diff --git a/backend/Cargo.lock b/backend/Cargo.lock
index b890454e..f564f1f9 100644
--- a/backend/Cargo.lock
+++ b/backend/Cargo.lock
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ checksum = "a66537f1bb974b254c98ed142ff995236e81b9d0fe4db0575f46612cb15eb0f9"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ checksum = "53b153fd91e4b0147f4aced87be237c98248656bb01050b96bf3ee89220a8ddb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ checksum = "ce243b1bfa62ffc028f1cc3b6034ec63d649f3031bc8a4fbbb004e1ac17d1f68"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ checksum = "39407670928234ebc5e6e580247dd567ad73a3578460c5990f9503df207e8f07"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1577,12 +1577,12 @@ checksum = "eb9f9e6e233e5c4a35559a617bf40a4ec447db2e84c20b55a6f83167b7e57872"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prettyplease"
-version = "0.1.25"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c8646e95016a7a6c4adea95bafa8a16baab64b583356217f2c85db4a39d9a86"
+checksum = "ae005bd773ab59b4725093fd7df83fd7892f7d8eafb48dbd7de6e024e4215f9d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1629,9 +1629,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b82eaa1d779e9a4bc1c3217db8ffbeabaae1dca241bf70183242128d48681cd"
+checksum = "146c289cda302b98a28d40c8b3b90498d6e526dd24ac2ecea73e4e491685b94a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "prost-derive",
@@ -1639,44 +1639,44 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-build"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "119533552c9a7ffacc21e099c24a0ac8bb19c2a2a3f363de84cd9b844feab270"
+checksum = "c55e02e35260070b6f716a2423c2ff1c3bb1642ddca6f99e1f26d06268a0e2d2"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "heck",
  "itertools",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "multimap",
+ "once_cell",
  "petgraph",
  "prettyplease",
  "prost",
  "prost-types",
  "regex",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
  "tempfile",
  "which",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-derive"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5d2d8d10f3c6ded6da8b05b5fb3b8a5082514344d56c9f871412d29b4e075b4"
+checksum = "efb6c9a1dd1def8e2124d17e83a20af56f1570d6c2d2bd9e266ccb768df3840e"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "itertools",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-types"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "213622a1460818959ac1181aaeb2dc9c7f63df720db7d788b3e24eacd1983e13"
+checksum = "193898f59edcf43c26227dcd4c8427f00d99d61e95dcde58dabd49fa291d470e"
 dependencies = [
  "prost",
 ]
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "sea-bae",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ checksum = "aafe972d60b0b9bee71a91b92fee2d4fb3c9d7e8f6b179aa99f27203d99a4816"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2507,9 +2507,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.28"
+version = "2.0.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04361975b3f5e348b2189d8dc55bc942f278b2d482a6a0365de5bdd62d351567"
+checksum = "239814284fd6f1a4ffe4ca893952cdd93c224b6a1571c9a9eadd670295c0c9e2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ checksum = "090198534930841fab3a5d1bb637cde49e339654e606195f8d9c76eeb081dc96"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2650,7 +2650,7 @@ checksum = "630bdcf245f78637c13ec01ffae6187cca34625e8c63150d424b59e55af2675e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2734,17 +2734,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3082666a3a6433f7f511c7192923fa1fe07c69332d3c6a2e6bb040b569199d5a"
+checksum = "d560933a0de61cf715926b9cac824d4c883c2c43142f787595e48280c40a1d0e"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "axum",
  "base64",
  "bytes",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-util",
  "h2",
  "http",
  "http-body",
@@ -2753,6 +2751,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
  "prost",
+ "rustls",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2765,30 +2764,30 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-build"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6fdaae4c2c638bb70fe42803a26fbd6fc6ac8c72f5c59f67ecc2a2dcabf4b07"
+checksum = "9d021fc044c18582b9a2408cd0dd05b1596e3ecdb5c4df822bb0183545683889"
 dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2",
  "prost-build",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-web"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "21b00ec4842256d1fe0a46176e2ef5bc357664c66e7d91aff5a7d43d83a65f47"
+checksum = "0fddb2a37b247e6adcb9f239f4e5cefdcc5ed526141a416b943929f13aea2cce"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
- "futures-core",
  "http",
  "http-body",
  "hyper",
  "pin-project",
+ "tokio-stream",
  "tonic",
  "tower-http",
  "tower-layer",
@@ -2866,7 +2865,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/backend/Cargo.toml b/backend/Cargo.toml
index 2c6b7532..7481a240 100644
--- a/backend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/backend/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ members = ["entity"]
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.18"
 paste = "1.0.12"
-prost = "0.11.9"
+prost = "0.12.3"
 toml = "0.7.4"
-prost-types = "0.11.9"
+prost-types = "0.12.3"
 entity = { path = "./entity" }
 chrono = "0.4.26"
 thiserror = "1.0.44"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ futures = "0.3.29"
 bincode = "1.3.3"
 base64 = "0.21.5"
 uuid = "1.5.0"
-tonic-web = "0.9.2"
+tonic-web = "0.10.2"
 quick_cache = "0.4.0"
 leaky-bucket = "1.0.1"
 hickory-resolver = "0.24.0"
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ version = "1.0.163"
 features = ["derive"]
 
 [dependencies.tonic]
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.10.2"
 features = ["transport", "channel", "codegen", "tls", "prost"]
 
 [dependencies.spin]
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ version = "0.9.8"
 features = ["mutex","spin_mutex","rwlock"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tonic-build = "0.9.2"
+tonic-build = "0.10.2"
 
 [features]
 default = ["single-instance"]
diff --git a/backend/src/endpoint/util/pagination.rs b/backend/src/endpoint/util/pagination.rs
index c3cc973e..49b25e8a 100644
--- a/backend/src/endpoint/util/pagination.rs
+++ b/backend/src/endpoint/util/pagination.rs
@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ where
                 let sort = match pager.sort {
                     RawSearchDep::Text(x) => SearchDep::Text(x),
                     RawSearchDep::Column(sort_by, reverse) => {
-                        let sort_by = SortBy::from_i32(sort_by)
-                            .ok_or(Error::PaginationError("Pager reconstruction failed"))?;
+                        let sort_by = sort_by.try_into()     .map_err(|_|Error::PaginationError("Pager reconstruction failed"))?;
                         SearchDep::Column(sort_by, reverse)
                     }
                     RawSearchDep::Parent(x) => SearchDep::Parent(x),
@@ -285,8 +284,7 @@ where
                 let sort = match pager.sort {
                     RawSearchDep::Text(x) => SearchDep::Text(x),
                     RawSearchDep::Column(sort_by, reverse) => {
-                        let sort_by = SortBy::from_i32(sort_by)
-                            .ok_or(Error::PaginationError("Pager reconstruction failed"))?;
+                        let sort_by = sort_by.try_into()                          .map_err(|_|Error::PaginationError("Pager reconstruction failed"))?;
                         SearchDep::Column(sort_by, reverse)
                     }
                     RawSearchDep::Parent(_) => {