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main_multi_gpu_distill.py
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main_multi_gpu_distill.py
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# Copyright (c) 2021 PPViT Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PiT train and eval using multiple GPU without teacher model and distillation"""
import sys
import os
import time
import argparse
import random
import math
import numpy as np
import paddle
from datasets import get_dataloader
from datasets import get_dataset
from config import get_config
from config import update_config
from utils import AverageMeter
from utils import get_logger
from utils import write_log
from utils import all_reduce_mean
from utils import skip_weight_decay_fn
from mixup import Mixup
from model_ema import ModelEma
from losses import LabelSmoothingCrossEntropyLoss
from losses import SoftTargetCrossEntropyLoss
from losses import DistillationLoss
from regnet import build_regnet as build_teacher_model
from pit import build_pit as build_model
def get_arguments():
"""return argumeents, this will overwrite the config by (1) yaml file (2) argument values"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('PiT')
parser.add_argument('-cfg', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-dataset', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-data_path', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-output', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-batch_size', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-batch_size_eval', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-image_size', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-accum_iter', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-pretrained', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-teacher_model_path', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-resume', type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-last_epoch', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-eval', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-amp', action='store_true')
arguments = parser.parse_args()
return arguments
def train(dataloader,
model,
optimizer,
criterion,
epoch,
total_epochs,
total_batches,
debug_steps=100,
accum_iter=1,
model_ema=None,
mixup_fn=None,
amp_grad_scaler=None,
local_logger=None,
master_logger=None):
"""Training for one epoch
Args:
dataloader: paddle.io.DataLoader, dataloader instance
model: nn.Layer, a ViT model
optimizer: nn.optimizer
criterion: nn.XXLoss
epoch: int, current epoch
total_epochs: int, total num of epochs
total_batches: int, total num of batches for one epoch
debug_steps: int, num of iters to log info, default: 100
accum_iter: int, num of iters for accumulating gradients, default: 1
model_ema: ModelEma, model moving average instance
mixup_fn: Mixup, mixup instance, default: None
amp_grad_scaler: GradScaler, if not None pass the GradScaler and enable AMP, default: None
local_logger: logger for local process/gpu, default: None
master_logger: logger for main process, default: None
Returns:
train_loss_meter.avg: float, average loss on current process/gpu
train_acc_meter.avg: float, average acc@1 on current process/gpu
master_loss_meter.avg: float, average loss on all processes/gpus
master_acc_meter.avg: float, average acc@1 on all processes/gpus
train_time: float, training time
"""
time_st = time.time()
train_loss_meter = AverageMeter()
train_acc_meter = AverageMeter()
master_loss_meter = AverageMeter()
master_acc_meter = AverageMeter()
model.train()
optimizer.clear_grad()
for batch_id, data in enumerate(dataloader):
# get data
images = data[0]
label = data[1]
label_orig = label.clone()
batch_size = images.shape[0]
if mixup_fn is not None:
images, label = mixup_fn(images, label_orig)
# forward
with paddle.amp.auto_cast(amp_grad_scaler is not None):
output = model(images)
loss = criterion(images, output, label)
loss_value = loss.item()
if not math.isfinite(loss_value):
print("Loss is {}, stopping training".format(loss_value))
sys.exit(1)
loss = loss / accum_iter
# backward and step
if amp_grad_scaler is None: # fp32
loss.backward()
if ((batch_id + 1) % accum_iter == 0) or (batch_id + 1 == len(dataloader)):
optimizer.step()
optimizer.clear_grad()
else: # amp
scaled_loss = amp_grad_scaler.scale(loss)
scaled_loss.backward()
if ((batch_id + 1) % accum_iter == 0) or (batch_id + 1 == len(dataloader)):
# amp for param group reference: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/37188
amp_grad_scaler.step(optimizer)
amp_grad_scaler.update()
optimizer.clear_grad()
if model_ema is not None and paddle.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
model_ema.update(model)
# average of output and kd_output, same as eval mode
pred = paddle.nn.functional.softmax((output[0] + output[1]) / 2)
acc = paddle.metric.accuracy(pred,
label_orig if mixup_fn else label_orig.unsqueeze(1)).item()
# sync from other gpus for overall loss and acc
master_loss = all_reduce_mean(loss_value)
master_acc = all_reduce_mean(acc)
master_batch_size = all_reduce_mean(batch_size)
master_loss_meter.update(master_loss, master_batch_size)
master_acc_meter.update(master_acc, master_batch_size)
train_loss_meter.update(loss_value, batch_size)
train_acc_meter.update(acc, batch_size)
if batch_id % debug_steps == 0 or batch_id + 1 == len(dataloader):
general_message = (f"Epoch[{epoch:03d}/{total_epochs:03d}], "
f"Step[{batch_id:04d}/{total_batches:04d}], "
f"Lr: {optimizer.get_lr():04f}, ")
local_message = (general_message +
f"Loss: {loss_value:.4f} ({train_loss_meter.avg:.4f}), "
f"Avg Acc: {train_acc_meter.avg:.4f}")
master_message = (general_message +
f"Loss: {master_loss:.4f} ({master_loss_meter.avg:.4f}), "
f"Avg Acc: {master_acc_meter.avg:.4f}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, local_message, master_message)
paddle.distributed.barrier()
train_time = time.time() - time_st
return (train_loss_meter.avg,
train_acc_meter.avg,
master_loss_meter.avg,
master_acc_meter.avg,
train_time)
@paddle.no_grad()
def validate(dataloader,
model,
criterion,
total_batches,
debug_steps=100,
local_logger=None,
master_logger=None):
"""Validation for the whole dataset
Args:
dataloader: paddle.io.DataLoader, dataloader instance
model: nn.Layer, a ViT model
total_batches: int, total num of batches for one epoch
debug_steps: int, num of iters to log info, default: 100
local_logger: logger for local process/gpu, default: None
master_logger: logger for main process, default: None
Returns:
val_loss_meter.avg: float, average loss on current process/gpu
val_acc1_meter.avg: float, average top1 accuracy on current processes/gpus
val_acc5_meter.avg: float, average top5 accuracy on current processes/gpus
master_loss_meter.avg: float, average loss on all processes/gpus
master_acc1_meter.avg: float, average top1 accuracy on all processes/gpus
master_acc5_meter.avg: float, average top5 accuracy on all processes/gpus
val_time: float, validation time
"""
model.eval()
val_loss_meter = AverageMeter()
val_acc1_meter = AverageMeter()
val_acc5_meter = AverageMeter()
master_loss_meter = AverageMeter()
master_acc1_meter = AverageMeter()
master_acc5_meter = AverageMeter()
time_st = time.time()
for batch_id, data in enumerate(dataloader):
# get data
images = data[0]
label = data[1]
batch_size = images.shape[0]
output = model(images)
loss = criterion(output, label)
loss_value = loss.item()
pred = paddle.nn.functional.softmax(output)
acc1 = paddle.metric.accuracy(pred, label.unsqueeze(1)).item()
acc5 = paddle.metric.accuracy(pred, label.unsqueeze(1), k=5).item()
# sync from other gpus for overall loss and acc
master_loss = all_reduce_mean(loss_value)
master_acc1 = all_reduce_mean(acc1)
master_acc5 = all_reduce_mean(acc5)
master_batch_size = all_reduce_mean(batch_size)
master_loss_meter.update(master_loss, master_batch_size)
master_acc1_meter.update(master_acc1, master_batch_size)
master_acc5_meter.update(master_acc5, master_batch_size)
val_loss_meter.update(loss_value, batch_size)
val_acc1_meter.update(acc1, batch_size)
val_acc5_meter.update(acc5, batch_size)
if batch_id % debug_steps == 0:
local_message = (f"Step[{batch_id:04d}/{total_batches:04d}], "
f"Avg Loss: {val_loss_meter.avg:.4f}, "
f"Avg Acc@1: {val_acc1_meter.avg:.4f}, "
f"Avg Acc@5: {val_acc5_meter.avg:.4f}")
master_message = (f"Step[{batch_id:04d}/{total_batches:04d}], "
f"Avg Loss: {master_loss_meter.avg:.4f}, "
f"Avg Acc@1: {master_acc1_meter.avg:.4f}, "
f"Avg Acc@5: {master_acc5_meter.avg:.4f}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, local_message, master_message)
paddle.distributed.barrier()
val_time = time.time() - time_st
return (val_loss_meter.avg,
val_acc1_meter.avg,
val_acc5_meter.avg,
master_loss_meter.avg,
master_acc1_meter.avg,
master_acc5_meter.avg,
val_time)
def main_worker(*args):
"""main method for each process"""
# STEP 0: Preparation
paddle.device.set_device('gpu')
paddle.distributed.init_parallel_env()
world_size = paddle.distributed.get_world_size()
local_rank = paddle.distributed.get_rank()
config = args[0]
last_epoch = config.TRAIN.LAST_EPOCH
seed = config.SEED + local_rank
paddle.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
random.seed(seed)
local_logger, master_logger = get_logger(config.SAVE)
message = (f'----- world_size = {world_size}, local_rank = {local_rank} \n'
f'----- {config}')
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
# STEP 1: Create model
model = build_model(config)
# define model ema
model_ema = None
if not config.EVAL and config.TRAIN.MODEL_EMA and local_rank == 0:
model_ema = ModelEma(model, decay=config.TRAIN.MODEL_EMA_DECAY)
if config.TRAIN.MODEL_EMA_FORCE_CPU:
model_ema.to('cpu')
# STEP 2: Create train and val dataloader
if not config.EVAL:
dataset_train = args[1]
dataloader_train = get_dataloader(config, dataset_train, True, True)
total_batch_train = len(dataloader_train)
message = f'----- Total # of train batch (single gpu): {total_batch_train}'
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
dataset_val = args[2]
dataloader_val = get_dataloader(config, dataset_val, False, True)
total_batch_val = len(dataloader_val)
message = f'----- Total # of val batch (single gpu): {total_batch_val}'
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
# STEP 3: (Optional) Define Mixup function
mixup_fn = None
if (config.TRAIN.MIXUP_PROB > 0 or config.TRAIN.CUTMIX_ALPHA > 0 or
config.TRAIN.CUTMIX_MINMAX is not None):
mixup_fn = Mixup(mixup_alpha=config.TRAIN.MIXUP_ALPHA,
cutmix_alpha=config.TRAIN.CUTMIX_ALPHA,
cutmix_minmax=config.TRAIN.CUTMIX_MINMAX,
prob=config.TRAIN.MIXUP_PROB,
switch_prob=config.TRAIN.MIXUP_SWITCH_PROB,
mode=config.TRAIN.MIXUP_MODE,
label_smoothing=config.TRAIN.SMOOTHING)#
# STEP 4: Define loss/criterion
if mixup_fn is not None:
criterion = SoftTargetCrossEntropyLoss()
elif config.TRAIN.SMOOTHING:
criterion = LabelSmoothingCrossEntropyLoss()
else:
criterion = paddle.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# Use CrossEntropyLoss for val
criterion_val = paddle.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# STEP 5: Create Teacher model and distill loss
teacher_model = None
if not config.EVAL:
if config.TRAIN.DISTILLATION_TYPE != 'none':
write_log(local_logger, master_logger,
f'----- Load teacher model: {config.TRAIN.TEACHER_MODEL}')
teacher_model = build_teacher_model()
assert os.path.isfile(config.TRAIN.TEACHER_MODEL)
teacher_model_state = paddle.load(config.TRAIN.TEACHER_MODEL)
teacher_model.set_state_dict(teacher_model_state)
teacher_model.eval()
teacher_model = paddle.DataParallel(teacher_model)
# wrap the criterion:
criterion = DistillationLoss(criterion,
teacher_model,
config.TRAIN.DISTILLATION_TYPE,
config.TRAIN.DISTILLATION_ALPHA,
config.TRAIN.DISTILLATION_TAU)
# STEP 5: Define optimizer and lr_scheduler
if not config.EVAL:
# set lr according to batch size and world size
if config.TRAIN.LINEAR_SCALED_LR is not None:
effective_batch_size = config.DATA.BATCH_SIZE * config.TRAIN.ACCUM_ITER * world_size
config.TRAIN.BASE_LR = (
config.TRAIN.BASE_LR * effective_batch_size / config.TRAIN.LINEAR_SCALED_LR
)
config.TRAIN.WARMUP_START_LR = (
config.TRAIN.WARMUP_START_LR* effective_batch_size / config.TRAIN.LINEAR_SCALED_LR
)
config.TRAIN.END_LR = (
config.TRAIN.END_LR * effective_batch_size / config.TRAIN.LINEAR_SCALED_LR
)
message = (f'Base lr is scaled to: {config.TRAIN.BASE_LR}, '
f'warmup start lr is scaled to: {config.TRAIN.WARMUP_START_LR}, '
f'end lr is scaled to: {config.TRAIN.BASE_LR}')
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
# define scaler for amp training
amp_grad_scaler = paddle.amp.GradScaler() if config.AMP else None
# warmup + cosine lr scheduler
if config.TRAIN.WARMUP_EPOCHS > 0:
cosine_lr_scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.CosineAnnealingDecay(
learning_rate=config.TRAIN.BASE_LR,
T_max=config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS - config.TRAIN.WARMUP_EPOCHS,
eta_min=config.TRAIN.END_LR,
last_epoch=-1) # do not set last epoch, handled in warmup sched get_lr()
lr_scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.LinearWarmup(
learning_rate=cosine_lr_scheduler, # use cosine lr sched after warmup
warmup_steps=config.TRAIN.WARMUP_EPOCHS, # only support position integet
start_lr=config.TRAIN.WARMUP_START_LR,
end_lr=config.TRAIN.BASE_LR,
last_epoch=config.TRAIN.LAST_EPOCH)
else:
lr_scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.CosineAnnealingDecay(
learning_rate=config.TRAIN.BASE_LR,
T_max=config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS,
eta_min=config.TRAIN.END_LR,
last_epoch=config.TRAIN.LAST_EPOCH)
# set gradient clip
if config.TRAIN.GRAD_CLIP:
clip = paddle.nn.ClipGradByGlobalNorm(config.TRAIN.GRAD_CLIP)
else:
clip = None
# set optimizer
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW(
parameters=model.parameters(),
learning_rate=lr_scheduler, # set to scheduler
beta1=config.TRAIN.OPTIMIZER.BETAS[0],
beta2=config.TRAIN.OPTIMIZER.BETAS[1],
weight_decay=config.TRAIN.WEIGHT_DECAY,
epsilon=config.TRAIN.OPTIMIZER.EPS,
grad_clip=clip,
apply_decay_param_fun=skip_weight_decay_fn(
model, # skip bn and bias
['pos_embed', 'cls_token', 'dist_token']), # skip custom ops
)
# STEP 6: (Optional) Load pretrained model weights for evaluation or finetuning
if config.MODEL.PRETRAINED:
assert os.path.isfile(config.MODEL.PRETRAINED) is True
model_state = paddle.load(config.MODEL.PRETRAINED)
if 'model' in model_state: # load state_dict with multi items: model, optimier, and epoch
# pretrain only load model weight, opt and epoch are ignored
if 'model_ema' in model_state:
model_state = model_state['model_ema']
else:
model_state = model_state['model']
model.set_state_dict(model_state)
message = f"----- Pretrained: Load model state from {config.MODEL.PRETRAINED}"
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
# STEP 7: (Optional) Load model weights and status for resume training
if config.MODEL.RESUME:
assert os.path.isfile(config.MODEL.RESUME) is True
model_state = paddle.load(config.MODEL.RESUME)
if 'model' in model_state: # load state_dict with multi items: model, optimier, and epoch
model.set_state_dict(model_state['model'])
if 'optimizer' in model_state:
optimizer.set_state_dict(model_state['optimizer'])
if 'epoch' in model_state:
config.TRAIN.LAST_EPOCH = model_state['epoch']
last_epoch = model_state['epoch']
if 'lr_scheduler' in model_state:
lr_scheduler.set_state_dict(model_state['lr_scheduler'])
if 'amp_grad_scaler' in model_state and amp_grad_scaler is not None:
amp_grad_scaler.load_state_dict(model_state['amp_grad_scaler'])
if config.TRAIN.MODEL_EMA and local_rank == 0:
model_ema.module.set_state_dict(model_state['model_ema'])
lr_scheduler.step(last_epoch + 1)
message = (f"----- Resume Training: Load model from {config.MODEL.RESUME}, w/t "
f"opt = [{'optimizer' in model_state}], "
f"lr_scheduler = [{'lr_scheduler' in model_state}], "
f"model_ema = [{'model_ema' in model_state}], "
f"epoch = [{model_state.get('epoch', -1)}], "
f"amp_grad_scaler = [{'amp_grad_scaler' in model_state}]")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
else: # direct load pdparams without other items
message = f"----- Resume Training: Load {config.MODEL.RESUME}, w/o opt/epoch/scaler"
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message, 'warning')
model.set_state_dict(model_state)
lr_scheduler.step(last_epoch + 1)
# STEP 8: Enable model data parallelism on multi processes
model = paddle.DataParallel(model)
# STEP 9: (Optional) Run evaluation and return
if config.EVAL:
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, "----- Start Validation")
val_loss, val_acc1, val_acc5, avg_loss, avg_acc1, avg_acc5, val_time = validate(
dataloader=dataloader_val,
model=model,
criterion=criterion_val,
total_batches=total_batch_val,
debug_steps=config.REPORT_FREQ,
local_logger=local_logger,
master_logger=master_logger)
local_message = ("----- Validation: " +
f"Validation Loss: {val_loss:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@1: {val_acc1:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@5: {val_acc5:.4f}, " +
f"time: {val_time:.2f}")
master_message = ("----- Validation: " +
f"Validation Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@1: {avg_acc1:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@5: {avg_acc5:.4f}, " +
f"time: {val_time:.2f}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, local_message, master_message)
return
# STEP 10: Run training
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, f"----- Start training from epoch {last_epoch+1}.")
for epoch in range(last_epoch + 1, config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS + 1):
# Train one epoch
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, f"Train epoch {epoch}. LR={optimizer.get_lr():.6e}")
train_loss, train_acc, avg_loss, avg_acc, train_time = train(
dataloader=dataloader_train,
model=model,
optimizer=optimizer,
criterion=criterion,
epoch=epoch,
total_epochs=config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS,
total_batches=total_batch_train,
debug_steps=config.REPORT_FREQ,
accum_iter=config.TRAIN.ACCUM_ITER,
model_ema=model_ema,
mixup_fn=mixup_fn,
amp_grad_scaler=amp_grad_scaler,
local_logger=local_logger,
master_logger=master_logger)
# update lr
lr_scheduler.step()
general_message = (f"----- Epoch[{epoch:03d}/{config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS:03d}], "
f"Lr: {optimizer.get_lr():.4f}, "
f"time: {train_time:.2f}, ")
local_message = (general_message +
f"Train Loss: {train_loss:.4f}, "
f"Train Acc: {train_acc:.4f}")
master_message = (general_message +
f"Train Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}, "
f"Train Acc: {avg_acc:.4f}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, local_message, master_message)
# Evaluation (optional)
if epoch % config.VALIDATE_FREQ == 0 or epoch == config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS:
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, f'----- Validation after Epoch: {epoch}')
val_loss, val_acc1, val_acc5, avg_loss, avg_acc1, avg_acc5, val_time = validate(
dataloader=dataloader_val,
model=model,
criterion=criterion_val,
total_batches=total_batch_val,
debug_steps=config.REPORT_FREQ,
local_logger=local_logger,
master_logger=master_logger)
local_message = (f"----- Epoch[{epoch:03d}/{config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS:03d}], " +
f"Validation Loss: {val_loss:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@1: {val_acc1:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@5: {val_acc5:.4f}, " +
f"time: {val_time:.2f}")
master_message = (f"----- Epoch[{epoch:03d}/{config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS:03d}], " +
f"Validation Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@1: {avg_acc1:.4f}, " +
f"Validation Acc@5: {avg_acc5:.4f}, " +
f"time: {val_time:.2f}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, local_message, master_message)
# Save model weights and training status
if local_rank == 0:
if epoch % config.SAVE_FREQ == 0 or epoch == config.TRAIN.NUM_EPOCHS:
model_path = os.path.join(
config.SAVE, f"Epoch-{epoch}-Loss-{avg_loss}.pdparams")
state_dict = dict()
state_dict['model'] = model.state_dict()
if model_ema is not None:
state_dict['model_ema'] = model_ema.state_dict()
state_dict['optimizer'] = optimizer.state_dict()
state_dict['epoch'] = epoch
if lr_scheduler is not None:
state_dict['lr_scheduler'] = lr_scheduler.state_dict()
if amp_grad_scaler is not None:
state_dict['amp_grad_scaler'] = amp_grad_scaler.state_dict()
paddle.save(state_dict, model_path)
message = (f"----- Save model: {model_path}")
write_log(local_logger, master_logger, message)
def main():
# config is updated in order: (1) default in config.py, (2) yaml file, (3) arguments
config = update_config(get_config(), get_arguments())
# set output folder
config.SAVE = os.path.join(config.SAVE,
f"{'eval' if config.EVAL else 'train'}-{time.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H-%M')}")
if not os.path.exists(config.SAVE):
os.makedirs(config.SAVE, exist_ok=True)
# get train dataset if in train mode and val dataset
dataset_train = get_dataset(config, is_train=True) if not config.EVAL else None
dataset_val = get_dataset(config, is_train=False)
# dist spawn lunch: use CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES to set available gpus
paddle.distributed.spawn(main_worker, args=(config, dataset_train, dataset_val))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()