#How to Build Open Network Linux
In case you are not interested in building ONL from scratch (it takes a while) you can download pre-compiled binaries from http://opennetlinux.org/binaries .
ONL builds with Docker so the only requirements on the build system is:
- docker # to grab the build workspace
- binfmt-support # kernel support for ppc builds
- About 40G of disk free space # to build all images
- At least 4G of ram and 4G of swap # compilation is memory intensive
All of the testing is done with Debian, other Linux distributions may work, but we suggest using Debian 8. # apt-get install binfmt-support then follow the instructions at: https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/debian/
The easiest way to build is to use the make docker command:
#> git clone https://github.com/opencomputeproject/OpenNetworkLinux
#> cd OpenNetworkLinux
#> make docker
This will build a Debian 7 based ONL from the master branch
To build a Debian 8 based ONL run:
#> git clone https://github.com/opencomputeproject/OpenNetworkLinux
#> cd OpenNetworkLinux
#> export VERSION=8
#> make docker
If you would like to build by hand you can do the following:
#> git clone https://github.com/opencomputeproject/OpenNetworkLinux
#> cd OpenNetworkLinux
#> docker/tools/onlbuilder (-8) # enter the docker workspace
#> apt-cacher-ng
#> source setup.env # pull in necessary environment variables
#> make amd64 ppc # make onl for $platform (currently amd64 or powerpc)
The resulting ONIE installers are in
$ONL/RELEASE/$SUITE/$ARCH/ONL-2.*INSTALLER
, i.e.
RELEASE/jessie/amd64/ONL-2.0.0_ONL-OS_2015-12-12.0252-ffce159_AMD64_INSTALLER
and the SWI files (if you want them) are in
$ONL/RELEASE/$SUITE/$ARCH/ONL*.swi
. i.e.
RELEASE/jessie/amd64/ONL-2.0.0_ONL-OS_2015-12-12.0252-ffce159_AMD64.swi
#Installing Docker Gotchas
Docker installer oneliner (for reference: see docker.com for details)
# wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh
Common docker related issues:
- Check out http://docs.docker.com/installation/debian/ for detailed instructions
- You may have to update your kernel to 3.10+
- Beware that
apt-get install docker
installs a dock application not docker :-) You want the lxc-docker package instead. - Some versions of docker are unhappy if you use a local DNS caching resolver:
- e.g., you have 127.0.0.1 in your /etc/resolv.conf
- if you have this, specify
DNS="--dns 8.8.8.8"
when you enter the docker environment
- if you have this, specify
- e.g.,
make DNS="--dns 8.8.8.8" docker
- e.g., you have 127.0.0.1 in your /etc/resolv.conf
Consider enabling builds for non-privileged users with:
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
- If you run as non-root without this, you will get errors like
..: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: permission denied
- Building as root is fine as well (it immediately jumps into a root build shell), so this optional
The rest of this guide talks about how to build specific sub-components of the ONL ecosystem and tries to overview all of the various elements of the build.
#> cd $ONL/packages
#> make
#> find $ONL/REPO -name \*.deb # all of the .deb files end up here
A number of things will happen automatically, including:
- git submodule checkouts and updates for kernel, loader, and additional code repositories
- automatic builds of all debian packages and their dependencies
- automatic download of binary-only .deb packages from apt.opennetlinux.org
After all components have been built, your can build an ONL Software Image from those components.
The list of packages for a given SWI are in
$ONL/builds/any/rootfs/jessie/common/*.yml
The "all-base-packages.yml" file is for all architectures and the rest are architecture specific package lists.
Install sudo and add yourself to the sudoers:
As root:
apt-get install sudo
vi /etc/sudoers.d/username
Add the line:
username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
Add the docker key:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
gpg: key 2C52609D: public key "Docker Release Tool (releasedocker) <[email protected]>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
Install necessary items, make, binfmt-support and apt-transport-https (for docker):
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https make binfmt-support
Add the docker repository to your system:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
Add the following line to the file:
deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo debian-jessie main
Install Docker:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-engine
Test Docker:
sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b901d36b6f2f: Pull complete
0a6ba66e537a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8be990ef2aeb16dbcb9271ddfe2610fa6658d13f6dfb8bc72074cc1ca36966a7
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker.
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
Add yourself to the docker group:
sudo gpasswd -a user1 docker
Adding user user1 to group docker
logout and log back in for the group to take effect:
Clone the OpenNetworkLinux repository:
git clone https://github.com/opencomputeproject/OpenNetworkLinux.git
Cloning into 'OpenNetworkLinux'...
Checking connectivity... done.
Build OpenNetworkLinux:
#> cd OpenNetworkLinux/
#> make docker
#> Pulling opennetworklinux/builder7:1.0…
Or:
#> docker/tools/onlbuilder
#> source setup.env
#> apt-cacher-ng
#> make onl-x86 onl-ppc