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azure disk plugin known issues

Recommended stable version for azure disk

k8s version stable version
v1.7 1.7.14 or later
v1.8 1.8.13 or later
v1.9 1.9.7 or later (1.9.6 on AKS)
v1.10 1.10.12 or later
v1.11 1.11.6 or later
v1.12 1.12.4 or later
v1.13 1.13.0

1. disk attach error

Issue details:

In some corner case(detaching multiple disks on a node simultaneously), when scheduling a pod with azure disk mount from one node to another, there could be lots of disk attach error(no recovery) due to the disk not being released in time from the previous node. This issue is due to lack of lock before DetachDisk operation, actually there should be a central lock for both AttachDisk and DetachDisk operations, only one AttachDisk or DetachDisk operation is allowed at one time.

The disk attach error could be like following:

Cannot attach data disk 'cdb-dynamic-pvc-92972088-11b9-11e8-888f-000d3a018174' to VM 'kn-edge-0' because the disk is currently being detached or the last detach operation failed. Please wait until the disk is completely detached and then try again or delete/detach the disk explicitly again.

Related issues

Mitigation:

  • option#1: Update every agent node that has attached or detached the disk in problem

In Azure cloud shell, run

$vm = Get-AzureRMVM -ResourceGroupName $rg -Name $vmname
Update-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $rg -VM $vm -verbose -debug

In Azure cli, run

az vm update -g <group> -n <name>
  • option#2:
  1. kubectl cordon node #make sure no scheduling on this node
  2. kubectl drain node #schedule pod in current node to other node
  3. restart the Azure VM for node via the API or portal, wait until VM is "Running"
  4. kubectl uncordon node

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.6 no fix since v1.6 does not accept any cherry-pick
v1.7 1.7.14
v1.8 1.8.9
v1.9 1.9.5
v1.10 1.10.0

2. disk unavailable after attach/detach a data disk on a node

💡 NOTE: Azure platform has fixed the host cache issue, the suggested host cache setting of data disk is ReadOnly now, more details about azure disk cache setting Issue details:

From k8s v1.7, default host cache setting changed from None to ReadWrite, this change would lead to device name change after attach multiple disks on a node, finally lead to disk unavailable from pod. When access data disk inside a pod, will get following error:

[root@admin-0 /]# ls /datadisk
ls: reading directory .: Input/output error

In my testing on Ubuntu 16.04 D2_V2 VM, when attaching the 6th data disk will cause device name change on agent node, e.g. following lun0 disk should be sdc other than sdk.

azureuser@k8s-agentpool2-40588258-0:~$ tree /dev/disk/azure
...
└── scsi1
    ├── lun0 -> ../../../sdk
    ├── lun1 -> ../../../sdj
    ├── lun2 -> ../../../sde
    ├── lun3 -> ../../../sdf
    ├── lun4 -> ../../../sdg
    ├── lun5 -> ../../../sdh
    └── lun6 -> ../../../sdi

Related issues

Workaround:

  • add cachingmode: None in azure disk storage class(default is ReadWrite), e.g.
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: hdd
provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk
parameters:
  skuname: Standard_LRS
  kind: Managed
  cachingmode: None

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.6 no such issue as cachingmode is already None by default
v1.7 1.7.14
v1.8 1.8.11
v1.9 1.9.4
v1.10 1.10.0

3. Azure disk support on Sovereign Cloud

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.7 1.7.9
v1.8 1.8.3
v1.9 1.9.0
v1.10 1.10.0

4. Time cost for Azure Disk PVC mount

Original time cost for Azure Disk PVC mount on a standard node size(e.g. Standard_D2_V2) is around 1 minute, podAttachAndMountTimeout is 2 minutes, total waitForAttachTimeout is 10 minutes, so a disk remount(detach and attach in sequential) would possibly cost more than 2min, thus may fail.

Note: for some smaller VM size which has only 1 CPU core, time cost would be much bigger(e.g. > 10min) since container is hard to get CPU slot.

Related issues

Fix

  • PR using cache fix fixed this issue, which could reduce the mount time cost to around 30s.
k8s version fixed version
v1.8 no fix
v1.9 1.9.2
v1.10 1.10.0

5. Azure disk PVC Multi-Attach error, makes disk mount very slow or mount failure forever

Issue details:

When schedule a pod with azure disk volume from one node to another, total time cost of detach & attach is around 1 min from v1.9.2, while in v1.9.x, there is an UnmountDevice failure issue in containerized kubelet which makes disk mount very slow or mount failure forever, this issue only exists in v1.9.x due to PR Refactor nsenter, v1.10.0 won't have this issue since devicePath is updated in v1.10 code

error logs:

  • kubectl describe po POD-NAME
Events:
  Type     Reason                 Age   From                               Message
  ----     ------                 ----  ----                               -------
  Normal   Scheduled              3m    default-scheduler                  Successfully assigned deployment-azuredisk1-6cd8bc7945-kbkvz to k8s-agentpool-88970029-0
  Warning  FailedAttachVolume     3m    attachdetach-controller            Multi-Attach error for volume "pvc-6f2d0788-3b0b-11e8-a378-000d3afe2762" Volume is already exclusively attached to one node and can't be attached to another
  Normal   SuccessfulMountVolume  3m    kubelet, k8s-agentpool-88970029-0  MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-qt7h6"
  Warning  FailedMount            1m    kubelet, k8s-agentpool-88970029-0  Unable to mount volumes for pod "deployment-azuredisk1-6cd8bc7945-kbkvz_default(5346c040-3e4c-11e8-a378-000d3afe2762)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"deployment-azuredisk1-6cd8bc7945-kbkvz". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[azuredisk]
  • kubelet logs from the new node
E0412 20:08:10.920284    7602 nestedpendingoperations.go:263] Operation for "\"kubernetes.io/azure-disk//subscriptions/xxx/resourceGroups/MC_xxx_eastus/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-11035a31-3e8d-11e8-82ec-0a58ac1f04cf\"" failed. No retries permitted until 2018-04-12 20:08:12.920234762 +0000 UTC m=+1467.278612421 (durationBeforeRetry 2s). Error: "Volume has not been added to the list of VolumesInUse in the node's volume status for volume \"pvc-11035a31-3e8d-11e8-82ec-0a58ac1f04cf\" (UniqueName: \"kubernetes.io/azure-disk//subscriptions/xxx/resourceGroups/MC_xxx_eastus/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-11035a31-3e8d-11e8-82ec-0a58ac1f04cf\") pod \"symbiont-node-consul-0\" (UID: \"11043b12-3e8d-11e8-82ec-0a58ac1f04cf\") "

Related issues

Mitigation:

If azure disk PVC mount successfully in the end, there is no action, while if it could not be mounted for more than 20min, following actions could be taken:

  • check whether volumesInUse list has unmounted azure disks, run:
kubectl get no NODE-NAME -o yaml > node.log

all volumes in volumesInUse should be also in volumesAttached, otherwise there would be issue

  • restart kubelet on the original node would solve this issue: sudo kubectl kubelet restart

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.8 no such issue
v1.9 v1.9.7
v1.10 no such issue

After fix in v1.9.7, it took about 1 minute for scheduling one azure disk mount from one node to another, you could find details here.

Since azure disk attach/detach operation on a VM cannot be parallel, scheduling 3 azure disk mounts from one node to another would cost about 3 minutes.

6. WaitForAttach failed for azure disk: parsing "/dev/disk/azure/scsi1/lun1": invalid syntax

Issue details: MountVolume.WaitForAttach may fail in the azure disk remount

error logs:

in v1.10.0 & v1.10.1, MountVolume.WaitForAttach will fail in the azure disk remount, error logs would be like following:

  • incorrect DevicePath format on Linux
MountVolume.WaitForAttach failed for volume "pvc-f1562ecb-3e5f-11e8-ab6b-000d3af9f967" : azureDisk - Wait for attach expect device path as a lun number, instead got: /dev/disk/azure/scsi1/lun1 (strconv.Atoi: parsing "/dev/disk/azure/scsi1/lun1": invalid syntax)
  Warning  FailedMount             1m (x10 over 21m)   kubelet, k8s-agentpool-66825246-0  Unable to mount volumes for pod
  • wrong DevicePath(LUN) number on Windows
  Warning  FailedMount             1m    kubelet, 15282k8s9010    MountVolume.WaitForAttach failed for volume "disk01" : azureDisk - WaitForAttach failed within timeout node (15282k8s9010) diskId:(andy-mghyb
1102-dynamic-pvc-6c526c51-4a18-11e8-ab5c-000d3af7b38e) lun:(4)

Related issues

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.8 no such issue
v1.9 no such issue
v1.10 1.10.2

7. uid and gid setting in azure disk

Issue details: Unlike azure file mountOptions, you will get following failure if set mountOptions like uid=999,gid=999 in azure disk mount:

azureDisk - mountDevice:FormatAndMount failed with exit status 32

That's because azureDisk use ext4 file system by default, mountOptions like [uid=x,gid=x] could not be set in mount time.

Related issues

Solution:

e.g. Following setting will set pod run as root, make it accessible to any file:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: security-context-demo
spec:
  securityContext:
    runAsUser: 0
    fsGroup: 0

Note: Since gid & uid is mounted as 0(root) by default, if set as non-root(e.g. 1000), k8s will use chown to change all dir/files under that disk, this is a time consuming job, which would make mount device very slow, in this issue: Timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach, it costs about 10 min for chown operation complete.

  • option#2: use chown in initContainers
initContainers:
- name: volume-mount
  image: busybox
  command: ["sh", "-c", "chown -R 100:100 /data"]
  volumeMounts:
  - name: <your data volume>
    mountPath: /data

8. Addition of a blob based disk to VM with managed disks is not supported

Issue details:

Following error may occur if attach a blob based(unmanaged) disk to VM with managed disks:

  Warning  FailedMount            42s (x2 over 1m)  attachdetach                    AttachVolume.Attach failed for volume "pvc-f17e5e77-474e-11e8-a2ea-000d3a10df6d" : Attach volume "holo-k8s-dev-dynamic-pvc-f17e5e77-474e-11e8-a2ea-000d3a10df6d" to instance "k8s-master-92699158-0" failed with compute.VirtualMachinesClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure responding to request: StatusCode=409 -- Original Error: autorest/azure: Service returned an error. Status=409 Code="OperationNotAllowed" Message="Addition of a blob based disk to VM with managed disks is not supported."

This issue is by design as in Azure, there are two kinds of disks, blob based(unmanaged) disk and managed disk, an Azure VM could not attach both of these two kinds of disks.

Solution:

Use default azure disk storage class in aks-engine, as default will always be identical to the agent pool, that is, if VM is managed, it will be managed azure disk class, if unmanaged, then it's unmanaged disk class.

9. dynamic azure disk PVC try to access wrong storage account (of other resource group)

Issue details:

In a k8s cluster with blob based VMs(won't happen in AKS since AKS only use managed disk), create dynamic azure disk PVC may fail, error logs is like following:

Failed to provision volume with StorageClass "default": azureDisk - account ds6c822a4d484211eXXXXXX does not exist while trying to create/ensure default container

Related issues

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.8 1.8.13
v1.9 1.9.9
v1.10 no such issue

Work around:

this bug only exists in blob based VM in v1.8.x, v1.9.x, so if specify ManagedDisks when creating k8s cluster in aks-engine(AKS is using managed disk by default), it won't have this issue:

    "agentPoolProfiles": [
      {
        ...
        "storageProfile" : "ManagedDisks",
        ...
      }

10. data loss if using existing azure disk with partitions in disk mount

Issue details:

When use an existing azure disk(also called static provisioning) in pod, if that disk has partitions, the disk will be formatted in the pod mounting process, actually k8s volume don't support mount disk with partitions, disk mount would fail finally. While for mounting existing azure disk that has partitions, data will be lost since it will format that disk first. This issue happens only on Linux.

Related issues

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.8 1.8.15
v1.9 1.9.11
v1.10 1.10.5
v1.11 1.11.0

Work around:

Don't use existing azure disk that has partitions, e.g. following disk in LUN 0 that has one partition:

azureuser@aks-nodepool1-28371372-0:/$ ls -l /dev/disk/azure/scsi1/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 27 08:04 lun0 -> ../../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Apr 27 08:04 lun0-part1 -> ../../../sdc1

11. Delete azure disk PVC which is already in use by a pod

Issue details:

Following error may occur if delete azure disk PVC which is already in use by a pod:

kubectl describe pv pvc-d8eebc1d-74d3-11e8-902b-e22b71bb1c06
...
Message:         disk.DisksClient#Delete: Failure responding to request: StatusCode=409 -- Original Error: autorest/azure: Service returned an error. Status=409 Code="OperationNotAllowed" Message="Disk kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-d8eebc1d-74d3-11e8-902b-e22b71bb1c06 is attached to VM /subscriptions/{subs-id}/resourceGroups/MC_markito-aks-pvc_markito-aks-pvc_westus/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/aks-agentpool-25259074-0."

Fix:

This is a common k8s issue, other cloud provider would also has this issue. There is a PVC protection feature to prevent this, it's alpha in v1.9, and beta(enabled by default) in v1.10

Work around: delete pod first and then delete azure disk pvc after a few minutes

12. create azure disk PVC failed due to account creation failure

please note this issue only happens on unmanaged k8s cluster

Issue details: User may get Account property kind is invalid for the request error when trying to create a new unmanaged azure disk PVC, error would be like following:

azureuser@k8s-master-17140924-0:/tmp$ kubectl describe pvc
Name:          pvc-azuredisk
Namespace:     default
StorageClass:  hdd
Status:        Bound
...
Events:
  Type     Reason                 Age                From                         Message
  ----     ------                 ----               ----                         -------
  Warning  ProvisioningFailed     31m                persistentvolume-controller  Failed to provision volume with StorageClass "hdd": Create Storage Account: ds10e15ed89c5811e8a0a70, error: storage.AccountsClient#Create: Failure sending request: StatusCode=400 -- Original Error: Code="AccountPropertyIsInvalid" Message="Account property kind is invalid for the request."

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.9 no such issue
v1.10 no such issue
v1.11 1.11.3
v1.12 no such issue

Work around:

  • create a storage account and specify that account in azure disk storage class, e.g.
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: ssd
provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk
parameters:
  skuname: Premium_LRS
  storageAccount: customerstorageaccount
  kind: Dedicated

13. cannot find Lun for disk

Issue details:

Following error may occur if attach a disk to a node:

MountVolume.WaitForAttach failed for volume "pvc-12b458f4-c23f-11e8-8d27-46799c22b7c6" : Cannot find Lun for disk kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-12b458f4-c23f-11e8-8d27-46799c22b7c6

Related issues

Fix

k8s version fixed version
v1.9 no such issue
v1.10 1.10.10
v1.11 1.11.5
v1.12 1.12.3
v1.13 no such issue

Work around:

wait for a few more minutes should work

14. azure disk attach/detach failure, mount issue, i/o error

Issue details:

We found a disk attach/detach issue due to dirty vm cache PR introduced from v1.9.2, it would lead to following disk issues:

  • disk attach/detach failure for a long time
  • disk I/O error
  • unexpected disk detachment from VM
  • VM running into failed state due to attaching non-existing disk

Note: above error may only happen when there are multiple disk attach/detach operations in parallel and it's not easy to repro since it happens on a little possibility.

Related issues

Fix

We changed the azure disk attach/detach retry logic in k8s v1.13, switch to use k8s attach-detach controller to do attach/detach disk retry and clean vm cache after every disk operation, this issue is proved to be fixed in our disk attach/detach stress test and also verified in customer env:

k8s version fixed version
v1.9 issue introduced in v1.9.2, no cherry-pick fix allowed
v1.10 1.10.12
v1.11 1.11.6
v1.12 1.12.4
v1.13 no such issue

Work around:

  • if there is attach disk failure for long time, restart controller manager may work
  • if there is disk not detached for long time, detach that disk manually