Standard Library

IO

IO.write(Any)
Writes a value to the standard output.

IO.puts(Any)
Writes a value to the standard output in a newline.

---

Math

Math.pi() -> Float
Returns the constant pi.

Math.ceil(Float) -> Integer
Rounds the number to the closest high integer.

Math.floor(Float) -> Integer
Rounds the number to the closest low integer.

Math.max(Float|Integer, Float|Integer) -> Float|Integer
Returns the biggest of the two numbers.

Math.min(Float|Integer, Float|Integer) -> Float|Integer
Returns the smallest of the two numbers.

Math.random(min Integer, max Integer) -> Integer
Generates a pseudorandom number between min and max.
Not a cryptographically pseudorandom number.

---

Type

Type.of(Any) -> String
Returns the type as string of the value.

Type.toString(Any) -> String
Tries to convert the value to string.

Type.toInt(Any) -> Integer
Tries to convert the value to integer

Type.toFloat(Any) -> Float
Tries to convert the value to float.

Type.toArray(Any) -> Array
Tries to convert the value to a single element array.

---

String

String.count(String) -> Integer
Returns the number of UTF-8 codepoints in the string.

String.countBytes(String) -> Integer
Returns the number of bytes in the string.
When the string contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, it will report a larger number than String.count

String.lower(String) -> String
Converts all the characters of the string to lowercase.

String.upper(String) -> String
Converts all the characters of the string to uppercase.

String.capitalize(String) -> String
Capitalize the string to title case. All the first characters of words will be uppercase.

String.capitalize("hello world") // "Hello World"

String.trim(String, subset String) -> String
Removes all the characters from subset from the start and end of the string.

String.trim("!@hello@!", "!@") // "hello"

String.trimLeft(String, subset String) -> String
Removes all the characters from subset from the start of the string.

String.trimRight(String, subset String) -> String
Removes all the characters from subset from the end of the string.

String.reverse(String) -> String
Reverses the characters of the string.

String.reverse("hello") // "olleh"

String.replace(String, search String, replace String) -> String
Replaces replace with search in the string.

String.replace("hello", "ll", "LL") // "heLLo"

String.slice(String, start Integer, length Integer) -> String
Returns a substring from start with length length.

String.slice("hello", 2, 3) // "llo"

String.join(Array, glue String) -> String
Joins an array with glue into a string.

String.join(["hello", "world"], " beautiful ") // "hello beautiful world"

String.split(String, separator String) -> Array
Splits a string by separator into an array.

String.split("hello world", " ") // ["hello", "world"]

String.first(String) -> String
Returns the first character of the string.

String.last(String) -> String
Returns the last character of the string.

String.contains?(String, search String) -> Boolean
Checks if the string contains search.

String.contains?("hello", "ll") // true

String.starts?(String, prefix String) -> Boolean
Checks if the string starts with prefix.

String.ends?(String, suffix String) -> Boolean
Checks if the string ends with suffix.

String.match?(String, regex String) -> Boolean
Checks if the string matches a PCRE-compatible regular expression.

String.match?("123", "[a-z]+") // true

---

Enum

Enum.size(Array|String) -> Integer
Returns the number of elements in the enumerable.

Enum.empty?(Array|String) -> Boolean
Checks if the enumerable is empty.

Enum.contains?(Array|String, search Any) -> Boolean
Checks if the enumerable contains an element search.

Enum.contains?(["hello", "world"], "hello") // true

Enum.reverse(Array|String) -> Array
Reverses the elements of the enumerable.

Enum.reverse([1, 2, 3]) // [3, 2, 1]

Enum.first(Array|String) -> Any
Returns the first element of the array.

Enum.last(Array|String) -> Any
Returns the last element of the array.

Enum.insert(Array, value Any) -> Array
Insert value at the end of the array.

Enum.insert([1, 2], 3) // [1, 2, 3]

Enum.delete(Array, index Integer) -> Array
Delete an element at index index.

Enum.random(Array|String) -> Any
Returns a random element from the array.
The function that calculates the random index is not cryptographically secure, if that matters.

Enum.random(1..100)

Enum.unique(Array|String) -> Array
Removes all duplicate values from the array.

Enum.unique([0, 1, 1, 2, 3]) // [0, 1, 2, 3]

Enum.map(Array|String, fn Function(element)) -> Array
Maps function fn to every element of the array.
The element parameter represents the array element in iteration.

Enum.map([1, 2, 3], fn x
  x * x
end) // [1, 4, 9]

Enum.reduce(Array|String, start Any, fn Function(element, accumulator)) -> Any
Maps function fn to every element of the array, accumulating the start value.
element is the array element in iteration and accumulator the accumulated value.

Enum.reduce([1, 2, 3], 0, fn x, acc
  x + acc
end) // 6

Enum.filter(Array|String, fn Function(element)) -> Array
Keeps every element of the array for which the function fn returns true.
element is the array element in iteration.

Enum.filter(1..10, fn x
  x % 2 == 1
end) // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

Enum.find(Array|String, fn Function(element)) -> Any
Returns the first element for which the function fn returns true.
This is a shortcut to running: Enum.first(Enum.filter(...))
element is the array element in iteration.

Enum.find("abac", fn x
  x == "b"
end) // "b"

Dict

Dict.size(Dictionary) -> Integer
Returns the number of elements in a dictionary.

Dict.contains?(Dictionary, key String) -> Boolean
Checks if the dictionary contains a key key.

Dict.empty?(Dictionary) -> Boolean
Checks if the dictionary is empty.

Dict.insert(Dictionary, key String, value Any) -> Dictionary
Inserts a key key with value value into the dictionary.

Dict.insert(["name": "John", "age": 40], "married", false)

Dict.update(Dictionary, key String, value Any) -> Dictionary
Update a key key with value value on the dictionary.

Dict.update(["name": "John", "age": 40], "name", "Ben")

Dict.delete(Dictionary, key String) -> Dictionary
Deletes the key key from the dictionary.

Dict.delete(["name": "John", "age": 40], "age")