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Local File Inclusion vulnerability

High
connortechnology published GHSA-h5m9-6jjc-cgmw Feb 24, 2023

Package

zoneminder (ZoneMinder)

Affected versions

< 1.36.33, < 1.37.33

Patched versions

1.36.33, 1.37.33

Description

Impact

Local File Inclusion vulnerability, all ZoneMinder installs < 1.36.33 are impacted

  • In /web/index.php, there is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability:

if ( $action and $view and !$request ) {
if ( file_exists('includes/actions/'.$view.'.php') ) {
require_once('includes/actions/'.$view.'.php');
} else {
ZM\Warning("No includes/actions/$view.php for action $action");
}
}

By controlling $view, any local file ending in .php can be executed. This is supposed to be mitigated by calling detaintPath:

$view = isset($_REQUEST['view']) ? detaintPath($_REQUEST['view']) : null;

But dentaintPath is not properly sandboxing the path, but rather just replacing "../" with "" once: (/web/includes/functions.php)

function detaintPath($path) {
// Remove any absolute paths, or relative ones that want to go up
$path = str_replace('../', '', $path);
$path = ltrim($path, '/');
return $path;
}

This can be exploited by constructing paths like "..././", which get replaced by "../".

Patches

Fixed by 3268f95.
All users should apply patch manually or upgrade to 1.36.33 or 1.37.33 or greater.

Workarounds

Apply the patch manually.

Further credits

SamXML
Manfred Paul

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2023-26036

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits