bump distroless-iptables to use go1.22.9 and go1.23.3

[cpanato]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup
/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

• bump distroless-iptables to use go1.22.9 and go1.23.3

/assign @xmudrii @saschagrunert @Verolop
cc @kubernetes/release-managers

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

xref: #3819

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

- bump distroless-iptables to use go1.22.9 and go1.23.3

[xmudrii]

@cpanato What's the reason for bumping the minor version for these images? I don't remember that we were doing that earlier for Go updates. Are there any other changes? If yes, should we mention them in the release note?

[cpanato]

@cpanato What's the reason for bumping the minor version for these images? I don't remember that we were doing that earlier for Go updates. Are there any other changes? If yes, should we mention them in the release note?

not sure if a follow you? we bumped go-runner to 2.4.0 just using here, do you want to bump minor for distroless as well?
if yes, i will need to build 2.3.1 for go 1.22.x as we cannot bump the 0.5.x for distroless, but that will be deprecated soon

[saschagrunert]

/hold

for clarification on the version

[xmudrii]

@cpanato I was wondering why is the go-runner version bumped from v2.3.1 to v2.4.0, but I see that's because of #3820 and #3816, which makes sense!
/lgtm
/approve
/hold cancel

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cpanato, saschagrunert, xmudrii

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