[new rule] must provide compatibility mode for produced messages

[BirgitBader]

(i) This issue has been manually transferred from a former internal repository, as a private repository issue cannot be transferred to a public repository.

Context

Messages may evolve over time. In order to signal a consumer what a compatible change is, the compatibility mode must be documented for produced messages.

The following modes exist:

Mode	Changes allowed	Compatible against	Description
FORWARD	- Add fields - Delete optional fields	previous version	Older clients can read events written with the next newer schema.
FORWARD_TRANSITIVE	see FORWARD	all previous versions	Older clients can read events written with all newer schemas.
FULL	- Add optional fields - Delete optional fields	previous version	Older clients can read events written with the next newer schema. Newer clients can read events written with the previous schema version.
FULL_TRANSITIVE	see FULL	all previous version	Older clients can read events written with a newer schema. Newer client can read events written with all previous schema versions.

Other common modes such as backward and none should not be allowed, as they break existing clients.

Analyze if exemptions can be made to this rule if all consumers are prepared for a breaking change.

Reference

• Is there a way to document the guaranteed compatibility mode for produced messages?  asyncapi/spec#727
• https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/schema-registry/avro.html#