express-4.17.1.tgz: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) reachable

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Vulnerable Library - express-4.17.1.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.17.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (express version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2024-45590	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.0%	body-parser-1.19.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌	Reachable
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.0%	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌	Reachable
CVE-2022-24999	High	7.5	Not Defined	1.9%	qs-6.7.0.tgz	Transitive	4.17.2	✅	Reachable
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.0%	express-4.17.1.tgz	Direct	4.19.0	✅	Reachable
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	0.0%	cookie-0.4.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌	Reachable
CVE-2024-43799	Medium	5.0	Not Defined	0.0%	send-0.17.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌	Reachable
CVE-2024-43796	Medium	5.0	Not Defined	0.0%	express-4.17.1.tgz	Direct	express - 4.20.0,5.0.0	✅	Reachable

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-45590

Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.19.0.tgz

Node.js body parsing middleware

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.19.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/body-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.17.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ body-parser-1.19.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branch: develop

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> body-parser-1.19.0/index.js (Extension)
     -> ❌ body-parser-1.19.0/lib/types/urlencoded.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-45590

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qwcr-r2fm-qrc7

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: body-parser - 1.20.3

CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.17.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branches: develop, master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> express-4.17.1/index.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> express-4.17.1/lib/router/route.js (Extension)
       -> express-4.17.1/lib/router/layer.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7/index.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.10,8.0.0

CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.7.0.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.7.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/package.json,/node_modules/body-parser/node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.17.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ qs-6.7.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branches: develop, master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> body-parser-1.19.0/index.js (Extension)
     -> body-parser-1.19.0/lib/types/urlencoded.js (Extension)
      -> qs-6.7.0/lib/index.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ qs-6.7.0/lib/parse.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.7.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.17.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.17.1.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.17.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ express-4.17.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branches: develop, master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> express-4.17.1/index.js (Extension)
     -> express-4.17.1/lib/express.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ express-4.17.1/lib/response.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using encodeurl on the contents before passing it to the location header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location() but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: 4.19.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-47764

Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.4.0.tgz

HTTP server cookie parsing and serialization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.4.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.17.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ cookie-0.4.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branches: develop, master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> express-4.17.1/index.js (Extension)
     -> express-4.17.1/lib/express.js (Extension)
      -> express-4.17.1/lib/response.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ cookie-0.4.0/index.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.

Publish Date: 2024-10-04

URL: CVE-2024-47764

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x

Release Date: 2024-10-04

Fix Resolution: cookie - 0.7.0

CVE-2024-43799

Vulnerable Library - send-0.17.1.tgz

Better streaming static file server with Range and conditional-GET support

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.17.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/send/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.17.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ send-0.17.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branch: develop

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> express-4.17.1/index.js (Extension)
     -> express-4.17.1/lib/express.js (Extension)
      -> serve-static-1.14.1/index.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ send-0.17.1/index.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-43799

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-m6fv-jmcg-4jfg

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: send - 0.19.0

CVE-2024-43796

Vulnerable Library - express-4.17.1.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.17.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ express-4.17.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7c898c0839317ea7989d15935972aa4dc520b907

Found in base branch: develop

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

opentok-rtc-5.0.1/server.js (Application)
  -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/index.js (Extension)
   -> swagger-boilerplate-0.1.8/lib/app.js (Extension)
    -> express-4.17.1/index.js (Extension)
     -> express-4.17.1/lib/express.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ express-4.17.1/lib/response.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. In express < 4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to response.redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in express 4.20.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-43796

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qw6h-vgh9-j6wx

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: express - 4.20.0,5.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.