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HTTPie Auth Store

Note

The plugin was renamed from httpie-credential-store to httpie-auth-store primarily due to backward incompatible changes and because the new name better reflects its nature.

HTTPie Auth Store is an HTTPie authentication plugin that automatically selects the appropriate authentication type and payload from a file containing authentication bindings, then uses them for the current request. No more memorizing or searching for tokens, usernames, or passwords — simply add them to the authentication store, and the plugin handles the rest. This plugin also supports various secret storage options, such as system keychains and password managers (see supported Secret providers).

Eager to get started? Just start with installing!

httpie cli plugins install httpie-auth-store

or via pip in the same python environment where HTTPie is installed:

python3 -m pip install httpie-auth-store

Table of Content

Usage

Important

Do not forget to pass -A store or --auth-type store to HTTPie in order to activate the plugin.

Once installed, the plugin looks for auth_store.json located in the HTTPie configuration directory. On macOS and Linux, it tries the following locations: $HTTPIE_CONFIG_DIR/auth_store.json, $HOME/.httpie/auth_store.json and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/httpie/auth_store.json; on Windows — %HTTPIE_CONFIG_DIR%\auth_store.json and %APPDATA%\httpie\auth_store.json

Note

The authentication store can be automatically created with few examples on first plugin activation, e.g. http -A store https://pie.dev/bearer.

The authentication store is a JSON file that contains two sections: bindings and secrets:

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "auth_type": "bearer",
      "auth": "$GITHUB_TOKEN",
      "resources": ["https://api.github.com/"]
    },
    {
      "id": "bots",
      "auth_type": "bearer",
      "auth": "ZWFzdGVyIGVnZwo",
      "resources": ["https://api.github.com/"]
    },
  ],
  "secrets": {
    "GITHUB_TOKEN": {
      "provider": "system",
      "service": "github.com",
      "username": "ikalnytskyi"
    }
  }
}

Each binding is a JSON object that contains the following keys:

  • id (str, optional) is an authentication binding ID that can be used to overcome ambiguity when two or more bindings are matched.

  • auth_type (str, required) is an authentication type supported by HTTPie, either natively or via third-party plugins. See Authentication types for details.

  • auth (str, optional) is an authentication payload for the given authentication type. Required for certain authentication types, optional for others. Tokens started with $ are replaced with secrets referred by those tokens. The $ sign must be escaped ($$) to remain untouched.

  • resources (List[str], required) is an array of URLs to activate this binding for. Must contain both scheme and hostname.

Each secret is a KV-pair, where key is a secret name, and value is either a secret itself or a JSON object that specified how a secret must be retrieved from secure storage. The JSON object must contain the provider key. Presence of other keys are provider dependent (see Secret providers section below).

Once the authenticate store is set up, just pass -A store to HTTPie to activate the plugin and perform some magic for you.

http -A store https://api.github.com

If there are two or more authentication bingind in the store that match the same resource, you can select appropriate binding by providing a binding ID by passing -a or --auth to HTTPie. This might come handy when you have multiple accounts on the same web resource.

http -A store -a bots https://api.github.com

Authentication types

HTTPie Auth Store supports both built-in and third-party HTTPie authentication types as well as provides few authentication types on its own.

Tip

It's advised to store your secrets in password managers instead of storing them directly in the authentication store file.

basic

The 'Basic' HTTP authentication type as defined in RFC 7617. Transmits credentials as username/password pairs, encoded using Base64.

{
  "auth_type": "basic",
  "auth": "ihor:p@ss"
}

where

  • auth is a :-delimited username/password pair

digest

The 'Digest' HTTP authentication type as defined in RFC 2617. It applies a hash function to the username and password before sending them over the network.

{
  "auth_type": "digest",
  "auth": "ihor:p@ss"
}

where

  • auth is a :-delimited username/password pair

bearer

The 'Bearer' HTTP authentication type transmits token in the Authorization HTTP header.

{
  "auth_type": "bearer",
  "auth": "t0ken"
}

where

  • auth is a bearer token to authenticate with

header

The 'Header' authentication type is not exactly an authentication scheme. It's rather a way to set a free-formed HTTP header that may or may not contain any secret material.

{
  "auth_type": "header",
  "auth": "X-Secret:s3cret"
}

where

  • auth is a :-delimited HTTP header name/value pair

The 'Header' authentication type can be used to bypass any kind of limitations imposed by built-in or third-party authentication types. For instance, you can pass a bearer token with non-default authentication scheme, say JWT, without breaking a sweat.

{
  "auth_type": "header",
  "auth": "Authorization:JWT t0ken"
}

composite

The 'Composite' authentication type is a not an authentication type either. It's a way to use multiple authentication types simultaneously. It might come handy when in addition to basic or bearer authentication, you have to supply an extra secret via custom HTTP header.

{
  "auth_type": "composite",
  "auth": [
    {
      "auth_type": "bearer",
      "auth": "t0ken"
    },
    {
      "auth_type": "header",
      "auth": "X-Secret:s3cret"
    }
  ]
}

where

  • auth is a list of authentication entries, as supported by HTTPie

hmac

The 'HMAC' authentication type is not built-in and requires the httpie-hmac plugin to be installed first. Its only purpose here is to serve as an example of how to use a third-party authentication type in the authentication store.

{
 "auth_type": "hmac",
 "auth": "secret:czNjcjN0Cg=="
}

where

  • auth is a HMAC specific authentication payload

Secret providers

The plugin supports some secret providers that can be used to retrieve tokens, passwords and other secret materials from various secured storages.

sh

The 'Sh' secret provider retrieves a secret from the standard output of the shell script. This is a universal approach that can be used to retrieve secrets from unsupported password managers using their command line interfaces.

{
  "provider": "sh",
  "script": "cat ~/path/to/secret | tr -d '\n'"
}

where

  • script is a shell script to execute

system

The 'System' secret provider, as the name suggests, retrieves a secret from your system keychain. It may be KWallet, GNOME Keyring, macOS Keychain or even Windows Credential Locker.

{
  "provider": "system",
  "service": "github",
  "username": "ikalnytskyi"
}

where

  • service is a service to retrieve a secret from
  • username is a username to retrieve a secret from

password-store

The 'Password Store' secret provider invokes the pass executable on your system, and retrieves the secret from the first line of referred record.

{
  "provider": "password-store",
  "name": "github.com/ikalnytskyi"
}

where

  • name is a password-store entry name to retrieve a secret from

FAQ

  • Q: How to get know what authentication is used for the given request?

    A: You can run HTTPie with --offline argument to print the request header along with injected authentication credentials.