diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkButton.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkButton.vue
index 25b003ba5a59..9560efb7d95f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkButton.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkButton.vue
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ function onMousedown(evt: MouseEvent): void {
 	}
 
 	&:focus-visible {
-		outline: solid 2px var(--focus);
 		outline-offset: 2px;
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkChannelFollowButton.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkChannelFollowButton.vue
index 841d37a56847..35dc3ad4bf83 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkChannelFollowButton.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkChannelFollowButton.vue
@@ -87,17 +87,7 @@ async function onClick() {
 	}
 
 	&:focus-visible {
-		&:after {
-			content: "";
-			pointer-events: none;
-			position: absolute;
-			top: -5px;
-			right: -5px;
-			bottom: -5px;
-			left: -5px;
-			border: 2px solid var(--focus);
-			border-radius: 32px;
-		}
+		outline-offset: 2px;
 	}
 
 	&:hover {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkContextMenu.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkContextMenu.vue
index a807742bb9ba..b0f6bc9d8126 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkContextMenu.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkContextMenu.vue
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 	:leaveToClass="defaultStore.state.animation ? $style.transition_fade_leaveTo : ''"
 >
 	<div ref="rootEl" :class="$style.root" :style="{ zIndex }" @contextmenu.prevent.stop="() => {}">
-		<MkMenu :items="items" :align="'left'" @close="$emit('closed')"/>
+		<MkMenu :items="items" :align="'left'" :returnFocusElement="returnFocusElement" @close="emit('closed')"/>
 	</div>
 </Transition>
 </template>
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import * as os from '@/os.js';
 const props = defineProps<{
 	items: MenuItem[];
 	ev: MouseEvent;
+	returnFocusElement?: HTMLElement | null;
 }>();
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPicker.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPicker.vue
index 4bd4bee1e57c..1f7892fadb69 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPicker.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPicker.vue
@@ -702,11 +702,6 @@ defineExpose({
 					border-radius: 4px;
 					font-size: 24px;
 
-					&:focus-visible {
-						outline: solid 2px var(--focus);
-						z-index: 1;
-					}
-
 					&:hover {
 						background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
 					}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFollowButton.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFollowButton.vue
index 6a4081079c08..ea76950c0d2e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFollowButton.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFollowButton.vue
@@ -185,17 +185,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	}
 
 	&:focus-visible {
-		&:after {
-			content: "";
-			pointer-events: none;
-			position: absolute;
-			top: -5px;
-			right: -5px;
-			bottom: -5px;
-			left: -5px;
-			border: 2px solid var(--focus);
-			border-radius: 32px;
-		}
+		outline-offset: 2px;
 	}
 
 	&:hover {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImgWithBlurhash.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImgWithBlurhash.vue
index 4e3fafe845fc..617404f5c404 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImgWithBlurhash.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImgWithBlurhash.vue
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		:enterToClass="defaultStore.state.animation && props.transition?.enterToClass || undefined"
 		:leaveFromClass="defaultStore.state.animation && props.transition?.leaveFromClass || undefined"
 	>
-		<canvas v-show="hide" key="canvas" ref="canvas" :class="$style.canvas" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight" :title="title ?? undefined"/>
-		<img v-show="!hide" key="img" ref="img" :height="imgHeight" :width="imgWidth" :class="$style.img" :src="src ?? undefined" :title="title ?? undefined" :alt="alt ?? undefined" loading="eager" decoding="async"/>
+		<canvas v-show="hide" key="canvas" ref="canvas" :class="$style.canvas" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight" :title="title ?? undefined" tabindex="-1"/>
+		<img v-show="!hide" key="img" ref="img" :height="imgHeight ?? undefined" :width="imgWidth ?? undefined" :class="$style.img" :src="src ?? undefined" :title="title ?? undefined" :alt="alt ?? undefined" loading="eager" decoding="async" tabindex="-1"/>
 	</TransitionGroup>
 </div>
 </template>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaAudio.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaAudio.vue
index e8dfcc776898..d392d1f3e9ca 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaAudio.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaAudio.vue
@@ -39,23 +39,37 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<audio
 			ref="audioEl"
 			preload="metadata"
+			@keydown.prevent="() => {}"
 		>
 			<source :src="audio.url">
 		</audio>
 		<div :class="[$style.controlsChild, $style.controlsLeft]">
-			<button class="_button" :class="$style.controlButton" @click="togglePlayPause">
+			<button
+				:class="['_button', $style.controlButton]"
+				tabindex="-1"
+				@click.stop="togglePlayPause"
+			>
 				<i v-if="isPlaying" class="ti ti-player-pause-filled"></i>
 				<i v-else class="ti ti-player-play-filled"></i>
 			</button>
 		</div>
 		<div :class="[$style.controlsChild, $style.controlsRight]">
-			<button class="_button" :class="$style.controlButton" @click="showMenu">
+			<button
+				:class="['_button', $style.controlButton]"
+				tabindex="-1"
+				@click.stop="() => {}"
+				@mousedown.prevent.stop="showMenu"
+			>
 				<i class="ti ti-settings"></i>
 			</button>
 		</div>
 		<div :class="[$style.controlsChild, $style.controlsTime]">{{ hms(elapsedTimeMs) }}</div>
 		<div :class="[$style.controlsChild, $style.controlsVolume]">
-			<button class="_button" :class="$style.controlButton" @click="toggleMute">
+			<button
+				:class="['_button', $style.controlButton]"
+				tabindex="-1"
+				@click.stop="toggleMute"
+			>
 				<i v-if="volume === 0" class="ti ti-volume-3"></i>
 				<i v-else class="ti ti-volume"></i>
 			</button>
@@ -64,6 +78,10 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				:class="$style.volumeSeekbar"
 			/>
 		</div>
+		<MkMediaRange
+			v-model="volume"
+			:class="$style.volumeSeekbar"
+		/>
 		<MkMediaRange
 			v-model="rangePercent"
 			:class="$style.seekbarRoot"
@@ -371,7 +389,7 @@ onDeactivated(() => {
 	border-radius: var(--radius);
 	overflow: clip;
 
-	&:focus {
+	&:focus-visible {
 		outline: none;
 	}
 }
@@ -437,6 +455,10 @@ onDeactivated(() => {
 			color: var(--accent);
 			background-color: var(--accentedBg);
 		}
+
+		&:focus-visible {
+			outline: none;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaList.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaList.vue
index b1321a8ef99e..d890c5c86920 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaList.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaList.vue
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import XVideo from '@/components/MkMediaVideo.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { FILE_TYPE_BROWSERSAFE } from '@/const.js';
 import { defaultStore } from '@/store.js';
+import { focusParent } from '@/scripts/tms/focus.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	mediaList: Misskey.entities.DriveFile[];
@@ -49,7 +50,9 @@ const gallery = shallowRef<HTMLDivElement>();
 const pswpZIndex = os.claimZIndex('middle');
 document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mk-pswp-root-z-index', pswpZIndex.toString());
 const count = computed(() => props.mediaList.filter(media => previewable(media)).length);
-let lightbox: PhotoSwipeLightbox | null;
+let lightbox: PhotoSwipeLightbox | null = null;
+
+let activeEl: HTMLElement | null = null;
 
 const popstateHandler = (): void => {
 	if (lightbox?.pswp && lightbox.pswp.isOpen === true) {
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ const popstateHandler = (): void => {
 async function calcAspectRatio() {
 	if (!gallery.value) return;
 
-	let img = props.mediaList[0];
+	const img = props.mediaList[0];
 
 	if (props.mediaList.length !== 1 || !(img.properties.width && img.properties.height)) {
 		gallery.value.style.aspectRatio = '';
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 		bgOpacity: 1,
 		showAnimationDuration: 100,
 		hideAnimationDuration: 100,
+		returnFocus: false,
 		pswpModule: PhotoSwipe,
 	});
 
@@ -159,39 +163,47 @@ onMounted(() => {
 	lightbox.on('uiRegister', () => {
 		lightbox?.pswp?.ui?.registerElement({
 			name: 'altText',
-			className: 'pwsp__alt-text-container',
+			className: 'pswp__alt-text-container',
 			appendTo: 'wrapper',
-			onInit: (el, pwsp) => {
-				let textBox = document.createElement('p');
-				textBox.className = 'pwsp__alt-text _acrylic';
+			onInit: (el, pswp) => {
+				const textBox = document.createElement('p');
+				textBox.className = 'pswp__alt-text _acrylic';
 				el.appendChild(textBox);
 
-				pwsp.on('change', () => {
-					textBox.textContent = pwsp.currSlide?.data.comment;
+				pswp.on('change', () => {
+					textBox.textContent = pswp.currSlide?.data.comment;
 				});
 			},
 		});
 	});
 
-	lightbox.init();
-
-	window.addEventListener('popstate', popstateHandler);
-
-	lightbox.on('beforeOpen', () => {
+	lightbox.on('afterInit', () => {
+		activeEl = document.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement ? document.activeElement : null;
+		focusParent(activeEl, true, true);
+		lightbox?.pswp?.element?.focus({
+			preventScroll: true,
+		});
 		history.pushState(null, '', '#pswp');
 	});
 
-	lightbox.on('close', () => {
+	lightbox.on('destroy', () => {
+		focusParent(activeEl, true, false);
+		activeEl = null;
 		if (window.location.hash === '#pswp') {
 			history.back();
 		}
 	});
+
+	window.addEventListener('popstate', popstateHandler);
+
+	lightbox.init();
 });
 
 onUnmounted(() => {
 	window.removeEventListener('popstate', popstateHandler);
 	lightbox?.destroy();
 	lightbox = null;
+	activeEl = null;
 });
 
 const previewable = (file: Misskey.entities.DriveFile): boolean => {
@@ -199,6 +211,16 @@ const previewable = (file: Misskey.entities.DriveFile): boolean => {
 	// FILE_TYPE_BROWSERSAFEに適合しないものはブラウザで表示するのに不適切
 	return (file.type.startsWith('video') || file.type.startsWith('image')) && FILE_TYPE_BROWSERSAFE.includes(file.type);
 };
+
+const openGallery = () => {
+	if (props.mediaList.filter(media => previewable(media)).length > 0) {
+		lightbox?.loadAndOpen(0);
+	}
+};
+
+defineExpose({
+	openGallery,
+});
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
@@ -298,7 +320,7 @@ const previewable = (file: Misskey.entities.DriveFile): boolean => {
 	backdrop-filter: var(--modalBgFilter);
 }
 
-.pwsp__alt-text-container {
+.pswp__alt-text-container {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: row;
 	align-items: center;
@@ -312,7 +334,7 @@ const previewable = (file: Misskey.entities.DriveFile): boolean => {
 	max-width: 800px;
 }
 
-.pwsp__alt-text {
+.pswp__alt-text {
 	color: var(--fg);
 	margin: 0 auto;
 	text-align: center;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaVideo.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaVideo.vue
index 7c46084c6301..0ec0039df4f0 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaVideo.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMediaVideo.vue
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ onDeactivated(() => {
 	position: relative;
 	overflow: clip;
 
-	&:focus {
+	&:focus-visible {
 		outline: none;
 	}
 }
@@ -588,6 +588,10 @@ onDeactivated(() => {
 	border-radius: 99rem;
 
 	font-size: 1.1rem;
+
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline: none;
+	}
 }
 
 .videoLoading {
@@ -651,6 +655,10 @@ onDeactivated(() => {
 		&:hover {
 			background-color: var(--accent);
 		}
+
+		&:focus-visible {
+			outline: none;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.child.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.child.vue
index dfb6d346182e..235790556c5b 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.child.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.child.vue
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, shallowRef, watch } from 'vue';
+import { nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, provide, shallowRef, watch } from 'vue';
 import MkMenu from './MkMenu.vue';
 import { MenuItem } from '@/types/menu.js';
 
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	targetElement: HTMLElement;
 	rootElement: HTMLElement;
 	width?: number;
-	viaKeyboard?: boolean;
 }>();
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
@@ -27,6 +26,8 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'actioned'): void;
 }>();
 
+provide('isNestingMenu', true);
+
 const el = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const align = 'left';
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
index 119504f7448f..def0531322a3 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
@@ -4,23 +4,33 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 -->
 
 <template>
-<div role="menu">
+<div role="menu" @focusin.passive.stop="() => {}">
 	<div
-		ref="itemsEl" v-hotkey="keymap"
+		ref="itemsEl"
+		v-hotkey="keymap"
+		tabindex="0"
 		class="_popup _shadow"
-		:class="[$style.root, { [$style.center]: align === 'center', [$style.asDrawer]: asDrawer }]"
-		:style="{ width: (width && !asDrawer) ? width + 'px' : '', maxHeight: maxHeight ? maxHeight + 'px' : '' }"
-		@contextmenu.self="e => e.preventDefault()"
+		:class="{
+			[$style.root]: true,
+			[$style.center]: align === 'center',
+			[$style.asDrawer]: asDrawer,
+		}"
+		:style="{
+			width: (width && !asDrawer) ? `${width}px` : '',
+			maxHeight: maxHeight ? `${maxHeight}px` : '',
+		}"
+		@keydown.stop="() => {}"
+		@contextmenu.self.prevent="() => {}"
 	>
-		<template v-for="(item, i) in (items2 ?? [])">
-			<div v-if="item.type === 'divider'" role="separator" :class="$style.divider"></div>
-			<span v-else-if="item.type === 'label'" role="menuitem" :class="[$style.label, $style.item]">
+		<template v-for="item in (items2 ?? [])">
+			<div v-if="item.type === 'divider'" role="separator" tabindex="-1" :class="$style.divider"></div>
+			<span v-else-if="item.type === 'label'" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" :class="[$style.label, $style.item]">
 				<span style="opacity: 0.7;">{{ item.text }}</span>
 			</span>
-			<span v-else-if="item.type === 'pending'" role="menuitem" :tabindex="i" :class="[$style.pending, $style.item]">
+			<span v-else-if="item.type === 'pending'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="[$style.pending, $style.item]">
 				<span><MkEllipsis/></span>
 			</span>
-			<MkA v-else-if="item.type === 'link'" role="menuitem" :to="item.to" :tabindex="i" class="_button" :class="$style.item" @click.passive="close(true)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<MkA v-else-if="item.type === 'link'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item]" :to="item.to" @click.passive="close(true)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]"></i>
 				<MkAvatar v-if="item.avatar" :user="item.avatar" :class="$style.avatar"/>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
@@ -28,20 +38,20 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<span v-if="item.indicate" :class="$style.indicator"><i class="_indicatorCircle"></i></span>
 				</div>
 			</MkA>
-			<a v-else-if="item.type === 'a'" role="menuitem" :href="item.href" :target="item.target" :download="item.download" :tabindex="i" class="_button" :class="$style.item" @click="close(true)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<a v-else-if="item.type === 'a'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item]" :href="item.href" :target="item.target" :download="item.download" @click.passive="close(true)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]"></i>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
 					<span :class="$style.item_content_text">{{ item.text }}</span>
 					<span v-if="item.indicate" :class="$style.indicator"><i class="_indicatorCircle"></i></span>
 				</div>
 			</a>
-			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'user'" role="menuitem" :tabindex="i" class="_button" :class="[$style.item, { [$style.active]: item.active }]" :disabled="item.active" @click="clicked(item.action, $event)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'user'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item, { [$style.active]: item.active }]" @click.prevent="item.active ? close(false) : clicked(item.action, $event)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<MkAvatar :user="item.user" :class="$style.avatar"/><MkUserName :user="item.user"/>
 				<div v-if="item.indicate" :class="$style.item_content">
 					<span :class="$style.indicator"><i class="_indicatorCircle"></i></span>
 				</div>
 			</button>
-			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'switch'" role="menuitemcheckbox" :tabindex="i" class="_button" :class="[$style.item, $style.switch, { [$style.switchDisabled]: item.disabled } ]" @click="switchItem(item)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'switch'" role="menuitemcheckbox" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item]" :disabled="unref(item.disabled)" @click.prevent="switchItem(item)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]"></i>
 				<MkSwitchButton v-else :class="$style.switchButton" :checked="item.ref" :disabled="item.disabled" @toggle="switchItem(item)"/>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
@@ -49,29 +59,29 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<MkSwitchButton v-if="item.icon" :class="[$style.switchButton, $style.caret]" :checked="item.ref" :disabled="item.disabled" @toggle="switchItem(item)"/>
 				</div>
 			</button>
-			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'radio'" class="_button" role="menuitem" :tabindex="i" :class="[$style.item, $style.parent, { [$style.childShowing]: childShowingItem === item }]" @mouseenter="preferClick ? null : showRadioOptions(item, $event)" @click="!preferClick ? null : showRadioOptions(item, $event)">
+			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'radio'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item, $style.parent, { [$style.active]: childShowingItem === item }]" :disabled="unref(item.disabled)" @mouseenter.prevent="preferClick ? null : showRadioOptions(item, $event)" @click.prevent="!preferClick ? null : showRadioOptions(item, $event)">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]" style="pointer-events: none;"></i>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
 					<span :class="$style.item_content_text" style="pointer-events: none;">{{ item.text }}</span>
 					<span :class="$style.caret" style="pointer-events: none;"><i class="ti ti-chevron-right ti-fw"></i></span>
 				</div>
 			</button>
-			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'radioOption'" :tabindex="i" class="_button" role="menuitem" :class="[$style.item, { [$style.radioActive]: item.active }]" @click="clicked(item.action, $event, false)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'radioOption'" role="menuitemradio" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item, $style.radio, { [$style.active]: unref(item.active) }]" @click.prevent="unref(item.active) ? null : clicked(item.action, $event, false)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<div :class="$style.icon">
-					<span :class="[$style.radio, { [$style.radioChecked]: item.active }]"></span>
+					<span :class="[$style.radioIcon, { [$style.radioChecked]: unref(item.active) }]"></span>
 				</div>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
 					<span :class="$style.item_content_text">{{ item.text }}</span>
 				</div>
 			</button>
-			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'parent'" class="_button" role="menuitem" :tabindex="i" :class="[$style.item, $style.parent, { [$style.childShowing]: childShowingItem === item }]" @mouseenter="preferClick ? null : showChildren(item, $event)" @click="!preferClick ? null : showChildren(item, $event)">
+			<button v-else-if="item.type === 'parent'" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item, $style.parent, { [$style.active]: childShowingItem === item }]" @mouseenter.prevent="preferClick ? null : showChildren(item, $event)" @click.prevent="!preferClick ? null : showChildren(item, $event)">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]" style="pointer-events: none;"></i>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
 					<span :class="$style.item_content_text" style="pointer-events: none;">{{ item.text }}</span>
 					<span :class="$style.caret" style="pointer-events: none;"><i class="ti ti-chevron-right ti-fw"></i></span>
 				</div>
 			</button>
-			<button v-else :tabindex="i" class="_button" role="menuitem" :class="[$style.item, { [$style.danger]: item.danger, [$style.active]: getValue(item.active) }]" :disabled="getValue(item.active)" @click="clicked(item.action, $event)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter(item)" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave(item)">
+			<button v-else role="menuitem" tabindex="0" :class="['_button', $style.item, { [$style.danger]: item.danger, [$style.active]: unref(item.active) }]" @click.prevent="unref(item.active) ? close(false) : clicked(item.action, $event)" @mouseenter.passive="onItemMouseEnter" @mouseleave.passive="onItemMouseLeave">
 				<i v-if="item.icon" class="ti-fw" :class="[$style.icon, item.icon]"></i>
 				<MkAvatar v-if="item.avatar" :user="item.avatar" :class="$style.avatar"/>
 				<div :class="$style.item_content">
@@ -80,25 +90,26 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				</div>
 			</button>
 		</template>
-		<span v-if="items2 == null || items2.length === 0" :class="[$style.none, $style.item]">
+		<span v-if="items2 == null || items2.length === 0" tabindex="-1" :class="[$style.none, $style.item]">
 			<span>{{ i18n.ts.none }}</span>
 		</span>
 	</div>
 	<div v-if="childMenu">
-		<XChild ref="child" :items="childMenu" :targetElement="childTarget!" :rootElement="itemsEl!" showing @actioned="childActioned" @close="close(false)"/>
+		<XChild ref="child" :items="childMenu" :targetElement="childTarget!" :rootElement="itemsEl!" @actioned="childActioned" @closed="closeChild"/>
 	</div>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts">
-import { ComputedRef, computed, defineAsyncComponent, isRef, nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, shallowRef, watch } from 'vue';
-import { focusPrev, focusNext } from '@/scripts/focus.js';
+import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, inject, nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, shallowRef, unref, watch } from 'vue';
 import MkSwitchButton from '@/components/MkSwitch.button.vue';
 import { MenuItem, InnerMenuItem, MenuPending, MenuAction, MenuSwitch, MenuRadio, MenuRadioOption, MenuParent } from '@/types/menu.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { isTouchUsing } from '@/scripts/touch.js';
 import { type Keymap } from '@/scripts/hotkey.js';
+import { focusParent, isFocusable } from '@/scripts/tms/focus.js';
+import { getNodeOrNull } from '@/scripts/tms/get-or-null.js';
 
 const childrenCache = new WeakMap<MenuParent, MenuItem[]>();
 </script>
@@ -108,11 +119,11 @@ const XChild = defineAsyncComponent(() => import('./MkMenu.child.vue'));
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	items: MenuItem[];
-	viaKeyboard?: boolean;
 	asDrawer?: boolean;
 	align?: 'center' | string;
 	width?: number;
 	maxHeight?: number;
+	returnFocusElement?: HTMLElement | null;
 }>();
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
@@ -120,7 +131,9 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'hide'): void;
 }>();
 
-const itemsEl = shallowRef<HTMLDivElement>();
+const isNestingMenu = inject<boolean>('isNestingMenu', false);
+
+const itemsEl = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 
 const items2 = ref<InnerMenuItem[]>();
 
@@ -177,21 +190,15 @@ function childActioned() {
 	close(true);
 }
 
-const onGlobalMousedown = (event: MouseEvent) => {
-	if (childTarget.value && (event.target === childTarget.value || childTarget.value.contains(event.target as Node))) return;
-	if (child.value && child.value.checkHit(event)) return;
-	closeChild();
-};
-
 let childCloseTimer: null | number = null;
 
-function onItemMouseEnter(item) {
+function onItemMouseEnter() {
 	childCloseTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
 		closeChild();
 	}, 300);
 }
 
-function onItemMouseLeave(item) {
+function onItemMouseLeave() {
 	if (childCloseTimer) window.clearTimeout(childCloseTimer);
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ async function showRadioOptions(item: MenuRadio, ev: MouseEvent) {
 
 	if (props.asDrawer) {
 		os.popupMenu(children, ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target).finally(() => {
-			emit('close');
+			close(false);
 		});
 		emit('hide');
 	} else {
@@ -237,7 +244,7 @@ async function showChildren(item: MenuParent, ev: MouseEvent) {
 
 	if (props.asDrawer) {
 		os.popupMenu(children, ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target).finally(() => {
-			emit('close');
+			close(false);
 		});
 		emit('hide');
 	} else {
@@ -256,41 +263,88 @@ function clicked(fn: MenuAction, ev: MouseEvent, doClose = true) {
 }
 
 function close(actioned = false) {
-	emit('close', actioned);
+	disposeHandlers();
+	nextTick(() => {
+		closeChild();
+		emit('close', actioned);
+		focusParent(props.returnFocusElement, true, false);
+	});
+}
+
+function switchItem(item: MenuSwitch & { ref: any }) {
+	if (item.disabled !== undefined && (typeof item.disabled === 'boolean' ? item.disabled : item.disabled.value)) return;
+	item.ref = !item.ref;
 }
 
 function focusUp() {
-	focusPrev(document.activeElement);
+	if (disposed) return;
+	if (!itemsEl.value?.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
+
+	const focusableElements = Array.from(itemsEl.value.children).filter(isFocusable);
+	const activeIndex = focusableElements.findIndex(el => el === document.activeElement);
+	const targetIndex = (activeIndex !== -1 && activeIndex !== 0) ? (activeIndex - 1) : (focusableElements.length - 1);
+	const targetElement = focusableElements.at(targetIndex) ?? itemsEl.value;
+
+	targetElement.focus();
 }
 
 function focusDown() {
-	focusNext(document.activeElement);
-}
+	if (disposed) return;
+	if (!itemsEl.value?.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
 
-function switchItem(item: MenuSwitch & { ref: any }) {
-	if (item.disabled !== undefined && (typeof item.disabled === 'boolean' ? item.disabled : item.disabled.value)) return;
-	item.ref = !item.ref;
-}
+	const focusableElements = Array.from(itemsEl.value.children).filter(isFocusable);
+	const activeIndex = focusableElements.findIndex(el => el === document.activeElement);
+	const targetIndex = (activeIndex !== -1 && activeIndex !== (focusableElements.length - 1)) ? (activeIndex + 1) : 0;
+	const targetElement = focusableElements.at(targetIndex) ?? itemsEl.value;
 
-function getValue<T>(item?: ComputedRef<T> | T) {
-	return isRef(item) ? item.value : item;
+	targetElement.focus();
 }
 
-onMounted(() => {
-	if (props.viaKeyboard) {
-		nextTick(() => {
-			if (itemsEl.value) focusNext(itemsEl.value.children[0], true, false);
-		});
-	}
+const onGlobalFocusin = (ev: FocusEvent) => {
+	if (disposed) return;
+	if (itemsEl.value?.parentElement?.contains(getNodeOrNull(ev.target))) return;
+	nextTick(() => {
+		if (itemsEl.value != null && isFocusable(itemsEl.value)) {
+			itemsEl.value.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+			nextTick(() => focusDown());
+		}
+	});
+};
 
-	// TODO: アクティブな要素までスクロール
-	//itemsEl.scrollTo();
+const onGlobalMousedown = (ev: MouseEvent) => {
+	if (disposed) return;
+	if (childTarget.value?.contains(getNodeOrNull(ev.target))) return;
+	if (child.value?.checkHit(ev)) return;
+	closeChild();
+};
 
+const setupHandlers = () => {
+	if (!isNestingMenu) {
+		document.addEventListener('focusin', onGlobalFocusin, { passive: true });
+	}
 	document.addEventListener('mousedown', onGlobalMousedown, { passive: true });
+};
+
+let disposed = false;
+
+const disposeHandlers = () => {
+	disposed = true;
+	if (!isNestingMenu) {
+		document.removeEventListener('focusin', onGlobalFocusin);
+	}
+	document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onGlobalMousedown);
+};
+
+onMounted(() => {
+	setupHandlers();
+
+	if (!isNestingMenu) {
+		nextTick(() => itemsEl.value?.focus({ preventScroll: true }));
+	}
 });
 
 onBeforeUnmount(() => {
-	document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onGlobalMousedown);
+	disposeHandlers();
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -303,6 +357,10 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	overflow: auto;
 	overscroll-behavior: contain;
 
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline: none;
+	}
+
 	&.center {
 		> .item {
 			text-align: center;
@@ -320,7 +378,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 			font-size: 1em;
 			padding: 12px 24px;
 
-			&:before {
+			&::before {
 				width: calc(100% - 24px);
 				border-radius: 12px;
 			}
@@ -350,8 +408,10 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	text-align: left;
 	overflow: hidden;
 	text-overflow: ellipsis;
+	text-decoration: none !important;
+	color: var(--menuFg, var(--fg));
 
-	&:before {
+	&::before {
 		content: "";
 		display: block;
 		position: absolute;
@@ -365,56 +425,56 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 		border-radius: 6px;
 	}
 
-	&:not(:disabled):hover {
-		color: var(--accent);
-		text-decoration: none;
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline: none;
 
-		&:before {
-			background: var(--accentedBg);
+		&:not(:hover):not(:active)::before {
+			outline: var(--focus) solid 2px;
+			outline-offset: -2px;
 		}
 	}
 
-	&.danger {
-		color: #ff2a2a;
-
-		&:hover {
-			color: #fff;
+	&:not(:disabled) {
+		&:hover,
+		&:focus-visible:active,
+		&:focus-visible.active {
+			color: var(--menuHoverFg, var(--accent));
 
-			&:before {
-				background: #ff4242;
+			&::before {
+				background-color: var(--menuHoverBg, var(--accentedBg));
 			}
 		}
 
-		&:active {
-			color: #fff;
+		&:not(:focus-visible):active,
+		&:not(:focus-visible).active {
+			color: var(--menuActiveFg, var(--fgOnAccent));
 
-			&:before {
-				background: #d42e2e !important;
+			&::before {
+				background-color: var(--menuActiveBg, var(--accent));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	&:active,
-	&.active {
-		color: var(--fgOnAccent) !important;
-		opacity: 1;
-
-		&:before {
-			background: var(--accent) !important;
-		}
+	&:disabled {
+		cursor: not-allowed;
 	}
 
-	&.radioActive {
-		color: var(--accent) !important;
-		opacity: 1;
+	&.danger {
+		--menuFg: #ff2a2a;
+		--menuHoverFg: #fff;
+		--menuHoverBg: #ff4242;
+		--menuActiveFg: #fff;
+		--menuActiveBg: #d42e2e;
+	}
 
-		&:before {
-			background-color: var(--accentedBg) !important;
-		}
+	&.radio {
+		--menuActiveFg: var(--accent);
+		--menuActiveBg: var(--accentedBg);
 	}
 
-	&:not(:active):focus-visible {
-		box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--focus) inset;
+	&.parent {
+		--menuActiveFg: var(--accent);
+		--menuActiveBg: var(--accentedBg);
 	}
 
 	&.label {
@@ -432,22 +492,6 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 		pointer-events: none;
 		opacity: 0.7;
 	}
-
-	&.parent {
-		pointer-events: auto;
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		cursor: default;
-
-		&.childShowing {
-			color: var(--accent);
-			text-decoration: none;
-
-			&:before {
-				background: var(--accentedBg);
-			}
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 .item_content {
@@ -466,18 +510,6 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	overflow: hidden;
 }
 
-.switch {
-	position: relative;
-	display: flex;
-	transition: all 0.2s ease;
-	user-select: none;
-	cursor: pointer;
-}
-
-.switchDisabled {
-	cursor: not-allowed;
-}
-
 .switchButton {
 	margin-left: -2px;
 	--height: 1.35em;
@@ -489,14 +521,6 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
-.switchInput {
-	position: absolute;
-	width: 0;
-	height: 0;
-	opacity: 0;
-	margin: 0;
-}
-
 .icon {
 	margin-right: 8px;
 	line-height: 1;
@@ -525,12 +549,12 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 	border-top: solid 0.5px var(--divider);
 }
 
-.radio {
+.radioIcon {
 	display: inline-block;
 	position: relative;
 	width: 1em;
 	height: 1em;
-	vertical-align: -.125em;
+	vertical-align: -0.125em;
 	border-radius: 50%;
 	border: solid 2px var(--divider);
 	background-color: var(--panel);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
index 5f1820a37935..ce38cdb97961 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 	ref="rootEl"
 	v-hotkey="keymap"
 	:class="[$style.root, { [$style.showActionsOnlyHover]: defaultStore.state.showNoteActionsOnlyHover }]"
-	:tabindex="!isDeleted ? '-1' : undefined"
+	:tabindex="isDeleted ? '-1' : '0'"
 >
 	<MkNoteSub v-if="appearNote.reply && !renoteCollapsed" :note="appearNote.reply" :class="$style.replyTo"/>
 	<div v-if="pinned" :class="$style.tip"><i class="ti ti-pin"></i> {{ i18n.ts.pinnedNote }}</div>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</template>
 		</I18n>
 		<div :class="$style.renoteInfo">
-			<button ref="renoteTime" :class="$style.renoteTime" class="_button" @click="showRenoteMenu()">
+			<button ref="renoteTime" :class="$style.renoteTime" class="_button" @mousedown.prevent="showRenoteMenu()">
 				<i class="ti ti-dots" :class="$style.renoteMenu"></i>
 				<MkTime :time="note.createdAt"/>
 			</button>
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 						</div>
 					</div>
 					<div v-if="appearNote.files && appearNote.files.length > 0">
-						<MkMediaList :mediaList="appearNote.files"/>
+						<MkMediaList ref="galleryEl" :mediaList="appearNote.files"/>
 					</div>
 					<MkPoll v-if="appearNote.poll" :noteId="appearNote.id" :poll="appearNote.poll" :class="$style.poll"/>
 					<div v-if="isEnabledUrlPreview">
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					ref="renoteButton"
 					:class="$style.footerButton"
 					class="_button"
-					@mousedown="renote()"
+					@mousedown.prevent="renote()"
 				>
 					<i class="ti ti-repeat"></i>
 					<p v-if="appearNote.renoteCount > 0" :class="$style.footerButtonCount">{{ number(appearNote.renoteCount) }}</p>
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<i v-else class="ti ti-plus"></i>
 					<p v-if="(appearNote.reactionAcceptance === 'likeOnly' || defaultStore.state.showReactionsCount) && appearNote.reactionCount > 0" :class="$style.footerButtonCount">{{ number(appearNote.reactionCount) }}</p>
 				</button>
-				<button v-if="defaultStore.state.showClipButtonInNoteFooter" ref="clipButton" :class="$style.footerButton" class="_button" @mousedown="clip()">
+				<button v-if="defaultStore.state.showClipButtonInNoteFooter" ref="clipButton" :class="$style.footerButton" class="_button" @mousedown.prevent="clip()">
 					<i class="ti ti-paperclip"></i>
 				</button>
-				<button ref="menuButton" :class="$style.footerButton" class="_button" @mousedown="showMenu()">
+				<button ref="menuButton" :class="$style.footerButton" class="_button" @mousedown.prevent="showMenu()">
 					<i class="ti ti-dots"></i>
 				</button>
 			</footer>
@@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ import MkUsersTooltip from '@/components/MkUsersTooltip.vue';
 import MkUrlPreview from '@/components/MkUrlPreview.vue';
 import MkInstanceTicker from '@/components/MkInstanceTicker.vue';
 import { pleaseLogin } from '@/scripts/please-login.js';
-import { focusPrev, focusNext } from '@/scripts/focus.js';
 import { checkWordMute } from '@/scripts/check-word-mute.js';
 import { userPage } from '@/filters/user.js';
 import number from '@/filters/number.js';
@@ -199,6 +198,7 @@ import { showMovedDialog } from '@/scripts/show-moved-dialog.js';
 import { shouldCollapsed } from '@/scripts/collapsed.js';
 import { isEnabledUrlPreview } from '@/instance.js';
 import { type Keymap } from '@/scripts/hotkey.js';
+import { focusPrev, focusNext } from '@/scripts/tms/focus.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	note: Misskey.entities.Note;
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ const renoteTime = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const reactButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const clipButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const appearNote = computed(() => isRenote ? note.value.renote as Misskey.entities.Note : note.value);
+const galleryEl = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkMediaList>>();
 const isMyRenote = $i && ($i.id === note.value.userId);
 const showContent = ref(false);
 const parsed = computed(() => appearNote.value.text ? mfm.parse(appearNote.value.text) : null);
@@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ function renote(viaKeyboard = false) {
 	});
 }
 
-function reply(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function reply(): void {
 	pleaseLogin();
 	if (props.mock) {
 		return;
@@ -427,13 +428,12 @@ function reply(viaKeyboard = false): void {
 	os.post({
 		reply: appearNote.value,
 		channel: appearNote.value.channel,
-		animation: !viaKeyboard,
 	}).then(() => {
 		focus();
 	});
 }
 
-function react(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function react(): void {
 	pleaseLogin();
 	showMovedDialog();
 	if (appearNote.value.reactionAcceptance === 'likeOnly') {
@@ -528,18 +528,16 @@ function onContextmenu(ev: MouseEvent): void {
 	}
 }
 
-function showMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function showMenu(): void {
 	if (props.mock) {
 		return;
 	}
 
 	const { menu, cleanup } = getNoteMenu({ note: note.value, translating, translation, isDeleted, currentClip: currentClip?.value });
-	os.popupMenu(menu, menuButton.value, {
-		viaKeyboard,
-	}).then(focus).finally(cleanup);
+	os.popupMenu(menu, menuButton.value).then(focus).finally(cleanup);
 }
 
-async function clip() {
+async function clip(): Promise<void> {
 	if (props.mock) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -547,7 +545,7 @@ async function clip() {
 	os.popupMenu(await getNoteClipMenu({ note: note.value, isDeleted, currentClip: currentClip?.value }), clipButton.value).then(focus);
 }
 
-function showRenoteMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function showRenoteMenu(): void {
 	if (props.mock) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -572,18 +570,14 @@ function showRenoteMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
 			getCopyNoteLinkMenu(note.value, i18n.ts.copyLinkRenote),
 			{ type: 'divider' },
 			getUnrenote(),
-		], renoteTime.value, {
-			viaKeyboard: viaKeyboard,
-		});
+		], renoteTime.value);
 	} else {
 		os.popupMenu([
 			getCopyNoteLinkMenu(note.value, i18n.ts.copyLinkRenote),
 			{ type: 'divider' },
 			getAbuseNoteMenu(note.value, i18n.ts.reportAbuseRenote),
 			($i?.isModerator || $i?.isAdmin) ? getUnrenote() : undefined,
-		], renoteTime.value, {
-			viaKeyboard: viaKeyboard,
-		});
+		], renoteTime.value);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -596,11 +590,11 @@ function blur() {
 }
 
 function focusBefore() {
-	focusPrev(rootEl.value ?? null);
+	focusPrev(rootEl.value);
 }
 
 function focusAfter() {
-	focusNext(rootEl.value ?? null);
+	focusNext(rootEl.value);
 }
 
 function readPromo() {
@@ -638,7 +632,7 @@ function emitUpdReaction(emoji: string, delta: number) {
 	&:focus-visible {
 		outline: none;
 
-		&:after {
+		&::after {
 			content: "";
 			pointer-events: none;
 			display: block;
@@ -651,7 +645,7 @@ function emitUpdReaction(emoji: string, delta: number) {
 			margin: auto;
 			width: calc(100% - 8px);
 			height: calc(100% - 8px);
-			border: dashed 1px var(--focus);
+			border: dashed 2px var(--focus);
 			border-radius: var(--radius);
 			box-sizing: border-box;
 		}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
index 8f65e3b60acb..106bf2237948 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 	ref="rootEl"
 	v-hotkey="keymap"
 	:class="$style.root"
+	:tabindex="isDeleted ? '-1' : '0'"
 >
 	<div v-if="appearNote.reply && appearNote.reply.replyId">
 		<div v-if="!conversationLoaded" style="padding: 16px">
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</I18n>
 		</span>
 		<div :class="$style.renoteInfo">
-			<button ref="renoteTime" class="_button" :class="$style.renoteTime" @click="showRenoteMenu()">
+			<button ref="renoteTime" class="_button" :class="$style.renoteTime" @mousedown.prevent="showRenoteMenu()">
 				<i v-if="isMyRenote" class="ti ti-dots" style="margin-right: 4px;"></i>
 				<MkTime :time="note.createdAt"/>
 			</button>
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					</div>
 				</div>
 				<div v-if="appearNote.files && appearNote.files.length > 0">
-					<MkMediaList :mediaList="appearNote.files"/>
+					<MkMediaList ref="galleryEl" :mediaList="appearNote.files"/>
 				</div>
 				<MkPoll v-if="appearNote.poll" ref="pollViewer" :noteId="appearNote.id" :poll="appearNote.poll" :class="$style.poll"/>
 				<div v-if="isEnabledUrlPreview">
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				ref="renoteButton"
 				class="_button"
 				:class="$style.noteFooterButton"
-				@mousedown="renote()"
+				@mousedown.prevent="renote()"
 			>
 				<i class="ti ti-repeat"></i>
 				<p v-if="appearNote.renoteCount > 0" :class="$style.noteFooterButtonCount">{{ number(appearNote.renoteCount) }}</p>
@@ -133,10 +134,10 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<i v-else class="ti ti-plus"></i>
 				<p v-if="(appearNote.reactionAcceptance === 'likeOnly' || defaultStore.state.showReactionsCount) && appearNote.reactionCount > 0" :class="$style.noteFooterButtonCount">{{ number(appearNote.reactionCount) }}</p>
 			</button>
-			<button v-if="defaultStore.state.showClipButtonInNoteFooter" ref="clipButton" class="_button" :class="$style.noteFooterButton" @mousedown="clip()">
+			<button v-if="defaultStore.state.showClipButtonInNoteFooter" ref="clipButton" class="_button" :class="$style.noteFooterButton" @mousedown.prevent="clip()">
 				<i class="ti ti-paperclip"></i>
 			</button>
-			<button ref="menuButton" class="_button" :class="$style.noteFooterButton" @mousedown="showMenu()">
+			<button ref="menuButton" class="_button" :class="$style.noteFooterButton" @mousedown.prevent="showMenu()">
 				<i class="ti ti-dots"></i>
 			</button>
 		</footer>
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ const renoteTime = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const reactButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const clipButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const appearNote = computed(() => isRenote ? note.value.renote as Misskey.entities.Note : note.value);
+const galleryEl = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkMediaList>>();
 const isMyRenote = $i && ($i.id === note.value.userId);
 const showContent = ref(false);
 const isDeleted = ref(false);
@@ -303,6 +305,7 @@ const keymap = {
 		if (!defaultStore.state.showClipButtonInNoteFooter) return;
 		clip();
 	},
+	'o': () => galleryEl.value?.openGallery(),
 	'v|enter': () => {
 		if (appearNote.value.cw != null) {
 			showContent.value = !showContent.value;
@@ -392,29 +395,26 @@ if (appearNote.value.reactionAcceptance === 'likeOnly') {
 	});
 }
 
-function renote(viaKeyboard = false) {
+async function renote() {
 	pleaseLogin();
 	showMovedDialog();
 
-	const { menu } = getRenoteMenu({ note: note.value, renoteButton });
-	os.popupMenu(menu, renoteButton.value, {
-		viaKeyboard,
-	});
+	const { menu } = await getRenoteMenu({ note: note.value, renoteButton, canRenote: canRenote.value });
+	os.popupMenu(menu, renoteButton.value);
 }
 
-function reply(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function reply(): void {
 	pleaseLogin();
 	showMovedDialog();
 	os.post({
 		reply: appearNote.value,
 		channel: appearNote.value.channel,
-		animation: !viaKeyboard,
 	}).then(() => {
 		focus();
 	});
 }
 
-function react(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function react(): void {
 	pleaseLogin();
 	showMovedDialog();
 	if (appearNote.value.reactionAcceptance === 'likeOnly') {
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ function react(viaKeyboard = false): void {
 			noteId: appearNote.value.id,
 			reaction: '❤️',
 		});
-		const el = reactButton.value as HTMLElement | null | undefined;
+		const el = reactButton.value;
 		if (el) {
 			const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
 			const x = rect.left + (el.offsetWidth / 2);
@@ -488,18 +488,16 @@ function onContextmenu(ev: MouseEvent): void {
 	}
 }
 
-function showMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function showMenu(): void {
 	const { menu, cleanup } = getNoteMenu({ note: note.value, translating, translation, isDeleted });
-	os.popupMenu(menu, menuButton.value, {
-		viaKeyboard,
-	}).then(focus).finally(cleanup);
+	os.popupMenu(menu, menuButton.value).then(focus).finally(cleanup);
 }
 
-async function clip() {
+async function clip(): Promise<void> {
 	os.popupMenu(await getNoteClipMenu({ note: note.value, isDeleted }), clipButton.value).then(focus);
 }
 
-function showRenoteMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
+function showRenoteMenu(): void {
 	if (!isMyRenote) return;
 	pleaseLogin();
 	os.popupMenu([{
@@ -512,9 +510,7 @@ function showRenoteMenu(viaKeyboard = false): void {
 			});
 			isDeleted.value = true;
 		},
-	}], renoteTime.value, {
-		viaKeyboard: viaKeyboard,
-	});
+	}], renoteTime.value);
 }
 
 function focus() {
@@ -556,6 +552,28 @@ function loadConversation() {
 	transition: box-shadow 0.1s ease;
 	overflow: clip;
 	contain: content;
+
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline: none;
+
+		&::after {
+			content: "";
+			pointer-events: none;
+			display: block;
+			position: absolute;
+			z-index: 10;
+			top: 0;
+			left: 0;
+			right: 0;
+			bottom: 0;
+			margin: auto;
+			width: calc(100% - 8px);
+			height: calc(100% - 8px);
+			border: dashed 2px var(--focus);
+			border-radius: var(--radius);
+			box-sizing: border-box;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 .replyTo {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
index be0b07612ab5..2b01563b13ac 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <MkModal ref="modal" v-slot="{ type, maxHeight }" :manualShowing="manualShowing" :zPriority="'high'" :src="src" :transparentBg="true" @click="click" @close="onModalClose" @closed="onModalClosed">
-	<MkMenu :items="items" :align="align" :width="width" :max-height="maxHeight" :asDrawer="type === 'drawer'" :class="{ [$style.drawer]: type === 'drawer' }" @close="onMenuClose" @hide="hide"/>
+	<MkMenu :items="items" :align="align" :width="width" :max-height="maxHeight" :asDrawer="type === 'drawer'" :returnFocusElement="returnFocusElement" :class="{ [$style.drawer]: type === 'drawer' }" @close="onMenuClose" @hide="hide"/>
 </MkModal>
 </template>
 
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ defineProps<{
 	items: MenuItem[];
 	align?: 'center' | string;
 	width?: number;
-	viaKeyboard?: boolean;
 	src?: any;
+	returnFocusElement?: HTMLElement | null;
 }>();
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSelect.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSelect.vue
index 358d9b1f4be3..0eba8d6a9cb6 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSelect.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSelect.vue
@@ -6,20 +6,29 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <div>
 	<div :class="$style.label" @click="focus"><slot name="label"></slot></div>
-	<div ref="container" :class="[$style.input, { [$style.inline]: inline, [$style.disabled]: disabled, [$style.focused]: focused }]" @mousedown.prevent="show">
+	<div
+		ref="container"
+		tabindex="0"
+		:class="[$style.input, { [$style.inline]: inline, [$style.disabled]: disabled, [$style.focused]: focused || opening }]"
+		@focus="focused = true"
+		@blur="focused = false"
+		@mousedown.prevent="show"
+		@keydown.space.enter="show"
+	>
 		<div ref="prefixEl" :class="$style.prefix"><slot name="prefix"></slot></div>
 		<select
 			ref="inputEl"
 			v-model="v"
 			v-adaptive-border
+			tabindex="-1"
 			:class="$style.inputCore"
 			:disabled="disabled"
 			:required="required"
 			:readonly="readonly"
 			:placeholder="placeholder"
-			@focus="focused = true"
-			@blur="focused = false"
 			@input="onInput"
+			@mousedown.prevent="() => {}"
+			@keydown.prevent="() => {}"
 		>
 			<slot></slot>
 		</select>
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ const height =
 	props.large ? 39 :
 	36;
 
-const focus = () => inputEl.value?.focus();
+const focus = () => container.value?.focus();
 const onInput = (ev) => {
 	changed.value = true;
 };
@@ -126,7 +135,9 @@ onMounted(() => {
 });
 
 function show() {
-	focused.value = true;
+	if (opening.value) return;
+	focus();
+
 	opening.value = true;
 
 	const menu: MenuItem[] = [];
@@ -173,8 +184,6 @@ function show() {
 		onClosing: () => {
 			opening.value = false;
 		},
-	}).then(() => {
-		focused.value = false;
 	});
 }
 </script>
@@ -225,6 +234,10 @@ function show() {
 		}
 	}
 
+	&:focus {
+		outline: none;
+	}
+
 	&:hover {
 		> .inputCore {
 			border-color: var(--inputBorderHover) !important;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/os.ts b/packages/frontend/src/os.ts
index 560f692acf05..78e12c90686d 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/os.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/os.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // TODO: なんでもかんでもos.tsに突っ込むのやめたいのでよしなに分割する
 
-import { Component, markRaw, Ref, ref, defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue';
+import { Component, markRaw, Ref, ref, defineAsyncComponent, nextTick } from 'vue';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'eventemitter3';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import type { ComponentProps as CP } from 'vue-component-type-helpers';
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import MkContextMenu from '@/components/MkContextMenu.vue';
 import { MenuItem } from '@/types/menu.js';
 import copyToClipboard from '@/scripts/copy-to-clipboard.js';
 import { showMovedDialog } from '@/scripts/show-moved-dialog.js';
+import { getHTMLElementOrNull } from '@/scripts/tms/get-or-null.js';
 
 export const openingWindowsCount = ref(0);
 
@@ -622,46 +623,49 @@ export async function cropImage(image: Misskey.entities.DriveFile, options: {
 export function popupMenu(items: MenuItem[], src?: HTMLElement | EventTarget | null, options?: {
 	align?: string;
 	width?: number;
-	viaKeyboard?: boolean;
 	onClosing?: () => void;
 }): Promise<void> {
-	return new Promise(resolve => {
+	let returnFocusElement = getHTMLElementOrNull(src) ?? getHTMLElementOrNull(document.activeElement);
+	return new Promise(resolve => nextTick(() => {
 		const { dispose } = popup(MkPopupMenu, {
 			items,
 			src,
 			width: options?.width,
 			align: options?.align,
-			viaKeyboard: options?.viaKeyboard,
+			returnFocusElement,
 		}, {
 			closed: () => {
 				resolve();
 				dispose();
+				returnFocusElement = null;
 			},
 			closing: () => {
-				if (options?.onClosing) options.onClosing();
+				options?.onClosing?.();
 			},
 		});
-	});
+	}));
 }
 
 export function contextMenu(items: MenuItem[], ev: MouseEvent): Promise<void> {
+	let returnFocusElement = getHTMLElementOrNull(ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target) ?? getHTMLElementOrNull(document.activeElement);
 	ev.preventDefault();
-	return new Promise(resolve => {
+	return new Promise(resolve => nextTick(() => {
 		const { dispose } = popup(MkContextMenu, {
 			items,
 			ev,
+			returnFocusElement,
 		}, {
 			closed: () => {
 				resolve();
-				dispose();
+				dispose?.();
+				returnFocusElement = null;
 			},
 		});
-	});
+	}));
 }
 
 export function post(props: Record<string, any> = {}): Promise<void> {
 	showMovedDialog();
-
 	return new Promise(resolve => {
 		// NOTE: MkPostFormDialogをdynamic importするとiOSでテキストエリアに自動フォーカスできない
 		// NOTE: ただ、dynamic importしない場合、MkPostFormDialogインスタンスが使いまわされ、
@@ -671,7 +675,7 @@ export function post(props: Record<string, any> = {}): Promise<void> {
 		const { dispose } = popup(MkPostFormDialog, props, {
 			closed: () => {
 				resolve();
-				dispose();
+				dispose?.();
 			},
 		});
 	});
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.info.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.info.vue
index 7a8786d41590..a774412f83bd 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.info.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.info.vue
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 			background-color: var(--accentedBg);
 			color: var(--accent);
 			text-decoration: none;
+			outline: none;
 		}
 
 		&.danger {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
index e73d0320006c..e2f04eb7647c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ definePageMetadata(() => ({
 		background-color: var(--accentedBg);
 		color: var(--accent);
 		text-decoration: none;
+		outline: none;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/profile.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/profile.vue
index 60bf9b4d3d5c..a32893368688 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/profile.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/profile.vue
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ definePageMetadata(() => ({
 	&:hover, &:focus {
 		opacity: .7;
 	}
+
 	&:active {
 		cursor: pointer;
 	}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/scripts/focus.ts b/packages/frontend/src/scripts/focus.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index ea6ee61c8838..000000000000
--- a/packages/frontend/src/scripts/focus.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-export function focusPrev(el: Element | null, self = false, scroll = true) {
-	if (el == null) return;
-	if (!self) el = el.previousElementSibling;
-	if (el) {
-		if (el.hasAttribute('tabindex')) {
-			(el as HTMLElement).focus({
-				preventScroll: !scroll,
-			});
-		} else {
-			focusPrev(el.previousElementSibling, true);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-export function focusNext(el: Element | null, self = false, scroll = true) {
-	if (el == null) return;
-	if (!self) el = el.nextElementSibling;
-	if (el) {
-		if (el.hasAttribute('tabindex')) {
-			(el as HTMLElement).focus({
-				preventScroll: !scroll,
-			});
-		} else {
-			focusPrev(el.nextElementSibling, true);
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/focus.ts b/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/focus.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..146ddcf99d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/focus.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { getElementOrNull, getNodeOrNull } from '@/scripts/tms/get-or-null.js';
+
+type MaybeHTMLElement = EventTarget | Node | Element | HTMLElement;
+
+export const isFocusable = (input: MaybeHTMLElement | null | undefined): input is HTMLElement => {
+	if (input == null || !(input instanceof HTMLElement)) return false;
+
+	if (input.tabIndex < 0) return false;
+	if ('disabled' in input && input.disabled === true) return false;
+	if ('readonly' in input && input.readonly === true) return false;
+
+	if (!input.ownerDocument.contains(input)) return false;
+
+	const style = window.getComputedStyle(input);
+	if (style.display === 'none') return false;
+	if (style.visibility === 'hidden') return false;
+	if (style.opacity === '0') return false;
+	if (style.pointerEvents === 'none') return false;
+
+	return true;
+};
+
+export const focusPrev = (input: MaybeHTMLElement | null | undefined, self = false, scroll = true) => {
+	const element = self ? input : getElementOrNull(input)?.previousElementSibling;
+	if (element == null) return;
+	if (isFocusable(element)) {
+		focusOrScroll(element, scroll);
+	} else {
+		focusPrev(element, false, scroll);
+	}
+};
+
+export const focusNext = (input: MaybeHTMLElement | null | undefined, self = false, scroll = true) => {
+	const element = self ? input : getElementOrNull(input)?.nextElementSibling;
+	if (element == null) return;
+	if (isFocusable(element)) {
+		focusOrScroll(element, scroll);
+	} else {
+		focusNext(element, false, scroll);
+	}
+};
+
+export const focusParent = (input: MaybeHTMLElement | null | undefined, self = false, scroll = true) => {
+	const element = self ? input : getNodeOrNull(input)?.parentElement;
+	if (element == null) return;
+	if (isFocusable(element)) {
+		focusOrScroll(element, scroll);
+	} else {
+		focusParent(element, false, scroll);
+	}
+};
+
+const focusOrScroll = (element: HTMLElement, scroll: boolean) => {
+	if (document.activeElement === element) {
+		if (scroll) {
+			element.scrollIntoView({
+				behavior: 'instant',
+				block: 'nearest',
+				inline: 'nearest',
+			});
+		}
+	} else {
+		element.focus({ preventScroll: !scroll });
+	}
+};
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/get-or-null.ts b/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/get-or-null.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbf54675fda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/scripts/tms/get-or-null.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+export const getNodeOrNull = (input: unknown): Node | null => {
+	if (input instanceof Node) return input;
+	return null;
+};
+
+export const getElementOrNull = (input: unknown): Element | null => {
+	if (input instanceof Element) return input;
+	return null;
+};
+
+export const getHTMLElementOrNull = (input: unknown): HTMLElement | null => {
+	if (input instanceof HTMLElement) return input;
+	return null;
+};
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/style.scss b/packages/frontend/src/style.scss
index 250a2616a75f..0de48bbd1ffe 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/style.scss
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/style.scss
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ a {
 	-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
 	-webkit-touch-callout: none;
 
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline-offset: 2px;
+	}
+
 	&:hover {
 		text-decoration: underline;
 	}
@@ -143,6 +147,15 @@ rt {
 	white-space: initial;
 }
 
+:focus-visible {
+	outline: var(--focus) solid 2px;
+	outline-offset: -2px;
+
+	&:hover {
+		text-decoration: none;
+	}
+}
+
 .ti {
 	width: 1.28em;
 	vertical-align: -12%;
@@ -230,10 +243,6 @@ rt {
 	line-height: inherit;
 	max-width: 100%;
 
-	&:focus-visible {
-		outline: none;
-	}
-
 	&:disabled {
 		opacity: 0.5;
 		cursor: default;
@@ -270,13 +279,17 @@ rt {
 
 ._help {
 	color: var(--accent);
-	cursor: help
+	cursor: help;
 }
 
 ._textButton {
 	@extend ._button;
 	color: var(--accent);
 
+	&:focus-visible {
+		outline-offset: 2px;
+	}
+
 	&:not(:disabled):hover {
 		text-decoration: underline;
 	}