diff --git a/spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplate.java b/spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplate.java
index 077eacb7de..5d6753f0b9 100644
--- a/spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplate.java
+++ b/spring-rabbit/src/main/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplate.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
+import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SmartMessageConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.utils.JavaUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
@@ -603,12 +604,16 @@ public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) {
 					if (future instanceof RabbitConverterFuture) {
 						MessageConverter messageConverter = this.template.getMessageConverter();
 						RabbitConverterFuture<Object> rabbitFuture = (RabbitConverterFuture<Object>) future;
-						Object converted = rabbitFuture.getReturnType() != null
+						try { 
+							Object converted = rabbitFuture.getReturnType() != null
 								&& messageConverter instanceof SmartMessageConverter smart
 								? smart.fromMessage(message,
 								rabbitFuture.getReturnType())
 								: messageConverter.fromMessage(message);
-						rabbitFuture.complete(converted);
+							rabbitFuture.complete(converted);
+						} catch (MessageConversionException e) {
+							rabbitFuture.completeExceptionally(e);
+						}
 					}
 					else {
 						((RabbitMessageFuture) future).complete(message);
diff --git a/spring-rabbit/src/test/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplateTests.java b/spring-rabbit/src/test/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplateTests.java
index 1c72c9db77..aadf18d773 100644
--- a/spring-rabbit/src/test/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplateTests.java
+++ b/spring-rabbit/src/test/java/org/springframework/amqp/rabbit/AsyncRabbitTemplateTests.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.ReplyingMessageListener;
+import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.postprocessor.GUnzipPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.amqp.support.postprocessor.GZipPostProcessor;
@@ -386,6 +387,34 @@ public void testStopCancelled() throws Exception {
 		assertThat(callback.result).isNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testConversionException() throws InterruptedException {
+		CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost");
+		connectionFactory.setChannelCacheSize(1);		
+		RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
+		rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new SimpleMessageConverter(){
+			@Override
+			public Object fromMessage(Message message) throws MessageConversionException {
+				throw new MessageConversionException("Failed to convert message");
+			}
+		});
+		AsyncRabbitTemplate asyncRabbitTemplate = new AsyncRabbitTemplate(rabbitTemplate);		
+		asyncRabbitTemplate.start();
+
+		RabbitConverterFuture<String> replyFuture = asyncRabbitTemplate.convertSendAndReceive("conversionException");
+		
+		CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        replyFuture.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
+            cdl.countDown();
+        });
+        assertThat(cdl.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(replyFuture).isCompletedExceptionally();
+
+		asyncRabbitTemplate.stop();
+		connectionFactory.destroy();
+	}
+
+
 	@Test
 	void ctorCoverage() {
 		AsyncRabbitTemplate template = new AsyncRabbitTemplate(mock(ConnectionFactory.class), "ex", "rk");
@@ -603,7 +632,7 @@ public SimpleMessageListenerContainer remoteContainer(ConnectionFactory connecti
 								}
 								else if ("noReply".equals(message)) {
 									return null;
-								}
+								}	
 								return message.toUpperCase();
 							});