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Setup PySpark on Windows 10

Last Edited: Feb 10, 2019 11:59 AM

JAVA 8

Download Java 8 (MUST BE JAVA 8) from https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html This will install the JDK and JRE Run the Installer changing the paths to C:\Java

PYTHON

Download Python 3.X (keep in Downloads folder - do not run manually). Execute the following script in a PowerShell ISE window - running as Administrator.

$DownloadFolder = "~\Downloads"
$PythonExe = (Get-ChildItem -Path "$DownloadFolder" -Filter "Python-3.*.exe" | select -last 1).FullName
$args = "/quiet", "InstallAllUsers=0", "PrependPath=1", "Include_test=1", "Include_pip=1"
&$PythonExe $args

New-Item -Path "C:\Hadoop\Bin" -ItemType Directory -Force
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/steveloughran/winutils/raw/master/hadoop-2.7.1/bin/winutils.exe -OutFile "C:\Hadoop\Bin\winutils.exe"

$JavaHome = ((Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Java\jdk*" | select -last 1).FullName)
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("JAVA_HOME", $JavaHome, "Machine")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("HADOOP_HOME", "C:\Hadoop", "Machine")

Count to 100 before moving on.

PySpark

You must use a new PowerShell window to pickup the new Environment Variables.

Open a PowerShell windows (no need for Admin rights).

This part is very important - currently the latest version of PySpark in Pypi (pip) is 2.4 - there is a bug and it will not work on recent Windows builds. Run version 2.3.2 instead.

Execute:

&pip install pyspark==2.3.2

You should now be able to type "python" and a Python Terminal opens.

Paste in the following commands:

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.createDataFrame([(1,2)],["ColA","ColB"])
df.show()

You should see:

Troubleshooting

JAVA

If you have previously installed Java to the default location you can try:

$JavaHome = (Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk*" | select -last 1).FullName 
$fso = New-Object -ComObject Scripting.FileSystemObject
$JavaHome = $fso.GetFolder($JavaHome).ShortPath 
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("JAVA_HOME", $JavaHome, "Machine")

Again - make sure you start a new PowerShell session after running the above command

Python

If you installed Python for "All Users" it will appear in C:\Program Files rather than your profile - that may cause problems.

At the end of the day you must have the folder that contains the Python.exe file in you environment variable called Path - and it must not contain any spaces (you can use short names to get around spaces).

To view Path at a PowerShell prompt:

$env:path

To add a Short Path:

$fso = New-Object -ComObject Scripting.FileSystemObject
$PythonPath = $fso.GetFolder("C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32").ShortPath
Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $env:Path + ";$PythonPath", "Machine")