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max6620.c
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max6620.c
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/*
* max6620.c - Linux Kernel module for hardware monitoring.
*
* (C) 2012 by L. Grunenberg <[email protected]>
*
* based on code written by :
* 2007 by Hans J. Koch <[email protected]>
* John Morris <[email protected]>
* Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
* and Claus Gindhart <[email protected]>
*
* This module has only been tested with the MAX6620 chip.
*
* The datasheet was last seen at:
*
* http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6620.pdf
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
/*
* Insmod parameters
*/
/* clock: The clock frequency of the chip the driver should assume */
static int clock = 8192;
module_param(clock, int, S_IRUGO);
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {0x0a, 0x1a, 0x2a, I2C_CLIENT_END};
/*
* MAX 6620 registers
*/
#define MAX6620_REG_CONFIG 0x00
#define MAX6620_REG_FAULT 0x01
#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0 0x02
#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1 0x03
#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2 0x04
#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3 0x05
#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0 0x06
#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1 0x07
#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2 0x08
#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3 0x09
#define MAX6620_REG_TACH0 0x10
#define MAX6620_REG_TACH1 0x12
#define MAX6620_REG_TACH2 0x14
#define MAX6620_REG_TACH3 0x16
#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT0 0x18
#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT1 0x1A
#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT2 0x1C
#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT3 0x1E
#define MAX6620_REG_TAR0 0x20
#define MAX6620_REG_TAR1 0x22
#define MAX6620_REG_TAR2 0x24
#define MAX6620_REG_TAR3 0x26
#define MAX6620_REG_DAC0 0x28
#define MAX6620_REG_DAC1 0x2A
#define MAX6620_REG_DAC2 0x2C
#define MAX6620_REG_DAC3 0x2E
/*
* Config register bits
*/
#define MAX6620_CFG_RUN 0x80
#define MAX6620_CFG_POR 0x40
#define MAX6620_CFG_TIMEOUT 0x20
#define MAX6620_CFG_FULLFAN 0x10
#define MAX6620_CFG_OSC 0x08
#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_MASK 0x06
#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_2 0x02
#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_6 0x04
#define MAX6620_CFG_WD10 0x06
#define MAX6620_CFG_WD 0x01
/*
* Failure status register bits
*/
#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH0 0x10
#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH1 0x20
#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH2 0x40
#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH3 0x80
#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK0 0x01
#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK1 0x02
#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK2 0x04
#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK3 0x08
/* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
#define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
#define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
#define DIV_FROM_REG(reg) (1 << ((reg & 0xE0) >> 5))
static int max6620_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
static int max6620_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
static int max6620_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
static struct max6620_data *max6620_update_device(struct device *dev);
static const u8 config_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0,
MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1,
MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2,
MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3,
};
static const u8 dyn_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0,
MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1,
MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2,
MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3,
};
static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_TACH0,
MAX6620_REG_TACH1,
MAX6620_REG_TACH2,
MAX6620_REG_TACH3,
};
static const u8 volt_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_VOLT0,
MAX6620_REG_VOLT1,
MAX6620_REG_VOLT2,
MAX6620_REG_VOLT3,
};
static const u8 target_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_TAR0,
MAX6620_REG_TAR1,
MAX6620_REG_TAR2,
MAX6620_REG_TAR3,
};
static const u8 dac_reg[] = {
MAX6620_REG_DAC0,
MAX6620_REG_DAC1,
MAX6620_REG_DAC2,
MAX6620_REG_DAC3,
};
/*
* Driver data (common to all clients)
*/
static const struct i2c_device_id max6620_id[] = {
{ "max6620", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6620_id);
static struct i2c_driver max6620_driver = {
.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
.driver = {
.name = "max6620",
},
.probe = max6620_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(max6620_remove),
.id_table = max6620_id,
.address_list = normal_i2c,
};
/*
* Client data (each client gets its own)
*/
struct max6620_data {
struct device *hwmon_dev;
struct mutex update_lock;
int nr_fans;
char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
/* register values */
u8 speed[4];
u8 config;
u8 fancfg[4];
u8 fandyn[4];
u8 tach[4];
u8 volt[4];
u8 target[4];
u8 dac[4];
u8 fault;
};
static ssize_t get_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
int rpm;
/*
* Calculation details:
*
* Each tachometer counts over an interval given by the "count"
* register (0.25, 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds). This module assumes
* that the fans produce two pulses per revolution (this seems
* to be the most common).
*/
if(data->tach[attr->index] == 0 || data->tach[attr->index] == 255) {
rpm = 0;
} else {
rpm = ((clock / (data->tach[attr->index] << 3)) * 30 * DIV_FROM_REG(data->fandyn[attr->index]));
}
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
}
static ssize_t get_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
int kscale, ktach, rpm;
/*
* Use the datasheet equation:
*
* FanSpeed = KSCALE x fCLK / [256 x (KTACH + 1)]
*
* then multiply by 60 to give rpm.
*/
kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->fandyn[attr->index]);
ktach = data->target[attr->index];
if(ktach == 0) {
rpm = 0;
} else {
rpm = ((60 * kscale * clock) / (ktach << 3));
}
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
}
static ssize_t set_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf, size_t count) {
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int kscale, ktach;
unsigned long rpm;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &rpm);
if (err)
return err;
rpm = SENSORS_LIMIT(rpm, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
/*
* Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps, then
* use the datasheet equation:
*
* KTACH = [(fCLK x KSCALE) / (256 x FanSpeed)] - 1
*/
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->fandyn[attr->index]);
ktach = ((60 * kscale * clock) / rpm);
if (ktach < 0)
ktach = 0;
if (ktach > 255)
ktach = 255;
data->target[attr->index] = ktach;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[attr->index], data->target[attr->index]);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[attr->index]+0x01, 0x00);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
/*
* Get/set the fan speed in open loop mode using pwm1 sysfs file.
* Speed is given as a relative value from 0 to 255, where 255 is maximum
* speed. Note that this is done by writing directly to the chip's DAC,
* it won't change the closed loop speed set by fan1_target.
* Also note that due to rounding errors it is possible that you don't read
* back exactly the value you have set.
*/
static ssize_t get_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
int pwm;
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
/*
* Useful range for dac is 0-180 for 12V fans and 0-76 for 5V fans.
* Lower DAC values mean higher speeds.
*/
pwm = ((int)data->volt[attr->index]);
if (pwm < 0)
pwm = 0;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
}
static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf, size_t count) {
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
unsigned long pwm;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pwm);
if (err)
return err;
pwm = SENSORS_LIMIT(pwm, 0, 255);
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
data->dac[attr->index] = pwm;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dac_reg[attr->index], data->dac[attr->index]);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dac_reg[attr->index]+1, 0x00);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
/*
* Get/Set controller mode:
* Possible values:
* 0 = Fan always on
* 1 = Open loop, Voltage is set according to speed, not regulated.
* 2 = Closed loop, RPM for all fans regulated by fan1 tachometer
*/
static ssize_t get_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
int mode = (data->fancfg[attr->index] & 0x80 ) >> 7;
int sysfs_modes[2] = {1, 2};
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sysfs_modes[mode]);
}
static ssize_t set_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf, size_t count) {
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
int max6620_modes[3] = {0, 1, 0};
unsigned long mode;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &mode);
if (err)
return err;
if (mode > 2)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
data->fancfg[attr->index] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[attr->index]);
data->fancfg[attr->index] = (data->fancfg[attr->index] & ~0x80)
| (max6620_modes[mode] << 7);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, config_reg[attr->index], data->fancfg[attr->index]);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
/*
* Read/write functions for fan1_div sysfs file. The MAX6620 has no such
* divider. We handle this by converting between divider and counttime:
*
* (counttime == k) <==> (divider == 2^k), k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
*
* Lower values of k allow to connect a faster fan without the risk of
* counter overflow. The price is lower resolution. You can also set counttime
* using the module parameter. Note that the module parameter "prescaler" also
* influences the behaviour. Unfortunately, there's no sysfs attribute
* defined for that. See the data sheet for details.
*/
static ssize_t get_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", DIV_FROM_REG(data->fandyn[attr->index]));
}
static ssize_t set_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf, size_t count) {
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
unsigned long div;
int err;
u8 div_bin;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &div);
if (err)
return err;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
switch (div) {
case 1:
div_bin = 0;
break;
case 2:
div_bin = 1;
break;
case 4:
div_bin = 2;
break;
case 8:
div_bin = 3;
break;
case 16:
div_bin = 4;
break;
case 32:
div_bin = 5;
break;
default:
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
data->fandyn[attr->index] &= 0x1F;
data->fandyn[attr->index] |= div_bin << 5;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[attr->index], data->fandyn[attr->index]);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
/*
* Get alarm stati:
* Possible values:
* 0 = no alarm
* 1 = alarm
*/
static ssize_t get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) {
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
struct max6620_data *data = max6620_update_device(dev);
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int alarm = 0;
if (data->fault & (1 << attr->index)) {
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
alarm = 1;
data->fault &= ~(1 << attr->index);
data->fault |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
MAX6620_REG_FAULT);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
}
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", alarm);
}
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 1);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 3);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div, 0);
// static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target, 1);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div, 1);
// static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm2_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable, 1);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm2, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm, 1);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div, 2);
// static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm3_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm3, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target, 3);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div, 3);
// static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm4_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable, 3);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(pwm4, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm, 3);
static struct attribute *max6620_attrs[] = {
&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_target.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_div.dev_attr.attr,
// &sensor_dev_attr_pwm1_enable.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_pwm1.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_target.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_div.dev_attr.attr,
// &sensor_dev_attr_pwm2_enable.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_pwm2.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_target.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_div.dev_attr.attr,
// &sensor_dev_attr_pwm3_enable.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_pwm3.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_target.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_div.dev_attr.attr,
// &sensor_dev_attr_pwm4_enable.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_pwm4.dev_attr.attr,
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group max6620_attr_grp = {
.attrs = max6620_attrs,
};
/*
* Real code
*/
static int __devinit max6620_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) {
struct max6620_data *data;
int err;
data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct max6620_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "out of memory.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
data->nr_fans = id->driver_data;
/*
* Initialize the max6620 chip
*/
dev_info(&client->dev, "About to initialize module\n");
err = max6620_init_client(client);
if (err)
return err;
dev_info(&client->dev, "Module initialized\n");
err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6620_attr_grp);
if (err)
return err;
dev_info(&client->dev, "Sysfs entries created\n");
data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
if (!IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
return 0;
err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
dev_err(&client->dev, "error registering hwmon device.\n");
sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6620_attr_grp);
return err;
}
static int __devexit max6620_remove(struct i2c_client *client) {
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6620_attr_grp);
return 0;
}
static int max6620_init_client(struct i2c_client *client) {
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int config;
int err = -EIO;
int i;
config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG);
if (config < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
return err;
}
if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG, config)) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
return err;
}
data->config = config;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
data->fancfg[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
data->fancfg[i] |= 0x80; // enable TACH monitoring
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, config_reg[i], data->fancfg[i]);
data->fandyn[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i]);
data-> fandyn[i] |= 0x1C;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i], data->fandyn[i]);
data->tach[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i]);
data->volt[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, volt_reg[i]);
data->target[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i]);
data->dac[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dac_reg[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static struct max6620_data *max6620_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
int i;
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct max6620_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
data->fancfg[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
data->fandyn[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i]);
data->tach[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i]);
data->volt[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, volt_reg[i]);
data->target[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i]);
data->dac[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dac_reg[i]);
}
/*
* Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
* caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
* for providing the register through different alarm files.
*/
u8 fault_reg;
fault_reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_FAULT);
data->fault |= (fault_reg >> 4) & (fault_reg & 0x0F);
data->last_updated = jiffies;
data->valid = 1;
}
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return data;
}
module_i2c_driver(max6620_driver);
static int __init max6620_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&max6620_driver);
}
module_init(max6620_init);
/**
* sht21_init() - clean up driver
*
* Called when module is removed.
*/
static void __exit max6620_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&max6620_driver);
}
module_exit(max6620_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Grunenberg");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6620 sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");