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Ably Flutter Plugin Examples

Authentication

Authentication using API Key

// Create an instance of ClientOptions with Ably key
final clientOptions = ably.ClientOptions(key: '<KEY>');

// Use ClientOptions to create Realtime or REST instance
ably.Realtime realtime = ably.Realtime(options: clientOptions);
ably.Rest rest = ably.Rest(options: clientOptions);

Also see docs: Auth and Security: Basic authentication

Token Authentication

Supplying a TokenCallback:

// Create an instance of ClientOptions with Ably token and authCallback
ably.ClientOptions clientOptions = ably.ClientOptions(
    key: '<TOKEN>', 
    clientId: '<CLIENT>', // Optional
    authCallback: (ably.TokenParams tokenParams) async {
        // `createTokenRequest` should be implemented to communicate with user server
        ably.TokenRequest tokenRequest = await createTokenRequest(tokenParams);
        // `authCallback` has to return an instance of TokenRequest
        return tokenRequest;
    }
);

// Use ClientOptions to create Realtime or REST instance
ably.Realtime realtime = ably.Realtime(options: clientOptions);
ably.Rest rest = ably.Rest(options: clientOptions);

Also see docs: Auth and Security: Token authentication

Using the Realtime Client

Realtime instance

Create an instance of the Realtime Client

ably.Realtime realtime = ably.Realtime(options: clientOptions);

Read Realtime time

DateTime time = realtime.time()

Connection state

Listen for all connection state events

realtime.connection
    .on()
    .listen((ably.ConnectionStateChange stateChange) async {
        // Handle connection state change events
    });

Listen for particular connection state event

realtime.connection
    .on(ably.ConnectionEvent.connected) // Any type of `ConnectionEvent` can be specified
    .listen((ably.ConnectionStateChange stateChange) async {
        // Handle connection state change events
    });

Realtime channel

Create instance of Realtime channel

ably.RealtimeChannel channel = realtime.channels.get('channel-name');

Attach and detach from channel

await channel.attach()
await channel.detach()

Channel state

Listen for all channel state events

channel
    .on()
    .listen((ably.ChannelStateChange stateChange) async {
        // Handle channel state change events
    });

Listen for particular channel state event

channel
    .on(ably.ChannelEvent.failed) // Any type of `ConnectionEvent` can be specified
    .listen((ably.ChannelStateChange stateChange) async {
        // Handle channel state change events
    });

Channel messages

Listen for all messages

StreamSubscription<ably.Message> subscription = 
    channel
        .subscribe()
        .listen((ably.Message message) {
            // Handle channel message
        });

Listen for message with selected name

StreamSubscription<ably.Message> subscription = 
    channel
        .subscribe(name: 'event1')
        .listen((ably.Message message) {
            // Handle channel messages with name 'event1'
        });

Listen for messages with a set of selected names

StreamSubscription<ably.Message> subscription =
    channel
        .subscribe(names: ['event1', 'event2'])
        .listen((ably.Message message) {
            // Handle channel messages with name 'event1' or `event2`
        });

Stop listening for messages

await subscription.cancel()

Publish single message on channel

// Publish simple message
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: "hello world",
);

// Publish message data as json-encodable object
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: {
        "hello": "world",
        "hey": "ably",
    },
);

// Publish message as array of json-encodable objects
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: [
        {
        "hello": {
            "world": true,
        },
        "ably": {
            "serious": "realtime",
        },
    ],
);

// Publish message as an `ably.Message` object
await channel.publish(
    message: ably.Message(
        name: "event1",
        data: {
            "hello": "world",
        }
    ),
);

Publish multiple messages on channel

await channel.publish(
    messages: [
        ably.Message(
            name: "event1",
            data: {
                "hello": "world",
            }
        ),
        ably.Message(
            name: "event1",
            data: {
                "hello": "ably",
            }
        ),
    ],
);

Channel history

Read channel history

// Get channel history with default parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> history = await channel.history()

// Get channel history with custom parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> filteredHistory = await channel.history(
    ably.RealtimeHistoryParams(
        direction: 'forwards',
        limit: 10,
    )
)

Realtime presence

Enter Realtime presence

// Enter using client ID from `ClientOptions`
await channel.presence.enter();

// Enter using client ID from `ClientOptions` with additional data
await channel.presence.enter("hello");
await channel.presence.enter([1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.enter({"key": "value"});

// Enter with specified client ID
await channel.presence.enterClient("user1");

// Enter with specified client ID and additional data
await channel.presence.enterClient("user1", "hello");
await channel.presence.enterClient("user1", [1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.enterClient("user1", {"key": "value"});

Update Realtime presence

// Update using client ID from `ClientOptions`
await channel.presence.update();

// Update using client ID from `ClientOptions` with additional data
await channel.presence.update("hello");
await channel.presence.update([1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.update({"key": "value"});

// Update with specified client ID
await channel.presence.updateClient("user1");

// Update with specified client ID and additional data
await channel.presence.updateClient("user1", "hello");
await channel.presence.updateClient("user1", [1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.updateClient("user1", {"key": "value"});

Leave Realtime presence

// Leave using client ID from `ClientOptions`
await channel.presence.leave();

// Leave using client ID from `ClientOptions` with additional data
await channel.presence.leave("hello");
await channel.presence.leave([1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.leave({"key": "value"});

// Leave with specified client ID
await channel.presence.leaveClient("user1");

// Leave with specified client ID and additional data
await channel.presence.leaveClient("user1", "hello");
await channel.presence.leaveClient("user1", [1, 2, 3]);
await channel.presence.leaveClient("user1", {"key": "value"});

Get Realtime presence

// Get all presence messages
List<ably.PresenceMessage> presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get();

// Get presence messages with specific Client ID
presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get(
    ably.RealtimePresenceParams(
        clientId: 'clientId',
    ),
);

// Get presence messages with specific Connection ID
presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get(
    ably.RealtimePresenceParams(
        connectionId: 'connectionId',
    ),
);

Read Realtime presence history

// Get presence history with default parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.PresenceMessage> history = await channel.presence.history()

// Get presence history with custom parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.PresenceMessage> filteredHistory = await channel.presence.history(
    ably.RealtimeHistoryParams(
        direction: 'forwards',
        limit: 10,
    )
)

Listen for all Realtime presence messages

StreamSubscription<ably.PresenceMessage> subscription =
    channel
        .presence
        .subscribe()
        .listen((presenceMessage) {
            // Handle presence message
        },
);

Listen for a particular presence message

StreamSubscription<ably.PresenceMessage> subscription =
    channel
        .presence
        .subscribe(action: PresenceAction.enter)
        .listen((presenceMessage) {
            // Handle `enter` presence message
        },
);

Listen for a set of particular presence messages

StreamSubscription<ably.PresenceMessage> subscription =
    channel
        .presence
        .subscribe(actions: [
            PresenceAction.enter,
            PresenceAction.update,
        ])
        .listen((presenceMessage) {
            // Handle `enter` and `update` presence message
        },
);

Using the REST Client

REST instance

Create an instance of the REST Client

ably.Rest rest = ably.Rest(options: clientOptions);

Read REST time

DateTime time = rest.time()

REST channel

Create instance of REST channel

ably.RestChannel channel = rest.channels.get('channel-name');

REST channel messages

Publish single message on REST channel

// Publish simple message
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: "hello world",
);

// Publish message data as json-encodable object
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: {
        "hello": "world",
        "hey": "ably",
    },
);

// Publish message as array of json-encodable objects
await channel.publish(
    name: "event1",
    data: [
        {
        "hello": {
            "world": true,
        },
        "ably": {
            "serious": "realtime",
        },
    ],
);

// Publish message as an `ably.Message` object
await channel.publish(
    message: ably.Message(
        name: "event1",
        data: {
            "hello": "world",
        }
    ),
);

Publish multiple messages on REST channel

await channel.publish(
    messages: [
        ably.Message(
            name: "event1",
            data: {
                "hello": "world",
            }
        ),
        ably.Message(
            name: "event1",
            data: {
                "hello": "ably",
            }
        ),
    ],
);

REST channel history

Read REST channel history

// Get channel history with default parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> history = await channel.history()

// Get channel history with custom parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> filteredHistory = await channel.history(
    ably.RestHistoryParams(
        direction: 'forwards',
        limit: 10,
    )
)

REST presence

Get REST presence

// Get all presence messages
List<ably.PresenceMessage> presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get();

// Get presence messages with specific Client ID
presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get(
    ably.RestPresenceParams(
        clientId: 'clientId',
    ),
);

// Get presence messages with specific Connection ID
presenceMessages = await channel.presence.get(
    ably.RestPresenceParams(
        connectionId: 'connectionId',
    ),
);

Read REST presence history

// Get presence history with default parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.PresenceMessage> history = await channel.presence.history();

// Get presence history with custom parameters
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.PresenceMessage> filteredHistory = await channel.presence.history(
    ably.RestHistoryParams(
        direction: 'forwards',
        limit: 10,
    )
);

PaginatedResult handling

Get items on current page

// Example PaginatedResult returned from channel history
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> paginatedResult = await channel.history(params);

// Get list of items from result
List<ably.Message> items = paginatedResult.items;

Get next page if available

// Example PaginatedResult returned from channel history
ably.PaginatedResult<ably.Message> paginatedResult = await channel.history(params);

// Check if next page is available
bool hasNextPage = paginatedResult.hasNext();

// Fetch next page if it's available
if (hasNextPage) {    
  paginatedResult = await paginatedResult.next();
}

Encryption

Create CipherParams

String key = 'base64EncodedKey'; // Can also be an UInt8List
CipherParams cipherParams = ably.Crypto.getDefaultParams(key: key);

Setup encryption on a channel

// For Realtime
RealtimeChannelOptions realtimeChannelOptions = ably.RealtimeChannelOptions(cipherParams: cipherParams);
RealtimeChannel channel = realtime.channels.get("channel-name");
channel.setOptions(realtimeChannelOptions)

// For REST
RestChannelOptions restChannelOptions = ably.RestChannelOptions(cipherParams: cipherParams);
RestChannel channel = rest.channels.get("channel-name");
channel.setOptions(restChannelOptions)