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ex200

Notes ex200

Orientação para o ambiente modelo Redhat

image

image

Config aplicada ao estudo:

SRV1 - LVM 150 GB disco - httpd dnf server - registry
SRV2 - LVM 120 GB disco - srv sem GUI
SRV3 - LVM 120 GB disco - srv com GUI

3 vCPUs / 3 GB RAM para todas

Montagem de servidor de repo no SRV1

copiar ISO para o /root do host

mount -o loop rhel-8.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt
subscription-manager register
dnf makecache
dnf install httpd -y
systemctl enable httpd --now
hostnamectl set-hostname srv1.example.com
hostname >> /etc/hosts
ip a
vi /etc/hostname
IP HOSTNAME
______

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/rhel8.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

        ServerAdmin teste@test
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/rhel8
        ServerName srv1.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/srv1_error.log
        CustomLog logs/srv1_customlogs.log common

</VirtualHost>


firewall-cmd --get-services
firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

mkdir /var/www/html/rhel8
echo "meuteste" >> /var/www/html/rhel8/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
curl srv1.example.com

\cp -r /mnt/* /var/www/html/rhel8/
ls /var/www/html/rhel8/
umount /mnt
rm -rf /var/www/html/rhel8/index.html
mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf.old
systemctl restart httpd

image

Configurar o registry

yum install -y podman httpd-tools
htpasswd -bBc /opt/registry/auth/htpasswd teste teste
cat > /etc/containers/registries.conf.d/myregistry.conf <<EOF
[[registry]] 
location = "srv1.example.com:5000"
insecure = true
blocked = false

EOF

regras de f.w. e restart

firewall-cmd --add-port=5000/tcp --zone=internal --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=5000/tcp --zone=public --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

systemctl restart podman

Rodar o container

podman run --name myregistry \
-p 5000:5000 \
-v /opt/registry/data:/var/lib/registry:z \
-v /opt/registry/auth:/auth:z \
-e "REGISTRY_AUTH=htpasswd" \
-e "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_REALM=Registry Realm" \
-e REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_PATH=/auth/htpasswd \
-d \
docker.io/library/registry:latest

testar - senha teste - pode usar o navegador se preferir

curl --location --request GET '192.168.129.115:5000/v2/_catalog' \
--header 'Authorization: Basic teste=' \
--data-raw ''

resposta

image

{
    "repositories": []
}

login

[root@srv2 conf.d]# podman login srv1.example.com:5000
Username: teste
Password: 
Login Succeeded!

### promover entrada no DNS do roteador/pihole
#### verificar /etc/resolv.conf 
#### editar /etc/hosts no srv e client  --->
192.168.129.115 srv1.example.com

push image para o registry

podman tag busybox srv1.example.com:5000/busybox
podman push srv1.example.com:5000/busybox

Lifecycle - apagar

podman stop myregistry
podman rm myregistry
podman rm -af

NFS server

dnf install nfs-utils
mkdir /backup
chmod 777 /backup
echo "/backup 192.168.129.0/24(rw)" > /etc/exports
exportfs -r

firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-service rpc-bind --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-service mountd --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

systemctl enable --now rpcbind
systemctl restart rpc-statd.service
systemctl restart nfs-server.service

No client

 dnf install nfs-utils.x86_64
 showmount -e 192.168.129.115

autofs - muito confuso as explicações por aí. Fiz mais simples.

cp /etc/auto.master /etc/auto.master.first
vi /etc/auto.master
#/misc  /etc/auto.misc
/backup /etc/backup.autofs --timeout=300
-------------------
vi /etc/backup.autofs
backup -fstype-auto 192.168.129.115:/backup
--------------------
systemctl restart autofs
systemctl status autofs
cd backup/
cd backup
ls -larths

múltiplos shares na mesma pasta : direct e indirect - auto.master ----> /- /etc/backup.autofs | backup.autofs ---> * -fstype-auto ip:pasta/&

1 - nfs server mkdir teste{1,2,3} vi /etc/exports /backup 192.168.129.0/24(rw) /backup/teste1 192.168.129.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash) /backup/teste2 192.168.129.0/24(rw) /backup/teste3 192.168.129.0/24(rw) /external 192.168.129.0/24(rw) exportfs -avr systemctl restart nfs-server

2 - no client showmount -e 192.168.129.115

montar autofs direct | indirect

share direct

/etc/auto.master.d/ ---> criar direct.autofs /- /etc/auto.direct

echo "/- /etc/auto.direct " >> /etc/auto.master.d/direct.autofs

/etc/ -----> criar auto.direct /external -rw,sync,fstype=nfs4 192.168.129.115:/external

echo "/external -rw,sync,fstype=nfs4 192.168.129.115:/external" > /etc/auto.direct

share indirect

criar /etc/auto.master.d/indirect.autofs echo "/backup /etc/auto.indirect" > /etc/auto.master.d/indirect.autofs

criar /etc/auto.indirect echo "* -rw,sync,fstype=nfs4 192.168.129.115:/backup/&" > /etc/auto.indirect