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The following type-checked factory functions are provided so far and in most
cases include specialized type definitions for element-specific attributes,
incl. enumerated attrib values (where applicable/useful) and 420+ CSS property
names (for use with the style
attrib). See type definitions in
api.ts
and defElement()
below for more details.
blockquote
details
dialog
div
figcaption
figure
hr
iframe
para
pre
slot
summary
template
button
checkbox
fieldset
form
inputColor
inputFile
inputNumber
inputPass
inputRange
inputReset
inputSearch
inputSubmit
inputText
label
legend
meter
optGroup
option
output
progress
radio
select
textArea
base
head
link
linkCSS
meta
metaReferrer
metaRefresh
metaRobots
metaUTF8
metaViewport
metaXUA
script
style
title
abbr
anchor
br
cite
code
data
del
dfn
em
i
ins
kbd
mark
quote
small
span
strikethrough
strong
sub
sup
time
variable
wbr
datalist
dd
dl
dt
li
menu
ol
ul
audio
canvas
img
object
picture
source
track
video
address
article
aside
body
comment
footer
h1
h2
h3
h4
h5
h6
header
hgroup
html
main
nav
noscript
search
section
caption
col
colgroup
table
tbody
td
tfoot
th
thead
tr
The hiccup syntax is (by design) merely a convention and specific feature support and interpretation is down to the actual tooling used.
Whilst not a direct aspect or feature of this package, the type definitions for element attributes defined here allow certain constructs which are only supported by some hiccup consumers. OTOH not all of the constructs are meaningful in the different usage contexts and for most there're compatible alternative ways of expressing the same data.
The table below provides an overview of the current syntax feature support by the relevant packages consuming hiccup:
Feature | Example and HTML equivalent/result | hiccup | hdom | rdom |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emmet style tags | ["div#id.foo", {}] |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
<div id="id" class="foo"> |
||||
class attrib as object |
["a.bar.baz", { class: { foo: true, bar: false }}] |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
<a class="baz foo"> |
||||
style attrib as object |
["div", { style: { color: "red" }}] |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
<div style="color:red;"> |
||||
Attrib array values | ["img", { srcset: ["1.jpg", "2.jpg"] }] |
✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
<img srcset="1.jpg, 2.jpg"> |
||||
Data attribs as object | ["a", { data: { foo: 42 }}] |
✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
<a data-foo="42"> |
||||
Function attrib values (1) | ["a", { id: () => "epoch-" + Date.now() }] |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
<a id="epoch-1593024083666"> |
||||
IDeref attrib values (2) |
["div", { id: { deref() { return "foo"; }}}] |
✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
<div id="foo"> |
All other features not explicitly mentioned are supported by all three packages.
(1) Excluding event listener attribs, these are always function values of course, but will NOT be evaluated to obtain final attrib value
(2) The
IDeref
interface is implemented by various data structures in the
thi.ng/umbrella eco system (most relevant:
@thi.ng/rstream,
@thi.ng/atom).
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The current aim is not necessarily to have wrappers for each possible HTML5 element, but certainly to support the most commonly used ones. PRs welcome!
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import { div, label, option, select } from "@thi.ng/hiccup-html";
import { $compile } from "@thi.ng/rdom";
const choices = [
["#f00", "Red"],
["#ff0", "Yellow"],
["#0f0", "Green"],
["#0ff", "Cyan"],
["#00f", "Blue"],
["#f0f", "Magenta"],
];
$compile(
div(
null,
label({ for: "colors" }, "Fave color: "),
select(
{
id: "colors",
onchange: (e) => alert((<HTMLSelectElement>e.target).value),
},
option(null, "Please choose..."),
...choices.map((x) => option({ value: x[0] }, x[1]))
)
)
).mount(document.body);
All element functions are created via the higher-order function defElement
which produces the typed, variadic factories. defElement
takes an element name
and optional set of default attributes. It also uses generics to enforce types
for the element's attributes (default:
Attribs
and/or children/body (default: any
).
Define element with defaults:
import { defElement } from "@thi.ng/hiccup-html";
const el = defElement("tag")
Define with custom attribs & no children allowed:
import { Attribs, AttribVal, defElement } from "@thi.ng/hiccup-html";
// extend global HTML default attribs
interface MyAttribs extends Attribs {
class: AttribVal<string>;
width: AttribVal<number>;
height: AttribVal<number>;
}
// provide type constraints and default attribs
const el = defElement<Partial<MyAttribs>, never>(
"tag",
{ width: 100, height: 100 }
);
// or create new versions of existing elements with more limited
// user customization options...
const div = defElement<Partial<Pick<Attribs, "class" | "style">>>("div");
The Attribs
interface provides a common, fully typed base definition
of HTML attributes (incl. event listeners and enumerated attrib options)
and can be found in
api.ts.
The AttribVal
type wrapper is used to allow for reactive attribute
values (in
@thi.ng/rdom)
and IDeref
instances
when later providing attribute values to an element.
The function returned by defElement
has the following
signatures:
(attribs?: Nullable<T>, ...body: B[]) => [string, Nullable<T>, ...B[]];
(emmet: string, attribs?: Nullable<T>, ...body: B[]) => [string, Nullable<T>, ...B[]];
The result of either form is a simple tuple, defining an HTML element in @thi.ng/hiccup syntax.
If the second call signature is used, the initial emmet
-style string
will be appended to the tag name and merely acts as syntax sugar for
providing an element ID and/or CSS classes.
import { defElement } from "@thi.ng/hiccup-html";
const el = defElement<any>("a");
Call | Result |
---|---|
el() |
["a", null] |
el(null) |
["a", null] |
el(null, "body") |
["a", null, "body"] |
el({ c: 2 }) |
["a", { c: 2 }] |
el({ c: 2 }, "body") |
["a", { c: 2 }, "body"] |
el("#id.foo") |
["a#id.foo", null] |
el("#id.foo", { c: 2 }) |
["a#id.foo", { c: 2 }] |
el("#id.foo", { c: 2 }, "body") |
["a#id.foo", { c: 2 }, "body"] |
el("#id.foo", null, "body") |
["a#id.foo", null, "body"] |
import { defElement } from "@thi.ng/hiccup-html";
// with default attribs
const el = defElement<any>("a", { b: 1 });
Call | Result |
---|---|
el() |
["a", { b: 1 }] |
el(null) |
["a", { b: 1 }] |
el(null, "body") |
["a", { b: 1 }, "body"] |
el({ c: 2 }) |
["a", { b: 1, c: 2 }] |
el({ c: 2 }, "body") |
["a", { b: 1, c: 2 }, "body"] |
el("#id.foo") |
["a#id.foo", { b: 1 }] |
el("#id.foo", { c: 2 }) |
["a#id.foo", { b: 1, c: 2 }] |
el("#id.foo", { c: 2 }, "body") |
["a#id.foo", { b: 1, c: 2 }, "body"] |
el("#id.foo", null, "body") |
["a#id.foo", { b: 1 }, "body"] |