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Installing Ubuntu Desktop Settings

By installing this package, everything is bundled together, making the process simple and fast. You get a consistent and pre-configured GNOME experience similar to what you would find on a fresh Ubuntu GNOME installation. It also ensures better integration of all GNOME components.

sudo apt install ubuntu-gnome-desktop

When you install ubuntu-gnome-desktop, you're installing a meta-package, which pulls in a complete and ready-to-use GNOME environment, including:

  • GNOME Shell (the core GNOME interface)
  • GNOME Session (manages the desktop session)
  • GDM3 (the GNOME Display Manager for login screens)
  • GNOME Terminal (terminal emulator)
  • Nautilus (file manager)
  • GNOME Settings (for configuring the desktop)
  • GNOME Applications (such as Calendar, Music, Maps, etc.)
  • Additional GNOME utilities, theming, and configuration tools

Installing Gnome Manually

Install GNOME Desktop Environment

As first, install the core GNOME desktop components to replace Cinnamon.

During installation, if prompted, select GDM3 as the display manager.

sudo apt update

sudo apt install gnome-shell gnome-session gdm3 gnome-terminal

  • gnome-shell: The core interface of GNOME.
  • gnome-session: Manages GNOME sessions.
  • gdm3: GNOME’s default display manager for logging in.
  • gnome-terminal: The terminal emulator for GNOME.

Managers

File Manager

Linux Mint uses Nemo by default, but GNOME uses Nautilus as its file manager.

sudo apt install nautilus

To remove previous manager:

sudo apt remove --purge nemo nemo-fileroller

Bluetooth Manager

Linux Mint uses Blueman by default. GNOME’s Bluetooth manager is gnome-bluetooth.

sudo apt install gnome-bluetooth

To remove previous manager:

sudo apt remove --purge blueman

Sound Manager

Mint uses Cinnamon settings for sound, while GNOME uses gnome-control-center to manage sound.

sudo apt install gnome-control-center ` To remove previous manager:

sudo apt remove --purge cinnamon-settings-daemon

Network Manager

GNOME uses network-manager-gnome for handling network connections, which works with NetworkManager (the same backend Mint uses).

sudo apt install network-manager-gnome

Monitor Manager

GNOME uses its own display manager and settings, managed through gnome-control-center(which you have already installed #SoundManager)

sudo apt remove --purge cinnamon-settings-daemon

Power Management

GNOME’s power management tool is gnome-power-manager.

sudo apt install gnome-power-manager

Software Center

GNOME uses gnome-software for managing software installation, rather than Mint’s mintinstall.

sudo apt install gnome-software

To remove previous manager:

sudo apt remove --purge mintinstall

Mint/Cinnamon Packages

To remove any lingering Cinnamon or Mint-specific packages:

sudo apt remove --purge cinnamon* mintinstall* mintupdate*

sudo apt autoremove --purge

To check Ubuntu extensions

Your locally installed gnome Shell extensions, i.e., these that are installed for your user only, can be listed with the commmand:

ls ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/

You can find out which extensions are enables by querying a dconf setting:

gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

System wide installed gnome-shell extensions are listed with the command

ls /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/

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