buildah - a tool which facilitates building OCI container images
Note: this package is in alpha, but is close to being feature-complete.
The buildah package provides a command line tool which can be used to
- create a working container, either from scratch or using an image as a starting point
- create an image, either from a working container or via the instructions in a Dockerfile
- images can be built in either the OCI image format or the traditional upstream docker image format
- mount a working container's root filesystem for manipulation
- unmount a working container's root filesystem
- use the updated contents of a container's root filesystem as a filesystem layer to create a new image
- delete a working container or an image
Installation notes
Prior to installing buildah, install the following packages on your linux distro:
- make
- golang (Requires version 1.8.1 or higher.)
- bats
- btrfs-progs-devel
- bzip2
- device-mapper-devel
- git
- go-md2man
- gpgme-devel
- glib2-devel
- libassuan-devel
- ostree-devel
- runc
- skopeo-containers
In Fedora, you can use this command:
dnf -y install \
make \
golang \
bats \
btrfs-progs-devel \
device-mapper-devel \
glib2-devel \
gpgme-devel \
libassuan-devel \
ostree-devel \
git \
bzip2 \
go-md2man \
runc \
skopeo-containers
Then to install buildah follow the steps in this example:
mkdir ~/buildah
cd ~/buildah
export GOPATH=`pwd`
git clone https://github.com/projectatomic/buildah ./src/github.com/projectatomic/buildah
cd ./src/github.com/projectatomic/buildah
make
make install
buildah --help
buildah uses runc
to run commands when buildah run
is used, or when buildah build-using-dockerfile
encounters a RUN
instruction, so you'll also need to build and install a compatible version of
runc for buildah to call for those cases.
Command | Description |
---|---|
buildah-add(1) | Add the contents of a file, URL, or a directory to the container. |
buildah-bud(1) | Build an image using instructions from Dockerfiles. |
buildah-commit(1) | Create an image from a working container. |
buildah-config(1) | Update image configuration settings. |
buildah-containers(1) | List the working containers and their base images. |
buildah-copy(1) | Copies the contents of a file, URL, or directory into a container's working directory. |
buildah-export(1) | Export the contents of a container's filesystem as a tar archive |
buildah-from(1) | Creates a new working container, either from scratch or using a specified image as a starting point. |
buildah-images(1) | List images in local storage. |
buildah-inspect(1) | Inspects the configuration of a container or image. |
buildah-mount(1) | Mount the working container's root filesystem. |
buildah-push(1) | Copies an image from local storage. |
buildah-rm(1) | Removes one or more working containers. |
buildah-rmi(1) | Removes one or more images. |
buildah-run(1) | Run a command inside of the container. |
buildah-tag(1) | Add an additional name to a local image. |
buildah-umount(1) | Unmount a working container's root file system. |
buildah-version(1) | Display the Buildah Version Information |
Future goals include:
- more CI tests
- additional CLI commands (?)