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EtherCard.h
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EtherCard.h
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// This code slightly follows the conventions of, but is not derived from:
// EHTERSHIELD_H library for Arduino etherShield
// Copyright (c) 2008 Xing Yu. All right reserved. (this is LGPL v2.1)
// It is however derived from the enc28j60 and ip code (which is GPL v2)
// Author: Pascal Stang
// Modified by: Guido Socher
// DHCP code: Andrew Lindsay
// Hence: GPL V2
//
// 2010-05-19 <[email protected]>
//
//
// PIN Connections (Using Arduino UNO):
// VCC - 3.3V
// GND - GND
// SCK - Pin 13
// SO - Pin 12
// SI - Pin 11
// CS - Pin 8
//
/** @file */
#ifndef EtherCard_h
#define EtherCard_h
#ifndef __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__
#define __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__
#endif
#if ARDUINO >= 100
#include <Arduino.h> // Arduino 1.0
#define WRITE_RESULT size_t
#define WRITE_RETURN return 1;
#else
#include <WProgram.h> // Arduino 0022
#define WRITE_RESULT void
#define WRITE_RETURN
#endif
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "enc28j60.h"
#include "net.h"
/** Enable DHCP.
* Setting this to zero disables the use of DHCP; if a program uses DHCP it will
* still compile but the program will not work. Saves about 60 bytes SRAM and
* 1550 bytes flash.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_DHCP 1
/** Enable client connections.
* Setting this to zero means that the program cannot issue TCP client requests
* anymore. Compilation will still work but the request will never be
* issued. Saves 4 bytes SRAM and 550 byte flash.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_TCPCLIENT 1
/** Enable TCP server functionality.
* Setting this to zero means that the program will not accept TCP client
* requests. Saves 2 bytes SRAM and 250 bytes flash.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_TCPSERVER 1
/** Enable UDP server functionality.
* If zero UDP server is disabled. It is
* still possible to register callbacks but these will never be called. Saves
* about 40 bytes SRAM and 200 bytes flash. If building with -flto this does not
* seem to save anything; maybe the linker is then smart enough to optimize the
* call away.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_UDPSERVER 1
/** Enable automatic reply to pings.
* Setting to zero means that the program will not automatically answer to
* PINGs anymore. Also the callback that can be registered to answer incoming
* pings will not be called. Saves 2 bytes SRAM and 230 bytes flash.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_ICMP 1
/** Enable use of stash.
* Setting this to zero means that the stash mechanism cannot be used. Again
* compilation will still work but the program may behave very unexpectedly.
* Saves 30 bytes SRAM and 80 bytes flash.
*/
#define ETHERCARD_STASH 1
/** This type definition defines the structure of a UDP server event handler callback funtion */
typedef void (*UdpServerCallback)(
uint16_t dest_port, ///< Port the packet was sent to
uint8_t src_ip[IP_LEN], ///< IP address of the sender
uint16_t src_port, ///< Port the packet was sent from
const char *data, ///< UDP payload data
uint16_t len); ///< Length of the payload data
/** This type definition defines the structure of a DHCP Option callback funtion */
typedef void (*DhcpOptionCallback)(
uint8_t option, ///< The option number
const byte* data, ///< DHCP option data
uint8_t len); ///< Length of the DHCP option data
/** This structure describes the structure of memory used within the ENC28J60 network interface. */
typedef struct {
uint8_t count; ///< Number of allocated pages
uint8_t first; ///< First allocated page
uint8_t last; ///< Last allocated page
} StashHeader;
/** This class provides access to the memory within the ENC28J60 network interface. */
class Stash : public /*Stream*/ Print, private StashHeader {
uint8_t curr; //!< Current page
uint8_t offs; //!< Current offset in page
typedef struct {
union {
uint8_t bytes[64];
uint16_t words[32];
struct {
StashHeader head; // StashHeader is only stored in first block
uint8_t filler[59];
uint8_t tail; // only meaningful if bnum==last; number of bytes in last block
uint8_t next; // pointer to next block
};
};
uint8_t bnum;
} Block;
static uint8_t allocBlock ();
static void freeBlock (uint8_t block);
static uint8_t fetchByte (uint8_t blk, uint8_t off);
static Block bufs[2];
static uint8_t map[SCRATCH_MAP_SIZE];
public:
static void initMap (uint8_t last=SCRATCH_PAGE_NUM);
static void load (uint8_t idx, uint8_t blk);
static uint8_t freeCount ();
Stash () : curr (0) { first = 0; }
Stash (uint8_t fd) { open(fd); }
uint8_t create ();
uint8_t open (uint8_t blk);
void save ();
void release ();
void put (char c);
char get ();
uint16_t size ();
virtual WRITE_RESULT write(uint8_t b) { put(b); WRITE_RETURN }
// virtual int available() {
// if (curr != last)
// return 1;
// load(1, last);
// return offs < bufs[1].tail;
// }
// virtual int read() {
// return available() ? get() : -1;
// }
// virtual int peek() {
// return available() ? bufs[1].bytes[offs] : -1;
// }
// virtual void flush() {
// curr = last;
// offs = 63;
// }
static void prepare (const char* fmt PROGMEM, ...);
static uint16_t length ();
static void extract (uint16_t offset, uint16_t count, void* buf);
static void cleanup ();
friend void dumpBlock (const char* msg, uint8_t idx); // optional
friend void dumpStash (const char* msg, void* ptr); // optional
};
/** This class populates network send and receive buffers.
*
* This class provides formatted printing into memory. Users can use it to write into send buffers.
*
* Nota: PGM_P: is a pointer to a string in program space (defined in the source code, updated to PROGMEM)
*
* # Format string
*
* | Format | Parameter | Output
* |--------|-------------|----------
* | $D | uint16_t | Decimal representation
* | $T ¤ | double | Decimal representation with 3 digits after decimal sign ([-]d.ddd)
* | $H | uint16_t | Hexadecimal value of lsb (from 00 to ff)
* | $L | long | Decimal representation
* | $S | const char* | Copy null terminated string from main memory
* | $F | PGM_P | Copy null terminated string from program space
* | $E | byte* | Copy null terminated string from EEPROM space
* | $$ | _none_ | '$'
*
* ¤ _Available only if FLOATEMIT is defined_
*
* # Examples
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~{.c}
* uint16_t ddd = 123;
* double ttt = 1.23;
* uint16_t hhh = 0xa4;
* long lll = 123456789;
* char * sss;
* char fff[] PROGMEM = "MyMemory";
*
* sss[0] = 'G';
* sss[1] = 'P';
* sss[2] = 'L';
* sss[3] = 0;
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("ddd=$D\n"), ddd ); // "ddd=123\n"
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("ttt=$T\n"), ttt ); // "ttt=1.23\n" **TO CHECK**
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("hhh=$H\n"), hhh ); // "hhh=a4\n"
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("lll=$L\n"), lll ); // "lll=123456789\n"
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("sss=$S\n"), sss ); // "sss=GPL\n"
* buf.emit_p( PSTR("fff=$F\n"), fff ); // "fff=MyMemory\n"
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
*/
class BufferFiller : public Print {
uint8_t *start; //!< Pointer to start of buffer
uint8_t *ptr; //!< Pointer to cursor position
public:
/** @brief Empty constructor
*/
BufferFiller () {}
/** @brief Constructor
* @param buf Pointer to the ethernet data buffer
*/
BufferFiller (uint8_t* buf) : start (buf), ptr (buf) {}
/** @brief Add formatted text to buffer
* @param fmt Format string (see Class description)
* @param ... parameters for format string
*/
void emit_p (const char* fmt PROGMEM, ...);
/** @brief Add data to buffer from main memory
* @param s Pointer to data
* @param n Number of characters to copy
*/
void emit_raw (const char* s, uint16_t n) { memcpy(ptr, s, n); ptr += n; }
/** @brief Add data to buffer from program space string
* @param p Program space string pointer
* @param n Number of characters to copy
*/
void emit_raw_p (const char* p PROGMEM, uint16_t n) { memcpy_P(ptr, p, n); ptr += n; }
/** @brief Get pointer to start of buffer
* @return <i>uint8_t*</i> Pointer to start of buffer
*/
uint8_t* buffer () const { return start; }
/** @brief Get cursor position
* @return <i>uint16_t</i> Cursor postion
*/
uint16_t position () const { return ptr - start; }
/** @brief Write one byte to buffer
* @param v Byte to add to buffer
*/
virtual WRITE_RESULT write (uint8_t v) { *ptr++ = v; WRITE_RETURN }
};
/** This class provides the main interface to a ENC28J60 based network interface card and is the class most users will use.
* @note All TCP/IP client (outgoing) connections are made from source port in range 2816-3071. Do not use these source ports for other purposes.
*/
class EtherCard : public Ethernet {
public:
static uint8_t mymac[ETH_LEN]; ///< MAC address
static uint8_t myip[IP_LEN]; ///< IP address
static uint8_t netmask[IP_LEN]; ///< Netmask
static uint8_t broadcastip[IP_LEN]; ///< Subnet broadcast address
static uint8_t gwip[IP_LEN]; ///< Gateway
static uint8_t dhcpip[IP_LEN]; ///< DHCP server IP address
static uint8_t dnsip[IP_LEN]; ///< DNS server IP address
static uint8_t hisip[IP_LEN]; ///< DNS lookup result
static uint16_t hisport; ///< TCP port to connect to (default 80)
static bool using_dhcp; ///< True if using DHCP
static bool persist_tcp_connection; ///< False to break connections on first packet received
static uint16_t delaycnt; ///< Counts number of cycles of packetLoop when no packet received - used to trigger periodic gateway ARP request
// EtherCard.cpp
/** @brief Initialise the network interface
* @param size Size of data buffer
* @param macaddr Hardware address to assign to the network interface (6 bytes)
* @param csPin Arduino pin number connected to chip select. Default = 8
* @return <i>uint8_t</i> Firmware version or zero on failure.
*/
static uint8_t begin (const uint16_t size, const uint8_t* macaddr,
uint8_t csPin = SS);
/** @brief Configure network interface with static IP
* @param my_ip IP address (4 bytes). 0 for no change.
* @param gw_ip Gateway address (4 bytes). 0 for no change. Default = 0
* @param dns_ip DNS address (4 bytes). 0 for no change. Default = 0
* @param mask Subnet mask (4 bytes). 0 for no change. Default = 0
* @return <i>bool</i> Returns true on success - actually always true
*/
static bool staticSetup (const uint8_t* my_ip,
const uint8_t* gw_ip = 0,
const uint8_t* dns_ip = 0,
const uint8_t* mask = 0);
// tcpip.cpp
/** @brief Sends a UDP packet to the IP address of last processed received packet
* @param data Pointer to data payload
* @param len Size of data payload (max 220)
* @param port Source IP port
*/
static void makeUdpReply (const char *data, uint8_t len, uint16_t port);
/** @brief Parse received data
* @param plen Size of data to parse (e.g. return value of packetReceive()).
* @return <i>uint16_t</i> Offset of TCP payload data in data buffer or zero if packet processed
* @note Data buffer is shared by receive and transmit functions
* @note Only handles ARP and IP
*/
static uint16_t packetLoop (uint16_t plen);
/** @brief Accept a TCP/IP connection
* @param port IP port to accept on - do nothing if wrong port
* @param plen Number of bytes in packet
* @return <i>uint16_t</i> Offset within packet of TCP payload. Zero for no data.
*/
static uint16_t accept (uint16_t port, uint16_t plen);
/** @brief Send a response to a HTTP request
* @param dlen Size of the HTTP (TCP) payload
*/
static void httpServerReply (uint16_t dlen);
/** @brief Send a response to a HTTP request
* @param dlen Size of the HTTP (TCP) payload
* @param flags TCP flags
*/
static void httpServerReply_with_flags (uint16_t dlen , uint8_t flags);
/** @brief Acknowledge TCP message
* @todo Is this / should this be private?
*/
static void httpServerReplyAck ();
/** @brief Set the gateway address
* @param gwipaddr Gateway address (4 bytes)
*/
static void setGwIp (const uint8_t *gwipaddr);
/** @brief Updates the broadcast address based on current IP address and subnet mask
*/
static void updateBroadcastAddress();
/** @brief Check if got gateway hardware address (ARP lookup)
* @return <i>unit8_t</i> True if gateway found
*/
static uint8_t clientWaitingGw ();
/** @brief Check if got gateway DNS address (ARP lookup)
* @return <i>unit8_t</i> True if DNS found
*/
static uint8_t clientWaitingDns ();
/** @brief Prepare a TCP request
* @param result_cb Pointer to callback function that handles TCP result
* @param datafill_cb Pointer to callback function that handles TCP data payload
* @param port Remote TCP/IP port to connect to
* @return <i>unit8_t</i> ID of TCP/IP session (0-7)
* @note Return value provides id of the request to allow up to 7 concurrent requests
*/
static uint8_t clientTcpReq (uint8_t (*result_cb)(uint8_t,uint8_t,uint16_t,uint16_t),
uint16_t (*datafill_cb)(uint8_t),uint16_t port);
/** @brief Prepare HTTP request
* @param urlbuf Pointer to c-string URL folder
* @param urlbuf_varpart Pointer to c-string URL file
* @param hoststr Pointer to c-string hostname
* @param additionalheaderline Pointer to c-string with additional HTTP header info
* @param callback Pointer to callback function to handle response
* @note Request sent in main packetloop
*/
static void browseUrl (const char *urlbuf, const char *urlbuf_varpart,
const char *hoststr, const char *additionalheaderline,
void (*callback)(uint8_t,uint16_t,uint16_t));
/** @brief Prepare HTTP request
* @param urlbuf Pointer to c-string URL folder
* @param urlbuf_varpart Pointer to c-string URL file
* @param hoststr Pointer to c-string hostname
* @param callback Pointer to callback function to handle response
* @note Request sent in main packetloop
*/
static void browseUrl (const char *urlbuf, const char *urlbuf_varpart,
const char *hoststr,
void (*callback)(uint8_t,uint16_t,uint16_t));
/** @brief Prepare HTTP post message
* @param urlbuf Pointer to c-string URL folder
* @param hoststr Pointer to c-string hostname
* @param additionalheaderline Pointer to c-string with additional HTTP header info
* @param postval Pointer to c-string HTML Post value
* @param callback Pointer to callback function to handle response
* @note Request sent in main packetloop
*/
static void httpPost (const char *urlbuf, const char *hoststr,
const char *additionalheaderline, const char *postval,
void (*callback)(uint8_t,uint16_t,uint16_t));
/** @brief Send NTP request
* @param ntpip IP address of NTP server
* @param srcport IP port to send from
*/
static void ntpRequest (uint8_t *ntpip,uint8_t srcport);
/** @brief Process network time protocol response
* @param time Pointer to integer to hold result
* @param dstport_l Destination port to expect response. Set to zero to accept on any port
* @return <i>uint8_t</i> True (1) on success
*/
static uint8_t ntpProcessAnswer (uint32_t *time, uint8_t dstport_l);
/** @brief Prepare a UDP message for transmission
* @param sport Source port
* @param dip Pointer to 4 byte destination IP address
* @param dport Destination port
*/
static void udpPrepare (uint16_t sport, const uint8_t *dip, uint16_t dport);
/** @brief Transmit UDP packet
* @param len Size of payload
*/
static void udpTransmit (uint16_t len);
/** @brief Sends a UDP packet
* @param data Pointer to data
* @param len Size of payload (maximum 220 octets / bytes)
* @param sport Source port
* @param dip Pointer to 4 byte destination IP address
* @param dport Destination port
*/
static void sendUdp (const char *data, uint8_t len, uint16_t sport,
const uint8_t *dip, uint16_t dport);
/** @brief Resister the function to handle ping events
* @param cb Pointer to function
*/
static void registerPingCallback (void (*cb)(uint8_t*));
/** @brief Send ping
* @param destip Ponter to 4 byte destination IP address
*/
static void clientIcmpRequest (const uint8_t *destip);
/** @brief Check for ping response
* @param ip_monitoredhost Pointer to 4 byte IP address of host to check
* @return <i>uint8_t</i> True (1) if ping response from specified host
*/
static uint8_t packetLoopIcmpCheckReply (const uint8_t *ip_monitoredhost);
/** @brief Send a wake on lan message
* @param wolmac Pointer to 6 byte hardware (MAC) address of host to send message to
*/
static void sendWol (uint8_t *wolmac);
// new stash-based API
/** @brief Send TCP request
*/
static uint8_t tcpSend ();
/** @brief Get TCP reply
* @return <i>char*</i> Pointer to TCP reply payload. NULL if no data.
*/
static const char* tcpReply (uint8_t fd);
/** @brief Configure TCP connections to be persistent or not
* @param persist True to maintain TCP connection. False to finish TCP connection after first packet.
*/
static void persistTcpConnection(bool persist);
//udpserver.cpp
/** @brief Register function to handle incomint UDP events
* @param callback Function to handle event
* @param port Port to listen on
*/
static void udpServerListenOnPort(UdpServerCallback callback, uint16_t port);
/** @brief Pause listing on UDP port
* @brief port Port to pause
*/
static void udpServerPauseListenOnPort(uint16_t port);
/** @brief Resume listing on UDP port
* @brief port Port to pause
*/
static void udpServerResumeListenOnPort(uint16_t port);
/** @brief Check if UDP server is listening on any ports
* @return <i>bool</i> True if listening on any ports
*/
static bool udpServerListening(); //called by tcpip, in packetLoop
/** @brief Passes packet to UDP Server
* @param len Not used
* @return <i>bool</i> True if packet processed
*/
static bool udpServerHasProcessedPacket(uint16_t len); //called by tcpip, in packetLoop
// dhcp.cpp
/** @brief Update DHCP state
* @param len Length of received data packet
*/
static void DhcpStateMachine(uint16_t len);
/** @brief Not implemented
* @todo Implement dhcpStartTime or remove declaration
*/
static uint32_t dhcpStartTime ();
/** @brief Not implemented
* @todo Implement dhcpLeaseTime or remove declaration
*/
static uint32_t dhcpLeaseTime ();
/** @brief Not implemented
* @todo Implement dhcpLease or remove declaration
*/
static bool dhcpLease ();
/** @brief Configure network interface with DHCP
* @param hname The hostname to pass to the DHCP server
* @param fromRam Set true to indicate whether hname is in RAM or in program space. Default = false
* @return <i>bool</i> True if DHCP successful
* @note Blocks until DHCP complete or timeout after 60 seconds
*/
static bool dhcpSetup (const char *hname = NULL, bool fromRam =false);
/** @brief Register a callback for a specific DHCP option number
* @param option The option number to request from the DHCP server
* @param callback The function to be call when the option is received
*/
static void dhcpAddOptionCallback(uint8_t option, DhcpOptionCallback callback);
// dns.cpp
/** @brief Perform DNS lookup
* @param name Host name to lookup
* @param fromRam Set true to indicate whether name is in RAM or in program space. Default = false
* @return <i>bool</i> True on success.
* @note Result is stored in <i>hisip</i> member
*/
static bool dnsLookup (const char* name, bool fromRam =false);
// webutil.cpp
/** @brief Copies an IP address
* @param dst Pointer to the 4 byte destination
* @param src Pointer to the 4 byte source
* @note There is no check of source or destination size. Ensure both are 4 bytes
*/
static void copyIp (uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src);
/** @brief Copies a hardware address
* @param dst Pointer to the 6 byte destination
* @param src Pointer to the 6 byte destination
* @note There is no check of source or destination size. Ensure both are 6 bytes
*/
static void copyMac (uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src);
/** @brief Output to serial port in dotted decimal IP format
* @param buf Pointer to 4 byte IP address
* @note There is no check of source or destination size. Ensure both are 4 bytes
*/
static void printIp (const uint8_t *buf);
/** @brief Output message and IP address to serial port in dotted decimal IP format
* @param msg Pointer to null terminated string
* @param buf Pointer to 4 byte IP address
* @note There is no check of source or destination size. Ensure both are 4 bytes
*/
static void printIp (const char* msg, const uint8_t *buf);
/** @brief Output Flash String Helper and IP address to serial port in dotted decimal IP format
* @param ifsh Pointer to Flash String Helper
* @param buf Pointer to 4 byte IP address
* @note There is no check of source or destination size. Ensure both are 4 bytes
* @todo What is a FlashStringHelper?
*/
static void printIp (const __FlashStringHelper *ifsh, const uint8_t *buf);
/** @brief Search for a string of the form key=value in a string that looks like q?xyz=abc&uvw=defgh HTTP/1.1\\r\\n
* @param str Pointer to the null terminated string to search
* @param strbuf Pointer to buffer to hold null terminated result string
* @param maxlen Maximum length of result
* @param key Pointer to null terminated string holding the key to search for
* @return <i>unit_t</i> Length of the value. 0 if not found
* @note Ensure strbuf has memory allocated of at least maxlen + 1 (to accomodate result plus terminating null)
*/
static uint8_t findKeyVal(const char *str,char *strbuf,
uint8_t maxlen, const char *key);
/** @brief Decode a URL string e.g "hello%20joe" or "hello+joe" becomes "hello joe"
* @param urlbuf Pointer to the null terminated URL
* @note urlbuf is modified
*/
static void urlDecode(char *urlbuf);
/** @brief Encode a URL, replacing illegal charaters like ' '
* @param str Pointer to the null terminated string to encode
* @param urlbuf Pointer to a buffer to contain the null terminated encoded URL
* @note There must be enough space in urlbuf. In the worst case that is 3 times the length of str
*/
static void urlEncode(char *str,char *urlbuf);
/** @brief Convert an IP address from dotted decimal formated string to 4 bytes
* @param bytestr Pointer to the 4 byte array to store IP address
* @param str Pointer to string to parse
* @return <i>uint8_t</i> 0 on success
*/
static uint8_t parseIp(uint8_t *bytestr,char *str);
/** @brief Convert a byte array to a human readable display string
* @param resultstr Pointer to a buffer to hold the resulting null terminated string
* @param bytestr Pointer to the byte array containing the address to convert
* @param len Length of the array (4 for IP address, 6 for hardware (MAC) address)
* @param separator Delimiter character (typically '.' for IP address and ':' for hardware (MAC) address)
* @param base Base for numerical representation (typically 10 for IP address and 16 for hardware (MAC) address
*/
static void makeNetStr(char *resultstr,uint8_t *bytestr,uint8_t len,
char separator,uint8_t base);
/** @brief Return the sequence number of the current TCP package
*/
static uint32_t getSequenceNumber();
/** @brief Return the payload length of the current Tcp package
*/
static uint16_t getTcpPayloadLength();
};
extern EtherCard ether; //!< Global presentation of EtherCard class
#endif