manifestfile.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Jim Mussared
# Copyright (c) 2019 Damien P. George
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

from __future__ import print_function
import contextlib
import os
import sys
import glob
import tempfile
from collections import namedtuple

__all__ = ["ManifestFileError", "ManifestFile"]

# Allow freeze*() etc.
MODE_FREEZE = 1
# Only allow include/require/module/package.
MODE_COMPILE = 2
# Same as compile, but handles require(..., pypi="name") as a requirements.txt entry.
MODE_PYPROJECT = 3

# In compile mode, .py -> KIND_COMPILE_AS_MPY
# In freeze mode, .py -> KIND_FREEZE_AS_MPY, .mpy->KIND_FREEZE_MPY
KIND_AUTO = 1
# Freeze-mode only, .py -> KIND_FREEZE_AS_MPY, .mpy->KIND_FREEZE_MPY
KIND_FREEZE_AUTO = 2

# Freeze-mode only, The .py file will be frozen as text.
KIND_FREEZE_AS_STR = 3
# Freeze-mode only, The .py file will be compiled and frozen as bytecode.
KIND_FREEZE_AS_MPY = 4
# Freeze-mode only, The .mpy file will be frozen directly.
KIND_FREEZE_MPY = 5
# Compile mode only, the .py file should be compiled to .mpy.
KIND_COMPILE_AS_MPY = 6

# File on the local filesystem.
FILE_TYPE_LOCAL = 1
# URL to file. (TODO)
FILE_TYPE_HTTP = 2


class ManifestFileError(Exception):
    pass


class ManifestIgnoreException(Exception):
    pass


class ManifestUsePyPIException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, pypi_name):
        self.pypi_name = pypi_name


# The set of files that this manifest references.
ManifestOutput = namedtuple(
    "ManifestOutput",
    [
        "file_type",  # FILE_TYPE_*.
        "full_path",  # The input file full path.
        "target_path",  # The target path on the device.
        "timestamp",  # Last modified date of the input file.
        "kind",  # KIND_*.
        "metadata",  # Metadata for the containing package.
        "opt",  # Optimisation level (or None).
    ],
)


# Represents the metadata for a package.
class ManifestPackageMetadata:
    def __init__(self, is_require=False):
        self._is_require = is_require
        self._initialised = False

        self.version = None
        self.description = None
        self.license = None
        self.author = None

        # Annotate a package as being from the python standard library.
        self.stdlib = False

        # Allows a python-ecosys package to be annotated with the
        # corresponding name in PyPI. e.g. micropython-lib/urequests is based
        # on pypi/requests.
        self.pypi = None
        # For a micropython package, this is the name that we will publish it
        # to PyPI as. e.g. micropython-lib/senml publishes as
        # pypi/micropython-senml.
        self.pypi_publish = None

    def update(
        self,
        mode,
        description=None,
        version=None,
        license=None,
        author=None,
        stdlib=False,
        pypi=None,
        pypi_publish=None,
    ):
        if self._initialised:
            raise ManifestFileError("Duplicate call to metadata().")

        # In MODE_PYPROJECT, if this manifest is being evaluated as a result
        # of a require(), then figure out if it should be replaced by a PyPI
        # dependency instead.
        if mode == MODE_PYPROJECT and self._is_require:
            if stdlib:
                # No dependency required at all for CPython.
                raise ManifestIgnoreException
            if pypi_publish or pypi:
                # In the case where a package is both based on a PyPI package and
                # provides one, preference depending on the published one.
                # (This should be pretty rare).
                raise ManifestUsePyPIException(pypi_publish or pypi)

        self.description = description
        self.version = version
        self.license = version
        self.author = author
        self.pypi = pypi
        self.pypi_publish = pypi_publish
        self._initialised = True

    def check_initialised(self, mode):
        # Ensure that metadata() is the first thing a manifest.py does.
        # This is to ensure that we early-exit if it should be replaced by a pypi dependency.
        if mode in (MODE_COMPILE, MODE_PYPROJECT):
            if not self._initialised:
                raise ManifestFileError("metadata() must be the first command in a manifest file.")

    def __str__(self):
        return "version={} description={} license={} author={} pypi={} pypi_publish={}".format(
            self.version, self.description, self.license, self.author, self.pypi, self.pypi_publish
        )


# Turns a dict of options into a object with attributes used to turn the
# kwargs passed to include() and require into the "options" global in the
# included manifest.
#   options = IncludeOptions(foo="bar", blah="stuff")
#   options.foo # "bar"
#   options.blah # "stuff"
class IncludeOptions:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self._kwargs = kwargs
        self._defaults = {}

    def defaults(self, **kwargs):
        self._defaults = kwargs

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return self._kwargs.get(name, self._defaults.get(name, None))


class ManifestFile:
    def __init__(self, mode, path_vars=None):
        # See MODE_* constants above.
        self._mode = mode
        # Path substitution variables.
        self._path_vars = path_vars or {}
        # List of files (as ManifestFileResult) references by this manifest.
        self._manifest_files = []
        # List of PyPI dependencies (when mode=MODE_PYPROJECT).
        self._pypi_dependencies = []
        # Don't allow including the same file twice.
        self._visited = set()
        # Stack of metadata for each level.
        self._metadata = [ManifestPackageMetadata()]

    def _resolve_path(self, path):
        # Convert path to an absolute path, applying variable substitutions.
        for name, value in self._path_vars.items():
            if value is not None:
                path = path.replace("$({})".format(name), value)
        return os.path.abspath(path)

    def _manifest_globals(self, kwargs):
        # This is the "API" available to a manifest file.
        g = {
            "metadata": self.metadata,
            "include": self.include,
            "require": self.require,
            "package": self.package,
            "module": self.module,
            "options": IncludeOptions(**kwargs),
        }

        # Extra legacy functions only for freeze mode.
        if self._mode == MODE_FREEZE:
            g.update(
                {
                    "freeze": self.freeze,
                    "freeze_as_str": self.freeze_as_str,
                    "freeze_as_mpy": self.freeze_as_mpy,
                    "freeze_mpy": self.freeze_mpy,
                }
            )

        return g

    def files(self):
        return self._manifest_files

    def pypi_dependencies(self):
        # In MODE_PYPROJECT, this will return a list suitable for requirements.txt.
        return self._pypi_dependencies

    def execute(self, manifest_file):
        if manifest_file.endswith(".py"):
            # Execute file from filesystem.
            self.include(manifest_file)
        else:
            # Execute manifest code snippet.
            try:
                exec(manifest_file, self._manifest_globals({}))
            except Exception as er:
                raise ManifestFileError("Error in manifest: {}".format(er))

    def _add_file(self, full_path, target_path, kind=KIND_AUTO, opt=None):
        # Check file exists and get timestamp.
        try:
            stat = os.stat(full_path)
            timestamp = stat.st_mtime
        except OSError:
            raise ManifestFileError("Cannot stat {}".format(full_path))

        # Map the AUTO kinds to their actual kind based on mode and extension.
        _, ext = os.path.splitext(full_path)
        if self._mode == MODE_FREEZE:
            if kind in (
                KIND_AUTO,
                KIND_FREEZE_AUTO,
            ):
                if ext.lower() == ".py":
                    kind = KIND_FREEZE_AS_MPY
                elif ext.lower() == ".mpy":
                    kind = KIND_FREEZE_MPY
        else:
            if kind != KIND_AUTO:
                raise ManifestFileError("Not in freeze mode")
            if ext.lower() != ".py":
                raise ManifestFileError("Expected .py file")
            kind = KIND_COMPILE_AS_MPY

        self._manifest_files.append(
            ManifestOutput(
                FILE_TYPE_LOCAL, full_path, target_path, timestamp, kind, self._metadata[-1], opt
            )
        )

    def _search(self, base_path, package_path, files, exts, kind, opt=None, strict=False):
        base_path = self._resolve_path(base_path)

        if files:
            # Use explicit list of files (relative to package_path).
            for file in files:
                if package_path:
                    file = os.path.join(package_path, file)
                self._add_file(os.path.join(base_path, file), file, kind=kind, opt=opt)
        else:
            if base_path:
                prev_cwd = os.getcwd()
                os.chdir(self._resolve_path(base_path))

            # Find all candidate files.
            for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(package_path or ".", followlinks=True):
                for file in filenames:
                    file = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(dirpath, file), ".")
                    _, ext = os.path.splitext(file)
                    if ext.lower() in exts:
                        self._add_file(
                            os.path.join(base_path, file),
                            file,
                            kind=kind,
                            opt=opt,
                        )
                    elif strict:
                        raise ManifestFileError("Unexpected file type")

            if base_path:
                os.chdir(prev_cwd)

    def metadata(self, **kwargs):
        """
        From within a manifest file, use this to set the metadata for the
        package described by current manifest.

        After executing a manifest file (via execute()), call this
        to obtain the metadata for the top-level manifest file.

        See ManifestPackageMetadata.update() for valid kwargs.
        """
        if kwargs:
            self._metadata[-1].update(self._mode, **kwargs)
        return self._metadata[-1]

    def include(self, manifest_path, is_require=False, **kwargs):
        """
        Include another manifest.

        The manifest argument can be a string (filename) or an iterable of
        strings.

        Relative paths are resolved with respect to the current manifest file.

        If the path is to a directory, then it implicitly includes the
        manifest.py file inside that directory.

        Optional kwargs can be provided which will be available to the
        included script via the `options` variable.

        e.g. include("path.py", extra_features=True)

        in path.py:
            options.defaults(standard_features=True)

            # freeze minimal modules.
            if options.standard_features:
                # freeze standard modules.
            if options.extra_features:
                # freeze extra modules.
        """
        if is_require:
            self._metadata[-1].check_initialised(self._mode)

        if not isinstance(manifest_path, str):
            for m in manifest_path:
                self.include(m, **kwargs)
        else:
            manifest_path = self._resolve_path(manifest_path)
            # Including a directory grabs the manifest.py inside it.
            if os.path.isdir(manifest_path):
                manifest_path = os.path.join(manifest_path, "manifest.py")
            if manifest_path in self._visited:
                return
            self._visited.add(manifest_path)
            if is_require:
                # This include is the result of require("name"), so push a new
                # package metadata onto the stack.
                self._metadata.append(ManifestPackageMetadata(is_require=True))
            try:
                with open(manifest_path) as f:
                    # Make paths relative to this manifest file while processing it.
                    # Applies to includes and input files.
                    prev_cwd = os.getcwd()
                    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(manifest_path))
                    try:
                        exec(f.read(), self._manifest_globals(kwargs))
                    finally:
                        os.chdir(prev_cwd)
            except ManifestIgnoreException:
                # e.g. MODE_PYPROJECT and this was a stdlib dependency. No-op.
                pass
            except ManifestUsePyPIException as e:
                # e.g. MODE_PYPROJECT and this was a package from
                # python-ecosys. Add PyPI dependency instead.
                self._pypi_dependencies.append(e.pypi_name)
            except Exception as e:
                raise ManifestFileError("Error in manifest file: {}: {}".format(manifest_path, e))
            if is_require:
                self._metadata.pop()

    def require(self, name, version=None, unix_ffi=False, pypi=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Require a module by name from micropython-lib.

        Optionally specify unix_ffi=True to use a module from the unix-ffi directory.

        Optionally specify pipy="package-name" to indicate that this should
        use the named package from PyPI when building for CPython.
        """
        self._metadata[-1].check_initialised(self._mode)

        if self._mode == MODE_PYPROJECT and pypi:
            # In PYPROJECT mode, allow overriding the PyPI dependency name
            # explicitly. Otherwise if the dependent package has metadata
            # (pypi_publish) or metadata(pypi) we will use that.
            self._pypi_dependencies.append(pypi)
            return

        if self._path_vars["MPY_LIB_DIR"]:
            lib_dirs = ["micropython", "python-stdlib", "python-ecosys"]
            if unix_ffi:
                # Search unix-ffi only if unix_ffi=True, and make unix-ffi modules
                # take precedence.
                lib_dirs = ["unix-ffi"] + lib_dirs

            for lib_dir in lib_dirs:
                # Search for {lib_dir}/**/{name}/manifest.py.
                for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(
                    os.path.join(self._path_vars["MPY_LIB_DIR"], lib_dir)
                ):
                    if os.path.basename(root) == name and "manifest.py" in filenames:
                        self.include(root, is_require=True, **kwargs)
                        return

            raise ValueError("Library not found in local micropython-lib: {}".format(name))
        else:
            # TODO: HTTP request to obtain URLs from manifest.json.
            raise ValueError("micropython-lib not available for require('{}').", name)

    def package(self, package_path, files=None, base_path=".", opt=None):
        """
        Define a package, optionally restricting to a set of files.

        Simple case, a package in the current directory:
            package("foo")
        will include all .py files in foo, and will be stored as foo/bar/baz.py.

        If the package isn't in the current directory, use base_path:
            package("foo", base_path="src")

        To restrict to certain files in the package use files (note: paths should be relative to the package):
            package("foo", files=["bar/baz.py"])
        """
        self._metadata[-1].check_initialised(self._mode)

        # Include "base_path/package_path/**/*.py" --> "package_path/**/*.py"
        self._search(base_path, package_path, files, exts=(".py",), kind=KIND_AUTO, opt=opt)

    def module(self, module_path, base_path=".", opt=None):
        """
        Include a single Python file as a module.

        If the file is in the current directory:
            module("foo.py")

        Otherwise use base_path to locate the file:
            module("foo.py", "src/drivers")
        """
        self._metadata[-1].check_initialised(self._mode)

        # Include "base_path/module_path" --> "module_path"
        base_path = self._resolve_path(base_path)
        _, ext = os.path.splitext(module_path)
        if ext.lower() != ".py":
            raise ManifestFileError("module must be .py file")
        # TODO: version None
        self._add_file(os.path.join(base_path, module_path), module_path, opt=opt)

    def _freeze_internal(self, path, script, exts, kind, opt):
        if script is None:
            self._search(path, None, None, exts=exts, kind=kind, opt=opt)
        elif isinstance(script, str) and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, script)):
            self._search(path, script, None, exts=exts, kind=kind, opt=opt)
        elif not isinstance(script, str):
            self._search(path, None, script, exts=exts, kind=kind, opt=opt)
        else:
            self._search(path, None, (script,), exts=exts, kind=kind, opt=opt)

    def freeze(self, path, script=None, opt=None):
        """
        Freeze the input, automatically determining its type.  A .py script
        will be compiled to a .mpy first then frozen, and a .mpy file will be
        frozen directly.

        `path` must be a directory, which is the base directory to _search for
        files from.  When importing the resulting frozen modules, the name of
        the module will start after `path`, ie `path` is excluded from the
        module name.

        If `path` is relative, it is resolved to the current manifest.py.
        Use $(MPY_DIR), $(MPY_LIB_DIR), $(PORT_DIR), $(BOARD_DIR) if you need
        to access specific paths.

        If `script` is None all files in `path` will be frozen.

        If `script` is an iterable then freeze() is called on all items of the
        iterable (with the same `path` and `opt` passed through).

        If `script` is a string then it specifies the file or directory to
        freeze, and can include extra directories before the file or last
        directory.  The file or directory will be _searched for in `path`.  If
        `script` is a directory then all files in that directory will be frozen.

        `opt` is the optimisation level to pass to mpy-cross when compiling .py
        to .mpy.
        """
        self._freeze_internal(
            path,
            script,
            exts=(
                ".py",
                ".mpy",
            ),
            kind=KIND_FREEZE_AUTO,
            opt=opt,
        )

    def freeze_as_str(self, path):
        """
        Freeze the given `path` and all .py scripts within it as a string,
        which will be compiled upon import.
        """
        self._search(path, None, None, exts=(".py",), kind=KIND_FREEZE_AS_STR)

    def freeze_as_mpy(self, path, script=None, opt=None):
        """
        Freeze the input (see above) by first compiling the .py scripts to
        .mpy files, then freezing the resulting .mpy files.
        """
        self._freeze_internal(path, script, exts=(".py",), kind=KIND_FREEZE_AS_MPY, opt=opt)

    def freeze_mpy(self, path, script=None, opt=None):
        """
        Freeze the input (see above), which must be .mpy files that are
        frozen directly.
        """
        self._freeze_internal(path, script, exts=(".mpy",), kind=KIND_FREEZE_MPY, opt=opt)


# Generate a temporary file with a line appended to the end that adds __version__.
@contextlib.contextmanager
def tagged_py_file(path, metadata):
    dest_fd, dest_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py", text=True)
    try:
        with os.fdopen(dest_fd, "w") as dest:
            with open(path, "r") as src:
                contents = src.read()
                dest.write(contents)

                # Don't overwrite a version definition if the file already has one in it.
                if metadata.version and "__version__ =" not in contents:
                    dest.write("\n\n__version__ = {}\n".format(repr(metadata.version)))
        yield dest_path
    finally:
        os.unlink(dest_path)


def main():
    import argparse

    cmd_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="List the files referenced by a manifest.")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("--freeze", action="store_true", help="freeze mode")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("--compile", action="store_true", help="compile mode")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("--pyproject", action="store_true", help="pyproject mode")
    cmd_parser.add_argument(
        "--lib",
        default=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../lib/micropython-lib"),
        help="path to micropython-lib repo",
    )
    cmd_parser.add_argument("--port", default=None, help="path to port dir")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("--board", default=None, help="path to board dir")
    cmd_parser.add_argument(
        "--top",
        default=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."),
        help="path to micropython repo",
    )
    cmd_parser.add_argument("files", nargs="+", help="input manifest.py")
    args = cmd_parser.parse_args()

    path_vars = {
        "MPY_DIR": os.path.abspath(args.top) if args.top else None,
        "BOARD_DIR": os.path.abspath(args.board) if args.board else None,
        "PORT_DIR": os.path.abspath(args.port) if args.port else None,
        "MPY_LIB_DIR": os.path.abspath(args.lib) if args.lib else None,
    }

    mode = None
    if args.freeze:
        mode = MODE_FREEZE
    elif args.compile:
        mode = MODE_COMPILE
    elif args.pyproject:
        mode = MODE_PYPROJECT
    else:
        print("Error: No mode specified.", file=sys.stderr)
        exit(1)

    m = ManifestFile(mode, path_vars)
    for manifest_file in args.files:
        try:
            m.execute(manifest_file)
        except ManifestFileError as er:
            print(er, file=sys.stderr)
            exit(1)
    print(m.metadata())
    for f in m.files():
        print(f)
    if mode == MODE_PYPROJECT:
        for r in m.pypi_dependencies():
            print("pypi-require:", r)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()