feat: added docs for multicall [APE-1311]

docs/userguides/contracts.md

@@ -224,3 +224,93 @@ contract = ape.Contract("0x...")
 bytes_value = contract.encode_input(0, 1, 2, 4, 5)
 method_id, input_dict = contract.decode_input(bytes_value)
 ```
+
+## Multicall
+
+The `ape_ethereum` core plugin comes with a `multi-call` module.
+
+```bash
+Raises:
+    :class:`~ape_ethereum.multicall.exceptions.UnsupportedChain`: If there is not an instance of Multicall3 deployed on the current chain at the expected address.
+
+Args:
+    **call_kwargs: the kwargs to pass through to the call handler.
+
+Returns:
+    Iterator[Any]: the sequence of values produced by performing each call stored by this instance.
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+Here is an example of how you can use multicall.
+
+```py
+from ape_ethereum import multicall
+
+call = multicall.Call()
+
+call.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+call.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+...  # Add as many calls as desired
+call.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+
+a, b, ..., z = call()  # Performs multicall
+# OR
+# The return type of the multicall is a generator object. So basically this will convert the result returned by the multicall into a list
+result = list(call()) 
+```
+
+## Multicall Transaction
+
+Create a sequence of calls to execute at once using `eth_sendTransaction` via the Multicall3 contract.
+Execute the Multicall transaction.
+The transaction will broadcast again every time the `Transaction` object is called.
+
+```bash
+Raises:
+    :class:`UnsupportedChain`: If there is not an instance of Multicall3 deployed
+        on the current chain at the expected address.
+
+Args:
+    **txn_kwargs: the kwargs to pass through to the transaction handler.
+
+Returns:
+    :class:`~ape.api.transactions.ReceiptAPI`
+```
+
+### Usage example:
+
+```py
+from ape_ethereum import multicall
+
+txn = multitxn.Transaction()
+txn.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+txn.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+...  # Add as many calls as desired to execute
+txn.add(contract.myMethod, *call_args)
+a, b, ..., z = txn(sender=my_signer)  # Sends the multical transaction
+# OR
+result = list(txn(sender=my_signer))
+```
+
+### Practical Example
+
+This is a sample example of how you can perform multicall in a real world scenario.
+This piece of code will perfrom multicall on a `Uniswap V2` pool contract.
+
+```py
+from ape_ethereum import multicall
+from ape import project
+
+pool = ["0xF4b8A02D4e8D76070bD7092B54D2cBbe90fa72e9","0x80067013d7F7aF4e86b3890489AcAFe79F31a4Cb"]
+
+for pool_address in pools:
+    uniswap_v2_pair_contract = project.IUniswapV2Pair.at(pool_address)
+    call.add(uniswap_v2_pair_contract.getReserves)
+    multicall_result = list(call())
+
+print(multicall_result[0])
+
+# output
+[17368643486106939361172, 31867695075486]
+```