diff --git a/include/neuron/metrics.h b/include/neuron/metrics.h
index 0bfd993d0..12765c37c 100644
--- a/include/neuron/metrics.h
+++ b/include/neuron/metrics.h
@@ -26,11 +26,16 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <pthread.h>
+
 #include "define.h"
 #include "type.h"
 #include "utils/rolling_counter.h"
+#include "utils/utextend.h"
 #include "utils/uthash.h"
 
+extern int64_t global_timestamp;
+
 typedef enum {
     NEU_METRIC_TYPE_COUNTER,
     NEU_METRIC_TYPE_GAUAGE,
@@ -249,6 +254,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 // node metrics
 typedef struct {
+    pthread_mutex_t      lock;          // spin lock
     neu_node_type_e      type;          // node type
     char *               name;          // node name
     neu_metric_entry_t * entries;       // node metric entries
@@ -285,6 +291,16 @@ typedef struct {
     neu_metric_entry_t *registered_metrics;
 } neu_metrics_t;
 
+void neu_metrics_init();
+void neu_metrics_add_node(const neu_adapter_t *adapter);
+void neu_metrics_del_node(const neu_adapter_t *adapter);
+int  neu_metrics_register_entry(const char *name, const char *help,
+                                neu_metric_type_e type);
+void neu_metrics_unregister_entry(const char *name);
+
+typedef void (*neu_metrics_cb_t)(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, void *data);
+void neu_metrics_visist(neu_metrics_cb_t cb, void *data);
+
 static inline const char *neu_metric_type_str(neu_metric_type_e type)
 {
     if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_COUNTER == type) {
@@ -316,22 +332,41 @@ static inline void neu_group_metrics_free(neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics)
     HASH_ITER(hh, group_metrics->entries, e, tmp)
     {
         HASH_DEL(group_metrics->entries, e);
+        neu_metrics_unregister_entry(e->name);
         neu_metric_entry_free(e);
     }
     free(group_metrics->name);
     free(group_metrics);
 }
 
+static inline neu_node_metrics_t *
+neu_node_metrics_new(neu_adapter_t *adapter, neu_node_type_e type, char *name)
+{
+    neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics =
+        (neu_node_metrics_t *) calloc(1, sizeof(*node_metrics));
+    if (NULL != node_metrics) {
+        pthread_mutex_init(&node_metrics->lock, NULL);
+        node_metrics->type    = type;
+        node_metrics->name    = name;
+        node_metrics->adapter = adapter;
+        // neu_metrics_add_node(adapter);
+    }
+    return node_metrics;
+}
+
 static inline void neu_node_metrics_free(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics)
 {
     if (NULL == node_metrics) {
         return;
     }
 
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&node_metrics->lock);
+
     neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL, *etmp = NULL;
     HASH_ITER(hh, node_metrics->entries, e, etmp)
     {
         HASH_DEL(node_metrics->entries, e);
+        neu_metrics_unregister_entry(e->name);
         neu_metric_entry_free(e);
     }
 
@@ -345,15 +380,148 @@ static inline void neu_node_metrics_free(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics)
     free(node_metrics);
 }
 
-void neu_metrics_init();
-void neu_metrics_add_node(const neu_adapter_t *adapter);
-void neu_metrics_del_node(const neu_adapter_t *adapter);
-int  neu_metrics_register_entry(const char *name, const char *help,
-                                neu_metric_type_e type);
-void neu_metrics_unregister_entry(const char *name);
+static inline int neu_node_metrics_add(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics,
+                                       const char *group_name, const char *name,
+                                       const char *help, neu_metric_type_e type,
+                                       uint64_t init)
+{
+    int rv = 0;
 
-typedef void (*neu_metrics_cb_t)(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, void *data);
-void neu_metrics_visist(neu_metrics_cb_t cb, void *data);
+    if (0 > neu_metrics_register_entry(name, help, type)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
+    if (NULL == group_name) {
+        rv = neu_metric_entries_add(&node_metrics->entries, name, help, type,
+                                    init);
+    } else {
+        neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics = NULL;
+        HASH_FIND_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, group_name, group_metrics);
+        if (NULL != group_metrics) {
+            rv = neu_metric_entries_add(&group_metrics->entries, name, help,
+                                        type, init);
+        } else {
+            group_metrics =
+                (neu_group_metrics_t *) calloc(1, sizeof(*group_metrics));
+            if (NULL != group_metrics &&
+                NULL != (group_metrics->name = strdup(group_name))) {
+                HASH_ADD_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, name, group_metrics);
+                rv = neu_metric_entries_add(&group_metrics->entries, name, help,
+                                            type, init);
+            } else {
+                free(group_metrics);
+                rv = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+
+    if (0 != rv) {
+        neu_metrics_unregister_entry(name);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static inline int neu_node_metrics_update(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics,
+                                          const char *        group,
+                                          const char *metric_name, uint64_t n)
+{
+    neu_metric_entry_t *entry = NULL;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
+    if (NULL == group) {
+        HASH_FIND_STR(node_metrics->entries, metric_name, entry);
+    } else if (NULL != node_metrics->group_metrics) {
+        neu_group_metrics_t *g = NULL;
+        HASH_FIND_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, group, g);
+        if (NULL != g) {
+            HASH_FIND_STR(g->entries, metric_name, entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (NULL == entry) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_COUNTER == entry->type) {
+        entry->value += n;
+    } else if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == entry->type) {
+        entry->value =
+            neu_rolling_counter_inc(entry->rcnt, global_timestamp, n);
+    } else {
+        entry->value = n;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void neu_node_metrics_reset(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics)
+{
+    neu_metric_entry_t *entry = NULL;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
+    HASH_LOOP(hh, node_metrics->entries, entry)
+    {
+        entry->value = 0;
+        if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == entry->type) {
+            neu_rolling_counter_reset(entry->rcnt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    neu_group_metrics_t *g = NULL;
+    HASH_LOOP(hh, node_metrics->group_metrics, g)
+    {
+        HASH_LOOP(hh, g->entries, entry)
+        {
+            entry->value = 0;
+            if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == entry->type) {
+                neu_rolling_counter_reset(entry->rcnt);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+}
+
+static inline int
+neu_node_metrics_update_group(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics,
+                              const char *        group_name,
+                              const char *        new_group_name)
+{
+    int                  rv            = -1;
+    neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics = NULL;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
+    HASH_FIND_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, group_name, group_metrics);
+    if (NULL != group_metrics) {
+        char *name = strdup(new_group_name);
+        if (NULL != name) {
+            HASH_DEL(node_metrics->group_metrics, group_metrics);
+            free(group_metrics->name);
+            group_metrics->name = name;
+            HASH_ADD_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, name, group_metrics);
+            rv = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static inline void neu_node_metrics_del_group(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics,
+                                              const char *        group_name)
+{
+    neu_group_metrics_t *gm = NULL;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
+    HASH_FIND_STR(node_metrics->group_metrics, group_name, gm);
+    if (NULL != gm) {
+        HASH_DEL(node_metrics->group_metrics, gm);
+        neu_group_metrics_free(gm);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
+}
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/include/neuron/utils/rolling_counter.h b/include/neuron/utils/rolling_counter.h
index c0a7c010f..ed43e0528 100644
--- a/include/neuron/utils/rolling_counter.h
+++ b/include/neuron/utils/rolling_counter.h
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern "C" {
 typedef struct {
     uint64_t val;      // accumulator
     uint64_t ts;       // head time stamp in milliseconds
-    uint32_t res : 22; // time resolution in milliseconds
+    uint32_t res : 21; // time resolution in milliseconds
     uint32_t hd : 5;   // head position
-    uint32_t n : 5;    // number of counters
+    uint32_t n : 6;    // number of counters
     uint32_t counts[]; // bins of counters
 } neu_rolling_counter_t;
 
@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ static inline uint64_t neu_rolling_counter_inc(neu_rolling_counter_t *counter,
     return counter->val;
 }
 
+/** Reset the counter.
+ */
+static inline void neu_rolling_counter_reset(neu_rolling_counter_t *counter)
+{
+    counter->val = 0;
+    counter->hd  = 0;
+    memset(counter->counts, 0, counter->n * sizeof(counter->counts[0]));
+}
+
 /** Return the counter value.
  *
  * NOTE: may return stale value if the counter is not updated frequent enough.
diff --git a/plugins/restful/metric_handle.c b/plugins/restful/metric_handle.c
index d1e56d972..d18884b05 100644
--- a/plugins/restful/metric_handle.c
+++ b/plugins/restful/metric_handle.c
@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include <pthread.h>
+
 #include "define.h"
 #include "metrics.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
 #include "utils/asprintf.h"
 #include "utils/http.h"
 #include "utils/http_handler.h"
@@ -164,8 +167,8 @@ static inline void gen_global_metrics(const neu_metrics_t *metrics,
             metrics->south_running_nodes, metrics->south_disconnected_nodes);
 }
 
-static inline void
-gen_single_node_metrics(const neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, FILE *stream)
+static inline void gen_single_node_metrics(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics,
+                                           FILE *              stream)
 {
     fprintf(stream,
             "# HELP node_type Driver(1) or APP(2)\n"
@@ -175,8 +178,13 @@ gen_single_node_metrics(const neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, FILE *stream)
 
     neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL;
 
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&node_metrics->lock);
     HASH_LOOP(hh, node_metrics->entries, e)
     {
+        if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == e->type) {
+            // force clean stale value
+            e->value = neu_rolling_counter_inc(e->rcnt, global_timestamp, 0);
+        }
         fprintf(stream,
                 "# HELP %s %s\n# TYPE %s %s\n%s{node=\"%s\"} %" PRIu64 "\n",
                 e->name, e->help, e->name, neu_metric_type_str(e->type),
@@ -188,6 +196,11 @@ gen_single_node_metrics(const neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, FILE *stream)
     {
         HASH_LOOP(hh, g->entries, e)
         {
+            if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == e->type) {
+                // force clean stale value
+                e->value =
+                    neu_rolling_counter_inc(e->rcnt, global_timestamp, 0);
+            }
             fprintf(stream,
                     "# HELP %s %s\n# TYPE %s %s\n%s{node=\"%s\",group=\"%s\"} "
                     "%" PRIu64 "\n",
@@ -195,6 +208,7 @@ gen_single_node_metrics(const neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, FILE *stream)
                     e->name, node_metrics->name, g->name, e->value);
         }
     }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&node_metrics->lock);
 }
 
 static inline bool has_entry(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, const char *name)
@@ -216,7 +230,7 @@ static inline bool has_entry(neu_node_metrics_t *node_metrics, const char *name)
     return false;
 }
 
-static void gen_all_node_metrics(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, int type_filter,
+static void gen_all_node_metrics(neu_metrics_t *metrics, int type_filter,
                                  FILE *stream)
 {
     neu_metric_entry_t * e = NULL, *r = NULL;
@@ -261,11 +275,18 @@ static void gen_all_node_metrics(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, int type_filter,
                         r->help, r->name, neu_metric_type_str(r->type));
             }
 
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&n->lock);
             HASH_FIND_STR(n->entries, r->name, e);
             if (e) {
+                if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == e->type) {
+                    // force clean stale value
+                    e->value =
+                        neu_rolling_counter_inc(e->rcnt, global_timestamp, 0);
+                }
                 fprintf(stream, "%s{node=\"%s\"} %" PRIu64 "\n", e->name,
                         n->name, e->value);
 
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&n->lock);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -273,11 +294,17 @@ static void gen_all_node_metrics(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, int type_filter,
             {
                 HASH_FIND_STR(g->entries, r->name, e);
                 if (e) {
+                    if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == e->type) {
+                        // force clean stale value
+                        e->value = neu_rolling_counter_inc(e->rcnt,
+                                                           global_timestamp, 0);
+                    }
                     fprintf(stream,
                             "%s{node=\"%s\",group=\"%s\"} %" PRIu64 "\n",
                             e->name, n->name, g->name, e->value);
                 }
             }
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&n->lock);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -289,7 +316,7 @@ struct context {
     const char *node;
 };
 
-static void gen_node_metrics(const neu_metrics_t *metrics, struct context *ctx)
+static void gen_node_metrics(neu_metrics_t *metrics, struct context *ctx)
 {
     if (ctx->node[0]) {
         neu_node_metrics_t *n = NULL;
diff --git a/src/adapter/adapter.c b/src/adapter/adapter.c
index 46fec10ef..18489ae44 100644
--- a/src/adapter/adapter.c
+++ b/src/adapter/adapter.c
@@ -371,22 +371,19 @@ static int adapter_register_metric(neu_adapter_t *adapter, const char *name,
                                    uint64_t init)
 {
     if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
-        adapter->metrics = calloc(1, sizeof(*adapter->metrics));
+        adapter->metrics =
+            neu_node_metrics_new(adapter, adapter->module->type, adapter->name);
         if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
             return -1;
         }
-        adapter->metrics->type    = adapter->module->type;
-        adapter->metrics->name    = adapter->name;
-        adapter->metrics->adapter = adapter;
         neu_metrics_add_node(adapter);
     }
 
-    if (0 > neu_metric_entries_add(&adapter->metrics->entries, name, help, type,
-                                   init)) {
+    if (0 >
+        neu_node_metrics_add(adapter->metrics, NULL, name, help, type, init)) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    neu_metrics_register_entry(name, help, type);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -394,50 +391,17 @@ static int adapter_update_metric(neu_adapter_t *adapter,
                                  const char *metric_name, uint64_t n,
                                  const char *group)
 {
-    neu_metric_entry_t *entry = NULL;
     if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (NULL == group) {
-        HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->entries, metric_name, entry);
-    } else if (NULL != adapter->metrics->group_metrics) {
-        neu_group_metrics_t *g = NULL;
-        HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group, g);
-        if (NULL != g) {
-            HASH_FIND_STR(g->entries, metric_name, entry);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (NULL == entry) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_COUNTER == entry->type) {
-        entry->value += n;
-    } else if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == entry->type) {
-        entry->value =
-            neu_rolling_counter_inc(entry->rcnt, global_timestamp, n);
-    } else {
-        entry->value = n;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return neu_node_metrics_update(adapter->metrics, group, metric_name, n);
 }
 
-static void adapter_reset_metrics(neu_adapter_t *adapter)
+static inline void adapter_reset_metrics(neu_adapter_t *adapter)
 {
-    neu_metric_entry_t *entry = NULL;
-    if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    HASH_LOOP(hh, adapter->metrics->entries, entry) { entry->value = 0; }
-
-    neu_group_metrics_t *g = NULL;
-    HASH_LOOP(hh, adapter->metrics->group_metrics, g)
-    {
-        HASH_LOOP(hh, g->entries, entry) { entry->value = 0; }
+    if (NULL != adapter->metrics) {
+        neu_node_metrics_reset(adapter->metrics);
     }
 }
 
@@ -825,11 +789,13 @@ static int adapter_loop(enum neu_event_io_type type, int fd, void *usr_data)
         neu_resp_get_node_state_t *resp =
             (neu_resp_get_node_state_t *) &header[1];
 
-        neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL;
         if (NULL != adapter->metrics) {
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&adapter->metrics->lock);
+            neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL;
             HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->entries, NEU_METRIC_LAST_RTT_MS, e);
+            resp->rtt = NULL != e ? e->value : 0;
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&adapter->metrics->lock);
         }
-        resp->rtt    = NULL != e ? e->value : 0;
         resp->state  = neu_adapter_get_state(adapter);
         header->type = NEU_RESP_GET_NODE_STATE;
         neu_msg_exchange(header);
@@ -1301,11 +1267,6 @@ void neu_adapter_destroy(neu_adapter_t *adapter)
 
     if (NULL != adapter->metrics) {
         neu_metrics_del_node(adapter);
-        neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL;
-        HASH_LOOP(hh, adapter->metrics->entries, e)
-        {
-            neu_metrics_unregister_entry(e->name);
-        }
         neu_node_metrics_free(adapter->metrics);
     }
 
@@ -1483,113 +1444,43 @@ int neu_adapter_register_group_metric(neu_adapter_t *adapter,
                                       const char *help, neu_metric_type_e type,
                                       uint64_t init)
 {
-    neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics = NULL;
-
     if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (0 > neu_metrics_register_entry(name, help, type)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group_name, group_metrics);
-    if (NULL == group_metrics) {
-        group_metrics = calloc(1, sizeof(*group_metrics));
-        if (NULL == group_metrics) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        group_metrics->name = strdup(group_name);
-        if (NULL == group_metrics->name) {
-            free(group_metrics);
-            return -1;
-        }
-        HASH_ADD_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, name, group_metrics);
-    }
-
-    if (0 > neu_metric_entries_add(&group_metrics->entries, name, help, type,
-                                   init)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return neu_node_metrics_add(adapter->metrics, group_name, name, help, type,
+                                init);
 }
 
 int neu_adapter_update_group_metric(neu_adapter_t *adapter,
                                     const char *   group_name,
                                     const char *metric_name, uint64_t n)
 {
-    neu_metric_entry_t * entry         = NULL;
-    neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics = NULL;
-
     if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group_name, group_metrics);
-    if (NULL == group_metrics) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    HASH_FIND_STR(group_metrics->entries, metric_name, entry);
-    if (NULL == entry) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_COUNTER == entry->type) {
-        entry->value += n;
-    } else if (NEU_METRIC_TYPE_ROLLING_COUNTER == entry->type) {
-        entry->value =
-            neu_rolling_counter_inc(entry->rcnt, global_timestamp, n);
-    } else {
-        entry->value = n;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return neu_node_metrics_update(adapter->metrics, group_name, metric_name,
+                                   n);
 }
 
 int neu_adapter_metric_update_group_name(neu_adapter_t *adapter,
                                          const char *   group_name,
                                          const char *   new_group_name)
 {
-    neu_group_metrics_t *group_metrics = NULL;
-
     if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group_name, group_metrics);
-    if (NULL == group_metrics) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    char *name = strdup(new_group_name);
-    if (NULL == name) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    HASH_DEL(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group_metrics);
-    free(group_metrics->name);
-    group_metrics->name = name;
-    HASH_ADD_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, name, group_metrics);
-
-    return 0;
+    return neu_node_metrics_update_group(adapter->metrics, group_name,
+                                         new_group_name);
 }
 
 void neu_adapter_del_group_metrics(neu_adapter_t *adapter,
                                    const char *   group_name)
 {
-    if (NULL == adapter->metrics) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    neu_group_metrics_t *gm = NULL;
-    HASH_FIND_STR(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, group_name, gm);
-    if (NULL != gm) {
-        HASH_DEL(adapter->metrics->group_metrics, gm);
-        neu_metric_entry_t *e = NULL;
-        HASH_LOOP(hh, gm->entries, e) { neu_metrics_unregister_entry(e->name); }
-        neu_group_metrics_free(gm);
+    if (NULL != adapter->metrics) {
+        neu_node_metrics_del_group(adapter->metrics, group_name);
     }
 }