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[Capacity] replace currency trait with fungible trait #942

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p5150j opened this issue Jan 19, 2023 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1779 or #1818
Closed

[Capacity] replace currency trait with fungible trait #942

p5150j opened this issue Jan 19, 2023 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1779 or #1818
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@p5150j
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p5150j commented Jan 19, 2023

After talking speaking with Parity they are going to replace the currency trait with fungible trait.

@p5150j p5150j added the Capacity Capacity Transactions label Jan 19, 2023
@p5150j
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p5150j commented Feb 1, 2023

Hey team! Please add your planning poker estimate with Zenhub @enddynayn @shannonwells @johnmela

@p5150j
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p5150j commented Feb 17, 2023

Please add your planning poker estimate with Zenhub @mattheworris

@wilwade
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wilwade commented Mar 3, 2023

@shannonwells shannonwells self-assigned this Mar 16, 2023
@shannonwells shannonwells added the blocked Blocked by another issue label Mar 16, 2023
@shannonwells shannonwells removed their assignment Mar 16, 2023
@shannonwells shannonwells removed the blocked Blocked by another issue label Mar 17, 2023
@shannonwells shannonwells self-assigned this Mar 17, 2023
@shannonwells
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Chatted with @enddynayn - not all of the fungible traits that we want are in polkadot-v0.9.36, but they're in master. I have something almost working, that adds our own traits to replace them and only one compile error, but we want to wait until we're caught up with a version of substrate that includes all the traits we need. Branch is replace-currency-with-fungible-trait-#942

@shannonwells
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I think this is probably ready with the release of substrate's polkadot-v0.9.42

@mattheworris mattheworris linked a pull request Nov 13, 2023 that will close this issue
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mattheworris added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2023
# Goal
The goal of this PR is to replace the `Currency` trait with the
`fungible` trait in the `capacity` pallet.

Closes #942 
Closes #1532 

# Discussion
The following Parity issues/PRs were used as references for changes:
[Deprecate Currency - PR
12951](paritytech/substrate#12951) (Explanation
of necessary changes.)
[FRAME: Move pallets over to use fungible
traits](paritytech/polkadot-sdk#226) (Issue to
track Parity's efforts to update their pallets.)
[pallet vesting / update to use
fungible](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1760/files)
(Example of some necessary changes.)
[Fungibles: migrate Democracy
pallet](paritytech/polkadot-sdk#1861) (Example
of storage migration for Locks->Freezes.)

# Changes
- `.cargo-deny.toml` Added "multiformats" for `cid` crate to fix
warning.
- `vscode/settings.json` Added script that sets up the source map for
the rust std library files for debugging.
-  `Cargo.lock` cargo updated.
-  `e2e/package-lock.json` npm updated.
-  Replaced traits as needed: Use `tokens::fungible::` 
    - `InspectFungible` for `balance()` and `reducible_balance()`
    - `InspectFreeze` for `balance_frozen()`
    - `Mutate` for `set_balance()`, `mint_into()`
    - `MutateFreeze` for `set_freeze()`, and `thaw()`
- Added `pub enum FreezeReason` to support `freezes`
- Updated error handling as `set_freeze()` and `thaw()` can fail, so
errors needed to be propagated.
- Updated pallets/mocks to set MaxFreezes to 2, one for Capacity, one for TimeRelease
- Updated runtime pallet configs to use BalancesMaxXXXXXs
- Updated tests with `.expect()` where `set_freeze()` or `thaw()` can
fail.
- `FreezeIdentifier` and `RuntimeFreezeReason` configured with defaults.
- Added v3 migration to Capacity.

# Storage Migrations
The value of `BalancesMaxFreezes` has been updated, which will impact
the storage of the Balances pallet by changing `T::MaxFreezes`, see the
code here:
[substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs:480](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/release-polkadot-v1.1.0/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs#L480)

```rust
	/// Freeze locks on account balances.
	#[pallet::storage]
	pub type Freezes<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> = StorageMap<
		_,
		Blake2_128Concat,
		T::AccountId,
		BoundedVec<IdAmount<T::FreezeIdentifier, T::Balance>, T::MaxFreezes>,
		ValueQuery,
	>;
```
The previous value of `T::MaxFreezes` was `0` so no data could be stored
in `Freezes`, therefore no storage migration for `Freezes` is needed for
this change. Even if there was data in storage, it would only need to be
migrated if `T::MaxFreezes` is *decreased*.

However, the current chain has data in `Locks` that needs to migrated to
`Freezes`. Testing has shown that these `Locks` will no longer be
accessible once the new traits are in place.

The `Balances` pallet is configured to store account data using the
`System` pallet. Therefore, these two pallets must be included when
using `try-runtime` for testing.

The migration for `Capacity` will access its storage to determine which
accounts have `Locks` that need to be translated to `Freezes`. Then, the
old `Currency` trait is used to remove the `Locks` and the new
`fungible` trait is used to set the `Freeze`.

# How to Review
- [ ] Read through [Deprecate Currency - PR
12951](paritytech/substrate#12951) to understand
context and check that Currency traits were properly replaced with
fungible traits.
- [ ] Check impact of changing to `set_freeze()` and `thaw()` which can
now fail and make sure all error states are propagated correctly without
possibility for `panic`
- [ ] Check if `balance()` is used correctly, or should be changed to
`reducible_balance()`. The calculations evaluating the Existential
Deposit (ED) have been updated and Parity comments indicate that
`reducible_balance()` is most likely the value needed.
- [ ] Ensure that the migration weights calculations are correct.
(Please let me know if you would like to walk through the migration code
path together).

# How to Test Runtime Migrations
[Install the CLI version of
try-runtime](https://paritytech.github.io/try-runtime-cli/try_runtime/#installation),
then run try-runtime to test the migration against Frequency Rococo:
```bash
cargo build --release --features frequency-rococo-testnet,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/release/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade live --uri wss://rpc.rococo.frequency.xyz:443 -pallet  Capacity  --pallet Balances --pallet System
```
Alternatively, you can use the non-release version for faster compiles:
```bash
cargo build --features frequency-rococo-testnet,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/debug/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade live --uri wss://rpc.rococo.frequency.xyz:443 -pallet  Capacity --pallet Balances --pallet System
```
You should see output like this:
```bash
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] migrated 344
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] migrated 345
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] migrated 346
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] migrated 347
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migration finished  
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 78200000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed

// end of Capacity v2 migration, v3 migration follows

[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] Running pre_upgrade...
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] Finish pre_upgrade for 347 records
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 Capacity Locks->Freezes migration started
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0xac4e66be328c4d235be27fcb0af8ccbe12dce375236f9ccc5516780522bc8870, amount:1500000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x3048b40a2e7185e510b695c7ba15f31218a1d4a501c6a71596e4f60317fc180f, amount:800000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x663ea97a6b40a51ed79f3328f9629423e5525c84bb178e63a854e4ce497fde25, amount:900000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x1488b10710285607257cbaa5f2ee273b50613358c50e443b8e43790ba7e15705, amount:900000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x283ac37222b6e34afb4b187e41e8e828c2e2d2b7f5bc027a2bf98eccbca76d47, amount:200000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x1a038c038ece2448a22096697a35905a98cc14138666432a1767142e67f76414, amount:900000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0xa848c35ccb975405ceec7d275d2cbbfe0df577f54a4e87caee5a4bf64f68ad01, amount:500000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x2aa39545e21212127c97ce1059988eb7f8dabe94f61e023bde1b85fd9625a638, amount:1000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x9404948a1b48c6818117f5803e5b868515fc88d1bcbd6fa27a1083089e5b5604, amount:900000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0xa0e340ec2c110a262b3f730c1cd333d52d6bb9fcb0b149bdd7216fb8cd4b2468, amount:100000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x28d9dadd32d1864fa4aa553a74ff82637acb131079bfec5b2777df7dea4a2e5d, amount:900000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0x4c54252a95ae9e334be70375d14d51d4d89a6ae2deeaf9ca47091d797f319620, amount:200000000
[2023-12-16T17:03:57Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 migrated account 0xe2133699b4fdc8444b98f9fddc7039374302a9a41e9ce53eafab113fd236c739, amount:200000000
```

The total weight calculated for the Capacity migration on testnet:
```bash
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::capacity] total accounts migrated from locks to freezes: 347
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 Capacity Locks->Freezes migration finished
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::capacity] Capacity Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 260375000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::capacity] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed
```

The total weight calculated for the Capacity migration on main net:
```bash
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::capacity] 🔄 Capacity Locks->Freezes migration finished
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::capacity] Capacity Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 1625000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::capacity] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed
```

# Upgrade Notes

1. `scripts/upgrade_accounts.py` should be executed to ensure that all
accounts have been upgraded before running the migration.

# Checklist
- [x] Chain spec updated
- [ ] Custom RPC OR Runtime API added/changed? Updated js/api-augment.
- [ ] Design doc(s) updated
- [x] Tests added
- [ ] Benchmarks added
- [x] Weights updated

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthew Orris <--help>
Co-authored-by: Enddy Dumbrique <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Frequency CI [bot] <[email protected]>
@mattheworris mattheworris reopened this Dec 20, 2023
mattheworris added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2024
…1818)

# Goal
The goal of this PR is to replace the `Currency` trait with the
`fungible` trait in the `time-release` pallet.
This work was split from PR #1779.

Closes #942 
Closes #1833 

# Discussion
The following Parity issues/PRs were used as references for changes:
[Deprecate Currency - PR
12951](paritytech/substrate#12951) (Explanation
of necessary changes.)
[FRAME: Move pallets over to use fungible
traits](paritytech/polkadot-sdk#226) (Issue to
track Parity's efforts to update their pallets.)
[pallet vesting / update to use
fungible](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1760/files)
(Example of some necessary changes.)
[Fungibles: migrate Democracy
pallet](paritytech/polkadot-sdk#1861) (Example
of storage migration for Locks->Freezes.)

# Changes
-  Replaced traits as needed: Use `tokens::fungible::` 
    - `InspectFungible` for `balance()` and `reducible_balance()`
    - `InspectFreeze` for `balance_frozen()`
    - `Mutate` for `set_balance()`, `mint_into()`
    - `MutateFreeze` for `set_freeze()`, and `thaw()`
- Added `pub enum FreezeReason` to support `freezes`
- Updated error handling as `set_freeze()` and `thaw()` can fail, so
errors needed to be propagated.
- Updated runtime pallet configs to use BalancesMaxXXXXXs
- Updated tests with `.expect()` where `set_freeze()` or `thaw()` can
fail.
- `FreezeIdentifier` and `RuntimeFreezeReason` configured with defaults.
- Updated time-release pallet to propagate errors from set_freeze/thaw.
- Added v2 migration to TimeRelease.

# Storage Migrations
The value of `BalancesMaxFreezes` has been updated, which will impact
the storage of the Balances pallet by changing `T::MaxFreezes`, see the
code here:
[substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs:480](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/release-polkadot-v1.1.0/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs#L480)

```rust
	/// Freeze locks on account balances.
	#[pallet::storage]
	pub type Freezes<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> = StorageMap<
		_,
		Blake2_128Concat,
		T::AccountId,
		BoundedVec<IdAmount<T::FreezeIdentifier, T::Balance>, T::MaxFreezes>,
		ValueQuery,
	>;
```
The previous value of `T::MaxFreezes` was `0` so no data could be stored
in `Freezes`, therefore no storage migration for `Freezes` is needed for
this change. Even if there was data in storage, it would only need to be
migrated if `T::MaxFreezes` is *decreased*.

However, the current chain has data in `Locks` that needs to migrated to
`Freezes`. Testing has shown that these `Locks` will no longer be
accessible once the new traits are in place.

The `Balances` pallet is configured to store account data using the
`System` pallet. Therefore, these two pallets must be included when
using `try-runtime` for testing.

The migration for `TimeRelease` will access its storage to determine
which accounts have `Locks` that need to be translated to `Freezes`.
Then, the old `Currency` trait is used to remove the `Locks` and the new
`fungible` trait is used to set the `Freeze`.

# How to Review
- [x] Read through [Deprecate Currency - PR
12951](paritytech/substrate#12951) to understand
context and check that Currency traits were properly replaced with
fungible traits.
- [ ] Check impact of changing to `set_freeze()` and `thaw()` which can
now fail and make sure all error states are propagated correctly without
possibility for `panic`
- [ ] Check if `balance()` is used correctly, or should be changed to
`reducible_balance()`. The calculations evaluating the Existential
Deposit (ED) have been updated and Parity comments indicate that
`reducible_balance()` is most likely the value needed.
- [ ] Ensure that the migration weights calculations are correct.
(Please let me know if you would like to walk through the migration code
path together).

# How to Test Runtime Migrations
[Install the CLI version of
try-runtime](https://paritytech.github.io/try-runtime-cli/try_runtime/#installation),
then run try-runtime to test the migration against Frequency Rococo:
```bash
cargo build --release --features frequency-rococo-testnet,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/release/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade live --uri wss://rpc.rococo.frequency.xyz:443 --pallet TimeRelease --pallet Balances --pallet System
```
Alternatively, you can use the non-release version for faster compiles:
```bash
cargo build --features frequency-rococo-testnet,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/debug/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade live --uri wss://rpc.rococo.frequency.xyz:443 --pallet TimeRelease --pallet Balances --pallet System
```
And for testing on main-net:
```bash
cargo build --features frequency,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/debug/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade live --uri wss://1.rpc.frequency.xyz:443  --pallet Balances --pallet System --pallet TimeRelease
```
Testing with a snapshot:
```bash
# create a snapshot (or use existing one)
try-runtime create-snapshot --uri https:://rpc.rococo.frequency.xyz:443 testnet-all-pallets.state

# use the testnet snapshot 
cargo build --features frequency-rococo-testnet,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/debug/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade \
snap --path testnet-all-pallets.state

# use the mainnet snapshot
cargo build --features frequency,try-runtime && \
try-runtime --runtime ./target/debug/wbuild/frequency-runtime/frequency_runtime.wasm on-runtime-upgrade \
snap --path mainnet-all-pallets.state
```
You should see output like this:
```bash
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Running pre_upgrade...
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Finish pre_upgrade for 6 records
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Running storage migration...
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 Time Release Locks->Freezes migration started
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0x702cfcc9149d3c6f65728d3a5312d66a83fb70ed942cedb8e6450f4198ce7a77, amount:1000000000
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0xce3bcb8ac19cdeb3ee14173be5f474292ff11ae56d4d0fa3f2bdaf24b4ef5842, amount:10000000000000
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0x041a99f3614052bdd5b0aed6ed5805f592aacbcc0d5a443821f3b4339c44c11f, amount:400000050
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0x26db9b4eeb5b5d511abd26903a25578f355e34e33316aeb2d34e846045cc7e45, amount:10000000000
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0xc8d6262ff9fc322e59bcd36a36e310cfc7c50134e309a82f4330648e2eff7368, amount:1411
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 migrated account 0x485dc3b17bcebba3013e47150e588c941a1f9778378367125e98a2e8f140325e, amount:3000000000
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] total accounts migrated from locks to frozen 6
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 Time Release migration finished
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Time Release Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 4525000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-20T22:06:50Z INFO  runtime::time-release] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed
```

The total weight calculated for the TimeRelease migration on testnet:
```bash
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::time-release] total accounts migrated from locks to frozen 6
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 Time Release migration finished
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Time Release Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 4525000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-18T14:50:36Z INFO  runtime::time-release] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed
```

The total weight calculated for the TimeRelease migration on mainnet:
```bash
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::time-release] 🔄 Time Release migration finished
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::time-release] Time Release Migration calculated weight = Weight { ref_time: 16525000000, proof_size: 0 }
[2023-12-18T14:57:04Z INFO  runtime::time-release] ✅ migration post_upgrade checks passed
```
# Upgrade Notes

1. `scripts/upgrade_accounts.py` should be executed to ensure that all
accounts have been upgraded before running the migration. This step may
be a no-op, if all accounts have previously been upgraded.

# Checklist
- [x] Chain spec updated
- [ ] Custom RPC OR Runtime API added/changed? Updated js/api-augment.
- [ ] Design doc(s) updated
- [ ] Tests added
- [ ] Benchmarks added
- [ ] Weights updated

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthew Orris <--help>
Co-authored-by: Aramik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Robert La Ferla <[email protected]>
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