GitHub Actions automates the deployment of code to different environments, including production. The environments contain the GitHub Runner
software which executes the automation. GitHub Runner
can be run in GitHub-hosted cloud or self-hosted environments. Self-hosted environments offer more control of hardware, operating system, and software tools. They can be run on physical machines, virtual machines, or in a container. Containerized environments are lightweight, loosely coupled, highly efficient and can be managed centrally. However, they are not straightforward to use.
Actions Runner Controller (ARC)
makes it simpler to run self hosted environments on Kubernetes(K8s) cluster.
With ARC you can :
- Deploy self hosted runners on Kubernetes cluster with a simple set of commands.
- Auto scale runners based on demand.
- Setup across GitHub editions including GitHub Enterprise editions and GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
For an overview of ARC, please refer to "About ARC."
ARC can be setup with just a few steps.
In this section we will setup prerequisites, deploy ARC into a K8s cluster, and then run GitHub Action workflows on that cluster.
Create a K8s cluster, if not available.
If you don't have a K8s cluster, you can install a local environment using minikube. For more information, see "Installing minikube."1️⃣ Install cert-manager in your cluster. For more information, see "cert-manager."
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.8.2/cert-manager.yaml
*note:- This command uses v1.8.2. Please replace with a later version, if available.
You may also install cert-manager using Helm. For instructions, see "Installing with Helm."
2️⃣ Next, Generate a Personal Access Token (PAT) for ARC to authenticate with GitHub.
- Login to your GitHub account and Navigate to "Create new Token."
- Select repo.
- Click Generate Token and then copy the token locally ( we’ll need it later).
1️⃣ Deploy and configure ARC on your K8s cluster. You may use Helm or Kubectl.
Helm deployment
helm repo add actions-runner-controller https://actions-runner-controller.github.io/actions-runner-controller
helm upgrade --install --namespace actions-runner-system --create-namespace\
--set=authSecret.create=true\
--set=authSecret.github_token="REPLACE_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"\
--wait actions-runner-controller actions-runner-controller/actions-runner-controller
*note:- Replace REPLACE_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE with your PAT that was generated previously.
Kubectl deployment
kubectl apply -f \
https://github.com/actions/actions-runner-controller/\
releases/download/v0.22.0/actions-runner-controller.yaml
*note:- Replace "v0.22.0" with the version you wish to deploy
kubectl create secret generic controller-manager \
-n actions-runner-system \
--from-literal=github_token=REPLACE_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
*note:- Replace REPLACE_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE with your PAT that was generated previously.
2️⃣ Create the GitHub self hosted runners and configure to run against your repository.
Create a runnerdeployment.yaml
file and copy the following YAML contents into it:
apiVersion: actions.summerwind.dev/v1alpha1
kind: RunnerDeployment
metadata:
name: example-runnerdeploy
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
spec:
repository: mumoshu/actions-runner-controller-ci
*note:- Replace "mumoshu/actions-runner-controller-ci" with your repository name.
Apply this file to your K8s cluster.
kubectl apply -f runnerdeployment.yaml
🎉 We are done - now we should have self hosted runners running in K8s configured to your repository. 🎉
Next - lets verify our setup and execute some workflows.
1️⃣ Verify that your setup is successful:
$ kubectl get runners
NAME REPOSITORY STATUS
example-runnerdeploy2475h595fr mumoshu/actions-runner-controller-ci Running
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
example-runnerdeploy2475ht2qbr 2/2 Running 0 1m
Also, this runner has been registered directly to the specified repository, you can see it in repository settings. For more information, see "Checking the status of a self-hosted runner - GitHub Docs."
2️⃣ You are ready to execute workflows against this self-hosted runner. For more information, see "Using self-hosted runners in a workflow - GitHub Docs."
There is also a quick start guide to get started on Actions, For more information, please refer to "Quick start Guide to GitHub Actions."
For more detailed documentation, please refer to "Actions Runner Controller Documentation."
We welcome contributions from the community. For more details on contributing to the project (including requirements), please refer to "Getting Started with Contributing."
We are very happy to help you with any issues you have. Please refer to the "Troubleshooting" section for common issues.