diff --git a/.github/workflows/check.yml b/.github/workflows/check.yml
index 2ea1102a..bd3489ef 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: main
-  pull_request:
-    branches: main
+  workflow_call:
 
 name: check
 
@@ -19,7 +16,6 @@ jobs:
           - {os: macos-latest,    r: 'release'}
           - {os: windows-latest,  r: 'release'}
           - {os: ubuntu-latest,   r: 'devel', http-user-agent: 'release'}
-          - {os: ubuntu-latest,   r: 'release'}
           - {os: ubuntu-latest,   r: 'oldrel-1'}
 
     env:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..461e432e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: main
+  pull_request:
+    branches: main
+
+name: ci
+
+jobs:
+
+  smoke:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    name: "Smoke test: stock R"
+
+    env:
+      GITHUB_PAT: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      R_KEEP_PKG_SOURCE: yes
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: r-lib/actions/setup-pandoc@v2
+
+      - uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@v2
+        with:
+          use-public-rspm: true
+
+      - uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r-dependencies@v2
+        with:
+          extra-packages: any::rcmdcheck
+          needs: check
+
+      - uses: r-lib/actions/check-r-package@v2
+        with:
+          upload-snapshots: true
+
+  check:
+
+    needs: smoke
+
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check.yml
+
+  coverage:
+
+    needs: check
+
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+
+  lint:
+
+    needs: check
+
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/lint.yml
+
+  pkgdown:
+
+    needs: check
+
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pkgdown.yml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
index d01393ce..cd7f4bfa 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: main
-  pull_request:
-    branches: main
+  workflow_call:
 
 name: coverage
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
index 0266f07f..3d407b0d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: main
-  pull_request:
-    branches: main
+  workflow_call:
 
 name: lint
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pkgdown.yml b/.github/workflows/pkgdown.yml
index b16467e0..1ba9ddb9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pkgdown.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pkgdown.yml
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: main
-  pull_request:
-    branches: main
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
 
 name: pkgdown