qwindowstheme.cpp

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**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
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** This file is part of the plugins of the Qt Toolkit.
**
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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// SHSTOCKICONINFO is only available since Vista
#if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
#  undef _WIN32_WINNT
#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#endif

#include "qwindowstheme.h"
#include "qwindowsdialoghelpers.h"
#include "qwindowscontext.h"
#include "qwindowsintegration.h"
#include "qt_windows.h"
#include "qwindowsfontdatabase.h"
#ifdef Q_OS_WINCE
#  include "qplatformfunctions_wince.h"
#  include "winuser.h"
#else
#  include <commctrl.h>
#  include <objbase.h>
#  ifndef Q_CC_MINGW
#    include <commoncontrols.h>
#  endif
#  include <shellapi.h>
#endif

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QTextStream>
#include <QtCore/QSysInfo>
#include <QtCore/QCache>
#include <QtGui/QPalette>
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QPixmapCache>
#include <qpa/qwindowsysteminterface.h>
#include <private/qsystemlibrary_p.h>

#include <algorithm>

#if defined(__IImageList_INTERFACE_DEFINED__) && defined(__IID_DEFINED__)
#  define USE_IIMAGELIST
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

static inline QTextStream& operator<<(QTextStream &str, const QColor &c)
{
    str.setIntegerBase(16);
    str.setFieldWidth(2);
    str.setPadChar(QLatin1Char('0'));
    str << " rgb: #" << c.red()  << c.green() << c.blue();
    str.setIntegerBase(10);
    str.setFieldWidth(0);
    return str;
}

static inline void paletteRoleToString(const QPalette &palette,
                                       const QPalette::ColorRole role,
                                       QTextStream &str)
{
    str << "Role: ";
    str.setFieldWidth(2);
    str.setPadChar(QLatin1Char('0'));
    str << role;
    str.setFieldWidth(0);
    str << " Active: "  << palette.color(QPalette::Active, role)
        << " Disabled: "  << palette.color(QPalette::Disabled, role)
        << " Inactive: " << palette.color(QPalette::Inactive, role)
        << '\n';
}

static inline QString paletteToString(const QPalette &palette)
{
    QString result;
    QTextStream str(&result);
    for (int r = 0; r < QPalette::NColorRoles; ++r)
        paletteRoleToString(palette, static_cast<QPalette::ColorRole>(r), str);
    return result;
}

static inline bool booleanSystemParametersInfo(UINT what, bool defaultValue)
{
    BOOL result;
    if (SystemParametersInfo(what, 0, &result, 0))
        return result ? true : false;
    return defaultValue;
}

static inline bool dWordSystemParametersInfo(UINT what, DWORD defaultValue)
{
    DWORD result;
    if (SystemParametersInfo(what, 0, &result, 0))
        return result;
    return defaultValue;
}

static inline QColor mixColors(const QColor &c1, const QColor &c2)
{
    return QColor ((c1.red() + c2.red()) / 2,
                   (c1.green() + c2.green()) / 2,
                   (c1.blue() + c2.blue()) / 2);
}

static inline QColor getSysColor(int index)
{
    return qColorToCOLORREF(GetSysColor(index));
}

// from QStyle::standardPalette
static inline QPalette standardPalette()
{
    QColor backgroundColor(0xd4, 0xd0, 0xc8); // win 2000 grey
    QColor lightColor(backgroundColor.lighter());
    QColor darkColor(backgroundColor.darker());
    const QBrush darkBrush(darkColor);
    QColor midColor(Qt::gray);
    QPalette palette(Qt::black, backgroundColor, lightColor, darkColor,
                     midColor, Qt::black, Qt::white);
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::WindowText, darkBrush);
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Text, darkBrush);
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::ButtonText, darkBrush);
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Base, QBrush(backgroundColor));
    return palette;
}

static inline QPalette systemPalette()
{
    QPalette result = standardPalette();
    result.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, getSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Button, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Light, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Dark, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Mid, result.button().color().darker(150));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Text, getSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::BrightText, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Base, getSysColor(COLOR_WINDOW));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Window, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE));
    result.setColor(QPalette::ButtonText, getSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Midlight, getSysColor(COLOR_3DLIGHT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Shadow, getSysColor(COLOR_3DDKSHADOW));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Highlight, getSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::HighlightedText, getSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Link, Qt::blue);
    result.setColor(QPalette::LinkVisited, Qt::magenta);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Button, result.button().color());
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Window, result.background().color());
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Light, result.light().color());
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Dark, result.dark().color());

    if (result.midlight() == result.button())
        result.setColor(QPalette::Midlight, result.button().color().lighter(110));
    if (result.background() != result.base()) {
        result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Highlight, result.color(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Window));
        result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::HighlightedText, result.color(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Text));
    }

    const QColor disabled =
        mixColors(result.foreground().color(), result.button().color());

    result.setColorGroup(QPalette::Disabled, result.foreground(), result.button(),
                         result.light(), result.dark(), result.mid(),
                         result.text(), result.brightText(), result.base(),
                         result.background());
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::WindowText, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Text, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::ButtonText, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Highlight,
                    getSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::HighlightedText,
                    getSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Base,
                    result.background().color());
    return result;
}

static inline QPalette toolTipPalette(const QPalette &systemPalette)
{
    QPalette result(systemPalette);
    const QColor tipBgColor(getSysColor(COLOR_INFOBK));
    const QColor tipTextColor(getSysColor(COLOR_INFOTEXT));

    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Button, tipBgColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Window, tipBgColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Text, tipTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::WindowText, tipTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::ButtonText, tipTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Button, tipBgColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Window, tipBgColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::Text, tipTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::WindowText, tipTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::All, QPalette::ButtonText, tipTextColor);
    const QColor disabled =
        mixColors(result.foreground().color(), result.button().color());
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::WindowText, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Text, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Base, Qt::white);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::BrightText, Qt::white);
    return result;
}

static inline QPalette menuPalette(const QPalette &systemPalette)
{
    QPalette result(systemPalette);
    const QColor menuColor(getSysColor(COLOR_MENU));
    const QColor menuTextColor(getSysColor(COLOR_MENUTEXT));
    const QColor disabled(getSysColor(COLOR_GRAYTEXT));
    // we might need a special color group for the result.
    result.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Button, menuColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Text, menuTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::WindowText, menuTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::ButtonText, menuTextColor);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::WindowText, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Text, disabled);
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE
    const bool isFlat = booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFLATMENU, false);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Highlight,
                    getSysColor(isFlat ? COLOR_MENUHILIGHT : COLOR_HIGHLIGHT));
#else
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Highlight,
                    getSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT));
#endif
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::HighlightedText, disabled);
    result.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Button,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Button));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Button,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Button));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Text,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Text));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::WindowText,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::WindowText));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::ButtonText,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::ButtonText));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Highlight,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Highlight));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::HighlightedText,
                    result.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));
    result.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::ButtonText,
                    systemPalette.color(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Dark));
    return result;
}

static inline QPalette *menuBarPalette(const QPalette &menuPalette)
{
    QPalette *result = 0;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFLATMENU, false)) {
        result = new QPalette(menuPalette);
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE
        const QColor menubar(getSysColor(COLOR_MENUBAR));
#else
        const QColor menubar(getSysColor(COLOR_MENU));
#endif
        result->setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Button, menubar);
        result->setColor(QPalette::Disabled, QPalette::Button, menubar);
        result->setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Button, menubar);
    }
    return result;
}

const char *QWindowsTheme::name = "windows";
QWindowsTheme *QWindowsTheme::m_instance = 0;

QWindowsTheme::QWindowsTheme()
{
    m_instance = this;
    std::fill(m_fonts, m_fonts + NFonts, static_cast<QFont *>(0));
    std::fill(m_palettes, m_palettes + NPalettes, static_cast<QPalette *>(0));
    refresh();
}

QWindowsTheme::~QWindowsTheme()
{
    clearPalettes();
    clearFonts();
    m_instance = 0;
}

static inline QStringList iconThemeSearchPaths()
{
    const QFileInfo appDir(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + QStringLiteral("/icons"));
    return appDir.isDir() ? QStringList(appDir.absoluteFilePath()) : QStringList();
}

static inline QStringList styleNames()
{
    QStringList result;
    if (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_VISTA)
        result.append(QStringLiteral("WindowsVista"));
    if (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_XP)
        result.append(QStringLiteral("WindowsXP"));
    result.append(QStringLiteral("Windows"));
    return result;
}

static inline int uiEffects()
{
    int result = 0;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETUIEFFECTS, false))
        result |= QPlatformTheme::GeneralUiEffect;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETMENUANIMATION, false))
        result |= QPlatformTheme::AnimateMenuUiEffect;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETMENUFADE, false))
        result |= QPlatformTheme::FadeMenuUiEffect;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETCOMBOBOXANIMATION, false))
        result |= QPlatformTheme::AnimateComboUiEffect;
    if (booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETTOOLTIPANIMATION, false))
        result |= QPlatformTheme::AnimateTooltipUiEffect;
    return result;
}

QVariant QWindowsTheme::themeHint(ThemeHint hint) const
{
    switch (hint) {
    case UseFullScreenForPopupMenu:
        return QVariant(true);
    case DialogButtonBoxLayout:
        return QVariant(int(0)); // QDialogButtonBox::WinLayout
    case IconThemeSearchPaths:
        return QVariant(iconThemeSearchPaths());
    case StyleNames:
        return QVariant(styleNames());
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE
    case TextCursorWidth:
        return QVariant(int(dWordSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETCARETWIDTH, 1u)));
    case DropShadow:
        return QVariant(booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETDROPSHADOW, false));
#endif // !Q_OS_WINCE
    case MaximumScrollBarDragDistance:
        return QVariant(qRound(qreal(QWindowsContext::instance()->defaultDPI()) * 1.375));
    case KeyboardScheme:
        return QVariant(int(WindowsKeyboardScheme));
    case UiEffects:
        return QVariant(uiEffects());
    case IconPixmapSizes: {
        QList<int> sizes;
        sizes << 16 << 32;
#ifdef USE_IIMAGELIST
        sizes << 48; // sHIL_EXTRALARGE
        if (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_VISTA)
            sizes << 256; // SHIL_JUMBO
#endif // USE_IIMAGELIST
        return QVariant::fromValue(sizes);
    }
    case DialogSnapToDefaultButton:
        return QVariant(booleanSystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETSNAPTODEFBUTTON, false));
    case ContextMenuOnMouseRelease:
        return QVariant(true);
    default:
        break;
    }
    return QPlatformTheme::themeHint(hint);
}

void QWindowsTheme::clearPalettes()
{
    qDeleteAll(m_palettes, m_palettes + NPalettes);
    std::fill(m_palettes, m_palettes + NPalettes, static_cast<QPalette *>(0));
}

void QWindowsTheme::refreshPalettes()
{

    if (!QGuiApplication::desktopSettingsAware())
        return;
    m_palettes[SystemPalette] = new QPalette(systemPalette());
    m_palettes[ToolTipPalette] = new QPalette(toolTipPalette(*m_palettes[SystemPalette]));
    m_palettes[MenuPalette] = new QPalette(menuPalette(*m_palettes[SystemPalette]));
    m_palettes[MenuBarPalette] = menuBarPalette(*m_palettes[MenuPalette]);
    if (QWindowsContext::verboseTheming)
        qDebug() << __FUNCTION__ << '\n'
                 << "  system=" << paletteToString(*m_palettes[SystemPalette])
                 << "  tooltip=" << paletteToString(*m_palettes[ToolTipPalette]);
}

void QWindowsTheme::clearFonts()
{
    qDeleteAll(m_fonts, m_fonts + NFonts);
    std::fill(m_fonts, m_fonts + NFonts, static_cast<QFont *>(0));
}

void QWindowsTheme::refreshFonts()
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE // ALL THIS FUNCTIONALITY IS MISSING ON WINCE
    clearFonts();
    if (!QGuiApplication::desktopSettingsAware())
        return;
    NONCLIENTMETRICS ncm;
    ncm.cbSize = FIELD_OFFSET(NONCLIENTMETRICS, lfMessageFont) + sizeof(LOGFONT);
    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS, ncm.cbSize , &ncm, 0);

    const QFont menuFont = QWindowsFontDatabase::LOGFONT_to_QFont(ncm.lfMenuFont);
    const QFont messageBoxFont = QWindowsFontDatabase::LOGFONT_to_QFont(ncm.lfMessageFont);
    const QFont statusFont = QWindowsFontDatabase::LOGFONT_to_QFont(ncm.lfStatusFont);
    const QFont titleFont = QWindowsFontDatabase::LOGFONT_to_QFont(ncm.lfCaptionFont);
    QFont fixedFont(QStringLiteral("Courier New"), messageBoxFont.pointSize());
    fixedFont.setStyleHint(QFont::TypeWriter);

    LOGFONT lfIconTitleFont;
    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETICONTITLELOGFONT, sizeof(lfIconTitleFont), &lfIconTitleFont, 0);
    const QFont iconTitleFont = QWindowsFontDatabase::LOGFONT_to_QFont(lfIconTitleFont);

    m_fonts[SystemFont] = new QFont(QWindowsFontDatabase::systemDefaultFont());
    m_fonts[MenuFont] = new QFont(menuFont);
    m_fonts[MenuBarFont] = new QFont(menuFont);
    m_fonts[MessageBoxFont] = new QFont(messageBoxFont);
    m_fonts[TipLabelFont] = new QFont(statusFont);
    m_fonts[StatusBarFont] = new QFont(statusFont);
    m_fonts[MdiSubWindowTitleFont] = new QFont(titleFont);
    m_fonts[DockWidgetTitleFont] = new QFont(titleFont);
    m_fonts[ItemViewFont] = new QFont(iconTitleFont);
    m_fonts[FixedFont] = new QFont(fixedFont);

    if (QWindowsContext::verboseTheming)
        qDebug() << __FUNCTION__ << '\n'
                 << "  menuFont=" << menuFont
                 << "  messageBox=" << MessageBoxFont;
#endif // !Q_OS_WINCE
}

bool QWindowsTheme::usePlatformNativeDialog(DialogType type) const
{
    return QWindowsDialogs::useHelper(type);
}

QPlatformDialogHelper *QWindowsTheme::createPlatformDialogHelper(DialogType type) const
{
    return QWindowsDialogs::createHelper(type);
}

void QWindowsTheme::windowsThemeChanged(QWindow * window)
{
    refresh();
    QWindowSystemInterface::handleThemeChange(window);
}

// Defined in qpixmap_win.cpp
Q_GUI_EXPORT QPixmap qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(HICON icon);

static QPixmap loadIconFromShell32(int resourceId, QSizeF size)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WINCE
    HMODULE hmod = LoadLibrary(L"ceshell");
#else
    HMODULE hmod = QSystemLibrary::load(L"shell32");
#endif
    if (hmod) {
        HICON iconHandle = (HICON)LoadImage(hmod, MAKEINTRESOURCE(resourceId), IMAGE_ICON, size.width(), size.height(), 0);
        if (iconHandle) {
            QPixmap iconpixmap = qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(iconHandle);
            DestroyIcon(iconHandle);
            return iconpixmap;
        }
    }
    return QPixmap();
}

QPixmap QWindowsTheme::standardPixmap(StandardPixmap sp, const QSizeF &size) const
{
    int resourceId = -1;
    LPCTSTR iconName = 0;
    switch (sp) {
    case DriveCDIcon:
    case DriveDVDIcon:
        resourceId = 12;
        break;
    case DriveNetIcon:
        resourceId = 10;
        break;
    case DriveHDIcon:
        resourceId = 9;
        break;
    case DriveFDIcon:
        resourceId = 7;
        break;
    case FileIcon:
    case FileLinkIcon:
        resourceId = 1;
        break;
    case DirIcon:
    case DirLinkIcon:
    case DirClosedIcon:
        resourceId = 4;
        break;
    case DesktopIcon:
        resourceId = 35;
        break;
    case ComputerIcon:
        resourceId = 16;
        break;
    case DirOpenIcon:
    case DirLinkOpenIcon:
        resourceId = 5;
        break;
    case FileDialogNewFolder:
        resourceId = 319;
        break;
    case DirHomeIcon:
        resourceId = 235;
        break;
    case TrashIcon:
        resourceId = 191;
        break;
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE
    case MessageBoxInformation:
        iconName = IDI_INFORMATION;
        break;
    case MessageBoxWarning:
        iconName = IDI_WARNING;
        break;
    case MessageBoxCritical:
        iconName = IDI_ERROR;
        break;
    case MessageBoxQuestion:
        iconName = IDI_QUESTION;
        break;
    case VistaShield:
        if (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_VISTA
            && (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion & QSysInfo::WV_NT_based)) {
            if (!QWindowsContext::shell32dll.sHGetStockIconInfo)
                return QPixmap();
            QPixmap pixmap;
            SHSTOCKICONINFO iconInfo;
            memset(&iconInfo, 0, sizeof(iconInfo));
            iconInfo.cbSize = sizeof(iconInfo);
            const int iconSize = size.width() > 16 ? SHGFI_LARGEICON : SHGFI_SMALLICON;
            if (QWindowsContext::shell32dll.sHGetStockIconInfo(SIID_SHIELD, SHGFI_ICON | iconSize, &iconInfo) == S_OK) {
                pixmap = qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(iconInfo.hIcon);
                DestroyIcon(iconInfo.hIcon);
                return pixmap;
            }
        }
        break;
#endif
    default:
        break;
    }

    if (resourceId != -1) {
        QPixmap pixmap = loadIconFromShell32(resourceId, size);
        if (!pixmap.isNull()) {
            if (sp == FileLinkIcon || sp == DirLinkIcon || sp == DirLinkOpenIcon) {
                QPainter painter(&pixmap);
                QPixmap link = loadIconFromShell32(30, size);
                painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, size.width(), size.height(), link);
            }
            return pixmap;
        }
    }

    if (iconName) {
        HICON iconHandle = LoadIcon(NULL, iconName);
        QPixmap pixmap = qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(iconHandle);
        DestroyIcon(iconHandle);
        if (!pixmap.isNull())
            return pixmap;
    }

    return QPlatformTheme::standardPixmap(sp, size);
}

enum { // Shell image list ids
    sHIL_EXTRALARGE = 0x2, // 48x48 or user-defined
    sHIL_JUMBO = 0x4 // 256x256 (Vista or later)
};

static QString dirIconPixmapCacheKey(int iIcon, int iconSize, int imageListSize)
{
    QString key = QLatin1String("qt_dir_") + QString::number(iIcon);
    if (iconSize == SHGFI_LARGEICON)
        key += QLatin1Char('l');
    switch (imageListSize) {
    case sHIL_EXTRALARGE:
        key += QLatin1Char('e');
        break;
    case sHIL_JUMBO:
        key += QLatin1Char('j');
        break;
    }
    return key;
}

template <typename T>
class FakePointer
{
public:

    Q_STATIC_ASSERT_X(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void *), "FakePointers can only go that far.");

    static FakePointer *create(T thing)
    {
        return reinterpret_cast<FakePointer *>(thing);
    }

    T operator * () const
    {
        return T(qintptr(this));
    }

    void operator delete (void *) {}
};

// Shell image list helper functions.

static QPixmap pixmapFromShellImageList(int iImageList, const SHFILEINFO &info)
{
    QPixmap result;
#ifdef USE_IIMAGELIST
    // For MinGW:
    static const IID iID_IImageList = {0x46eb5926, 0x582e, 0x4017, {0x9f, 0xdf, 0xe8, 0x99, 0x8d, 0xaa, 0x9, 0x50}};

    if (!QWindowsContext::shell32dll.sHGetImageList)
        return result;
    if (iImageList == sHIL_JUMBO && QSysInfo::WindowsVersion < QSysInfo::WV_VISTA)
        return result;

    IImageList *imageList = 0;
    HRESULT hr = QWindowsContext::shell32dll.sHGetImageList(iImageList, iID_IImageList, (void **)&imageList);
    if (hr != S_OK)
        return result;
    HICON hIcon;
    hr = imageList->GetIcon(info.iIcon, ILD_TRANSPARENT, &hIcon);
    if (hr == S_OK) {
        result = qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(hIcon);
        DestroyIcon(hIcon);
    }
    imageList->Release();
#else
    Q_UNUSED(iImageList)
    Q_UNUSED(info)
#endif // USE_IIMAGELIST
    return result;
}

QPixmap QWindowsTheme::fileIconPixmap(const QFileInfo &fileInfo, const QSizeF &size,
                                      QPlatformTheme::IconOptions iconOptions) const
{
    /* We don't use the variable, but by storing it statically, we
     * ensure CoInitialize is only called once. */
    static HRESULT comInit = CoInitialize(NULL);
    Q_UNUSED(comInit);

    static QCache<QString, FakePointer<int> > dirIconEntryCache(1000);
    static QMutex mx;
    static int defaultFolderIIcon = -1;
    const bool useDefaultFolderIcon = iconOptions & QPlatformTheme::DontUseCustomDirectoryIcons;

    QPixmap pixmap;
    const QString filePath = QDir::toNativeSeparators(fileInfo.filePath());
    const int width = size.width();
    const int iconSize = width > 16 ? SHGFI_LARGEICON : SHGFI_SMALLICON;
    const int requestedImageListSize =
#ifdef USE_IIMAGELIST
        width > 48 ? sHIL_JUMBO : (width > 32 ? sHIL_EXTRALARGE : 0);
#else
        0;
#endif // !USE_IIMAGELIST
    bool cacheableDirIcon = fileInfo.isDir() && !fileInfo.isRoot();
    if (cacheableDirIcon) {
        QMutexLocker locker(&mx);
        int iIcon = (useDefaultFolderIcon && defaultFolderIIcon >= 0) ? defaultFolderIIcon
                                                                      : **dirIconEntryCache.object(filePath);
        if (iIcon) {
            QPixmapCache::find(dirIconPixmapCacheKey(iIcon, iconSize, requestedImageListSize), pixmap);
            if (pixmap.isNull()) // Let's keep both caches in sync
                dirIconEntryCache.remove(filePath);
            else
                return pixmap;
        }
    }

    SHFILEINFO info;
    unsigned int flags =
#ifndef Q_OS_WINCE
        SHGFI_ICON|iconSize|SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX|SHGFI_ADDOVERLAYS|SHGFI_OVERLAYINDEX;
#else
        iconSize|SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX;
#endif // Q_OS_WINCE
    unsigned long val = 0;
    if (cacheableDirIcon && useDefaultFolderIcon) {
        flags |= SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES;
        val = SHGetFileInfo(L"dummy",
                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
                            &info, sizeof(SHFILEINFO), flags);
    } else {
        val = SHGetFileInfo(reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(filePath.utf16()), 0,
                            &info, sizeof(SHFILEINFO), flags);
    }

    // Even if GetFileInfo returns a valid result, hIcon can be empty in some cases
    if (val && info.hIcon) {
        QString key;
        if (cacheableDirIcon) {
            if (useDefaultFolderIcon && defaultFolderIIcon < 0)
                defaultFolderIIcon = info.iIcon;

            //using the unique icon index provided by windows save us from duplicate keys
            key = dirIconPixmapCacheKey(info.iIcon, iconSize, requestedImageListSize);
            QPixmapCache::find(key, pixmap);
            if (!pixmap.isNull()) {
                QMutexLocker locker(&mx);
                dirIconEntryCache.insert(filePath, FakePointer<int>::create(info.iIcon));
            }
        }

        if (pixmap.isNull()) {
            if (requestedImageListSize) {
                pixmap = pixmapFromShellImageList(requestedImageListSize, info);
                if (pixmap.isNull() && requestedImageListSize == sHIL_JUMBO)
                    pixmap = pixmapFromShellImageList(sHIL_EXTRALARGE, info);
            }
            if (pixmap.isNull())
                pixmap = qt_pixmapFromWinHICON(info.hIcon);
            if (!pixmap.isNull()) {
                if (cacheableDirIcon) {
                    QMutexLocker locker(&mx);
                    QPixmapCache::insert(key, pixmap);
                    dirIconEntryCache.insert(filePath, FakePointer<int>::create(info.iIcon));
                }
            } else {
                qWarning("QWindowsTheme::fileIconPixmap() no icon found");
            }
        }
        DestroyIcon(info.hIcon);
    }

    if (!pixmap.isNull())
        return pixmap;
    return QPlatformTheme::fileIconPixmap(fileInfo, size);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE