diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 470212a..faf3f7e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
           tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
 
       - name: create Release
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1.12.0
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1.14.0
         with:
           allowUpdates: true
           draft: false
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
 
       - name: commit changelog
-        uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
+        uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v5
         with:
           branch: main
           commit_message: 'docs: update CHANGELOG.md for ${{ github.ref_name }} [skip ci]'
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 890e113..cfaed27 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ repos:
       - id: check-yaml
 
   - repo: https://github.com/commitizen-tools/commitizen
-    rev: v3.15.0
+    rev: v3.21.3
     hooks:
       - id: commitizen
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-prettier
-    rev: v3.1.0
+    rev: v4.0.0-alpha.8
     hooks:
       - id: prettier
         additional_dependencies: [prettier, prettier-plugin-toml, prettier-plugin-ini]
@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ repos:
         args: ["-d relaxed"]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-    rev: 0.28.0
+    rev: 0.28.1
     hooks:
       - id: check-github-workflows
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.15.0
+    rev: v3.15.2
     hooks:
       - id: pyupgrade
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.2.2
+    rev: v0.3.5
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [ --fix ]
diff --git a/detectree/__init__.py b/detectree/__init__.py
index 2b0b4b5..0e10b22 100644
--- a/detectree/__init__.py
+++ b/detectree/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """detectree init."""
+
 from .classifier import Classifier, ClassifierTrainer
 from .lidar import LidarToCanopy, rasterize_lidar
 from .train_test_split import TrainingSelector
diff --git a/detectree/cli/main.py b/detectree/cli/main.py
index ea3377f..5636387 100644
--- a/detectree/cli/main.py
+++ b/detectree/cli/main.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """detectree CLI."""
+
 import logging
 from os import path
 
diff --git a/detectree/image_descriptor.py b/detectree/image_descriptor.py
index 3f426c3..5b6462e 100644
--- a/detectree/image_descriptor.py
+++ b/detectree/image_descriptor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Compute image descriptors."""
+
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/detectree/lidar.py b/detectree/lidar.py
index 1db599d..90563d6 100644
--- a/detectree/lidar.py
+++ b/detectree/lidar.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Utilities to get canopy information from LiDAR data."""
+
 import laspy
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/detectree/pixel_features.py b/detectree/pixel_features.py
index 42910ca..c1f1b36 100644
--- a/detectree/pixel_features.py
+++ b/detectree/pixel_features.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Build pixel features."""
+
 import glob
 from os import path
 
@@ -184,9 +185,9 @@ def build_features_from_arr(self, img_rgb):
                     img_lab_l, ddepth=-1, kernel=oriented_kernel_arr
                 )
                 img_filtered_vec = img_filtered.flatten()
-                X[
-                    :, self.num_color_features + i * self.num_orientations + j
-                ] = img_filtered_vec
+                X[:, self.num_color_features + i * self.num_orientations + j] = (
+                    img_filtered_vec
+                )
 
         # entropy features
         # tpf.compute_entropy_features(X_img[:, self.entropy_slice],
diff --git a/detectree/pixel_response.py b/detectree/pixel_response.py
index 4990028..5c4bb63 100644
--- a/detectree/pixel_response.py
+++ b/detectree/pixel_response.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Build pixel binary (tree/non-tree) responses."""
+
 import glob
 from os import path
 
diff --git a/detectree/utils.py b/detectree/utils.py
index 195a72d..2fe8ba3 100644
--- a/detectree/utils.py
+++ b/detectree/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """detectree general utility functions."""
+
 import datetime as dt
 import itertools
 import logging as lg