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autoLambda.cpp
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autoLambda.cpp
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//
// Created by light on 20-1-11.
//
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
int get_count() {
static int count = 0;
return ++count;
}
class task {
public:
task(int data) : data_(data) {}
/**
* this 标明按引用捕获外围对象(针对 lambda 表达式定义出现在一个非静态类成员内的情况);
* 注意默认捕获符 = 和 & 号可以自动捕获 this(并且在 C++20 之前,在 = 后写 this 会导致出错)
* 本例子两次都按照第二次输出(this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
* this 标明按引用捕获外围对象
*
*
* *this 标明按值捕获外围对象(针对 lambda 表达式定义出现在一个非静态类成员内的情况;C++17 新增语法)
* 本例子正常输出
*/
auto lazy_launch() {
return
[*this, count = get_count()]()
mutable {
ostringstream oss;
oss << "Done work " << data_
<< " (No. " << count
<< ") in thread "
<< this_thread::get_id()
<< '\n';
msg_ = oss.str();
calculate();
};
}
void calculate() {
this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
cout << msg_;
}
private:
int data_;
string msg_;
};
int main() {
auto t = task{37};
thread t1{t.lazy_launch()};
thread t2{t.lazy_launch()};
t1.join();
t2.join();
}