diff --git a/heaps/heap_sort.py b/heaps/heap_sort.py index 3b834a5..bbc7887 100644 --- a/heaps/heap_sort.py +++ b/heaps/heap_sort.py @@ -1,8 +1,16 @@ - +from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap def heap_sort(list): """ This method uses a heap to sort an array. - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(n log n) + Space Complexity: O(n) """ - pass \ No newline at end of file + heap = MinHeap() + sorted_list = [] + + for value in list: + heap.add(value) + + while heap.store: + sorted_list.append(heap.remove()) + return sorted_list \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/heaps/min_heap.py b/heaps/min_heap.py index 0095872..7c1c648 100644 --- a/heaps/min_heap.py +++ b/heaps/min_heap.py @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ class HeapNode: - + def __init__(self, key, value): self.key = key self.value = value @@ -10,31 +10,57 @@ def __str__(self): def __repr__(self): return str(self.value) - - class MinHeap: def __init__(self): self.store = [] + def get_parent(self, index): + return ((index - 1) // 2) + + def get_left_child(self, index): + return ((index * 2) + 1) + + def get_right_child(self, index): + return ((index * 2) + 2) + + def get_smallest_child(self, index): + left_child = self.get_left_child(index) + right_child = self.get_right_child(index) + + if left_child < len(self.store): + if right_child >= len(self.store) or (self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key): + smallest_child = left_child + else: + smallest_child = right_child + return smallest_child def add(self, key, value = None): """ This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap If value == None the new node's value should be set to key - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(log n) + Space Complexity: O(1) """ - pass + if (value == None): + value = key + + node = HeapNode(key, value) + self.store.append(node) + self.heap_up(len(self.store) - 1) def remove(self): """ This method removes and returns an element from the heap maintaining the heap structure - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(log n) + Space Complexity: O(1) """ - pass - - + if len(self.store) == 0: + return None + + self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1) + min = self.store.pop() + self.heap_down(0) + return min.value def __str__(self): """ This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app. @@ -46,10 +72,10 @@ def __str__(self): def empty(self): """ This method returns true if the heap is empty - Time complexity: ? - Space complexity: ? + Time complexity: O(1) + Space complexity: O(1) """ - pass + return len(self.store) == 0 def heap_up(self, index): @@ -59,10 +85,16 @@ def heap_up(self, index): property is reestablished. This could be **very** helpful for the add method. - Time complexity: ? - Space complexity: ? + Time complexity: O(log n) + Space complexity: O(1) """ - pass + while index != 0: + node = self.store[index] + parent_node = self.get_parent(index) + + if self.store[parent_node].key > node.key: + self.swap(index, parent_node) + index = parent_node def heap_down(self, index): """ This helper method takes an index and @@ -70,8 +102,13 @@ def heap_down(self, index): larger than either of its children and continues until the heap property is reestablished. """ - pass + if (index >= len(self.store) - 1): + return + smallest_child = self.get_smallest_child(index) + if smallest_child and self.store[index].key > self.store[smallest_child].key: + self.swap(index, smallest_child) + self.heap_down(smallest_child) def swap(self, index_1, index_2): """ Swaps two elements in self.store