diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ad29fa4634d1f..176105922c38b 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bec1de6f59aedf83baf9ff929c98f2ad654b97c9510f4e70cf6f661d49fd5b1"
+checksum = "41ed9a86bf92ae6580e0a31281f65a1b1d867c0cc68d5346e2ae128dddfa6a7d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-config"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "1.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ac9889352d632214df943e26740c46a0f3da6e329fbd28164fe7ae1b061da7b"
+checksum = "7198e6f03240fdceba36656d8be440297b6b82270325908c7381f37d826a74f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "fastrand 2.0.0",
  "hex",
  "http 0.2.9",
- "hyper 0.14.30",
  "ring",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -312,9 +311,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-rs"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f95446d919226d587817a7d21379e6eb099b97b45110a7f272a444ca5c54070"
+checksum = "cdd82dba44d209fddb11c190e0a94b78651f95299598e472215667417a03ff1d"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-sys",
  "mirai-annotations",
@@ -324,9 +323,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-sys"
-version = "0.21.2"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b3ddc4a5b231dd6958b140ff3151b6412b3f4321fab354f399eec8f14b06df62"
+checksum = "df7a4168111d7eb622a31b214057b8509c0a7e1794f44c546d742330dc793972"
 dependencies = [
  "bindgen 0.69.5",
  "cc",
@@ -365,9 +364,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-iam"
-version = "1.46.0"
+version = "1.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "053df3024ea2ed0431359b3cddecc92dcfadeaedf71dd497292b39e37e597b46"
+checksum = "be31397b48f632a5d3e78f96c9f23ac7559a507de035c4472ec728ade2efa8df"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -388,9 +387,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-s3"
-version = "1.52.0"
+version = "1.57.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f571deb0a80c20d21d9f3e8418c1712af9ff4bf399d057e5549a934eca4844e2"
+checksum = "8888c238bf93c77c5df8274b3999fd7fc1bb3fb658616f40dfde9e4fcd9efd94"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "aws-credential-types",
@@ -423,9 +422,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-sso"
-version = "1.30.0"
+version = "1.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebb97e44983752cf7e12968c5f569a5d7562dbbc67006755c331d9d9c99580ae"
+checksum = "0dc2faec3205d496c7e57eff685dd944203df7ce16a4116d0281c44021788a7b"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -445,9 +444,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-ssooidc"
-version = "1.31.0"
+version = "1.47.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad061d977235898e4a97ecbd5d882786cca41b4828943584dc792dcc35eb3d3c"
+checksum = "c93c241f52bc5e0476e259c953234dab7e2a35ee207ee202e86c0095ec4951dc"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -467,9 +466,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-sts"
-version = "1.30.0"
+version = "1.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "300ce43d1f7f4eb023e57d38b0921d964e8e62bed7f82f6b7849e7eab7a14575"
+checksum = "b259429be94a3459fa1b00c5684faee118d74f9577cc50aebadc36e507c63b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -602,9 +601,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-runtime"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d1ce695746394772e7000b39fe073095db6d45a862d0767dd5ad0ac0d7f8eb87"
+checksum = "a065c0fe6fdbdf9f11817eb68582b2ab4aff9e9c39e986ae48f7ec576c6322db"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-async",
  "aws-smithy-http",
@@ -622,7 +621,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "pin-utils",
- "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.21.11",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -695,19 +694,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.7.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a6c9af12842a67734c9a2e355436e5d03b22383ed60cf13cd0c18fbfe3dcbcf"
+checksum = "504e3947307ac8326a5437504c517c4b56716c9d98fac0028c2acc7ca47d70ae"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "axum-core",
- "base64 0.21.1",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "itoa",
  "matchit 0.7.0",
@@ -723,8 +722,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha1",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.1",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-tungstenite",
- "tower",
+ "tokio-tungstenite 0.24.0",
+ "tower 0.5.1",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -951,7 +950,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.1",
  "cexpr",
  "clang-sys",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
  "lazy_static",
  "lazycell",
  "log",
@@ -974,7 +973,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.1",
  "cexpr",
  "clang-sys",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
  "log",
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1955,9 +1954,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "env_logger"
-version = "0.10.2"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd405aab171cb85d6735e5c8d9db038c17d3ca007a4d2c25f337935c3d90580"
+checksum = "85cdab6a89accf66733ad5a1693a4dcced6aeff64602b634530dd73c1f3ee9f0"
 dependencies = [
  "humantime",
  "is-terminal",
@@ -2115,7 +2114,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "pin-project",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2484,15 +2483,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "home"
-version = "0.5.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d1354bf6b7235cb4a0576c2619fd4ed18183f689b12b006a0ee7329eeff9a5"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hostname"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -2634,9 +2624,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50dfd22e0e76d0f662d429a5f80fcaf3855009297eab6a0a9f8543834744ba05"
+checksum = "bbbff0a806a4728c99295b254c8838933b5b082d75e3cb70c8dab21fdfbcfa9a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -2662,7 +2652,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.9",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
  "log",
- "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.21.11",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.6.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.0",
@@ -2676,7 +2666,7 @@ checksum = "a0bea761b46ae2b24eb4aef630d8d1c398157b6fc29e6350ecf090a0b70c952c"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "rustls 0.22.4",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -2691,7 +2681,7 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3203a961e5c83b6f5498933e78b6b263e208c197b63e9c6c53cc82ffd3f63793"
 dependencies = [
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
@@ -2709,11 +2699,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "socket2",
  "tokio",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4312,7 +4302,7 @@ checksum = "0c1318b19085f08681016926435853bbf7858f9c082d0999b80550ff5d9abe15"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "heck 0.5.0",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
  "log",
  "multimap",
  "once_cell",
@@ -4332,7 +4322,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e9552f850d5f0964a4e4d0bf306459ac29323ddfbae05e35a7c0d35cb0803cc5"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 2.0.52",
@@ -4385,7 +4375,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "humantime",
  "humantime-serde",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "indexmap 2.0.1",
  "ipnet",
@@ -4439,7 +4429,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-postgres",
  "tokio-postgres-rustls",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
- "tokio-tungstenite",
+ "tokio-tungstenite 0.21.0",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -4745,7 +4735,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body-util",
  "http-types",
  "humantime-serde",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "metrics",
  "once_cell",
@@ -4787,7 +4777,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.21.11",
  "rustls-pemfile 1.0.2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4819,7 +4809,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-rustls 0.26.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "ipnet",
@@ -4876,7 +4866,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "getrandom 0.2.11",
  "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "parking_lot 0.11.2",
  "reqwest 0.12.4",
  "reqwest-middleware",
@@ -5085,9 +5075,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.21.12"
+version = "0.21.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f56a14d1f48b391359b22f731fd4bd7e43c97f3c50eee276f3aa09c94784d3e"
+checksum = "7fecbfb7b1444f477b345853b1fce097a2c6fb637b2bfb87e6bc5db0f043fae4"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "ring",
@@ -5408,7 +5398,7 @@ checksum = "00421ed8fa0c995f07cde48ba6c89e80f2b312f74ff637326f392fbfd23abe02"
 dependencies = [
  "httpdate",
  "reqwest 0.12.4",
- "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.21.11",
  "sentry-backtrace",
  "sentry-contexts",
  "sentry-core",
@@ -5815,7 +5805,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http-body-util",
  "humantime",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "metrics",
  "once_cell",
@@ -6253,9 +6243,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.38.1"
+version = "1.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb2caba9f80616f438e09748d5acda951967e1ea58508ef53d9c6402485a46df"
+checksum = "1adbebffeca75fcfd058afa480fb6c0b81e165a0323f9c9d39c9697e37c46787"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
@@ -6297,9 +6287,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f5ae998a069d4b5aba8ee9dad856af7d520c3699e6159b185c2acd48155d39a"
+checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -6349,7 +6339,7 @@ version = "0.24.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e0d409377ff5b1e3ca6437aa86c1eb7d40c134bfec254e44c830defa92669db5"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.21.11",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -6410,7 +6400,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "log",
  "tokio",
- "tungstenite",
+ "tungstenite 0.21.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-tungstenite"
+version = "0.24.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "edc5f74e248dc973e0dbb7b74c7e0d6fcc301c694ff50049504004ef4d0cdcd9"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "log",
+ "tokio",
+ "tungstenite 0.24.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6479,7 +6481,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-timeout",
  "hyper-util",
  "percent-encoding",
@@ -6491,7 +6493,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -6531,24 +6533,41 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tower"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2873938d487c3cfb9aed7546dc9f2711d867c9f90c46b889989a2cb84eba6b4f"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tower-layer"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c20c8dbed6283a09604c3e69b4b7eeb54e298b8a600d4d5ecb5ad39de609f1d0"
+checksum = "121c2a6cda46980bb0fcd1647ffaf6cd3fc79a013de288782836f6df9c48780e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower-service"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6bc1c9ce2b5135ac7f93c72918fc37feb872bdc6a5533a8b85eb4b86bfdae52"
+checksum = "8df9b6e13f2d32c91b9bd719c00d1958837bc7dec474d94952798cc8e69eeec3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
-version = "0.1.40"
+version = "0.1.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
+checksum = "8ce8c33a8d48bd45d624a6e523445fd21ec13d3653cd51f681abf67418f54eb8"
 dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
  "log",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tracing-attributes",
@@ -6568,9 +6587,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.27"
+version = "0.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
+checksum = "0f57e3ca2a01450b1a921183a9c9cbfda207fd822cef4ccb00a65402cbba7a74"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -6579,9 +6598,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.32"
+version = "0.1.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
+checksum = "0955b8137a1df6f1a2e9a37d8a6656291ff0297c1a97c24e0d8425fe2312f79a"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "valuable",
@@ -6597,6 +6616,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-log"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "78ddad33d2d10b1ed7eb9d1f518a5674713876e97e5bb9b7345a7984fbb4f922"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "log",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -6621,7 +6651,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
- "tracing-log",
+ "tracing-log 0.2.0",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "web-time",
 ]
@@ -6638,9 +6668,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
-version = "0.3.18"
+version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad0f048c97dbd9faa9b7df56362b8ebcaa52adb06b498c050d2f4e32f90a7a8b"
+checksum = "30a651bc37f915e81f087d86e62a18eec5f79550c7faff886f7090b4ea757c77"
 dependencies = [
  "matchers",
  "once_cell",
@@ -6652,7 +6682,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thread_local",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
- "tracing-log",
+ "tracing-log 0.1.3",
  "tracing-serde",
 ]
 
@@ -6696,6 +6726,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "utf-8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tungstenite"
+version = "0.24.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18e5b8366ee7a95b16d32197d0b2604b43a0be89dc5fac9f8e96ccafbaedda8a"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "bytes",
+ "data-encoding",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "httparse",
+ "log",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "sha1",
+ "thiserror",
+ "utf-8",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "twox-hash"
 version = "1.6.3"
@@ -6772,15 +6820,16 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ureq"
-version = "2.10.1"
+version = "2.9.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b74fc6b57825be3373f7054754755f03ac3a8f5d70015ccad699ba2029956f4a"
+checksum = "d11a831e3c0b56e438a28308e7c810799e3c118417f342d30ecec080105395cd"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
- "rustls 0.23.7",
+ "rustls 0.22.4",
  "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.2",
  "url",
  "webpki-roots 0.26.1",
 ]
@@ -7146,14 +7195,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "which"
-version = "4.4.2"
+version = "4.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87ba24419a2078cd2b0f2ede2691b6c66d8e47836da3b6db8265ebad47afbfc7"
+checksum = "2441c784c52b289a054b7201fc93253e288f094e2f4be9058343127c4226a269"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
- "home",
+ "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7411,7 +7459,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "indexmap 2.0.1",
@@ -7458,7 +7506,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-util",
  "toml_edit",
  "tonic",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "url",
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
index d1079876f8fe1..6332d36dc3438 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ impl DeltaLayerWriterInner {
     ) -> anyhow::Result<(PersistentLayerDesc, Utf8PathBuf)> {
         let temp_path = self.path.clone();
         let result = self.finish0(key_end, ctx).await;
-        if result.is_err() {
-            tracing::info!(%temp_path, "cleaning up temporary file after error during writing");
+        if let Err(ref e) = result {
+            tracing::info!(%temp_path, "cleaning up temporary file after error during writing: {e}");
             if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&temp_path) {
                 tracing::warn!(error=%e, %temp_path, "error cleaning up temporary layer file after error during writing");
             }
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/image_layer.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/image_layer.rs
index 6c1a943470c25..b1f2557038d45 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/image_layer.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/image_layer.rs
@@ -827,6 +827,25 @@ impl ImageLayerWriterInner {
         self,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
         end_key: Option<Key>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<(PersistentLayerDesc, Utf8PathBuf)> {
+        let temp_path = self.path.clone();
+        let result = self.finish0(ctx, end_key).await;
+        if let Err(ref e) = result {
+            tracing::info!(%temp_path, "cleaning up temporary file after error during writing: {e}");
+            if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&temp_path) {
+                tracing::warn!(error=%e, %temp_path, "error cleaning up temporary layer file after error during writing");
+            }
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Finish writing the image layer.
+    ///
+    async fn finish0(
+        self,
+        ctx: &RequestContext,
+        end_key: Option<Key>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<(PersistentLayerDesc, Utf8PathBuf)> {
         let index_start_blk = self.blob_writer.size().div_ceil(PAGE_SZ as u64) as u32;
 
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/split_writer.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/split_writer.rs
index 3d099fc248bd6..c0e507b17a584 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/split_writer.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/split_writer.rs
@@ -140,6 +140,14 @@ impl SplitImageLayerWriter {
             };
             generated_layer_writers.push((inner, layer_key));
         }
+        let clean_up_layers = |generated_layers: Vec<SplitWriterResult>| {
+            for produced_layer in generated_layers {
+                if let SplitWriterResult::Produced(image_layer) = produced_layer {
+                    let layer: Layer = image_layer.into();
+                    layer.delete_on_drop();
+                }
+            }
+        };
         // BEGIN: catch every error and do the recovery in the below section
         let mut generated_layers = Vec::new();
         for (inner, layer_key) in generated_layer_writers {
@@ -150,14 +158,20 @@ impl SplitImageLayerWriter {
                     .finish_with_end_key(layer_key.key_range.end, ctx)
                     .await
                 {
-                    Ok((desc, path)) => Layer::finish_creating(self.conf, tline, desc, &path)?,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        for produced_layer in generated_layers {
-                            if let SplitWriterResult::Produced(image_layer) = produced_layer {
-                                let layer: Layer = image_layer.into();
-                                layer.delete_on_drop();
+                    Ok((desc, path)) => {
+                        match Layer::finish_creating(self.conf, tline, desc, &path) {
+                            Ok(layer) => layer,
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await.ok();
+                                clean_up_layers(generated_layers);
+                                return Err(e);
                             }
                         }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        // ImageLayerWriter::finish will clean up the temporary layer if anything goes wrong,
+                        // so we don't need to remove it by ourselves.
+                        clean_up_layers(generated_layers);
                         return Err(e);
                     }
                 };