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LinkedBindings

Googler edited this page Jun 2, 2020 · 8 revisions

Linked Bindings

Linked bindings map a type to its implementation. This example maps the interface TransactionLog to the implementation DatabaseTransactionLog:

public class BillingModule extends AbstractModule {
  @Provides
  TransactionLog provideTransactionLog(DatabaseTransactionLog impl) {
   return impl;
  }
}

Now, when you call injector.getInstance(TransactionLog.class), or when the injector encounters a dependency on TransactionLog, it will use a DatabaseTransactionLog. Link from a type to any of its subtypes, such as an implementing class or an extending class. You can even link the concrete DatabaseTransactionLog class to a subclass:

    bind(DatabaseTransactionLog.class).to(MySqlDatabaseTransactionLog.class);

Linked bindings can also be chained:

public class BillingModule extends AbstractModule {
  @Provides
  TransactionLog provideTransactionLog(DatabaseTransactionLog databaseTransactionLog) {
   return databaseTransactionLog;
  }

  @Provides
  DatabaseTransactionLog provideDatabaseTransactionLog(MySqlDatabaseTransactionLog impl) {
   return impl;
  }
}

In this case, when a TransactionLog is requested, the injector will return a MySqlDatabaseTransactionLog.

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