pow.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <chain.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <pow.h>
#include <primitives/block.h>
#include <test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
#include <test/fuzz/fuzz.h>
#include <test/fuzz/util.h>
#include <util/chaintype.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/overflow.h>

#include <cstdint>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

void initialize_pow()
{
    SelectParams(ChainType::MAIN);
}

FUZZ_TARGET(pow, .init = initialize_pow)
{
    FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    const Consensus::Params& consensus_params = Params().GetConsensus();
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CBlockIndex>> blocks;
    const uint32_t fixed_time = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
    const uint32_t fixed_bits = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
    LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.remaining_bytes() > 0, 10000) {
        const std::optional<CBlockHeader> block_header = ConsumeDeserializable<CBlockHeader>(fuzzed_data_provider);
        if (!block_header) {
            continue;
        }
        CBlockIndex& current_block{
            *blocks.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CBlockIndex>(*block_header))};
        {
            CBlockIndex* previous_block = blocks.empty() ? nullptr : PickValue(fuzzed_data_provider, blocks).get();
            const int current_height = (previous_block != nullptr && previous_block->nHeight != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) ? previous_block->nHeight + 1 : 0;
            if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
                current_block.pprev = previous_block;
            }
            if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
                current_block.nHeight = current_height;
            }
            if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
                const uint32_t seconds = current_height * consensus_params.nPowTargetSpacing;
                if (!AdditionOverflow(fixed_time, seconds)) {
                    current_block.nTime = fixed_time + seconds;
                }
            }
            if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
                current_block.nBits = fixed_bits;
            }
            if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
                current_block.nChainWork = previous_block != nullptr ? previous_block->nChainWork + GetBlockProof(*previous_block) : arith_uint256{0};
            } else {
                current_block.nChainWork = ConsumeArithUInt256(fuzzed_data_provider);
            }
        }
        {
            (void)GetBlockProof(current_block);
            (void)CalculateNextWorkRequired(&current_block, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int64_t>(0, std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()), consensus_params);
            if (current_block.nHeight != std::numeric_limits<int>::max() && current_block.nHeight - (consensus_params.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval() - 1) >= 0) {
                (void)GetNextWorkRequired(&current_block, &(*block_header), consensus_params);
            }
        }
        {
            const auto& to = PickValue(fuzzed_data_provider, blocks);
            const auto& from = PickValue(fuzzed_data_provider, blocks);
            const auto& tip = PickValue(fuzzed_data_provider, blocks);
            try {
                (void)GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(*to, *from, *tip, consensus_params);
            } catch (const uint_error&) {
            }
        }
        {
            const std::optional<uint256> hash = ConsumeDeserializable<uint256>(fuzzed_data_provider);
            if (hash) {
                (void)CheckProofOfWork(*hash, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<unsigned int>(), consensus_params);
            }
        }
    }
}


FUZZ_TARGET(pow_transition, .init = initialize_pow)
{
    FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    const Consensus::Params& consensus_params{Params().GetConsensus()};
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CBlockIndex>> blocks;

    const uint32_t old_time{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()};
    const uint32_t new_time{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()};
    const int32_t version{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()};
    uint32_t nbits{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()};

    const arith_uint256 pow_limit = UintToArith256(consensus_params.powLimit);
    arith_uint256 old_target;
    old_target.SetCompact(nbits);
    if (old_target > pow_limit) {
        nbits = pow_limit.GetCompact();
    }
    // Create one difficulty adjustment period worth of headers
    for (int height = 0; height < consensus_params.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval(); ++height) {
        CBlockHeader header;
        header.nVersion = version;
        header.nTime = old_time;
        header.nBits = nbits;
        if (height == consensus_params.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval() - 1) {
            header.nTime = new_time;
        }
        auto current_block{std::make_unique<CBlockIndex>(header)};
        current_block->pprev = blocks.empty() ? nullptr : blocks.back().get();
        current_block->nHeight = height;
        blocks.emplace_back(std::move(current_block));
    }
    auto last_block{blocks.back().get()};
    unsigned int new_nbits{GetNextWorkRequired(last_block, nullptr, consensus_params)};
    Assert(PermittedDifficultyTransition(consensus_params, last_block->nHeight + 1, last_block->nBits, new_nbits));
}