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QUAST: QUality ASsessment Tool for Genome Assemblies
Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), HZI
Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Saint Petersburg State University
Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Saint Petersburg Academic University
QUAST is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2,
dated June 1991, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
QUAST is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Main authors:
Alexey Gurevich
Alla Mikheenko
Vladislav Saveliev
Nikolay Vyahhi
Glenn Tesler
Other contributors:
Andrey Prjibelski
Gleb Valin
Aleksey Komissarov
Pascal Hirsch
Thanks for testing and feedback:
Irina Vasilinetc
Dmitry Antipov
Logo design:
Elena Strelnikova
Contact:
http://quast.sf.net
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you use the latest QUAST version or WebQUAST, please include our latest paper,
Mikheenko et al., 2023, into your reference list:
Alla Mikheenko, Vladislav Saveliev, Pascal Hirsch, Alexey Gurevich,
WebQUAST: online evaluation of genome assemblies,
Nucleic Acids Research (2023) 51 (W1): W601–W606. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad406
First published online: May 17, 2023
If you use QUAST v5.0.* or QUAST-LG in your research, please include
Mikheenko et al., 2018 into your reference list:
Alla Mikheenko, Andrey Prjibelski, Vladislav Saveliev, Dmitry Antipov, Alexey Gurevich,
Versatile genome assembly evaluation with QUAST-LG,
Bioinformatics (2018) 34 (13): i142-i150. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty266
First published online: June 27, 2018
If you use QUAST v4.* or Icarus visualizations in your research, please include
Mikheenko et al., 2016 into your reference list:
Alla Mikheenko, Gleb Valin, Andrey Prjibelski, Vladislav Saveliev, Alexey Gurevich,
Icarus: visualizer for de novo assembly evaluation,
Bioinformatics (2016) 32 (21): 3321-3323. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw379
First published online: July 4, 2016
If you use QUAST v3.* or MetaQUAST in your research, please include
Mikheenko et al., 2016 into your reference list:
Alla Mikheenko, Vladislav Saveliev, Alexey Gurevich,
MetaQUAST: evaluation of metagenome assemblies,
Bioinformatics (2016) 32 (7): 1088-1090. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv697
First published online: November 26, 2015
If you use QUAST v1.* or v2.* in your research or want to cite QUAST software in general,
please include Gurevich et al., 2013 into your reference list:
Alexey Gurevich, Vladislav Saveliev, Nikolay Vyahhi and Glenn Tesler,
QUAST: quality assessment tool for genome assemblies,
Bioinformatics (2013) 29 (8): 1072-1075. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt086
First published online: February 19, 2013
Third-party tools incorporated into QUAST:
1. QUAST uses Minimap2 for aligning long reads and contigs to reference genomes.
For more details about Minimap2 please refer to
https://github.com/lh3/minimap2 and to the following paper:
Li H. (2017) Minimap2: fast pairwise alignment for long nucleotide sequences.
Bioinformatics (2018). doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty191
First published online: May 10, 2018
2. GeneMarkS as well as MetaGeneMark and GeneMark-ES gene prediction software
was provided by Mark Borodovsky and Georgia Institute of Technology.
If you are academic, non-profit institution or U.S. Government agency
please, see License Agreement in the file quast_libs/genemark/linux_64/LICENSE or online at
http://exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark/license_download.cgi.
If you are not academic, not non-profit institution and not U.S. Government agency,
you must receive an appropriate license to use GeneMarkS, MetaGeneMark and GeneMark-ES
in QUAST through Gene Probe, Inc. (http://www.genepro.com/; [email protected])
For more details about GeneMarkS please refer to
http://exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark/genemarks.cgi website and to the following paper:
John Besemer, Alexandre Lomsadze and Mark Borodovsky
GeneMarkS: a self-training method for prediction of gene starts in microbial genomes.
Implications for finding sequence motifs in regulatory regions.
Nucleic Acids Research (2001) 29, pp 2607-2618
For more details about GeneMark-ES please refer to
http://exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark/gmes_instructions.html website and to the following paper:
Alexandre Lomsadze, Vardges Ter-Hovhannisyan, Yury O. Chernoff, and Mark Borodovsky
Gene identification in novel eukaryotic genomes by self-training algorithm.
Nucleic Acids Research (2005) 33, pp 6494-6506
For more details about MetaGeneMark please refer to
http://exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark/meta_gmhmmp.cgi website and to the following papers:
Wenhan Zhu, Alex Lomsadze and Mark Borodovsky
Ab initio gene identification in metagenomic sequences
Nucleic Acids Research (2010) 38, e132
John Besemer and Mark Borodovsky
Heuristic approach to deriving models for gene finding
Nucleic Acids Research (1999) 27, pp 3911-3920
3. QUAST module contigs_analyzer.py is based on assess_assembly.pl script
which was kindly provided by Plantagora team.
For more details about assess_assembly.pl please refer to
http://www.plantagora.org website and to the following paper:
Barthelson R, McFarlin AJ, Rounsley SD, Young S (2011) Plantagora: Modeling
Whole Genome Sequencing and Assembly of Plant Genomes. PLoS ONE 6(12): e28436.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028436
4. QUAST Gene Finding module uses GlimmerHMM for predicting genes in eukaryotes.
For more details about GlimmerHMM please refer to
http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/glimmerhmm/ website and to the following paper:
Majoros, W.H., Pertea, M., and Salzberg, S.L. TigrScan and GlimmerHMM:
two open-source ab initio eukaryotic gene-finders. Bioinformatics. 20(16): 2878-9.
5. MetaQUAST uses BLAST and SILVA 16S rRNA database for predicting content of de novo
metagenomic assemblies.
Users from NON-ACADEMIC environments can access downloaded SILVA database but only
for limited/temporary use (only for test purposes). All downloaded files have
to be deleted latest after 48 hours. Unauthorized usage beyond test purposes is
strictly prohibited. If you are interested in unlimited usage of the SILVA database
within a non-academic/commercial environment, please contact [email protected]
for more information.
For more details about BLAST please refer to
http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi website and to the following paper:
Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W. & Lipman, D.J. (1990)
Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410.
For more details about SILVA please refer to
http://www.arb-silva.de/ website and to the following paper:
Quast C, Pruesse E, Yilmaz P, Gerken J, Schweer T, Yarza P, Peplies J, Glöckner FO (2013)
The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools.
Nucl. Acids Res. 41 (D1): D590-D596.
6. MetaQUAST uses Krona tools for visualizing dataset taxonomic profile based on
reference genomes found in SILVA database. Please, see License Agreement in the file
quast_libs/kronatools/LICENSE.txt or online at
http://sourceforge.net/p/krona/git/ci/master/tree/KronaTools/LICENSE.txt.
For more details about Krona tools please refer to
http://sourceforge.net/p/krona/home/krona/ website and to the following paper:
Ondov BD, Bergman NH, and Phillippy AM. Interactive metagenomic visualization in a Web
browser. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011 Sep 30; 12(1):385.
7. QUAST uses BWA and Sambamba for calculating reads mapping statistics.
For more details about BWA please refer to
https://github.com/lh3/bwa website and to the following preprint:
Li H. (2013) Aligning sequence reads, clone sequences and assembly contigs with BWA-MEM.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.3997
For more details about Sambamba please refer to
https://github.com/lomereiter/sambamba website and to the following paper:
A. Tarasov, A. J. Vilella, E. Cuppen, I. J. Nijman, and P. Prins.
Sambamba: fast processing of NGS alignment formats.
Bioinformatics. 2015 Jun 15;31(12):2032-4. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv098.
Epub 2015 Feb 19.
8. QUAST Structural Variation Finding module uses GRIDSS.
For more details about GRIDSS please refer to
https://github.com/PapenfussLab/gridss website and to the following paper:
D. L. Cameron, J. Schroeder, J. S. Penington, H. Do, R. Molania, A. Dobrovic,
T. P. Speed and A. T. Papenfuss. GRIDSS: sensitive and specific genomic rearrangement
detection using positional de Bruijn graph assembly.
Genome Res. 2017 Dec;27(12):2050-2060. doi: 10.1101/gr.222109.117. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
9. Icarus uses Bedtools for calculating read coverage.
For more details about Bedtools please refer to
http://bedtools.readthedocs.io/ website and to the following paper:
Quinlan, AR, Hall, IM (2010). BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing
genomic features. Bioinformatics, 26, 6:841-2.
10. QUAST-LG uses KMC for unique k-mers counting.
For more details about KMC please refer to
http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/kmc website and to the following paper:
Kokot, M., Dlugosz, M., Deorowicz, S., KMC 3: counting and manipulating k-mer statistics.
Bioinformatics. 2017 Sep 1;33(17):2759-2761. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btx304.
11. QUAST uses Barrnap for ribosomal RNA genes prediction.
For more details about Barrnap please refer to
https://github.com/tseemann/barrnap website.
12. QUAST uses Circos for visualizing all assembly data in a circular layout
(Circos needs to be installed and added to the PATH environment variable).
For more details about Circos please refer to
http://www.circos.ca website and to the following paper:
Krzywinski, M. et al., Circos: an Information Aesthetic for Comparative Genomics.
Genome Res (2009) 19:1639-1645
13. QUAST-LG uses Red for detecting repeats (for upper bound assembly construction).
For more details about Red please refer to
http://toolsmith.ens.utulsa.edu website and to the following paper:
Hani Z. Girgis. Red: an intelligent, rapid, accurate tool for detecting repeats
de-novo on the genomic scale. BMC Bioinformatics (2015) 16:227
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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Preamble
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FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.