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codiicsa.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.6" />
<title>Codiicsa - Asciidoc Reversed</title>
<style type="text/css">
/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
/* Default font. */
body {
font-family: Georgia,serif;
}
/* Title font. */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
div.title, caption.title,
thead, p.table.header,
#toctitle,
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#footer {
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
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margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
}
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color: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
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color: fuchsia;
}
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font-style: italic;
color: navy;
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font-weight: bold;
color: #083194;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
line-height: 1.3;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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float: left;
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margin-left: 0;
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hr {
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p {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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ul, ol, li > p {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul > li { color: #aaa; }
ul > li > * { color: black; }
pre {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#author {
color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em;
}
#email {
}
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}
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font-size: small;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
padding-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
margin-right: 10%;
color: #606060;
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div.content { /* Block element content. */
padding: 0;
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/* Block element titles. */
div.title, caption.title {
color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
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a.image:visited { color: white; }
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dt {
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margin-bottom: 0;
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dd > *:first-child {
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ol.upperroman {
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#footnotes {
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#footnotes hr {
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margin-left: 0;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin-bottom: 0.1em;
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span.maroon { color: maroon; }
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span.olive { color: olive; }
span.purple { color: purple; }
span.red { color: red; }
span.silver { color: silver; }
span.teal { color: teal; }
span.white { color: white; }
span.yellow { color: yellow; }
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span.big { font-size: 2em; }
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span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
/*
* xhtml11 specific
*
* */
tt {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: inherit;
color: navy;
}
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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}
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}
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font-weight: bold;
color: #527bbd;
}
p.table {
margin-top: 0;
}
/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
border-style: none;
}
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/*
* html5 specific
*
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font-family: monospace;
font-size: inherit;
color: navy;
}
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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}
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border-style: hidden;
}
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text-align: left;
}
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}
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vertical-align: bottom;
}
/*
* manpage specific
*
* */
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padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
}
body.manpage h2 {
border-style: none;
}
body.manpage div.sectionbody {
margin-left: 3em;
}
@media print {
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*<![CDATA[*/
var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
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// Table Of Contents generator
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* http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
*
* Table Of Content generator
* Version: 0.4
*
* Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
*/
/* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
/* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
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<body class="article" style="max-width:40em">
<div id="header">
<h1>Codiicsa - Asciidoc Reversed</h1>
<span id="author">Lex Trotman</span><br />
<span id="revdate">v0.1 13 June 2011</span>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_introduction">Introduction</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa is an extendable Python program for converting Docbook XML to the
Asciidoc markup language.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>By default it is configured to reverse Docbook with the conventions used in
Docbook generated by Asciidoc but configuration will usually be needed for
documents using other conventions.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa is in its initial stages of development but so far it converts
nested sections, simple lists, some text markup and some blocks.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa outputs the tags for XML that it doesn’t understand to indicate
where manual editing is needed.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">Codiicsa outputs the tags and contents for unrecognised elements, but
not the attributes of those elements.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_usage">Usage</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>python codiicsa.py infile outfile</tt></pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_design_notes">Design Notes</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa operates by parsing the input Docbook into a tree and then generates
the output during a depth-first tree walk. The output is kept in memory so that
the processing for a node can edit the output of its children if needed.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_peculiarities_of_elementtree">Peculiarities of ElementTree</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa uses the ElementTree parser which has some particular impacts on
the processing of the resulting tree. The contents of each XML element is
stored as:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
the initial text in the <em>text</em> attribute on the node representing the
element, and
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
a list of child nodes.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Text between the child nodes which is actually part of the text in <em>elem</em> is
contained in the <em>tail</em> attributes on the child nodes.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If <em>elem</em> represents a node which does not contain text (either by Docbook
rules or by convention) then the <em>tail</em> attributes can be ignored since they
are just whitespace to make the Docbook look nice (Asciidoc generates a lot
of this).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>But if <em>elem</em> represents a node that can contain text care must be taken to
ensure that the when <em>elem</em> is processed the <em>tails</em> of its <strong>children</strong> are
processed. The <em>tail</em> of <em>elem</em> itself is outside its closing tag and is not
part of its processing.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Attributes of <em>ElementTree</em> that can be useful in your processing:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
elem.<em>text</em> contains the text as described above.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
elem.<em>tail</em> contains text following the elements close tag.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
elem.<em>get( <em>name</em> )</em> gets the XML attribute value for the attribute
<em>name</em> or <em>None</em> if the element doesn’t have that attribute.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_the_em_out_em_class">The <em>Out</em> class</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa accumulates its output as a list of strings rather than catenating
it into a single string since Python string handling might generate a whole
new string each time a modification is made (or it might not, depends on
exact circumstances).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>Out</em> class is a convenience wrapper for a list that makes it simpler to add
strings, and <em>Out</em> objects, eg those returned from processing child nodes.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>Out</em> constructor takes either a string or a list of strings as the initial
list of strings.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Out</em>, and string objects can be combined using the <em>+</em> operator making it
convenient to express a sequence of output, for example the code to generate
the Asciidoc link syntax:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt><<target,text>></tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>from the XML</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt><link linkend="target">text</link></tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>is</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.4
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>
out <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">Out</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'<<'</span> <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">+</span> elem<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">get</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'linkend'</span> <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">+</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">','</span> <span style="color: #990000">+</span> elem<span style="color: #990000">.</span>text <span style="color: #990000">\</span>
<span style="color: #990000">+</span> self<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">Children</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> elem <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">+</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'>>'</span> <span style="color: #990000">+</span> elem<span style="color: #990000">.</span>tail
</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that if the first item had not been made into an <em>Out</em> object it would
still have worked but the first four items ( <em><<</em>, the <em>linkend</em> attribute
value, the <em>,</em> and the elements text) would have been catenated into a
single string first by the standard Python <em>+</em> operator before prepending
that string to the <em>Out</em> object returned from processing the children.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Because the <em>+</em> operator works for <em>Out</em> objects, Python makes the <em>+=</em> work as
well, so the following appends to <em>out</em>.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>out += 'blah blah' + elem.text</tt></pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_configuration">Configuration</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa is designed to be extended or modified without changing the original
code. This means that you do not have to attempt to merge your changes if bug
fixes or extensions are made to the original Codiicsa.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please read the design notes section, this provides some useful information
to understand the process.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa specifies all processing using a Python class with methods
named to match the Docbook element names. When an element is
processed the appropriately named method is called with the element
tree node representing the docbook element as its parameter.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">The preceding paragraph is the key point, method names <strong>match</strong> docbook
element names, thats how it finds them, so the case must match as well.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This allows extension or overriding in the way that cascading style sheets
or the Asciidoc configuration files work. Methods in a child class are added
to the class or override an existing method of the same name. You don’t need
to change the original to configure it.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>As a concrete (but silly) example lets output <em>bibliorefs not handled</em> when a
<em><biblioref></em> element is seen and lets override the existing <em><link></em> element
processing to output <em>links are good</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This example will also serve to introduce a couple of other pieces of necessary
boilerplate.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The user python file (say my_file.py) is:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.4
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> codiicsa <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># <b><1></b></span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> sys <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># to get the command line args</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">my_stuff</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> codiicsa<span style="color: #990000">.</span>docbook_article <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span> <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># <b><2></b></span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">__init__</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> self<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>args <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>
codiicsa<span style="color: #990000">.</span>docbook_article<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">__init__</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>args <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># <b><3></b></span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">biblioref</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> self<span style="color: #990000">,</span> elem <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">return</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">Out</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'bibliorefs not handled'</span> <span style="color: #990000">)</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">link</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> self<span style="color: #990000">,</span> elem <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">return</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">Out</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'links are good'</span> <span style="color: #990000">)</span>
codiicsa<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">convert</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(</span> sys<span style="color: #990000">.</span>argv<span style="color: #990000">[</span><span style="color: #993399">1</span><span style="color: #990000">],</span> sys<span style="color: #990000">.</span>argv<span style="color: #990000">[</span><span style="color: #993399">2</span><span style="color: #990000">],</span> my_stuff <span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># <b><4></b></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
<li>
<p>
Put the codiicsa.py file in the same directory so Python can find it to
import
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Derive your extension from the appropriate document type class, here article
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Boilerplate to pass initial parameters to the base classes without caring how
many there are, use keyword arguments if you need to add your own initial
parameters. See below for standard parameters.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Call the convert routine passing the input file name, the output file
name and the name of your class.
</p>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This configuration file overrides the standard Codiicsa processing of <em><link></em> and
adds processing for <em><biblioref></em> which is not currently processed.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The program is then used by:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>python my_file.py infilename outfilename</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_adding_top_level_elements">Adding top level elements</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Codiicsa currently only supports the article top level element, but you
can add support for others.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Classes defining top level elements must be derived from
codiicsa.docbook_common instead of codiicsa.docbook_article.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The class must have a method for the new top level element eg <em>book</em> and
for any specific contained elements you want to process, eg <em>bookinfo</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>You have to set the initial value for the section level counter so that
the correct underlining is used for section titles (see <em>docbook_article.article()</em> ).</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="parameters">Constructor Parameters</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The constructors of Codiicsa base class codiicsa.docbook_common and docbook.article have the
following parameters.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>codiicsa.classname( tree, all_ids = False )</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="dlist"><dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">
<em>tree</em>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the tree generated by ElementTree. Used to generate the
dictionary of child to parent links.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
<em>all_ids</em>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
specifies if <em>Pre</em> (see below) ignores ids that start with underscore.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
</div>