Add support for importing/exporting PKCS8 key pairs

Sources/ShieldSecurity/PEM.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//
+//  File.swift
+//  
+//
+//  Created by Kevin Wooten on 1/26/24.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Regex
+
+public enum PEM {
+
+  public struct Kind: RawRepresentable {
+
+    public var rawValue: String
+
+    public init(rawValue: String) {
+      self.rawValue = rawValue
+    }
+
+    public static let certificate = Self(rawValue: "CERTIFICATE")
+    public static let pkcs8PrivateKey = Self(rawValue: "PRIVATE KEY")
+
+  }
+
+  private static let pemRegex =
+    Regex(#"-----BEGIN ([\w\s]+)-----\s*([a-zA-Z0-9\s/+]+=*)\s*-----END \1-----"#)
+  private static let pemWhitespaceRegex = Regex(#"[\n\t\s]+"#)
+
+  public static func read(pem: String) -> [(Kind, Data)] {
+
+    pemRegex.allMatches(in: pem)
+      .compactMap { match in
+
+        guard
+          let kindCapture = match.captures.first,
+          let kind = kindCapture,
+          let dataCapture = match.captures.last,
+          let base64Data = dataCapture?.replacingAll(matching: pemWhitespaceRegex, with: ""),
+          let data = Data(base64Encoded: base64Data)
+        else {
+          return nil
+        }
+
+        return (.init(rawValue: kind), data)
+      }
+
+  }
+
+  public static func write(kind: Kind, data: Data) -> String {
+    let pem = data.base64EncodedString().chunks(ofCount: 64).joined(separator: "\n")
+    return "-----BEGIN \(kind.rawValue)-----\n\(pem)\n-----END \(kind.rawValue)-----"
+  }
+
+}

Sources/ShieldSecurity/SecCertificate.swift

@@ -227,8 +227,7 @@ public extension SecCertificate {
   }
 
   var pemEncoded: String {
-    let pem = derEncoded.base64EncodedString().chunks(ofCount: 64).joined(separator: "\n")
-    return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n\(pem)\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
+    PEM.write(kind: .certificate, data: derEncoded)
   }
 
   var derEncoded: Data {
@@ -362,21 +361,19 @@ public extension SecCertificate {
     return try load(pem: certsPEM)
   }
 
-  private static let pemRegex =
-    Regex(#"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\s*([a-zA-Z0-9\s/+]+=*)\s*-----END CERTIFICATE-----"#)
-  private static let pemWhitespaceRegex = Regex(#"[\n\t\s]+"#)
+  static func load(pem: String, strict: Bool = false) throws -> [SecCertificate] {
 
-  static func load(pem: String) throws -> [SecCertificate] {
+    return try PEM.read(pem: pem)
+      .compactMap { (kind, data) in
 
-    return try pemRegex.allMatches(in: pem)
-      .map { match in
+        guard kind == .certificate else {
+          if strict {
+            throw SecCertificateError.loadFailed
+          }
+          return nil
+        }
 
-        guard
-          let capture = match.captures.first,
-          let base64Data = capture?.replacingAll(matching: pemWhitespaceRegex, with: ""),
-          let data = Data(base64Encoded: base64Data),
-          let cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, data as CFData)
-        else {
+        guard let cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, data as CFData) else {
           throw SecCertificateError.loadFailed
         }
 

Sources/ShieldSecurity/SecKeyPair.swift

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ public struct SecKeyPair {
     case bits256 = 32
   }
 
-  /// Encodes the key pair's private key in PKCS#8 format and then encrypts it using PBKDF and packages
+  /// Encodes the key pair's private key in PKCS#8 format and then encrypts it using PBKDF and packages it
   /// into PKCS#8 encrypted format.
   ///
   /// With the exported key and original password, ``import(data:password:)``
@@ -407,6 +407,34 @@ public struct SecKeyPair {
     return encryptedPrivateKeyInfoData
   }
 
+  /// Encodes the key pair's private key in PKCS#8 format and then encrypts it using PBKDF and packages it
+  /// into PKCS#8 encrypted format, and finally encodes in in PEM format.
+  ///
+  /// With the exported key and original password, ``import(data:password:)``
+  /// can be used to recover the original `SecKey`.
+  ///
+  /// - Parameters:
+  ///   - password: Password use for key encryption.
+  ///   - derivedKeySize: PBKDF target key size.
+  ///   - psuedoRandomAlgorithm: Which psuedo random algorithm should be used with PBKDF.
+  ///   - keyDerivationTiming: Time PBKDF function should take to generate encryption key.
+  /// - Returns: Encrypted PKCS#8 encoded private key.
+  ///
+  public func exportPEM(
+    password: String,
+    derivedKeySize: ExportKeySize = exportDerivedKeySizeDefault,
+    psuedoRandomAlgorithm: PBKDF.PsuedoRandomAlgorithm = exportPsuedoRandomAlgorithmDefault,
+    keyDerivationTiming: TimeInterval = exportKeyDerivationTimingDefault
+  ) throws -> String {
+
+    let der = try export(password: password,
+                         derivedKeySize: derivedKeySize,
+                         psuedoRandomAlgorithm: psuedoRandomAlgorithm,
+                         keyDerivationTiming: keyDerivationTiming)
+
+    return PEM.write(kind: .pkcs8PrivateKey, data: der)
+  }
+
   /// Encodes the key pair's private key in PKCS#8 format.
   ///
   /// With the exported key and original password, ``import(data:password:)``
@@ -419,6 +447,19 @@ public struct SecKeyPair {
     return try privateKey.encodePKCS8()
   }
 
+  /// Encodes the key pair's private key in PKCS#8 format and encodes it in PEM.
+  ///
+  /// The exported key, ``import(data:)`` can be used to recover the original `SecKey`.
+  ///
+  /// - Returns: Encoded encrypted key and PBKDF paraemters.
+  ///
+  public func exportPEM() throws -> String {
+
+    let data =  try privateKey.encodePKCS8()
+
+    return PEM.write(kind: .pkcs8PrivateKey, data: data)
+  }
+
   /// Decrypts an encrypted PKCS#8 encrypted private key and builds a complete key pair.
   ///
   /// This is the reverse operation of ``export(password:derivedKeyLength:keyDerivationTiming:)``.
@@ -435,6 +476,29 @@ public struct SecKeyPair {
     return try self.import(data: data, password: password)
   }
 
+  /// Decrypts a PEM guarded, encrypted, PKCS#8 encrypted private key and builds a complete key pair.
+  ///
+  /// This is the reverse operation of ``export(password:derivedKeyLength:keyDerivationTiming:)``.
+  ///
+  /// - Note: Only supports PKCS#8's PBES2 sceheme using PBKDF2 for key derivation.
+  ///
+  /// - Parameters:
+  ///   - pem: PEM guarded exported private key.
+  ///   - password: Password used during key export.
+  /// - Returns: ``SecKeyPair`` for the decrypted & decoded private key.
+  ///
+  public static func `import`(pem: String, password: String) throws -> SecKeyPair {
+
+    guard
+      let (kind, data) = PEM.read(pem: pem).first,
+      kind == .pkcs8PrivateKey
+    else {
+      throw SecKeyPair.Error.invalidEncodedPrivateKey
+    }
+
+    return try `import`(data: data, password: password)
+  }
+
   /// Decrypts an encrypted PKCS#8 encrypted private key and builds a complete key pair.
   ///
   /// This is the reverse operation of ``export(password:derivedKeyLength:keyDerivationTiming:)``.
@@ -502,6 +566,24 @@ public struct SecKeyPair {
     return try self.import(data: data)
   }
 
+  /// Decodes a PEM guarded PKCS#8 encoded private key and builds a complete key pair.
+  ///
+  /// - Parameters:
+  ///   - pem: PEM guarded exported private key.
+  /// - Returns: ``SecKeyPair`` for the decrypted & decoded private key.
+  ///
+  public static func `import`(pem: String) throws -> SecKeyPair {
+
+    guard
+      let (kind, data) = PEM.read(pem: pem).first,
+      kind == .pkcs8PrivateKey
+    else {
+      throw SecKeyPair.Error.invalidEncodedPrivateKey
+    }
+
+    return try `import`(data: data)
+  }
+
   /// Decodes a PKCS#8 encoded private key and builds a complete key pair.
   ///
   /// - Parameters:

Tests/SecKeyPairTests.swift

@@ -212,6 +212,24 @@ class SecKeyPairTests: XCTestCase {
     XCTAssertThrowsError(try SecKeyPair.import(data: exportedKeyData, password: "456"))
   }
 
+  func testImportExportPEM() throws {
+    keyPair = try generateTestKeyPairChecked(type: .ec, keySize: 256, flags: [])
+
+    let exportedKeyData = try keyPair.exportPEM()
+
+    XCTAssertNoThrow(try SecKeyPair.import(pem: exportedKeyData))
+  }
+
+  func testImportExportEncryptedPEM() throws {
+    keyPair = try generateTestKeyPairChecked(type: .ec, keySize: 256, flags: [])
+
+    let exportedKeyData = try keyPair.exportPEM(password: "123")
+
+    _ = try SecKeyPair.import(pem: exportedKeyData, password: "123")
+
+    XCTAssertThrowsError(try SecKeyPair.import(pem: exportedKeyData, password: "456"))
+  }
+
   func testImportExportEC192() throws {
     keyPair = try generateTestKeyPairChecked(type: .ec, keySize: 192, flags: [])