Caution
Every payload you transmit with iceoryx2 must be compatible with shared memory. Specifically, it must:
- be self contained, no heap, no pointers to external sources
- have a uniform memory representation ->
#[repr(C)]
- not use pointers to manage their internal structure
Data types like String
or Vec
will cause undefined behavior and may
result in segmentation faults. We provide alternative data types that are
compatible with shared memory. See the
complex data type example for guidance on how to
use them.
This example illustrates a publisher-subscriber communication pattern between
two separate processes with an additional user header, referred to as a
CustomHeader
. The publisher sends messages every second, each containing an
incrementing number and the CustomHeader
, which includes an additional version
number and a timestamp. On the receiving end, the subscriber checks for new data
every second and prints out the received payload and the user header.
To observe this dynamic communication in action, open two separate terminals and execute the following commands:
cargo run --example publish_subscribe_user_header_subscriber
cargo run --example publish_subscribe_user_header_publisher
Feel free to run multiple instances of the publisher or subscriber processes simultaneously to explore how iceoryx2 handles publisher-subscriber communication efficiently.
You may hit the maximum supported number of ports when too many publisher or subscriber processes are running. Check the iceoryx2 config to set the limits globally or refer to the API of the Service builder to set them for a single service.