Day 2 Practice.txt

# Aggregation commands

# total numbers of rows in dataframe
 df.count() 

 # column count

 # import all the functions for aggregation
 from pyspark.sql.functions import *
 df.select(count('salary')).show()

# Column alias
 df.select(count('salary').alias('Total salary')).show()

# salary sum
 df.select(sum('salary').alias('Total salary')).show()

# avg salary
 df.select(avg('salary').alias('Total salary')).show()

# max salary
df.select(max('salary').alias('Total salary')).show()

# min salary
df.select(min('salary').alias('Total salary')).show()

# Error
# should be part of group by clause
df.select('employee_id',min(col('salary')).alias('Total salary')).show()

# Ordering the dataframe according to any column value in ascending/descending

df.orderBy(col('salary')).select('employee_id','first_name','salary','department_id').show()

# ordering by two columns

df.orderBy(col('salary'), col('department_id')).select('employee_id','first_name','salary','department_id').show()

# ascending and descending

df.orderBy(col('salary').asc(), col('department_id').desc()).select('employee_id','first_name','salary','department_id').show()

# Grouping 


#1st method

#Grouping on 1 column
df.groupBy(col('department_id')).sum('salary').show()

df.groupBy(col('department_id')).min('salary').show()

#Grouping on 2 columns
df.groupBy(col('department_id'),col('job_id')).sum('salary').show()

# Sum operation on more than 1 column
df.groupBy(col('department_id'),col('job_id')).sum('salary','employee_id').show()

# 2nd method
# flexibility and different aggregation function can be used in same transformation

df.groupBy('department_id').agg(sum('salary').alias('salary sum'), max('salary').alias('Max salary')).show()

# having clause

# Max salary greater than 10000
df.groupBy('department_id').agg(sum('salary').alias('salary sum'), max('salary').alias('Max salary')).where(col('max salary')
>10000).show()


#max salary equals to 10000
df.groupBy('department_id').agg(sum('salary').alias('salary sum'), max('salary').alias('Max salary')).where(col('max salary')
==11000).show()


# when - otherwise statement in Pyspark
# behaves same as case when statement in sql
df1 = df.withColumn('EMP_GRADE', when( col('salary') > 15000 ,'A').when( ( (col('salary') >=10000 )  & ( col('salary')< 15000) ), 'B').otherwise('C')).show()
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# Spark SQL
# converting dataframe into sql table

df.createOrReplaceTempView('Employee')

# Table is created by the table name--employee
# querying the table
# returns dataframe as an output
spark.sql('select * from employee limit 5').show()

df4 = spark.sql('select department_id as dept_id, sum(salary) from employee group by department_id')

df4.show()

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#Joins

# Inner Join

df1.join(df2, df1.department_id==df2.department_id, 'inner').show()


df.join(df2, df.DEPARTMENT_ID==df2.DEPARTMENT_ID, 'inner').select(df['department_id'], df['first_name'],df2['department_name']).show()

# left join

df.join(df2, df.DEPARTMENT_ID==df2.DEPARTMENT_ID, 'left').select(df['employee_id'], df['department_id'],df2['department_name']).show()

# Right join
df.join(df2, df.DEPARTMENT_ID==df2.DEPARTMENT_ID, 'right').select(df['employee_id'], df['department_id'],df2['department_name']).show()

# Full outer join

df.join(df2, df['department_id']==df2['department_id'], 'fullouter').select(df['employee_id'], df['department_id'],df2['department_name']).show(100)

# self join

df.alias('emp1').join(df.alias('emp2') , col('emp1.manager_id') == col('emp2.employee_id') , 'inner').show()

# Selecting only few columns with aliases
df.alias('emp1').join(df.alias('emp2') , col('emp1.manager_id') == col('emp2.employee_id') , 'inner')
.select(col('emp1.employee_id'),col('emp1.first_name').alias('emp name'),col('emp1.manager_id'), col('emp2.first_name').alias('manager_name')).show()

# Multiple condition for join

df.join(df2, (df['department_id']==df2['department_id']) & (df2['location_id']==1700), 'fullouter').select(df['employee_id'], df['department_id'],df2['department_name']).show(100)

from pyspark.sql.types import StructType,StructField, StringType, IntegerType
location_data = [(1800, 'India'), (1900, 'USA')]

 schema = StructType([ StructField('location_id', IntegerType(), True), StructField('Location', StringType(), True)])
df = spark.createDataFrame(data=location_data, schema=schema)


# multi level join

# 2 times inner join 1st with emp and dept and 2nd with the joined dataframe and location dataframe

df.join(df2, df['dept_id']==df2['dept_id'], 'inner').join(locdf, locdf['loc_id']==df2['loc_id'], 'inner').show()


# User Defined Function

def uppercase(in_str):
     out_str = in_str.upper()
     return out_str

from pyspark.sql.functions import udf 


# Registring our function in udf
uppercase_udf = udf(lambda x : uppercase(x),StringType())

# using our function
df.select(uppercase_udf(df['location'])).show()


# 2nd method of registring our function
@udf(returnType=StringType())
def uppercase_2(in_str):
     out_str = in_str.upper()
     return out_str

# Window function