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decrypt-file.ps1
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decrypt-file.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Decrypts a file
.DESCRIPTION
This PowerShell script decrypts a file using the given password and AES encryption.
.PARAMETER Path
Specifies the path to the file to decrypt
.PARAMETER Password
Specifies the password
.EXAMPLE
PS> ./decrypt-file.ps1 C:\MyFile.txt "123"
.LINK
https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell
.NOTES
Author: Markus Fleschutz | License: CC0
#>
param([string]$Path = "", [string]$Password = "")
function DecryptFile {
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='SecureString')]
[OutputType([System.IO.FileInfo[]])]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
[Alias('PSPath','LiteralPath')]
[string[]]$FileName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
[ValidateSet('AES','DES','RC2','Rijndael','TripleDES')]
[String]$Algorithm = 'AES',
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=3, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, ParameterSetName='SecureString')]
[System.Security.SecureString]$Key,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=3, ParameterSetName='PlainText')]
[String]$KeyAsPlainText,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=4, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
[System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode]$CipherMode = 'CBC',
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=5, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
[System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode]$PaddingMode = 'PKCS7',
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=6)]
[String]$Suffix,
[Parameter()]
[Switch]$RemoveSource
)
Process
{
try
{
if($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'PlainText')
{
$Key = $KeyAsPlainText | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
}
$BSTR = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($Key)
$EncryptionKey = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR))
$Crypto = [System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm]::Create($Algorithm)
$Crypto.Mode = $CipherMode
$Crypto.Padding = $PaddingMode
$Crypto.KeySize = $EncryptionKey.Length*8
$Crypto.Key = $EncryptionKey
}
Catch
{
Write-Error $_ -ErrorAction Stop
}
if(-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Suffix'))
{
$Suffix = ".$Algorithm"
}
$Files = Get-Item -LiteralPath $FileName
ForEach($File in $Files)
{
If(-not $File.Name.EndsWith($Suffix))
{
Write-Error "$($File.FullName) does not have an extension of '$Suffix'."
Continue
}
$DestinationFile = $File.FullName -replace "$Suffix$"
Try
{
$FileStreamReader = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($File.FullName, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open)
$FileStreamWriter = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($DestinationFile, [System.IO.FileMode]::Create)
[Byte[]]$LenIV = New-Object Byte[] 4
$FileStreamReader.Seek(0, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null
$FileStreamReader.Read($LenIV, 0, 3) | Out-Null
[Int]$LIV = [System.BitConverter]::ToInt32($LenIV, 0)
[Byte[]]$IV = New-Object Byte[] $LIV
$FileStreamReader.Seek(4, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null
$FileStreamReader.Read($IV, 0, $LIV) | Out-Null
$Crypto.IV = $IV
$Transform = $Crypto.CreateDecryptor()
$CryptoStream = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream($FileStreamWriter, $Transform, [System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode]::Write)
$FileStreamReader.CopyTo($CryptoStream)
$CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
$CryptoStream.Close()
$FileStreamReader.Close()
$FileStreamWriter.Close()
if($RemoveSource){Remove-Item $File.FullName}
Get-Item $DestinationFile | Add-Member –MemberType NoteProperty –Name SourceFile –Value $File.FullName -PassThru
}
Catch
{
Write-Error $_
If($FileStreamWriter)
{
$FileStreamWriter.Close()
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $DestinationFile -Force
}
Continue
}
Finally
{
if($CryptoStream){$CryptoStream.Close()}
if($FileStreamReader){$FileStreamReader.Close()}
if($FileStreamWriter){$FileStreamWriter.Close()}
}
}
}
}
try {
if ($Path -eq "" ) { $Path = read-host "Enter path to file" }
if ($Password -eq "" ) { $Password = read-host "Enter password" }
$StopWatch = [system.diagnostics.stopwatch]::startNew()
$PasswordBase64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($Password)
DecryptFile "$Path" -Algorithm AES -KeyAsPlainText $PasswordBase64 -RemoveSource
[int]$Elapsed = $StopWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds
"✅ file decrypted in $Elapsed sec"
exit 0 # success
} catch {
"⚠️ Error in line $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber): $($Error[0])"
exit 1
}