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zabbix_check_oracle_replication

I came across a Standard Oracle DB with no Data Guard. Everything done on the Database (Monitoring) was done via scripting, as on the Standard version the Standby server cannot have the listener running. Because of that, I had to develop a simple Bash script so I could monitor the replication delay between a Master and a Slave Oracle DB.

NOTE: This was done on Oracle 11G Standard Edition

What we'll be using:

  1. Zabbix Server (Make sure you have the Zabbix Agent running)
  2. Bash
  3. You'll need the System/sys Oracle password
  4. You'll need SSH access to the Oracle DB you want to monitor
  5. An account (it is free) at http://www.oracle.com

This is how the graph looks like after applying these scripts: Replication Delay between a Master and a Slave Oracle DB

Setting up the scripts, Oracle Listener and required files

  1. Installing the Oracle Client on your Zabbix Server (CentOS 7 in this case)

You can download the latest files here

## Files names are:
oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

## Installing it
yum localinstall oracle-instantclient11.2-* --nogpgcheck
  1. Setting up your tnsnames.ora file
#vim $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

MYDB1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
     (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.1)(PORT=1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = testdb)
    )
  )

MYDB2 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
     (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = testdb)
    )
  )
  1. Creating your environment script for the Oracle Client
vim /etc/profile.d/client.sh
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
  1. Creating the check_oracle_replication_master.sh script:
# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/
# vim check_oracle_replication_master.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# check_replication_master.sh
# This script will check the last applied archiving log on db2
#

# You need to have these paths setup otherwise script won't work.
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

# Getting the max(sequence) value from v$log_history
COUNT_DB1=$(sqlplus64 sys/syspasswordhere@mydb1 as sysdba @/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/check_replication_db1.sql | awk 'FNR>=14 && FNR<=14')

echo "$COUNT_DB1"

exit
  1. Creating the check_oracle_replication_slave.sh script:
# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/
# vim check_oracle_replication_slave.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# check_replication_slave.sh
# This script will check the last applied archiving log on db2
#

# You need to have these paths setup otherwise script won't work.
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

# Getting the max(sequence) value from v$log_history
COUNT_DB2=$(sqlplus64 sys/syspasswordhere@mydb2 as sysdba @/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/check_replication_db2.sql | awk 'FNR>=14 && FNR<=14')

echo "$COUNT_DB2"
exit
  1. Download the files check_replication_db1.sql and check_replication_db2.sql.
  2. Put the files in /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
  3. Applying permissions to the files
cd /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/
chown zabbix:zabbix *
chmod +x check_oracle_replication_slave.sh check_oracle_replication_master.sh
  1. Test the scripts by running them: ./check_oracle_replication_master.sh The output should look like

Setting up the Zabbix part

  1. Create a new template: CONFIGURATION > TEMPLATES > CREATE TEMPLATE
Template name: Template Oracle Standby DB
Groups: Templates/Databases
  1. Create a new application called oracle
  2. In Items, create a new Item Primary archived log sequence:
Name: Primary archived log sequence
Type: External Check
key: check_replication_master.sh
Update interval: 30s
Applications: Oracle
  1. In Items, create a new Item Standby archived log sequence:
Name: Standby archived log sequence
Type: External Check
key: check_replication_slave.sh
Update interval: 31s
Applications: Oracle
  1. In Items, create a new Item DB2 Oracle Replication Delay (Number of archivelogs behind):
Name: DB2 Oracle Replication Delay (Number of archivelogs behind)
Type: Calculated
key: archivelog_gap
Formula: last("check_replication_master.sh")-last("check_replication_slave.sh")
Update interval: 1m
Applications: Oracle
  1. Create a new Trigger Oracle Replication delay is too high on {HOST.NAME}:
Name: Oracle Replication delay is too high on {HOST.NAME}
Severity: Warning

Expression (If the replication gap is higher than 30, then it will trigger):

({TRIGGER.VALUE}=0 and {Template Oracle Standby DB:archivelog_gap.min(10m)}>30) or ({TRIGGER.VALUE}=1 and {Template Oracle Standby DB:archivelog_gap.min(10m)}>29)
  1. Apply the new template to your Standby Oracle DB.
  2. You can monitor the data from the Latest Data page.