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RxJS Debug Operator 🐛



We've all had occasions where we've felt the need to simply pipe a tap(console.log) to our Observables to get some insight into what is occuring at a certain time.

This operator aims to reduce the amount of typing you'll have to do!

Usage

Installation

Install the package:
npm install rxjs-debug-operator

Adding it to your code

It's super simple to add and use:

Use your prefered import method:

import { debug } from 'rxjs-debug-operator';
// OR
const { debug } = require('rxjs-debug-operator');

Then pipe it to your Observables:

const obs$ = source.pipe(debug());

You can add a label to help identify the Observable:

const obs$ = source.pipe(debug('My Observable'));
// OUTPUT
// My Observable    {value}

It even allows you to turn it off if you are in a production environment, or for any other reason you wouldn't want to log to the console:

const obs$ = source.pipe(debug({ shouldIgnore: true }));

Examples

We can use it on its own to simply log out values to the console

const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$.pipe(debug()).subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// my test value

We can add a label to the logs:

const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$.pipe(debug('Obserable A')).subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// Obserable A    my test value

// We can label it using the config object syntax:
const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$.pipe(debug({ label: 'Obserable A' })).subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// Obserable A    my test value

// However, if we add a label and custom notification handlers,
// we will not get the label in the logs by default:
const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$
  .pipe(
    debug({
      label: 'Obserable A',
      next: (value) => console.log(value),
    })
  )
  .subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// my test value

We can also set up our own notification handlers if we prefer:

const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$
  .pipe(debug({ next: (value) => console.log('my custom handler:', value) }))
  .subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// my custom handler:   my test value

const obs$ = throwError('uh oh');
obs$
  .pipe(debug({ error: (value) => console.log('my error handler:', value) }))
  .subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// my error handler:   uh oh

const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$
  .pipe(debug({ complete: (value) => console.log('I completed') }))
  .subscribe();

// OUTPUT:
// I completed

We can access the default logger for more flexibility:

const obs$ = of('my test value');

obs$
  .pipe(
    debug((logger) => ({
      next: (v) => logger.warn('Warning!', v),
    }))
  )
  .subscribe();

// OUTPUT
// WARN: Warning!   my test value

Setting Global Config

You can set some globals that make it more convenient to change:

  • the default logger
  • a global prefix to be appended to all logs
  • a global-level ignore flag

Change the Default Logger

You can change the default logger by creating an object that matches the DebugLogger interface, which can be seen below:

export interface DebugLogger {
  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
  error: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
  warn?: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
  debug?: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
  info?: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
}

Once you have created your new logger, you can set it to be used as the default logger using setGlobalDebugConfig()

setGlobalDebugConfig({
  logger: myNewLogger,
});

Now all your debug() operators will use your new logger to log the values it receives.

Adding a Global Prefix

You can also add a string prefix to all your logs at a global level, which can be useful to help identify logs.

setGlobalDebugConfig({
  prefix: 'My Prefix',
});

Setting whether to ignore logging

You can also set whether all debug() should not log at the global level. This can be useful for turning it off in production environments.

setGlobalDebugConfig({
  shouldIgnore: isProduction,
});

Example Winston Usage

import { DebugLogger, setGlobalDebugConfig } from 'rxjs-debug-operator';
const winston = require('winston');

const sysLogger = winston.createLogger({
  level: 'info',
  format: winston.format.json(),
  transports: [
    //
    // - Write all logs with level `error` and below to `error.log`
    // - Write all logs with level `info` and below to `combined.log`
    //
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'error.log', level: 'error' }),
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' }),
  ],
});

const debugLogger: DebugLogger = {
  log: (v) => sysLogger.info(v),
  error: (e) => sysLogger.error(e),
};

setGlobalDebugConfig({ logger: debugLogger });

const obs$ = of('my test value');
obs$.pipe(debug()).subscribe();

// OUTPUT
// 'my test value' written to `combined.log`

NOTES

It should be noted that local config options passed to the debug() operator will take precedence over any global values

API

Debug

debug(config?: Partial<DebugOperatorConfig>)

DebugOperatorConfig

See the list of options available to configure the operator below

Option Description Type Default
shouldIgnore Do not perform the Debug actions boolean false
label Add a label to the logs to help identify the Observable string null
next Action to perform when Observer receives a Next notification (value: T) => void console.log
error Action to perform when Observer receives an Error notification (value: unknown) => void console.error
complete Action to perform when Observer receives a Completion notification () => void () => null

Global Debug Config

setGlobalDebugConfig(config: Partial<GlobalDebugConfig>)

GlobalDebugConfig

Option Description Type Default
shouldIgnore Do not perform the Debug actions boolean false
prefix Add a label to the logs to help identify the Observable string null
logger Logger to use to log values recieved by debug() DebugLogger console

DebugLogger

Option Description Type Default
log Basic log (...args: unknown[]) => void console.log
error Error log (...args: unknown[]) => void console.error
info? Info log (...args: unknown[]) => void console.info
warn? Warn log (...args: unknown[]) => void console.warn
debug? Debug log (...args: unknown[]) => void console.debug