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CHANGELOG

v6.3.0

October 18, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • [x/provider] Add check for zero rewards to the rewards distribution logic. (#2363)

IMPROVEMENTS

  • [x/provider] Add validation for initial height and set default values for consumer initialization params. (#2357)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Add check for zero rewards to the rewards distribution logic. (#2363)
  • [x/provider] Add validation for initial height and set default values for consumer initialization params. (#2357)

v6.2.0

October 4, 2024

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • [x/consumer] Populate the memo on the IBC transfer packets used to send ICS rewards. with the required consumer chain Id to identify the consumer to the provider.
  • [x/provider] Identify the source of ICS rewards from the IBC transfer packet memo. (#2290)
  • [x/provider] Enable permissionless allowlisting of reward denoms (at most 3) per consumer chain. (#2309)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/consumer] Populate the memo on the IBC transfer packets used to send ICS rewards. with the required consumer chain Id to identify the consumer to the provider.
  • [x/provider] Identify the source of ICS rewards from the IBC transfer packet memo. (#2290)
  • [x/provider] Enable permissionless allowlisting of reward denoms (at most 3) per consumer chain. (#2309)

v6.1.0

September 20, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • Remove duplicate event emission on cached context. (#2282)
  • [x/provider] Add patch to enable ICS rewards from Stride to be distributed. (#2288)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Add patch to enable ICS rewards from Stride to be distributed. (#2288)

v6.0.0

September 12, 2024

API BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Add the Permissionless ICS feature on the provider (as per ADR-019), which entails the following api-breaking changes on the provider. (#2171)

    • Deprecate the chain-id parameter in favour of consumer-id for all transactions and queries targeting a unique consumer chain. Below is a list highlighting the changes in the CLI commands. All commands assume the prefix interchain-security-pd tx|q provider.

      • Transactions:

      • Queries:

        • consumer-genesis [consumer-id] -- query for consumer chain genesis state by consumer id.

          • REST:/interchain_security/ccv/provider/consumer_genesis/{consumer_id}

        • validator-consumer-key [consumer-id] [provider-validator-address] -- query assigned validator consensus public key for a consumer chain.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/validator_consumer_addr/{consumer_id}/{provider_address}

        • validator-provider-key [consumer-id] [consumer-validator-address] -- query assigned validator consensus public key for the provider chain.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/validator_provider_addr/{consumer_id}/{consumer_address}

        • consumer-opted-in-validators [consumer-id] -- query opted-in validators for a given consumer chain.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/opted_in_validators/{consumer_id}

        • consumer-validators [consumer-id] -- query the last set consumer-validator set for a given consumer chain.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/consumer_validators/{consumer_id}

        • validator-consumer-commission-rate [consumer-id] -- query the consumer commission rate a validator charges on a consumer chain.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/consumer_commission_rate/{consumer_id}/{provider_address}

        • all-pairs-valconsensus-address [consumer-id] -- query all pairs of valconsensus address by consumer id.

          • REST: /interchain_security/ccv/provider/address_pairs/{consumer_id}

    • Deprecate the following queries, proposals and all legacy governance proposals:

  • [x/provider] Add the Inactive Provider Validators feature (as per ADR-017), which entails the following changes on the provider. (#2079)

    • Add max_provider_consensus_validators, a provider module param that sets the maximum number of validators that will be passed to the provider consensus engine.
    • Add no_valupdates_genutil and no_valupdates_staking, "wrapper" modules around the Cosmos SDK's native genutil and staking modules. Both modules provide the exact same functionality as the native modules, except for not returning validator set updates to the provider consensus engine.
    • Return the first max_provider_consensus_validators validators (sorted by largest amount of stake first) to the provider consensus engine.
    • Use the max_validators validators as basis for the validator sets sent to the consumers (max_validators is a staking module param).

  • [x/provider] The removal of VSCMaturedPackets entail several API breaking changes. (#2098)

    • Remove the oldest_unconfirmed_vsc query -- used to get the send timestamp of the oldest unconfirmed VSCPacket.
    • Deprecate the init_timeout_period and vsc_timeout_period parameters from the provider module.

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • [x/provider] Add allow_inactive_vals, a power shaping configuration parameter that enables consumers to specify whether validators outside the active provider validator set are eligible to opt-in. (#2066)

  • [x/provider] Add min_stake, a power shaping configuration parameter that enables consumers to set the minimum amount of provider stake every validator needs to be eligible to opt-in. (#2035)

  • [x/provider] Add a query to get the blocks until the next epoch begins (#2106)

  • [x/provider] Add the Inactive Provider Validators feature (as per ADR-017), which entails the following changes on the provider. (#2079)

    • Add max_provider_consensus_validators, a provider module param that sets the maximum number of validators that will be passed to the provider consensus engine.
    • Add no_valupdates_genutil and no_valupdates_staking, "wrapper" modules around the Cosmos SDK's native genutil and staking modules. Both modules provide the exact same functionality as the native modules, except for not returning validator set updates to the provider consensus engine.
    • Return the first max_provider_consensus_validators validators (sorted by largest amount of stake first) to the provider consensus engine.
    • Use the max_validators validators as basis for the validator sets sent to the consumers (max_validators is a staking module param).

  • [x/provider] Add the Permissionless ICS feature (as per ADR-019), which entails the following CLI and API enhancements on the provider. (#2171)

    • Introduce new CLI commands and gRPC endpoints to manage consumer chains. All commands listed below assume the prefix interchain-security-pd tx|q provider.

      • Transactions:

        These new TX commands should be used instead of their corresponding deprecated proposals. To update consumer chains owned by the governance module, a proposal containing a MsgUpdateConsumer message must be submitted.

      • Queries:

        • consumer-chain [consumer-id]-- query details of a consumer chain associated with the consumer id.
          • REST: interchain-security/ccv/provider/consumer_chain/{consumer_id}
        • consumer-id-from-client-id [client-id] -- get the consumer id of a chain from a client id.
          • REST: interchain-security/ccv/provider/consumer_id/{client_id}
        • blocks-until-next-epoch -- query number of blocks remaining until the next epoch begins.
          • REST: interchain-security/ccv/provider/blocks_until_next_epoch

    • Improve the list-consumer-chains query to accept optional parameters [phase] and [limit]:

      • [phase]: Filters returned consumer chains by their phase.
      • [limit]: Limits the number of consumer chains returned.

  • [x/provider] Remove VSCMaturedPackets from the provider module, which entails the following changes to the provider. (#2098)

    • Remove unbonding operations pausing.
    • Remove the CCV channel initialization timeout.
    • Remove VSCPackets timeout.
    • Redesign key assignment pruning -- prune old consumer keys after the unbonding period elapses.

  • [x/provider] Remove provider migrations to consensus versions lower than 7. To migrate the provider module from consensus version 3, 4, or 5 to consensus version 7 or higher, users should use v4.3.x in production to migrate to consensus version 6. (#2211)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Add allow_inactive_vals, a power shaping configuration parameter that enables consumers to specify whether validators outside the active provider validator set are eligible to opt-in. (#2066)
  • [x/provider] Add min_stake, a power shaping configuration parameter that enables consumers to set the minimum amount of provider stake every validator needs to be eligible to opt-in. (#2035)
  • [x/provider] Add the Inactive Provider Validators feature (as per ADR-017). (#2079)
  • [x/provider] Add the Permissionless ICS feature (as per ADR-019). (#2171)
  • [x/provider] Remove VSCMaturedPackets from the provider module (as per ADR-018). (#2098)

v5.2.0

September 4, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • [x/provider] Improve provider message validation. (1dd3885)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Improve provider message validation. (1dd3885)

v5.1.1

July 26, 2024

API BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Fix incorrect message definitions in the proto files of the provider module (#2095)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/provider] Fix incorrect message definitions in the proto files of the provider module (#2095)

v5.1.0

July 19, 2024

API BREAKING

  • Remove soft opt-out feature. (#1995) Backporting of (#1964).
  • [x/provider] Change the UX in key assignment by returning an error if a validator tries to reuse the same consumer key. (#1998)

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Remove soft opt-out feature. (#1995)
    • Backporting of (#1964).

STATE BREAKING

v5.0.0

May 9, 2024

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

STATE BREAKING

v4.5.0

September 30, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • Remove duplicate event emission on cached context. (#2282)

FEATURES

  • [x/consumer] Populate the memo on the IBC transfer packets used to send ICS rewards with the required consumer chain Id to identify the consumer to the provider.
  • [x/provider] Identify the source of ICS rewards from the IBC transfer packet memo. (#2290)

STATE BREAKING

  • [x/consumer] Populate the memo on the IBC transfer packets used to send ICS rewards with the required consumer chain Id to identify the consumer to the provider.
  • [x/provider] Identify the source of ICS rewards from the IBC transfer packet memo. (#2290)

v4.4.0

July 16, 2024

API BREAKING

  • Remove soft opt-out feature. (#1964)

FEATURES

  • Remove soft opt-out feature. (#1964)

STATE BREAKING

  • Remove soft opt-out feature. (#1964)

v4.3.1

July 4, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • Provider
    • Add missing check for the minimum height of evidence in the consumer double-vote handler. #2007

STATE BREAKING

  • Provider
    • Add missing check for the minimum height of evidence in the consumer double-vote handler. #2007

v4.3.0

June 20, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • General
    • Write unbonding period advisory to stderr instead of stdout (#1921)
  • Provider
    • Apply audit suggestions that include a bug fix in the way we compute the maximum capped power. (#1925)
    • Replace GetAllConsumerChains with lightweight version (GetAllRegisteredConsumerChainIDs) that doesn't call into the staking module (#1946)

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Provider
    • Allow consumer chains to change their PSS parameters. (#1932)

IMPROVEMENTS

  • Provider
    • Only start distributing rewards to validators after they have been validating for a fixed number of blocks. Introduces the NumberOfEpochsToStartReceivingRewards param. (#1929)

STATE BREAKING

  • General
  • Provider
    • Apply audit suggestions that include a bug fix in the way we compute the maximum capped power. (#1925)
    • Only start distributing rewards to validators after they have been validating for a fixed number of blocks. Introduces the NumberOfEpochsToStartReceivingRewards param. (#1929)
    • Allow consumer chains to change their PSS parameters. (#1932)

v4.2.0

May 17, 2024

API BREAKING

  • Provider
    • Assigning a key that is already assigned by the same validator will now be a no-op instead of throwing an error. (#1732)
    • Changes the list-consumer-chains query to include a min_power_in_top_N field, as well as fields for all power shaping parameters of the consumer. (#1863)

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Provider
    • Enable Opt In and Top N chains through gov proposals. (#1587)
    • Adding the Partial Set Security (PSS) feature cf. ADR 015. PSS enables consumer chains to join ICS as Top N or Opt In chains and enables validators to opt to validate the consumer chains they want. (#1809)
    • Introduce power-shaping features for consumer chains. The features: (i) allow us to cap the total number of validators that can validate the consumer chain, (ii) set a cap on the maximum voting power (percentage-wise) a validator can have on a consumer chain, and (iii) introduce allowlist and denylists to restrict which validators are allowed or not to validate a consumer chain. (#1830)
    • Changes the list-consumer-chains query to include a min_power_in_top_N field, as well as fields for all power shaping parameters of the consumer. (#1863)
    • Introduces the consumer-validators query to retrieve the latest set consumer-validator set for a consumer chain. (#1863)

STATE BREAKING

  • Provider
    • Enable Opt In and Top N chains through gov proposals. (#1587)
    • Assigning a key that is already assigned by the same validator will now be a no-op instead of throwing an error. (#1732)
    • Adding the Partial Set Security feature cf. ADR 015. (#1809)
    • Introduce power-shaping features for consumer chains. The features: (i) allow us to cap the total number of validators that can validate the consumer chain, (ii) set a cap on the maximum voting power (percentage-wise) a validator can have on a consumer chain, and (iii) introduce allowlist and denylists to restrict which validators are allowed or not to validate a consumer chain. (#1830)

v4.1.1

April 22, 2024

BUG FIXES

  • Provider
    • Fix the output format of QueryAllPairsValConAddrByConsumerChainID to be consumer addresses instead of bytes (#1722)

v4.1.0

April 17, 2024

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Provider
    • Introduce epochs (i.e., send a VSCPacket every X blocks instead of in every block) so that we reduce the cost of relaying IBC packets needed for ICS. (#1516)
    • Introduce the gRPC query /interchain_security/ccv/provider/oldest_unconfirmed_vsc/{chain_id} and CLI command interchain-security-pd q provider oldest_unconfirmed_vsc to retrieve the send timestamp of the oldest unconfirmed VSCPacket by chain id. (#1740)

IMPROVEMENTS

  • Provider
    • Added query for current values of all provider parameters (#1605)

STATE BREAKING

  • General
  • Provider
    • Introduce epochs (i.e., send a VSCPacket every X blocks instead of in every block) so that we reduce the cost of relaying IBC packets needed for ICS. (#1516)

v4.0.0

January 22, 2024

API BREAKING

  • Consumer
    • Fix a bug in consmer genesis file transform CLI command. (#1458)

BUG FIXES

  • General
    • Fix a bug in consmer genesis file transform CLI command. (#1458)
    • Improve validation of IBC packet data and provider messages. Also, enable the provider to validate consumer packets before handling them. (#1460)
  • Consumer
    • Avoid jailing validators immediately once they can no longer opt-out from validating consumer chains. (#1549)
    • Fix the validation of VSCPackets to not fail due to marshaling to string using Bech32. (#1570)

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Provider
    • Add the provider-side changes for jail throttling with retries (cf. ADR 008). (#1321)

STATE BREAKING

  • Consumer
    • Avoid jailing validators immediately once they can no longer opt-out from validating consumer chains. (#1549)
    • Fix the validation of VSCPackets to not fail due to marshaling to string using Bech32. (#1570)
  • Provider
    • Add the provider-side changes for jail throttling with retries (cf. ADR 008). (#1321)

v3.3.0

January 5, 2024

API BREAKING

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • General
    • Add Quint model of Replicated Security. (#1336)
  • Provider
    • Update how consumer-assigned keys are checked when a validator is created on the provider. (#1339)
    • Introduce the cryptographic verification of equivocation feature to the provider (cf. ADR-005 & ADR-013). (#1340)

IMPROVEMENTS

  • General
    • Split out consumer genesis state to reduce shared data between provider and consumer. (#1324)
      • Note: This breaks json format used by augmenting Genesis files of consumer chains with consumer genesis content exported from provider chain. Consumer Genesis content exported from a provider chain using major version 1, 2 or 3 of the provider module needs to be transformed with the transformation command introduced by this PR: 
        Transform the consumer genesis file from a provider version v1, v2 or v3 to a version supported by this consumer. Result is printed to STDOUT.

Example:
$ <appd> transform /path/to/ccv_consumer_genesis.json

Usage:
interchain-security-cd genesis transform [genesis-file] [flags]
    • Refactor shared events, codecs and errors assign to consumer and provider dedicated types where possible. (#1350)
  • Provider
    • Add QueryAllPairsValConAddrByConsumerChainID method to get list of all pairs valConsensus address by Consummer chainID. (#1503)

STATE BREAKING

  • General
    • Split out consumer genesis state to reduce shared data between provider and consumer. (#1324)
    • Improve validation of IBC packet data and provider messages. Also, enable the provider to validate consumer packets before handling them. (#1460)
  • Provider
    • Change the states by adding a consumer key for each chain that is not yet registered meaning for which the gov proposal has not passed. (#1339)
    • Introduce the cryptographic verification of equivocation feature to the provider (cf. ADR-005 & ADR-013). (#1340)

v3.2.0

November 24, 2023

BUG FIXES

  • Consumer
    • Fix deletion of pending packets that may cause duplicate sends (#1146)
    • Remove idx field from the ccv.ConsumerPacketData type as this would break the wire (#1150)
    • Validate token transfer messages before calling Transfer(). (#1244)
    • Remove incorrect address validation on ProviderFeePoolAddrStr param. (#1262)
    • Increment consumer consensus version and register consumer migration. (#1295)

DEPENDENCIES

FEATURES

  • Consumer
    • Add the consumer-side changes for jail throttling with retries (cf. ADR 008). (#1024)
    • Introduce the gRPC query /interchain_security/ccv/consumer/provider-info and CLI command interchain-security-cd q ccvconsumer provider-info to retrieve provider info from the consumer chain. (#1164)
  • Provider
    • Add InitTimeoutTimestamps and ExportedVscSendTimestamps to exported genesis. (#1076)
    • Add a governance proposal for setting on the provider the denominations for rewards from consumer chains. (#1280)

IMPROVEMENTS

  • General
    • Update the default consumer unbonding period to 2 weeks. (#1244)
  • Consumer
    • Optimize pending packets storage on consumer, with migration. (#1037)

STATE BREAKING

  • General
  • Consumer
    • Add the consumer-side changes for jail throttling with retries (cf. ADR 008). (#1024)
    • Optimize pending packets storage on consumer, with migration. (#1037)
    • Fix deletion of pending packets that may cause duplicate sends (#1146)
    • Remove idx field from the ccv.ConsumerPacketData type as this would break the wire (#1150)
    • Validate token transfer messages before calling Transfer(). (#1244)
    • Remove incorrect address validation on ProviderFeePoolAddrStr param. (#1262)
    • Increment consumer consensus version and register consumer migration. (#1295)
  • Provider
    • Add a governance proposal for setting on the provider the denominations for rewards from consumer chains. (#1280)

v3.1.0

Date July 11th, 2023

A minor upgrade to v3.0.0, which removes the panic in the consumer ccv module which would occur in an emergency scenario where the ccv channel is closed. This release also fixes how a distribution related event is emitted, and bumps cometbft.

  • (feat) #1127 Remove consumer panic when ccv channel is closed
  • (fix) #720 Fix the attribute AttributeDistributionTotal value in FeeDistribution event emit.
  • (deps) #1119 bump cometbft from v0.37.1 to 0.37.2.

v3.0.0

Date: June 21st, 2023

Interchain Security v3 uses SDK 0.47 and IBC 7.

  • (fix) #1093 Make SlashPacketData backward compatible when sending data over the wire
  • (deps) #1019 Bump multiple dependencies.
  • [x/ccv/provider] (fix) #945 Refactor AfterUnbondingInitiated to not panic when PutUnbondingOnHold returns error.
  • [x/ccv/provider] (fix) #977 Avoids panicking the provider when an unbonding delegation was removed through a CancelUnbondingDelegation message.
  • [x/ccv/democracy] (feat) #1019 Whitelisting non-legacy params in the "democracy module" require the entire module to be whitelisted.

v2.4.0-lsm

November 20, 2023

  • (fix) #1439 Fix unmarshaling for the CLI consumer double vote cmd.
  • (feat!) #1435 Add height-base filter for consumer equivocation evidence.

v2.3.0-provider-lsm

November 15, 2023

❗ This release is deprecated and should not be used in production.

  • (fix!) #1422 Fix the misbehaviour handling by verifying the signatures of byzantine validators.

v2.2.0-provider-lsm

❗ This release is deprecated and should not be used in production.

Cryptographic verification of equivocation

  • New feature enabling the provider chain to verify equivocation evidence on its own instead of trusting consumer chains, see EPIC.

v2.1.0-provider-lsm

Date: September 15th, 2023

  • (feature!) #1280 provider proposal for changing reward denoms

v2.0.0-lsm

Date: August 18th, 2023

  • (deps!) #1120 Bump Cosmos SDK to v0.45.16-ics-lsm. This requires adapting ICS to support this SDK release. Changes are state breaking.
  • (fix) #720 Fix the attribute AttributeDistributionTotal value in FeeDistribution event emit.

v2.0.0

Date: June 1st, 2023

Unlike prior releases, the ICS v2.0.0 release will be based on the main branch. v2.0.0 will contain all the accumulated PRs from the various releases below, along with other PRs that were merged, but not released to production. After v2.0.0, we plan to revamp release practices, and how we modularize the repo for consumer/provider.

Upgrading a provider from v1.1.0-multiden to v2.0.0 will require state migrations. See migration.go.

Upgrading a consumer from v1.2.0-multiden to v2.0.0 will NOT require state migrations.

Some PRs from v2.0.0 may reappear from other releases below. This is due to the fact that ICS v1.1.0 deviates from the commit ordering of the main branch, and other releases thereafter are based on v1.1.0.

High level changes included in v2.0.0

  • MVP for standalone to consumer changeover, see EPIC
  • MVP for soft opt out, see EPIC
  • Various fixes, critical and non-critical
  • Docs updates which should not affect production code

Notable PRs included in v2.0.0

  • (feat!) Add DistributionTransmissionChannel to ConsumerAdditionProposal #965
  • (feat/fix) limit vsc matured packets handled per endblocker #1004
  • (fix) consumer key prefix order to avoid complex migrations #963 and #991. The latter PR is the proper fix.
  • (feat) v1->v2 migrations to accommodate a bugfix having to do with store keys, introduce new params, and deal with consumer genesis state schema changes #975 and #997
  • (deps) Bump github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v4 from 4.4.0 to 4.4.2 #982
  • (fix) partially revert key assignment type safety PR #980
  • (fix) Remove panics on failure to send IBC packets #876
  • (fix) Prevent denom DOS #931
  • (fix) multisig for assigning consumer key, use json #916
  • (deps) Bump github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v4 from 4.3.0 to 4.4.0 #902
  • (feat) Add warnings when provider unbonding is shorter than consumer unbonding #858
  • (chore) use go 1.19 #899, #840
  • (feat) Standalone to consumer changeover - recycle existing transfer channel #832
  • (deps) Bump IBC 862
  • (testing) Add tests for soft opt out #857
  • (feat) Standalone to consumer changeover - staking functionalities #794
  • (fix) prevent provider from sending VSCPackets with multiple updates for the same validator #850
  • (feat) Soft opt out #833
  • (fix) Correctly handle VSC packet with duplicate val updates on consumer #846
  • (deps) bump sdk to v0.45.15.ics #805
  • (refactor) Remove spm module #812
  • (feat) Standalone to consumer changeover part 1 #757
  • (chore) Swap names of e2e and integration tests #681
  • (fix) fix StopConsumerChain not running in cachedContext #802. Also in earlier releases with different commit order!
  • (docs) Introduce docs website #759
  • (fix) Serialize correct byte prefix for SlashLogKey #786
  • (feature) Improve keeper field validation #766
  • (docs) Contributing guidelines #744
  • (refactor) Key assignment type safety #725
  • (fix) Update protos and fix deps #752
  • (api) Add consumer QueryParams #746
  • (feature) New validation for keeper fields #740

v1.2.0-multiden

The first release candidate for a fix built on top of v1.2.0, intended for consumers. This release adds a list of denoms on the consumer that are allowed to be sent to the provider as rewards. This prevents a potential DOS attack that was discovered during the audit of Replicated Security performed by Oak Security and funded by the Cosmos Hub community through Proposal 687. In an effort to move quickly, this release also includes a multisig fix that is effective only for provider. It shouldn't affect the consumer module.

Note PRs were made in a private security repo.

full diff

v1.1.0-multiden

This release combines two fixes on top of v1.1.0, that we judged were urgent to get onto the Cosmos Hub before the launch of the first ICS consumer chain. This is an emergency release intended for providers.

The first fix is to enable the use of multisigs and Ledger devices when assigning keys for consumer chains. The second is to prevent a possible DOS vector involving the reward distribution system.

Note PRs were made in a private security repo.

full diff

Multisig fix

On April 25th (a week and a half ago), we began receiving reports that validators using multisigs and Ledger devices were getting errors reading Error: unable to resolve type URL /interchain_security.ccv.provider.v1.MsgAssignConsumerKey: tx parse error when attempting to assign consensus keys for consumer chains.

We quickly narrowed the problem down to issues having to do with using the PubKey type directly in the MsgAssignConsumerKey transaction, and Amino (a deprecated serialization library still used in Ledger devices and multisigs) not being able to handle this. We attempted to fix this with the assistance of the Cosmos-SDK team, but after making no headway for a few days, we decided to simply use a JSON representation of the PubKey in the transaction. This is how it is usually represented anyway. We have verified that this fixes the problem.

Distribution fix

The ICS distribution system works by allowing consumer chains to send rewards to a module address on the provider called the FeePoolAddress. From here they are automatically distributed to all validators and delegators through the distribution system that already exists to distribute staking rewards. The FeePoolAddress is usually blocked so that no tokens can be sent to it, but to enable ICS distribution we had to unblock it.

We recently realized that unblocking the FeePoolAddress could enable an attacker to send a huge number of different denoms into the distribution system. The distribution system would then attempt to distribute them all, leading to out of memory errors. Fixing a similar attack vector that existed in the distribution system before ICS led us to this realization.

To fix this problem, we have re-blocked the FeePoolAddress and created a new address called the ConsumerRewardsPool. Consumer chains now send rewards to this new address. There is also a new transaction type called RegisterConsumerRewardDenom. This transaction allows people to register denoms to be used as rewards from consumer chains. It costs 10 Atoms to run this transaction.The Atoms are transferred to the community pool. Only denoms registered with this command are then transferred to the FeePoolAddress and distributed out to delegators and validators.

v1.2.1

  • (fix) Remove SPM #812
  • (refactor) Key assignment type safety #725

v1.2.0

Date: April 13th, 2023

  • (feat) Soft opt-out #833
  • (fix) Correctly handle VSC packet with duplicate val updates on consumer #846
  • (chore) bump: sdk v0.45.15-ics #805
  • (api) add interchain security consumer QueryParams #746

v1.1.1

  • (fix) Remove SPM #812
  • (refactor) Key assignment type safety #725

v1.1.0

Date: March 24th, 2023

  • (fix) StopConsumerChain not running in cachedContext #802

v1.0.0

Date: February 6th, 2023

This is the first version of Interchain Security (ICS), also known as Replicated Security (RS). Replicated Security is a feature which will allow a chain -- referred to as the provider -- to share security with other chains -- referred to as consumers. This means that the provider's validator set will be granted the right to validate consumer chains. The communication between the provider and the consumer chains is done through the IBC protocol over a unique, ordered channel (one for each consumer chain). Thus, RS is an IBC application.

Features / sub-protocols

RS consist of the following core features:

  • Channel Initialization: Enables the provider to add new consumer chains. This process is governance-gated, i.e., to add a new consumer chain, a ConsumerAdditionProposal governance proposal must be sent to the provider and it must receive the necessary votes.
  • Validator Set Update: Enables the provider to (1) update the consumers on the voting power granted to validators (based on the changes in the active validator set on the provider chain), and (2) ensure the timely completion of unbonding operations (e.g., undelegations).
  • Consumer Initiated Slashing: Enables the provider to jail validators for downtime infractions on the consumer chains.
  • Reward Distribution: Enables the consumers to transfer to the provider (over IBC) a portion of their block rewards as payment for the security provided. Once transferred, these rewards are distributed on the provider using the protocol in the distribution module of Cosmos SDK.
  • Consumer Chain Removal: Enables the provider to remove a consumer either after a ConsumerRemovalProposal passes governance or after one of the timeout periods elapses -- InitTimeoutPeriod, VscTimeoutPeriod, IBCTimeoutPeriod.
  • Social Slashing: Equivocation offenses (double signing etc.) on consumer chains are logged, and then can be used in a governance proposal to slash the validators responsible.

In addition, RS has the following features:

  • Key Assignment: Enables validator operators to use different consensus keys for each consumer chain validator node that they operate.
  • Jail Throttling: Enables the provider to slow down a "worst case scenario" attack where a malicious consumer binary attempts to jail a significant amount (> 2/3) of the voting power, effectively taking control of the provider.