diff --git a/google/downloader.sh b/google/downloader.sh
index f8b607902..8431a4cdb 100755
--- a/google/downloader.sh
+++ b/google/downloader.sh
@@ -6,58 +6,100 @@
 # From: https://gist.github.com/jeffmccune/e7d635116f25bc7e12b2a19efbafcdf8
 # From: https://gist.github.com/n0531m/f3714f6ad6ef738a3b0a
 
+# Script to retrieve and organize Google and Google Cloud IP ranges.
+
 set -euo pipefail
 set -x
 
+# Check for required dependencies
+for cmd in curl dig jq mktemp; do
+  if ! command -v "$cmd" &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: $cmd is not installed or not in PATH" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+# Create a temporary directory and ensure cleanup on exit
+temp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf -- "$temp_dir"' EXIT
 
+# Function to download files with retries and error handling
+download_file() {
+  local url=$1
+  local output_file=$2
+  local retries=3
+  local count=0
+  until curl -s "$url" -o "$output_file"; do
+    count=$((count + 1))
+    if [[ $count -ge $retries ]]; then
+      echo "Error: Failed to download $url after $retries attempts"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    sleep 2  # wait before retrying
+  done
+}
 
-# get from public ranges
-curl -s https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/goog.txt > /tmp/goog.txt
-curl -s https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/cloud.json > /tmp/cloud.json
+# Parallel downloads with retries
+download_file "https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/goog.txt" "$temp_dir/goog.txt" &
+download_file "https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/cloud.json" "$temp_dir/cloud.json" &
+download_file "https://developers.google.com/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json" "$temp_dir/googlebot.json" &
+wait  # Ensure all downloads finish
 
-# Public GoogleBot IP ranges
-# From: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/crawling/verifying-googlebot
-curl -s https://developers.google.com/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json > /tmp/googlebot.json
+# Fetch Google netblocks using dig command
+fetch_netblocks() {
+  local idx=2
+  local txt
+  txt="$(dig TXT _netblocks.google.com +short @8.8.8.8 || true)"
+  while [[ -n "$txt" ]]; do
+    echo "$txt" | tr '[:space:]+' "\n" | grep ':' | cut -d: -f2- >> "$temp_dir/netblocks.txt"
+    txt="$(dig TXT _netblocks${idx}.google.com +short @8.8.8.8 || true)"
+    ((idx++))
+  done
+}
 
-# get from netblocks
-txt="$(dig TXT _netblocks.google.com +short @8.8.8.8)"
-idx=2
-while [[ -n "${txt}" ]]; do
-  echo "${txt}" | tr '[:space:]+' "\n" | grep ':' | cut -d: -f2- >> /tmp/netblocks.txt
-  txt="$(dig TXT _netblocks${idx}.google.com +short @8.8.8.8)"
-  ((idx++))
-done
+fetch_netblocks
 
-# get from other netblocks
+# Function to resolve DNS SPF records recursively with validation
 get_dns_spf() {
    dig @8.8.8.8 +short txt "$1" |
    tr ' ' '\n' |
-   while read entry; do
+   while read -r entry; do
       case "$entry" in
-             ip4:*) echo "${entry#*:}" ;;
-             ip6:*) echo "${entry#*:}" ;;
+         ip4:*) echo "${entry#*:}" ;;
+         ip6:*) echo "${entry#*:}" ;;
          include:*) get_dns_spf "${entry#*:}" ;;
       esac
-   done
+   done || {
+     echo "Error: Failed to fetch DNS SPF records for $1"
+     exit 1
+   }
 }
 
-get_dns_spf "_cloud-netblocks.googleusercontent.com" >> /tmp/netblocks.txt
-get_dns_spf "_spf.google.com" >> /tmp/netblocks.txt
+# Fetch additional SPF-based netblocks with error handling
+get_dns_spf "_cloud-netblocks.googleusercontent.com" >> "$temp_dir/netblocks.txt"
+get_dns_spf "_spf.google.com" >> "$temp_dir/netblocks.txt"
 
+# Separate IPv4 and IPv6 ranges
+grep -v ':' "$temp_dir/goog.txt" > "$temp_dir/google-ipv4.txt"
+jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.ipv4Prefix != null) | .ipv4Prefix' "$temp_dir/cloud.json" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv4.txt"
+jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.ipv4Prefix != null) | .ipv4Prefix' "$temp_dir/googlebot.json" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv4.txt"
+grep -v ':' "$temp_dir/netblocks.txt" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv4.txt"
 
-# save ipv4
-grep -v ':' /tmp/goog.txt > /tmp/google-ipv4.txt
-jq '.prefixes[] | [.ipv4Prefix][] | select(. != null)' -r /tmp/cloud.json >> /tmp/google-ipv4.txt
-jq '.prefixes[] | [.ipv4Prefix][] | select(. != null)' -r /tmp/googlebot.json >> /tmp/google-ipv4.txt
-grep -v ':' /tmp/netblocks.txt >> /tmp/google-ipv4.txt
+grep ':' "$temp_dir/goog.txt" > "$temp_dir/google-ipv6.txt"
+jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.ipv6Prefix != null) | .ipv6Prefix' "$temp_dir/cloud.json" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv6.txt"
+jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.ipv6Prefix != null) | .ipv6Prefix' "$temp_dir/googlebot.json" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv6.txt"
+grep ':' "$temp_dir/netblocks.txt" >> "$temp_dir/google-ipv6.txt"
 
-# save ipv6
-grep ':' /tmp/goog.txt > /tmp/google-ipv6.txt
-jq '.prefixes[] | [.ipv6Prefix][] | select(. != null)' -r /tmp/cloud.json >> /tmp/google-ipv6.txt
-jq '.prefixes[] | [.ipv6Prefix][] | select(. != null)' -r /tmp/googlebot.json >> /tmp/google-ipv6.txt
-grep ':' /tmp/netblocks.txt >> /tmp/google-ipv6.txt
+# Sort and deduplicate results, and ensure target directory exists
+output_dir="google"
+mkdir -p "$output_dir"
+sort -u "$temp_dir/google-ipv4.txt" > "$output_dir/ipv4.txt"
+sort -u "$temp_dir/google-ipv6.txt" > "$output_dir/ipv6.txt"
 
+# Verify files are written correctly
+if [[ ! -s "$output_dir/ipv4.txt" || ! -s "$output_dir/ipv6.txt" ]]; then
+  echo "Error: Output files are empty or failed to generate."
+  exit 1
+fi
 
-# sort & uniq
-sort -V /tmp/google-ipv4.txt | uniq > google/ipv4.txt
-sort -V /tmp/google-ipv6.txt | uniq > google/ipv6.txt
+echo "IP ranges saved in $output_dir/ipv4.txt and $output_dir/ipv6.txt"