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Ginkgo uses Go's
testing
package and can live alongside your existingtesting
tests. It's easy to bootstrap and start writing your first tests -
Structure your BDD-style tests expressively:
- Nestable
Describe
andContext
container blocks BeforeEach
andAfterEach
blocks for setup and teardownIt
blocks that hold your assertionsJustBeforeEach
blocks that separate creation from configuration (also known as the subject action pattern).BeforeSuite
andAfterSuite
blocks to prep for and cleanup after a suite.
- Nestable
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A comprehensive test runner that lets you:
- Mark specs as pending
- Focus individual specs, and groups of specs, either programmatically or on the command line
- Run your tests in random order, and then reuse random seeds to replicate the same order.
- Break up your test suite into parallel processes for straightforward test parallelization
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ginkgo
: a command line interface with plenty of handy command line arguments for running your tests and generating test files. Here are a few choice examples:ginkgo -nodes=N
runs your tests inN
parallel processes and print out coherent output in realtimeginkgo -cover
runs your tests using Golang's code coverage toolginkgo convert
converts an XUnit-styletesting
package to a Ginkgo-style packageginkgo -focus="REGEXP"
andginkgo -skip="REGEXP"
allow you to specify a subset of tests to run via regular expressionginkgo -r
runs all tests suites under the current directoryginkgo -v
prints out identifying information for each tests just before it runs
And much more: run
ginkgo help
for details!The
ginkgo
CLI is convenient, but purely optional -- Ginkgo works just fine withgo test
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ginkgo watch
watches packages and their dependencies for changes, then reruns tests. Run tests immediately as you develop! -
Built-in support for testing asynchronicity
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Built-in support for benchmarking your code. Control the number of benchmark samples as you gather runtimes and other, arbitrary, bits of numerical information about your code.
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Completions for Sublime Text: just use Package Control to install
Ginkgo Completions
. -
Straightforward support for third-party testing libraries such as Gomock and Testify. Check out the docs for details.
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A modular architecture that lets you easily:
- Write custom reporters (for example, Ginkgo comes with a JUnit XML reporter and a TeamCity reporter).
- Adapt an existing matcher library (or write your own!) to work with Ginkgo
Gomega: Ginkgo's Preferred Matcher Library
Ginkgo is best paired with Gomega. Learn more about Gomega here
Agouti: A Golang Acceptance Testing Framework
Agouti allows you run WebDriver integration tests. Learn more about Agouti here
You'll need Golang v1.2+ (Ubuntu users: you probably have Golang v1.0 -- you'll need to upgrade!)
go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo # installs the ginkgo CLI
go get github.com/onsi/gomega # fetches the matcher library
cd path/to/package/you/want/to/test
ginkgo bootstrap # set up a new ginkgo suite
ginkgo generate # will create a sample test file. edit this file and add your tests then...
go test # to run your tests
ginkgo # also runs your tests
Of course, I heartily recommend Ginkgo and Gomega. Both packages are seeing heavy, daily, production use on a number of projects and boast a mature and comprehensive feature-set.
With that said, it's great to know what your options are :)
Testing is a first class citizen in Golang, however Go's built-in testing primitives are somewhat limited: The testing package provides basic XUnit style tests and no assertion library.
A number of matcher libraries have been written to augment Go's built-in XUnit style tests. Here are two that have gained traction:
You can also use Ginkgo's matcher library Gomega in XUnit style tests
There are a handful of BDD-style testing frameworks written for Golang. Here are a few:
Finally, @shageman has put together a comprehensive comparison of golang testing libraries.
Go explore!
Ginkgo is MIT-Licensed