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seMsg.py
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seMsg.py
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# SolarEdge message protocol
import struct
import time
from seConf import *
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
class SEDecrypt:
def __init__(self, key, msg0503):
"""
Initialise a SolarEdge communication decryption object.
key: a 16-byte string which consists of the values of
parameters 0239, 023a, 023b, and 023c.
msg0503: a 34-byte string with the contents of a 0503 message.
"""
enkey1 = map(ord, AES.new(key).encrypt(msg0503[0:16]))
self.cipher = AES.new("".join(map(chr,
(enkey1[i] ^ ord(msg0503[i+16]) for i in range(16)))))
def decrypt(self, msg003d):
"""
msg003d: the contents of the 003d message to decrypt.
Returns a tuple(int(sequenceNumber), str(data)).
"""
rand1 = map(ord, msg003d[0:16])
rand = map(ord, self.cipher.encrypt(msg003d[0:16]))
msg003d = map(ord, msg003d)
posa = 0
posb = 16
while posb < len(msg003d):
msg003d[posb] ^= rand[posa]
posb += 1
posa += 1
if posa == 16:
posa = 0
for posc in range(15, -1, -1):
rand1[posc] = (rand1[posc] + 1) & 0x0FF
if rand1[posc]:
break
rand = map(ord, self.cipher.encrypt("".join(map(chr, rand1))))
return (msg003d[16] + (msg003d[17] << 8),
"".join(map(chr, (msg003d[i+22] ^ msg003d[18+(i&3)]
for i in range(len(msg003d)-22)))))
# decryption object
decrypt = None
# message constants
magic = "\x12\x34\x56\x79"
magicLen = len(magic)
msgHdrLen = 16
checksumLen = 2
# message debugging sequence numbers
dataInSeq = 0
dataOutSeq = 0
recSeq = 0
# return the next message
def readMsg(inFile, recFile):
global dataInSeq, recSeq
dataInSeq += 1
msg = ""
if not passiveMode:
# read the magic number and header
msg = readBytes(inFile, magicLen+msgHdrLen)
if msg == "":
debug("debugFiles", "end of file")
return msg
(dataLen, dataLenInv, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function) = struct.unpack("<HHHLLH", msg[magicLen:])
# read the data and checksum
msg += readBytes(inFile, dataLen+checksumLen)
msg = msg[magicLen:]
else:
# read 1 byte at a time until the next magic number
while msg[-magicLen:] != magic:
nextByte = readBytes(inFile, 1)
if nextByte == "": # end of file
msg += magic # pretend there was a magic number
else:
msg += nextByte
msg = msg[:-magicLen] # drop the magic from the end
if len(msg) > 0: # don't log zero length messages
logMsg("-->", dataInSeq, magic+msg, inFile.name)
if recFile:
recSeq += 1
logMsg("<--", recSeq, magic+msg, recFile.name)
recFile.write(magic+msg)
recFile.flush()
return msg
# return the specified number of bytes
def readBytes(inFile, length):
try:
inBuf = inFile.read(length)
if inBuf == "": # end of file
if following:
# wait for more data
while inBuf == "":
time.sleep(sleepInterval)
inBuf = inFile.read(length)
return inBuf
# treat exceptions as end of file
except Exception as ex:
debug("debugEnable", "Exception:", ex.args[0])
return ""
# parse a message
def parseMsg(msg):
global decrypt
if len(msg) < msgHdrLen + checksumLen: # throw out messages that are too short
return (0, 0, 0, 0, "")
else:
(msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function, data) = validateMsg(msg)
# encryption key
if function == 0x0503:
if keyStr != "":
debug("debugData", "creating decryption object with key", keyStr)
decrypt = SEDecrypt(keyStr.decode("hex"), data)
return (0, 0, 0, 0, "")
# encrypted message
elif function == 0x003d:
if decrypt:
# decrypt the data and validate that as a message
debug("debugData", "decrypting message")
(seq, dataMsg) = decrypt.decrypt(data)
(msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function, data) = validateMsg(dataMsg[4:])
else: # don't have a key yet
return (0, 0, 0, 0, "")
return (msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function, data)
# parse the header and validate the message
def validateMsg(msg):
# parse the message header
(dataLen, dataLenInv, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function) = struct.unpack("<HHHLLH", msg[0:msgHdrLen])
logMsgHdr(dataLen, dataLenInv, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function)
data = msg[msgHdrLen:msgHdrLen+dataLen]
extraLen = len(msg) - (msgHdrLen + dataLen + checksumLen)
if extraLen != 0:
debug("debugData", "Discarding", extraLen, "bytes")
logData(msg[-extraLen:])
# validate the message
checksum = struct.unpack("<H", msg[msgHdrLen+dataLen:msgHdrLen+dataLen+checksumLen])[0]
calcsum = calcCrc(struct.pack(">HLLH", msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function)+data)
if calcsum != checksum:
log("Checksum error. Expected 0x%04x, got 0x%04x" % (checksum, calcsum))
logData(msg)
return (0, 0, 0, 0, "")
if dataLen != ~dataLenInv & 0xffff:
log("Length error")
logData(msg)
return (0, 0, 0, 0, "")
return (msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function, data)
# format a message
def formatMsg(msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function, data=""):
checksum = calcCrc(struct.pack(">HLLH", msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function) + data)
msg = struct.pack("<HHHLLH", len(data), ~len(data) & 0xffff, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function) + data + struct.pack("<H", checksum)
logMsgHdr(len(data), ~len(data) & 0xffff, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function)
return msg
# send a message
def sendMsg(dataFile, msg, recFile):
global dataOutSeq, recSeq
dataOutSeq += 1
logMsg("<--", dataOutSeq, magic+msg, dataFile.name)
dataFile.write(magic+msg)
dataFile.flush()
if recFile:
recSeq += 1
logMsg("<--", recSeq, magic+msg, recFile.name)
recFile.write(magic+msg)
recFile.flush()
# crc calculation
#
# CRC-16 with the following parameters:
#
# width=16 poly=0x8005 init=0x5a5a refin=true refout=true xorout=0x0000
crcTable = [
0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241,
0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780, 0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440,
0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0x0e40,
0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841,
0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40,
0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641,
0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41,
0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41,
0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41,
0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41,
0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40,
0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40,
0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040]
def calcCrc(data):
crc = 0x5a5a # initial value
for d in data:
crc = crcTable[(crc ^ ord(d)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8)
return crc
# formatted print a message header
def logMsgHdr(dataLen, dataLenInv, msgSeq, fromAddr, toAddr, function):
debug("debugData", "dataLen: ", "%04x" % dataLen)
debug("debugData", "dataLenInv:", "%04x" % dataLenInv)
debug("debugData", "sequence: ", "%04x" % msgSeq)
debug("debugData", "source: ", "%08x" % fromAddr)
debug("debugData", "dest: ", "%08x" % toAddr)
debug("debugData", "function: ", "%04x" % function)