clone.p4

/* -*- P4_16 -*- */

/*
Author: ederollora, CarolinaFernandez
*/

/* BMv2 */
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>

/* Define constants for types of packets */
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_NORMAL 0
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_INGRESS_CLONE 1
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_EGRESS_CLONE 2
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_COALESCED 3
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_INGRESS_RECIRC 4
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_REPLICATION 5
#define PKT_INSTANCE_TYPE_RESUBMIT 6

const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;

/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

typedef bit<9>  egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<32> cloneSpec_t;
typedef bit<32> cloneSession_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;

header ethernet_t {
    macAddr_t dstAddr;
    macAddr_t srcAddr;
    bit<16>   etherType;
}

header ipv4_t {
    bit<4>    version;
    bit<4>    ihl;
    bit<8>    diffserv;
    bit<16>   totalLen;
    bit<16>   identification;
    bit<3>    flags;
    bit<13>   fragOffset;
    bit<8>    ttl;
    bit<8>    protocol;
    bit<16>   hdrChecksum;
    ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
    ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}

struct metadata {
    /* empty */
}

struct headers {
    ethernet_t   ethernet;
    ipv4_t       ipv4;
}

/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
                out headers hdr,
                inout metadata meta,
                inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {

    state start {
        //transition accept;
        transition parse_ethernet;
    }

    state parse_ethernet {
        packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
        // 0x0800 (IPv4) is parsed and acted upon
        // Otherwise, continue without parsing == drops the packet
        transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
            TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
            default: accept;
        }
    }

    state parse_ipv4 {
        packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
        // Continue to the next state without doing anything extra
        transition accept;
    }
}


/*************************************************************************
************   C H E C K S U M    V E R I F I C A T I O N   *************
*************************************************************************/

control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {   
    apply {  }
}


/*************************************************************************
**************  I N G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
                  inout metadata meta,
                  inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {

    action drop() {
        mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
    }
    
    action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
        // Define the output port
        standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
        // Update src and dst MACs according to the current switch
        hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
        hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
        // Decrease TTL by one when forwarding the packet
        hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
    }

    action clone_packet() {
        /* TODO: add clone logic */
    }

    table ipv4_forward_table {
        key = {
            hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
        }
        actions = {
            ipv4_forward;
            drop;
            NoAction;
        }
        size = 1024;
        default_action = NoAction();
    }

    apply {
        // Least-Prefix Matching applied only when IPv4 header is correct
        if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) {
            // Forward the non-cloned instance
            // Note: a check on the "instance_type" of the packet is redundant for any
            // kind of cloning, since cloned packets will always appear at the egress pipeline
            ipv4_forward_table.apply();
            // Clone every packet
            clone_packet();
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
****************  E G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
                 inout metadata meta,
                 inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {

    // Processing of packets continues here

    action clear_ttl() {
        // TTL can be set to 0 only when the packet does not traverse further devices
        // Otherwise compute it to be at least the #devices
        hdr.ipv4.ttl = 0;
    }

    action change_ipv4_addr() {
        // Simulate that the cloned packet came from h3 (10.0.3.3)
        // 10.0.3.3 == 0x0a000303
        hdr.ipv4.srcAddr = 0x0a000303;
    }

    apply {
        // In case the "instance type" is a cloned packet, modify its headers
        // Otherwise, do not further process
        /* TODO: add logic to modify headers on a cloned instance */
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
*************   C H E C K S U M    C O M P U T A T I O N   **************
*************************************************************************/

control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
     apply {
	update_checksum(
	    hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
            { hdr.ipv4.version,
	      hdr.ipv4.ihl,
              hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
              hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
              hdr.ipv4.identification,
              hdr.ipv4.flags,
              hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
              hdr.ipv4.ttl,
              hdr.ipv4.protocol,
              hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
              hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
            hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
            HashAlgorithm.csum16);
    }
}


/*************************************************************************
***********************  D E P A R S E R  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
    apply {
        packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
        packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
***********************  S W I T C H  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;