diff --git a/.config/nextest.toml b/.config/nextest.toml
index 1e18f8b5589c..b4bdec4aea92 100644
--- a/.config/nextest.toml
+++ b/.config/nextest.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ retries = 5
 # The number of threads to run tests with. Supported values are either an integer or
 # the string "num-cpus". Can be overridden through the `--test-threads` option.
 # test-threads = "num-cpus"
-
 test-threads = 20
 
 # The number of threads required for each test. This is generally used in overrides to
@@ -124,3 +123,10 @@ serial-integration = { max-threads = 1 }
 [[profile.default.overrides]]
 filter = 'test(/(^ui$|_ui|ui_)/)'
 test-group = 'serial-integration'
+
+# Running eth-rpc tests sequentially
+# These tests rely on a shared resource (the RPC and Node) 
+# and would cause race conditions due to transaction nonces if run in parallel.
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+filter = 'package(pallet-revive-eth-rpc) and test(/^tests::/)'
+test-group = 'serial-integration'
diff --git a/.config/zepter.yaml b/.config/zepter.yaml
index 7a67ba2695cf..24441e90b1a0 100644
--- a/.config/zepter.yaml
+++ b/.config/zepter.yaml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ workflows:
       ]
   # The umbrella crate uses more features, so we to check those too:
   check_umbrella:
-    - [ $check.0, '--features=serde,experimental,riscv,runtime,with-tracing,tuples-96,with-tracing', '-p=polkadot-sdk' ]
+    - [ $check.0, '--features=serde,experimental,runtime,with-tracing,tuples-96,with-tracing', '-p=polkadot-sdk' ]
   # Same as `check_*`, but with the `--fix` flag.
   default:
     - [ $check.0, '--fix' ]
diff --git a/.github/actions/workflow-stopper/action.yml b/.github/actions/workflow-stopper/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0bd9382fdb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/workflow-stopper/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: "stop all workflows"
+description: "Action stops all workflows in a PR to save compute resources."
+inputs:
+  app-id:
+    description: "App id"
+    required: true
+  app-key:
+    description: "App token"
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Worfklow stopper - Generate token
+      uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
+      id: app-token
+      with:
+        app-id: ${{ inputs.app-id }}
+        private-key: ${{ inputs.app-key }}
+        owner: "paritytech"
+        repositories: "workflow-stopper"
+    - name: Workflow stopper - Stop all workflows
+      uses: octokit/request-action@v2.x
+      with:
+        route: POST /repos/paritytech/workflow-stopper/actions/workflows/stopper.yml/dispatches
+        ref: main
+        inputs: '${{ format(''{{ "github_sha": "{0}", "github_repository": "{1}", "github_ref_name": "{2}", "github_workflow_id": "{3}", "github_job_name": "{4}" }}'', github.event.pull_request.head.sha, github.repository, github.ref_name, github.run_id, github.job) }}'
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
diff --git a/.github/env b/.github/env
index bb61e1f4cd99..730c37f1db80 100644
--- a/.github/env
+++ b/.github/env
@@ -1 +1 @@
-IMAGE="docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-09-11-v202409111034"
+IMAGE="docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-11-19-v202411281558"
diff --git a/.github/scripts/check-missing-readme-generation.sh b/.github/scripts/check-missing-readme-generation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..13f2b6a7cb28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/check-missing-readme-generation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+echo "Running script relative to `pwd`"
+# Find all README.docify.md files
+DOCIFY_FILES=$(find . -name "README.docify.md")
+
+# Initialize a variable to track directories needing README regeneration
+NEED_REGENERATION=""
+
+for file in $DOCIFY_FILES; do
+  echo "Processing $file"
+  
+  # Get the directory containing the docify file
+  DIR=$(dirname "$file")
+  
+  # Go to the directory and run cargo build
+  cd "$DIR"
+  cargo check --features generate-readme || { echo "Readme generation for $DIR failed. Ensure the crate compiles successfully and has a `generate-readme` feature which guards markdown compilation in the crate as follows: https://docs.rs/docify/latest/docify/macro.compile_markdown.html#conventions." && exit 1; }
+  
+  # Check if README.md has any uncommitted changes
+  git diff --exit-code README.md
+  
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "Error: Found uncommitted changes in $DIR/README.md"
+    NEED_REGENERATION="$NEED_REGENERATION $DIR"
+  fi
+  
+  # Return to the original directory
+  cd - > /dev/null
+done
+
+# Check if any directories need README regeneration
+if [ -n "$NEED_REGENERATION" ]; then
+  echo "The following directories need README regeneration:"
+  echo "$NEED_REGENERATION"
+  exit 1
+fi
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py b/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
index faad3f261b9a..7b29fbfe90d8 100644
--- a/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         "path": "substrate/frame",
         "header": "substrate/HEADER-APACHE2",
         "template": "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs",
-        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks,riscv",
+        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
         "bench_flags": "--flag1 --flag2"
     },
     {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.patcher6 = patch('importlib.util.spec_from_file_location', return_value=MagicMock())
         self.patcher7 = patch('importlib.util.module_from_spec', return_value=MagicMock())
         self.patcher8 = patch('cmd.generate_prdoc.main', return_value=0)
-        
+
         self.mock_open = self.patcher1.start()
         self.mock_json_load = self.patcher2.start()
         self.mock_parse_args = self.patcher3.start()
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_all_runtimes(self):
             clean=False,
             image=None
         ), [])
-        
+
         self.mock_popen.return_value.read.side_effect = [
             "pallet_balances\npallet_staking\npallet_something\n",  # Output for dev runtime
             "pallet_balances\npallet_staking\npallet_something\n",  # Output for westend runtime
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_all_runtimes(self):
             "pallet_balances\npallet_staking\npallet_something\n",  # Output for asset-hub-westend runtime
             "./substrate/frame/balances/Cargo.toml\n",                # Mock manifest path for dev -> pallet_balances
         ]
-        
+
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
             import cmd
             cmd.main()
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_all_runtimes(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks,riscv"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 call("forklift cargo build -p rococo-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
-                
+
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
                     runtime='kitchensink',
                     pallets='pallet_balances',
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution(self):
         self.mock_popen.return_value.read.side_effect = [
             "pallet_balances\npallet_staking\npallet_something\n",  # Output for westend runtime
         ]
-        
+
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
             import cmd
             cmd.main()
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution(self):
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
                 call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
-                
+
                 # Westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
                     runtime='westend',
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_xcm(self):
         self.mock_popen.return_value.read.side_effect = [
             "pallet_balances\npallet_staking\npallet_something\npallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic\n",  # Output for westend runtime
         ]
-        
+
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
             import cmd
             cmd.main()
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_xcm(self):
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
                 call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
-                
+
                 # Westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
                     runtime='westend',
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ def test_bench_command_two_runtimes_two_pallets(self):
             "pallet_staking\npallet_balances\n",  # Output for westend runtime
             "pallet_staking\npallet_balances\n",  # Output for rococo runtime
         ]
-        
+
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
             import cmd
             cmd.main()
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ def test_bench_command_one_dev_runtime(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks,riscv"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 # Westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
                     runtime='kitchensink',
@@ -429,4 +429,4 @@ def test_prdoc_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
             self.mock_generate_prdoc_main.assert_called_with(mock_parse_args.return_value[0])
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
\ No newline at end of file
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh b/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
index 56d0371d678e..6b8f70a26d7e 100755
--- a/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
@@ -237,15 +237,44 @@ fetch_release_artifacts() {
   popd > /dev/null
 }
 
-# Fetch the release artifacts like binary and signatures from S3. Assumes the ENV are set:
+# Fetch deb package from S3. Assumes the ENV are set:
 # - RELEASE_ID
 # - GITHUB_TOKEN
 # - REPO in the form paritytech/polkadot
-fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3() {
+fetch_debian_package_from_s3() {
   BINARY=$1
   echo "Version    : $VERSION"
   echo "Repo       : $REPO"
   echo "Binary     : $BINARY"
+  echo "Tag        : $RELEASE_TAG"
+  OUTPUT_DIR=${OUTPUT_DIR:-"./release-artifacts/${BINARY}"}
+  echo "OUTPUT_DIR : $OUTPUT_DIR"
+
+  URL_BASE=$(get_s3_url_base $BINARY)
+  echo "URL_BASE=$URL_BASE"
+
+  URL=$URL_BASE/$RELEASE_TAG/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/${BINARY}_${VERSION}_amd64.deb
+
+  mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
+  pushd "$OUTPUT_DIR" > /dev/null
+
+  echo "Fetching deb package..."
+
+  echo "Fetching %s" "$URL"
+  curl --progress-bar -LO "$URL" || echo "Missing $URL"
+
+  pwd
+  ls -al --color
+  popd > /dev/null
+
+}
+
+# Fetch the release artifacts like binary and signatures from S3. Assumes the ENV are set:
+# - RELEASE_ID
+# - GITHUB_TOKEN
+# - REPO in the form paritytech/polkadot
+fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3() {
+  BINARY=$1
   OUTPUT_DIR=${OUTPUT_DIR:-"./release-artifacts/${BINARY}"}
   echo "OUTPUT_DIR : $OUTPUT_DIR"
 
@@ -306,9 +335,10 @@ function import_gpg_keys() {
   EGOR="E6FC4D4782EB0FA64A4903CCDB7D3555DD3932D3"
   MORGAN="2E92A9D8B15D7891363D1AE8AF9E6C43F7F8C4CF"
   PARITY_RELEASES="90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE"
+  PARITY_RELEASES_SIGN_COMMITS="D8018FBB3F534D866A45998293C5FB5F6A367B51"
 
   echo "Importing GPG keys from $GPG_KEYSERVER"
-  for key in $SEC $EGOR $MORGAN $PARITY_RELEASES; do
+  for key in $SEC $EGOR $MORGAN $PARITY_RELEASES $PARITY_RELEASES_SIGN_COMMITS; do
     (
       echo "Importing GPG key $key"
       gpg --no-tty --quiet --keyserver $GPG_KEYSERVER --recv-keys $key
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh b/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh
index 6cb833f98a4e..8dce621bb4de 100755
--- a/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ cargo install --version 2.7.0 cargo-deb --locked -q
 echo "Using cargo-deb v$(cargo-deb --version)"
 echo "Building a Debian package for '$PRODUCT' in '$PROFILE' profile"
 
-# we need to start  the custom version with a didgit as requires it cargo-deb
-cargo deb --profile $PROFILE --no-strip --no-build -p $PRODUCT --deb-version 1-$VERSION
+cargo deb --profile $PROFILE --no-strip --no-build -p $PRODUCT --deb-version $VERSION
 
 deb=target/debian/$PRODUCT_*_amd64.deb
 
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh b/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh
index a6bd658d292a..874c9b44788b 100755
--- a/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # This is used to build our binaries:
 # - polkadot
 # - polkadot-parachain
+# - polkadot-omni-node 
+#
 # set -e
 
 BIN=$1
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ time cargo build --profile $PROFILE --locked --verbose --bin $BIN --package $PAC
 echo "Artifact target: $ARTIFACTS"
 
 cp ./target/$PROFILE/$BIN "$ARTIFACTS"
-pushd "$ARTIFACTS" > /dev/nul
+pushd "$ARTIFACTS" > /dev/null
 sha256sum "$BIN" | tee "$BIN.sha256"
 
 EXTRATAG="$($ARTIFACTS/$BIN --version |
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/build-macos-release.sh b/.github/scripts/release/build-macos-release.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..ba6dcc65d650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/build-macos-release.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This is used to build our binaries:
+# - polkadot
+# - polkadot-parachain
+# - polkadot-omni-node
+# set -e
+
+BIN=$1
+PACKAGE=${2:-$BIN}
+
+PROFILE=${PROFILE:-production}
+# parity-macos runner needs a path where it can
+# write, so make it relative to github workspace.
+ARTIFACTS=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/artifacts/$BIN
+VERSION=$(git tag -l --contains HEAD | grep -E "^v.*")
+
+echo "Artifacts will be copied into $ARTIFACTS"
+mkdir -p "$ARTIFACTS"
+
+git log --pretty=oneline -n 1
+time cargo build --profile $PROFILE --locked --verbose --bin $BIN --package $PACKAGE
+
+echo "Artifact target: $ARTIFACTS"
+
+cp ./target/$PROFILE/$BIN "$ARTIFACTS"
+pushd "$ARTIFACTS" > /dev/null
+sha256sum "$BIN" | tee "$BIN.sha256"
+
+EXTRATAG="$($ARTIFACTS/$BIN --version |
+    sed -n -r 's/^'$BIN' ([0-9.]+.*-[0-9a-f]{7,13})-.*$/\1/p')"
+
+EXTRATAG="${VERSION}-${EXTRATAG}-$(cut -c 1-8 $ARTIFACTS/$BIN.sha256)"
+
+echo "$BIN version = ${VERSION} (EXTRATAG = ${EXTRATAG})"
+echo -n ${VERSION} > "$ARTIFACTS/VERSION"
+echo -n ${EXTRATAG} > "$ARTIFACTS/EXTRATAG"
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/distributions b/.github/scripts/release/distributions
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a430ec76c6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/distributions
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Origin: Parity
+Label: Parity
+Codename: release
+Architectures: amd64
+Components: main
+Description: Apt repository for software made by Parity Technologies Ltd.
+SignWith: 90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE
+
+Origin: Parity
+Label: Parity Staging
+Codename: staging
+Architectures: amd64
+Components: main
+Description: Staging distribution for Parity Technologies Ltd. packages
+SignWith: 90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE
+
+Origin: Parity
+Label: Parity stable2407
+Codename: stable2407
+Architectures: amd64
+Components: main
+Description: Apt repository for software made by Parity Technologies Ltd.
+SignWith: 90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE
+
+Origin: Parity
+Label: Parity stable2409
+Codename: stable2409
+Architectures: amd64
+Components: main
+Description: Apt repository for software made by Parity Technologies Ltd.
+SignWith: 90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE
+
+Origin: Parity
+Label: Parity stable2412
+Codename: stable2412
+Architectures: amd64
+Components: main
+Description: Apt repository for software made by Parity Technologies Ltd.
+SignWith: 90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh b/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
index f5032073b617..8b9254ec3f29 100644
--- a/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-# Set the new version by replacing the value of the constant given as patetrn
+# Set the new version by replacing the value of the constant given as pattern
 # in the file.
 #
 # input: pattern, version, file
@@ -119,21 +119,23 @@ set_polkadot_parachain_binary_version() {
 
 
 upload_s3_release() {
-  alias aws='podman run --rm -it docker.io/paritytech/awscli -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -e AWS_BUCKET aws'
-
-  product=$1
-  version=$2
-
-  echo "Working on product: $product "
-  echo "Working on version: $version "
-
-  echo "Current content, should be empty on new uploads:"
-  aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/" --recursive --human-readable --summarize || true
-  echo "Content to be uploaded:"
-  artifacts="artifacts/$product/"
-  ls "$artifacts"
-  aws s3 sync --acl public-read "$artifacts" "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/"
-  echo "Uploaded files:"
-  aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/" --recursive --human-readable --summarize
-  echo "✅ The release should be at https://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}"
+    alias aws='podman run --rm -it docker.io/paritytech/awscli -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -e AWS_BUCKET aws'
+
+    product=$1
+    version=$2
+    target=$3
+
+    echo "Working on product:  $product "
+    echo "Working on version:  $version "
+    echo "Working on platform: $target "
+
+    echo "Current content, should be empty on new uploads:"
+    aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/${product}/${version}/${target}" --recursive --human-readable --summarize || true
+    echo "Content to be uploaded:"
+    artifacts="artifacts/$product/"
+    ls "$artifacts"
+    aws s3 sync --acl public-read "$artifacts" "s3://releases.parity.io/${product}/${version}/${target}"
+    echo "Uploaded files:"
+    aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/${product}/${version}/${target}" --recursive --human-readable --summarize
+    echo "✅ The release should be at https://releases.parity.io/${product}/${version}/${target}"
 }
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-misc.yml b/.github/workflows/build-misc.yml
index 2a8e81b97878..c4a7281b9ebc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-misc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-misc.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
@@ -38,11 +37,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         env:
           SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET: riscv
+        id: required
         run: |
           forklift cargo check -p minimal-template-runtime
           forklift cargo check -p westend-runtime
           forklift cargo check -p rococo-runtime
           forklift cargo check -p polkadot-test-runtime
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   build-subkey:
     timeout-minutes: 20
@@ -62,9 +68,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         env:
           SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
+        id: required
         run: |
           cd ./substrate/bin/utils/subkey
           forklift cargo build --locked --release
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   confirm-required-build-misc-jobs-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-publish-eth-rpc.yml b/.github/workflows/build-publish-eth-rpc.yml
index 9dc575cf1be2..3aa1624096df 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-publish-eth-rpc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-publish-eth-rpc.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           file: ./substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
           password: ${{ secrets.PARITYPR_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
 
       - name: Build Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           file: ./substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml b/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
index 924a8b7f712f..bc0ff82b6774 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
@@ -36,9 +36,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           forklift cargo build --locked --quiet --release -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --features runtime-benchmarks
           forklift cargo run --locked --release -p frame-omni-bencher --quiet -- v1 benchmark pallet --runtime target/release/wbuild/asset-hub-westend-runtime/asset_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm --all --steps 2 --repeat 1 --quiet
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   runtime-matrix:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -80,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           RUNTIME_BLOB_NAME=$(echo $PACKAGE_NAME | sed 's/-/_/g').compact.compressed.wasm
           RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH=./target/release/wbuild/$PACKAGE_NAME/$RUNTIME_BLOB_NAME
@@ -90,6 +98,13 @@ jobs:
           cmd="./target/release/frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --runtime $RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH --all --steps 2 --repeat 1 $FLAGS"
           echo "Running command: $cmd"
           eval "$cmd"
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
+
   confirm-frame-omni-benchers-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: All benchmarks passed
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-licenses.yml b/.github/workflows/check-licenses.yml
index 8bd87118201a..21e2756e8b76 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-licenses.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-licenses.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4.0.4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4.1.0
         with:
           node-version: "18.x"
           registry-url: "https://npm.pkg.github.com"
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4.0.4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4.1.0
         with:
           node-version: "18.x"
           registry-url: "https://npm.pkg.github.com"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-links.yml b/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
index 3bbb9baba46e..cea6b9a8636a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.0 (22. Sep 2023)
 
       - name: Lychee link checker
-        uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@2bb232618be239862e31382c5c0eaeba12e5e966 # for v1.9.1 (10. Jan 2024)
+        uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@f81112d0d2814ded911bd23e3beaa9dda9093915 # for v1.9.1 (10. Jan 2024)
         with:
           args: >-
             --config .config/lychee.toml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml b/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
index 758de0e7b433..9866ae18b98a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
@@ -101,20 +101,29 @@ jobs:
           ./try-runtime create-snapshot --uri ${{ matrix.uri }} snapshot.raw
 
       - name: Build Runtime
+        id: required1
         run: |
           echo "---------- Building ${{ matrix.package }} runtime ----------"
-          time forklift cargo build --release --locked -p ${{ matrix.package }} --features try-runtime -q
+          forklift cargo build --release --locked -p ${{ matrix.package }} --features try-runtime -q
 
       - name: Run Check
+        id: required2
         run: |
           echo "Running ${{ matrix.network }} runtime migration check"
           export RUST_LOG=remote-ext=debug,runtime=debug
 
           echo "---------- Executing on-runtime-upgrade for ${{ matrix.network }} ----------"
-          time ./try-runtime ${{ matrix.command_extra_args }} \
+          ./try-runtime ${{ matrix.command_extra_args }} \
               --runtime ./target/release/wbuild/${{ matrix.package }}/${{ matrix.wasm }} \
               on-runtime-upgrade --disable-spec-version-check --checks=all ${{ matrix.subcommand_extra_args }} snap -p snapshot.raw
           sleep 5
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && (steps.required1.conclusion == 'failure' || steps.required2.conclusion == 'failure') }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
+
   # name of this job must be unique across all workflows
   # otherwise GitHub will mark all these jobs as required
   confirm-required-checks-passed:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml b/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
index 65f3339b7ac7..8d77b6a31b75 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   workflow_dispatch:
+  merge_group:
 
 concurrency:
   group: check-semver-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2024-06-01
+  TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2024-10-19
 
 jobs:
   preflight:
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: install parity-publish
         # Set the target dir to cache the build.
-        run: CARGO_TARGET_DIR=./target/ cargo install parity-publish@0.8.0 --locked -q
+        run: CARGO_TARGET_DIR=./target/ cargo install parity-publish@0.10.1 --locked -q
 
       - name: check semver
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/checks-quick.yml b/.github/workflows/checks-quick.yml
index eefe36d9791d..4c26b85a6303 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/checks-quick.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/checks-quick.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ concurrency:
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
@@ -28,7 +27,14 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: Cargo fmt
+        id: required
         run: cargo +nightly fmt --all -- --check
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
   check-dependency-rules:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 20
@@ -91,7 +97,6 @@ jobs:
           --exclude
           "substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/build"
           "substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/contracts/common"
-          "substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build"
           "substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/common"
       - name: deny git deps
         run: python3 .github/scripts/deny-git-deps.py .
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4.0.4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4.1.0
         with:
           node-version: "18.x"
           registry-url: "https://npm.pkg.github.com"
@@ -172,6 +177,32 @@ jobs:
         env:
           ASSERT_REGEX: "FAIL-CI"
           GIT_DEPTH: 1
+  check-readme:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install prerequisites
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
+
+      - name: Set rust version from env file
+        run: |
+          RUST_VERSION=$(cat .github/env | sed -E 's/.*ci-unified:([^-]+)-([^-]+).*/\2/')
+          echo $RUST_VERSION
+          echo "RUST_VERSION=${RUST_VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@11df97af8e8102fd60b60a77dfbf58d40cd843b8 # v1.10.1
+        with:
+          cache: false
+          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_VERSION }}
+          components: cargo, clippy, rust-docs, rust-src, rustfmt, rustc, rust-std
+
+      - name: Find README.docify.md files and check generated READMEs
+        run: .github/scripts/check-missing-readme-generation.sh
 
   confirm-required-checks-quick-jobs-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -187,6 +218,7 @@ jobs:
       - check-markdown
       - check-umbrella
       - check-fail-ci
+      - check-readme
     if: always() && !cancelled()
     steps:
       - run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/checks.yml b/.github/workflows/checks.yml
index 0793c31dbb87..02428711811f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/checks.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/checks.yml
@@ -31,9 +31,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
-          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --locked --workspace --quiet
-          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features --locked --workspace --quiet
+          cargo clippy --all-targets --locked --workspace --quiet
+          cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features --locked --workspace --quiet
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
+
   check-try-runtime:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     needs: [preflight]
@@ -44,6 +52,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime --quiet
           # this is taken from cumulus
@@ -52,6 +61,13 @@ jobs:
           # add after https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14502 is merged
           # experimental code may rely on try-runtime and vice-versa
           forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime,experimental --quiet
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
+
   # check-core-crypto-features works fast without forklift
   check-core-crypto-features:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
@@ -63,6 +79,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           cd substrate/primitives/core
           ./check-features-variants.sh
@@ -73,6 +90,12 @@ jobs:
           cd substrate/primitives/keyring
           ./check-features-variants.sh
           cd -
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
   # name of this job must be unique across all workflows
   # otherwise GitHub will mark all these jobs as required
   confirm-required-checks-passed:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml b/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
index 8f23bcd75f01..eecf0ac72d2c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: korthout/backport-action@v3
         id: backport
         with:
-          target_branches: stable2407 stable2409
+          target_branches: stable2407 stable2409 stable2412
           merge_commits: skip
           github_token: ${{ steps.generate_token.outputs.token }}
           pull_description: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
index a257c8229598..b7c70c9e6d66 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -25,8 +25,15 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - run: forklift cargo test --doc --workspace
+        id: required
         env:
           RUSTFLAGS: "-Cdebug-assertions=y -Dwarnings"
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   build-rustdoc:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
@@ -38,6 +45,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - run: forklift cargo doc --all-features --workspace --no-deps
+        id: required
         env:
           SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
           RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-Dwarnings --default-theme=ayu --html-in-header ./docs/sdk/assets/header.html --extend-css ./docs/sdk/assets/theme.css --html-after-content ./docs/sdk/assets/after-content.html"
@@ -60,6 +68,12 @@ jobs:
           path: ./crate-docs/
           retention-days: 1
           if-no-files-found: error
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   build-implementers-guide:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/misc-sync-templates.yml b/.github/workflows/misc-sync-templates.yml
index b5db0538569b..7ff0705fe249 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/misc-sync-templates.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/misc-sync-templates.yml
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ jobs:
           homepage = "https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/"
 
           [workspace]
+          EOF
+
+          [ ${{ matrix.template }} != "solochain" ] && echo "# Leave out the node compilation from regular template usage." \
+            && echo "\"default-members\" = [\"pallets/template\", \"runtime\"]" >> Cargo.toml
+          [ ${{ matrix.template }} == "solochain" ] && echo "# The node isn't yet replaceable by Omni Node."
+          cat << EOF >> Cargo.toml
           members = [
               "node",
               "pallets/template",
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml b/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
index 41783f6cc721..0be671185c70 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
@@ -23,12 +23,46 @@ jobs:
           - name: "RelEng: Polkadot Release Coordination"
             room: '!cqAmzdIcbOFwrdrubV:parity.io'
     environment: release
+    env:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_SIGN_COMMITS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
 
     steps:
+      - name: Install pgpkkms
+        run: |
+          # Install pgpkms that is used to sign commits
+          pip install git+https://github.com/paritytech-release/pgpkms.git@5a8f82fbb607ea102d8c178e761659de54c7af69
+
+      - name: Generate content write token for the release automation
+        id: generate_write_token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
+        with:
+            app-id: ${{ vars.RELEASE_AUTOMATION_APP_ID }}
+            private-key: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_AUTOMATION_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+            owner: paritytech
+
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          token: ${{ steps.generate_write_token.outputs.token }}
+
+      - name: Import gpg keys
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          import_gpg_keys
+
+      - name: Config git
+        run: |
+          git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+          git config --global gpg.program /home/runner/.local/bin/pgpkms-git
+          git config --global user.name "ParityReleases"
+          git config --global user.email "release-team@parity.io"
+          git config --global user.signingKey "D8018FBB3F534D866A45998293C5FB5F6A367B51"
 
       - name: Compute next rc tag
         # if: ${{ steps.get_rel_product.outputs.product == 'polkadot' }}
@@ -58,13 +92,12 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Apply new tag
-        uses: tvdias/github-tagger@ed7350546e3e503b5e942dffd65bc8751a95e49d # v0.0.2
-        with:
-          # We can't use the normal GITHUB_TOKEN for the following reason:
-          # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows#triggering-new-workflows-using-a-personal-access-token
-          # RELEASE_BRANCH_TOKEN requires public_repo OAuth scope
-          repo-token: "${{ secrets.RELEASE_BRANCH_TOKEN }}"
-          tag: ${{ steps.compute_tag.outputs.new_tag }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate_write_token.outputs.token }}
+          RC_TAG: ${{ steps.compute_tag.outputs.new_tag }}
+        run: |
+         git tag -s $RC_TAG -m "new rc tag $RC_TAG"
+         git push origin $RC_TAG
 
       - name: Send Matrix message to ${{ matrix.channel.name }}
         uses: s3krit/matrix-message-action@70ad3fb812ee0e45ff8999d6af11cafad11a6ecf # v0.0.3
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml b/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
index 2a5d92ed167a..4364b4f80457 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
   build-runtimes:
     uses: "./.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml"
     with:
-       excluded_runtimes: "asset-hub-rococo bridge-hub-rococo contracts-rococo coretime-rococo people-rococo rococo rococo-parachain substrate-test bp cumulus-test kitchensink minimal-template parachain-template penpal polkadot-test seedling shell frame-try sp solochain-template"
+       excluded_runtimes: "asset-hub-rococo bridge-hub-rococo contracts-rococo coretime-rococo people-rococo rococo rococo-parachain substrate-test bp cumulus-test kitchensink minimal-template parachain-template penpal polkadot-test seedling shell frame-try sp solochain-template polkadot-sdk-docs-first"
        build_opts: "--features on-chain-release-build"
 
   build-binaries:
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Prepare tooling
         run: |
-          URL=https://github.com/chevdor/tera-cli/releases/download/v0.2.4/tera-cli_linux_amd64.deb
+          URL=https://github.com/chevdor/tera-cli/releases/download/v0.4.0/tera-cli_linux_amd64.deb
           wget $URL -O tera.deb
           sudo dpkg -i tera.deb
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-40_publish-deb-package.yml b/.github/workflows/release-40_publish-deb-package.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c5411ab16f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-40_publish-deb-package.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+name: Release - Publish polakdot deb package
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: Current final release tag in the format polakdot-stableYYMM or polkadot-stable-YYMM-X
+        default: polkadot-stable2412
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+      distribution:
+        description: Distribution where to publish deb package (release, staging, stable2407, etc)
+        default: staging
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  check-synchronization:
+    uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/check-syncronization.yml@main
+
+  validate-inputs:
+    needs: [check-synchronization]
+    if: ${{ needs.check-synchronization.outputs.checks_passed }} == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+        release_tag: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+      - name: Validate inputs
+        id: validate_inputs
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          RELEASE_TAG=$(validate_stable_tag ${{ inputs.tag }})
+          echo "release_tag=${RELEASE_TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+
+  fetch-artifacts-from-s3:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    env:
+      REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+    outputs:
+      VERSION: ${{ steps.fetch_artifacts_from_s3.outputs.VERSION }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+      - name: Fetch rc artifacts or release artifacts from s3 based on version
+        id: fetch_artifacts_from_s3
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          VERSION="$(get_polkadot_node_version_from_code)"
+          echo "VERSION=${VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          fetch_debian_package_from_s3 polkadot
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3 # v4.3.1
+        with:
+          name: release-artifacts
+          path: release-artifacts/polkadot/*.deb
+
+  publish-deb-package:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [fetch-artifacts-from-s3]
+    environment: release
+    env:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_DEB_PATH: "s3://releases-package-repos/deb"
+      LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/deb
+      VERSION: ${{ needs.fetch-artifacts-from-s3.outputs.VERSION }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install pgpkkms
+        run: |
+          # Install pgpkms that is used to sign built artifacts
+          python3 -m pip install "pgpkms @ git+https://github.com/paritytech-release/pgpkms.git@1f8555426662ac93a3849480a35449f683b1c89f"
+          echo "PGPKMS_REPREPRO_PATH=$(which pgpkms-reprepro)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Install awscli
+        run: |
+          python3 -m pip install awscli
+          which aws
+
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+      - name: Import gpg keys
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          import_gpg_keys
+
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
+        with:
+          name: release-artifacts
+          path: release-artifacts
+
+      - name: Setup local deb repo
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install -y reprepro
+          which reprepro
+
+          sed -i "s|^SignWith:.*|SignWith: ! ${PGPKMS_REPREPRO_PATH}|" ${{ github.workspace }}/.github/scripts/release/distributions
+
+          mkdir -p ${{ github.workspace }}/deb/conf
+          cp ${{ github.workspace }}/.github/scripts/release/distributions ${{ github.workspace }}/deb/conf/distributions
+          cat ${{ github.workspace }}/deb/conf/distributions
+
+      - name: Sync local deb repo
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          # Download the current state of the deb repo
+          aws s3 sync "$AWS_DEB_PATH/db" "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/db"
+          aws s3 sync "$AWS_DEB_PATH/pool" "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/pool"
+          aws s3 sync "$AWS_DEB_PATH/dists" "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/dists"
+
+      - name: Add deb package to local repo
+        env:
+          PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+          PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          # Add the new deb to the repo
+          reprepro -b "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH" includedeb "${{ inputs.distribution }}" "release-artifacts/polkadot_${VERSION}_amd64.deb"
+
+      - name: Upload updated deb repo
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          # Upload the updated repo - dists and pool should be publicly readable
+          aws s3 sync "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/pool" "$AWS_DEB_PATH/pool" --acl public-read
+          aws s3 sync "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/dists" "$AWS_DEB_PATH/dists" --acl public-read
+          aws s3 sync "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/db" "$AWS_DEB_PATH/db"
+          aws s3 sync "$LOCAL_DEB_REPO_PATH/conf" "$AWS_DEB_PATH/conf"
+
+          # Invalidate caches to make sure latest files are served
+          aws cloudfront create-invalidation --distribution-id E36FKEYWDXAZYJ --paths '/deb/*'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml b/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
index 6e0e8f20aa5e..627e53bacd88 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ on:
         type: choice
         options:
           - polkadot
+          - polkadot-omni-node
           - polkadot-parachain
           - chain-spec-builder
 
@@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ jobs:
   validate-inputs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
-        version: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.VERSION }}
-        release_id: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.RELEASE_ID }}
-        stable_tag: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.stable_tag }}
+      version: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.VERSION }}
+      release_id: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.RELEASE_ID }}
+      stable_tag: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.stable_tag }}
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
@@ -105,15 +106,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "stable_tag=${STABLE_TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   fetch-artifacts: # this job will be triggered for the polkadot-parachain rc and release or polkadot rc image build
-    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder' || inputs.image_type == 'rc' }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-omni-node' || inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder' || inputs.image_type == 'rc' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    needs: [ validate-inputs ]
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
-      #TODO: this step will be needed when automated triggering will work
+        #TODO: this step will be needed when automated triggering will work
         #this step runs only if the workflow is triggered automatically when new release is published
         # if: ${{ env.EVENT_NAME == 'release' && env.EVENT_ACTION != '' && env.EVENT_ACTION == 'published' }}
         # run: |
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Fetch rc artifacts or release artifacts from s3 based on version
         #this step runs only if the workflow is triggered manually
-        if: ${{ env.EVENT_NAME  == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.binary != 'chain-spec-builder'}}
+        if: ${{ env.EVENT_NAME  == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.binary != 'polkadot-omni-node' && inputs.binary != 'chain-spec-builder'}}
         run: |
           . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
 
@@ -143,9 +144,9 @@ jobs:
             fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3 $BINARY
           fi
 
-      - name: Fetch chain-spec-builder rc artifacts or release artifacts based on release id
+      - name: Fetch polkadot-omni-node/chain-spec-builder rc artifacts or release artifacts based on release id
         #this step runs only if the workflow is triggered manually and only for chain-spec-builder
-        if: ${{ env.EVENT_NAME  == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
+        if: ${{ env.EVENT_NAME  == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.binary == 'polkadot-omni-node' || inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder') }}
         run: |
           . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
 
@@ -159,9 +160,9 @@ jobs:
           path: release-artifacts/${{ env.BINARY }}/**/*
 
   build-container: # this job will be triggered for the polkadot-parachain rc and release or polkadot rc image build
-    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder' || inputs.image_type == 'rc' }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-omni-node' || inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'chain-spec-builder' || inputs.image_type == 'rc' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [fetch-artifacts, validate-inputs]
+    needs: [ fetch-artifacts, validate-inputs ]
     environment: release
 
     steps:
@@ -231,8 +232,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Building container for $BINARY"
           ./docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh $ARTIFACTS_FOLDER
 
-      - name: Build Injected Container image chain-spec-builder
-        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
+      - name: Build Injected Container image for polkadot-omni-node/chain-spec-builder
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot-omni-node' || env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
         env:
           ARTIFACTS_FOLDER: release-artifacts
           IMAGE_NAME: ${{ env.BINARY }}
@@ -266,8 +267,8 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.POLKADOT_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.POLKADOT_DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Login to Dockerhub to puiblish polkadot-parachain/chain-spec-builder
-        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot-parachain' || env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
+      - name: Login to Dockerhub to publish polkadot-omni-node/polkadot-parachain/chain-spec-builder
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot-omni-node' || env.BINARY == 'polkadot-parachain' || env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
         uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.CUMULUS_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ jobs:
   build-polkadot-release-container: # this job will be triggered for polkadot release build
     if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot' && inputs.image_type == 'release' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [fetch-latest-debian-package-version, validate-inputs]
+    needs: [ fetch-latest-debian-package-version, validate-inputs ]
     environment: release
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
@@ -327,10 +328,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Cache Docker layers
         uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 # v4.0.2
         with:
-         path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
-         key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
-         restore-keys: |
-           ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
+          path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
         uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build and push
         id:   docker_build
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@4f58ea79222b3b9dc2c8bbdd6debcef730109a75 #  v6.9.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@5e99dacf67635c4f273e532b9266ddb609b3025a #  v6.9.0
         with:
           push: true
           file: docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected_debian.Dockerfile
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml b/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
index 3086c0d21f42..adce1b261b71 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
@@ -13,13 +13,7 @@ on:
         required: true
 
 jobs:
-  check-workflow-can-run:
-    uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/check-syncronization.yml@main
-
-
   prepare-tooling:
-    needs: [check-workflow-can-run]
-    if: needs.check-workflow-can-run.outputs.checks_passed == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       node_version: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.node_version }}
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: release
     env:
-      PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_SIGN_COMMITS_KEY }}
       PGP_KMS_HASH: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
       AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
       AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
@@ -58,10 +52,19 @@ jobs:
           # Install pgpkms that is used to sign commits
           pip install git+https://github.com/paritytech-release/pgpkms.git@5a8f82fbb607ea102d8c178e761659de54c7af69
 
+      - name: Generate content write token for the release automation
+        id: generate_write_token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
+        with:
+            app-id: ${{ vars.RELEASE_AUTOMATION_APP_ID }}
+            private-key: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_AUTOMATION_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+            owner: paritytech
+
       - name: Checkout sources
         uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
         with:
           ref: master
+          token: ${{ steps.generate_write_token.outputs.token }}
 
       - name: Import gpg keys
         run: |
@@ -69,14 +72,13 @@ jobs:
 
           import_gpg_keys
 
-
       - name: Config git
         run: |
           git config --global commit.gpgsign true
           git config --global gpg.program /home/runner/.local/bin/pgpkms-git
           git config --global user.name "ParityReleases"
           git config --global user.email "release-team@parity.io"
-          git config --global user.signingKey "90BD75EBBB8E95CB3DA6078F94A4029AB4B35DAE"
+          git config --global user.signingKey "D8018FBB3F534D866A45998293C5FB5F6A367B51"
 
       - name: Create stable branch
         run: |
@@ -84,6 +86,8 @@ jobs:
           git show-ref "$STABLE_BRANCH_NAME"
 
       - name: Bump versions, reorder prdocs and push stable branch
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate_write_token.outputs.token }}
         run: |
           . ./.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
 
@@ -101,4 +105,6 @@ jobs:
 
           reorder_prdocs $STABLE_BRANCH_NAME
 
+          gh auth setup-git
+
           git push origin "$STABLE_BRANCH_NAME"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml b/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml
index 5c25e3c749b8..a43c2b282a8d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ on:
         options:
           - polkadot
           - polkadot-parachain
+          - polkadot-omni-node
           - all
 
       release_tag:
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ jobs:
       binary: '["polkadot", "polkadot-prepare-worker", "polkadot-execute-worker"]'
       package: polkadot
       release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     secrets:
       PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
       PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ jobs:
       AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
       AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
       AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
 
   build-polkadot-parachain-binary:
     needs: [validate-inputs]
@@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ jobs:
       binary: '["polkadot-parachain"]'
       package: "polkadot-parachain-bin"
       release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     secrets:
       PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
       PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
@@ -72,3 +79,95 @@ jobs:
       AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
       AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
       AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+
+  build-polkadot-omni-node-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-omni-node' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot-omni-node"]'
+      package: "polkadot-omni-node"
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+
+  build-polkadot-macos-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot", "polkadot-prepare-worker", "polkadot-execute-worker"]'
+      package: polkadot
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+
+  build-polkadot-parachain-macos-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot-parachain"]'
+      package: "polkadot-parachain-bin"
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+
+  build-polkadot-omni-node-macos-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-omni-node' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot-omni-node"]'
+      package: "polkadot-omni-node"
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+      target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml
index ae6c430b6d37..f5240878cba2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
         type: string
 
       package:
-        description: Package to be built, for now is either polkadot or polkadot-parachain-bin
+        description: Package to be built, for now can be polkadot, polkadot-parachain-bin, or polkadot-omni-node
         required: true
         type: string
 
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
 
+      target:
+        description: Target triple for which the artifacts are being built (e.g. x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
     secrets:
       PGP_KMS_KEY:
         required: true
@@ -57,8 +62,9 @@ jobs:
         run: cat .github/env >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build-rc:
+    if: ${{ inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
     needs: [set-image]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-m
     environment: release
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.set-image.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
           ./.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh ${{ matrix.binaries }} ${{ inputs.package }}
 
       - name: Generate artifact attestation
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@1c608d11d69870c2092266b3f9a6f3abbf17002c # v1.4.3
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@ef244123eb79f2f7a7e75d99086184180e6d0018 # v1.4.4
         with:
           subject-path: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}/${{ matrix.binaries }}
 
@@ -130,8 +136,124 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ matrix.binaries }}
           path: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}
 
+  build-macos-rc:
+    if: ${{ inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    runs-on: parity-macos
+    environment: release
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        binaries: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.binary) }}
+    env:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set rust version from env file
+        run: |
+          RUST_VERSION=$(cat .github/env | sed -E 's/.*ci-unified:([^-]+)-([^-]+).*/\2/')
+          echo $RUST_VERSION
+          echo "RUST_VERSION=${RUST_VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set workspace environment variable
+        # relevant for artifacts upload, which can not interpolate Github Action variable syntax when
+        # used within valid paths. We can not use root-based paths either, since it is set as read-only
+        # on the `parity-macos` runner.
+        run: echo "ARTIFACTS_PATH=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Set up Homebrew
+        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@1ccc07ccd54b6048295516a3eb89b192c35057dc # master from 12.09.2024
+      - name: Set homebrew binaries location on path
+        run: echo "/opt/homebrew/bin" >>  $GITHUB_PATH
+
+      - name: Install rust ${{ env.RUST_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@11df97af8e8102fd60b60a77dfbf58d40cd843b8 # v1.10.1
+        with:
+          cache: false
+          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_VERSION }}
+          target: wasm32-unknown-unknown
+          components: cargo, clippy, rust-docs, rust-src, rustfmt, rustc, rust-std
+
+      - name: cargo info
+        run: |
+          echo "######## rustup show ########"
+          rustup show
+          echo "######## cargo --version ########"
+          cargo --version
+
+      - name: Install protobuf
+        run: brew install protobuf
+      - name: Install gpg
+        run: |
+          brew install gnupg
+          # Setup for being able to resolve: keyserver.ubuntu.com.
+          # See: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/9777
+          mkdir -p ~/.gnupg/
+          touch ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf
+          echo "standard-resolver" >  ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf
+      - name: Install sha256sum
+        run: |
+          brew install coreutils
+
+      - name: Install pgpkkms
+        run: |
+          # Install pgpkms that is used to sign built artifacts
+          python3 -m pip  install "pgpkms @ git+https://github.com/paritytech-release/pgpkms.git@5a8f82fbb607ea102d8c178e761659de54c7af69" --break-system-packages
+
+      - name: Import gpg keys
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          import_gpg_keys
+
+      - name: Build binary
+        run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" #avoid "detected dubious ownership" error
+          ./.github/scripts/release/build-macos-release.sh ${{ matrix.binaries }} ${{ inputs.package }}
+
+      - name: Generate artifact attestation
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@ef244123eb79f2f7a7e75d99086184180e6d0018 # v1.4.4
+        with:
+          subject-path: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_PATH }}/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Sign artifacts
+        working-directory: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_PATH }}
+        run: |
+          python3 -m pgpkms sign --input ${{matrix.binaries }} -o ${{ matrix.binaries }}.asc
+
+      - name: Check sha256 ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_PATH }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          .  "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          echo "Checking binary  ${{ matrix.binaries }}"
+          check_sha256  ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Check GPG ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_PATH }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          check_gpg  ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Upload ${{ matrix.binaries }} artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3 # v4.3.1
+        with:
+          name: ${{ matrix.binaries }}_${{ inputs.target }}
+          path: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_PATH }}
+
   build-polkadot-deb-package:
-    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' && inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
     needs: [build-rc]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -151,10 +273,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build polkadot deb package
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh ${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+        . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+        VERSION=$(get_polkadot_node_version_from_code)
+        . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh ${{ inputs.package }} ${VERSION}
 
     - name: Generate artifact attestation
-      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@1c608d11d69870c2092266b3f9a6f3abbf17002c # v1.4.3
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@ef244123eb79f2f7a7e75d99086184180e6d0018 # v1.4.4
       with:
         subject-path: target/production/*.deb
 
@@ -166,12 +290,13 @@ jobs:
         overwrite: true
 
   upload-polkadot-artifacts-to-s3:
-    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' && inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
     needs: [build-polkadot-deb-package]
     uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
     with:
       package: ${{ inputs.package }}
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
     secrets:
       AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
       AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
@@ -179,12 +304,93 @@ jobs:
 
 
   upload-polkadot-parachain-artifacts-to-s3:
-    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-parachain-bin' }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-parachain-bin' && inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
     needs: [build-rc]
     uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
     with:
       package: polkadot-parachain
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-omni-node-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-omni-node' && inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
+    needs: [build-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: ${{ inputs.package }}
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-macos-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' && inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    # TODO: add and use a `build-polkadot-homebrew-package` which packs all `polkadot` binaries:
+    # `polkadot`, `polkadot-prepare-worker` and `polkadot-execute-worker`.
+    needs: [build-macos-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: ${{ inputs.package }}
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-prepare-worker-macos-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' && inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    needs: [build-macos-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: polkadot-prepare-worker
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-execute-worker-macos-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' && inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    needs: [build-macos-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: polkadot-execute-worker
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-omni-node-macos-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-omni-node' && inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    needs: [build-macos-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: ${{ inputs.package }}
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  upload-polkadot-parachain-macos-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-parachain-bin' && inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+    needs: [build-macos-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: polkadot-parachain
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      target: ${{ inputs.target }}
     secrets:
       AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
       AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
index 6776b78da8e6..f85466bc8c07 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
 
+      target:
+        description: Target triple for which the artifacts are being uploaded (e.g aarch64-apple-darwin)
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
     secrets:
       AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:
         required: true
@@ -34,12 +39,20 @@ jobs:
         - name: Checkout
           uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
-        - name: Download artifacts
+        - name: Download amd64 artifacts
+          if: ${{ inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
           uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
           with:
             name: ${{ inputs.package }}
             path: artifacts/${{ inputs.package }}
 
+        - name: Download arm artifacts
+          if: ${{ inputs.target == 'aarch64-apple-darwin' }}
+          uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
+          with:
+            name: ${{ inputs.package }}_aarch64-apple-darwin
+            path: artifacts/${{ inputs.package }}
+
         - name: Configure AWS Credentials
           uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
           with:
@@ -50,4 +63,4 @@ jobs:
         - name: Upload ${{ inputs.package }} artifacts to s3
           run: |
             . ./.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
-            upload_s3_release ${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+            upload_s3_release ${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.release_tag }} ${{ inputs.target }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json b/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
index e4e3a2dbe6d1..f991db55b86d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
+++ b/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     "path": "substrate/frame",
     "header": "substrate/HEADER-APACHE2",
     "template": "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs",
-    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks,riscv",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
     "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic,pallet_nomination_pools,pallet_remark,pallet_transaction_storage",
     "uri": null,
     "is_relay": false
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable-coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable-coverage.yml
index 90d7bc34a926..61e01cda4428 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable-coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable-coverage.yml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           --no-report --release
           --workspace
           --locked --no-fail-fast
-          --features try-runtime,ci-only-tests,experimental,riscv
+          --features try-runtime,ci-only-tests,experimental
           --filter-expr "
           !test(/.*benchmark.*/)
           - test(/recovers_from_only_chunks_if_pov_large::case_1/)
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
           merge-multiple: true
       - run: ls -al reports/
       - name: Upload to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           verbose: true
@@ -120,4 +120,4 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions-ecosystem/action-remove-labels@v1
         with:
-          labels: GHA-coverage
\ No newline at end of file
+          labels: GHA-coverage
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
index dd292d55e201..3f8dc4fe1240 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR=1 forklift cargo test -p staging-node-cli --release --locked -- --ignored
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   # https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/864
   test-linux-stable-runtime-benchmarks:
@@ -53,7 +60,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: forklift cargo nextest run --workspace --features runtime-benchmarks benchmark --locked --cargo-profile testnet --cargo-quiet
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   test-linux-stable:
     needs: [preflight]
@@ -82,6 +96,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           # Fixes "detected dubious ownership" error in the ci
           git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
@@ -91,12 +106,18 @@ jobs:
             --release \
             --no-fail-fast \
             --cargo-quiet \
-            --features try-runtime,experimental,riscv,ci-only-tests \
+            --features try-runtime,experimental,ci-only-tests \
             --partition count:${{ matrix.partition }}
       # run runtime-api tests with `enable-staging-api` feature on the 1st node
       - name: runtime-api tests
         if: ${{ matrix.partition == '1/3' }}
         run: forklift cargo nextest run -p sp-api-test --features enable-staging-api --cargo-quiet
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   # some tests do not run with `try-runtime` feature enabled
   # https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/4251#discussion_r1624282143
@@ -123,15 +144,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
+        id: required
         run: |
           forklift cargo nextest run --workspace \
                    --locked \
                    --release \
                    --no-fail-fast \
                    --cargo-quiet \
-                   --features experimental,riscv,ci-only-tests \
+                   --features experimental,ci-only-tests \
                    --filter-expr " !test(/all_security_features_work/) - test(/nonexistent_cache_dir/)" \
                    --partition count:${{ matrix.partition }} \
+      - name: Stop all workflows if failed
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.required.conclusion == 'failure' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/workflow-stopper
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_ID }}
+          app-key: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_STOPPER_RUNNER_APP_KEY }}
 
   confirm-required-jobs-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
index cca32650b106..decd88f2e84c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
@@ -165,12 +165,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Download artifact (master run)
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.8
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           name: cargo-check-benches-master-${{ github.sha }}
           path: ./artifacts/master
 
       - name: Download artifact (current run)
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.8
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           name: cargo-check-benches-current-${{ github.sha }}
           path: ./artifacts/current
@@ -183,6 +185,12 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
 
+          # fail if no artifacts
+          if [ ! -d ./artifacts/master ] || [ ! -d ./artifacts/current ]; then
+            echo "No artifacts found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
           docker run --rm \
           -v $PWD/artifacts/master:/artifacts/master \
           -v $PWD/artifacts/current:/artifacts/current \
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index afa9ed33f4a0..d48287657085 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ artifacts
 bin/node-template/Cargo.lock
 nohup.out
 polkadot_argument_parsing
-polkadot.*
 !docs/sdk/src/polkadot_sdk/polkadot.rs
 pwasm-alloc/Cargo.lock
 pwasm-libc/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index f508404f1efa..42a7e87bda43 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ workflow:
 
 variables:
   # CI_IMAGE: !reference [ .ci-unified, variables, CI_IMAGE ]
-  CI_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-09-11-v202409111034"
+  CI_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-11-19-v202411281558"
   # BUILDAH_IMAGE is defined in group variables
   BUILDAH_COMMAND: "buildah --storage-driver overlay2"
   RELENG_SCRIPTS_BRANCH: "master"
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
index 9a907d8d9946..3dab49a118e5 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ zombienet-polkadot-functional-0015-coretime-shared-core:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
       --test="0015-coretime-shared-core.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-polkadot-functional-0016-approval-voting-parallel:
+.zombienet-polkadot-functional-0016-approval-voting-parallel:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   script:
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 166344f0e5f8..bc2ebb2a057d 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -119,21 +119,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "alloc-no-stdlib"
-version = "2.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc7bb162ec39d46ab1ca8c77bf72e890535becd1751bb45f64c597edb4c8c6b3"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "alloc-stdlib"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94fb8275041c72129eb51b7d0322c29b8387a0386127718b096429201a5d6ece"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
 version = "0.2.16"
@@ -150,7 +135,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "cfg-if",
  "const-hex",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "hex-literal",
  "itoa",
  "proptest",
@@ -183,7 +168,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "syn-solidity",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -310,7 +295,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -768,7 +753,7 @@ checksum = "7378575ff571966e99a744addeff0bff98b8ada0dedf1956d59e634db95eaac1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "synstructure 0.13.1",
 ]
 
@@ -791,7 +776,7 @@ checksum = "7b18050c2cd6fe86c3a76584ef5e0baf286d038cda203eb6223df2cc413565f7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -821,15 +806,15 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "rococo-emulated-chain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -837,112 +822,113 @@ name = "asset-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "asset-test-utils",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "rococo-system-emulated-network",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-hub-rococo-runtime"
 version = "0.11.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
- "assets-common",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "assets-common 0.7.0",
  "bp-asset-hub-rococo",
  "bp-asset-hub-westend",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-ops",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-assets-freezer",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
- "pallet-nfts",
- "pallet-nfts-runtime-api",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-uniques",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-ops 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-assets-freezer 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nft-fractionalization 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts-runtime-api 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.5.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "primitive-types 0.13.1",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -951,14 +937,14 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
  "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
  "westend-emulated-chain",
 ]
 
@@ -967,168 +953,227 @@ name = "asset-hub-westend-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "asset-test-utils",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "assets-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "westend-system-emulated-network",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-hub-westend-runtime"
 version = "0.15.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
- "assets-common",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "assets-common 0.7.0",
  "bp-asset-hub-rococo",
  "bp-asset-hub-westend",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-ops",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-assets-freezer",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
- "pallet-nfts",
- "pallet-nfts-runtime-api",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-revive",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-state-trie-migration",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-uniques",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-ops 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-assets-freezer 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nft-fractionalization 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts-runtime-api 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.5.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-test-utils"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "parachains-common",
- "parachains-runtimes-test-utils",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.5.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "asset-test-utils"
+version = "18.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0324df9ce91a9840632e865dd3272bd20162023856f1b189b7ae58afa5c6b61"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.15.1",
+ "parachains-common 18.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.17.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 24.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "assets-common"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "assets-common"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4556e56f9206b129c3f96249cd907b76e8d7ad5265fe368c228c708789a451a3"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 18.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 24.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1159,28 +1204,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f2776ead772134d55b62dd45e59a79e21612d85d0af729b8b7d3967d601a62a"
 dependencies = [
  "concurrent-queue",
- "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "event-listener-strategy",
  "futures-core",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.4.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd066d0b4ef8ecb03a55319dc13aa6910616d0f44008a045bb1835af830abff5"
-dependencies = [
- "brotli",
- "flate2",
- "futures-core",
- "memchr",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
- "zstd 0.13.0",
- "zstd-safe 7.0.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-executor"
 version = "1.5.1"
@@ -1287,7 +1316,7 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ff6e472cdea888a4bd64f342f09b3f50e1886d32afe8df3d663c01140b811b18"
 dependencies = [
- "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "event-listener-strategy",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
@@ -1346,7 +1375,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-task",
  "blocking",
  "cfg-if",
- "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "rustix 0.38.25",
  "tracing",
@@ -1416,7 +1445,7 @@ checksum = "16e62a023e7c117e27523144c5d2459f4397fcc3cab0085af8e2224f643a0193"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1427,13 +1456,13 @@ checksum = "8b75356056920673b02621b35afd0f7dda9306d03c79a30f5c56c44cf256e3de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.82"
+version = "0.1.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a27b8a3a6e1a44fa4c8baf1f653e4172e81486d4941f2237e20dc2d0cf4ddff1"
+checksum = "721cae7de5c34fbb2acd27e21e6d2cf7b886dce0c27388d46c4e6c47ea4318dd"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1599,15 +1628,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "beef"
-version = "0.5.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a8241f3ebb85c056b509d4327ad0358fbbba6ffb340bf388f26350aeda225b1"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "binary-merkle-tree"
 version = "13.0.0"
@@ -1621,6 +1641,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "binary-merkle-tree"
+version = "15.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "336bf780dd7526a9a4bc1521720b25c1994dc132cccd59553431923fa4d1a693"
+dependencies = [
+ "hash-db",
+ "log",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
 version = "1.3.3"
@@ -1648,7 +1678,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1669,11 +1699,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bip39"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93f2635620bf0b9d4576eb7bb9a38a55df78bd1205d26fa994b25911a69f212f"
+checksum = "33415e24172c1b7d6066f6d999545375ab8e1d95421d6784bdfff9496f292387"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.11.0",
+ "bitcoin_hashes 0.13.0",
  "serde",
  "unicode-normalization",
 ]
@@ -1700,10 +1730,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9425c3bf7089c983facbae04de54513cce73b41c7f9ff8c845b54e7bc64ebbfb"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bitcoin_hashes"
-version = "0.11.0"
+name = "bitcoin-io"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90064b8dee6815a6470d60bad07bbbaee885c0e12d04177138fa3291a01b7bc4"
+checksum = "0b47c4ab7a93edb0c7198c5535ed9b52b63095f4e9b45279c6736cec4b856baf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin_hashes"
@@ -1712,7 +1742,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1930a4dabfebb8d7d9992db18ebe3ae2876f0a305fab206fd168df931ede293b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin-internals",
- "hex-conservative",
+ "hex-conservative 0.1.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bitcoin_hashes"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb18c03d0db0247e147a21a6faafd5a7eb851c743db062de72018b6b7e8e4d16"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin-io",
+ "hex-conservative 0.2.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1870,9 +1910,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bounded-collections"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d32385ecb91a31bddaf908e8dcf4a15aef1bcd3913cc03ebfad02ff6d568abc1"
+checksum = "3d077619e9c237a5d1875166f5e8033e8f6bff0c96f8caf81e1c2d7738c431bf"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -1894,8 +1934,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-asset-hub-rococo"
 version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.6.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
 ]
@@ -1904,8 +1944,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-asset-hub-westend"
 version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.6.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
 ]
@@ -1914,15 +1954,15 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-beefy"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "binary-merkle-tree",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-beefy-mmr",
- "pallet-mmr",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
@@ -1931,12 +1971,12 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
@@ -1946,9 +1986,9 @@ name = "bp-bridge-hub-kusama"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
@@ -1959,9 +1999,9 @@ name = "bp-bridge-hub-polkadot"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
@@ -1972,10 +2012,10 @@ name = "bp-bridge-hub-rococo"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -1987,10 +2027,10 @@ name = "bp-bridge-hub-westend"
 version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -2001,29 +2041,47 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-header-chain"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
  "finality-grandpa",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-header-chain"
+version = "0.18.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "890df97cea17ee61ff982466bb9e90cb6b1462adb45380999019388d05e4b92d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "finality-grandpa",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 21.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-kusama"
 version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
@@ -2032,9 +2090,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-messages"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -2045,14 +2103,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-messages"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7efabf94339950b914ba87249497f1a0e35a73849934d164fecae4b275928cf6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-parachains"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -2061,28 +2136,60 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-parachains"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9011e5c12c15caf3c4129a98f4f4916ea9165db8daf6ed85867c3106075f40df"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-polkadot"
 version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-polkadot"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa6277dd4333917ecfbcc35e9332a9f11682e0a506e76b617c336224660fce33"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-polkadot-bulletin"
 version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -2094,10 +2201,10 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-polkadot-core"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -2107,33 +2214,71 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-polkadot-core"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "345cf472bac11ef79d403e4846a666b7d22a13cd16d9c85b62cd6b5e16c4a042"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "parity-util-mem",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-relayers"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-relayers"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9465ad727e466d67d64244a1aa7bb19933a297913fdde34b8e9bda0a341bdeb"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-rococo"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
@@ -2142,8 +2287,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-runtime"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hash-db",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
@@ -2158,36 +2303,81 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-runtime"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "746d9464f912b278f8a5e2400f10541f95da7fc6c7d688a2788b9a46296146ee"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "hash-db",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "num-traits",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-test-utils"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "finality-grandpa",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-test-utils"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "92e659078b54c0b6bd79896738212a305842ad37168976363233516754337826"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "ed25519-dalek",
+ "finality-grandpa",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 21.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-westend"
 version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
@@ -2196,16 +2386,34 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bp-xcm-bridge-hub"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "frame-support",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-xcm-bridge-hub"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6909117ca87cb93703742939d5f0c4c93e9646d9cda22262e9709d68c929999b"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2216,72 +2424,103 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9284820ca704f5c065563cad77d2e3d069a23cc9cb3a29db9c0de8dd3b173a87"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-common"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-message-queue",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-common"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c31b53c53d627e2da38f8910807944bf3121e154b5c0ac9e122995af9dfb13ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-messages",
- "bridge-hub-common",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
  "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rococo-system-emulated-network",
  "rococo-westend-system-emulated-network",
  "scale-info",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2293,154 +2532,199 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-bridge-hub-polkadot",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
  "bp-polkadot-bulletin",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
  "bp-rococo",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "bp-westend",
- "bridge-hub-common",
- "bridge-hub-test-utils",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
+ "bridge-hub-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-bridge-relayers",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
- "snowbridge-runtime-common",
- "snowbridge-runtime-test-common",
- "snowbridge-system-runtime-api",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-test-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-system-runtime-api 0.2.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-test-utils"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-bridge-relayers",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
- "parachains-runtimes-test-utils",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-test-utils"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de0b3aa5fd8481a06ca16e47fd3d2d9c6abe76b27d922ec8980a853f242173b3"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-test-utils 18.0.0",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.18.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.4.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.18.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.17.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.13.0",
+ "parachains-common 18.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 39.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-messages",
- "bridge-hub-common",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
  "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2449,34 +2733,34 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
  "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rococo-westend-system-emulated-network",
  "scale-info",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2487,119 +2771,120 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-asset-hub-westend",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
  "bp-rococo",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "bp-westend",
- "bridge-hub-common",
- "bridge-hub-test-utils",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
+ "bridge-hub-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-bridge-relayers",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
- "snowbridge-runtime-common",
- "snowbridge-runtime-test-common",
- "snowbridge-system-runtime-api",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-test-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-system-runtime-api 0.2.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-runtime-common"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-bridge-relayers",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -2608,30 +2893,41 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
  "tuplex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "brotli"
-version = "6.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74f7971dbd9326d58187408ab83117d8ac1bb9c17b085fdacd1cf2f598719b6b"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
- "alloc-stdlib",
- "brotli-decompressor",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "brotli-decompressor"
-version = "4.0.1"
+name = "bridge-runtime-common"
+version = "0.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a45bd2e4095a8b518033b128020dd4a55aab1c0a381ba4404a472630f4bc362"
+checksum = "c639aa22de6e904156a3e8b0e6b9e6af790cb27a1299688cc07997e1ffe5b648"
 dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
- "alloc-stdlib",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.4.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "tuplex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2831,12 +3127,6 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fd16c4719339c4530435d38e511904438d07cce7950afa3718a84ac36c10e89e"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cfg_aliases"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "chacha"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2876,25 +3166,25 @@ name = "chain-spec-guide-runtime"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "staging-chain-spec-builder",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3111,7 +3401,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3129,6 +3419,32 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "98cc8fbded0c607b7ba9dd60cd98df59af97e84d24e49c8557331cfc26d301ce"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cmd_lib"
+version = "1.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "371c15a3c178d0117091bd84414545309ca979555b1aad573ef591ad58818d41"
+dependencies = [
+ "cmd_lib_macros",
+ "env_logger 0.10.1",
+ "faccess",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "log",
+ "os_pipe",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cmd_lib_macros"
+version = "1.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb844bd05be34d91eb67101329aeba9d3337094c04fd8507d821db7ebb488eaf"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-error2",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "coarsetime"
 version = "0.1.23"
@@ -3156,12 +3472,12 @@ name = "collectives-westend-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "collectives-westend-runtime",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3169,26 +3485,26 @@ name = "collectives-westend-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-whitelist",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-whitelist 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "westend-system-emulated-network",
 ]
 
@@ -3196,79 +3512,80 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "collectives-westend-runtime"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-alliance",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-collective-content",
- "pallet-core-fellowship",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-ranked-collective",
- "pallet-referenda",
- "pallet-salary",
- "pallet-scheduler",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-state-trie-migration",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-alliance 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective-content 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-core-fellowship 12.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-salary 13.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3403,9 +3720,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "concurrent-queue"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62ec6771ecfa0762d24683ee5a32ad78487a3d3afdc0fb8cae19d2c5deb50b7c"
+checksum = "4ca0197aee26d1ae37445ee532fefce43251d24cc7c166799f4d46817f1d3973"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
@@ -3502,64 +3819,64 @@ checksum = "f272d0c4cf831b4fa80ee529c7707f76585986e910e1fbce1d7921970bc1a241"
 name = "contracts-rococo-runtime"
 version = "0.8.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-contracts",
- "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 16.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3613,99 +3930,100 @@ name = "coretime-rococo-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "coretime-rococo-runtime",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coretime-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "rococo-system-emulated-network",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coretime-rococo-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3713,31 +4031,31 @@ name = "coretime-westend-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "coretime-westend-runtime",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coretime-westend-integration-tests"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "westend-system-emulated-network",
 ]
 
@@ -3745,66 +4063,67 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "coretime-westend-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4015,22 +4334,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-queue"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d1cfb3ea8a53f37c40dea2c7bedcbd88bdfae54f5e2175d6ecaff1c988353add"
+checksum = "df0346b5d5e76ac2fe4e327c5fd1118d6be7c51dfb18f9b7922923f287471e35"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.16"
+version = "0.8.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5a22b2d63d4d1dc0b7f1b6b2747dd0088008a9be28b6ddf0b1e7d335e3037294"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
-]
+checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crunchy"
@@ -4081,6 +4396,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle 2.5.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crypto_secretbox"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9d6cf87adf719ddf43a805e92c6870a531aedda35ff640442cbaf8674e141e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "aead",
+ "cipher 0.4.4",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
+ "poly1305",
+ "salsa20",
+ "subtle 2.5.0",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ctr"
 version = "0.9.2"
@@ -4113,9 +4443,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "cumulus-client-consensus-common",
  "cumulus-client-network",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-test-client",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "futures",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -4124,7 +4454,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
@@ -4145,8 +4475,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-client-consensus-common",
  "cumulus-client-consensus-proposer",
  "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "futures",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -4155,7 +4485,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-consensus-aura",
@@ -4166,16 +4496,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnellru",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -4187,26 +4517,26 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "cumulus-client-pov-recovery",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-test-client",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "dyn-clone",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-consensus-babe",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
@@ -4220,9 +4550,9 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -4234,17 +4564,17 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "cumulus-client-consensus-common",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "futures",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tracing",
@@ -4255,7 +4585,7 @@ name = "cumulus-client-network"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-test-service",
@@ -4265,8 +4595,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-test-client",
  "portpicker",
  "rstest",
@@ -4276,7 +4606,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
@@ -4292,15 +4622,15 @@ name = "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
@@ -4314,7 +4644,7 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-test-client",
  "cumulus-test-service",
@@ -4324,7 +4654,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "portpicker",
  "rand",
  "rstest",
@@ -4353,13 +4683,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-client-consensus-common",
  "cumulus-client-network",
  "cumulus-client-pov-recovery",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node",
  "futures",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-network",
@@ -4377,41 +4708,77 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2cbe2735fc7cf2b6521eab00cb1a1ab025abc1575cc36887b36dc8c5cb1c9434"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "log",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue"
+version = "0.7.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97263a8e758d201ebe81db7cea7b278b4fb869c11442f77acef70138ac1a252f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4420,96 +4787,191 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "bytes",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro 0.6.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
  "cumulus-test-client",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "environmental",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "sc-client-api",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-standardmap",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system"
+version = "0.17.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "546403ee1185f4051a74cc9c9d76e82c63cac3fb68e1bf29f61efb5604c96488"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro 0.6.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.10.0",
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "trie-db",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro"
+version = "0.6.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro"
 version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "befbaf3a1ce23ac8476481484fef5f4d500cbd15b4dad6380ce1d28134b0c1f7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking"
 version = "9.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-session",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking"
+version = "19.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18168570689417abfb514ac8812fca7e6429764d01942750e395d7d8ce0716ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-sudo",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f42c74548c8cab75da6f2479a953f044b582cfce98479862344a24df7bbd215"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-pallet-xcm"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-xcm"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e49231f6cd8274438b078305dc8ce44c54c0d3f4a28e902589bcbaa53d954608"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4517,39 +4979,81 @@ name = "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bounded-collections",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.6.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f788bdac9474795ea13ba791b55798fb664b2e3da8c3a7385b480c9af4e6539"
+dependencies = [
+ "bounded-collections",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.14.1",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-ping"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-ping"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f47128f797359951723e2d106a80e592d007bb7446c299958cdbafb1489ddbf0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4560,8 +5064,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-executor 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
@@ -4575,7 +5079,21 @@ name = "cumulus-primitives-aura"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-aura"
+version = "0.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "11e7825bcf3cc6c962a5b9b9f47e02dc381109e521d0bc00cad785c65da18471"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4583,14 +5101,31 @@ name = "cumulus-primitives-core"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-core"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c6b5221a4a3097f2ebef66c84c1e6d7a0b8ec7e63f2bd5ae04c1e6d3fc7514e"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4598,14 +5133,29 @@ name = "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "842a694901e04a62d88995418dec35c22f7dba2b34d32d2b8de37d6b92f973ff"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -4618,17 +5168,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "421f03af054aac7c89e87a49e47964886e53a8d7395990eab27b6f201d42524f"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -4637,29 +5198,75 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim"
+version = "8.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6fc49dfec0ba3438afad73787736cc0dba88d15b5855881f12a4d8b812a72927"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.10.0",
+ "docify",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-primitives-timestamp"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-timestamp"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "33cffb8f010f39ac36b31d38994b8f9d9256d9b5e495d96b4ec59d3e30852d53"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-primitives-utility"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-primitives-utility"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0bdcf4d46dd93f1e6d5dd6d379133566a44042ba6476d04bdcbdb4981c622ae4"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 20.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4667,13 +5274,13 @@ name = "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-test-service",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "polkadot-cli",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-test-client",
  "prioritized-metered-channel",
@@ -4685,7 +5292,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
 ]
@@ -4695,9 +5302,9 @@ name = "cumulus-relay-chain-interface"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-overseer",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -4714,16 +5321,16 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface",
  "futures",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-network-bridge",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "sc-authority-discovery",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -4735,7 +5342,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tokio",
@@ -4747,12 +5354,12 @@ name = "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "either",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pin-project",
  "polkadot-overseer",
@@ -4768,8 +5375,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "smoldot 0.11.0",
  "smoldot-light 0.9.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
@@ -4787,19 +5394,19 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cumulus-test-client"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "cumulus-test-service",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-consensus-aura",
@@ -4809,14 +5416,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "substrate-test-client",
 ]
 
@@ -4824,55 +5431,69 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e570e41c3f05a8143ebff967bbb0c7dcaaa6f0bebd8639b9418b8005b13eda03"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cumulus-test-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-glutton",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-glutton 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4891,27 +5512,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent",
  "cumulus-client-pov-recovery",
  "cumulus-client-service",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node",
  "cumulus-test-client",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "parachains-common",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-cli",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "portpicker",
@@ -4937,17 +5558,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-client",
  "substrate-test-utils",
@@ -5025,7 +5646,7 @@ checksum = "83fdaf97f4804dcebfa5862639bc9ce4121e82140bec2a987ac5140294865b5b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5065,7 +5686,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scratch",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5082,17 +5703,7 @@ checksum = "50c49547d73ba8dcfd4ad7325d64c6d5391ff4224d498fc39a6f3f49825a530d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling"
-version = "0.14.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b750cb3417fd1b327431a470f388520309479ab0bf5e323505daf0290cd3850"
-dependencies = [
- "darling_core 0.14.4",
- "darling_macro 0.14.4",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5101,22 +5712,8 @@ version = "0.20.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6f63b86c8a8826a49b8c21f08a2d07338eec8d900540f8630dc76284be802989"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core 0.20.10",
- "darling_macro 0.20.10",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_core"
-version = "0.14.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "109c1ca6e6b7f82cc233a97004ea8ed7ca123a9af07a8230878fcfda9b158bf0"
-dependencies = [
- "fnv",
- "ident_case",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
- "quote 1.0.37",
- "strsim 0.10.0",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "darling_core",
+ "darling_macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5130,18 +5727,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.82",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_macro"
-version = "0.14.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4aab4dbc9f7611d8b55048a3a16d2d010c2c8334e46304b40ac1cc14bf3b48e"
-dependencies = [
- "darling_core 0.14.4",
- "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5150,9 +5736,9 @@ version = "0.20.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core 0.20.10",
+ "darling_core",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5269,7 +5855,7 @@ checksum = "d65d7ce8132b7c0e54497a4d9a55a1c2a0912a0d786cf894472ba818fba45762"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5280,7 +5866,7 @@ checksum = "62d671cc41a825ebabc75757b62d3d168c577f9149b2d49ece1dad1f72119d25"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5291,7 +5877,7 @@ checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5307,6 +5893,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4a9b99b9cbbe49445b21764dc0625032a89b145a2642e67603e1c936f5458d05"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more-impl"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+ "unicode-xid 0.2.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "diff"
 version = "0.1.13"
@@ -5368,6 +5975,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "dirs-sys-next",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs"
+version = "5.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44c45a9d03d6676652bcb5e724c7e988de1acad23a711b5217ab9cbecbec2225"
+dependencies = [
+ "dirs-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs-sys"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -5399,7 +6015,7 @@ checksum = "487585f4d0c6655fe74905e2504d8ad6908e4db67f744eb140876906c2f3175d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5441,18 +6057,18 @@ checksum = "fea41bba32d969b513997752735605054bc0dfa92b4c56bf1189f2e174be7a10"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "docify"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43a2f138ad521dc4a2ced1a4576148a6a610b4c5923933b062a263130a6802ce"
+checksum = "a772b62b1837c8f060432ddcc10b17aae1453ef17617a99bc07789252d2a5896"
 dependencies = [
  "docify_macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "docify_macros"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a081e51fb188742f5a7a1164ad752121abcb22874b21e2c3b0dd040c515fdad"
+checksum = "60e6be249b0a462a14784a99b19bf35a667bb5e09de611738bb7362fa4c95ff7"
 dependencies = [
  "common-path",
  "derive-syn-parse",
@@ -5460,7 +6076,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "termcolor",
  "toml 0.8.12",
  "walkdir",
@@ -5625,34 +6241,34 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "emulated-integration-tests-common"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "parachains-common",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "sc-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "xcm-emulator",
 ]
 
@@ -5692,7 +6308,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.4.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5712,7 +6328,7 @@ checksum = "5e9a1f9f7d83e59740248a6e14ecf93929ade55027844dfcea78beafccc15745"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5723,7 +6339,7 @@ checksum = "6fd000fd6988e73bbe993ea3db9b1aa64906ab88766d654973924340c8cddb42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5790,9 +6406,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "bp-header-chain",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
  "finality-relay",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "log",
  "num-traits",
@@ -5815,7 +6431,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "honggfuzz",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5839,68 +6455,116 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ethabi"
+version = "18.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7413c5f74cc903ea37386a8965a936cbeb334bd270862fdece542c1b2dcbc898"
+dependencies = [
+ "ethereum-types 0.14.1",
+ "hex",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha3 0.10.8",
+ "thiserror",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ethabi-decode"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09d398648d65820a727d6a81e58b962f874473396a047e4c30bafe3240953417"
+dependencies = [
+ "ethereum-types 0.14.1",
+ "tiny-keccak",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ethabi-decode"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9af52ec57c5147716872863c2567c886e7d62f539465b94352dbc0108fe5293"
+checksum = "52029c4087f9f01108f851d0d02df9c21feb5660a19713466724b7f95bd2d773"
 dependencies = [
- "ethereum-types",
+ "ethereum-types 0.15.1",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethbloom"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c321610643004cf908ec0f5f2aa0d8f1f8e14b540562a2887a1111ff1ecbf7b"
+checksum = "c22d4b5885b6aa2fe5e8b9329fb8d232bf739e434e6b87347c63bdd00c120f60"
 dependencies = [
  "crunchy",
  "fixed-hash",
- "impl-codec 0.7.0",
- "impl-rlp",
- "impl-serde 0.5.0",
+ "impl-codec 0.6.0",
+ "impl-rlp 0.3.0",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "scale-info",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ethereum-types"
-version = "0.15.1"
+name = "ethbloom"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ab15ed80916029f878e0267c3a9f92b67df55e79af370bf66199059ae2b4ee3"
+checksum = "8c321610643004cf908ec0f5f2aa0d8f1f8e14b540562a2887a1111ff1ecbf7b"
 dependencies = [
- "ethbloom",
+ "crunchy",
  "fixed-hash",
  "impl-codec 0.7.0",
- "impl-rlp",
+ "impl-rlp 0.4.0",
  "impl-serde 0.5.0",
- "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
- "uint 0.10.0",
+ "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "event-listener"
-version = "2.5.3"
+name = "ethereum-types"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0206175f82b8d6bf6652ff7d71a1e27fd2e4efde587fd368662814d6ec1d9ce0"
+checksum = "02d215cbf040552efcbe99a38372fe80ab9d00268e20012b79fcd0f073edd8ee"
+dependencies = [
+ "ethbloom 0.13.0",
+ "fixed-hash",
+ "impl-codec 0.6.0",
+ "impl-rlp 0.3.0",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "scale-info",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "event-listener"
-version = "4.0.3"
+name = "ethereum-types"
+version = "0.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67b215c49b2b248c855fb73579eb1f4f26c38ffdc12973e20e07b91d78d5646e"
+checksum = "1ab15ed80916029f878e0267c3a9f92b67df55e79af370bf66199059ae2b4ee3"
 dependencies = [
- "concurrent-queue",
- "pin-project-lite",
+ "ethbloom 0.14.1",
+ "fixed-hash",
+ "impl-codec 0.7.0",
+ "impl-rlp 0.4.0",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "uint 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "event-listener"
-version = "5.2.0"
+version = "2.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0206175f82b8d6bf6652ff7d71a1e27fd2e4efde587fd368662814d6ec1d9ce0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "5.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b5fb89194fa3cad959b833185b3063ba881dbfc7030680b314250779fb4cc91"
+checksum = "6032be9bd27023a771701cc49f9f053c751055f71efb2e0ae5c15809093675ba"
 dependencies = [
  "concurrent-queue",
  "parking",
@@ -5913,7 +6577,7 @@ version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0f214dc438f977e6d4e3500aaa277f5ad94ca83fbbd9b1a15713ce2344ccc5a1"
 dependencies = [
- "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
@@ -5938,7 +6602,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5951,6 +6615,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "faccess"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59ae66425802d6a903e268ae1a08b8c38ba143520f227a205edf4e9c7e3e26d5"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fallible-iterator"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -6010,7 +6685,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6124,7 +6799,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
  "backoff",
- "bp-header-chain",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
  "futures",
  "log",
  "num-traits",
@@ -6259,27 +6934,55 @@ name = "frame-benchmarking"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-support-procedural",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 23.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "linregress",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
  "rusty-fork",
+ "sc-client-db",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-benchmarking"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a01bdd47c2d541b38bd892da647d1e972c9d85b4ecd7094ad64f7600175da54d"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 30.0.4",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "linregress",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-benchmarking-cli"
 version = "32.0.0"
@@ -6290,11 +6993,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "comfy-table",
  "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "gethostname",
  "handlebars",
  "hex",
@@ -6302,8 +7005,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "linked-hash-map",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "rand_pcg",
  "sc-block-builder",
@@ -6318,21 +7021,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-database",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "sp-wasm-interface 20.0.0",
@@ -6348,62 +7051,120 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov"
 version = "18.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov"
+version = "28.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ffde6f573a63eeb1ccb7d2667c5741a11ce93bc30f33712e5326b9d8a811c29"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-decode"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "02d3379df61ff3dd871e2dde7d1bcdc0263e613c21c7579b149fd4f0ad9b1dc2"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-metadata 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-decode 0.14.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "scale-type-resolver",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-election-provider-solution-type"
 version = "13.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "trybuild",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-election-provider-solution-type"
+version = "14.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8156f209055d352994ecd49e19658c6b469d7c6de923bd79868957d0dcfb6f71"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-election-provider-support"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-solution-type",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-solution-type 13.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-election-provider-support"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c36f5116192c63d39f1b4556fa30ac7db5a6a52575fa241b045f7dfa82ecc2be"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-election-provider-solution-type 14.0.1",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-election-solution-type-fuzzer"
 version = "2.0.0-alpha.5"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
- "frame-election-provider-solution-type",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-election-provider-solution-type 13.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "honggfuzz",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
@@ -6413,16 +7174,16 @@ version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aquamarine",
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -6430,14 +7191,22 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "frame-metadata"
-version = "15.1.0"
+name = "frame-executive"
+version = "38.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "878babb0b136e731cc77ec2fd883ff02745ff21e6fb662729953d44923df009c"
+checksum = "c365bf3879de25bbee28e9584096955a02fbe8d7e7624e10675800317f1cee5b"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "aquamarine",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.44.0",
+ "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6452,6 +7221,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-metadata"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "701bac17e9b55e0f95067c428ebcb46496587f08e8cf4ccc0fe5903bea10dbb8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-metadata"
+version = "18.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "daaf440c68eb2c3d88e5760fe8c7af3f9fee9181fab6c2f2c4e7cc48dcc40bb8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-metadata-hash-extension"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -6459,9 +7252,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "const-hex",
  "docify",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "merkleized-metadata",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6469,9 +7262,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-metadata-hash-extension"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56ac71dbd97039c49fdd69f416a4dd5d8da3652fdcafc3738b45772ad79eb4ec"
+dependencies = [
+ "array-bytes",
+ "docify",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6480,15 +7289,15 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_cmd",
  "clap 4.5.13",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "frame-benchmarking-cli",
  "log",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-cli",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "tempfile",
  "tracing-subscriber 0.3.18",
@@ -6500,7 +7309,7 @@ version = "0.35.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "indicatif",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "serde",
@@ -6524,13 +7333,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "aquamarine",
  "array-bytes",
  "assert_matches",
- "binary-merkle-tree",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "docify",
  "environmental",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
- "frame-support-procedural",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 23.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "k256",
  "log",
@@ -6548,15 +7357,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro 0.1.0",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-metadata-ir 0.6.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
@@ -6564,6 +7373,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "tt-call",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-support"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e44af69fa61bc5005ffe0339e198957e77f0f255704a9bee720da18a733e3dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "aquamarine",
+ "array-bytes",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "docify",
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 30.0.4",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "k256",
+ "log",
+ "macro_magic",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.15.1",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-metadata-ir 0.7.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "tt-call",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-procedural"
 version = "23.0.0"
@@ -6573,9 +7424,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive-syn-parse",
  "docify",
  "expander",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-support-procedural-tools",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools 10.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "macro_magic",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6591,18 +7442,51 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-metadata-ir 0.6.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "static_assertions",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-support-procedural"
+version = "30.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e8f9b6bc1517a6fcbf0b2377e5c8c6d39f5bb7862b191a59a9992081d63972d"
+dependencies = [
+ "Inflector",
+ "cfg-expr",
+ "derive-syn-parse",
+ "expander",
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools 13.0.0",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "macro_magic",
+ "proc-macro-warning 1.0.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-procedural-tools"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive",
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive 11.0.0",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-support-procedural-tools"
+version = "13.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bead15a320be1764cdd50458c4cfacb23e0cee65f64f500f8e34136a94c7eeca"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive 12.0.0",
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6611,19 +7495,30 @@ version = "11.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive"
+version = "12.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed971c6435503a099bdac99fe4c5bea08981709e5b5a0a8535a1856f48561191"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-test"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-support-test-pallet",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "rustversion",
@@ -6645,8 +7540,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "frame-support-test-compile-pass"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -6658,8 +7553,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "frame-support-test-pallet"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -6671,7 +7566,7 @@ name = "frame-support-test-stg-frame-crate"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -6682,7 +7577,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "criterion",
  "docify",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -6697,13 +7592,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-system"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3c7fa02f8c305496d2ae52edaecdb9d165f11afa965e05686d7d7dd1ce93611"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "docify",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-system-benchmarking"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -6713,6 +7629,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-system-benchmarking"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9693b2a736beb076e673520e1e8dee4fc128b8d35b020ef3e8a4b1b5ad63d9f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -6722,16 +7653,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "475c4f8604ba7e4f05cd2c881ba71105093e638b9591ec71a8db14a64b3b4ec3"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-try-runtime"
 version = "0.34.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "frame-try-runtime"
+version = "0.44.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "83c811a5a1f5429c7fb5ebbf6cf9502d8f9b673fd395c12cf46c44a30a7daf0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fs-err"
 version = "2.9.0"
@@ -6772,9 +7726,9 @@ checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "645c6916888f6cb6350d2550b80fb63e734897a8498abe35cfb732b6487804b0"
+checksum = "65bc07b1a8bc7c85c5f2e110c476c7389b4554ba72af57d8445ea63a576b0876"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -6797,9 +7751,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eac8f7d7865dcb88bd4373ab671c8cf4508703796caa2b1985a9ca867b3fcb78"
+checksum = "2dff15bf788c671c1934e366d07e30c1814a8ef514e1af724a602e8a2fbe1b10"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -6807,15 +7761,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfc6580bb841c5a68e9ef15c77ccc837b40a7504914d52e47b8b0e9bbda25a1d"
+checksum = "05f29059c0c2090612e8d742178b0580d2dc940c837851ad723096f87af6663e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a576fc72ae164fca6b9db127eaa9a9dda0d61316034f33a0a0d4eda41f02b01d"
+checksum = "1e28d1d997f585e54aebc3f97d39e72338912123a67330d723fdbb564d646c9f"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -6825,9 +7779,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a44623e20b9681a318efdd71c299b6b222ed6f231972bfe2f224ebad6311f0c1"
+checksum = "9e5c1b78ca4aae1ac06c48a526a655760685149f0d465d21f37abfe57ce075c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-lite"
@@ -6859,13 +7813,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
+checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6880,15 +7834,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fb8e00e87438d937621c1c6269e53f536c14d3fbd6a042bb24879e57d474fb5"
+checksum = "e575fab7d1e0dcb8d0c7bcf9a63ee213816ab51902e6d244a95819acacf1d4f7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38d84fa142264698cdce1a9f9172cf383a0c82de1bddcf3092901442c4097004"
+checksum = "f90f7dce0722e95104fcb095585910c0977252f286e354b5e3bd38902cd99988"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-timer"
@@ -6902,9 +7856,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6401deb83407ab3da39eba7e33987a73c3df0c82b4bb5813ee871c19c41d48"
+checksum = "9fa08315bb612088cc391249efdc3bc77536f16c91f6cf495e6fbe85b20a4a81"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -6932,12 +7886,12 @@ name = "generate-bags"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "num-format",
- "pallet-staking",
- "sp-staking",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7094,45 +8048,45 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "glutton-westend-runtime"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-timestamp",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-glutton",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "parachains-common",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-timestamp 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-glutton 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7323,6 +8277,15 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "30ed443af458ccb6d81c1e7e661545f94d3176752fb1df2f543b902a1e0f51e2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hex-conservative"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5313b072ce3c597065a808dbf612c4c8e8590bdbf8b579508bf7a762c5eae6cd"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrayvec 0.7.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hex-literal"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -7507,12 +8470,6 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "add0ab9360ddbd88cfeb3bd9574a1d85cfdfa14db10b3e21d3700dbc4328758f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "http-range-header"
-version = "0.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08a397c49fec283e3d6211adbe480be95aae5f304cfb923e9970e08956d5168a"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
 version = "1.8.0"
@@ -7603,7 +8560,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 1.3.1",
  "hyper-util",
  "log",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
@@ -7807,15 +8764,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "impl-rlp"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "54ed8ad1f3877f7e775b8cbf30ed1bd3209a95401817f19a0eb4402d13f8cf90"
+checksum = "f28220f89297a075ddc7245cd538076ee98b01f2a9c23a53a4f1105d5a322808"
 dependencies = [
- "rlp 0.6.1",
+ "rlp 0.5.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "impl-serde"
+name = "impl-rlp"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54ed8ad1f3877f7e775b8cbf30ed1bd3209a95401817f19a0eb4402d13f8cf90"
+dependencies = [
+ "rlp 0.6.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "impl-serde"
 version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ebc88fc67028ae3db0c853baa36269d398d5f45b6982f95549ff5def78c935cd"
@@ -7993,16 +8959,6 @@ version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "28b29a3cd74f0f4598934efe3aeba42bae0eb4680554128851ebbecb02af14e6"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc0f0a572e8ffe56e2ff4f769f32ffe919282c3916799f8b68688b6030063bea"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "is-terminal"
 version = "0.4.9"
@@ -8077,6 +9033,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "413ee7dfc52ee1a4949ceeb7dbc8a33f2d6c088194d9f922fb8318faf1f01186"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.9"
@@ -8131,9 +9096,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.64"
+version = "0.3.72"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5f195fe497f702db0f318b07fdd68edb16955aed830df8363d837542f8f935a"
+checksum = "6a88f1bda2bd75b0452a14784937d796722fdebfe50df998aeb3f0b7603019a9"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -8181,103 +9146,36 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee"
-version = "0.22.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfdb12a2381ea5b2e68c3469ec604a007b367778cdb14d09612c8069ebd616ad"
-dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee-client-transport 0.22.5",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.22.5",
- "jsonrpsee-http-client 0.22.5",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.22.5",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62b089779ad7f80768693755a031cc14a7766aba707cbe886674e3f79e9b7e47"
-dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.23.2",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.23.2",
- "jsonrpsee-ws-client 0.23.2",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ec465b607a36dc5dd45d48b7689bc83f679f66a3ac6b6b21cc787a11e0f8685"
+checksum = "c5c71d8c1a731cc4227c2f698d377e7848ca12c8a48866fc5e6951c43a4db843"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee-client-transport 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-http-client 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-http-client",
  "jsonrpsee-proc-macros",
  "jsonrpsee-server",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
  "jsonrpsee-wasm-client",
- "jsonrpsee-ws-client 0.24.3",
- "tokio",
- "tracing",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-client-transport"
-version = "0.22.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4978087a58c3ab02efc5b07c5e5e2803024536106fd5506f558db172c889b3aa"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-util",
- "http 0.2.9",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.22.5",
- "pin-project",
- "rustls-native-certs 0.7.0",
- "rustls-pki-types",
- "soketto 0.7.1",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.25.0",
- "tokio-util",
- "tracing",
- "url",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-client-transport"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08163edd8bcc466c33d79e10f695cdc98c00d1e6ddfb95cec41b6b0279dd5432"
-dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
- "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.23.2",
- "pin-project",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
- "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-platform-verifier",
- "soketto 0.8.0",
- "thiserror",
+ "jsonrpsee-ws-client",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
- "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
- "url",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-client-transport"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90f0977f9c15694371b8024c35ab58ca043dbbf4b51ccb03db8858a021241df1"
+checksum = "548125b159ba1314104f5bb5f38519e03a41862786aa3925cf349aae9cdd546e"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
  "gloo-net",
  "http 1.1.0",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
  "pin-project",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "rustls-platform-verifier",
  "soketto 0.8.0",
@@ -8291,54 +9189,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-core"
-version = "0.22.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4b257e1ec385e07b0255dde0b933f948b5c8b8c28d42afda9587c3a967b896d"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "beef",
- "futures-timer",
- "futures-util",
- "hyper 0.14.29",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.22.5",
- "pin-project",
- "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-stream",
- "tracing",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-core"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79712302e737d23ca0daa178e752c9334846b08321d439fd89af9a384f8c830b"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "beef",
- "futures-timer",
- "futures-util",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.23.2",
- "pin-project",
- "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-stream",
- "tracing",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-core"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e942c55635fbf5dc421938b8558a8141c7e773720640f4f1dbe1f4164ca4e221"
+checksum = "f2882f6f8acb9fdaec7cefc4fd607119a9bd709831df7d7672a1d3b644628280"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -8347,7 +9200,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "pin-project",
  "rand",
@@ -8363,29 +9216,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-http-client"
-version = "0.22.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ccf93fc4a0bfe05d851d37d7c32b7f370fe94336b52a2f0efc5f1981895c2e5"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "hyper 0.14.29",
- "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.22.5",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.22.5",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tower",
- "tracing",
- "url",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-http-client"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e33774602df12b68a2310b38a535733c477ca4a498751739f89fe8dbbb62ec4c"
+checksum = "b3638bc4617f96675973253b3a45006933bde93c2fd8a6170b33c777cc389e5b"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "base64 0.22.1",
@@ -8393,9 +9226,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 1.3.1",
  "hyper-rustls 0.27.3",
  "hyper-util",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-platform-verifier",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8408,22 +9241,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-proc-macros"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b07a2daf52077ab1b197aea69a5c990c060143835bf04c77070e98903791715"
+checksum = "c06c01ae0007548e73412c08e2285ffe5d723195bf268bce67b1b77c3bb2a14d"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-server"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "038fb697a709bec7134e9ccbdbecfea0e2d15183f7140254afef7c5610a3f488"
+checksum = "82ad8ddc14be1d4290cd68046e7d1d37acd408efed6d3ca08aefcc3ad6da069c"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.1.0",
@@ -8431,8 +9264,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper 1.3.1",
  "hyper-util",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
  "pin-project",
  "route-recognizer",
  "serde",
@@ -8448,35 +9281,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-types"
-version = "0.22.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "150d6168405890a7a3231a3c74843f58b8959471f6df76078db2619ddee1d07d"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "beef",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-types"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9c465fbe385238e861fdc4d1c85e04ada6c1fd246161d26385c1b311724d2af"
-dependencies = [
- "beef",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-types"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23b67d6e008164f027afbc2e7bb79662650158d26df200040282d2aa1cbb093b"
+checksum = "a178c60086f24cc35bb82f57c651d0d25d99c4742b4d335de04e97fa1f08a8a1"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "serde",
@@ -8486,38 +9293,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-wasm-client"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0470d0ae043ffcb0cd323797a631e637fb4b55fe3eaa6002934819458bba62a7"
+checksum = "1a01cd500915d24ab28ca17527e23901ef1be6d659a2322451e1045532516c25"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee-client-transport 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpsee-ws-client"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c28759775f5cb2f1ea9667672d3fe2b0e701d1f4b7b67954e60afe7fd058b5e"
-dependencies = [
- "http 1.1.0",
- "jsonrpsee-client-transport 0.23.2",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.23.2",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.23.2",
- "url",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jsonrpsee-ws-client"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.24.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "992bf67d1132f88edf4a4f8cff474cf01abb2be203004a2b8e11c2b20795b99e"
+checksum = "0fe322e0896d0955a3ebdd5bf813571c53fea29edd713bc315b76620b327e86d"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
- "jsonrpsee-client-transport 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-core 0.24.3",
- "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
  "url",
 ]
 
@@ -8560,11 +9354,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "keccak-hash"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b286e6b663fb926e1eeb68528e69cb70ed46c6d65871a21b2215ae8154c6d3c"
+checksum = "3e1b8590eb6148af2ea2d75f38e7d29f5ca970d5a4df456b3ef19b8b415d0264"
 dependencies = [
- "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -8594,13 +9388,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-example-mbm",
  "pallet-example-tasks",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8640,7 +9434,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "rustls 0.21.7",
  "rustls-pemfile 1.0.3",
- "secrecy",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
@@ -9170,7 +9964,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-warning 0.4.2",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9431,9 +10225,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litep2p"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4ab2528b02b6dbbc3e6ec4b55ccde885647c622a315b7da45081ed2dfe4b813"
+checksum = "569e7dbec8a0d4b08d30f4942cd579cfe8db5d3f83f8604abe61697c38d17e73"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bs58",
@@ -9507,6 +10301,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "value-bag",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lru"
+version = "0.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6e8aaa3f231bb4bd57b84b2d5dc3ae7f350265df8aa96492e0bc394a1571909"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.12.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -9578,7 +10381,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "macro_magic_macros",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9592,7 +10395,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core_macros",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9603,7 +10406,7 @@ checksum = "b02abfe41815b5bd98dbd4260173db2c116dda171dc0fe7838cb206333b83308"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9614,7 +10417,7 @@ checksum = "73ea28ee64b88876bf45277ed9a5817c1817df061a74f2b988971a12570e5869"
 dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9738,15 +10541,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "merkleized-metadata"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f313fcff1d2a4bcaa2deeaa00bf7530d77d5f7bd0467a117dde2e29a75a7a17a"
+checksum = "943f6d92804ed0100803d51fa9b21fd9432b5d122ba4c713dc26fe6d2f619cf6"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "blake3",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-decode",
+ "scale-decode 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -9768,7 +10571,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "bp-messages",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
  "finality-relay",
  "futures",
  "hex",
@@ -9786,16 +10589,6 @@ version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "mime_guess"
-version = "2.0.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f7c44f8e672c00fe5308fa235f821cb4198414e1c77935c1ab6948d3fd78550e"
-dependencies = [
- "mime",
- "unicase",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "minimal-lexical"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -9810,9 +10603,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "docify",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "minimal-template-runtime",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
@@ -9822,7 +10615,7 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "pallet-minimal-template",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
 ]
@@ -9887,9 +10680,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -9900,14 +10693,14 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "mmr-rpc"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
@@ -9961,7 +10754,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10303,7 +11096,7 @@ checksum = "ab2156c4fce2f8df6c499cc1c763e4394b7482525bf2a9701c9d79d215f519e4"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "cfg-if",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -10324,8 +11117,9 @@ name = "node-bench"
 version = "0.9.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
+ "async-trait",
  "clap 4.5.13",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fs_extra",
  "futures",
  "hash-db",
@@ -10345,10 +11139,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "tempfile",
@@ -10366,7 +11160,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "node-rpc"
 version = "3.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "mmr-rpc",
  "node-primitives",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
@@ -10384,14 +11178,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "substrate-frame-rpc-system",
  "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc",
 ]
@@ -10423,19 +11217,19 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "node-testing"
 version = "3.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "fs_extra",
  "futures",
  "kitchensink-runtime",
  "log",
  "node-primitives",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-revive",
- "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment 3.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -10444,16 +11238,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-executor 0.32.0",
  "sc-service",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "staging-node-cli",
  "substrate-test-client",
  "tempfile",
@@ -10566,7 +11360,7 @@ checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10614,9 +11408,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "39e3200413f237f41ab11ad6d161bc7239c84dcb631773ccd7de3dfe4b5c267c"
+checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "libm",
@@ -10742,7 +11536,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10811,6 +11605,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "os_pipe"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5ffd2b0a5634335b135d5728d84c5e0fd726954b87111f7506a61c502280d982"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
 version = "6.5.1"
@@ -10834,13 +11638,13 @@ name = "pallet-alliance"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-identity",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -10849,16 +11653,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-alliance"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59378a648a0aa279a4b10650366c3389cd0a1239b1876f74bfecd268eecb086b"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-collective 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-asset-conversion"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
@@ -10869,17 +11693,36 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
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+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
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@@ -10889,17 +11732,36 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
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@@ -10908,14 +11770,29 @@ dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
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+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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@@ -10923,17 +11800,32 @@ dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
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+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
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+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
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@@ -10945,15 +11837,33 @@ dependencies = [
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-name = "pallet-assets"
-version = "29.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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- "pallet-balances",
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@@ -10961,16 +11871,33 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
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@@ -10978,13 +11905,29 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-assets-freezer"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "log",
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
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@@ -10992,45 +11935,93 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
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- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
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+[[package]]
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-session",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
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+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-authority-discovery"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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  "scale-info",
@@ -11039,31 +12030,69 @@ dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-authorship"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
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 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
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- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
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  "scale-info",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-babe"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.40.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11072,12 +12101,12 @@ version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aquamarine",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11086,13 +12115,35 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bags-list"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fd23a6f94ba9c1e57c8a7f8a41327d132903a79c55c0c83f36cbae19946cf10"
+dependencies = [
+ "aquamarine",
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bags-list-fuzzer"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
  "honggfuzz",
- "pallet-bags-list",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
  "rand",
 ]
 
@@ -11100,13 +12151,13 @@ dependencies = [
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 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-remote-externalities",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
@@ -11119,11 +12170,11 @@ name = "pallet-balances"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
  "scale-info",
@@ -11132,68 +12183,130 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-balances"
+version = "39.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c6945b078919acb14d126490e4b0973a688568b30142476ca69c6df2bed27ad"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-beefy"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
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- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-beefy"
+version = "39.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
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+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 22.1.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-beefy-mmr"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "binary-merkle-tree",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-beefy",
- "pallet-mmr",
- "pallet-session",
+ "pallet-beefy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-beefy-mmr"
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+dependencies = [
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+ "log",
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+ "pallet-mmr 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
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+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bounties"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
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+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-treasury",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11201,24 +12314,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bounties"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1163f9cd8bbc47ec0c6900a3ca67689d8d7b40bedfa6aa22b1b3c6027b1090e"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-treasury 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bridge-beefy"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-beefy",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
  "ckb-merkle-mountain-range",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-beefy-mmr",
- "pallet-mmr",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -11229,36 +12360,56 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-bridge-grandpa"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bridge-grandpa"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d825fbed9fb68bc5d344311653dc0f69caeabe647365abf79a539310b2245f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.18.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 21.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bridge-messages"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11268,20 +12419,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bridge-messages"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1decdc9fb885e46eb17f850aa14f8cf39e17f31574aa6a5fa1a9e603cc526a2"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bridge-parachains"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11290,27 +12461,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bridge-parachains"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41450a8d214f20eaff57aeca8e647b20c0df7d66871ee2262609b90824bd4cca"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.18.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-bridge-relayers"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -11320,14 +12512,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-bridge-relayers"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2faead05455a965a0a0ec69ffa779933479b599e40bda809c0aa1efa72a39281"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-broker"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pretty_assertions",
@@ -11340,17 +12557,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-broker"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3043c90106d88cb93fcf0d9b6d19418f11f44cc2b11873414aec3b46044a24ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-child-bounties"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bounties",
- "pallet-treasury",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bounties 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11358,40 +12594,79 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-child-bounties"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7f3bc38ae6584b5f57e4de3e49e5184bfc0f20692829530ae1465ffe04e09e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-bounties 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-collator-selection"
 version = "9.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-collator-selection"
+version = "19.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "658798d70c9054165169f6a6a96cfa9d6a5e7d24a524bc19825bf17fcbc5cc5a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rand",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-collective"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11399,13 +12674,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-collective"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e149f1aefd444c9a1da6ec5a94bc8a7671d7a33078f85dd19ae5b06e3438e60"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-collective-content"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11413,6 +12705,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-collective-content"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38a6a5cbe781d9c711be74855ba32ef138f3779d6c54240c08e6d1b4bbba4d1d"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-contracts"
 version = "27.0.0"
@@ -11421,21 +12728,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "environmental",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "pallet-contracts-fixtures",
- "pallet-contracts-proc-macro",
- "pallet-contracts-uapi",
- "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-contracts-proc-macro 18.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-uapi 5.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 16.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
  "pretty_assertions",
@@ -11451,19 +12758,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
  "wasm-instrument",
  "wasmi 0.32.3",
  "wat",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-contracts"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5df77077745d891c822b4275f273f336077a97e69e62a30134776aa721c96fee"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-proc-macro 23.0.1",
+ "pallet-contracts-uapi 12.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "rand",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "wasm-instrument",
+ "wasmi 0.32.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-contracts-fixtures"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-wasm",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "tempfile",
@@ -11476,24 +12816,24 @@ name = "pallet-contracts-mock-network"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-contracts",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 27.0.0",
  "pallet-contracts-fixtures",
- "pallet-contracts-proc-macro",
- "pallet-contracts-uapi",
- "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "pallet-contracts-proc-macro 18.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-uapi 5.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 16.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -11502,10 +12842,46 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-contracts-mock-network"
+version = "14.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "309666537ed001c61a99f59fa7b98680f4a6e4e361ed3bc64f7b0237da3e3e06"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-proc-macro 23.0.1",
+ "pallet-contracts-uapi 12.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-proxy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11514,16 +12890,40 @@ version = "18.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "pallet-contracts-uapi"
-version = "5.0.0"
+name = "pallet-contracts-proc-macro"
+version = "23.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94226cbd48516b7c310eb5dae8d50798c1ce73a7421dc0977c55b7fc2237a283"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "parity-scale-codec",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-contracts-uapi"
+version = "5.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "scale-info",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-contracts-uapi"
+version = "12.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "16f74b000590c33fadea48585d3ae3f4b7867e99f0a524c444d5779f36b9a1b6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
+ "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -11532,11 +12932,11 @@ name = "pallet-conviction-voting"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-scheduler",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -11545,15 +12945,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-conviction-voting"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "999c242491b74395b8c5409ef644e782fe426d87ae36ad92240ffbf21ff0a76e"
+dependencies = [
+ "assert_matches",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-core-fellowship"
 version = "12.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-ranked-collective",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -11562,12 +12979,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-core-fellowship"
+version = "22.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d063b41df454bd128d6fefd5800af8a71ac383c9dd6f20096832537efc110a8a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-default-config-example"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -11579,36 +13015,52 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-delegated-staking"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-delegated-staking"
+version = "5.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "117f003a97f980514c6db25a50c22aaec2a9ccb5664b3cb32f52fb990e0b0c12"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-democracy"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-scheduler",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -11617,14 +13069,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-democracy"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f6d1dc655f50b7c65bb2fb14086608ba11af02ef2936546f7a67db980ec1f133"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-dev-mode"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11632,29 +13102,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-dev-mode"
+version = "20.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae1d8050c09c5e003d502c1addc7fdfbde21a854bd57787e94447078032710c8"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-election-provider-e2e-test"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
@@ -11663,13 +13149,13 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand",
@@ -11677,59 +13163,115 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "strum 0.26.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "62f9ad5ae0c13ba3727183dadf1825b6b7b0b0598ed5c366f8697e13fd540f7d"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rand",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d4111d0d27545c260c9dd0d6fc504961db59c1ec4b42e1bcdc28ebd478895c22"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-elections-phragmen"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-elections-phragmen"
+version = "39.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "705c66d6c231340c6d085a0df0319a6ce42a150f248171e88e389ab1e3ce20f5"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "pallet-verify-signature",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
@@ -11737,11 +13279,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-basic"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11754,7 +13296,7 @@ name = "pallet-example-frame-crate"
 version = "0.0.1"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -11762,11 +13304,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-kitchensink"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11778,11 +13320,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-mbm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-migrations",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
@@ -11792,8 +13334,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-offchain-worker"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "lite-json",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -11809,12 +13351,12 @@ name = "pallet-example-single-block-migrations"
 version = "0.0.1"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11827,9 +13369,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-split"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -11841,9 +13383,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-example-tasks"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -11857,7 +13399,7 @@ name = "pallet-examples"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "pallet-default-config-example",
- "pallet-dev-mode",
+ "pallet-dev-mode 10.0.0",
  "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension",
  "pallet-example-basic",
  "pallet-example-frame-crate",
@@ -11873,70 +13415,131 @@ name = "pallet-fast-unstake"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-fast-unstake"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e0ee60e8ef10b3936f2700bd61fa45dcc190c61124becc63bed787addcfa0d20"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-glutton"
 version = "14.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2 0.10.6",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-glutton"
+version = "24.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1c79ab340890f6ab088a638c350ac1173a1b2a79c18004787523032025582b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "blake2 0.10.6",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-grandpa"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "finality-grandpa",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "log",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-grandpa"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d3a570a4aac3173ea46b600408183ca2bcfdaadc077f802f11e6055963e2449"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
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+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11944,11 +13547,11 @@ name = "pallet-identity"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -11957,47 +13560,101 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-identity"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3a4288548de9a755e39fcb82ffb9024b6bb1ba0f582464a44423038dd7a892e"
+dependencies = [
+ "enumflags2",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-im-online"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-authorship",
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+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
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- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+ "parity-scale-codec",
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+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
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 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-indices"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-indices"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 39.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip"
 version = "16.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "safe-mix",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12006,15 +13663,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip"
+version = "26.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dce7ad80675d78bd38a7a66ecbbf2d218dd32955e97f8e301d0afe6c87b0f251"
+dependencies = [
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+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "safe-mix",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-lottery"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-support-test",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12022,13 +13693,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-lottery"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae0920ee53cf7b0665cfb6d275759ae0537dc3850ec78da5f118d814c99d3562"
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+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-membership"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12037,14 +13722,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-membership"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1868b5dca4bbfd1f4a222cbb80735a5197020712a71577b496bbb7e19aaa5394"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-message-queue"
 version = "31.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "environmental",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
@@ -12060,23 +13762,43 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-message-queue"
+version = "41.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0faa48b29bf5a178580c164ef00de87319a37da7547a9cd6472dfd160092811a"
+dependencies = [
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-migrations"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
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  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -12084,12 +13806,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-migrations"
+version = "8.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b417fc975636bce94e7c6d707e42d0706d67dfa513e72f5946918e1044beef1"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-minimal-template"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -12097,9 +13837,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-mixnet"
 version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12107,51 +13847,105 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-mixnet",
+ "sp-mixnet 0.4.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-mixnet"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf3fa2b7f759a47f698a403ab40c54bc8935e2969387947224cbdb4e2bc8a28a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-mixnet 0.12.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-mmr"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-mmr"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f6932dfb85f77a57c2d1fdc28a7b3a59ffe23efd8d5bb02dc3039d91347e4a3b"
+dependencies = [
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+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 34.1.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-multisig"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
+ "scale-info",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-multisig"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e5099c9a4442efcc1568d88ca1d22d624e81ab96358f99f616c67fbd82532d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
  "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nft-fractionalization"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-nfts",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12160,16 +13954,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nft-fractionalization"
+version = "21.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "168792cf95a32fa3baf9b874efec82a45124da0a79cee1ae3c98a823e6841959"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 32.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nfts"
 version = "22.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12179,22 +13990,51 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "pallet-nfts-runtime-api"
-version = "14.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "pallet-nfts",
+name = "pallet-nfts"
+version = "32.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59e2aad461a0849d7f0471576eeb1fe3151795bcf2ec9e15eca5cca5b9d743b2"
+dependencies = [
+ "enumflags2",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nfts-runtime-api"
+version = "14.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nfts-runtime-api"
+version = "24.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7a1f50c217e19dc50ff586a71eb5915df6a05bc0b25564ea20674c8cd182c1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "pallet-nfts 32.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nis"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -12203,12 +14043,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nis"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8ac349e119880b7df1a7c4c36d919b33a498d0e9548af3c237365c654ae0c73d"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-node-authorization"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12217,56 +14073,112 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-node-authorization"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "39ec3133be9e767b8feafbb26edd805824faa59956da008d2dc7fcf4b4720e56"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools"
 version = "25.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nomination-pools"
+version = "35.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c42906923f9f2b65b22f1211136b57c6878296ba6f6228a075c4442cc1fc1659"
+dependencies = [
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+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking"
 version = "26.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-delegated-staking",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking"
+version = "36.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38d2eaca0349bcda923343226b8b64d25a80b67e0a1ebaaa5b0ab1e1b3b225bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 5.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 35.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools-fuzzer"
 version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "honggfuzz",
  "log",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
  "rand",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -12277,32 +14189,43 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api"
 version = "23.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api"
+version = "33.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a9e1cb89cc2e6df06ce274a7fc814e5e688aad04c43902a10191fa3d2a56a96"
+dependencies = [
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 35.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools-test-delegate-stake"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-delegated-staking",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
@@ -12311,22 +14234,22 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-nomination-pools-test-transfer-stake"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
@@ -12335,43 +14258,84 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-offences"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-offences"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6c4379cf853465696c1c5c03e7e8ce80aeaca0a6139d698abe9ecb3223fd732a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-offences-benchmarking"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "log",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-im-online",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-im-online 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-offences-benchmarking"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "69aa1b24cdffc3fa8c89cdea32c83f1bf9c1c82a87fa00e57ae4be8e85f5e24f"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-babe 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-im-online 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12379,9 +14343,9 @@ name = "pallet-paged-list"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12390,14 +14354,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-paged-list"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8e099fb116068836b17ca4232dc52f762b69dc8cd4e33f509372d958de278b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-metadata-ir 0.7.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-paged-list-fuzzer"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "honggfuzz",
- "pallet-paged-list",
+ "pallet-paged-list 0.6.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
 ]
 
@@ -12406,7 +14388,7 @@ name = "pallet-parachain-template"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -12415,10 +14397,10 @@ name = "pallet-parameters"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "pallet-example-basic",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
@@ -12429,15 +14411,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-parameters"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9aba424d55e17b2a2bec766a41586eab878137704d4803c04bebd6a4743db7b"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-preimage"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12445,24 +14445,56 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-preimage"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "407828bc48c6193ac076fdf909b2fadcaaecd65f42b0b0a04afe22fe8e563834"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-proxy"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-proxy"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d39df395f0dbcf07dafe842916adea3266a87ce36ed87b5132184b6bcd746393"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-ranked-collective"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -12473,14 +14505,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-ranked-collective"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c2b38708feaed202debf1ac6beffaa5e20c99a9825c5ca0991753c2d4eaaf3ac"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-recovery"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12488,18 +14539,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-recovery"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "406a116aa6d05f88f3c10d79ff89cf577323680a48abd8e5550efb47317e67fa"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-referenda"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-scheduler",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -12509,13 +14575,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-referenda"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3008c20531d1730c9b457ae77ecf0e3c9b07aaf8c4f5d798d61ef6f0b9e2d4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-remark"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -12524,6 +14608,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-remark"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3e8cae0e20888065ec73dda417325c6ecabf797f4002329484b59c25ecc34d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-revive"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -12531,34 +14632,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "assert_matches",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
+ "env_logger 0.11.3",
  "environmental",
- "ethereum-types",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "ethereum-types 0.15.1",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
- "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-revive-fixtures",
- "pallet-revive-proc-macro",
- "pallet-revive-uapi",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-proc-macro 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-uapi 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkavm 0.13.0",
+ "polkavm 0.17.0",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "rlp 0.6.1",
  "scale-info",
- "secp256k1",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -12570,11 +14672,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
  "subxt-signer",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-revive"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be02c94dcbadd206a910a244ec19b493aac793eed95e23d37d6699547234569f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-revive-proc-macro 0.1.1",
+ "pallet-revive-uapi 0.1.1",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "polkavm 0.10.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-revive-eth-rpc"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -12582,32 +14715,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "env_logger 0.11.3",
+ "ethabi",
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
- "hyper 1.3.1",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
- "pallet-revive",
- "pallet-revive-fixtures",
+ "pallet-revive 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.1.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rlp 0.6.1",
+ "sc-cli",
  "sc-rpc",
+ "sc-rpc-api",
+ "sc-service",
  "scale-info",
- "secp256k1",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
+ "static_init",
  "substrate-cli-test-utils",
+ "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "subxt",
  "subxt-signer",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
- "tower",
- "tower-http 0.5.2",
- "tracing-subscriber 0.3.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12615,13 +14750,26 @@ name = "pallet-revive-fixtures"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "parity-wasm",
- "polkavm-linker 0.14.0",
+ "polkavm-linker 0.17.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "toml 0.8.12",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-revive-fixtures"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a38c27f1531f36e5327f3084eb24cf1c9dd46b372e030c0169e843ce363105e"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-wasm",
+ "polkavm-linker 0.10.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
  "tempfile",
  "toml 0.8.12",
 ]
@@ -12631,23 +14779,23 @@ name = "pallet-revive-mock-network"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-revive",
- "pallet-revive-fixtures",
- "pallet-revive-proc-macro",
- "pallet-revive-uapi",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-proc-macro 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-uapi 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -12656,10 +14804,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-revive-mock-network"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60e74591d44dbd78db02c8593f5caa75bd61bcc4d63999302150223fb969ae37"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-proxy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-revive-proc-macro 0.1.1",
+ "pallet-revive-uapi 0.1.1",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12668,7 +14851,18 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-revive-proc-macro"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0cc16d1f7cee6a1ee6e8cd710e16230d59fb4935316c1704cf770e4d2335f8d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12678,7 +14872,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkavm-derive 0.14.0",
+ "polkavm-derive 0.17.0",
+ "scale-info",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-revive-uapi"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecb4686c8415619cc13e43fadef146ffff46424d9b4d037fe4c069de52708aac"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "polkavm-derive 0.10.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -12686,29 +14893,45 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-root-offences"
 version = "25.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-root-offences"
+version = "35.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b35774b830928daaeeca7196cead7c56eeed952a6616ad6dc5ec068d8c85c81a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-root-testing"
 version = "4.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12716,17 +14939,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-root-testing"
+version = "14.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be95e7c320ac1d381715364cd721e67ab3152ab727f8e4defd3a92e41ebbc880"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-safe-mode"
 version = "9.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -12735,15 +14973,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-safe-mode"
+version = "19.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d3e67dd4644c168cedbf257ac3dd2527aad81acf4a0d413112197094e549f76"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-salary"
 version = "13.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-ranked-collective",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -12752,14 +15009,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-salary"
+version = "23.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0544a71dba06a9a29da0778ba8cb37728c3b9a8377ac9737c4b1bc48c618bc2f"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-sassafras"
 version = "0.3.5-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12775,11 +15051,11 @@ name = "pallet-scheduler"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-preimage",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12789,13 +15065,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-scheduler"
+version = "39.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26899a331e7ab5f7d5966cbf203e1cf5bd99cd110356d7ddcaa7597087cdc0b5"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-scored-pool"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12803,69 +15097,135 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-scored-pool"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9f84b48bb4702712c902f43931c4077d3a1cb6773c8d8c290d4a6251f6bc2a5c"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-session"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-session"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8474b62b6b7622f891e83d922a589e2ad5be5471f5ca47d45831a797dba0b3f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-session-benchmarking"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-session-benchmarking"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8aadce7df0fee981721983795919642648b846dab5ab9096f82c2cea781007d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rand",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-skip-feeless-payment"
 version = "3.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-skip-feeless-payment"
+version = "13.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8c2cb0dae13d2c2d2e76373f337d408468f571459df1900cbd7458f21cf6c01"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-society"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-support-test",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand_chacha",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12876,21 +15236,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-society"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1dc69fea8a8de343e71691f009d5fece6ae302ed82b7bb357882b2ea6454143"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-staking"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-session",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand_chacha",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12898,13 +15276,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-staking"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c870d123f4f053b56af808a4beae1ffc4309a696e829796c26837936c926db3b"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-staking-reward-curve"
 version = "11.0.0"
@@ -12913,7 +15313,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12924,25 +15324,46 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-staking-reward-fn"
+version = "22.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "988a7ebeacc84d4bdb0b12409681e956ffe35438447d8f8bc78db547cffb6ebc"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-staking-runtime-api"
 version = "14.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-staking-runtime-api"
+version = "24.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7298559ef3a6b2f5dfbe9a3b8f3d22f2ff9b073c97f4c4853d2b316d973e72d"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-state-trie-migration"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "frame-remote-externalities",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "scale-info",
@@ -12957,21 +15378,56 @@ dependencies = [
  "zstd 0.12.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-state-trie-migration"
+version = "40.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "138c15b4200b9dc4c3e031def6a865a235cdc76ff91ee96fba19ca1787c9dda6"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-statement"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-statement"
+version = "20.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e03e147efa900e75cd106337f36da3d7dcd185bd9e5f5c3df474c08c3c37d16"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-statement-store 18.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12979,9 +15435,9 @@ name = "pallet-sudo"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -12989,13 +15445,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-sudo"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1574fe2aed3d52db4a389b77b53d8c9758257b121e3e7bbe24c4904e11681e0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-template"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -13008,30 +15480,50 @@ name = "pallet-timestamp"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-timestamp"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9ba9b71bbfd33ae672f23ba7efaeed2755fdac37b8f946cb7474fc37841b7e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-tips"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-treasury",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -13041,14 +15533,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-tips"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aa1d4371a70c309ba11624933f8f5262fe4edad0149c556361d31f26190da936"
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+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-treasury 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -13058,12 +15569,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-transaction-payment"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "47b1aa3498107a30237f941b0f02180db3b79012c3488878ff01a4ac3e8ee04e"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc"
 version = "30.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -13077,31 +15604,64 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49fdf5ab71e9dbcadcf7139736b6ea6bac8ec4a83985d46cbd130e1eec770e41"
+dependencies = [
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-storage"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-transaction-storage"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8c337a972a6a796c0a0acc6c03b5e02901c43ad721ce79eb87b45717d75c93b"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13109,13 +15669,13 @@ name = "pallet-treasury"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -13124,17 +15684,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-treasury"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "98bfdd3bb9b58fb010bcd419ff5bf940817a8e404cdbf7886a53ac730f5dda2b"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-tx-pause"
 version = "9.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -13143,51 +15722,100 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "pallet-uniques"
+name = "pallet-tx-pause"
+version = "19.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cee153f5be5efc84ebd53aa581e5361cde17dc3669ef80d8ad327f4041d89ebe"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-uniques"
+version = "28.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-io 30.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-uniques"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c2b13cdaedf2d5bd913a5f6e637cb52b5973d8ed4b8d45e56d921bc4d627006f"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-utility"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 4.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-utility"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2fdcade6efc0b66fc7fc4138964802c02d0ffb7380d894e26b9dd5073727d2b3"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-root-testing",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-verify-signature"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-root-testing",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 4.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -13200,11 +15828,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-vesting"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -13212,15 +15840,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-vesting"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "807df2ef13ab6bf940879352c3013bfa00b670458b4c125c2f60e5753f68e3d5"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-whitelist"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-preimage",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -13229,88 +15872,169 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-whitelist"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ef17df925290865cf37096dd0cb76f787df11805bba01b1d0ca3e106d06280b"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-xcm"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bounded-collections",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "tracing",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-xcm"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b1760b6589e53f4ad82216c72c0e38fcb4df149c37224ab3301dc240c85d1d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bounded-collections",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-xcm-benchmarks"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-xcm-benchmarks"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2da423463933b42f4a4c74175f9e9295a439de26719579b894ce533926665e4a"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.5.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d5f9670065b7cba92771060a4a3925b6650ff67611443ccfccd5aa356f7d5aac"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.4.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.18.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router"
 version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.6.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -13318,8 +16042,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router"
+version = "0.15.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3b5347c826b721098ef39afb0d750e621c77538044fc1e865af1a8747824fdf"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.14.1",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13330,11 +16074,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "color-print",
  "docify",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parachain-template-runtime",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "sc-tracing",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -13345,46 +16089,77 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "parachain-template-runtime"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
  "docify",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
  "pallet-parachain-template",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "smallvec",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parachains-common"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parachains-common"
+version = "18.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c9460a69f409be27c62161d8b4d36ffc32735d09a4f9097f9c789db0cca7196c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.17.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.17.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 24.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13393,7 +16168,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
  "futures",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -13406,30 +16181,63 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "parachains-runtimes-test-utils"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parachains-runtimes-test-utils"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "287d2db0a2d19466caa579a69f021bfdc6fa352f382c8395dade58d1d0c6adfe"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.17.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 24.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13498,6 +16306,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parity-util-mem"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d32c34f4f5ca7f9196001c0aba5a1f9a5a12382c8944b8b0f90233282d1e8f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "ethereum-types 0.14.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.12.3",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "lru 0.8.1",
+ "parity-util-mem-derive",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "smallvec",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parity-util-mem-derive"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f557c32c6d268a07c921471619c0295f5efad3a0e76d4f97a05c091a51d110b2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+ "synstructure 0.12.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-wasm"
 version = "0.45.0"
@@ -13588,6 +16425,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8ed6a7761f76e3b9f92dfb0a60a6a6477c61024b775147ff0973a02653abaf2"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
+ "hmac 0.12.1",
  "password-hash",
 ]
 
@@ -13620,210 +16458,213 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "penpal-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "penpal-runtime",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "penpal-runtime"
 version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
- "assets-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "assets-common 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "scale-info",
  "smallvec",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "people-rococo-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "people-rococo-runtime",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "people-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "rococo-system-emulated-network",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "people-rococo-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
  "enumflags2",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-migrations",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "people-westend-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "parachains-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "people-westend-runtime",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "people-westend-integration-tests"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "westend-system-emulated-network",
 ]
 
@@ -13831,67 +16672,68 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "people-westend-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
  "enumflags2",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-migrations",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13930,7 +16772,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13956,22 +16798,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fda4ed1c6c173e3fc7a83629421152e01d7b1f9b7f65fb301e490e8cfc656422"
+checksum = "be57f64e946e500c8ee36ef6331845d40a93055567ec57e8fae13efd33759b95"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-internal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-internal"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4359fd9c9171ec6e8c62926d6faaf553a8dc3f64e1507e76da7911b4f6a04405"
+checksum = "3c0f5fad0874fc7abcd4d750e76917eaebbecaa2c20bde22e1dbeeba8beb758c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14044,7 +16886,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "color-eyre",
  "nix 0.28.0",
  "polkadot-cli",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker",
@@ -14073,7 +16915,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
@@ -14081,7 +16923,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-keystore",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14101,13 +16943,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14118,7 +16960,7 @@ name = "polkadot-availability-distribution"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
@@ -14129,7 +16971,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
  "rand",
@@ -14137,7 +16979,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-network",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14161,7 +17003,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
  "rand",
@@ -14170,7 +17012,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnellru",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
@@ -14209,7 +17051,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-tracing",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
@@ -14231,14 +17073,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "rstest",
  "sc-keystore",
  "sc-network",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -14257,6 +17099,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-core-primitives"
+version = "15.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2900d3b857e34c480101618a950c3a4fbcddc8c0d50573d48553376185908b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-dispute-distribution"
 version = "7.0.0"
@@ -14264,7 +17118,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "async-channel 1.9.0",
  "async-trait",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
@@ -14276,13 +17130,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sc-keystore",
  "sc-network",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14296,7 +17150,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "criterion",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "quickcheck",
  "reed-solomon-novelpoly",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -14317,18 +17171,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "quickcheck",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "sc-network",
  "sc-network-common",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14353,12 +17207,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sc-network",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -14375,11 +17229,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "rstest",
+ "schnellru",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14392,7 +17247,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "async-trait",
  "bitvec",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
@@ -14407,7 +17262,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
  "rand",
@@ -14418,10 +17273,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -14450,7 +17305,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
  "rand",
@@ -14460,10 +17315,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -14490,11 +17345,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14513,8 +17368,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-statement-table",
  "rstest",
@@ -14522,7 +17377,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnellru",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14537,7 +17392,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14561,12 +17416,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
+ "rstest",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14584,7 +17440,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus-babe",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -14607,7 +17463,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -14628,13 +17484,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sc-keystore",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14650,9 +17506,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -14667,7 +17523,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "rand",
  "rstest",
@@ -14689,7 +17545,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "rstest",
  "schnellru",
@@ -14716,7 +17572,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pin-project",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker",
@@ -14724,13 +17580,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "procfs",
  "rand",
  "rococo-runtime",
  "rusty-fork",
  "sc-sysinfo",
+ "sc-tracing",
  "slotmap",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
@@ -14754,12 +17612,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "sc-keystore",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14777,8 +17635,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "nix 0.28.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-executor 0.32.0",
  "sc-executor-common 0.29.0",
  "sc-executor-wasmtime 0.29.0",
@@ -14804,8 +17662,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -14822,7 +17680,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rayon",
  "rococo-runtime",
  "sc-executor-common 0.29.0",
@@ -14845,13 +17703,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "schnellru",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
 
@@ -14868,14 +17726,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper-util",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "prioritized-metered-channel",
  "prometheus-parse",
  "sc-cli",
  "sc-service",
  "sc-tracing",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-utils",
  "tempfile",
@@ -14890,13 +17748,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-channel 1.9.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bitvec",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "sc-authority-discovery",
@@ -14918,14 +17776,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-keystore",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
  "serde",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
@@ -14953,13 +17811,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-keystore",
  "sc-utils",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
 ]
 
@@ -14969,13 +17827,13 @@ version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bitvec",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "orchestra",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-statement-table",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-network",
@@ -14983,11 +17841,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "strum 0.26.3",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -14998,7 +17855,7 @@ version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "async-trait",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -15019,7 +17876,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "prioritized-metered-channel",
  "rand",
@@ -15058,27 +17915,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-client-consensus-relay-chain",
  "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent",
  "cumulus-client-service",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "frame-benchmarking-cli",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "nix 0.28.0",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "parachains-common",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-cli",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-basic-authorship",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-cli",
@@ -15097,16 +17954,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "substrate-frame-rpc-system",
@@ -15132,7 +17989,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "prioritized-metered-channel",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -15155,11 +18012,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "contracts-rococo-runtime",
  "coretime-rococo-runtime",
  "coretime-westend-runtime",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
  "glutton-westend-runtime",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "parachains-common",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "penpal-runtime",
  "people-rococo-runtime",
  "people-westend-runtime",
@@ -15171,9 +18028,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-keyring",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -15182,9 +18039,9 @@ name = "polkadot-parachain-primitives"
 version = "6.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bounded-collections",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -15192,6 +18049,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-parachain-primitives"
+version = "14.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52b5648a2e8ce1f9a0f8c41c38def670cefd91932cd793468e1a5b0b0b4e4af1"
+dependencies = [
+ "bounded-collections",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-primitives"
 version = "7.0.0"
@@ -15200,34 +18074,89 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-primitives"
+version = "15.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b57bc055fa389372ec5fc0001b99aeffd50f3fd379280ce572d935189bb58dd8"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 34.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.40.1",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 34.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-primitives"
+version = "16.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6bb20b75d33212150242d39890d7ededab55f1084160c337f15d0eb8ca8c3ad4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 34.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.40.1",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
@@ -15235,10 +18164,10 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-rpc"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "mmr-rpc",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus-babe",
@@ -15254,11 +18183,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-frame-rpc-system",
@@ -15270,53 +18199,103 @@ name = "polkadot-runtime-common"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-support-test",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "libsecp256k1",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase",
- "pallet-fast-unstake",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-staking-reward-fn",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-fast-unstake 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-fn 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "rustc-hex",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
- "slot-range-helper",
+ "slot-range-helper 7.0.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-runtime-common"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc15154ba5ca55d323fcf7af0f5dcd39d58dcb4dfac3d9b30404840a6d8bbde4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "libsecp256k1",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.17.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-fast-unstake 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-fn 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "rustc-hex",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "slot-range-helper 15.0.0",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
@@ -15325,12 +18304,25 @@ name = "polkadot-runtime-metrics"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bs58",
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-runtime-metrics"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c306f1ace7644a24de860479f92cf8d6467393bb0c9b0777c57e2d42c9d452a"
+dependencies = [
+ "bs58",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-runtime-parachains"
 version = "7.0.0"
@@ -15338,32 +18330,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "bitvec",
- "derive_more",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "frame-support-test",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-authority-discovery",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-mmr",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
- "polkadot-runtime-metrics",
+ "polkadot-runtime-metrics 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "rstest",
@@ -15376,41 +18368,90 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
  "thousands",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-runtime-parachains"
+version = "17.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bd58e3a17e5df678f5737b018cbfec603af2c93bec56bbb9f8fb8b2b017b54b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bitvec",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.17.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-mmr 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-metrics 17.0.0",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-sdk"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-test-utils",
- "assets-common",
- "binary-merkle-tree",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
- "bp-runtime",
- "bp-test-utils",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "bridge-hub-common",
- "bridge-hub-test-utils",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
+ "asset-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "assets-common 0.7.0",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot 0.5.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.6.0",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
+ "bridge-hub-test-utils 0.7.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-client-cli",
  "cumulus-client-collator",
  "cumulus-client-consensus-aura",
@@ -15421,168 +18462,168 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent",
  "cumulus-client-pov-recovery",
  "cumulus-client-service",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-ping",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-timestamp",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro 0.6.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 9.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-ping 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-timestamp 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node",
  "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
  "fork-tree",
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "frame-benchmarking-cli",
- "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov",
- "frame-election-provider-solution-type",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
+ "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov 18.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-solution-type 13.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
  "frame-remote-externalities",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-support-procedural",
- "frame-support-procedural-tools",
- "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 23.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools 10.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive 11.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "generate-bags",
  "mmr-gadget",
  "mmr-rpc",
- "pallet-alliance",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-ops",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-assets-freezer",
- "pallet-atomic-swap",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authority-discovery",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-beefy",
- "pallet-beefy-mmr",
- "pallet-bounties",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-bridge-relayers",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-child-bounties",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-collective-content",
- "pallet-contracts",
- "pallet-contracts-mock-network",
- "pallet-contracts-proc-macro",
- "pallet-contracts-uapi",
- "pallet-conviction-voting",
- "pallet-core-fellowship",
- "pallet-delegated-staking",
- "pallet-democracy",
- "pallet-dev-mode",
- "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase",
- "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking",
- "pallet-elections-phragmen",
- "pallet-fast-unstake",
- "pallet-glutton",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-im-online",
- "pallet-indices",
- "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
- "pallet-lottery",
- "pallet-membership",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-migrations",
- "pallet-mixnet",
- "pallet-mmr",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
- "pallet-nfts",
- "pallet-nfts-runtime-api",
- "pallet-nis",
- "pallet-node-authorization",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking",
- "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-offences-benchmarking",
- "pallet-paged-list",
- "pallet-parameters",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-ranked-collective",
- "pallet-recovery",
- "pallet-referenda",
- "pallet-remark",
- "pallet-revive",
+ "pallet-alliance 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-ops 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-assets-freezer 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-atomic-swap 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bounties 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-child-bounties 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective-content 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-mock-network 3.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-proc-macro 18.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-uapi 5.0.0",
+ "pallet-conviction-voting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-core-fellowship 12.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-democracy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-dev-mode 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-elections-phragmen 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-fast-unstake 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-glutton 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-im-online 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-indices 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 16.0.0",
+ "pallet-lottery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-membership 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-mixnet 0.4.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nft-fractionalization 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts-runtime-api 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-nis 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-node-authorization 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api 23.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-paged-list 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-parameters 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-recovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-remark 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.1.0",
  "pallet-revive-eth-rpc",
- "pallet-revive-fixtures",
- "pallet-revive-mock-network",
- "pallet-revive-proc-macro",
- "pallet-revive-uapi",
- "pallet-root-offences",
- "pallet-root-testing",
- "pallet-safe-mode",
- "pallet-salary",
- "pallet-scheduler",
- "pallet-scored-pool",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
- "pallet-society",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-mock-network 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-proc-macro 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-revive-uapi 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-root-offences 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 4.0.0",
+ "pallet-safe-mode 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-salary 13.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-scored-pool 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment 3.0.0",
+ "pallet-society 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-staking-reward-fn",
- "pallet-staking-runtime-api",
- "pallet-state-trie-migration",
- "pallet-statement",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-tips",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-fn 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-runtime-api 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-statement 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-tips 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-transaction-storage",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-tx-pause",
- "pallet-uniques",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-storage 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-tx-pause 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "pallet-verify-signature",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "pallet-whitelist",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub",
- "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
- "parachains-common",
- "parachains-runtimes-test-utils",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-whitelist 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.5.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-approval-distribution",
  "polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution",
  "polkadot-availability-distribution",
  "polkadot-availability-recovery",
  "polkadot-cli",
  "polkadot-collator-protocol",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-dispute-distribution",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
  "polkadot-gossip-support",
@@ -15614,13 +18655,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-omni-node-lib",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-rpc",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-metrics",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-metrics 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-statement-distribution",
  "polkadot-statement-table",
@@ -15678,38 +18719,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "sc-utils",
- "slot-range-helper",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-ethereum",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
- "snowbridge-runtime-common",
- "snowbridge-runtime-test-common",
- "snowbridge-system-runtime-api",
+ "slot-range-helper 7.0.0",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.3.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.3.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-test-common 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-system-runtime-api 0.2.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-api-proc-macro 15.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-consensus-pow",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-core-hashing",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-pow 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-core-hashing 15.0.0",
  "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro",
  "sp-crypto-ec-utils 0.10.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
@@ -15717,32 +18758,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-database",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "sp-metadata-ir 0.6.0",
- "sp-mixnet",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
- "sp-npos-elections",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-mixnet 0.4.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0",
  "sp-rpc",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 17.0.0",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
- "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "sp-version-proc-macro 13.0.0",
@@ -15750,11 +18791,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "staging-chain-spec-builder",
  "staging-node-inspect",
- "staging-parachain-info",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
  "staging-tracking-allocator",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "subkey",
  "substrate-bip39 0.4.7",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
@@ -15763,14 +18804,246 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-rpc-client",
  "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
  "tracing-gum-proc-macro",
  "xcm-emulator",
- "xcm-procedural",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "xcm-procedural 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-sdk"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb819108697967452fa6d8d96ab4c0d48cbaa423b3156499dcb24f1cf95d6775"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-test-utils 18.0.0",
+ "assets-common 0.18.0",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 15.0.1",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.18.1",
+ "bp-messages 0.18.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "bp-polkadot 0.16.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.18.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.18.0",
+ "bp-test-utils 0.18.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub 0.4.0",
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.14.1",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.10.0",
+ "bridge-hub-test-utils 0.18.0",
+ "bridge-runtime-common 0.18.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro 0.6.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking 19.0.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-ping 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.15.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.10.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 8.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-timestamp 0.16.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.17.0",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.16.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 38.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.6.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support-procedural 30.0.4",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 34.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.44.0",
+ "pallet-alliance 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-ops 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets-freezer 0.5.0",
+ "pallet-atomic-swap 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-aura 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-bounties 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers 0.18.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.17.0",
+ "pallet-child-bounties 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective-content 0.16.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts-mock-network 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-conviction-voting 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-core-fellowship 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 5.0.0",
+ "pallet-democracy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-dev-mode 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-elections-phragmen 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-fast-unstake 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-glutton 24.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-im-online 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-indices 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-lottery 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-membership 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-migrations 8.0.0",
+ "pallet-mixnet 0.14.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-nft-fractionalization 21.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 32.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts-runtime-api 24.0.0",
+ "pallet-nis 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-node-authorization 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 35.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking 36.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api 33.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-paged-list 0.16.0",
+ "pallet-parameters 0.9.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-recovery 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-remark 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-revive 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-revive-fixtures 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-revive-mock-network 0.2.0",
+ "pallet-root-offences 35.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-safe-mode 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-salary 23.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-scored-pool 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-session-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment 13.0.0",
+ "pallet-society 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-fn 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-runtime-api 24.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 40.0.0",
+ "pallet-statement 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-tips 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-storage 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-tx-pause 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-whitelist 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 17.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub 0.13.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router 0.15.1",
+ "parachains-common 18.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 17.0.0",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-metrics 17.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.7.0",
+ "sc-executor 0.40.1",
+ "slot-range-helper 15.0.0",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.9.1",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.18.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.18.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.16.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-common 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-runtime-test-common 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-system-runtime-api 0.10.0",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-api-proc-macro 20.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 34.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 34.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.40.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 22.1.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 21.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-pow 0.40.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.40.1",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core-hashing 16.0.0",
+ "sp-crypto-ec-utils 0.14.0",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.15.1",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 39.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-metadata-ir 0.7.0",
+ "sp-mixnet 0.12.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 34.1.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 34.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-statement-store 18.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 34.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof 34.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.17.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
+ "substrate-bip39 0.6.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 10.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15780,55 +19053,55 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_cmd",
  "chain-spec-guide-runtime",
  "cumulus-client-service",
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction 0.2.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "kitchensink-runtime",
  "log",
  "minimal-template-runtime",
- "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
- "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-broker",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-contracts",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-asset-tx-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-broker 0.6.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-contracts 27.0.0",
  "pallet-default-config-example",
- "pallet-democracy",
+ "pallet-democracy 28.0.0",
  "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension",
  "pallet-example-offchain-worker",
  "pallet-example-single-block-migrations",
  "pallet-examples",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nfts",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-referenda",
- "pallet-scheduler",
- "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-uniques",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nfts 22.0.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment 3.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parachain-template-runtime",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-omni-node-lib",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "polkadot-sdk-docs-first-pallet",
  "polkadot-sdk-docs-first-runtime",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "rand",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-cli",
@@ -15851,10 +19124,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
@@ -15863,14 +19136,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "staging-chain-spec-builder",
  "staging-node-cli",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "subkey",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "xcm-docs",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15879,7 +19152,7 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -15888,18 +19161,18 @@ name = "polkadot-sdk-docs-first-runtime"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-sdk-docs-first-pallet",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
- "sp-keyring",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15907,54 +19180,87 @@ name = "polkadot-sdk-frame"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "log",
  "pallet-examples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-sdk-frame"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cbdeb15ce08142082461afe1a62c15f7ce10a731d91b203ad6a8dc8d2e4a6a54"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 34.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.44.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 34.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.40.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 21.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-session 36.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 34.0.0",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-service"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "async-trait",
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "frame-benchmarking-cli",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
  "futures",
  "is_executable",
  "kvdb",
  "kvdb-rocksdb",
  "log",
  "mmr-gadget",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
  "parity-db",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
@@ -15963,7 +19269,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-availability-distribution",
  "polkadot-availability-recovery",
  "polkadot-collator-protocol",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-dispute-distribution",
  "polkadot-gossip-support",
  "polkadot-network-bridge",
@@ -15990,14 +19296,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-rpc",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-statement-distribution",
  "polkadot-test-client",
  "rococo-runtime",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "sc-authority-discovery",
  "sc-basic-authorship",
  "sc-chain-spec",
@@ -16020,37 +19326,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "serial_test",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
  "westend-runtime",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16071,18 +19376,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
  "rand_chacha",
+ "rstest",
  "sc-keystore",
  "sc-network",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -16093,7 +19399,7 @@ name = "polkadot-statement-table"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -16137,7 +19443,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-statement-distribution",
@@ -16159,12 +19465,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha1",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "strum 0.26.3",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
@@ -16177,11 +19483,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-test-client"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-test-runtime",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "sc-block-builder",
@@ -16191,14 +19497,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "substrate-test-client",
 ]
 
@@ -16226,7 +19532,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rand",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
@@ -16238,58 +19544,58 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-test-runtime"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-authority-discovery",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-indices",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-staking",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-indices 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "test-runtime-constants",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -16298,20 +19604,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-test-service"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-rpc",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-test-runtime",
  "rand",
@@ -16328,14 +19634,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "substrate-test-client",
@@ -16376,28 +19682,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.9.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a3693e5efdb2bf74e449cd25fd777a28bd7ed87e41f5d5da75eb31b4de48b94"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.9.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.9.0",
+ "polkavm-linux-raw 0.9.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a3693e5efdb2bf74e449cd25fd777a28bd7ed87e41f5d5da75eb31b4de48b94"
+checksum = "b7ec0c5935f2eff23cfc4653002f4f8d12b37f87a720e0631282d188c32089d6"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "polkavm-assembler 0.9.0",
- "polkavm-common 0.9.0",
- "polkavm-linux-raw 0.9.0",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.10.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.10.0",
+ "polkavm-linux-raw 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57e79a14b15ed38cb5b9a1e38d02e933f19e3d180ae5b325fed606c5e5b9177e"
+checksum = "84979be196ba2855f73616413e7b1d18258128aa396b3dc23f520a00a807720e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "polkavm-assembler 0.13.0",
- "polkavm-common 0.13.0",
- "polkavm-linux-raw 0.13.0",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.17.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.17.0",
+ "polkavm-linux-raw 0.17.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16411,9 +19730,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-assembler"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8e4fd5a43100bf1afe9727b8130d01f966f5cfc9144d5604b21e795c2bcd80e"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-assembler"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e8da55465000feb0a61bbf556ed03024db58f3420eca37721fc726b3b2136bf"
+checksum = "0ba7b434ff630b0f73a1560e8baea807246ca22098abe49f97821e0e2d2accc4"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
@@ -16435,19 +19763,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-common"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "084b4339aae7dfdaaa5aa7d634110afd95970e0737b6fb2a0cb10db8b56b753c"
+checksum = "0097b48bc0bedf9f3f537ce8f37e8f1202d8d83f9b621bdb21ff2c59b9097c50"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
- "polkavm-assembler 0.13.0",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-common"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "711952a783e9c5ad407cdacb1ed147f36d37c5d43417c1091d86456d2999417b"
+checksum = "8f0dbafef4ab6ceecb4982ac3b550df430ef4f9fdbf07c108b7d4f91a0682fce"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.17.0",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive"
@@ -16469,11 +19801,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0dcc701385c08c31bdb0569f0c51a290c580d892fa77f1dd88a7352a62679ecf"
+dependencies = [
+ "polkavm-derive-impl-macro 0.10.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-derive"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4832a0aebf6cefc988bb7b2d74ea8c86c983164672e2fc96300f356a1babfc1"
+checksum = "c0c3dbb6c8c7bd3e5f5b05aa7fc9355acf14df7ce5d392911e77d01090a38d0d"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-derive-impl-macro 0.14.0",
+ "polkavm-derive-impl-macro 0.17.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16485,7 +19826,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkavm-common 0.8.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16497,19 +19838,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkavm-common 0.9.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive-impl"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7855353a5a783dd5d09e3b915474bddf66575f5a3cf45dec8d1c5e051ba320dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "polkavm-common 0.10.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-derive-impl"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e339fc7c11310fe5adf711d9342278ac44a75c9784947937cce12bd4f30842f2"
+checksum = "42565aed4adbc4034612d0b17dea8db3681fb1bd1aed040d6edc5455a9f478a1"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-common 0.14.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.17.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16519,7 +19872,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "15e85319a0d5129dc9f021c62607e0804f5fb777a05cdda44d750ac0732def66"
 dependencies = [
  "polkavm-derive-impl 0.8.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16529,17 +19882,27 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8ba81f7b5faac81e528eb6158a6f3c9e0bb1008e0ffa19653bc8dea925ecb429"
 dependencies = [
  "polkavm-derive-impl 0.9.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive-impl-macro"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9324fe036de37c17829af233b46ef6b5562d4a0c09bb7fdb9f8378856dee30cf"
+dependencies = [
+ "polkavm-derive-impl 0.10.0",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-derive-impl-macro"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b569754b15060d03000c09e3bf11509d527f60b75d79b4c30c3625b5071d9702"
+checksum = "86d9838e95241b0bce4fe269cdd4af96464160505840ed5a8ac8536119ba19e2"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-derive-impl 0.14.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "polkavm-derive-impl 0.17.0",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16559,15 +19922,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-linker"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d704edfe7bdcc876784f19436d53d515b65eb07bc9a0fae77085d552c2dbbb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "gimli 0.28.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "log",
+ "object 0.36.1",
+ "polkavm-common 0.10.0",
+ "regalloc2 0.9.3",
+ "rustc-demangle",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-linker"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0959ac3b0f4fd5caf5c245c637705f19493efe83dba31a83bbba928b93b0116a"
+checksum = "d359dc721d2cc9b555ebb3558c305112ddc5bdac09d26f95f2f7b49c1f2db7e9"
 dependencies = [
+ "dirs",
  "gimli 0.31.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "log",
  "object 0.36.1",
- "polkavm-common 0.14.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.17.0",
  "regalloc2 0.9.3",
  "rustc-demangle",
 ]
@@ -16580,9 +19959,15 @@ checksum = "26e85d3456948e650dff0cfc85603915847faf893ed1e66b020bb82ef4557120"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-linux-raw"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26e45fa59c7e1bb12ef5289080601e9ec9b31435f6e32800a5c90c132453d126"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkavm-linux-raw"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "686c4dd9c9c16cc22565b51bdbb269792318d0fd2e6b966b5f6c788534cad0e9"
+checksum = "e64c3d93a58ffbc3099d1227f0da9675a025a9ea6c917038f266920c1de1e568"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
@@ -16756,7 +20141,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c64d9ba0963cdcea2e1b2230fbae2bab30eb25a174be395c41e764bfb65dd62"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16768,6 +20153,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fixed-hash",
  "impl-codec 0.6.0",
  "impl-num-traits 0.1.2",
+ "impl-rlp 0.3.0",
  "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "scale-info",
  "uint 0.9.5",
@@ -16782,7 +20168,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fixed-hash",
  "impl-codec 0.7.0",
  "impl-num-traits 0.2.0",
- "impl-rlp",
+ "impl-rlp 0.4.0",
  "impl-serde 0.5.0",
  "scale-info",
  "uint 0.10.0",
@@ -16796,7 +20182,7 @@ checksum = "a172e6cc603231f2cf004232eabcecccc0da53ba576ab286ef7baa0cfc7927ad"
 dependencies = [
  "coarsetime",
  "crossbeam-queue",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "nanorand",
@@ -16847,6 +20233,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "version_check",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-error-attr2"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96de42df36bb9bba5542fe9f1a054b8cc87e172759a1868aa05c1f3acc89dfc5"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-error2"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "11ec05c52be0a07b08061f7dd003e7d7092e0472bc731b4af7bb1ef876109802"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-error-attr2",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-hack"
 version = "0.5.20+deprecated"
@@ -16861,7 +20269,7 @@ checksum = "3d1eaa7fa0aa1929ffdf7eeb6eac234dde6268914a14ad44d23521ab6a9b258e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16872,7 +20280,7 @@ checksum = "9b698b0b09d40e9b7c1a47b132d66a8b54bcd20583d9b6d06e4535e383b4405c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16953,7 +20361,7 @@ checksum = "440f724eba9f6996b75d63681b0a92b06947f1457076d503a4d2e2c8f56442b8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16982,7 +20390,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_xorshift",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
  "rusty-fork",
  "tempfile",
  "unarray",
@@ -17026,7 +20434,7 @@ checksum = "f8650aabb6c35b860610e9cff5dc1af886c9e25073b7b1712a68972af4281302"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "heck 0.5.0",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "log",
  "multimap",
  "once_cell",
@@ -17035,7 +20443,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.13.2",
  "prost-types",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -17062,7 +20470,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17072,10 +20480,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "acf0c195eebb4af52c752bec4f52f645da98b6e92077a04110c7f349477ae5ac"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17230,7 +20638,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "quinn-proto 0.11.8",
  "quinn-udp 0.5.4",
  "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "socket2 0.5.7",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
@@ -17264,7 +20672,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "ring 0.17.7",
  "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "slab",
  "thiserror",
  "tinyvec",
@@ -17452,22 +20860,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "yasna",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "reconnecting-jsonrpsee-ws-client"
-version = "0.4.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06fa4f17e09edfc3131636082faaec633c7baa269396b4004040bc6c52f49f65"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg_aliases 0.2.1",
- "finito",
- "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.23.2",
- "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tracing",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.2.16"
@@ -17512,7 +20904,7 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "87413ebb313323d431e85d0afc5a68222aaed972843537cbfe5f061cf1b4bcab"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "fs-err",
  "static_init",
  "thiserror",
@@ -17535,7 +20927,7 @@ checksum = "bcc303e793d3734489387d205e9b186fac9c6cfacedd98cbb2e8a5943595f3e6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17565,14 +20957,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.10.6"
+version = "1.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4219d74c6b67a3654a9fbebc4b419e22126d13d2f3c4a07ee0cb61ff79a79619"
+checksum = "b544ef1b4eac5dc2db33ea63606ae9ffcfac26c1416a2806ae0bf5f56b201191"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.7",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17592,13 +20984,13 @@ checksum = "fed1ceff11a1dddaee50c9dc8e4938bd106e9d89ae372f192311e7da498e3b69"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.7"
+version = "0.4.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38caf58cc5ef2fed281f89292ef23f6365465ed9a41b7a7754eb4e26496c92df"
+checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17609,9 +21001,9 @@ checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08c74e62047bb2de4ff487b251e4a92e24f48745648451635cec7d591162d9f"
+checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "relative-path"
@@ -17625,19 +21017,19 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "finality-relay",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "num-traits",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "quick_cache",
  "rand",
@@ -17647,14 +21039,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-rpc",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -17667,7 +21059,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
  "backoff",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "console",
  "futures",
  "isahc",
@@ -17690,14 +21082,14 @@ name = "remote-ext-tests-bags-list"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "pallet-bags-list-remote-tests",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "tokio",
  "westend-runtime",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17767,7 +21159,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "quinn 0.11.5",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-pemfile 2.0.0",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "serde",
@@ -17901,138 +21293,138 @@ name = "rococo-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "parachains-common",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "rococo-runtime",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "sc-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rococo-parachain-runtime"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-ping",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-ping 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-aura 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim 1.0.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility 0.7.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
+ "testnet-parachains-constants 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rococo-runtime"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "binary-merkle-tree",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
  "bitvec",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
  "frame-remote-externalities",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-authority-discovery",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-beefy",
- "pallet-beefy-mmr",
- "pallet-bounties",
- "pallet-child-bounties",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-conviction-voting",
- "pallet-democracy",
- "pallet-elections-phragmen",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-indices",
- "pallet-membership",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-migrations",
- "pallet-mmr",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nis",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-parameters",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-ranked-collective",
- "pallet-recovery",
- "pallet-referenda",
- "pallet-root-testing",
- "pallet-scheduler",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-society",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-state-trie-migration",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-tips",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "pallet-whitelist",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bounties 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-child-bounties 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-conviction-voting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-democracy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-elections-phragmen 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-indices 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-membership 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nis 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-parameters 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-ranked-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-recovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 4.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-society 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-tips 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-whitelist 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "separator",
  "serde",
@@ -18041,49 +21433,66 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "tiny-keccak",
  "tokio",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rococo-runtime-constants"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rococo-runtime-constants"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1ec6683a2e52fe3be2eaf942a80619abd99eb36e973c5ab4489a2f3b100db5c"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18155,7 +21564,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "relative-path",
  "rustc_version 0.4.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -18354,9 +21763,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.14"
+version = "0.23.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "415d9944693cb90382053259f89fbb077ea730ad7273047ec63b19bc9b160ba8"
+checksum = "9c9cc1d47e243d655ace55ed38201c19ae02c148ae56412ab8750e8f0166ab7f"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
@@ -18426,9 +21835,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e696e35370c65c9c541198af4543ccd580cf17fc25d8e05c5a242b202488c55"
+checksum = "16f1201b3c9a7ee8039bcadc17b7e605e2945b27eee7631788c1bd2b0643674b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
@@ -18441,7 +21850,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jni",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.7.0",
  "rustls-platform-verifier-android",
  "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
@@ -18509,13 +21918,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruzstd"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58c4eb8a81997cf040a091d1f7e1938aeab6749d3a0dfa73af43cdc32393483d"
+checksum = "5174a470eeb535a721ae9fdd6e291c2411a906b96592182d05217591d5c5cf7b"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "derive_more",
- "twox-hash",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18553,6 +21961,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "salsa20"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97a22f5af31f73a954c10289c93e8a50cc23d971e80ee446f1f6f7137a088213"
+dependencies = [
+ "cipher 0.4.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
 version = "1.0.6"
@@ -18580,7 +21997,19 @@ checksum = "a3f01218e73ea57916be5f08987995ac802d6f4ede4ea5ce0242e468c590e4e2"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "sp-core 33.0.1",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sc-allocator"
+version = "29.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b975ee3a95eaacb611e7b415737a7fa2db4d8ad7b880cc1b97371b04e95c7903"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -18592,7 +22021,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "ip_network",
- "libp2p",
  "linked_hash_set",
  "log",
  "multihash 0.19.1",
@@ -18605,7 +22033,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-network",
  "sc-network-types",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
@@ -18635,7 +22063,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -18647,10 +22075,10 @@ version = "0.33.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
@@ -18677,12 +22105,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -18696,7 +22124,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18732,7 +22160,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -18763,7 +22191,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
  "sp-test-primitives",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
@@ -18848,17 +22276,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-telemetry",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -18890,18 +22318,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -18914,7 +22342,7 @@ name = "sc-consensus-babe-rpc"
 version = "0.34.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-consensus-babe",
  "sc-consensus-epochs",
@@ -18927,9 +22355,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -18964,13 +22392,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
@@ -18986,7 +22414,7 @@ name = "sc-consensus-beefy-rpc"
 version = "13.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
@@ -18995,7 +22423,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -19052,10 +22480,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
@@ -19071,7 +22499,7 @@ version = "0.19.0"
 dependencies = [
  "finality-grandpa",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-block-builder",
@@ -19080,9 +22508,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-rpc",
  "serde",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "thiserror",
@@ -19097,7 +22525,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-basic-authorship",
@@ -19112,14 +22540,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "substrate-test-runtime-transaction-pool",
@@ -19140,12 +22568,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-consensus",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-pow",
+ "sp-consensus-pow 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "thiserror",
@@ -19166,9 +22594,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -19233,7 +22661,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime-interface 27.0.0",
  "sp-trie 35.0.0",
  "sp-version 35.0.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sc-executor"
+version = "0.40.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f0cc0a3728fd033589183460c5a49b2e7545d09dc89a098216ef9e9aadcd9dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "sc-executor-common 0.35.0",
+ "sc-executor-polkavm 0.32.0",
+ "sc-executor-wasmtime 0.35.0",
+ "schnellru",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -19258,7 +22710,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkavm 0.9.3",
  "sc-allocator 28.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "thiserror",
+ "wasm-instrument",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sc-executor-common"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c3b703a33dcb7cddf19176fdf12294b9a6408125836b0f4afee3e6969e7f190"
+dependencies = [
+ "polkavm 0.9.3",
+ "sc-allocator 29.0.0",
+ "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "thiserror",
  "wasm-instrument",
 ]
@@ -19282,7 +22748,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "polkavm 0.9.3",
  "sc-executor-common 0.34.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sc-executor-polkavm"
+version = "0.32.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26fe58d9cacfab73e5595fa84b80f7bd03efebe54a0574daaeb221a1d1f7ab80"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "polkavm 0.9.3",
+ "sc-executor-common 0.35.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -19324,7 +22802,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-allocator 28.0.0",
  "sc-executor-common 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface 27.0.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "wasmtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sc-executor-wasmtime"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8cd498f2f77ec1f861c30804f5bfd796d4afcc8ce44ea1f11bfbe2847551d161"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "rustix 0.36.15",
+ "sc-allocator 29.0.0",
+ "sc-executor-common 0.35.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "wasmtime",
 ]
 
@@ -19381,7 +22878,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-mixnet",
+ "sp-mixnet 0.4.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -19397,6 +22894,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "asynchronous-codec",
  "bytes",
  "cid 0.9.0",
+ "criterion",
  "either",
  "fnv",
  "futures",
@@ -19418,6 +22916,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-client-api",
+ "sc-consensus",
  "sc-network-common",
  "sc-network-light",
  "sc-network-sync",
@@ -19463,7 +22962,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-consensus",
  "sc-network-types",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "tempfile",
 ]
@@ -19526,7 +23025,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-network-types",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
 ]
 
@@ -19558,7 +23057,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-test-primitives",
@@ -19624,8 +23123,10 @@ name = "sc-network-types"
 version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bs58",
+ "bytes",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "libp2p-identity",
+ "libp2p-kad",
  "litep2p",
  "log",
  "multiaddr 0.18.1",
@@ -19656,7 +23157,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-client-db",
@@ -19671,7 +23172,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -19694,7 +23195,7 @@ version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
@@ -19718,11 +23219,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-rpc",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tokio",
@@ -19732,7 +23233,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-rpc-api"
 version = "0.33.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-mixnet",
@@ -19759,7 +23260,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper 1.3.1",
  "ip_network",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "sc-rpc-api",
  "serde",
@@ -19776,10 +23277,12 @@ version = "0.34.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "assert_matches",
+ "async-trait",
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "hex",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
@@ -19821,7 +23324,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -19833,7 +23336,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "exit-future",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
@@ -19871,11 +23374,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
- "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "static_init",
@@ -19948,7 +23451,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tempfile",
@@ -19971,7 +23474,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-sync-state-rpc"
 version = "0.34.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -19989,7 +23492,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-sysinfo"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "futures",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -20061,7 +23564,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20092,7 +23595,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -20150,9 +23653,22 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e98f3262c250d90e700bb802eb704e1f841e03331c2eb815e46516c4edbf5b27"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "scale-bits",
+ "scale-type-resolver",
+ "smallvec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scale-decode"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8ae9cc099ae85ff28820210732b00f019546f36f33225f509fe25d5816864a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-decode-derive",
  "scale-type-resolver",
@@ -20161,25 +23677,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-decode-derive"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9bb22f574168103cdd3133b19281639ca65ad985e24612728f727339dcaf4021"
+checksum = "5ed9401effa946b493f9f84dc03714cca98119b230497df6f3df6b84a2b03648"
 dependencies = [
- "darling 0.14.4",
+ "darling",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-encode"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ba0b9c48dc0eb20c60b083c29447c0c4617cb7c4a4c9fef72aa5c5bc539e15e"
+checksum = "5f9271284d05d0749c40771c46180ce89905fd95aa72a2a2fddb4b7c0aa424db"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-encode-derive",
  "scale-type-resolver",
@@ -20188,26 +23704,26 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-encode-derive"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "82ab7e60e2d9c8d47105f44527b26f04418e5e624ffc034f6b4a86c0ba19c5bf"
+checksum = "102fbc6236de6c53906c0b262f12c7aa69c2bdc604862c12728f5f4d370bc137"
 dependencies = [
- "darling 0.14.4",
- "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
+ "darling",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info"
-version = "2.11.3"
+version = "2.11.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eca070c12893629e2cc820a9761bedf6ce1dcddc9852984d1dc734b8bd9bd024"
+checksum = "346a3b32eba2640d17a9cb5927056b08f3de90f65b72fe09402c2ad07d684d0b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "cfg-if",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info-derive",
  "serde",
@@ -20215,14 +23731,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info-derive"
-version = "2.11.3"
+version = "2.11.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d35494501194174bda522a32605929eefc9ecf7e0a326c26db1fdd85881eb62"
+checksum = "c6630024bf739e2179b91fb424b28898baf819414262c5d376677dbff1fe7ebf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20237,31 +23753,30 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-typegen"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "498d1aecf2ea61325d4511787c115791639c0fd21ef4f8e11e49dd09eff2bbac"
+checksum = "0dc4c70c7fea2eef1740f0081d3fe385d8bee1eef11e9272d3bec7dc8e5438e0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-info",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-value"
-version = "0.16.2"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba4d772cfb7569e03868400344a1695d16560bf62b86b918604773607d39ec84"
+checksum = "f5e0ef2a0ee1e02a69ada37feb87ea1616ce9808aca072befe2d3131bf28576e"
 dependencies = [
  "base58",
  "blake2 0.10.6",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "either",
- "frame-metadata 15.1.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-bits",
- "scale-decode",
+ "scale-decode 0.14.0",
  "scale-encode",
  "scale-info",
  "scale-type-resolver",
@@ -20366,6 +23881,18 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a3cf7c11c38cb994f3d40e8a8cde3bbd1f72a435e4c49e85d6553d8312306152"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "scrypt"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0516a385866c09368f0b5bcd1caff3366aace790fcd46e2bb032697bb172fd1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "password-hash",
+ "pbkdf2",
+ "salsa20",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sct"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -20406,7 +23933,18 @@ version = "0.28.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d24b59d129cdadea20aea4fb2352fa053712e5d713eee47d700cd4b2bc002f10"
 dependencies = [
- "secp256k1-sys",
+ "secp256k1-sys 0.9.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "secp256k1"
+version = "0.30.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b50c5943d326858130af85e049f2661ba3c78b26589b8ab98e65e80ae44a1252"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin_hashes 0.14.0",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1-sys 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20418,13 +23956,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "secp256k1-sys"
+version = "0.10.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d4387882333d3aa8cb20530a17c69a3752e97837832f34f6dccc760e715001d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "secrecy"
 version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9bd1c54ea06cfd2f6b63219704de0b9b4f72dcc2b8fdef820be6cd799780e91e"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "serde",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "secrecy"
+version = "0.10.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e891af845473308773346dc847b2c23ee78fe442e0472ac50e22a18a93d3ae5a"
+dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -20523,9 +24079,9 @@ checksum = "f97841a747eef040fcd2e7b3b9a220a7205926e60488e673d9e4926d27772ce5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.210"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8e3592472072e6e22e0a54d5904d9febf8508f65fb8552499a1abc7d1078c3a"
+checksum = "f55c3193aca71c12ad7890f1785d2b73e1b9f63a0bbc353c08ef26fe03fc56b5"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -20560,13 +24116,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.210"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
+checksum = "de523f781f095e28fa605cdce0f8307e451cc0fd14e2eb4cd2e98a355b147766"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20646,31 +24202,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "serial_test"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e56dd856803e253c8f298af3f4d7eb0ae5e23a737252cd90bb4f3b435033b2d"
-dependencies = [
- "dashmap",
- "futures",
- "lazy_static",
- "log",
- "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "serial_test_derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "serial_test_derive"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91d129178576168c589c9ec973feedf7d3126c01ac2bf08795109aa35b69fb8f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
- "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha-1"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -20855,6 +24386,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "slot-range-helper"
+version = "15.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e34f1146a457a5c554dedeae6c7273aa54c3b031f3e9eb0abd037b5511e2ce9"
+dependencies = [
+ "enumn",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slotmap"
 version = "1.0.6"
@@ -20939,7 +24482,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bs58",
  "chacha20",
  "crossbeam-queue",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "ed25519-zebra 4.0.3",
  "either",
  "event-listener 2.5.3",
@@ -20980,34 +24523,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smoldot"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d1eaa97d77be4d026a1e7ffad1bb3b78448763b357ea6f8188d3e6f736a9b9"
+checksum = "966e72d77a3b2171bb7461d0cb91f43670c63558c62d7cf42809cae6c8b6b818"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.7.4",
  "async-lock 3.4.0",
  "atomic-take",
- "base64 0.21.7",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bip39",
  "blake2-rfc",
  "bs58",
  "chacha20",
  "crossbeam-queue",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "ed25519-zebra 4.0.3",
  "either",
- "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "fnv",
  "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
  "hmac 0.12.1",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "libm",
  "libsecp256k1",
  "merlin",
- "no-std-net",
  "nom",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-rational",
@@ -21017,7 +24559,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "poly1305",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
- "ruzstd 0.5.0",
+ "ruzstd 0.6.0",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -21026,9 +24568,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "siphasher 1.0.1",
  "slab",
  "smallvec",
- "soketto 0.7.1",
+ "soketto 0.8.0",
  "twox-hash",
- "wasmi 0.31.2",
+ "wasmi 0.32.3",
  "x25519-dalek",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -21043,7 +24585,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-lock 2.8.0",
  "base64 0.21.7",
  "blake2-rfc",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "either",
  "event-listener 2.5.3",
  "fnv",
@@ -21071,27 +24613,27 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smoldot-light"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5496f2d116b7019a526b1039ec2247dd172b8670633b1a64a614c9ea12c9d8c7"
+checksum = "2a33b06891f687909632ce6a4e3fd7677b24df930365af3d0bcb078310129f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "async-channel 2.3.0",
  "async-lock 3.4.0",
- "base64 0.21.7",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "blake2-rfc",
- "derive_more",
+ "bs58",
+ "derive_more 0.99.17",
  "either",
- "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "event-listener 5.3.1",
  "fnv",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "log",
  "lru 0.12.3",
- "no-std-net",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "pin-project",
  "rand",
@@ -21101,7 +24643,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "siphasher 1.0.1",
  "slab",
  "smol 2.0.2",
- "smoldot 0.16.0",
+ "smoldot 0.18.0",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -21143,14 +24685,14 @@ name = "snowbridge-beacon-primitives"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
  "byte-slice-cast",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rlp 0.6.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "snowbridge-ethereum",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.3.0",
  "snowbridge-milagro-bls",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
@@ -21160,37 +24702,84 @@ dependencies = [
  "ssz_rs_derive",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-beacon-primitives"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "10bd720997e558beb556d354238fa90781deb38241cf31c1b6368738ef21c279"
+dependencies = [
+ "byte-slice-cast",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "hex",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rlp 0.5.2",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-milagro-bls",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ssz_rs",
+ "ssz_rs_derive",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-core"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "ethabi-decode",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "ethabi-decode 2.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-core"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6be61e4db95d1e253a1d5e722953b2d2f6605e5f9761f0a919e5d3fbdbff9da9"
+dependencies = [
+ "ethabi-decode 1.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-ethereum"
 version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
- "ethabi-decode",
- "ethbloom",
- "ethereum-types",
+ "ethabi-decode 2.0.0",
+ "ethbloom 0.14.1",
+ "ethereum-types 0.15.1",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-bytes",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -21206,6 +24795,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen-test",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-ethereum"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc3d6d549c57df27cf89ec852f932fa4008eea877a6911a87e03e8002104eabd"
+dependencies = [
+ "ethabi-decode 1.0.0",
+ "ethbloom 0.13.0",
+ "ethereum-types 0.14.1",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "parity-bytes",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rlp 0.5.2",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "serde-big-array",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-milagro-bls"
 version = "1.5.4"
@@ -21236,83 +24846,175 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74c6a9b65fa61711b704f0c6afb3663c6288288e8822ddae5cc1146fe3ad9ce8"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.3.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38d27b8d9cb8022637a5ce4f52692520fa75874f393e04ef5cd75bd8795087f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.9.1",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-ethereum",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.3.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.9.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d53d32d8470c643f9f8c1f508e1e34263f76297e4c9150e10e8f2e0b63992e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-ethereum 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.18.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures"
 version = "0.9.0"
 dependencies = [
  "hex-literal",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3984b98465af1d862d4e87ba783e1731f2a3f851b148d6cb98d526cebd351185"
+dependencies = [
+ "hex-literal",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives",
  "alloy-sol-types",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client",
- "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.9.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2e6a9d00e60e3744e6b6f0c21fea6694b9c6401ac40e41340a96e561dcf1935"
+dependencies = [
+ "alloy-primitives",
+ "alloy-sol-types",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures 0.18.0",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives 0.16.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21320,122 +25022,248 @@ name = "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures"
 version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
  "hex-literal",
- "snowbridge-beacon-primitives",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b099db83f4c10c0bf84e87deb1596019f91411ea1c8c9733ea9a7f2e7e967073"
+dependencies = [
+ "hex-literal",
+ "snowbridge-beacon-primitives 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bridge-hub-common",
- "ethabi-decode",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-message-queue",
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.1.0",
+ "ethabi-decode 2.0.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.3.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7d49478041b6512c710d0d4655675d146fe00a8e0c1624e5d8a1d6c161d490f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-common 0.10.0",
+ "ethabi-decode 1.0.0",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree 0.9.1",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-pallet-system"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-pallet-system"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "674db59b3c8013382e5c07243ad9439b64d81d2e8b3c4f08d752b55aa5de697e"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-router-primitives"
 version = "0.9.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-router-primitives"
+version = "0.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "025f1e6805753821b1db539369f1fb183fd59fd5df7023f7633a4c0cfd3e62f9"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-runtime-common"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-runtime-common"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6093f0e73d6cfdd2eea8712155d1d75b5063fc9b1d854d2665b097b4bb29570d"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-runtime-test-common"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-runtimes-test-utils",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "snowbridge-core",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client",
- "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures",
- "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue",
- "snowbridge-pallet-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 9.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.9.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.2.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.2.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.7.0",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-runtime-test-common"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "893480d6cde2489051c65efb5d27fa87efe047b3b61216d8e27bb2f0509b7faf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.17.1",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 39.0.0",
+ "pallet-collator-selection 19.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 41.0.1",
+ "pallet-session 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 37.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 38.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 17.0.0",
+ "parachains-runtimes-test-utils 17.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures 0.18.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue 0.10.0",
+ "snowbridge-pallet-system 0.10.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 39.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-parachain-info 0.17.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21443,10 +25271,23 @@ name = "snowbridge-system-runtime-api"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.2.0",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snowbridge-system-runtime-api"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68b8b83b3db781c49844312a23965073e4d93341739a35eafe526c53b578d3b7"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "snowbridge-core 0.10.0",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21506,11 +25347,11 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "frame-benchmarking-cli",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
  "sc-basic-authorship",
  "sc-cli",
@@ -21528,17 +25369,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "solochain-template-runtime",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
  "substrate-frame-rpc-system",
 ]
@@ -21547,40 +25388,40 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "solochain-template-runtime"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-sudo",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
+ "pallet-aura 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
  "pallet-template",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21628,6 +25469,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-api"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbce492e0482134128b7729ea36f5ef1a9f9b4de2d48ff8dde7b5e464e28ce75"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "hash-db",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api-proc-macro 20.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-metadata-ir 0.7.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+ "sp-version 37.0.0",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-api-proc-macro"
 version = "15.0.0"
@@ -21639,7 +25503,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21654,7 +25518,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-api-proc-macro"
+version = "20.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c9aadf9e97e694f0e343978aa632938c5de309cbcc8afed4136cb71596737278"
+dependencies = [
+ "Inflector",
+ "blake2 0.10.6",
+ "expander",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21671,38 +25550,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-metadata-ir 0.6.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
- "trybuild",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "sp-application-crypto"
-version = "30.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-info",
- "serde",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-io 30.0.0",
+ "trybuild",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-application-crypto"
-version = "33.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13ca6121c22c8bd3d1dce1f05c479101fd0d7b159bef2a3e8c834138d839c75c"
+version = "30.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-io 33.0.0",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-io 30.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21733,6 +25599,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-application-crypto"
+version = "38.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d8133012faa5f75b2f0b1619d9f720c1424ac477152c143e5f7dbde2fe1a958"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-application-crypto-test"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -21761,21 +25640,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sp-arithmetic"
-version = "25.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "910c07fa263b20bf7271fdd4adcb5d3217dfdac14270592e0780223542e7e114"
-dependencies = [
- "integer-sqrt",
- "num-traits",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-info",
- "serde",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "static_assertions",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-arithmetic"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -21832,15 +25696,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-authority-discovery"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "519c33af0e25ba2dd2eb3790dc404d634b6e4ce0801bcc8fa3574e07c365e734"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-block-builder"
 version = "26.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-block-builder"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74738809461e3d4bd707b5b94e0e0c064a623a74a6a8fe5c98514417a02858dd"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-blockchain"
 version = "28.0.0"
@@ -21867,7 +25755,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "log",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-test-primitives",
@@ -21883,10 +25771,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-aura"
+version = "0.40.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a8faaa05bbcb9c41f0cc535c4c1315abf6df472b53eae018678d1b4d811ac47"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.40.1",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21899,11 +25804,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-babe"
+version = "0.40.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "36ee95e17ee8dcd14db7d584b899a426565ca9abe5a266ab82277977fc547f86"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.40.1",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21920,13 +25844,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "strum 0.26.3",
  "w3f-bls",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-beefy"
+version = "22.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1d97e8cd75d85d15cda6f1923cf3834e848f80d5a6de1cf4edbbc5f0ad607eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 34.1.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-grandpa"
 version = "13.0.0"
@@ -21943,6 +25889,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-grandpa"
+version = "21.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "587b791efe6c5f18e09dbbaf1ece0ee7b5fe51602c233e7151a3676b0de0260b"
+dependencies = [
+ "finality-grandpa",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-pow"
 version = "0.32.0"
@@ -21953,6 +25917,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-pow"
+version = "0.40.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4fa6b7d199a1c16cea1b74ee7cee174bf08f2120ab66a87bee7b12353100b47c"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-sassafras"
 version = "0.3.4-dev"
@@ -21962,7 +25938,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-consensus-slots 0.32.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
@@ -21974,7 +25950,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-timestamp 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-consensus-slots"
+version = "0.40.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbafb7ed44f51c22fa277fb39b33dc601fa426133a8e2b53f3f46b10f07fba43"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-timestamp 34.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22008,8 +25996,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
- "secp256k1",
- "secrecy",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
@@ -22056,8 +26044,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
- "secp256k1",
- "secrecy",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
  "serde",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -22103,8 +26091,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
- "secp256k1",
- "secrecy",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
  "serde",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -22150,8 +26138,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
- "secp256k1",
- "secrecy",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
  "serde",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -22167,6 +26155,53 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-core"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c961a5e33fb2962fa775c044ceba43df9c6f917e2c35d63bfe23738468fa76a7"
+dependencies = [
+ "array-bytes",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "blake2 0.10.6",
+ "bounded-collections",
+ "bs58",
+ "dyn-clonable",
+ "ed25519-zebra 4.0.3",
+ "futures",
+ "hash-db",
+ "hash256-std-hasher",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "k256",
+ "libsecp256k1",
+ "log",
+ "merlin",
+ "parity-bip39",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "paste",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "rand",
+ "scale-info",
+ "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "secrecy 0.8.0",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "ss58-registry",
+ "substrate-bip39 0.6.0",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "w3f-bls",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-core-fuzz"
 version = "0.0.0"
@@ -22183,6 +26218,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-core-hashing"
+version = "16.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f812cb2dff962eb378c507612a50f1c59f52d92eb97b710f35be3c2346a3cd7"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro"
 version = "15.0.0"
@@ -22230,6 +26274,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-crypto-ec-utils"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2acb24f8a607a48a87f0ee4c090fc5d577eee49ff39ced6a3c491e06eca03c37"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-377",
+ "ark-bls12-377-ext",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-bls12-381-ext",
+ "ark-bw6-761",
+ "ark-bw6-761-ext",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-377",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-377-ext",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch-ext",
+ "ark-scale 0.0.12",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-crypto-hashing"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -22264,7 +26329,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22275,7 +26340,7 @@ checksum = "b85d0f1f1e44bd8617eb2a48203ee854981229e3e79e6f468c7175d5fd37489b"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22293,7 +26358,7 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#82912acb33a9030c0ef3bf5
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22302,7 +26367,7 @@ version = "14.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22313,7 +26378,7 @@ checksum = "48d09fa0a5f7299fb81ee25ae3853d26200f7a348148aed6de76be905c007dbe"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22359,6 +26424,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-storage 21.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-externalities"
+version = "0.29.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a904407d61cb94228c71b55a9d3708e9d6558991f9e83bd42bd91df37a159d30"
+dependencies = [
+ "environmental",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-genesis-builder"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -22370,6 +26446,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-genesis-builder"
+version = "0.15.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a646ed222fd86d5680faa4a8967980eb32f644cae6c8523e1c689a6deda3e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-inherents"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -22383,6 +26472,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-inherents"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "afffbddc380d99a90c459ba1554bbbc01d62e892de9f1485af6940b89c4c0d57"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-io"
 version = "30.0.0"
@@ -22395,7 +26498,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
  "rustversion",
- "secp256k1",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
@@ -22410,9 +26513,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-io"
-version = "33.0.0"
+version = "35.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3e09bba780b55bd9e67979cd8f654a31e4a6cf45426ff371394a65953d2177f2"
+checksum = "8b64ab18a0e29def6511139a8c45a59c14a846105aab6f9cc653523bd3b81f55"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "ed25519-dalek",
@@ -22421,25 +26524,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
  "rustversion",
- "secp256k1",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "sp-core 32.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-externalities 0.27.0",
- "sp-keystore 0.37.0",
- "sp-runtime-interface 26.0.0",
- "sp-state-machine 0.38.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.38.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 27.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.40.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-tracing 16.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-trie 32.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-trie 34.0.0",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-io"
-version = "35.0.0"
+version = "36.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b64ab18a0e29def6511139a8c45a59c14a846105aab6f9cc653523bd3b81f55"
+checksum = "e7a31ce27358b73656a09b4933f09a700019d63afa15ede966f7c9893c1d4db5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "ed25519-dalek",
@@ -22448,43 +26551,43 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
  "rustversion",
- "secp256k1",
- "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "sp-core 33.0.1",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
- "sp-keystore 0.38.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.39.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface 27.0.0",
- "sp-state-machine 0.40.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.41.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-tracing 17.0.0",
- "sp-trie 34.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-trie 35.0.0",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-io"
-version = "36.0.0"
+version = "38.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7a31ce27358b73656a09b4933f09a700019d63afa15ede966f7c9893c1d4db5"
+checksum = "59ef7eb561bb4839cc8424ce58c5ea236cbcca83f26fcc0426d8decfe8aa97d4"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
+ "docify",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "libsecp256k1",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
  "rustversion",
- "secp256k1",
- "sp-core 33.0.1",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
- "sp-keystore 0.39.0",
- "sp-runtime-interface 27.0.0",
- "sp-state-machine 0.41.0",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-tracing 17.0.0",
- "sp-trie 35.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "sp-state-machine 0.43.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
 ]
@@ -22493,8 +26596,19 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-keyring"
 version = "31.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-keyring"
+version = "39.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7c0e20624277f578b27f44ecfbe2ebc2e908488511ee2c900c5281599f700ab3"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
  "strum 0.26.3",
 ]
 
@@ -22512,38 +26626,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-keystore"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bdbab8b61bd61d5f8625a0c75753b5d5a23be55d3445419acd42caf59cf6236b"
+checksum = "4e6c7a7abd860a5211a356cf9d5fcabf0eb37d997985e5d722b6b33dcc815528"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-externalities 0.27.0",
+ "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-keystore"
-version = "0.38.0"
+version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e6c7a7abd860a5211a356cf9d5fcabf0eb37d997985e5d722b6b33dcc815528"
+checksum = "92a909528663a80829b95d582a20dd4c9acd6e575650dee2bcaf56f4740b305e"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-core 33.0.1",
  "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-keystore"
-version = "0.39.0"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92a909528663a80829b95d582a20dd4c9acd6e575650dee2bcaf56f4740b305e"
+checksum = "0248b4d784cb4a01472276928977121fa39d977a5bb24793b6b15e64b046df42"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "sp-core 33.0.1",
- "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22568,7 +26682,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-metadata-ir"
 version = "0.6.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
 ]
@@ -22594,6 +26708,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-mixnet"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b0b017dd54823b6e62f9f7171a1df350972e5c6d0bf17e0c2f78680b5c31942"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-mmr-primitives"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -22611,6 +26737,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-mmr-primitives"
+version = "34.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9a12dd76e368f1e48144a84b4735218b712f84b3f976970e2f25a29b30440e10"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-ckb-merkle-mountain-range",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-npos-elections"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -22625,6 +26769,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-npos-elections"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af922f112c7c1ed199eabe14f12a82ceb75e1adf0804870eccfbcf3399492847"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-npos-elections-fuzzer"
 version = "2.0.0-alpha.5"
@@ -22632,7 +26790,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "honggfuzz",
  "rand",
- "sp-npos-elections",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
@@ -22645,6 +26803,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-offchain"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d9de237d72ecffd07f90826eef18360208b16d8de939d54e61591fac0fcbf99"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-panic-handler"
 version = "13.0.0"
@@ -22678,7 +26847,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-runtime"
 version = "31.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "binary-merkle-tree",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
  "docify",
  "either",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
@@ -22710,9 +26879,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime"
-version = "34.0.0"
+version = "36.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec3cb126971e7db2f0fcf8053dce740684c438c7180cfca1959598230f342c58"
+checksum = "a6b85cb874b78ebb17307a910fc27edf259a0455ac5155d87eaed8754c037e07"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
  "either",
@@ -22725,44 +26894,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "simple-mermaid 0.1.1",
- "sp-application-crypto 33.0.0",
- "sp-arithmetic 25.0.0",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-io 33.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 35.0.0",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-io 35.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-weights 30.0.0",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime"
-version = "36.0.0"
+version = "37.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6b85cb874b78ebb17307a910fc27edf259a0455ac5155d87eaed8754c037e07"
+checksum = "1c2a6148bf0ba74999ecfea9b4c1ade544f0663e0baba19630bb7761b2142b19"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
  "either",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
+ "num-traits",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "simple-mermaid 0.1.1",
- "sp-application-crypto 35.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 36.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
- "sp-core 32.0.0",
- "sp-io 35.0.0",
+ "sp-core 33.0.1",
+ "sp-io 36.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-weights 31.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime"
-version = "37.0.0"
+version = "39.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c2a6148bf0ba74999ecfea9b4c1ade544f0663e0baba19630bb7761b2142b19"
+checksum = "658f23be7c79a85581029676a73265c107c5469157e3444c8c640fdbaa8bfed0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
  "either",
@@ -22776,12 +26946,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "simple-mermaid 0.1.1",
- "sp-application-crypto 36.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
- "sp-core 33.0.1",
- "sp-io 36.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22861,8 +27032,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 18.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-storage 21.0.0",
- "sp-tracing 17.0.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-runtime-interface"
+version = "28.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "985eb981f40c689c6a0012c937b68ed58dabb4341d06f2dfe4dfd5ed72fa4017"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 18.0.0",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-storage 21.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 17.0.1",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
@@ -22875,7 +27066,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22887,7 +27078,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22901,7 +27092,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22928,7 +27119,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22938,7 +27129,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface 24.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22951,7 +27142,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-session"
+version = "36.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "00a3a307fedc423fb8cd2a7726a3bbb99014f1b4b52f26153993e2aae3338fe6"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-keystore 0.40.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-staking 36.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22966,6 +27172,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-staking"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "143a764cacbab58347d8b2fd4c8909031fb0888d7b02a0ec9fa44f81f780d732"
+dependencies = [
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-staking"
+version = "36.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a73eedb4b85f4cd420d31764827546aa22f82ce1646d0fd258993d051de7a90"
+dependencies = [
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-state-machine"
 version = "0.35.0"
@@ -22987,14 +27221,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-state-machine"
-version = "0.38.0"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1eae0eac8034ba14437e772366336f579398a46d101de13dbb781ab1e35e67c5"
+checksum = "18084cb996c27d5d99a88750e0a8eb4af6870a40df97872a5923e6d293d95fb9"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "log",
@@ -23002,21 +27236,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand",
  "smallvec",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-externalities 0.27.0",
+ "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
  "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-trie 32.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 34.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.28.0",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-state-machine"
-version = "0.40.0"
+version = "0.41.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "18084cb996c27d5d99a88750e0a8eb4af6870a40df97872a5923e6d293d95fb9"
+checksum = "6f6ac196ea92c4d0613c071e1a050765dbfa30107a990224a4aba02c7dbcd063"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "log",
@@ -23024,20 +27257,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand",
  "smallvec",
- "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-core 33.0.1",
  "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
  "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-trie 34.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 35.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-state-machine"
-version = "0.41.0"
+version = "0.43.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f6ac196ea92c4d0613c071e1a050765dbfa30107a990224a4aba02c7dbcd063"
+checksum = "930104d6ae882626e8880d9b1578da9300655d337a3ffb45e130c608b6c89660"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "log",
@@ -23045,13 +27278,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand",
  "smallvec",
- "sp-core 33.0.1",
- "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
  "sp-panic-handler 13.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-trie 35.0.0",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23077,6 +27310,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "x25519-dalek",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-statement-store"
+version = "18.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c219bc34ef4d1f9835f3ed881f965643c32034fcc030eb33b759dadbc802c1c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "aes-gcm",
+ "curve25519-dalek 4.1.3",
+ "ed25519-dalek",
+ "hkdf",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "rand",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-application-crypto 38.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 28.0.0",
+ "thiserror",
+ "x25519-dalek",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-std"
 version = "8.0.0"
@@ -23161,11 +27419,24 @@ version = "26.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-timestamp"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72a1cb4df653d62ccc0dbce1db45d1c9443ec60247ee9576962d24da4c9c6f07"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-tracing"
 version = "10.0.0"
@@ -23203,14 +27474,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-tracing"
-version = "17.0.0"
+version = "17.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90b3decf116db9f1dfaf1f1597096b043d0e12c952d3bcdc018c6d6b77deec7e"
+checksum = "cf641a1d17268c8fcfdb8e0fa51a79c2d4222f4cfda5f3944dbdbc384dced8d5"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
- "tracing-subscriber 0.2.25",
+ "tracing-subscriber 0.3.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23221,6 +27492,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-transaction-pool"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc4bf251059485a7dd38fe4afeda8792983511cc47f342ff4695e2dcae6b5247"
+dependencies = [
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-transaction-storage-proof"
 version = "26.0.0"
@@ -23229,11 +27510,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-transaction-storage-proof"
+version = "34.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c765c2e9817d95f13d42a9f2295c60723464669765c6e5acbacebd2f54932f67"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-inherents 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-trie 37.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
 version = "29.0.0"
@@ -23255,16 +27551,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
  "trie-bench",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-root",
  "trie-standardmap",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
-version = "32.0.0"
+version = "34.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1aa91ad26c62b93d73e65f9ce7ebd04459c4bad086599348846a81988d6faa4"
+checksum = "87727eced997f14d0f79e3a5186a80e38a9de87f6e9dc0baea5ebf8b7f9d8b66"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "hash-db",
@@ -23276,20 +27572,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnellru",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-externalities 0.27.0",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.28.0",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-root",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
-version = "34.0.0"
+version = "35.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87727eced997f14d0f79e3a5186a80e38a9de87f6e9dc0baea5ebf8b7f9d8b66"
+checksum = "a61ab0c3e003f457203702e4753aa5fe9e762380543fada44650b1217e4aa5a5"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "hash-db",
@@ -23301,19 +27596,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnellru",
- "sp-core 32.0.0",
+ "sp-core 33.0.1",
  "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-root",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
-version = "35.0.0"
+version = "37.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a61ab0c3e003f457203702e4753aa5fe9e762380543fada44650b1217e4aa5a5"
+checksum = "6282aef9f4b6ecd95a67a45bcdb67a71f4a4155c09a53c10add4ffe823db18cd"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "hash-db",
@@ -23325,11 +27620,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnellru",
- "sp-core 33.0.1",
- "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.29.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-root",
 ]
 
@@ -23367,6 +27662,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-version"
+version = "37.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d521a405707b5be561367cd3d442ff67588993de24062ce3adefcf8437ee9fe1"
+dependencies = [
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "parity-wasm",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-version-proc-macro 14.0.0",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-version-proc-macro"
 version = "13.0.0"
@@ -23376,7 +27689,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23388,7 +27701,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23431,9 +27744,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-wasm-interface"
-version = "21.0.0"
+version = "21.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3b04b919e150b4736d85089d49327eab65507deb1485eec929af69daa2278eb3"
+checksum = "b066baa6d57951600b14ffe1243f54c47f9c23dd89c262e17ca00ae8dca58be9"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
@@ -23443,33 +27756,17 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "sp-weights"
-version = "27.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "bounded-collections",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-info",
- "schemars",
- "serde",
- "smallvec",
- "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "sp-weights"
-version = "30.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9af6c661fe3066b29f9e1d258000f402ff5cc2529a9191972d214e5871d0ba87"
+name = "sp-weights"
+version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bounded-collections",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
+ "schemars",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "sp-arithmetic 25.0.0",
- "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
+ "sp-debug-derive 14.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23569,6 +27866,8 @@ name = "staging-chain-spec-builder"
 version = "1.6.1"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
+ "cmd_lib",
+ "docify",
  "log",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "serde",
@@ -23587,7 +27886,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap_complete",
  "criterion",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "kitchensink-runtime",
  "log",
  "nix 0.28.0",
@@ -23596,7 +27895,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "node-testing",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "platforms",
- "polkadot-sdk",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "rand",
  "regex",
@@ -23605,7 +27904,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "soketto 0.8.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "staging-node-inspect",
  "substrate-cli-test-utils",
  "subxt-signer",
@@ -23629,7 +27928,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-statement-store",
+ "sp-statement-store 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -23637,14 +27936,28 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "staging-parachain-info"
 version = "0.7.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "staging-parachain-info"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d28266dfddbfff721d70ad2f873380845b569adfab32f257cf97d9cedd894b68"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "staging-tracking-allocator"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -23657,6 +27970,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bounded-collections",
  "derivative",
  "environmental",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
@@ -23668,7 +27982,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "xcm-procedural",
+ "xcm-procedural 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "staging-xcm"
+version = "14.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96bee7cd999e9cdf10f8db72342070d456e21e82a0f5962ff3b87edbd5f2b20e"
+dependencies = [
+ "array-bytes",
+ "bounded-collections",
+ "derivative",
+ "environmental",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "xcm-procedural 10.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23676,20 +28010,20 @@ name = "staging-xcm-builder"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-conversion",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-salary",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 10.0.0",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-salary 13.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-test-runtime",
  "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
@@ -23698,8 +28032,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "staging-xcm-builder"
+version = "17.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3746adbbae27b1e6763f0cca622e15482ebcb94835a9e078c212dd7be896e35"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-asset-conversion 20.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23707,8 +28064,8 @@ name = "staging-xcm-executor"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "environmental",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
@@ -23717,7 +28074,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "staging-xcm-executor"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79dd0c5332a5318e58f0300b20768b71cf9427c906f94a743c9dc7c3ee9e7fa9"
+dependencies = [
+ "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking 38.0.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-arithmetic 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -23734,7 +28112,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8a2a1c578e98c1c16fc3b8ec1328f7659a500737d7a0c6d625e73e830ff9c1f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
  "parking_lot 0.11.2",
  "parking_lot_core 0.8.6",
@@ -23748,7 +28126,7 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "70a2595fc3aa78f2d0e45dd425b22282dd863273761cc77780914b2cf3003acf"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "memchr",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
@@ -23855,7 +28233,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23868,7 +28246,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23971,9 +28349,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "substrate-frame-rpc-support"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-rpc-api",
  "scale-info",
@@ -23990,16 +28368,16 @@ version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "docify",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
  "futures",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-rpc-api",
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -24028,34 +28406,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "bp-header-chain",
- "bp-messages",
- "bp-parachains",
- "bp-polkadot-core",
- "bp-relayers",
- "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-header-chain 0.7.0",
+ "bp-messages 0.7.0",
+ "bp-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "bp-polkadot-core 0.7.0",
+ "bp-relayers 0.7.0",
+ "bp-runtime 0.7.0",
  "equivocation-detector",
  "finality-relay",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "log",
  "messages-relay",
  "num-traits",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-bridge-parachains",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains 0.7.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
  "parachains-relay",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rbtag",
  "relay-substrate-client",
  "relay-utils",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
@@ -24069,7 +28447,7 @@ name = "substrate-rpc-client"
 version = "0.33.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "sc-rpc-api",
  "serde",
@@ -24090,7 +28468,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 32.0.0",
  "sp-io 35.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 36.0.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -24098,7 +28476,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc"
 version = "27.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-rpc-api",
@@ -24108,7 +28486,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24130,7 +28508,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
@@ -24142,16 +28520,16 @@ name = "substrate-test-runtime"
 version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
  "futures",
  "log",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-chain-spec",
@@ -24163,30 +28541,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
  "sp-consensus",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
+ "sp-consensus-aura 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "tracing",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24241,7 +28619,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cargo_metadata",
  "console",
  "filetime",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata 18.0.0",
  "jobserver",
  "merkleized-metadata",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -24261,6 +28639,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-opt",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "substrate-wasm-builder"
+version = "24.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf035ffe7335fb24053edfe4d0a5780250eda772082a1b80ae25835dd4c09265"
+dependencies = [
+ "build-helper",
+ "cargo_metadata",
+ "console",
+ "filetime",
+ "jobserver",
+ "parity-wasm",
+ "polkavm-linker 0.9.2",
+ "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
+ "tempfile",
+ "toml 0.8.12",
+ "walkdir",
+ "wasm-opt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -24307,101 +28706,99 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a160cba1edbf3ec4fbbeaea3f1a185f70448116a6bccc8276bb39adb3b3053bd"
+checksum = "c53029d133e4e0cb7933f1fe06f2c68804b956de9bb8fa930ffca44e9e5e4230"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "derive-where",
  "either",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "finito",
+ "frame-metadata 17.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex",
- "impl-serde 0.4.0",
- "instant",
- "jsonrpsee 0.22.5",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
+ "jsonrpsee",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types 0.12.2",
- "reconnecting-jsonrpsee-ws-client",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.7.0",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-bits",
- "scale-decode",
+ "scale-decode 0.14.0",
  "scale-encode",
  "scale-info",
  "scale-value",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "subxt-core",
  "subxt-lightclient",
  "subxt-macro",
  "subxt-metadata",
  "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
  "url",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-codegen"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d703dca0905cc5272d7cc27a4ac5f37dcaae7671acc7fef0200057cc8c317786"
+checksum = "3cfcfb7d9589f3df0ac87c4988661cf3fb370761fcb19f2fd33104cc59daf22a"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
  "heck 0.5.0",
- "hex",
- "jsonrpsee 0.22.5",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-info",
  "scale-typegen",
  "subxt-metadata",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "thiserror",
- "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-core"
-version = "0.37.1"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3af3b36405538a36b424d229dc908d1396ceb0994c90825ce928709eac1a159a"
+checksum = "7ea28114366780d23684bd55ab879cd04c9d4cbba3b727a3854a3eca6bf29a1a"
 dependencies = [
  "base58",
  "blake2 0.10.6",
  "derive-where",
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-decode",
+ "frame-metadata 17.0.0",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
- "impl-serde 0.4.0",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
+ "keccak-hash",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types 0.12.2",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.7.0",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-bits",
- "scale-decode",
+ "scale-decode 0.14.0",
  "scale-encode",
  "scale-info",
  "scale-value",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sp-core 31.0.0",
- "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "sp-runtime 34.0.0",
  "subxt-metadata",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-lightclient"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d9406fbdb9548c110803cb8afa750f8b911d51eefdf95474b11319591d225d9"
+checksum = "534d4b725183a9fa09ce0e0f135674473297fdd97dee4d683f41117f365ae997"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "smoldot-light 0.14.0",
+ "smoldot-light 0.16.2",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -24410,56 +28807,74 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-macro"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c195f803d70687e409aba9be6c87115b5da8952cd83c4d13f2e043239818fcd"
+checksum = "228db9a5c95a6d8dc6152b4d6cdcbabc4f60821dd3f482a4f8791e022b7caadb"
 dependencies = [
- "darling 0.20.10",
+ "darling",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "proc-macro-error",
+ "proc-macro-error2",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-typegen",
  "subxt-codegen",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "subxt-utils-fetchmetadata",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-metadata"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "738be5890fdeff899bbffff4d9c0f244fe2a952fb861301b937e3aa40ebb55da"
+checksum = "ee13e6862eda035557d9a2871955306aff540d2b89c06e0a62a1136a700aed28"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
+ "frame-decode",
+ "frame-metadata 17.0.0",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.7.0",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subxt-signer"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f49888ae6ae90fe01b471193528eea5bd4ed52d8eecd2d13f4a2333b87388850"
+checksum = "1e7a336d6a1f86f126100a4a717be58352de4c8214300c4f7807f974494efdb9"
 dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bip32",
  "bip39",
  "cfg-if",
+ "crypto_secretbox",
  "hex",
  "hmac 0.12.1",
  "keccak-hash",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "pbkdf2",
+ "polkadot-sdk 0.7.0",
  "regex",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
- "secp256k1",
- "secrecy",
+ "scrypt",
+ "secp256k1 0.30.0",
+ "secrecy 0.10.3",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sha2 0.10.8",
- "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "subxt-core",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "subxt-utils-fetchmetadata"
+version = "0.38.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3082b17a86e3c3fe45d858d94d68f6b5247caace193dad6201688f24db8ba9bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "hex",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sval"
 version = "2.6.1"
@@ -24575,9 +28990,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.82"
+version = "2.0.87"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "83540f837a8afc019423a8edb95b52a8effe46957ee402287f4292fae35be021"
+checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
@@ -24593,7 +29008,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24622,7 +29037,7 @@ checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24752,7 +29167,7 @@ checksum = "5999e24eaa32083191ba4e425deb75cdf25efefabe5aaccb7446dd0d4122a3f5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24761,9 +29176,9 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "dlmalloc",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -24780,14 +29195,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "sc-cli",
  "sc-service",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
  "test-parachain-adder",
  "tokio",
@@ -24798,7 +29213,7 @@ name = "test-parachain-halt"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "rustversion",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24808,9 +29223,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "dlmalloc",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -24827,14 +29242,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "polkadot-service",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "sc-cli",
  "sc-service",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
  "test-parachain-undying",
  "tokio",
@@ -24855,8 +29270,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "test-runtime-constants"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
@@ -24865,14 +29280,30 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "testnet-parachains-constants"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "testnet-parachains-constants"
+version = "10.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94bceae6f7c89d47daff6c7e05f712551a01379f61b07d494661941144878589"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.16.0",
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants 17.0.0",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24927,7 +29358,7 @@ checksum = "ae71770322cbd277e69d762a16c444af02aa0575ac0d174f0b9562d3b37f8602"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25089,7 +29520,7 @@ checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25123,24 +29554,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tokio-rustls"
-version = "0.25.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "775e0c0f0adb3a2f22a00c4745d728b479985fc15ee7ca6a2608388c5569860f"
-dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.22.4",
- "rustls-pki-types",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
 version = "0.26.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c7bc40d0e5a97695bb96e27995cd3a08538541b0a846f65bba7a359f36700d4"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -25187,9 +29607,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.11"
+version = "0.7.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9cf6b47b3771c49ac75ad09a6162f53ad4b8088b76ac60e8ec1455b31a189fe1"
+checksum = "61e7c3654c13bcd040d4a03abee2c75b1d14a37b423cf5a813ceae1cc903ec6a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -25309,7 +29729,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.9",
  "http-body 0.4.5",
- "http-range-header 0.3.1",
+ "http-range-header",
  "mime",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tower-layer",
@@ -25323,29 +29743,14 @@ version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e9cd434a998747dd2c4276bc96ee2e0c7a2eadf3cae88e52be55a05fa9053f5"
 dependencies = [
- "async-compression",
- "base64 0.21.7",
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "bytes",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-util",
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
- "http-range-header 0.4.1",
- "httpdate",
- "iri-string",
- "mime",
- "mime_guess",
- "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
- "tower",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
- "tracing",
- "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25380,7 +29785,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25408,7 +29813,7 @@ name = "tracing-gum"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "coarsetime",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-gum-proc-macro",
 ]
@@ -25422,7 +29827,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25511,24 +29916,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "keccak-hasher",
  "memory-db",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "trie-db 0.29.1",
+ "trie-db",
  "trie-root",
  "trie-standardmap",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "trie-db"
-version = "0.28.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff28e0f815c2fea41ebddf148e008b077d2faddb026c9555b29696114d602642"
-dependencies = [
- "hash-db",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
- "log",
- "rustc-hex",
- "smallvec",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "trie-db"
 version = "0.29.1"
@@ -25762,15 +30154,6 @@ version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eaea85b334db583fe3274d12b4cd1880032beab409c0d774be044d4480ab9a94"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicase"
-version = "2.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f7d2d4dafb69621809a81864c9c1b864479e1235c0dd4e199924b9742439ed89"
-dependencies = [
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
 version = "0.3.13"
@@ -25888,7 +30271,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "flate2",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
- "rustls 0.23.14",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -26061,9 +30444,9 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a82edfc16a6c469f5f44dc7b571814045d60404b55a0ee849f9bcfa2e63dd9b5"
+checksum = "128d1e363af62632b8eb57219c8fd7877144af57558fb2ef0368d0087bddeb2e"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
@@ -26074,24 +30457,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9de396da306523044d3302746f1208fa71d7532227f15e347e2d93e4145dd77b"
+checksum = "cb6dd4d3ca0ddffd1dd1c9c04f94b868c37ff5fac97c30b97cff2d74fce3a358"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.37"
+version = "0.4.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c02dbc21516f9f1f04f187958890d7e6026df8d16540b7ad9492bc34a67cea03"
+checksum = "cc7ec4f8827a71586374db3e87abdb5a2bb3a15afed140221307c3ec06b1f63b"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -26101,9 +30484,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "585c4c91a46b072c92e908d99cb1dcdf95c5218eeb6f3bf1efa991ee7a68cccf"
+checksum = "e79384be7f8f5a9dd5d7167216f022090cf1f9ec128e6e6a482a2cb5c5422c56"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -26111,22 +30494,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afc340c74d9005395cf9dd098506f7f44e38f2b4a21c6aaacf9a105ea5e1e836"
+checksum = "26c6ab57572f7a24a4985830b120de1594465e5d500f24afe89e16b4e833ef68"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c62a0a307cb4a311d3a07867860911ca130c3494e8c2719593806c08bc5d0484"
+checksum = "65fc09f10666a9f147042251e0dda9c18f166ff7de300607007e96bdebc1068d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-test"
@@ -26246,7 +30629,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 37.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine 0.41.0",
  "sp-version 35.0.0",
- "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 21.0.1",
  "substrate-runtime-proposal-hash",
  "thiserror",
  "wasm-loader",
@@ -26583,6 +30966,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "web-time"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a6580f308b1fad9207618087a65c04e7a10bc77e02c8e84e9b00dd4b12fa0bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki"
 version = "0.22.4"
@@ -26613,19 +31006,19 @@ name = "westend-emulated-chain"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "emulated-integration-tests-common",
- "pallet-staking",
- "parachains-common",
- "polkadot-primitives",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
  "sc-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
  "westend-runtime",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26633,77 +31026,77 @@ name = "westend-runtime"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
- "binary-merkle-tree",
+ "binary-merkle-tree 13.0.0",
  "bitvec",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-election-provider-support",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
+ "frame-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-election-provider-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-metadata-hash-extension 0.1.0",
  "frame-remote-externalities",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 26.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-asset-rate",
- "pallet-authority-discovery",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-babe",
- "pallet-bags-list",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-beefy",
- "pallet-beefy-mmr",
- "pallet-collective",
- "pallet-conviction-voting",
- "pallet-delegated-staking",
- "pallet-democracy",
- "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase",
- "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking",
- "pallet-elections-phragmen",
- "pallet-fast-unstake",
- "pallet-grandpa",
- "pallet-identity",
- "pallet-indices",
- "pallet-membership",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-migrations",
- "pallet-mmr",
- "pallet-multisig",
- "pallet-nomination-pools",
- "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking",
- "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api",
- "pallet-offences",
- "pallet-offences-benchmarking",
- "pallet-parameters",
- "pallet-preimage",
- "pallet-proxy",
- "pallet-recovery",
- "pallet-referenda",
- "pallet-root-testing",
- "pallet-scheduler",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "pallet-society",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-staking-runtime-api",
- "pallet-state-trie-migration",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-treasury",
- "pallet-utility",
- "pallet-vesting",
- "pallet-whitelist",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "pallet-asset-rate 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-authorship 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-babe 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-bags-list 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-beefy-mmr 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-collective 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-conviction-voting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-delegated-staking 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-democracy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-elections-phragmen 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-fast-unstake 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-grandpa 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-identity 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-indices 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-membership 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-migrations 1.0.0",
+ "pallet-mmr 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-multisig 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools 25.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking 26.0.0",
+ "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api 23.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-offences-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-parameters 0.1.0",
+ "pallet-preimage 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-proxy 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-recovery 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-referenda 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-root-testing 4.0.0",
+ "pallet-scheduler 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-session 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-session-benchmarking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-society 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-staking-runtime-api 14.0.0",
+ "pallet-state-trie-migration 29.0.0",
+ "pallet-sudo 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-timestamp 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-treasury 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-utility 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-vesting 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-whitelist 27.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks 7.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
@@ -26712,49 +31105,66 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 26.0.0",
+ "sp-block-builder 26.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.32.0",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy 13.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus-grandpa 13.0.0",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-genesis-builder 0.8.0",
+ "sp-inherents 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
- "sp-mmr-primitives",
- "sp-npos-elections",
- "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
+ "sp-mmr-primitives 26.0.0",
+ "sp-npos-elections 26.0.0",
+ "sp-offchain 26.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-staking",
+ "sp-session 27.0.0",
+ "sp-staking 26.0.0",
  "sp-storage 19.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 26.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder 17.0.0",
  "tiny-keccak",
  "tokio",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-runtime-apis",
+ "westend-runtime-constants 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "westend-runtime-constants"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 7.0.0",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "westend-runtime-constants"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06861bf945aadac59f4be23b44c85573029520ea9bd3d6c9ab21c8b306e81cdc"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 17.0.0",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-core 34.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26844,7 +31254,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e48a53791691ab099e5e2ad123536d0fff50652600abaf43bbf952894110d0be"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-core 0.52.0",
- "windows-targets 0.52.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26862,7 +31272,7 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26889,7 +31299,16 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26924,17 +31343,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a18201040b24831fbb9e4eb208f8892e1f50a37feb53cc7ff887feb8f50e7cd"
+checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -26951,9 +31371,9 @@ checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb7764e35d4db8a7921e09562a0304bf2f93e0a51bfccee0bd0bb0b666b015ea"
+checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
@@ -26969,9 +31389,9 @@ checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbaa0368d4f1d2aaefc55b6fcfee13f41544ddf36801e793edbbfd7d7df075ef"
+checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
@@ -26987,9 +31407,15 @@ checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a28637cb1fa3560a16915793afb20081aba2c92ee8af57b4d5f28e4b3e7df313"
+checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
@@ -27005,9 +31431,9 @@ checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffe5e8e31046ce6230cc7215707b816e339ff4d4d67c65dffa206fd0f7aa7b9a"
+checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
@@ -27023,9 +31449,9 @@ checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6fa32db2bc4a2f5abeacf2b69f7992cd09dca97498da74a151a3132c26befd"
+checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
@@ -27041,9 +31467,9 @@ checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a657e1e9d3f514745a572a6846d3c7aa7dbe1658c056ed9c3344c4109a6949e"
+checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
@@ -27059,9 +31485,9 @@ checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
+checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
@@ -27170,24 +31596,24 @@ name = "xcm-docs"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "docify",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "polkadot-sdk-frame",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame 0.1.0",
  "scale-info",
  "simple-mermaid 0.1.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
  "test-log",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27195,23 +31621,23 @@ name = "xcm-emulator"
 version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent 0.7.0",
+ "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder 0.7.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "parachains-common",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "parachains-common 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
@@ -27219,30 +31645,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xcm-executor-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
  "futures",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-test-client",
  "polkadot-test-runtime",
  "polkadot-test-service",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keyring 31.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-state-machine 0.35.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27252,80 +31678,130 @@ dependencies = [
  "Inflector",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "staging-xcm",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "trybuild",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "xcm-procedural"
+version = "10.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87fb4f14094d65c500a59bcf540cf42b99ee82c706edd6226a92e769ad60563e"
+dependencies = [
+ "Inflector",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
+ "quote 1.0.37",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "xcm-runtime-apis"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-assets 29.1.0",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xcm-runtime-apis"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "69d4473a5d157e4d437d9ebcb1b99f9693a64983877ee57d97005f0167869935"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-api 34.0.0",
+ "sp-weights 31.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xcm-simulator"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xcm-simulator"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "058e21bfc3e1180bbd83cad3690d0e63f34f43ab309e338afe988160aa776fcf"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support 38.0.0",
+ "frame-system 38.0.0",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 15.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 14.0.0",
+ "polkadot-primitives 16.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 17.0.1",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-io 38.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 39.0.2",
+ "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "staging-xcm 14.2.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 17.0.1",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 17.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xcm-simulator-example"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
  "log",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-uniques",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-uniques 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27333,27 +31809,27 @@ name = "xcm-simulator-fuzzer"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-try-runtime",
+ "frame-executive 28.0.0",
+ "frame-support 28.0.0",
+ "frame-system 28.0.0",
+ "frame-try-runtime 0.34.0",
  "honggfuzz",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-balances 28.0.0",
+ "pallet-message-queue 31.0.0",
+ "pallet-xcm 7.0.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives 7.0.0",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives 6.0.0",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains 7.0.0",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-simulator",
+ "staging-xcm 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-builder 7.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm-executor 7.0.0",
+ "xcm-simulator 7.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27424,7 +31900,7 @@ checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27444,7 +31920,7 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.82",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27465,9 +31941,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-configuration"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebbfc98adb25076777967f7aad078e74029e129b102eb0812c425432f8c2be7b"
+checksum = "8ad4fc5b0f1aa54de6bf2d6771c449b41cad47e1cf30559af0a71452686b47ab"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -27485,9 +31961,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-orchestrator"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b17f4d1d05b3aedf02818eb0f4d5a76664da0e07bb2f7e7d02613e0ef0f316a"
+checksum = "e4a7dd25842ded75c7f4dc4f38f05fef567bd0b37fd3057c223d4ee34d8fa817"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -27518,9 +31994,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-prom-metrics-parser"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7203390ab88919240da3a3eb06b625b6e300e94f98e04ba5141e9138dc663b7d"
+checksum = "a63e0c6024dd19b0f8b28afa94f78c211e5c163350ecda4a48084532d74d7cfe"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_derive",
@@ -27529,9 +32005,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-provider"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee02ee957ec39b698798fa6dc2a0d5ba4524198471c37d57755e9685b67fb50c"
+checksum = "8d87c29390a342d0f4f62b6796861fb82e0e56c49929a272b689e8dbf24eaab9"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -27560,9 +32036,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-sdk"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f594e67922182277a3da0926f21b693eb5a0c38b32ca7fd6ef16167809fe5064"
+checksum = "829e5111182caf00ba57cd63656cf0bde6ce6add7f6a9747d15821c202a3f27e"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "futures",
@@ -27577,9 +32053,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zombienet-support"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93d3144537df7c8939bbb355cc5245a6dc0078446a6cdaf9272268bd1043c788"
+checksum = "99568384a1d9645458ab9de377b3517cb543a1ece5aba905aeb58d269139df4e"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -27612,15 +32088,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zstd-safe 6.0.6",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "zstd"
-version = "0.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bffb3309596d527cfcba7dfc6ed6052f1d39dfbd7c867aa2e865e4a449c10110"
-dependencies = [
- "zstd-safe 7.0.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
 version = "5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2"
@@ -27641,15 +32108,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zstd-sys",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "7.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43747c7422e2924c11144d5229878b98180ef8b06cca4ab5af37afc8a8d8ea3e"
-dependencies = [
- "zstd-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
 version = "2.0.8+zstd.1.5.5"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e451529431ba..ecc385504181 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -556,7 +556,13 @@ default-members = [
 [workspace.lints.rust]
 suspicious_double_ref_op = { level = "allow", priority = 2 }
 # `substrate_runtime` is a common `cfg` condition name used in the repo.
-unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(build_opt_level, values("3"))', 'cfg(build_profile, values("debug", "release"))', 'cfg(enable_alloc_error_handler)', 'cfg(fuzzing)', 'cfg(substrate_runtime)'] }
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = [
+	'cfg(build_opt_level, values("3"))',
+	'cfg(build_profile, values("debug", "release"))',
+	'cfg(enable_alloc_error_handler)',
+	'cfg(fuzzing)',
+	'cfg(substrate_runtime)',
+] }
 
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
 all = { level = "allow", priority = 0 }
@@ -631,7 +637,7 @@ bitvec = { version = "1.0.1", default-features = false }
 blake2 = { version = "0.10.4", default-features = false }
 blake2b_simd = { version = "1.0.2", default-features = false }
 blake3 = { version = "1.5" }
-bounded-collections = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
+bounded-collections = { version = "0.2.2", default-features = false }
 bounded-vec = { version = "0.7" }
 bp-asset-hub-rococo = { path = "bridges/chains/chain-asset-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
 bp-asset-hub-westend = { path = "bridges/chains/chain-asset-hub-westend", default-features = false }
@@ -677,6 +683,7 @@ cid = { version = "0.9.0" }
 clap = { version = "4.5.13" }
 clap-num = { version = "1.0.2" }
 clap_complete = { version = "4.5.13" }
+cmd_lib = { version = "1.9.5" }
 coarsetime = { version = "0.1.22" }
 codec = { version = "3.6.12", default-features = false, package = "parity-scale-codec" }
 collectives-westend-emulated-chain = { path = "cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/collectives/collectives-westend" }
@@ -735,7 +742,7 @@ derive_more = { version = "0.99.17", default-features = false }
 digest = { version = "0.10.3", default-features = false }
 directories = { version = "5.0.1" }
 dlmalloc = { version = "0.2.4" }
-docify = { version = "0.2.8" }
+docify = { version = "0.2.9" }
 dyn-clonable = { version = "0.9.0" }
 dyn-clone = { version = "1.0.16" }
 ed25519-dalek = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
@@ -747,7 +754,7 @@ enumn = { version = "0.1.13" }
 env_logger = { version = "0.11.2" }
 environmental = { version = "1.1.4", default-features = false }
 equivocation-detector = { path = "bridges/relays/equivocation" }
-ethabi = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, package = "ethabi-decode" }
+ethabi = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false, package = "ethabi-decode" }
 ethbloom = { version = "0.14.1", default-features = false }
 ethereum-types = { version = "0.15.1", default-features = false }
 exit-future = { version = "0.2.0" }
@@ -772,7 +779,7 @@ frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov = { default-features = false, path = "substrate/fr
 frame-election-provider-solution-type = { path = "substrate/frame/election-provider-support/solution-type", default-features = false }
 frame-election-provider-support = { path = "substrate/frame/election-provider-support", default-features = false }
 frame-executive = { path = "substrate/frame/executive", default-features = false }
-frame-metadata = { version = "16.0.0", default-features = false }
+frame-metadata = { version = "18.0.0", default-features = false }
 frame-metadata-hash-extension = { path = "substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension", default-features = false }
 frame-support = { path = "substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
 frame-support-procedural = { path = "substrate/frame/support/procedural", default-features = false }
@@ -785,7 +792,7 @@ frame-system-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "substrate/frame/system/rpc/runtime-api"
 frame-try-runtime = { path = "substrate/frame/try-runtime", default-features = false }
 fs4 = { version = "0.7.0" }
 fs_extra = { version = "1.3.0" }
-futures = { version = "0.3.30" }
+futures = { version = "0.3.31" }
 futures-channel = { version = "0.3.23" }
 futures-timer = { version = "3.0.2" }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.30", default-features = false }
@@ -841,13 +848,13 @@ linked-hash-map = { version = "0.5.4" }
 linked_hash_set = { version = "0.1.4" }
 linregress = { version = "0.5.1" }
 lite-json = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
-litep2p = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["websocket"] }
+litep2p = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["websocket"] }
 log = { version = "0.4.22", default-features = false }
 macro_magic = { version = "0.5.1" }
 maplit = { version = "1.0.2" }
 memmap2 = { version = "0.9.3" }
 memory-db = { version = "0.32.0", default-features = false }
-merkleized-metadata = { version = "0.1.0" }
+merkleized-metadata = { version = "0.1.2" }
 merlin = { version = "3.0", default-features = false }
 messages-relay = { path = "bridges/relays/messages" }
 metered = { version = "0.6.1", default-features = false, package = "prioritized-metered-channel" }
@@ -1087,7 +1094,9 @@ polkavm-derive = "0.9.1"
 polkavm-linker = "0.9.2"
 portpicker = { version = "0.1.1" }
 pretty_assertions = { version = "1.3.0" }
-primitive-types = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["num-traits"] }
+primitive-types = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = [
+	"num-traits",
+] }
 proc-macro-crate = { version = "3.0.0" }
 proc-macro-warning = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
 proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.86" }
@@ -1127,7 +1136,7 @@ rstest = { version = "0.18.2" }
 rustc-hash = { version = "1.1.0" }
 rustc-hex = { version = "2.1.0", default-features = false }
 rustix = { version = "0.36.7", default-features = false }
-rustls = { version = "0.23.14", default-features = false, features = ["logging", "ring", "std", "tls12"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.18", default-features = false, features = ["logging", "ring", "std", "tls12"] }
 rustversion = { version = "1.0.17" }
 rusty-fork = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false }
 safe-mix = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
@@ -1188,7 +1197,7 @@ sc-tracing-proc-macro = { path = "substrate/client/tracing/proc-macro", default-
 sc-transaction-pool = { path = "substrate/client/transaction-pool", default-features = false }
 sc-transaction-pool-api = { path = "substrate/client/transaction-pool/api", default-features = false }
 sc-utils = { path = "substrate/client/utils", default-features = false }
-scale-info = { version = "2.11.1", default-features = false }
+scale-info = { version = "2.11.6", default-features = false }
 schemars = { version = "0.8.13", default-features = false }
 schnellru = { version = "0.2.3" }
 schnorrkel = { version = "0.11.4", default-features = false }
@@ -1196,12 +1205,11 @@ seccompiler = { version = "0.4.0" }
 secp256k1 = { version = "0.28.0", default-features = false }
 secrecy = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false }
 separator = { version = "0.4.1" }
-serde = { version = "1.0.210", default-features = false }
+serde = { version = "1.0.214", default-features = false }
 serde-big-array = { version = "0.3.2" }
 serde_derive = { version = "1.0.117" }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.132", default-features = false }
 serde_yaml = { version = "0.9" }
-serial_test = { version = "2.0.0" }
 sha1 = { version = "0.10.6" }
 sha2 = { version = "0.10.7", default-features = false }
 sha3 = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false }
@@ -1308,9 +1316,9 @@ substrate-test-runtime-client = { path = "substrate/test-utils/runtime/client" }
 substrate-test-runtime-transaction-pool = { path = "substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool" }
 substrate-test-utils = { path = "substrate/test-utils" }
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "substrate/utils/wasm-builder", default-features = false }
-subxt = { version = "0.37", default-features = false }
-subxt-signer = { version = "0.37" }
-syn = { version = "2.0.82" }
+subxt = { version = "0.38", default-features = false }
+subxt-signer = { version = "0.38" }
+syn = { version = "2.0.87" }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.30" }
 tar = { version = "0.4" }
 tempfile = { version = "3.8.1" }
@@ -1379,7 +1387,7 @@ xcm-procedural = { path = "polkadot/xcm/procedural", default-features = false }
 xcm-runtime-apis = { path = "polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis", default-features = false }
 xcm-simulator = { path = "polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator", default-features = false }
 zeroize = { version = "1.7.0", default-features = false }
-zombienet-sdk = { version = "0.2.13" }
+zombienet-sdk = { version = "0.2.16" }
 zstd = { version = "0.12.4", default-features = false }
 
 [profile.release]
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
index 19d1554c668b..44e6b40b7e0c 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ macro_rules! generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages {
 				_len: usize,
 				_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 				_inherited_implication: &impl codec::Encode,
+				_source: sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
 			) -> Result<
 				(
 					sp_runtime::transaction_validity::ValidTransaction,
@@ -390,7 +391,9 @@ mod tests {
 			parameter_types, AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, ConstU64,
 			DispatchTransaction, Header as _, TransactionExtension,
 		},
-		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction},
+		transaction_validity::{
+			InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource::External, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction,
+		},
 		DispatchError,
 	};
 
@@ -610,7 +613,9 @@ mod tests {
 					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 1 },
 					&(),
-					0
+					0,
+					External,
+					0,
 				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(1)
 			);
@@ -619,7 +624,8 @@ mod tests {
 					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 1 },
 					&(),
-					0
+					0,
+					0,
 				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(1)
 			);
@@ -629,7 +635,9 @@ mod tests {
 					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 2 },
 					&(),
-					0
+					0,
+					External,
+					0,
 				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(2)
 			);
@@ -638,21 +646,22 @@ mod tests {
 					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 2 },
 					&(),
-					0
+					0,
+					0,
 				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(2)
 			);
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages
-					.validate_only(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
+					.validate_only(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0, External, 0)
 					.unwrap()
 					.0,
 				ValidTransaction { priority: 3, ..Default::default() },
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages
-					.validate_and_prepare(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
+					.validate_and_prepare(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0, 0)
 					.unwrap()
 					.0
 					.unwrap(),
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
index 2ff6c4c9165a..535f1a26e5e8 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
@@ -89,13 +89,11 @@ macro_rules! assert_bridge_messages_pallet_types(
 
 /// Macro that combines four other macro calls - `assert_chain_types`, `assert_bridge_types`,
 /// and `assert_bridge_messages_pallet_types`. It may be used
-/// at the chain that is implementing complete standard messages bridge (i.e. with bridge GRANDPA
-/// and messages pallets deployed).
+/// at the chain that is implementing standard messages bridge with messages pallets deployed.
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! assert_complete_bridge_types(
 	(
 		runtime: $r:path,
-		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: $gi:path,
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: $mi:path,
 		this_chain: $this:path,
 		bridged_chain: $bridged:path,
@@ -186,34 +184,55 @@ where
 	);
 }
 
-/// Parameters for asserting bridge pallet names.
+/// Parameters for asserting bridge GRANDPA pallet names.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct AssertBridgePalletNames<'a> {
+struct AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames<'a> {
 	/// Name of the GRANDPA pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
 	/// chain.
 	pub with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: &'a str,
-	/// Name of the messages pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
-	/// chain.
-	pub with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name: &'a str,
 }
 
 /// Tests that bridge pallet names used in `construct_runtime!()` macro call are matching constants
 /// from chain primitives crates.
-fn assert_bridge_pallet_names<R, GI, MI>(params: AssertBridgePalletNames)
+fn assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names<R, GI>(params: AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames)
 where
-	R: pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI> + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
+	R: pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>,
 	GI: 'static,
-	MI: 'static,
 {
 	// check that the bridge GRANDPA pallet has required name
 	assert_eq!(
-		pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOwner::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+			pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOwner::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+			bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
+				params.with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name,
+				"PalletOwner",
+			)
+			.0,
+		);
+	assert_eq!(
+		pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOperatingMode::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
 		bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
 			params.with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name,
-			"PalletOwner",
-		).0,
+			"PalletOperatingMode",
+		)
+		.0,
 	);
+}
 
+/// Parameters for asserting bridge messages pallet names.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames<'a> {
+	/// Name of the messages pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
+	/// chain.
+	pub with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name: &'a str,
+}
+
+/// Tests that bridge pallet names used in `construct_runtime!()` macro call are matching constants
+/// from chain primitives crates.
+fn assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names<R, MI>(params: AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames)
+where
+	R: pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
+	MI: 'static,
+{
 	// check that the bridge messages pallet has required name
 	assert_eq!(
 		pallet_bridge_messages::PalletOwner::<R, MI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
@@ -223,6 +242,14 @@ where
 		)
 		.0,
 	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		pallet_bridge_messages::PalletOperatingMode::<R, MI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+		bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
+			params.with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name,
+			"PalletOperatingMode",
+		)
+		.0,
+	);
 }
 
 /// Parameters for asserting complete standard messages bridge.
@@ -246,9 +273,11 @@ pub fn assert_complete_with_relay_chain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI>(
 	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
 	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, GI>();
 	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
-	assert_bridge_pallet_names::<R, GI, MI>(AssertBridgePalletNames {
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names::<R, GI>(AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+	});
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 	});
@@ -256,21 +285,43 @@ pub fn assert_complete_with_relay_chain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI>(
 
 /// All bridge-related constants tests for the complete standard parachain messages bridge
 /// (i.e. with bridge GRANDPA, parachains and messages pallets deployed).
-pub fn assert_complete_with_parachain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI, RelayChain>(
+pub fn assert_complete_with_parachain_bridge_constants<R, PI, MI>(
 	params: AssertCompleteBridgeConstants,
 ) where
 	R: frame_system::Config
-		+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PI>
 		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
-	GI: 'static,
+	<R as pallet_bridge_parachains::BoundedBridgeGrandpaConfig<R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>>::BridgedRelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
+	PI: 'static,
+	MI: 'static,
+{
+	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>();
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names::<R, R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>(
+		AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames {
+			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name:
+				<<R as pallet_bridge_parachains::BoundedBridgeGrandpaConfig<
+					R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance,
+				>>::BridgedRelayChain>::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+		},
+	);
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
+		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+	});
+}
+
+/// All bridge-related constants tests for the standalone messages bridge deployment (only with
+/// messages pallets deployed).
+pub fn assert_standalone_messages_bridge_constants<R, MI>(params: AssertCompleteBridgeConstants)
+where
+	R: frame_system::Config + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
 	MI: 'static,
-	RelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
 {
 	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
-	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, GI>();
 	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
-	assert_bridge_pallet_names::<R, GI, MI>(AssertBridgePalletNames {
-		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: RelayChain::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 	});
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
index 6cf04b452da7..88037d9deff5 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config for TestRuntime {
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		TestRuntime,
 		(),
+		(),
 		ConstU64<100_000>,
 	>;
 	type OnMessagesDelivered = ();
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
index 710533c223a0..d562ed9bcd0e 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use bp_runtime::{Chain, RangeInclusiveExt, StaticStrProvider};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	weights::Weight,
 	CloneNoBound, DefaultNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound,
 };
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ pub struct BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<Runtime, Config, LaneId>(
 impl<R, C, LaneId> BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<R, C, LaneId>
 where
 	Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
-	R: RelayersConfig<LaneId = LaneId>
+	R: RelayersConfig<C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance, LaneId = LaneId>
 		+ BridgeMessagesConfig<C::BridgeMessagesPalletInstance, LaneId = LaneId>
 		+ TransactionPaymentConfig,
 	C: ExtensionConfig<Runtime = R, LaneId = LaneId>,
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ where
 		// let's also replace the weight of slashing relayer with the weight of rewarding relayer
 		if call_info.is_receive_messages_proof_call() {
 			post_info_weight = post_info_weight.saturating_sub(
-				<R as RelayersConfig>::WeightInfo::extra_weight_of_successful_receive_messages_proof_call(),
+				<R as RelayersConfig<C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance>>::WeightInfo::extra_weight_of_successful_receive_messages_proof_call(),
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ impl<R, C, LaneId> TransactionExtension<R::RuntimeCall>
 	for BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<R, C, LaneId>
 where
 	Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
-	R: RelayersConfig<LaneId = LaneId>
+	R: RelayersConfig<C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance, LaneId = LaneId>
 		+ BridgeMessagesConfig<C::BridgeMessagesPalletInstance, LaneId = LaneId>
 		+ TransactionPaymentConfig,
 	C: ExtensionConfig<Runtime = R, LaneId = LaneId>,
@@ -304,6 +305,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, R::RuntimeCall> {
 		// Prepare relevant data for `prepare`
 		let parsed_call = match C::parse_and_check_for_obsolete_call(call)? {
@@ -324,7 +326,9 @@ where
 		};
 
 		// we only boost priority if relayer has staked required balance
-		if !RelayersPallet::<R>::is_registration_active(&data.relayer) {
+		if !RelayersPallet::<R, C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance>::is_registration_active(
+			&data.relayer,
+		) {
 			return Ok((Default::default(), Some(data), origin))
 		}
 
@@ -380,7 +384,11 @@ where
 		match call_result {
 			RelayerAccountAction::None => (),
 			RelayerAccountAction::Reward(relayer, reward_account, reward) => {
-				RelayersPallet::<R>::register_relayer_reward(reward_account, &relayer, reward);
+				RelayersPallet::<R, C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance>::register_relayer_reward(
+					reward_account,
+					&relayer,
+					reward,
+				);
 
 				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -392,7 +400,7 @@ where
 				);
 			},
 			RelayerAccountAction::Slash(relayer, slash_account) =>
-				RelayersPallet::<R>::slash_and_deregister(
+				RelayersPallet::<R, C::BridgeRelayersPalletInstance>::slash_and_deregister(
 					&relayer,
 					ExplicitOrAccountParams::Params(slash_account),
 				),
@@ -463,7 +471,9 @@ mod tests {
 	use pallet_utility::Call as UtilityCall;
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		traits::{ConstU64, DispatchTransaction, Header as HeaderT},
-		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction},
+		transaction_validity::{
+			InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource::External, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction,
+		},
 		DispatchError,
 	};
 
@@ -1076,6 +1086,8 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				External,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
@@ -1088,6 +1100,8 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				External,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
@@ -1100,6 +1114,8 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				External,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
@@ -1125,6 +1141,7 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
@@ -1142,6 +1159,7 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
@@ -1159,6 +1177,7 @@ mod tests {
 				&call,
 				&DispatchInfo::default(),
 				0,
+				0,
 			)
 			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
index f06c2e16ac24..d1c71b6d3051 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 
 use bp_relayers::{
 	ExplicitOrAccountParams, PaymentProcedure, Registration, RelayerRewardsKeyProvider,
-	RewardsAccountParams, StakeAndSlash,
+	StakeAndSlash,
 };
+pub use bp_relayers::{RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 use bp_runtime::StorageDoubleMapKeyProvider;
 use frame_support::fail;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::{AtLeast32BitUnsigned, Zero};
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{traits::CheckedSub, Saturating};
 use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 pub use pallet::*;
-pub use payment_adapter::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter;
+pub use payment_adapter::{DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter, PayRewardFromAccount};
 pub use stake_adapter::StakeAndSlashNamed;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 pub use weights_ext::WeightInfoExt;
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
index d186e968e648..7dc213249379 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
@@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ pub type TestStakeAndSlash = pallet_bridge_relayers::StakeAndSlashNamed<
 frame_support::construct_runtime! {
 	pub enum TestRuntime
 	{
-		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>},
+		System: frame_system,
 		Utility: pallet_utility,
-		Balances: pallet_balances::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
-		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment::{Pallet, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},
+		Balances: pallet_balances,
+		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment,
+		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers,
+		BridgeGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa,
+		BridgeParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains,
+		BridgeMessages: pallet_bridge_messages,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config for TestRuntime {
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		TestRuntime,
 		(),
+		(),
 		ConstU64<100_000>,
 	>;
 	type OnMessagesDelivered = ();
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
index 5383cba5ecbd..5af0d8f9dfbf 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use bp_messages::{
 	source_chain::{DeliveryConfirmationPayments, RelayersRewards},
 	MessageNonce,
 };
+pub use bp_relayers::PayRewardFromAccount;
 use bp_relayers::{RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 use bp_runtime::Chain;
 use frame_support::{sp_runtime::SaturatedConversion, traits::Get};
@@ -31,15 +32,16 @@ use sp_std::{collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, marker::PhantomData, ops::RangeIn
 
 /// Adapter that allows relayers pallet to be used as a delivery+dispatch payment mechanism
 /// for the messages pallet.
-pub struct DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, DeliveryReward>(
-	PhantomData<(T, MI, DeliveryReward)>,
+pub struct DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward>(
+	PhantomData<(T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward)>,
 );
 
-impl<T, MI, DeliveryReward> DeliveryConfirmationPayments<T::AccountId, LaneIdOf<T, MI>>
-	for DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, DeliveryReward>
+impl<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward> DeliveryConfirmationPayments<T::AccountId, LaneIdOf<T, MI>>
+	for DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward>
 where
-	T: Config + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI, LaneId = <T as Config>::LaneId>,
+	T: Config<RI> + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI, LaneId = <T as Config<RI>>::LaneId>,
 	MI: 'static,
+	RI: 'static,
 	DeliveryReward: Get<T::Reward>,
 {
 	type Error = &'static str;
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ where
 			bp_messages::calc_relayers_rewards::<T::AccountId>(messages_relayers, received_range);
 		let rewarded_relayers = relayers_rewards.len();
 
-		register_relayers_rewards::<T>(
+		register_relayers_rewards::<T, RI>(
 			confirmation_relayer,
 			relayers_rewards,
 			RewardsAccountParams::new(
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ where
 }
 
 // Update rewards to given relayers, optionally rewarding confirmation relayer.
-fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
+fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(
 	confirmation_relayer: &T::AccountId,
 	relayers_rewards: RelayersRewards<T::AccountId>,
 	lane_id: RewardsAccountParams<T::LaneId>,
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
 		let relayer_reward = T::Reward::saturated_from(messages).saturating_mul(delivery_fee);
 
 		if relayer != *confirmation_relayer {
-			Pallet::<T>::register_relayer_reward(lane_id, &relayer, relayer_reward);
+			Pallet::<T, I>::register_relayer_reward(lane_id, &relayer, relayer_reward);
 		} else {
 			confirmation_relayer_reward =
 				confirmation_relayer_reward.saturating_add(relayer_reward);
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
 	}
 
 	// finally - pay reward to confirmation relayer
-	Pallet::<T>::register_relayer_reward(
+	Pallet::<T, I>::register_relayer_reward(
 		lane_id,
 		confirmation_relayer,
 		confirmation_relayer_reward,
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn confirmation_relayer_is_rewarded_if_it_has_also_delivered_messages() {
 		run_test(|| {
-			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime>(
+			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime, ()>(
 				&RELAYER_2,
 				relayers_rewards(),
 				test_reward_account_param(),
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn confirmation_relayer_is_not_rewarded_if_it_has_not_delivered_any_messages() {
 		run_test(|| {
-			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime>(
+			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime, ()>(
 				&RELAYER_3,
 				relayers_rewards(),
 				test_reward_account_param(),
diff --git a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/mock.rs b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/mock.rs
index bb265e1925a2..095572883920 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/mock.rs
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ impl InspectMessageQueues for TestToBridgeHubSender {
 				.iter()
 				.map(|(location, message)| {
 					(
-						VersionedLocation::V4(location.clone()),
-						vec![VersionedXcm::V4(message.clone())],
+						VersionedLocation::from(location.clone()),
+						vec![VersionedXcm::from(message.clone())],
 					)
 				})
 				.collect()
diff --git a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/mock.rs b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/mock.rs
index 6511b9fc5b04..9f06b99ef6d5 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/mock.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	AccountId32, BuildStorage, StateVersion,
 };
 use sp_std::cell::RefCell;
-use xcm::prelude::*;
+use xcm::{latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, prelude::*};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AllowUnpaidExecutionFrom, DispatchBlob, DispatchBlobError, FixedWeightBounds,
 	InspectMessageQueues, NetworkExportTable, NetworkExportTableItem, ParentIsPreset,
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub BridgedRelayNetworkLocation: Location = (Parent, GlobalConsensus(BridgedRelayNetwork::get())).into();
 	pub BridgedRelativeDestination: InteriorLocation = [Parachain(BRIDGED_ASSET_HUB_ID)].into();
 	pub BridgedUniversalDestination: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(BridgedRelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(BRIDGED_ASSET_HUB_ID)].into();
-	pub const NonBridgedRelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub const NonBridgedRelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 
 	pub const BridgeDeposit: Balance = 100_000;
 
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs b/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
index 0f14ce93e114..75237a44d538 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ impl TypeId for LegacyLaneId {
 /// concatenation (separated by some binary data). I.e.:
 ///
 /// ```nocompile
-/// let endpoint1 = X2(GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Rococo), Parachain(42));
-/// let endpoint2 = X2(GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Wococo), Parachain(777));
+/// let endpoint1 = X2(GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Polkadot), Parachain(42));
+/// let endpoint2 = X2(GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Kusama), Parachain(777));
 ///
 /// let final_lane_key = if endpoint1 < endpoint2 {
 ///     (endpoint1, VALUES_SEPARATOR, endpoint2)
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
index 061e7a275063..63beb1bc3041 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
@@ -359,10 +359,11 @@ impl BridgeLocations {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
+	use xcm::latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH;
 
 	const LOCAL_NETWORK: NetworkId = Kusama;
 	const REMOTE_NETWORK: NetworkId = Polkadot;
-	const UNREACHABLE_NETWORK: NetworkId = Rococo;
+	const UNREACHABLE_NETWORK: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	const SIBLING_PARACHAIN: u32 = 1000;
 	const LOCAL_BRIDGE_HUB: u32 = 1001;
 	const REMOTE_PARACHAIN: u32 = 2000;
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/mock.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/mock.rs
index 3e67d5ab738b..675d4b691593 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/mock.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	BuildStorage, FixedU128, MultiSignature,
 };
 use sp_std::{convert::From, default::Default};
-use xcm::{latest::SendXcm, prelude::*};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{SendXcm, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
+	prelude::*,
+};
 use xcm_executor::AssetsInHolding;
 
 use crate::{self as inbound_queue};
@@ -113,8 +116,8 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const InitialFund: u128 = 1_000_000_000_000;
 	pub const InboundQueuePalletInstance: u8 = 80;
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
-		[GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1002)].into();
-	pub AssetHubFromEthereum: Location = Location::new(1,[GlobalConsensus(Westend),Parachain(1000)]);
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1002)].into();
+	pub AssetHubFromEthereum: Location = Location::new(1,[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),Parachain(1000)]);
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/test.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/test.rs
index 41c38460aabf..76d0b98e9eb4 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/test.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/src/test.rs
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ fn test_submit_happy_path() {
 				.into(),
 			nonce: 1,
 			message_id: [
-				255, 125, 48, 71, 174, 185, 100, 26, 159, 43, 108, 6, 116, 218, 55, 155, 223, 143,
-				141, 22, 124, 110, 241, 18, 122, 217, 130, 29, 139, 76, 97, 201,
+				11, 25, 133, 51, 23, 68, 111, 211, 132, 94, 254, 17, 194, 252, 198, 233, 10, 193,
+				156, 93, 72, 140, 65, 69, 79, 155, 154, 28, 141, 166, 171, 255,
 			],
 			fee_burned: 110000000000,
 		}
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/benchmarking.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/benchmarking.rs
index 20798b7c3493..939de9d40d13 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		T::Token::mint_into(&caller, amount)?;
 
 		let relay_token_asset_id: Location = Location::parent();
-		let asset = Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(relay_token_asset_id));
+		let asset = Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(relay_token_asset_id));
 		let asset_metadata = AssetMetadata {
 			name: "wnd".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
 			symbol: "wnd".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/lib.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/lib.rs
index 1e8a788b7a5a..eb3da095fe85 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/system/src/lib.rs
@@ -269,12 +269,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Lookup table for foreign token ID to native location relative to ethereum
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type ForeignToNativeId<T: Config> =
-		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, TokenId, xcm::v4::Location, OptionQuery>;
+		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, TokenId, xcm::v5::Location, OptionQuery>;
 
 	/// Lookup table for native location relative to ethereum to foreign token ID
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type NativeToForeignId<T: Config> =
-		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, xcm::v4::Location, TokenId, OptionQuery>;
+		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, xcm::v5::Location, TokenId, OptionQuery>;
 
 	#[pallet::genesis_config]
 	#[derive(frame_support::DefaultNoBound)]
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/core/src/location.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/core/src/location.rs
index aad1c9ece05c..f49a245c4126 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/core/src/location.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/core/src/location.rs
@@ -97,9 +97,12 @@ impl DescribeLocation for DescribeTokenTerminal {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use crate::TokenIdOf;
-	use xcm::prelude::{
-		GeneralIndex, GeneralKey, GlobalConsensus, Junction::*, Location, NetworkId::*,
-		PalletInstance, Parachain,
+	use xcm::{
+		latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH,
+		prelude::{
+			GeneralIndex, GeneralKey, GlobalConsensus, Junction::*, Location, NetworkId::ByGenesis,
+			PalletInstance, Parachain,
+		},
 	};
 	use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
 
@@ -108,17 +111,24 @@ mod tests {
 		let token_locations = [
 			// Relay Chain cases
 			// Relay Chain relative to Ethereum
-			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]),
+			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]),
 			// Parachain cases
 			// Parachain relative to Ethereum
-			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(2000)]),
+			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(2000)]),
 			// Parachain general index
-			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(2000), GeneralIndex(1)]),
+			Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+					Parachain(2000),
+					GeneralIndex(1),
+				],
+			),
 			// Parachain general key
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [0; 32] },
 				],
@@ -127,7 +137,7 @@ mod tests {
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0; 20] },
 				],
@@ -136,24 +146,36 @@ mod tests {
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] },
 				],
 			),
 			// Parchain Pallet instance cases
 			// Parachain pallet instance
-			Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(2000), PalletInstance(8)]),
+			Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+					Parachain(2000),
+					PalletInstance(8),
+				],
+			),
 			// Parachain Pallet general index
 			Location::new(
 				1,
-				[GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(2000), PalletInstance(8), GeneralIndex(1)],
+				[
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+					Parachain(2000),
+					PalletInstance(8),
+					GeneralIndex(1),
+				],
 			),
 			// Parachain Pallet general key
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					PalletInstance(8),
 					GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [0; 32] },
@@ -163,7 +185,7 @@ mod tests {
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					PalletInstance(8),
 					AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0; 20] },
@@ -173,7 +195,7 @@ mod tests {
 			Location::new(
 				1,
 				[
-					GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+					GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 					Parachain(2000),
 					PalletInstance(8),
 					AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] },
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
index a9324ac42470..e03560f66e24 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ mod tests;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
-use frame_support::{traits::tokens::Balance as BalanceT, weights::Weight, PalletError};
+use frame_support::{traits::tokens::Balance as BalanceT, PalletError};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use snowbridge_core::TokenId;
 use sp_core::{Get, RuntimeDebug, H160, H256};
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ where
 
 		let bridge_location = Location::new(2, GlobalConsensus(network));
 
-		let owner = GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<[u8; 32]>::from_chain_id(&chain_id);
+		let owner = EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::from_chain_id(&chain_id);
 		let asset_id = Self::convert_token_address(network, token);
 		let create_call_index: [u8; 2] = CreateAssetCall::get();
 		let inbound_queue_pallet_index = InboundQueuePalletInstance::get();
@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ where
 			// Call create_asset on foreign assets pallet.
 			Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(400_000_000, 8_000),
 				call: (
 					create_call_index,
 					asset_id,
@@ -454,22 +453,27 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-pub struct GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>(PhantomData<AccountId>);
-impl<AccountId> ConvertLocation<AccountId> for GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>
+pub struct EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId>(PhantomData<AccountId>);
+impl<AccountId> ConvertLocation<AccountId> for EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId>
 where
 	AccountId: From<[u8; 32]> + Clone,
 {
 	fn convert_location(location: &Location) -> Option<AccountId> {
 		match location.unpack() {
-			(_, [GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id })]) =>
+			(2, [GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id })]) =>
 				Some(Self::from_chain_id(chain_id).into()),
+			(2, [GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id }), AccountKey20 { network: _, key }]) =>
+				Some(Self::from_chain_id_with_key(chain_id, *key).into()),
 			_ => None,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<AccountId> GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId> {
+impl<AccountId> EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId> {
 	pub fn from_chain_id(chain_id: &u64) -> [u8; 32] {
 		(b"ethereum-chain", chain_id).using_encoded(blake2_256)
 	}
+	pub fn from_chain_id_with_key(chain_id: &u64, key: [u8; 20]) -> [u8; 32] {
+		(b"ethereum-chain", chain_id, key).using_encoded(blake2_256)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/tests.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/tests.rs
index e0e90e516be1..786aa594f653 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/tests.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/tests.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor;
+use super::EthereumLocationsConverterFor;
 use crate::inbound::CallIndex;
 use frame_support::{assert_ok, parameter_types};
 use hex_literal::hex;
@@ -17,14 +17,28 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_contract_location_with_network_converts_successfully() {
+fn test_ethereum_network_converts_successfully() {
 	let expected_account: [u8; 32] =
 		hex!("ce796ae65569a670d0c1cc1ac12515a3ce21b5fbf729d63d7b289baad070139d");
 	let contract_location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(NETWORK)]);
 
 	let account =
-		GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&contract_location)
-			.unwrap();
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&contract_location).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(account, expected_account);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_contract_location_with_network_converts_successfully() {
+	let expected_account: [u8; 32] =
+		hex!("9038d35aba0e78e072d29b2d65be9df5bb4d7d94b4609c9cf98ea8e66e544052");
+	let contract_location = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[GlobalConsensus(NETWORK), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [123u8; 20] }],
+	);
+
+	let account =
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&contract_location).unwrap();
 
 	assert_eq!(account, expected_account);
 }
@@ -34,7 +48,7 @@ fn test_contract_location_with_incorrect_location_fails_convert() {
 	let contract_location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Polkadot), Parachain(1000)]);
 
 	assert_eq!(
-		GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&contract_location),
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&contract_location),
 		None,
 	);
 }
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
index 8bd3fa24df5b..44f81ce31b3a 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use snowbridge_core::{
 	AgentIdOf,
 };
 use sp_std::default::Default;
-use xcm::prelude::SendError as XcmSendError;
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
+	prelude::SendError as XcmSendError,
+};
 
 use super::*;
 
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ impl SendMessageFeeProvider for MockErrOutboundQueue {
 pub struct MockTokenIdConvert;
 impl MaybeEquivalence<TokenId, Location> for MockTokenIdConvert {
 	fn convert(_id: &TokenId) -> Option<Location> {
-		Some(Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]))
+		Some(Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]))
 	}
 	fn convert_back(_loc: &Location) -> Option<TokenId> {
 		None
@@ -1109,7 +1112,7 @@ fn xcm_converter_transfer_native_token_success() {
 	let beneficiary_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("2000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
 
 	let amount = 1000000;
-	let asset_location = Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]);
+	let asset_location = Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 	let token_id = TokenIdOf::convert_location(&asset_location).unwrap();
 
 	let assets: Assets = vec![Asset { id: AssetId(asset_location), fun: Fungible(amount) }].into();
@@ -1142,7 +1145,8 @@ fn xcm_converter_transfer_native_token_with_invalid_location_will_fail() {
 
 	let amount = 1000000;
 	// Invalid asset location from a different consensus
-	let asset_location = Location { parents: 2, interior: [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)].into() };
+	let asset_location =
+		Location { parents: 2, interior: [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))].into() };
 
 	let assets: Assets = vec![Asset { id: AssetId(asset_location), fun: Fungible(amount) }].into();
 	let filter: AssetFilter = assets.clone().into();
@@ -1221,7 +1225,8 @@ fn exporter_validate_with_invalid_universal_source_does_not_alter_universal_sour
 	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
 	let destination: InteriorLocation = Here.into();
 
-	let universal_source: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000)].into();
+	let universal_source: InteriorLocation =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1000)].into();
 
 	let token_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
 	let beneficiary_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("2000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/test-common/src/lib.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/test-common/src/lib.rs
index b157ad4356bd..dca5062ab310 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/test-common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/test-common/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ use snowbridge_pallet_ethereum_client_fixtures::*;
 use sp_core::{Get, H160, U256};
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::*;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Header, AccountId32, DigestItem, SaturatedConversion, Saturating};
-use xcm::{
-	latest::prelude::*,
-	v3::Error::{self, Barrier},
-};
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 type RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem = ()> =
@@ -374,7 +371,7 @@ pub fn send_unpaid_transfer_token_message<Runtime, XcmConfig>(
 				Weight::zero(),
 			);
 			// check error is barrier
-			assert_err!(outcome.ensure_complete(), Barrier);
+			assert_err!(outcome.ensure_complete(), XcmError::Barrier);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -388,7 +385,7 @@ pub fn send_transfer_token_message_failure<Runtime, XcmConfig>(
 	weth_contract_address: H160,
 	destination_address: H160,
 	fee_amount: u128,
-	expected_error: Error,
+	expected_error: XcmError,
 ) where
 	Runtime: frame_system::Config
 		+ pallet_balances::Config
diff --git a/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh b/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
index e7848fe7163c..321f4d9f26d0 100755
--- a/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
+++ b/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
@@ -7,47 +7,52 @@ source "$FRAMEWORK_PATH/utils/bridges.sh"
 #
 # Generated by:
 #
-#  #[test]
-#	fn generate_sovereign_accounts() {
-#		use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
-#		use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+##[test]
+#fn generate_sovereign_accounts() {
+#	use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+#	use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+#	use staging_xcm_builder::{GlobalConsensusConvertsFor, SiblingParachainConvertsVia};
+#	use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
+#	use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
 #
-#		parameter_types! {
-#			pub UniversalLocationAHR: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000));
-#			pub UniversalLocationAHW: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000));
-#		}
+#	const Rococo: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
+#	const Westend: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
+#	frame_support::parameter_types! {
+#		pub UniversalLocationAHR: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000)].into();
+#		pub UniversalLocationAHW: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000)].into();
+#	}
 #
-#		// SS58=42
-#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Rococo)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#		println!("ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
+#	// SS58=42
+#	println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 2, interior: GlobalConsensus(Rococo).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#	println!("ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 1, interior: Parachain(1000).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
 #
-#		// SS58=42
-#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Westend)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#		println!("ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#	}
-GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5GxRGwT8bU1JeBPTUXc7LEjZMxNrK8MyL2NJnkWFQJTQ4sii"
+#	// SS58=42
+#	println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 2, interior: GlobalConsensus(Westend).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#	println!("ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 1, interior: Parachain(1000).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#}
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5HmYPhRNAenHN6xnDLQDLZq71d4BgzPrdJ2sNZo8o1KXi9wr"
 ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
-GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5He2Qdztyxxa4GoagY6q1jaiLMmKy1gXS7PdZkhfj8ZG9hk5"
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5CtHyjQE8fbPaQeBrwaGph6qsSEtnMFBAZcAkxwnEfQkkYAq"
 ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
 
 # Expected sovereign accounts for rewards on BridgeHubs.
@@ -115,7 +120,11 @@ ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_ThisChain="5EHnXa
 ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_BridgedChain="5EHnXaT5Tnt3VGpEvc6jSgYwVToDGxLRMuYoZ8coo6GHyWbR"
 
 LANE_ID="00000002"
-XCM_VERSION=3
+XCM_VERSION=5
+# 6408de7737c59c238890533af25896a2c20608d8b380bb01029acb392781063e
+ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH=[100,8,222,119,55,197,156,35,136,144,83,58,242,88,150,162,194,6,8,216,179,128,187,1,2,154,203,57,39,129,6,62]
+# e143f23803ac50e8f6f8e62695d1ce9e4e1d68aa36c1cd2cfd15340213f3423e
+WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH=[225,67,242,56,3,172,80,232,246,248,230,38,149,209,206,158,78,29,104,170,54,193,205,44,253,21,52,2,19,243,66,62]
 
 function init_ro_wnd() {
     local relayer_path=$(ensure_relayer)
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }')" \
           "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
           10000000000 \
           true
@@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-bridge-hub-rococo-local)
@@ -318,7 +327,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1013 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1002 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1002 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-asset-hub-westend-local)
@@ -329,7 +338,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }')" \
           "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
           10000000000 \
           true
@@ -348,7 +357,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-bridge-hub-westend-local)
@@ -376,7 +385,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1002 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1013 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1013 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local)
@@ -386,9 +395,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -399,9 +408,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -412,9 +421,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -425,9 +434,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js b/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
index 7b343ed97a88..837b3a3b1dbc 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
+++ b/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
     const api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
 
     // TODO: could be replaced with https://github.com/polkadot-js/api/issues/4930 (depends on metadata v15) later
-    const accountAddress = args[0];
-    const expectedForeignAssetBalance = BigInt(args[1]);
-    const bridgedNetworkName = args[2];
+    const accountAddress = args.accountAddress;
+    const expectedAssetId = args.expectedAssetId;
+    const expectedAssetBalance = BigInt(args.expectedAssetBalance);
+
     while (true) {
-        const foreignAssetAccount = await api.query.foreignAssets.account(
-            { parents: 2, interior: { X1: [{ GlobalConsensus: bridgedNetworkName }] } },
-            accountAddress
-        );
+        const foreignAssetAccount = await api.query.foreignAssets.account(expectedAssetId, accountAddress);
         if (foreignAssetAccount.isSome) {
             const foreignAssetAccountBalance = foreignAssetAccount.unwrap().balance.toBigInt();
-            if (foreignAssetAccountBalance > expectedForeignAssetBalance) {
+            if (foreignAssetAccountBalance > expectedAssetBalance) {
                 return foreignAssetAccountBalance;
             }
         }
diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
index 07d9e4cd50b1..3d7b37b4ffc2 100755
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
+++ b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ function send_governance_transact() {
 
     local dest=$(jq --null-input \
                     --arg para_id "$para_id" \
-                    '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "Parachain": $para_id } } } }')
+                    '{ "V4": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "Parachain": $para_id }] } } }')
 
     local message=$(jq --null-input \
                        --argjson hex_encoded_data $hex_encoded_data \
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ function send_governance_transact() {
                        --arg require_weight_at_most_proof_size "$require_weight_at_most_proof_size" \
                        '
                        {
-                          "V3": [
+                          "V4": [
                                   {
                                     "UnpaidExecution": {
                                         "weight_limit": "Unlimited"
diff --git a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
index 6e26632fd9f9..b3cafc993e54 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
+++ b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Creds: config
 asset-hub-westend-collator1: run {{ENV_PATH}}/helper.sh with "auto-log reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local 5000000000000" within 120 seconds
 
 # check that //Alice received at least 4.8 ROC on Westend AH
-asset-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,4800000000000,Rococo" within 600 seconds
+asset-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with '{ "accountAddress": "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY", "expectedAssetBalance": 4800000000000, "expectedAssetId": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { "ByGenesis": [100,8,222,119,55,197,156,35,136,144,83,58,242,88,150,162,194,6,8,216,179,128,187,1,2,154,203,57,39,129,6,62] } }] }}}' within 600 seconds
 
 # relayer //Ferdie is rewarded for delivering messages from Rococo BH
 bridge-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5HGjWAeFDfFCWPsjFQdVV2Msvz2XtMktvgocEZcCj68kUMaw,0x00000002,0x6268726F,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
diff --git a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
index 5a8d6dabc20e..eacac98982ab 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
+++ b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Creds: config
 asset-hub-rococo-collator1: run {{ENV_PATH}}/helper.sh with "auto-log reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local 5000000000000" within 120 seconds
 
 # check that //Alice received at least 4.8 WND on Rococo AH
-asset-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,4800000000000,Westend" within 600 seconds
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with '{ "accountAddress": "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY", "expectedAssetBalance": 4800000000000, "expectedAssetId": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { "ByGenesis": [225,67,242,56,3,172,80,232,246,248,230,38,149,209,206,158,78,29,104,170,54,193,205,44,253,21,52,2,19,243,66,62] } }] }}}' within 600 seconds
 
 # relayer //Eve is rewarded for delivering messages from Westend BH
 bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL,0x00000002,0x62687764,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
diff --git a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
index 8ac43fbd116e..2dbcf5eb58e9 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
@@ -36,17 +36,15 @@ use cumulus_client_collator::service::ServiceInterface as CollatorServiceInterfa
 use cumulus_client_consensus_common::{self as consensus_common, ParachainBlockImportMarker};
 use cumulus_client_consensus_proposer::ProposerInterface;
 use cumulus_primitives_aura::AuraUnincludedSegmentApi;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{
-	ClaimQueueOffset, CollectCollationInfo, PersistedValidationData, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET,
-};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{ClaimQueueOffset, CollectCollationInfo, PersistedValidationData};
 use cumulus_relay_chain_interface::RelayChainInterface;
 
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{PoV, SubmitCollationParams};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::CollationGenerationMessage;
 use polkadot_overseer::Handle as OverseerHandle;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	BlockNumber as RBlockNumber, CollatorPair, Hash as RHash, HeadData, Id as ParaId,
-	OccupiedCoreAssumption,
+	vstaging::DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET, BlockNumber as RBlockNumber, CollatorPair, Hash as RHash,
+	HeadData, Id as ParaId, OccupiedCoreAssumption,
 };
 
 use futures::prelude::*;
diff --git a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/block_builder_task.rs b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/block_builder_task.rs
index e75b52aeebd3..425151230704 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/block_builder_task.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/block_builder_task.rs
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ use cumulus_client_collator::service::ServiceInterface as CollatorServiceInterfa
 use cumulus_client_consensus_common::{self as consensus_common, ParachainBlockImportMarker};
 use cumulus_client_consensus_proposer::ProposerInterface;
 use cumulus_primitives_aura::AuraUnincludedSegmentApi;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{
-	GetCoreSelectorApi, PersistedValidationData, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET,
-};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{GetCoreSelectorApi, PersistedValidationData};
 use cumulus_relay_chain_interface::RelayChainInterface;
 
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector},
+	vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET},
 	BlockId, CoreIndex, Hash as RelayHash, Header as RelayHeader, Id as ParaId,
 	OccupiedCoreAssumption,
 };
diff --git a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/mod.rs b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/mod.rs
index 7453d3c89d08..18e63681d578 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/slot_based/mod.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 //! during the relay chain block. After the block is built, the block builder task sends it to
 //! the collation task which compresses it and submits it to the collation-generation subsystem.
 
+use self::{block_builder_task::run_block_builder, collation_task::run_collation_task};
 use codec::Codec;
 use consensus_common::ParachainCandidate;
 use cumulus_client_collator::service::ServiceInterface as CollatorServiceInterface;
@@ -36,32 +37,28 @@ use cumulus_client_consensus_proposer::ProposerInterface;
 use cumulus_primitives_aura::AuraUnincludedSegmentApi;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::GetCoreSelectorApi;
 use cumulus_relay_chain_interface::RelayChainInterface;
+use futures::FutureExt;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	CollatorPair, CoreIndex, Hash as RelayHash, Id as ParaId, ValidationCodeHash,
 };
-
 use sc_client_api::{backend::AuxStore, BlockBackend, BlockOf, UsageProvider};
 use sc_consensus::BlockImport;
 use sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded;
-
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_application_crypto::AppPublic;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi;
-use sp_core::crypto::Pair;
+use sp_core::{crypto::Pair, traits::SpawnNamed};
 use sp_inherents::CreateInherentDataProviders;
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Member};
-
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
-use self::{block_builder_task::run_block_builder, collation_task::run_collation_task};
-
 mod block_builder_task;
 mod collation_task;
 
 /// Parameters for [`run`].
-pub struct Params<BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS> {
+pub struct Params<BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS, Spawner> {
 	/// Inherent data providers. Only non-consensus inherent data should be provided, i.e.
 	/// the timestamp, slot, and paras inherents should be omitted, as they are set by this
 	/// collator.
@@ -93,13 +90,30 @@ pub struct Params<BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS> {
 	/// Drift slots by a fixed duration. This can be used to create more preferrable authoring
 	/// timings.
 	pub slot_drift: Duration,
+	/// Spawner for spawning futures.
+	pub spawner: Spawner,
 }
 
 /// Run aura-based block building and collation task.
-pub fn run<Block, P, BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS>(
-	params: Params<BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS>,
-) -> (impl futures::Future<Output = ()>, impl futures::Future<Output = ()>)
-where
+pub fn run<Block, P, BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS, Spawner>(
+	Params {
+		create_inherent_data_providers,
+		block_import,
+		para_client,
+		para_backend,
+		relay_client,
+		code_hash_provider,
+		keystore,
+		collator_key,
+		para_id,
+		proposer,
+		collator_service,
+		authoring_duration,
+		reinitialize,
+		slot_drift,
+		spawner,
+	}: Params<BI, CIDP, Client, Backend, RClient, CHP, Proposer, CS, Spawner>,
+) where
 	Block: BlockT,
 	Client: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
 		+ BlockOf
@@ -123,39 +137,49 @@ where
 	P: Pair + 'static,
 	P::Public: AppPublic + Member + Codec,
 	P::Signature: TryFrom<Vec<u8>> + Member + Codec,
+	Spawner: SpawnNamed,
 {
 	let (tx, rx) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_builder_to_collator", 100);
 	let collator_task_params = collation_task::Params {
-		relay_client: params.relay_client.clone(),
-		collator_key: params.collator_key,
-		para_id: params.para_id,
-		reinitialize: params.reinitialize,
-		collator_service: params.collator_service.clone(),
+		relay_client: relay_client.clone(),
+		collator_key,
+		para_id,
+		reinitialize,
+		collator_service: collator_service.clone(),
 		collator_receiver: rx,
 	};
 
 	let collation_task_fut = run_collation_task::<Block, _, _>(collator_task_params);
 
 	let block_builder_params = block_builder_task::BuilderTaskParams {
-		create_inherent_data_providers: params.create_inherent_data_providers,
-		block_import: params.block_import,
-		para_client: params.para_client,
-		para_backend: params.para_backend,
-		relay_client: params.relay_client,
-		code_hash_provider: params.code_hash_provider,
-		keystore: params.keystore,
-		para_id: params.para_id,
-		proposer: params.proposer,
-		collator_service: params.collator_service,
-		authoring_duration: params.authoring_duration,
+		create_inherent_data_providers,
+		block_import,
+		para_client,
+		para_backend,
+		relay_client,
+		code_hash_provider,
+		keystore,
+		para_id,
+		proposer,
+		collator_service,
+		authoring_duration,
 		collator_sender: tx,
-		slot_drift: params.slot_drift,
+		slot_drift,
 	};
 
 	let block_builder_fut =
 		run_block_builder::<Block, P, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _>(block_builder_params);
 
-	(collation_task_fut, block_builder_fut)
+	spawner.spawn_blocking(
+		"slot-based-block-builder",
+		Some("slot-based-collator"),
+		block_builder_fut.boxed(),
+	);
+	spawner.spawn_blocking(
+		"slot-based-collation",
+		Some("slot-based-collator"),
+		collation_task_fut.boxed(),
+	);
 }
 
 /// Message to be sent from the block builder to the collation task.
diff --git a/cumulus/client/network/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/client/network/src/tests.rs
index 009f922008b1..cccb710bf18f 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/network/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/network/src/tests.rs
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ impl RelayChainInterface for DummyRelayChainInterface {
 		.to_vec();
 
 		Ok(RuntimeVersion {
-			spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-			impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
+			spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+			impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
 			authoring_version: 1,
 			spec_version: 1,
 			impl_version: 0,
diff --git a/cumulus/client/pov-recovery/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/client/pov-recovery/src/tests.rs
index d528a92a52a8..91b462e06bf8 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/pov-recovery/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/pov-recovery/src/tests.rs
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ impl RelayChainInterface for Relaychain {
 		.to_vec();
 
 		Ok(RuntimeVersion {
-			spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-			impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
+			spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+			impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
 			authoring_version: 1,
 			spec_version: 1,
 			impl_version: 0,
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
index a3d858ea40c9..f70a73a5d5ce 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ async fn new_minimal_relay_chain<Block: BlockT, Network: NetworkBackend<RelayBlo
 		.chain_get_header(None)
 		.await?
 		.ok_or_else(|| RelayChainError::RpcCallError("Unable to fetch best header".to_string()))?;
-	let (network, network_starter, sync_service) = build_collator_network::<Network>(
+	let (network, sync_service) = build_collator_network::<Network>(
 		&config,
 		net_config,
 		task_manager.spawn_handle(),
@@ -262,8 +262,6 @@ async fn new_minimal_relay_chain<Block: BlockT, Network: NetworkBackend<RelayBlo
 	let overseer_handle =
 		collator_overseer::spawn_overseer(overseer_args, &task_manager, relay_chain_rpc_client)?;
 
-	network_starter.start_network();
-
 	Ok(NewMinimalNode { task_manager, overseer_handle })
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
index afe83a2a12f9..6cb0f4590b46 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use sc_network::{
 
 use sc_network::{config::FullNetworkConfiguration, NetworkBackend, NotificationService};
 use sc_network_common::{role::Roles, sync::message::BlockAnnouncesHandshake};
-use sc_service::{error::Error, Configuration, NetworkStarter, SpawnTaskHandle};
+use sc_service::{error::Error, Configuration, SpawnTaskHandle};
 
 use std::{iter, sync::Arc};
 
@@ -41,10 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network<Network: NetworkBackend<Block, Hash>>(
 	genesis_hash: Hash,
 	best_header: Header,
 	notification_metrics: NotificationMetrics,
-) -> Result<
-	(Arc<dyn NetworkService>, NetworkStarter, Arc<dyn sp_consensus::SyncOracle + Send + Sync>),
-	Error,
-> {
+) -> Result<(Arc<dyn NetworkService>, Arc<dyn sp_consensus::SyncOracle + Send + Sync>), Error> {
 	let protocol_id = config.protocol_id();
 	let (block_announce_config, _notification_service) = get_block_announce_proto_config::<Network>(
 		protocol_id.clone(),
@@ -85,8 +82,6 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network<Network: NetworkBackend<Block, Hash>>(
 	let network_worker = Network::new(network_params)?;
 	let network_service = network_worker.network_service();
 
-	let (network_start_tx, network_start_rx) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
-
 	// The network worker is responsible for gathering all network messages and processing
 	// them. This is quite a heavy task, and at the time of the writing of this comment it
 	// frequently happens that this future takes several seconds or in some situations
@@ -94,22 +89,9 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network<Network: NetworkBackend<Block, Hash>>(
 	// issue, and ideally we would like to fix the network future to take as little time as
 	// possible, but we also take the extra harm-prevention measure to execute the networking
 	// future using `spawn_blocking`.
-	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("network-worker", Some("networking"), async move {
-		if network_start_rx.await.is_err() {
-			tracing::warn!(
-				"The NetworkStart returned as part of `build_network` has been silently dropped"
-			);
-			// This `return` might seem unnecessary, but we don't want to make it look like
-			// everything is working as normal even though the user is clearly misusing the API.
-			return
-		}
-
-		network_worker.run().await;
-	});
-
-	let network_starter = NetworkStarter::new(network_start_tx);
+	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("network-worker", Some("networking"), network_worker.run());
 
-	Ok((network_service, network_starter, Arc::new(SyncOracle {})))
+	Ok((network_service, Arc::new(SyncOracle {})))
 }
 
 fn adjust_network_config_light_in_peers(config: &mut NetworkConfiguration) {
diff --git a/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
index 8e9e41ca89dc..0a77b465d96a 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = { workspace = true }
+futures-timer = { workspace = true }
 
 # Substrate
 sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
index 25b8ee10a931..912109c2ad32 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,10 +40,7 @@ use sc_consensus::{
 use sc_network::{config::SyncMode, service::traits::NetworkService, NetworkBackend};
 use sc_network_sync::SyncingService;
 use sc_network_transactions::TransactionsHandlerController;
-use sc_service::{
-	build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, Configuration, NetworkStarter, SpawnTaskHandle, TaskManager,
-	WarpSyncConfig,
-};
+use sc_service::{Configuration, SpawnTaskHandle, TaskManager, WarpSyncConfig};
 use sc_telemetry::{log, TelemetryWorkerHandle};
 use sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
@@ -429,7 +426,7 @@ pub struct BuildNetworkParams<
 pub async fn build_network<'a, Block, Client, RCInterface, IQ, Network>(
 	BuildNetworkParams {
 		parachain_config,
-		mut net_config,
+		net_config,
 		client,
 		transaction_pool,
 		para_id,
@@ -442,7 +439,6 @@ pub async fn build_network<'a, Block, Client, RCInterface, IQ, Network>(
 	Arc<dyn NetworkService>,
 	TracingUnboundedSender<sc_rpc::system::Request<Block>>,
 	TransactionsHandlerController<Block::Hash>,
-	NetworkStarter,
 	Arc<SyncingService<Block>>,
 )>
 where
@@ -500,16 +496,6 @@ where
 		parachain_config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
 	);
 
-	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-		parachain_config.protocol_id(),
-		parachain_config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-		&mut net_config,
-		warp_sync_config,
-		client.clone(),
-		&spawn_handle,
-		parachain_config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-	)?;
-
 	sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 		config: parachain_config,
 		net_config,
@@ -518,7 +504,7 @@ where
 		spawn_handle,
 		import_queue,
 		block_announce_validator_builder: Some(Box::new(move |_| block_announce_validator)),
-		syncing_strategy,
+		warp_sync_config,
 		block_relay: None,
 		metrics,
 	})
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
index 98989a852b8d..39fc8321a072 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ use core::{cmp, marker::PhantomData};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{
 	relay_chain::{
 		self,
-		vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector},
+		vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET},
 	},
 	AbridgedHostConfiguration, ChannelInfo, ChannelStatus, CollationInfo, GetChannelInfo,
 	InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage, ListChannelInfos, MessageSendError,
 	OutboundHrmpMessage, ParaId, PersistedValidationData, UpwardMessage, UpwardMessageSender,
-	XcmpMessageHandler, XcmpMessageSource, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET,
+	XcmpMessageHandler, XcmpMessageSource,
 };
 use cumulus_primitives_parachain_inherent::{MessageQueueChain, ParachainInherentData};
 use frame_support::{
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs
index 1f5e4f4dbcf3..5b59be0482e7 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub Version: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-		spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-		impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("system-test"),
+		spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+		impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("system-test"),
 		authoring_version: 1,
 		spec_version: 1,
 		impl_version: 1,
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
index 035541fb17b1..36efd3decf77 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,10 @@ impl<H: Hasher> CacheProvider<H> {
 }
 
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for CacheProvider<H> {
-	type Cache<'a> = TrieCache<'a, H> where H: 'a;
+	type Cache<'a>
+		= TrieCache<'a, H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, storage_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		TrieCache {
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_recorder.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_recorder.rs
index 4a478d047f1b..8dc2f20dd390 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_recorder.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_recorder.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ impl<H: Hasher> SizeOnlyRecorderProvider<H> {
 }
 
 impl<H: trie_db::Hasher> sp_trie::TrieRecorderProvider<H> for SizeOnlyRecorderProvider<H> {
-	type Recorder<'a> = SizeOnlyRecorder<'a, H> where H: 'a;
+	type Recorder<'a>
+		= SizeOnlyRecorder<'a, H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn drain_storage_proof(self) -> Option<StorageProof> {
 		None
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
index 6bb7395f6553..91f71558b54a 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ impl<T: Config> InspectMessageQueues for Pallet<T> {
 				}
 
 				(
-					VersionedLocation::V4((Parent, Parachain(para_id.into())).into()),
+					VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, Parachain(para_id.into()))),
 					decoded_messages,
 				)
 			})
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
index 5b02baf2310a..bf042f15ccc0 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ fn send_xcm_nested_works() {
 			XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX),
 			vec![(
 				HRMP_PARA_ID.into(),
-				(XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, VersionedXcm::V4(good.clone()))
+				(XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, VersionedXcm::from(good.clone()))
 					.encode(),
 			)]
 		);
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ fn hrmp_signals_are_prioritized() {
 		// Without a signal we get the messages in order:
 		let mut expected_msg = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
 		for _ in 0..31 {
-			expected_msg.extend(VersionedXcm::V4(message.clone()).encode());
+			expected_msg.extend(VersionedXcm::from(message.clone()).encode());
 		}
 
 		hypothetically!({
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ fn maybe_double_encoded_versioned_xcm_works() {
 	// pre conditions
 	assert_eq!(VersionedXcm::<()>::V3(Default::default()).encode(), &[3, 0]);
 	assert_eq!(VersionedXcm::<()>::V4(Default::default()).encode(), &[4, 0]);
+	assert_eq!(VersionedXcm::<()>::V5(Default::default()).encode(), &[5, 0]);
 }
 
 // Now also testing a page instead of just concat messages.
@@ -597,7 +598,7 @@ fn take_first_concatenated_xcm_good_recursion_depth_works() {
 	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1 {
 		good = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
 	}
-	let good = VersionedXcm::V4(good);
+	let good = VersionedXcm::from(good);
 
 	let page = good.encode();
 	assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::take_first_concatenated_xcm(&mut &page[..], &mut WeightMeter::new()));
@@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ fn take_first_concatenated_xcm_good_bad_depth_errors() {
 	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH {
 		bad = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(bad)]);
 	}
-	let bad = VersionedXcm::V4(bad);
+	let bad = VersionedXcm::from(bad);
 
 	let page = bad.encode();
 	assert_err!(
@@ -872,18 +873,18 @@ fn get_messages_works() {
 			queued_messages,
 			vec![
 				(
-					VersionedLocation::V4(other_destination),
+					VersionedLocation::from(other_destination),
 					vec![
-						VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
-						VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
+						VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
+						VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
 					],
 				),
 				(
-					VersionedLocation::V4(destination),
+					VersionedLocation::from(destination),
 					vec![
-						VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
-						VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
-						VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
+						VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
+						VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
+						VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin])),
 					],
 				),
 			],
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
index 606d04060b6b..3ffb9a704b46 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount,
-	PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalASiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalATeleportableAssetLocation, PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 
@@ -77,10 +78,17 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 		},
 		foreign_assets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ForeignAssetsConfig {
 			assets: vec![
-				// Penpal's teleportable asset representation
+				// PenpalA's teleportable asset representation
 				(
-					PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation::get(),
-					PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount::get(),
+					PenpalATeleportableAssetLocation::get(),
+					PenpalASiblingSovereignAccount::get(),
+					false,
+					ED,
+				),
+				// PenpalB's teleportable asset representation
+				(
+					PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation::get(),
+					PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount::get(),
 					false,
 					ED,
 				),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 75b61d6a4cd7..1a075b9fe6be 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
 impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
 impl_assets_helpers_for_system_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, Rococo);
 impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
-impl_foreign_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, xcm::v4::Location);
+impl_foreign_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, xcm::v5::Location);
 impl_xcm_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
 impl_bridge_helpers_for_chain!(
 	AssetHubRococo,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
index 30e7279a383f..ef7997322da7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount,
-	PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation, PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount,
-	PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalASiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalATeleportableAssetLocation, PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 		},
 		foreign_assets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ForeignAssetsConfig {
 			assets: vec![
-				// Penpal's teleportable asset representation
+				// PenpalA's teleportable asset representation
 				(
-					PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation::get(),
-					PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount::get(),
+					PenpalATeleportableAssetLocation::get(),
+					PenpalASiblingSovereignAccount::get(),
 					false,
 					ED,
 				),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index c44f4b010c0a..3e240ed67482 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
 impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
 impl_assets_helpers_for_system_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, Westend);
 impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
-impl_foreign_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, xcm::v4::Location);
+impl_foreign_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, xcm::v5::Location);
 impl_xcm_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
 impl_bridge_helpers_for_chain!(
 	AssetHubWestend,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
index 0268a6a7a1b3..575017f88bb5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
 use parachains_common::Balance;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 
 pub const ASSETHUB_PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
 pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1013;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 				// open AHR -> AHW bridge
 				(
 					Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
-					Junctions::from([Westend.into(), Parachain(1000)]),
+					Junctions::from([ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH).into(), Parachain(1000)]),
 					Some(bp_messages::LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 2])),
 				),
 			],
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
index f72eaa30026d..eb4623084f85 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
 use parachains_common::Balance;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 
 pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1002;
 pub const ASSETHUB_PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 				// open AHW -> AHR bridge
 				(
 					Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
-					Junctions::from([Rococo.into(), Parachain(1000)]),
+					Junctions::from([
+						NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH).into(),
+						Parachain(1000),
+					]),
 					Some(bp_messages::LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 2])),
 				),
 			],
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index e7a28ebf4a46..b548e3b7e64c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 pub mod genesis;
 
 pub use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::{
-	xcm_config::XcmConfig as BridgeHubWestendXcmConfig,
+	self, xcm_config::XcmConfig as BridgeHubWestendXcmConfig,
 	ExistentialDeposit as BridgeHubWestendExistentialDeposit,
 };
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
index 92dfa30f2e83..f5642dbb0daa 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 	xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
 };
 
+// Polkadot
+use xcm::latest::{ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
+
 // Penpal Parachain declaration
 decl_test_parachains! {
 	pub struct PenpalA {
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ decl_test_parachains! {
 			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
 			frame_support::assert_ok!(penpal_runtime::System::set_storage(
 				penpal_runtime::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-				vec![(PenpalRelayNetworkId::key().to_vec(), NetworkId::Rococo.encode())],
+				vec![(PenpalRelayNetworkId::key().to_vec(), NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH).encode())],
 			));
 		},
 		runtime = penpal_runtime,
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ decl_test_parachains! {
 			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
 			frame_support::assert_ok!(penpal_runtime::System::set_storage(
 				penpal_runtime::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-				vec![(PenpalRelayNetworkId::key().to_vec(), NetworkId::Westend.encode())],
+				vec![(PenpalRelayNetworkId::key().to_vec(), NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH).encode())],
 			));
 		},
 		runtime = penpal_runtime,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
index 07fde111d3dc..e2757f8b9a35 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
 pub const XCM_V2: u32 = 2;
 pub const XCM_V3: u32 = 3;
 pub const XCM_V4: u32 = 4;
+pub const XCM_V5: u32 = 5;
 pub const REF_TIME_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
 pub const PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
 
@@ -55,26 +56,26 @@ pub const TELEPORTABLE_ASSET_ID: u32 = 2;
 // USDT registered on AH as (trust-backed) Asset and reserve-transferred between Parachain and AH
 pub const USDT_ID: u32 = 1984;
 
-pub const PENPAL_ID: u32 = 2000;
+pub const PENPAL_A_ID: u32 = 2000;
 pub const PENPAL_B_ID: u32 = 2001;
 pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation: xcm::v4::Location
-		= xcm::v4::Location::new(1, [
-				xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(PENPAL_ID),
-				xcm::v4::Junction::PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
-				xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(TELEPORTABLE_ASSET_ID.into()),
+	pub PenpalATeleportableAssetLocation: xcm::v5::Location
+		= xcm::v5::Location::new(1, [
+				xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(PENPAL_A_ID),
+				xcm::v5::Junction::PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
+				xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(TELEPORTABLE_ASSET_ID.into()),
 			]
 		);
-	pub PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount: AccountId = Sibling::from(PENPAL_ID).into_account_truncating();
-	pub PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation: xcm::v4::Location
-		= xcm::v4::Location::new(1, [
-				xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(PENPAL_B_ID),
-				xcm::v4::Junction::PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
-				xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(TELEPORTABLE_ASSET_ID.into()),
+	pub PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation: xcm::v5::Location
+		= xcm::v5::Location::new(1, [
+				xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(PENPAL_B_ID),
+				xcm::v5::Junction::PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
+				xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(TELEPORTABLE_ASSET_ID.into()),
 			]
 		);
+	pub PenpalASiblingSovereignAccount: AccountId = Sibling::from(PENPAL_A_ID).into_account_truncating();
 	pub PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount: AccountId = Sibling::from(PENPAL_B_ID).into_account_truncating();
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
index 3ff5ed388a39..b776cafb2545 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
@@ -404,6 +404,230 @@ macro_rules! test_chain_can_claim_assets {
 	};
 }
 
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! test_can_estimate_and_pay_exact_fees {
+	( $sender_para:ty, $asset_hub:ty, $receiver_para:ty, ($asset_id:expr, $amount:expr), $owner_prefix:ty ) => {
+		$crate::macros::paste::paste! {
+			// We first define the call we'll use throughout the test.
+			fn get_call(
+				estimated_local_fees: impl Into<Asset>,
+				estimated_intermediate_fees: impl Into<Asset>,
+				estimated_remote_fees: impl Into<Asset>,
+			) -> <$sender_para as Chain>::RuntimeCall {
+				type RuntimeCall = <$sender_para as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+
+				let beneficiary = [<$receiver_para Receiver>]::get();
+				let xcm_in_destination = Xcm::<()>::builder_unsafe()
+					.pay_fees(estimated_remote_fees)
+					.deposit_asset(AllCounted(1), beneficiary)
+					.build();
+				let ah_to_receiver = $asset_hub::sibling_location_of($receiver_para::para_id());
+				let xcm_in_reserve = Xcm::<()>::builder_unsafe()
+					.pay_fees(estimated_intermediate_fees)
+					.deposit_reserve_asset(
+						AllCounted(1),
+						ah_to_receiver,
+						xcm_in_destination,
+					)
+					.build();
+				let sender_to_ah = $sender_para::sibling_location_of($asset_hub::para_id());
+				let local_xcm = Xcm::<<$sender_para as Chain>::RuntimeCall>::builder()
+					.withdraw_asset(($asset_id, $amount))
+					.pay_fees(estimated_local_fees)
+					.initiate_reserve_withdraw(AllCounted(1), sender_to_ah, xcm_in_reserve)
+					.build();
+
+				RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::execute {
+					message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(local_xcm)),
+					max_weight: Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 500_000),
+				})
+			}
+
+			let destination = $sender_para::sibling_location_of($receiver_para::para_id());
+			let sender = [<$sender_para Sender>]::get();
+			let sender_as_seen_by_ah = $asset_hub::sibling_location_of($sender_para::para_id());
+			let sov_of_sender_on_ah = $asset_hub::sovereign_account_id_of(sender_as_seen_by_ah.clone());
+			let asset_owner = [<$owner_prefix AssetOwner>]::get();
+
+			// Fund parachain's sender account.
+			$sender_para::mint_foreign_asset(
+				<$sender_para as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(asset_owner.clone()),
+				$asset_id.clone().into(),
+				sender.clone(),
+				$amount * 2,
+			);
+
+			// Fund the parachain origin's SA on Asset Hub with the native tokens.
+			$asset_hub::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_of_sender_on_ah.clone(), $amount * 2)]);
+
+			let beneficiary_id = [<$receiver_para Receiver>]::get();
+
+			let test_args = TestContext {
+				sender: sender.clone(),
+				receiver: beneficiary_id.clone(),
+				args: TestArgs::new_para(
+					destination,
+					beneficiary_id.clone(),
+					$amount,
+					($asset_id, $amount).into(),
+					None,
+					0,
+				),
+			};
+			let mut test = ParaToParaThroughAHTest::new(test_args);
+
+			// We get these from the closure.
+			let mut local_execution_fees = 0;
+			let mut local_delivery_fees = 0;
+			let mut remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
+			<$sender_para as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
+				type Runtime = <$sender_para as Chain>::Runtime;
+				type OriginCaller = <$sender_para as Chain>::OriginCaller;
+
+				let call = get_call(
+					(Parent, 100_000_000_000u128),
+					(Parent, 100_000_000_000u128),
+					(Parent, 100_000_000_000u128),
+				);
+				let origin = OriginCaller::system(RawOrigin::Signed(sender.clone()));
+				let result = Runtime::dry_run_call(origin, call).unwrap();
+				let local_xcm = result.local_xcm.unwrap().clone();
+				let local_xcm_weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(local_xcm).unwrap();
+				local_execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
+					local_xcm_weight,
+					VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::parent())),
+				)
+				.unwrap();
+				// We filter the result to get only the messages we are interested in.
+				let (destination_to_query, messages_to_query) = &result
+					.forwarded_xcms
+					.iter()
+					.find(|(destination, _)| {
+						*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]))
+					})
+					.unwrap();
+				assert_eq!(messages_to_query.len(), 1);
+				remote_message = messages_to_query[0].clone();
+				let delivery_fees =
+					Runtime::query_delivery_fees(destination_to_query.clone(), remote_message.clone())
+						.unwrap();
+				local_delivery_fees = $crate::xcm_helpers::get_amount_from_versioned_assets(delivery_fees);
+			});
+
+			// These are set in the AssetHub closure.
+			let mut intermediate_execution_fees = 0;
+			let mut intermediate_delivery_fees = 0;
+			let mut intermediate_remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
+			<$asset_hub as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
+				type Runtime = <$asset_hub as Chain>::Runtime;
+				type RuntimeCall = <$asset_hub as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+
+				// First we get the execution fees.
+				let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
+				intermediate_execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
+					weight,
+					VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::new(1, []))),
+				)
+				.unwrap();
+
+				// We have to do this to turn `VersionedXcm<()>` into `VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>`.
+				let xcm_program =
+					VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(remote_message.clone().try_into().unwrap()));
+
+				// Now we get the delivery fees to the final destination.
+				let result =
+					Runtime::dry_run_xcm(sender_as_seen_by_ah.clone().into(), xcm_program).unwrap();
+				let (destination_to_query, messages_to_query) = &result
+					.forwarded_xcms
+					.iter()
+					.find(|(destination, _)| {
+						*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2001)]))
+					})
+					.unwrap();
+				// There's actually two messages here.
+				// One created when the message we sent from `$sender_para` arrived and was executed.
+				// The second one when we dry-run the xcm.
+				// We could've gotten the message from the queue without having to dry-run, but
+				// offchain applications would have to dry-run, so we do it here as well.
+				intermediate_remote_message = messages_to_query[0].clone();
+				let delivery_fees = Runtime::query_delivery_fees(
+					destination_to_query.clone(),
+					intermediate_remote_message.clone(),
+				)
+				.unwrap();
+				intermediate_delivery_fees = $crate::xcm_helpers::get_amount_from_versioned_assets(delivery_fees);
+			});
+
+			// Get the final execution fees in the destination.
+			let mut final_execution_fees = 0;
+			<$receiver_para as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
+				type Runtime = <$sender_para as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+				let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(intermediate_remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
+				final_execution_fees =
+					Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight, VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::parent())))
+						.unwrap();
+			});
+
+			// Dry-running is done.
+			$sender_para::reset_ext();
+			$asset_hub::reset_ext();
+			$receiver_para::reset_ext();
+
+			// Fund accounts again.
+			$sender_para::mint_foreign_asset(
+				<$sender_para as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(asset_owner),
+				$asset_id.clone().into(),
+				sender.clone(),
+				$amount * 2,
+			);
+			$asset_hub::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_of_sender_on_ah, $amount * 2)]);
+
+			// Actually run the extrinsic.
+			let sender_assets_before = $sender_para::execute_with(|| {
+				type ForeignAssets = <$sender_para as [<$sender_para Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets;
+				<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance($asset_id.clone().into(), &sender)
+			});
+			let receiver_assets_before = $receiver_para::execute_with(|| {
+				type ForeignAssets = <$receiver_para as [<$receiver_para Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets;
+				<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance($asset_id.clone().into(), &beneficiary_id)
+			});
+
+			test.set_assertion::<$sender_para>(sender_assertions);
+			test.set_assertion::<$asset_hub>(hop_assertions);
+			test.set_assertion::<$receiver_para>(receiver_assertions);
+			let call = get_call(
+				(Parent, local_execution_fees + local_delivery_fees),
+				(Parent, intermediate_execution_fees + intermediate_delivery_fees),
+				(Parent, final_execution_fees),
+			);
+			test.set_call(call);
+			test.assert();
+
+			let sender_assets_after = $sender_para::execute_with(|| {
+				type ForeignAssets = <$sender_para as [<$sender_para Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets;
+				<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance($asset_id.clone().into(), &sender)
+			});
+			let receiver_assets_after = $receiver_para::execute_with(|| {
+				type ForeignAssets = <$receiver_para as [<$receiver_para Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets;
+				<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance($asset_id.into(), &beneficiary_id)
+			});
+
+			// We know the exact fees on every hop.
+			assert_eq!(sender_assets_after, sender_assets_before - $amount);
+			assert_eq!(
+				receiver_assets_after,
+				receiver_assets_before + $amount -
+					local_execution_fees -
+					local_delivery_fees -
+					intermediate_execution_fees -
+					intermediate_delivery_fees -
+					final_execution_fees
+			);
+		}
+	};
+}
+
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge {
 	( $sender_asset_hub:ty, $sender_bridge_hub:ty, $destination:expr ) => {
@@ -474,7 +698,7 @@ macro_rules! test_xcm_fee_querying_apis_work_for_asset_hub {
 				));
 
 				type Runtime = <$asset_hub as Chain>::Runtime;
-				let acceptable_payment_assets = Runtime::query_acceptable_payment_assets(4).unwrap();
+				let acceptable_payment_assets = Runtime::query_acceptable_payment_assets(XCM_VERSION).unwrap();
 				assert_eq!(acceptable_payment_assets, vec![
 					VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(wnd.clone())),
 					VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(usdt.clone())),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
index 7a289a3f1ac6..9125c976525e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@ pub fn xcm_transact_paid_execution(
 	beneficiary: AccountId,
 ) -> VersionedXcm<()> {
 	let weight_limit = WeightLimit::Unlimited;
-	let require_weight_at_most = Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000);
 
 	VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		WithdrawAsset(fees.clone().into()),
 		BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit },
-		Transact { require_weight_at_most, origin_kind, call },
+		Transact { origin_kind, call },
 		RefundSurplus,
 		DepositAsset {
 			assets: All.into(),
@@ -50,12 +49,11 @@ pub fn xcm_transact_unpaid_execution(
 	origin_kind: OriginKind,
 ) -> VersionedXcm<()> {
 	let weight_limit = WeightLimit::Unlimited;
-	let require_weight_at_most = Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000);
 	let check_origin = None;
 
 	VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin },
-		Transact { require_weight_at_most, origin_kind, call },
+		Transact { origin_kind, call },
 	]))
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 1184b5fd7c4a..f3a1b3f5bfa2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ mod imports {
 
 	// Polkadot
 	pub use xcm::{
+		latest::{ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
 		prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
-		v3,
 	};
 	pub use xcm_executor::traits::TransferType;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index 99b31aba4be0..52a20c00c277 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = AssetHubRococoExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(AssetHubRococo, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Rococo, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
index 7bb25d7cec62..baec7d20f415 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 	// Foreign asset used: bridged WND
 	let foreign_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 10_000_000;
 	let wnd_at_rococo_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 
 	// Configure destination chain to trust AH as reserve of WND
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	// Foreign asset used: bridged WND
 	let foreign_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 10_000_000;
 	let wnd_at_rococo_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 
 	// Configure destination chain to trust AH as reserve of WND
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -464,14 +464,14 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
 
 	// Register WND as foreign asset and transfer it around the Rococo ecosystem
 	let wnd_at_rococo_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 	AssetHubRococo::force_create_foreign_asset(
 		wnd_at_rococo_parachains.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
 		assets_owner.clone(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 302f71f89f83..698ef2c9e792 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ fn reserve_withdraw_from_untrusted_reserve_fails() {
 		]);
 		let result = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
 			signed_origin,
-			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::V4(xcm)),
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm)),
 			Weight::MAX,
 		);
 		assert!(result.is_err());
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
index 29eaa9694643..ea8f6c1defba 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fn send_transact_as_superuser_from_relay_to_asset_hub_works() {
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
 		true,
 		AssetHubRococoSender::get().into(),
-		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
+		Some(Weight::from_parts(144_933_000, 3675)),
 	)
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_asset_hub_paying_fee_with_sufficient_asset() {
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
 		true,
 		para_sovereign_account.clone(),
-		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
+		Some(Weight::from_parts(144_933_000, 3675)),
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000000000,
 	);
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
index 5662a78ab67f..8da1e56de219 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ fn system_para_sets_relay_xcm_supported_version() {
 	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
 		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
-		AssetHubRococo::assert_dmp_queue_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_210_000, 200_000)));
+		AssetHubRococo::assert_dmp_queue_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(115_294_000, 0)));
 
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			AssetHubRococo,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
index 470b4d0f389e..7fde929c0dcb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ fn teleport_to_untrusted_chain_fails() {
 		]);
 		let result = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
 			signed_origin,
-			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::V4(xcm)),
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm)),
 			Weight::MAX,
 		);
 		assert!(result.is_err());
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/treasury.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/treasury.rs
index 3320392b495d..69111d38bcac 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/treasury.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/treasury.rs
@@ -71,11 +71,12 @@ fn spend_roc_on_asset_hub() {
 		let teleport_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>::dispatch_as {
 			as_origin: bx!(RococoOriginCaller::system(RawOrigin::Signed(treasury_account))),
 			call: bx!(RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::teleport_assets {
-				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(asset_hub_location.clone())),
-				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(treasury_location)),
-				assets: bx!(VersionedAssets::V4(
-					Asset { id: native_asset.clone().into(), fun: treasury_balance.into() }.into()
-				)),
+				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(asset_hub_location.clone())),
+				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(treasury_location)),
+				assets: bx!(VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(Asset {
+					id: native_asset.clone().into(),
+					fun: treasury_balance.into()
+				}))),
 				fee_asset_item: 0,
 			})),
 		});
@@ -110,12 +111,12 @@ fn spend_roc_on_asset_hub() {
 		let native_asset = Location::parent();
 
 		let treasury_spend_call = RuntimeCall::Treasury(pallet_treasury::Call::<Runtime>::spend {
-			asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-				location: asset_hub_location.clone(),
-				asset_id: native_asset.into(),
-			}),
+			asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::from((
+				asset_hub_location.clone(),
+				native_asset.into()
+			))),
 			amount: treasury_spend_balance,
-			beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(alice_location)),
+			beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(alice_location)),
 			valid_from: None,
 		});
 
@@ -170,16 +171,12 @@ fn create_and_claim_treasury_spend_in_usdt() {
 	// treasury account on a sibling parachain.
 	let treasury_account =
 		ahr_xcm_config::LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&treasury_location).unwrap();
-	let asset_hub_location =
-		v3::Location::new(0, v3::Junction::Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()));
+	let asset_hub_location = Location::new(0, Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()));
 	let root = <Rococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	// asset kind to be spend from the treasury.
-	let asset_kind = VersionedLocatableAsset::V3 {
-		location: asset_hub_location,
-		asset_id: v3::AssetId::Concrete(
-			(v3::Junction::PalletInstance(50), v3::Junction::GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())).into(),
-		),
-	};
+	// asset kind to be spent from the treasury.
+	let asset_kind: VersionedLocatableAsset =
+		(asset_hub_location, AssetId((PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())).into()))
+			.into();
 	// treasury spend beneficiary.
 	let alice: AccountId = Rococo::account_id_of(ALICE);
 	let bob: AccountId = Rococo::account_id_of(BOB);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
index aa0e183ecdda..ea210d4f3b65 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
 //! Tests for XCM fee estimation in the runtime.
 
 use crate::imports::*;
-use frame_support::{
-	dispatch::RawOrigin,
-	sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, DispatchResult},
-};
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::test_can_estimate_and_pay_exact_fees;
+use frame_support::dispatch::RawOrigin;
 use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	dry_run::runtime_decl_for_dry_run_api::DryRunApiV1,
 	fees::runtime_decl_for_xcm_payment_api::XcmPaymentApiV1,
@@ -76,16 +74,6 @@ fn receiver_assertions(test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest) {
 	);
 }
 
-fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_dispatchable(
-	test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest,
-) -> DispatchResult {
-	let call = transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(test.clone());
-	match call.dispatch(test.signed_origin) {
-		Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-		Err(error_with_post_info) => Err(error_with_post_info.error),
-	}
-}
-
 fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(
 	test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest,
 ) -> <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeCall {
@@ -100,7 +88,7 @@ fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(
 		dest: bx!(test.args.dest.into()),
 		assets: bx!(test.args.assets.clone().into()),
 		assets_transfer_type: bx!(TransferType::RemoteReserve(asset_hub_location.clone().into())),
-		remote_fees_id: bx!(VersionedAssetId::V4(AssetId(Location::new(1, [])))),
+		remote_fees_id: bx!(VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::new(1, [])))),
 		fees_transfer_type: bx!(TransferType::RemoteReserve(asset_hub_location.into())),
 		custom_xcm_on_dest: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
 		weight_limit: test.args.weight_limit,
@@ -151,7 +139,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 
 	// We get them from the PenpalA closure.
 	let mut delivery_fees_amount = 0;
-	let mut remote_message = VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(Vec::new()));
+	let mut remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(Vec::new()));
 	<PenpalA as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 		type Runtime = <PenpalA as Chain>::Runtime;
 		type OriginCaller = <PenpalA as Chain>::OriginCaller;
@@ -164,7 +152,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			.forwarded_xcms
 			.iter()
 			.find(|(destination, _)| {
-				*destination == VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]))
+				*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]))
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(messages_to_query.len(), 1);
@@ -178,7 +166,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 	// These are set in the AssetHub closure.
 	let mut intermediate_execution_fees = 0;
 	let mut intermediate_delivery_fees_amount = 0;
-	let mut intermediate_remote_message = VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
+	let mut intermediate_remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
 	<AssetHubRococo as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 		type Runtime = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::Runtime;
 		type RuntimeCall = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
@@ -187,13 +175,14 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 		let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
 		intermediate_execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
 			weight,
-			VersionedAssetId::V4(Location::new(1, []).into()),
+			VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::new(1, []))),
 		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// We have to do this to turn `VersionedXcm<()>` into `VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>`.
-		let xcm_program =
-			VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(remote_message.clone().try_into().unwrap()));
+		let xcm_program = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(
+			remote_message.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+		));
 
 		// Now we get the delivery fees to the final destination.
 		let result =
@@ -202,7 +191,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			.forwarded_xcms
 			.iter()
 			.find(|(destination, _)| {
-				*destination == VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2001)]))
+				*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2001)]))
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 		// There's actually two messages here.
@@ -225,9 +214,11 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 		type Runtime = <PenpalA as Chain>::Runtime;
 
 		let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(intermediate_remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
-		final_execution_fees =
-			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight, VersionedAssetId::V4(Parent.into()))
-				.unwrap();
+		final_execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
+			weight,
+			VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::parent())),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 	});
 
 	// Dry-running is done.
@@ -257,7 +248,8 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(sender_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubRococo>(hop_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalB>(receiver_assertions);
-	test.set_dispatchable::<PenpalA>(transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_dispatchable);
+	let call = transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(test.clone());
+	test.set_call(call);
 	test.assert();
 
 	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -284,3 +276,14 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			final_execution_fees
 	);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn multi_hop_pay_fees_works() {
+	test_can_estimate_and_pay_exact_fees!(
+		PenpalA,
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		PenpalB,
+		(Parent, 1_000_000_000_000u128),
+		Penpal
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 872a8ffa6a8a..7117124b1d1f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ pallet-asset-tx-payment = { workspace = true }
 # Polkadot
 polkadot-runtime-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 xcm = { workspace = true }
+xcm-builder = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
 pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 
 # Cumulus
+assets-common = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 asset-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 179a44e14aa1..3cca99fbfe5c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ mod imports {
 	};
 
 	// Polkadot
-	pub use xcm::prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *};
+	pub use xcm::{
+		latest::{AssetTransferFilter, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
+		prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
+	};
 	pub use xcm_executor::traits::TransferType;
 
 	// Cumulus
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ mod imports {
 		xcm_helpers::{
 			get_amount_from_versioned_assets, non_fee_asset, xcm_transact_paid_execution,
 		},
-		ASSETS_PALLET_ID, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, XCM_V3,
+		ASSETS_PALLET_ID, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, USDT_ID, XCM_V3,
 	};
 	pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 	pub use westend_system_emulated_network::{
@@ -59,12 +62,16 @@ mod imports {
 			genesis::{AssetHubWestendAssetOwner, ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED},
 			AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
 		},
+		bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain::bridge_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::{
+			self as bhw_xcm_config,
+		},
 		collectives_westend_emulated_chain::CollectivesWestendParaPallet as CollectivesWestendPallet,
 		penpal_emulated_chain::{
 			penpal_runtime::xcm_config::{
 				CustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub as PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub,
 				LocalReservableFromAssetHub as PenpalLocalReservableFromAssetHub,
 				LocalTeleportableToAssetHub as PenpalLocalTeleportableToAssetHub,
+				UniversalLocation as PenpalUniversalLocation,
 				UsdtFromAssetHub as PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub,
 			},
 			PenpalAParaPallet as PenpalAPallet, PenpalAssetOwner,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index de58839634f1..a7f52eb7e09d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 use crate::imports::*;
 
+use assets_common::runtime_api::runtime_decl_for_fungibles_api::FungiblesApiV2;
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::test_chain_can_claim_assets;
+use frame_support::traits::fungible::Mutate;
 use xcm_executor::traits::DropAssets;
 
 #[test]
@@ -25,5 +27,91 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = AssetHubWestendExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(AssetHubWestend, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Westend, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn chain_can_claim_assets_for_its_users() {
+	// Many Penpal users have assets trapped in AssetHubWestend.
+	let beneficiaries: Vec<(Location, Assets)> = vec![
+		// Some WND.
+		(
+			Location::new(1, [Parachain(2000), AccountId32 { id: [0u8; 32], network: None }]),
+			(Parent, 10_000_000_000_000u128).into(),
+		),
+		// Some USDT.
+		(
+			Location::new(1, [Parachain(2000), AccountId32 { id: [1u8; 32], network: None }]),
+			([PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())], 100_000_000u128)
+				.into(),
+		),
+	];
+
+	// Start with those assets trapped.
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		for (location, assets) in &beneficiaries {
+			<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::drop_assets(
+				location,
+				assets.clone().into(),
+				&XcmContext { origin: None, message_id: [0u8; 32], topic: None },
+			);
+		}
+	});
+
+	let penpal_to_asset_hub = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
+	let mut builder = Xcm::<()>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Parent, 1_000_000_000_000u128))
+		.pay_fees((Parent, 100_000_000_000u128));
+
+	// Loop through all beneficiaries.
+	for (location, assets) in &beneficiaries {
+		builder = builder.execute_with_origin(
+			// We take only the last part, the `AccountId32` junction.
+			Some((*location.interior().last().unwrap()).into()),
+			Xcm::<()>::builder_unsafe()
+				.claim_asset(assets.clone(), Location::new(0, [GeneralIndex(5)])) // Means lost assets were version 5.
+				.deposit_asset(assets.clone(), location.clone())
+				.build(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Finish assembling the message.
+	let message = builder.build();
+
+	// Fund PenpalA's sovereign account on AssetHubWestend so it can pay for fees.
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		let penpal_as_seen_by_asset_hub = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+		let penpal_sov_account_on_asset_hub =
+			AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(penpal_as_seen_by_asset_hub);
+		type Balances = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Balances;
+		assert_ok!(<Balances as Mutate<_>>::mint_into(
+			&penpal_sov_account_on_asset_hub,
+			2_000_000_000_000u128,
+		));
+	});
+
+	// We can send a message from Penpal root that claims all those assets for each beneficiary.
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			bx!(penpal_to_asset_hub.into()),
+			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(message)),
+		));
+	});
+
+	// We assert beneficiaries have received their funds.
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		for (location, expected_assets) in &beneficiaries {
+			let sov_account = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(location.clone());
+			let actual_assets =
+				<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::Runtime::query_account_balances(sov_account).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(VersionedAssets::from(expected_assets.clone()), actual_assets);
+		}
+	});
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
index 9520659712fc..124ec2ec1f66 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
@@ -34,10 +34,9 @@ fn create_and_claim_treasury_spend() {
 	let asset_hub_location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())]);
 	let root = <CollectivesWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
 	// asset kind to be spent from the treasury.
-	let asset_kind = VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-		location: asset_hub_location,
-		asset_id: AssetId((PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())).into()),
-	};
+	let asset_kind: VersionedLocatableAsset =
+		(asset_hub_location, AssetId((PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())).into()))
+			.into();
 	// treasury spend beneficiary.
 	let alice: AccountId = Westend::account_id_of(ALICE);
 	let bob: AccountId = CollectivesWestend::account_id_of(BOB);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
index 4d6cdd9a94d6..a0fc82fba6ef 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/hybrid_transfers.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 	// Foreign asset used: bridged ROC
 	let foreign_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 10_000_000;
 	let roc_at_westend_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Rococo)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 
 	// Configure destination chain to trust AH as reserve of ROC
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	// Foreign asset used: bridged ROC
 	let foreign_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 10_000_000;
 	let roc_at_westend_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Rococo)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 
 	// Configure destination chain to trust AH as reserve of ROC
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
@@ -465,14 +465,14 @@ fn transfer_foreign_assets_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			vec![(
 				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
-				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)]).encode(),
+				Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]).encode(),
 			)],
 		));
 	});
 
 	// Register ROC as foreign asset and transfer it around the Westend ecosystem
 	let roc_at_westend_parachains =
-		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Rococo)]);
+		Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))]);
 	AssetHubWestend::force_create_foreign_asset(
 		roc_at_westend_parachains.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
 		assets_owner.clone(),
@@ -819,3 +819,88 @@ fn transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 	// should be non-zero
 	assert!(receiver_assets_after < receiver_assets_before + amount_to_send);
 }
+
+// ==============================================================================================
+// ==== Bidirectional Transfer - Native + Teleportable Foreign Assets - Parachain<->AssetHub ====
+// ==============================================================================================
+/// Transfers of native asset plus teleportable foreign asset from Parachain to AssetHub and back
+/// with fees paid using native asset.
+#[test]
+fn bidirectional_transfer_multiple_assets_between_penpal_and_asset_hub() {
+	fn execute_xcm_penpal_to_asset_hub(t: ParaToSystemParaTest) -> DispatchResult {
+		let all_assets = t.args.assets.clone().into_inner();
+		let mut assets = all_assets.clone();
+		let mut fees = assets.remove(t.args.fee_asset_item as usize);
+		// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6197): dry-run to get exact fees.
+		// For now just use half the fees locally, half on dest
+		if let Fungible(fees_amount) = fees.fun {
+			fees.fun = Fungible(fees_amount / 2);
+		}
+		// xcm to be executed at dest
+		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
+			// since this is the last hop, we don't need to further use any assets previously
+			// reserved for fees (there are no further hops to cover transport fees for); we
+			// RefundSurplus to get back any unspent fees
+			RefundSurplus,
+			DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary: t.args.beneficiary },
+		]);
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			WithdrawAsset(all_assets.into()),
+			PayFees { asset: fees.clone() },
+			InitiateTransfer {
+				destination: t.args.dest,
+				remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(fees.into())),
+				preserve_origin: false,
+				assets: vec![AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(assets.into())],
+				remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+			},
+		]);
+		<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
+			t.signed_origin,
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm.into())),
+			Weight::MAX,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		Ok(())
+	}
+	fn execute_xcm_asset_hub_to_penpal(t: SystemParaToParaTest) -> DispatchResult {
+		let all_assets = t.args.assets.clone().into_inner();
+		let mut assets = all_assets.clone();
+		let mut fees = assets.remove(t.args.fee_asset_item as usize);
+		// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6197): dry-run to get exact fees.
+		// For now just use half the fees locally, half on dest
+		if let Fungible(fees_amount) = fees.fun {
+			fees.fun = Fungible(fees_amount / 2);
+		}
+		// xcm to be executed at dest
+		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
+			// since this is the last hop, we don't need to further use any assets previously
+			// reserved for fees (there are no further hops to cover transport fees for); we
+			// RefundSurplus to get back any unspent fees
+			RefundSurplus,
+			DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary: t.args.beneficiary },
+		]);
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			WithdrawAsset(all_assets.into()),
+			PayFees { asset: fees.clone() },
+			InitiateTransfer {
+				destination: t.args.dest,
+				remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(fees.into())),
+				preserve_origin: false,
+				assets: vec![AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(assets.into())],
+				remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+			},
+		]);
+		<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
+			t.signed_origin,
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm.into())),
+			Weight::MAX,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		Ok(())
+	}
+	do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using_xt(
+		execute_xcm_penpal_to_asset_hub,
+		execute_xcm_asset_hub_to_penpal,
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
index 73b73b239a1b..0dfe7a85f4c2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,86 @@ mod fellowship_treasury;
 mod hybrid_transfers;
 mod reserve_transfer;
 mod send;
+mod set_asset_claimer;
 mod set_xcm_versions;
 mod swap;
 mod teleport;
+mod transact;
 mod treasury;
 mod xcm_fee_estimation;
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! foreign_balance_on {
+	( $chain:ident, $id:expr, $who:expr ) => {
+		emulated_integration_tests_common::impls::paste::paste! {
+			<$chain>::execute_with(|| {
+				type ForeignAssets = <$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets;
+				<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance($id, $who)
+			})
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! create_pool_with_wnd_on {
+	( $chain:ident, $asset_id:expr, $is_foreign:expr, $asset_owner:expr ) => {
+		emulated_integration_tests_common::impls::paste::paste! {
+			<$chain>::execute_with(|| {
+				type RuntimeEvent = <$chain as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+				let owner = $asset_owner;
+				let signed_owner = <$chain as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(owner.clone());
+				let wnd_location: Location = Parent.into();
+				if $is_foreign {
+					assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets::mint(
+						signed_owner.clone(),
+						$asset_id.clone().into(),
+						owner.clone().into(),
+						10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
+					));
+				} else {
+					let asset_id = match $asset_id.interior.last() {
+						Some(GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
+						_ => unreachable!(),
+					};
+					assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Assets::mint(
+						signed_owner.clone(),
+						asset_id.into(),
+						owner.clone().into(),
+						10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
+					));
+				}
+
+				assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
+					signed_owner.clone(),
+					Box::new(wnd_location.clone()),
+					Box::new($asset_id.clone()),
+				));
+
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					$chain,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+
+				assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+					signed_owner,
+					Box::new(wnd_location),
+					Box::new($asset_id),
+					1_000_000_000_000,
+					2_000_000_000_000, // $asset_id is worth half of wnd
+					0,
+					0,
+					owner.into()
+				));
+
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					$chain,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded { .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+			});
+		}
+	};
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 10c27c338ec7..558eab13e5c7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use crate::imports::*;
+use crate::{create_pool_with_wnd_on, foreign_balance_on, imports::*};
 use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
 
 fn relay_to_para_sender_assertions(t: RelayToParaTest) {
@@ -651,10 +651,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para() {
 
 	// Query initial balances
 	let sender_balance_before = test.sender.balance;
-	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
 	test.set_assertion::<Westend>(relay_to_para_sender_assertions);
@@ -664,10 +662,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para() {
 
 	// Query final balances
 	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
-	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location, &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location, &receiver);
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount sent plus delivery fees
 	assert!(sender_balance_after < sender_balance_before - amount_to_send);
@@ -722,10 +718,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_relay() {
 	let mut test = ParaToRelayTest::new(test_args);
 
 	// Query initial balances
-	let sender_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
@@ -735,10 +729,7 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_relay() {
 	test.assert();
 
 	// Query final balances
-	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location, &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location, &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount sent plus delivery fees
@@ -784,10 +775,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 
 	// Query initial balances
 	let sender_balance_before = test.sender.balance;
-	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(system_para_to_para_sender_assertions);
@@ -797,10 +786,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 
 	// Query final balances
 	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
-	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location, &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location, &receiver);
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount sent plus delivery fees
 	assert!(sender_balance_after < sender_balance_before - amount_to_send);
@@ -856,10 +843,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	let mut test = ParaToSystemParaTest::new(test_args);
 
 	// Query initial balances
-	let sender_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
@@ -869,10 +854,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	test.assert();
 
 	// Query final balances
-	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location, &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location, &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount sent plus delivery fees
@@ -950,17 +933,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, &sender)
 	});
-	let receiver_system_native_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
-	let receiver_foreign_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			system_para_foreign_asset_location.clone(),
-			&receiver,
-		)
-	});
+	let receiver_system_native_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
+	let receiver_foreign_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_foreign_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(system_para_to_para_assets_sender_assertions);
@@ -974,14 +950,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, &sender)
 	});
-	let receiver_system_native_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_native_asset_location, &receiver)
-	});
-	let receiver_foreign_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_para_foreign_asset_location, &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_system_native_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location, &receiver);
+	let receiver_foreign_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_foreign_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
 	assert!(sender_balance_after < sender_balance_before);
 	// Receiver's foreign asset balance is increased
@@ -1082,14 +1054,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	let mut test = ParaToSystemParaTest::new(para_test_args);
 
 	// Query initial balances
-	let sender_system_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_asset_location_on_penpal.clone(), &sender)
-	});
-	let sender_foreign_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_location_on_penpal.clone(), &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_system_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_asset_location_on_penpal.clone(), &sender);
+	let sender_foreign_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, asset_location_on_penpal.clone(), &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 	let receiver_assets_before = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
@@ -1103,14 +1071,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	test.assert();
 
 	// Query final balances
-	let sender_system_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(system_asset_location_on_penpal, &sender)
-	});
-	let sender_foreign_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_location_on_penpal, &sender)
-	});
+	let sender_system_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_asset_location_on_penpal, &sender);
+	let sender_foreign_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, asset_location_on_penpal, &sender);
 	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
 	let receiver_assets_after = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
@@ -1171,14 +1135,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_para_through_relay() {
 	let mut test = ParaToParaThroughRelayTest::new(test_args);
 
 	// Query initial balances
-	let sender_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender)
-	});
-	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &receiver);
 
 	// Set assertions and dispatchables
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(para_to_para_through_hop_sender_assertions);
@@ -1188,14 +1148,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_para_through_relay() {
 	test.assert();
 
 	// Query final balances
-	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender)
-	});
-	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(relay_native_asset_location, &receiver)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, relay_native_asset_location.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, relay_native_asset_location, &receiver);
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount sent plus delivery fees.
 	assert!(sender_assets_after < sender_assets_before - amount_to_send);
@@ -1231,55 +1187,11 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 		));
 	});
 
-	let relay_asset_penpal_pov = RelayLocation::get();
-
 	let usdt_from_asset_hub = PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get();
-
 	// Setup the pool between `relay_asset_penpal_pov` and `usdt_from_asset_hub` on PenpalA.
 	// So we can swap the custom asset that comes from AssetHubWestend for native asset to pay for
 	// fees.
-	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets::mint(
-			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalAssetOwner::get()),
-			usdt_from_asset_hub.clone().into(),
-			PenpalASender::get().into(),
-			10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
-		));
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
-			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get()),
-			Box::new(relay_asset_penpal_pov.clone()),
-			Box::new(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone()),
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalA,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
-			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get()),
-			Box::new(relay_asset_penpal_pov),
-			Box::new(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone()),
-			// `usdt_from_asset_hub` is worth a third of `relay_asset_penpal_pov`
-			1_000_000_000_000,
-			3_000_000_000_000,
-			0,
-			0,
-			PenpalASender::get().into()
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalA,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-	});
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(PenpalA, PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get(), true, PenpalAssetOwner::get());
 
 	let assets: Assets = vec![(
 		[PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(usdt_id.into())],
@@ -1310,10 +1222,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 		type Balances = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Balances;
 		Balances::free_balance(&sender)
 	});
-	let receiver_initial_balance = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_initial_balance =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &receiver);
 
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(system_para_to_para_sender_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(system_para_to_para_receiver_assertions);
@@ -1328,10 +1238,7 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_asset_hub_to_para() {
 		type Balances = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Balances;
 		Balances::free_balance(&sender)
 	});
-	let receiver_after_balance = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub, &receiver)
-	});
+	let receiver_after_balance = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub, &receiver);
 
 	// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5160): When we allow payment with different assets locally, this should be the same, since
 	// they aren't used for fees.
@@ -1371,7 +1278,7 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 	]);
 
 	// Give USDT to sov account of sender.
-	let usdt_id = 1984;
+	let usdt_id: u32 = 1984;
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		use frame_support::traits::tokens::fungibles::Mutate;
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
@@ -1383,101 +1290,15 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 	});
 
 	// We create a pool between WND and USDT in AssetHub.
-	let native_asset: Location = Parent.into();
 	let usdt = Location::new(
 		0,
 		[Junction::PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), Junction::GeneralIndex(usdt_id.into())],
 	);
-
-	// set up pool with USDT <> native pair
-	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
-
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets::mint(
-			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendSender::get()),
-			usdt_id.into(),
-			AssetHubWestendSender::get().into(),
-			10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
-		));
-
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
-			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendSender::get()),
-			Box::new(native_asset.clone()),
-			Box::new(usdt.clone()),
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			AssetHubWestend,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
-			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendSender::get()),
-			Box::new(native_asset),
-			Box::new(usdt),
-			1_000_000_000_000,
-			2_000_000_000_000, // usdt is worth half of `native_asset`
-			0,
-			0,
-			AssetHubWestendSender::get().into()
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			AssetHubWestend,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-	});
-
-	let usdt_from_asset_hub = PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get();
-
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(AssetHubWestend, usdt, false, AssetHubWestendSender::get());
 	// We also need a pool between WND and USDT on PenpalB.
-	PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
-		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
-		let relay_asset = RelayLocation::get();
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets::mint(
-			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalAssetOwner::get()),
-			usdt_from_asset_hub.clone().into(),
-			PenpalBReceiver::get().into(),
-			10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
-		));
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
-			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalBReceiver::get()),
-			Box::new(relay_asset.clone()),
-			Box::new(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone()),
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalB,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
-			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalBReceiver::get()),
-			Box::new(relay_asset),
-			Box::new(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone()),
-			1_000_000_000_000,
-			2_000_000_000_000, // `usdt_from_asset_hub` is worth half of `relay_asset`
-			0,
-			0,
-			PenpalBReceiver::get().into()
-		));
-
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalB,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-	});
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(PenpalB, PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get(), true, PenpalAssetOwner::get());
 
+	let usdt_from_asset_hub = PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get();
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
 		use frame_support::traits::tokens::fungibles::Mutate;
 		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
@@ -1523,14 +1344,9 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 	let mut test = ParaToParaThroughAHTest::new(test_args);
 
 	// Query initial balances
-	let sender_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender)
-	});
-	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &receiver)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_before = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &receiver);
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(para_to_para_through_hop_sender_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(para_to_para_asset_hub_hop_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalB>(para_to_para_through_hop_receiver_assertions);
@@ -1540,14 +1356,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_usdt_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
 	test.assert();
 
 	// Query final balances
-	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender)
-	});
-	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(usdt_from_asset_hub, &receiver)
-	});
+	let sender_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, usdt_from_asset_hub, &receiver);
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount
 	assert!(sender_assets_after < sender_assets_before - asset_amount_to_send);
@@ -1603,7 +1413,7 @@ fn reserve_withdraw_from_untrusted_reserve_fails() {
 		]);
 		let result = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
 			signed_origin,
-			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::V4(xcm)),
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm)),
 			Weight::MAX,
 		);
 		assert!(result.is_err());
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
index 761c7c12255c..d4f239df4877 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fn send_transact_as_superuser_from_relay_to_asset_hub_works() {
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
 		true,
 		AssetHubWestendSender::get().into(),
-		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
+		Some(Weight::from_parts(144_759_000, 3675)),
 	)
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_asset_hub_paying_fee_with_sufficient_asset() {
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
 		true,
 		para_sovereign_account.clone(),
-		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
+		Some(Weight::from_parts(144_759_000, 3675)),
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000000000,
 	);
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..544b05360521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Tests related to claiming assets trapped during XCM execution.
+
+use crate::imports::{bhw_xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, *};
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
+	impls::AccountId32,
+};
+use frame_support::{assert_ok, sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable};
+use westend_system_emulated_network::{
+	asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::asset_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeOrigin as AssetHubRuntimeOrigin,
+	bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain::bridge_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeOrigin as BridgeHubRuntimeOrigin,
+};
+use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_set_asset_claimer_within_a_chain() {
+	let (alice_account, _) = account_and_location(ALICE);
+	let (bob_account, bob_location) = account_and_location(BOB);
+
+	let trap_amount = 16_000_000_000_000;
+	let assets: Assets = (Parent, trap_amount).into();
+
+	let alice_balance_before =
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(alice_account.clone()).free;
+	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(alice_account.clone(), trap_amount * 2)]);
+	let alice_balance_after =
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(alice_account.clone()).free;
+	assert_eq!(alice_balance_after - alice_balance_before, trap_amount * 2);
+
+	type RuntimeCall = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+	let asset_trap_xcm = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.set_asset_claimer(bob_location.clone())
+		.withdraw_asset(assets.clone())
+		.clear_origin()
+		.build();
+
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::execute {
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(asset_trap_xcm)),
+			max_weight: Weight::from_parts(4_000_000_000_000, 300_000),
+		})
+		.dispatch(AssetHubRuntimeOrigin::signed(alice_account.clone())));
+	});
+
+	let balance_after_trap =
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(alice_account.clone()).free;
+	assert_eq!(alice_balance_after - balance_after_trap, trap_amount);
+
+	let bob_balance_before = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(bob_account.clone()).free;
+	let claim_xcm = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.claim_asset(assets.clone(), Here)
+		.deposit_asset(AllCounted(assets.len() as u32), bob_location.clone())
+		.build();
+
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::execute {
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(claim_xcm)),
+			max_weight: Weight::from_parts(4_000_000_000_000, 300_000),
+		})
+		.dispatch(AssetHubRuntimeOrigin::signed(bob_account.clone())));
+	});
+
+	let bob_balance_after = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(bob_account.clone()).free;
+	assert_eq!(bob_balance_after - bob_balance_before, trap_amount);
+}
+
+fn account_and_location(account: &str) -> (AccountId32, Location) {
+	let account_id = AssetHubWestend::account_id_of(account);
+	let account_clone = account_id.clone();
+	let location: Location = [Junction::AccountId32 {
+		network: Some(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+		id: account_id.into(),
+	}]
+	.into();
+	(account_clone, location)
+}
+
+// The test:
+// 1. Funds Bob account on BridgeHub, withdraws the funds, sets asset claimer to
+// sibling-account-of(AssetHub/Alice) and traps the funds.
+// 2. Alice on AssetHub sends an XCM to BridgeHub to claim assets, pay fees and deposit
+// remaining to her sibling account on BridgeHub.
+#[test]
+fn test_set_asset_claimer_between_the_chains() {
+	let alice = AssetHubWestend::account_id_of(ALICE);
+	let alice_bh_sibling = Location::new(
+		1,
+		[
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+			Junction::AccountId32 {
+				network: Some(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+				id: alice.clone().into(),
+			},
+		],
+	);
+
+	let bob = BridgeHubWestend::account_id_of(BOB);
+	let trap_amount = 16_000_000_000_000u128;
+	BridgeHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(bob.clone(), trap_amount * 2)]);
+
+	let assets: Assets = (Parent, trap_amount).into();
+	type RuntimeCall = <BridgeHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+	let trap_xcm = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.set_asset_claimer(alice_bh_sibling.clone())
+		.withdraw_asset(assets.clone())
+		.clear_origin()
+		.build();
+
+	BridgeHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::execute {
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(trap_xcm)),
+			max_weight: Weight::from_parts(4_000_000_000_000, 700_000),
+		})
+		.dispatch(BridgeHubRuntimeOrigin::signed(bob.clone())));
+	});
+
+	let alice_bh_acc = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&alice_bh_sibling).unwrap();
+	let balance = <BridgeHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(alice_bh_acc.clone()).free;
+	assert_eq!(balance, 0);
+
+	let pay_fees = 6_000_000_000_000u128;
+	let xcm_on_bh = Xcm::<()>::builder_unsafe()
+		.claim_asset(assets.clone(), Here)
+		.pay_fees((Parent, pay_fees))
+		.deposit_asset(All, alice_bh_sibling.clone())
+		.build();
+	let bh_on_ah = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(BridgeHubWestend::para_id()).into();
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+			AssetHubRuntimeOrigin::signed(alice.clone()),
+			bx!(bh_on_ah),
+			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(xcm_on_bh)),
+		));
+	});
+
+	let alice_bh_acc = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&alice_bh_sibling).unwrap();
+	let balance = <BridgeHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(alice_bh_acc).free;
+	assert_eq!(balance, trap_amount - pay_fees);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
index 474e9a86ccc2..4405ed2988a9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
@@ -67,10 +67,7 @@ fn system_para_sets_relay_xcm_supported_version() {
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
-		AssetHubWestend::assert_dmp_queue_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(
-			1_019_210_000,
-			200_000,
-		)));
+		AssetHubWestend::assert_dmp_queue_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(115_688_000, 0)));
 
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			AssetHubWestend,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
index ee0f297792f8..0897c187e7cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use crate::imports::*;
+use crate::{foreign_balance_on, imports::*};
 
 fn relay_dest_assertions_fail(_t: SystemParaToRelayTest) {
 	Westend::assert_ump_queue_processed(
@@ -112,16 +112,6 @@ fn ah_to_penpal_foreign_assets_sender_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
 	assert_expected_events!(
 		AssetHubWestend,
 		vec![
-			// native asset used for fees is transferred to Parachain's Sovereign account as reserve
-			RuntimeEvent::Balances(
-				pallet_balances::Event::Transfer { from, to, amount }
-			) => {
-				from: *from == t.sender.account_id,
-				to: *to == AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
-					t.args.dest.clone()
-				),
-				amount: *amount == t.args.amount,
-			},
 			// foreign asset is burned locally as part of teleportation
 			RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Burned { asset_id, owner, balance }) => {
 				asset_id: *asset_id == expected_foreign_asset_id,
@@ -283,13 +273,13 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 	ah_to_para_dispatchable: fn(SystemParaToParaTest) -> DispatchResult,
 ) {
 	// Init values for Parachain
-	let fee_amount_to_send: Balance = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 100;
+	let fee_amount_to_send: Balance = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 1000;
 	let asset_location_on_penpal = PenpalLocalTeleportableToAssetHub::get();
 	let asset_id_on_penpal = match asset_location_on_penpal.last() {
 		Some(Junction::GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
 		_ => unreachable!(),
 	};
-	let asset_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 100;
+	let asset_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 1000;
 	let asset_owner = PenpalAssetOwner::get();
 	let system_para_native_asset_location = RelayLocation::get();
 	let sender = PenpalASender::get();
@@ -318,7 +308,7 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 		<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(asset_owner.clone()),
 		asset_id_on_penpal,
 		sender.clone(),
-		asset_amount_to_send,
+		asset_amount_to_send * 2,
 	);
 	// fund Parachain's check account to be able to teleport
 	PenpalA::fund_accounts(vec![(
@@ -335,7 +325,7 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 	)]);
 
 	// Init values for System Parachain
-	let foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend =
+	let foreign_asset_at_asset_hub =
 		Location::new(1, [Junction::Parachain(PenpalA::para_id().into())])
 			.appended_with(asset_location_on_penpal)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -355,13 +345,11 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 		),
 	};
 	let mut penpal_to_ah = ParaToSystemParaTest::new(penpal_to_ah_test_args);
-	let penpal_sender_balance_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
-			&PenpalASender::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let penpal_sender_balance_before = foreign_balance_on!(
+		PenpalA,
+		system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
+		&PenpalASender::get()
+	);
 
 	let ah_receiver_balance_before = penpal_to_ah.receiver.balance;
 
@@ -369,26 +357,22 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_id_on_penpal, &PenpalASender::get())
 	});
-	let ah_receiver_assets_before = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
-			&AssetHubWestendReceiver::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let ah_receiver_assets_before = foreign_balance_on!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone(),
+		&AssetHubWestendReceiver::get()
+	);
 
 	penpal_to_ah.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(penpal_to_ah_foreign_assets_sender_assertions);
 	penpal_to_ah.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(penpal_to_ah_foreign_assets_receiver_assertions);
 	penpal_to_ah.set_dispatchable::<PenpalA>(para_to_ah_dispatchable);
 	penpal_to_ah.assert();
 
-	let penpal_sender_balance_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
-			&PenpalASender::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let penpal_sender_balance_after = foreign_balance_on!(
+		PenpalA,
+		system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
+		&PenpalASender::get()
+	);
 
 	let ah_receiver_balance_after = penpal_to_ah.receiver.balance;
 
@@ -396,13 +380,11 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_id_on_penpal, &PenpalASender::get())
 	});
-	let ah_receiver_assets_after = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
-			&AssetHubWestendReceiver::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let ah_receiver_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone(),
+		&AssetHubWestendReceiver::get()
+	);
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
 	assert!(penpal_sender_balance_after < penpal_sender_balance_before);
@@ -427,17 +409,21 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
 		assert_ok!(ForeignAssets::transfer(
 			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendReceiver::get()),
-			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
 			AssetHubWestendSender::get().into(),
 			asset_amount_to_send,
 		));
 	});
 
+	// Only send back half the amount.
+	let asset_amount_to_send = asset_amount_to_send / 2;
+	let fee_amount_to_send = fee_amount_to_send / 2;
+
 	let ah_to_penpal_beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
 	let penpal_as_seen_by_ah = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
 	let ah_assets: Assets = vec![
 		(Parent, fee_amount_to_send).into(),
-		(foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), asset_amount_to_send).into(),
+		(foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone(), asset_amount_to_send).into(),
 	]
 	.into();
 	let fee_asset_index = ah_assets
@@ -462,21 +448,17 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 	let mut ah_to_penpal = SystemParaToParaTest::new(ah_to_penpal_test_args);
 
 	let ah_sender_balance_before = ah_to_penpal.sender.balance;
-	let penpal_receiver_balance_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
-			&PenpalAReceiver::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let penpal_receiver_balance_before = foreign_balance_on!(
+		PenpalA,
+		system_para_native_asset_location.clone(),
+		&PenpalAReceiver::get()
+	);
 
-	let ah_sender_assets_before = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
-			&AssetHubWestendSender::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let ah_sender_assets_before = foreign_balance_on!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone(),
+		&AssetHubWestendSender::get()
+	);
 	let penpal_receiver_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_id_on_penpal, &PenpalAReceiver::get())
@@ -488,21 +470,14 @@ pub fn do_bidirectional_teleport_foreign_assets_between_para_and_asset_hub_using
 	ah_to_penpal.assert();
 
 	let ah_sender_balance_after = ah_to_penpal.sender.balance;
-	let penpal_receiver_balance_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			system_para_native_asset_location,
-			&PenpalAReceiver::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let penpal_receiver_balance_after =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, system_para_native_asset_location, &PenpalAReceiver::get());
 
-	let ah_sender_assets_after = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
-		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
-			foreign_asset_at_asset_hub_westend.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
-			&AssetHubWestendSender::get(),
-		)
-	});
+	let ah_sender_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		foreign_asset_at_asset_hub.clone(),
+		&AssetHubWestendSender::get()
+	);
 	let penpal_receiver_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(asset_id_on_penpal, &PenpalAReceiver::get())
@@ -577,7 +552,7 @@ fn teleport_to_untrusted_chain_fails() {
 		]);
 		let result = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
 			signed_origin,
-			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::V4(xcm)),
+			bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm)),
 			Weight::MAX,
 		);
 		assert!(result.is_err());
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c53cfb261be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{create_pool_with_wnd_on, foreign_balance_on, imports::*};
+use frame_support::traits::tokens::fungibles::Mutate;
+use xcm_builder::{DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, HashedDescription};
+use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
+
+/// PenpalA transacts on PenpalB, paying fees using USDT. XCM has to go through Asset Hub as the
+/// reserve location of USDT. The original origin `PenpalA/PenpalASender` is proxied by Asset Hub.
+fn transfer_and_transact_in_same_xcm(
+	destination: Location,
+	usdt: Asset,
+	beneficiary: Location,
+	call: xcm::DoubleEncoded<()>,
+) {
+	let signed_origin = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get().into());
+	let context = PenpalUniversalLocation::get();
+	let asset_hub_location = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
+
+	let Fungible(total_usdt) = usdt.fun else { unreachable!() };
+
+	// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6197): dry-run to get local fees, for now use hardcoded value.
+	let local_fees_amount = 80_000_000_000; // current exact value 69_200_786_622
+	let ah_fees_amount = 90_000_000_000; // current exact value 79_948_099_299
+	let usdt_to_ah_then_onward_amount = total_usdt - local_fees_amount - ah_fees_amount;
+
+	let local_fees: Asset = (usdt.id.clone(), local_fees_amount).into();
+	let fees_for_ah: Asset = (usdt.id.clone(), ah_fees_amount).into();
+	let usdt_to_ah_then_onward: Asset = (usdt.id.clone(), usdt_to_ah_then_onward_amount).into();
+
+	// xcm to be executed at dest
+	let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
+		Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call },
+		ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
+		// since this is the last hop, we don't need to further use any assets previously
+		// reserved for fees (there are no further hops to cover transport fees for); we
+		// RefundSurplus to get back any unspent fees
+		RefundSurplus,
+		DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary },
+	]);
+	let destination = destination.reanchored(&asset_hub_location, &context).unwrap();
+	let xcm_on_ah = Xcm(vec![InitiateTransfer {
+		destination,
+		remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(Wild(All))),
+		preserve_origin: true,
+		assets: vec![],
+		remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+	}]);
+	let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+		WithdrawAsset(usdt.into()),
+		PayFees { asset: local_fees },
+		InitiateTransfer {
+			destination: asset_hub_location,
+			remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(fees_for_ah.into())),
+			preserve_origin: true,
+			assets: vec![AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(usdt_to_ah_then_onward.into())],
+			remote_xcm: xcm_on_ah,
+		},
+	]);
+	<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
+		signed_origin,
+		bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm.into())),
+		Weight::MAX,
+	)
+	.unwrap();
+}
+
+/// PenpalA transacts on PenpalB, paying fees using USDT. XCM has to go through Asset Hub as the
+/// reserve location of USDT. The original origin `PenpalA/PenpalASender` is proxied by Asset Hub.
+#[test]
+fn transact_from_para_to_para_through_asset_hub() {
+	let destination = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id());
+	let sender = PenpalASender::get();
+	let fee_amount_to_send: Balance = WESTEND_ED * 10000;
+	let sender_chain_as_seen_by_asset_hub =
+		AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let sov_of_sender_on_asset_hub =
+		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(sender_chain_as_seen_by_asset_hub);
+	let receiver_as_seen_by_asset_hub = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id());
+	let sov_of_receiver_on_asset_hub =
+		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(receiver_as_seen_by_asset_hub);
+
+	// Create SA-of-Penpal-on-AHW with ED.
+	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![
+		(sov_of_sender_on_asset_hub.clone().into(), ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED),
+		(sov_of_receiver_on_asset_hub.clone().into(), ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED),
+	]);
+
+	// Prefund USDT to sov account of sender.
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
+		assert_ok!(<Assets as Mutate<_>>::mint_into(
+			USDT_ID,
+			&sov_of_sender_on_asset_hub.clone().into(),
+			fee_amount_to_send,
+		));
+	});
+
+	// We create a pool between WND and USDT in AssetHub.
+	let usdt = Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())]);
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(AssetHubWestend, usdt, false, AssetHubWestendSender::get());
+	// We also need a pool between WND and USDT on PenpalA.
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(PenpalA, PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get(), true, PenpalAssetOwner::get());
+	// We also need a pool between WND and USDT on PenpalB.
+	create_pool_with_wnd_on!(PenpalB, PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get(), true, PenpalAssetOwner::get());
+
+	let usdt_from_asset_hub = PenpalUsdtFromAssetHub::get();
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		assert_ok!(<ForeignAssets as Mutate<_>>::mint_into(
+			usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(),
+			&sender,
+			fee_amount_to_send,
+		));
+	});
+
+	// Give the sender enough Relay tokens to pay for local delivery fees.
+	PenpalA::mint_foreign_asset(
+		<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalAssetOwner::get()),
+		RelayLocation::get(),
+		sender.clone(),
+		10_000_000_000_000, // Large estimate to make sure it works.
+	);
+
+	// Init values for Parachain Destination
+	let receiver = PenpalBReceiver::get();
+
+	// Query initial balances
+	let sender_assets_before = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_before =
+		foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &receiver);
+
+	// Now register a new asset on PenpalB from PenpalA/sender account while paying fees using USDT
+	// (going through Asset Hub)
+
+	let usdt_to_send: Asset = (usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), fee_amount_to_send).into();
+	let assets: Assets = usdt_to_send.clone().into();
+	let asset_location_on_penpal_a =
+		Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())]);
+	let penpal_a_as_seen_by_penpal_b = PenpalB::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let sender_as_seen_by_penpal_b =
+		penpal_a_as_seen_by_penpal_b.clone().appended_with(sender.clone()).unwrap();
+	let foreign_asset_at_penpal_b =
+		penpal_a_as_seen_by_penpal_b.appended_with(asset_location_on_penpal_a).unwrap();
+	// Encoded `create_asset` call to be executed in PenpalB
+	let call = PenpalB::create_foreign_asset_call(
+		foreign_asset_at_penpal_b.clone(),
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		receiver.clone(),
+	);
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		// initiate transaction
+		transfer_and_transact_in_same_xcm(destination, usdt_to_send, receiver.clone().into(), call);
+
+		// verify expected events;
+		PenpalA::assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(None);
+	});
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		let sov_penpal_a_on_ah = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
+			AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id()),
+		);
+		let sov_penpal_b_on_ah = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
+			AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id()),
+		);
+		asset_hub_hop_assertions(&assets, sov_penpal_a_on_ah, sov_penpal_b_on_ah);
+	});
+	PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		let expected_creator =
+			HashedDescription::<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>::convert_location(
+				&sender_as_seen_by_penpal_b,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+		penpal_b_assertions(foreign_asset_at_penpal_b, expected_creator, receiver.clone());
+	});
+
+	// Query final balances
+	let sender_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalA, usdt_from_asset_hub.clone(), &sender);
+	let receiver_assets_after = foreign_balance_on!(PenpalB, usdt_from_asset_hub, &receiver);
+
+	// Sender's balance is reduced by amount
+	assert_eq!(sender_assets_after, sender_assets_before - fee_amount_to_send);
+	// Receiver's balance is increased
+	assert!(receiver_assets_after > receiver_assets_before);
+}
+
+fn asset_hub_hop_assertions(assets: &Assets, sender_sa: AccountId, receiver_sa: AccountId) {
+	type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	for asset in assets.inner() {
+		let amount = if let Fungible(a) = asset.fun { a } else { unreachable!() };
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			AssetHubWestend,
+			vec![
+				// Withdrawn from sender parachain SA
+				RuntimeEvent::Assets(
+					pallet_assets::Event::Burned { owner, balance, .. }
+				) => {
+					owner: *owner == sender_sa,
+					balance: *balance == amount,
+				},
+				// Deposited to receiver parachain SA
+				RuntimeEvent::Assets(
+					pallet_assets::Event::Deposited { who, .. }
+				) => {
+					who: *who == receiver_sa,
+				},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+					pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+				) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+fn penpal_b_assertions(
+	expected_asset: Location,
+	expected_creator: AccountId,
+	expected_owner: AccountId,
+) {
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	PenpalB::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+	assert_expected_events!(
+		PenpalB,
+		vec![
+			RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(
+				pallet_assets::Event::Created { asset_id, creator, owner }
+			) => {
+				asset_id: *asset_id == expected_asset,
+				creator: *creator == expected_creator,
+				owner: *owner == expected_owner,
+			},
+		]
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
index b70967184387..c303e6411d33 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
@@ -32,11 +32,10 @@ fn create_and_claim_treasury_spend() {
 		ahw_xcm_config::LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&treasury_location).unwrap();
 	let asset_hub_location = Location::new(0, Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()));
 	let root = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	// asset kind to be spend from the treasury.
-	let asset_kind = VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-		location: asset_hub_location,
-		asset_id: AssetId([PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())].into()),
-	};
+	// asset kind to be spent from the treasury.
+	let asset_kind: VersionedLocatableAsset =
+		(asset_hub_location, AssetId([PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())].into()))
+			.into();
 	// treasury spend beneficiary.
 	let alice: AccountId = Westend::account_id_of(ALICE);
 	let bob: AccountId = Westend::account_id_of(BOB);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
index 037d6604ea4d..ec05a074c5ac 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/xcm_fee_estimation.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@
 
 use crate::imports::*;
 
-use frame_support::{
-	dispatch::RawOrigin,
-	sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, DispatchResult},
-};
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::test_can_estimate_and_pay_exact_fees;
+use frame_support::dispatch::RawOrigin;
 use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	dry_run::runtime_decl_for_dry_run_api::DryRunApiV1,
 	fees::runtime_decl_for_xcm_payment_api::XcmPaymentApiV1,
@@ -77,22 +75,12 @@ fn receiver_assertions(test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest) {
 	);
 }
 
-fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_dispatchable(
-	test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest,
-) -> DispatchResult {
-	let call = transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(test.clone());
-	match call.dispatch(test.signed_origin) {
-		Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-		Err(error_with_post_info) => Err(error_with_post_info.error),
-	}
-}
-
 fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(
 	test: ParaToParaThroughAHTest,
 ) -> <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeCall {
 	type RuntimeCall = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
 
-	let asset_hub_location: Location = PenpalB::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
+	let asset_hub_location: Location = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
 	let custom_xcm_on_dest = Xcm::<()>(vec![DepositAsset {
 		assets: Wild(AllCounted(test.args.assets.len() as u32)),
 		beneficiary: test.args.beneficiary,
@@ -101,7 +89,7 @@ fn transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(
 		dest: bx!(test.args.dest.into()),
 		assets: bx!(test.args.assets.clone().into()),
 		assets_transfer_type: bx!(TransferType::RemoteReserve(asset_hub_location.clone().into())),
-		remote_fees_id: bx!(VersionedAssetId::V4(AssetId(Location::new(1, [])))),
+		remote_fees_id: bx!(VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::parent()))),
 		fees_transfer_type: bx!(TransferType::RemoteReserve(asset_hub_location.into())),
 		custom_xcm_on_dest: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
 		weight_limit: test.args.weight_limit,
@@ -153,7 +141,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 
 	// We get them from the PenpalA closure.
 	let mut delivery_fees_amount = 0;
-	let mut remote_message = VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm(Vec::new()));
+	let mut remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(Vec::new()));
 	<PenpalA as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 		type Runtime = <PenpalA as Chain>::Runtime;
 		type OriginCaller = <PenpalA as Chain>::OriginCaller;
@@ -166,7 +154,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			.forwarded_xcms
 			.iter()
 			.find(|(destination, _)| {
-				*destination == VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]))
+				*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]))
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(messages_to_query.len(), 1);
@@ -180,7 +168,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 	// These are set in the AssetHub closure.
 	let mut intermediate_execution_fees = 0;
 	let mut intermediate_delivery_fees_amount = 0;
-	let mut intermediate_remote_message = VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
+	let mut intermediate_remote_message = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<()>(Vec::new()));
 	<AssetHubWestend as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 		type Runtime = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
 		type RuntimeCall = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
@@ -189,13 +177,14 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 		let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
 		intermediate_execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
 			weight,
-			VersionedAssetId::V4(Location::new(1, []).into()),
+			VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Location::new(1, []))),
 		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// We have to do this to turn `VersionedXcm<()>` into `VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>`.
-		let xcm_program =
-			VersionedXcm::V4(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(remote_message.clone().try_into().unwrap()));
+		let xcm_program = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(
+			remote_message.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+		));
 
 		// Now we get the delivery fees to the final destination.
 		let result =
@@ -204,7 +193,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			.forwarded_xcms
 			.iter()
 			.find(|(destination, _)| {
-				*destination == VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2001)]))
+				*destination == VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2001)]))
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 		// There's actually two messages here.
@@ -228,7 +217,7 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 
 		let weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(intermediate_remote_message.clone()).unwrap();
 		final_execution_fees =
-			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight, VersionedAssetId::V4(Parent.into()))
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight, VersionedAssetId::from(Location::parent()))
 				.unwrap();
 	});
 
@@ -259,7 +248,8 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(sender_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(hop_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<PenpalB>(receiver_assertions);
-	test.set_dispatchable::<PenpalA>(transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_dispatchable);
+	let call = transfer_assets_para_to_para_through_ah_call(test.clone());
+	test.set_call(call);
 	test.assert();
 
 	let sender_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
@@ -286,3 +276,14 @@ fn multi_hop_works() {
 			final_execution_fees
 	);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn multi_hop_pay_fees_works() {
+	test_can_estimate_and_pay_exact_fees!(
+		PenpalA,
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		PenpalB,
+		(Parent, 1_000_000_000_000u128),
+		Penpal
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 77e4c8183e65..54bc395c86f0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ mod imports {
 
 	// Polkadot
 	pub use xcm::{
-		latest::ParentThen,
+		latest::{ParentThen, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
 		prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
-		v4::{self, NetworkId::Westend as WestendId},
 	};
 	pub use xcm_executor::traits::TransferType;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
index 0e1cfdd82aaf..33ab1e70b97b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fn send_assets_over_bridge<F: FnOnce()>(send_fn: F) {
 fn set_up_rocs_for_penpal_rococo_through_ahr_to_ahw(
 	sender: &AccountId,
 	amount: u128,
-) -> (Location, v4::Location) {
+) -> (Location, v5::Location) {
 	let roc_at_rococo_parachains = roc_at_ah_rococo();
 	let roc_at_asset_hub_westend = bridged_roc_at_ah_westend();
 	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn send_assets_from_penpal_rococo_through_rococo_ah_to_westend_ah(
 		);
 		let sov_ahw_on_ahr =
 			AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-				Westend,
+				ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 				AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 			);
 		// send message over bridge
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn send_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true);
 
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 	);
 	let rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_before =
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ fn send_back_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 
 	// fund the AHR's SA on AHW with the WND tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Rococo,
+		ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 	);
 	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone(), prefund_amount)]);
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ fn send_back_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
 	// prefund AHR's sovereign account on AHW to be able to withdraw USDT and wETH from reserves
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Rococo,
+		ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 	);
 	AssetHubWestend::mint_asset(
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ fn send_rocs_from_penpal_rococo_through_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend()
 		set_up_rocs_for_penpal_rococo_through_ahr_to_ahw(&sender, amount);
 
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 	);
 	let rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_before =
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ fn send_back_wnds_from_penpal_rococo_through_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_weste
 
 	// fund the AHR's SA on AHW with the WND tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		NetworkId::Rococo,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 	);
 	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone(), amount * 2)]);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index e61dc35bdf8a..e678cc40a3cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = BridgeHubRococoExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(AssetHubRococo, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Rococo, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
index 767f74f6ad7f..8aff87755961 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::imports::*;
+use xcm::opaque::v5;
 
 mod asset_transfers;
 mod claim_assets;
@@ -23,10 +24,22 @@ mod snowbridge;
 mod teleport;
 
 pub(crate) fn asset_hub_westend_location() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())])
+	Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+		],
+	)
 }
 pub(crate) fn bridge_hub_westend_location() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(BridgeHubWestend::para_id().into())])
+	Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(BridgeHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+		],
+	)
 }
 
 // ROC and wROC
@@ -34,7 +47,7 @@ pub(crate) fn roc_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Parent.into()
 }
 pub(crate) fn bridged_roc_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)])
+	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))])
 }
 
 // WND and wWND
@@ -42,7 +55,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wnd_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
 	Parent.into()
 }
 pub(crate) fn bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)])
+	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))])
 }
 
 // USDT and wUSDT
@@ -53,7 +66,7 @@ pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into()),
@@ -73,7 +86,7 @@ pub(crate) fn weth_at_asset_hubs() -> Location {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(
-	id: v4::Location,
+	id: v5::Location,
 	sufficient: bool,
 	prefund_accounts: Vec<(AccountId, u128)>,
 ) {
@@ -82,18 +95,18 @@ pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(
 	AssetHubRococo::force_create_foreign_asset(id, owner, sufficient, min, prefund_accounts);
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_westend(id: v4::Location, sufficient: bool) {
+pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_westend(id: v5::Location, sufficient: bool) {
 	let owner = AssetHubWestend::account_id_of(ALICE);
 	AssetHubWestend::force_create_foreign_asset(id, owner, sufficient, ASSET_MIN_BALANCE, vec![]);
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
+pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(id: v5::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
 	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(id, who)
 	})
 }
-pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
+pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v5::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(id, who)
@@ -101,8 +114,8 @@ pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -
 }
 
 // set up pool
-pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(asset: v4::Location, is_foreign: bool) {
-	let wnd: v4::Location = v4::Parent.into();
+pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(asset: v5::Location, is_foreign: bool) {
+	let wnd: v5::Location = v5::Parent.into();
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 		let owner = AssetHubWestendSender::get();
@@ -117,7 +130,7 @@ pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(asset: v4::Location, is_foreign
 			));
 		} else {
 			let asset_id = match asset.interior.last() {
-				Some(v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
+				Some(GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
 				_ => unreachable!(),
 			};
 			assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets::mint(
@@ -237,7 +250,11 @@ pub(crate) fn open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend() {
 	BridgeHubRococo::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubRococo::para_id(), ROC * 5);
 	AssetHubRococo::open_bridge(
 		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(BridgeHubRococo::para_id()),
-		[GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())].into(),
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+		]
+		.into(),
 		Some((
 			(roc_at_ah_rococo(), ROC * 1).into(),
 			BridgeHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(BridgeHubRococo::sibling_location_of(
@@ -250,7 +267,11 @@ pub(crate) fn open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend() {
 	BridgeHubWestend::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubWestend::para_id(), WND * 5);
 	AssetHubWestend::open_bridge(
 		AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(BridgeHubWestend::para_id()),
-		[GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into())].into(),
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+		]
+		.into(),
 		Some((
 			(wnd_at_ah_westend(), WND * 1).into(),
 			BridgeHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(BridgeHubWestend::sibling_location_of(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
index 44637670112b..1ae3a1b15805 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const XCM_FEE: u128 = 4_000_000_000_000;
 fn register_rococo_asset_on_wah_from_rah() {
 	let sa_of_rah_on_wah =
 		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-			Rococo,
+			ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 		);
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn register_rococo_asset_on_wah_from_rah() {
 	let bridged_asset_at_wah = Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/send_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
index 12f05742a080..931a3128f826 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn send_xcm_from_rococo_relay_to_westend_asset_hub_should_fail_on_not_applicable
 	let xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin },
 		ExportMessage {
-			network: WestendId,
+			network: ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 			destination: [Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())].into(),
 			xcm: remote_xcm,
 		},
@@ -60,15 +60,6 @@ fn send_xcm_from_rococo_relay_to_westend_asset_hub_should_fail_on_not_applicable
 
 #[test]
 fn send_xcm_through_opened_lane_with_different_xcm_version_on_hops_works() {
-	// Initially set only default version on all runtimes
-	let newer_xcm_version = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
-	let older_xcm_version = newer_xcm_version - 1;
-
-	AssetHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	BridgeHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	BridgeHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	AssetHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-
 	// prepare data
 	let destination = asset_hub_westend_location();
 	let native_token = Location::parent();
@@ -82,6 +73,14 @@ fn send_xcm_through_opened_lane_with_different_xcm_version_on_hops_works() {
 	// open bridge
 	open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend();
 
+	// Initially set only default version on all runtimes
+	let newer_xcm_version = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
+	let older_xcm_version = newer_xcm_version - 1;
+	AssetHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	BridgeHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	BridgeHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	AssetHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+
 	// send XCM from AssetHubRococo - fails - destination version not known
 	assert_err!(
 		send_assets_from_asset_hub_rococo(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
index d91a0c6895f9..d59553574c26 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use snowbridge_pallet_inbound_queue_fixtures::{
 };
 use snowbridge_pallet_system;
 use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::{
-	Command, Destination, GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor, MessageV1, VersionedMessage,
+	Command, Destination, EthereumLocationsConverterFor, MessageV1, VersionedMessage,
 };
 use sp_core::H256;
 use sp_runtime::{DispatchError::Token, TokenError::FundsUnavailable};
@@ -84,11 +84,7 @@ fn create_agent() {
 	let remote_xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
 		DescendOrigin(Parachain(origin_para).into()),
-		Transact {
-			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
-			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: create_agent_call.encode().into(),
-		},
+		Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: create_agent_call.encode().into() },
 	]));
 
 	// Rococo Global Consensus
@@ -142,11 +138,7 @@ fn create_channel() {
 	let create_agent_xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
 		DescendOrigin(Parachain(origin_para).into()),
-		Transact {
-			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
-			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: create_agent_call.encode().into(),
-		},
+		Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: create_agent_call.encode().into() },
 	]));
 
 	let create_channel_call =
@@ -155,11 +147,7 @@ fn create_channel() {
 	let create_channel_xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
 		DescendOrigin(Parachain(origin_para).into()),
-		Transact {
-			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
-			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: create_channel_call.encode().into(),
-		},
+		Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: create_channel_call.encode().into() },
 	]));
 
 	// Rococo Global Consensus
@@ -310,24 +298,26 @@ fn send_token_from_ethereum_to_penpal() {
 		));
 	});
 
+	let ethereum_network_v5: NetworkId = EthereumNetwork::get().into();
+
 	// The Weth asset location, identified by the contract address on Ethereum
 	let weth_asset_location: Location =
-		(Parent, Parent, EthereumNetwork::get(), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
+		(Parent, Parent, ethereum_network_v5, AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
 
-	let origin_location = (Parent, Parent, EthereumNetwork::get()).into();
+	let origin_location = (Parent, Parent, ethereum_network_v5).into();
 
 	// Fund ethereum sovereign on AssetHub
 	let ethereum_sovereign: AccountId =
-		GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<AccountId>::convert_location(&origin_location)
-			.unwrap();
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<AccountId>::convert_location(&origin_location).unwrap();
 	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(ethereum_sovereign.clone(), INITIAL_FUND)]);
 
 	// Create asset on the Penpal parachain.
 	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets::create(
-			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get()),
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::ForeignAssets::force_create(
+			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			weth_asset_location.clone(),
 			asset_hub_sovereign.into(),
+			false,
 			1000,
 		));
 
@@ -448,14 +438,14 @@ fn send_weth_asset_from_asset_hub_to_ethereum() {
 			)),
 			fun: Fungible(WETH_AMOUNT),
 		}];
-		let multi_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(Assets::from(assets));
+		let multi_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(assets));
 
-		let destination = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let destination = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			2,
 			[GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })],
 		));
 
-		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			0,
 			[AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_DESTINATION_ADDRESS.into() }],
 		));
@@ -564,10 +554,9 @@ fn register_weth_token_in_asset_hub_fail_for_insufficient_fee() {
 }
 
 fn send_token_from_ethereum_to_asset_hub_with_fee(account_id: [u8; 32], fee: u128) {
-	let weth_asset_location: Location = Location::new(
-		2,
-		[EthereumNetwork::get().into(), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }],
-	);
+	let ethereum_network_v5: NetworkId = EthereumNetwork::get().into();
+	let weth_asset_location: Location =
+		Location::new(2, [ethereum_network_v5.into(), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }]);
 	// Fund asset hub sovereign on bridge hub
 	let asset_hub_sovereign = BridgeHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(Location::new(
 		1,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 76e8312921de..501ddb84d425 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ mod imports {
 
 	// Polkadot
 	pub use xcm::{
-		latest::ParentThen,
+		latest::{ParentThen, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
 		prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
-		v4::{self, NetworkId::Rococo as RococoId},
+		v5,
 	};
 	pub use xcm_executor::traits::TransferType;
 
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ mod imports {
 		penpal_emulated_chain::{
 			penpal_runtime::xcm_config::{
 				CustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub as PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub,
+				LocalTeleportableToAssetHub as PenpalLocalTeleportableToAssetHub,
 				UniversalLocation as PenpalUniversalLocation,
 			},
 			PenpalAssetOwner, PenpalBParaPallet as PenpalBPallet,
@@ -71,8 +72,9 @@ mod imports {
 		BridgeHubWestendPara as BridgeHubWestend,
 		BridgeHubWestendParaReceiver as BridgeHubWestendReceiver,
 		BridgeHubWestendParaSender as BridgeHubWestendSender, PenpalBPara as PenpalB,
-		PenpalBParaSender as PenpalBSender, WestendRelay as Westend,
-		WestendRelayReceiver as WestendReceiver, WestendRelaySender as WestendSender,
+		PenpalBParaReceiver as PenpalBReceiver, PenpalBParaSender as PenpalBSender,
+		WestendRelay as Westend, WestendRelayReceiver as WestendReceiver,
+		WestendRelaySender as WestendSender,
 	};
 
 	pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
index 0856c9526009..ab09517339db 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
-use crate::tests::*;
+
+use crate::{create_pool_with_native_on, tests::*};
+use xcm::latest::AssetTransferFilter;
 
 fn send_assets_over_bridge<F: FnOnce()>(send_fn: F) {
 	// fund the AHW's SA on BHW for paying bridge transport fees
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ fn send_assets_over_bridge<F: FnOnce()>(send_fn: F) {
 fn set_up_wnds_for_penpal_westend_through_ahw_to_ahr(
 	sender: &AccountId,
 	amount: u128,
-) -> (Location, v4::Location) {
+) -> (Location, v5::Location) {
 	let wnd_at_westend_parachains = wnd_at_ah_westend();
 	let wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo = bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo();
 	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
@@ -69,10 +71,9 @@ fn send_assets_from_penpal_westend_through_westend_ah_to_rococo_ah(
 		);
 		let sov_ahr_on_ahw =
 			AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-				Rococo,
+				ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 				AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 			);
-
 		// send message over bridge
 		assert_ok!(PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
 			let signed_origin = <PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalBSender::get());
@@ -128,13 +129,18 @@ fn send_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	let bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo = bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo();
 
 	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
-	set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
+	create_pool_with_native_on!(
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(),
+		true,
+		AssetHubRococoSender::get()
+	);
 
 	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	// Let's first send over just some WNDs as a simple example
 	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Rococo,
+		ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 	);
 	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before =
@@ -206,7 +212,12 @@ fn send_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	);
 	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
 	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
-	set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
+	create_pool_with_native_on!(
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(),
+		true,
+		AssetHubRococoSender::get()
+	);
 
 	let receiver_usdts_before =
 		foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), &receiver);
@@ -269,7 +280,7 @@ fn send_back_rocs_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 
 	// fund the AHW's SA on AHR with the ROC tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 	);
 	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_ahw_on_ahr.clone(), prefund_amount)]);
@@ -339,7 +350,7 @@ fn send_wnds_from_penpal_westend_through_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo()
 		set_up_wnds_for_penpal_westend_through_ahw_to_ahr(&sender, amount);
 
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Rococo,
+		ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
 	);
 	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before =
@@ -445,7 +456,7 @@ fn send_back_rocs_from_penpal_westend_through_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_roc
 
 	// fund the AHW's SA on AHR with the ROC tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 	);
 	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_ahw_on_ahr.clone(), amount * 2)]);
@@ -543,3 +554,295 @@ fn dry_run_transfer_to_rococo_sends_xcm_to_bridge_hub() {
 		asset_hub_rococo_location()
 	);
 }
+
+fn do_send_pens_and_wnds_from_penpal_westend_via_ahw_to_asset_hub_rococo(
+	wnds: (Location, u128),
+	pens: (Location, u128),
+) {
+	let (wnds_id, wnds_amount) = wnds;
+	let (pens_id, pens_amount) = pens;
+	send_assets_over_bridge(|| {
+		let sov_penpal_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
+			AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id()),
+		);
+		let sov_ahr_on_ahw =
+			AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
+				ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+				AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
+			);
+		// send message over bridge
+		assert_ok!(PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+			let destination = asset_hub_rococo_location();
+			let local_asset_hub = PenpalB::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
+			let signed_origin = <PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalBSender::get());
+			let beneficiary: Location =
+				AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: AssetHubRococoReceiver::get().into() }
+					.into();
+			let wnds: Asset = (wnds_id.clone(), wnds_amount).into();
+			let pens: Asset = (pens_id, pens_amount).into();
+			let assets: Assets = vec![wnds.clone(), pens.clone()].into();
+
+			// TODO: dry-run to get exact fees, for now just some static value 100_000_000_000
+			let penpal_fees_amount = 100_000_000_000;
+			// use 100_000_000_000 WNDs in fees on AHW
+			// (exec fees: 3_593_000_000, transpo fees: 69_021_561_290 = 72_614_561_290)
+			// TODO: make this exact once we have bridge dry-running
+			let ahw_fee_amount = 100_000_000_000;
+
+			// XCM to be executed at dest (Rococo Asset Hub)
+			let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
+				// since this is the last hop, we don't need to further use any assets previously
+				// reserved for fees (there are no further hops to cover transport fees for); we
+				// RefundSurplus to get back any unspent fees
+				RefundSurplus,
+				// deposit everything to final beneficiary
+				DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary: beneficiary.clone() },
+			]);
+
+			// XCM to be executed at (intermediary) Westend Asset Hub
+			let context = PenpalUniversalLocation::get();
+			let reanchored_dest =
+				destination.clone().reanchored(&local_asset_hub, &context).unwrap();
+			let reanchored_pens = pens.clone().reanchored(&local_asset_hub, &context).unwrap();
+			let mut onward_wnds = wnds.clone().reanchored(&local_asset_hub, &context).unwrap();
+			onward_wnds.fun = Fungible(wnds_amount - ahw_fee_amount - penpal_fees_amount);
+			let xcm_on_ahw = Xcm(vec![
+				// both WNDs and PENs are local-reserve transferred to Rococo Asset Hub
+				// initially, all WNDs are reserved for fees on destination, but at the end of the
+				// program we RefundSurplus to get back any unspent and deposit them to final
+				// beneficiary
+				InitiateTransfer {
+					destination: reanchored_dest,
+					remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(onward_wnds.into())),
+					preserve_origin: false,
+					assets: vec![AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(reanchored_pens.into())],
+					remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+				},
+			]);
+
+			let penpal_fees = (wnds.id.clone(), Fungible(penpal_fees_amount));
+			let ahw_fees: Asset = (wnds.id.clone(), Fungible(ahw_fee_amount)).into();
+			let ahw_non_fees_wnds: Asset =
+				(wnds.id.clone(), Fungible(wnds_amount - ahw_fee_amount - penpal_fees_amount))
+					.into();
+			// XCM to be executed locally
+			let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+				// Withdraw both WNDs and PENs from origin account
+				WithdrawAsset(assets.into()),
+				PayFees { asset: penpal_fees.into() },
+				// Execute the transfers while paying remote fees with WNDs
+				InitiateTransfer {
+					destination: local_asset_hub,
+					// WNDs for fees are reserve-withdrawn at AHW and reserved for fees
+					remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(ahw_fees.into())),
+					preserve_origin: false,
+					// PENs are teleported to AHW, rest of non-fee WNDs are reserve-withdrawn at AHW
+					assets: vec![
+						AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(pens.into()),
+						AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(ahw_non_fees_wnds.into()),
+					],
+					remote_xcm: xcm_on_ahw,
+				},
+			]);
+
+			<PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::PolkadotXcm::execute(
+				signed_origin,
+				bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::V5(xcm.into())),
+				Weight::MAX,
+			)
+		}));
+		AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+			type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			assert_expected_events!(
+				AssetHubWestend,
+				vec![
+					// Amount to reserve transfer is withdrawn from Penpal's sovereign account
+					RuntimeEvent::Balances(
+						pallet_balances::Event::Burned { who, amount }
+					) => {
+						who: *who == sov_penpal_on_ahw.clone().into(),
+						amount: *amount == wnds_amount,
+					},
+					// Amount deposited in AHR's sovereign account
+					RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Minted { who, .. }) => {
+						who: *who == sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone().into(),
+					},
+					RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(
+						cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::XcmpMessageSent { .. }
+					) => {},
+				]
+			);
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/// Transfer "PEN"s plus "WND"s from PenpalWestend to AssetHubWestend, over bridge to
+/// AssetHubRococo. PENs need to be teleported to AHW, while WNDs reserve-withdrawn, then both
+/// reserve transferred further to AHR. (transfer 2 different assets with different transfer types
+/// across 3 different chains)
+#[test]
+fn send_pens_and_wnds_from_penpal_westend_via_ahw_to_ahr() {
+	let penpal_check_account = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::PolkadotXcm::check_account();
+	let owner: AccountId = AssetHubRococo::account_id_of(ALICE);
+	let sender = PenpalBSender::get();
+	let amount = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 10_000_000;
+
+	let (wnd_at_westend_parachains, wnd_at_rococo_parachains) =
+		set_up_wnds_for_penpal_westend_through_ahw_to_ahr(&sender, amount);
+
+	let pens_location_on_penpal =
+		Location::try_from(PenpalLocalTeleportableToAssetHub::get()).unwrap();
+	let pens_id_on_penpal = match pens_location_on_penpal.last() {
+		Some(Junction::GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
+		_ => unreachable!(),
+	};
+
+	let penpal_parachain_junction = Junction::Parachain(PenpalB::para_id().into());
+	let pens_at_ahw = Location::new(
+		1,
+		pens_location_on_penpal
+			.interior()
+			.clone()
+			.pushed_front_with(penpal_parachain_junction)
+			.unwrap(),
+	);
+	let pens_at_rococo_parachains = Location::new(
+		2,
+		pens_at_ahw
+			.interior()
+			.clone()
+			.pushed_front_with(Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(
+				WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH,
+			)))
+			.unwrap(),
+	);
+	let wnds_to_send = amount;
+	let pens_to_send = amount;
+
+	// ---------- Set up Penpal Westend ----------
+	// Fund Penpal's sender account. No need to create the asset (only mint), it exists in genesis.
+	PenpalB::mint_asset(
+		<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(owner.clone()),
+		pens_id_on_penpal,
+		sender.clone(),
+		pens_to_send * 2,
+	);
+	// fund Penpal's check account to be able to teleport
+	PenpalB::fund_accounts(vec![(penpal_check_account.clone().into(), pens_to_send * 2)]);
+
+	// ---------- Set up Asset Hub Rococo ----------
+	// create PEN at AHR
+	AssetHubRococo::force_create_foreign_asset(
+		pens_at_rococo_parachains.clone(),
+		owner.clone(),
+		false,
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		vec![],
+	);
+
+	// account balances before
+	let sender_wnds_before = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
+			wnd_at_westend_parachains.clone().into(),
+			&PenpalBSender::get(),
+		)
+	});
+	let sender_pens_before = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(pens_id_on_penpal, &PenpalBSender::get())
+	});
+	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
+		ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
+	);
+	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before =
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone()).free;
+	let pens_in_reserve_on_ahw_before = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(pens_at_ahw.clone(), &sov_ahr_on_ahw)
+	});
+	let receiver_wnds_before = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
+			wnd_at_rococo_parachains.clone(),
+			&AssetHubRococoReceiver::get(),
+		)
+	});
+	let receiver_pens_before = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
+			pens_at_rococo_parachains.clone(),
+			&AssetHubRococoReceiver::get(),
+		)
+	});
+
+	// transfer assets
+	do_send_pens_and_wnds_from_penpal_westend_via_ahw_to_asset_hub_rococo(
+		(wnd_at_westend_parachains.clone(), wnds_to_send),
+		(pens_location_on_penpal.try_into().unwrap(), pens_to_send),
+	);
+
+	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			AssetHubRococo,
+			vec![
+				// issue WNDs on AHR
+				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Issued { asset_id, owner, .. }) => {
+					asset_id: *asset_id == wnd_at_westend_parachains.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+					owner: *owner == AssetHubRococoReceiver::get(),
+				},
+				// message processed successfully
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+					pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+				) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// account balances after
+	let sender_wnds_after = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type ForeignAssets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
+			wnd_at_westend_parachains.into(),
+			&PenpalBSender::get(),
+		)
+	});
+	let sender_pens_after = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(pens_id_on_penpal, &PenpalBSender::get())
+	});
+	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after =
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone()).free;
+	let pens_in_reserve_on_ahw_after = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<ForeignAssets as Inspect<_>>::balance(pens_at_ahw, &sov_ahr_on_ahw)
+	});
+	let receiver_wnds_after = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(
+			wnd_at_rococo_parachains.clone(),
+			&AssetHubRococoReceiver::get(),
+		)
+	});
+	let receiver_pens_after = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(pens_at_rococo_parachains, &AssetHubRococoReceiver::get())
+	});
+
+	// Sender's balance is reduced
+	assert!(sender_wnds_after < sender_wnds_before);
+	// Receiver's balance is increased
+	assert!(receiver_wnds_after > receiver_wnds_before);
+	// Reserve balance is increased by sent amount (less fess)
+	assert!(wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after > wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before);
+	assert!(wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after <= wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before + wnds_to_send);
+
+	// Sender's balance is reduced by sent amount
+	assert_eq!(sender_pens_after, sender_pens_before - pens_to_send);
+	// Reserve balance is increased by sent amount
+	assert_eq!(pens_in_reserve_on_ahw_after, pens_in_reserve_on_ahw_before + pens_to_send);
+	// Receiver's balance is increased by sent amount
+	assert_eq!(receiver_pens_after, receiver_pens_before + pens_to_send);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index e62ce6843258..c111eb86501a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = BridgeHubWestendExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(AssetHubWestend, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Westend, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
index af11f0f7ba72..6c1cdb98e8b2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -19,16 +19,28 @@ mod asset_transfers;
 mod claim_assets;
 mod register_bridged_assets;
 mod send_xcm;
-mod teleport;
-
 mod snowbridge;
+mod teleport;
+mod transact;
 
 pub(crate) fn asset_hub_rococo_location() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into())])
+	Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+		],
+	)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn bridge_hub_rococo_location() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(BridgeHubRococo::para_id().into())])
+	Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(BridgeHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+		],
+	)
 }
 
 // WND and wWND
@@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wnd_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
 	Parent.into()
 }
 pub(crate) fn bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Westend)])
+	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))])
 }
 
 // ROC and wROC
@@ -44,7 +56,7 @@ pub(crate) fn roc_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Parent.into()
 }
 pub(crate) fn bridged_roc_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
-	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Rococo)])
+	Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))])
 }
 
 // USDT and wUSDT
@@ -55,7 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into()),
@@ -74,13 +86,13 @@ pub(crate) fn weth_at_asset_hubs() -> Location {
 	)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(id: v4::Location, sufficient: bool) {
+pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(id: v5::Location, sufficient: bool) {
 	let owner = AssetHubRococo::account_id_of(ALICE);
 	AssetHubRococo::force_create_foreign_asset(id, owner, sufficient, ASSET_MIN_BALANCE, vec![]);
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_westend(
-	id: v4::Location,
+	id: v5::Location,
 	sufficient: bool,
 	prefund_accounts: Vec<(AccountId, u128)>,
 ) {
@@ -89,74 +101,83 @@ pub(crate) fn create_foreign_on_ah_westend(
 	AssetHubWestend::force_create_foreign_asset(id, owner, sufficient, min, prefund_accounts);
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
+pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(id: v5::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
 	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(id, who)
 	})
 }
-pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
+pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v5::Location, who: &AccountId) -> u128 {
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
 		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(id, who)
 	})
 }
 
-// set up pool
-pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(asset: v4::Location, is_foreign: bool) {
-	let roc: v4::Location = v4::Parent.into();
-	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
-		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
-		let owner = AssetHubRococoSender::get();
-		let signed_owner = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(owner.clone());
+/// note: $asset needs to be prefunded outside this function
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! create_pool_with_native_on {
+	( $chain:ident, $asset:expr, $is_foreign:expr, $asset_owner:expr ) => {
+		emulated_integration_tests_common::impls::paste::paste! {
+			<$chain>::execute_with(|| {
+				type RuntimeEvent = <$chain as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+				let owner = $asset_owner;
+				let signed_owner = <$chain as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(owner.clone());
+				let native_asset: Location = Parent.into();
 
-		if is_foreign {
-			assert_ok!(<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets::mint(
-				signed_owner.clone(),
-				asset.clone().into(),
-				owner.clone().into(),
-				3_000_000_000_000,
-			));
-		} else {
-			let asset_id = match asset.interior.last() {
-				Some(v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
-				_ => unreachable!(),
-			};
-			assert_ok!(<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::Assets::mint(
-				signed_owner.clone(),
-				asset_id.into(),
-				owner.clone().into(),
-				3_000_000_000_000,
-			));
+				if $is_foreign {
+					assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::ForeignAssets::mint(
+						signed_owner.clone(),
+						$asset.clone().into(),
+						owner.clone().into(),
+						10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
+					));
+				} else {
+					let asset_id = match $asset.interior.last() {
+						Some(GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
+						_ => unreachable!(),
+					};
+					assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Assets::mint(
+						signed_owner.clone(),
+						asset_id.into(),
+						owner.clone().into(),
+						10_000_000_000_000, // For it to have more than enough.
+					));
+				}
+
+				assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
+					signed_owner.clone(),
+					Box::new(native_asset.clone()),
+					Box::new($asset.clone()),
+				));
+
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					$chain,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+
+				assert_ok!(<$chain as [<$chain Pallet>]>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+					signed_owner,
+					Box::new(native_asset),
+					Box::new($asset),
+					1_000_000_000_000,
+					2_000_000_000_000, // $asset is worth half of native_asset
+					0,
+					0,
+					owner.into()
+				));
+
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					$chain,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded { .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+			});
 		}
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
-			signed_owner.clone(),
-			Box::new(roc.clone()),
-			Box::new(asset.clone()),
-		));
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			AssetHubRococo,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::PoolCreated { .. }) => {},
-			]
-		);
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
-			signed_owner.clone(),
-			Box::new(roc),
-			Box::new(asset),
-			1_000_000_000_000,
-			2_000_000_000_000,
-			1,
-			1,
-			owner.into()
-		));
-		assert_expected_events!(
-			AssetHubRococo,
-			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::AssetConversion(pallet_asset_conversion::Event::LiquidityAdded {..}) => {},
-			]
-		);
-	});
+	};
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn send_assets_from_asset_hub_westend(
@@ -239,7 +260,11 @@ pub(crate) fn open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend() {
 	BridgeHubRococo::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubRococo::para_id(), ROC * 5);
 	AssetHubRococo::open_bridge(
 		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(BridgeHubRococo::para_id()),
-		[GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())].into(),
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+		]
+		.into(),
 		Some((
 			(roc_at_ah_rococo(), ROC * 1).into(),
 			BridgeHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(BridgeHubRococo::sibling_location_of(
@@ -252,7 +277,11 @@ pub(crate) fn open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend() {
 	BridgeHubWestend::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubWestend::para_id(), WND * 5);
 	AssetHubWestend::open_bridge(
 		AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(BridgeHubWestend::para_id()),
-		[GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into())].into(),
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+		]
+		.into(),
 		Some((
 			(wnd_at_ah_westend(), WND * 1).into(),
 			BridgeHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(BridgeHubWestend::sibling_location_of(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
index 7a7ad6da2d55..424f1e55956b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn register_westend_asset_on_rah_from_wah() {
 	let bridged_asset_at_rah = Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn register_ethereum_asset_on_rah_from_wah() {
 
 fn register_asset_on_rah_from_wah(bridged_asset_at_rah: Location) {
 	let sa_of_wah_on_rah = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
 	);
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/send_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
index ae05e4223b07..787d7dc842cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/send_xcm.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn send_xcm_from_westend_relay_to_rococo_asset_hub_should_fail_on_not_applicable
 	let xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin },
 		ExportMessage {
-			network: RococoId,
+			network: ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			destination: [Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into())].into(),
 			xcm: remote_xcm,
 		},
@@ -60,15 +60,6 @@ fn send_xcm_from_westend_relay_to_rococo_asset_hub_should_fail_on_not_applicable
 
 #[test]
 fn send_xcm_through_opened_lane_with_different_xcm_version_on_hops_works() {
-	// Initially set only default version on all runtimes
-	let newer_xcm_version = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
-	let older_xcm_version = newer_xcm_version - 1;
-
-	AssetHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	BridgeHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	BridgeHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-	AssetHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
-
 	// prepare data
 	let destination = asset_hub_rococo_location();
 	let native_token = Location::parent();
@@ -82,6 +73,14 @@ fn send_xcm_through_opened_lane_with_different_xcm_version_on_hops_works() {
 	// open bridge
 	open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend();
 
+	// Initially set only default version on all runtimes
+	let newer_xcm_version = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
+	let older_xcm_version = newer_xcm_version - 1;
+	AssetHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	BridgeHubRococo::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	BridgeHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+	AssetHubWestend::force_default_xcm_version(Some(older_xcm_version));
+
 	// send XCM from AssetHubWestend - fails - destination version not known
 	assert_err!(
 		send_assets_from_asset_hub_westend(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/snowbridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
index 4e9dd5a77dd7..ffa60a4f52e7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use hex_literal::hex;
 use rococo_westend_system_emulated_network::asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::genesis::AssetHubWestendAssetOwner;
 use snowbridge_core::{outbound::OperatingMode, AssetMetadata, TokenIdOf};
 use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::{
-	Command, Destination, GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor, MessageV1, VersionedMessage,
+	Command, Destination, EthereumLocationsConverterFor, MessageV1, VersionedMessage,
 };
 use sp_core::H256;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::snowbridge::EthereumNetwork;
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ fn send_token_from_ethereum_to_asset_hub() {
 	// Fund ethereum sovereign on AssetHub
 	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(AssetHubWestendReceiver::get(), INITIAL_FUND)]);
 
+	let ethereum_network_v5: NetworkId = EthereumNetwork::get().into();
+
 	let weth_asset_location: Location =
-		(Parent, Parent, EthereumNetwork::get(), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
+		(Parent, Parent, ethereum_network_v5, AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
 
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type RuntimeOrigin = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin;
@@ -156,8 +158,9 @@ fn send_token_from_ethereum_to_asset_hub() {
 fn send_weth_asset_from_asset_hub_to_ethereum() {
 	let assethub_location = BridgeHubWestend::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
 	let assethub_sovereign = BridgeHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(assethub_location);
+	let ethereum_network_v5: NetworkId = EthereumNetwork::get().into();
 	let weth_asset_location: Location =
-		(Parent, Parent, EthereumNetwork::get(), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
+		(Parent, Parent, ethereum_network_v5, AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH }).into();
 
 	BridgeHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(assethub_sovereign.clone(), INITIAL_FUND)]);
 
@@ -218,14 +221,14 @@ fn send_weth_asset_from_asset_hub_to_ethereum() {
 			)),
 			fun: Fungible(TOKEN_AMOUNT),
 		}];
-		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(Assets::from(assets));
+		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(assets));
 
-		let destination = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let destination = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			2,
 			[GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })],
 		));
 
-		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			0,
 			[AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_DESTINATION_ADDRESS.into() }],
 		));
@@ -291,13 +294,15 @@ fn transfer_relay_token() {
 	BridgeHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(assethub_sovereign.clone(), INITIAL_FUND)]);
 
 	let asset_id: Location = Location { parents: 1, interior: [].into() };
-	let expected_asset_id: Location =
-		Location { parents: 1, interior: [GlobalConsensus(Westend)].into() };
+	let expected_asset_id: Location = Location {
+		parents: 1,
+		interior: [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))].into(),
+	};
 
 	let expected_token_id = TokenIdOf::convert_location(&expected_asset_id).unwrap();
 
 	let ethereum_sovereign: AccountId =
-		GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&Location::new(
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&Location::new(
 			2,
 			[GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())],
 		))
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ fn transfer_relay_token() {
 
 		assert_ok!(<BridgeHubWestend as BridgeHubWestendPallet>::EthereumSystem::register_token(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(asset_id.clone())),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(asset_id.clone())),
 			AssetMetadata {
 				name: "wnd".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
 				symbol: "wnd".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
@@ -337,14 +342,14 @@ fn transfer_relay_token() {
 		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 		let assets = vec![Asset { id: AssetId(Location::parent()), fun: Fungible(TOKEN_AMOUNT) }];
-		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(Assets::from(assets));
+		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(assets));
 
-		let destination = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let destination = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			2,
 			[GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })],
 		));
 
-		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			0,
 			[AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_DESTINATION_ADDRESS.into() }],
 		));
@@ -445,7 +450,7 @@ fn transfer_ah_token() {
 	let ethereum_destination = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })]);
 
 	let ethereum_sovereign: AccountId =
-		GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&ethereum_destination)
+		EthereumLocationsConverterFor::<[u8; 32]>::convert_location(&ethereum_destination)
 			.unwrap()
 			.into();
 	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(ethereum_sovereign.clone(), INITIAL_FUND)]);
@@ -462,10 +467,15 @@ fn transfer_ah_token() {
 		],
 	);
 
-	let asset_id_after_reanchored =
-		Location::new(1, [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())])
-			.appended_with(asset_id.clone().interior)
-			.unwrap();
+	let asset_id_after_reanchored = Location::new(
+		1,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+		],
+	)
+	.appended_with(asset_id.clone().interior)
+	.unwrap();
 
 	let token_id = TokenIdOf::convert_location(&asset_id_after_reanchored).unwrap();
 
@@ -475,7 +485,7 @@ fn transfer_ah_token() {
 
 		assert_ok!(<BridgeHubWestend as BridgeHubWestendPallet>::EthereumSystem::register_token(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(asset_id_in_bh.clone())),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(asset_id_in_bh.clone())),
 			AssetMetadata {
 				name: "ah_asset".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
 				symbol: "ah_asset".as_bytes().to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
@@ -500,9 +510,9 @@ fn transfer_ah_token() {
 		// Send partial of the token, will fail if send all
 		let assets =
 			vec![Asset { id: AssetId(asset_id.clone()), fun: Fungible(TOKEN_AMOUNT / 10) }];
-		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(Assets::from(assets));
+		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(assets));
 
-		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::V4(Location::new(
+		let beneficiary = VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(
 			0,
 			[AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_DESTINATION_ADDRESS.into() }],
 		));
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db42704dae61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/transact.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{
+	create_pool_with_native_on,
+	tests::{snowbridge::CHAIN_ID, *},
+};
+use sp_core::Get;
+use xcm::latest::AssetTransferFilter;
+
+const ETHEREUM_BOB: [u8; 20] = hex_literal::hex!("11b0b11000011b0b11000011b0b11000011b0b11");
+
+/// Bob on Ethereum transacts on PenpalB, paying fees using WETH. XCM has to go through Asset Hub
+/// as the reserve location of WETH. The original origin `Ethereum/Bob` is proxied by Asset Hub.
+///
+/// This particular test is not testing snowbridge, but only Bridge Hub, so the tested XCM flow from
+/// Ethereum starts from Bridge Hub.
+// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6243): Once Snowbridge supports Transact, start the flow from Ethereum and test completely e2e.
+fn transfer_and_transact_in_same_xcm(
+	sender: Location,
+	weth: Asset,
+	destination: Location,
+	beneficiary: Location,
+	call: xcm::DoubleEncoded<()>,
+) {
+	let signed_origin = <BridgeHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	let context: InteriorLocation = [
+		GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
+		Parachain(<BridgeHubWestend as Para>::ParachainInfo::get().into()),
+	]
+	.into();
+	let asset_hub_location = BridgeHubWestend::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
+
+	// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6197): dry-run to get local fees, for now use hardcoded value.
+	let ah_fees_amount = 90_000_000_000u128; // current exact value 79_948_099_299
+	let fees_for_ah: Asset = (weth.id.clone(), ah_fees_amount).into();
+
+	// xcm to be executed at dest
+	let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
+		Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call },
+		ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
+		// since this is the last hop, we don't need to further use any assets previously
+		// reserved for fees (there are no further hops to cover transport fees for); we
+		// RefundSurplus to get back any unspent fees
+		RefundSurplus,
+		DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary },
+	]);
+	let destination = destination.reanchored(&asset_hub_location, &context).unwrap();
+	let xcm_to_ah = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+		UnpaidExecution { check_origin: None, weight_limit: Unlimited },
+		DescendOrigin([PalletInstance(80)].into()), // snowbridge pallet
+		UniversalOrigin(GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })),
+		ReserveAssetDeposited(weth.clone().into()),
+		AliasOrigin(sender),
+		PayFees { asset: fees_for_ah },
+		InitiateTransfer {
+			destination,
+			// on the last hop we can just put everything in fees and `RefundSurplus` to get any
+			// unused back
+			remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(Wild(All))),
+			preserve_origin: true,
+			assets: vec![],
+			remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+		},
+	]);
+	<BridgeHubWestend as BridgeHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+		signed_origin,
+		bx!(asset_hub_location.into()),
+		bx!(xcm::VersionedXcm::from(xcm_to_ah.into())),
+	)
+	.unwrap();
+}
+
+/// Bob on Ethereum transacts on PenpalB, paying fees using WETH. XCM has to go through Asset Hub
+/// as the reserve location of WETH. The original origin `Ethereum/Bob` is proxied by Asset Hub.
+///
+/// This particular test is not testing snowbridge, but only Bridge Hub, so the tested XCM flow from
+/// Ethereum starts from Bridge Hub.
+// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6243): Once Snowbridge supports Transact, start the flow from Ethereum and test completely e2e.
+#[test]
+fn transact_from_ethereum_to_penpalb_through_asset_hub() {
+	// Snowbridge doesn't support transact yet, we are emulating it by sending one from Bridge Hub
+	// as if it comes from Snowbridge.
+	let destination = BridgeHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id());
+	let sender = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID }),
+			AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_BOB },
+		],
+	);
+
+	let bridged_weth = weth_at_asset_hubs();
+	AssetHubWestend::force_create_foreign_asset(
+		bridged_weth.clone(),
+		PenpalAssetOwner::get(),
+		true,
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		vec![],
+	);
+	PenpalB::force_create_foreign_asset(
+		bridged_weth.clone(),
+		PenpalAssetOwner::get(),
+		true,
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		vec![],
+	);
+	// Configure source Penpal chain to trust local AH as reserve of bridged WETH
+	PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalB as Chain>::System::set_storage(
+			<PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			vec![(
+				PenpalCustomizableAssetFromSystemAssetHub::key().to_vec(),
+				bridged_weth.encode(),
+			)],
+		));
+	});
+
+	let fee_amount_to_send: parachains_common::Balance = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 10000;
+	let sender_chain_as_seen_by_asset_hub =
+		Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID })]);
+
+	let sov_of_sender_on_asset_hub = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(sender_chain_as_seen_by_asset_hub)
+	});
+	let receiver_as_seen_by_asset_hub = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id());
+	let sov_of_receiver_on_asset_hub = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(receiver_as_seen_by_asset_hub)
+	});
+	// Create SAs of sender and receiver on AHW with ED.
+	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![
+		(sov_of_sender_on_asset_hub.clone().into(), ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED),
+		(sov_of_receiver_on_asset_hub.clone().into(), ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED),
+	]);
+
+	// We create a pool between WND and WETH in AssetHub to support paying for fees with WETH.
+	let ahw_owner = AssetHubWestendSender::get();
+	create_pool_with_native_on!(AssetHubWestend, bridged_weth.clone(), true, ahw_owner);
+	// We also need a pool between WND and WETH on PenpalB to support paying for fees with WETH.
+	create_pool_with_native_on!(PenpalB, bridged_weth.clone(), true, PenpalAssetOwner::get());
+
+	// Init values for Parachain Destination
+	let receiver = PenpalBReceiver::get();
+
+	// Query initial balances
+	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(bridged_weth.clone(), &receiver)
+	});
+
+	// Now register a new asset on PenpalB from Ethereum/Bob account while paying fees using WETH
+	// (going through Asset Hub)
+	let weth_to_send: Asset = (bridged_weth.clone(), fee_amount_to_send).into();
+	// Silly example of a Transact: Bob creates his own foreign assset on PenpalB based on his
+	// Ethereum address
+	let foreign_asset_at_penpal_b = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID }),
+			AccountKey20 { network: None, key: ETHEREUM_BOB },
+		],
+	);
+	// Encoded `create_asset` call to be executed in PenpalB
+	let call = PenpalB::create_foreign_asset_call(
+		foreign_asset_at_penpal_b.clone(),
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		receiver.clone(),
+	);
+	BridgeHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		// initiate transaction
+		transfer_and_transact_in_same_xcm(
+			sender.clone(),
+			weth_to_send,
+			destination,
+			receiver.clone().into(),
+			call,
+		);
+	});
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		let sov_penpal_b_on_ah = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
+			AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalB::para_id()),
+		);
+		asset_hub_hop_assertions(sov_penpal_b_on_ah);
+	});
+	PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		let expected_creator = PenpalB::sovereign_account_id_of(sender);
+		penpal_b_assertions(foreign_asset_at_penpal_b, expected_creator, receiver.clone());
+	});
+
+	// Query final balances
+	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalB::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalB as PenpalBPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(bridged_weth, &receiver)
+	});
+	// Receiver's balance is increased
+	assert!(receiver_assets_after > receiver_assets_before);
+}
+
+fn asset_hub_hop_assertions(receiver_sa: AccountId) {
+	type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	assert_expected_events!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		vec![
+			// Deposited to receiver parachain SA
+			RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(
+				pallet_assets::Event::Deposited { who, .. }
+			) => {
+				who: *who == receiver_sa,
+			},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+fn penpal_b_assertions(
+	expected_asset: Location,
+	expected_creator: AccountId,
+	expected_owner: AccountId,
+) {
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalB as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	PenpalB::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+	assert_expected_events!(
+		PenpalB,
+		vec![
+			RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(
+				pallet_assets::Event::Created { asset_id, creator, owner }
+			) => {
+				asset_id: *asset_id == expected_asset,
+				creator: *creator == expected_creator,
+				owner: *owner == expected_owner,
+			},
+		]
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship.rs
index f97599bda7f0..80b82e0c446f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ fn fellows_whitelist_call() {
 				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
 				Transact {
 					origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(5_000_000_000, 500_000),
 					call: WestendCall::Whitelist(
 						pallet_whitelist::Call::<WestendRuntime>::whitelist_call { call_hash }
 					)
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
index 943f8965540d..8418e3da3bba 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/collectives/collectives-westend/src/tests/fellowship_treasury.rs
@@ -64,11 +64,12 @@ fn fellowship_treasury_spend() {
 		let teleport_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>::dispatch_as {
 			as_origin: bx!(WestendOriginCaller::system(RawOrigin::Signed(treasury_account))),
 			call: bx!(RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::teleport_assets {
-				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(asset_hub_location.clone())),
-				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(treasury_location)),
-				assets: bx!(VersionedAssets::V4(
-					Asset { id: native_asset.clone().into(), fun: treasury_balance.into() }.into()
-				)),
+				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(asset_hub_location.clone())),
+				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(treasury_location)),
+				assets: bx!(VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(Asset {
+					id: native_asset.clone().into(),
+					fun: treasury_balance.into()
+				}))),
 				fee_asset_item: 0,
 			})),
 		});
@@ -101,12 +102,12 @@ fn fellowship_treasury_spend() {
 		let native_asset = Location::parent();
 
 		let treasury_spend_call = RuntimeCall::Treasury(pallet_treasury::Call::<Runtime>::spend {
-			asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-				location: asset_hub_location.clone(),
-				asset_id: native_asset.into(),
-			}),
+			asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::from((
+				asset_hub_location.clone(),
+				native_asset.into()
+			))),
 			amount: fellowship_treasury_balance,
-			beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(fellowship_treasury_location)),
+			beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(fellowship_treasury_location)),
 			valid_from: None,
 		});
 
@@ -179,12 +180,12 @@ fn fellowship_treasury_spend() {
 
 		let fellowship_treasury_spend_call =
 			RuntimeCall::FellowshipTreasury(pallet_treasury::Call::<Runtime, Instance1>::spend {
-				asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-					location: asset_hub_location,
-					asset_id: native_asset.into(),
-				}),
+				asset_kind: bx!(VersionedLocatableAsset::from((
+					asset_hub_location,
+					native_asset.into()
+				))),
 				amount: fellowship_spend_balance,
-				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::V4(alice_location)),
+				beneficiary: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(alice_location)),
 				valid_from: None,
 			});
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 055bd50d8298..d3fec4230368 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use frame_support::assert_ok;
 
 	// Polkadot
-	pub use xcm::prelude::*;
+	pub use xcm::{latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, prelude::*};
 
 	// Cumulus
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::xcm_emulator::{
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index e37b915174d3..bdab86f5cbf2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = CoretimeRococoExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(CoretimeRococo, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Rococo, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		CoretimeRococo,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
index ac844e0f3284..4fb619aba3d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use frame_support::assert_ok;
 
 	// Polkadot
-	pub use xcm::prelude::*;
+	pub use xcm::{latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH, prelude::*};
 
 	// Cumulus
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::xcm_emulator::{
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index c8d853698444..3cabc3f8ac51 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/coretime/coretime-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = CoretimeWestendExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(CoretimeWestend, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Westend, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		CoretimeWestend,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 06b0b6ba6005..a95396d5070b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use frame_support::{assert_ok, sp_runtime::DispatchResult, traits::fungibles::Inspect};
 
 	// Polkadot
-	pub use xcm::prelude::*;
+	pub use xcm::{latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, prelude::*};
 
 	// Cumulus
 	pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index 793200e1d06b..6795b1e7f397 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = PeopleRococoExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(PeopleRococo, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Rococo, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		PeopleRococo,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
index aa6eebc5458f..53acd038cdf5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 # Polkadot
 polkadot-runtime-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 westend-runtime-constants = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+westend-runtime = { workspace = true }
 xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
index 418cfea07ddc..59d87e1ea3f0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use frame_support::{assert_ok, sp_runtime::DispatchResult, traits::fungibles::Inspect};
 
 	// Polkadot
-	pub use xcm::prelude::*;
+	pub use xcm::{latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH, prelude::*};
 
 	// Cumulus
 	pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
index 42ccc459286a..055c713abfd8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/claim_assets.rs
@@ -25,5 +25,11 @@ fn assets_can_be_claimed() {
 	let amount = PeopleWestendExistentialDeposit::get();
 	let assets: Assets = (Parent, amount).into();
 
-	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(PeopleWestend, RuntimeCall, NetworkId::Westend, assets, amount);
+	test_chain_can_claim_assets!(
+		PeopleWestend,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
+		assets,
+		amount
+	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/governance.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/governance.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dadcdd94870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/governance.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::imports::*;
+use frame_support::traits::ProcessMessageError;
+
+use codec::Encode;
+use frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable;
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use people_westend_runtime::people::IdentityInfo;
+use westend_runtime::governance::pallet_custom_origins::Origin::GeneralAdmin as GeneralAdminOrigin;
+use westend_system_emulated_network::people_westend_emulated_chain::people_westend_runtime;
+
+use pallet_identity::Data;
+
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::accounts::{ALICE, BOB};
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_add_registrar() {
+	let (origin_kind, origin) = (OriginKind::Superuser, <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root());
+
+	let registrar: AccountId = [1; 32].into();
+	Westend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+		type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+		let add_registrar_call =
+			PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<PeopleRuntime>::add_registrar {
+				account: registrar.into(),
+			});
+
+		let xcm_message = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+			dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact { origin_kind, call: add_registrar_call.encode().into() }
+			]))),
+		});
+
+		assert_ok!(xcm_message.dispatch(origin));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			Westend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::RegistrarAdded { .. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_add_registrar_wrong_origin() {
+	let people_westend_alice = PeopleWestend::account_id_of(ALICE);
+
+	let origins = vec![
+		(
+			OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
+			<Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(people_westend_alice),
+		),
+		(OriginKind::Xcm, GeneralAdminOrigin.into()),
+	];
+
+	let mut signed_origin = true;
+
+	for (origin_kind, origin) in origins {
+		let registrar: AccountId = [1; 32].into();
+		Westend::execute_with(|| {
+			type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+			type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+			let add_registrar_call =
+				PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<PeopleRuntime>::add_registrar {
+					account: registrar.into(),
+				});
+
+			let xcm_message = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+				message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+					UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+					Transact { origin_kind, call: add_registrar_call.encode().into() }
+				]))),
+			});
+
+			assert_ok!(xcm_message.dispatch(origin));
+			assert_expected_events!(
+				Westend,
+				vec![
+					RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+				]
+			);
+		});
+
+		PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+			type RuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+			if signed_origin {
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					PeopleWestend,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::ProcessingFailed { error: ProcessMessageError::Unsupported, .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+			} else {
+				assert_expected_events!(
+					PeopleWestend,
+					vec![
+						RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }) => {},
+					]
+				);
+			}
+		});
+
+		signed_origin = false;
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_kill_identity() {
+	// To kill an identity, first one must be set
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+		type PeopleRuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		let people_westend_alice =
+			<PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PeopleWestend::account_id_of(ALICE));
+
+		let identity_info = IdentityInfo {
+			email: Data::Raw(b"test@test.io".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let identity: Box<<PeopleRuntime as pallet_identity::Config>::IdentityInformation> =
+			Box::new(identity_info);
+
+		assert_ok!(<PeopleWestend as PeopleWestendPallet>::Identity::set_identity(
+			people_westend_alice,
+			identity
+		));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				PeopleRuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::IdentitySet { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	let (origin_kind, origin) = (OriginKind::Superuser, <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root());
+
+	Westend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+		type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+		let kill_identity_call =
+			PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<PeopleRuntime>::kill_identity {
+				target: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(PeopleWestend::account_id_of(
+					ALICE,
+				)),
+			});
+
+		let xcm_message = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+			dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact { origin_kind, call: kill_identity_call.encode().into() }
+			]))),
+		});
+
+		assert_ok!(xcm_message.dispatch(origin));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			Westend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::IdentityKilled { .. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_kill_identity_wrong_origin() {
+	let people_westend_alice = PeopleWestend::account_id_of(BOB);
+
+	let origins = vec![
+		(
+			OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
+			<Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(people_westend_alice),
+		),
+		(OriginKind::Xcm, GeneralAdminOrigin.into()),
+	];
+
+	for (origin_kind, origin) in origins {
+		Westend::execute_with(|| {
+			type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+			type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+			let kill_identity_call =
+				PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<PeopleRuntime>::kill_identity {
+					target: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(PeopleWestend::account_id_of(
+						ALICE,
+					)),
+				});
+
+			let xcm_message = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+				message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+					UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+					Transact { origin_kind, call: kill_identity_call.encode().into() }
+				]))),
+			});
+
+			assert_ok!(xcm_message.dispatch(origin));
+			assert_expected_events!(
+				Westend,
+				vec![
+					RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+				]
+			);
+		});
+
+		PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+			assert_expected_events!(PeopleWestend, vec![]);
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_add_remove_username_authority() {
+	let people_westend_alice = PeopleWestend::account_id_of(ALICE);
+	let people_westend_bob = PeopleWestend::account_id_of(BOB);
+
+	let (origin_kind, origin, usr) =
+		(OriginKind::Superuser, <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(), "rootusername");
+
+	// First, add a username authority.
+	Westend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+		type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+		let add_username_authority =
+			PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<PeopleRuntime>::add_username_authority {
+				authority: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+				suffix: b"suffix1".into(),
+				allocation: 10,
+			});
+
+		let add_authority_xcm_msg = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+			dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact { origin_kind, call: add_username_authority.encode().into() }
+			]))),
+		});
+
+		assert_ok!(add_authority_xcm_msg.dispatch(origin.clone()));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			Westend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Check events system-parachain-side
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::AuthorityAdded { .. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Now, use the previously added username authority to concede a username to an account.
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type PeopleRuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		let full_username = [usr.to_owned(), ".suffix1".to_owned()].concat().into_bytes();
+
+		assert_ok!(<PeopleWestend as PeopleWestendPallet>::Identity::set_username_for(
+			<PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+			people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(people_westend_bob.clone()),
+			full_username,
+			None,
+			true
+		));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				PeopleRuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::UsernameQueued { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Accept the given username
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type PeopleRuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		let full_username = [usr.to_owned(), ".suffix1".to_owned()].concat().into_bytes();
+
+		assert_ok!(<PeopleWestend as PeopleWestendPallet>::Identity::accept_username(
+			<PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(people_westend_bob.clone()),
+			full_username.try_into().unwrap(),
+		));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				PeopleRuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::UsernameSet { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Now, remove the username authority with another priviledged XCM call.
+	Westend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+		type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+		type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+		let remove_username_authority = PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<
+			PeopleRuntime,
+		>::remove_username_authority {
+			authority: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+			suffix: b"suffix1".into(),
+		});
+
+		let remove_authority_xcm_msg = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+			dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+			message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact { origin_kind, call: remove_username_authority.encode().into() }
+			]))),
+		});
+
+		assert_ok!(remove_authority_xcm_msg.dispatch(origin));
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			Westend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Final event check.
+	PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			PeopleWestend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::Identity(pallet_identity::Event::AuthorityRemoved { .. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relay_commands_add_remove_username_authority_wrong_origin() {
+	let people_westend_alice = PeopleWestend::account_id_of(ALICE);
+
+	let origins = vec![
+		(
+			OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
+			<Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+		),
+		(OriginKind::Xcm, GeneralAdminOrigin.into()),
+	];
+
+	for (origin_kind, origin) in origins {
+		Westend::execute_with(|| {
+			type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+			type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+			let add_username_authority = PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<
+				PeopleRuntime,
+			>::add_username_authority {
+				authority: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+				suffix: b"suffix1".into(),
+				allocation: 10,
+			});
+
+			let add_authority_xcm_msg = RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+				dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+				message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+					UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+					Transact { origin_kind, call: add_username_authority.encode().into() }
+				]))),
+			});
+
+			assert_ok!(add_authority_xcm_msg.dispatch(origin.clone()));
+			assert_expected_events!(
+				Westend,
+				vec![
+					RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+				]
+			);
+		});
+
+		// Check events system-parachain-side
+		PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+			assert_expected_events!(PeopleWestend, vec![]);
+		});
+
+		Westend::execute_with(|| {
+			type Runtime = <Westend as Chain>::Runtime;
+			type RuntimeCall = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type PeopleCall = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+			type PeopleRuntime = <PeopleWestend as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+			let remove_username_authority = PeopleCall::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::<
+				PeopleRuntime,
+			>::remove_username_authority {
+				authority: people_westend_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(people_westend_alice.clone()),
+				suffix: b"suffix1".into(),
+			});
+
+			let remove_authority_xcm_msg =
+				RuntimeCall::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Call::<Runtime>::send {
+					dest: bx!(VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1004)]))),
+					message: bx!(VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+						UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+						Transact {
+							origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
+							call: remove_username_authority.encode().into(),
+						}
+					]))),
+				});
+
+			assert_ok!(remove_authority_xcm_msg.dispatch(origin));
+			assert_expected_events!(
+				Westend,
+				vec![
+					RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+				]
+			);
+		});
+
+		PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
+			assert_expected_events!(PeopleWestend, vec![]);
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
index 08749b295dc2..b9ad9e3db467 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 mod claim_assets;
+mod governance;
 mod teleport;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/src/lib.rs
index 729494cbd251..2cf32c891fc0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/src/lib.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					(Parent, Junction::Parachain(para.into())).into(),
 					Xcm(vec![Transact {
 						origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-						require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1_000, 1_000),
 						call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall::from(Call::<T>::ping {
 							seq,
 							payload: payload.clone().to_vec(),
@@ -209,7 +208,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				(Parent, Junction::Parachain(para.into())).into(),
 				Xcm(vec![Transact {
 					origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1_000, 1_000),
 					call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall::from(Call::<T>::pong {
 						seq,
 						payload: payload.clone(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 42adaba7a27c..bfe8ed869758 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ snowbridge-router-primitives = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 asset-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index d15dd971a819..d58d2f6d5f4d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ mod preset_names {
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 	use preset_names::*;
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(PRESET_GENESIS) => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		PRESET_GENESIS => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				// E8XC6rTJRsioKCp6KMy6zd24ykj4gWsusZ3AkSeyavpVBAG
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 			ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 524_288,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 			testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::currency::UNITS * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 420fa67f41f3..b6f3ccd3901b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSele
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Saturating, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Permill,
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("statemine"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("statemine"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_002,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -330,11 +330,11 @@ pub type LocalAndForeignAssets = fungibles::UnionOf<
 	Assets,
 	ForeignAssets,
 	LocalFromLeft<
-		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, xcm::v4::Location>,
+		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, xcm::v5::Location>,
 		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 	AccountId,
 >;
 
@@ -342,21 +342,21 @@ pub type LocalAndForeignAssets = fungibles::UnionOf<
 pub type NativeAndAssets = fungible::UnionOf<
 	Balances,
 	LocalAndForeignAssets,
-	TargetFromLeft<TokenLocation, xcm::v4::Location>,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	TargetFromLeft<TokenLocation, xcm::v5::Location>,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 	AccountId,
 >;
 
 pub type PoolIdToAccountId = pallet_asset_conversion::AccountIdConverter<
 	AssetConversionPalletId,
-	(xcm::v4::Location, xcm::v4::Location),
+	(xcm::v5::Location, xcm::v5::Location),
 >;
 
 impl pallet_asset_conversion::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Balance = Balance;
 	type HigherPrecisionBalance = sp_core::U256;
-	type AssetKind = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetKind = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type Assets = NativeAndAssets;
 	type PoolId = (Self::AssetKind, Self::AssetKind);
 	type PoolLocator = pallet_asset_conversion::WithFirstAsset<
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion::Config for Runtime {
 		TokenLocation,
 		parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>,
 		xcm_config::TrustBackedAssetsPalletIndex,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>;
 }
 
@@ -415,18 +415,18 @@ pub type ForeignAssetsInstance = pallet_assets::Instance2;
 impl pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsInstance> for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Balance = Balance;
-	type AssetId = xcm::v4::Location;
-	type AssetIdParameter = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetId = xcm::v5::Location;
+	type AssetIdParameter = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type CreateOrigin = ForeignCreators<
 		(
-			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v4::Location>,
-			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v4::Location>,
+			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v5::Location>,
+			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v5::Location>,
 			xcm_config::bridging::to_westend::WestendOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubWestend,
 		),
 		LocationToAccountId,
 		AccountId,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>;
 	type ForceOrigin = AssetsForceOrigin;
 	type AssetDeposit = ForeignAssetsAssetDeposit;
@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = MaxSignatories;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -652,6 +653,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -813,7 +815,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 
 impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type AssetId = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetId = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type OnChargeAssetTransaction = SwapAssetAdapter<
 		TokenLocation,
 		NativeAndAssets,
@@ -918,6 +920,7 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_nfts::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type Helper = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Westend` global
@@ -1308,16 +1311,16 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 	impl pallet_asset_conversion::AssetConversionApi<
 		Block,
 		Balance,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	> for Runtime
 	{
-		fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
+		fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
 			AssetConversion::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1, asset2, amount, include_fee)
 		}
-		fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
+		fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
 			AssetConversion::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1, asset2, amount, include_fee)
 		}
-		fn get_reserves(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location) -> Option<(Balance, Balance)> {
+		fn get_reserves(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location) -> Option<(Balance, Balance)> {
 			AssetConversion::get_reserves(asset1, asset2).ok()
 		}
 	}
@@ -1412,37 +1415,31 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			// We accept the native token to pay fees.
 			let mut acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(native_token.clone())];
 			// We also accept all assets in a pool with the native token.
-			let assets_in_pool_with_native = assets_common::get_assets_in_pool_with::<
-				Runtime,
-				xcm::v4::Location
-			>(&native_token).map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?.into_iter();
-			acceptable_assets.extend(assets_in_pool_with_native);
+			acceptable_assets.extend(
+				assets_common::PoolAdapter::<Runtime>::get_assets_in_pool_with(native_token)
+				.map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?
+			);
 			PolkadotXcm::query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version, acceptable_assets)
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
 			let native_asset = xcm_config::TokenLocation::get();
 			let fee_in_native = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight);
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == native_asset => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(fee_in_native)
 				},
 				Ok(asset_id) => {
-					let assets_in_pool_with_this_asset: Vec<_> = assets_common::get_assets_in_pool_with::<
-						Runtime,
-						xcm::v4::Location
-					>(&asset_id.0).map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
-					if assets_in_pool_with_this_asset
-						.into_iter()
-						.map(|asset_id| asset_id.0)
-						.any(|location| location == native_asset) {
-						pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<Runtime>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
-							asset_id.clone().0,
+					// Try to get current price of `asset_id` in `native_asset`.
+					if let Ok(Some(swapped_in_native)) = assets_common::PoolAdapter::<Runtime>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
+							asset_id.0.clone(),
 							native_asset,
 							fee_in_native,
 							true, // We include the fee.
-						).ok_or(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound)
+						) {
+						Ok(swapped_in_native)
 					} else {
 						log::trace!(target: "xcm::xcm_runtime_apis", "query_weight_to_asset_fee - unhandled asset_id: {asset_id:?}!");
 						Err(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound)
@@ -1556,7 +1553,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
@@ -1834,7 +1831,12 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 
 				fn alias_origin() -> Result<(Location, Location), BenchmarkError> {
-					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+					// Any location can alias to an internal location.
+					// Here parachain 1001 aliases to an internal account.
+					Ok((
+						Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001)]),
+						Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001), AccountId32 { id: [111u8; 32], network: None }]),
+					))
 				}
 			}
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 8c52ecd9f1b1..025c39bcee07 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -81,11 +84,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -132,12 +131,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -150,6 +172,9 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
 	fn claim_asset(_assets: &Assets, _ticket: &Location) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
 	}
@@ -223,10 +248,12 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_topic()
 	}
 	fn alias_origin(_: &Location) -> Weight {
-		// XCM Executor does not currently support alias origin operations
-		Weight::MAX
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::alias_origin()
 	}
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 7478ba8893c1..a2169e2ea04b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wmcgzesc-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_364_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_040_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_878_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_766_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_755_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_650_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_776_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_643_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 103_037_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(105_732_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 104_654_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(106_518_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_095_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_220_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_183_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_309_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 108_117_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(110_416_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 112_272_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(114_853_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_907_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_050_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_769_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_916_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_965_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_687_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_145_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_589_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 83_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(85_463_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(88_146_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -190,9 +190,34 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_874_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_165_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_060_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_120_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_870_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(93_455_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index f6a883c03e9d..b69c136b29d9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wmcgzesc-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 99_552_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_720_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 103_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(106_039_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -77,8 +77,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 659_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(706_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(743_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_803_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_983_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 644_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(684_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -86,58 +100,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3568`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_878_000, 3568)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_957_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_163_000, 3568)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_959_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_111_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_663_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_134_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_682_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_799_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_067_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_175_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 656_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(683_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(691_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 687_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(719_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 669_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 588_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(653_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(691_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
 		// Minimum execution time: 690_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
+		Weight::from_parts(735_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 671_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(710_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(735_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -159,8 +173,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_899_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_877_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_996_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -170,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `160`
 		//  Estimated: `3625`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_896_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_191_000, 3625)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_276_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_586_000, 3625)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -179,8 +193,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 634_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(677_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 659_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(721_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -200,8 +214,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_197_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_752_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_656_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_175_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -211,44 +225,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_678_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_803_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_876_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_806_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_217_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_035_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_315_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_221_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_347_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_558_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_711_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(676_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 645_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(700_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 621_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(696_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 770_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(829_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(866_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -270,8 +284,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 71_654_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(73_329_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(76_165_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -279,8 +293,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_999_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_179_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_304_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_577_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -302,8 +316,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_722_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_812_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_037_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -311,22 +325,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 718_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(745_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 715_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(766_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 623_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(682_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(688_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 664_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(696_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 638_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(712_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -334,22 +348,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_495_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_604_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_715_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 645_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(673_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 619_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(692_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(701_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 665_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(716_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn alias_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(726_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 637c5900f7da..08b2f520c4b9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		tokens::imbalance::{ResolveAssetTo, ResolveTo},
-		ConstU32, Contains, Equals, Everything, Nothing, PalletInfoAccess,
+		ConstU32, Contains, Equals, Everything, PalletInfoAccess,
 	},
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
@@ -42,31 +42,33 @@ use parachains_common::{
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
-use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor;
+use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::EthereumLocationsConverterFor;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{AccountIdConversion, ConvertInto, TryConvertInto};
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::snowbridge::{
 	EthereumNetwork, INBOUND_QUEUE_PALLET_INDEX,
 };
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
-	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
-	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
-	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter,
-	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, LocalMint,
-	MatchedConvertedConcreteId, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking, NonFungiblesAdapter,
-	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
-	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
-	SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter, SovereignPaidRemoteExporter,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith, StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin,
-	WithLatestLocationConverter, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	AccountId32Aliases, AliasChildLocation, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom,
+	AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain, AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom,
+	AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry,
+	DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
+	FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter, GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription,
+	IsConcrete, LocalMint, MatchedConvertedConcreteId, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking,
+	NonFungiblesAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
+	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter,
+	SovereignPaidRemoteExporter, SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith,
+	StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithLatestLocationConverter, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const TokenLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
 	// Ethereum contract sovereign account.
 	// (Used to get convert ethereum contract locations to sovereign account)
-	GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>,
+	EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ pub type ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId = assets_common::ForeignAssetsConverte
 		StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus<UniversalLocationNetworkId>,
 	),
 	Balance,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 >;
 
 /// Means for transacting foreign assets from different global consensus.
@@ -314,6 +316,7 @@ pub type ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger =
 /// either execution or delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
@@ -335,14 +338,14 @@ pub type PoolAssetsExchanger = SingleAssetExchangeAdapter<
 	crate::AssetConversion,
 	crate::NativeAndAssets,
 	(
-		TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, Balance, xcm::v4::Location>,
+		TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, Balance, xcm::v5::Location>,
 		ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 		// `ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId` excludes the relay token, so we add it back here.
 		MatchedConvertedConcreteId<
-			xcm::v4::Location,
+			xcm::v5::Location,
 			Balance,
 			Equals<ParentLocation>,
-			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v4::Location>,
+			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v5::Location>,
 			TryConvertInto,
 		>,
 	),
@@ -389,7 +392,7 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 				TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<
 					TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation,
 					Balance,
-					xcm::v4::Location,
+					xcm::v5::Location,
 				>,
 				ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 			),
@@ -440,7 +443,8 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 		(bridging::to_westend::UniversalAliases, bridging::to_ethereum::UniversalAliases);
 	type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
 	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
-	type Aliasers = Nothing;
+	// We allow any origin to alias into a child sub-location (equivalent to DescendOrigin).
+	type Aliasers = AliasChildLocation;
 	type TransactionalProcessor = FrameTransactionalProcessor;
 	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
 	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
@@ -515,9 +519,9 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 /// Simple conversion of `u32` into an `AssetId` for use in benchmarking.
 pub struct XcmBenchmarkHelper;
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-impl pallet_assets::BenchmarkHelper<xcm::v4::Location> for XcmBenchmarkHelper {
-	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> xcm::v4::Location {
-		xcm::v4::Location::new(1, [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(id)])
+impl pallet_assets::BenchmarkHelper<xcm::v5::Location> for XcmBenchmarkHelper {
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> xcm::v5::Location {
+		xcm::v5::Location::new(1, [xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(id)])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -581,7 +585,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 				]
 			);
 
-			pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+			pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 			pub const EthereumNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 11155111 };
 			pub WestendEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get())]);
 			pub EthereumEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())]);
@@ -652,7 +656,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			/// `Option<Asset>` represents static "base fee" which is used for total delivery fee calculation.
 			pub BridgeTable: alloc::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = alloc::vec![
 				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
-					EthereumNetwork::get(),
+					EthereumNetwork::get().into(),
 					Some(alloc::vec![Junctions::Here]),
 					SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
 					Some((
@@ -665,7 +669,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			/// Universal aliases
 			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(Location, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
 				alloc::vec![
-					(SiblingBridgeHubWithEthereumInboundQueueInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())),
+					(SiblingBridgeHubWithEthereumInboundQueueInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get().into())),
 				]
 			);
 		}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 814323135325..d056405adff8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ use asset_hub_rococo_runtime::{
 		ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger, LocationToAccountId, StakingPot,
 		TokenLocation, TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, XcmConfig,
 	},
-	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, AssetConversion, AssetDeposit, Assets, Balances, CollatorSelection,
-	ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets, ForeignAssetsInstance, MetadataDepositBase,
-	MetadataDepositPerByte, ParachainSystem, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin,
-	SessionKeys, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, XcmpQueue,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, AssetConversion, AssetDeposit, Assets, Balances, Block,
+	CollatorSelection, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets, ForeignAssetsInstance,
+	MetadataDepositBase, MetadataDepositPerByte, ParachainSystem, Runtime, RuntimeCall,
+	RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, XcmpQueue,
 };
 use asset_test_utils::{
 	test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig, CollatorSessionKey, CollatorSessionKeys,
@@ -1078,6 +1078,7 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works(
 mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm;
+	use xcm::latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH;
 	use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
 
 	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_westend() -> TestBridgingConfig {
@@ -1108,8 +1109,10 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 		let block_author_account = AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT);
 		let staking_pot = StakingPot::get();
 
-		let foreign_asset_id_location =
-			Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend)]);
+		let foreign_asset_id_location = Location::new(
+			2,
+			[Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))],
+		);
 		let foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance = 1_000_000_000;
 		// sovereign account as foreign asset owner (can be whoever for this scenario)
 		let foreign_asset_owner =
@@ -1143,7 +1146,7 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 			},
 			(
 				[PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)].into(),
-				GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+				GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 				[Parachain(1000)].into()
 			),
 			|| {
@@ -1182,8 +1185,10 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 		let block_author_account = AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT);
 		let staking_pot = StakingPot::get();
 
-		let foreign_asset_id_location =
-			Location::new(2, [Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend)]);
+		let foreign_asset_id_location = Location::new(
+			2,
+			[Junction::GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH))],
+		);
 		let foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance = 1_000_000_000;
 		// sovereign account as foreign asset owner (can be whoever for this scenario)
 		let foreign_asset_owner =
@@ -1210,7 +1215,7 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 			bridging_to_asset_hub_westend,
 			(
 				[PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)].into(),
-				GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+				GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 				[Parachain(1000)].into()
 			),
 			|| {
@@ -1466,3 +1471,19 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_pools_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index d5eaa43ab834..a3eaebb59153 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ snowbridge-router-primitives = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 asset-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 758ce3f40609..824544e3b687 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use hex_literal::hex;
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
@@ -35,15 +36,14 @@ fn asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 	endowment: Balance,
 	id: ParaId,
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, endowment)).collect(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id, ..Default::default() },
+		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id },
 		collator_selection: CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
 			candidacy_bond: ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		session: SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
@@ -56,16 +56,9 @@ fn asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig { safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION) },
+	})
 }
 
 /// Encapsulates names of predefined presets.
@@ -76,8 +69,8 @@ mod preset_names {
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 	use preset_names::*;
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(PRESET_GENESIS) => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		PRESET_GENESIS => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 			ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 4096,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 			WND * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 0ed24db97df8..98d647d868db 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ use parachains_common::{
 	NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO,
 };
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
-use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata, H160};
+use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata, H160, U256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Saturating, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	// Note: "westmint" is the legacy name for this chain. It has been renamed to
 	// "asset-hub-westend". Many wallets/tools depend on the `spec_name`, so it remains "westmint"
 	// for the time being. Wallets/tools should update to treat "asset-hub-westend" equally.
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("westmint"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("westmint"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_016_002,
+	spec_version: 1_016_008,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 16,
@@ -329,11 +329,11 @@ pub type LocalAndForeignAssets = fungibles::UnionOf<
 	Assets,
 	ForeignAssets,
 	LocalFromLeft<
-		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, xcm::v4::Location>,
+		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, xcm::v5::Location>,
 		AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 	AccountId,
 >;
 
@@ -341,21 +341,21 @@ pub type LocalAndForeignAssets = fungibles::UnionOf<
 pub type NativeAndAssets = fungible::UnionOf<
 	Balances,
 	LocalAndForeignAssets,
-	TargetFromLeft<WestendLocation, xcm::v4::Location>,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	TargetFromLeft<WestendLocation, xcm::v5::Location>,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 	AccountId,
 >;
 
 pub type PoolIdToAccountId = pallet_asset_conversion::AccountIdConverter<
 	AssetConversionPalletId,
-	(xcm::v4::Location, xcm::v4::Location),
+	(xcm::v5::Location, xcm::v5::Location),
 >;
 
 impl pallet_asset_conversion::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Balance = Balance;
 	type HigherPrecisionBalance = sp_core::U256;
-	type AssetKind = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetKind = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type Assets = NativeAndAssets;
 	type PoolId = (Self::AssetKind, Self::AssetKind);
 	type PoolLocator = pallet_asset_conversion::WithFirstAsset<
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion::Config for Runtime {
 		WestendLocation,
 		parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>,
 		xcm_config::TrustBackedAssetsPalletIndex,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>;
 }
 
@@ -414,18 +414,18 @@ pub type ForeignAssetsInstance = pallet_assets::Instance2;
 impl pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsInstance> for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Balance = Balance;
-	type AssetId = xcm::v4::Location;
-	type AssetIdParameter = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetId = xcm::v5::Location;
+	type AssetIdParameter = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type CreateOrigin = ForeignCreators<
 		(
-			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v4::Location>,
-			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v4::Location>,
+			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v5::Location>,
+			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v5::Location>,
 			xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::RococoAssetFromAssetHubRococo,
 		),
 		LocationToAccountId,
 		AccountId,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	>;
 	type ForceOrigin = AssetsForceOrigin;
 	type AssetDeposit = ForeignAssetsAssetDeposit;
@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = MaxSignatories;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -651,6 +652,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -807,7 +809,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 
 impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type AssetId = xcm::v4::Location;
+	type AssetId = xcm::v5::Location;
 	type OnChargeAssetTransaction = SwapAssetAdapter<
 		WestendLocation,
 		NativeAndAssets,
@@ -912,6 +914,7 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_nfts::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type Helper = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Rococo` global
@@ -968,6 +971,7 @@ impl pallet_revive::Config for Runtime {
 	type Debug = ();
 	type Xcm = pallet_xcm::Pallet<Self>;
 	type ChainId = ConstU64<420_420_421>;
+	type NativeToEthRatio = ConstU32<1_000_000>; // 10^(18 - 12) Eth is 10^18, Native is 10^12.
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<RuntimeCall> for pallet_revive::Call<Runtime> {
@@ -1481,18 +1485,18 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 	impl pallet_asset_conversion::AssetConversionApi<
 		Block,
 		Balance,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 	> for Runtime
 	{
-		fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
+		fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
 			AssetConversion::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(asset1, asset2, amount, include_fee)
 		}
 
-		fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
+		fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location, amount: Balance, include_fee: bool) -> Option<Balance> {
 			AssetConversion::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset1, asset2, amount, include_fee)
 		}
 
-		fn get_reserves(asset1: xcm::v4::Location, asset2: xcm::v4::Location) -> Option<(Balance, Balance)> {
+		fn get_reserves(asset1: xcm::v5::Location, asset2: xcm::v5::Location) -> Option<(Balance, Balance)> {
 			AssetConversion::get_reserves(asset1, asset2).ok()
 		}
 	}
@@ -1524,38 +1528,31 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			// We accept the native token to pay fees.
 			let mut acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(native_token.clone())];
 			// We also accept all assets in a pool with the native token.
-			let assets_in_pool_with_native = assets_common::get_assets_in_pool_with::<
-				Runtime,
-				xcm::v4::Location
-			>(&native_token).map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?.into_iter();
-			acceptable_assets.extend(assets_in_pool_with_native);
+			acceptable_assets.extend(
+				assets_common::PoolAdapter::<Runtime>::get_assets_in_pool_with(native_token)
+				.map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?
+			);
 			PolkadotXcm::query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version, acceptable_assets)
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
 			let native_asset = xcm_config::WestendLocation::get();
 			let fee_in_native = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight);
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == native_asset => {
 					// for native asset
 					Ok(fee_in_native)
 				},
 				Ok(asset_id) => {
-					// We recognize assets in a pool with the native one.
-					let assets_in_pool_with_this_asset: Vec<_> = assets_common::get_assets_in_pool_with::<
-						Runtime,
-						xcm::v4::Location
-					>(&asset_id.0).map_err(|()| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
-					if assets_in_pool_with_this_asset
-						.into_iter()
-						.map(|asset_id| asset_id.0)
-						.any(|location| location == native_asset) {
-						pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<Runtime>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
-							asset_id.clone().0,
+					// Try to get current price of `asset_id` in `native_asset`.
+					if let Ok(Some(swapped_in_native)) = assets_common::PoolAdapter::<Runtime>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
+							asset_id.0.clone(),
 							native_asset,
 							fee_in_native,
 							true, // We include the fee.
-						).ok_or(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound)
+						) {
+						Ok(swapped_in_native)
 					} else {
 						log::trace!(target: "xcm::xcm_runtime_apis", "query_weight_to_asset_fee - unhandled asset_id: {asset_id:?}!");
 						Err(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound)
@@ -1732,7 +1729,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
@@ -1996,7 +1993,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				fn fee_asset() -> Result<Asset, BenchmarkError> {
 					Ok(Asset {
 						id: AssetId(WestendLocation::get()),
-						fun: Fungible(1_000_000 * UNITS),
+						fun: Fungible(1_000 * UNITS),
 					})
 				}
 
@@ -2010,7 +2007,12 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 
 				fn alias_origin() -> Result<(Location, Location), BenchmarkError> {
-					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+					// Any location can alias to an internal location.
+					// Here parachain 1001 aliases to an internal account.
+					Ok((
+						Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001)]),
+						Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001), AccountId32 { id: [111u8; 32], network: None }]),
+					))
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -2071,27 +2073,18 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl pallet_revive::ReviveApi<Block, AccountId, Balance, Nonce, BlockNumber, EventRecord> for Runtime
 	{
-		fn balance(address: H160) -> Balance {
-			let account = <Runtime as pallet_revive::Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
-			Balances::usable_balance(account)
+		fn balance(address: H160) -> U256 {
+			Revive::evm_balance(&address)
 		}
 
 		fn nonce(address: H160) -> Nonce {
 			let account = <Runtime as pallet_revive::Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
 			System::account_nonce(account)
 		}
-		fn eth_transact(
-			from: H160,
-			dest: Option<H160>,
-			value: Balance,
-			input: Vec<u8>,
-			gas_limit: Option<Weight>,
-			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
-		) -> pallet_revive::EthContractResult<Balance>
+
+		fn eth_transact(tx: pallet_revive::evm::GenericTransaction) -> Result<pallet_revive::EthTransactInfo<Balance>, pallet_revive::EthTransactError>
 		{
-			use pallet_revive::AddressMapper;
-			let blockweights = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get();
-			let origin = <Runtime as pallet_revive::Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&from);
+			let blockweights: BlockWeights = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get();
 
 			let encoded_size = |pallet_call| {
 				let call = RuntimeCall::Revive(pallet_call);
@@ -2100,15 +2093,9 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			};
 
 			Revive::bare_eth_transact(
-				origin,
-				dest,
-				value,
-				input,
-				gas_limit.unwrap_or(blockweights.max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				tx,
+				blockweights.max_block,
 				encoded_size,
-				pallet_revive::DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug,
-				pallet_revive::CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect,
 			)
 		}
 
@@ -2126,7 +2113,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				dest,
 				value,
 				gas_limit.unwrap_or(blockweights.max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				pallet_revive::DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX)),
 				input_data,
 				pallet_revive::DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug,
 				pallet_revive::CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect,
@@ -2148,7 +2135,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
 				value,
 				gas_limit.unwrap_or(blockweights.max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				pallet_revive::DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX)),
 				code,
 				data,
 				salt,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index d39052c5c03b..35ff2dc367c0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -80,11 +83,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -132,12 +131,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -150,6 +172,9 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
 	fn claim_asset(_assets: &Assets, _ticket: &Location) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
 	}
@@ -223,10 +248,12 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_topic()
 	}
 	fn alias_origin(_: &Location) -> Weight {
-		// XCM Executor does not currently support alias origin operations
-		Weight::MAX
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::alias_origin()
 	}
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 0aeae3184627..97e59c24dd89 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wmcgzesc-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_651_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_225_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_698_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_530_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_059_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_730_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_485_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_963_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 102_780_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(105_302_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 104_952_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(108_211_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_124_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_201_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_154_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_238_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 109_024_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(111_406_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 111_509_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(114_476_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_887_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_081_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_572_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_809_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_234_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_561_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_933_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 83_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(85_683_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 86_148_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(88_170_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -190,9 +190,34 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_271_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_019_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_051_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_324_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_155_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_699_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 98ecd7bd3092..528694123115 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wmcgzesc-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 100_823_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(103_071_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 103_794_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(106_697_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -77,8 +77,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(686_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 621_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(705_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_580_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_950_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 598_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(700_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -86,58 +100,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3568`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_226_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_650_000, 3568)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_186_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_753_000, 3568)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_600_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_924_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_315_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_589_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_731_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_828_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 667_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(744_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(723_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(720_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 633_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(669_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(697_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 671_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(726_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 714_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(775_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 615_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(675_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 666_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(717_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -159,8 +173,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_236_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(69_899_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_263_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_266_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -170,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `160`
 		//  Estimated: `3625`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_976_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_357_000, 3625)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_079_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_569_000, 3625)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -179,8 +193,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 633_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(685_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(710_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -200,8 +214,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_707_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_790_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_633_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -211,44 +225,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_833_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_855_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_459_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_817_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_696_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_427_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_197_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_338_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_820_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 671_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(715_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(728_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(721_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 810_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(858_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 832_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(900_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -270,8 +284,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_314_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_131_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_142_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -279,8 +293,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_515_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_768_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_820_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_089_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -302,8 +316,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_072_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(69_866_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_079_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_762_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -311,22 +325,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(736_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 722_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(784_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(681_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(674_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 647_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(672_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(683_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -334,22 +348,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_496_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_617_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_466_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 637_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(675_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 623_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(687_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 607_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(683_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(752_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn alias_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 638_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(708_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index b554d00508be..b4e938f1f8b5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		tokens::imbalance::{ResolveAssetTo, ResolveTo},
-		ConstU32, Contains, Equals, Everything, Nothing, PalletInfoAccess,
+		ConstU32, Contains, Equals, Everything, PalletInfoAccess,
 	},
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
@@ -42,28 +42,30 @@ use parachains_common::{
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
-use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor;
+use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::EthereumLocationsConverterFor;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{AccountIdConversion, ConvertInto, TryConvertInto};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
-	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
-	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
-	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter,
-	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, LocalMint,
-	MatchedConvertedConcreteId, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking, NonFungiblesAdapter,
-	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
-	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
-	SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter, SovereignPaidRemoteExporter,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith, StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin,
-	WithLatestLocationConverter, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	AccountId32Aliases, AliasChildLocation, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom,
+	AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain, AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom,
+	AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry,
+	DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
+	FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter, GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription,
+	IsConcrete, LocalMint, MatchedConvertedConcreteId, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking,
+	NonFungiblesAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
+	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter,
+	SovereignPaidRemoteExporter, SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith,
+	StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithLatestLocationConverter, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const WestendLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Westend);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
 	// Ethereum contract sovereign account.
 	// (Used to get convert ethereum contract locations to sovereign account)
-	GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>,
+	EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ pub type ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId = assets_common::ForeignAssetsConverte
 		StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus<UniversalLocationNetworkId>,
 	),
 	Balance,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 >;
 
 /// Means for transacting foreign assets from different global consensus.
@@ -335,6 +337,7 @@ pub type ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger =
 /// either execution or delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 	FellowshipEntities,
@@ -358,14 +361,14 @@ pub type PoolAssetsExchanger = SingleAssetExchangeAdapter<
 	crate::AssetConversion,
 	crate::NativeAndAssets,
 	(
-		TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, Balance, xcm::v4::Location>,
+		TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, Balance, xcm::v5::Location>,
 		ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 		// `ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId` excludes the relay token, so we add it back here.
 		MatchedConvertedConcreteId<
-			xcm::v4::Location,
+			xcm::v5::Location,
 			Balance,
 			Equals<ParentLocation>,
-			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v4::Location>,
+			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v5::Location>,
 			TryConvertInto,
 		>,
 	),
@@ -411,7 +414,7 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 				TrustBackedAssetsAsLocation<
 					TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation,
 					Balance,
-					xcm::v4::Location,
+					xcm::v5::Location,
 				>,
 				ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 			),
@@ -462,7 +465,8 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 		(bridging::to_rococo::UniversalAliases, bridging::to_ethereum::UniversalAliases);
 	type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
 	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
-	type Aliasers = Nothing;
+	// We allow any origin to alias into a child sub-location (equivalent to DescendOrigin).
+	type Aliasers = AliasChildLocation;
 	type TransactionalProcessor = FrameTransactionalProcessor;
 	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
 	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
@@ -538,9 +542,9 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 /// Simple conversion of `u32` into an `AssetId` for use in benchmarking.
 pub struct XcmBenchmarkHelper;
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-impl pallet_assets::BenchmarkHelper<xcm::v4::Location> for XcmBenchmarkHelper {
-	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> xcm::v4::Location {
-		xcm::v4::Location::new(1, [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(id)])
+impl pallet_assets::BenchmarkHelper<xcm::v5::Location> for XcmBenchmarkHelper {
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> xcm::v5::Location {
+		xcm::v5::Location::new(1, [xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(id)])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 				]
 			);
 
-			pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+			pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 			pub RococoEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get())]);
 			pub RocLocation: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get())]);
 			pub AssetHubRococo: Location = Location::new(2, [
@@ -667,7 +671,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			/// `Option<Asset>` represents static "base fee" which is used for total delivery fee calculation.
 			pub BridgeTable: sp_std::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = sp_std::vec![
 				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
-					EthereumNetwork::get(),
+					EthereumNetwork::get().into(),
 					Some(sp_std::vec![Junctions::Here]),
 					SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
 					Some((
@@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			/// Universal aliases
 			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(Location, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
 				sp_std::vec![
-					(SiblingBridgeHubWithEthereumInboundQueueInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())),
+					(SiblingBridgeHubWithEthereumInboundQueueInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get().into())),
 				]
 			);
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index 6a48b19ce946..109a5dd2c029 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use asset_hub_westend_runtime::{
 		ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger, LocationToAccountId, StakingPot,
 		TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, WestendLocation, XcmConfig,
 	},
-	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, Assets, Balances, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, Assets, Balances, Block, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets,
 	ForeignAssetsInstance, MetadataDepositBase, MetadataDepositPerByte, ParachainSystem,
 	PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys,
 	TrustBackedAssetsInstance, XcmpQueue,
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use sp_runtime::traits::MaybeEquivalence;
 use std::{convert::Into, ops::Mul};
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::{consensus::*, currency::UNITS, fee::WeightToFee};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::{Assets as XcmAssets, *};
+use xcm::latest::{
+	prelude::{Assets as XcmAssets, *},
+	ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH,
+};
 use xcm_builder::WithLatestLocationConverter;
 use xcm_executor::traits::{ConvertLocation, JustTry, WeightTrader};
 use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ fn slot_durations() -> SlotDurations {
 fn setup_pool_for_paying_fees_with_foreign_assets(
 	(foreign_asset_owner, foreign_asset_id_location, foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance): (
 		AccountId,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 		Balance,
 	),
 ) {
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ fn setup_pool_for_paying_fees_with_foreign_assets(
 
 	// setup a pool to pay fees with `foreign_asset_id_location` tokens
 	let pool_owner: AccountId = [14u8; 32].into();
-	let native_asset = xcm::v4::Location::parent();
+	let native_asset = xcm::v5::Location::parent();
 	let pool_liquidity: Balance =
 		existential_deposit.max(foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance).mul(100_000);
 
@@ -220,10 +223,10 @@ fn test_buy_and_refund_weight_with_swap_local_asset_xcm_trader() {
 			assert_ok!(AssetConversion::create_pool(
 				RuntimeHelper::origin_of(bob.clone()),
 				Box::new(
-					xcm::v4::Location::try_from(native_location.clone()).expect("conversion works")
+					xcm::v5::Location::try_from(native_location.clone()).expect("conversion works")
 				),
 				Box::new(
-					xcm::v4::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone())
+					xcm::v5::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone())
 						.expect("conversion works")
 				)
 			));
@@ -231,10 +234,10 @@ fn test_buy_and_refund_weight_with_swap_local_asset_xcm_trader() {
 			assert_ok!(AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
 				RuntimeHelper::origin_of(bob.clone()),
 				Box::new(
-					xcm::v4::Location::try_from(native_location.clone()).expect("conversion works")
+					xcm::v5::Location::try_from(native_location.clone()).expect("conversion works")
 				),
 				Box::new(
-					xcm::v4::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone())
+					xcm::v5::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone())
 						.expect("conversion works")
 				),
 				pool_liquidity,
@@ -272,8 +275,8 @@ fn test_buy_and_refund_weight_with_swap_local_asset_xcm_trader() {
 			let refund_weight = Weight::from_parts(1_000_000_000, 0);
 			let refund = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&refund_weight);
 			let (reserve1, reserve2) = AssetConversion::get_reserves(
-				xcm::v4::Location::try_from(native_location).expect("conversion works"),
-				xcm::v4::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone()).expect("conversion works"),
+				xcm::v5::Location::try_from(native_location).expect("conversion works"),
+				xcm::v5::Location::try_from(asset_1_location.clone()).expect("conversion works"),
 			)
 			.unwrap();
 			let asset_refund =
@@ -311,12 +314,12 @@ fn test_buy_and_refund_weight_with_swap_foreign_asset_xcm_trader() {
 			let bob: AccountId = SOME_ASSET_ADMIN.into();
 			let staking_pot = CollatorSelection::account_id();
 			let native_location =
-				xcm::v4::Location::try_from(WestendLocation::get()).expect("conversion works");
-			let foreign_location = xcm::v4::Location {
+				xcm::v5::Location::try_from(WestendLocation::get()).expect("conversion works");
+			let foreign_location = xcm::v5::Location {
 				parents: 1,
 				interior: (
-					xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(1234),
-					xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(1234),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
 				)
 					.into(),
 			};
@@ -498,11 +501,11 @@ fn test_foreign_asset_xcm_take_first_trader() {
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			// We need root origin to create a sufficient asset
 			let minimum_asset_balance = 3333333_u128;
-			let foreign_location = xcm::v4::Location {
+			let foreign_location = xcm::v5::Location {
 				parents: 1,
 				interior: (
-					xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(1234),
-					xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(1234),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
 				)
 					.into(),
 			};
@@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ fn test_foreign_asset_xcm_take_first_trader() {
 				minimum_asset_balance
 			));
 
-			let asset_location_v4: Location = foreign_location.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+			let asset_location_v5: Location = foreign_location.clone().try_into().unwrap();
 
 			// Set Alice as block author, who will receive fees
 			RuntimeHelper::run_to_block(2, AccountId::from(ALICE));
@@ -537,7 +540,7 @@ fn test_foreign_asset_xcm_take_first_trader() {
 			// Lets pay with: asset_amount_needed + asset_amount_extra
 			let asset_amount_extra = 100_u128;
 			let asset: Asset =
-				(asset_location_v4.clone(), asset_amount_needed + asset_amount_extra).into();
+				(asset_location_v5.clone(), asset_amount_needed + asset_amount_extra).into();
 
 			let mut trader = <XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::Trader::new();
 			let ctx = XcmContext { origin: None, message_id: XcmHash::default(), topic: None };
@@ -546,7 +549,7 @@ fn test_foreign_asset_xcm_take_first_trader() {
 			let unused_assets = trader.buy_weight(bought, asset.into(), &ctx).expect("Expected Ok");
 			// Check whether a correct amount of unused assets is returned
 			assert_ok!(
-				unused_assets.ensure_contains(&(asset_location_v4, asset_amount_extra).into())
+				unused_assets.ensure_contains(&(asset_location_v5, asset_amount_extra).into())
 			);
 
 			// Drop trader
@@ -834,11 +837,11 @@ fn test_assets_balances_api_works() {
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			let local_asset_id = 1;
-			let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v4::Location {
+			let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v5::Location {
 				parents: 1,
 				interior: [
-					xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(1234),
-					xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(1234),
+					xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345),
 				]
 				.into(),
 			};
@@ -929,7 +932,7 @@ fn test_assets_balances_api_works() {
 				.into())));
 			// check foreign asset
 			assert!(result.inner().iter().any(|asset| asset.eq(&(
-				WithLatestLocationConverter::<xcm::v4::Location>::convert_back(
+				WithLatestLocationConverter::<xcm::v5::Location>::convert_back(
 					&foreign_asset_id_location
 				)
 				.unwrap(),
@@ -1022,13 +1025,13 @@ asset_test_utils::include_asset_transactor_transfer_with_pallet_assets_instance_
 	Runtime,
 	XcmConfig,
 	ForeignAssetsInstance,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
 	JustTry,
 	collator_session_keys(),
 	ExistentialDeposit::get(),
-	xcm::v4::Location {
+	xcm::v5::Location {
 		parents: 1,
-		interior: [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(1313), xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345)]
+		interior: [xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(1313), xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(12345)]
 			.into()
 	},
 	Box::new(|| {
@@ -1045,8 +1048,8 @@ asset_test_utils::include_create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_p
 	WeightToFee,
 	LocationToAccountId,
 	ForeignAssetsInstance,
-	xcm::v4::Location,
-	WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v4::Location>,
+	xcm::v5::Location,
+	WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v5::Location>,
 	collator_session_keys(),
 	ExistentialDeposit::get(),
 	AssetDeposit::get(),
@@ -1123,8 +1126,10 @@ fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_fees_paid_by_pool_s
 	let block_author_account = AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT);
 	let staking_pot = StakingPot::get();
 
-	let foreign_asset_id_location =
-		xcm::v4::Location::new(2, [xcm::v4::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v4::NetworkId::Rococo)]);
+	let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v5::Location::new(
+		2,
+		[xcm::v5::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v5::NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))],
+	);
 	let foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance = 1_000_000_000;
 	// sovereign account as foreign asset owner (can be whoever for this scenario)
 	let foreign_asset_owner = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&Location::parent()).unwrap();
@@ -1154,7 +1159,7 @@ fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_fees_paid_by_pool_s
 			},
 			(
 				[PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)].into(),
-				GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+				GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
 				[Parachain(1000)].into()
 			),
 			|| {
@@ -1192,8 +1197,10 @@ fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_fees_paid_by_suffic
 	let block_author_account = AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT);
 	let staking_pot = StakingPot::get();
 
-	let foreign_asset_id_location =
-		xcm::v4::Location::new(2, [xcm::v4::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v4::NetworkId::Rococo)]);
+	let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v5::Location::new(
+		2,
+		[xcm::v5::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v5::NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH))],
+	);
 	let foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance = 1_000_000_000;
 	// sovereign account as foreign asset owner (can be whoever for this scenario)
 	let foreign_asset_owner = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&Location::parent()).unwrap();
@@ -1216,7 +1223,7 @@ fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_fees_paid_by_suffic
 		bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo,
 		(
 			[PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)].into(),
-			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			[Parachain(1000)].into()
 		),
 		|| {
@@ -1439,3 +1446,19 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_pools_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/lib.rs
index 26046e5974b5..25c2df6b68d1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern crate alloc;
 use crate::matching::{LocalLocationPattern, ParentLocation};
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, EncodeLike};
-use core::cmp::PartialEq;
+use core::{cmp::PartialEq, marker::PhantomData};
 use frame_support::traits::{Equals, EverythingBut};
 use parachains_common::{AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, CollectionId, ItemId};
 use sp_runtime::traits::TryConvertInto;
@@ -137,24 +137,62 @@ pub type PoolAssetsConvertedConcreteId<PoolAssetsPalletLocation, Balance> =
 		TryConvertInto,
 	>;
 
-/// Returns an iterator of all assets in a pool with `asset`.
-///
-/// Should only be used in runtime APIs since it iterates over the whole
-/// `pallet_asset_conversion::Pools` map.
-///
-/// It takes in any version of an XCM Location but always returns the latest one.
-/// This is to allow some margin of migrating the pools when updating the XCM version.
-///
-/// An error of type `()` is returned if the version conversion fails for XCM locations.
-/// This error should be mapped by the caller to a more descriptive one.
-pub fn get_assets_in_pool_with<
-	Runtime: pallet_asset_conversion::Config<PoolId = (L, L)>,
-	L: TryInto<Location> + Clone + Decode + EncodeLike + PartialEq,
->(
-	asset: &L,
-) -> Result<Vec<AssetId>, ()> {
-	pallet_asset_conversion::Pools::<Runtime>::iter_keys()
-		.filter_map(|(asset_1, asset_2)| {
+/// Adapter implementation for accessing pools (`pallet_asset_conversion`) that uses `AssetKind` as
+/// a `xcm::v*` which could be different from the `xcm::latest`.
+pub struct PoolAdapter<Runtime>(PhantomData<Runtime>);
+impl<
+		Runtime: pallet_asset_conversion::Config<PoolId = (L, L), AssetKind = L>,
+		L: TryFrom<Location> + TryInto<Location> + Clone + Decode + EncodeLike + PartialEq,
+	> PoolAdapter<Runtime>
+{
+	/// Returns a vector of all assets in a pool with `asset`.
+	///
+	/// Should only be used in runtime APIs since it iterates over the whole
+	/// `pallet_asset_conversion::Pools` map.
+	///
+	/// It takes in any version of an XCM Location but always returns the latest one.
+	/// This is to allow some margin of migrating the pools when updating the XCM version.
+	///
+	/// An error of type `()` is returned if the version conversion fails for XCM locations.
+	/// This error should be mapped by the caller to a more descriptive one.
+	pub fn get_assets_in_pool_with(asset: Location) -> Result<Vec<AssetId>, ()> {
+		// convert latest to the `L` version.
+		let asset: L = asset.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
+		Self::iter_assets_in_pool_with(&asset)
+			.map(|location| {
+				// convert `L` to the latest `AssetId`
+				location.try_into().map_err(|_| ()).map(AssetId)
+			})
+			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a current prices. Wrapper over
+	/// `pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<T>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens`.
+	///
+	/// An error of type `()` is returned if the version conversion fails for XCM locations.
+	/// This error should be mapped by the caller to a more descriptive one.
+	pub fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
+		asset_1: Location,
+		asset_2: Location,
+		amount: Runtime::Balance,
+		include_fees: bool,
+	) -> Result<Option<Runtime::Balance>, ()> {
+		// Convert latest to the `L` version.
+		let asset_1: L = asset_1.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
+		let asset_2: L = asset_2.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
+
+		// Quote swap price.
+		Ok(pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<Runtime>::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
+			asset_1,
+			asset_2,
+			amount,
+			include_fees,
+		))
+	}
+
+	/// Helper function for filtering pool.
+	pub fn iter_assets_in_pool_with(asset: &L) -> impl Iterator<Item = L> + '_ {
+		pallet_asset_conversion::Pools::<Runtime>::iter_keys().filter_map(|(asset_1, asset_2)| {
 			if asset_1 == *asset {
 				Some(asset_2)
 			} else if asset_2 == *asset {
@@ -163,8 +201,7 @@ pub fn get_assets_in_pool_with<
 				None
 			}
 		})
-		.map(|location| location.try_into().map_err(|_| ()).map(AssetId))
-		.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -293,15 +330,15 @@ mod tests {
 			pub UniversalLocationNetworkId: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis([9; 32]);
 		}
 
-		// set up a converter which uses `xcm::v3::Location` under the hood
+		// set up a converter which uses `xcm::v4::Location` under the hood
 		type Convert = ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId<
 			(
 				StartsWith<Parachain100Pattern>,
 				StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus<UniversalLocationNetworkId>,
 			),
 			u128,
-			xcm::v3::Location,
-			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v3::Location>,
+			xcm::v4::Location,
+			WithLatestLocationConverter<xcm::v4::Location>,
 		>;
 
 		let test_data = vec![
@@ -348,18 +385,18 @@ mod tests {
 			// ok
 			(
 				ma_1000(1, [Parachain(200)].into()),
-				Ok((xcm::v3::Location::new(1, [xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(200)]), 1000)),
+				Ok((xcm::v4::Location::new(1, [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(200)]), 1000)),
 			),
 			(
 				ma_1000(2, [Parachain(200)].into()),
-				Ok((xcm::v3::Location::new(2, [xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(200)]), 1000)),
+				Ok((xcm::v4::Location::new(2, [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(200)]), 1000)),
 			),
 			(
 				ma_1000(1, [Parachain(200), GeneralIndex(1234)].into()),
 				Ok((
-					xcm::v3::Location::new(
+					xcm::v4::Location::new(
 						1,
-						[xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(200), xcm::v3::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234)],
+						[xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(200), xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234)],
 					),
 					1000,
 				)),
@@ -367,9 +404,9 @@ mod tests {
 			(
 				ma_1000(2, [Parachain(200), GeneralIndex(1234)].into()),
 				Ok((
-					xcm::v3::Location::new(
+					xcm::v4::Location::new(
 						2,
-						[xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(200), xcm::v3::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234)],
+						[xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(200), xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234)],
 					),
 					1000,
 				)),
@@ -377,9 +414,9 @@ mod tests {
 			(
 				ma_1000(2, [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis([7; 32]))].into()),
 				Ok((
-					xcm::v3::Location::new(
+					xcm::v4::Location::new(
 						2,
-						[xcm::v3::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v3::NetworkId::ByGenesis(
+						[xcm::v4::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v4::NetworkId::ByGenesis(
 							[7; 32],
 						))],
 					),
@@ -397,14 +434,14 @@ mod tests {
 					.into(),
 				),
 				Ok((
-					xcm::v3::Location::new(
+					xcm::v4::Location::new(
 						2,
 						[
-							xcm::v3::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v3::NetworkId::ByGenesis(
+							xcm::v4::Junction::GlobalConsensus(xcm::v4::NetworkId::ByGenesis(
 								[7; 32],
 							)),
-							xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(200),
-							xcm::v3::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234),
+							xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(200),
+							xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234),
 						],
 					),
 					1000,
@@ -414,7 +451,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		for (asset, expected_result) in test_data {
 			assert_eq!(
-				<Convert as MatchesFungibles<xcm::v3::Location, u128>>::matches_fungibles(
+				<Convert as MatchesFungibles<xcm::v4::Location, u128>>::matches_fungibles(
 					&asset.clone().try_into().unwrap()
 				),
 				expected_result,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
index 9ac2056a67f4..aa9d7929cb93 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
@@ -146,10 +146,11 @@ impl<AssetsAllowedNetworks: Contains<Location>, OriginLocation: Get<Location>>
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use frame_support::parameter_types;
+	use xcm::latest::{ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 
 	parameter_types! {
-		pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000)].into();
-		pub ExpectedNetworkId: NetworkId = Wococo;
+		pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1000)].into();
+		pub ExpectedNetworkId: NetworkId = ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -158,26 +159,30 @@ mod tests {
 		let asset: Location = (
 			Parent,
 			Parent,
-			GlobalConsensus(Wococo),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(1000),
 			PalletInstance(1),
 			GeneralIndex(1),
 		)
 			.into();
-		let origin: Location = (Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(Wococo), Parachain(1000)).into();
+		let origin: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1000))
+				.into();
 		assert!(FromNetwork::<UniversalLocation, ExpectedNetworkId>::contains(&asset, &origin));
 
 		// asset and origin from local consensus fails
 		let asset: Location = (
 			Parent,
 			Parent,
-			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(1000),
 			PalletInstance(1),
 			GeneralIndex(1),
 		)
 			.into();
-		let origin: Location = (Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000)).into();
+		let origin: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1000))
+				.into();
 		assert!(!FromNetwork::<UniversalLocation, ExpectedNetworkId>::contains(&asset, &origin));
 
 		// asset and origin from here fails
@@ -195,14 +200,16 @@ mod tests {
 			GeneralIndex(1),
 		)
 			.into();
-		let origin: Location = (Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(Wococo), Parachain(1000)).into();
+		let origin: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(1000))
+				.into();
 		assert!(!FromNetwork::<UniversalLocation, ExpectedNetworkId>::contains(&asset, &origin));
 
 		// origin from different consensus fails
 		let asset: Location = (
 			Parent,
 			Parent,
-			GlobalConsensus(Wococo),
+			GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)),
 			Parachain(1000),
 			PalletInstance(1),
 			GeneralIndex(1),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index 529d6460fc4e..f6b3c13e8102 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ codec = { features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"], workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 pallet-assets = { workspace = true }
+pallet-asset-conversion = { workspace = true }
 pallet-balances = { workspace = true }
 pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true }
 pallet-session = { workspace = true }
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-builder = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
 pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
+xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 
 # Bridges
 pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { workspace = true }
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ std = [
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
+	"pallet-asset-conversion/std",
 	"pallet-assets/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
@@ -69,5 +72,6 @@ std = [
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"xcm-builder/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
+	"xcm-runtime-apis/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
index c80222142304..aeacc1a5471e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
@@ -34,11 +34,14 @@ use parachains_runtimes_test_utils::{
 	CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder, SlotDurations, ValidatorIdOf, XcmReceivedFrom,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{MaybeEquivalence, StaticLookup, Zero},
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, MaybeEquivalence, StaticLookup, Zero},
 	DispatchError, Saturating,
 };
 use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedAssets};
 use xcm_executor::{traits::ConvertLocation, XcmExecutor};
+use xcm_runtime_apis::fees::{
+	runtime_decl_for_xcm_payment_api::XcmPaymentApiV1, Error as XcmPaymentApiError,
+};
 
 type RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem = ()> =
 	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem>;
@@ -367,9 +370,9 @@ pub fn teleports_for_foreign_assets_works<
 	<WeightToFee as frame_support::weights::WeightToFee>::Balance: From<u128> + Into<u128>,
 	SovereignAccountOf: ConvertLocation<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::AssetId:
-		From<xcm::v4::Location> + Into<xcm::v4::Location>,
+		From<xcm::v5::Location> + Into<xcm::v5::Location>,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::AssetIdParameter:
-		From<xcm::v4::Location> + Into<xcm::v4::Location>,
+		From<xcm::v5::Location> + Into<xcm::v5::Location>,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::Balance:
 		From<Balance> + Into<u128>,
 	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId:
@@ -381,11 +384,11 @@ pub fn teleports_for_foreign_assets_works<
 {
 	// foreign parachain with the same consensus currency as asset
 	let foreign_para_id = 2222;
-	let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v4::Location {
+	let foreign_asset_id_location = xcm::v5::Location {
 		parents: 1,
 		interior: [
-			xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(foreign_para_id),
-			xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234567),
+			xcm::v5::Junction::Parachain(foreign_para_id),
+			xcm::v5::Junction::GeneralIndex(1234567),
 		]
 		.into(),
 	};
@@ -1202,19 +1205,13 @@ pub fn create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_parachain_assets_wor
 			let xcm = Xcm(vec![
 				WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
 				BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
-				Transact {
-					origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(40_000_000_000, 8000),
-					call: foreign_asset_create.into(),
-				},
+				Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: foreign_asset_create.into() },
 				Transact {
 					origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(20_000_000_000, 8000),
 					call: foreign_asset_set_metadata.into(),
 				},
 				Transact {
 					origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(20_000_000_000, 8000),
 					call: foreign_asset_set_team.into(),
 				},
 				ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
@@ -1321,11 +1318,7 @@ pub fn create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_parachain_assets_wor
 			let xcm = Xcm(vec![
 				WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
 				BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
-				Transact {
-					origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-					require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(20_000_000_000, 8000),
-					call: foreign_asset_create.into(),
-				},
+				Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: foreign_asset_create.into() },
 				ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::from(DispatchError::BadOrigin.encode())),
 			]);
 
@@ -1594,3 +1587,108 @@ pub fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_to_non_teleport_para_works<
 			);
 		})
 }
+
+pub fn xcm_payment_api_with_pools_works<Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin, Block>()
+where
+	Runtime: XcmPaymentApiV1<Block>
+		+ frame_system::Config<RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin, AccountId = AccountId>
+		+ pallet_balances::Config<Balance = u128>
+		+ pallet_session::Config
+		+ pallet_xcm::Config
+		+ parachain_info::Config
+		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config
+		+ pallet_timestamp::Config
+		+ pallet_assets::Config<
+			pallet_assets::Instance1,
+			AssetId = u32,
+			Balance = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::Balance,
+		> + pallet_asset_conversion::Config<
+			AssetKind = xcm::v5::Location,
+			Balance = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::Balance,
+		>,
+	ValidatorIdOf<Runtime>: From<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
+	RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait<AccountId = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>,
+	<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source:
+		From<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>,
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	use xcm::prelude::*;
+
+	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let test_account = AccountId::from([0u8; 32]);
+		let transfer_amount = 100u128;
+		let xcm_to_weigh = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+			.withdraw_asset((Here, transfer_amount))
+			.buy_execution((Here, transfer_amount), Unlimited)
+			.deposit_asset(AllCounted(1), [1u8; 32])
+			.build();
+		let versioned_xcm_to_weigh = VersionedXcm::from(xcm_to_weigh.clone().into());
+
+		let xcm_weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(versioned_xcm_to_weigh);
+		assert!(xcm_weight.is_ok());
+		let native_token: Location = Parent.into();
+		let native_token_versioned = VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(native_token.clone()));
+		let execution_fees =
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(xcm_weight.unwrap(), native_token_versioned);
+		assert!(execution_fees.is_ok());
+
+		// We need some balance to create an asset.
+		assert_ok!(
+			pallet_balances::Pallet::<Runtime>::mint_into(&test_account, 3_000_000_000_000,)
+		);
+
+		// Now we try to use an asset that's not in a pool.
+		let asset_id = 1984u32; // USDT.
+		let asset_not_in_pool: Location =
+			(PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(asset_id.into())).into();
+		assert_ok!(pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, pallet_assets::Instance1>::create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(test_account.clone()),
+			asset_id.into(),
+			test_account.clone().into(),
+			1000
+		));
+		let execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
+			xcm_weight.unwrap(),
+			asset_not_in_pool.clone().into(),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(execution_fees, Err(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound));
+
+		// We add it to a pool with native.
+		assert_ok!(pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<Runtime>::create_pool(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(test_account.clone()),
+			native_token.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+			asset_not_in_pool.clone().try_into().unwrap()
+		));
+		let execution_fees = Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(
+			xcm_weight.unwrap(),
+			asset_not_in_pool.clone().into(),
+		);
+		// Still not enough because it doesn't have any liquidity.
+		assert_eq!(execution_fees, Err(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound));
+
+		// We mint some of the asset...
+		assert_ok!(pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, pallet_assets::Instance1>::mint(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(test_account.clone()),
+			asset_id.into(),
+			test_account.clone().into(),
+			3_000_000_000_000,
+		));
+		// ...so we can add liquidity to the pool.
+		assert_ok!(pallet_asset_conversion::Pallet::<Runtime>::add_liquidity(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(test_account.clone()),
+			native_token.try_into().unwrap(),
+			asset_not_in_pool.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+			1_000_000_000_000,
+			2_000_000_000_000,
+			0,
+			0,
+			test_account
+		));
+		let execution_fees =
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(xcm_weight.unwrap(), asset_not_in_pool.into());
+		// Now it works!
+		assert_ok!(execution_fees);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
index d86761174740..4f144e24aa30 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ pub fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_from_different_consensus_works<
 	block_author_account: AccountIdOf<Runtime>,
 	(foreign_asset_owner, foreign_asset_id_location, foreign_asset_id_minimum_balance): (
 		AccountIdOf<Runtime>,
-		xcm::v4::Location,
+		xcm::v5::Location,
 		u128,
 	),
 	foreign_asset_id_amount_to_transfer: u128,
@@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ pub fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_from_different_consensus_works<
 	BalanceOf<Runtime>: From<Balance> + Into<Balance>,
 	XcmConfig: xcm_executor::Config,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::AssetId:
-		From<xcm::v4::Location> + Into<xcm::v4::Location>,
+		From<xcm::v5::Location> + Into<xcm::v5::Location>,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::AssetIdParameter:
-		From<xcm::v4::Location> + Into<xcm::v4::Location>,
+		From<xcm::v5::Location> + Into<xcm::v5::Location>,
 	<Runtime as pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsPalletInstance>>::Balance:
 		From<Balance> + Into<u128> + From<u128>,
 	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId: Into<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin as OriginTrait>::AccountId>
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 4af8a9f43850..3eb06e3a18c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ bridge-hub-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 bridge-runtime-common = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-bridge-relayers = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true }
 snowbridge-runtime-test-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
index c226ed9c4fa0..b284fa9e7af7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaRococoBulletinInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithRococoBulletinMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
 			bridged_chain: bp_polkadot_bulletin::PolkadotBulletin,
@@ -246,12 +245,13 @@ where
 {
 	use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::{Bridge, BridgeId, BridgeState};
 	use sp_runtime::traits::Zero;
-	use xcm::VersionedInteriorLocation;
+	use xcm::{latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, VersionedInteriorLocation};
 
 	// insert bridge metadata
 	let lane_id = with;
 	let sibling_parachain = Location::new(1, [Parachain(sibling_para_id)]);
-	let universal_source = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
+	let universal_source =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
 	let universal_destination =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RococoBulletinGlobalConsensusNetwork::get()), Parachain(2075)].into();
 	let bridge_id = BridgeId::new(&universal_source, &universal_destination);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
index 29ea4e05f29e..2710d033d64b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ use parachains_common::xcm_config::{AllSiblingSystemParachains, RelayOrOtherSyst
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::currency::UNITS as ROC;
 use xcm::{
-	latest::prelude::*,
+	latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH},
 	prelude::{InteriorLocation, NetworkId},
 };
 use xcm_builder::{BridgeBlobDispatcher, ParentIsPreset, SiblingParachainConvertsVia};
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub BridgeRococoToWestendMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorLocation = [PalletInstance(<BridgeWestendMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8)].into();
-	pub WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	pub WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub WestendGlobalConsensusNetworkLocation: Location = Location::new(
 		2,
 		[GlobalConsensus(WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork::get())]
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance> for Ru
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		Runtime,
 		WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+		RelayersForLegacyLaneIdsMessagesInstance,
 		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
 	>;
 
@@ -175,13 +176,15 @@ where
 {
 	use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::{Bridge, BridgeId, BridgeState};
 	use sp_runtime::traits::Zero;
-	use xcm::VersionedInteriorLocation;
+	use xcm::{latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, VersionedInteriorLocation};
 
 	// insert bridge metadata
 	let lane_id = with;
 	let sibling_parachain = Location::new(1, [Parachain(sibling_para_id)]);
-	let universal_source = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
-	let universal_destination = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(2075)].into();
+	let universal_source =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
+	let universal_destination =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(2075)].into();
 	let bridge_id = BridgeId::new(&universal_source, &universal_destination);
 
 	// insert only bridge metadata, because the benchmarks create lanes
@@ -254,7 +257,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
 			bridged_chain: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
@@ -264,7 +266,6 @@ mod tests {
 			Runtime,
 			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
 			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
-			bp_westend::Westend,
 		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
 			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
 				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BlockLength::get(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index d1b599967bf3..98e2450ee832 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
+use xcm::latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH;
 
 const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ fn bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 	asset_hub_para_id: ParaId,
 	opened_bridges: Vec<(Location, InteriorLocation, Option<bp_messages::LegacyLaneId>)>,
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -41,11 +43,10 @@ fn bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 				.map(|k| (k, 1u128 << 60))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id, ..Default::default() },
+		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id },
 		collator_selection: CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
 			candidacy_bond: BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		session: SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
@@ -58,39 +59,21 @@ fn bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		bridge_westend_grandpa: BridgeWestendGrandpaConfig {
-			owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
+		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig { safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION) },
+		bridge_westend_grandpa: BridgeWestendGrandpaConfig { owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone() },
 		bridge_westend_messages: BridgeWestendMessagesConfig {
 			owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		xcm_over_bridge_hub_westend: XcmOverBridgeHubWestendConfig {
-			opened_bridges,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		ethereum_system: EthereumSystemConfig {
-			para_id: id,
-			asset_hub_para_id,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		xcm_over_bridge_hub_westend: XcmOverBridgeHubWestendConfig { opened_bridges },
+		ethereum_system: EthereumSystemConfig { para_id: id, asset_hub_para_id },
+	})
 }
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
@@ -102,11 +85,11 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 			rococo_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![(
 				Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
-				Junctions::from([Westend.into(), Parachain(1000)]),
+				Junctions::from([ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH).into(), Parachain(1000)]),
 				Some(bp_messages::LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 2])),
 			)],
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index f63e1f8fcf65..598afeddb984 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ use pallet_bridge_messages::LaneIdOf;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::Block as BlockT,
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ use bridge_hub_common::{
 };
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use xcm::latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH;
 use xcm::VersionedLocation;
 use xcm_config::{TreasuryAccount, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin, XcmRouter};
 
@@ -235,8 +238,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("bridge-hub-rococo"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("bridge-hub-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -534,6 +537,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -843,7 +847,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::TokenLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -1070,7 +1075,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
@@ -1270,7 +1275,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					);
 
 					// open bridge
-					let bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend), Parachain(8765)].into();
+					let bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(8765)].into();
 					let locations = XcmOverBridgeHubWestend::bridge_locations(
 						sibling_parachain_location.clone(),
 						bridge_destination_universal_location.clone(),
@@ -1292,7 +1297,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					Ok(
 						(
 							sibling_parachain_location,
-							NetworkId::Westend,
+							NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 							[Parachain(8765)].into()
 						)
 					)
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index b40cbfeeb8f2..288aac38563c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ use codec::Encode;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -81,11 +84,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -133,12 +132,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -231,4 +253,10 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index f2cee0e3e807..4a5623fc8b93 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_496_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_488_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_257_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_805_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_207_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_250_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_856_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `223`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 103_376_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(104_770_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 106_863_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(109_554_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 71_234_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_990_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 74_835_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(75_993_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_636_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_777_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_709_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_901_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_839_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_568_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_194_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_805_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `122`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_345_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_558_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 82_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_060_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -192,9 +192,34 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_614_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_354_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_434_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `122`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 86_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_460_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 9a9137c18093..bac73e0e0567 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_765_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_010_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_067_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -77,8 +77,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 959_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(996_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_116_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_095_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -86,58 +93,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_537_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_876_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_992_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_774_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_895_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_909_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_100_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_577_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_622_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_749_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_841_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 973_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_008_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_109_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_156_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_027_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_052_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_073_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_143_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(992_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_050_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_084_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 949_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_020_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_060_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_114_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_032_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_065_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_112_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -159,8 +166,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_663_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(67_728_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_538_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_943_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -170,8 +177,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_074_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_439_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_898_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_262_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -179,8 +186,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 943_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_021_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_026_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_104_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -200,8 +207,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_123_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_687_000, 3503)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_526_000, 3503)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -211,44 +218,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_124_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_074_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_378_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_458_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_428_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_490_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_036_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_105_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_158_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_222_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 945_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_021_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_117_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_006_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_084_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_139_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_206_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_224_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_268_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -270,8 +277,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 72_884_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(74_331_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_789_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(72_321_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -279,8 +286,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_432_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_542_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_649_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -302,8 +309,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_102_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_630_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_129_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_089_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -311,22 +318,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 995_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_057_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_094_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_157_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 956_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_021_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_059_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_109_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 944_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(986_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_053_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_080_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -343,12 +350,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// The range of component `x` is `[1, 1000]`.
 	pub fn export_message(x: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `589`
-		//  Estimated: `6529`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_111_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_123_071, 6529)
-			// Standard Error: 167
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_658, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `190`
+		//  Estimated: `6130`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_081_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_977_658, 6130)
+			// Standard Error: 77
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_912, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -356,14 +363,28 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_002_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_041_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_084_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 963_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_012_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_161_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 2fb186703a88..b37945317f6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use snowbridge_runtime_common::XcmExportFeeToSibling;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::snowbridge::EthereumNetwork;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ use xcm_executor::{
 };
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const TokenLocation: Location = Location::parent();
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
-	pub RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
 	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ pub type Barrier = TrailingSetTopicAsId<
 /// either execution or delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ impl<WaivedLocations: Contains<Location>, FeeHandler: HandleFee> FeeManager
 	fn is_waived(origin: Option<&Location>, fee_reason: FeeReason) -> bool {
 		let Some(loc) = origin else { return false };
 		if let Export { network, destination: Here } = fee_reason {
-			if network == EthereumNetwork::get() {
+			if network == EthereumNetwork::get().into() {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 01674287fde1..29f9615bff6a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ use bp_polkadot_core::Signature;
 use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
 	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_bulletin_config, bridge_to_westend_config,
 	xcm_config::{RelayNetwork, TokenLocation, XcmConfig},
-	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
-	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys,
-	TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, Block, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive,
+	ExistentialDeposit, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent,
+	RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys, TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use bridge_hub_test_utils::SlotDurations;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	AccountId32, Perbill,
 };
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::{consensus::*, fee::WeightToFee};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -324,11 +324,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			Rococo,
+			ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			|| {
 				// we need to create lane between sibling parachain and remote destination
 				bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -388,11 +389,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			Rococo,
+			ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			|| {
 				// we need to create lane between sibling parachain and remote destination
 				bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -422,11 +424,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -591,11 +594,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -643,7 +647,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 			slot_durations(),
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PEOPLE_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			Rococo,
+			ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			|| {
 				// we need to create lane between RococoPeople and RococoBulletin
 				bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -654,11 +658,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -676,7 +681,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 			slot_durations(),
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PEOPLE_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			Rococo,
+			ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 			|| {
 				// we need to create lane between RococoPeople and RococoBulletin
 				bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -687,11 +692,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -832,3 +838,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 637e7c710640..871bf44ec5b2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ bridge-hub-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 bridge-runtime-common = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-bridge-relayers = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true }
 snowbridge-runtime-test-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_ethereum_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_ethereum_config.rs
index dbca4166a135..94921fd8af9a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_ethereum_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_ethereum_config.rs
@@ -229,3 +229,48 @@ pub mod benchmark_helpers {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+pub(crate) mod migrations {
+	use alloc::vec::Vec;
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use snowbridge_core::TokenId;
+
+	#[frame_support::storage_alias]
+	pub type OldNativeToForeignId<T: snowbridge_pallet_system::Config> = StorageMap<
+		snowbridge_pallet_system::Pallet<T>,
+		Blake2_128Concat,
+		xcm::v4::Location,
+		TokenId,
+		OptionQuery,
+	>;
+
+	/// One shot migration for NetworkId::Westend to NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)
+	pub struct MigrationForXcmV5<T: snowbridge_pallet_system::Config>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+	impl<T: snowbridge_pallet_system::Config> frame_support::traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade
+		for MigrationForXcmV5<T>
+	{
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+			let mut weight = T::DbWeight::get().reads(1);
+
+			let translate_westend = |pre: xcm::v4::Location| -> Option<xcm::v5::Location> {
+				weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1));
+				Some(xcm::v5::Location::try_from(pre).expect("valid location"))
+			};
+			snowbridge_pallet_system::ForeignToNativeId::<T>::translate_values(translate_westend);
+
+			let old_keys = OldNativeToForeignId::<T>::iter_keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			for old_key in old_keys {
+				if let Some(old_val) = OldNativeToForeignId::<T>::get(&old_key) {
+					snowbridge_pallet_system::NativeToForeignId::<T>::insert(
+						&xcm::v5::Location::try_from(old_key.clone()).expect("valid location"),
+						old_val,
+					);
+				}
+				OldNativeToForeignId::<T>::remove(old_key);
+				weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 2));
+			}
+
+			weight
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
index aca51b320e9b..cd3465513144 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use parachains_common::xcm_config::{AllSiblingSystemParachains, RelayOrOtherSyst
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::currency::UNITS as WND;
 use xcm::{
-	latest::prelude::*,
+	latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH},
 	prelude::{InteriorLocation, NetworkId},
 };
 use xcm_builder::{BridgeBlobDispatcher, ParentIsPreset, SiblingParachainConvertsVia};
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const MaxRococoParaHeadDataSize: u32 = bp_rococo::MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE;
 
 	pub BridgeWestendToRococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorLocation = [PalletInstance(<BridgeRococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8)].into();
-	pub RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RococoGlobalConsensusNetworkLocation: Location = Location::new(
 		2,
 		[GlobalConsensus(RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork::get())]
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Run
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		Runtime,
 		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		RelayersForLegacyLaneIdsMessagesInstance,
 		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
 	>;
 
@@ -204,13 +205,15 @@ where
 {
 	use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::{Bridge, BridgeId, BridgeState};
 	use sp_runtime::traits::Zero;
-	use xcm::VersionedInteriorLocation;
+	use xcm::{latest::WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH, VersionedInteriorLocation};
 
 	// insert bridge metadata
 	let lane_id = with;
 	let sibling_parachain = Location::new(1, [Parachain(sibling_para_id)]);
-	let universal_source = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
-	let universal_destination = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(2075)].into();
+	let universal_source =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(sibling_para_id)].into();
+	let universal_destination =
+		[GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(2075)].into();
 	let bridge_id = BridgeId::new(&universal_source, &universal_destination);
 
 	// insert only bridge metadata, because the benchmarks create lanes
@@ -282,7 +285,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
 			bridged_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
@@ -292,7 +294,6 @@ mod tests {
 			Runtime,
 			BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
 			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
-			bp_rococo::Rococo,
 		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
 			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
 				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BlockLength::get(),
@@ -332,7 +333,6 @@ mod tests {
 pub mod migration {
 	use super::*;
 	use bp_messages::LegacyLaneId;
-	use frame_support::traits::ConstBool;
 
 	parameter_types! {
 		pub AssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane: LegacyLaneId = LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]);
@@ -340,18 +340,6 @@ pub mod migration {
 		pub AssetHubRococoUniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork::get()), Parachain(bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID)].into();
 	}
 
-	/// Ensure that the existing lanes for the AHW<>AHR bridge are correctly configured.
-	pub type StaticToDynamicLanes = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::migration::OpenBridgeForLane<
-		Runtime,
-		XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-		AssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane,
-		// the lanes are already created for AHR<>AHW, but we need to link them to the bridge
-		// structs
-		ConstBool<false>,
-		AssetHubWestendLocation,
-		AssetHubRococoUniversalLocation,
-	>;
-
 	mod v1_wrong {
 		use bp_messages::{LaneState, MessageNonce, UnrewardedRelayer};
 		use bp_runtime::AccountIdOf;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 2949ae01fdcc..69ba9ca9ece7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
+use xcm::latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH;
 
 const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ fn bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 	asset_hub_para_id: ParaId,
 	opened_bridges: Vec<(Location, InteriorLocation, Option<bp_messages::LegacyLaneId>)>,
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -41,11 +43,10 @@ fn bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 				.map(|k| (k, 1u128 << 60))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id, ..Default::default() },
+		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id },
 		collator_selection: CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
 			candidacy_bond: BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		session: SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
@@ -58,39 +59,19 @@ fn bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		bridge_rococo_grandpa: BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
-			owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		bridge_rococo_messages: BridgeRococoMessagesConfig {
-			owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		xcm_over_bridge_hub_rococo: XcmOverBridgeHubRococoConfig {
-			opened_bridges,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		ethereum_system: EthereumSystemConfig {
-			para_id: id,
-			asset_hub_para_id,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig { safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION) },
+		bridge_rococo_grandpa: BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig { owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone() },
+		bridge_rococo_messages: BridgeRococoMessagesConfig { owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone() },
+		xcm_over_bridge_hub_rococo: XcmOverBridgeHubRococoConfig { opened_bridges },
+		ethereum_system: EthereumSystemConfig { para_id: id, asset_hub_para_id },
+	})
 }
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
@@ -102,11 +83,14 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 			westend_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![(
 				Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
-				Junctions::from([Rococo.into(), Parachain(1000)]),
+				Junctions::from([
+					NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH).into(),
+					Parachain(1000),
+				]),
 				Some(bp_messages::LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 2])),
 			)],
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 1d7cd5de40eb..ae3dbfa06cba 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use cumulus_primitives_core::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, ParaId};
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::Block as BlockT,
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ use pallet_bridge_messages::LaneIdOf;
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use xcm::latest::ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH;
 use xcm::prelude::*;
 
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
@@ -152,20 +155,20 @@ pub type Migrations = (
 		Runtime,
 		bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
 	>,
-	bridge_to_rococo_config::migration::StaticToDynamicLanes,
 	frame_support::migrations::RemoveStorage<
 		BridgeRococoMessagesPalletName,
 		OutboundLanesCongestedSignalsKey,
 		RocksDbWeight,
 	>,
 	pallet_bridge_relayers::migration::v1::MigrationToV1<Runtime, ()>,
-	// permanent
-	pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
 	snowbridge_pallet_system::migration::v0::InitializeOnUpgrade<
 		Runtime,
 		ConstU32<BRIDGE_HUB_ID>,
 		ConstU32<ASSET_HUB_ID>,
 	>,
+	bridge_to_ethereum_config::migrations::MigrationForXcmV5<Runtime>,
+	// permanent
+	pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
 );
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -220,8 +223,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("bridge-hub-westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("bridge-hub-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -510,6 +513,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -775,7 +779,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::WestendLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -955,7 +960,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
@@ -1155,7 +1160,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					);
 
 					// open bridge
-					let bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Rococo), Parachain(8765)].into();
+					let bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH)), Parachain(8765)].into();
 					let locations = XcmOverBridgeHubRococo::bridge_locations(
 						sibling_parachain_location.clone(),
 						bridge_destination_universal_location.clone(),
@@ -1177,7 +1182,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					Ok(
 						(
 							sibling_parachain_location,
-							NetworkId::Rococo,
+							NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
 							[Parachain(8765)].into()
 						)
 					)
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 3961cc6d5cdd..fa1304d11c6f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ use codec::Encode;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -82,11 +85,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -134,12 +133,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -152,6 +174,9 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
 	fn claim_asset(_assets: &Assets, _ticket: &Location) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
 	}
@@ -232,4 +257,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 5bd1d1680aa1..555303d30b61 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_783_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_340_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_044_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_127_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_483_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_215_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `260`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 100_978_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(102_819_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 106_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(109_012_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 71_533_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_922_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_425_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_863_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_997_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_739_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_855_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_763_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_438_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_297_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `159`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_182_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_575_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 82_421_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_128_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -192,9 +192,34 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `107`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_823_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_568_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `159`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(88_932_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 16c483a21817..6434f6206fbe 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_715_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_211_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_353_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(72_257_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -77,8 +77,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 968_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_022_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 996_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_027_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_926_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_033_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -86,58 +93,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_718_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_894_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_961_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_256_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_662_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_937_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_589_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_867_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_699_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_783_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_602_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_660_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 977_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_045_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_096_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 971_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_030_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_014_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_075_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 958_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(996_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 986_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_031_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_056_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_015_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_069_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 975_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_026_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_063_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -159,8 +166,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_236_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_712_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_350_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_248_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -170,8 +177,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_890_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_223_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_247_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_468_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -179,8 +186,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 959_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_018_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_060_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_103_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -200,8 +207,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_162_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_621_000, 3503)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_599_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_336_000, 3503)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -211,44 +218,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_949_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_119_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_863_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_090_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_329_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_410_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_385_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_468_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_063_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_101_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_087_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_164_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 991_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_041_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_022_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_066_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 944_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(998_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_015_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_070_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_100_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_180_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_203_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_241_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -270,8 +277,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 71_203_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(73_644_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_773_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(72_730_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -279,8 +286,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_018_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_267_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_173_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_445_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -302,8 +309,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_893_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(69_220_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_471_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_362_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -311,22 +318,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 980_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_043_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_067_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_108_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 944_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(981_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 997_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_043_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(962_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_056_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -343,12 +350,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// The range of component `x` is `[1, 1000]`.
 	pub fn export_message(x: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `552`
-		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_762_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_320_046, 6492)
-			// Standard Error: 162
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_730, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `225`
+		//  Estimated: `6165`
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_220_843, 6165)
+			// Standard Error: 169
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_459, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -356,14 +363,28 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 971_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_018_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 998_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_054_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_026_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_060_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index ae31ca4cedf2..befb63ef9709 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use snowbridge_runtime_common::XcmExportFeeToSibling;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
 use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::snowbridge::EthereumNetwork;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ use xcm_executor::{
 };
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const WestendLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ pub type Barrier = TrailingSetTopicAsId<
 /// either execution or delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ impl<WaivedLocations: Contains<Location>, FeeHandler: HandleFee> FeeManager
 	fn is_waived(origin: Option<&Location>, fee_reason: FeeReason) -> bool {
 		let Some(loc) = origin else { return false };
 		if let Export { network, destination: Here } = fee_reason {
-			if network == EthereumNetwork::get() {
+			if network == EthereumNetwork::get().into() {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index e5b67353c0f3..d7e70ed769b1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::{
 	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_rococo_config,
 	bridge_to_rococo_config::RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
 	xcm_config::{LocationToAccountId, RelayNetwork, WestendLocation, XcmConfig},
-	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
-	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys,
-	TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, Block, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive,
+	ExistentialDeposit, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent,
+	RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys, TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use bridge_to_rococo_config::{
 	BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance, BridgeHubRococoLocation, BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	AccountId32, Perbill,
 };
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::{consensus::*, fee::WeightToFee};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 // Random para id of sibling chain used in tests.
@@ -246,10 +246,11 @@ fn handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_add_to_outbound_queue_works() {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime, XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
 		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		|| {
 			// we need to create lane between sibling parachain and remote destination
 			bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -307,11 +308,12 @@ fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
 			>(
 				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-				|locations, fee| {
+				false,
+				|locations, _fee| {
 					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 						Runtime,
 						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+					>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 				},
 			)
 			.1
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ fn free_relay_extrinsic_works() {
 		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-		Westend,
+		ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
 		|| {
 			// we need to create lane between sibling parachain and remote destination
 			bridge_hub_test_utils::ensure_opened_bridge::<
@@ -341,11 +343,12 @@ fn free_relay_extrinsic_works() {
 			>(
 				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-				|locations, fee| {
+				false,
+				|locations, _fee| {
 					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 						Runtime,
 						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+					>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 				},
 			)
 			.1
@@ -522,3 +525,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs
index 5f91897262f4..2f5aa76fbdd7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use pallet_message_queue::OnQueueChanged;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use snowbridge_core::ChannelId;
-use xcm::v4::{Junction, Location};
+use xcm::latest::prelude::{Junction, Location};
 
 /// The aggregate origin of an inbound message.
 /// This is specialized for BridgeHub, as the snowbridge-outbound-queue-pallet is also using
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl From<AggregateMessageOrigin> for Location {
 			Here => Location::here(),
 			Parent => Location::parent(),
 			Sibling(id) => Location::new(1, Junction::Parachain(id.into())),
-			// NOTE: We don't need this conversion for Snowbridge. However we have to
+			// NOTE: We don't need this conversion for Snowbridge. However, we have to
 			// implement it anyway as xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage requires it.
 			Snowbridge(_) => Location::default(),
 		}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
index aac60bba0b53..03ddc4313b45 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
-	traits::{fungible::Mutate, OnFinalize, OnInitialize, PalletInfoAccess},
+	traits::{fungible::Mutate, Contains, OnFinalize, OnInitialize, PalletInfoAccess},
 };
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 use pallet_bridge_grandpa::{BridgedBlockHash, BridgedHeader};
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ pub fn ensure_opened_bridge<
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	LocationToAccountId,
 	TokenLocation>
-(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation, bridge_opener: impl Fn(BridgeLocations, Asset)) -> (BridgeLocations, pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>)
+(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation, is_paid_xcm_execution: bool, bridge_opener: impl Fn(BridgeLocations, Option<Asset>)) -> (BridgeLocations, pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>)
 where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
@@ -416,24 +416,37 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	)
 	.is_none());
 
-	// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
-	let bridge_deposit =
-		<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
-		);
-	// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
-	let buy_execution_fee_amount = 5_000_000_000_000_u128;
-	let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
-	let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
-		buy_execution_fee_amount.into() +
-		bridge_deposit.into();
-
 	// SA of source location needs to have some required balance
-	let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
-	let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
-		.expect("mint_into passes");
+	if !<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::AllowWithoutBridgeDeposit::contains(&source) {
+		// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
+		let bridge_deposit =
+			<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
+			);
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() + bridge_deposit.into();
+
+		let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+	};
+
+	let maybe_paid_execution = if is_paid_xcm_execution {
+		// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
+		let buy_execution_fee_amount = 5_000_000_000_000_u128;
+		let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
+
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
+			buy_execution_fee_amount.into();
+		let source_account_id =
+			LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+		Some(buy_execution_fee)
+	} else {
+		None
+	};
 
 	// call the bridge opener
-	bridge_opener(*locations.clone(), buy_execution_fee);
+	bridge_opener(*locations.clone(), maybe_paid_execution);
 
 	// check opened bridge
 	let bridge = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Bridges::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::get(
@@ -452,8 +465,9 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 
 /// Utility for opening bridge with dedicated `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub`'s extrinsic.
 pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
-	locations: BridgeLocations,
-	buy_execution_fee: Asset,
+	(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
+	bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation,
+	maybe_paid_execution: Option<Asset>,
 ) where
 	Runtime: frame_system::Config
 		+ pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>
@@ -469,15 +483,15 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 		XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	>::open_bridge {
 		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(
-			locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone().into(),
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.clone().into(),
 		),
 	});
 
 	// execute XCM as source origin would do with `Transact -> Origin::Xcm`
-	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin_xcm(
-		locations.bridge_origin_relative_location().clone(),
+	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin(
+		(origin, origin_kind),
 		open_bridge_call,
-		buy_execution_fee
+		maybe_paid_execution
 	)
 	.ensure_complete());
 }
@@ -486,7 +500,6 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 /// purposes).
 pub fn open_bridge_with_storage<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 	locations: BridgeLocations,
-	_buy_execution_fee: Asset,
 	lane_id: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 ) where
 	Runtime: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
@@ -503,8 +516,12 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_storage<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 }
 
 /// Helper function to close the bridge/lane for `source` and `destination`.
-pub fn close_bridge<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation)
-where
+pub fn close_bridge<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(
+	expected_source: Location,
+	bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation,
+	(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
+	is_paid_xcm_execution: bool
+) where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
 	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: GetDispatchInfo + From<BridgeXcmOverBridgeCall<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>,
@@ -515,8 +532,8 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	// construct expected bridge configuration
 	let locations =
 		pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Pallet::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::bridge_locations(
-			source.clone().into(),
-			destination.clone().into(),
+			expected_source.clone().into(),
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.clone().into(),
 		)
 		.expect("valid bridge locations");
 	assert!(pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Bridges::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::get(
@@ -525,35 +542,38 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	.is_some());
 
 	// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
-	let bridge_deposit =
-		<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
-		);
-	// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
-	let buy_execution_fee_amount = 2_500_000_000_000_u128;
-	let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
-	let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
-		buy_execution_fee_amount.into() +
-		bridge_deposit.into();
-
-	// SA of source location needs to have some required balance
-	let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
-	let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
-		.expect("mint_into passes");
+	let maybe_paid_execution = if is_paid_xcm_execution {
+		// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
+		let buy_execution_fee_amount = 2_500_000_000_000_u128;
+		let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
+
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
+			buy_execution_fee_amount.into();
+		let source_account_id =
+			LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&expected_source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+		Some(buy_execution_fee)
+	} else {
+		None
+	};
 
 	// close bridge with `Transact` call
 	let close_bridge_call = RuntimeCallOf::<Runtime>::from(BridgeXcmOverBridgeCall::<
 		Runtime,
 		XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	>::close_bridge {
-		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(destination.into()),
+		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.into(),
+		),
 		may_prune_messages: 16,
 	});
 
 	// execute XCM as source origin would do with `Transact -> Origin::Xcm`
-	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin_xcm(
-		source.clone(),
+	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin(
+		(origin, origin_kind),
 		close_bridge_call,
-		buy_execution_fee
+		maybe_paid_execution
 	)
 	.ensure_complete());
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
index 24372f57ae7d..f96d0bf405b9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
@@ -129,11 +129,8 @@ pub fn initialize_bridge_by_governance_works<Runtime, GrandpaPalletInstance>(
 		});
 
 		// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
-		assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
-			initialize_call.encode(),
-			initialize_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
-		)
-		.ensure_complete());
+		assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(initialize_call.encode(),)
+			.ensure_complete());
 
 		// check mode after
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -172,7 +169,6 @@ pub fn change_bridge_grandpa_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, GrandpaPal
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -225,7 +221,6 @@ pub fn change_bridge_parachains_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, Paracha
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -278,7 +273,6 @@ pub fn change_bridge_messages_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, MessagesP
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -660,8 +654,10 @@ where
 pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(
 	collator_session_key: CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime>,
 	runtime_para_id: u32,
-	source: Location,
+	expected_source: Location,
 	destination: InteriorLocation,
+	origin_with_origin_kind: (Location, OriginKind),
+	is_paid_xcm_execution: bool,
 ) where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
@@ -675,7 +671,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 	run_test::<Runtime, _>(collator_session_key, runtime_para_id, vec![], || {
 		// construct expected bridge configuration
 		let locations = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Pallet::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::bridge_locations(
-			source.clone().into(),
+			expected_source.clone().into(),
 			destination.clone().into(),
 		).expect("valid bridge locations");
 		let expected_lane_id =
@@ -710,7 +706,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 			Err(LanesManagerError::UnknownOutboundLane)
 		);
 
-		// open bridge with Transact call from sibling
+		// open bridge with Transact call
 		assert_eq!(
 			helpers::ensure_opened_bridge::<
 				Runtime,
@@ -718,9 +714,17 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 				LocationToAccountId,
 				TokenLocation,
 			>(
-				source.clone(),
+				expected_source.clone(),
 				destination.clone(),
-				open_bridge_with_extrinsic::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>
+				is_paid_xcm_execution,
+				|locations, maybe_paid_execution| open_bridge_with_extrinsic::<
+					Runtime,
+					XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
+				>(
+					origin_with_origin_kind.clone(),
+					locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone(),
+					maybe_paid_execution
+				)
 			)
 			.0
 			.bridge_id(),
@@ -733,7 +737,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 				locations.bridge_id()
 			),
 			Some(Bridge {
-				bridge_origin_relative_location: Box::new(source.clone().into()),
+				bridge_origin_relative_location: Box::new(expected_source.clone().into()),
 				bridge_origin_universal_location: Box::new(
 					locations.bridge_origin_universal_location().clone().into()
 				),
@@ -741,7 +745,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 					locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone().into()
 				),
 				state: BridgeState::Opened,
-				bridge_owner_account: LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source)
+				bridge_owner_account: LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&expected_source)
 					.expect("valid location")
 					.into(),
 				deposit: expected_deposit,
@@ -757,13 +761,13 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 			Ok(LaneState::Opened)
 		);
 
-		// close bridge with Transact call from sibling
+		// close bridge with Transact call
 		helpers::close_bridge::<
 			Runtime,
 			XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 			LocationToAccountId,
 			TokenLocation,
-		>(source.clone(), destination);
+		>(expected_source, destination, origin_with_origin_kind, is_paid_xcm_execution);
 
 		// check bridge/lane DOES not exist
 		assert_eq!(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
index e03fc934ceaf..810abcf572d4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features =
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 sp-io = { features = ["std"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/fellowship/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/fellowship/mod.rs
index 942e0c294dd0..1e8212cf6ac2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/fellowship/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/fellowship/mod.rs
@@ -333,4 +333,5 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config<FellowshipTreasuryInstance> for Runtime {
 		sp_core::ConstU8<1>,
 		ConstU32<1000>,
 	>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = crate::System;
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index aec8e96cedc0..007ff6164a74 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ fn collectives_westend_genesis(
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -38,11 +39,10 @@ fn collectives_westend_genesis(
 				.map(|k| (k, COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_ED * 4096))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id, ..Default::default() },
+		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id },
 		collator_selection: CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
 			candidacy_bond: COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		session: SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
@@ -55,22 +55,15 @@ fn collectives_westend_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig { safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION) },
+	})
 }
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => collectives_westend_genesis(
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => collectives_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
 				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1001.into(),
 		),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => collectives_westend_genesis(
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => collectives_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
index 8cb2e42cb31b..f4c62f212e8c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ use impls::{AllianceProposalProvider, EqualOrGreatestRootCmp};
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill,
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("collectives-westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("collectives-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("collectives-westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("collectives-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -382,6 +383,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -961,7 +963,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::WndLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -1061,7 +1064,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index f8e03303c32e..56ef2e8ba02f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use parachains_common::xcm_config::{
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use westend_runtime_constants::xcm as xcm_constants;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const WndLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Westend);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs
index 7add10559d84..c9191eba49f6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 #![cfg(test)]
 
-use collectives_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use collectives_westend_runtime::{
+	xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, Block, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin,
+};
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
@@ -132,3 +134,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 2fc3fe4f3141..2951662a979b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSele
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::Block as BlockT,
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill,
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("contracts-rococo"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("contracts-rococo"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("contracts-rococo"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("contracts-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_multisig::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 39fdd30a0498..532ad4ff4ce0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::currency::CENTS;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const RelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
 	pub const ExecutiveBody: BodyId = BodyId::Executive;
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ pub type Barrier = TrailingSetTopicAsId<
 /// either execution or delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
index a38b7400cfa3..02807827cf92 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 testnet-parachains-constants = { features = ["rococo"], workspace = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true }
+
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-xcm/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
 	"parachains-common/std",
+	"parachains-runtimes-test-utils/std",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
 	"rococo-runtime-constants/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/coretime.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/coretime.rs
index 3910a747e9bb..d76ac443a147 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/coretime.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/coretime.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000),
 				call: request_core_count_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -164,7 +163,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000),
 				call: request_revenue_info_at_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -193,7 +191,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000),
 				call: credit_account_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -258,7 +255,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1_000_000_000, 200000),
 				call: assign_core_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
index f2ccb9c552e3..ae3ad93a9e85 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, BlockNumberProvider},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, DispatchError, MultiAddress, Perbill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ pub type Migrations = (
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV1ToV2<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV2ToV3<Runtime>,
+	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV3ToV4<Runtime, BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion>,
 	// permanent
 	pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
 );
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-rococo"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-rococo"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("coretime-rococo"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("coretime-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -444,6 +445,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// The type used to represent the kinds of proxying allowed.
@@ -576,6 +578,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -591,6 +594,25 @@ impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_sudo::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 }
 
+pub struct BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion;
+
+impl pallet_broker::migration::v4::BlockToRelayHeightConversion<Runtime>
+	for BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion
+{
+	fn convert_block_number_to_relay_height(input_block_number: u32) -> u32 {
+		let relay_height = pallet_broker::RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<
+			<Runtime as pallet_broker::Config>::Coretime,
+		>::current_block_number();
+		let parachain_block_number = frame_system::Pallet::<Runtime>::block_number();
+		let offset = relay_height - parachain_block_number * 2;
+		offset + input_block_number * 2
+	}
+
+	fn convert_block_length_to_relay_length(input_block_length: u32) -> u32 {
+		input_block_length * 2
+	}
+}
+
 // Create the runtime by composing the FRAME pallets that were previously configured.
 construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Runtime
@@ -813,7 +835,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::RocRelayLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -918,7 +941,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index b8db473f1066..f69736e31451 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -81,11 +84,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -132,12 +131,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -229,4 +251,10 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index c8dbdadf7b15..0a2d74de0cb8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("coretime-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_812_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_526_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_771_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_430_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_968_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_718_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `207`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_555_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(67_161_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_505_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_491_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_991_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_057_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_568_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_703_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_288_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_477_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_159_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_517_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_462_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_830_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_017_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_338_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -180,9 +180,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_589_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_285_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_953_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_704_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `106`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_096_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 676048f92ad9..d207c09ffcd8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-05-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-unxyhko3-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("coretime-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_760_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_411_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_263_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_387_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -73,8 +73,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 522_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(546_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(664_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_530_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_662_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -82,58 +89,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_830_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_069_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_290_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_493_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_508_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_801_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_785_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_012_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_130_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_239_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_299_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_380_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 541_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(567_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(681_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(591_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 625_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(669_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 505_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(547_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 607_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(650_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 538_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(565_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(688_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 514_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(541_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 602_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(650_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -151,8 +158,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_920_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_437_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_870_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -162,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_549_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_821_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_674_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_918_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -171,8 +178,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 525_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(544_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(639_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -190,8 +197,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `74`
 		//  Estimated: `3539`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_645_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_104_000, 3539)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_220_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_910_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -201,44 +208,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_232_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_334_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_464_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_618_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 883_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(945_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 984_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_041_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(645_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 730_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(769_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(552_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 615_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(658_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(550_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 607_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(637_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 657_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 791_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(838_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -256,8 +263,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_999_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_671_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_973_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_159_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_296_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_097_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_277_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -284,8 +291,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_052_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_153_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_487_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_445_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -293,35 +300,49 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 547_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(584_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(689_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 506_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(551_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(659_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 508_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(527_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(650_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(558_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 594_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(645_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 514_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(553_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(673_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 2eae13de2fd4..33ad172962a1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const RocRelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Rococo);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 /// Locations that will not be charged fees in the executor, neither for execution nor delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 2cabce567b6e..89a593ab0f57 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 #![cfg(test)]
 
-use coretime_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use coretime_rococo_runtime::{
+	xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, Block, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin,
+};
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
@@ -132,3 +134,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
index 149fa5d0b045..34353d312b1f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 testnet-parachains-constants = { features = ["westend"], workspace = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/coretime.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/coretime.rs
index 86769cb2da11..f0c03849750a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/coretime.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/coretime.rs
@@ -127,12 +127,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 		use crate::coretime::CoretimeProviderCalls::RequestCoreCount;
 		let request_core_count_call = RelayRuntimePallets::Coretime(RequestCoreCount(count));
 
-		// Weight for `request_core_count` from westend benchmarks:
-		// `ref_time` = 7889000 + (3 * 25000000) + (1 * 100000000) = 182889000
-		// `proof_size` = 1636
-		// Add 5% to each component and round to 2 significant figures.
-		let call_weight = Weight::from_parts(190_000_000, 1700);
-
 		let message = Xcm(vec![
 			Instruction::UnpaidExecution {
 				weight_limit: WeightLimit::Unlimited,
@@ -140,7 +134,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: call_weight,
 				call: request_core_count_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -170,7 +163,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000),
 				call: request_revenue_info_at_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -199,7 +191,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 200000),
 				call: credit_account_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
@@ -225,12 +216,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 	) {
 		use crate::coretime::CoretimeProviderCalls::AssignCore;
 
-		// Weight for `assign_core` from westend benchmarks:
-		// `ref_time` = 10177115 + (1 * 25000000) + (2 * 100000000) + (57600 * 13932) = 937660315
-		// `proof_size` = 3612
-		// Add 5% to each component and round to 2 significant figures.
-		let call_weight = Weight::from_parts(980_000_000, 3800);
-
 		// The relay chain currently only allows `assign_core` to be called with a complete mask
 		// and only ever with increasing `begin`. The assignments must be truncated to avoid
 		// dropping that core's assignment completely.
@@ -270,7 +255,6 @@ impl CoretimeInterface for CoretimeAllocator {
 			},
 			Instruction::Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: call_weight,
 				call: assign_core_call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		]);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
index 2f944e79fe00..39ea39f25a8b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, BlockNumberProvider},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, DispatchError, MultiAddress, Perbill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ pub type Migrations = (
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV1ToV2<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV2ToV3<Runtime>,
+	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV3ToV4<Runtime, BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion>,
 	// permanent
 	pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
 );
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("coretime-westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("coretime-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -445,6 +446,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// The type used to represent the kinds of proxying allowed.
@@ -577,6 +579,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -586,6 +589,25 @@ impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_utility::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
+pub struct BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion;
+
+impl pallet_broker::migration::v4::BlockToRelayHeightConversion<Runtime>
+	for BrokerMigrationV4BlockConversion
+{
+	fn convert_block_number_to_relay_height(input_block_number: u32) -> u32 {
+		let relay_height = pallet_broker::RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<
+			<Runtime as pallet_broker::Config>::Coretime,
+		>::current_block_number();
+		let parachain_block_number = frame_system::Pallet::<Runtime>::block_number();
+		let offset = relay_height - parachain_block_number * 2;
+		offset + input_block_number * 2
+	}
+
+	fn convert_block_length_to_relay_length(input_block_length: u32) -> u32 {
+		input_block_length * 2
+	}
+}
+
 // Create the runtime by composing the FRAME pallets that were previously configured.
 construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Runtime
@@ -805,7 +827,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::TokenRelayLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -910,7 +933,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index f35f7bfc188d..1640baa38c99 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -80,11 +83,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -132,12 +131,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -150,6 +172,9 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
 	fn claim_asset(_assets: &Assets, _ticket: &Location) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
 	}
@@ -229,4 +254,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for CoretimeWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 935636651eb9..227f3617da00 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("coretime-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_866_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_363_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_623_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_009_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_274_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_309_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `207`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_303_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_294_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_837_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_463_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_523_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_289_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_020_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_409_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_517_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_634_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_464_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_151_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_907_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_702_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_422_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_763_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_941_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_610_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_659_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -180,9 +180,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_322_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_197_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_860_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `106`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_658_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_869_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 7390f35e3974..fb6e4631736d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-05-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-unxyhko3-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("coretime-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_688_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_845_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_463_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_178_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -73,8 +73,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 569_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(619_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 568_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(608_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_530_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_585_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -82,58 +89,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_851_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_061_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_400_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_572_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_770_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_916_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_951_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_173_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_155_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_270_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_245_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_342_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 558_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(657_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 603_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(630_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(656_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 533_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(563_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(608_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 597_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(644_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(607_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 536_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(588_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(578_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -151,8 +158,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_771_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_179_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_089_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -162,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_446_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_660_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_724_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_896_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -171,8 +178,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(594_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 567_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(623_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -190,8 +197,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `74`
 		//  Estimated: `3539`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_608_000, 3539)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_367_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_072_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -201,44 +208,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_290_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_370_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_554_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_757_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 943_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(987_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 922_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(992_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 635_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(699_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 688_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(723_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 553_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(609_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 607_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(647_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 547_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(581_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 591_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(620_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 700_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(757_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(802_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -256,8 +263,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_516_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_923_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_770_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_944_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_884_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_088_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -284,8 +291,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3571`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_325_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_942_000, 3571)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_632_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_228_000, 3571)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -293,35 +300,49 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(631_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 599_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(655_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 534_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(566_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 540_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(565_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 572_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(631_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 542_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(581_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(615_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 568_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(597_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(659_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index 1205be95c932..9f38975efae6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const TokenRelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Westend);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 /// Locations that will not be charged fees in the executor, neither for execution nor delivery.
 /// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
 pub type WaivedLocations = (
+	Equals<RootLocation>,
 	RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<AllSiblingSystemParachains, Runtime>,
 	Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
 );
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs
index e391d71a9ab7..976ce23d6e87 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 #![cfg(test)]
 
-use coretime_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use coretime_westend_runtime::{
+	xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, Block, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin,
+};
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
@@ -132,3 +134,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
index ad656cdbb83a..fdf467ab64b8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("glutton-westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("glutton-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("glutton-westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("glutton-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch,  BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index d1fb50c1ab09..b67c32495d67 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::{Contains, Everything, Nothing},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
 	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, SovereignSignedViaLocation,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const WestendLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 34458c2352fb..a55143b62071 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 testnet-parachains-constants = { features = ["rococo"], workspace = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
index bb290c0af97d..dc5f2ac0997c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("people-rococo"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("people-rococo"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("people-rococo"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("people-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// The type used to represent the kinds of proxying allowed.
@@ -520,6 +521,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -781,7 +783,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::RelayLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -886,7 +889,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 58007173ae1d..631cc7b7f0b0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -80,11 +83,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -131,12 +130,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -228,4 +250,10 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleRococoXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 4dd44e66dd5e..f594c45e1cf6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("people-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_184_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_760_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_209_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_346_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_379_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_202_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `223`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_706_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(69_671_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_467_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_235_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_790_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_655_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_243_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_176_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_438_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_597_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_294_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_424_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_040_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_538_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_058_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_588_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `122`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_275_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_899_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_164_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_431_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -180,9 +180,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_638_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_514_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_379_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_153_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `122`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_587_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 729a32117041..6aac6119e7ec 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("people-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_430_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_111_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_898_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_717_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -73,8 +73,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 607_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(672_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 690_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(759_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_695_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_799_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -82,58 +89,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_445_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_623_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_441_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_746_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_749_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_073_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_881_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_219_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_275_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_409_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_471_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(709_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 698_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(743_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 635_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(723_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 695_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(746_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 650_000 picoseconds.
+		// Minimum execution time: 664_000 picoseconds.
 		Weight::from_parts(699_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 678_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 698_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(748_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 657_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 669_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(726_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -151,8 +158,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_795_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_415_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_991_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_602_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -162,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_061_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_913_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -171,8 +178,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 624_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(682_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 654_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(707_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -190,8 +197,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_740_000, 3503)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_352_000, 3503)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -201,44 +208,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_621_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_788_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_499_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_655_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 954_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_046_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_065_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_108_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 742_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(790_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 747_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(807_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 664_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(722_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(750_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 619_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(672_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 664_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(711_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 798_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(851_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(880_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -256,8 +263,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_580_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_100_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_051_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_720_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_326_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_265_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -284,8 +291,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_635_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_980_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_868_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -293,35 +300,49 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 693_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(724_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 708_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(755_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 632_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 667_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(702_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(695_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 622_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(656_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 669_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(707_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 639_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(679_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(757_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index a2e20e2778b6..724d87587c6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const RelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Rococo);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 3627d9c40ec2..00fe7781822a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 #![cfg(test)]
 
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
-use people_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use people_rococo_runtime::{
+	xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, Block, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin,
+};
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
@@ -132,3 +134,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
index 6840b97d8c3f..4d66332e96dd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 testnet-parachains-constants = { features = ["westend"], workspace = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
index 7a586504badb..1b9a3b60a2c4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("people-westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("people-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("people-westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("people-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// The type used to represent the kinds of proxying allowed.
@@ -519,6 +520,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
@@ -779,7 +781,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == xcm_config::RelayLocation::get() => {
 					// for native token
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
@@ -884,7 +887,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index b44e8d4b61b8..4b51a3ba411b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+use xcm::{
+	latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter},
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
 
 trait WeighAssets {
 	fn weigh_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
@@ -80,11 +83,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_type: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -131,12 +130,35 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -228,4 +250,10 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for PeopleWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 8f6bfde986bb..c12da204f35b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("people-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_040_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_758_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_401_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_813_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_135_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_970_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_150_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_919_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `223`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_385_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(69_776_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_808_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_114_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_804_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_662_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_312_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_347_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_358_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_497_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_448_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_732_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_098_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_556_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_419_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `122`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_449_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(60_235_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_342_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_598_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -180,9 +180,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_708_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_495_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_285_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_016_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `122`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_211_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_200_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 1377d31f2db7..36400f2c1e66 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-08-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("people-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_537_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_513_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_015_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_359_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -73,8 +73,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 683_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(738_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 572_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(637_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_550_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_604_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -82,58 +89,58 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `3497`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_498_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_904_000, 3497)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_354_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_808_000, 3497)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_029_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_325_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_067_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_343_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_410_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_280_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_355_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(734_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(645_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 690_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(740_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 629_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(662_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 667_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(697_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(639_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 692_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(743_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(688_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(712_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(630_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -151,8 +158,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_405_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_877_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_440_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -162,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90`
 		//  Estimated: `3555`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_345_000, 3555)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_492_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_875_000, 3555)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -171,8 +178,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 644_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(693_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 597_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(647_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -190,8 +197,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_157_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_980_000, 3503)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_732_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_290_000, 3503)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -201,44 +208,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_844_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_613_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_079_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_141_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 960_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_045_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 776_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(829_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 703_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(739_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(740_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(651_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 655_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(684_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 621_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(660_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 825_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(853_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 794_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(831_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -256,8 +263,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_222_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_110_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_527_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_614_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_108_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_325_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_296_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -284,8 +291,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `70`
 		//  Estimated: `3535`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_548_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_911_000, 3535)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_965_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_468_000, 3535)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -293,35 +300,49 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 684_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(726_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 618_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(659_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 649_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(700_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 593_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(618_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 650_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(686_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(634_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 568_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(629_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 673_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(742_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 598_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(655_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(749_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index bec5b923d8ad..25256495ef91 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const RelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::Westend);
+	pub const RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH));
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation =
 		[GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get().unwrap()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs
index fa9331952b4b..5cefec44b1cd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 #![cfg(test)]
 
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
-use people_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use people_westend_runtime::{
+	xcm_config::LocationToAccountId, Block, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin,
+};
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
@@ -132,3 +134,13 @@ fn location_conversion_works() {
 		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn xcm_payment_api_works() {
+	parachains_runtimes_test_utils::test_cases::xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		Block,
+	>();
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index 01d7fcc2b5c8..e9d666617ee2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { workspace = true }
 pallet-collator-selection = { workspace = true }
 parachain-info = { workspace = true }
+parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder = { workspace = true }
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder = { workspace = true }
 xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
 pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
+xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 polkadot-parachain-primitives = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
@@ -62,11 +64,13 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-xcm/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
+	"parachains-common/std",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
 	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
+	"xcm-runtime-apis/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
index 36cf2bf4f83b..3f2e721d13f6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -441,15 +441,11 @@ impl<
 		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
 	> RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem>
 {
-	pub fn execute_as_governance(call: Vec<u8>, require_weight_at_most: Weight) -> Outcome {
+	pub fn execute_as_governance(call: Vec<u8>) -> Outcome {
 		// prepare xcm as governance will do
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![
 			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
-			Transact {
-				origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser,
-				require_weight_at_most,
-				call: call.into(),
-			},
+			Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser, call: call.into() },
 			ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
 		]);
 
@@ -464,22 +460,26 @@ impl<
 		)
 	}
 
-	pub fn execute_as_origin_xcm<Call: GetDispatchInfo + Encode>(
-		origin: Location,
+	pub fn execute_as_origin<Call: GetDispatchInfo + Encode>(
+		(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
 		call: Call,
-		buy_execution_fee: Asset,
+		maybe_buy_execution_fee: Option<Asset>,
 	) -> Outcome {
+		let mut instructions = if let Some(buy_execution_fee) = maybe_buy_execution_fee {
+			vec![
+				WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
+				BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
+			]
+		} else {
+			vec![UnpaidExecution { check_origin: None, weight_limit: Unlimited }]
+		};
+
 		// prepare `Transact` xcm
-		let xcm = Xcm(vec![
-			WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
-			BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
-			Transact {
-				origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
-				call: call.encode().into(),
-			},
+		instructions.extend(vec![
+			Transact { origin_kind, call: call.encode().into() },
 			ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
 		]);
+		let xcm = Xcm(instructions);
 
 		// execute xcm as parent origin
 		let mut hash = xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
index 1c58df189b67..6bdf3ef09d1b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,15 @@
 
 use crate::{AccountIdOf, CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder, ValidatorIdOf};
 use codec::Encode;
-use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::Get};
+use frame_support::{
+	assert_ok,
+	traits::{Get, OriginTrait},
+};
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, StaticLookup};
+use xcm_runtime_apis::fees::{
+	runtime_decl_for_xcm_payment_api::XcmPaymentApiV1, Error as XcmPaymentApiError,
+};
 
 type RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem = ()> =
 	crate::RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem>;
@@ -72,17 +80,9 @@ pub fn change_storage_constant_by_governance_works<Runtime, StorageConstant, Sto
 					)],
 				});
 
-			// estimate - storing just 1 value
-			use frame_system::WeightInfo;
-			let require_weight_at_most =
-				<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::SystemWeightInfo::set_storage(1);
-
 			// execute XCM with Transact to `set_storage` as governance does
-			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
-				set_storage_call,
-				require_weight_at_most
-			)
-			.ensure_complete());
+			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(set_storage_call,)
+				.ensure_complete());
 
 			// check delivery reward constant after (stored)
 			assert_eq!(StorageConstant::get(), new_storage_constant_value);
@@ -127,21 +127,69 @@ pub fn set_storage_keys_by_governance_works<Runtime>(
 			items: storage_items.clone(),
 		});
 
-		// estimate - storing just 1 value
-		use frame_system::WeightInfo;
-		let require_weight_at_most =
-			<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::SystemWeightInfo::set_storage(
-				storage_items.len().try_into().unwrap(),
-			);
-
 		// execute XCM with Transact to `set_storage` as governance does
-		assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
-			kill_storage_call,
-			require_weight_at_most
-		)
-		.ensure_complete());
+		assert_ok!(
+			RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(kill_storage_call,).ensure_complete()
+		);
 	});
 	runtime.execute_with(|| {
 		assert_storage();
 	});
 }
+
+pub fn xcm_payment_api_with_native_token_works<Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin, Block>()
+where
+	Runtime: XcmPaymentApiV1<Block>
+		+ frame_system::Config<RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin, AccountId = AccountId>
+		+ pallet_balances::Config<Balance = u128>
+		+ pallet_session::Config
+		+ pallet_xcm::Config
+		+ parachain_info::Config
+		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config
+		+ pallet_timestamp::Config,
+	ValidatorIdOf<Runtime>: From<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
+	RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait<AccountId = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>,
+	<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source:
+		From<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>,
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	use xcm::prelude::*;
+	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let transfer_amount = 100u128;
+		let xcm_to_weigh = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+			.withdraw_asset((Here, transfer_amount))
+			.buy_execution((Here, transfer_amount), Unlimited)
+			.deposit_asset(AllCounted(1), [1u8; 32])
+			.build();
+		let versioned_xcm_to_weigh = VersionedXcm::from(xcm_to_weigh.clone().into());
+
+		// We first try calling it with a lower XCM version.
+		let lower_version_xcm_to_weigh =
+			versioned_xcm_to_weigh.clone().into_version(XCM_VERSION - 1).unwrap();
+		let xcm_weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(lower_version_xcm_to_weigh);
+		assert!(xcm_weight.is_ok());
+		let native_token: Location = Parent.into();
+		let native_token_versioned = VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(native_token));
+		let lower_version_native_token =
+			native_token_versioned.clone().into_version(XCM_VERSION - 1).unwrap();
+		let execution_fees =
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(xcm_weight.unwrap(), lower_version_native_token);
+		assert!(execution_fees.is_ok());
+
+		// Now we call it with the latest version.
+		let xcm_weight = Runtime::query_xcm_weight(versioned_xcm_to_weigh);
+		assert!(xcm_weight.is_ok());
+		let execution_fees =
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(xcm_weight.unwrap(), native_token_versioned);
+		assert!(execution_fees.is_ok());
+
+		// If we call it with anything other than the native token it will error.
+		let non_existent_token: Location = Here.into();
+		let non_existent_token_versioned = VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(non_existent_token));
+		let execution_fees =
+			Runtime::query_weight_to_asset_fee(xcm_weight.unwrap(), non_existent_token_versioned);
+		assert_eq!(execution_fees, Err(XcmPaymentApiError::AssetNotFound));
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
index 14c4fe520384..3a6b9d42f211 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ pallet-collator-selection = { workspace = true }
 parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true }
 assets-common = { workspace = true }
+snowbridge-router-primitives = { workspace = true }
 
 primitive-types = { version = "0.12.1", default-features = false, features = ["codec", "num-traits", "scale-info"] }
 
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ std = [
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
 	"primitive-types/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
+	"snowbridge-router-primitives/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
 	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
@@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"snowbridge-router-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
index 136592c56026..b51670c792d6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern crate alloc;
 
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use assets_common::{
+	foreign_creators::ForeignCreators,
 	local_and_foreign_assets::{LocalFromLeft, TargetFromLeft},
 	AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert,
 };
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Dispatchable},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::{traits::ConvertInto, MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-use xcm_config::{ForeignAssetsAssetId, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
+use xcm_config::{ForeignAssetsAssetId, LocationToAccountId, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -242,8 +243,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("penpal-parachain"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("penpal-parachain"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("penpal-parachain"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("penpal-parachain"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -494,7 +495,10 @@ impl pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsInstance> for Runtime {
 	type AssetId = ForeignAssetsAssetId;
 	type AssetIdParameter = ForeignAssetsAssetId;
 	type Currency = Balances;
-	type CreateOrigin = AsEnsureOriginWithArg<EnsureSigned<AccountId>>;
+	// This is to allow any other remote location to create foreign assets. Used in tests, not
+	// recommended on real chains.
+	type CreateOrigin =
+		ForeignCreators<Everything, LocationToAccountId, AccountId, xcm::latest::Location>;
 	type ForceOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type AssetDeposit = ForeignAssetsAssetDeposit;
 	type MetadataDepositBase = ForeignAssetsMetadataDepositBase;
@@ -1117,7 +1121,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
index b72d6d232a1d..10481d5d2ebc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
-		tokens::imbalance::ResolveAssetTo, ConstU32, Contains, ContainsPair, Everything,
+		tokens::imbalance::ResolveAssetTo, ConstU32, Contains, ContainsPair, Equals, Everything,
 		EverythingBut, Get, Nothing, PalletInfoAccess,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
@@ -44,13 +44,15 @@ use pallet_xcm::XcmPassthrough;
 use parachains_common::{xcm_config::AssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplier, TREASURY_PALLET_ID};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{impls::ToAuthor, xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice};
+use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::EthereumLocationsConverterFor;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{AccountIdConversion, ConvertInto, Identity, TryConvertInto};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
-	AccountId32Aliases, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
-	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, AsPrefixedGeneralIndex,
-	ConvertedConcreteId, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds,
-	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
+	AccountId32Aliases, AliasOriginRootUsingFilter, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
+	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
+	AsPrefixedGeneralIndex, ConvertedConcreteId, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter,
+	FungiblesAdapter, GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
 	LocalMint, NativeAsset, NoChecking, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
 	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
 	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter,
@@ -65,8 +67,8 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const PenpalNativeCurrency: Location = Location::here();
 	// The Penpal runtime is utilized for testing with various environment setups.
 	// This storage item allows us to customize the `NetworkId` where Penpal is deployed.
-	// By default, it is set to `NetworkId::Rococo` and can be changed using `System::set_storage`.
-	pub storage RelayNetworkId: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	// By default, it is set to `Westend Network` and can be changed using `System::set_storage`.
+	pub storage RelayNetworkId: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RelayNetwork: Option<NetworkId> = Some(RelayNetworkId::get());
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [
@@ -92,6 +94,12 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
 	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
 	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
+	// Different global consensus parachain sovereign account.
+	// (Used for over-bridge transfers and reserve processing)
+	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
+	// Ethereum contract sovereign account.
+	// (Used to get convert ethereum contract locations to sovereign account)
+	EthereumLocationsConverterFor<AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting assets on this chain.
@@ -202,6 +210,7 @@ pub type XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin = (
 );
 
 parameter_types! {
+	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	// One XCM operation is 1_000_000_000 weight - almost certainly a conservative estimate.
 	pub UnitWeightCost: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1_000_000_000, 64 * 1024);
 	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
@@ -328,6 +337,7 @@ pub type TrustedReserves = (
 pub type TrustedTeleporters =
 	(AssetFromChain<LocalTeleportableToAssetHub, SystemAssetHubLocation>,);
 
+pub type WaivedLocations = Equals<RootLocation>;
 /// `AssetId`/`Balance` converter for `TrustBackedAssets`.
 pub type TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId =
 	assets_common::TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId<AssetsPalletLocation, Balance>;
@@ -391,14 +401,15 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 	type AssetLocker = ();
 	type AssetExchanger = PoolAssetsExchanger;
 	type FeeManager = XcmFeeManagerFromComponents<
-		(),
+		WaivedLocations,
 		SendXcmFeeToAccount<Self::AssetTransactor, TreasuryAccount>,
 	>;
 	type MessageExporter = ();
 	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
 	type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
 	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
-	type Aliasers = Nothing;
+	// We allow trusted Asset Hub root to alias other locations.
+	type Aliasers = AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<SystemAssetHubLocation, Everything>;
 	type TransactionalProcessor = FrameTransactionalProcessor;
 	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
 	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
index 34bd45b6ef99..42556e0b493c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Hash as HashT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ use xcm_executor::traits::JustTry;
 // XCM imports
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsMajorityOfBody, XcmPassthrough};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
 	EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, NativeAsset,
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 /// This runtime version.
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("test-parachain"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("test-parachain"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test-parachain"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test-parachain"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1_014_000,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const RocLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
 	pub CheckingAccount: AccountId = PolkadotXcm::check_account();
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/README.md b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d87b3b63c407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Polkadot Omni Node
+
+This is a white labeled implementation based on [`polkadot-omni-node-lib`](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-omni-node-lib).
+It can be used to start a parachain node from a provided chain spec file. It is only compatible with runtimes that use block
+number `u32` and `Aura` consensus.
+
+## Installation
+
+Download & expose it via `PATH`:
+
+```bash
+# Download and set it on PATH.
+wget https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/releases/download/<stable_release_tag>/polkadot-omni-node
+chmod +x polkadot-omni-node
+export PATH="$PATH:`pwd`"
+```
+
+Compile & install via `cargo`:
+
+```bash
+# Assuming ~/.cargo/bin is on the PATH
+cargo install polkadot-omni-node
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+A basic example for an Omni Node run starts from a runtime which implements the [`sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html).
+The interface mandates the runtime to expose a [`named-preset`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/#generate-chain-spec-using-runtime-provided-genesis-config-preset).
+
+### 1. Install chain-spec-builder
+
+**Note**: `chain-spec-builder` binary is published on [`crates.io`](https://crates.io) under
+[`staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder) due to a name conflict.
+Install it with `cargo` like bellow :
+
+```bash
+cargo install staging-chain-spec-builder
+```
+
+### 2. Generate a chain spec
+
+Omni Node expects for the chain spec to contain parachains related fields like `relay_chain` and `para_id`.
+These fields can be introduced by running [`staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder)
+with additional flags:
+
+```bash
+chain-spec-builder create --relay-chain <relay_chain_id> --para-id <id> -r <runtime.wasm> named-preset <preset_name>
+```
+
+### 3. Run Omni Node
+
+And now with the generated chain spec we can start Omni Node like so:
+
+```bash
+polkadot-omni-node --chain <chain_spec.json>
+```
+
+## Useful links
+
+* [`Omni Node Polkadot SDK Docs`](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/omni_node/index.html)
+* [`Chain Spec Genesis Reference Docs`](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/chain_spec_genesis/index.html)
+* [`polkadot-parachain-bin`](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-parachain-bin)
+* [`polkadot-sdk-parachain-template`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-parachain-template)
+* [`frame-omni-bencher`](https://crates.io/crates/frame-omni-bencher)
+* [`staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder)
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/README.md b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5789a35a1016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Polkadot Omni Node Library
+
+Helper library that can be used to run a parachain node.
+
+## Overview
+
+This library can be used to run a parachain node while also customizing the chain specs
+that are supported by default by the `--chain-spec` argument of the node's `CLI`
+and the parameters of the runtime that is associated with each of these chain specs.
+
+## API
+
+The library exposes the possibility to provide a [`RunConfig`]. Through this structure
+2 optional configurations can be provided:
+- a chain spec loader (an implementation of [`chain_spec::LoadSpec`]): this can be used for
+  providing the chain specs that are supported by default by the `--chain-spec` argument of the
+  node's `CLI` and the actual chain config associated with each one.
+- a runtime resolver (an implementation of [`runtime::RuntimeResolver`]): this can be used for
+  providing the parameters of the runtime that is associated with each of the chain specs
+
+Apart from this, a [`CliConfig`] can also be provided, that can be used to customize some
+user-facing binary author, support url, etc.
+
+## Examples
+
+For an example, see the [`polkadot-parachain-bin`](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-parachain-bin) crate.
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
index 8397cb778dcf..259f89049c92 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec: BaseNodeSpec {
 					prometheus_registry.clone(),
 				);
 
-				let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+				let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 					build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
 						parachain_config: &parachain_config,
 						net_config,
@@ -346,8 +346,6 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec: BaseNodeSpec {
 					)?;
 				}
 
-				start_network.start_network();
-
 				Ok(task_manager)
 			}
 			.instrument(sc_tracing::tracing::info_span!(
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
index 0b1ed5d82889..6bfd5f4f4cbd 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_node_runtime_apis {
 
 				fn dispatch_benchmark(
 					_: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-				) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+				) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, String> {
 					unimplemented!()
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
index 3f01f4211144..ccc1b542b253 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,40 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! # Polkadot Omni Node Library
-//!
-//! Helper library that can be used to run a parachain node.
-//!
-//! ## Overview
-//!
-//! This library can be used to run a parachain node while also customizing the chain specs
-//! that are supported by default by the `--chain-spec` argument of the node's `CLI`
-//! and the parameters of the runtime that is associated with each of these chain specs.
-//!
-//! ## API
-//!
-//! The library exposes the possibility to provide a [`RunConfig`]. Through this structure
-//! 2 optional configurations can be provided:
-//! - a chain spec loader (an implementation of [`chain_spec::LoadSpec`]): this can be used for
-//!   providing the chain specs that are supported by default by the `--chain-spec` argument of the
-//!   node's `CLI` and the actual chain config associated with each one.
-//! - a runtime resolver (an implementation of [`runtime::RuntimeResolver`]): this can be used for
-//!   providing the parameters of the runtime that is associated with each of the chain specs
-//!
-//! Apart from this, a [`CliConfig`] can also be provided, that can be used to customize some
-//! user-facing binary author, support url, etc.
-//!
-//! ## Examples
-//!
-//! For an example, see the [`polkadot-parachain-bin`](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-parachain-bin) crate.
-//!
-//! ## Binary
-//!
-//! It can be used to start a parachain node from a provided chain spec file.
-//! It is only compatible with runtimes that use block number `u32` and `Aura` consensus.
-//!
-//! Example: `polkadot-omni-node --chain <chain_spec.json>`
-
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 
 pub mod cli;
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
index ec5d0a439ec4..0b2c230f695d 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ use sc_service::{Configuration, Error, TaskManager};
 use sc_telemetry::TelemetryHandle;
 use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
+use sp_core::traits::SpawnNamed;
 use sp_inherents::CreateInherentDataProviders;
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ where
 	AuraId: AuraIdT + Sync,
 {
 	#[docify::export_content]
-	fn launch_slot_based_collator<CIDP, CHP, Proposer, CS>(
+	fn launch_slot_based_collator<CIDP, CHP, Proposer, CS, Spawner>(
 		params: SlotBasedParams<
 			ParachainBlockImport<Block, RuntimeApi>,
 			CIDP,
@@ -252,28 +253,17 @@ where
 			CHP,
 			Proposer,
 			CS,
+			Spawner,
 		>,
-		task_manager: &TaskManager,
 	) where
 		CIDP: CreateInherentDataProviders<Block, ()> + 'static,
 		CIDP::InherentDataProviders: Send,
 		CHP: cumulus_client_consensus_common::ValidationCodeHashProvider<Hash> + Send + 'static,
 		Proposer: ProposerInterface<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 		CS: CollatorServiceInterface<Block> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
+		Spawner: SpawnNamed,
 	{
-		let (collation_future, block_builder_future) =
-			slot_based::run::<Block, <AuraId as AppCrypto>::Pair, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _>(params);
-
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn(
-			"collation-task",
-			Some("parachain-block-authoring"),
-			collation_future,
-		);
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn(
-			"block-builder-task",
-			Some("parachain-block-authoring"),
-			block_builder_future,
-		);
+		slot_based::run::<Block, <AuraId as AppCrypto>::Pair, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _>(params);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -335,11 +325,12 @@ where
 			authoring_duration: Duration::from_millis(2000),
 			reinitialize: false,
 			slot_drift: Duration::from_secs(1),
+			spawner: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 		};
 
 		// We have a separate function only to be able to use `docify::export` on this piece of
 		// code.
-		Self::launch_slot_based_collator(params, task_manager);
+		Self::launch_slot_based_collator(params);
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs
index e8043bd7b2aa..7e36ce735af3 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use sc_consensus::{DefaultImportQueue, LongestChain};
 use sc_consensus_manual_seal::rpc::{ManualSeal, ManualSealApiServer};
 use sc_network::NetworkBackend;
-use sc_service::{build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, Configuration, PartialComponents, TaskManager};
+use sc_service::{Configuration, PartialComponents, TaskManager};
 use sc_telemetry::TelemetryHandle;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Header;
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
 		// Since this is a dev node, prevent it from connecting to peers.
 		config.network.default_peers_set.in_peers = 0;
 		config.network.default_peers_set.out_peers = 0;
-		let mut net_config = sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration::<_, _, Net>::new(
+		let net_config = sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration::<_, _, Net>::new(
 			&config.network,
 			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|cfg| cfg.registry.clone()),
 		);
@@ -93,17 +93,7 @@ impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
 			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|cfg| &cfg.registry),
 		);
 
-		let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-			config.protocol_id(),
-			config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-			&mut net_config,
-			None,
-			client.clone(),
-			&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-		)?;
-
-		let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+		let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 			sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 				config: &config,
 				client: client.clone(),
@@ -112,7 +102,7 @@ impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
 				import_queue,
 				net_config,
 				block_announce_validator_builder: None,
-				syncing_strategy,
+				warp_sync_config: None,
 				block_relay: None,
 				metrics,
 			})?;
@@ -229,7 +219,6 @@ impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
 			telemetry: telemetry.as_mut(),
 		})?;
 
-		start_network.start_network();
 		Ok(task_manager)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
index dfb574ef3301..f88e663db19e 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -333,10 +333,6 @@ pub mod rpsr_digest {
 	}
 }
 
-/// The default claim queue offset to be used if it's not configured/accessible in the parachain
-/// runtime
-pub const DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET: u8 = 0;
-
 /// Information about a collation.
 ///
 /// This was used in version 1 of the [`CollectCollationInfo`] runtime api.
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
index 5471640695ca..5cbe662e2700 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ where
 			let block_weight_proof_size = current.total().proof_size();
 			let missing_from_node = node_side_pov_size.saturating_sub(block_weight_proof_size);
 			if missing_from_node > 0 {
-				log::warn!(
+				log::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"Node-side PoV size higher than runtime proof size weight. node-side: {node_side_pov_size} extrinsic_len: {extrinsic_len} runtime: {block_weight_proof_size}, missing: {missing_from_node}. Setting to node-side proof size."
 				);
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs
index c5552b0f0a33..ab83762cc0db 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ fn basic_refund() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn underestimating_refund() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ fn sets_to_node_storage_proof_if_higher() {
 			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 			let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pre, Some(1000));
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ fn sets_to_node_storage_proof_if_higher() {
 			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 			let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pre, Some(175));
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ fn does_nothing_without_extension() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, None);
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ fn negative_refund_is_added_to_weight() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ fn test_zero_proof_size() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ fn test_larger_pre_dispatch_proof_size() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(300));
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
 
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ fn test_nothing_relcaimed() {
 		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 250);
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		// Should return `setup_test_externalities` proof recorder value: 100.
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_reverse_order() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
 
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative_reverse_order() {
 		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
 
 		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN, 0)
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 6cf56ef5363f..84ba71ae795f 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ pub fn preset_names() -> Vec<PresetId> {
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) |
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) =>
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET |
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET =>
 			testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(100.into()),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 01c1571f343f..b1649c410581 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use sp_core::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, OpaqueMetadata};
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, MultiAddress, MultiSignature,
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ const RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS: u32 = 6000;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "increment-spec-version"))]
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("cumulus-test-parachain"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("cumulus-test-parachain"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("cumulus-test-parachain"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("cumulus-test-parachain"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	// Read the note above.
 	spec_version: 1,
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 #[cfg(feature = "increment-spec-version")]
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("cumulus-test-parachain"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("cumulus-test-parachain"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("cumulus-test-parachain"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("cumulus-test-parachain"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	// Read the note above.
 	spec_version: 2,
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
index fe3cbfbbb498..f01da9becef1 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ where
 		prometheus_registry.clone(),
 	);
 
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
 			parachain_config: &parachain_config,
 			net_config,
@@ -497,20 +497,10 @@ where
 					authoring_duration: Duration::from_millis(2000),
 					reinitialize: false,
 					slot_drift: Duration::from_secs(1),
+					spawner: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 				};
 
-				let (collation_future, block_builder_future) =
-					slot_based::run::<Block, AuthorityPair, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _>(params);
-				task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn(
-					"collation-task",
-					None,
-					collation_future,
-				);
-				task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn(
-					"block-builder-task",
-					None,
-					block_builder_future,
-				);
+				slot_based::run::<Block, AuthorityPair, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _>(params);
 			} else {
 				tracing::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Starting block authoring with lookahead collator.");
 				let params = AuraParams {
@@ -542,8 +532,6 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	start_network.start_network();
-
 	Ok((task_manager, client, network, rpc_handlers, transaction_pool, backend))
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
index b91246a7bda2..ff14b747973c 100644
--- a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ pub use core::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Debug};
 pub use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin as CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin;
 pub use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
-	sp_runtime::{traits::Header as HeaderT, DispatchResult},
+	sp_runtime::{
+		traits::{Dispatchable, Header as HeaderT},
+		DispatchResult,
+	},
 	traits::{
 		EnqueueMessage, ExecuteOverweightError, Get, Hooks, OnInitialize, OriginTrait,
 		ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, ServiceQueues,
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ pub trait Network {
 pub trait Chain: TestExt {
 	type Network: Network;
 	type Runtime: SystemConfig;
-	type RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall: Clone + Dispatchable<RuntimeOrigin = Self::RuntimeOrigin>;
 	type RuntimeOrigin;
 	type RuntimeEvent;
 	type System;
@@ -1221,7 +1224,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_check_assertion {
 			Args: Clone,
 		{
 			fn check_assertion(test: $crate::Test<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>) {
-				use $crate::TestExt;
+				use $crate::{Dispatchable, TestExt};
 
 				let chain_name = std::any::type_name::<$chain<$network>>();
 
@@ -1229,6 +1232,15 @@ macro_rules! __impl_check_assertion {
 					if let Some(dispatchable) = test.hops_dispatchable.get(chain_name) {
 						$crate::assert_ok!(dispatchable(test.clone()));
 					}
+					if let Some(call) = test.hops_calls.get(chain_name) {
+						$crate::assert_ok!(
+							match call.clone().dispatch(test.signed_origin.clone()) {
+								// We get rid of `post_info`.
+								Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+								Err(error_with_post_info) => Err(error_with_post_info.error),
+							}
+						);
+					}
 					if let Some(assertion) = test.hops_assertion.get(chain_name) {
 						assertion(test);
 					}
@@ -1530,11 +1542,12 @@ where
 	pub root_origin: Origin::RuntimeOrigin,
 	pub hops_assertion: HashMap<String, fn(Self)>,
 	pub hops_dispatchable: HashMap<String, fn(Self) -> DispatchResult>,
+	pub hops_calls: HashMap<String, Origin::RuntimeCall>,
 	pub args: Args,
 	_marker: PhantomData<(Destination, Hops)>,
 }
 
-/// `Test` implementation
+/// `Test` implementation.
 impl<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args> Test<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>
 where
 	Args: Clone,
@@ -1544,7 +1557,7 @@ where
 	Destination::RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait<AccountId = AccountIdOf<Destination::Runtime>> + Clone,
 	Hops: Clone + CheckAssertion<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>,
 {
-	/// Creates a new `Test` instance
+	/// Creates a new `Test` instance.
 	pub fn new(test_args: TestContext<Args, Origin, Destination>) -> Self {
 		Test {
 			sender: TestAccount {
@@ -1559,6 +1572,7 @@ where
 			root_origin: <Origin as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 			hops_assertion: Default::default(),
 			hops_dispatchable: Default::default(),
+			hops_calls: Default::default(),
 			args: test_args.args,
 			_marker: Default::default(),
 		}
@@ -1573,6 +1587,11 @@ where
 		let chain_name = std::any::type_name::<Hop>();
 		self.hops_dispatchable.insert(chain_name.to_string(), dispatchable);
 	}
+	/// Stores a call in a particular Chain, this will later be dispatched.
+	pub fn set_call(&mut self, call: Origin::RuntimeCall) {
+		let chain_name = std::any::type_name::<Origin>();
+		self.hops_calls.insert(chain_name.to_string(), call);
+	}
 	/// Executes all dispatchables and assertions in order from `Origin` to `Destination`
 	pub fn assert(&mut self) {
 		Origin::check_assertion(self.clone());
diff --git a/docker/scripts/polkadot-omni-node/build-injected.sh b/docker/scripts/polkadot-omni-node/build-injected.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..a39621bac3d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/scripts/polkadot-omni-node/build-injected.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Sample call:
+# $0 /path/to/folder_with_binary
+# This script replace the former dedicated Dockerfile
+# and shows how to use the generic binary_injected.dockerfile
+
+PROJECT_ROOT=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
+
+export BINARY=polkadot-omni-node
+export ARTIFACTS_FOLDER=$1
+# export TAGS=...
+
+$PROJECT_ROOT/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
diff --git a/docs/contributor/container.md b/docs/contributor/container.md
index ec51b8b9d7cc..e387f568d7b5 100644
--- a/docs/contributor/container.md
+++ b/docs/contributor/container.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The command below allows building a Linux binary without having to even install
 docker run --rm -it \
     -w /polkadot-sdk \
     -v $(pwd):/polkadot-sdk \
-    docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.77.0-2024-04-10-v20240408 \
+    docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-11-19-v202411281558 \
     cargo build --release --locked -p polkadot-parachain-bin --bin polkadot-parachain
 sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) target/
 ```
diff --git a/docs/sdk/packages/guides/first-runtime/src/lib.rs b/docs/sdk/packages/guides/first-runtime/src/lib.rs
index 92d51962b6fe..61ca550c8750 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/packages/guides/first-runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/packages/guides/first-runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ use pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::{FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo
 #[docify::export]
 #[runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("first-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("first-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("first-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("first-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 0,
 	impl_version: 1,
@@ -130,30 +130,28 @@ pub mod genesis_config_presets {
 		interface::{Balance, MinimumBalance},
 		BalancesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SudoConfig,
 	};
+	use frame::deps::frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 	use serde_json::Value;
 
 	/// Returns a development genesis config preset.
 	#[docify::export]
 	pub fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
 		let endowment = <MinimumBalance as Get<Balance>>::get().max(1) * 1000;
-		let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 			balances: BalancesConfig {
 				balances: AccountKeyring::iter()
 					.map(|a| (a.to_account_id(), endowment))
 					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
 			sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Get the set of the available genesis config presets.
 	#[docify::export]
 	pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-		let patch = match id.try_into() {
-			Ok(DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
+		let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+			DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => development_config_genesis(),
 			_ => return None,
 		};
 		Some(
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/presets.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/presets.rs
index c1316b2f8734..5918f2b8ccd5 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/presets.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/presets.rs
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ fn preset_invalid() -> Value {
 /// If no preset with given `id` exits `None` is returned.
 #[docify::export]
 pub fn get_builtin_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<alloc::vec::Vec<u8>> {
-	let preset = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(PRESET_1) => preset_1(),
-		Ok(PRESET_2) => preset_2(),
-		Ok(PRESET_3) => preset_3(),
-		Ok(PRESET_4) => preset_4(),
-		Ok(PRESET_INVALID) => preset_invalid(),
+	let preset = match id.as_ref() {
+		PRESET_1 => preset_1(),
+		PRESET_2 => preset_2(),
+		PRESET_3 => preset_3(),
+		PRESET_4 => preset_4(),
+		PRESET_INVALID => preset_invalid(),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
 
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/runtime.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/runtime.rs
index 5be3a59dc7bb..282fc1ff489c 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/runtime.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/src/runtime.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 /// The runtime version.
 #[runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("minimal-template-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("minimal-template-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("minimal-template-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("minimal-template-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 0,
 	impl_version: 1,
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/tests/chain_spec_builder_tests.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/tests/chain_spec_builder_tests.rs
index c2fe5a6727e6..df400b68f79d 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/tests/chain_spec_builder_tests.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/chain_spec_runtime/tests/chain_spec_builder_tests.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 use std::{process::Command, str};
 
-const WASM_FILE_PATH: &str =
-	"../../../../../target/release/wbuild/chain-spec-guide-runtime/chain_spec_guide_runtime.wasm";
+fn wasm_file_path() -> &'static str {
+	chain_spec_guide_runtime::runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH
+		.expect("chain_spec_guide_runtime wasm should exist. qed")
+}
 
 const CHAIN_SPEC_BUILDER_PATH: &str = "../../../../../target/release/chain-spec-builder";
 
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ fn list_presets() {
 	let output = Command::new(get_chain_spec_builder_path())
 		.arg("list-presets")
 		.arg("-r")
-		.arg(WASM_FILE_PATH)
+		.arg(wasm_file_path())
 		.output()
 		.expect("Failed to execute command");
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ fn get_preset() {
 	let output = Command::new(get_chain_spec_builder_path())
 		.arg("display-preset")
 		.arg("-r")
-		.arg(WASM_FILE_PATH)
+		.arg(wasm_file_path())
 		.arg("-p")
 		.arg("preset_2")
 		.output()
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ fn generate_chain_spec() {
 		.arg("/dev/stdout")
 		.arg("create")
 		.arg("-r")
-		.arg(WASM_FILE_PATH)
+		.arg(wasm_file_path())
 		.arg("named-preset")
 		.arg("preset_2")
 		.output()
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ fn generate_para_chain_spec() {
 		.arg("-p")
 		.arg("1000")
 		.arg("-r")
-		.arg(WASM_FILE_PATH)
+		.arg(wasm_file_path())
 		.arg("named-preset")
 		.arg("preset_2")
 		.output()
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
index eb67a3956342..777bb9c60671 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub struct RunCmd {
 
 	/// Disable the BEEFY gadget.
 	///
-	/// Currently enabled by default on 'Rococo', 'Wococo' and 'Versi'.
+	/// Currently enabled by default.
 	#[arg(long)]
 	pub no_beefy: bool,
 
diff --git a/polkadot/grafana/README.md b/polkadot/grafana/README.md
index e909fdd29a75..0ecb0b70515b 100644
--- a/polkadot/grafana/README.md
+++ b/polkadot/grafana/README.md
@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ and issue statement or initiate dispute.
 - **Assignment delay tranches**. Approval voting is designed such that validators assigned to check a specific
 candidate are split up into equal delay tranches (0.5 seconds each). All validators checks are ordered by the delay
 tranche index. Early tranches of validators have the opportunity to check the candidate first before later tranches
-that act as as backups in case of no shows.
+that act as backups in case of no shows.
diff --git a/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json b/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
index 5942cbdf4479..22250967848d 100644
--- a/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
+++ b/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@
         "type": "prometheus",
         "uid": "$data_source"
       },
-      "description": "Approval voting requires that validators which are assigned to check a specific \ncandidate are split up into delay tranches (0.5s each). Then, all validators checks are ordered by the delay \ntranche index. Early tranches of validators will check the candidate first and later tranches act as as backups in case of no shows.",
+      "description": "Approval voting requires that validators which are assigned to check a specific \ncandidate are split up into delay tranches (0.5s each). Then, all validators checks are ordered by the delay \ntranche index. Early tranches of validators will check the candidate first and later tranches act as backups in case of no shows.",
       "gridPos": {
         "h": 9,
         "w": 18,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
index 855b6b0e86eb..777458673f5b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 codec = { features = ["bit-vec", "derive"], workspace = true }
+schnellru = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/error.rs
index f04e3c4f20b4..2599026080df 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/error.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+use polkadot_primitives::vstaging::CommittedCandidateReceiptError;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
@@ -30,8 +31,12 @@ pub enum Error {
 	UtilRuntime(#[from] polkadot_node_subsystem_util::runtime::Error),
 	#[error(transparent)]
 	Erasure(#[from] polkadot_erasure_coding::Error),
-	#[error("Parachain backing state not available in runtime.")]
-	MissingParaBackingState,
+	#[error("Collation submitted before initialization")]
+	SubmittedBeforeInit,
+	#[error("V2 core index check failed: {0}")]
+	CandidateReceiptCheck(CommittedCandidateReceiptError),
+	#[error("PoV size {0} exceeded maximum size of {1}")]
+	POVSizeExceeded(usize, usize),
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/lib.rs
index f04f69cbd380..b371017a8289 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,27 +32,34 @@
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::FutureExt, join, select};
+use error::{Error, Result};
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::FutureExt, select};
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	AvailableData, Collation, CollationGenerationConfig, CollationSecondedSignal, PoV,
 	SubmitCollationParams,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	messages::{CollationGenerationMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage},
-	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, RuntimeApiError, SpawnedSubsystem,
-	SubsystemContext, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+	messages::{CollationGenerationMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage, RuntimeApiMessage},
+	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem,
+	SubsystemContext, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult, SubsystemSender,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
-	request_async_backing_params, request_availability_cores, request_para_backing_state,
-	request_persisted_validation_data, request_validation_code, request_validation_code_hash,
-	request_validators, runtime::fetch_claim_queue,
+	request_claim_queue, request_persisted_validation_data, request_session_index_for_child,
+	request_validation_code_hash, request_validators,
+	runtime::{request_node_features, ClaimQueueSnapshot},
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	collator_signature_payload,
-	vstaging::{CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt, CoreState},
+	node_features::FeatureIndex,
+	vstaging::{
+		transpose_claim_queue, CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt,
+		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2, TransposedClaimQueue,
+	},
 	CandidateCommitments, CandidateDescriptor, CollatorPair, CoreIndex, Hash, Id as ParaId,
-	OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData, ScheduledCore, ValidationCodeHash,
+	NodeFeatures, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData, SessionIndex,
+	ValidationCodeHash,
 };
+use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
 use sp_core::crypto::Pair;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -69,6 +76,7 @@ const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "parachain::collation-generation";
 /// Collation Generation Subsystem
 pub struct CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 	config: Option<Arc<CollationGenerationConfig>>,
+	session_info_cache: SessionInfoCache,
 	metrics: Metrics,
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ pub struct CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 impl CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 	/// Create a new instance of the `CollationGenerationSubsystem`.
 	pub fn new(metrics: Metrics) -> Self {
-		Self { config: None, metrics }
+		Self { config: None, metrics, session_info_cache: SessionInfoCache::new() }
 	}
 
 	/// Run this subsystem
@@ -117,19 +125,8 @@ impl CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 				activated,
 				..
 			}))) => {
-				// follow the procedure from the guide
-				if let Some(config) = &self.config {
-					let metrics = self.metrics.clone();
-					if let Err(err) = handle_new_activations(
-						config.clone(),
-						activated.into_iter().map(|v| v.hash),
-						ctx,
-						metrics,
-					)
-					.await
-					{
-						gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, err = ?err, "failed to handle new activations");
-					}
+				if let Err(err) = self.handle_new_activation(activated.map(|v| v.hash), ctx).await {
+					gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, err = ?err, "failed to handle new activation");
 				}
 
 				false
@@ -154,14 +151,8 @@ impl CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 			Ok(FromOrchestra::Communication {
 				msg: CollationGenerationMessage::SubmitCollation(params),
 			}) => {
-				if let Some(config) = &self.config {
-					if let Err(err) =
-						handle_submit_collation(params, config, ctx, &self.metrics).await
-					{
-						gum::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?err, "Failed to submit collation");
-					}
-				} else {
-					gum::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Collation submitted before initialization");
+				if let Err(err) = self.handle_submit_collation(params, ctx).await {
+					gum::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?err, "Failed to submit collation");
 				}
 
 				false
@@ -178,175 +169,132 @@ impl CollationGenerationSubsystem {
 			},
 		}
 	}
-}
-
-#[overseer::subsystem(CollationGeneration, error=SubsystemError, prefix=self::overseer)]
-impl<Context> CollationGenerationSubsystem {
-	fn start(self, ctx: Context) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
-		let future = async move {
-			self.run(ctx).await;
-			Ok(())
-		}
-		.boxed();
-
-		SpawnedSubsystem { name: "collation-generation-subsystem", future }
-	}
-}
 
-#[overseer::contextbounds(CollationGeneration, prefix = self::overseer)]
-async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
-	config: Arc<CollationGenerationConfig>,
-	activated: impl IntoIterator<Item = Hash>,
-	ctx: &mut Context,
-	metrics: Metrics,
-) -> crate::error::Result<()> {
-	// follow the procedure from the guide:
-	// https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/book/node/collators/collation-generation.html
-
-	// If there is no collation function provided, bail out early.
-	// Important: Lookahead collator and slot based collator do not use `CollatorFn`.
-	if config.collator.is_none() {
-		return Ok(())
-	}
-
-	let para_id = config.para_id;
-
-	let _overall_timer = metrics.time_new_activations();
-
-	for relay_parent in activated {
-		let _relay_parent_timer = metrics.time_new_activations_relay_parent();
-
-		let (availability_cores, validators, async_backing_params) = join!(
-			request_availability_cores(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await,
-			request_validators(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await,
-			request_async_backing_params(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await,
-		);
-
-		let availability_cores = availability_cores??;
-		let async_backing_params = async_backing_params?.ok();
-		let n_validators = validators??.len();
-		let maybe_claim_queue = fetch_claim_queue(ctx.sender(), relay_parent)
-			.await
-			.map_err(crate::error::Error::UtilRuntime)?;
-
-		// The loop bellow will fill in cores that the para is allowed to build on.
-		let mut cores_to_build_on = Vec::new();
-
-		// This assumption refers to all cores of the parachain, taking elastic scaling
-		// into account.
-		let mut para_assumption = None;
-		for (core_idx, core) in availability_cores.into_iter().enumerate() {
-			// This nested assumption refers only to the core being iterated.
-			let (core_assumption, scheduled_core) = match core {
-				CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core) =>
-					(OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free, scheduled_core),
-				CoreState::Occupied(occupied_core) => match async_backing_params {
-					Some(params) if params.max_candidate_depth >= 1 => {
-						// maximum candidate depth when building on top of a block
-						// pending availability is necessarily 1 - the depth of the
-						// pending block is 0 so the child has depth 1.
-
-						// Use claim queue if available, or fallback to `next_up_on_available`
-						let res = match maybe_claim_queue {
-							Some(ref claim_queue) => {
-								// read what's in the claim queue for this core at depth 0.
-								claim_queue
-									.get_claim_for(CoreIndex(core_idx as u32), 0)
-									.map(|para_id| ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None })
-							},
-							None => {
-								// Runtime doesn't support claim queue runtime api. Fallback to
-								// `next_up_on_available`
-								occupied_core.next_up_on_available
-							},
-						};
+	async fn handle_submit_collation<Context>(
+		&mut self,
+		params: SubmitCollationParams,
+		ctx: &mut Context,
+	) -> Result<()> {
+		let Some(config) = &self.config else {
+			return Err(Error::SubmittedBeforeInit);
+		};
+		let _timer = self.metrics.time_submit_collation();
 
-						match res {
-							Some(res) => (OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included, res),
-							None => continue,
-						}
-					},
-					_ => {
-						gum::trace!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							core_idx = %core_idx,
-							relay_parent = ?relay_parent,
-							"core is occupied. Keep going.",
-						);
-						continue
-					},
-				},
-				CoreState::Free => {
-					gum::trace!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						core_idx = %core_idx,
-						"core is not assigned to any para. Keep going.",
-					);
-					continue
-				},
-			};
+		let SubmitCollationParams {
+			relay_parent,
+			collation,
+			parent_head,
+			validation_code_hash,
+			result_sender,
+			core_index,
+		} = params;
 
-			if scheduled_core.para_id != config.para_id {
-				gum::trace!(
+		let mut validation_data = match request_persisted_validation_data(
+			relay_parent,
+			config.para_id,
+			OccupiedCoreAssumption::TimedOut,
+			ctx.sender(),
+		)
+		.await
+		.await??
+		{
+			Some(v) => v,
+			None => {
+				gum::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					core_idx = %core_idx,
 					relay_parent = ?relay_parent,
 					our_para = %config.para_id,
-					their_para = %scheduled_core.para_id,
-					"core is not assigned to our para. Keep going.",
+					"No validation data for para - does it exist at this relay-parent?",
 				);
-			} else {
-				// This does not work for elastic scaling, but it should be enough for single
-				// core parachains. If async backing runtime is available we later override
-				// the assumption based on the `para_backing_state` API response.
-				para_assumption = Some(core_assumption);
-				// Accumulate cores for building collation(s) outside the loop.
-				cores_to_build_on.push(CoreIndex(core_idx as u32));
-			}
-		}
+				return Ok(())
+			},
+		};
 
-		// Skip to next relay parent if there is no core assigned to us.
-		if cores_to_build_on.is_empty() {
-			continue
+		// We need to swap the parent-head data, but all other fields here will be correct.
+		validation_data.parent_head = parent_head;
+
+		let claim_queue = request_claim_queue(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await.await??;
+
+		let session_index =
+			request_session_index_for_child(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await.await??;
+
+		let session_info =
+			self.session_info_cache.get(relay_parent, session_index, ctx.sender()).await?;
+		let collation = PreparedCollation {
+			collation,
+			relay_parent,
+			para_id: config.para_id,
+			validation_data,
+			validation_code_hash,
+			n_validators: session_info.n_validators,
+			core_index,
+			session_index,
+		};
+
+		construct_and_distribute_receipt(
+			collation,
+			config.key.clone(),
+			ctx.sender(),
+			result_sender,
+			&mut self.metrics,
+			session_info.v2_receipts,
+			&transpose_claim_queue(claim_queue),
+		)
+		.await?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	async fn handle_new_activation<Context>(
+		&mut self,
+		maybe_activated: Option<Hash>,
+		ctx: &mut Context,
+	) -> Result<()> {
+		let Some(config) = &self.config else {
+			return Ok(());
+		};
+
+		let Some(relay_parent) = maybe_activated else { return Ok(()) };
+
+		// If there is no collation function provided, bail out early.
+		// Important: Lookahead collator and slot based collator do not use `CollatorFn`.
+		if config.collator.is_none() {
+			return Ok(())
 		}
 
-		// If at least one core is assigned to us, `para_assumption` is `Some`.
-		let Some(mut para_assumption) = para_assumption else { continue };
-
-		// If it is none it means that neither async backing or elastic scaling (which
-		// depends on it) are supported. We'll use the `para_assumption` we got from
-		// iterating cores.
-		if async_backing_params.is_some() {
-			// We are being very optimistic here, but one of the cores could pend availability some
-			// more block, ore even time out.
-			// For timeout assumption the collator can't really know because it doesn't receive
-			// bitfield gossip.
-			let para_backing_state =
-				request_para_backing_state(relay_parent, config.para_id, ctx.sender())
-					.await
-					.await??
-					.ok_or(crate::error::Error::MissingParaBackingState)?;
-
-			// Override the assumption about the para's assigned cores.
-			para_assumption = if para_backing_state.pending_availability.is_empty() {
-				OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free
-			} else {
-				OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included
-			}
+		let para_id = config.para_id;
+
+		let _timer = self.metrics.time_new_activation();
+
+		let session_index =
+			request_session_index_for_child(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await.await??;
+
+		let session_info =
+			self.session_info_cache.get(relay_parent, session_index, ctx.sender()).await?;
+		let n_validators = session_info.n_validators;
+
+		let claim_queue =
+			ClaimQueueSnapshot::from(request_claim_queue(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await.await??);
+
+		let cores_to_build_on = claim_queue
+			.iter_claims_at_depth(0)
+			.filter_map(|(core_idx, para_id)| (para_id == config.para_id).then_some(core_idx))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// Nothing to do if no core assigned to us.
+		if cores_to_build_on.is_empty() {
+			return Ok(())
 		}
 
-		gum::debug!(
-			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			relay_parent = ?relay_parent,
-			our_para = %para_id,
-			?para_assumption,
-			"Occupied core(s) assumption",
-		);
+		// We are being very optimistic here, but one of the cores could be pending availability
+		// for some more blocks, or even time out. We assume all cores are being freed.
 
 		let mut validation_data = match request_persisted_validation_data(
 			relay_parent,
 			para_id,
-			para_assumption,
+			// Just use included assumption always. If there are no pending candidates it's a
+			// no-op.
+			OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included,
 			ctx.sender(),
 		)
 		.await
@@ -360,17 +308,20 @@ async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
 					our_para = %para_id,
 					"validation data is not available",
 				);
-				continue
+				return Ok(())
 			},
 		};
 
-		let validation_code_hash = match obtain_validation_code_hash_with_assumption(
+		let validation_code_hash = match request_validation_code_hash(
 			relay_parent,
 			para_id,
-			para_assumption,
+			// Just use included assumption always. If there are no pending candidates it's a
+			// no-op.
+			OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included,
 			ctx.sender(),
 		)
-		.await?
+		.await
+		.await??
 		{
 			Some(v) => v,
 			None => {
@@ -380,17 +331,19 @@ async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
 					our_para = %para_id,
 					"validation code hash is not found.",
 				);
-				continue
+				return Ok(())
 			},
 		};
 
 		let task_config = config.clone();
-		let metrics = metrics.clone();
+		let metrics = self.metrics.clone();
 		let mut task_sender = ctx.sender().clone();
 
 		ctx.spawn(
 			"chained-collation-builder",
 			Box::pin(async move {
+				let transposed_claim_queue = transpose_claim_queue(claim_queue.0);
+
 				for core_index in cores_to_build_on {
 					let collator_fn = match task_config.collator.as_ref() {
 						Some(x) => x,
@@ -411,7 +364,7 @@ async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
 						};
 
 					let parent_head = collation.head_data.clone();
-					construct_and_distribute_receipt(
+					if let Err(err) = construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 						PreparedCollation {
 							collation,
 							para_id,
@@ -420,13 +373,24 @@ async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
 							validation_code_hash,
 							n_validators,
 							core_index,
+							session_index,
 						},
 						task_config.key.clone(),
 						&mut task_sender,
 						result_sender,
 						&metrics,
+						session_info.v2_receipts,
+						&transposed_claim_queue,
 					)
-					.await;
+					.await
+					{
+						gum::error!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Failed to construct and distribute collation: {}",
+							err
+						);
+						return
+					}
 
 					// Chain the collations. All else stays the same as we build the chained
 					// collation on same relay parent.
@@ -434,76 +398,64 @@ async fn handle_new_activations<Context>(
 				}
 			}),
 		)?;
-	}
 
-	Ok(())
+		Ok(())
+	}
 }
 
-#[overseer::contextbounds(CollationGeneration, prefix = self::overseer)]
-async fn handle_submit_collation<Context>(
-	params: SubmitCollationParams,
-	config: &CollationGenerationConfig,
-	ctx: &mut Context,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) -> crate::error::Result<()> {
-	let _timer = metrics.time_submit_collation();
+#[overseer::subsystem(CollationGeneration, error=SubsystemError, prefix=self::overseer)]
+impl<Context> CollationGenerationSubsystem {
+	fn start(self, ctx: Context) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+		let future = async move {
+			self.run(ctx).await;
+			Ok(())
+		}
+		.boxed();
 
-	let SubmitCollationParams {
-		relay_parent,
-		collation,
-		parent_head,
-		validation_code_hash,
-		result_sender,
-		core_index,
-	} = params;
+		SpawnedSubsystem { name: "collation-generation-subsystem", future }
+	}
+}
 
-	let validators = request_validators(relay_parent, ctx.sender()).await.await??;
-	let n_validators = validators.len();
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct PerSessionInfo {
+	v2_receipts: bool,
+	n_validators: usize,
+}
 
-	// We need to swap the parent-head data, but all other fields here will be correct.
-	let mut validation_data = match request_persisted_validation_data(
-		relay_parent,
-		config.para_id,
-		OccupiedCoreAssumption::TimedOut,
-		ctx.sender(),
-	)
-	.await
-	.await??
-	{
-		Some(v) => v,
-		None => {
-			gum::debug!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				relay_parent = ?relay_parent,
-				our_para = %config.para_id,
-				"No validation data for para - does it exist at this relay-parent?",
-			);
-			return Ok(())
-		},
-	};
+struct SessionInfoCache(LruMap<SessionIndex, PerSessionInfo>);
 
-	validation_data.parent_head = parent_head;
+impl SessionInfoCache {
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self(LruMap::new(ByLength::new(2)))
+	}
 
-	let collation = PreparedCollation {
-		collation,
-		relay_parent,
-		para_id: config.para_id,
-		validation_data,
-		validation_code_hash,
-		n_validators,
-		core_index,
-	};
+	async fn get<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>>(
+		&mut self,
+		relay_parent: Hash,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		sender: &mut Sender,
+	) -> Result<PerSessionInfo> {
+		if let Some(info) = self.0.get(&session_index) {
+			return Ok(info.clone())
+		}
 
-	construct_and_distribute_receipt(
-		collation,
-		config.key.clone(),
-		ctx.sender(),
-		result_sender,
-		metrics,
-	)
-	.await;
+		let n_validators =
+			request_validators(relay_parent, &mut sender.clone()).await.await??.len();
 
-	Ok(())
+		let node_features = request_node_features(relay_parent, session_index, sender)
+			.await?
+			.unwrap_or(NodeFeatures::EMPTY);
+
+		let info = PerSessionInfo {
+			v2_receipts: node_features
+				.get(FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize)
+				.map(|b| *b)
+				.unwrap_or(false),
+			n_validators,
+		};
+		self.0.insert(session_index, info);
+		Ok(self.0.get(&session_index).expect("Just inserted").clone())
+	}
 }
 
 struct PreparedCollation {
@@ -514,6 +466,7 @@ struct PreparedCollation {
 	validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash,
 	n_validators: usize,
 	core_index: CoreIndex,
+	session_index: SessionIndex,
 }
 
 /// Takes a prepared collation, along with its context, and produces a candidate receipt
@@ -524,7 +477,9 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::CollationGenerationSenderTrait,
 	result_sender: Option<oneshot::Sender<CollationSecondedSignal>>,
 	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
+	v2_receipts: bool,
+	transposed_claim_queue: &TransposedClaimQueue,
+) -> Result<()> {
 	let PreparedCollation {
 		collation,
 		para_id,
@@ -533,6 +488,7 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 		validation_code_hash,
 		n_validators,
 		core_index,
+		session_index,
 	} = collation;
 
 	let persisted_validation_data_hash = validation_data.hash();
@@ -550,15 +506,7 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 		// As such, honest collators never produce an uncompressed PoV which starts with
 		// a compression magic number, which would lead validators to reject the collation.
 		if encoded_size > validation_data.max_pov_size as usize {
-			gum::debug!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				para_id = %para_id,
-				size = encoded_size,
-				max_size = validation_data.max_pov_size,
-				"PoV exceeded maximum size"
-			);
-
-			return
+			return Err(Error::POVSizeExceeded(encoded_size, validation_data.max_pov_size as usize))
 		}
 
 		pov
@@ -574,18 +522,7 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 		&validation_code_hash,
 	);
 
-	let erasure_root = match erasure_root(n_validators, validation_data, pov.clone()) {
-		Ok(erasure_root) => erasure_root,
-		Err(err) => {
-			gum::error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				para_id = %para_id,
-				err = ?err,
-				"failed to calculate erasure root",
-			);
-			return
-		},
-	};
+	let erasure_root = erasure_root(n_validators, validation_data, pov.clone())?;
 
 	let commitments = CandidateCommitments {
 		upward_messages: collation.upward_messages,
@@ -596,35 +533,67 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 		hrmp_watermark: collation.hrmp_watermark,
 	};
 
-	let ccr = CandidateReceipt {
-		commitments_hash: commitments.hash(),
-		descriptor: CandidateDescriptor {
-			signature: key.sign(&signature_payload),
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent,
-			collator: key.public(),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash,
-			pov_hash,
-			erasure_root,
-			para_head: commitments.head_data.hash(),
-			validation_code_hash,
+	let receipt = if v2_receipts {
+		let ccr = CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 {
+			descriptor: CandidateDescriptorV2::new(
+				para_id,
+				relay_parent,
+				core_index,
+				session_index,
+				persisted_validation_data_hash,
+				pov_hash,
+				erasure_root,
+				commitments.head_data.hash(),
+				validation_code_hash,
+			),
+			commitments,
+		};
+
+		ccr.check_core_index(&transposed_claim_queue)
+			.map_err(Error::CandidateReceiptCheck)?;
+
+		ccr.to_plain()
+	} else {
+		if commitments.core_selector().map_err(Error::CandidateReceiptCheck)?.is_some() {
+			gum::warn!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?pov_hash,
+				?relay_parent,
+				para_id = %para_id,
+				"Candidate commitments contain UMP signal without v2 receipts being enabled.",
+			);
+		}
+		CandidateReceipt {
+			commitments_hash: commitments.hash(),
+			descriptor: CandidateDescriptor {
+				signature: key.sign(&signature_payload),
+				para_id,
+				relay_parent,
+				collator: key.public(),
+				persisted_validation_data_hash,
+				pov_hash,
+				erasure_root,
+				para_head: commitments.head_data.hash(),
+				validation_code_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
 		}
-		.into(),
 	};
 
 	gum::debug!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
-		candidate_hash = ?ccr.hash(),
+		candidate_hash = ?receipt.hash(),
 		?pov_hash,
 		?relay_parent,
 		para_id = %para_id,
+		?core_index,
 		"candidate is generated",
 	);
 	metrics.on_collation_generated();
 
 	sender
 		.send_message(CollatorProtocolMessage::DistributeCollation {
-			candidate_receipt: ccr,
+			candidate_receipt: receipt,
 			parent_head_data_hash,
 			pov,
 			parent_head_data,
@@ -632,40 +601,15 @@ async fn construct_and_distribute_receipt(
 			core_index,
 		})
 		.await;
-}
 
-async fn obtain_validation_code_hash_with_assumption(
-	relay_parent: Hash,
-	para_id: ParaId,
-	assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption,
-	sender: &mut impl overseer::CollationGenerationSenderTrait,
-) -> crate::error::Result<Option<ValidationCodeHash>> {
-	match request_validation_code_hash(relay_parent, para_id, assumption, sender)
-		.await
-		.await?
-	{
-		Ok(Some(v)) => Ok(Some(v)),
-		Ok(None) => Ok(None),
-		Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported { .. }) => {
-			match request_validation_code(relay_parent, para_id, assumption, sender).await.await? {
-				Ok(Some(v)) => Ok(Some(v.hash())),
-				Ok(None) => Ok(None),
-				Err(e) => {
-					// We assume that the `validation_code` API is always available, so any error
-					// is unexpected.
-					Err(e.into())
-				},
-			}
-		},
-		Err(e @ RuntimeApiError::Execution { .. }) => Err(e.into()),
-	}
+	Ok(())
 }
 
 fn erasure_root(
 	n_validators: usize,
 	persisted_validation: PersistedValidationData,
 	pov: PoV,
-) -> crate::error::Result<Hash> {
+) -> Result<Hash> {
 	let available_data =
 		AvailableData { validation_data: persisted_validation, pov: Arc::new(pov) };
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/metrics.rs
index c7690ec82c4f..80566dcd6fa1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/metrics.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::metrics::{self, prometheus};
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct MetricsInner {
 	pub(crate) collations_generated_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
-	pub(crate) new_activations_overall: prometheus::Histogram,
-	pub(crate) new_activations_per_relay_parent: prometheus::Histogram,
-	pub(crate) new_activations_per_availability_core: prometheus::Histogram,
+	pub(crate) new_activation: prometheus::Histogram,
 	pub(crate) submit_collation: prometheus::Histogram,
 }
 
@@ -37,26 +35,8 @@ impl Metrics {
 	}
 
 	/// Provide a timer for new activations which updates on drop.
-	pub fn time_new_activations(&self) -> Option<metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer> {
-		self.0.as_ref().map(|metrics| metrics.new_activations_overall.start_timer())
-	}
-
-	/// Provide a timer per relay parents which updates on drop.
-	pub fn time_new_activations_relay_parent(
-		&self,
-	) -> Option<metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer> {
-		self.0
-			.as_ref()
-			.map(|metrics| metrics.new_activations_per_relay_parent.start_timer())
-	}
-
-	/// Provide a timer per availability core which updates on drop.
-	pub fn time_new_activations_availability_core(
-		&self,
-	) -> Option<metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer> {
-		self.0
-			.as_ref()
-			.map(|metrics| metrics.new_activations_per_availability_core.start_timer())
+	pub fn time_new_activation(&self) -> Option<metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer> {
+		self.0.as_ref().map(|metrics| metrics.new_activation.start_timer())
 	}
 
 	/// Provide a timer for submitting a collation which updates on drop.
@@ -71,44 +51,22 @@ impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
 			collations_generated_total: prometheus::register(
 				prometheus::Counter::new(
 					"polkadot_parachain_collations_generated_total",
-					"Number of collations generated."
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-			new_activations_overall: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
-					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-						"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_new_activations",
-						"Time spent within fn handle_new_activations",
-					)
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-			new_activations_per_relay_parent: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
-					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-						"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_per_relay_parent",
-						"Time spent handling a particular relay parent within fn handle_new_activations"
-					)
+					"Number of collations generated.",
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
-			new_activations_per_availability_core: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
-					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-						"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_per_availability_core",
-						"Time spent handling a particular availability core for a relay parent in fn handle_new_activations",
-					)
-				)?,
+			new_activation: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+					"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_new_activations",
+					"Time spent within fn handle_new_activation",
+				))?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
 			submit_collation: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
-					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-						"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_submit_collation",
-						"Time spent preparing and submitting a collation to the network protocol",
-					)
-				)?,
+				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+					"polkadot_parachain_collation_generation_submit_collation",
+					"Time spent preparing and submitting a collation to the network protocol",
+				))?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
 		};
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
index 78b35fde0ea2..f81c14cdf8f9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,26 +17,20 @@
 use super::*;
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use futures::{
-	lock::Mutex,
 	task::{Context as FuturesContext, Poll},
-	Future,
+	Future, StreamExt,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{BlockData, Collation, CollationResult, MaybeCompressedPoV, PoV};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	errors::RuntimeApiError,
 	messages::{AllMessages, RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest},
 	ActivatedLeaf,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::{subsystem_test_harness, TestSubsystemContextHandle};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::TestSubsystemContextHandle;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::TimeoutExt;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::async_backing::{BackingState, CandidatePendingAvailability},
-	AsyncBackingParams, BlockNumber, CollatorPair, HeadData, PersistedValidationData,
-	ScheduledCore, ValidationCode,
-};
-use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
-	dummy_candidate_descriptor_v2, dummy_hash, dummy_head_data, dummy_validator, make_candidate,
+	node_features, vstaging::CandidateDescriptorVersion, CollatorPair, PersistedValidationData,
 };
+use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::dummy_head_data;
 use rstest::rstest;
 use sp_keyring::sr25519::Keyring as Sr25519Keyring;
 use std::{
@@ -63,7 +57,7 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(test: impl FnOnce(VirtualOv
 		async move {
 			let mut virtual_overseer = test_fut.await;
 			// Ensure we have handled all responses.
-			if let Ok(Some(msg)) = virtual_overseer.rx.try_next() {
+			if let Some(msg) = virtual_overseer.rx.next().timeout(TIMEOUT).await {
 				panic!("Did not handle all responses: {:?}", msg);
 			}
 			// Conclude.
@@ -85,20 +79,6 @@ fn test_collation() -> Collation {
 	}
 }
 
-fn test_collation_compressed() -> Collation {
-	let mut collation = test_collation();
-	let compressed = collation.proof_of_validity.clone().into_compressed();
-	collation.proof_of_validity = MaybeCompressedPoV::Compressed(compressed);
-	collation
-}
-
-fn test_validation_data() -> PersistedValidationData {
-	let mut persisted_validation_data = PersistedValidationData::default();
-	persisted_validation_data.max_pov_size = 1024;
-	persisted_validation_data
-}
-
-// Box<dyn Future<Output = Collation> + Unpin + Send
 struct TestCollator;
 
 impl Future for TestCollator {
@@ -137,531 +117,11 @@ fn test_config_no_collator<Id: Into<ParaId>>(para_id: Id) -> CollationGeneration
 	}
 }
 
-fn scheduled_core_for<Id: Into<ParaId>>(para_id: Id) -> ScheduledCore {
-	ScheduledCore { para_id: para_id.into(), collator: None }
-}
-
-fn dummy_candidate_pending_availability(
-	para_id: ParaId,
-	candidate_relay_parent: Hash,
-	relay_parent_number: BlockNumber,
-) -> CandidatePendingAvailability {
-	let (candidate, _pvd) = make_candidate(
-		candidate_relay_parent,
-		relay_parent_number,
-		para_id,
-		dummy_head_data(),
-		HeadData(vec![1]),
-		ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]).hash(),
-	);
-	let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
-
-	CandidatePendingAvailability {
-		candidate_hash,
-		descriptor: candidate.descriptor,
-		commitments: candidate.commitments,
-		relay_parent_number,
-		max_pov_size: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
-	}
-}
-
-fn dummy_backing_state(pending_availability: Vec<CandidatePendingAvailability>) -> BackingState {
-	let constraints = helpers::dummy_constraints(
-		0,
-		vec![0],
-		dummy_head_data(),
-		ValidationCodeHash::from(Hash::repeat_byte(42)),
-	);
-
-	BackingState { constraints, pending_availability }
-}
-
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn requests_availability_per_relay_parent(#[case] runtime_version: u32) {
-	let activated_hashes: Vec<Hash> =
-		vec![[1; 32].into(), [4; 32].into(), [9; 32].into(), [16; 32].into()];
-
-	let requested_availability_cores = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-
-	let overseer_requested_availability_cores = requested_availability_cores.clone();
-	let overseer = |mut handle: TestSubsystemContextHandle<CollationGenerationMessage>| async move {
-		loop {
-			match handle.try_recv().await {
-				None => break,
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx)))) => {
-					overseer_requested_availability_cores.lock().await.push(hash);
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![])).unwrap();
-				}
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_hash, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx)))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![dummy_validator(); 3])).unwrap();
-				}
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported { runtime_api_name: "doesnt_matter" })).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(runtime_version)).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
-				))) if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT => {
-					tx.send(Ok(BTreeMap::new())).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ParaBackingState(_para_id, tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(dummy_backing_state(vec![])))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(msg) => panic!("didn't expect any other overseer requests given no availability cores; got {:?}", msg),
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	let subsystem_activated_hashes = activated_hashes.clone();
-	subsystem_test_harness(overseer, |mut ctx| async move {
-		handle_new_activations(
-			Arc::new(test_config(123u32)),
-			subsystem_activated_hashes,
-			&mut ctx,
-			Metrics(None),
-		)
-		.await
-		.unwrap();
-	});
-
-	let mut requested_availability_cores = Arc::try_unwrap(requested_availability_cores)
-		.expect("overseer should have shut down by now")
-		.into_inner();
-	requested_availability_cores.sort();
-
-	assert_eq!(requested_availability_cores, activated_hashes);
-}
-
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn requests_validation_data_for_scheduled_matches(#[case] runtime_version: u32) {
-	let activated_hashes: Vec<Hash> = vec![
-		Hash::repeat_byte(1),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(4),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(9),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(16),
-	];
-
-	let requested_validation_data = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-
-	let overseer_requested_validation_data = requested_validation_data.clone();
-	let overseer = |mut handle: TestSubsystemContextHandle<CollationGenerationMessage>| async move {
-		loop {
-			match handle.try_recv().await {
-				None => break,
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![
-						CoreState::Free,
-						// this is weird, see explanation below
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 4) as u32,
-						)),
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 5) as u32,
-						)),
-					]))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(
-						_para_id,
-						_occupied_core_assumption,
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					overseer_requested_validation_data.lock().await.push(hash);
-					tx.send(Ok(None)).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![dummy_validator(); 3])).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported {
-						runtime_api_name: "doesnt_matter",
-					}))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(runtime_version)).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
-				))) if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT => {
-					tx.send(Ok(BTreeMap::new())).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ParaBackingState(_para_id, tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(dummy_backing_state(vec![])))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(msg) => {
-					panic!("didn't expect any other overseer requests; got {:?}", msg)
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	subsystem_test_harness(overseer, |mut ctx| async move {
-		handle_new_activations(
-			Arc::new(test_config(16)),
-			activated_hashes,
-			&mut ctx,
-			Metrics(None),
-		)
-		.await
-		.unwrap();
-	});
-
-	let requested_validation_data = Arc::try_unwrap(requested_validation_data)
-		.expect("overseer should have shut down by now")
-		.into_inner();
-
-	// the only activated hash should be from the 4 hash:
-	// each activated hash generates two scheduled cores: one with its value * 4, one with its value
-	// * 5 given that the test configuration has a `para_id` of 16, there's only one way to get that
-	// value: with the 4 hash.
-	assert_eq!(requested_validation_data, vec![[4; 32].into()]);
-}
-
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn sends_distribute_collation_message(#[case] runtime_version: u32) {
-	let activated_hashes: Vec<Hash> = vec![
-		Hash::repeat_byte(1),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(4),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(9),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(16),
-	];
-
-	// empty vec doesn't allocate on the heap, so it's ok we throw it away
-	let to_collator_protocol = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-	let inner_to_collator_protocol = to_collator_protocol.clone();
-
-	let overseer = |mut handle: TestSubsystemContextHandle<CollationGenerationMessage>| async move {
-		loop {
-			match handle.try_recv().await {
-				None => break,
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![
-						CoreState::Free,
-						// this is weird, see explanation below
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 4) as u32,
-						)),
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 5) as u32,
-						)),
-					]))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(
-						_para_id,
-						_occupied_core_assumption,
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(test_validation_data()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![dummy_validator(); 3])).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeHash(
-						_para_id,
-						OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free,
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]).hash()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported {
-						runtime_api_name: "doesnt_matter",
-					}))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(runtime_version)).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
-				))) if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT => {
-					tx.send(Ok(BTreeMap::new())).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ParaBackingState(_para_id, tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(dummy_backing_state(vec![])))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(msg @ AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(_)) => {
-					inner_to_collator_protocol.lock().await.push(msg);
-				},
-				Some(msg) => {
-					panic!("didn't expect any other overseer requests; got {:?}", msg)
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	let config = Arc::new(test_config(16));
-	let subsystem_config = config.clone();
-
-	subsystem_test_harness(overseer, |mut ctx| async move {
-		handle_new_activations(subsystem_config, activated_hashes, &mut ctx, Metrics(None))
-			.await
-			.unwrap();
-	});
-
-	let mut to_collator_protocol = Arc::try_unwrap(to_collator_protocol)
-		.expect("subsystem should have shut down by now")
-		.into_inner();
-
-	// we expect a single message to be sent, containing a candidate receipt.
-	// we don't care too much about the `commitments_hash` right now, but let's ensure that we've
-	// calculated the correct descriptor
-	let expect_pov_hash = test_collation_compressed().proof_of_validity.into_compressed().hash();
-	let expect_validation_data_hash = test_validation_data().hash();
-	let expect_relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(4);
-	let expect_validation_code_hash = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]).hash();
-	let expect_payload = collator_signature_payload(
-		&expect_relay_parent,
-		&config.para_id,
-		&expect_validation_data_hash,
-		&expect_pov_hash,
-		&expect_validation_code_hash,
-	);
-	let expect_descriptor = CandidateDescriptor {
-		signature: config.key.sign(&expect_payload),
-		para_id: config.para_id,
-		relay_parent: expect_relay_parent,
-		collator: config.key.public(),
-		persisted_validation_data_hash: expect_validation_data_hash,
-		pov_hash: expect_pov_hash,
-		erasure_root: dummy_hash(), // this isn't something we're checking right now
-		para_head: test_collation().head_data.hash(),
-		validation_code_hash: expect_validation_code_hash,
-	};
-
-	assert_eq!(to_collator_protocol.len(), 1);
-	match AllMessages::from(to_collator_protocol.pop().unwrap()) {
-		AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::DistributeCollation {
-			candidate_receipt,
-			..
-		}) => {
-			let CandidateReceipt { descriptor, .. } = candidate_receipt;
-			// signature generation is non-deterministic, so we can't just assert that the
-			// expected descriptor is correct. What we can do is validate that the produced
-			// descriptor has a valid signature, then just copy in the generated signature
-			// and check the rest of the fields for equality.
-			assert!(CollatorPair::verify(
-				&descriptor.signature().unwrap(),
-				&collator_signature_payload(
-					&descriptor.relay_parent(),
-					&descriptor.para_id(),
-					&descriptor.persisted_validation_data_hash(),
-					&descriptor.pov_hash(),
-					&descriptor.validation_code_hash(),
-				)
-				.as_ref(),
-				&descriptor.collator().unwrap(),
-			));
-			let expect_descriptor = {
-				let mut expect_descriptor = expect_descriptor;
-				expect_descriptor.signature = descriptor.signature().clone().unwrap();
-				expect_descriptor.erasure_root = descriptor.erasure_root();
-				expect_descriptor.into()
-			};
-			assert_eq!(descriptor, expect_descriptor);
-		},
-		_ => panic!("received wrong message type"),
-	}
-}
-
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn fallback_when_no_validation_code_hash_api(#[case] runtime_version: u32) {
-	// This is a variant of the above test, but with the validation code hash API disabled.
-
-	let activated_hashes: Vec<Hash> = vec![
-		Hash::repeat_byte(1),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(4),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(9),
-		Hash::repeat_byte(16),
-	];
-
-	// empty vec doesn't allocate on the heap, so it's ok we throw it away
-	let to_collator_protocol = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-	let inner_to_collator_protocol = to_collator_protocol.clone();
-
-	let overseer = |mut handle: TestSubsystemContextHandle<CollationGenerationMessage>| async move {
-		loop {
-			match handle.try_recv().await {
-				None => break,
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![
-						CoreState::Free,
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 4) as u32,
-						)),
-						CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core_for(
-							(hash.as_fixed_bytes()[0] * 5) as u32,
-						)),
-					]))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(
-						_para_id,
-						_occupied_core_assumption,
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(test_validation_data()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(vec![dummy_validator(); 3])).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeHash(
-						_para_id,
-						OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free,
-						tx,
-					),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported {
-						runtime_api_name: "validation_code_hash",
-					}))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCode(_para_id, OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free, tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3])))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported {
-						runtime_api_name: "doesnt_matter",
-					}))
-					.unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(runtime_version)).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(msg @ AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(_)) => {
-					inner_to_collator_protocol.lock().await.push(msg);
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
-				))) if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Default::default())).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_hash,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ParaBackingState(_para_id, tx),
-				))) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(dummy_backing_state(vec![])))).unwrap();
-				},
-				Some(msg) => {
-					panic!("didn't expect any other overseer requests; got {:?}", msg)
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	let config = Arc::new(test_config(16u32));
-	let subsystem_config = config.clone();
-
-	// empty vec doesn't allocate on the heap, so it's ok we throw it away
-	subsystem_test_harness(overseer, |mut ctx| async move {
-		handle_new_activations(subsystem_config, activated_hashes, &mut ctx, Metrics(None))
-			.await
-			.unwrap();
-	});
-
-	let to_collator_protocol = Arc::try_unwrap(to_collator_protocol)
-		.expect("subsystem should have shut down by now")
-		.into_inner();
-
-	let expect_validation_code_hash = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]).hash();
-
-	assert_eq!(to_collator_protocol.len(), 1);
-	match &to_collator_protocol[0] {
-		AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::DistributeCollation {
-			candidate_receipt,
-			..
-		}) => {
-			let CandidateReceipt { descriptor, .. } = candidate_receipt;
-			assert_eq!(expect_validation_code_hash, descriptor.validation_code_hash());
-		},
-		_ => panic!("received wrong message type"),
-	}
+fn node_features_with_v2_enabled() -> NodeFeatures {
+	let mut node_features = NodeFeatures::new();
+	node_features.resize(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize + 1, false);
+	node_features.set(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8 as usize, true);
+	node_features
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -717,31 +177,15 @@ fn submit_collation_leads_to_distribution() {
 			})
 			.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(rp, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))) => {
-				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok(vec![
-					Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
-					Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into(),
-					Sr25519Keyring::Charlie.public().into(),
-				]));
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(rp, RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(id, a, tx))) => {
-				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
-				assert_eq!(id, para_id);
-				assert_eq!(a, OccupiedCoreAssumption::TimedOut);
-
-				// Candidate receipt should be constructed with the real parent head.
-				let mut pvd = expected_pvd.clone();
-				pvd.parent_head = vec![4, 5, 6].into();
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok(Some(pvd)));
-			}
-		);
+		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_submit_collation(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			relay_parent,
+			para_id,
+			expected_pvd.clone(),
+			NodeFeatures::EMPTY,
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
@@ -762,78 +206,16 @@ fn submit_collation_leads_to_distribution() {
 	});
 }
 
-// There is one core in `Occupied` state and async backing is enabled. On new head activation
-// `CollationGeneration` should produce and distribute a new collation.
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_core_with_async_backing_enabled(#[case] runtime_version: u32) {
-	let activated_hash: Hash = [1; 32].into();
-	let para_id = ParaId::from(5);
-
-	// One core, in occupied state. The data in `CoreState` and `ClaimQueue` should match.
-	let cores: Vec<CoreState> =
-		vec![CoreState::Occupied(polkadot_primitives::vstaging::OccupiedCore {
-			next_up_on_available: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-			occupied_since: 1,
-			time_out_at: 10,
-			next_up_on_time_out: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-			availability: Default::default(), // doesn't matter
-			group_responsible: polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex(0),
-			candidate_hash: Default::default(),
-			candidate_descriptor: dummy_candidate_descriptor_v2(dummy_hash()),
-		})];
-	let claim_queue = BTreeMap::from([(CoreIndex::from(0), VecDeque::from([para_id]))]).into();
-
-	test_harness(|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		helpers::initialize_collator(&mut virtual_overseer, para_id).await;
-		helpers::activate_new_head(&mut virtual_overseer, activated_hash).await;
-
-		let pending_availability =
-			vec![dummy_candidate_pending_availability(para_id, activated_hash, 1)];
-		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			activated_hash,
-			AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 1, allowed_ancestry_len: 1 },
-			cores,
-			runtime_version,
-			claim_queue,
-		)
-		.await;
-		helpers::handle_cores_processing_for_a_leaf(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			activated_hash,
-			para_id,
-			// `CoreState` is `Occupied` => `OccupiedCoreAssumption` is `Included`
-			OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included,
-			1,
-			pending_availability,
-			runtime_version,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
 #[test]
-fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_core_pre_async_backing() {
+fn distribute_collation_only_for_assigned_para_id_at_offset_0() {
 	let activated_hash: Hash = [1; 32].into();
 	let para_id = ParaId::from(5);
-	let total_cores = 3;
-
-	// Use runtime version before async backing
-	let runtime_version = RuntimeApiRequest::ASYNC_BACKING_STATE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1;
 
-	let cores = (0..total_cores)
+	let claim_queue = (0..=5)
 		.into_iter()
-		.map(|_idx| CoreState::Scheduled(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }))
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let claim_queue = cores
-		.iter()
-		.enumerate()
-		.map(|(idx, _core)| (CoreIndex::from(idx as u32), VecDeque::from([para_id])))
+		// Set all cores assigned to para_id 5 at the second and third depths. This shouldn't
+		// matter.
+		.map(|idx| (CoreIndex(idx), VecDeque::from([ParaId::from(idx), para_id, para_id])))
 		.collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
 
 	test_harness(|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
@@ -842,10 +224,8 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_core_pre_async_backing() {
 		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			activated_hash,
-			AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 1, allowed_ancestry_len: 1 },
-			cores,
-			runtime_version,
 			claim_queue,
+			NodeFeatures::EMPTY,
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -853,11 +233,7 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_core_pre_async_backing() {
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			activated_hash,
 			para_id,
-			// `CoreState` is `Free` => `OccupiedCoreAssumption` is `Free`
-			OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free,
-			total_cores,
-			vec![],
-			runtime_version,
+			vec![5], // Only core 5 is assigned to paraid 5.
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -865,48 +241,22 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_core_pre_async_backing() {
 	});
 }
 
-// There are variable number of cores of cores in `Occupied` state and async backing is enabled.
-// On new head activation `CollationGeneration` should produce and distribute a new collation
-// with proper assumption about the para candidate chain availability at next block.
+// There are variable number of cores assigned to the paraid.
+// On new head activation `CollationGeneration` should produce and distribute the right number of
+// new collations with proper assumption about the para candidate chain availability at next block.
 #[rstest]
 #[case(0)]
 #[case(1)]
 #[case(2)]
-fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_cores_with_async_backing_enabled_and_elastic_scaling(
-	#[case] candidates_pending_avail: u32,
-) {
+#[case(3)]
+fn distribute_collation_with_elastic_scaling(#[case] total_cores: u32) {
 	let activated_hash: Hash = [1; 32].into();
 	let para_id = ParaId::from(5);
-	// Using latest runtime with the fancy claim queue exposed.
-	let runtime_version = RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT;
 
-	let cores = (0..3)
+	let claim_queue = (0..total_cores)
 		.into_iter()
-		.map(|idx| {
-			CoreState::Occupied(polkadot_primitives::vstaging::OccupiedCore {
-				next_up_on_available: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-				occupied_since: 0,
-				time_out_at: 10,
-				next_up_on_time_out: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-				availability: Default::default(), // doesn't matter
-				group_responsible: polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex(idx as u32),
-				candidate_hash: Default::default(),
-				candidate_descriptor: dummy_candidate_descriptor_v2(dummy_hash()),
-			})
-		})
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let pending_availability = (0..candidates_pending_avail)
-		.into_iter()
-		.map(|_idx| dummy_candidate_pending_availability(para_id, activated_hash, 0))
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let claim_queue = cores
-		.iter()
-		.enumerate()
-		.map(|(idx, _core)| (CoreIndex::from(idx as u32), VecDeque::from([para_id])))
+		.map(|idx| (CoreIndex(idx), VecDeque::from([para_id])))
 		.collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
-	let total_cores = cores.len();
 
 	test_harness(|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		helpers::initialize_collator(&mut virtual_overseer, para_id).await;
@@ -914,10 +264,8 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_cores_with_async_backing_enabled_and_elasti
 		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			activated_hash,
-			AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 1, allowed_ancestry_len: 1 },
-			cores,
-			runtime_version,
 			claim_queue,
+			NodeFeatures::EMPTY,
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -925,16 +273,7 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_cores_with_async_backing_enabled_and_elasti
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			activated_hash,
 			para_id,
-			// if at least 1 cores is occupied => `OccupiedCoreAssumption` is `Included`
-			// else assumption is `Free`.
-			if candidates_pending_avail > 0 {
-				OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included
-			} else {
-				OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free
-			},
-			total_cores,
-			pending_availability,
-			runtime_version,
+			(0..total_cores).collect(),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -942,136 +281,128 @@ fn distribute_collation_for_occupied_cores_with_async_backing_enabled_and_elasti
 	});
 }
 
-// There are variable number of cores of cores in `Free` state and async backing is enabled.
-// On new head activation `CollationGeneration` should produce and distribute a new collation
-// with proper assumption about the para candidate chain availability at next block.
 #[rstest]
-#[case(0)]
-#[case(1)]
-#[case(2)]
-fn distribute_collation_for_free_cores_with_async_backing_enabled_and_elastic_scaling(
-	#[case] total_cores: usize,
-) {
-	let activated_hash: Hash = [1; 32].into();
+#[case(true)]
+#[case(false)]
+fn test_candidate_receipt_versioning(#[case] v2_receipts: bool) {
+	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(0);
+	let validation_code_hash = ValidationCodeHash::from(Hash::repeat_byte(42));
+	let parent_head = dummy_head_data();
 	let para_id = ParaId::from(5);
-	// Using latest runtime with the fancy claim queue exposed.
-	let runtime_version = RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT;
-
-	let cores = (0..total_cores)
-		.into_iter()
-		.map(|_idx| CoreState::Scheduled(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }))
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let claim_queue = cores
-		.iter()
-		.enumerate()
-		.map(|(idx, _core)| (CoreIndex::from(idx as u32), VecDeque::from([para_id])))
-		.collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
+	let expected_pvd = PersistedValidationData {
+		parent_head: parent_head.clone(),
+		relay_parent_number: 10,
+		relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::repeat_byte(1),
+		max_pov_size: 1024,
+	};
+	let node_features =
+		if v2_receipts { node_features_with_v2_enabled() } else { NodeFeatures::EMPTY };
+	let expected_descriptor_version =
+		if v2_receipts { CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2 } else { CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 };
 
 	test_harness(|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		helpers::initialize_collator(&mut virtual_overseer, para_id).await;
-		helpers::activate_new_head(&mut virtual_overseer, activated_hash).await;
-		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			activated_hash,
-			AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 1, allowed_ancestry_len: 1 },
-			cores,
-			runtime_version,
-			claim_queue,
-		)
-		.await;
+		virtual_overseer
+			.send(FromOrchestra::Communication {
+				msg: CollationGenerationMessage::Initialize(test_config_no_collator(para_id)),
+			})
+			.await;
 
-		helpers::handle_cores_processing_for_a_leaf(
+		virtual_overseer
+			.send(FromOrchestra::Communication {
+				msg: CollationGenerationMessage::SubmitCollation(SubmitCollationParams {
+					relay_parent,
+					collation: test_collation(),
+					parent_head: dummy_head_data(),
+					validation_code_hash,
+					result_sender: None,
+					core_index: CoreIndex(0),
+				}),
+			})
+			.await;
+
+		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_submit_collation(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			activated_hash,
+			relay_parent,
 			para_id,
-			// `CoreState` is `Free` => `OccupiedCoreAssumption` is `Free`
-			OccupiedCoreAssumption::Free,
-			total_cores,
-			vec![],
-			runtime_version,
+			expected_pvd.clone(),
+			node_features,
+			[(CoreIndex(0), [para_id].into_iter().collect())].into_iter().collect(),
 		)
 		.await;
 
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::DistributeCollation {
+				candidate_receipt,
+				parent_head_data_hash,
+				..
+			}) => {
+				let CandidateReceipt { descriptor, .. } = candidate_receipt;
+				assert_eq!(parent_head_data_hash, parent_head.hash());
+				assert_eq!(descriptor.persisted_validation_data_hash(), expected_pvd.hash());
+				assert_eq!(descriptor.para_head(), dummy_head_data().hash());
+				assert_eq!(descriptor.validation_code_hash(), validation_code_hash);
+				// Check that the right version was indeed used.
+				assert_eq!(descriptor.version(), expected_descriptor_version);
+			}
+		);
+
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 }
 
-// There is one core in `Occupied` state and async backing is disabled. On new head activation
-// no new collation should be generated.
-#[rstest]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT - 1)]
-#[case(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)]
-fn no_collation_is_distributed_for_occupied_core_with_async_backing_disabled(
-	#[case] runtime_version: u32,
-) {
-	let activated_hash: Hash = [1; 32].into();
+#[test]
+fn v2_receipts_failed_core_index_check() {
+	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(0);
+	let validation_code_hash = ValidationCodeHash::from(Hash::repeat_byte(42));
+	let parent_head = dummy_head_data();
 	let para_id = ParaId::from(5);
-
-	// One core, in occupied state. The data in `CoreState` and `ClaimQueue` should match.
-	let cores: Vec<CoreState> =
-		vec![CoreState::Occupied(polkadot_primitives::vstaging::OccupiedCore {
-			next_up_on_available: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-			occupied_since: 1,
-			time_out_at: 10,
-			next_up_on_time_out: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-			availability: Default::default(), // doesn't matter
-			group_responsible: polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex(0),
-			candidate_hash: Default::default(),
-			candidate_descriptor: dummy_candidate_descriptor_v2(dummy_hash()),
-		})];
-	let claim_queue = BTreeMap::from([(CoreIndex::from(0), VecDeque::from([para_id]))]).into();
+	let expected_pvd = PersistedValidationData {
+		parent_head: parent_head.clone(),
+		relay_parent_number: 10,
+		relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::repeat_byte(1),
+		max_pov_size: 1024,
+	};
 
 	test_harness(|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		helpers::initialize_collator(&mut virtual_overseer, para_id).await;
-		helpers::activate_new_head(&mut virtual_overseer, activated_hash).await;
+		virtual_overseer
+			.send(FromOrchestra::Communication {
+				msg: CollationGenerationMessage::Initialize(test_config_no_collator(para_id)),
+			})
+			.await;
 
-		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
+		virtual_overseer
+			.send(FromOrchestra::Communication {
+				msg: CollationGenerationMessage::SubmitCollation(SubmitCollationParams {
+					relay_parent,
+					collation: test_collation(),
+					parent_head: dummy_head_data(),
+					validation_code_hash,
+					result_sender: None,
+					core_index: CoreIndex(0),
+				}),
+			})
+			.await;
+
+		helpers::handle_runtime_calls_on_submit_collation(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			activated_hash,
-			AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 0, allowed_ancestry_len: 0 },
-			cores,
-			runtime_version,
-			claim_queue,
+			relay_parent,
+			para_id,
+			expected_pvd.clone(),
+			node_features_with_v2_enabled(),
+			// Core index commitment is on core 0 but don't add any assignment for core 0.
+			[(CoreIndex(1), [para_id].into_iter().collect())].into_iter().collect(),
 		)
 		.await;
 
+		// No collation is distributed.
+
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 }
-
 mod helpers {
-	use polkadot_primitives::{
-		async_backing::{Constraints, InboundHrmpLimitations},
-		BlockNumber,
-	};
-
 	use super::*;
-
-	// A set for dummy constraints for `ParaBackingState``
-	pub(crate) fn dummy_constraints(
-		min_relay_parent_number: BlockNumber,
-		valid_watermarks: Vec<BlockNumber>,
-		required_parent: HeadData,
-		validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash,
-	) -> Constraints {
-		Constraints {
-			min_relay_parent_number,
-			max_pov_size: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
-			max_code_size: 1_000_000,
-			ump_remaining: 10,
-			ump_remaining_bytes: 1_000,
-			max_ump_num_per_candidate: 10,
-			dmp_remaining_messages: vec![],
-			hrmp_inbound: InboundHrmpLimitations { valid_watermarks },
-			hrmp_channels_out: vec![],
-			max_hrmp_num_per_candidate: 0,
-			required_parent,
-			validation_code_hash,
-			upgrade_restriction: None,
-			future_validation_code: None,
-		}
-	}
+	use std::collections::{BTreeMap, VecDeque};
 
 	// Sends `Initialize` with a collator config
 	pub async fn initialize_collator(virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, para_id: ParaId) {
@@ -1098,22 +429,18 @@ mod helpers {
 			.await;
 	}
 
-	// Handle all runtime calls performed in `handle_new_activations`. Conditionally expects a
-	// `CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT` call if the passed `runtime_version` is greater or equal to
-	// `CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT`
+	// Handle all runtime calls performed in `handle_new_activation`.
 	pub async fn handle_runtime_calls_on_new_head_activation(
 		virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 		activated_hash: Hash,
-		async_backing_params: AsyncBackingParams,
-		cores: Vec<CoreState>,
-		runtime_version: u32,
 		claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<ParaId>>,
+		node_features: NodeFeatures,
 	) {
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx))) => {
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))) => {
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok(cores));
+				tx.send(Ok(1)).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1121,73 +448,46 @@ mod helpers {
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))) => {
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok(vec![
+				tx.send(Ok(vec![
 					Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
 					Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into(),
 					Sr25519Keyring::Charlie.public().into(),
-				]));
+				])).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
-		let async_backing_response =
-			if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::ASYNC_BACKING_STATE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT {
-				Ok(async_backing_params)
-			} else {
-				Err(RuntimeApiError::NotSupported { runtime_api_name: "async_backing_params" })
-			};
-
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-								hash,
-								RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(
-									tx,
-								),
-							)) => {
+				hash,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(session_index, tx),
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(1, session_index);
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
-				let _ = tx.send(async_backing_response);
+
+				tx.send(Ok(node_features)).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-								hash,
-								RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-							)) => {
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx))) => {
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok(runtime_version));
+				tx.send(Ok(claim_queue)).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
-
-		if runtime_version == RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT {
-			assert_matches!(
-				overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-									hash,
-									RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
-								)) => {
-					assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
-					let _ = tx.send(Ok(claim_queue.into()));
-				}
-			);
-		}
 	}
 
-	// Handles all runtime requests performed in `handle_new_activations` for the case when a
+	// Handles all runtime requests performed in `handle_new_activation` for the case when a
 	// collation should be prepared for the new leaf
 	pub async fn handle_cores_processing_for_a_leaf(
 		virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 		activated_hash: Hash,
 		para_id: ParaId,
-		expected_occupied_core_assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption,
-		cores_assigned: usize,
-		pending_availability: Vec<CandidatePendingAvailability>,
-		runtime_version: u32,
+		cores_assigned: Vec<u32>,
 	) {
 		// Expect no messages if no cores is assigned to the para
-		if cores_assigned == 0 {
-			assert!(overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).timeout(TIMEOUT / 2).await.is_none());
+		if cores_assigned.is_empty() {
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -1201,23 +501,12 @@ mod helpers {
 			max_pov_size: 1024,
 		};
 
-		if runtime_version >= RuntimeApiRequest::ASYNC_BACKING_STATE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT {
-			assert_matches!(
-				overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-					RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ParaBackingState(p_id, tx))
-				) if parent == activated_hash && p_id == para_id => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(dummy_backing_state(pending_availability)))).unwrap();
-				}
-			);
-		}
-
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(hash, RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(id, a, tx))) => {
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
 				assert_eq!(id, para_id);
-				assert_eq!(a, expected_occupied_core_assumption);
+				assert_eq!(a, OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included);
 
 				let _ = tx.send(Ok(Some(pvd.clone())));
 			}
@@ -1235,20 +524,22 @@ mod helpers {
 			)) => {
 				assert_eq!(hash, activated_hash);
 				assert_eq!(id, para_id);
-				assert_eq!(assumption, expected_occupied_core_assumption);
+				assert_eq!(assumption, OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included);
 
 				let _ = tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code_hash)));
 			}
 		);
 
-		for _ in 0..cores_assigned {
+		for core in cores_assigned {
 			assert_matches!(
 				overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 				AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::DistributeCollation{
 					candidate_receipt,
 					parent_head_data_hash,
+					core_index,
 					..
 				}) => {
+					assert_eq!(CoreIndex(core), core_index);
 					assert_eq!(parent_head_data_hash, parent_head.hash());
 					assert_eq!(candidate_receipt.descriptor().persisted_validation_data_hash(), pvd.hash());
 					assert_eq!(candidate_receipt.descriptor().para_head(), dummy_head_data().hash());
@@ -1257,4 +548,69 @@ mod helpers {
 			);
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Handles all runtime requests performed in `handle_submit_collation`
+	pub async fn handle_runtime_calls_on_submit_collation(
+		virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+		relay_parent: Hash,
+		para_id: ParaId,
+		expected_pvd: PersistedValidationData,
+		node_features: NodeFeatures,
+		claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<ParaId>>,
+	) {
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(rp, RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(id, a, tx))) => {
+				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
+				assert_eq!(id, para_id);
+				assert_eq!(a, OccupiedCoreAssumption::TimedOut);
+
+				tx.send(Ok(Some(expected_pvd))).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				rp,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
+				tx.send(Ok(claim_queue)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(rp, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))) => {
+				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
+				tx.send(Ok(1)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(rp, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))) => {
+				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
+				tx.send(Ok(vec![
+					Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
+					Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into(),
+					Sr25519Keyring::Charlie.public().into(),
+				])).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				rp,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(session_index, tx),
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(1, session_index);
+				assert_eq!(rp, relay_parent);
+
+				tx.send(Ok(node_features.clone())).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/error.rs
index e09d8425f78a..e1852be826f4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/error.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 	#[error("Availability store error")]
 	StoreAvailableData(#[source] StoreAvailableDataError),
+
+	#[error("Runtime API returned None for executor params")]
+	MissingExecutorParams,
 }
 
 /// Utility for eating top level errors and log them.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
index b5362d32ad88..8b54a8b5907b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
@@ -93,17 +93,15 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 		RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest, StatementDistributionMessage,
 		StoreAvailableDataError,
 	},
-	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
+	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, RuntimeApiError, SpawnedSubsystem,
+	SubsystemError,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	self as util,
-	backing_implicit_view::{FetchError as ImplicitViewFetchError, View as ImplicitView},
-	executor_params_at_relay_parent, request_from_runtime, request_session_index_for_child,
-	request_validator_groups, request_validators,
-	runtime::{
-		self, fetch_claim_queue, prospective_parachains_mode, request_min_backing_votes,
-		ClaimQueueSnapshot, ProspectiveParachainsMode,
-	},
+	backing_implicit_view::View as ImplicitView,
+	request_claim_queue, request_disabled_validators, request_session_executor_params,
+	request_session_index_for_child, request_validator_groups, request_validators,
+	runtime::{self, request_min_backing_votes, ClaimQueueSnapshot},
 	Validator,
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::IsSystem;
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 	node_features::FeatureIndex,
 	vstaging::{
 		BackedCandidate, CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt,
-		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreState,
+		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	},
 	CandidateCommitments, CandidateHash, CoreIndex, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo,
 	Hash, Id as ParaId, IndexedVec, NodeFeatures, PersistedValidationData, SessionIndex,
@@ -124,10 +122,10 @@ use polkadot_statement_table::{
 		SignedStatement as TableSignedStatement, Statement as TableStatement,
 		Summary as TableSummary,
 	},
-	Config as TableConfig, Context as TableContextTrait, Table,
+	Context as TableContextTrait, Table,
 };
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
-use util::runtime::{get_disabled_validators_with_fallback, request_node_features};
+use util::runtime::request_node_features;
 
 mod error;
 
@@ -214,11 +212,12 @@ where
 }
 
 struct PerRelayParentState {
-	prospective_parachains_mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode,
 	/// The hash of the relay parent on top of which this job is doing it's work.
 	parent: Hash,
-	/// Session index.
-	session_index: SessionIndex,
+	/// The node features.
+	node_features: NodeFeatures,
+	/// The executor parameters.
+	executor_params: Arc<ExecutorParams>,
 	/// The `CoreIndex` assigned to the local validator at this relay parent.
 	assigned_core: Option<CoreIndex>,
 	/// The candidates that are backed by enough validators in their group, by hash.
@@ -255,76 +254,193 @@ struct PerCandidateState {
 	relay_parent: Hash,
 }
 
-enum ActiveLeafState {
-	// If prospective-parachains is disabled, one validator may only back one candidate per
-	// paraid.
-	ProspectiveParachainsDisabled { seconded: HashSet<ParaId> },
-	ProspectiveParachainsEnabled { max_candidate_depth: usize, allowed_ancestry_len: usize },
+/// A cache for storing data per-session to reduce repeated
+/// runtime API calls and avoid redundant computations.
+struct PerSessionCache {
+	/// Cache for storing validators list, retrieved from the runtime.
+	validators_cache: LruMap<SessionIndex, Arc<Vec<ValidatorId>>>,
+	/// Cache for storing node features, retrieved from the runtime.
+	node_features_cache: LruMap<SessionIndex, Option<NodeFeatures>>,
+	/// Cache for storing executor parameters, retrieved from the runtime.
+	executor_params_cache: LruMap<SessionIndex, Arc<ExecutorParams>>,
+	/// Cache for storing the minimum backing votes threshold, retrieved from the runtime.
+	minimum_backing_votes_cache: LruMap<SessionIndex, u32>,
+	/// Cache for storing validator-to-group mappings, computed from validator groups.
+	validator_to_group_cache:
+		LruMap<SessionIndex, Arc<IndexedVec<ValidatorIndex, Option<GroupIndex>>>>,
 }
 
-impl ActiveLeafState {
-	fn new(mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode) -> Self {
-		match mode {
-			ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled =>
-				Self::ProspectiveParachainsDisabled { seconded: HashSet::new() },
-			ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { max_candidate_depth, allowed_ancestry_len } =>
-				Self::ProspectiveParachainsEnabled { max_candidate_depth, allowed_ancestry_len },
+impl Default for PerSessionCache {
+	/// Creates a new `PerSessionCache` with a default capacity.
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self::new(2)
+	}
+}
+
+impl PerSessionCache {
+	/// Creates a new `PerSessionCache` with a given capacity.
+	fn new(capacity: u32) -> Self {
+		PerSessionCache {
+			validators_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(capacity)),
+			node_features_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(capacity)),
+			executor_params_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(capacity)),
+			minimum_backing_votes_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(capacity)),
+			validator_to_group_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(capacity)),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn add_seconded_candidate(&mut self, para_id: ParaId) {
-		if let Self::ProspectiveParachainsDisabled { seconded } = self {
-			seconded.insert(para_id);
+	/// Gets validators from the cache or fetches them from the runtime if not present.
+	async fn validators(
+		&mut self,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		parent: Hash,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+	) -> Result<Arc<Vec<ValidatorId>>, RuntimeApiError> {
+		// Try to get the validators list from the cache.
+		if let Some(validators) = self.validators_cache.get(&session_index) {
+			return Ok(Arc::clone(validators));
 		}
+
+		// Fetch the validators list from the runtime since it was not in the cache.
+		let validators: Vec<ValidatorId> =
+			request_validators(parent, sender).await.await.map_err(|err| {
+				RuntimeApiError::Execution { runtime_api_name: "Validators", source: Arc::new(err) }
+			})??;
+
+		// Wrap the validators list in an Arc to avoid a deep copy when storing it in the cache.
+		let validators = Arc::new(validators);
+
+		// Cache the fetched validators list for future use.
+		self.validators_cache.insert(session_index, Arc::clone(&validators));
+
+		Ok(validators)
+	}
+
+	/// Gets the node features from the cache or fetches it from the runtime if not present.
+	async fn node_features(
+		&mut self,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		parent: Hash,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+	) -> Result<Option<NodeFeatures>, Error> {
+		// Try to get the node features from the cache.
+		if let Some(node_features) = self.node_features_cache.get(&session_index) {
+			return Ok(node_features.clone());
+		}
+
+		// Fetch the node features from the runtime since it was not in the cache.
+		let node_features: Option<NodeFeatures> =
+			request_node_features(parent, session_index, sender).await?;
+
+		// Cache the fetched node features for future use.
+		self.node_features_cache.insert(session_index, node_features.clone());
+
+		Ok(node_features)
 	}
-}
 
-impl From<&ActiveLeafState> for ProspectiveParachainsMode {
-	fn from(state: &ActiveLeafState) -> Self {
-		match *state {
-			ActiveLeafState::ProspectiveParachainsDisabled { .. } =>
-				ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled,
-			ActiveLeafState::ProspectiveParachainsEnabled {
-				max_candidate_depth,
-				allowed_ancestry_len,
-			} => ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { max_candidate_depth, allowed_ancestry_len },
+	/// Gets the executor parameters from the cache or
+	/// fetches them from the runtime if not present.
+	async fn executor_params(
+		&mut self,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		parent: Hash,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+	) -> Result<Arc<ExecutorParams>, RuntimeApiError> {
+		// Try to get the executor parameters from the cache.
+		if let Some(executor_params) = self.executor_params_cache.get(&session_index) {
+			return Ok(Arc::clone(executor_params));
 		}
+
+		// Fetch the executor parameters from the runtime since it was not in the cache.
+		let executor_params = request_session_executor_params(parent, session_index, sender)
+			.await
+			.await
+			.map_err(|err| RuntimeApiError::Execution {
+				runtime_api_name: "SessionExecutorParams",
+				source: Arc::new(err),
+			})??
+			.ok_or_else(|| RuntimeApiError::Execution {
+				runtime_api_name: "SessionExecutorParams",
+				source: Arc::new(Error::MissingExecutorParams),
+			})?;
+
+		// Wrap the executor parameters in an Arc to avoid a deep copy when storing it in the cache.
+		let executor_params = Arc::new(executor_params);
+
+		// Cache the fetched executor parameters for future use.
+		self.executor_params_cache.insert(session_index, Arc::clone(&executor_params));
+
+		Ok(executor_params)
+	}
+
+	/// Gets the minimum backing votes threshold from the
+	/// cache or fetches it from the runtime if not present.
+	async fn minimum_backing_votes(
+		&mut self,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		parent: Hash,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+	) -> Result<u32, RuntimeApiError> {
+		// Try to get the value from the cache.
+		if let Some(minimum_backing_votes) = self.minimum_backing_votes_cache.get(&session_index) {
+			return Ok(*minimum_backing_votes);
+		}
+
+		// Fetch the value from the runtime since it was not in the cache.
+		let minimum_backing_votes = request_min_backing_votes(parent, session_index, sender)
+			.await
+			.map_err(|err| RuntimeApiError::Execution {
+				runtime_api_name: "MinimumBackingVotes",
+				source: Arc::new(err),
+			})?;
+
+		// Cache the fetched value for future use.
+		self.minimum_backing_votes_cache.insert(session_index, minimum_backing_votes);
+
+		Ok(minimum_backing_votes)
+	}
+
+	/// Gets or computes the validator-to-group mapping for a session.
+	fn validator_to_group(
+		&mut self,
+		session_index: SessionIndex,
+		validators: &[ValidatorId],
+		validator_groups: &[Vec<ValidatorIndex>],
+	) -> Arc<IndexedVec<ValidatorIndex, Option<GroupIndex>>> {
+		let validator_to_group = self
+			.validator_to_group_cache
+			.get_or_insert(session_index, || {
+				let mut vector = vec![None; validators.len()];
+
+				for (group_idx, validator_group) in validator_groups.iter().enumerate() {
+					for validator in validator_group {
+						vector[validator.0 as usize] = Some(GroupIndex(group_idx as u32));
+					}
+				}
+
+				Arc::new(IndexedVec::<_, _>::from(vector))
+			})
+			.expect("Just inserted");
+
+		Arc::clone(validator_to_group)
 	}
 }
 
 /// The state of the subsystem.
 struct State {
 	/// The utility for managing the implicit and explicit views in a consistent way.
-	///
-	/// We only feed leaves which have prospective parachains enabled to this view.
 	implicit_view: ImplicitView,
-	/// State tracked for all active leaves, whether or not they have prospective parachains
-	/// enabled.
-	per_leaf: HashMap<Hash, ActiveLeafState>,
 	/// State tracked for all relay-parents backing work is ongoing for. This includes
 	/// all active leaves.
-	///
-	/// relay-parents fall into one of 3 categories.
-	///   1. active leaves which do support prospective parachains
-	///   2. active leaves which do not support prospective parachains
-	///   3. relay-chain blocks which are ancestors of an active leaf and do support prospective
-	///      parachains.
-	///
-	/// Relay-chain blocks which don't support prospective parachains are
-	/// never included in the fragment chains of active leaves which do.
-	///
-	/// While it would be technically possible to support such leaves in
-	/// fragment chains, it only benefits the transition period when asynchronous
-	/// backing is being enabled and complicates code.
 	per_relay_parent: HashMap<Hash, PerRelayParentState>,
 	/// State tracked for all candidates relevant to the implicit view.
 	///
 	/// This is guaranteed to have an entry for each candidate with a relay parent in the implicit
 	/// or explicit view for which a `Seconded` statement has been successfully imported.
 	per_candidate: HashMap<CandidateHash, PerCandidateState>,
-	/// Cache the per-session Validator->Group mapping.
-	validator_to_group_cache:
-		LruMap<SessionIndex, Arc<IndexedVec<ValidatorIndex, Option<GroupIndex>>>>,
+	/// A local cache for storing per-session data. This cache helps to
+	/// reduce repeated calls to the runtime and avoid redundant computations.
+	per_session_cache: PerSessionCache,
 	/// A clonable sender which is dispatched to background candidate validation tasks to inform
 	/// the main task of the result.
 	background_validation_tx: mpsc::Sender<(Hash, ValidatedCandidateCommand)>,
@@ -339,10 +455,9 @@ impl State {
 	) -> Self {
 		State {
 			implicit_view: ImplicitView::default(),
-			per_leaf: HashMap::default(),
 			per_relay_parent: HashMap::default(),
 			per_candidate: HashMap::new(),
-			validator_to_group_cache: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(2)),
+			per_session_cache: PerSessionCache::default(),
 			background_validation_tx,
 			keystore,
 		}
@@ -632,6 +747,7 @@ async fn request_candidate_validation(
 ) -> Result<ValidationResult, Error> {
 	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 	let is_system = candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id().is_system();
+	let relay_parent = candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent();
 
 	sender
 		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
@@ -641,9 +757,9 @@ async fn request_candidate_validation(
 			pov,
 			executor_params,
 			exec_kind: if is_system {
-				PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas
+				PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(relay_parent)
 			} else {
-				PvfExecKind::Backing
+				PvfExecKind::Backing(relay_parent)
 			},
 			response_sender: tx,
 		})
@@ -669,7 +785,8 @@ struct BackgroundValidationParams<S: overseer::CandidateBackingSenderTrait, F> {
 	tx_command: mpsc::Sender<(Hash, ValidatedCandidateCommand)>,
 	candidate: CandidateReceipt,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
-	session_index: SessionIndex,
+	node_features: NodeFeatures,
+	executor_params: Arc<ExecutorParams>,
 	persisted_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
 	pov: PoVData,
 	n_validators: usize,
@@ -688,7 +805,8 @@ async fn validate_and_make_available(
 		mut tx_command,
 		candidate,
 		relay_parent,
-		session_index,
+		node_features,
+		executor_params,
 		persisted_validation_data,
 		pov,
 		n_validators,
@@ -713,15 +831,6 @@ async fn validate_and_make_available(
 		}
 	};
 
-	let executor_params = match executor_params_at_relay_parent(relay_parent, &mut sender).await {
-		Ok(ep) => ep,
-		Err(e) => return Err(Error::UtilError(e)),
-	};
-
-	let node_features = request_node_features(relay_parent, session_index, &mut sender)
-		.await?
-		.unwrap_or(NodeFeatures::EMPTY);
-
 	let pov = match pov {
 		PoVData::Ready(pov) => pov,
 		PoVData::FetchFromValidator { from_validator, candidate_hash, pov_hash } =>
@@ -757,7 +866,7 @@ async fn validate_and_make_available(
 			validation_code,
 			candidate.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
-			executor_params,
+			executor_params.as_ref().clone(),
 		)
 		.await?
 	};
@@ -853,87 +962,42 @@ async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 	update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
 	state: &mut State,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-	enum LeafHasProspectiveParachains {
-		Enabled(Result<ProspectiveParachainsMode, ImplicitViewFetchError>),
-		Disabled,
-	}
-
 	// Activate in implicit view before deactivate, per the docs
 	// on ImplicitView, this is more efficient.
 	let res = if let Some(leaf) = update.activated {
-		// Only activate in implicit view if prospective
-		// parachains are enabled.
-		let mode = prospective_parachains_mode(ctx.sender(), leaf.hash).await?;
-
 		let leaf_hash = leaf.hash;
-		Some((
-			leaf,
-			match mode {
-				ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled => LeafHasProspectiveParachains::Disabled,
-				ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { .. } => LeafHasProspectiveParachains::Enabled(
-					state.implicit_view.activate_leaf(ctx.sender(), leaf_hash).await.map(|_| mode),
-				),
-			},
-		))
+		Some((leaf, state.implicit_view.activate_leaf(ctx.sender(), leaf_hash).await.map(|_| ())))
 	} else {
 		None
 	};
 
 	for deactivated in update.deactivated {
-		state.per_leaf.remove(&deactivated);
 		state.implicit_view.deactivate_leaf(deactivated);
 	}
 
 	// clean up `per_relay_parent` according to ancestry
 	// of leaves. we do this so we can clean up candidates right after
 	// as a result.
-	//
-	// when prospective parachains are disabled, the implicit view is empty,
-	// which means we'll clean up everything that's not a leaf - the expected behavior
-	// for pre-asynchronous backing.
 	{
-		let remaining: HashSet<_> = state
-			.per_leaf
-			.keys()
-			.chain(state.implicit_view.all_allowed_relay_parents())
-			.collect();
+		let remaining: HashSet<_> = state.implicit_view.all_allowed_relay_parents().collect();
 
 		state.per_relay_parent.retain(|r, _| remaining.contains(&r));
 	}
 
 	// clean up `per_candidate` according to which relay-parents
 	// are known.
-	//
-	// when prospective parachains are disabled, we clean up all candidates
-	// because we've cleaned up all relay parents. this is correct.
 	state
 		.per_candidate
 		.retain(|_, pc| state.per_relay_parent.contains_key(&pc.relay_parent));
 
 	// Get relay parents which might be fresh but might be known already
 	// that are explicit or implicit from the new active leaf.
-	let (fresh_relay_parents, leaf_mode) = match res {
+	let fresh_relay_parents = match res {
 		None => return Ok(()),
-		Some((leaf, LeafHasProspectiveParachains::Disabled)) => {
-			// defensive in this case - for enabled, this manifests as an error.
-			if state.per_leaf.contains_key(&leaf.hash) {
-				return Ok(())
-			}
-
-			state
-				.per_leaf
-				.insert(leaf.hash, ActiveLeafState::new(ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled));
-
-			(vec![leaf.hash], ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled)
-		},
-		Some((leaf, LeafHasProspectiveParachains::Enabled(Ok(prospective_parachains_mode)))) => {
+		Some((leaf, Ok(_))) => {
 			let fresh_relay_parents =
 				state.implicit_view.known_allowed_relay_parents_under(&leaf.hash, None);
 
-			let active_leaf_state = ActiveLeafState::new(prospective_parachains_mode);
-
-			state.per_leaf.insert(leaf.hash, active_leaf_state);
-
 			let fresh_relay_parent = match fresh_relay_parents {
 				Some(f) => f.to_vec(),
 				None => {
@@ -946,9 +1010,9 @@ async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 					vec![leaf.hash]
 				},
 			};
-			(fresh_relay_parent, prospective_parachains_mode)
+			fresh_relay_parent
 		},
-		Some((leaf, LeafHasProspectiveParachains::Enabled(Err(e)))) => {
+		Some((leaf, Err(e))) => {
 			gum::debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				leaf_hash = ?leaf.hash,
@@ -966,26 +1030,13 @@ async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 			continue
 		}
 
-		let mode = match state.per_leaf.get(&maybe_new) {
-			None => {
-				// If the relay-parent isn't a leaf itself,
-				// then it is guaranteed by the prospective parachains
-				// subsystem that it is an ancestor of a leaf which
-				// has prospective parachains enabled and that the
-				// block itself did.
-				leaf_mode
-			},
-			Some(l) => l.into(),
-		};
-
 		// construct a `PerRelayParent` from the runtime API
 		// and insert it.
 		let per = construct_per_relay_parent_state(
 			ctx,
 			maybe_new,
 			&state.keystore,
-			&mut state.validator_to_group_cache,
-			mode,
+			&mut state.per_session_cache,
 		)
 		.await?;
 
@@ -1084,52 +1135,47 @@ async fn construct_per_relay_parent_state<Context>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
 	keystore: &KeystorePtr,
-	validator_to_group_cache: &mut LruMap<
-		SessionIndex,
-		Arc<IndexedVec<ValidatorIndex, Option<GroupIndex>>>,
-	>,
-	mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode,
+	per_session_cache: &mut PerSessionCache,
 ) -> Result<Option<PerRelayParentState>, Error> {
 	let parent = relay_parent;
 
-	let (session_index, validators, groups, cores) = futures::try_join!(
+	let (session_index, groups, claim_queue, disabled_validators) = futures::try_join!(
 		request_session_index_for_child(parent, ctx.sender()).await,
-		request_validators(parent, ctx.sender()).await,
 		request_validator_groups(parent, ctx.sender()).await,
-		request_from_runtime(parent, ctx.sender(), |tx| {
-			RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx)
-		},)
-		.await,
+		request_claim_queue(parent, ctx.sender()).await,
+		request_disabled_validators(parent, ctx.sender()).await,
 	)
 	.map_err(Error::JoinMultiple)?;
 
 	let session_index = try_runtime_api!(session_index);
 
-	let inject_core_index = request_node_features(parent, session_index, ctx.sender())
+	let validators = per_session_cache.validators(session_index, parent, ctx.sender()).await;
+	let validators = try_runtime_api!(validators);
+
+	let node_features = per_session_cache
+		.node_features(session_index, parent, ctx.sender())
 		.await?
-		.unwrap_or(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)
+		.unwrap_or(NodeFeatures::EMPTY);
+
+	let inject_core_index = node_features
 		.get(FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as usize)
 		.map(|b| *b)
 		.unwrap_or(false);
 
+	let executor_params =
+		per_session_cache.executor_params(session_index, parent, ctx.sender()).await;
+	let executor_params = try_runtime_api!(executor_params);
+
 	gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, inject_core_index, ?parent, "New state");
 
-	let validators: Vec<_> = try_runtime_api!(validators);
 	let (validator_groups, group_rotation_info) = try_runtime_api!(groups);
-	let cores = try_runtime_api!(cores);
-	let minimum_backing_votes =
-		try_runtime_api!(request_min_backing_votes(parent, session_index, ctx.sender()).await);
-
-	// TODO: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1940
-	// Once runtime ver `DISABLED_VALIDATORS_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT` is released remove this call to
-	// `get_disabled_validators_with_fallback`, add `request_disabled_validators` call to the
-	// `try_join!` above and use `try_runtime_api!` to get `disabled_validators`
-	let disabled_validators =
-		get_disabled_validators_with_fallback(ctx.sender(), parent).await.map_err(|e| {
-			Error::UtilError(TryFrom::try_from(e).expect("the conversion is infallible; qed"))
-		})?;
 
-	let maybe_claim_queue = try_runtime_api!(fetch_claim_queue(ctx.sender(), parent).await);
+	let minimum_backing_votes = per_session_cache
+		.minimum_backing_votes(session_index, parent, ctx.sender())
+		.await;
+	let minimum_backing_votes = try_runtime_api!(minimum_backing_votes);
+	let claim_queue = try_runtime_api!(claim_queue);
+	let disabled_validators = try_runtime_api!(disabled_validators);
 
 	let signing_context = SigningContext { parent_hash: parent, session_index };
 	let validator = match Validator::construct(
@@ -1151,33 +1197,15 @@ async fn construct_per_relay_parent_state<Context>(
 		},
 	};
 
-	let n_cores = cores.len();
+	let n_cores = validator_groups.len();
 
 	let mut groups = HashMap::<CoreIndex, Vec<ValidatorIndex>>::new();
 	let mut assigned_core = None;
 
-	let has_claim_queue = maybe_claim_queue.is_some();
-	let mut claim_queue = maybe_claim_queue.unwrap_or_default().0;
-
-	for (idx, core) in cores.iter().enumerate() {
+	for idx in 0..n_cores {
 		let core_index = CoreIndex(idx as _);
 
-		if !has_claim_queue {
-			match core {
-				CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled) =>
-					claim_queue.insert(core_index, [scheduled.para_id].into_iter().collect()),
-				CoreState::Occupied(occupied) if mode.is_enabled() => {
-					// Async backing makes it legal to build on top of
-					// occupied core.
-					if let Some(next) = &occupied.next_up_on_available {
-						claim_queue.insert(core_index, [next.para_id].into_iter().collect())
-					} else {
-						continue
-					}
-				},
-				_ => continue,
-			};
-		} else if !claim_queue.contains_key(&core_index) {
+		if !claim_queue.contains_key(&core_index) {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -1191,44 +1219,28 @@ async fn construct_per_relay_parent_state<Context>(
 	}
 	gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?groups, "TableContext");
 
-	let validator_to_group = validator_to_group_cache
-		.get_or_insert(session_index, || {
-			let mut vector = vec![None; validators.len()];
+	let validator_to_group =
+		per_session_cache.validator_to_group(session_index, &validators, &validator_groups);
 
-			for (group_idx, validator_group) in validator_groups.iter().enumerate() {
-				for validator in validator_group {
-					vector[validator.0 as usize] = Some(GroupIndex(group_idx as u32));
-				}
-			}
-
-			Arc::new(IndexedVec::<_, _>::from(vector))
-		})
-		.expect("Just inserted");
-
-	let table_context = TableContext { validator, groups, validators, disabled_validators };
-	let table_config = TableConfig {
-		allow_multiple_seconded: match mode {
-			ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { .. } => true,
-			ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled => false,
-		},
-	};
+	let table_context =
+		TableContext { validator, groups, validators: validators.to_vec(), disabled_validators };
 
 	Ok(Some(PerRelayParentState {
-		prospective_parachains_mode: mode,
 		parent,
-		session_index,
+		node_features,
+		executor_params,
 		assigned_core,
 		backed: HashSet::new(),
-		table: Table::new(table_config),
+		table: Table::new(),
 		table_context,
 		issued_statements: HashSet::new(),
 		awaiting_validation: HashSet::new(),
 		fallbacks: HashMap::new(),
 		minimum_backing_votes,
 		inject_core_index,
-		n_cores: cores.len() as u32,
+		n_cores: validator_groups.len() as u32,
 		claim_queue: ClaimQueueSnapshot::from(claim_queue),
-		validator_to_group: validator_to_group.clone(),
+		validator_to_group,
 		group_rotation_info,
 	}))
 }
@@ -1244,7 +1256,6 @@ enum SecondingAllowed {
 #[overseer::contextbounds(CandidateBacking, prefix = self::overseer)]
 async fn seconding_sanity_check<Context>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
-	active_leaves: &HashMap<Hash, ActiveLeafState>,
 	implicit_view: &ImplicitView,
 	hypothetical_candidate: HypotheticalCandidate,
 ) -> SecondingAllowed {
@@ -1255,49 +1266,36 @@ async fn seconding_sanity_check<Context>(
 	let candidate_relay_parent = hypothetical_candidate.relay_parent();
 	let candidate_hash = hypothetical_candidate.candidate_hash();
 
-	for (head, leaf_state) in active_leaves {
-		if ProspectiveParachainsMode::from(leaf_state).is_enabled() {
-			// Check that the candidate relay parent is allowed for para, skip the
-			// leaf otherwise.
-			let allowed_parents_for_para =
-				implicit_view.known_allowed_relay_parents_under(head, Some(candidate_para));
-			if !allowed_parents_for_para.unwrap_or_default().contains(&candidate_relay_parent) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-			ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetHypotheticalMembership(
-				HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-					candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-					fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(*head),
-				},
-				tx,
-			))
-			.await;
-			let response = rx.map_ok(move |candidate_memberships| {
-				let is_member_or_potential = candidate_memberships
-					.into_iter()
-					.find_map(|(candidate, leaves)| {
-						(candidate.candidate_hash() == candidate_hash).then_some(leaves)
-					})
-					.and_then(|leaves| leaves.into_iter().find(|leaf| leaf == head))
-					.is_some();
-
-				(is_member_or_potential, head)
-			});
-			responses.push_back(response.boxed());
-		} else {
-			if *head == candidate_relay_parent {
-				if let ActiveLeafState::ProspectiveParachainsDisabled { seconded } = leaf_state {
-					if seconded.contains(&candidate_para) {
-						// The leaf is already occupied. For non-prospective parachains, we only
-						// second one candidate.
-						return SecondingAllowed::No
-					}
-				}
-				responses.push_back(futures::future::ok((true, head)).boxed());
-			}
+	for head in implicit_view.leaves() {
+		// Check that the candidate relay parent is allowed for para, skip the
+		// leaf otherwise.
+		let allowed_parents_for_para =
+			implicit_view.known_allowed_relay_parents_under(head, Some(candidate_para));
+		if !allowed_parents_for_para.unwrap_or_default().contains(&candidate_relay_parent) {
+			continue
 		}
+
+		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetHypotheticalMembership(
+			HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+				candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+				fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(*head),
+			},
+			tx,
+		))
+		.await;
+		let response = rx.map_ok(move |candidate_memberships| {
+			let is_member_or_potential = candidate_memberships
+				.into_iter()
+				.find_map(|(candidate, leaves)| {
+					(candidate.candidate_hash() == candidate_hash).then_some(leaves)
+				})
+				.and_then(|leaves| leaves.into_iter().find(|leaf| leaf == head))
+				.is_some();
+
+			(is_member_or_potential, head)
+		});
+		responses.push_back(response.boxed());
 	}
 
 	if responses.is_empty() {
@@ -1346,11 +1344,7 @@ async fn handle_can_second_request<Context>(
 	tx: oneshot::Sender<bool>,
 ) {
 	let relay_parent = request.candidate_relay_parent;
-	let response = if state
-		.per_relay_parent
-		.get(&relay_parent)
-		.map_or(false, |pr_state| pr_state.prospective_parachains_mode.is_enabled())
-	{
+	let response = if state.per_relay_parent.get(&relay_parent).is_some() {
 		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Incomplete {
 			candidate_hash: request.candidate_hash,
 			candidate_para: request.candidate_para_id,
@@ -1358,13 +1352,8 @@ async fn handle_can_second_request<Context>(
 			candidate_relay_parent: relay_parent,
 		};
 
-		let result = seconding_sanity_check(
-			ctx,
-			&state.per_leaf,
-			&state.implicit_view,
-			hypothetical_candidate,
-		)
-		.await;
+		let result =
+			seconding_sanity_check(ctx, &state.implicit_view, hypothetical_candidate).await;
 
 		match result {
 			SecondingAllowed::No => false,
@@ -1417,16 +1406,14 @@ async fn handle_validated_candidate_command<Context>(
 						// sanity check that we're allowed to second the candidate
 						// and that it doesn't conflict with other candidates we've
 						// seconded.
-						let hypothetical_membership = match seconding_sanity_check(
+						if let SecondingAllowed::No = seconding_sanity_check(
 							ctx,
-							&state.per_leaf,
 							&state.implicit_view,
 							hypothetical_candidate,
 						)
 						.await
 						{
-							SecondingAllowed::No => return Ok(()),
-							SecondingAllowed::Yes(membership) => membership,
+							return Ok(())
 						};
 
 						let statement =
@@ -1476,24 +1463,6 @@ async fn handle_validated_candidate_command<Context>(
 								Some(p) => p.seconded_locally = true,
 							}
 
-							// record seconded candidates for non-prospective-parachains mode.
-							for leaf in hypothetical_membership {
-								let leaf_data = match state.per_leaf.get_mut(&leaf) {
-									None => {
-										gum::warn!(
-											target: LOG_TARGET,
-											leaf_hash = ?leaf,
-											"Missing `per_leaf` for known active leaf."
-										);
-
-										continue
-									},
-									Some(d) => d,
-								};
-
-								leaf_data.add_seconded_candidate(candidate.descriptor().para_id());
-							}
-
 							rp_state.issued_statements.insert(candidate_hash);
 
 							metrics.on_candidate_seconded();
@@ -1597,13 +1566,11 @@ fn sign_statement(
 
 /// Import a statement into the statement table and return the summary of the import.
 ///
-/// This will fail with `Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains` if the message type
-/// is seconded, the candidate is fresh,
-/// and any of the following are true:
+/// This will fail with `Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains` if the message type is seconded,
+/// the candidate is fresh, and any of the following are true:
 /// 1. There is no `PersistedValidationData` attached.
-/// 2. Prospective parachains are enabled for the relay parent and the prospective parachains
-///    subsystem returned an empty `HypotheticalMembership` i.e. did not recognize the candidate as
-///    being applicable to any of the active leaves.
+/// 2. Prospective parachains subsystem returned an empty `HypotheticalMembership` i.e. did not
+///    recognize the candidate as being applicable to any of the active leaves.
 #[overseer::contextbounds(CandidateBacking, prefix = self::overseer)]
 async fn import_statement<Context>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
@@ -1624,8 +1591,7 @@ async fn import_statement<Context>(
 	// If this is a new candidate (statement is 'seconded' and candidate is unknown),
 	// we need to create an entry in the `PerCandidateState` map.
 	//
-	// If the relay parent supports prospective parachains, we also need
-	// to inform the prospective parachains subsystem of the seconded candidate.
+	// We also need to inform the prospective parachains subsystem of the seconded candidate.
 	// If `ProspectiveParachainsMessage::Second` fails, then we return
 	// Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains.
 	//
@@ -1636,30 +1602,28 @@ async fn import_statement<Context>(
 	// our active leaves.
 	if let StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate, pvd) = statement.payload() {
 		if !per_candidate.contains_key(&candidate_hash) {
-			if rp_state.prospective_parachains_mode.is_enabled() {
-				let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-				ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					IntroduceSecondedCandidateRequest {
-						candidate_para: candidate.descriptor.para_id(),
-						candidate_receipt: candidate.clone(),
-						persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-					},
-					tx,
-				))
-				.await;
+			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+			ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+				IntroduceSecondedCandidateRequest {
+					candidate_para: candidate.descriptor.para_id(),
+					candidate_receipt: candidate.clone(),
+					persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+				},
+				tx,
+			))
+			.await;
 
-				match rx.await {
-					Err(oneshot::Canceled) => {
-						gum::warn!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Could not reach the Prospective Parachains subsystem."
-						);
+			match rx.await {
+				Err(oneshot::Canceled) => {
+					gum::warn!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Could not reach the Prospective Parachains subsystem."
+					);
 
-						return Err(Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains)
-					},
-					Ok(false) => return Err(Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains),
-					Ok(true) => {},
-				}
+					return Err(Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains)
+				},
+				Ok(false) => return Err(Error::RejectedByProspectiveParachains),
+				Ok(true) => {},
 			}
 
 			// Only save the candidate if it was approved by prospective parachains.
@@ -1722,28 +1686,15 @@ async fn post_import_statement_actions<Context>(
 					"Candidate backed",
 				);
 
-				if rp_state.prospective_parachains_mode.is_enabled() {
-					// Inform the prospective parachains subsystem
-					// that the candidate is now backed.
-					ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
-						para_id,
-						candidate_hash,
-					))
-					.await;
-					// Notify statement distribution of backed candidate.
-					ctx.send_message(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed(candidate_hash)).await;
-				} else {
-					// The provisioner waits on candidate-backing, which means
-					// that we need to send unbounded messages to avoid cycles.
-					//
-					// Backed candidates are bounded by the number of validators,
-					// parachains, and the block production rate of the relay chain.
-					let message = ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-						rp_state.parent,
-						ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(backed.receipt()),
-					);
-					ctx.send_unbounded_message(message);
-				}
+				// Inform the prospective parachains subsystem
+				// that the candidate is now backed.
+				ctx.send_message(ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+					para_id,
+					candidate_hash,
+				))
+				.await;
+				// Notify statement distribution of backed candidate.
+				ctx.send_message(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed(candidate_hash)).await;
 			} else {
 				gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?candidate_hash, "Cannot get BackedCandidate");
 			}
@@ -1894,7 +1845,8 @@ async fn kick_off_validation_work<Context>(
 			tx_command: background_validation_tx.clone(),
 			candidate: attesting.candidate,
 			relay_parent: rp_state.parent,
-			session_index: rp_state.session_index,
+			node_features: rp_state.node_features.clone(),
+			executor_params: Arc::clone(&rp_state.executor_params),
 			persisted_validation_data,
 			pov,
 			n_validators: rp_state.table_context.validators.len(),
@@ -2048,7 +2000,8 @@ async fn validate_and_second<Context>(
 			tx_command: background_validation_tx.clone(),
 			candidate: candidate.clone(),
 			relay_parent: rp_state.parent,
-			session_index: rp_state.session_index,
+			node_features: rp_state.node_features.clone(),
+			executor_params: Arc::clone(&rp_state.executor_params),
 			persisted_validation_data,
 			pov: PoVData::Ready(pov),
 			n_validators: rp_state.table_context.validators.len(),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
index dbb974a634fe..1a5fbeda100c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -14,23 +14,23 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use self::test_helpers::mock::new_leaf;
 use super::*;
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use futures::{future, Future};
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{BlockData, InvalidCandidate, SignedFullStatement, Statement};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	errors::RuntimeApiError,
 	messages::{
-		AllMessages, CollatorProtocolMessage, PvfExecKind, RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest,
-		ValidationFailed,
+		AllMessages, ChainApiMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage, HypotheticalMembership, PvfExecKind,
+		RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest, ValidationFailed,
 	},
-	ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, TimeoutExt,
+	ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, TimeoutExt,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::new_leaf;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	node_features, vstaging::MutateDescriptorV2, CandidateDescriptor, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData,
-	PersistedValidationData, ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, LEGACY_MIN_BACKING_VOTES,
+	node_features,
+	vstaging::{CoreState, MutateDescriptorV2, OccupiedCore},
+	BlockNumber, CandidateDescriptor, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, Header, PersistedValidationData,
+	ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, LEGACY_MIN_BACKING_VOTES,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig, dummy_collator, dummy_collator_signature,
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ use std::{
 	time::Duration,
 };
 
-mod prospective_parachains;
-
-const ASYNC_BACKING_DISABLED_ERROR: RuntimeApiError =
-	RuntimeApiError::NotSupported { runtime_api_name: "test-runtime" };
+struct TestLeaf {
+	activated: ActivatedLeaf,
+	min_relay_parents: Vec<(ParaId, u32)>,
+}
 
 fn table_statement_to_primitive(statement: TableStatement) -> Statement {
 	match statement {
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ fn dummy_pvd() -> PersistedValidationData {
 	}
 }
 
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct PerSessionCacheState {
+	has_cached_validators: bool,
+	has_cached_node_features: bool,
+	has_cached_executor_params: bool,
+	has_cached_minimum_backing_votes: bool,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct TestState {
 	chain_ids: Vec<ParaId>,
 	keystore: KeystorePtr,
@@ -85,6 +93,7 @@ pub(crate) struct TestState {
 	minimum_backing_votes: u32,
 	disabled_validators: Vec<ValidatorIndex>,
 	node_features: NodeFeatures,
+	per_session_cache_state: PerSessionCacheState,
 }
 
 impl TestState {
@@ -157,6 +166,7 @@ impl Default for TestState {
 			chain_ids,
 			keystore,
 			validators,
+			per_session_cache_state: PerSessionCacheState::default(),
 			validator_public,
 			validator_groups: (validator_groups, group_rotation_info),
 			validator_to_group,
@@ -180,6 +190,8 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 	keystore: KeystorePtr,
 	test: impl FnOnce(VirtualOverseer) -> T,
 ) {
+	sp_tracing::init_for_tests();
+
 	let pool = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
 
 	let (context, virtual_overseer) =
@@ -250,176 +262,349 @@ impl TestCandidateBuilder {
 	}
 }
 
-// Tests that the subsystem performs actions that are required on startup.
-async fn test_startup(virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, test_state: &TestState) {
-	// Start work on some new parent.
-	virtual_overseer
-		.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(
-			new_leaf(test_state.relay_parent, 1),
-		))))
-		.await;
-
+async fn assert_validation_request(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	validation_code: ValidationCode,
+) {
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Err(ASYNC_BACKING_DISABLED_ERROR)).unwrap();
+			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_, RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(hash, tx))
+		) if hash == validation_code.hash() => {
+			tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code))).unwrap();
 		}
 	);
+}
 
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the session index for child.
+async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
+	assert_pov: &PoV,
+	assert_validation_code: &ValidationCode,
+	assert_candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
+	expected_head_data: &HeadData,
+	result_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
+) {
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.signing_context.session_index)).unwrap();
+		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
+			CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+				pov,
+				validation_data,
+				validation_code,
+				candidate_receipt,
+				exec_kind,
+				response_sender,
+				..
+			},
+		) if validation_data == *assert_pvd &&
+			validation_code == *assert_validation_code &&
+			*pov == *assert_pov && candidate_receipt.descriptor == assert_candidate.descriptor &&
+			matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
+			candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == assert_candidate.commitments.hash() =>
+		{
+			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+				CandidateCommitments {
+					head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+					horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+					upward_messages: Default::default(),
+					new_validation_code: None,
+					processed_downward_messages: 0,
+					hrmp_watermark: 0,
+				},
+				result_validation_data,
+			)))
+			.unwrap();
 		}
 	);
+}
 
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for a validator set.
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_public.clone())).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
+// Activates the initial leaf and returns the `ParaId` used. This function is a prerequisite for all
+// tests.
+async fn activate_initial_leaf(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	test_state: &mut TestState,
+) -> ParaId {
+	const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+	const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+	let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+	let activated = new_leaf(test_state.relay_parent, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - 1);
+	let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+	let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+	activate_leaf(virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, test_state).await;
+	para_id
+}
 
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the validator groups.
+async fn assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	relay_parent: &Hash,
+) {
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_groups.clone())).unwrap();
-		}
+		AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+			StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
+				parent_hash,
+				_signed_statement,
+			)
+		) if parent_hash == *relay_parent => {}
 	);
 
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the availability cores.
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.availability_cores.clone())).unwrap();
+		AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
+			assert_eq!(*relay_parent, hash);
+			assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
 		}
 	);
+}
 
-	// Node features request from runtime: all features are disabled.
+async fn assert_candidate_is_shared_and_backed(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	relay_parent: &Hash,
+	expected_para_id: &ParaId,
+	expected_candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+) {
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_parent, RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_session_index, tx))
+		AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+			StatementDistributionMessage::Share(hash, _stmt)
 		) => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.node_features.clone())).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-
-	// Check if subsystem job issues a request for the minimum backing votes.
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::MinimumBackingVotes(session_index, tx),
-		)) if parent == test_state.relay_parent && session_index == test_state.signing_context.session_index => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.minimum_backing_votes)).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the runtime version.
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::DISABLED_VALIDATORS_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(*relay_parent, hash);
 		}
 	);
 
-	// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the disabled validators.
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::DisabledValidators(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(test_state.disabled_validators.clone())).unwrap();
-		}
+		AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+			ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+				candidate_para_id, candidate_hash
+			),
+		) if *expected_candidate_hash == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == *expected_para_id
 	);
 
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
-		}
+		AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed (
+			candidate_hash
+		)) if *expected_candidate_hash == candidate_hash
 	);
+}
 
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx))
-		) if parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-			tx.send(Ok(
-				test_state.claim_queue.clone()
-			)).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
+fn get_parent_hash(hash: Hash) -> Hash {
+	Hash::from_low_u64_be(hash.to_low_u64_be() + 1)
 }
 
-async fn assert_validation_requests(
+async fn activate_leaf(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	validation_code: ValidationCode,
+	leaf: TestLeaf,
+	test_state: &mut TestState,
 ) {
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_, RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(hash, tx))
-		) if hash == validation_code.hash() => {
-			tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code))).unwrap();
+	let TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents } = leaf;
+	let leaf_hash = activated.hash;
+	let leaf_number = activated.number;
+	// Start work on some new parent.
+	virtual_overseer
+		.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(
+			activated,
+		))))
+		.await;
+
+	let min_min = *min_relay_parents
+		.iter()
+		.map(|(_, block_num)| block_num)
+		.min()
+		.unwrap_or(&leaf_number);
+
+	let ancestry_len = leaf_number + 1 - min_min;
+
+	let ancestry_hashes = std::iter::successors(Some(leaf_hash), |h| Some(get_parent_hash(*h)))
+		.take(ancestry_len as usize);
+	let ancestry_numbers = (min_min..=leaf_number).rev();
+	let ancestry_iter = ancestry_hashes.zip(ancestry_numbers).peekable();
+
+	let mut next_overseer_message = None;
+	// How many blocks were actually requested.
+	let mut requested_len = 0;
+	{
+		let mut ancestry_iter = ancestry_iter.clone();
+		while let Some((hash, number)) = ancestry_iter.next() {
+			// May be `None` for the last element.
+			let parent_hash =
+				ancestry_iter.peek().map(|(h, _)| *h).unwrap_or_else(|| get_parent_hash(hash));
+
+			let msg = virtual_overseer.recv().await;
+			// It may happen that some blocks were cached by implicit view,
+			// reuse the message.
+			if !matches!(&msg, AllMessages::ChainApi(ChainApiMessage::BlockHeader(..))) {
+				next_overseer_message.replace(msg);
+				break
+			}
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				msg,
+				AllMessages::ChainApi(
+					ChainApiMessage::BlockHeader(_hash, tx)
+				) if _hash == hash => {
+					let header = Header {
+						parent_hash,
+						number,
+						state_root: Hash::zero(),
+						extrinsics_root: Hash::zero(),
+						digest: Default::default(),
+					};
+
+					tx.send(Ok(Some(header))).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+
+			if requested_len == 0 {
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+						ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetMinimumRelayParents(parent, tx)
+					) if parent == leaf_hash => {
+						tx.send(min_relay_parents.clone()).unwrap();
+					}
+				);
+			}
+
+			requested_len += 1;
 		}
-	);
+	}
 
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))
-		) => {
-			tx.send(Ok(1u32.into())).unwrap();
+	for (hash, number) in ancestry_iter.take(requested_len) {
+		let msg = match next_overseer_message.take() {
+			Some(msg) => msg,
+			None => virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+		};
+
+		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the session index for child.
+		assert_matches!(
+			msg,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))
+			) if parent == hash => {
+				tx.send(Ok(test_state.signing_context.session_index)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the validator groups.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx))
+			) if parent == hash => {
+				let (validator_groups, mut group_rotation_info) = test_state.validator_groups.clone();
+				group_rotation_info.now = number;
+				tx.send(Ok((validator_groups, group_rotation_info))).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx))
+			) if parent == hash => {
+				tx.send(Ok(
+					test_state.claim_queue.clone()
+				)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		// Check that the subsystem job issues a request for the disabled validators.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::DisabledValidators(tx))
+			) if parent == hash => {
+				tx.send(Ok(test_state.disabled_validators.clone())).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		if !test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_validators {
+			// Check that subsystem job issues a request for a validator set.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+					RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))
+				) if parent == hash => {
+					tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_public.clone())).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+			test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_validators = true;
 		}
-	);
 
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionExecutorParams(sess_idx, tx))
-		) if sess_idx == 1 => {
-			tx.send(Ok(Some(ExecutorParams::default()))).unwrap();
+		if !test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_node_features {
+			// Node features request from runtime: all features are disabled.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+					RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_session_index, tx))
+				) if parent == hash => {
+					tx.send(Ok(test_state.node_features.clone())).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+			test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_node_features = true;
 		}
-	);
 
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_, RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(sess_idx, tx))
-		) if sess_idx == 1 => {
-			tx.send(Ok(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)).unwrap();
+		if !test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_executor_params {
+			// Check if subsystem job issues a request for the executor parameters.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
+					RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionExecutorParams(_session_index, tx))
+				) if parent == hash => {
+					tx.send(Ok(Some(ExecutorParams::default()))).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+			test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_executor_params = true;
 		}
-	);
+
+		if !test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_minimum_backing_votes {
+			// Check if subsystem job issues a request for the minimum backing votes.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					parent,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::MinimumBackingVotes(session_index, tx),
+				)) if parent == hash && session_index == test_state.signing_context.session_index => {
+					tx.send(Ok(test_state.minimum_backing_votes)).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+			test_state.per_session_cache_state.has_cached_minimum_backing_votes = true;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
+async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
+	relay_parent: Hash,
+	candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	assert_pov: &PoV,
+	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
 	assert_validation_code: &ValidationCode,
-	assert_candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	expected_head_data: &HeadData,
-	result_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
+	fetch_pov: bool,
 ) {
+	assert_validation_request(virtual_overseer, assert_validation_code.clone()).await;
+
+	if fetch_pov {
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
+				AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV {
+					relay_parent: hash,
+					tx,
+					..
+				}
+			) if hash == relay_parent => {
+				tx.send(assert_pov.clone()).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
@@ -434,9 +619,9 @@ async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
 			},
 		) if validation_data == *assert_pvd &&
 			validation_code == *assert_validation_code &&
-			*pov == *assert_pov && candidate_receipt.descriptor == assert_candidate.descriptor &&
-			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-			candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == assert_candidate.commitments.hash() =>
+			*pov == *assert_pov && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
+			matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
+			candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate.commitments.hash() =>
 		{
 			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
 				CandidateCommitments {
@@ -447,30 +632,79 @@ async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
 					processed_downward_messages: 0,
 					hrmp_watermark: 0,
 				},
-				result_validation_data,
+				assert_pvd.clone(),
 			)))
 			.unwrap();
 		}
 	);
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+		AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
+			AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
+		) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
+			tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
+		}
+	);
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	mut expected_requests: Vec<(
+		HypotheticalMembershipRequest,
+		Vec<(HypotheticalCandidate, HypotheticalMembership)>,
+	)>,
+) {
+	// Requests come with no particular order.
+	let requests_num = expected_requests.len();
+
+	for _ in 0..requests_num {
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetHypotheticalMembership(request, tx),
+			) => {
+				let idx = match expected_requests.iter().position(|r| r.0 == request) {
+					Some(idx) => idx,
+					None =>
+						panic!(
+						"unexpected hypothetical membership request, no match found for {:?}",
+						request
+						),
+				};
+				let resp = std::mem::take(&mut expected_requests[idx].1);
+				tx.send(resp).unwrap();
+
+				expected_requests.remove(idx);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn make_hypothetical_membership_response(
+	hypothetical_candidate: HypotheticalCandidate,
+	relay_parent_hash: Hash,
+) -> Vec<(HypotheticalCandidate, HypotheticalMembership)> {
+	vec![(hypothetical_candidate, vec![relay_parent_hash])]
 }
 
-// Test that a `CandidateBackingMessage::Second` issues validation work
-// and in case validation is successful issues a `StatementDistributionMessage`.
+// Test that a `CandidateBackingMessage::Second` issues validation work and in case validation is
+// successful issues correct messages.
 #[test]
 fn backing_second_works() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
 		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
 
 		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
 		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
+			para_id,
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
 			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
@@ -489,46 +723,53 @@ fn backing_second_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
-
-		assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			&pvd,
+			test_state.relay_parent,
+			&candidate,
 			&pov,
+			&pvd,
 			&validation_code,
-			&candidate,
 			expected_head_data,
-			test_state.validation_data.clone(),
+			false,
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
-				tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == test_state.relay_parent => {}
-		);
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(test_state.relay_parent),
+		};
+		let expected_response =
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, test_state.relay_parent);
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![(expected_request, expected_response)],
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(test_state.relay_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
+
 		virtual_overseer
 			.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(
 				ActiveLeavesUpdate::stop_work(test_state.relay_parent),
@@ -554,7 +795,7 @@ fn backing_works(#[case] elastic_scaling_mvp: bool) {
 	}
 
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_ab = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 		let pvd_ab = dummy_pvd();
@@ -562,10 +803,10 @@ fn backing_works(#[case] elastic_scaling_mvp: bool) {
 
 		let pov_hash = pov_ab.hash();
 
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
 
 		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
+			para_id,
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
 			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
@@ -576,7 +817,6 @@ fn backing_works(#[case] elastic_scaling_mvp: bool) {
 		.build();
 
 		let candidate_a_hash = candidate_a.hash();
-		let candidate_a_commitments_hash = candidate_a.commitments.hash();
 
 		let public1 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
 			&*test_state.keystore,
@@ -618,85 +858,40 @@ fn backing_works(#[case] elastic_scaling_mvp: bool) {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_ab.clone()).await;
-
-		// Sending a `Statement::Seconded` for our assignment will start
-		// validation process. The first thing requested is the PoV.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
-				AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV {
-					relay_parent,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
 					tx,
-					..
-				}
-			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov_ab.clone()).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// The next step is the actual request to Validation subsystem
-		// to validate the `Seconded` candidate.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-					validation_data,
-					validation_code,
-					candidate_receipt,
-					pov,
-					exec_kind,
-					response_sender,
-					..
-				},
-			) if validation_data == pvd_ab &&
-				validation_code == validation_code_ab &&
-				*pov == pov_ab && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-				candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate_a_commitments_hash =>
-			{
-				response_sender.send(Ok(
-					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
-						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-						upward_messages: Default::default(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-						new_validation_code: None,
-						processed_downward_messages: 0,
-						hrmp_watermark: 0,
-					}, test_state.validation_data.clone()),
-				)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate_a.hash() => {
-				tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate_a
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_ab == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(hash, _stmt)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(test_state.relay_parent, hash);
-			}
-		);
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			candidate_a.descriptor.relay_parent(),
+			&candidate_a,
+			&pov_ab,
+			&pvd_ab,
+			&validation_code_ab,
+			expected_head_data,
+			true,
+		)
+		.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::Provisioner(
-				ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(candidate_receipt)
-				)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(candidate_receipt, candidate_a.to_plain());
-			}
-		);
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_backed(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			&test_state.relay_parent,
+			&para_id,
+			&candidate_a_hash,
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		let statement =
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_b.clone());
@@ -772,7 +967,7 @@ fn get_backed_candidate_preserves_order() {
 		.insert(CoreIndex(2), [test_state.chain_ids[1]].into_iter().collect());
 
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 		let pov_b = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![3, 4, 5]) };
@@ -881,17 +1076,37 @@ fn get_backed_candidate_preserves_order() {
 
 			virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
+			// Prospective parachains are notified about candidate seconded first.
 			assert_matches!(
 				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::Provisioner(
-					ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-						_,
-						ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(candidate_receipt)
-					)
-				) => {
-					assert_eq!(candidate_receipt, candidate.to_plain());
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+						req,
+						tx,
+					),
+				) if
+					req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+					&& req.candidate_para == candidate.descriptor.para_id()
+					&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+					tx.send(true).unwrap();
 				}
 			);
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+						candidate_para_id, candidate_hash
+					),
+				) if candidate.hash() == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == candidate.descriptor.para_id()
+			);
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed (
+					candidate_hash
+				)) if candidate.hash() == candidate_hash
+			);
 		}
 
 		// Happy case, all candidates should be present.
@@ -1171,9 +1386,9 @@ fn extract_core_index_from_statement_works() {
 
 #[test]
 fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_abc = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 		let pvd_abc = dummy_pvd();
@@ -1253,7 +1468,22 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_a.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_abc.clone()).await;
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate_a
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_abc == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_abc.clone()).await;
 
 		// Sending a `Statement::Seconded` for our assignment will start
 		// validation process. The first thing requested is PoV from the
@@ -1288,7 +1518,7 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_abc &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_abc &&
 				*pov == pov_abc && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
+				matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
 				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				// we never validate the candidate. our local node
@@ -1305,15 +1535,11 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 		// Candidate gets backed entirely by other votes.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::Provisioner(
-				ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(CandidateReceipt {
-						descriptor,
-						..
-					})
-				)
-			) if descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+					candidate_para_id, candidate_hash
+				),
+			) if candidate_a_hash == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == para_id
 		);
 
 		let statement =
@@ -1362,13 +1588,12 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 	});
 }
 
-// Issuing conflicting statements on the same candidate should
-// be a misbehavior.
+// Issuing conflicting statements on the same candidate should be a misbehavior.
 #[test]
 fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 
@@ -1390,8 +1615,6 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 		.build();
 
 		let candidate_a_hash = candidate_a.hash();
-		let candidate_a_commitments_hash = candidate_a.commitments.hash();
-
 		let public2 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
 			&*test_state.keystore,
 			ValidatorId::ID,
@@ -1425,85 +1648,41 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
-
+		// Prospective parachains are notified about candidate seconded first.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
-				AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV {
-					relay_parent,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
 					tx,
-					..
-				}
-			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov_a.clone()).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-					validation_data,
-					validation_code,
-					candidate_receipt,
-					pov,
-					exec_kind,
-					response_sender,
-					..
-				},
-			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
-				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
-				*pov == pov_a && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
-			{
-				response_sender.send(Ok(
-					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
-						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-						upward_messages: Default::default(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-						new_validation_code: None,
-						processed_downward_messages: 0,
-						hrmp_watermark: 0,
-					}, test_state.validation_data.clone()),
-				)).unwrap();
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate_a
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_a == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate_a.hash() => {
-					tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-				}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					relay_parent,
-					signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				assert_eq!(*signed_statement.payload(), StatementWithPVD::Valid(candidate_a_hash));
-			}
-		);
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			test_state.relay_parent,
+			&candidate_a,
+			&pov_a,
+			&pvd_a,
+			&validation_code_a,
+			expected_head_data,
+			true,
+		)
+		.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::Provisioner(
-				ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(CandidateReceipt {
-						descriptor,
-						..
-					})
-				)
-			) if descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor
-		);
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_backed(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			&test_state.relay_parent,
+			&para_id,
+			&candidate_a_hash,
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		// This `Valid` statement is redundant after the `Seconded` statement already sent.
 		let statement =
@@ -1548,13 +1727,13 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 	});
 }
 
-// Test that if we are asked to second an invalid candidate we
-// can still second a valid one afterwards.
+// Test that if we are asked to second an invalid candidate we can still second a valid one
+// afterwards.
 #[test]
-fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+fn backing_doesnt_second_invalid() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_block_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
@@ -1605,7 +1784,7 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
@@ -1622,7 +1801,7 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_block_a && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
+				matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
 				candidate_a.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
@@ -1645,38 +1824,18 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_b.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_b.clone()).await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-					validation_data,
-					validation_code,
-					candidate_receipt,
-					pov,
-					exec_kind,
-					response_sender,
-					..
-				},
-			) if validation_data == pvd_b &&
-				validation_code == validation_code_b &&
-				*pov == pov_block_b && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_b.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-				candidate_b.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
-			{
-				response_sender.send(Ok(
-					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
-						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-						upward_messages: Default::default(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-						new_validation_code: None,
-						processed_downward_messages: 0,
-						hrmp_watermark: 0,
-					}, pvd_b.clone()),
-				)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
+		assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			&pvd_b,
+			&pov_block_b,
+			&validation_code_b,
+			&candidate_b,
+			expected_head_data,
+			test_state.validation_data.clone(),
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
@@ -1687,15 +1846,42 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 			}
 		);
 
+		let hypothetical_candidate_b = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate_b.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate_b.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd_a.clone(), // ???
+		};
+		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate_b.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(test_state.relay_parent),
+		};
+		let expected_response_b = make_hypothetical_membership_response(
+			hypothetical_candidate_b.clone(),
+			test_state.relay_parent,
+		);
+
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![
+				// (expected_request_a, expected_response_a),
+				(expected_request_b, expected_response_b),
+			],
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				assert_eq!(*signed_statement.payload(), StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_b, pvd_b.clone()));
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) => {
+				assert_eq!(req.candidate_receipt, candidate_b);
+				assert_eq!(req.candidate_para, para_id);
+				assert_eq!(pvd_a, req.persisted_validation_data); // ???
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1708,13 +1894,13 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 	});
 }
 
-// Test that if we have already issued a statement (in this case `Invalid`) about a
-// candidate we will not be issuing a `Seconded` statement on it.
+// Test that if we have already issued a statement (in this case `Invalid`) about a candidate we
+// will not be issuing a `Seconded` statement on it.
 #[test]
 fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
@@ -1757,7 +1943,22 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_a == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -1789,7 +1990,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
+				matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
@@ -1840,7 +2041,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 		// triggered on the prev step.
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_to_second.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_to_second.clone()).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
@@ -1854,13 +2055,13 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 	});
 }
 
-// That that if the validation of the candidate has failed this does not stop
-// the work of this subsystem and so it is not fatal to the node.
+// Test that if the validation of the candidate has failed this does not stop the work of this
+// subsystem and so it is not fatal to the node.
 #[test]
 fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
@@ -1901,7 +2102,22 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_a == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -1933,7 +2149,7 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
+				matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Err(ValidationFailed("Internal test error".into()))).unwrap();
@@ -2036,16 +2252,16 @@ fn candidate_backing_reorders_votes() {
 // Test whether we retry on failed PoV fetching.
 #[test]
 fn retry_works() {
-	// sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
 		let validation_code_a = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
 		let pov_hash = pov_a.hash();
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
 
 		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
 			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
@@ -2054,7 +2270,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_a.hash(),
 			validation_code: validation_code_a.0.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 		}
 		.build();
 
@@ -2112,7 +2328,22 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_a.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd_a == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_validation_request(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		// We cancel - should mean retry on next backing statement.
@@ -2134,43 +2365,31 @@ fn retry_works() {
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
 		// Not deterministic which message comes first:
-		for _ in 0u32..6 {
+		for _ in 0u32..3 {
 			match virtual_overseer.recv().await {
-				AllMessages::Provisioner(ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(CandidateReceipt { descriptor, .. }),
-				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(descriptor, candidate.descriptor);
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+						candidate_para_id,
+						candidate_hash,
+					),
+				) if candidate_hash == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == para_id => {
+					assert_eq!(candidate_para_id, para_id);
+					assert_eq!(candidate_hash, candidate.hash());
 				},
 				AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
 					AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV { relay_parent, tx, .. },
 				) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
 					std::mem::drop(tx);
 				},
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed(
+					candidate_hash,
+				)) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {},
 				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 					_,
 					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(hash, tx),
 				)) if hash == validation_code_a.hash() => {
 					tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code_a.clone()))).unwrap();
 				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(1u32.into())).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionExecutorParams(1, tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(ExecutorParams::default()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(1, tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)).unwrap();
-				},
 				msg => {
 					assert!(false, "Unexpected message: {:?}", msg);
 				},
@@ -2181,8 +2400,6 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_c.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
-
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
@@ -2212,7 +2429,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
+				matches!(exec_kind, PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_)) &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash
 		);
 		virtual_overseer
@@ -2221,10 +2438,10 @@ fn retry_works() {
 
 #[test]
 fn observes_backing_even_if_not_validator() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
 	let empty_keystore = Arc::new(sc_keystore::LocalKeystore::in_memory());
 	test_harness(empty_keystore, |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
@@ -2305,6 +2522,22 @@ fn observes_backing_even_if_not_validator() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
+		// Prospective parachains are notified about candidate seconded first.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate_a
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
 		let statement =
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_b.clone());
 
@@ -2312,14 +2545,11 @@ fn observes_backing_even_if_not_validator() {
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::Provisioner(
-				ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(candidate_receipt)
-				)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(candidate_receipt, candidate_a.to_plain());
-			}
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
+					candidate_para_id, candidate_hash
+				),
+			) if candidate_a_hash == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == para_id
 		);
 
 		let statement =
@@ -2336,157 +2566,29 @@ fn observes_backing_even_if_not_validator() {
 	});
 }
 
-// Tests that it's impossible to second multiple candidates per relay parent
-// without prospective parachains.
 #[test]
-fn cannot_second_multiple_candidates_per_parent() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
+fn new_leaf_view_doesnt_clobber_old() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	let relay_parent_2 = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	assert_ne!(test_state.relay_parent, relay_parent_2);
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate_builder = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
-			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		};
-		let candidate = candidate_builder.clone().build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			test_state.relay_parent,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
-
-		assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			&pvd,
-			&pov,
-			&validation_code,
-			&candidate,
-			expected_head_data,
-			test_state.validation_data.clone(),
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
-				tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == test_state.relay_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(test_state.relay_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Try to second candidate with the same relay parent again.
-
-		// Make sure the candidate hash is different.
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![4, 5, 6]);
-		let mut candidate_builder = candidate_builder;
-		candidate_builder.validation_code = validation_code.0.clone();
-		let candidate = candidate_builder.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			test_state.relay_parent,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		// The validation is still requested.
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { response_sender, .. },
-			) => {
-				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
-					CandidateCommitments {
-						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-						upward_messages: Default::default(),
-						new_validation_code: None,
-						processed_downward_messages: 0,
-						hrmp_watermark: 0,
-					},
-					test_state.validation_data.clone(),
-				)))
-				.unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
-				tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Validation done, but the candidate is rejected cause of 0-depth being already occupied.
-
-		assert!(virtual_overseer
-			.recv()
-			.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50))
-			.await
-			.is_none());
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn new_leaf_view_doesnt_clobber_old() {
-	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
-	let relay_parent_2 = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
-	assert_ne!(test_state.relay_parent, relay_parent_2);
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
-
-		// New leaf that doesn't clobber old.
-		{
-			let old_relay_parent = test_state.relay_parent;
-			test_state.relay_parent = relay_parent_2;
-			test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
-			test_state.relay_parent = old_relay_parent;
-		}
+		activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		// New leaf that doesn't clobber old.
+		{
+			let old_relay_parent = test_state.relay_parent;
+			test_state.relay_parent = relay_parent_2;
+
+			const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 101;
+			const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+			let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+			let activated = new_leaf(test_state.relay_parent, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - 1);
+			let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+			let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+			activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &mut test_state).await;
+			test_state.relay_parent = old_relay_parent;
+		}
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
@@ -2537,7 +2639,7 @@ fn disabled_validator_doesnt_distribute_statement_on_receiving_second() {
 	test_state.disabled_validators.push(ValidatorIndex(0));
 
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
@@ -2585,7 +2687,7 @@ fn disabled_validator_doesnt_distribute_statement_on_receiving_statement() {
 	test_state.disabled_validators.push(ValidatorIndex(0));
 
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
@@ -2627,6 +2729,21 @@ fn disabled_validator_doesnt_distribute_statement_on_receiving_statement() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
 		// Ensure backing subsystem is not doing any work
 		assert_matches!(virtual_overseer.recv().timeout(Duration::from_secs(1)).await, None);
 
@@ -2647,7 +2764,7 @@ fn validator_ignores_statements_from_disabled_validators() {
 	test_state.disabled_validators.push(ValidatorIndex(2));
 
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		let para_id = activate_initial_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, &mut test_state).await;
 
 		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
 		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
@@ -2666,7 +2783,6 @@ fn validator_ignores_statements_from_disabled_validators() {
 			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
 		}
 		.build();
-		let candidate_commitments_hash = candidate.commitments.hash();
 
 		let public2 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
 			&*test_state.keystore,
@@ -2718,93 +2834,1198 @@ fn validator_ignores_statements_from_disabled_validators() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement_3 }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
-
-		// Sending a `Statement::Seconded` for our assignment will start
-		// validation process. The first thing requested is the PoV.
+		// Prospective parachains are notified about candidate seconded first.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
-				AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV {
-					relay_parent,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
 					tx,
-					..
-				}
-			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
-		// The next step is the actual request to Validation subsystem
-		// to validate the `Seconded` candidate.
-		let expected_pov = pov;
-		let expected_validation_code = validation_code;
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-					validation_data,
-					validation_code,
-					candidate_receipt,
-					pov,
-					executor_params: _,
-					exec_kind,
-					response_sender,
-				}
-			) if validation_data == pvd &&
-				validation_code == expected_validation_code &&
-				*pov == expected_pov && candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-				candidate_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
-			{
-				response_sender.send(Ok(
-					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
-						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-						upward_messages: Default::default(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-						new_validation_code: None,
-						processed_downward_messages: 0,
-						hrmp_watermark: 0,
-					}, test_state.validation_data.clone()),
-				)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			test_state.relay_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			true,
+		)
+		.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-				AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-			) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
-				tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_backed(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			&test_state.relay_parent,
+			&para_id,
+			&candidate.hash(),
+		)
+		.await;
 
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(hash, _stmt)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(test_state.relay_parent, hash);
-			}
+		virtual_overseer
+			.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(
+				ActiveLeavesUpdate::stop_work(test_state.relay_parent),
+			)))
+			.await;
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` works when a candidate is allowed
+// for all leaves.
+#[test]
+fn seconding_sanity_check_allowed_on_all() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
+		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
+		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
+		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
+
+		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
 		);
 
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_response_a =
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), leaf_a_hash);
+		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_response_b =
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_b_hash);
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![
+				(expected_request_a, expected_response_a),
+				(expected_request_b, expected_response_b),
+			],
+		)
+		.await;
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::Provisioner(
-				ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
-					_,
-					ProvisionableData::BackedCandidate(candidate_receipt)
-				)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(candidate_receipt, candidate.to_plain());
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &leaf_a_parent).await;
+
 		virtual_overseer
-			.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(
-				ActiveLeavesUpdate::stop_work(test_state.relay_parent),
-			)))
-			.await;
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` disallows seconding when a candidate is disallowed
+// for all leaves.
+#[test]
+fn seconding_sanity_check_disallowed() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
+		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
+		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
+		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
+		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
+
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap().clone();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			&expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_response_a =
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash);
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![(expected_request_a, expected_response_a)],
+		)
+		.await;
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &leaf_a_parent).await;
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &mut test_state).await;
+		let leaf_a_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_parent);
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_grandparent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_grandparent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			&expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd,
+		};
+		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_empty_response = vec![(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), vec![])];
+		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
+		};
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![
+				(expected_request_a, expected_empty_response.clone()),
+				(expected_request_b, expected_empty_response),
+			],
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		assert!(virtual_overseer
+			.recv()
+			.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50))
+			.await
+			.is_none());
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` allows seconding a candidate when it's allowed on at least one
+// leaf.
+#[test]
+fn seconding_sanity_check_allowed_on_at_least_one_leaf() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
+		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
+		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
+		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
+
+		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_response_a =
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), leaf_a_hash);
+		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
+		};
+		let expected_response_b = vec![(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), vec![])];
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			vec![
+				(expected_request_a, expected_response_a),
+				(expected_request_b, expected_response_b),
+			],
+		)
+		.await;
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &leaf_a_parent).await;
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that a seconded candidate which is not approved by prospective parachains
+// subsystem doesn't change the view.
+#[test]
+fn prospective_parachains_reject_candidate() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
+		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request_a = vec![(
+			HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+				candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+				fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+			},
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash),
+		)];
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request_a.clone())
+			.await;
+
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				// Reject it.
+				tx.send(false).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Invalid(
+				relay_parent,
+				candidate_receipt,
+			)) if candidate_receipt.descriptor() == &candidate.descriptor &&
+				candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate.commitments.hash() &&
+				relay_parent == leaf_a_parent
+		);
+
+		// Try seconding the same candidate.
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request_a).await;
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &leaf_a_parent).await;
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that a validator can second multiple candidates per single relay parent.
+#[test]
+fn second_multiple_candidates_per_relay_parent() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf`.
+		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
+		let leaf_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_parent);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		};
+		let mut candidate_b = candidate_a.clone();
+		candidate_b.relay_parent = leaf_grandparent;
+
+		let candidate_a = candidate_a.build();
+		let candidate_b = candidate_b.build();
+
+		for candidate in &[candidate_a, candidate_b] {
+			let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+				leaf_hash,
+				candidate.to_plain(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				pov.clone(),
+			);
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+			assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
+				&candidate,
+				&pov,
+				&pvd,
+				&validation_code,
+				expected_head_data,
+				false,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			// `seconding_sanity_check`
+			let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+				candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+				receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+				persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+			};
+			let expected_request_a = vec![(
+				HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+					candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+					fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_hash),
+				},
+				make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_hash),
+			)];
+			assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				expected_request_a.clone(),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			// Prospective parachains are notified.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+						req,
+						tx,
+					),
+				) if
+					&req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+					&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+					&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
+				=> {
+					tx.send(true).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+
+			assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				&candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
+			)
+			.await;
+		}
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Tests that validators start work on consecutive prospective parachain blocks.
+#[test]
+fn concurrent_dependent_candidates() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a grandparent of the activated `leaf`,
+		// candidate `b` -- in parent.
+		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+
+		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
+		let leaf_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_parent);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let head_data = &[
+			HeadData(vec![10, 20, 30]), // Before `a`.
+			HeadData(vec![11, 21, 31]), // After `a`.
+			HeadData(vec![12, 22]),     // After `b`.
+		];
+
+		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd_a = PersistedValidationData {
+			parent_head: head_data[0].clone(),
+			relay_parent_number: LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - 2,
+			relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::zero(),
+			max_pov_size: 1024,
+		};
+
+		let pov_b = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![22, 14, 100]) };
+		let pvd_b = PersistedValidationData {
+			parent_head: head_data[1].clone(),
+			relay_parent_number: LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - 1,
+			relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::zero(),
+			max_pov_size: 1024,
+		};
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_grandparent,
+			pov_hash: pov_a.hash(),
+			head_data: head_data[1].clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_a.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+		let candidate_b = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
+			pov_hash: pov_b.hash(),
+			head_data: head_data[2].clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_b.clone(), pvd_b.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_b.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+		let candidate_a_hash = candidate_a.hash();
+		let candidate_b_hash = candidate_b.hash();
+
+		let public1 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
+			&*test_state.keystore,
+			ValidatorId::ID,
+			Some(&test_state.validators[5].to_seed()),
+		)
+		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
+		let public2 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
+			&*test_state.keystore,
+			ValidatorId::ID,
+			Some(&test_state.validators[2].to_seed()),
+		)
+		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
+
+		// Signing context should have a parent hash candidate is based on.
+		let signing_context =
+			SigningContext { parent_hash: leaf_grandparent, session_index: test_state.session() };
+		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
+			&test_state.keystore,
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
+			&signing_context,
+			ValidatorIndex(2),
+			&public2.into(),
+		)
+		.ok()
+		.flatten()
+		.expect("should be signed");
+
+		let signing_context =
+			SigningContext { parent_hash: leaf_parent, session_index: test_state.session() };
+		let signed_b = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
+			&test_state.keystore,
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_b.clone(), pvd_b.clone()),
+			&signing_context,
+			ValidatorIndex(5),
+			&public1.into(),
+		)
+		.ok()
+		.flatten()
+		.expect("should be signed");
+
+		let statement_a = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_grandparent, signed_a.clone());
+		let statement_b = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_parent, signed_b.clone());
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement_a }).await;
+
+		// At this point the subsystem waits for response, the previous message is received,
+		// send a second one without blocking.
+		let _ = virtual_overseer
+			.tx
+			.start_send_unpin(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement_b });
+
+		let mut valid_statements = HashSet::new();
+		let mut backed_statements = HashSet::new();
+
+		loop {
+			let msg = virtual_overseer
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1))
+				.await
+				.expect("overseer recv timed out");
+
+			// Order is not guaranteed since we have 2 statements being handled concurrently.
+			match msg {
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(_, tx),
+				) => {
+					tx.send(true).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(_, tx),
+				)) => {
+					tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code.clone()))).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
+					AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV { candidate_hash, tx, .. },
+				) => {
+					let pov = if candidate_hash == candidate_a_hash {
+						&pov_a
+					} else if candidate_hash == candidate_b_hash {
+						&pov_b
+					} else {
+						panic!("unknown candidate hash")
+					};
+					tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
+					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+						candidate_receipt,
+						response_sender,
+						..
+					},
+				) => {
+					let candidate_hash = candidate_receipt.hash();
+					let (head_data, pvd) = if candidate_hash == candidate_a_hash {
+						(&head_data[1], &pvd_a)
+					} else if candidate_hash == candidate_b_hash {
+						(&head_data[2], &pvd_b)
+					} else {
+						panic!("unknown candidate hash")
+					};
+					response_sender
+						.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+							CandidateCommitments {
+								head_data: head_data.clone(),
+								horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+								upward_messages: Default::default(),
+								new_validation_code: None,
+								processed_downward_messages: 0,
+								hrmp_watermark: 0,
+							},
+							pvd.clone(),
+						)))
+						.unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData {
+					tx,
+					..
+				}) => {
+					tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(..),
+				) => {},
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
+					_,
+					statement,
+				)) => {
+					assert_eq!(statement.validator_index(), ValidatorIndex(0));
+					let payload = statement.payload();
+					assert_matches!(
+						payload.clone(),
+						StatementWithPVD::Valid(hash)
+							if hash == candidate_a_hash || hash == candidate_b_hash =>
+						{
+							assert!(valid_statements.insert(hash));
+						}
+					);
+				},
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed(hash)) => {
+					// Ensure that `Share` was received first for the candidate.
+					assert!(valid_statements.contains(&hash));
+					backed_statements.insert(hash);
+
+					if backed_statements.len() == 2 {
+						break
+					}
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx),
+				)) => {
+					tx.send(Ok(1u32.into())).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionExecutorParams(sess_idx, tx),
+				)) => {
+					assert_eq!(sess_idx, 1);
+					tx.send(Ok(Some(ExecutorParams::default()))).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_parent,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx),
+				)) => {
+					tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_groups.clone())).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(sess_idx, tx),
+				)) => {
+					assert_eq!(sess_idx, 1);
+					tx.send(Ok(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)).unwrap();
+				},
+				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+					_parent,
+					RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
+				)) => {
+					tx.send(Ok(test_state.availability_cores.clone())).unwrap();
+				},
+				_ => panic!("unexpected message received from overseer: {:?}", msg),
+			}
+		}
+
+		assert!(valid_statements.contains(&candidate_a_hash));
+		assert!(valid_statements.contains(&candidate_b_hash));
+		assert!(backed_statements.contains(&candidate_a_hash));
+		assert!(backed_statements.contains(&candidate_b_hash));
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that multiple candidates from different paras can occupy the same depth
+// in a given relay parent.
+#[test]
+fn seconding_sanity_check_occupy_same_depth() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf`.
+		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+
+		let para_id_a = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+		let para_id_b = test_state.chain_ids[1];
+
+		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
+
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_block_number = LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN;
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id_a, min_block_number), (para_id_b, min_block_number)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data_a = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id_a).unwrap();
+		let expected_head_data_b = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id_b).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id: para_id_a,
+			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data_a.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		};
+
+		let mut candidate_b = candidate_a.clone();
+		candidate_b.para_id = para_id_b;
+		candidate_b.head_data = expected_head_data_b.clone();
+		// A rotation happens, test validator is assigned to second para here.
+		candidate_b.relay_parent = leaf_hash;
+
+		let candidate_a = (candidate_a.build(), expected_head_data_a, para_id_a);
+		let candidate_b = (candidate_b.build(), expected_head_data_b, para_id_b);
+
+		for candidate in &[candidate_a, candidate_b] {
+			let (candidate, expected_head_data, para_id) = candidate;
+			let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+				leaf_hash,
+				candidate.to_plain(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				pov.clone(),
+			);
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+			assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
+				&candidate,
+				&pov,
+				&pvd,
+				&validation_code,
+				expected_head_data,
+				false,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			// `seconding_sanity_check`
+			let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+				candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+				receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+				persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+			};
+			let expected_request_a = vec![(
+				HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+					candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+					fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_hash),
+				},
+				// Send the same membership for both candidates.
+				make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_hash),
+			)];
+
+			assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				expected_request_a.clone(),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			// Prospective parachains are notified.
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+						req,
+						tx,
+					),
+				) if
+					&req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+					&& &req.candidate_para == para_id
+					&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
+				=> {
+					tx.send(true).unwrap();
+				}
+			);
+
+			assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				&candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
+			)
+			.await;
+		}
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+// Test that the subsystem doesn't skip occupied cores assignments.
+#[test]
+fn occupied_core_assignment() {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
+		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
+		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
+		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
+		let previous_para_id = test_state.chain_ids[1];
+
+		// Set the core state to occupied.
+		let mut candidate_descriptor =
+			polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::dummy_candidate_descriptor(Hash::zero());
+		candidate_descriptor.para_id = previous_para_id;
+		test_state.availability_cores[0] = CoreState::Occupied(OccupiedCore {
+			group_responsible: Default::default(),
+			next_up_on_available: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
+			occupied_since: 100_u32,
+			time_out_at: 200_u32,
+			next_up_on_time_out: None,
+			availability: Default::default(),
+			candidate_descriptor: candidate_descriptor.into(),
+			candidate_hash: Default::default(),
+		});
+
+		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
+		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
+		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
+		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
+		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &mut test_state).await;
+
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
+
+		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
+			pov_hash,
+			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+		}
+		.build();
+
+		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
+			leaf_a_hash,
+			candidate.to_plain(),
+			pvd.clone(),
+			pov.clone(),
+		);
+
+		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
+
+		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			leaf_a_parent,
+			&candidate,
+			&pov,
+			&pvd,
+			&validation_code,
+			expected_head_data,
+			false,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		// `seconding_sanity_check`
+		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
+			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
+			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
+		};
+		let expected_request = vec![(
+			HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
+				candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
+				fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
+			},
+			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash),
+		)];
+		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request).await;
+		// Prospective parachains are notified.
+		assert_matches!(
+			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
+				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
+					req,
+					tx,
+				),
+			) if
+				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
+				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
+				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
+			=> {
+				tx.send(true).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_candidate_is_shared_and_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, &leaf_a_parent).await;
+
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index caddd2408057..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1742 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Tests for the backing subsystem with enabled prospective parachains.
-
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	messages::{ChainApiMessage, HypotheticalMembership},
-	ActivatedLeaf, TimeoutExt,
-};
-use polkadot_primitives::{vstaging::OccupiedCore, AsyncBackingParams, BlockNumber, Header};
-
-use super::*;
-
-const ASYNC_BACKING_PARAMETERS: AsyncBackingParams =
-	AsyncBackingParams { max_candidate_depth: 4, allowed_ancestry_len: 3 };
-
-struct TestLeaf {
-	activated: ActivatedLeaf,
-	min_relay_parents: Vec<(ParaId, u32)>,
-}
-
-fn get_parent_hash(hash: Hash) -> Hash {
-	Hash::from_low_u64_be(hash.to_low_u64_be() + 1)
-}
-
-async fn activate_leaf(
-	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	leaf: TestLeaf,
-	test_state: &TestState,
-) {
-	let TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents } = leaf;
-	let leaf_hash = activated.hash;
-	let leaf_number = activated.number;
-	// Start work on some new parent.
-	virtual_overseer
-		.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(
-			activated,
-		))))
-		.await;
-
-	// Prospective parachains mode is temporarily defined by the Runtime API version.
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-			RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx))
-		) if parent == leaf_hash => {
-			tx.send(Ok(ASYNC_BACKING_PARAMETERS)).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-
-	let min_min = *min_relay_parents
-		.iter()
-		.map(|(_, block_num)| block_num)
-		.min()
-		.unwrap_or(&leaf_number);
-
-	let ancestry_len = leaf_number + 1 - min_min;
-
-	let ancestry_hashes = std::iter::successors(Some(leaf_hash), |h| Some(get_parent_hash(*h)))
-		.take(ancestry_len as usize);
-	let ancestry_numbers = (min_min..=leaf_number).rev();
-	let ancestry_iter = ancestry_hashes.zip(ancestry_numbers).peekable();
-
-	let mut next_overseer_message = None;
-	// How many blocks were actually requested.
-	let mut requested_len = 0;
-	{
-		let mut ancestry_iter = ancestry_iter.clone();
-		while let Some((hash, number)) = ancestry_iter.next() {
-			// May be `None` for the last element.
-			let parent_hash =
-				ancestry_iter.peek().map(|(h, _)| *h).unwrap_or_else(|| get_parent_hash(hash));
-
-			let msg = virtual_overseer.recv().await;
-			// It may happen that some blocks were cached by implicit view,
-			// reuse the message.
-			if !matches!(&msg, AllMessages::ChainApi(ChainApiMessage::BlockHeader(..))) {
-				next_overseer_message.replace(msg);
-				break
-			}
-
-			assert_matches!(
-				msg,
-				AllMessages::ChainApi(
-					ChainApiMessage::BlockHeader(_hash, tx)
-				) if _hash == hash => {
-					let header = Header {
-						parent_hash,
-						number,
-						state_root: Hash::zero(),
-						extrinsics_root: Hash::zero(),
-						digest: Default::default(),
-					};
-
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(header))).unwrap();
-				}
-			);
-
-			if requested_len == 0 {
-				assert_matches!(
-					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-					AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-						ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetMinimumRelayParents(parent, tx)
-					) if parent == leaf_hash => {
-						tx.send(min_relay_parents.clone()).unwrap();
-					}
-				);
-			}
-
-			requested_len += 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (hash, number) in ancestry_iter.take(requested_len) {
-		let msg = match next_overseer_message.take() {
-			Some(msg) => msg,
-			None => virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		};
-
-		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the session index for child.
-		assert_matches!(
-			msg,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(test_state.signing_context.session_index)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for a validator set.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Validators(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_public.clone())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the validator groups.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				let (validator_groups, mut group_rotation_info) = test_state.validator_groups.clone();
-				group_rotation_info.now = number;
-				tx.send(Ok((validator_groups, group_rotation_info))).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the availability cores.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(test_state.availability_cores.clone())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Node features request from runtime: all features are disabled.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_session_index, tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(Default::default())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check if subsystem job issues a request for the minimum backing votes.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-				parent,
-				RuntimeApiRequest::MinimumBackingVotes(session_index, tx),
-			)) if parent == hash && session_index == test_state.signing_context.session_index => {
-				tx.send(Ok(test_state.minimum_backing_votes)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check that subsystem job issues a request for the runtime version.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::DISABLED_VALIDATORS_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Check that the subsystem job issues a request for the disabled validators.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::DisabledValidators(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(Vec::new())).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(
-				RuntimeApiMessage::Request(parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx))
-			) if parent == hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(
-					test_state.claim_queue.clone()
-				)).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-	}
-}
-
-async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	relay_parent: Hash,
-	candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
-	assert_pov: &PoV,
-	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
-	assert_validation_code: &ValidationCode,
-	expected_head_data: &HeadData,
-	fetch_pov: bool,
-) {
-	assert_validation_requests(virtual_overseer, assert_validation_code.clone()).await;
-
-	if fetch_pov {
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
-				AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV {
-					relay_parent: hash,
-					tx,
-					..
-				}
-			) if hash == relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(assert_pov.clone()).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-	}
-
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-			validation_data,
-			validation_code,
-			candidate_receipt,
-			pov,
-			exec_kind,
-			response_sender,
-			..
-		}) if &validation_data == assert_pvd &&
-			&validation_code == assert_validation_code &&
-			&*pov == assert_pov &&
-			candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
-			candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
-		{
-			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
-				CandidateCommitments {
-					head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-					horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-					upward_messages: Default::default(),
-					new_validation_code: None,
-					processed_downward_messages: 0,
-					hrmp_watermark: 0,
-				},
-				assert_pvd.clone(),
-			)))
-			.unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-
-	assert_matches!(
-		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(
-			AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData { candidate_hash, tx, .. }
-		) if candidate_hash == candidate.hash() => {
-			tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-}
-
-async fn assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	mut expected_requests: Vec<(
-		HypotheticalMembershipRequest,
-		Vec<(HypotheticalCandidate, HypotheticalMembership)>,
-	)>,
-) {
-	// Requests come with no particular order.
-	let requests_num = expected_requests.len();
-
-	for _ in 0..requests_num {
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetHypotheticalMembership(request, tx),
-			) => {
-				let idx = match expected_requests.iter().position(|r| r.0 == request) {
-					Some(idx) => idx,
-					None =>
-						panic!(
-						"unexpected hypothetical membership request, no match found for {:?}",
-						request
-						),
-				};
-				let resp = std::mem::take(&mut expected_requests[idx].1);
-				tx.send(resp).unwrap();
-
-				expected_requests.remove(idx);
-			}
-		);
-	}
-}
-
-fn make_hypothetical_membership_response(
-	hypothetical_candidate: HypotheticalCandidate,
-	relay_parent_hash: Hash,
-) -> Vec<(HypotheticalCandidate, HypotheticalMembership)> {
-	vec![(hypothetical_candidate, vec![relay_parent_hash])]
-}
-
-// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` works when a candidate is allowed
-// for all leaves.
-#[test]
-fn seconding_sanity_check_allowed_on_all() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
-		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
-		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
-		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
-
-		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-		};
-		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_response_a =
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), leaf_a_hash);
-		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_response_b =
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_b_hash);
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			vec![
-				(expected_request_a, expected_response_a),
-				(expected_request_b, expected_response_b),
-			],
-		)
-		.await;
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == leaf_a_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_a_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` disallows seconding when a candidate is disallowed
-// for all leaves.
-#[test]
-fn seconding_sanity_check_disallowed() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
-		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
-		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
-		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
-		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
-
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-		};
-		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_response_a =
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash);
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			vec![(expected_request_a, expected_response_a)],
-		)
-		.await;
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == leaf_a_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_a_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &test_state).await;
-		let leaf_a_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_parent);
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_grandparent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_grandparent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd,
-		};
-		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_empty_response = vec![(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), vec![])];
-		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
-		};
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			vec![
-				(expected_request_a, expected_empty_response.clone()),
-				(expected_request_b, expected_empty_response),
-			],
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		assert!(virtual_overseer
-			.recv()
-			.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50))
-			.await
-			.is_none());
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that `seconding_sanity_check` allows seconding a candidate when it's allowed on at least one
-// leaf.
-#[test]
-fn seconding_sanity_check_allowed_on_at_least_one_leaf() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
-		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		// `a` is grandparent of `b`.
-		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		const LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER + 2;
-		const LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 4;
-
-		let leaf_b_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_b_hash, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_B_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_B_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_b = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_b, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-		};
-		let expected_request_a = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_response_a =
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), leaf_a_hash);
-		let expected_request_b = HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-			candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-			fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_b_hash),
-		};
-		let expected_response_b = vec![(hypothetical_candidate.clone(), vec![])];
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			vec![
-				(expected_request_a, expected_response_a),
-				(expected_request_b, expected_response_b),
-			],
-		)
-		.await;
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == leaf_a_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_a_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that a seconded candidate which is not approved by prospective parachains
-// subsystem doesn't change the view.
-#[test]
-fn prospective_parachains_reject_candidate() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
-		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-		};
-		let expected_request_a = vec![(
-			HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-				candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-				fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-			},
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash),
-		)];
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request_a.clone())
-			.await;
-
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				// Reject it.
-				tx.send(false).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Invalid(
-				relay_parent,
-				candidate_receipt,
-			)) if candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor &&
-				candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate.commitments.hash() &&
-				relay_parent == leaf_a_parent
-		);
-
-		// Try seconding the same candidate.
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request_a).await;
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == leaf_a_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_a_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that a validator can second multiple candidates per single relay parent.
-#[test]
-fn second_multiple_candidates_per_relay_parent() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf`.
-		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
-		let leaf_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_parent);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		};
-		let mut candidate_b = candidate_a.clone();
-		candidate_b.relay_parent = leaf_grandparent;
-
-		let candidate_a = candidate_a.build();
-		let candidate_b = candidate_b.build();
-
-		for candidate in &[candidate_a, candidate_b] {
-			let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-				leaf_hash,
-				candidate.to_plain(),
-				pvd.clone(),
-				pov.clone(),
-			);
-
-			virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-			assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-				&mut virtual_overseer,
-				candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
-				&candidate,
-				&pov,
-				&pvd,
-				&validation_code,
-				expected_head_data,
-				false,
-			)
-			.await;
-
-			// `seconding_sanity_check`
-			let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-				candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-				receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-				persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-			};
-			let expected_request_a = vec![(
-				HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-					candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-					fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_hash),
-				},
-				make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_hash),
-			)];
-			assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-				&mut virtual_overseer,
-				expected_request_a.clone(),
-			)
-			.await;
-
-			// Prospective parachains are notified.
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-						req,
-						tx,
-					),
-				) if
-					&req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-					&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-					&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
-				=> {
-					tx.send(true).unwrap();
-				}
-			);
-
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-					StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-						parent_hash,
-						_signed_statement,
-					)
-				) if parent_hash == candidate.descriptor.relay_parent() => {}
-			);
-
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-					assert_eq!(candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(), hash);
-					assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-				}
-			);
-		}
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that the candidate reaches quorum successfully.
-#[test]
-fn backing_works() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf`.
-		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-
-		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let candidate_a_hash = candidate_a.hash();
-
-		let public1 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
-			&*test_state.keystore,
-			ValidatorId::ID,
-			Some(&test_state.validators[5].to_seed()),
-		)
-		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
-		let public2 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
-			&*test_state.keystore,
-			ValidatorId::ID,
-			Some(&test_state.validators[2].to_seed()),
-		)
-		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
-
-		// Signing context should have a parent hash candidate is based on.
-		let signing_context =
-			SigningContext { parent_hash: leaf_parent, session_index: test_state.session() };
-		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
-			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			&signing_context,
-			ValidatorIndex(2),
-			&public2.into(),
-		)
-		.ok()
-		.flatten()
-		.expect("should be signed");
-
-		let signed_b = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
-			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Valid(candidate_a_hash),
-			&signing_context,
-			ValidatorIndex(5),
-			&public1.into(),
-		)
-		.ok()
-		.flatten()
-		.expect("should be signed");
-
-		let statement = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_parent, signed_a.clone());
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
-
-		// Prospective parachains are notified about candidate seconded first.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate_a
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data => {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			candidate_a.descriptor.relay_parent(),
-			&candidate_a,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			true,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(hash, _stmt)
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_parent, hash);
-			}
-		);
-
-		// Prospective parachains and collator protocol are notified about candidate backed.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(
-					candidate_para_id, candidate_hash
-				),
-			) if candidate_a_hash == candidate_hash && candidate_para_id == para_id
-		);
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed (
-				candidate_hash
-			)) if candidate_a_hash == candidate_hash
-		);
-
-		let statement = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_parent, signed_b.clone());
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Tests that validators start work on consecutive prospective parachain blocks.
-#[test]
-fn concurrent_dependent_candidates() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a grandparent of the activated `leaf`,
-		// candidate `b` -- in parent.
-		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-
-		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
-		let leaf_grandparent = get_parent_hash(leaf_parent);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let head_data = &[
-			HeadData(vec![10, 20, 30]), // Before `a`.
-			HeadData(vec![11, 21, 31]), // After `a`.
-			HeadData(vec![12, 22]),     // After `b`.
-		];
-
-		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd_a = PersistedValidationData {
-			parent_head: head_data[0].clone(),
-			relay_parent_number: LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - 2,
-			relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::zero(),
-			max_pov_size: 1024,
-		};
-
-		let pov_b = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![22, 14, 100]) };
-		let pvd_b = PersistedValidationData {
-			parent_head: head_data[1].clone(),
-			relay_parent_number: LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - 1,
-			relay_parent_storage_root: Hash::zero(),
-			max_pov_size: 1024,
-		};
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_grandparent,
-			pov_hash: pov_a.hash(),
-			head_data: head_data[1].clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_a.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-		let candidate_b = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
-			pov_hash: pov_b.hash(),
-			head_data: head_data[2].clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_b.clone(), pvd_b.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_b.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-		let candidate_a_hash = candidate_a.hash();
-		let candidate_b_hash = candidate_b.hash();
-
-		let public1 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
-			&*test_state.keystore,
-			ValidatorId::ID,
-			Some(&test_state.validators[5].to_seed()),
-		)
-		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
-		let public2 = Keystore::sr25519_generate_new(
-			&*test_state.keystore,
-			ValidatorId::ID,
-			Some(&test_state.validators[2].to_seed()),
-		)
-		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
-
-		// Signing context should have a parent hash candidate is based on.
-		let signing_context =
-			SigningContext { parent_hash: leaf_grandparent, session_index: test_state.session() };
-		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
-			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
-			&signing_context,
-			ValidatorIndex(2),
-			&public2.into(),
-		)
-		.ok()
-		.flatten()
-		.expect("should be signed");
-
-		let signing_context =
-			SigningContext { parent_hash: leaf_parent, session_index: test_state.session() };
-		let signed_b = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
-			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_b.clone(), pvd_b.clone()),
-			&signing_context,
-			ValidatorIndex(5),
-			&public1.into(),
-		)
-		.ok()
-		.flatten()
-		.expect("should be signed");
-
-		let statement_a = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_grandparent, signed_a.clone());
-		let statement_b = CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(leaf_parent, signed_b.clone());
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement_a }).await;
-
-		// At this point the subsystem waits for response, the previous message is received,
-		// send a second one without blocking.
-		let _ = virtual_overseer
-			.tx
-			.start_send_unpin(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement_b });
-
-		let mut valid_statements = HashSet::new();
-		let mut backed_statements = HashSet::new();
-
-		loop {
-			let msg = virtual_overseer
-				.recv()
-				.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1))
-				.await
-				.expect("overseer recv timed out");
-
-			// Order is not guaranteed since we have 2 statements being handled concurrently.
-			match msg {
-				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(_, tx),
-				) => {
-					tx.send(true).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(_, tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code.clone()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::AvailabilityDistribution(
-					AvailabilityDistributionMessage::FetchPoV { candidate_hash, tx, .. },
-				) => {
-					let pov = if candidate_hash == candidate_a_hash {
-						&pov_a
-					} else if candidate_hash == candidate_b_hash {
-						&pov_b
-					} else {
-						panic!("unknown candidate hash")
-					};
-					tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
-						candidate_receipt,
-						response_sender,
-						..
-					},
-				) => {
-					let candidate_hash = candidate_receipt.hash();
-					let (head_data, pvd) = if candidate_hash == candidate_a_hash {
-						(&head_data[1], &pvd_a)
-					} else if candidate_hash == candidate_b_hash {
-						(&head_data[2], &pvd_b)
-					} else {
-						panic!("unknown candidate hash")
-					};
-					response_sender
-						.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
-							CandidateCommitments {
-								head_data: head_data.clone(),
-								horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-								upward_messages: Default::default(),
-								new_validation_code: None,
-								processed_downward_messages: 0,
-								hrmp_watermark: 0,
-							},
-							pvd.clone(),
-						)))
-						.unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData {
-					tx,
-					..
-				}) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(())).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::CandidateBacked(..),
-				) => {},
-				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					_,
-					statement,
-				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(statement.validator_index(), ValidatorIndex(0));
-					let payload = statement.payload();
-					assert_matches!(
-						payload.clone(),
-						StatementWithPVD::Valid(hash)
-							if hash == candidate_a_hash || hash == candidate_b_hash =>
-						{
-							assert!(valid_statements.insert(hash));
-						}
-					);
-				},
-				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage::Backed(hash)) => {
-					// Ensure that `Share` was received first for the candidate.
-					assert!(valid_statements.contains(&hash));
-					backed_statements.insert(hash);
-
-					if backed_statements.len() == 2 {
-						break
-					}
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(1u32.into())).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::SessionExecutorParams(sess_idx, tx),
-				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(sess_idx, 1);
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(ExecutorParams::default()))).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_parent,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(test_state.validator_groups.clone())).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(sess_idx, tx),
-				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(sess_idx, 1);
-					tx.send(Ok(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)).unwrap();
-				},
-				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-					_parent,
-					RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
-				)) => {
-					tx.send(Ok(test_state.availability_cores.clone())).unwrap();
-				},
-				_ => panic!("unexpected message received from overseer: {:?}", msg),
-			}
-		}
-
-		assert!(valid_statements.contains(&candidate_a_hash));
-		assert!(valid_statements.contains(&candidate_b_hash));
-		assert!(backed_statements.contains(&candidate_a_hash));
-		assert!(backed_statements.contains(&candidate_b_hash));
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that multiple candidates from different paras can occupy the same depth
-// in a given relay parent.
-#[test]
-fn seconding_sanity_check_occupy_same_depth() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate `a` is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf`.
-		const LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-
-		let para_id_a = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-		let para_id_b = test_state.chain_ids[1];
-
-		let leaf_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_hash);
-
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_hash, LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_block_number = LEAF_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN;
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id_a, min_block_number), (para_id_b, min_block_number)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data_a = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id_a).unwrap();
-		let expected_head_data_b = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id_b).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate_a = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id: para_id_a,
-			relay_parent: leaf_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data_a.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		};
-
-		let mut candidate_b = candidate_a.clone();
-		candidate_b.para_id = para_id_b;
-		candidate_b.head_data = expected_head_data_b.clone();
-		// A rotation happens, test validator is assigned to second para here.
-		candidate_b.relay_parent = leaf_hash;
-
-		let candidate_a = (candidate_a.build(), expected_head_data_a, para_id_a);
-		let candidate_b = (candidate_b.build(), expected_head_data_b, para_id_b);
-
-		for candidate in &[candidate_a, candidate_b] {
-			let (candidate, expected_head_data, para_id) = candidate;
-			let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-				leaf_hash,
-				candidate.to_plain(),
-				pvd.clone(),
-				pov.clone(),
-			);
-
-			virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-			assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-				&mut virtual_overseer,
-				candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(),
-				&candidate,
-				&pov,
-				&pvd,
-				&validation_code,
-				expected_head_data,
-				false,
-			)
-			.await;
-
-			// `seconding_sanity_check`
-			let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-				candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-				receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-				persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-			};
-			let expected_request_a = vec![(
-				HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-					candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-					fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_hash),
-				},
-				// Send the same membership for both candidates.
-				make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_hash),
-			)];
-
-			assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(
-				&mut virtual_overseer,
-				expected_request_a.clone(),
-			)
-			.await;
-
-			// Prospective parachains are notified.
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-					ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-						req,
-						tx,
-					),
-				) if
-					&req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-					&& &req.candidate_para == para_id
-					&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
-				=> {
-					tx.send(true).unwrap();
-				}
-			);
-
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-					StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-						parent_hash,
-						_signed_statement,
-					)
-				) if parent_hash == candidate.descriptor.relay_parent() => {}
-			);
-
-			assert_matches!(
-				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-				AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-					assert_eq!(candidate.descriptor.relay_parent(), hash);
-					assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-				}
-			);
-		}
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
-// Test that the subsystem doesn't skip occupied cores assignments.
-#[test]
-fn occupied_core_assignment() {
-	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
-	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
-		// Candidate is seconded in a parent of the activated `leaf_a`.
-		const LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER: BlockNumber = 100;
-		const LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN: BlockNumber = 3;
-		let para_id = test_state.chain_ids[0];
-		let previous_para_id = test_state.chain_ids[1];
-
-		// Set the core state to occupied.
-		let mut candidate_descriptor =
-			polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::dummy_candidate_descriptor(Hash::zero());
-		candidate_descriptor.para_id = previous_para_id;
-		test_state.availability_cores[0] = CoreState::Occupied(OccupiedCore {
-			group_responsible: Default::default(),
-			next_up_on_available: Some(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None }),
-			occupied_since: 100_u32,
-			time_out_at: 200_u32,
-			next_up_on_time_out: None,
-			availability: Default::default(),
-			candidate_descriptor: candidate_descriptor.into(),
-			candidate_hash: Default::default(),
-		});
-
-		let leaf_a_hash = Hash::from_low_u64_be(130);
-		let leaf_a_parent = get_parent_hash(leaf_a_hash);
-		let activated = new_leaf(leaf_a_hash, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER);
-		let min_relay_parents = vec![(para_id, LEAF_A_BLOCK_NUMBER - LEAF_A_ANCESTRY_LEN)];
-		let test_leaf_a = TestLeaf { activated, min_relay_parents };
-
-		activate_leaf(&mut virtual_overseer, test_leaf_a, &test_state).await;
-
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-
-		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&para_id).unwrap();
-
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
-			para_id,
-			relay_parent: leaf_a_parent,
-			pov_hash,
-			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
-		}
-		.build();
-
-		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
-			leaf_a_hash,
-			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
-
-		assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			leaf_a_parent,
-			&candidate,
-			&pov,
-			&pvd,
-			&validation_code,
-			expected_head_data,
-			false,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		// `seconding_sanity_check`
-		let hypothetical_candidate = HypotheticalCandidate::Complete {
-			candidate_hash: candidate.hash(),
-			receipt: Arc::new(candidate.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data: pvd.clone(),
-		};
-		let expected_request = vec![(
-			HypotheticalMembershipRequest {
-				candidates: vec![hypothetical_candidate.clone()],
-				fragment_chain_relay_parent: Some(leaf_a_hash),
-			},
-			make_hypothetical_membership_response(hypothetical_candidate, leaf_a_hash),
-		)];
-		assert_hypothetical_membership_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, expected_request).await;
-		// Prospective parachains are notified.
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
-				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::IntroduceSecondedCandidate(
-					req,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if
-				req.candidate_receipt == candidate
-				&& req.candidate_para == para_id
-				&& pvd == req.persisted_validation_data
-			=> {
-				tx.send(true).unwrap();
-			}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
-				StatementDistributionMessage::Share(
-					parent_hash,
-					_signed_statement,
-				)
-			) if parent_hash == leaf_a_parent => {}
-		);
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-			AllMessages::CollatorProtocol(CollatorProtocolMessage::Seconded(hash, statement)) => {
-				assert_eq!(leaf_a_parent, hash);
-				assert_matches!(statement.payload(), Statement::Seconded(_));
-			}
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/Cargo.toml
index fcacc38cae65..87855dbce415 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
+rstest = { workspace = true }
+polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["test"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
index a48669c24825..25614349486e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,13 +31,16 @@ use polkadot_node_primitives::{InvalidCandidate, PoV, ValidationResult};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::RuntimeApiError,
 	messages::{
-		CandidateValidationMessage, PreCheckOutcome, PvfExecKind, RuntimeApiMessage,
-		RuntimeApiRequest, ValidationFailed,
+		CandidateValidationMessage, ChainApiMessage, PreCheckOutcome, PvfExecKind,
+		RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest, ValidationFailed,
 	},
 	overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
 	SubsystemSender,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_util as util;
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
+	self as util,
+	runtime::{prospective_parachains_mode, ClaimQueueSnapshot, ProspectiveParachainsMode},
+};
 use polkadot_overseer::ActiveLeavesUpdate;
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationResult as WasmValidationResult;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -46,8 +49,9 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 		DEFAULT_LENIENT_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_PRECHECK_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT,
 	},
 	vstaging::{
-		CandidateDescriptorV2 as CandidateDescriptor, CandidateEvent,
+		transpose_claim_queue, CandidateDescriptorV2 as CandidateDescriptor, CandidateEvent,
 		CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt,
+		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	},
 	AuthorityDiscoveryId, CandidateCommitments, ExecutorParams, Hash, PersistedValidationData,
 	PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, PvfPrepKind, SessionIndex, ValidationCode,
@@ -148,6 +152,25 @@ impl<Context> CandidateValidationSubsystem {
 	}
 }
 
+// Returns the claim queue at relay parent and logs a warning if it is not available.
+async fn claim_queue<Sender>(relay_parent: Hash, sender: &mut Sender) -> Option<ClaimQueueSnapshot>
+where
+	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+{
+	match util::runtime::fetch_claim_queue(sender, relay_parent).await {
+		Ok(maybe_cq) => maybe_cq,
+		Err(err) => {
+			gum::warn!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?relay_parent,
+				?err,
+				"Claim queue not available"
+			);
+			None
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 fn handle_validation_message<S>(
 	mut sender: S,
 	validation_host: ValidationHost,
@@ -167,24 +190,40 @@ where
 			exec_kind,
 			response_sender,
 			..
-		} => async move {
-			let _timer = metrics.time_validate_from_exhaustive();
-			let res = validate_candidate_exhaustive(
-				validation_host,
-				validation_data,
-				validation_code,
-				candidate_receipt,
-				pov,
-				executor_params,
-				exec_kind,
-				&metrics,
-			)
-			.await;
+		} =>
+			async move {
+				let _timer = metrics.time_validate_from_exhaustive();
+				let relay_parent = candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent();
+
+				let maybe_claim_queue = claim_queue(relay_parent, &mut sender).await;
+
+				let maybe_expected_session_index =
+					match util::request_session_index_for_child(relay_parent, &mut sender)
+						.await
+						.await
+					{
+						Ok(Ok(expected_session_index)) => Some(expected_session_index),
+						_ => None,
+					};
+
+				let res = validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+					maybe_expected_session_index,
+					validation_host,
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
+					candidate_receipt,
+					pov,
+					executor_params,
+					exec_kind,
+					&metrics,
+					maybe_claim_queue,
+				)
+				.await;
 
-			metrics.on_validation_event(&res);
-			let _ = response_sender.send(res);
-		}
-		.boxed(),
+				metrics.on_validation_event(&res);
+				let _ = response_sender.send(res);
+			}
+			.boxed(),
 		CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck {
 			relay_parent,
 			validation_code_hash,
@@ -243,6 +282,7 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 				comm = ctx.recv().fuse() => {
 					match comm {
 						Ok(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(update))) => {
+							update_active_leaves(ctx.sender(), validation_host.clone(), update.clone()).await;
 							maybe_prepare_validation(ctx.sender(), keystore.clone(), validation_host.clone(), update, &mut prepare_state).await;
 						},
 						Ok(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::BlockFinalized(..))) => {},
@@ -515,6 +555,66 @@ where
 	Some(processed_code_hashes)
 }
 
+async fn update_active_leaves<Sender>(
+	sender: &mut Sender,
+	mut validation_backend: impl ValidationBackend,
+	update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+) where
+	Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage> + SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+{
+	let ancestors = get_block_ancestors(sender, update.activated.as_ref().map(|x| x.hash)).await;
+	if let Err(err) = validation_backend.update_active_leaves(update, ancestors).await {
+		gum::warn!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?err,
+			"cannot update active leaves in validation backend",
+		);
+	};
+}
+
+async fn get_allowed_ancestry_len<Sender>(sender: &mut Sender, relay_parent: Hash) -> Option<usize>
+where
+	Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage> + SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+{
+	match prospective_parachains_mode(sender, relay_parent).await {
+		Ok(ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { allowed_ancestry_len, .. }) =>
+			Some(allowed_ancestry_len),
+		res => {
+			gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?res, "async backing is disabled");
+			None
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+async fn get_block_ancestors<Sender>(
+	sender: &mut Sender,
+	maybe_relay_parent: Option<Hash>,
+) -> Vec<Hash>
+where
+	Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage> + SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+{
+	let Some(relay_parent) = maybe_relay_parent else { return vec![] };
+	let Some(allowed_ancestry_len) = get_allowed_ancestry_len(sender, relay_parent).await else {
+		return vec![]
+	};
+
+	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+	sender
+		.send_message(ChainApiMessage::Ancestors {
+			hash: relay_parent,
+			k: allowed_ancestry_len,
+			response_channel: tx,
+		})
+		.await;
+	match rx.await {
+		Ok(Ok(x)) => x,
+		res => {
+			gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?res, "cannot request ancestors");
+			vec![]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 struct RuntimeRequestFailed;
 
 async fn runtime_api_request<T, Sender>(
@@ -637,6 +737,7 @@ where
 }
 
 async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+	maybe_expected_session_index: Option<SessionIndex>,
 	mut validation_backend: impl ValidationBackend + Send,
 	persisted_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
 	validation_code: ValidationCode,
@@ -645,11 +746,13 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
 	exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	metrics: &Metrics,
+	maybe_claim_queue: Option<ClaimQueueSnapshot>,
 ) -> Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed> {
 	let _timer = metrics.time_validate_candidate_exhaustive();
-
 	let validation_code_hash = validation_code.hash();
+	let relay_parent = candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent();
 	let para_id = candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id();
+
 	gum::debug!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		?validation_code_hash,
@@ -657,6 +760,27 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 		"About to validate a candidate.",
 	);
 
+	// We only check the session index for backing.
+	match (exec_kind, candidate_receipt.descriptor.session_index()) {
+		(PvfExecKind::Backing(_) | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_), Some(session_index)) => {
+			let Some(expected_session_index) = maybe_expected_session_index else {
+				let error = "cannot fetch session index from the runtime";
+				gum::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?relay_parent,
+					error,
+				);
+
+				return Err(ValidationFailed(error.into()))
+			};
+
+			if session_index != expected_session_index {
+				return Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidSessionIndex))
+			}
+		},
+		(_, _) => {},
+	};
+
 	if let Err(e) = perform_basic_checks(
 		&candidate_receipt.descriptor,
 		persisted_validation_data.max_pov_size,
@@ -671,7 +795,7 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 	let result = match exec_kind {
 		// Retry is disabled to reduce the chance of nondeterministic blocks getting backed and
 		// honest backers getting slashed.
-		PvfExecKind::Backing | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => {
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(_) | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_) => {
 			let prep_timeout = pvf_prep_timeout(&executor_params, PvfPrepKind::Prepare);
 			let exec_timeout = pvf_exec_timeout(&executor_params, exec_kind.into());
 			let pvf = PvfPrepData::from_code(
@@ -749,20 +873,35 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 			);
 			Err(ValidationFailed(e.to_string()))
 		},
+		Err(e @ ValidationError::ExecutionDeadline) => {
+			gum::warn!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?para_id,
+				?e,
+				"Job assigned too late, execution queue probably overloaded",
+			);
+			Err(ValidationFailed(e.to_string()))
+		},
 		Ok(res) =>
 			if res.head_data.hash() != candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_head() {
 				gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?para_id, "Invalid candidate (para_head)");
 				Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::ParaHeadHashMismatch))
 			} else {
-				let outputs = CandidateCommitments {
-					head_data: res.head_data,
-					upward_messages: res.upward_messages,
-					horizontal_messages: res.horizontal_messages,
-					new_validation_code: res.new_validation_code,
-					processed_downward_messages: res.processed_downward_messages,
-					hrmp_watermark: res.hrmp_watermark,
+				let committed_candidate_receipt = CommittedCandidateReceipt {
+					descriptor: candidate_receipt.descriptor.clone(),
+					commitments: CandidateCommitments {
+						head_data: res.head_data,
+						upward_messages: res.upward_messages,
+						horizontal_messages: res.horizontal_messages,
+						new_validation_code: res.new_validation_code,
+						processed_downward_messages: res.processed_downward_messages,
+						hrmp_watermark: res.hrmp_watermark,
+					},
 				};
-				if candidate_receipt.commitments_hash != outputs.hash() {
+
+				if candidate_receipt.commitments_hash !=
+					committed_candidate_receipt.commitments.hash()
+				{
 					gum::info!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
 						?para_id,
@@ -773,7 +912,48 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 					// invalid.
 					Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))
 				} else {
-					Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, (*persisted_validation_data).clone()))
+					let core_index = candidate_receipt.descriptor.core_index();
+
+					match (core_index, exec_kind) {
+						// Core selectors are optional for V2 descriptors, but we still check the
+						// descriptor core index.
+						(
+							Some(_core_index),
+							PvfExecKind::Backing(_) | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_),
+						) => {
+							let Some(claim_queue) = maybe_claim_queue else {
+								let error = "cannot fetch the claim queue from the runtime";
+								gum::warn!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									?relay_parent,
+									error
+								);
+
+								return Err(ValidationFailed(error.into()))
+							};
+
+							if let Err(err) = committed_candidate_receipt
+								.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(claim_queue.0))
+							{
+								gum::warn!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									?err,
+									candidate_hash = ?candidate_receipt.hash(),
+									"Candidate core index is invalid",
+								);
+								return Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(
+									InvalidCandidate::InvalidCoreIndex,
+								))
+							}
+						},
+						// No checks for approvals and disputes
+						(_, _) => {},
+					}
+
+					Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+						committed_candidate_receipt.commitments,
+						(*persisted_validation_data).clone(),
+					))
 				}
 			},
 	}
@@ -887,7 +1067,12 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 					retry_immediately = true;
 				},
 
-				Ok(_) | Err(ValidationError::Invalid(_) | ValidationError::Preparation(_)) => break,
+				Ok(_) |
+				Err(
+					ValidationError::Invalid(_) |
+					ValidationError::Preparation(_) |
+					ValidationError::ExecutionDeadline,
+				) => break,
 			}
 
 			// If we got a possibly transient error, retry once after a brief delay, on the
@@ -928,6 +1113,12 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 	async fn precheck_pvf(&mut self, pvf: PvfPrepData) -> Result<(), PrepareError>;
 
 	async fn heads_up(&mut self, active_pvfs: Vec<PvfPrepData>) -> Result<(), String>;
+
+	async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String>;
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
@@ -978,6 +1169,14 @@ impl ValidationBackend for ValidationHost {
 	async fn heads_up(&mut self, active_pvfs: Vec<PvfPrepData>) -> Result<(), String> {
 		self.heads_up(active_pvfs).await
 	}
+
+	async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		self.update_active_leaves(update, ancestors).await
+	}
 }
 
 /// Does basic checks of a candidate. Provide the encoded PoV-block. Returns `Ok` if basic checks
@@ -1003,6 +1202,7 @@ fn perform_basic_checks(
 		return Err(InvalidCandidate::CodeHashMismatch)
 	}
 
+	// No-op for `v2` receipts.
 	if let Err(()) = candidate.check_collator_signature() {
 		return Err(InvalidCandidate::BadSignature)
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
index 997a347631a0..98e34a1cb4c1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::{
+	collections::BTreeMap,
+	sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+};
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::PvfExecKind;
@@ -26,12 +29,18 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::AllMessages;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::reexports::SubsystemContext;
 use polkadot_overseer::ActivatedLeaf;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateDescriptor, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, HeadData,
-	Id as ParaId, OccupiedCoreAssumption, SessionInfo, UpwardMessage, ValidatorId,
+	vstaging::{
+		CandidateDescriptorV2, ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, MutateDescriptorV2, UMPSignal,
+		UMP_SEPARATOR,
+	},
+	CandidateDescriptor, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, HeadData, Id as ParaId, OccupiedCoreAssumption,
+	SessionInfo, UpwardMessage, ValidatorId,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_collator, dummy_collator_signature, dummy_hash, make_valid_candidate_descriptor,
+	make_valid_candidate_descriptor_v2,
 };
+use rstest::rstest;
 use sp_core::{sr25519::Public, testing::TaskExecutor};
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use sp_keystore::{testing::MemoryKeystore, Keystore};
@@ -464,28 +473,35 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockValidateCandidateBackend {
 	async fn heads_up(&mut self, _active_pvfs: Vec<PvfPrepData>) -> Result<(), String> {
 		unreachable!()
 	}
+
+	async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		_update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		_ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		unreachable!()
+	}
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn candidate_validation_ok_is_ok() {
+fn session_index_checked_only_in_backing() {
 	let validation_data = PersistedValidationData { max_pov_size: 1024, ..Default::default() };
 
 	let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1; 32]) };
 	let head_data = HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]);
 	let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![2; 16]);
 
-	let descriptor = make_valid_candidate_descriptor(
+	let descriptor = make_valid_candidate_descriptor_v2(
 		ParaId::from(1_u32),
 		dummy_hash(),
-		validation_data.hash(),
+		CoreIndex(0),
+		100,
+		dummy_hash(),
 		pov.hash(),
 		validation_code.hash(),
 		head_data.hash(),
 		dummy_hash(),
-		Sr25519Keyring::Alice,
-	)
-	.into();
-
+	);
 	let check = perform_basic_checks(
 		&descriptor,
 		validation_data.max_pov_size,
@@ -514,15 +530,59 @@ fn candidate_validation_ok_is_ok() {
 
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
 
+	// The session index is invalid
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidSessionIndex));
+
+	// Approval doesn't fail since the check is ommited.
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Approval,
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, Vec::<UpwardMessage>::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+
+	// Approval doesn't fail since the check is ommited.
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result)),
 		validation_data.clone(),
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Dispute,
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -536,6 +596,323 @@ fn candidate_validation_ok_is_ok() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[rstest]
+#[case(true)]
+#[case(false)]
+fn candidate_validation_ok_is_ok(#[case] v2_descriptor: bool) {
+	let validation_data = PersistedValidationData { max_pov_size: 1024, ..Default::default() };
+
+	let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1; 32]) };
+	let head_data = HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]);
+	let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![2; 16]);
+
+	let descriptor = if v2_descriptor {
+		make_valid_candidate_descriptor_v2(
+			ParaId::from(1_u32),
+			dummy_hash(),
+			CoreIndex(1),
+			1,
+			dummy_hash(),
+			pov.hash(),
+			validation_code.hash(),
+			head_data.hash(),
+			dummy_hash(),
+		)
+	} else {
+		make_valid_candidate_descriptor(
+			ParaId::from(1_u32),
+			dummy_hash(),
+			validation_data.hash(),
+			pov.hash(),
+			validation_code.hash(),
+			head_data.hash(),
+			dummy_hash(),
+			Sr25519Keyring::Alice,
+		)
+		.into()
+	};
+
+	let check = perform_basic_checks(
+		&descriptor,
+		validation_data.max_pov_size,
+		&pov,
+		&validation_code.hash(),
+	);
+	assert!(check.is_ok());
+
+	let mut validation_result = WasmValidationResult {
+		head_data,
+		new_validation_code: Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()),
+		upward_messages: Default::default(),
+		horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+		processed_downward_messages: 0,
+		hrmp_watermark: 0,
+	};
+
+	if v2_descriptor {
+		validation_result.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+		validation_result
+			.upward_messages
+			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(0), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
+	}
+
+	let commitments = CandidateCommitments {
+		head_data: validation_result.head_data.clone(),
+		upward_messages: validation_result.upward_messages.clone(),
+		horizontal_messages: validation_result.horizontal_messages.clone(),
+		new_validation_code: validation_result.new_validation_code.clone(),
+		processed_downward_messages: validation_result.processed_downward_messages,
+		hrmp_watermark: validation_result.hrmp_watermark,
+	};
+
+	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
+	let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+	let _ = cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![1.into(), 2.into()].into());
+	let _ = cq.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![1.into(), 1.into()].into());
+
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result)),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code,
+		candidate_receipt,
+		Arc::new(pov),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Some(ClaimQueueSnapshot(cq)),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, commitments.upward_messages);
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn invalid_session_or_core_index() {
+	let validation_data = PersistedValidationData { max_pov_size: 1024, ..Default::default() };
+
+	let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1; 32]) };
+	let head_data = HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]);
+	let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![2; 16]);
+
+	let descriptor = make_valid_candidate_descriptor_v2(
+		ParaId::from(1_u32),
+		dummy_hash(),
+		CoreIndex(1),
+		100,
+		dummy_hash(),
+		pov.hash(),
+		validation_code.hash(),
+		head_data.hash(),
+		dummy_hash(),
+	);
+
+	let check = perform_basic_checks(
+		&descriptor,
+		validation_data.max_pov_size,
+		&pov,
+		&validation_code.hash(),
+	);
+	assert!(check.is_ok());
+
+	let mut validation_result = WasmValidationResult {
+		head_data,
+		new_validation_code: Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()),
+		upward_messages: Default::default(),
+		horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+		processed_downward_messages: 0,
+		hrmp_watermark: 0,
+	};
+
+	validation_result.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+	validation_result
+		.upward_messages
+		.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(1), ClaimQueueOffset(0)).encode());
+
+	let commitments = CandidateCommitments {
+		head_data: validation_result.head_data.clone(),
+		upward_messages: validation_result.upward_messages.clone(),
+		horizontal_messages: validation_result.horizontal_messages.clone(),
+		new_validation_code: validation_result.new_validation_code.clone(),
+		processed_downward_messages: validation_result.processed_downward_messages,
+		hrmp_watermark: validation_result.hrmp_watermark,
+	};
+
+	let mut candidate_receipt =
+		CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
+
+	let err = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(err, ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidSessionIndex));
+
+	let err = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(err, ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidSessionIndex));
+
+	candidate_receipt.descriptor.set_session_index(1);
+
+	let result = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Some(Default::default()),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+	assert_matches!(result, ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidCoreIndex));
+
+	let result = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Some(Default::default()),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+	assert_matches!(result, ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidCoreIndex));
+
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Approval,
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	// Validation doesn't fail for approvals, core/session index is not checked.
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, commitments.upward_messages);
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+
+	// Dispute check passes because we don't check core or session index
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Dispute,
+		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	// Validation doesn't fail for approvals, core/session index is not checked.
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, commitments.upward_messages);
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+
+	// Populate claim queue.
+	let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+	let _ = cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![1.into(), 2.into()].into());
+	let _ = cq.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![1.into(), 2.into()].into());
+
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Some(ClaimQueueSnapshot(cq.clone())),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, commitments.upward_messages);
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+
+	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result.clone())),
+		validation_data.clone(),
+		validation_code.clone(),
+		candidate_receipt.clone(),
+		Arc::new(pov.clone()),
+		ExecutorParams::default(),
+		PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(dummy_hash()),
+		&Default::default(),
+		Some(ClaimQueueSnapshot(cq)),
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert_matches!(v, ValidationResult::Valid(outputs, used_validation_data) => {
+		assert_eq!(outputs.head_data, HeadData(vec![1, 1, 1]));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.upward_messages, commitments.upward_messages);
+		assert_eq!(outputs.horizontal_messages, Vec::new());
+		assert_eq!(outputs.new_validation_code, Some(vec![2, 2, 2].into()));
+		assert_eq!(outputs.hrmp_watermark, 0);
+		assert_eq!(used_validation_data, validation_data);
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn candidate_validation_bad_return_is_invalid() {
 	let validation_data = PersistedValidationData { max_pov_size: 1024, ..Default::default() };
@@ -566,6 +943,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_bad_return_is_invalid() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
 			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
 		))),
@@ -574,8 +952,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_bad_return_is_invalid() {
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -647,6 +1026,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_one_ambiguous_error_is_valid() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result_list(vec![
 			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			Ok(validation_result),
@@ -658,6 +1038,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_one_ambiguous_error_is_valid() {
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
 		PvfExecKind::Approval,
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -688,6 +1069,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_multiple_ambiguous_errors_is_invalid() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result_list(vec![
 			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
@@ -699,6 +1081,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_multiple_ambiguous_errors_is_invalid() {
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
 		PvfExecKind::Approval,
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -727,7 +1110,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_internal_errors() {
 #[test]
 fn candidate_validation_dont_retry_internal_errors() {
 	let v = candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		vec![
 			Err(InternalValidationError::HostCommunication("foo".into()).into()),
 			// Throw an AWD error, we should still retry again.
@@ -761,7 +1144,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_panic_errors() {
 #[test]
 fn candidate_validation_dont_retry_panic_errors() {
 	let v = candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		vec![
 			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError("foo".into()))),
 			// Throw an AWD error, we should still retry again.
@@ -806,6 +1189,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	return executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result_list(mock_errors),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
@@ -814,6 +1198,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
 		exec_kind,
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -847,6 +1232,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_timeout_is_internal_error() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
 			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
 		))),
@@ -855,8 +1241,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_timeout_is_internal_error() {
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	));
 
 	assert_matches!(v, Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::Timeout)));
@@ -896,14 +1283,16 @@ fn candidate_validation_commitment_hash_mismatch_is_invalid() {
 	};
 
 	let result = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result)),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -947,6 +1336,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_code_mismatch_is_invalid() {
 	>(pool.clone());
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
 			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
 		))),
@@ -955,8 +1345,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_code_mismatch_is_invalid() {
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	))
 	.unwrap();
 
@@ -1007,14 +1398,16 @@ fn compressed_code_works() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
+		Some(1),
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Ok(validation_result)),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,
 		Arc::new(pov),
 		ExecutorParams::default(),
-		PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		&Default::default(),
+		Default::default(),
 	));
 
 	assert_matches!(v, Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(_, _)));
@@ -1051,6 +1444,14 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockPreCheckBackend {
 	async fn heads_up(&mut self, _active_pvfs: Vec<PvfPrepData>) -> Result<(), String> {
 		unreachable!()
 	}
+
+	async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		_update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		_ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		unreachable!()
+	}
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -1207,6 +1608,14 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockHeadsUp {
 		let _ = self.heads_up_call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
 		Ok(())
 	}
+
+	async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		_update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		_ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		unreachable!()
+	}
 }
 
 fn alice_keystore() -> KeystorePtr {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/mod.rs
index 265d1498ee96..ded0a3ab73b2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/mod.rs
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ impl BackedChain {
 	) -> impl Iterator<Item = FragmentNode> + 'a {
 		let mut found_index = None;
 		for index in 0..self.chain.len() {
-			let node = &self.chain[0];
+			let node = &self.chain[index];
 
 			if found_index.is_some() {
 				self.by_parent_head.remove(&node.parent_head_data_hash);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
index 9708b0871c2a..624dd74132c1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ fn make_committed_candidate(
 			persisted_validation_data_hash: persisted_validation_data.hash(),
 			pov_hash: Hash::repeat_byte(1),
 			erasure_root: Hash::repeat_byte(1),
-			signature: test_helpers::dummy_collator_signature(),
+			signature: test_helpers::zero_collator_signature(),
 			para_head: para_head.hash(),
 			validation_code_hash: Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
 		}
@@ -1165,8 +1165,9 @@ fn test_populate_and_check_potential() {
 		Err(Error::CandidateAlreadyKnown)
 	);
 
-	// Simulate a best chain reorg by backing a2.
+	// Simulate some best chain reorgs.
 	{
+		// Back A2. The reversion should happen right at the root.
 		let mut chain = chain.clone();
 		chain.candidate_backed(&candidate_a2_hash);
 		assert_eq!(chain.best_chain_vec(), vec![candidate_a2_hash, candidate_b2_hash]);
@@ -1185,6 +1186,66 @@ fn test_populate_and_check_potential() {
 			chain.can_add_candidate_as_potential(&candidate_a_entry),
 			Err(Error::ForkChoiceRule(_))
 		);
+
+		// Simulate a more complex chain reorg.
+		// A2 points to B2, which is backed.
+		// A2 has underneath a subtree A2 -> B2 -> C3 and A2 -> B2 -> C4. B2 and C3 are backed. C4
+		// is kept because it has a lower candidate hash than C3. Backing C4 will cause a chain
+		// reorg.
+
+		// Candidate C3.
+		let (pvd_c3, candidate_c3) = make_committed_candidate(
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent_y_info.hash,
+			relay_parent_y_info.number,
+			vec![0xb4].into(),
+			vec![0xc2].into(),
+			relay_parent_y_info.number,
+		);
+		let candidate_c3_hash = candidate_c3.hash();
+		let candidate_c3_entry =
+			CandidateEntry::new(candidate_c3_hash, candidate_c3, pvd_c3, CandidateState::Seconded)
+				.unwrap();
+
+		// Candidate C4.
+		let (pvd_c4, candidate_c4) = make_committed_candidate(
+			para_id,
+			relay_parent_y_info.hash,
+			relay_parent_y_info.number,
+			vec![0xb4].into(),
+			vec![0xc3].into(),
+			relay_parent_y_info.number,
+		);
+		let candidate_c4_hash = candidate_c4.hash();
+		// C4 should have a lower candidate hash than C3.
+		assert_eq!(fork_selection_rule(&candidate_c4_hash, &candidate_c3_hash), Ordering::Less);
+		let candidate_c4_entry =
+			CandidateEntry::new(candidate_c4_hash, candidate_c4, pvd_c4, CandidateState::Seconded)
+				.unwrap();
+
+		let mut storage = storage.clone();
+		storage.add_candidate_entry(candidate_c3_entry).unwrap();
+		storage.add_candidate_entry(candidate_c4_entry).unwrap();
+		let mut chain = populate_chain_from_previous_storage(&scope, &storage);
+		chain.candidate_backed(&candidate_a2_hash);
+		chain.candidate_backed(&candidate_c3_hash);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			chain.best_chain_vec(),
+			vec![candidate_a2_hash, candidate_b2_hash, candidate_c3_hash]
+		);
+
+		// Backing C4 will cause a reorg.
+		chain.candidate_backed(&candidate_c4_hash);
+		assert_eq!(
+			chain.best_chain_vec(),
+			vec![candidate_a2_hash, candidate_b2_hash, candidate_c4_hash]
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			chain.unconnected().map(|c| c.candidate_hash).collect::<HashSet<_>>(),
+			[candidate_f_hash].into_iter().collect()
+		);
 	}
 
 	// Candidate F has an invalid hrmp watermark. however, it was not checked beforehand as we don't
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/lib.rs
index 34c1d8823bfc..92aea8509f8c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/lib.rs
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ async fn handle_introduce_seconded_candidate(
 		},
 	};
 
-	let mut added = false;
+	let mut added = Vec::with_capacity(view.per_relay_parent.len());
 	let mut para_scheduled = false;
 	// We don't iterate only through the active leaves. We also update the deactivated parents in
 	// the implicit view, so that their upcoming children may see these candidates.
@@ -536,18 +536,10 @@ async fn handle_introduce_seconded_candidate(
 
 		match chain.try_adding_seconded_candidate(&candidate_entry) {
 			Ok(()) => {
-				gum::debug!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					?para,
-					?relay_parent,
-					?is_active_leaf,
-					"Added seconded candidate {:?}",
-					candidate_hash
-				);
-				added = true;
+				added.push(*relay_parent);
 			},
 			Err(FragmentChainError::CandidateAlreadyKnown) => {
-				gum::debug!(
+				gum::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					?para,
 					?relay_parent,
@@ -555,10 +547,10 @@ async fn handle_introduce_seconded_candidate(
 					"Attempting to introduce an already known candidate: {:?}",
 					candidate_hash
 				);
-				added = true;
+				added.push(*relay_parent);
 			},
 			Err(err) => {
-				gum::debug!(
+				gum::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					?para,
 					?relay_parent,
@@ -580,16 +572,24 @@ async fn handle_introduce_seconded_candidate(
 		);
 	}
 
-	if !added {
+	if added.is_empty() {
 		gum::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			para = ?para,
 			candidate = ?candidate_hash,
 			"Newly-seconded candidate cannot be kept under any relay parent",
 		);
+	} else {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?para,
+			"Added/Kept seconded candidate {:?} on relay parents: {:?}",
+			candidate_hash,
+			added
+		);
 	}
 
-	let _ = tx.send(added);
+	let _ = tx.send(!added.is_empty());
 }
 
 async fn handle_candidate_backed(
@@ -779,12 +779,12 @@ fn answer_hypothetical_membership_request(
 					membership.push(*active_leaf);
 				},
 				Err(err) => {
-					gum::debug!(
+					gum::trace!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
 						para = ?para_id,
 						leaf = ?active_leaf,
 						candidate = ?candidate.candidate_hash(),
-						"Candidate is not a hypothetical member: {}",
+						"Candidate is not a hypothetical member on: {}",
 						err
 					)
 				},
@@ -792,6 +792,19 @@ fn answer_hypothetical_membership_request(
 		}
 	}
 
+	for (candidate, membership) in &response {
+		if membership.is_empty() {
+			gum::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				para = ?candidate.candidate_para(),
+				active_leaves = ?view.active_leaves,
+				?required_active_leaf,
+				candidate = ?candidate.candidate_hash(),
+				"Candidate is not a hypothetical member on any of the active leaves",
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
 	let _ = tx.send(response);
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
index 13fcdc69a99a..37d5878ea597 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
+sc-tracing = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ criterion = { features = [
 hex-literal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-common = { features = ["test-utils"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 # For benches and integration tests, depend on ourselves with the test-utils
 # feature.
 polkadot-node-core-pvf = { features = ["test-utils"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/error.rs
index a0634106052d..e68ba595ef5a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/error.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ pub enum ValidationError {
 	/// Preparation or execution issue caused by an internal condition. Should not vote against.
 	#[error("candidate validation: internal: {0}")]
 	Internal(#[from] InternalValidationError),
+	/// The execution deadline of allowed_ancestry_len + 1 has been reached. Jobs like backing have
+	/// a limited time to execute. Once the deadline is reached, the current candidate cannot be
+	/// backed, regardless of its validity.
+	#[error("candidate validation: execution deadline has been reached.")]
+	ExecutionDeadline,
 }
 
 /// A description of an error raised during executing a PVF and can be attributed to the combination
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
index 2ac5116912eb..69355b8fd55d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 	SecurityStatus,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
-use polkadot_primitives::{ExecutorParams, ExecutorParamsHash, PersistedValidationData};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{messages::PvfExecKind, ActiveLeavesUpdate};
+use polkadot_primitives::{ExecutorParams, ExecutorParamsHash, Hash, PersistedValidationData};
 use slotmap::HopSlotMap;
 use std::{
 	collections::{HashMap, VecDeque},
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
-use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
+use strum::{EnumIter, IntoEnumIterator};
 
 /// The amount of time a job for which the queue does not have a compatible worker may wait in the
 /// queue. After that time passes, the queue will kill the first worker which becomes idle to
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ slotmap::new_key_type! { struct Worker; }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ToQueue {
+	UpdateActiveLeaves { update: ActiveLeavesUpdate, ancestors: Vec<Hash> },
 	Enqueue { artifact: ArtifactPathId, pending_execution_request: PendingExecutionRequest },
 }
 
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ pub struct PendingExecutionRequest {
 struct ExecuteJob {
 	artifact: ArtifactPathId,
 	exec_timeout: Duration,
+	exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 	pov: Arc<PoV>,
 	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
@@ -172,6 +174,9 @@ struct Queue {
 	unscheduled: Unscheduled,
 	workers: Workers,
 	mux: Mux,
+
+	/// Active leaves and their ancestors to check the viability of backing jobs.
+	active_leaves: HashMap<Hash, Vec<Hash>>,
 }
 
 impl Queue {
@@ -202,6 +207,7 @@ impl Queue {
 				spawn_inflight: 0,
 				capacity: worker_capacity,
 			},
+			active_leaves: Default::default(),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -278,15 +284,72 @@ impl Queue {
 		}
 
 		let job = queue.remove(job_index).expect("Job is just checked to be in queue; qed");
+		let exec_kind = job.exec_kind;
 
 		if let Some(worker) = worker {
 			assign(self, worker, job);
 		} else {
 			spawn_extra_worker(self, job);
 		}
-		self.metrics.on_execute_kind(priority);
+		self.metrics.on_execute_kind(exec_kind);
 		self.unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
 	}
+
+	fn update_active_leaves(&mut self, update: ActiveLeavesUpdate, ancestors: Vec<Hash>) {
+		self.prune_deactivated_leaves(&update);
+		self.insert_active_leaf(update, ancestors);
+		self.prune_old_jobs();
+	}
+
+	fn prune_deactivated_leaves(&mut self, update: &ActiveLeavesUpdate) {
+		for hash in &update.deactivated {
+			let _ = self.active_leaves.remove(&hash);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn insert_active_leaf(&mut self, update: ActiveLeavesUpdate, ancestors: Vec<Hash>) {
+		let Some(leaf) = update.activated else { return };
+		let _ = self.active_leaves.insert(leaf.hash, ancestors);
+	}
+
+	fn prune_old_jobs(&mut self) {
+		for &priority in &[Priority::Backing, Priority::BackingSystemParas] {
+			let Some(queue) = self.unscheduled.get_mut(priority) else { continue };
+			let to_remove: Vec<usize> = queue
+				.iter()
+				.enumerate()
+				.filter_map(|(index, job)| {
+					let relay_parent = match job.exec_kind {
+						PvfExecKind::Backing(x) | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(x) => x,
+						_ => return None,
+					};
+					let in_active_fork = self.active_leaves.iter().any(|(hash, ancestors)| {
+						*hash == relay_parent || ancestors.contains(&relay_parent)
+					});
+					if in_active_fork {
+						None
+					} else {
+						Some(index)
+					}
+				})
+				.collect();
+
+			for &index in to_remove.iter().rev() {
+				if index > queue.len() {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				let Some(job) = queue.remove(index) else { continue };
+				let _ = job.result_tx.send(Err(ValidationError::ExecutionDeadline));
+				gum::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?priority,
+					exec_kind = ?job.exec_kind,
+					"Job exceeded its deadline and was dropped without execution",
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 async fn purge_dead(metrics: &Metrics, workers: &mut Workers) {
@@ -305,27 +368,40 @@ async fn purge_dead(metrics: &Metrics, workers: &mut Workers) {
 }
 
 fn handle_to_queue(queue: &mut Queue, to_queue: ToQueue) {
-	let ToQueue::Enqueue { artifact, pending_execution_request } = to_queue;
-	let PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx, exec_kind } =
-		pending_execution_request;
-	gum::debug!(
-		target: LOG_TARGET,
-		validation_code_hash = ?artifact.id.code_hash,
-		"enqueueing an artifact for execution",
-	);
-	queue.metrics.observe_pov_size(pov.block_data.0.len(), true);
-	queue.metrics.execute_enqueued();
-	let job = ExecuteJob {
-		artifact,
-		exec_timeout,
-		pvd,
-		pov,
-		executor_params,
-		result_tx,
-		waiting_since: Instant::now(),
-	};
-	queue.unscheduled.add(job, exec_kind);
-	queue.try_assign_next_job(None);
+	match to_queue {
+		ToQueue::UpdateActiveLeaves { update, ancestors } => {
+			queue.update_active_leaves(update, ancestors);
+		},
+		ToQueue::Enqueue { artifact, pending_execution_request } => {
+			let PendingExecutionRequest {
+				exec_timeout,
+				pvd,
+				pov,
+				executor_params,
+				result_tx,
+				exec_kind,
+			} = pending_execution_request;
+			gum::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				validation_code_hash = ?artifact.id.code_hash,
+				"enqueueing an artifact for execution",
+			);
+			queue.metrics.observe_pov_size(pov.block_data.0.len(), true);
+			queue.metrics.execute_enqueued();
+			let job = ExecuteJob {
+				artifact,
+				exec_timeout,
+				exec_kind,
+				pvd,
+				pov,
+				executor_params,
+				result_tx,
+				waiting_since: Instant::now(),
+			};
+			queue.unscheduled.add(job, exec_kind.into());
+			queue.try_assign_next_job(None);
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 async fn handle_mux(queue: &mut Queue, event: QueueEvent) {
@@ -648,9 +724,32 @@ pub fn start(
 	(to_queue_tx, from_queue_rx, run)
 }
 
+/// Priority of execution jobs based on PvfExecKind.
+///
+/// The order is important, because we iterate through the values and assume it is going from higher
+/// to lowest priority.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, EnumIter)]
+enum Priority {
+	Dispute,
+	Approval,
+	BackingSystemParas,
+	Backing,
+}
+
+impl From<PvfExecKind> for Priority {
+	fn from(kind: PvfExecKind) -> Self {
+		match kind {
+			PvfExecKind::Dispute => Priority::Dispute,
+			PvfExecKind::Approval => Priority::Approval,
+			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_) => Priority::BackingSystemParas,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(_) => Priority::Backing,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 struct Unscheduled {
-	unscheduled: HashMap<PvfExecKind, VecDeque<ExecuteJob>>,
-	counter: HashMap<PvfExecKind, usize>,
+	unscheduled: HashMap<Priority, VecDeque<ExecuteJob>>,
+	counter: HashMap<Priority, usize>,
 }
 
 impl Unscheduled {
@@ -677,34 +776,34 @@ impl Unscheduled {
 	///   approvals could not exceed 24%, even if there are no disputes.
 	/// - We cannot fully prioritize backing system parachains over backing other parachains based
 	///   on the distribution of the original 100%.
-	const PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS: &'static [(PvfExecKind, usize)] = &[
-		(PvfExecKind::Dispute, 70),
-		(PvfExecKind::Approval, 80),
-		(PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas, 100),
-		(PvfExecKind::Backing, 100),
+	const PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS: &'static [(Priority, usize)] = &[
+		(Priority::Dispute, 70),
+		(Priority::Approval, 80),
+		(Priority::BackingSystemParas, 100),
+		(Priority::Backing, 100),
 	];
 
 	fn new() -> Self {
 		Self {
-			unscheduled: PvfExecKind::iter().map(|priority| (priority, VecDeque::new())).collect(),
-			counter: PvfExecKind::iter().map(|priority| (priority, 0)).collect(),
+			unscheduled: Priority::iter().map(|priority| (priority, VecDeque::new())).collect(),
+			counter: Priority::iter().map(|priority| (priority, 0)).collect(),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn select_next_priority(&self) -> PvfExecKind {
+	fn select_next_priority(&self) -> Priority {
 		gum::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			unscheduled = ?self.unscheduled.iter().map(|(p, q)| (*p, q.len())).collect::<HashMap<PvfExecKind, usize>>(),
+			unscheduled = ?self.unscheduled.iter().map(|(p, q)| (*p, q.len())).collect::<HashMap<Priority, usize>>(),
 			counter = ?self.counter,
 			"Selecting next execution priority...",
 		);
 
-		let priority = PvfExecKind::iter()
+		let priority = Priority::iter()
 			.find(|priority| self.has_pending(priority) && !self.has_reached_threshold(priority))
 			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-				PvfExecKind::iter()
+				Priority::iter()
 					.find(|priority| self.has_pending(priority))
-					.unwrap_or(PvfExecKind::Backing)
+					.unwrap_or(Priority::Backing)
 			});
 
 		gum::debug!(
@@ -716,19 +815,19 @@ impl Unscheduled {
 		priority
 	}
 
-	fn get_mut(&mut self, priority: PvfExecKind) -> Option<&mut VecDeque<ExecuteJob>> {
+	fn get_mut(&mut self, priority: Priority) -> Option<&mut VecDeque<ExecuteJob>> {
 		self.unscheduled.get_mut(&priority)
 	}
 
-	fn add(&mut self, job: ExecuteJob, priority: PvfExecKind) {
+	fn add(&mut self, job: ExecuteJob, priority: Priority) {
 		self.unscheduled.entry(priority).or_default().push_back(job);
 	}
 
-	fn has_pending(&self, priority: &PvfExecKind) -> bool {
+	fn has_pending(&self, priority: &Priority) -> bool {
 		!self.unscheduled.get(priority).unwrap_or(&VecDeque::new()).is_empty()
 	}
 
-	fn priority_allocation_threshold(priority: &PvfExecKind) -> Option<usize> {
+	fn priority_allocation_threshold(priority: &Priority) -> Option<usize> {
 		Self::PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS.iter().find_map(|&(p, value)| {
 			if p == *priority {
 				Some(value)
@@ -740,7 +839,7 @@ impl Unscheduled {
 
 	/// Checks if a given priority has reached its allocated threshold
 	/// The thresholds are defined in `PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS`.
-	fn has_reached_threshold(&self, priority: &PvfExecKind) -> bool {
+	fn has_reached_threshold(&self, priority: &Priority) -> bool {
 		let Some(threshold) = Self::priority_allocation_threshold(priority) else { return false };
 		let Some(count) = self.counter.get(&priority) else { return false };
 		// Every time we iterate by lower level priorities
@@ -769,22 +868,28 @@ impl Unscheduled {
 		has_reached_threshold
 	}
 
-	fn mark_scheduled(&mut self, priority: PvfExecKind) {
+	fn mark_scheduled(&mut self, priority: Priority) {
 		*self.counter.entry(priority).or_default() += 1;
 
 		if self.counter.values().sum::<usize>() >= Self::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
 			self.reset_counter();
 		}
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?priority,
+			"Job marked as scheduled",
+		);
 	}
 
 	fn reset_counter(&mut self) {
-		self.counter = PvfExecKind::iter().map(|kind| (kind, 0)).collect();
+		self.counter = Priority::iter().map(|kind| (kind, 0)).collect();
 	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use polkadot_node_primitives::BlockData;
+	use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::new_leaf;
 	use sp_core::H256;
 
 	use super::*;
@@ -803,6 +908,7 @@ mod tests {
 		ExecuteJob {
 			artifact: ArtifactPathId { id: artifact_id(0), path: PathBuf::new() },
 			exec_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
+			exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Approval,
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			executor_params: ExecutorParams::default(),
@@ -815,11 +921,11 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_unscheduled_add() {
 		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
 
-		PvfExecKind::iter().for_each(|priority| {
+		Priority::iter().for_each(|priority| {
 			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), priority);
 		});
 
-		PvfExecKind::iter().for_each(|priority| {
+		Priority::iter().for_each(|priority| {
 			let queue = unscheduled.unscheduled.get(&priority).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(queue.len(), 1);
 		});
@@ -827,7 +933,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution() {
-		use PvfExecKind::*;
+		use Priority::*;
 
 		let mut priorities = vec![];
 
@@ -852,7 +958,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_backing_system_paras() {
-		use PvfExecKind::*;
+		use Priority::*;
 
 		let mut priorities = vec![];
 
@@ -876,7 +982,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_disputes() {
-		use PvfExecKind::*;
+		use Priority::*;
 
 		let mut priorities = vec![];
 
@@ -900,7 +1006,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_disputes_and_only_one_backing() {
-		use PvfExecKind::*;
+		use Priority::*;
 
 		let mut priorities = vec![];
 
@@ -922,7 +1028,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_unscheduled_does_not_postpone_backing() {
-		use PvfExecKind::*;
+		use Priority::*;
 
 		let mut priorities = vec![];
 
@@ -940,4 +1046,67 @@ mod tests {
 
 		assert_eq!(&priorities[..4], &[Approval, Backing, Approval, Approval]);
 	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test_prunes_old_jobs_on_active_leaves_update() {
+		// Set up a queue, but without a real worker, we won't execute any jobs.
+		let (_, to_queue_rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
+		let (from_queue_tx, _) = mpsc::unbounded();
+		let mut queue = Queue::new(
+			Metrics::default(),
+			PathBuf::new(),
+			PathBuf::new(),
+			1,
+			Duration::from_secs(1),
+			None,
+			SecurityStatus::default(),
+			to_queue_rx,
+			from_queue_tx,
+		);
+		let old_relay_parent = Hash::random();
+		let relevant_relay_parent = Hash::random();
+
+		assert_eq!(queue.unscheduled.unscheduled.values().map(|x| x.len()).sum::<usize>(), 0);
+		let mut result_rxs = vec![];
+		let (result_tx, _result_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		let relevant_job = ExecuteJob {
+			artifact: ArtifactPathId { id: artifact_id(0), path: PathBuf::new() },
+			exec_timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
+			exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing(relevant_relay_parent),
+			pvd: Arc::new(PersistedValidationData::default()),
+			pov: Arc::new(PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }),
+			executor_params: ExecutorParams::default(),
+			result_tx,
+			waiting_since: Instant::now(),
+		};
+		queue.unscheduled.add(relevant_job, Priority::Backing);
+		for _ in 0..10 {
+			let (result_tx, result_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+			let expired_job = ExecuteJob {
+				artifact: ArtifactPathId { id: artifact_id(0), path: PathBuf::new() },
+				exec_timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
+				exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing(old_relay_parent),
+				pvd: Arc::new(PersistedValidationData::default()),
+				pov: Arc::new(PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }),
+				executor_params: ExecutorParams::default(),
+				result_tx,
+				waiting_since: Instant::now(),
+			};
+			queue.unscheduled.add(expired_job, Priority::Backing);
+			result_rxs.push(result_rx);
+		}
+		assert_eq!(queue.unscheduled.unscheduled.values().map(|x| x.len()).sum::<usize>(), 11);
+
+		// Add an active leaf
+		queue.update_active_leaves(
+			ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(new_leaf(Hash::random(), 1)),
+			vec![relevant_relay_parent],
+		);
+
+		// It prunes all old jobs and drops them with an `ExecutionDeadline` error.
+		for rx in result_rxs {
+			assert!(matches!(rx.await, Ok(Err(ValidationError::ExecutionDeadline))));
+		}
+		assert_eq!(queue.unscheduled.unscheduled.values().map(|x| x.len()).sum::<usize>(), 1);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
index 37cd6fcbf74a..8252904095b3 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 	pvf::PvfPrepData,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{messages::PvfExecKind, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
+	messages::PvfExecKind, ActiveLeavesUpdate, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationResult;
-use polkadot_primitives::PersistedValidationData;
+use polkadot_primitives::{Hash, PersistedValidationData};
 use std::{
 	collections::HashMap,
 	path::PathBuf,
@@ -143,12 +145,27 @@ impl ValidationHost {
 			.await
 			.map_err(|_| "the inner loop hung up".to_string())
 	}
+
+	/// Sends a signal to the validation host requesting to update best block.
+	///
+	/// Returns an error if the request cannot be sent to the validation host, i.e. if it shut down.
+	pub async fn update_active_leaves(
+		&mut self,
+		update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+		ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		self.to_host_tx
+			.send(ToHost::UpdateActiveLeaves { update, ancestors })
+			.await
+			.map_err(|_| "the inner loop hung up".to_string())
+	}
 }
 
 enum ToHost {
 	PrecheckPvf { pvf: PvfPrepData, result_tx: PrecheckResultSender },
 	ExecutePvf(ExecutePvfInputs),
 	HeadsUp { active_pvfs: Vec<PvfPrepData> },
+	UpdateActiveLeaves { update: ActiveLeavesUpdate, ancestors: Vec<Hash> },
 }
 
 struct ExecutePvfInputs {
@@ -488,6 +505,8 @@ async fn handle_to_host(
 		},
 		ToHost::HeadsUp { active_pvfs } =>
 			handle_heads_up(artifacts, prepare_queue, active_pvfs).await?,
+		ToHost::UpdateActiveLeaves { update, ancestors } =>
+			handle_update_active_leaves(execute_queue, update, ancestors).await?,
 	}
 
 	Ok(())
@@ -855,6 +874,14 @@ async fn handle_prepare_done(
 	Ok(())
 }
 
+async fn handle_update_active_leaves(
+	execute_queue: &mut mpsc::Sender<execute::ToQueue>,
+	update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
+	ancestors: Vec<Hash>,
+) -> Result<(), Fatal> {
+	send_execute(execute_queue, execute::ToQueue::UpdateActiveLeaves { update, ancestors }).await
+}
+
 async fn send_prepare(
 	prepare_queue: &mut mpsc::Sender<prepare::ToQueue>,
 	to_queue: prepare::ToQueue,
@@ -1255,7 +1282,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov1.clone(),
 			Priority::Normal,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1268,7 +1295,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov1,
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1281,7 +1308,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov2,
 			Priority::Normal,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1431,7 +1458,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1480,7 +1507,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1591,7 +1618,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1623,7 +1650,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx_2,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1647,7 +1674,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx_3,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1706,7 +1733,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1738,7 +1765,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx_2,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1762,7 +1789,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx_3,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1837,7 +1864,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Priority::Normal,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(H256::default()),
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
index 7aaeacf36220..5a58fbc8ade3 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ impl From<PvfExecKind> for Priority {
 		match priority {
 			PvfExecKind::Dispute => Priority::Critical,
 			PvfExecKind::Approval => Priority::Critical,
-			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => Priority::Normal,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing => Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_) => Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(_) => Priority::Normal,
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/worker_interface.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/worker_interface.rs
index e63778d4692f..f279fbb53544 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/worker_interface.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/worker_interface.rs
@@ -237,10 +237,8 @@ impl WorkerHandle {
 		// Clear all env vars from the spawned process.
 		let mut command = process::Command::new(program.as_ref());
 		command.env_clear();
-		// Add back any env vars we want to keep.
-		if let Ok(value) = std::env::var("RUST_LOG") {
-			command.env("RUST_LOG", value);
-		}
+
+		command.env("RUST_LOG", sc_tracing::logging::get_directives().join(","));
 
 		let mut child = command
 			.args(extra_args)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
index 1a95a28fe077..924ea7166702 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ async fn execute_good_block_on_parent() {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ async fn execute_good_chain_on_parent() {
 				pvd,
 				pov,
 				Default::default(),
+				H256::default(),
 			)
 			.await
 			.unwrap();
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ async fn execute_bad_block_on_parent() {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap_err();
@@ -145,6 +148,7 @@ async fn stress_spawn() {
 				pvd,
 				pov,
 				Default::default(),
+				H256::default(),
 			)
 			.await
 			.unwrap();
@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ async fn execute_can_run_serially() {
 				pvd,
 				pov,
 				Default::default(),
+				H256::default(),
 			)
 			.await
 			.unwrap();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
index 4cbc6fb04a8e..cfb78fd530d2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ use polkadot_node_primitives::{PoV, POV_BOMB_LIMIT, VALIDATION_CODE_BOMB_LIMIT};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{BlockData, ValidationResult};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	ExecutorParam, ExecutorParams, PersistedValidationData, PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind,
-	PvfPrepKind,
+	ExecutorParam, ExecutorParams, Hash, PersistedValidationData,
+	PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, PvfPrepKind,
 };
 use sp_core::H256;
 
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ impl TestHost {
 		pvd: PersistedValidationData,
 		pov: PoV,
 		executor_params: ExecutorParams,
+		relay_parent: Hash,
 	) -> Result<ValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		let (result_tx, result_rx) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ impl TestHost {
 				Arc::new(pvd),
 				Arc::new(pov),
 				polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority::Normal,
-				PvfExecKind::Backing,
+				PvfExecKind::Backing(relay_parent),
 				result_tx,
 			)
 			.await
@@ -171,7 +172,13 @@ async fn execute_job_terminates_on_timeout() {
 
 	let start = std::time::Instant::now();
 	let result = host
-		.validate_candidate(test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(), pvd, pov, Default::default())
+		.validate_candidate(
+			test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			pvd,
+			pov,
+			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
+		)
 		.await;
 
 	match result {
@@ -201,12 +208,14 @@ async fn ensure_parallel_execution() {
 		pvd.clone(),
 		pov.clone(),
 		Default::default(),
+		H256::default(),
 	);
 	let execute_pvf_future_2 = host.validate_candidate(
 		test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
 		pvd,
 		pov,
 		Default::default(),
+		H256::default(),
 	);
 
 	let start = std::time::Instant::now();
@@ -254,6 +263,7 @@ async fn execute_queue_doesnt_stall_if_workers_died() {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
 		)
 	}))
 	.await;
@@ -303,6 +313,7 @@ async fn execute_queue_doesnt_stall_with_varying_executor_params() {
 				0 => executor_params_1.clone(),
 				_ => executor_params_2.clone(),
 			},
+			H256::default(),
 		)
 	}))
 	.await;
@@ -359,7 +370,13 @@ async fn deleting_prepared_artifact_does_not_dispute() {
 
 	// Try to validate, artifact should get recreated.
 	let result = host
-		.validate_candidate(test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(), pvd, pov, Default::default())
+		.validate_candidate(
+			test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			pvd,
+			pov,
+			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
+		)
 		.await;
 
 	assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)));
@@ -410,7 +427,13 @@ async fn corrupted_prepared_artifact_does_not_dispute() {
 
 	// Try to validate, artifact should get removed because of the corruption.
 	let result = host
-		.validate_candidate(test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(), pvd, pov, Default::default())
+		.validate_candidate(
+			test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			pvd,
+			pov,
+			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
+		)
 		.await;
 
 	assert_matches!(
@@ -684,7 +707,9 @@ async fn invalid_compressed_code_fails_validation() {
 	let validation_code =
 		sp_maybe_compressed_blob::compress(&raw_code, VALIDATION_CODE_BOMB_LIMIT + 1).unwrap();
 
-	let result = host.validate_candidate(&validation_code, pvd, pov, Default::default()).await;
+	let result = host
+		.validate_candidate(&validation_code, pvd, pov, Default::default(), H256::default())
+		.await;
 
 	assert_matches!(
 		result,
@@ -708,7 +733,13 @@ async fn invalid_compressed_pov_fails_validation() {
 	let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(block_data) };
 
 	let result = host
-		.validate_candidate(test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(), pvd, pov, Default::default())
+		.validate_candidate(
+			test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			pvd,
+			pov,
+			Default::default(),
+			H256::default(),
+		)
 		.await;
 
 	assert_matches!(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/process.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/process.rs
index b3023c8a45c3..353367b394f3 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/process.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/process.rs
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					Default::default(),
+					H256::default(),
 				)
 				.await
 				.unwrap();
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					Default::default(),
+					H256::default(),
 				),
 				// Send a stop signal to pause the worker.
 				async {
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					Default::default(),
+					H256::default(),
 				),
 				// Run a future that kills the job while it's running.
 				async {
@@ -301,6 +304,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					Default::default(),
+					H256::default(),
 				),
 				// Run a future that kills the job while it's running.
 				async {
@@ -372,6 +376,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					Default::default(),
+					H256::default(),
 				),
 				// Run a future that tests the thread count while the worker is running.
 				async {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
index 504b0d716043..d77480272cb4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ async fn process_msg<Context>(
 				);
 			}
 		},
-		msg @ (ReportCollator(..) | Invalid(..) | Seconded(..)) => {
+		msg @ (Invalid(..) | Seconded(..)) => {
 			gum::warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"{:?} message is not expected on the collator side of the protocol",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/error.rs
index 0f5e0699d85c..598cdcf43900 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/error.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::incoming;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::UncheckedSignedFullStatement;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{errors::SubsystemError, RuntimeApiError};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{backing_implicit_view, runtime};
+use polkadot_primitives::vstaging::CandidateDescriptorVersion;
 
 use crate::LOG_TARGET;
 
@@ -63,6 +64,12 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 	#[error("CollationSeconded contained statement with invalid signature")]
 	InvalidStatementSignature(UncheckedSignedFullStatement),
+
+	#[error("Response receiver for session index request cancelled")]
+	CancelledSessionIndex(oneshot::Canceled),
+
+	#[error("Response receiver for claim queue request cancelled")]
+	CancelledClaimQueue(oneshot::Canceled),
 }
 
 /// An error happened on the validator side of the protocol when attempting
@@ -87,11 +94,23 @@ pub enum SecondingError {
 	#[error("Candidate hash doesn't match the advertisement")]
 	CandidateHashMismatch,
 
+	#[error("Relay parent hash doesn't match the advertisement")]
+	RelayParentMismatch,
+
 	#[error("Received duplicate collation from the peer")]
 	Duplicate,
 
 	#[error("The provided parent head data does not match the hash")]
 	ParentHeadDataMismatch,
+
+	#[error("Core index {0} present in descriptor is different than the assigned core {1}")]
+	InvalidCoreIndex(u32, u32),
+
+	#[error("Session index {0} present in descriptor is different than the expected one {1}")]
+	InvalidSessionIndex(u32, u32),
+
+	#[error("Invalid candidate receipt version {0:?}")]
+	InvalidReceiptVersion(CandidateDescriptorVersion),
 }
 
 impl SecondingError {
@@ -102,7 +121,11 @@ impl SecondingError {
 			self,
 			PersistedValidationDataMismatch |
 				CandidateHashMismatch |
-				Duplicate | ParentHeadDataMismatch
+				RelayParentMismatch |
+				ParentHeadDataMismatch |
+				InvalidCoreIndex(_, _) |
+				InvalidSessionIndex(_, _) |
+				InvalidReceiptVersion(_)
 		)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
index 0b3e9f4b3431..cc0de1cb70f6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
@@ -129,9 +129,6 @@ pub struct BlockedCollationId {
 }
 
 /// Performs a sanity check between advertised and fetched collations.
-///
-/// Since the persisted validation data is constructed using the advertised
-/// parent head data hash, the latter doesn't require an additional check.
 pub fn fetched_collation_sanity_check(
 	advertised: &PendingCollation,
 	fetched: &CandidateReceipt,
@@ -139,17 +136,25 @@ pub fn fetched_collation_sanity_check(
 	maybe_parent_head_and_hash: Option<(HeadData, Hash)>,
 ) -> Result<(), SecondingError> {
 	if persisted_validation_data.hash() != fetched.descriptor().persisted_validation_data_hash() {
-		Err(SecondingError::PersistedValidationDataMismatch)
-	} else if advertised
+		return Err(SecondingError::PersistedValidationDataMismatch)
+	}
+
+	if advertised
 		.prospective_candidate
 		.map_or(false, |pc| pc.candidate_hash() != fetched.hash())
 	{
-		Err(SecondingError::CandidateHashMismatch)
-	} else if maybe_parent_head_and_hash.map_or(false, |(head, hash)| head.hash() != hash) {
-		Err(SecondingError::ParentHeadDataMismatch)
-	} else {
-		Ok(())
+		return Err(SecondingError::CandidateHashMismatch)
+	}
+
+	if advertised.relay_parent != fetched.descriptor.relay_parent() {
+		return Err(SecondingError::RelayParentMismatch)
 	}
+
+	if maybe_parent_head_and_hash.map_or(false, |(head, hash)| head.hash() != hash) {
+		return Err(SecondingError::ParentHeadDataMismatch)
+	}
+
+	Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Identifier for a requested collation and the respective collator that advertised it.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
index 51e987d59ce8..36ec959c3406 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
@@ -49,11 +49,14 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	backing_implicit_view::View as ImplicitView,
 	reputation::{ReputationAggregator, REPUTATION_CHANGE_INTERVAL},
-	runtime::{fetch_claim_queue, prospective_parachains_mode, ProspectiveParachainsMode},
+	request_claim_queue, request_session_index_for_child,
+	runtime::{prospective_parachains_mode, request_node_features, ProspectiveParachainsMode},
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::CoreState, CandidateHash, CollatorId, Hash, HeadData, Id as ParaId,
-	OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData,
+	node_features,
+	vstaging::{CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateDescriptorVersion, CoreState},
+	CandidateHash, CollatorId, CoreIndex, Hash, HeadData, Id as ParaId, OccupiedCoreAssumption,
+	PersistedValidationData, SessionIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::error::{Error, FetchError, Result, SecondingError};
@@ -369,16 +372,9 @@ struct PerRelayParent {
 	prospective_parachains_mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode,
 	assignment: GroupAssignments,
 	collations: Collations,
-}
-
-impl PerRelayParent {
-	fn new(mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			prospective_parachains_mode: mode,
-			assignment: GroupAssignments { current: vec![] },
-			collations: Collations::default(),
-		}
-	}
+	v2_receipts: bool,
+	current_core: CoreIndex,
+	session_index: SessionIndex,
 }
 
 /// All state relevant for the validator side of the protocol lives here.
@@ -460,14 +456,15 @@ fn is_relay_parent_in_implicit_view(
 	}
 }
 
-async fn assign_incoming<Sender>(
+async fn construct_per_relay_parent<Sender>(
 	sender: &mut Sender,
-	group_assignment: &mut GroupAssignments,
 	current_assignments: &mut HashMap<ParaId, usize>,
 	keystore: &KeystorePtr,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
 	relay_parent_mode: ProspectiveParachainsMode,
-) -> Result<()>
+	v2_receipts: bool,
+	session_index: SessionIndex,
+) -> Result<Option<PerRelayParent>>
 where
 	Sender: CollatorProtocolSenderTrait,
 {
@@ -494,25 +491,25 @@ where
 		rotation_info.core_for_group(group, cores.len())
 	} else {
 		gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?relay_parent, "Not a validator");
-		return Ok(())
+		return Ok(None)
 	};
 
-	let paras_now = match fetch_claim_queue(sender, relay_parent).await.map_err(Error::Runtime)? {
-		// Runtime supports claim queue - use it
-		//
-		// `relay_parent_mode` is not examined here because if the runtime supports claim queue
-		// then it supports async backing params too (`ASYNC_BACKING_STATE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT`
-		// < `CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT`).
-		Some(mut claim_queue) => claim_queue.0.remove(&core_now),
-		// Claim queue is not supported by the runtime - use availability cores instead.
-		None => cores.get(core_now.0 as usize).and_then(|c| match c {
-			CoreState::Occupied(core) if relay_parent_mode.is_enabled() =>
-				core.next_up_on_available.as_ref().map(|c| [c.para_id].into_iter().collect()),
-			CoreState::Scheduled(core) => Some([core.para_id].into_iter().collect()),
-			CoreState::Occupied(_) | CoreState::Free => None,
-		}),
-	}
-	.unwrap_or_else(|| VecDeque::new());
+	let claim_queue = request_claim_queue(relay_parent, sender)
+		.await
+		.await
+		.map_err(Error::CancelledClaimQueue)??;
+
+	let paras_now = cores
+		.get(core_now.0 as usize)
+		.and_then(|c| match (c, relay_parent_mode) {
+			(CoreState::Occupied(_), ProspectiveParachainsMode::Disabled) => None,
+			(
+				CoreState::Occupied(_),
+				ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { max_candidate_depth: 0, .. },
+			) => None,
+			_ => claim_queue.get(&core_now).cloned(),
+		})
+		.unwrap_or_else(|| VecDeque::new());
 
 	for para_id in paras_now.iter() {
 		let entry = current_assignments.entry(*para_id).or_default();
@@ -527,9 +524,14 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	*group_assignment = GroupAssignments { current: paras_now.into_iter().collect() };
-
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(Some(PerRelayParent {
+		prospective_parachains_mode: relay_parent_mode,
+		assignment: GroupAssignments { current: paras_now.into_iter().collect() },
+		collations: Collations::default(),
+		v2_receipts,
+		session_index,
+		current_core: core_now,
+	}))
 }
 
 fn remove_outgoing(
@@ -1249,18 +1251,31 @@ where
 	let added = view.iter().filter(|h| !current_leaves.contains_key(h));
 
 	for leaf in added {
+		let session_index = request_session_index_for_child(*leaf, sender)
+			.await
+			.await
+			.map_err(Error::CancelledSessionIndex)??;
 		let mode = prospective_parachains_mode(sender, *leaf).await?;
-
-		let mut per_relay_parent = PerRelayParent::new(mode);
-		assign_incoming(
+		let v2_receipts = request_node_features(*leaf, session_index, sender)
+			.await?
+			.unwrap_or_default()
+			.get(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize)
+			.map(|b| *b)
+			.unwrap_or(false);
+
+		let Some(per_relay_parent) = construct_per_relay_parent(
 			sender,
-			&mut per_relay_parent.assignment,
 			&mut state.current_assignments,
 			keystore,
 			*leaf,
 			mode,
+			v2_receipts,
+			session_index,
 		)
-		.await?;
+		.await?
+		else {
+			continue
+		};
 
 		state.active_leaves.insert(*leaf, mode);
 		state.per_relay_parent.insert(*leaf, per_relay_parent);
@@ -1279,18 +1294,21 @@ where
 				.unwrap_or_default();
 			for block_hash in allowed_ancestry {
 				if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = state.per_relay_parent.entry(*block_hash) {
-					let mut per_relay_parent = PerRelayParent::new(mode);
-					assign_incoming(
+					// Safe to use the same v2 receipts config for the allowed relay parents as well
+					// as the same session index since they must be in the same session.
+					if let Some(per_relay_parent) = construct_per_relay_parent(
 						sender,
-						&mut per_relay_parent.assignment,
 						&mut state.current_assignments,
 						keystore,
 						*block_hash,
 						mode,
+						v2_receipts,
+						session_index,
 					)
-					.await?;
-
-					entry.insert(per_relay_parent);
+					.await?
+					{
+						entry.insert(per_relay_parent);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1444,9 +1462,6 @@ async fn process_msg<Context>(
 				"DistributeCollation message is not expected on the validator side of the protocol",
 			);
 		},
-		ReportCollator(id) => {
-			report_collator(&mut state.reputation, ctx.sender(), &state.peer_data, id).await;
-		},
 		NetworkBridgeUpdate(event) => {
 			if let Err(e) = handle_network_msg(ctx, state, keystore, event).await {
 				gum::warn!(
@@ -1621,11 +1636,10 @@ async fn run_inner<Context>(
 					Ok(FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::Conclude)) | Err(_) => break,
 					Ok(FromOrchestra::Signal(_)) => continue,
 				}
-			}
+			},
 			_ = next_inactivity_stream.next() => {
 				disconnect_inactive_peers(ctx.sender(), &eviction_policy, &state.peer_data).await;
-			}
-
+			},
 			resp = state.collation_requests.select_next_some() => {
 				let res = match handle_collation_fetch_response(
 					&mut state,
@@ -1684,7 +1698,7 @@ async fn run_inner<Context>(
 					}
 					Ok(true) => {}
 				}
-			}
+			},
 			res = state.collation_fetch_timeouts.select_next_some() => {
 				let (collator_id, maybe_candidate_hash, relay_parent) = res;
 				gum::debug!(
@@ -1814,6 +1828,10 @@ async fn kick_off_seconding<Context>(
 			return Ok(false)
 		},
 	};
+
+	// Sanity check of the candidate receipt version.
+	descriptor_version_sanity_check(candidate_receipt.descriptor(), per_relay_parent)?;
+
 	let collations = &mut per_relay_parent.collations;
 
 	let fetched_collation = FetchedCollation::from(&candidate_receipt);
@@ -2024,7 +2042,9 @@ async fn handle_collation_fetch_response(
 		},
 		Ok(
 			request_v1::CollationFetchingResponse::Collation(receipt, _) |
-			request_v1::CollationFetchingResponse::CollationWithParentHeadData { receipt, .. },
+			request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::Collation(receipt, _) |
+			request_v1::CollationFetchingResponse::CollationWithParentHeadData { receipt, .. } |
+			request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::CollationWithParentHeadData { receipt, .. },
 		) if receipt.descriptor().para_id() != pending_collation.para_id => {
 			gum::debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -2086,3 +2106,35 @@ async fn handle_collation_fetch_response(
 	state.metrics.on_request(metrics_result);
 	result
 }
+
+// Sanity check the candidate descriptor version.
+fn descriptor_version_sanity_check(
+	descriptor: &CandidateDescriptorV2,
+	per_relay_parent: &PerRelayParent,
+) -> std::result::Result<(), SecondingError> {
+	match descriptor.version() {
+		CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 => Ok(()),
+		CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2 if per_relay_parent.v2_receipts => {
+			if let Some(core_index) = descriptor.core_index() {
+				if core_index != per_relay_parent.current_core {
+					return Err(SecondingError::InvalidCoreIndex(
+						core_index.0,
+						per_relay_parent.current_core.0,
+					))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if let Some(session_index) = descriptor.session_index() {
+				if session_index != per_relay_parent.session_index {
+					return Err(SecondingError::InvalidSessionIndex(
+						session_index,
+						per_relay_parent.session_index,
+					))
+				}
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
+		},
+		descriptor_version => Err(SecondingError::InvalidReceiptVersion(descriptor_version)),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/mod.rs
index 290c4db901d5..f2f23c188a66 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/mod.rs
@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{reputation::add_reputation, TimeoutExt};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
+	node_features,
 	vstaging::{CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt, CoreState, OccupiedCore},
-	CollatorPair, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, PersistedValidationData,
-	ScheduledCore, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
+	CollatorPair, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, NodeFeatures,
+	PersistedValidationData, ScheduledCore, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_candidate_descriptor, dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig, dummy_hash,
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ struct TestState {
 	group_rotation_info: GroupRotationInfo,
 	cores: Vec<CoreState>,
 	claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<ParaId>>,
+	node_features: NodeFeatures,
+	session_index: SessionIndex,
 }
 
 impl Default for TestState {
@@ -132,6 +135,10 @@ impl Default for TestState {
 		claim_queue.insert(CoreIndex(1), VecDeque::new());
 		claim_queue.insert(CoreIndex(2), [chain_ids[1]].into_iter().collect());
 
+		let mut node_features = NodeFeatures::EMPTY;
+		node_features.resize(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize + 1, false);
+		node_features.set(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8 as usize, true);
+
 		Self {
 			chain_ids,
 			relay_parent,
@@ -141,6 +148,8 @@ impl Default for TestState {
 			group_rotation_info,
 			cores,
 			claim_queue,
+			node_features,
+			session_index: 1,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -237,10 +246,44 @@ async fn overseer_signal(overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, signal: OverseerSignal)
 		.expect(&format!("{:?} is more than enough for sending signals.", TIMEOUT));
 }
 
-async fn respond_to_core_info_queries(
+async fn respond_to_runtime_api_queries(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	test_state: &TestState,
+	hash: Hash,
 ) {
+	assert_matches!(
+		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+			rp,
+			RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx)
+		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
+			tx.send(Ok(test_state.session_index)).unwrap();
+		}
+	);
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+			rp,
+			RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx)
+		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
+			tx.send(Err(ASYNC_BACKING_DISABLED_ERROR)).unwrap();
+		}
+	);
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+			rp,
+			RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_, tx)
+		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
+			tx.send(Ok(test_state.node_features.clone())).unwrap();
+		}
+	);
+
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
@@ -254,9 +297,10 @@ async fn respond_to_core_info_queries(
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			_,
+			rp,
 			RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx),
 		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
 			let _ = tx.send(Ok((
 				test_state.validator_groups.clone(),
 				test_state.group_rotation_info.clone(),
@@ -267,9 +311,10 @@ async fn respond_to_core_info_queries(
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			_,
+			rp,
 			RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
 		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
 			let _ = tx.send(Ok(test_state.cores.clone()));
 		}
 	);
@@ -277,19 +322,10 @@ async fn respond_to_core_info_queries(
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			_,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-		)) => {
-			let _ = tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT));
-		}
-	);
-
-	assert_matches!(
-		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			_,
+			rp,
 			RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
 		)) => {
+			assert_eq!(rp, hash);
 			let _ = tx.send(Ok(test_state.claim_queue.clone()));
 		}
 	);
@@ -470,19 +506,6 @@ async fn advertise_collation(
 	.await;
 }
 
-async fn assert_async_backing_params_request(virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, hash: Hash) {
-	assert_matches!(
-		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			relay_parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx)
-		)) => {
-			assert_eq!(relay_parent, hash);
-			tx.send(Err(ASYNC_BACKING_DISABLED_ERROR)).unwrap();
-		}
-	);
-}
-
 // As we receive a relevant advertisement act on it and issue a collation request.
 #[test]
 fn act_on_advertisement() {
@@ -502,8 +525,8 @@ fn act_on_advertisement() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -550,8 +573,8 @@ fn act_on_advertisement_v2() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -615,67 +638,6 @@ fn act_on_advertisement_v2() {
 	});
 }
 
-// Test that other subsystems may modify collators' reputations.
-#[test]
-fn collator_reporting_works() {
-	let test_state = TestState::default();
-
-	test_harness(ReputationAggregator::new(|_| true), |test_harness| async move {
-		let TestHarness { mut virtual_overseer, .. } = test_harness;
-
-		overseer_send(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			CollatorProtocolMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(
-				our_view![test_state.relay_parent],
-			)),
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
-
-		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
-		let peer_c = PeerId::random();
-
-		connect_and_declare_collator(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			peer_b,
-			test_state.collators[0].clone(),
-			test_state.chain_ids[0],
-			CollationVersion::V1,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		connect_and_declare_collator(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			peer_c,
-			test_state.collators[1].clone(),
-			test_state.chain_ids[0],
-			CollationVersion::V1,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		overseer_send(
-			&mut virtual_overseer,
-			CollatorProtocolMessage::ReportCollator(test_state.collators[0].public()),
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		assert_matches!(
-			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
-			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(
-				NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(peer, rep)),
-			) => {
-				assert_eq!(peer, peer_b);
-				assert_eq!(rep.value, COST_REPORT_BAD.cost_or_benefit());
-			}
-		);
-
-		virtual_overseer
-	});
-}
-
 // Test that we verify the signatures on `Declare` and `AdvertiseCollation` messages.
 #[test]
 fn collator_authentication_verification_works() {
@@ -748,8 +710,7 @@ fn fetch_one_collation_at_a_time() {
 
 		// Iter over view since the order may change due to sorted invariant.
 		for hash in our_view.iter() {
-			assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, *hash).await;
-			respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+			respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, *hash).await;
 		}
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
@@ -847,8 +808,7 @@ fn fetches_next_collation() {
 		.await;
 
 		for hash in our_view.iter() {
-			assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, *hash).await;
-			respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+			respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, *hash).await;
 		}
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
@@ -972,8 +932,8 @@ fn reject_connection_to_next_group() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1024,8 +984,7 @@ fn fetch_next_collation_on_invalid_collation() {
 		.await;
 
 		for hash in our_view.iter() {
-			assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, *hash).await;
-			respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+			respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, *hash).await;
 		}
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
@@ -1135,8 +1094,8 @@ fn inactive_disconnected() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, hash_a).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1189,8 +1148,7 @@ fn activity_extends_life() {
 		.await;
 
 		for hash in our_view.iter() {
-			assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, *hash).await;
-			respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+			respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, *hash).await;
 		}
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
@@ -1263,8 +1221,8 @@ fn disconnect_if_no_declare() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1302,8 +1260,8 @@ fn disconnect_if_wrong_declare() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1364,8 +1322,8 @@ fn delay_reputation_change() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1450,8 +1408,8 @@ fn view_change_clears_old_collators() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, test_state.relay_parent).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, test_state.relay_parent)
+			.await;
 
 		let peer_b = PeerId::random();
 
@@ -1475,8 +1433,7 @@ fn view_change_clears_old_collators() {
 		.await;
 
 		test_state.group_rotation_info = test_state.group_rotation_info.bump_rotation();
-		assert_async_backing_params_request(&mut virtual_overseer, hash_b).await;
-		respond_to_core_info_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
+		respond_to_runtime_api_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, hash_b).await;
 
 		assert_collator_disconnect(&mut virtual_overseer, peer_b).await;
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
index e040163cd905..eda26e8539a1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ use super::*;
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::ChainApiMessage;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, AsyncBackingParams,
-	BlockNumber, CandidateCommitments, Header, SigningContext, ValidatorId,
+	vstaging::{CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, MutateDescriptorV2},
+	AsyncBackingParams, BlockNumber, CandidateCommitments, Header, SigningContext, ValidatorId,
 };
+use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::dummy_committed_candidate_receipt_v2;
 use rstest::rstest;
 
 const ASYNC_BACKING_PARAMETERS: AsyncBackingParams =
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ fn get_parent_hash(hash: Hash) -> Hash {
 	Hash::from_low_u64_be(hash.to_low_u64_be() + 1)
 }
 
-async fn assert_assign_incoming(
+async fn assert_construct_per_relay_parent(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	test_state: &TestState,
 	hash: Hash,
@@ -73,16 +74,6 @@ async fn assert_assign_incoming(
 		}
 	);
 
-	assert_matches!(
-		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-			parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
-		)) if parent == hash => {
-			let _ = tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT));
-		}
-	);
-
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
@@ -117,14 +108,34 @@ pub(super) async fn update_view(
 			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 				parent,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::SessionIndexForChild(tx)
+			)) => {
+				tx.send(Ok(test_state.session_index)).unwrap();
+				(parent, new_view.get(&parent).copied().expect("Unknown parent requested"))
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				_,
 				RuntimeApiRequest::AsyncBackingParams(tx),
 			)) => {
 				tx.send(Ok(ASYNC_BACKING_PARAMETERS)).unwrap();
-				(parent, new_view.get(&parent).copied().expect("Unknown parent requested"))
 			}
 		);
 
-		assert_assign_incoming(
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				_,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_, tx)
+			)) => {
+				tx.send(Ok(test_state.node_features.clone())).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_construct_per_relay_parent(
 			virtual_overseer,
 			test_state,
 			leaf_hash,
@@ -193,7 +204,7 @@ pub(super) async fn update_view(
 
 		// Skip the leaf.
 		for (hash, number) in ancestry_iter.skip(1).take(requested_len.saturating_sub(1)) {
-			assert_assign_incoming(
+			assert_construct_per_relay_parent(
 				virtual_overseer,
 				test_state,
 				hash,
@@ -406,7 +417,7 @@ fn v1_advertisement_accepted_and_seconded() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn v1_advertisement_rejected_on_non_active_leave() {
+fn v1_advertisement_rejected_on_non_active_leaf() {
 	let test_state = TestState::default();
 
 	test_harness(ReputationAggregator::new(|_| true), |test_harness| async move {
@@ -1314,3 +1325,223 @@ fn child_blocked_from_seconding_by_parent(#[case] valid_parent: bool) {
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 }
+
+#[rstest]
+#[case(true)]
+#[case(false)]
+fn v2_descriptor(#[case] v2_feature_enabled: bool) {
+	let mut test_state = TestState::default();
+
+	if !v2_feature_enabled {
+		test_state.node_features = NodeFeatures::EMPTY;
+	}
+
+	test_harness(ReputationAggregator::new(|_| true), |test_harness| async move {
+		let TestHarness { mut virtual_overseer, keystore } = test_harness;
+
+		let pair_a = CollatorPair::generate().0;
+
+		let head_b = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
+		let head_b_num: u32 = 0;
+
+		update_view(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, vec![(head_b, head_b_num)], 1).await;
+
+		let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+
+		connect_and_declare_collator(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			peer_a,
+			pair_a.clone(),
+			test_state.chain_ids[0],
+			CollationVersion::V2,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		let mut committed_candidate = dummy_committed_candidate_receipt_v2(head_b);
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_para_id(test_state.chain_ids[0]);
+		committed_candidate
+			.descriptor
+			.set_persisted_validation_data_hash(dummy_pvd().hash());
+		// First para is assigned to core 0.
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(0));
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_session_index(test_state.session_index);
+
+		let candidate: CandidateReceipt = committed_candidate.clone().to_plain();
+		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1]) };
+
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+		let parent_head_data_hash = Hash::zero();
+
+		advertise_collation(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			peer_a,
+			head_b,
+			Some((candidate_hash, parent_head_data_hash)),
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::CandidateBacking(
+				CandidateBackingMessage::CanSecond(request, tx),
+			) => {
+				assert_eq!(request.candidate_hash, candidate_hash);
+				assert_eq!(request.candidate_para_id, test_state.chain_ids[0]);
+				assert_eq!(request.parent_head_data_hash, parent_head_data_hash);
+				tx.send(true).expect("receiving side should be alive");
+			}
+		);
+
+		let response_channel = assert_fetch_collation_request(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			head_b,
+			test_state.chain_ids[0],
+			Some(candidate_hash),
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		response_channel
+			.send(Ok((
+				request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::Collation(candidate.clone(), pov.clone())
+					.encode(),
+				ProtocolName::from(""),
+			)))
+			.expect("Sending response should succeed");
+
+		if v2_feature_enabled {
+			assert_candidate_backing_second(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				head_b,
+				test_state.chain_ids[0],
+				&pov,
+				CollationVersion::V2,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			send_seconded_statement(&mut virtual_overseer, keystore.clone(), &committed_candidate)
+				.await;
+
+			assert_collation_seconded(&mut virtual_overseer, head_b, peer_a, CollationVersion::V2)
+				.await;
+		} else {
+			// Reported malicious. Used v2 descriptor without the feature being enabled
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(
+					NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(peer_id, rep)),
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(peer_a, peer_id);
+					assert_eq!(rep.value, COST_REPORT_BAD.cost_or_benefit());
+				}
+			);
+		}
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn invalid_v2_descriptor() {
+	let test_state = TestState::default();
+
+	test_harness(ReputationAggregator::new(|_| true), |test_harness| async move {
+		let TestHarness { mut virtual_overseer, .. } = test_harness;
+
+		let pair_a = CollatorPair::generate().0;
+
+		let head_b = Hash::from_low_u64_be(128);
+		let head_b_num: u32 = 0;
+
+		update_view(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state, vec![(head_b, head_b_num)], 1).await;
+
+		let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+
+		connect_and_declare_collator(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			peer_a,
+			pair_a.clone(),
+			test_state.chain_ids[0],
+			CollationVersion::V2,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		let mut candidates = vec![];
+
+		let mut committed_candidate = dummy_committed_candidate_receipt_v2(head_b);
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_para_id(test_state.chain_ids[0]);
+		committed_candidate
+			.descriptor
+			.set_persisted_validation_data_hash(dummy_pvd().hash());
+		// First para is assigned to core 0, set an invalid core index.
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(10));
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_session_index(test_state.session_index);
+
+		candidates.push(committed_candidate.clone());
+
+		// Invalid session index.
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(0));
+		committed_candidate.descriptor.set_session_index(10);
+
+		candidates.push(committed_candidate);
+
+		for committed_candidate in candidates {
+			let candidate: CandidateReceipt = committed_candidate.clone().to_plain();
+			let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1]) };
+
+			let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+			let parent_head_data_hash = Hash::zero();
+
+			advertise_collation(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				peer_a,
+				head_b,
+				Some((candidate_hash, parent_head_data_hash)),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+				AllMessages::CandidateBacking(
+					CandidateBackingMessage::CanSecond(request, tx),
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(request.candidate_hash, candidate_hash);
+					assert_eq!(request.candidate_para_id, test_state.chain_ids[0]);
+					assert_eq!(request.parent_head_data_hash, parent_head_data_hash);
+					tx.send(true).expect("receiving side should be alive");
+				}
+			);
+
+			let response_channel = assert_fetch_collation_request(
+				&mut virtual_overseer,
+				head_b,
+				test_state.chain_ids[0],
+				Some(candidate_hash),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			response_channel
+				.send(Ok((
+					request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::Collation(
+						candidate.clone(),
+						pov.clone(),
+					)
+					.encode(),
+					ProtocolName::from(""),
+				)))
+				.expect("Sending response should succeed");
+
+			// Reported malicious. Invalid core index
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(
+					NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(peer_id, rep)),
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(peer_a, peer_id);
+					assert_eq!(rep.value, COST_REPORT_BAD.cost_or_benefit());
+				}
+			);
+		}
+
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/Cargo.toml
index 08059353033d..de07937ffb0a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["test"] }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 rand_chacha = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-subsystem-bench = { workspace = true }
+rstest = { workspace = true }
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "statement-distribution-regression-bench"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/error.rs
index d7f52162fe23..cff9afbf8667 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/error.rs
@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ pub enum Error {
 	#[error("Fetching session info failed {0:?}")]
 	FetchSessionInfo(RuntimeApiError),
 
-	#[error("Fetching availability cores failed {0:?}")]
-	FetchAvailabilityCores(RuntimeApiError),
-
 	#[error("Fetching disabled validators failed {0:?}")]
 	FetchDisabledValidators(runtime::Error),
 
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ pub enum Error {
 	FetchValidatorGroups(RuntimeApiError),
 
 	#[error("Fetching claim queue failed {0:?}")]
-	FetchClaimQueue(runtime::Error),
+	FetchClaimQueue(RuntimeApiError),
 
 	#[error("Attempted to share statement when not a validator or not assigned")]
 	InvalidShare,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
index c79ae3953ad9..6bb49e5de13d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	backing_implicit_view::View as ImplicitView,
 	reputation::ReputationAggregator,
 	runtime::{
-		fetch_claim_queue, request_min_backing_votes, ClaimQueueSnapshot, ProspectiveParachainsMode,
+		request_min_backing_votes, request_node_features, ClaimQueueSnapshot,
+		ProspectiveParachainsMode,
 	},
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::CoreState, AuthorityDiscoveryId, CandidateHash, CompactStatement, CoreIndex,
-	GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, Hash, Id as ParaId, IndexedVec, SessionIndex, SessionInfo,
+	node_features::FeatureIndex,
+	vstaging::{transpose_claim_queue, CandidateDescriptorVersion, TransposedClaimQueue},
+	AuthorityDiscoveryId, CandidateHash, CompactStatement, CoreIndex, GroupIndex,
+	GroupRotationInfo, Hash, Id as ParaId, IndexedVec, NodeFeatures, SessionIndex, SessionInfo,
 	SignedStatement, SigningContext, UncheckedSignedStatement, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
 };
 
@@ -137,6 +140,12 @@ const COST_UNREQUESTED_RESPONSE_STATEMENT: Rep =
 	Rep::CostMajor("Un-requested Statement In Response");
 const COST_INACCURATE_ADVERTISEMENT: Rep =
 	Rep::CostMajor("Peer advertised a candidate inaccurately");
+const COST_UNSUPPORTED_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION: Rep =
+	Rep::CostMajor("Candidate Descriptor version is not supported");
+const COST_INVALID_CORE_INDEX: Rep =
+	Rep::CostMajor("Candidate Descriptor contains an invalid core index");
+const COST_INVALID_SESSION_INDEX: Rep =
+	Rep::CostMajor("Candidate Descriptor contains an invalid session index");
 
 const COST_INVALID_REQUEST: Rep = Rep::CostMajor("Peer sent unparsable request");
 const COST_INVALID_REQUEST_BITFIELD_SIZE: Rep =
@@ -156,6 +165,7 @@ struct PerRelayParentState {
 	statement_store: StatementStore,
 	seconding_limit: usize,
 	session: SessionIndex,
+	transposed_cq: TransposedClaimQueue,
 	groups_per_para: HashMap<ParaId, Vec<GroupIndex>>,
 	disabled_validators: HashSet<ValidatorIndex>,
 }
@@ -219,10 +229,17 @@ struct PerSessionState {
 	// getting the topology from the gossip-support subsystem
 	grid_view: Option<grid::SessionTopologyView>,
 	local_validator: Option<LocalValidatorIndex>,
+	// `true` if v2 candidate receipts are allowed by the runtime
+	allow_v2_descriptors: bool,
 }
 
 impl PerSessionState {
-	fn new(session_info: SessionInfo, keystore: &KeystorePtr, backing_threshold: u32) -> Self {
+	fn new(
+		session_info: SessionInfo,
+		keystore: &KeystorePtr,
+		backing_threshold: u32,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: bool,
+	) -> Self {
 		let groups = Groups::new(session_info.validator_groups.clone(), backing_threshold);
 		let mut authority_lookup = HashMap::new();
 		for (i, ad) in session_info.discovery_keys.iter().cloned().enumerate() {
@@ -235,7 +252,14 @@ impl PerSessionState {
 		)
 		.map(|(_, index)| LocalValidatorIndex::Active(index));
 
-		PerSessionState { session_info, groups, authority_lookup, grid_view: None, local_validator }
+		PerSessionState {
+			session_info,
+			groups,
+			authority_lookup,
+			grid_view: None,
+			local_validator,
+			allow_v2_descriptors,
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn supply_topology(
@@ -271,6 +295,11 @@ impl PerSessionState {
 	fn is_not_validator(&self) -> bool {
 		self.grid_view.is_some() && self.local_validator.is_none()
 	}
+
+	/// Returns `true` if v2 candidate receipts are enabled
+	fn candidate_receipt_v2_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+		self.allow_v2_descriptors
+	}
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct State {
@@ -615,8 +644,18 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 
 			let minimum_backing_votes =
 				request_min_backing_votes(new_relay_parent, session_index, ctx.sender()).await?;
-			let mut per_session_state =
-				PerSessionState::new(session_info, &state.keystore, minimum_backing_votes);
+			let node_features =
+				request_node_features(new_relay_parent, session_index, ctx.sender()).await?;
+			let mut per_session_state = PerSessionState::new(
+				session_info,
+				&state.keystore,
+				minimum_backing_votes,
+				node_features
+					.unwrap_or(NodeFeatures::EMPTY)
+					.get(FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize)
+					.map(|b| *b)
+					.unwrap_or(false),
+			);
 			if let Some(topology) = state.unused_topologies.remove(&session_index) {
 				per_session_state.supply_topology(&topology.topology, topology.local_index);
 			}
@@ -642,18 +681,6 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// New leaf: fetch info from runtime API and initialize
-		// `per_relay_parent`.
-
-		let availability_cores = polkadot_node_subsystem_util::request_availability_cores(
-			new_relay_parent,
-			ctx.sender(),
-		)
-		.await
-		.await
-		.map_err(JfyiError::RuntimeApiUnavailable)?
-		.map_err(JfyiError::FetchAvailabilityCores)?;
-
 		let group_rotation_info =
 			polkadot_node_subsystem_util::request_validator_groups(new_relay_parent, ctx.sender())
 				.await
@@ -662,23 +689,22 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 				.map_err(JfyiError::FetchValidatorGroups)?
 				.1;
 
-		let maybe_claim_queue = fetch_claim_queue(ctx.sender(), new_relay_parent)
-		.await
-		.unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-				gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?new_relay_parent, ?err, "handle_active_leaves_update: `claim_queue` API not available");
-				None
-			});
+		let claim_queue = ClaimQueueSnapshot(
+			polkadot_node_subsystem_util::request_claim_queue(new_relay_parent, ctx.sender())
+				.await
+				.await
+				.map_err(JfyiError::RuntimeApiUnavailable)?
+				.map_err(JfyiError::FetchClaimQueue)?,
+		);
 
 		let local_validator = per_session.local_validator.and_then(|v| {
 			if let LocalValidatorIndex::Active(idx) = v {
 				find_active_validator_state(
 					idx,
 					&per_session.groups,
-					&availability_cores,
 					&group_rotation_info,
-					&maybe_claim_queue,
+					&claim_queue,
 					seconding_limit,
-					max_candidate_depth,
 				)
 			} else {
 				Some(LocalValidatorState { grid_tracker: GridTracker::default(), active: None })
@@ -686,13 +712,14 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 		});
 
 		let groups_per_para = determine_groups_per_para(
-			availability_cores,
+			per_session.groups.all().len(),
 			group_rotation_info,
-			&maybe_claim_queue,
-			max_candidate_depth,
+			&claim_queue,
 		)
 		.await;
 
+		let transposed_cq = transpose_claim_queue(claim_queue.0);
+
 		state.per_relay_parent.insert(
 			new_relay_parent,
 			PerRelayParentState {
@@ -702,6 +729,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 				session: session_index,
 				groups_per_para,
 				disabled_validators,
+				transposed_cq,
 			},
 		);
 	}
@@ -741,11 +769,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Context>(
 fn find_active_validator_state(
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	groups: &Groups,
-	availability_cores: &[CoreState],
 	group_rotation_info: &GroupRotationInfo,
-	maybe_claim_queue: &Option<ClaimQueueSnapshot>,
+	claim_queue: &ClaimQueueSnapshot,
 	seconding_limit: usize,
-	max_candidate_depth: usize,
 ) -> Option<LocalValidatorState> {
 	if groups.all().is_empty() {
 		return None
@@ -753,23 +779,8 @@ fn find_active_validator_state(
 
 	let our_group = groups.by_validator_index(validator_index)?;
 
-	let core_index = group_rotation_info.core_for_group(our_group, availability_cores.len());
-	let paras_assigned_to_core = if let Some(claim_queue) = maybe_claim_queue {
-		claim_queue.iter_claims_for_core(&core_index).copied().collect()
-	} else {
-		availability_cores
-			.get(core_index.0 as usize)
-			.and_then(|core_state| match core_state {
-				CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core) => Some(scheduled_core.para_id),
-				CoreState::Occupied(occupied_core) if max_candidate_depth >= 1 => occupied_core
-					.next_up_on_available
-					.as_ref()
-					.map(|scheduled_core| scheduled_core.para_id),
-				CoreState::Free | CoreState::Occupied(_) => None,
-			})
-			.into_iter()
-			.collect()
-	};
+	let core_index = group_rotation_info.core_for_group(our_group, groups.all().len());
+	let paras_assigned_to_core = claim_queue.iter_claims_for_core(&core_index).copied().collect();
 	let group_validators = groups.get(our_group)?.to_owned();
 
 	Some(LocalValidatorState {
@@ -2174,39 +2185,16 @@ async fn provide_candidate_to_grid<Context>(
 
 // Utility function to populate per relay parent `ParaId` to `GroupIndex` mappings.
 async fn determine_groups_per_para(
-	availability_cores: Vec<CoreState>,
+	n_cores: usize,
 	group_rotation_info: GroupRotationInfo,
-	maybe_claim_queue: &Option<ClaimQueueSnapshot>,
-	max_candidate_depth: usize,
+	claim_queue: &ClaimQueueSnapshot,
 ) -> HashMap<ParaId, Vec<GroupIndex>> {
-	let n_cores = availability_cores.len();
-
 	// Determine the core indices occupied by each para at the current relay parent. To support
 	// on-demand parachains we also consider the core indices at next blocks.
-	let schedule: HashMap<CoreIndex, Vec<ParaId>> = if let Some(claim_queue) = maybe_claim_queue {
-		claim_queue
-			.iter_all_claims()
-			.map(|(core_index, paras)| (*core_index, paras.iter().copied().collect()))
-			.collect()
-	} else {
-		availability_cores
-			.into_iter()
-			.enumerate()
-			.filter_map(|(index, core)| match core {
-				CoreState::Scheduled(scheduled_core) =>
-					Some((CoreIndex(index as u32), vec![scheduled_core.para_id])),
-				CoreState::Occupied(occupied_core) =>
-					if max_candidate_depth >= 1 {
-						occupied_core.next_up_on_available.map(|scheduled_core| {
-							(CoreIndex(index as u32), vec![scheduled_core.para_id])
-						})
-					} else {
-						None
-					},
-				CoreState::Free => None,
-			})
-			.collect()
-	};
+	let schedule: HashMap<CoreIndex, Vec<ParaId>> = claim_queue
+		.iter_all_claims()
+		.map(|(core_index, paras)| (*core_index, paras.iter().copied().collect()))
+		.collect();
 
 	let mut groups_per_para = HashMap::new();
 	// Map from `CoreIndex` to `GroupIndex` and collect as `HashMap`.
@@ -3106,11 +3094,12 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_response<Context>(
 ) {
 	let &requests::CandidateIdentifier { relay_parent, candidate_hash, group_index } =
 		response.candidate_identifier();
+	let peer = *response.requested_peer();
 
 	gum::trace!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		?candidate_hash,
-		peer = ?response.requested_peer(),
+		?peer,
 		"Received response",
 	);
 
@@ -3145,6 +3134,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_response<Context>(
 				expected_groups.iter().any(|g| g == &g_index)
 			},
 			disabled_mask,
+			&relay_parent_state.transposed_cq,
+			per_session.candidate_receipt_v2_enabled(),
 		);
 
 		for (peer, rep) in res.reputation_changes {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/requests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/requests.rs
index 74f29710956f..3b46922c2297 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/requests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/requests.rs
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@
 //! (which requires state not owned by the request manager).
 
 use super::{
-	seconded_and_sufficient, BENEFIT_VALID_RESPONSE, BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT,
-	COST_IMPROPERLY_DECODED_RESPONSE, COST_INVALID_RESPONSE, COST_INVALID_SIGNATURE,
-	COST_UNREQUESTED_RESPONSE_STATEMENT, REQUEST_RETRY_DELAY,
+	seconded_and_sufficient, CandidateDescriptorVersion, TransposedClaimQueue,
+	BENEFIT_VALID_RESPONSE, BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT, COST_IMPROPERLY_DECODED_RESPONSE,
+	COST_INVALID_CORE_INDEX, COST_INVALID_RESPONSE, COST_INVALID_SESSION_INDEX,
+	COST_INVALID_SIGNATURE, COST_UNREQUESTED_RESPONSE_STATEMENT,
+	COST_UNSUPPORTED_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION, REQUEST_RETRY_DELAY,
 };
 use crate::LOG_TARGET;
 
@@ -566,6 +568,8 @@ impl UnhandledResponse {
 		validator_key_lookup: impl Fn(ValidatorIndex) -> Option<ValidatorId>,
 		allowed_para_lookup: impl Fn(ParaId, GroupIndex) -> bool,
 		disabled_mask: BitVec<u8, Lsb0>,
+		transposed_cq: &TransposedClaimQueue,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: bool,
 	) -> ResponseValidationOutput {
 		let UnhandledResponse {
 			response: TaggedResponse { identifier, requested_peer, props, response },
@@ -650,6 +654,8 @@ impl UnhandledResponse {
 			validator_key_lookup,
 			allowed_para_lookup,
 			disabled_mask,
+			transposed_cq,
+			allow_v2_descriptors,
 		);
 
 		if let CandidateRequestStatus::Complete { .. } = output.request_status {
@@ -670,6 +676,8 @@ fn validate_complete_response(
 	validator_key_lookup: impl Fn(ValidatorIndex) -> Option<ValidatorId>,
 	allowed_para_lookup: impl Fn(ParaId, GroupIndex) -> bool,
 	disabled_mask: BitVec<u8, Lsb0>,
+	transposed_cq: &TransposedClaimQueue,
+	allow_v2_descriptors: bool,
 ) -> ResponseValidationOutput {
 	let RequestProperties { backing_threshold, mut unwanted_mask } = props;
 
@@ -687,39 +695,83 @@ fn validate_complete_response(
 		unwanted_mask.validated_in_group.resize(group.len(), true);
 	}
 
-	let invalid_candidate_output = || ResponseValidationOutput {
+	let invalid_candidate_output = |cost: Rep| ResponseValidationOutput {
 		request_status: CandidateRequestStatus::Incomplete,
-		reputation_changes: vec![(requested_peer, COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)],
+		reputation_changes: vec![(requested_peer, cost)],
 		requested_peer,
 	};
 
+	let mut rep_changes = Vec::new();
+
 	// sanity-check candidate response.
 	// note: roughly ascending cost of operations
 	{
 		if response.candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent() != identifier.relay_parent {
-			return invalid_candidate_output()
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)
 		}
 
 		if response.candidate_receipt.descriptor.persisted_validation_data_hash() !=
 			response.persisted_validation_data.hash()
 		{
-			return invalid_candidate_output()
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)
 		}
 
 		if !allowed_para_lookup(
 			response.candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id(),
 			identifier.group_index,
 		) {
-			return invalid_candidate_output()
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)
 		}
 
 		if response.candidate_receipt.hash() != identifier.candidate_hash {
-			return invalid_candidate_output()
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)
+		}
+
+		let candidate_hash = response.candidate_receipt.hash();
+
+		// V2 descriptors are invalid if not enabled by runtime.
+		if !allow_v2_descriptors &&
+			response.candidate_receipt.descriptor.version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2
+		{
+			gum::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?candidate_hash,
+				peer = ?requested_peer,
+				"Version 2 candidate receipts are not enabled by the runtime"
+			);
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_UNSUPPORTED_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION)
+		}
+		// Validate the core index.
+		if let Err(err) = response.candidate_receipt.check_core_index(transposed_cq) {
+			gum::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?candidate_hash,
+				?err,
+				peer = ?requested_peer,
+				"Received candidate has invalid core index"
+			);
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_CORE_INDEX)
+		}
+
+		// Check if `session_index` of relay parent matches candidate descriptor
+		// `session_index`.
+		if let Some(candidate_session_index) = response.candidate_receipt.descriptor.session_index()
+		{
+			if candidate_session_index != session {
+				gum::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?candidate_hash,
+					peer = ?requested_peer,
+					session_index = session,
+					candidate_session_index,
+					"Received candidate has invalid session index"
+				);
+				return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_SESSION_INDEX)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// statement checks.
-	let mut rep_changes = Vec::new();
 	let statements = {
 		let mut statements =
 			Vec::with_capacity(std::cmp::min(response.statements.len(), group.len() * 2));
@@ -815,7 +867,7 @@ fn validate_complete_response(
 		// Only accept responses which are sufficient, according to our
 		// required backing threshold.
 		if !seconded_and_sufficient(&received_filter, backing_threshold) {
-			return invalid_candidate_output()
+			return invalid_candidate_output(COST_INVALID_RESPONSE)
 		}
 
 		statements
@@ -1091,6 +1143,8 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_key_lookup,
 				allowed_para_lookup,
 				disabled_mask.clone(),
+				&Default::default(),
+				false,
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				output,
@@ -1130,6 +1184,8 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_key_lookup,
 				allowed_para_lookup,
 				disabled_mask,
+				&Default::default(),
+				false,
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				output,
@@ -1214,6 +1270,8 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_key_lookup,
 				allowed_para_lookup,
 				disabled_mask,
+				&Default::default(),
+				false,
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				output,
@@ -1296,6 +1354,8 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_key_lookup,
 				allowed_para_lookup,
 				disabled_mask,
+				&Default::default(),
+				false,
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				output,
@@ -1434,6 +1494,8 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_key_lookup,
 				allowed_para_lookup,
 				disabled_mask.clone(),
+				&Default::default(),
+				false,
 			);
 
 			// First request served successfully
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/cluster.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/cluster.rs
index fe51f953e244..040123f1774c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/cluster.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/cluster.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ fn share_seconded_circulated_to_cluster() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ fn cluster_valid_statement_before_seconded_ignored() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ fn cluster_statement_bad_signature() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -258,6 +261,7 @@ fn useful_cluster_statement_from_non_cluster_peer_rejected() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -320,6 +324,7 @@ fn elastic_scaling_useful_cluster_statement_from_non_cluster_peer_rejected() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -379,6 +384,7 @@ fn statement_from_non_cluster_originator_unexpected() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -434,6 +440,7 @@ fn seconded_statement_leads_to_request() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -522,6 +529,7 @@ fn cluster_statements_shared_seconded_first() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -636,6 +644,7 @@ fn cluster_accounts_for_implicit_view() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -772,6 +781,7 @@ fn cluster_messages_imported_after_confirmed_candidate_importable_check() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -895,6 +905,7 @@ fn cluster_messages_imported_after_new_leaf_importable_check() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1031,6 +1042,7 @@ fn ensure_seconding_limit_is_respected() {
 			max_candidate_depth: 1,
 			allowed_ancestry_len: 3,
 		}),
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/grid.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/grid.rs
index d2bf031368c1..0133d9e219f6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/grid.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/grid.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ fn backed_candidate_leads_to_advertisement() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ fn received_advertisement_before_confirmation_leads_to_request() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -412,6 +414,7 @@ fn received_advertisement_after_backing_leads_to_acknowledgement() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
@@ -593,6 +596,7 @@ fn receive_ack_for_unconfirmed_candidate() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
@@ -654,6 +658,7 @@ fn received_acknowledgements_for_locally_confirmed() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
@@ -816,6 +821,7 @@ fn received_acknowledgements_for_externally_confirmed() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
@@ -951,6 +957,7 @@ fn received_advertisement_after_confirmation_before_backing() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1129,6 +1136,7 @@ fn additional_statements_are_shared_after_manifest_exchange() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1416,6 +1424,7 @@ fn advertisement_sent_when_peer_enters_relay_parent_view() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1629,6 +1638,7 @@ fn advertisement_not_re_sent_when_peer_re_enters_view() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1840,6 +1850,7 @@ fn inner_grid_statements_imported_to_backing(groups_for_first_para: usize) {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2048,6 +2059,7 @@ fn advertisements_rejected_from_incorrect_peers() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2184,6 +2196,7 @@ fn manifest_rejected_with_unknown_relay_parent() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2281,6 +2294,7 @@ fn manifest_rejected_when_not_a_validator() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::None,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2374,6 +2388,7 @@ fn manifest_rejected_when_group_does_not_match_para() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2472,6 +2487,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_advertisement_conflicting_with_confirmed_candidate() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2662,6 +2678,7 @@ fn inactive_local_participates_in_grid() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::InactiveValidator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/mod.rs
index 9f2c36ad1018..46b72f5adac9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/mod.rs
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::TimeoutExt;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::{CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreState},
-	AssignmentPair, AsyncBackingParams, Block, BlockNumber, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, Header,
-	IndexedVec, PersistedValidationData, ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, SessionInfo, ValidatorPair,
+	vstaging::CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, AssignmentPair,
+	AsyncBackingParams, Block, BlockNumber, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, Header, IndexedVec,
+	PersistedValidationData, SessionIndex, SessionInfo, ValidatorPair,
 };
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
 use sc_network::ProtocolName;
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ struct TestConfig {
 	// whether the local node should be a validator
 	local_validator: LocalRole,
 	async_backing_params: Option<AsyncBackingParams>,
+	// allow v2 descriptors (feature bit)
+	allow_v2_descriptors: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ struct TestState {
 	validators: Vec<ValidatorPair>,
 	session_info: SessionInfo,
 	req_sender: async_channel::Sender<sc_network::config::IncomingRequest>,
+	node_features: NodeFeatures,
 }
 
 impl TestState {
@@ -174,7 +177,13 @@ impl TestState {
 			random_seed: [0u8; 32],
 		};
 
-		TestState { config, local, validators, session_info, req_sender }
+		let mut node_features = NodeFeatures::new();
+		if config.allow_v2_descriptors {
+			node_features.resize(FeatureIndex::FirstUnassigned as usize, false);
+			node_features.set(FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as usize, true);
+		}
+
+		TestState { config, local, validators, session_info, req_sender, node_features }
 	}
 
 	fn make_dummy_leaf(&self, relay_parent: Hash) -> TestLeaf {
@@ -186,20 +195,23 @@ impl TestState {
 		relay_parent: Hash,
 		groups_for_first_para: usize,
 	) -> TestLeaf {
+		let mut cq = std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
+
+		for i in 0..self.session_info.validator_groups.len() {
+			if i < groups_for_first_para {
+				cq.entry(CoreIndex(i as u32))
+					.or_insert_with(|| vec![ParaId::from(0u32), ParaId::from(0u32)].into());
+			} else {
+				cq.entry(CoreIndex(i as u32))
+					.or_insert_with(|| vec![ParaId::from(i), ParaId::from(i)].into());
+			};
+		}
+
 		TestLeaf {
 			number: 1,
 			hash: relay_parent,
 			parent_hash: Hash::repeat_byte(0),
 			session: 1,
-			availability_cores: self.make_availability_cores(|i| {
-				let para_id = if i < groups_for_first_para {
-					ParaId::from(0u32)
-				} else {
-					ParaId::from(i as u32)
-				};
-
-				CoreState::Scheduled(ScheduledCore { para_id, collator: None })
-			}),
 			disabled_validators: Default::default(),
 			para_data: (0..self.session_info.validator_groups.len())
 				.map(|i| {
@@ -213,6 +225,7 @@ impl TestState {
 				})
 				.collect(),
 			minimum_backing_votes: 2,
+			claim_queue: ClaimQueueSnapshot(cq),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -232,10 +245,6 @@ impl TestState {
 		TestLeaf { minimum_backing_votes, ..self.make_dummy_leaf(relay_parent) }
 	}
 
-	fn make_availability_cores(&self, f: impl Fn(usize) -> CoreState) -> Vec<CoreState> {
-		(0..self.session_info.validator_groups.len()).map(f).collect()
-	}
-
 	fn make_dummy_topology(&self) -> NewGossipTopology {
 		let validator_count = self.config.validator_count;
 		let is_local_inactive = matches!(self.config.local_validator, LocalRole::InactiveValidator);
@@ -423,10 +432,10 @@ struct TestLeaf {
 	hash: Hash,
 	parent_hash: Hash,
 	session: SessionIndex,
-	availability_cores: Vec<CoreState>,
 	pub disabled_validators: Vec<ValidatorIndex>,
 	para_data: Vec<(ParaId, PerParaData)>,
 	minimum_backing_votes: u32,
+	claim_queue: ClaimQueueSnapshot,
 }
 
 impl TestLeaf {
@@ -574,9 +583,9 @@ async fn handle_leaf_activation(
 		parent_hash,
 		para_data,
 		session,
-		availability_cores,
 		disabled_validators,
 		minimum_backing_votes,
+		claim_queue,
 	} = leaf;
 
 	assert_matches!(
@@ -623,7 +632,7 @@ async fn handle_leaf_activation(
 				_parent,
 				RuntimeApiRequest::Version(tx),
 			)) => {
-				tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::DISABLED_VALIDATORS_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
+				tx.send(Ok(RuntimeApiRequest::CLAIM_QUEUE_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT)).unwrap();
 			},
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 				parent,
@@ -657,12 +666,6 @@ async fn handle_leaf_activation(
 				assert!(is_new_session, "only expecting this call in a new session");
 				tx.send(Ok(*minimum_backing_votes)).unwrap();
 			},
-			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
-				parent,
-				RuntimeApiRequest::AvailabilityCores(tx),
-			)) if parent == *hash => {
-				tx.send(Ok(availability_cores.clone())).unwrap();
-			},
 			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 				parent,
 				RuntimeApiRequest::ValidatorGroups(tx),
@@ -675,6 +678,18 @@ async fn handle_leaf_activation(
 				};
 				tx.send(Ok((validator_groups, group_rotation_info))).unwrap();
 			},
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				parent,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::NodeFeatures(_session_index, tx),
+			)) if parent == *hash => {
+				tx.send(Ok(test_state.node_features.clone())).unwrap();
+			},
+			AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
+				parent,
+				RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx),
+			)) if parent == *hash => {
+				tx.send(Ok(claim_queue.0.clone())).unwrap();
+			},
 			AllMessages::ProspectiveParachains(
 				ProspectiveParachainsMessage::GetHypotheticalMembership(req, tx),
 			) => {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/requests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/requests.rs
index dcb90bacdcde..fc880c1d9a83 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/requests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/tests/requests.rs
@@ -21,19 +21,25 @@ use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	request_response::v2 as request_v2, v2::BackedCandidateManifest,
 };
-use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::make_candidate;
+use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{make_candidate, make_candidate_v2};
 use sc_network::config::{
 	IncomingRequest as RawIncomingRequest, OutgoingResponse as RawOutgoingResponse,
 };
 
-#[test]
-fn cluster_peer_allowed_to_send_incomplete_statements() {
+use polkadot_primitives::vstaging::MutateDescriptorV2;
+use rstest::rstest;
+
+#[rstest]
+#[case(false)]
+#[case(true)]
+fn cluster_peer_allowed_to_send_incomplete_statements(#[case] allow_v2_descriptors: bool) {
 	let group_size = 3;
 	let config = TestConfig {
 		validator_count: 20,
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -48,14 +54,28 @@ fn cluster_peer_allowed_to_send_incomplete_statements() {
 
 		let test_leaf = state.make_dummy_leaf(relay_parent);
 
-		let (candidate, pvd) = make_candidate(
-			relay_parent,
-			1,
-			local_para,
-			test_leaf.para_data(local_para).head_data.clone(),
-			vec![4, 5, 6].into(),
-			Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
-		);
+		let (candidate, pvd) = if allow_v2_descriptors {
+			let (mut candidate, pvd) = make_candidate_v2(
+				relay_parent,
+				1,
+				local_para,
+				test_leaf.para_data(local_para).head_data.clone(),
+				vec![4, 5, 6].into(),
+				Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
+			);
+			candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(local_group_index.0));
+			(candidate, pvd)
+		} else {
+			make_candidate(
+				relay_parent,
+				1,
+				local_para,
+				test_leaf.para_data(local_para).head_data.clone(),
+				vec![4, 5, 6].into(),
+				Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
+			)
+		};
+
 		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
 
 		let other_group_validators = state.group_validators(local_group_index, true);
@@ -187,6 +207,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_providing_statements_meant_to_be_masked_out() {
 			max_candidate_depth: 1,
 			allowed_ancestry_len: 3,
 		}),
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -462,6 +483,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_not_enough_statements() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -649,6 +671,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_duplicate_statements() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -802,6 +825,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_providing_statements_with_invalid_signatures() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -925,6 +949,415 @@ fn peer_reported_for_providing_statements_with_invalid_signatures() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn peer_reported_for_invalid_v2_descriptor() {
+	let group_size = 3;
+	let config = TestConfig {
+		validator_count: 20,
+		group_size,
+		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
+		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: true,
+	};
+
+	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_b = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_c = PeerId::random();
+
+	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
+		let local_validator = state.local.clone().unwrap();
+		let local_group_index = local_validator.group_index.unwrap();
+		let local_para = ParaId::from(local_group_index.0);
+
+		let test_leaf = state.make_dummy_leaf(relay_parent);
+
+		let (mut candidate, pvd) = make_candidate_v2(
+			relay_parent,
+			1,
+			local_para,
+			test_leaf.para_data(local_para).head_data.clone(),
+			vec![4, 5, 6].into(),
+			Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
+		);
+
+		candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(100));
+
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+
+		let other_group_validators = state.group_validators(local_group_index, true);
+		let v_a = other_group_validators[0];
+		let v_b = other_group_validators[1];
+		let v_c = other_group_validators[1];
+
+		// peer A is in group, has relay parent in view.
+		// peer B is in group, has no relay parent in view.
+		// peer C is not in group, has relay parent in view.
+		{
+			connect_peer(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				Some(vec![state.discovery_id(other_group_validators[0])].into_iter().collect()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			connect_peer(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_b.clone(),
+				Some(vec![state.discovery_id(other_group_validators[1])].into_iter().collect()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			connect_peer(&mut overseer, peer_c.clone(), None).await;
+
+			send_peer_view_change(&mut overseer, peer_a.clone(), view![relay_parent]).await;
+			send_peer_view_change(&mut overseer, peer_c.clone(), view![relay_parent]).await;
+		}
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut overseer, &test_leaf, &state, true, vec![]).await;
+
+		// Peer in cluster sends a statement, triggering a request.
+		{
+			let a_seconded = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_a,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+
+			send_peer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, a_seconded),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT_FIRST.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Send a request to peer and mock its response to include a candidate with invalid core
+		// index.
+		{
+			let b_seconded_invalid = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_b,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+			let statements = vec![b_seconded_invalid.clone()];
+
+			handle_sent_request(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a,
+				candidate_hash,
+				StatementFilter::blank(group_size),
+				candidate.clone(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				statements,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == COST_INVALID_CORE_INDEX.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Test invalid session index
+		candidate.descriptor.set_session_index(100);
+		// Set good core index
+		candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(local_group_index.0));
+
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+
+		// Peer in cluster sends a statement, triggering a request.
+		{
+			let a_seconded = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_a,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+
+			send_peer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, a_seconded),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT_FIRST.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Send a request to peer and mock its response to include a candidate with invalid session
+		// index.
+		{
+			let b_seconded_invalid = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_b,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+			let statements = vec![b_seconded_invalid.clone()];
+
+			handle_sent_request(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a,
+				candidate_hash,
+				StatementFilter::blank(group_size),
+				candidate.clone(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				statements,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == COST_INVALID_SESSION_INDEX.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Test valid candidate does not lead to punishment
+		candidate.descriptor.set_session_index(1);
+
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+
+		// Peer in cluster sends a statement, triggering a request.
+		{
+			let a_seconded = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_a,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+
+			send_peer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, a_seconded),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT_FIRST.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Send a request to peer and mock its response to include a valid candidate.
+		{
+			let b_seconded_invalid = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_b,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+			let statements = vec![b_seconded_invalid.clone()];
+
+			handle_sent_request(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a,
+				candidate_hash,
+				StatementFilter::blank(group_size),
+				candidate.clone(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				statements,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT.into() => { }
+			);
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_RESPONSE.into() => { }
+			);
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+					peers,
+					Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(
+						protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
+							r,
+							s,
+						)
+					))
+				)) => {
+					assert_eq!(peers, vec![peer_a.clone()]);
+					assert_eq!(r, relay_parent);
+					assert_eq!(s.unchecked_payload(), &CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash));
+					assert_eq!(s.unchecked_validator_index(), v_c);
+				}
+			);
+
+			answer_expected_hypothetical_membership_request(&mut overseer, vec![]).await;
+		}
+		overseer
+	});
+}
+
+#[rstest]
+#[case(false)]
+#[case(true)]
+// Test if v2 descriptors are filtered and peers punished if the node feature is disabled.
+// Also test if the peer is rewarded for providing v2 descriptor if the node feature is enabled.
+fn v2_descriptors_filtered(#[case] allow_v2_descriptors: bool) {
+	let group_size = 3;
+	let config = TestConfig {
+		validator_count: 20,
+		group_size,
+		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
+		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors,
+	};
+
+	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_b = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_c = PeerId::random();
+
+	test_harness(config, |state, mut overseer| async move {
+		let local_validator = state.local.clone().unwrap();
+		let local_group_index = local_validator.group_index.unwrap();
+		let local_para = ParaId::from(local_group_index.0);
+
+		let test_leaf = state.make_dummy_leaf(relay_parent);
+
+		let (mut candidate, pvd) = make_candidate_v2(
+			relay_parent,
+			1,
+			local_para,
+			test_leaf.para_data(local_para).head_data.clone(),
+			vec![4, 5, 6].into(),
+			Hash::repeat_byte(42).into(),
+		);
+
+		// Makes the candidate invalid.
+		candidate.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(100));
+
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+
+		let other_group_validators = state.group_validators(local_group_index, true);
+		let v_a = other_group_validators[0];
+		let v_b = other_group_validators[1];
+
+		// peer A is in group, has relay parent in view.
+		// peer B is in group, has no relay parent in view.
+		// peer C is not in group, has relay parent in view.
+		{
+			connect_peer(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				Some(vec![state.discovery_id(other_group_validators[0])].into_iter().collect()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			connect_peer(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_b.clone(),
+				Some(vec![state.discovery_id(other_group_validators[1])].into_iter().collect()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			connect_peer(&mut overseer, peer_c.clone(), None).await;
+
+			send_peer_view_change(&mut overseer, peer_a.clone(), view![relay_parent]).await;
+			send_peer_view_change(&mut overseer, peer_c.clone(), view![relay_parent]).await;
+		}
+
+		activate_leaf(&mut overseer, &test_leaf, &state, true, vec![]).await;
+
+		// Peer in cluster sends a statement, triggering a request.
+		{
+			let a_seconded = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_a,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+
+			send_peer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a.clone(),
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, a_seconded),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT_FIRST.into() => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Send a request to peer and mock its response to include a candidate with invalid core
+		// index.
+		{
+			let b_seconded_invalid = state
+				.sign_statement(
+					v_b,
+					CompactStatement::Seconded(candidate_hash),
+					&SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 1 },
+				)
+				.as_unchecked()
+				.clone();
+			let statements = vec![b_seconded_invalid.clone()];
+
+			handle_sent_request(
+				&mut overseer,
+				peer_a,
+				candidate_hash,
+				StatementFilter::blank(group_size),
+				candidate.clone(),
+				pvd.clone(),
+				statements,
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			let expected_rep_change = if allow_v2_descriptors {
+				COST_INVALID_CORE_INDEX.into()
+			} else {
+				COST_UNSUPPORTED_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION.into()
+			};
+			assert_matches!(
+				overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::ReportPeer(ReportPeerMessage::Single(p, r)))
+					if p == peer_a && r == expected_rep_change => { }
+			);
+		}
+
+		overseer
+	});
+}
 #[test]
 fn peer_reported_for_providing_statements_with_wrong_validator_id() {
 	let group_size = 3;
@@ -933,6 +1366,7 @@ fn peer_reported_for_providing_statements_with_wrong_validator_id() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1063,6 +1497,7 @@ fn disabled_validators_added_to_unwanted_mask() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1229,6 +1664,7 @@ fn disabling_works_from_relay_parent_not_the_latest_state() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_1 = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1428,6 +1864,7 @@ fn local_node_sanity_checks_incoming_requests() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1629,6 +2066,7 @@ fn local_node_checks_that_peer_can_request_before_responding() {
 		group_size: 3,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -1828,6 +2266,7 @@ fn local_node_respects_statement_mask() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
@@ -2070,6 +2509,7 @@ fn should_delay_before_retrying_dropped_requests() {
 		group_size,
 		local_validator: LocalRole::Validator,
 		async_backing_params: None,
+		allow_v2_descriptors: false,
 	};
 
 	let relay_parent = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
index e1b2af733b47..f2cf60280b72 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl Subsystem1 {
 				candidate_receipt,
 				pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
 				executor_params: Default::default(),
-				exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing,
+				exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 				response_sender: tx,
 			};
 			ctx.send_message(msg).await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
index 87ef63d8a5d7..3881ddbcc904 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ pub async fn forward_events<P: BlockchainEvents<Block>>(client: Arc<P>, mut hand
 )]
 pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 	#[subsystem(CandidateValidationMessage, sends: [
+		ChainApiMessage,
 		RuntimeApiMessage,
 	])]
 	candidate_validation: CandidateValidation,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
index c3c47335cd3e..0b9b783ef9b1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ where
 							candidate_receipt,
 							pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
 							executor_params: Default::default(),
-							exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing,
+							exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 							response_sender: tx,
 						})
 						.await;
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ fn test_candidate_validation_msg() -> CandidateValidationMessage {
 		candidate_receipt,
 		pov,
 		executor_params: Default::default(),
-		exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing,
+		exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing(dummy_hash()),
 		response_sender,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
index e2e7aa92b11c..6985e86098b0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -348,6 +348,10 @@ pub enum InvalidCandidate {
 	CodeHashMismatch,
 	/// Validation has generated different candidate commitments.
 	CommitmentsHashMismatch,
+	/// The candidate receipt contains an invalid session index.
+	InvalidSessionIndex,
+	/// The candidate receipt contains an invalid core index.
+	InvalidCoreIndex,
 }
 
 /// Result of the validation of the candidate.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
index 3edb3f4dadbe..6e8eade21a43 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 sp-tracing = { workspace = true }
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
-serial_test = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
index abba91a38a97..227bc5253994 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 use sc_service::KeystoreContainer;
-use sc_service::{build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, RpcHandlers, SpawnTaskHandle};
+use sc_service::{RpcHandlers, SpawnTaskHandle};
 use sc_telemetry::TelemetryWorker;
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 use sc_telemetry::{Telemetry, TelemetryWorkerHandle};
@@ -1003,17 +1003,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		})
 	};
 
-	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-		config.protocol_id(),
-		config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-		&mut net_config,
-		Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
-		client.clone(),
-		&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-	)?;
-
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, network_starter, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 			config: &config,
 			net_config,
@@ -1022,7 +1012,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 			spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 			import_queue,
 			block_announce_validator_builder: None,
-			syncing_strategy,
+			warp_sync_config: Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
 			block_relay: None,
 			metrics,
 		})?;
@@ -1393,8 +1383,6 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		);
 	}
 
-	network_starter.start_network();
-
 	Ok(NewFull {
 		task_manager,
 		client,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/workers.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/workers.rs
index b35bb8302fdc..73c3aa466608 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/workers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/workers.rs
@@ -21,19 +21,20 @@ use is_executable::IsExecutable;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+thread_local! {
+	static TMP_DIR: std::cell::RefCell<Option<tempfile::TempDir>> = std::cell::RefCell::new(None);
+}
 
 /// Override the workers polkadot binary directory path, used for testing.
 #[cfg(test)]
-fn workers_exe_path_override() -> &'static Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> {
-	static OVERRIDE: OnceLock<Mutex<Option<PathBuf>>> = OnceLock::new();
-	OVERRIDE.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(None))
+fn workers_exe_path_override() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+	TMP_DIR.with_borrow(|t| t.as_ref().map(|t| t.path().join("usr/bin")))
 }
+
 /// Override the workers lib directory path, used for testing.
 #[cfg(test)]
-fn workers_lib_path_override() -> &'static Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> {
-	static OVERRIDE: OnceLock<Mutex<Option<PathBuf>>> = OnceLock::new();
-	OVERRIDE.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(None))
+fn workers_lib_path_override() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+	TMP_DIR.with_borrow(|t| t.as_ref().map(|t| t.path().join("usr/lib/polkadot")))
 }
 
 /// Determines the final set of paths to use for the PVF workers.
@@ -147,12 +148,9 @@ fn list_workers_paths(
 
 	// Consider the /usr/lib/polkadot/ directory.
 	{
-		#[allow(unused_mut)]
-		let mut lib_path = PathBuf::from("/usr/lib/polkadot");
+		let lib_path = PathBuf::from("/usr/lib/polkadot");
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		if let Some(ref path_override) = *workers_lib_path_override().lock().unwrap() {
-			lib_path = path_override.clone();
-		}
+		let lib_path = if let Some(o) = workers_lib_path_override() { o } else { lib_path };
 
 		let (prep_worker, exec_worker) = build_worker_paths(lib_path, workers_names);
 
@@ -175,9 +173,10 @@ fn get_exe_path() -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
 	let mut exe_path = std::env::current_exe()?;
 	let _ = exe_path.pop(); // executable file will always have a parent directory.
 	#[cfg(test)]
-	if let Some(ref path_override) = *workers_exe_path_override().lock().unwrap() {
-		exe_path = path_override.clone();
+	if let Some(o) = workers_exe_path_override() {
+		exe_path = o;
 	}
+
 	Ok(exe_path)
 }
 
@@ -205,8 +204,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
-	use serial_test::serial;
-	use std::{env::temp_dir, fs, os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt, path::Path};
+	use std::{fs, os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt, path::Path};
 
 	const TEST_NODE_VERSION: &'static str = "v0.1.2";
 
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	fn get_program(version: &str) -> String {
 		format!(
-			"#!/bin/bash
+			"#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 if [[ $# -ne 1 ]] ; then
     echo \"unexpected number of arguments: $#\"
@@ -253,27 +251,21 @@ echo {}
 	) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 		// Set up <tmp>/usr/lib/polkadot and <tmp>/usr/bin, both empty.
 
-		let tempdir = temp_dir();
-		let lib_path = tempdir.join("usr/lib/polkadot");
-		let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&lib_path);
-		fs::create_dir_all(&lib_path)?;
-		*workers_lib_path_override().lock()? = Some(lib_path);
+		let tempdir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let tmp_dir = tempdir.path().to_path_buf();
+		TMP_DIR.with_borrow_mut(|t| *t = Some(tempdir));
 
-		let exe_path = tempdir.join("usr/bin");
-		let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&exe_path);
-		fs::create_dir_all(&exe_path)?;
-		*workers_exe_path_override().lock()? = Some(exe_path.clone());
+		fs::create_dir_all(workers_lib_path_override().unwrap()).unwrap();
+		fs::create_dir_all(workers_exe_path_override().unwrap()).unwrap();
 
+		let custom_path = tmp_dir.join("usr/local/bin");
 		// Set up custom path at <tmp>/usr/local/bin.
-		let custom_path = tempdir.join("usr/local/bin");
-		let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&custom_path);
-		fs::create_dir_all(&custom_path)?;
+		fs::create_dir_all(&custom_path).unwrap();
 
-		f(tempdir, exe_path)
+		f(tmp_dir, workers_exe_path_override().unwrap())
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn test_given_worker_path() {
 		with_temp_dir_structure(|tempdir, exe_path| {
 			let given_workers_path = tempdir.join("usr/local/bin");
@@ -318,7 +310,6 @@ echo {}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn missing_workers_paths_throws_error() {
 		with_temp_dir_structure(|tempdir, exe_path| {
 			// Try with both binaries missing.
@@ -368,7 +359,6 @@ echo {}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn should_find_workers_at_all_locations() {
 		with_temp_dir_structure(|tempdir, _| {
 				let prepare_worker_bin_path = tempdir.join("usr/bin/polkadot-prepare-worker");
@@ -394,7 +384,6 @@ echo {}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn should_find_workers_with_custom_names_at_all_locations() {
 		with_temp_dir_structure(|tempdir, _| {
 			let (prep_worker_name, exec_worker_name) = ("test-prepare", "test-execute");
@@ -422,7 +411,6 @@ echo {}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn workers_version_mismatch_throws_error() {
 		let bad_version = "v9.9.9.9";
 
@@ -474,7 +462,6 @@ echo {}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	#[serial]
 	fn should_find_valid_workers() {
 		// Test bin location.
 		with_temp_dir_structure(|tempdir, _| {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
index 8ac9796acb62..23dc6bd1caf9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ use crate::{
 		av_store::{MockAvailabilityStore, NetworkAvailabilityState},
 		chain_api::{ChainApiState, MockChainApi},
 		network_bridge::{self, MockNetworkBridgeRx, MockNetworkBridgeTx},
-		runtime_api::{
-			node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled, MockRuntimeApi, MockRuntimeApiCoreState,
-		},
+		runtime_api::{default_node_features, MockRuntimeApi, MockRuntimeApiCoreState},
 		AlwaysSupportsParachains,
 	},
 	network::new_network,
@@ -394,7 +392,7 @@ pub async fn benchmark_availability_write(
 				expected_erasure_root: backed_candidate.descriptor().erasure_root(),
 				tx,
 				core_index: CoreIndex(core_index as u32),
-				node_features: node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled(),
+				node_features: default_node_features(),
 			},
 		))
 		.await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/test_state.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/test_state.rs
index 511795970e6c..764572ffe192 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/test_state.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/test_state.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use crate::{
 	configuration::{TestAuthorities, TestConfiguration},
 	environment::GENESIS_HASH,
-	mock::runtime_api::node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled,
+	mock::runtime_api::default_node_features,
 };
 use bitvec::bitvec;
 use codec::Encode;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl TestState {
 		test_state.chunk_indices = (0..config.n_cores)
 			.map(|core_index| {
 				availability_chunk_indices(
-					Some(&node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled()),
+					Some(&default_node_features()),
 					config.n_validators,
 					CoreIndex(core_index as u32),
 				)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/runtime_api.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/runtime_api.rs
index 6c54d14448a1..69e838eb864e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/runtime_api.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/runtime_api.rs
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::OverseerSignal;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	node_features,
 	vstaging::{CandidateEvent, CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt, CoreState, OccupiedCore},
-	ApprovalVotingParams, AsyncBackingParams, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, IndexedVec,
-	NodeFeatures, ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, SessionInfo, ValidationCode, ValidatorIndex,
+	ApprovalVotingParams, AsyncBackingParams, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo,
+	Id as ParaId, IndexedVec, NodeFeatures, ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, SessionInfo,
+	ValidationCode, ValidatorIndex,
 };
 use sp_consensus_babe::Epoch as BabeEpoch;
 use sp_core::H256;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, VecDeque};
 
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "subsystem-bench::runtime-api-mock";
 
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ pub struct RuntimeApiState {
 	babe_epoch: Option<BabeEpoch>,
 	// The session child index,
 	session_index: SessionIndex,
+	// The claim queue
+	claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<ParaId>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -80,7 +83,25 @@ impl MockRuntimeApi {
 		core_state: MockRuntimeApiCoreState,
 	) -> MockRuntimeApi {
 		// Enable chunk mapping feature to make systematic av-recovery possible.
-		let node_features = node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled();
+		let node_features = default_node_features();
+		let validator_group_count =
+			session_info_for_peers(&config, &authorities).validator_groups.len();
+
+		// Each para gets one core assigned and there is only one candidate per
+		// parachain per relay chain block (no elastic scaling).
+		let claim_queue = candidate_hashes
+			.iter()
+			.next()
+			.expect("Candidates are generated at test start")
+			.1
+			.iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.map(|(index, candidate_receipt)| {
+				// Ensure test breaks if badly configured.
+				assert!(index < validator_group_count);
+				(CoreIndex(index as u32), vec![candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id()].into())
+			})
+			.collect();
 
 		Self {
 			state: RuntimeApiState {
@@ -90,6 +111,7 @@ impl MockRuntimeApi {
 				babe_epoch,
 				session_index,
 				node_features,
+				claim_queue,
 			},
 			config,
 			core_state,
@@ -305,6 +327,9 @@ impl MockRuntimeApi {
 							if let Err(err) = tx.send(Ok(ApprovalVotingParams::default())) {
 								gum::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?err, "Voting params weren't received");
 							},
+						RuntimeApiMessage::Request(_parent, RuntimeApiRequest::ClaimQueue(tx)) => {
+							tx.send(Ok(self.state.claim_queue.clone())).unwrap();
+						},
 						// Long term TODO: implement more as needed.
 						message => {
 							unimplemented!("Unexpected runtime-api message: {:?}", message)
@@ -316,9 +341,12 @@ impl MockRuntimeApi {
 	}
 }
 
-pub fn node_features_with_chunk_mapping_enabled() -> NodeFeatures {
+pub fn default_node_features() -> NodeFeatures {
 	let mut node_features = NodeFeatures::new();
-	node_features.resize(node_features::FeatureIndex::AvailabilityChunkMapping as usize + 1, false);
+	node_features.resize(node_features::FeatureIndex::FirstUnassigned as usize, false);
 	node_features.set(node_features::FeatureIndex::AvailabilityChunkMapping as u8 as usize, true);
+	node_features.set(node_features::FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8 as usize, true);
+	node_features.set(node_features::FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8 as usize, true);
+
 	node_features
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/test_state.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/test_state.rs
index 2d2e9434b767..e9b586522d2b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/test_state.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/test_state.rs
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 		CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt,
 		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, MutateDescriptorV2,
 	},
-	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CompactStatement, Hash, Header, Id, PersistedValidationData,
-	SessionInfo, SignedStatement, SigningContext, UncheckedSigned, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPair,
+	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CompactStatement, CoreIndex, Hash, Header, Id,
+	PersistedValidationData, SessionInfo, SignedStatement, SigningContext, UncheckedSigned,
+	ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPair,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_committed_candidate_receipt_v2, dummy_hash, dummy_head_data, dummy_pvd,
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ use std::{
 	},
 };
 
+const SESSION_INDEX: u32 = 0;
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct TestState {
 	// Full test config
@@ -130,6 +133,8 @@ impl TestState {
 				let mut receipt = receipt_templates[candidate_index].clone();
 				receipt.descriptor.set_para_id(Id::new(core_idx as u32 + 1));
 				receipt.descriptor.set_relay_parent(block_info.hash);
+				receipt.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(core_idx as u32));
+				receipt.descriptor.set_session_index(SESSION_INDEX);
 
 				state.candidate_receipts.entry(block_info.hash).or_default().push(
 					CandidateReceipt {
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ fn sign_statement(
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	pair: &ValidatorPair,
 ) -> UncheckedSigned<CompactStatement> {
-	let context = SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 0 };
+	let context = SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: SESSION_INDEX };
 	let payload = statement.signing_payload(&context);
 
 	SignedStatement::new(
@@ -320,7 +325,8 @@ impl HandleNetworkMessage for TestState {
 				}
 
 				let statement = CompactStatement::Valid(candidate_hash);
-				let context = SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: 0 };
+				let context =
+					SigningContext { parent_hash: relay_parent, session_index: SESSION_INDEX };
 				let payload = statement.signing_payload(&context);
 				let pair = self.test_authorities.validator_pairs.get(index).unwrap();
 				let signature = pair.sign(&payload[..]);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
index b8bad8f8a295..b5686ec96be1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,4 +32,3 @@ prometheus-endpoint = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
 bitvec = { features = ["alloc"], workspace = true }
-strum = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
index ba1ba5755be0..b541f9519219 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use sc_network::{Multiaddr, ReputationChange};
-use strum::EnumIter;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 pub use sc_network::IfDisconnected;
@@ -49,12 +48,12 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreState,
 	},
 	ApprovalVotingParams, AuthorityDiscoveryId, BlockNumber, CandidateCommitments, CandidateHash,
-	CandidateIndex, CollatorId, CoreIndex, DisputeState, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex,
-	GroupRotationInfo, Hash, HeadData, Header as BlockHeader, Id as ParaId, InboundDownwardMessage,
-	InboundHrmpMessage, MultiDisputeStatementSet, NodeFeatures, OccupiedCoreAssumption,
-	PersistedValidationData, PvfCheckStatement, PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, SessionIndex,
-	SessionInfo, SignedAvailabilityBitfield, SignedAvailabilityBitfields, ValidationCode,
-	ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
+	CandidateIndex, CoreIndex, DisputeState, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, Hash,
+	HeadData, Header as BlockHeader, Id as ParaId, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage,
+	MultiDisputeStatementSet, NodeFeatures, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData,
+	PvfCheckStatement, PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, SessionIndex, SessionInfo,
+	SignedAvailabilityBitfield, SignedAvailabilityBitfields, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash,
+	ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
 };
 use polkadot_statement_table::v2::Misbehavior;
 use std::{
@@ -189,18 +188,16 @@ pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
 
 /// Extends primitives::PvfExecKind, which is a runtime parameter we don't want to change,
 /// to separate and prioritize execution jobs by request type.
-/// The order is important, because we iterate through the values and assume it is going from higher
-/// to lowest priority.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, EnumIter)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PvfExecKind {
 	/// For dispute requests
 	Dispute,
 	/// For approval requests
 	Approval,
-	/// For backing requests from system parachains.
-	BackingSystemParas,
-	/// For backing requests.
-	Backing,
+	/// For backing requests from system parachains. With relay parent hash
+	BackingSystemParas(Hash),
+	/// For backing requests. With relay parent hash
+	Backing(Hash),
 }
 
 impl PvfExecKind {
@@ -209,8 +206,8 @@ impl PvfExecKind {
 		match *self {
 			Self::Dispute => "dispute",
 			Self::Approval => "approval",
-			Self::BackingSystemParas => "backing_system_paras",
-			Self::Backing => "backing",
+			Self::BackingSystemParas(_) => "backing_system_paras",
+			Self::Backing(_) => "backing",
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -220,8 +217,8 @@ impl From<PvfExecKind> for RuntimePvfExecKind {
 		match exec {
 			PvfExecKind::Dispute => RuntimePvfExecKind::Approval,
 			PvfExecKind::Approval => RuntimePvfExecKind::Approval,
-			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
-			PvfExecKind::Backing => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas(_) => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing(_) => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -253,9 +250,6 @@ pub enum CollatorProtocolMessage {
 		/// The core index where the candidate should be backed.
 		core_index: CoreIndex,
 	},
-	/// Report a collator as having provided an invalid collation. This should lead to disconnect
-	/// and blacklist of the collator.
-	ReportCollator(CollatorId),
 	/// Get a network bridge update.
 	#[from]
 	NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::CollatorProtocolMessage>),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/backing_implicit_view.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/backing_implicit_view.rs
index a805ef8165e5..6f2191e7add2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/backing_implicit_view.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/backing_implicit_view.rs
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	messages::{ChainApiMessage, ProspectiveParachainsMessage, RuntimeApiMessage},
 	SubsystemSender,
 };
-use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, Hash, Id as ParaId};
+use polkadot_primitives::{AsyncBackingParams, BlockNumber, Hash, Id as ParaId};
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use crate::{
 	inclusion_emulator::RelayChainBlockInfo,
-	request_session_index_for_child,
-	runtime::{self, prospective_parachains_mode, recv_runtime, ProspectiveParachainsMode},
+	request_async_backing_params, request_session_index_for_child,
+	runtime::{self, recv_runtime},
 };
 
 // Always aim to retain 1 block before the active leaves.
@@ -396,13 +396,8 @@ where
 		+ SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>
 		+ SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>,
 {
-	let Ok(ProspectiveParachainsMode::Enabled { allowed_ancestry_len, .. }) =
-		prospective_parachains_mode(sender, leaf_hash).await
-	else {
-		// This should never happen, leaves that don't have prospective parachains mode enabled
-		// should not use implicit view.
-		return Ok(None)
-	};
+	let AsyncBackingParams { allowed_ancestry_len, .. } =
+		recv_runtime(request_async_backing_params(leaf_hash, sender).await).await?;
 
 	// Fetch the session of the leaf. We must make sure that we stop at the ancestor which has a
 	// different session index.
@@ -416,7 +411,7 @@ where
 	sender
 		.send_message(ChainApiMessage::Ancestors {
 			hash: leaf_hash,
-			k: allowed_ancestry_len,
+			k: allowed_ancestry_len as usize,
 			response_channel: tx,
 		})
 		.await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/inclusion_emulator/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/inclusion_emulator/mod.rs
index a2a6095b765c..48d3f27b1fa6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/inclusion_emulator/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/src/inclusion_emulator/mod.rs
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@
 /// in practice at most once every few weeks.
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::HypotheticalCandidate;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	async_backing::Constraints as PrimitiveConstraints, BlockNumber, CandidateCommitments,
-	CandidateHash, Hash, HeadData, Id as ParaId, PersistedValidationData, UpgradeRestriction,
-	ValidationCodeHash,
+	async_backing::Constraints as PrimitiveConstraints, vstaging::skip_ump_signals, BlockNumber,
+	CandidateCommitments, CandidateHash, Hash, HeadData, Id as ParaId, PersistedValidationData,
+	UpgradeRestriction, ValidationCodeHash,
 };
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 
@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ pub struct ConstraintModifications {
 	pub hrmp_watermark: Option<HrmpWatermarkUpdate>,
 	/// Outbound HRMP channel modifications.
 	pub outbound_hrmp: HashMap<ParaId, OutboundHrmpChannelModification>,
-	/// The amount of UMP messages sent.
+	/// The amount of UMP XCM messages sent. `UMPSignal` and separator are excluded.
 	pub ump_messages_sent: usize,
-	/// The amount of UMP bytes sent.
+	/// The amount of UMP XCM bytes sent. `UMPSignal` and separator are excluded.
 	pub ump_bytes_sent: usize,
 	/// The amount of DMP messages processed.
 	pub dmp_messages_processed: usize,
@@ -600,6 +600,13 @@ impl Fragment {
 		validation_code_hash: &ValidationCodeHash,
 		persisted_validation_data: &PersistedValidationData,
 	) -> Result<ConstraintModifications, FragmentValidityError> {
+		// Filter UMP signals and the separator.
+		let upward_messages =
+			skip_ump_signals(commitments.upward_messages.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let ump_messages_sent = upward_messages.len();
+		let ump_bytes_sent = upward_messages.iter().map(|msg| msg.len()).sum();
+
 		let modifications = {
 			ConstraintModifications {
 				required_parent: Some(commitments.head_data.clone()),
@@ -632,8 +639,8 @@ impl Fragment {
 
 					outbound_hrmp
 				},
-				ump_messages_sent: commitments.upward_messages.len(),
-				ump_bytes_sent: commitments.upward_messages.iter().map(|msg| msg.len()).sum(),
+				ump_messages_sent,
+				ump_bytes_sent,
 				dmp_messages_processed: commitments.processed_downward_messages as _,
 				code_upgrade_applied: operating_constraints
 					.future_validation_code
@@ -750,7 +757,7 @@ fn validate_against_constraints(
 		})
 	}
 
-	if commitments.upward_messages.len() > constraints.max_ump_num_per_candidate {
+	if modifications.ump_messages_sent > constraints.max_ump_num_per_candidate {
 		return Err(FragmentValidityError::UmpMessagesPerCandidateOverflow {
 			messages_allowed: constraints.max_ump_num_per_candidate,
 			messages_submitted: commitments.upward_messages.len(),
@@ -814,7 +821,11 @@ impl HypotheticalOrConcreteCandidate for HypotheticalCandidate {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use polkadot_primitives::{HorizontalMessages, OutboundHrmpMessage, ValidationCode};
+	use codec::Encode;
+	use polkadot_primitives::{
+		vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR},
+		HorizontalMessages, OutboundHrmpMessage, ValidationCode,
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn stack_modifications() {
@@ -1267,6 +1278,35 @@ mod tests {
 		);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn ump_signals_ignored() {
+		let relay_parent = RelayChainBlockInfo {
+			number: 6,
+			hash: Hash::repeat_byte(0xbe),
+			storage_root: Hash::repeat_byte(0xff),
+		};
+
+		let constraints = make_constraints();
+		let mut candidate = make_candidate(&constraints, &relay_parent);
+		let max_ump = constraints.max_ump_num_per_candidate;
+
+		// Fill ump queue to the limit.
+		candidate
+			.commitments
+			.upward_messages
+			.try_extend((0..max_ump).map(|i| vec![i as u8]))
+			.unwrap();
+
+		// Add ump signals.
+		candidate.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+		candidate
+			.commitments
+			.upward_messages
+			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(0), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
+
+		Fragment::new(relay_parent, constraints, Arc::new(candidate)).unwrap();
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn fragment_relay_parent_too_old() {
 		let relay_parent = RelayChainBlockInfo {
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
index a8cd6cb5f4e0..dd269caa2d60 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ codec = { features = ["bit-vec", "derive"], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["bit-vec", "derive", "serde"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 serde = { features = ["alloc", "derive"], workspace = true }
+thiserror = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 sp-application-crypto = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-staking/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
+	"thiserror",
 ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
index 265fcd899d74..271f78efe090 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
 /// Async backing primitives
 pub mod async_backing;
 
+/// The default claim queue offset to be used if it's not configured/accessible in the parachain
+/// runtime
+pub const DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET: u8 = 0;
+
 /// A type representing the version of the candidate descriptor and internal version number.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, Clone, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug, Copy)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Hash))]
@@ -204,10 +208,16 @@ pub trait MutateDescriptorV2<H> {
 	fn set_version(&mut self, version: InternalVersion);
 	/// Set the PVD of the descriptor.
 	fn set_persisted_validation_data_hash(&mut self, persisted_validation_data_hash: Hash);
+	/// Set the validation code hash of the descriptor.
+	fn set_validation_code_hash(&mut self, validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash);
 	/// Set the erasure root of the descriptor.
 	fn set_erasure_root(&mut self, erasure_root: Hash);
 	/// Set the para head of the descriptor.
 	fn set_para_head(&mut self, para_head: Hash);
+	/// Set the core index of the descriptor.
+	fn set_core_index(&mut self, core_index: CoreIndex);
+	/// Set the session index of the descriptor.
+	fn set_session_index(&mut self, session_index: SessionIndex);
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "test")]
@@ -228,10 +238,22 @@ impl<H> MutateDescriptorV2<H> for CandidateDescriptorV2<H> {
 		self.version = version;
 	}
 
+	fn set_core_index(&mut self, core_index: CoreIndex) {
+		self.core_index = core_index.0 as u16;
+	}
+
+	fn set_session_index(&mut self, session_index: SessionIndex) {
+		self.session_index = session_index;
+	}
+
 	fn set_persisted_validation_data_hash(&mut self, persisted_validation_data_hash: Hash) {
 		self.persisted_validation_data_hash = persisted_validation_data_hash;
 	}
 
+	fn set_validation_code_hash(&mut self, validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash) {
+		self.validation_code_hash = validation_code_hash;
+	}
+
 	fn set_erasure_root(&mut self, erasure_root: Hash) {
 		self.erasure_root = erasure_root;
 	}
@@ -412,61 +434,77 @@ pub enum UMPSignal {
 /// Separator between `XCM` and `UMPSignal`.
 pub const UMP_SEPARATOR: Vec<u8> = vec![];
 
-impl CandidateCommitments {
-	/// Returns the core selector and claim queue offset the candidate has committed to, if any.
-	pub fn selected_core(&self) -> Option<(CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset)> {
-		// We need at least 2 messages for the separator and core selector
-		if self.upward_messages.len() < 2 {
-			return None
-		}
-
-		let separator_pos =
-			self.upward_messages.iter().rposition(|message| message == &UMP_SEPARATOR)?;
-
-		// Use first commitment
-		let message = self.upward_messages.get(separator_pos + 1)?;
+/// Utility function for skipping the ump signals.
+pub fn skip_ump_signals<'a>(
+	upward_messages: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Vec<u8>>,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Vec<u8>> {
+	upward_messages.take_while(|message| *message != &UMP_SEPARATOR)
+}
 
-		match UMPSignal::decode(&mut message.as_slice()).ok()? {
-			UMPSignal::SelectCore(core_selector, cq_offset) => Some((core_selector, cq_offset)),
-		}
-	}
+impl CandidateCommitments {
+	/// Returns the core selector and claim queue offset determined by `UMPSignal::SelectCore`
+	/// commitment, if present.
+	pub fn core_selector(
+		&self,
+	) -> Result<Option<(CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset)>, CommittedCandidateReceiptError> {
+		let mut signals_iter =
+			self.upward_messages.iter().skip_while(|message| *message != &UMP_SEPARATOR);
+
+		if signals_iter.next().is_some() {
+			let Some(core_selector_message) = signals_iter.next() else { return Ok(None) };
+			// We should have exactly one signal beyond the separator
+			if signals_iter.next().is_some() {
+				return Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::TooManyUMPSignals)
+			}
 
-	/// Returns the core index determined by `UMPSignal::SelectCore` commitment
-	/// and `assigned_cores`.
-	///
-	/// Returns `None` if there is no `UMPSignal::SelectCore` commitment or
-	/// assigned cores is empty.
-	///
-	/// `assigned_cores` must be a sorted vec of all core indices assigned to a parachain.
-	pub fn committed_core_index(&self, assigned_cores: &[&CoreIndex]) -> Option<CoreIndex> {
-		if assigned_cores.is_empty() {
-			return None
+			match UMPSignal::decode(&mut core_selector_message.as_slice())
+				.map_err(|_| CommittedCandidateReceiptError::UmpSignalDecode)?
+			{
+				UMPSignal::SelectCore(core_index_selector, cq_offset) =>
+					Ok(Some((core_index_selector, cq_offset))),
+			}
+		} else {
+			Ok(None)
 		}
-
-		self.selected_core().and_then(|(core_selector, _cq_offset)| {
-			let core_index =
-				**assigned_cores.get(core_selector.0 as usize % assigned_cores.len())?;
-			Some(core_index)
-		})
 	}
 }
 
-/// CandidateReceipt construction errors.
+/// CommittedCandidateReceiptError construction errors.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
-pub enum CandidateReceiptError {
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(thiserror::Error))]
+pub enum CommittedCandidateReceiptError {
 	/// The specified core index is invalid.
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("The specified core index is invalid"))]
 	InvalidCoreIndex,
 	/// The core index in commitments doesn't match the one in descriptor
+	#[cfg_attr(
+		feature = "std",
+		error("The core index in commitments doesn't match the one in descriptor")
+	)]
 	CoreIndexMismatch,
 	/// The core selector or claim queue offset is invalid.
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("The core selector or claim queue offset is invalid"))]
 	InvalidSelectedCore,
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("Could not decode UMP signal"))]
+	/// Could not decode UMP signal.
+	UmpSignalDecode,
 	/// The parachain is not assigned to any core at specified claim queue offset.
+	#[cfg_attr(
+		feature = "std",
+		error("The parachain is not assigned to any core at specified claim queue offset")
+	)]
 	NoAssignment,
 	/// No core was selected. The `SelectCore` commitment is mandatory for
 	/// v2 receipts if parachains has multiple cores assigned.
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("Core selector not present"))]
 	NoCoreSelected,
 	/// Unknown version.
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("Unknown internal version"))]
 	UnknownVersion(InternalVersion),
+	/// The allowed number of `UMPSignal` messages in the queue was exceeded.
+	/// Currenly only one such message is allowed.
+	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("Too many UMP signals"))]
+	TooManyUMPSignals,
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_getter {
@@ -559,57 +597,63 @@ impl<H: Copy> CandidateDescriptorV2<H> {
 
 impl<H: Copy> CommittedCandidateReceiptV2<H> {
 	/// Checks if descriptor core index is equal to the committed core index.
-	/// Input `cores_per_para` is a claim queue snapshot stored as a mapping
-	/// between `ParaId` and the cores assigned per depth.
+	/// Input `cores_per_para` is a claim queue snapshot at the candidate's relay parent, stored as
+	/// a mapping between `ParaId` and the cores assigned per depth.
 	pub fn check_core_index(
 		&self,
 		cores_per_para: &TransposedClaimQueue,
-	) -> Result<(), CandidateReceiptError> {
+	) -> Result<(), CommittedCandidateReceiptError> {
 		match self.descriptor.version() {
 			// Don't check v1 descriptors.
 			CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 => return Ok(()),
 			CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2 => {},
 			CandidateDescriptorVersion::Unknown =>
-				return Err(CandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(self.descriptor.version)),
-		}
-
-		if cores_per_para.is_empty() {
-			return Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)
+				return Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(self.descriptor.version)),
 		}
 
-		let (offset, core_selected) =
-			if let Some((_core_selector, cq_offset)) = self.commitments.selected_core() {
-				(cq_offset.0, true)
-			} else {
-				// If no core has been selected then we use offset 0 (top of claim queue)
-				(0, false)
-			};
+		let (maybe_core_index_selector, cq_offset) = self.commitments.core_selector()?.map_or_else(
+			|| (None, ClaimQueueOffset(DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET)),
+			|(sel, off)| (Some(sel), off),
+		);
 
-		// The cores assigned to the parachain at above computed offset.
 		let assigned_cores = cores_per_para
 			.get(&self.descriptor.para_id())
-			.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
-			.get(&offset)
-			.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
-			.into_iter()
-			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-		let core_index = if core_selected {
-			self.commitments
-				.committed_core_index(assigned_cores.as_slice())
-				.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
-		} else {
-			// `SelectCore` commitment is mandatory for elastic scaling parachains.
-			if assigned_cores.len() > 1 {
-				return Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
-			}
+			.ok_or(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
+			.get(&cq_offset.0)
+			.ok_or(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?;
 
-			**assigned_cores.get(0).ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
-		};
+		if assigned_cores.is_empty() {
+			return Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)
+		}
 
 		let descriptor_core_index = CoreIndex(self.descriptor.core_index as u32);
+
+		let core_index_selector = if let Some(core_index_selector) = maybe_core_index_selector {
+			// We have a committed core selector, we can use it.
+			core_index_selector
+		} else if assigned_cores.len() > 1 {
+			// We got more than one assigned core and no core selector. Special care is needed.
+			if !assigned_cores.contains(&descriptor_core_index) {
+				// core index in the descriptor is not assigned to the para. Error.
+				return Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::InvalidCoreIndex)
+			} else {
+				// the descriptor core index is indeed assigned to the para. This is the most we can
+				// check for now
+				return Ok(())
+			}
+		} else {
+			// No core selector but there's only one assigned core, use it.
+			CoreSelector(0)
+		};
+
+		let core_index = assigned_cores
+			.iter()
+			.nth(core_index_selector.0 as usize % assigned_cores.len())
+			.ok_or(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::InvalidSelectedCore)
+			.copied()?;
+
 		if core_index != descriptor_core_index {
-			return Err(CandidateReceiptError::CoreIndexMismatch)
+			return Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::CoreIndexMismatch)
 		}
 
 		Ok(())
@@ -1006,7 +1050,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(new_ccr.descriptor.version(), CandidateDescriptorVersion::Unknown);
 		assert_eq!(
 			new_ccr.check_core_index(&BTreeMap::new()),
-			Err(CandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(InternalVersion(100)))
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(InternalVersion(100)))
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -1044,7 +1088,6 @@ mod tests {
 		new_ccr.descriptor.core_index = 0;
 		new_ccr.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::new(1000);
 
-		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
 
 		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -1058,7 +1101,14 @@ mod tests {
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(vec![0, 13, 200].encode());
 
 		// No `SelectCore` can be decoded.
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.commitments.selected_core(), None);
+		assert_eq!(
+			new_ccr.commitments.core_selector(),
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::UmpSignalDecode)
+		);
+
+		// Has two cores assigned but no core commitment. Will pass the check if the descriptor core
+		// index is indeed assigned to the para.
+		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.clear();
 
 		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
 		cq.insert(
@@ -1069,28 +1119,46 @@ mod tests {
 			CoreIndex(100),
 			vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id(), new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into(),
 		);
+		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq.clone())), Ok(()));
 
+		new_ccr.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(1));
 		assert_eq!(
 			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq.clone())),
-			Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::InvalidCoreIndex)
 		);
+		new_ccr.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(0));
 
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.clear();
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
-
 		new_ccr
 			.commitments
 			.upward_messages
 			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(0), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
 
-		// Duplicate
+		// No assignments.
+		assert_eq!(
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(Default::default())),
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)
+		);
+
+		// Mismatch between descriptor index and commitment.
+		new_ccr.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(1));
+		assert_eq!(
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq.clone())),
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::CoreIndexMismatch)
+		);
+		new_ccr.descriptor.set_core_index(CoreIndex(0));
+
+		// Too many UMP signals.
 		new_ccr
 			.commitments
 			.upward_messages
 			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(1), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
 
-		// Duplicate doesn't override first signal.
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)), Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)),
+			Err(CommittedCandidateReceiptError::TooManyUMPSignals)
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -1160,7 +1228,7 @@ mod tests {
 			Decode::decode(&mut encoded_ccr.as_slice()).unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(v1_ccr.descriptor.version(), CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1);
-		assert!(v1_ccr.commitments.selected_core().is_some());
+		assert!(v1_ccr.commitments.core_selector().unwrap().is_some());
 
 		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
 		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![v1_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
@@ -1168,11 +1236,6 @@ mod tests {
 
 		assert!(v1_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)).is_ok());
 
-		assert_eq!(
-			v1_ccr.commitments.committed_core_index(&vec![&CoreIndex(10), &CoreIndex(5)]),
-			Some(CoreIndex(5)),
-		);
-
 		assert_eq!(v1_ccr.descriptor.core_index(), None);
 	}
 
@@ -1197,11 +1260,9 @@ mod tests {
 		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
 		cq.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
 
-		//  Should fail because 2 cores are assigned,
-		assert_eq!(
-			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)),
-			Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
-		);
+		// Passes even if 2 cores are assigned, because elastic scaling MVP could still inject the
+		// core index in the `BackedCandidate`.
+		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)), Ok(()));
 
 		// Adding collator signature should make it decode as v1.
 		old_ccr.descriptor.signature = dummy_collator_signature();
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/Cargo.toml
index a44996ad6ef2..27de3c4b9c56 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-application-crypto = { workspace = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { features = ["std"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-primitives = { features = ["test"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/src/lib.rs
index c2eccafef788..1717dd5b0eda 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/test-helpers/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,13 +23,15 @@
 //! Note that `dummy_` prefixed values are meant to be fillers, that should not matter, and will
 //! contain randomness based data.
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	vstaging::{CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateReceiptV2, CommittedCandidateReceiptV2},
+	vstaging::{
+		CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateReceiptV2, CommittedCandidateReceiptV2, MutateDescriptorV2,
+	},
 	CandidateCommitments, CandidateDescriptor, CandidateReceipt, CollatorId, CollatorSignature,
 	CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, Hash, HeadData, Id as ParaId, PersistedValidationData,
 	SessionIndex, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId,
 };
 pub use rand;
-use sp_application_crypto::sr25519;
+use sp_application_crypto::{sr25519, ByteArray};
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use sp_runtime::generic::Digest;
 
@@ -199,8 +201,15 @@ pub fn dummy_collator() -> CollatorId {
 	CollatorId::from(sr25519::Public::default())
 }
 
-/// Create a meaningless collator signature.
+/// Create a meaningless collator signature. It is important to not be 0, as we'd confuse
+/// v1 and v2 descriptors.
 pub fn dummy_collator_signature() -> CollatorSignature {
+	CollatorSignature::from_slice(&mut (0..64).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().as_slice())
+		.expect("64 bytes; qed")
+}
+
+/// Create a zeroed collator signature.
+pub fn zero_collator_signature() -> CollatorSignature {
 	CollatorSignature::from(sr25519::Signature::default())
 }
 
@@ -250,6 +259,34 @@ pub fn make_candidate(
 	(candidate, pvd)
 }
 
+/// Create a meaningless v2 candidate, returning its receipt and PVD.
+pub fn make_candidate_v2(
+	relay_parent_hash: Hash,
+	relay_parent_number: u32,
+	para_id: ParaId,
+	parent_head: HeadData,
+	head_data: HeadData,
+	validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash,
+) -> (CommittedCandidateReceiptV2, PersistedValidationData) {
+	let pvd = dummy_pvd(parent_head, relay_parent_number);
+	let commitments = CandidateCommitments {
+		head_data,
+		horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+		upward_messages: Default::default(),
+		new_validation_code: None,
+		processed_downward_messages: 0,
+		hrmp_watermark: relay_parent_number,
+	};
+
+	let mut descriptor = dummy_candidate_descriptor_v2(relay_parent_hash);
+	descriptor.set_para_id(para_id);
+	descriptor.set_persisted_validation_data_hash(pvd.hash());
+	descriptor.set_validation_code_hash(validation_code_hash);
+	let candidate = CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 { descriptor, commitments };
+
+	(candidate, pvd)
+}
+
 /// Create a new candidate descriptor, and apply a valid signature
 /// using the provided `collator` key.
 pub fn make_valid_candidate_descriptor<H: AsRef<[u8]>>(
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/collators/collator-protocol.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/collators/collator-protocol.md
index 432d9ab69bab..586a4169b5bc 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/collators/collator-protocol.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/collators/collator-protocol.md
@@ -151,12 +151,6 @@ time per relay parent. This reduces the bandwidth requirements and as we can sec
 the others are probably not required anyway. If the request times out, we need to note the collator as being unreliable
 and reduce its priority relative to other collators.
 
-As a validator, once the collation has been fetched some other subsystem will inspect and do deeper validation of the
-collation. The subsystem will report to this subsystem with a [`CollatorProtocolMessage`][CPM]`::ReportCollator`. In
-that case, if we are connected directly to the collator, we apply a cost to the `PeerId` associated with the collator
-and potentially disconnect or blacklist it. If the collation is seconded, we notify the collator and apply a benefit to
-the `PeerId` associated with the collator.
-
 ### Interaction with [Candidate Backing][CB]
 
 As collators advertise the availability, a validator will simply second the first valid parablock candidate per relay
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/subsystems-and-jobs.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/subsystems-and-jobs.md
index a3ca7347eb63..a96f3fa3d4a0 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/subsystems-and-jobs.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/subsystems-and-jobs.md
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ digraph {
 
     cand_sel    -> coll_prot    [arrowhead = "diamond", label = "FetchCollation"]
     cand_sel    -> cand_back    [arrowhead = "onormal", label = "Second"]
-    cand_sel    -> coll_prot    [arrowhead = "onormal", label = "ReportCollator"]
 
     cand_val    -> runt_api     [arrowhead = "diamond", label = "Request::PersistedValidationData"]
     cand_val    -> runt_api     [arrowhead = "diamond", label = "Request::ValidationCode"]
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
 
     VS ->> CandidateSelection: Collation
 
-    Note over CandidateSelection: Lots of other machinery in play here,<br/>but there are only three outcomes from the<br/>perspective of the `CollatorProtocol`:
+    Note over CandidateSelection: Lots of other machinery in play here,<br/>but there are only two outcomes from the<br/>perspective of the `CollatorProtocol`:
 
     alt happy path
         CandidateSelection -->> VS: FetchCollation
@@ -242,10 +241,6 @@ sequenceDiagram
         NB ->> VS: Collation
         Deactivate VS
 
-    else collation invalid or unexpected
-        CandidateSelection ->> VS: ReportCollator
-        VS ->> NB: ReportPeer
-
     else CandidateSelection already selected a different candidate
         Note over CandidateSelection: silently drop
     end
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/provisioner.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/provisioner.md
index 64727d39fabe..0fe7fdd13653 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/provisioner.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/provisioner.md
@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@ Subsystem](../disputes/dispute-coordinator.md). Misbehavior reports are currentl
 subsystem](../backing/candidate-backing.md) and contain the following misbehaviors:
 
 1. `Misbehavior::ValidityDoubleVote`
-2. `Misbehavior::MultipleCandidates`
-3. `Misbehavior::UnauthorizedStatement`
-4. `Misbehavior::DoubleSign`
+2. `Misbehavior::UnauthorizedStatement`
+3. `Misbehavior::DoubleSign`
 
 But we choose not to punish these forms of misbehavior for the time being. Risks from misbehavior are sufficiently
 mitigated at the protocol level via reputation changes. Punitive actions here may become desirable enough to dedicate
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
index 6e24d969dde4..cb862440727b 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
@@ -436,9 +436,6 @@ enum CollatorProtocolMessage {
     DistributeCollation(CandidateReceipt, PoV, Option<oneshot::Sender<CollationSecondedSignal>>),
     /// Fetch a collation under the given relay-parent for the given ParaId.
     FetchCollation(Hash, ParaId, ResponseChannel<(CandidateReceipt, PoV)>),
-    /// Report a collator as having provided an invalid collation. This should lead to disconnect
-    /// and blacklist of the collator.
-    ReportCollator(CollatorId),
     /// Note a collator as having provided a good collation.
     NoteGoodCollation(CollatorId, SignedFullStatement),
     /// Notify a collator that its collation was seconded.
@@ -697,14 +694,6 @@ mod generic {
         Invalidity(Digest, Signature, Signature),
     }
 
-    /// Misbehavior: declaring multiple candidates.
-    pub struct MultipleCandidates<Candidate, Signature> {
-        /// The first candidate seen.
-        pub first: (Candidate, Signature),
-        /// The second candidate seen.
-        pub second: (Candidate, Signature),
-    }
-
     /// Misbehavior: submitted statement for wrong group.
     pub struct UnauthorizedStatement<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature> {
         /// A signed statement which was submitted without proper authority.
@@ -714,8 +703,6 @@ mod generic {
     pub enum Misbehavior<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature> {
         /// Voted invalid and valid on validity.
         ValidityDoubleVote(ValidityDoubleVote<Candidate, Digest, Signature>),
-        /// Submitted multiple candidates.
-        MultipleCandidates(MultipleCandidates<Candidate, Signature>),
         /// Submitted a message that was unauthorized.
         UnauthorizedStatement(UnauthorizedStatement<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature>),
         /// Submitted two valid signatures for the same message.
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
index 2b36c19efce7..1ee80dd76e2d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 use alloc::{format, string::String};
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 use frame_support::{
 	ensure,
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		Dispatchable, TransactionExtension, Zero,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+		InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError,
+		ValidTransaction,
 	},
 	RuntimeDebug,
 };
@@ -82,7 +83,17 @@ impl WeightInfo for TestWeightInfo {
 
 /// The kind of statement an account needs to make for a claim to be valid.
 #[derive(
-	Encode, Decode, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, Serialize, Deserialize,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	Clone,
+	Copy,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	RuntimeDebug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	Serialize,
+	Deserialize,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
 )]
 pub enum StatementKind {
 	/// Statement required to be made by non-SAFT holders.
@@ -116,7 +127,9 @@ impl Default for StatementKind {
 /// An Ethereum address (i.e. 20 bytes, used to represent an Ethereum account).
 ///
 /// This gets serialized to the 0x-prefixed hex representation.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, Default, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(
+	Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, Default, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen,
+)]
 pub struct EthereumAddress([u8; 20]);
 
 impl Serialize for EthereumAddress {
@@ -150,7 +163,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for EthereumAddress {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct EcdsaSignature(pub [u8; 65]);
 
 impl PartialEq for EcdsaSignature {
@@ -172,7 +185,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
-	#[pallet::without_storage_info]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
 	/// Configuration trait.
@@ -652,6 +664,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
@@ -705,6 +718,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use hex_literal::hex;
 	use secp_utils::*;
+	use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External;
 
 	use codec::Encode;
 	// The testing primitives are very useful for avoiding having to work with signatures
@@ -1064,7 +1078,7 @@ mod tests {
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
 			assert_eq!(di.pays_fee, Pays::No);
-			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20);
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20, External, 0);
 			assert_eq!(r.unwrap().0, ValidTransaction::default());
 		});
 	}
@@ -1077,13 +1091,13 @@ mod tests {
 				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec(),
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
-			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20);
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20, External, 0);
 			assert!(r.is_err());
 			let c = RuntimeCall::Claims(ClaimsCall::attest {
 				statement: StatementKind::Saft.to_text().to_vec(),
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
-			let r = p.validate_only(Some(69).into(), &c, &di, 20);
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(69).into(), &c, &di, 20, External, 0);
 			assert!(r.is_err());
 		});
 	}
@@ -1440,7 +1454,7 @@ mod tests {
 mod benchmarking {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::claims::Call;
-	use frame_benchmarking::{account, benchmarks};
+	use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 	use frame_support::{
 		dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo},
 		traits::UnfilteredDispatchable,
@@ -1485,136 +1499,168 @@ mod benchmarking {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	benchmarks! {
-		where_clause { where <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>> + From<Call<T>>,
+	#[benchmarks(
+		where
+			<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>> + From<Call<T>>,
 			<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo> + GetDispatchInfo,
 			<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin + Clone,
 			<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::PostInfo: Default,
-		}
+	)]
+	mod benchmarks {
+		use super::*;
 
 		// Benchmark `claim` including `validate_unsigned` logic.
-		claim {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn claim() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&c.encode())).unwrap();
 			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
 			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
 			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), &[][..]);
-			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(RawOrigin::Root.into(), eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, None)?;
+			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(
+				RawOrigin::Root.into(),
+				eth_address,
+				VALUE.into(),
+				vesting,
+				None,
+			)?;
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
 			let source = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External;
-			let call_enc = Call::<T>::claim {
-				dest: account.clone(),
-				ethereum_signature: signature.clone()
-			}.encode();
-		}: {
-			let call = <Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
-				.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct");
-			super::Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(source, &call).map_err(|e| -> &'static str { e.into() })?;
-			call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
-		}
-		verify {
+			let call_enc =
+				Call::<T>::claim { dest: account.clone(), ethereum_signature: signature.clone() }
+					.encode();
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				let call = <Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
+					.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct");
+				super::Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(source, &call)
+					.map_err(|e| -> &'static str { e.into() })?;
+				call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
+			}
+
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), None);
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		// Benchmark `mint_claim` when there already exists `c` claims in storage.
-		mint_claim {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn mint_claim() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			let eth_address = account("eth_address", 0, SEED);
 			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
 			let statement = StatementKind::Regular;
-		}: _(RawOrigin::Root, eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement))
-		verify {
+
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			_(RawOrigin::Root, eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement));
+
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		// Benchmark `claim_attest` including `validate_unsigned` logic.
-		claim_attest {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn claim_attest() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			// Crate signature
 			let attest_c = u32::MAX - c;
-			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
+			let secret_key =
+				libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
 			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
 			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
 			let statement = StatementKind::Regular;
 			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), statement.to_text());
-			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(RawOrigin::Root.into(), eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement))?;
+			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(
+				RawOrigin::Root.into(),
+				eth_address,
+				VALUE.into(),
+				vesting,
+				Some(statement),
+			)?;
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
 			let call_enc = Call::<T>::claim_attest {
 				dest: account.clone(),
 				ethereum_signature: signature.clone(),
-				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec()
-			}.encode();
+				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec(),
+			}
+			.encode();
 			let source = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External;
-		}: {
-			let call = <Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
-				.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct");
-			super::Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(source, &call).map_err(|e| -> &'static str { e.into() })?;
-			call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
-		}
-		verify {
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				let call = <Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
+					.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct");
+				super::Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(source, &call)
+					.map_err(|e| -> &'static str { e.into() })?;
+				call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
+			}
+
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), None);
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		// Benchmark `attest` including prevalidate logic.
-		attest {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn attest() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			let attest_c = u32::MAX - c;
-			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
+			let secret_key =
+				libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
 			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
 			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
 			let statement = StatementKind::Regular;
-			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), statement.to_text());
-			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(RawOrigin::Root.into(), eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement))?;
+			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(
+				RawOrigin::Root.into(),
+				eth_address,
+				VALUE.into(),
+				vesting,
+				Some(statement),
+			)?;
 			Preclaims::<T>::insert(&account, eth_address);
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
 
 			let stmt = StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec();
-		}:
-		_(RawOrigin::Signed(account), stmt)
-		verify {
+
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			_(RawOrigin::Signed(account), stmt);
+
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), None);
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		move_claim {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn move_claim() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			let attest_c = u32::MAX - c;
-			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
+			let secret_key =
+				libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
 			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
 
-			let new_secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&(u32::MAX/2).encode())).unwrap();
+			let new_secret_key =
+				libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&(u32::MAX / 2).encode())).unwrap();
 			let new_eth_address = eth(&new_secret_key);
 
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
@@ -1622,73 +1668,85 @@ mod benchmarking {
 
 			assert!(Claims::<T>::contains_key(eth_address));
 			assert!(!Claims::<T>::contains_key(new_eth_address));
-		}: _(RawOrigin::Root, eth_address, new_eth_address, Some(account))
-		verify {
+
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			_(RawOrigin::Root, eth_address, new_eth_address, Some(account));
+
 			assert!(!Claims::<T>::contains_key(eth_address));
 			assert!(Claims::<T>::contains_key(new_eth_address));
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		// Benchmark the time it takes to do `repeat` number of keccak256 hashes
-		#[extra]
-		keccak256 {
-			let i in 0 .. 10_000;
+		#[benchmark(extra)]
+		fn keccak256(i: Linear<0, 10_000>) {
 			let bytes = (i).encode();
-		}: {
-			for index in 0 .. i {
-				let _hash = keccak_256(&bytes);
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				for _ in 0..i {
+					let _hash = keccak_256(&bytes);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		// Benchmark the time it takes to do `repeat` number of `eth_recover`
-		#[extra]
-		eth_recover {
-			let i in 0 .. 1_000;
+		#[benchmark(extra)]
+		fn eth_recover(i: Linear<0, 1_000>) {
 			// Crate signature
 			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&i.encode())).unwrap();
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", i, SEED);
 			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), &[][..]);
 			let data = account.using_encoded(to_ascii_hex);
 			let extra = StatementKind::default().to_text();
-		}: {
-			for _ in 0 .. i {
-				assert!(super::Pallet::<T>::eth_recover(&signature, &data, extra).is_some());
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				for _ in 0..i {
+					assert!(super::Pallet::<T>::eth_recover(&signature, &data, extra).is_some());
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		prevalidate_attests {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn prevalidate_attests() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
-
-			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+			for _ in 0..c / 2 {
 				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
 				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
 			}
-
 			let ext = PrevalidateAttests::<T>::new();
-			let call = super::Call::attest {
-				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec(),
-			};
+			let call = super::Call::attest { statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec() };
 			let call: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall = call.into();
 			let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			let attest_c = u32::MAX - c;
-			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
+			let secret_key =
+				libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
 			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
 			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
 			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
 			let statement = StatementKind::Regular;
-			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), statement.to_text());
-			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(RawOrigin::Root.into(), eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement))?;
+			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(
+				RawOrigin::Root.into(),
+				eth_address,
+				VALUE.into(),
+				vesting,
+				Some(statement),
+			)?;
 			Preclaims::<T>::insert(&account, eth_address);
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
-		}: {
-			assert!(ext.test_run(
-				RawOrigin::Signed(account).into(),
-				&call,
-				&info,
-				0,
-				|_| {
-					Ok(Default::default())
-				}
-			).unwrap().is_ok());
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				assert!(ext
+					.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(account).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| {
+						Ok(Default::default())
+					})
+					.unwrap()
+					.is_ok());
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
index b6a93cf53685..9a290f08609a 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
@@ -138,6 +138,15 @@ pub enum VersionedLocatableAsset {
 	V3 { location: xcm::v3::Location, asset_id: xcm::v3::AssetId },
 	#[codec(index = 4)]
 	V4 { location: xcm::v4::Location, asset_id: xcm::v4::AssetId },
+	#[codec(index = 5)]
+	V5 { location: xcm::v5::Location, asset_id: xcm::v5::AssetId },
+}
+
+/// A conversion from latest xcm to `VersionedLocatableAsset`.
+impl From<(xcm::latest::Location, xcm::latest::AssetId)> for VersionedLocatableAsset {
+	fn from(value: (xcm::latest::Location, xcm::latest::AssetId)) -> Self {
+		VersionedLocatableAsset::V5 { location: value.0, asset_id: value.1 }
+	}
 }
 
 /// Converts the [`VersionedLocatableAsset`] to the [`xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId`].
@@ -149,12 +158,22 @@ impl TryConvert<VersionedLocatableAsset, xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId>
 		asset: VersionedLocatableAsset,
 	) -> Result<xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId, VersionedLocatableAsset> {
 		match asset {
-			VersionedLocatableAsset::V3 { location, asset_id } =>
+			VersionedLocatableAsset::V3 { location, asset_id } => {
+				let v4_location: xcm::v4::Location =
+					location.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?;
+				let v4_asset_id: xcm::v4::AssetId =
+					asset_id.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?;
+				Ok(xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId {
+					location: v4_location.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
+					asset_id: v4_asset_id.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
+				})
+			},
+			VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 { ref location, ref asset_id } =>
 				Ok(xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId {
-					location: location.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
-					asset_id: asset_id.try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
+					location: location.clone().try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
+					asset_id: asset_id.clone().try_into().map_err(|_| asset.clone())?,
 				}),
-			VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 { location, asset_id } =>
+			VersionedLocatableAsset::V5 { location, asset_id } =>
 				Ok(xcm_builder::LocatableAssetId { location, asset_id }),
 		}
 	}
@@ -167,12 +186,12 @@ impl TryConvert<&VersionedLocation, xcm::latest::Location> for VersionedLocation
 		location: &VersionedLocation,
 	) -> Result<xcm::latest::Location, &VersionedLocation> {
 		let latest = match location.clone() {
-			VersionedLocation::V2(l) => {
-				let v3: xcm::v3::Location = l.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?;
-				v3.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?
+			VersionedLocation::V3(l) => {
+				let v4_location: xcm::v4::Location = l.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?;
+				v4_location.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?
 			},
-			VersionedLocation::V3(l) => l.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?,
-			VersionedLocation::V4(l) => l,
+			VersionedLocation::V4(l) => l.try_into().map_err(|_| location)?,
+			VersionedLocation::V5(l) => l,
 		};
 		Ok(latest)
 	}
@@ -188,11 +207,25 @@ where
 	fn contains(asset: &VersionedLocatableAsset) -> bool {
 		use VersionedLocatableAsset::*;
 		let (location, asset_id) = match asset.clone() {
-			V3 { location, asset_id } => match (location.try_into(), asset_id.try_into()) {
+			V3 { location, asset_id } => {
+				let v4_location: xcm::v4::Location = match location.try_into() {
+					Ok(l) => l,
+					Err(_) => return false,
+				};
+				let v4_asset_id: xcm::v4::AssetId = match asset_id.try_into() {
+					Ok(a) => a,
+					Err(_) => return false,
+				};
+				match (v4_location.try_into(), v4_asset_id.try_into()) {
+					(Ok(l), Ok(a)) => (l, a),
+					_ => return false,
+				}
+			},
+			V4 { location, asset_id } => match (location.try_into(), asset_id.try_into()) {
 				(Ok(l), Ok(a)) => (l, a),
 				_ => return false,
 			},
-			V4 { location, asset_id } => (location, asset_id),
+			V5 { location, asset_id } => (location, asset_id),
 		};
 		C::contains(&location, &asset_id.0)
 	}
@@ -213,17 +246,14 @@ pub mod benchmarks {
 	pub struct AssetRateArguments;
 	impl AssetKindFactory<VersionedLocatableAsset> for AssetRateArguments {
 		fn create_asset_kind(seed: u32) -> VersionedLocatableAsset {
-			VersionedLocatableAsset::V4 {
-				location: xcm::v4::Location::new(0, [xcm::v4::Junction::Parachain(seed)]),
-				asset_id: xcm::v4::Location::new(
+			(
+				Location::new(0, [Parachain(seed)]),
+				AssetId(Location::new(
 					0,
-					[
-						xcm::v4::Junction::PalletInstance(seed.try_into().unwrap()),
-						xcm::v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(seed.into()),
-					],
-				)
-				.into(),
-			}
+					[PalletInstance(seed.try_into().unwrap()), GeneralIndex(seed.into())],
+				)),
+			)
+				.into()
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -238,26 +268,17 @@ pub mod benchmarks {
 		for TreasuryArguments<Parents, ParaId>
 	{
 		fn create_asset_kind(seed: u32) -> VersionedLocatableAsset {
-			VersionedLocatableAsset::V3 {
-				location: xcm::v3::Location::new(
-					Parents::get(),
-					[xcm::v3::Junction::Parachain(ParaId::get())],
-				),
-				asset_id: xcm::v3::Location::new(
+			(
+				Location::new(Parents::get(), [Junction::Parachain(ParaId::get())]),
+				AssetId(Location::new(
 					0,
-					[
-						xcm::v3::Junction::PalletInstance(seed.try_into().unwrap()),
-						xcm::v3::Junction::GeneralIndex(seed.into()),
-					],
-				)
-				.into(),
-			}
+					[PalletInstance(seed.try_into().unwrap()), GeneralIndex(seed.into())],
+				)),
+			)
+				.into()
 		}
 		fn create_beneficiary(seed: [u8; 32]) -> VersionedLocation {
-			VersionedLocation::V4(xcm::v4::Location::new(
-				0,
-				[xcm::v4::Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: seed }],
-			))
+			VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { network: None, id: seed }]))
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -366,6 +387,7 @@ mod tests {
 		type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryAccount>;
 		type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 		type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<0>;
+		type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 		type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_sudo_wrapper.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_sudo_wrapper.rs
index af93c70b4783..a93c209e9279 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_sudo_wrapper.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_sudo_wrapper.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub use pallet::*;
 use polkadot_primitives::Id as ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_parachains::{
 	configuration, dmp, hrmp,
-	paras::{self, AssignCoretime, ParaGenesisArgs},
+	paras::{self, AssignCoretime, ParaGenesisArgs, ParaKind},
 	ParaLifecycle,
 };
 
@@ -80,10 +80,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			genesis: ParaGenesisArgs,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_root(origin)?;
+
+			let assign_coretime = genesis.para_kind == ParaKind::Parachain;
+
 			polkadot_runtime_parachains::schedule_para_initialize::<T>(id, genesis)
 				.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::ParaAlreadyExists)?;
 
-			T::AssignCoretime::assign_coretime(id)?;
+			if assign_coretime {
+				T::AssignCoretime::assign_coretime(id)?;
+			}
 
 			Ok(())
 		}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/xcm_sender.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/xcm_sender.rs
index 37fe7f0b59e9..7ff7f69faf14 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/xcm_sender.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/xcm_sender.rs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<T: dmp::Config, W, P> InspectMessageQueues for ChildParachainRouter<T, W, P
 						message
 					})
 					.collect();
-				(VersionedLocation::V4(Parachain(para_id.into()).into()), decoded_messages)
+				(VersionedLocation::from(Location::from(Parachain(para_id.into()))), decoded_messages)
 			})
 			.collect()
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/mod.rs
index 33a36a1bb2ea..866d52dc9848 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/mod.rs
@@ -236,17 +236,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::error]
 	pub enum Error<T> {
 		AssignmentsEmpty,
-		/// Assignments together exceeded 57600.
-		OverScheduled,
-		/// Assignments together less than 57600
-		UnderScheduled,
 		/// assign_core is only allowed to append new assignments at the end of already existing
-		/// ones.
+		/// ones or update the last entry.
 		DisallowedInsert,
-		/// Tried to insert a schedule for the same core and block number as an existing schedule
-		DuplicateInsert,
-		/// Tried to add an unsorted set of assignments
-		AssignmentsNotSorted,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -387,67 +379,56 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Append another assignment for a core.
 	///
-	/// Important only appending is allowed. Meaning, all already existing assignments must have a
-	/// begin smaller than the one passed here. This restriction exists, because it makes the
-	/// insertion O(1) and the author could not think of a reason, why this restriction should be
-	/// causing any problems. Inserting arbitrarily causes a `DispatchError::DisallowedInsert`
-	/// error. This restriction could easily be lifted if need be and in fact an implementation is
-	/// available
-	/// [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1694/commits/c0c23b01fd2830910cde92c11960dad12cdff398#diff-0c85a46e448de79a5452395829986ee8747e17a857c27ab624304987d2dde8baR386).
-	/// The problem is that insertion complexity then depends on the size of the existing queue,
-	/// which makes determining weights hard and could lead to issues like overweight blocks (at
-	/// least in theory).
+	/// Important: Only appending is allowed or insertion into the last item. Meaning,
+	/// all already existing assignments must have a `begin` smaller or equal than the one passed
+	/// here.
+	/// Updating the last entry is supported to allow for making a core assignment multiple calls to
+	/// assign_core. Thus if you have too much interlacing for e.g. a single UMP message you can
+	/// split that up into multiple messages, each triggering a call to `assign_core`, together
+	/// forming the total assignment.
+	///
+	/// Inserting arbitrarily causes a `DispatchError::DisallowedInsert` error.
+	// With this restriction this function allows for O(1) complexity. It could easily be lifted, if
+	// need be and in fact an implementation is available
+	// [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1694/commits/c0c23b01fd2830910cde92c11960dad12cdff398#diff-0c85a46e448de79a5452395829986ee8747e17a857c27ab624304987d2dde8baR386).
+	// The problem is that insertion complexity then depends on the size of the existing queue,
+	// which makes determining weights hard and could lead to issues like overweight blocks (at
+	// least in theory).
 	pub fn assign_core(
 		core_idx: CoreIndex,
 		begin: BlockNumberFor<T>,
-		assignments: Vec<(CoreAssignment, PartsOf57600)>,
+		mut assignments: Vec<(CoreAssignment, PartsOf57600)>,
 		end_hint: Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 	) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
 		// There should be at least one assignment.
 		ensure!(!assignments.is_empty(), Error::<T>::AssignmentsEmpty);
 
-		// Checking for sort and unique manually, since we don't have access to iterator tools.
-		// This way of checking uniqueness only works since we also check sortedness.
-		assignments.iter().map(|x| &x.0).try_fold(None, |prev, cur| {
-			if prev.map_or(false, |p| p >= cur) {
-				Err(Error::<T>::AssignmentsNotSorted)
-			} else {
-				Ok(Some(cur))
-			}
-		})?;
-
-		// Check that the total parts between all assignments are equal to 57600
-		let parts_sum = assignments
-			.iter()
-			.map(|assignment| assignment.1)
-			.try_fold(PartsOf57600::ZERO, |sum, parts| {
-				sum.checked_add(parts).ok_or(Error::<T>::OverScheduled)
-			})?;
-		ensure!(parts_sum.is_full(), Error::<T>::UnderScheduled);
-
 		CoreDescriptors::<T>::mutate(core_idx, |core_descriptor| {
 			let new_queue = match core_descriptor.queue {
 				Some(queue) => {
-					ensure!(begin > queue.last, Error::<T>::DisallowedInsert);
-
-					CoreSchedules::<T>::try_mutate((queue.last, core_idx), |schedule| {
-						if let Some(schedule) = schedule.as_mut() {
-							debug_assert!(schedule.next_schedule.is_none(), "queue.end was supposed to be the end, so the next item must be `None`!");
-							schedule.next_schedule = Some(begin);
+					ensure!(begin >= queue.last, Error::<T>::DisallowedInsert);
+
+					// Update queue if we are appending:
+					if begin > queue.last {
+						CoreSchedules::<T>::mutate((queue.last, core_idx), |schedule| {
+							if let Some(schedule) = schedule.as_mut() {
+								debug_assert!(schedule.next_schedule.is_none(), "queue.end was supposed to be the end, so the next item must be `None`!");
+								schedule.next_schedule = Some(begin);
+							} else {
+								defensive!("Queue end entry does not exist?");
+							}
+						});
+					}
+
+					CoreSchedules::<T>::mutate((begin, core_idx), |schedule| {
+						let assignments = if let Some(mut old_schedule) = schedule.take() {
+							old_schedule.assignments.append(&mut assignments);
+							old_schedule.assignments
 						} else {
-							defensive!("Queue end entry does not exist?");
-						}
-						CoreSchedules::<T>::try_mutate((begin, core_idx), |schedule| {
-							// It should already be impossible to overwrite an existing schedule due
-							// to strictly increasing block number. But we check here for safety and
-							// in case the design changes.
-							ensure!(schedule.is_none(), Error::<T>::DuplicateInsert);
-							*schedule =
-								Some(Schedule { assignments, end_hint, next_schedule: None });
-							Ok::<(), DispatchError>(())
-						})?;
-						Ok::<(), DispatchError>(())
-					})?;
+							assignments
+						};
+						*schedule = Some(Schedule { assignments, end_hint, next_schedule: None });
+					});
 
 					QueueDescriptor { first: queue.first, last: begin }
 				},
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/tests.rs
index 25007f0eed6a..ab011bfc4ae1 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/assigner_coretime/tests.rs
@@ -235,10 +235,7 @@ fn assign_core_works_with_prior_schedule() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-// Invariants: We assume that CoreSchedules is append only and consumed. In other words new
-// schedules inserted for a core must have a higher block number than all of the already existing
-// schedules.
-fn assign_core_enforces_higher_block_number() {
+fn assign_core_enforces_higher_or_equal_block_number() {
 	let core_idx = CoreIndex(0);
 
 	new_test_ext(GenesisConfigBuilder::default().build()).execute_with(|| {
@@ -255,7 +252,7 @@ fn assign_core_enforces_higher_block_number() {
 		assert_ok!(CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
 			core_idx,
 			BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(15u32),
-			default_test_assignments(),
+			vec![(CoreAssignment::Idle, PartsOf57600(28800))],
 			None,
 		));
 
@@ -281,32 +278,27 @@ fn assign_core_enforces_higher_block_number() {
 			),
 			Error::<Test>::DisallowedInsert
 		);
+		// Call assign core again on last entry should work:
+		assert_eq!(
+			CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
+				core_idx,
+				BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(15u32),
+				vec![(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600(28800))],
+				None,
+			),
+			Ok(())
+		);
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn assign_core_enforces_well_formed_schedule() {
-	let para_id = ParaId::from(1u32);
 	let core_idx = CoreIndex(0);
 
 	new_test_ext(GenesisConfigBuilder::default().build()).execute_with(|| {
 		run_to_block(1, |n| if n == 1 { Some(Default::default()) } else { None });
 
 		let empty_assignments: Vec<(CoreAssignment, PartsOf57600)> = vec![];
-		let overscheduled = vec![
-			(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600::FULL),
-			(CoreAssignment::Task(para_id.into()), PartsOf57600::FULL),
-		];
-		let underscheduled = vec![(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600(30000))];
-		let not_unique = vec![
-			(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600::FULL / 2),
-			(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600::FULL / 2),
-		];
-		let not_sorted = vec![
-			(CoreAssignment::Task(para_id.into()), PartsOf57600(19200)),
-			(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600(19200)),
-			(CoreAssignment::Idle, PartsOf57600(19200)),
-		];
 
 		// Attempting assign_core with malformed assignments such that all error cases
 		// are tested
@@ -319,42 +311,6 @@ fn assign_core_enforces_well_formed_schedule() {
 			),
 			Error::<Test>::AssignmentsEmpty
 		);
-		assert_noop!(
-			CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
-				core_idx,
-				BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(11u32),
-				overscheduled,
-				None,
-			),
-			Error::<Test>::OverScheduled
-		);
-		assert_noop!(
-			CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
-				core_idx,
-				BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(11u32),
-				underscheduled,
-				None,
-			),
-			Error::<Test>::UnderScheduled
-		);
-		assert_noop!(
-			CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
-				core_idx,
-				BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(11u32),
-				not_unique,
-				None,
-			),
-			Error::<Test>::AssignmentsNotSorted
-		);
-		assert_noop!(
-			CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
-				core_idx,
-				BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(11u32),
-				not_sorted,
-				None,
-			),
-			Error::<Test>::AssignmentsNotSorted
-		);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -374,7 +330,14 @@ fn next_schedule_always_points_to_next_work_plan_item() {
 			Schedule { next_schedule: Some(start_4), ..default_test_schedule() };
 		let expected_schedule_4 =
 			Schedule { next_schedule: Some(start_5), ..default_test_schedule() };
-		let expected_schedule_5 = default_test_schedule();
+		let expected_schedule_5 = Schedule {
+			next_schedule: None,
+			end_hint: None,
+			assignments: vec![
+				(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600(28800)),
+				(CoreAssignment::Idle, PartsOf57600(28800)),
+			],
+		};
 
 		// Call assign_core for each of five schedules
 		assert_ok!(CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
@@ -408,7 +371,14 @@ fn next_schedule_always_points_to_next_work_plan_item() {
 		assert_ok!(CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
 			core_idx,
 			BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(start_5),
-			default_test_assignments(),
+			vec![(CoreAssignment::Pool, PartsOf57600(28800))],
+			None,
+		));
+		// Test updating last entry once more:
+		assert_ok!(CoretimeAssigner::assign_core(
+			core_idx,
+			BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(start_5),
+			vec![(CoreAssignment::Idle, PartsOf57600(28800))],
 			None,
 		));
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/migration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/migration.rs
index 52189be3d247..c3a1ebe82432 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/migration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/migration.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ mod v_coretime {
 	use sp_arithmetic::traits::SaturatedConversion;
 	use sp_core::Get;
 	use sp_runtime::BoundedVec;
-	use xcm::prelude::{send_xcm, Instruction, Junction, Location, SendError, WeightLimit, Xcm};
+	use xcm::prelude::{
+		send_xcm, Instruction, Junction, Location, SendError, SendXcm, WeightLimit, Xcm,
+	};
 
 	/// Return information about a legacy lease of a parachain.
 	pub trait GetLegacyLease<N> {
@@ -62,10 +64,10 @@ mod v_coretime {
 
 	impl<
 			T: Config,
-			SendXcm: xcm::v4::SendXcm,
+			XcmSender: SendXcm,
 			LegacyLease: GetLegacyLease<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 			const TIMESLICE_PERIOD: u32,
-		> MigrateToCoretime<T, SendXcm, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>
+		> MigrateToCoretime<T, XcmSender, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>
 	{
 		fn already_migrated() -> bool {
 			// We are using the assigner coretime because the coretime pallet doesn't has any
@@ -95,10 +97,10 @@ mod v_coretime {
 
 	impl<
 			T: Config + crate::dmp::Config,
-			SendXcm: xcm::v4::SendXcm,
+			XcmSender: SendXcm,
 			LegacyLease: GetLegacyLease<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 			const TIMESLICE_PERIOD: u32,
-		> OnRuntimeUpgrade for MigrateToCoretime<T, SendXcm, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>
+		> OnRuntimeUpgrade for MigrateToCoretime<T, XcmSender, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>
 	{
 		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
 			if Self::already_migrated() {
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ mod v_coretime {
 			}
 
 			log::info!("Migrating existing parachains to coretime.");
-			migrate_to_coretime::<T, SendXcm, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>()
+			migrate_to_coretime::<T, XcmSender, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>()
 		}
 
 		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ mod v_coretime {
 	// NOTE: Also migrates `num_cores` config value in configuration::ActiveConfig.
 	fn migrate_to_coretime<
 		T: Config,
-		SendXcm: xcm::v4::SendXcm,
+		XcmSender: SendXcm,
 		LegacyLease: GetLegacyLease<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 		const TIMESLICE_PERIOD: u32,
 	>() -> Weight {
@@ -198,9 +200,12 @@ mod v_coretime {
 			c.scheduler_params.num_cores = total_cores;
 		});
 
-		if let Err(err) =
-			migrate_send_assignments_to_coretime_chain::<T, SendXcm, LegacyLease, TIMESLICE_PERIOD>(
-			) {
+		if let Err(err) = migrate_send_assignments_to_coretime_chain::<
+			T,
+			XcmSender,
+			LegacyLease,
+			TIMESLICE_PERIOD,
+		>() {
 			log::error!("Sending legacy chain data to coretime chain failed: {:?}", err);
 		}
 
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ mod v_coretime {
 
 	fn migrate_send_assignments_to_coretime_chain<
 		T: Config,
-		SendXcm: xcm::v4::SendXcm,
+		XcmSender: SendXcm,
 		LegacyLease: GetLegacyLease<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 		const TIMESLICE_PERIOD: u32,
 	>() -> result::Result<(), SendError> {
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ mod v_coretime {
 		};
 
 		for message in messages {
-			send_xcm::<SendXcm>(
+			send_xcm::<XcmSender>(
 				Location::new(0, Junction::Parachain(T::BrokerId::get())),
 				message,
 			)?;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/mod.rs
index 9b9bdb86878f..966b7997a277 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/coretime/mod.rs
@@ -30,20 +30,7 @@ use pallet_broker::{CoreAssignment, CoreIndex as BrokerCoreIndex};
 use polkadot_primitives::{Balance, BlockNumber, CoreIndex, Id as ParaId};
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::SaturatedConversion;
 use sp_runtime::traits::TryConvert;
-use xcm::{
-	prelude::{send_xcm, Instruction, Junction, Location, OriginKind, SendXcm, WeightLimit, Xcm},
-	v4::{
-		Asset,
-		AssetFilter::Wild,
-		AssetId, Assets, Error as XcmError,
-		Fungibility::Fungible,
-		Instruction::{DepositAsset, ReceiveTeleportedAsset},
-		Junctions::Here,
-		Reanchorable,
-		WildAsset::AllCounted,
-		XcmContext,
-	},
-};
+use xcm::prelude::*;
 use xcm_executor::traits::TransactAsset;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -119,7 +106,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	use crate::configuration;
 	use sp_runtime::traits::TryConvert;
-	use xcm::v4::InteriorLocation;
+	use xcm::latest::InteriorLocation;
 	use xcm_executor::traits::TransactAsset;
 
 	use super::*;
@@ -149,11 +136,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type AssetTransactor: TransactAsset;
 		/// AccountId to Location converter
 		type AccountToLocation: for<'a> TryConvert<&'a Self::AccountId, Location>;
-
-		/// Maximum weight for any XCM transact call that should be executed on the coretime chain.
-		///
-		/// Basically should be `max_weight(set_leases, reserve, notify_core_count)`.
-		type MaxXcmTransactWeight: Get<Weight>;
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::event]
@@ -351,7 +333,6 @@ impl<T: Config> OnNewSession<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
 fn mk_coretime_call<T: Config>(call: crate::coretime::CoretimeCalls) -> Instruction<()> {
 	Instruction::Transact {
 		origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser,
-		require_weight_at_most: T::MaxXcmTransactWeight::get(),
 		call: BrokerRuntimePallets::Broker(call).encode().into(),
 	}
 }
@@ -362,7 +343,7 @@ fn do_notify_revenue<T: Config>(when: BlockNumber, raw_revenue: Balance) -> Resu
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit::Unlimited,
 		check_origin: None,
 	}];
-	let asset = Asset { id: AssetId(Location::here()), fun: Fungible(raw_revenue) };
+	let asset = Asset { id: Location::here().into(), fun: Fungible(raw_revenue) };
 	let dummy_xcm_context = XcmContext { origin: None, message_id: [0; 32], topic: None };
 
 	if raw_revenue > 0 {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
index ea3a5d3cdda9..8ad9711a0f38 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use pallet_message_queue::OnQueueChanged;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	effective_minimum_backing_votes, supermajority_threshold,
 	vstaging::{
-		BackedCandidate, CandidateDescriptorV2 as CandidateDescriptor,
+		skip_ump_signals, BackedCandidate, CandidateDescriptorV2 as CandidateDescriptor,
 		CandidateReceiptV2 as CandidateReceipt,
 		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	},
@@ -412,11 +412,6 @@ pub(crate) enum UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
 	TotalSizeExceeded { total_size: u64, limit: u64 },
 	/// A para-chain cannot send UMP messages while it is offboarding.
 	IsOffboarding,
-	/// The allowed number of `UMPSignal` messages in the queue was exceeded.
-	/// Currenly only one such message is allowed.
-	TooManyUMPSignals { count: u32 },
-	/// The UMP queue contains an invalid `UMPSignal`
-	NoUmpSignal,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
@@ -445,12 +440,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
 			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::IsOffboarding => {
 				write!(fmt, "upward message rejected because the para is off-boarding")
 			},
-			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::TooManyUMPSignals { count } => {
-				write!(fmt, "the ump queue has too many `UMPSignal` messages ({} > 1 )", count)
-			},
-			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::NoUmpSignal => {
-				write!(fmt, "Required UMP signal not found")
-			},
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -925,25 +914,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		upward_messages: &[UpwardMessage],
 	) -> Result<(), UmpAcceptanceCheckErr> {
 		// Filter any pending UMP signals and the separator.
-		let upward_messages = if let Some(separator_index) =
-			upward_messages.iter().position(|message| message.is_empty())
-		{
-			let (upward_messages, ump_signals) = upward_messages.split_at(separator_index);
-
-			if ump_signals.len() > 2 {
-				return Err(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::TooManyUMPSignals {
-					count: ump_signals.len() as u32,
-				})
-			}
-
-			if ump_signals.len() == 1 {
-				return Err(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::NoUmpSignal)
-			}
-
-			upward_messages
-		} else {
-			upward_messages
-		};
+		let upward_messages = skip_ump_signals(upward_messages.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		// Cannot send UMP messages while off-boarding.
 		if paras::Pallet::<T>::is_offboarding(para) {
@@ -997,10 +968,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// to deal with the messages as given. Messages that are too long will be ignored since such
 	/// candidates should have already been rejected in [`Self::check_upward_messages`].
 	pub(crate) fn receive_upward_messages(para: ParaId, upward_messages: &[Vec<u8>]) {
-		let bounded = upward_messages
-			.iter()
-			// Stop once we hit the `UMPSignal` separator.
-			.take_while(|message| !message.is_empty())
+		let bounded = skip_ump_signals(upward_messages.iter())
 			.filter_map(|d| {
 				BoundedSlice::try_from(&d[..])
 					.inspect_err(|_| {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
index 9ef3922f0f8c..d701e1f9bd80 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ use polkadot_primitives::CoreIndex;
 
 use codec::Decode;
 use frame_support::{
-	assert_ok, derive_impl, parameter_types,
+	assert_ok, derive_impl,
+	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
+	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		Currency, ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, ValidatorSet, ValidatorSetWithIdentification,
 	},
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 use xcm::{
 	prelude::XcmVersion,
-	v4::{Assets, InteriorLocation, Location, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Xcm, XcmHash},
+	v5::{Assets, InteriorLocation, Location, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Xcm, XcmHash},
 	IntoVersion, VersionedXcm, WrapVersion,
 };
 
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ thread_local! {
 /// versions in the `VERSION_WRAPPER`.
 pub struct TestUsesOnlyStoredVersionWrapper;
 impl WrapVersion for TestUsesOnlyStoredVersionWrapper {
-	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall>(
+	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		dest: &Location,
 		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>, ()> {
@@ -419,7 +421,6 @@ impl assigner_coretime::Config for Test {}
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const BrokerId: u32 = 10u32;
-	pub MaxXcmTransactWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 10_000);
 }
 
 pub struct BrokerPot;
@@ -436,7 +437,6 @@ impl coretime::Config for Test {
 	type BrokerId = BrokerId;
 	type WeightInfo = crate::coretime::TestWeightInfo;
 	type SendXcm = DummyXcmSender;
-	type MaxXcmTransactWeight = MaxXcmTransactWeight;
 	type BrokerPotLocation = BrokerPot;
 	type AssetTransactor = ();
 	type AccountToLocation = ();
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
index eef26b83368f..146be0ee0aad 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
@@ -1864,11 +1864,8 @@ mod enter {
 				v2_descriptor: true,
 				candidate_modifier: Some(|mut candidate: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2| {
 					if candidate.descriptor.para_id() == 1.into() {
-						// Drop the core selector to make it invalid
-						candidate
-							.commitments
-							.upward_messages
-							.truncate(candidate.commitments.upward_messages.len() - 1);
+						// Make the core selector invalid
+						candidate.commitments.upward_messages[1].truncate(0);
 					}
 					candidate
 				}),
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler.rs
index 329df3a8a9de..9c111c2d28e7 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::Defensive};
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 pub use polkadot_core_primitives::v2::BlockNumber;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	CoreIndex, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, Id as ParaId, ScheduledCore, ValidatorIndex,
+	CoreIndex, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, Id as ParaId, ScheduledCore, SchedulerParams,
+	ValidatorIndex,
 };
 use sp_runtime::traits::One;
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub(crate) fn initializer_on_new_session(
 		notification: &SessionChangeNotification<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 	) {
-		let SessionChangeNotification { validators, new_config, prev_config, .. } = notification;
+		let SessionChangeNotification { validators, new_config, .. } = notification;
 		let config = new_config;
 		let assigner_cores = config.scheduler_params.num_cores;
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 
 		// Resize and populate claim queue.
-		Self::maybe_resize_claim_queue(prev_config.scheduler_params.num_cores, assigner_cores);
+		Self::maybe_resize_claim_queue();
 		Self::populate_claim_queue_after_session_change();
 
 		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() + One::one();
@@ -203,6 +204,12 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		ValidatorGroups::<T>::decode_len().unwrap_or(0)
 	}
 
+	/// Expected claim queue len. Can be different than the real length if for example we don't have
+	/// assignments for a core.
+	fn expected_claim_queue_len(config: &SchedulerParams<BlockNumberFor<T>>) -> u32 {
+		core::cmp::min(config.num_cores, Self::num_availability_cores() as u32)
+	}
+
 	/// Get the group assigned to a specific core by index at the current block number. Result
 	/// undefined if the core index is unknown or the block number is less than the session start
 	/// index.
@@ -325,11 +332,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// and fill the queue from the assignment provider.
 	pub(crate) fn advance_claim_queue(except_for: &BTreeSet<CoreIndex>) {
 		let config = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get();
-		let num_assigner_cores = config.scheduler_params.num_cores;
+		let expected_claim_queue_len = Self::expected_claim_queue_len(&config.scheduler_params);
 		// Extra sanity, config should already never be smaller than 1:
 		let n_lookahead = config.scheduler_params.lookahead.max(1);
 
-		for core_idx in 0..num_assigner_cores {
+		for core_idx in 0..expected_claim_queue_len {
 			let core_idx = CoreIndex::from(core_idx);
 
 			if !except_for.contains(&core_idx) {
@@ -345,13 +352,16 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	// on new session
-	fn maybe_resize_claim_queue(old_core_count: u32, new_core_count: u32) {
-		if new_core_count < old_core_count {
+	fn maybe_resize_claim_queue() {
+		let cq = ClaimQueue::<T>::get();
+		let Some((old_max_core, _)) = cq.last_key_value() else { return };
+		let config = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get();
+		let new_core_count = Self::expected_claim_queue_len(&config.scheduler_params);
+
+		if new_core_count < (old_max_core.0 + 1) {
 			ClaimQueue::<T>::mutate(|cq| {
-				let to_remove: Vec<_> = cq
-					.range(CoreIndex(new_core_count)..CoreIndex(old_core_count))
-					.map(|(k, _)| *k)
-					.collect();
+				let to_remove: Vec<_> =
+					cq.range(CoreIndex(new_core_count)..=*old_max_core).map(|(k, _)| *k).collect();
 				for key in to_remove {
 					if let Some(dropped_assignments) = cq.remove(&key) {
 						Self::push_back_to_assignment_provider(dropped_assignments.into_iter());
@@ -367,9 +377,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let config = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get();
 		// Extra sanity, config should already never be smaller than 1:
 		let n_lookahead = config.scheduler_params.lookahead.max(1);
-		let new_core_count = config.scheduler_params.num_cores;
+		let expected_claim_queue_len = Self::expected_claim_queue_len(&config.scheduler_params);
 
-		for core_idx in 0..new_core_count {
+		for core_idx in 0..expected_claim_queue_len {
 			let core_idx = CoreIndex::from(core_idx);
 			Self::fill_claim_queue(core_idx, n_lookahead);
 		}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler/tests.rs
index 5be7e084f3bc..431562c6e6fb 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler/tests.rs
@@ -726,8 +726,26 @@ fn session_change_decreasing_number_of_cores() {
 			[assignment_b.clone()].into_iter().collect::<VecDeque<_>>()
 		);
 
-		// No more assignments now.
 		Scheduler::advance_claim_queue(&Default::default());
+		// No more assignments now.
+		assert_eq!(Scheduler::claim_queue_len(), 0);
+
+		// Retain number of cores to 1 but remove all validator groups. The claim queue length
+		// should be the minimum of these two.
+
+		// Add an assignment.
+		MockAssigner::add_test_assignment(assignment_b.clone());
+
+		run_to_block(4, |number| match number {
+			4 => Some(SessionChangeNotification {
+				new_config: new_config.clone(),
+				prev_config: new_config.clone(),
+				validators: vec![],
+				..Default::default()
+			}),
+			_ => None,
+		});
+
 		assert_eq!(Scheduler::claim_queue_len(), 0);
 	});
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index d609548aed27..bdbf6f37d92c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId};
 use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as ROC;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
 
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
 
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
@@ -185,9 +186,8 @@ fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG, ..Default::default() },
+		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG },
 		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key.clone()) },
 		configuration: ConfigurationConfig {
 			config: polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration {
@@ -198,14 +198,8 @@ fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
 				..default_parachains_host_configuration()
 			},
 		},
-		registrar: RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		registrar: RegistrarConfig { next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID },
+	})
 }
 
 // staging_testnet
@@ -427,7 +421,7 @@ fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * ROC;
 
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -440,19 +434,12 @@ fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0, rococo_session_keys(x.2, x.3, x.4, x.5, x.6, x.7)))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG, ..Default::default() },
+		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG },
 		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
 		configuration: ConfigurationConfig { config: default_parachains_host_configuration() },
-		registrar: RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		registrar: RegistrarConfig { next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID },
+	})
 }
 
 //development
@@ -490,11 +477,11 @@ fn versi_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => rococo_local_testnet_genesis(),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => rococo_development_config_genesis(),
-		Ok("staging_testnet") => rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(),
-		Ok("versi_local_testnet") => versi_local_testnet_genesis(),
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => rococo_local_testnet_genesis(),
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => rococo_development_config_genesis(),
+		"staging_testnet" => rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(),
+		"versi_local_testnet" => versi_local_testnet_genesis(),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
 	Some(
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/impls.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/impls.rs
index f01440ea02bc..ab796edc54b1 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/impls.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/impls.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use polkadot_primitives::Balance;
-use polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::{OnReapIdentity, WeightInfo};
+use polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::OnReapIdentity;
 use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::*;
 use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm};
 use xcm_executor::traits::TransactAsset;
@@ -88,10 +88,7 @@ where
 	AccountId: Into<[u8; 32]> + Clone + Encode,
 {
 	fn on_reap_identity(who: &AccountId, fields: u32, subs: u32) -> DispatchResult {
-		use crate::{
-			impls::IdentityMigratorCalls::PokeDeposit,
-			weights::polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator::WeightInfo as MigratorWeights,
-		};
+		use crate::impls::IdentityMigratorCalls::PokeDeposit;
 
 		let total_to_send = Self::calculate_remote_deposit(fields, subs);
 
@@ -144,7 +141,6 @@ where
 				.into();
 
 		let poke = PeopleRuntimePallets::<AccountId>::IdentityMigrator(PokeDeposit(who.clone()));
-		let remote_weight_limit = MigratorWeights::<Runtime>::poke_deposit().saturating_mul(2);
 
 		// Actual program to execute on People Chain.
 		let program: Xcm<()> = Xcm(vec![
@@ -161,18 +157,14 @@ where
 					.into(),
 			},
 			// Poke the deposit to reserve the appropriate amount on the parachain.
-			Transact {
-				origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser,
-				require_weight_at_most: remote_weight_limit,
-				call: poke.encode().into(),
-			},
+			Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser, call: poke.encode().into() },
 		]);
 
 		// send
 		let _ = <pallet_xcm::Pallet<Runtime>>::send(
 			RawOrigin::Root.into(),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(destination)),
-			Box::new(VersionedXcm::V4(program)),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(destination)),
+			Box::new(VersionedXcm::from(program)),
 		)?;
 		Ok(())
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
index 5bcde612cf1b..5da9da86f02e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, FungibleAdapter, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
 use sp_core::{ConstU128, ConstU8, Get, OpaqueMetadata, H256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
 		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConstU32, ConvertInto, IdentityLookup,
 		Keccak256, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ pub mod fast_runtime_binary {
 /// Runtime version (Rococo).
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("rococo"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-rococo-v2.0"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("rococo"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parity-rococo-v2.0"),
 	authoring_version: 0,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
 		AssetRate,
 	>;
 	type PayoutPeriod = PayoutSpendPeriod;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = polkadot_runtime_common::impls::benchmarks::TreasuryArguments;
 }
@@ -766,6 +767,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = MaxSignatories;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -970,6 +972,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl parachains_origin::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -1097,7 +1100,6 @@ impl parachains_scheduler::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const BrokerId: u32 = BROKER_ID;
 	pub const BrokerPalletId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"py/broke");
-	pub MaxXcmTransactWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(200_000_000, 20_000);
 }
 
 pub struct BrokerPot;
@@ -1121,7 +1123,6 @@ impl coretime::Config for Runtime {
 		xcm_config::ThisNetwork,
 		<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId,
 	>;
-	type MaxXcmTransactWeight = MaxXcmTransactWeight;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1660,6 +1661,7 @@ pub mod migrations {
 		pub const PhragmenElectionPalletId: LockIdentifier = *b"phrelect";
 		/// Weight for balance unreservations
 		pub BalanceUnreserveWeight: Weight = weights::pallet_balances_balances::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::force_unreserve();
+		pub BalanceTransferAllowDeath: Weight = weights::pallet_balances_balances::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::transfer_allow_death();
 	}
 
 	// Special Config for Gov V1 pallets, allowing us to run migrations for them without
@@ -1709,6 +1711,7 @@ pub mod migrations {
         paras_registrar::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime, ()>,
         pallet_referenda::migration::v1::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, ()>,
         pallet_referenda::migration::v1::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, pallet_referenda::Instance2>,
+        pallet_child_bounties::migration::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, BalanceTransferAllowDeath>,
 
         // Unlock & unreserve Gov1 funds
 
@@ -2434,7 +2437,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig,
 		) -> Result<
 			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>,
-			sp_runtime::RuntimeString,
+			alloc::string::String,
 		> {
 			use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
index 8f8be5f2386f..e1f630ec4ce7 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
@@ -17,25 +17,23 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bounties`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot
+// target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --pallet=pallet_bounties
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bounties
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
@@ -63,11 +61,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `210`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_861_341, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_274_660, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(721, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(779, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -79,8 +77,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `302`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_796_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_692_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_070_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -91,22 +89,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `322`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_959_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_658_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_695_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_220_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn approve_bounty_with_curator() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `322`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_428_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_145_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_419_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_362_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_860_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -119,8 +131,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `494`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_328_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_661_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_973_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_979_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -133,8 +145,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `400`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_067_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_865_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_963_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -151,8 +163,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `764`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 101_153_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(102_480_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 114_942_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(117_653_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8799))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
@@ -169,8 +181,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `444`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_838_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_549_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_016_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -187,8 +199,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `680`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_592_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_727_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 80_298_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(82_306_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
@@ -199,8 +211,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `358`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_272_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_592_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_237_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_969_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -216,11 +228,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + b * (297 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1887 + b * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_844_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_900_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_174_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_336_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1887))
-			// Standard Error: 9_467
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(32_326_595, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 10_408
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(37_811_366, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index b62f36172baf..1595a6dfbe4b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -344,4 +344,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::WeightInfo for Wei
 		Weight::from_parts(1_354_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(776_000, 0)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index bd2b0fbb8c06..a28b46800874 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
 
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmBalancesWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
+use xcm::latest::AssetTransferFilter;
 
 /// Types of asset supported by the Rococo runtime.
 pub enum AssetTypes {
@@ -110,11 +111,7 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for RococoXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_kind: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_kind: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -163,12 +160,35 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for RococoXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -266,6 +286,12 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for RococoXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 7d743b209124..c1d5c3fc89d9 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_672_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_677_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_017_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_841_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_132_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_654_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_526_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `281`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 97_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(99_537_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 103_020_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(104_906_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `281`
 		//  Estimated: `3746`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_105_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_659_000, 3746)
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_944_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_630_000, 3746)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_780_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_496_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_649_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_411_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_891_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_052_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 61_541_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_677_000, 3645)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_047_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_225_000, 3645)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -173,8 +173,27 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_574_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_469_000, 3645)
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_401_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_155_000, 3645)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub(crate) fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 82_584_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_614_000, 3645)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index df2f9b2d0e8d..e5915a7986bf 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -16,28 +16,27 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-02, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-11-05, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm3`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vcatxqpx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot
+// target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/var/lib/gitlab-runner/builds/zyw4fam_/0/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
 // --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
 // --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --template=./xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --template=./polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/xcm/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,130 +49,139 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_holding() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_305_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_096_000, 4030)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_164_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_965_000, 3746)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_831_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_904_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 675_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(745_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	pub(crate) fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_090_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub(crate) fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 669_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn query_response() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_122_000, 3634)
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3465`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_004_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_152_000, 3465)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_522_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_533_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_858_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_965_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_414_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_623_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_774_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(775_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_664_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_752_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 702_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(770_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_709_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(744_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_602_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_669_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 731_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(772_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub(crate) fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 790_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(843_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_609_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_721_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 647_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(731_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_776_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_354_000, 4030)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_808_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_413_000, 3746)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet AssetTraps (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet AssetTraps (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn claim_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `226`
-		//  Estimated: `3691`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_219_000, 3691)
+		//  Measured:  `23`
+		//  Estimated: `3488`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_298_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_541_000, 3488)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -181,171 +189,151 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_704_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_777_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(732_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_690_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_157_000, 4030)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_585_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_622_000, 3645)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn unsubscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_943_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_128_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_036_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_196_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_438_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_500_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_035_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_133_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_840_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(802_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_818_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_893_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 682_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(724_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_611_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_708_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(713_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_870_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_958_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 857_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(917_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_735_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_023_000, 4030)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_740_000, 3746)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_088_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_183_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_438_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_086_000, 4030)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_555_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_824_000, 3746)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_676_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_746_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 740_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(773_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_629_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_724_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 678_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_602_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_671_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 656_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_681_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_768_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 672_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(725_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_764_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_865_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(845_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 05e0ee64820a..82a3136cc0d9 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use polkadot_runtime_common::{
 };
 use rococo_runtime_constants::{currency::CENTS, system_parachain::*};
 use sp_core::ConstU32;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, ChildParachainAsNative,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 parameter_types! {
 	pub TokenLocation: Location = Here.into_location();
 	pub RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
-	pub const ThisNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub const ThisNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = ThisNetwork::get().into();
 	pub CheckAccount: AccountId = XcmPallet::check_account();
 	pub LocalCheckAccount: (AccountId, MintLocation) = (CheckAccount::get(), MintLocation::Local);
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
index 9e7ee488af72..69ce187dce40 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::{AuthorityId as BeefyId, Signature as Beef
 use sp_core::{ConstU32, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_mmr_primitives as mmr;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str,
 	curve::PiecewiseLinear,
 	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-use xcm::v4::{Assets, InteriorLocation, Location, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, XcmHash};
+use xcm::latest::{Assets, InteriorLocation, Location, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, XcmHash};
 
 pub use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -119,8 +118,8 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 /// Runtime version (Test).
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("polkadot-test-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-polkadot-test-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("polkadot-test-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parity-polkadot-test-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 2,
 	spec_version: 1056,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
 	type BenchmarkingConfig = polkadot_runtime_common::StakingBenchmarkingConfig;
 	type EventListeners = ();
 	type WeightInfo = ();
-	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy;
+	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -585,7 +584,6 @@ impl parachains_paras::Config for Runtime {
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const BrokerId: u32 = 10u32;
-	pub MaxXcmTransactWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 10_000);
 }
 
 pub struct BrokerPot;
@@ -641,7 +639,7 @@ impl SendXcm for DummyXcmSender {
 	type Ticket = ();
 	fn validate(
 		_: &mut Option<Location>,
-		_: &mut Option<xcm::v4::Xcm<()>>,
+		_: &mut Option<xcm::latest::Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
 		Ok(((), Assets::new()))
 	}
@@ -659,7 +657,6 @@ impl coretime::Config for Runtime {
 	type BrokerId = BrokerId;
 	type WeightInfo = crate::coretime::TestWeightInfo;
 	type SendXcm = DummyXcmSender;
-	type MaxXcmTransactWeight = MaxXcmTransactWeight;
 	type BrokerPotLocation = BrokerPot;
 	type AssetTransactor = ();
 	type AccountToLocation = ();
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index a9e22898ddb4..b8f7710089e0 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	//
 	// SECRET_SEED="slow awkward present example safe bundle science ocean cradle word tennis earn"
 	// subkey inspect -n polkadot "$SECRET_SEED"
-	let endowed_accounts = vec![
+	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = vec![
 		// 15S75FkhCWEowEGfxWwVfrW3LQuy8w8PNhVmrzfsVhCMjUh1
 		hex!["c416837e232d9603e83162ef4bda08e61580eeefe60fe92fc044aa508559ae42"].into(),
 	];
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * WND;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * WND;
 
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 					)
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		staking: StakingConfig {
 			validator_count: 50,
@@ -376,19 +375,12 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			force_era: Forcing::ForceNone,
 			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
-		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG, ..Default::default() },
+		babe: BabeConfig { epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG },
 		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
 		configuration: ConfigurationConfig { config: default_parachains_host_configuration() },
-		registrar: RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		registrar: RegistrarConfig { next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID },
+	})
 }
 
 //development
@@ -411,10 +403,10 @@ fn westend_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => westend_local_testnet_genesis(),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => westend_development_config_genesis(),
-		Ok("staging_testnet") => westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(),
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => westend_local_testnet_genesis(),
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => westend_development_config_genesis(),
+		"staging_testnet" => westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
 	Some(
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/impls.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/impls.rs
index ac3f9e679f8d..d7281dad56d4 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/impls.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/impls.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use polkadot_primitives::Balance;
-use polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::{OnReapIdentity, WeightInfo};
+use polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::OnReapIdentity;
 use westend_runtime_constants::currency::*;
 use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm};
 use xcm_executor::traits::TransactAsset;
@@ -88,10 +88,7 @@ where
 	AccountId: Into<[u8; 32]> + Clone + Encode,
 {
 	fn on_reap_identity(who: &AccountId, fields: u32, subs: u32) -> DispatchResult {
-		use crate::{
-			impls::IdentityMigratorCalls::PokeDeposit,
-			weights::polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator::WeightInfo as MigratorWeights,
-		};
+		use crate::impls::IdentityMigratorCalls::PokeDeposit;
 
 		let total_to_send = Self::calculate_remote_deposit(fields, subs);
 
@@ -144,7 +141,6 @@ where
 				.into();
 
 		let poke = PeopleRuntimePallets::<AccountId>::IdentityMigrator(PokeDeposit(who.clone()));
-		let remote_weight_limit = MigratorWeights::<Runtime>::poke_deposit().saturating_mul(2);
 
 		// Actual program to execute on People Chain.
 		let program: Xcm<()> = Xcm(vec![
@@ -161,18 +157,14 @@ where
 					.into(),
 			},
 			// Poke the deposit to reserve the appropriate amount on the parachain.
-			Transact {
-				origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser,
-				require_weight_at_most: remote_weight_limit,
-				call: poke.encode().into(),
-			},
+			Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser, call: poke.encode().into() },
 		]);
 
 		// send
 		let _ = <pallet_xcm::Pallet<Runtime>>::send(
 			RawOrigin::Root.into(),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(destination)),
-			Box::new(VersionedXcm::V4(program)),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(destination)),
+			Box::new(VersionedXcm::from(program)),
 		)?;
 		Ok(())
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
index 970ef5318994..9f0b701f20be 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::{EnsureRoot, EnsureSigned};
 use pallet_grandpa::{fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId};
 use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityInfo;
+use pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId;
 use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, FungibleAdapter, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ use sp_consensus_beefy::{
 };
 use sp_core::{ConstU8, OpaqueMetadata, RuntimeDebug, H256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
 		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, IdentityLookup, Keccak256,
 		OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
@@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ pub mod fast_runtime_binary {
 /// Runtime version (Westend).
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westend"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-westend"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("westend"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parity-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 2,
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
@@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ impl Get<u32> for MaybeSignedPhase {
 	fn get() -> u32 {
 		// 1 day = 4 eras -> 1 week = 28 eras. We want to disable signed phase once a week to test
 		// the fallback unsigned phase is able to compute elections on Westend.
-		if Staking::current_era().unwrap_or(1) % 28 == 0 {
+		if pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Runtime>::get().unwrap_or(1) % 28 == 0 {
 			0
 		} else {
 			SignedPhase::get()
@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
 	type BenchmarkingConfig = polkadot_runtime_common::StakingBenchmarkingConfig;
 	type EventListeners = (NominationPools, DelegatedStaking);
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_staking::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
-	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy;
+	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy;
 }
 
 impl pallet_fast_unstake::Config for Runtime {
@@ -823,6 +824,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
 		AssetRate,
 	>;
 	type PayoutPeriod = PayoutSpendPeriod;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = polkadot_runtime_common::impls::benchmarks::TreasuryArguments;
 }
@@ -1002,6 +1004,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = MaxSignatories;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1202,6 +1205,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl parachains_origin::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -1322,7 +1326,6 @@ impl parachains_scheduler::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const BrokerId: u32 = BROKER_ID;
 	pub const BrokerPalletId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"py/broke");
-	pub MaxXcmTransactWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(200_000_000, 20_000);
 }
 
 pub struct BrokerPot;
@@ -1346,7 +1349,6 @@ impl coretime::Config for Runtime {
 		xcm_config::ThisNetwork,
 		<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId,
 	>;
-	type MaxXcmTransactWeight = MaxXcmTransactWeight;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1836,6 +1838,7 @@ pub mod migrations {
 		>,
 		parachains_shared::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 		parachains_scheduler::migration::MigrateV2ToV3<Runtime>,
+		pallet_staking::migrations::v16::MigrateV15ToV16<Runtime>,
 		// permanent
 		pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
 	);
@@ -2493,15 +2496,15 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_pending_rewards(member).unwrap_or_default()
 		}
 
-		fn points_to_balance(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId, points: Balance) -> Balance {
+		fn points_to_balance(pool_id: PoolId, points: Balance) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_points_to_balance(pool_id, points)
 		}
 
-		fn balance_to_points(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId, new_funds: Balance) -> Balance {
+		fn balance_to_points(pool_id: PoolId, new_funds: Balance) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_balance_to_points(pool_id, new_funds)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_pending_slash(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> Balance {
+		fn pool_pending_slash(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_pending_slash(pool_id)
 		}
 
@@ -2509,7 +2512,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_member_pending_slash(member)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> bool {
+		fn pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id: PoolId) -> bool {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id)
 		}
 
@@ -2521,9 +2524,13 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_member_total_balance(member)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_balance(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> Balance {
+		fn pool_balance(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_balance(pool_id)
 		}
+
+		fn pool_accounts(pool_id: PoolId) -> (AccountId, AccountId) {
+			NominationPools::api_pool_accounts(pool_id)
+		}
 	}
 
 	impl pallet_staking_runtime_api::StakingApi<Block, Balance, AccountId> for Runtime {
@@ -2591,7 +2598,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig,
 		) -> Result<
 			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>,
-			sp_runtime::RuntimeString,
+			alloc::string::String,
 		> {
 			use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index cb5894ea51e3..5be9bad824da 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use xcm::{
 
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmBalancesWeight;
 use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
+use xcm::latest::AssetTransferFilter;
 
 /// Types of asset supported by the westend runtime.
 pub enum AssetTypes {
@@ -113,11 +114,7 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for WestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn transfer_reserve_asset(assets: &Assets, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
 	}
-	fn transact(
-		_origin_kind: &OriginKind,
-		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
-		_call: &DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>,
-	) -> Weight {
+	fn transact(_origin_kind: &OriginKind, _call: &DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
 	}
 	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
@@ -166,12 +163,35 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for WestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn initiate_teleport(assets: &AssetFilter, _dest: &Location, _xcm: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
 	}
+	fn initiate_transfer(
+		_dest: &Location,
+		remote_fees: &Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_preserve_origin: &bool,
+		assets: &Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+			let fees = remote_fees.inner();
+			fees.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer())
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		};
+		for asset_filter in assets {
+			let assets = asset_filter.inner();
+			let extra = assets.weigh_assets(XcmBalancesWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_transfer());
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(extra);
+		}
+		weight
+	}
 	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &AssetFilter) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
 	}
 	fn buy_execution(_fees: &Asset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
 	}
+	fn pay_fees(_asset: &Asset) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::pay_fees()
+	}
 	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
 	}
@@ -184,6 +204,11 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for WestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
 	}
+
+	fn set_asset_claimer(_location: &Location) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_asset_claimer()
+	}
+
 	fn claim_asset(_assets: &Assets, _ticket: &Location) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
 	}
@@ -269,6 +294,9 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall> for WestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<Location>) -> Weight {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
 	}
+	fn execute_with_origin(_: &Option<InteriorLocation>, _: &Xcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::execute_with_origin()
+	}
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index e0c61c8e2bf2..f1ce760d48cf 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-21, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-augrssgt-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_780_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_602_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_578_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_243_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_818_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_902_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_320_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_036_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 101_949_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(104_190_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 101_972_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(104_288_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_123_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_564_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_916_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_610_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_388_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_683_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_138_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_532_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_166_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_188_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `3612`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_378_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(65_002_000, 3612)
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_986_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_356_000, 3612)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -173,9 +173,28 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `3612`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_356_000, 3612)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_672_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_623_000, 3612)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub(crate) fn initiate_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `250`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_853_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(85_876_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 49beb85c2784..076744a59753 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-02, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-11-05, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm3`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vcatxqpx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
 // --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
 // --chain=westend-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --template=./xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs
-// --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --template=./polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -49,126 +49,139 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_holding() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_790_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_265_000, 3634)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `351`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_051_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_282_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_823_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(695_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	pub(crate) fn pay_fees() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_096_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_313_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub(crate) fn set_asset_claimer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 661_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(707_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn query_response() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_848_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_183_000, 3634)
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3465`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_054_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_151_000, 3465)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_145_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_366_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_750_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_939_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_378_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_454_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_526_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_622_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(744_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_603_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_642_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(755_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_500_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_573_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 632_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(703_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_323_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_401_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 712_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(771_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub(crate) fn execute_with_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 740_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(826_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_557_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_620_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(707_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_828_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_318_000, 3634)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `351`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_765_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_016_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet AssetTraps (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet AssetTraps (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn claim_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `226`
-		//  Estimated: `3691`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_794_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_306_000, 3691)
+		//  Measured:  `23`
+		//  Estimated: `3488`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_545_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_853_000, 3488)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -176,165 +189,151 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_534_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_574_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 676_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(723_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_945_000, 3634)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `147`
+		//  Estimated: `3612`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_324_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_023_000, 3612)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn unsubscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_983_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_132_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_058_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_199_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_101_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_228_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 994_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_115_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_740_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_814_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 763_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(824_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_795_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 665_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(712_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_601_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(695_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_762_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_849_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 839_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(889_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_709_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_288_000, 3634)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `351`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_853_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_515_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_209_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_332_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_183_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_378_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub(crate) fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_161_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_605_000, 3634)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `351`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_576_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_465_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_539_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_647_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 739_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(773_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_494_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_588_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(693_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_510_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_590_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 654_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(700_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_491_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_546_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 646_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(702_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub(crate) fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_816_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 665_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index d75083929a04..f8bb2676de3f 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use sp_core::ConstU32;
 use westend_runtime_constants::{
 	currency::CENTS, system_parachain::*, xcm::body::FELLOWSHIP_ADMIN_INDEX,
 };
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, ChildParachainAsNative,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const TokenLocation: Location = Here.into_location();
 	pub const RootLocation: Location = Location::here();
-	pub const ThisNetwork: NetworkId = Westend;
+	pub const ThisNetwork: NetworkId = ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
 	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(ThisNetwork::get())].into();
 	pub CheckAccount: AccountId = XcmPallet::check_account();
 	pub LocalCheckAccount: (AccountId, MintLocation) = (CheckAccount::get(), MintLocation::Local);
diff --git a/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs b/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
index e3c470fcdeec..4ab6e27d2c74 100644
--- a/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
@@ -62,14 +62,6 @@ pub trait Context {
 	fn get_group_size(&self, group: &Self::GroupId) -> Option<usize>;
 }
 
-/// Table configuration.
-pub struct Config {
-	/// When this is true, the table will allow multiple seconded candidates
-	/// per authority. This flag means that higher-level code is responsible for
-	/// bounding the number of candidates.
-	pub allow_multiple_seconded: bool,
-}
-
 /// Statements circulated among peers.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum Statement<Candidate, Digest> {
@@ -143,15 +135,6 @@ impl<Candidate, Digest, Signature> DoubleSign<Candidate, Digest, Signature> {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Misbehavior: declaring multiple candidates.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct MultipleCandidates<Candidate, Signature> {
-	/// The first candidate seen.
-	pub first: (Candidate, Signature),
-	/// The second candidate seen.
-	pub second: (Candidate, Signature),
-}
-
 /// Misbehavior: submitted statement for wrong group.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnauthorizedStatement<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature> {
@@ -165,8 +148,6 @@ pub struct UnauthorizedStatement<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature> {
 pub enum Misbehavior<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature> {
 	/// Voted invalid and valid on validity.
 	ValidityDoubleVote(ValidityDoubleVote<Candidate, Digest, Signature>),
-	/// Submitted multiple candidates.
-	MultipleCandidates(MultipleCandidates<Candidate, Signature>),
 	/// Submitted a message that was unauthorized.
 	UnauthorizedStatement(UnauthorizedStatement<Candidate, Digest, AuthorityId, Signature>),
 	/// Submitted two valid signatures for the same message.
@@ -300,17 +281,14 @@ pub struct Table<Ctx: Context> {
 	authority_data: HashMap<Ctx::AuthorityId, AuthorityData<Ctx>>,
 	detected_misbehavior: HashMap<Ctx::AuthorityId, Vec<MisbehaviorFor<Ctx>>>,
 	candidate_votes: HashMap<Ctx::Digest, CandidateData<Ctx>>,
-	config: Config,
 }
 
 impl<Ctx: Context> Table<Ctx> {
-	/// Create a new `Table` from a `Config`.
-	pub fn new(config: Config) -> Self {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Table {
 			authority_data: HashMap::default(),
 			detected_misbehavior: HashMap::default(),
 			candidate_votes: HashMap::default(),
-			config,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -408,33 +386,7 @@ impl<Ctx: Context> Table<Ctx> {
 				// if digest is different, fetch candidate and
 				// note misbehavior.
 				let existing = occ.get_mut();
-
-				if !self.config.allow_multiple_seconded && existing.proposals.len() == 1 {
-					let (old_digest, old_sig) = &existing.proposals[0];
-
-					if old_digest != &digest {
-						const EXISTENCE_PROOF: &str =
-							"when proposal first received from authority, candidate \
-							votes entry is created. proposal here is `Some`, therefore \
-							candidate votes entry exists; qed";
-
-						let old_candidate = self
-							.candidate_votes
-							.get(old_digest)
-							.expect(EXISTENCE_PROOF)
-							.candidate
-							.clone();
-
-						return Err(Misbehavior::MultipleCandidates(MultipleCandidates {
-							first: (old_candidate, old_sig.clone()),
-							second: (candidate, signature.clone()),
-						}))
-					}
-
-					false
-				} else if self.config.allow_multiple_seconded &&
-					existing.proposals.iter().any(|(ref od, _)| od == &digest)
-				{
+				if existing.proposals.iter().any(|(ref od, _)| od == &digest) {
 					false
 				} else {
 					existing.proposals.push((digest.clone(), signature.clone()));
@@ -591,14 +543,6 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-	fn create_single_seconded<Candidate: Context>() -> Table<Candidate> {
-		Table::new(Config { allow_multiple_seconded: false })
-	}
-
-	fn create_many_seconded<Candidate: Context>() -> Table<Candidate> {
-		Table::new(Config { allow_multiple_seconded: true })
-	}
-
 	#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 	struct AuthorityId(usize);
 
@@ -646,42 +590,6 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn submitting_two_candidates_can_be_misbehavior() {
-		let context = TestContext {
-			authorities: {
-				let mut map = HashMap::new();
-				map.insert(AuthorityId(1), GroupId(2));
-				map
-			},
-		};
-
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
-		let statement_a = SignedStatement {
-			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
-			signature: Signature(1),
-			sender: AuthorityId(1),
-		};
-
-		let statement_b = SignedStatement {
-			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 999)),
-			signature: Signature(1),
-			sender: AuthorityId(1),
-		};
-
-		table.import_statement(&context, GroupId(2), statement_a);
-		assert!(!table.detected_misbehavior.contains_key(&AuthorityId(1)));
-
-		table.import_statement(&context, GroupId(2), statement_b);
-		assert_eq!(
-			table.detected_misbehavior[&AuthorityId(1)][0],
-			Misbehavior::MultipleCandidates(MultipleCandidates {
-				first: (Candidate(2, 100), Signature(1)),
-				second: (Candidate(2, 999), Signature(1)),
-			})
-		);
-	}
-
 	#[test]
 	fn submitting_two_candidates_can_be_allowed() {
 		let context = TestContext {
@@ -692,7 +600,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_many_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement_a = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -722,7 +630,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -754,7 +662,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 
 		let candidate_a = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
@@ -798,7 +706,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -828,7 +736,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -896,7 +804,7 @@ mod tests {
 		};
 
 		// have 2/3 validity guarantors note validity.
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -930,7 +838,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
@@ -957,7 +865,7 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 		};
 
-		let mut table = create_single_seconded();
+		let mut table = Table::new();
 		let statement = SignedStatement {
 			statement: Statement::Seconded(Candidate(2, 100)),
 			signature: Signature(1),
diff --git a/polkadot/statement-table/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/statement-table/src/lib.rs
index 68febf76feb3..c8ad28437f88 100644
--- a/polkadot/statement-table/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/statement-table/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 pub mod generic;
 
-pub use generic::{Config, Context, Table};
+pub use generic::{Context, Table};
 
 /// Concrete instantiations suitable for v2 primitives.
 pub mod v2 {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/Cargo.toml
index 862f5557a012..86c7067ad6fa 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ serde = { features = ["alloc", "derive", "rc"], workspace = true }
 schemars = { default-features = true, optional = true, workspace = true }
 xcm-procedural = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 environmental = { workspace = true }
+hex-literal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 sp-io = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 hex = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-hex-literal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ std = [
 	"bounded-collections/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"environmental/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
 	"log/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde/std",
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
index f8a1826b8ab1..0180354458ce 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use frame::{
 	runtime::prelude::*,
 	traits::{Everything, Nothing},
 };
-use xcm::v4::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin,
 	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/mod.rs
index 686f86b37b73..cd8701dbbede 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/mod.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use frame::{
 	traits::{IdentityLookup, ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError},
 };
 use polkadot_runtime_parachains::inclusion::{AggregateMessageOrigin, UmpQueueId};
-use xcm::v4::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 
 mod xcm_config;
 pub use xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
index e7b602df7338..06b00c39e8a0 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use frame::{
 	runtime::prelude::*,
 	traits::{Everything, Nothing},
 };
-use xcm::v4::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin,
 	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/tests.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/tests.rs
index 792cf6149e7c..b7fdaa34ec8c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/tests.rs
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ fn reserve_asset_transfers_work() {
 		let assets: Assets = (Here, 50u128 * CENTS as u128).into();
 		assert_ok!(relay_chain::XcmPallet::transfer_assets(
 			relay_chain::RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(destination.clone())),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(beneficiary)),
-			Box::new(VersionedAssets::V4(assets)),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(destination.clone())),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(beneficiary)),
+			Box::new(VersionedAssets::from(assets)),
 			0,
 			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
 		));
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ fn reserve_asset_transfers_work() {
 		let assets: Assets = (Parent, 25u128 * CENTS as u128).into();
 		assert_ok!(parachain::XcmPallet::transfer_assets(
 			parachain::RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(destination)),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(beneficiary)),
-			Box::new(VersionedAssets::V4(assets)),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(destination)),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(beneficiary)),
+			Box::new(VersionedAssets::from(assets)),
 			0,
 			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
 		));
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/fungible/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/fungible/benchmarking.rs
index 6ce49074a6e2..303ff9493f71 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/fungible/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/fungible/benchmarking.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Bounded, Zero};
-use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS};
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter, MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS};
 use xcm_executor::traits::{ConvertLocation, FeeReason, TransactAsset};
 
 benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
@@ -299,6 +299,33 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		}
 	}
 
+	initiate_transfer {
+		let (sender_account, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
+		let asset = T::get_asset();
+		let mut holding = T::worst_case_holding(1);
+		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
+
+		// Add our asset to the holding.
+		holding.push(asset.clone());
+
+		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(sender_location);
+		executor.set_holding(holding.into());
+		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::InitiateTransfer {
+			destination: T::valid_destination()?,
+			// ReserveDeposit is the most expensive filter.
+			remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(asset.clone().into())),
+			// It's more expensive if we reanchor the origin.
+			preserve_origin: true,
+			assets: vec![AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(asset.into())],
+			remote_xcm: Xcm::new(),
+		};
+		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
+	}: {
+		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+	} verify {
+		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
+	}
+
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
 		Pallet,
 		crate::fungible::mock::new_test_ext(),
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
index f1ec3f604d7b..f4836b7cdde1 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@
 
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::{account_and_location, new_executor, EnsureDelivery, XcmCallOf};
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use codec::Encode;
-use frame_benchmarking::{benchmarks, BenchmarkError};
-use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, traits::fungible::Inspect};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::traits::fungible::Inspect;
 use xcm::{
 	latest::{prelude::*, MaxDispatchErrorLen, MaybeErrorCode, Weight, MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS},
 	DoubleEncoded,
@@ -29,16 +30,21 @@ use xcm_executor::{
 	ExecutorError, FeesMode,
 };
 
-benchmarks! {
-	report_holding {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn report_holding() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (sender_account, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
 		let destination = T::valid_destination().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&sender_location,
-			&destination,
-			FeeReason::Report,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&sender_location,
+				&destination,
+				FeeReason::Report,
+			);
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
 		// generate holding and add possible required fees
@@ -64,21 +70,33 @@ benchmarks! {
 				query_id: Default::default(),
 				max_weight: Weight::MAX,
 			},
-			// Worst case is looking through all holdings for every asset explicitly - respecting the limit `MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS`.
-			assets: Definite(holding.into_inner().into_iter().take(MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS).collect::<Vec<_>>().into()),
+			// Worst case is looking through all holdings for every asset explicitly - respecting
+			// the limit `MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS`.
+			assets: Definite(
+				holding
+					.into_inner()
+					.into_iter()
+					.take(MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS)
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+					.into(),
+			),
 		};
 
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// This benchmark does not use any additional orders or instructions. This should be managed
 	// by the `deep` and `shallow` implementation.
-	buy_execution {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn buy_execution() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let holding = T::worst_case_holding(0).into();
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
@@ -92,135 +110,223 @@ benchmarks! {
 		};
 
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn pay_fees() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let holding = T::worst_case_holding(0).into();
+
+		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
+		executor.set_holding(holding);
+		// Set some weight to be paid for.
+		executor.set_message_weight(Weight::from_parts(100_000_000, 100_000));
+
+		let fee_asset: Asset = T::fee_asset().unwrap();
+
+		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::PayFees { asset: fee_asset };
+
+		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_asset_claimer() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
+		let (_, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
 
+		let instruction = Instruction::SetAssetClaimer { location: sender_location.clone() };
+
+		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert_eq!(executor.asset_claimer(), Some(sender_location.clone()));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	query_response {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn query_response() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let (query_id, response) = T::worst_case_response();
 		let max_weight = Weight::MAX;
 		let querier: Option<Location> = Some(Here.into());
 		let instruction = Instruction::QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// The assert above is enough to show this XCM succeeded
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// We don't care about the call itself, since that is accounted for in the weight parameter
 	// and included in the final weight calculation. So this is just the overhead of submitting
 	// a noop call.
-	transact {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn transact() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (origin, noop_call) = T::transact_origin_and_runtime_call()?;
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin);
 		let double_encoded_noop_call: DoubleEncoded<_> = noop_call.encode().into();
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-			require_weight_at_most: noop_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			call: double_encoded_noop_call,
 		};
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// TODO Make the assertion configurable?
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	refund_surplus {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn refund_surplus() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let holding_assets = T::worst_case_holding(1);
 		// We can already buy execution since we'll load the holding register manually
 		let asset_for_fees = T::fee_asset().unwrap();
-		let previous_xcm = Xcm(vec![BuyExecution { fees: asset_for_fees, weight_limit: Limited(Weight::from_parts(1337, 1337)) }]);
+		let previous_xcm = Xcm(vec![BuyExecution {
+			fees: asset_for_fees,
+			weight_limit: Limited(Weight::from_parts(1337, 1337)),
+		}]);
 		executor.set_holding(holding_assets.into());
 		executor.set_total_surplus(Weight::from_parts(1337, 1337));
 		executor.set_total_refunded(Weight::zero());
-		executor.bench_process(previous_xcm).expect("Holding has been loaded, so we can buy execution here");
+		executor
+			.bench_process(previous_xcm)
+			.expect("Holding has been loaded, so we can buy execution here");
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::RefundSurplus;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		let result = executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			let _result = executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.total_surplus(), &Weight::from_parts(1337, 1337));
 		assert_eq!(executor.total_refunded(), &Weight::from_parts(1337, 1337));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_error_handler {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_error_handler() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::SetErrorHandler(Xcm(vec![]));
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.error_handler(), &Xcm(vec![]));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_appendix {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_appendix() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let appendix = Xcm(vec![]);
 		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::SetAppendix(appendix);
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.appendix(), &Xcm(vec![]));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_error {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_error() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_error(Some((5u32, XcmError::Overflow)));
 		let instruction = Instruction::<XcmCallOf<T>>::ClearError;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-		assert!(executor.error().is_none())
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert!(executor.error().is_none());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	descend_origin {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn descend_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let who = Junctions::from([OnlyChild, OnlyChild]);
 		let instruction = Instruction::DescendOrigin(who.clone());
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-		assert_eq!(
-			executor.origin(),
-			&Some(Location {
-				parents: 0,
-				interior: who,
-			}),
-		);
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert_eq!(executor.origin(), &Some(Location { parents: 0, interior: who }),);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn execute_with_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
+		let who: Junctions = Junctions::from([AccountId32 { id: [0u8; 32], network: None }]);
+		let instruction = Instruction::ExecuteWithOrigin {
+			descendant_origin: Some(who.clone()),
+			xcm: Xcm(vec![]),
+		};
+		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert_eq!(executor.origin(), &Some(Location { parents: 0, interior: Here }),);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_origin {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let instruction = Instruction::ClearOrigin;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.origin(), &None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	report_error {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn report_error() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (sender_account, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
 		let query_id = Default::default();
 		let max_weight = Default::default();
 		let destination = T::valid_destination().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&sender_location,
-			&destination,
-			FeeReason::Report,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&sender_location,
+				&destination,
+				FeeReason::Report,
+			);
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(sender_location);
@@ -232,18 +338,21 @@ benchmarks! {
 		}
 		executor.set_error(Some((0u32, XcmError::Unimplemented)));
 
-		let instruction = Instruction::ReportError(QueryResponseInfo {
-			query_id, destination, max_weight
-		});
+		let instruction =
+			Instruction::ReportError(QueryResponseInfo { query_id, destination, max_weight });
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	claim_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::DropAssets;
 
 		let (origin, ticket, assets) = T::claimable_asset()?;
@@ -252,11 +361,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::AssetTrap::drop_assets(
 			&origin,
 			assets.clone().into(),
-			&XcmContext {
-				origin: Some(origin.clone()),
-				message_id: [0; 32],
-				topic: None,
-			},
+			&XcmContext { origin: Some(origin.clone()), message_id: [0; 32], topic: None },
 		);
 
 		// Assets should be in the trap now.
@@ -264,28 +369,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin);
 		let instruction = Instruction::ClaimAsset { assets: assets.clone(), ticket };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} :{
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert!(executor.holding().ensure_contains(&assets).is_ok());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	trap {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn trap() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let instruction = Instruction::Trap(10);
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
 		// In order to access result in the verification below, it needs to be defined here.
-		let mut _result = Ok(());
-	} : {
-		_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
-	} verify {
-		assert!(matches!(_result, Err(ExecutorError {
-			xcm_error: XcmError::Trap(10),
-			..
-		})));
+		let result;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
+		}
+		assert!(matches!(result, Err(ExecutorError { xcm_error: XcmError::Trap(10), .. })));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	subscribe_version {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn subscribe_version() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::VersionChangeNotifier;
 		let origin = T::subscribe_origin()?;
 		let query_id = Default::default();
@@ -293,13 +402,18 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin.clone());
 		let instruction = Instruction::SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-		assert!(<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(&origin));
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert!(<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(
+			&origin
+		));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unsubscribe_version {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unsubscribe_version() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::VersionChangeNotifier;
 		// First we need to subscribe to notifications.
 		let (origin, _) = T::transact_origin_and_runtime_call()?;
@@ -309,24 +423,28 @@ benchmarks! {
 			&origin,
 			query_id,
 			max_response_weight,
-			&XcmContext {
-				origin: Some(origin.clone()),
-				message_id: [0; 32],
-				topic: None,
-			},
-		).map_err(|_| "Could not start subscription")?;
-		assert!(<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(&origin));
+			&XcmContext { origin: Some(origin.clone()), message_id: [0; 32], topic: None },
+		)
+		.map_err(|_| "Could not start subscription")?;
+		assert!(<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(
+			&origin
+		));
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin.clone());
 		let instruction = Instruction::UnsubscribeVersion;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	} : {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-		assert!(!<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(&origin));
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		assert!(!<T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::SubscriptionService::is_subscribed(
+			&origin
+		));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	burn_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn burn_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let holding = T::worst_case_holding(0);
 		let assets = holding.clone();
 
@@ -335,13 +453,16 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::BurnAsset(assets.into());
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert!(executor.holding().is_empty());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	expect_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn expect_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let holding = T::worst_case_holding(0);
 		let assets = holding.clone();
 
@@ -350,71 +471,86 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ExpectAsset(assets.into());
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// `execute` completing successfully is as good as we can check.
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	expect_origin {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn expect_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let expected_origin = Parent.into();
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ExpectOrigin(Some(expected_origin));
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
 		let mut _result = Ok(());
-	}: {
-		_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
-	} verify {
-		assert!(matches!(_result, Err(ExecutorError {
-			xcm_error: XcmError::ExpectationFalse,
-			..
-		})));
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
+		}
+		assert!(matches!(
+			_result,
+			Err(ExecutorError { xcm_error: XcmError::ExpectationFalse, .. })
+		));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	expect_error {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn expect_error() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_error(Some((3u32, XcmError::Overflow)));
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ExpectError(None);
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
 		let mut _result = Ok(());
-	}: {
-		_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
-	} verify {
-		assert!(matches!(_result, Err(ExecutorError {
-			xcm_error: XcmError::ExpectationFalse,
-			..
-		})));
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
+		}
+		assert!(matches!(
+			_result,
+			Err(ExecutorError { xcm_error: XcmError::ExpectationFalse, .. })
+		));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	expect_transact_status {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn expect_transact_status() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
-		let worst_error = || -> MaybeErrorCode {
-			vec![0; MaxDispatchErrorLen::get() as usize].into()
-		};
+		let worst_error =
+			|| -> MaybeErrorCode { vec![0; MaxDispatchErrorLen::get() as usize].into() };
 		executor.set_transact_status(worst_error());
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ExpectTransactStatus(worst_error());
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
 		let mut _result = Ok(());
-	}: {
-		_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = executor.bench_process(xcm);
+		}
 		assert!(matches!(_result, Ok(..)));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	query_pallet {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn query_pallet() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (sender_account, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
 		let query_id = Default::default();
 		let destination = T::valid_destination().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 		let max_weight = Default::default();
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&sender_location,
-			&destination,
-			FeeReason::QueryPallet,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&sender_location,
+				&destination,
+				FeeReason::QueryPallet,
+			);
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(sender_location);
 		if let Some(expected_fees_mode) = expected_fees_mode {
@@ -430,15 +566,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 			response_info: QueryResponseInfo { destination, query_id, max_weight },
 		};
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
 		// TODO: Potentially add new trait to XcmSender to detect a queued outgoing message. #4426
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	expect_pallet {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn expect_pallet() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		let valid_pallet = T::valid_pallet();
 		let instruction = Instruction::ExpectPallet {
@@ -449,23 +589,27 @@ benchmarks! {
 			min_crate_minor: valid_pallet.crate_version.minor.into(),
 		};
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// the execution succeeding is all we need to verify this xcm was successful
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	report_transact_status {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn report_transact_status() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (sender_account, sender_location) = account_and_location::<T>(1);
 		let query_id = Default::default();
 		let destination = T::valid_destination().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 		let max_weight = Default::default();
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&sender_location,
-			&destination,
-			FeeReason::Report,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&sender_location,
+				&destination,
+				FeeReason::Report,
+			);
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(sender_location);
@@ -483,84 +627,102 @@ benchmarks! {
 			max_weight,
 		});
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
 		// TODO: Potentially add new trait to XcmSender to detect a queued outgoing message. #4426
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_transact_status {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_transact_status() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_transact_status(b"MyError".to_vec().into());
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ClearTransactStatus;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.transact_status(), &MaybeErrorCode::Success);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_topic {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_topic() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::SetTopic([1; 32]);
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.topic(), &Some([1; 32]));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_topic {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_topic() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_topic(Some([2; 32]));
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::ClearTopic;
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.topic(), &None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	exchange_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn exchange_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (give, want) = T::worst_case_asset_exchange().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 		let assets = give.clone();
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_holding(give.into());
-		let instruction = Instruction::ExchangeAsset {
-			give: assets.into(),
-			want: want.clone(),
-			maximal: true,
-		};
+		let instruction =
+			Instruction::ExchangeAsset { give: assets.into(), want: want.clone(), maximal: true };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.holding(), &want.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	universal_origin {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn universal_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (origin, alias) = T::universal_alias().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin);
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::UniversalOrigin(alias);
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		use frame_support::traits::Get;
 		let universal_location = <T::XcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::UniversalLocation::get();
-		assert_eq!(executor.origin(), &Some(Junctions::from([alias]).relative_to(&universal_location)));
+		assert_eq!(
+			executor.origin(),
+			&Some(Junctions::from([alias]).relative_to(&universal_location))
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	export_message {
-		let x in 1 .. 1000;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn export_message(x: Linear<1, 1000>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// The `inner_xcm` influences `ExportMessage` total weight based on
 		// `inner_xcm.encoded_size()`, so for this benchmark use smallest encoded instruction
 		// to approximate weight per "unit" of encoded size; then actual weight can be estimated
@@ -570,11 +732,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// Get `origin`, `network` and `destination` from configured runtime.
 		let (origin, network, destination) = T::export_message_origin_and_destination()?;
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&origin,
-			&destination.clone().into(),
-			FeeReason::Export { network, destination: destination.clone() },
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&origin,
+				&destination.clone().into(),
+				FeeReason::Export { network, destination: destination.clone() },
+			);
 		let sender_account = T::AccountIdConverter::convert_location(&origin).unwrap();
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
@@ -585,37 +748,39 @@ benchmarks! {
 		if let Some(expected_assets_in_holding) = expected_assets_in_holding {
 			executor.set_holding(expected_assets_in_holding.into());
 		}
-		let xcm = Xcm(vec![ExportMessage {
-			network, destination: destination.clone(), xcm: inner_xcm,
-		}]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		let xcm =
+			Xcm(vec![ExportMessage { network, destination: destination.clone(), xcm: inner_xcm }]);
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
 		// TODO: Potentially add new trait to XcmSender to detect a queued outgoing message. #4426
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_fees_mode {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_fees_mode() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_fees_mode(FeesMode { jit_withdraw: false });
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw: true };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.fees_mode(), &FeesMode { jit_withdraw: true });
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	lock_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn lock_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (unlocker, owner, asset) = T::unlockable_asset()?;
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&owner,
-			&unlocker,
-			FeeReason::LockAsset,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(&owner, &unlocker, FeeReason::LockAsset);
 		let sender_account = T::AccountIdConverter::convert_location(&owner).unwrap();
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
@@ -635,15 +800,18 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::LockAsset { asset, unlocker };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
 		// TODO: Potentially add new trait to XcmSender to detect a queued outgoing message. #4426
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unlock_asset {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unlock_asset() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::{AssetLock, Enact};
 
 		let (unlocker, owner, asset) = T::unlockable_asset()?;
@@ -663,13 +831,15 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// ... then unlock them with the UnlockAsset instruction.
 		let instruction = Instruction::UnlockAsset { asset, target: owner };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	note_unlockable {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn note_unlockable() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::{AssetLock, Enact};
 
 		let (unlocker, owner, asset) = T::unlockable_asset()?;
@@ -689,13 +859,15 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// ... then note them as unlockable with the NoteUnlockable instruction.
 		let instruction = Instruction::NoteUnlockable { asset, owner };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
-
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	request_unlock {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn request_unlock() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		use xcm_executor::traits::{AssetLock, Enact};
 
 		let (locker, owner, asset) = T::unlockable_asset()?;
@@ -710,11 +882,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 		.enact()
 		.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 
-		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) = T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
-			&owner,
-			&locker,
-			FeeReason::RequestUnlock,
-		);
+		let (expected_fees_mode, expected_assets_in_holding) =
+			T::DeliveryHelper::ensure_successful_delivery(
+				&owner,
+				&locker,
+				FeeReason::RequestUnlock,
+			);
 		let sender_account = T::AccountIdConverter::convert_location(&owner).unwrap();
 		let sender_account_balance_before = T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account);
 
@@ -728,15 +901,18 @@ benchmarks! {
 		}
 		let instruction = Instruction::RequestUnlock { asset, locker };
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		// Check we charged the delivery fees
 		assert!(T::TransactAsset::balance(&sender_account) <= sender_account_balance_before);
 		// TODO: Potentially add new trait to XcmSender to detect a queued outgoing message. #4426
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unpaid_execution {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unpaid_execution() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(Default::default());
 		executor.set_origin(Some(Here.into()));
 
@@ -746,21 +922,27 @@ benchmarks! {
 		};
 
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	alias_origin {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn alias_origin() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (origin, target) = T::alias_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Skip)?;
 
 		let mut executor = new_executor::<T>(origin);
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::AliasOrigin(target.clone());
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
-	}: {
-		executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
-	} verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			executor.bench_process(xcm)?;
+		}
 		assert_eq!(executor.origin(), &Some(target));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
index 404b9358d4d9..e493d4838f5c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ benchmarks! {
 			asset.clone().into(),
 			&XcmContext { origin: None, message_id: [0u8; 32], topic: None }
 		);
-		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(asset.into());
-	}: _<RuntimeOrigin<T>>(claim_origin.into(), Box::new(versioned_assets), Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(claim_location)))
+		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from(asset));
+	}: _<RuntimeOrigin<T>>(claim_origin.into(), Box::new(versioned_assets), Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(claim_location)))
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
 		Pallet,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
index 9b8f735b478f..6360298b21c3 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "try-runtime", test))]
 use sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError;
+use xcm_executor::traits::{FeeManager, FeeReason};
 
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn send() -> Weight;
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type XcmExecuteFilter: Contains<(Location, Xcm<<Self as Config>::RuntimeCall>)>;
 
 		/// Something to execute an XCM message.
-		type XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<<Self as Config>::RuntimeCall> + XcmAssetTransfers;
+		type XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<<Self as Config>::RuntimeCall> + XcmAssetTransfers + FeeManager;
 
 		/// Our XCM filter which messages to be teleported using the dedicated extrinsic must pass.
 		type XcmTeleportFilter: Contains<(Location, Vec<Asset>)>;
@@ -362,7 +363,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let message: Xcm<()> = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 
 			let message_id = Self::send_xcm(interior, dest.clone(), message.clone())
-				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::send", ?error, ?dest, ?message, "XCM send failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 			let e = Event::Sent { origin: origin_location, destination: dest, message, message_id };
 			Self::deposit_event(e);
 			Ok(message_id)
@@ -1799,7 +1803,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		if let Some(remote_xcm) = remote_xcm {
 			let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest.clone(), remote_xcm.clone())
-				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer", ?error, ?dest, ?remote_xcm, "XCM validate_send failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 			if origin != Here.into_location() {
 				Self::charge_fees(origin.clone(), price.clone()).map_err(|error| {
 					tracing::error!(
@@ -1809,7 +1816,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					Error::<T>::FeesNotMet
 				})?;
 			}
-			let message_id = T::XcmRouter::deliver(ticket).map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+			let message_id = T::XcmRouter::deliver(ticket)
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer", ?error, ?dest, ?remote_xcm, "XCM deliver failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 
 			let e = Event::Sent { origin, destination: dest, message: remote_xcm, message_id };
 			Self::deposit_event(e);
@@ -2468,17 +2479,17 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		mut message: Xcm<()>,
 	) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
 		let interior = interior.into();
+		let local_origin = interior.clone().into();
 		let dest = dest.into();
-		let maybe_fee_payer = if interior != Junctions::Here {
+		let is_waived =
+			<T::XcmExecutor as FeeManager>::is_waived(Some(&local_origin), FeeReason::ChargeFees);
+		if interior != Junctions::Here {
 			message.0.insert(0, DescendOrigin(interior.clone()));
-			Some(interior.into())
-		} else {
-			None
-		};
+		}
 		tracing::debug!(target: "xcm::send_xcm", "{:?}, {:?}", dest.clone(), message.clone());
 		let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest, message)?;
-		if let Some(fee_payer) = maybe_fee_payer {
-			Self::charge_fees(fee_payer, price).map_err(|e| {
+		if !is_waived {
+			Self::charge_fees(local_origin, price).map_err(|e| {
 				tracing::error!(
 					target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::send_xcm",
 					?e,
@@ -2536,7 +2547,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	///
 	/// Returns execution result, events, and any forwarded XCMs to other locations.
 	/// Meant to be used in the `xcm_runtime_apis::dry_run::DryRunApi` runtime API.
-	pub fn dry_run_xcm<Runtime, Router, RuntimeCall, XcmConfig>(
+	pub fn dry_run_xcm<Runtime, Router, RuntimeCall: Decode + GetDispatchInfo, XcmConfig>(
 		origin_location: VersionedLocation,
 		xcm: VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>,
 	) -> Result<XcmDryRunEffects<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>, XcmDryRunApiError>
@@ -3067,7 +3078,7 @@ impl<T: Config> xcm_executor::traits::AssetLock for Pallet<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> WrapVersion for Pallet<T> {
-	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall>(
+	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		dest: &Location,
 		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>, ()> {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/mod.rs
index e98a8f8d2ce7..350530f7711f 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -482,14 +482,14 @@ fn claim_assets_works() {
 		// Even though assets are trapped, the extrinsic returns success.
 		assert_ok!(XcmPallet::execute(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-			Box::new(VersionedXcm::V4(trapping_program)),
+			Box::new(VersionedXcm::from(trapping_program)),
 			BaseXcmWeight::get() * 2,
 		));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&ALICE), INITIAL_BALANCE - SEND_AMOUNT);
 
 		// Expected `AssetsTrapped` event info.
 		let source: Location = Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: ALICE.into() }.into();
-		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::V4(Assets::from((Here, SEND_AMOUNT)));
+		let versioned_assets = VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from((Here, SEND_AMOUNT)));
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&(source.clone(), versioned_assets.clone()));
 
 		// Assets were indeed trapped.
@@ -512,10 +512,11 @@ fn claim_assets_works() {
 		// Now claim them with the extrinsic.
 		assert_ok!(XcmPallet::claim_assets(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-			Box::new(VersionedAssets::V4((Here, SEND_AMOUNT).into())),
-			Box::new(VersionedLocation::V4(
-				AccountId32 { network: None, id: ALICE.clone().into() }.into()
-			)),
+			Box::new(VersionedAssets::from(Assets::from((Here, SEND_AMOUNT)))),
+			Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(Location::from(AccountId32 {
+				network: None,
+				id: ALICE.clone().into()
+			}))),
 		));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&ALICE), INITIAL_BALANCE);
 		assert_eq!(AssetTraps::<Test>::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![]);
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs
index 09ead1389d19..b65290332af9 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs
@@ -160,13 +160,16 @@ fn generate_builder_impl(name: &Ident, data_enum: &DataEnum) -> Result<TokenStre
 			};
 			let Meta::List(ref list) = builder_attr.meta else { unreachable!("We checked before") };
 			let inner_ident: Ident = syn::parse2(list.tokens.clone()).map_err(|_| {
-				Error::new_spanned(&builder_attr, "Expected `builder(loads_holding)`")
+				Error::new_spanned(
+					&builder_attr,
+					"Expected `builder(loads_holding)` or `builder(pays_fees)`",
+				)
 			})?;
 			let ident_to_match: Ident = syn::parse_quote!(loads_holding);
 			if inner_ident == ident_to_match {
 				Ok(Some(variant))
 			} else {
-				Err(Error::new_spanned(&builder_attr, "Expected `builder(loads_holding)`"))
+				Ok(None) // Must have been `pays_fees` instead.
 			}
 		})
 		.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
@@ -260,50 +263,75 @@ fn generate_builder_impl(name: &Ident, data_enum: &DataEnum) -> Result<TokenStre
 		.collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 
 	// Then we require fees to be paid
-	let buy_execution_method = data_enum
+	let pay_fees_variants = data_enum
 		.variants
 		.iter()
-		.find(|variant| variant.ident == "BuyExecution")
-		.map_or(
-			Err(Error::new_spanned(&data_enum.variants, "No BuyExecution instruction")),
-			|variant| {
-				let variant_name = &variant.ident;
-				let method_name_string = &variant_name.to_string().to_snake_case();
-				let method_name = syn::Ident::new(method_name_string, variant_name.span());
-				let docs = get_doc_comments(variant);
-				let fields = match &variant.fields {
-					Fields::Named(fields) => {
-						let arg_names: Vec<_> =
-							fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident).collect();
-						let arg_types: Vec<_> =
-							fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ty).collect();
-						quote! {
-							#(#docs)*
-							pub fn #method_name(self, #(#arg_names: impl Into<#arg_types>),*) -> XcmBuilder<Call, AnythingGoes> {
-								let mut new_instructions = self.instructions;
-								#(let #arg_names = #arg_names.into();)*
-								new_instructions.push(#name::<Call>::#variant_name { #(#arg_names),* });
-								XcmBuilder {
-									instructions: new_instructions,
-									state: core::marker::PhantomData,
-								}
+		.map(|variant| {
+			let maybe_builder_attr = variant.attrs.iter().find(|attr| match attr.meta {
+				Meta::List(ref list) => list.path.is_ident("builder"),
+				_ => false,
+			});
+			let builder_attr = match maybe_builder_attr {
+				Some(builder) => builder.clone(),
+				None => return Ok(None), /* It's not going to be an instruction that pays fees */
+			};
+			let Meta::List(ref list) = builder_attr.meta else { unreachable!("We checked before") };
+			let inner_ident: Ident = syn::parse2(list.tokens.clone()).map_err(|_| {
+				Error::new_spanned(
+					&builder_attr,
+					"Expected `builder(loads_holding)` or `builder(pays_fees)`",
+				)
+			})?;
+			let ident_to_match: Ident = syn::parse_quote!(pays_fees);
+			if inner_ident == ident_to_match {
+				Ok(Some(variant))
+			} else {
+				Ok(None) // Must have been `loads_holding` instead.
+			}
+		})
+		.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+
+	let pay_fees_methods = pay_fees_variants
+		.into_iter()
+		.flatten()
+		.map(|variant| {
+			let variant_name = &variant.ident;
+			let method_name_string = &variant_name.to_string().to_snake_case();
+			let method_name = syn::Ident::new(method_name_string, variant_name.span());
+			let docs = get_doc_comments(variant);
+			let fields = match &variant.fields {
+				Fields::Named(fields) => {
+					let arg_names: Vec<_> =
+						fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident).collect();
+					let arg_types: Vec<_> =
+						fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ty).collect();
+					quote! {
+						#(#docs)*
+						pub fn #method_name(self, #(#arg_names: impl Into<#arg_types>),*) -> XcmBuilder<Call, AnythingGoes> {
+							let mut new_instructions = self.instructions;
+							#(let #arg_names = #arg_names.into();)*
+							new_instructions.push(#name::<Call>::#variant_name { #(#arg_names),* });
+							XcmBuilder {
+								instructions: new_instructions,
+								state: core::marker::PhantomData,
 							}
 						}
-					},
-					_ =>
-						return Err(Error::new_spanned(
-							variant,
-							"BuyExecution should have named fields",
-						)),
-				};
-				Ok(fields)
-			},
-		)?;
+					}
+				},
+				_ =>
+					return Err(Error::new_spanned(
+						variant,
+						"Both BuyExecution and PayFees have named fields",
+					)),
+			};
+			Ok(fields)
+		})
+		.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
 	let second_impl = quote! {
 		impl<Call> XcmBuilder<Call, LoadedHolding> {
 			#(#allowed_after_load_holding_methods)*
-			#buy_execution_method
+			#(#pay_fees_methods)*
 		}
 	};
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
index 4980d84d3282..9971fdceb69a 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,25 +20,11 @@ use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};
 
 mod builder_pattern;
-mod v2;
 mod v3;
 mod v4;
+mod v5;
 mod weight_info;
 
-#[proc_macro]
-pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_multilocation_v2(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-	v2::multilocation::generate_conversion_functions(input)
-		.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
-		.into()
-}
-
-#[proc_macro]
-pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v2(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-	v2::junctions::generate_conversion_functions(input)
-		.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
-		.into()
-}
-
 #[proc_macro_derive(XcmWeightInfoTrait)]
 pub fn derive_xcm_weight_info(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 	weight_info::derive(item)
@@ -72,6 +58,20 @@ pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v4(input: TokenStream) -> TokenSt
 		.into()
 }
 
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v5(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	v5::junctions::generate_conversion_functions(input)
+		.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
+		.into()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_location_v5(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	v5::location::generate_conversion_functions(input)
+		.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
+		.into()
+}
+
 /// This is called on the `Instruction` enum, not on the `Xcm` struct,
 /// and allows for the following syntax for building XCMs:
 /// let message = Xcm::builder()
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v2.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v2.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6878f7755cc7..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v2.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
-use quote::{format_ident, quote};
-use syn::{Result, Token};
-
-pub mod multilocation {
-	use super::*;
-
-	pub fn generate_conversion_functions(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-		if !input.is_empty() {
-			return Err(syn::Error::new(Span::call_site(), "No arguments expected"))
-		}
-
-		// Support up to 8 Parents in a tuple, assuming that most use cases don't go past 8 parents.
-		let from_tuples = generate_conversion_from_tuples(8);
-		let from_v3 = generate_conversion_from_v3();
-
-		Ok(quote! {
-			#from_tuples
-			#from_v3
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn generate_conversion_from_tuples(max_parents: u8) -> TokenStream {
-		let mut from_tuples = (0..8usize)
-			.map(|num_junctions| {
-				let junctions =
-					(0..=num_junctions).map(|_| format_ident!("Junction")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-				let idents =
-					(0..=num_junctions).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-				let variant = &format_ident!("X{}", num_junctions + 1);
-				let array_size = num_junctions + 1;
-
-				let mut from_tuple = quote! {
-					impl From<( #(#junctions,)* )> for MultiLocation {
-						fn from( ( #(#idents,)* ): ( #(#junctions,)* ) ) -> Self {
-							MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) }
-						}
-					}
-
-					impl From<(u8, #(#junctions),*)> for MultiLocation {
-						fn from( ( parents, #(#idents),* ): (u8, #(#junctions),* ) ) -> Self {
-							MultiLocation { parents, interior: Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) }
-						}
-					}
-
-					impl From<(Ancestor, #(#junctions),*)> for MultiLocation {
-						fn from( ( Ancestor(parents), #(#idents),* ): (Ancestor, #(#junctions),* ) ) -> Self {
-							MultiLocation { parents, interior: Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) }
-						}
-					}
-
-					impl From<[Junction; #array_size]> for MultiLocation {
-						fn from(j: [Junction; #array_size]) -> Self {
-							let [#(#idents),*] = j;
-							MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) }
-						}
-					}
-				};
-
-				let from_parent_tuples = (1..=max_parents).map(|cur_parents| {
-					let parents =
-						(0..cur_parents).map(|_| format_ident!("Parent")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-					let underscores =
-						(0..cur_parents).map(|_| Token![_](Span::call_site())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-					quote! {
-						impl From<( #(#parents,)* #(#junctions),* )> for MultiLocation {
-							fn from( (#(#underscores,)* #(#idents),*): ( #(#parents,)* #(#junctions),* ) ) -> Self {
-								MultiLocation { parents: #cur_parents, interior: Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) }
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				});
-
-				from_tuple.extend(from_parent_tuples);
-				from_tuple
-			})
-			.collect::<TokenStream>();
-
-		let from_parent_junctions_tuples = (1..=max_parents).map(|cur_parents| {
-			let parents = (0..cur_parents).map(|_| format_ident!("Parent")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-			let underscores =
-				(0..cur_parents).map(|_| Token![_](Span::call_site())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-			quote! {
-				impl From<( #(#parents,)* Junctions )> for MultiLocation {
-					fn from( (#(#underscores,)* junctions): ( #(#parents,)* Junctions ) ) -> Self {
-						MultiLocation { parents: #cur_parents, interior: junctions }
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		});
-		from_tuples.extend(from_parent_junctions_tuples);
-
-		quote! {
-			impl From<Junctions> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from(junctions: Junctions) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: junctions }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<(u8, Junctions)> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from((parents, interior): (u8, Junctions)) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents, interior }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<(Ancestor, Junctions)> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from((Ancestor(parents), interior): (Ancestor, Junctions)) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents, interior }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<()> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::Here }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<(u8,)> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from((parents,): (u8,)) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents, interior: Junctions::Here }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<Junction> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from(x: Junction) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::X1(x) }
-				}
-			}
-
-			impl From<[Junction; 0]> for MultiLocation {
-				fn from(_: [Junction; 0]) -> Self {
-					MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::Here }
-				}
-			}
-
-			#from_tuples
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn generate_conversion_from_v3() -> TokenStream {
-		let match_variants = (0..8u8)
-			.map(|cur_num| {
-				let num_ancestors = cur_num + 1;
-				let variant = format_ident!("X{}", num_ancestors);
-				let idents = (0..=cur_num).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-				quote! {
-					crate::v3::Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) =>
-						#variant( #( core::convert::TryInto::try_into(#idents)? ),* ),
-				}
-			})
-			.collect::<TokenStream>();
-
-		quote! {
-			impl core::convert::TryFrom<crate::v3::Junctions> for Junctions {
-				type Error = ();
-				fn try_from(mut new: crate::v3::Junctions) -> core::result::Result<Self, ()> {
-					use Junctions::*;
-					Ok(match new {
-						crate::v3::Junctions::Here => Here,
-						#match_variants
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod junctions {
-	use super::*;
-
-	pub fn generate_conversion_functions(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-		if !input.is_empty() {
-			return Err(syn::Error::new(Span::call_site(), "No arguments expected"))
-		}
-
-		let from_slice_syntax = generate_conversion_from_slice_syntax();
-
-		Ok(quote! {
-			#from_slice_syntax
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn generate_conversion_from_slice_syntax() -> TokenStream {
-		quote! {
-			macro_rules! impl_junction {
-				($count:expr, $variant:ident, ($($index:literal),+)) => {
-					/// Additional helper for building junctions
-					/// Useful for converting to future XCM versions
-					impl From<[Junction; $count]> for Junctions {
-						fn from(junctions: [Junction; $count]) -> Self {
-							Self::$variant($(junctions[$index].clone()),*)
-						}
-					}
-				};
-			}
-
-			impl_junction!(1, X1, (0));
-			impl_junction!(2, X2, (0, 1));
-			impl_junction!(3, X3, (0, 1, 2));
-			impl_junction!(4, X4, (0, 1, 2, 3));
-			impl_junction!(5, X5, (0, 1, 2, 3, 4));
-			impl_junction!(6, X6, (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
-			impl_junction!(7, X7, (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6));
-			impl_junction!(8, X8, (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v3.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v3.rs
index f0556d5a8d44..1292b56277dd 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v3.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v3.rs
@@ -127,12 +127,10 @@ pub mod junctions {
 		}
 
 		// Support up to 8 Parents in a tuple, assuming that most use cases don't go past 8 parents.
-		let from_v2 = generate_conversion_from_v2(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
 		let from_v4 = generate_conversion_from_v4();
 		let from_tuples = generate_conversion_from_tuples(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
 
 		Ok(quote! {
-			#from_v2
 			#from_v4
 			#from_tuples
 		})
@@ -194,32 +192,4 @@ pub mod junctions {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	fn generate_conversion_from_v2(max_junctions: usize) -> TokenStream {
-		let match_variants = (0..max_junctions)
-			.map(|cur_num| {
-				let num_ancestors = cur_num + 1;
-				let variant = format_ident!("X{}", num_ancestors);
-				let idents = (0..=cur_num).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-				quote! {
-					crate::v2::Junctions::#variant( #(#idents),* ) =>
-						#variant( #( core::convert::TryInto::try_into(#idents)? ),* ),
-				}
-			})
-			.collect::<TokenStream>();
-
-		quote! {
-			impl core::convert::TryFrom<crate::v2::Junctions> for Junctions {
-				type Error = ();
-				fn try_from(mut old: crate::v2::Junctions) -> core::result::Result<Self, ()> {
-					use Junctions::*;
-					Ok(match old {
-						crate::v2::Junctions::Here => Here,
-						#match_variants
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v4.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v4.rs
index 5f5e10d3081b..9bc2f094d021 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v4.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v4.rs
@@ -132,10 +132,12 @@ pub mod junctions {
 
 		// Support up to 8 Parents in a tuple, assuming that most use cases don't go past 8 parents.
 		let from_v3 = generate_conversion_from_v3(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
+		let from_v5 = generate_conversion_from_v5(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
 		let from_tuples = generate_conversion_from_tuples(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
 
 		Ok(quote! {
 			#from_v3
+			#from_v5
 			#from_tuples
 		})
 	}
@@ -193,4 +195,43 @@ pub mod junctions {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	fn generate_conversion_from_v5(max_junctions: usize) -> TokenStream {
+		let match_variants = (0..max_junctions)
+			.map(|current_number| {
+				let number_ancestors = current_number + 1;
+				let variant = format_ident!("X{}", number_ancestors);
+				let idents =
+					(0..=current_number).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let convert = idents
+					.iter()
+					.map(|ident| {
+						quote! { let #ident = core::convert::TryInto::try_into(#ident.clone())?; }
+					})
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+				quote! {
+					crate::v5::Junctions::#variant( junctions ) => {
+						let [#(#idents),*] = &*junctions;
+						#(#convert);*
+						[#(#idents),*].into()
+					},
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<TokenStream>();
+
+		quote! {
+			impl core::convert::TryFrom<crate::v5::Junctions> for Junctions {
+				type Error = ();
+
+				fn try_from(mut new: crate::v5::Junctions) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+					use Junctions::*;
+					Ok(match new {
+						crate::v5::Junctions::Here => Here,
+						#match_variants
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v5.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v5.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..895a323c1738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/v5.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{Result, Token};
+
+const MAX_JUNCTIONS: usize = 8;
+
+pub mod location {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Generates conversion functions from other types to the `Location` type:
+	/// - [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
+	/// - (Parent, Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { .. }).into()
+	pub fn generate_conversion_functions(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+		if !input.is_empty() {
+			return Err(syn::Error::new(Span::call_site(), "No arguments expected"))
+		}
+
+		let from_tuples = generate_conversion_from_tuples(8, 8);
+
+		Ok(quote! {
+			#from_tuples
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn generate_conversion_from_tuples(max_junctions: usize, max_parents: usize) -> TokenStream {
+		let mut from_tuples = (0..=max_junctions)
+			.map(|num_junctions| {
+				let types = (0..num_junctions).map(|i| format_ident!("J{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let idents =
+					(0..num_junctions).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let array_size = num_junctions;
+				let interior = if num_junctions == 0 {
+					quote!(Junctions::Here)
+				} else {
+					let variant = format_ident!("X{}", num_junctions);
+					quote! {
+						Junctions::#variant( alloc::sync::Arc::new( [#(#idents .into()),*] ) )
+					}
+				};
+
+				let mut from_tuple = quote! {
+					impl< #(#types : Into<Junction>,)* > From<( Ancestor, #( #types ),* )> for Location {
+						fn from( ( Ancestor(parents), #(#idents),* ): ( Ancestor, #( #types ),* ) ) -> Self {
+							Location { parents, interior: #interior }
+						}
+					}
+
+					impl From<[Junction; #array_size]> for Location {
+						fn from(j: [Junction; #array_size]) -> Self {
+							let [#(#idents),*] = j;
+							Location { parents: 0, interior: #interior }
+						}
+					}
+				};
+
+				let from_parent_tuples = (0..=max_parents).map(|cur_parents| {
+					let parents =
+						(0..cur_parents).map(|_| format_ident!("Parent")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+					let underscores =
+						(0..cur_parents).map(|_| Token![_](Span::call_site())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+					quote! {
+						impl< #(#types : Into<Junction>,)* > From<( #( #parents , )* #( #types , )* )> for Location {
+							fn from( ( #(#underscores,)* #(#idents,)* ): ( #(#parents,)* #(#types,)* ) ) -> Self {
+								Self { parents: #cur_parents as u8, interior: #interior }
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				});
+
+				from_tuple.extend(from_parent_tuples);
+				from_tuple
+			})
+			.collect::<TokenStream>();
+
+		let from_parent_junctions_tuples = (0..=max_parents).map(|cur_parents| {
+			let parents = (0..cur_parents).map(|_| format_ident!("Parent")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			let underscores =
+				(0..cur_parents).map(|_| Token![_](Span::call_site())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+			quote! {
+				impl From<( #(#parents,)* Junctions )> for Location {
+					fn from( (#(#underscores,)* junctions): ( #(#parents,)* Junctions ) ) -> Self {
+						Location { parents: #cur_parents as u8, interior: junctions }
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		from_tuples.extend(from_parent_junctions_tuples);
+
+		quote! {
+			impl From<(Ancestor, Junctions)> for Location {
+				fn from((Ancestor(parents), interior): (Ancestor, Junctions)) -> Self {
+					Location { parents, interior }
+				}
+			}
+
+			impl From<Junction> for Location {
+				fn from(x: Junction) -> Self {
+					Location { parents: 0, interior: [x].into() }
+				}
+			}
+
+			#from_tuples
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub mod junctions {
+	use super::*;
+
+	pub fn generate_conversion_functions(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+		if !input.is_empty() {
+			return Err(syn::Error::new(Span::call_site(), "No arguments expected"))
+		}
+
+		// Support up to 8 Parents in a tuple, assuming that most use cases don't go past 8 parents.
+		let from_v4 = generate_conversion_from_v4(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
+		let from_tuples = generate_conversion_from_tuples(MAX_JUNCTIONS);
+
+		Ok(quote! {
+			#from_v4
+			#from_tuples
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn generate_conversion_from_tuples(max_junctions: usize) -> TokenStream {
+		(1..=max_junctions)
+			.map(|num_junctions| {
+				let idents =
+					(0..num_junctions).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let types = (0..num_junctions).map(|i| format_ident!("J{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+				quote! {
+					impl<#(#types : Into<Junction>,)*> From<( #(#types,)* )> for Junctions {
+						fn from( ( #(#idents,)* ): ( #(#types,)* ) ) -> Self {
+							[#(#idents .into()),*].into()
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			})
+			.collect()
+	}
+
+	fn generate_conversion_from_v4(max_junctions: usize) -> TokenStream {
+		let match_variants = (0..max_junctions)
+			.map(|cur_num| {
+				let num_ancestors = cur_num + 1;
+				let variant = format_ident!("X{}", num_ancestors);
+				let idents = (0..=cur_num).map(|i| format_ident!("j{}", i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let convert = idents
+					.iter()
+					.enumerate()
+					.map(|(index, ident)| {
+						quote! { let #ident = core::convert::TryInto::try_into(slice[#index].clone())?; }
+					})
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+				quote! {
+					crate::v4::Junctions::#variant( arc ) => {
+						let slice = &arc[..];
+						#(#convert);*;
+						let junctions: Junctions = [#(#idents),*].into();
+						junctions
+					},
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<TokenStream>();
+
+		quote! {
+			impl core::convert::TryFrom<crate::v4::Junctions> for Junctions {
+				type Error = ();
+				fn try_from(mut old: crate::v4::Junctions) -> core::result::Result<Self, ()> {
+					Ok(match old {
+					 crate::v4::Junctions::Here => Junctions::Here,
+					 #match_variants
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/badly_formatted_attribute.stderr b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/badly_formatted_attribute.stderr
index 978faf2e868d..e4038dc25ae6 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/badly_formatted_attribute.stderr
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/badly_formatted_attribute.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Expected `builder(loads_holding)`
+error: Expected `builder(loads_holding)` or `builder(pays_fees)`
   --> tests/ui/builder_pattern/badly_formatted_attribute.rs:25:5
    |
 25 |     #[builder(funds_holding = 2)]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index dc5c679a96e7..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Test error when the `BuyExecution` instruction doesn't take named fields.
-
-use xcm_procedural::Builder;
-
-struct Xcm<Call>(pub Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
-
-#[derive(Builder)]
-enum Instruction<Call> {
-    BuyExecution(u128),
-    UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: (u32, u32) },
-    Transact { call: Call },
-}
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.stderr b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index dc8246770ba3..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-error: BuyExecution should have named fields
-  --> tests/ui/builder_pattern/buy_execution_named_fields.rs:25:5
-   |
-25 |     BuyExecution(u128),
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.stderr b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index d8798c8223f1..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-error: No BuyExecution instruction
-  --> tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.rs:25:5
-   |
-25 | /     UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: (u32, u32) },
-26 | |     Transact { call: Call },
-   | |____________________________^
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5808ec571ce7..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Test error when using wrong attribute.
-
-use xcm_procedural::Builder;
-
-struct Xcm<Call>(pub Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
-
-#[derive(Builder)]
-enum Instruction<Call> {
-    #[builder(funds_holding)]
-    WithdrawAsset(u128),
-    BuyExecution { fees: u128 },
-    UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: (u32, u32) },
-    Transact { call: Call },
-}
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.stderr b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ff9d1851368..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-error: Expected `builder(loads_holding)`
-  --> tests/ui/builder_pattern/unexpected_attribute.rs:25:5
-   |
-25 |     #[builder(funds_holding)]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/lib.rs
index 0b916c87f549..a41a8e797b0f 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,28 +21,24 @@
 //
 // Hence, `no_std` rather than sp-runtime.
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-// Because of XCMv2.
-#![allow(deprecated)]
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
 use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode, Error as CodecError, Input, MaxEncodedLen};
 use derivative::Derivative;
+use frame_support::dispatch::GetDispatchInfo;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 
-#[deprecated(
-	note = "XCMv2 will be removed once XCMv5 is released. Please use XCMv3 or XCMv4 instead."
-)]
-pub mod v2;
 pub mod v3;
 pub mod v4;
+pub mod v5;
 
 pub mod lts {
 	pub use super::v4::*;
 }
 
 pub mod latest {
-	pub use super::v4::*;
+	pub use super::v5::*;
 }
 
 mod double_encoded;
@@ -81,12 +77,16 @@ pub trait TryAs<T> {
 	fn try_as(&self) -> Result<&T, ()>;
 }
 
+// Macro that generated versioned wrapper types.
+// NOTE: converting a v4 type into a versioned type will make it v5.
 macro_rules! versioned_type {
 	($(#[$attr:meta])* pub enum $n:ident {
 		$(#[$index3:meta])+
 		V3($v3:ty),
 		$(#[$index4:meta])+
 		V4($v4:ty),
+		$(#[$index5:meta])+
+		V5($v5:ty),
 	}) => {
 		#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 		#[derivative(
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 			V3($v3),
 			$(#[$index4])*
 			V4($v4),
+			$(#[$index5])*
+			V5($v5),
 		}
 		impl $n {
 			pub fn try_as<T>(&self) -> Result<&T, ()> where Self: TryAs<T> {
@@ -126,11 +128,20 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		impl TryAs<$v5> for $n {
+			fn try_as(&self) -> Result<&$v5, ()> {
+				match &self {
+					Self::V5(ref x) => Ok(x),
+					_ => Err(()),
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		impl IntoVersion for $n {
 			fn into_version(self, n: Version) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 				Ok(match n {
 					3 => Self::V3(self.try_into()?),
 					4 => Self::V4(self.try_into()?),
+					5 => Self::V5(self.try_into()?),
 					_ => return Err(()),
 				})
 			}
@@ -140,9 +151,9 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 				$n::V3(x.into())
 			}
 		}
-		impl From<$v4> for $n {
-			fn from(x: $v4) -> Self {
-				$n::V4(x.into())
+		impl<T: Into<$v5>> From<T> for $n {
+			fn from(x: T) -> Self {
+				$n::V5(x.into())
 			}
 		}
 		impl TryFrom<$n> for $v3 {
@@ -151,7 +162,11 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 				use $n::*;
 				match x {
 					V3(x) => Ok(x),
-					V4(x) => x.try_into(),
+					V4(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
+					V5(x) => {
+						let v4: $v4 = x.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
+						v4.try_into().map_err(|_| ())
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -162,137 +177,21 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 				match x {
 					V3(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
 					V4(x) => Ok(x),
+					V5(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		impl MaxEncodedLen for $n {
-			fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
-				<$v3>::max_encoded_len()
-			}
-		}
-		impl IdentifyVersion for $n {
-			fn identify_version(&self) -> Version {
-				use $n::*;
-				match self {
-					V3(_) => v3::VERSION,
-					V4(_) => v4::VERSION,
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	($(#[$attr:meta])* pub enum $n:ident {
-		$(#[$index2:meta])+
-		V2($v2:ty),
-		$(#[$index3:meta])+
-		V3($v3:ty),
-		$(#[$index4:meta])+
-		V4($v4:ty),
-	}) => {
-		#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-		#[derivative(
-			Clone(bound = ""),
-			Eq(bound = ""),
-			PartialEq(bound = ""),
-			Debug(bound = "")
-		)]
-		#[codec(encode_bound())]
-		#[codec(decode_bound())]
-		#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-		$(#[$attr])*
-		pub enum $n {
-			$(#[$index2])*
-			V2($v2),
-			$(#[$index3])*
-			V3($v3),
-			$(#[$index4])*
-			V4($v4),
-		}
-		impl $n {
-			pub fn try_as<T>(&self) -> Result<&T, ()> where Self: TryAs<T> {
-				<Self as TryAs<T>>::try_as(&self)
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryAs<$v2> for $n {
-			fn try_as(&self) -> Result<&$v2, ()> {
-				match &self {
-					Self::V2(ref x) => Ok(x),
-					_ => Err(()),
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryAs<$v3> for $n {
-			fn try_as(&self) -> Result<&$v3, ()> {
-				match &self {
-					Self::V3(ref x) => Ok(x),
-					_ => Err(()),
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryAs<$v4> for $n {
-			fn try_as(&self) -> Result<&$v4, ()> {
-				match &self {
-					Self::V4(ref x) => Ok(x),
-					_ => Err(()),
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		impl IntoVersion for $n {
-			fn into_version(self, n: Version) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-				Ok(match n {
-					1 | 2 => Self::V2(self.try_into()?),
-					3 => Self::V3(self.try_into()?),
-					4 => Self::V4(self.try_into()?),
-					_ => return Err(()),
-				})
-			}
-		}
-		impl From<$v2> for $n {
-			fn from(x: $v2) -> Self {
-				$n::V2(x)
-			}
-		}
-		impl<T: Into<$v4>> From<T> for $n {
-			fn from(x: T) -> Self {
-				$n::V4(x.into())
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryFrom<$n> for $v2 {
+		impl TryFrom<$n> for $v5 {
 			type Error = ();
 			fn try_from(x: $n) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 				use $n::*;
 				match x {
-					V2(x) => Ok(x),
-					V3(x) => x.try_into(),
-					V4(x) => {
-						let v3: $v3 = x.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
-						v3.try_into()
+					V3(x) => {
+						let v4: $v4 = x.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
+						v4.try_into().map_err(|_| ())
 					},
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryFrom<$n> for $v3 {
-			type Error = ();
-			fn try_from(x: $n) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-				use $n::*;
-				match x {
-					V2(x) => x.try_into(),
-					V3(x) => Ok(x),
 					V4(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		impl TryFrom<$n> for $v4 {
-			type Error = ();
-			fn try_from(x: $n) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-				use $n::*;
-				match x {
-					V2(x) => {
-						let v3: $v3 = x.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?;
-						v3.try_into().map_err(|_| ())
-					},
-					V3(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
-					V4(x) => Ok(x),
+					V5(x) => Ok(x),
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -305,9 +204,9 @@ macro_rules! versioned_type {
 			fn identify_version(&self) -> Version {
 				use $n::*;
 				match self {
-					V2(_) => v2::VERSION,
 					V3(_) => v3::VERSION,
 					V4(_) => v4::VERSION,
+					V5(_) => v5::VERSION,
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -321,42 +220,44 @@ versioned_type! {
 		V3(v3::AssetId),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::AssetId),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::AssetId),
 	}
 }
 
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single version's `Response` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedResponse {
-		#[codec(index = 2)]
-		V2(v2::Response),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::Response),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::Response),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::Response),
 	}
 }
 
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `NetworkId` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedNetworkId {
-		#[codec(index = 2)]
-		V2(v2::NetworkId),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::NetworkId),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::NetworkId),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::NetworkId),
 	}
 }
 
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `Junction` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedJunction {
-		#[codec(index = 2)]
-		V2(v2::Junction),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::Junction),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::Junction),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::Junction),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -364,63 +265,51 @@ versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `Location` value, together with its version code.
 	#[derive(Ord, PartialOrd)]
 	pub enum VersionedLocation {
-		#[codec(index = 1)] // v2 is same as v1 and therefore re-using the v1 index
-		V2(v2::MultiLocation),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::MultiLocation),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::Location),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::Location),
 	}
 }
 
-#[deprecated(note = "Use `VersionedLocation` instead")]
-pub type VersionedMultiLocation = VersionedLocation;
-
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `InteriorLocation` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedInteriorLocation {
-		#[codec(index = 2)] // while this is same as v1::Junctions, VersionedInteriorLocation is introduced in v3
-		V2(v2::InteriorMultiLocation),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::InteriorMultiLocation),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::InteriorLocation),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::InteriorLocation),
 	}
 }
 
-#[deprecated(note = "Use `VersionedInteriorLocation` instead")]
-pub type VersionedInteriorMultiLocation = VersionedInteriorLocation;
-
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `Asset` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedAsset {
-		#[codec(index = 1)] // v2 is same as v1 and therefore re-using the v1 index
-		V2(v2::MultiAsset),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::MultiAsset),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::Asset),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::Asset),
 	}
 }
 
-#[deprecated(note = "Use `VersionedAsset` instead")]
-pub type VersionedMultiAsset = VersionedAsset;
-
 versioned_type! {
 	/// A single `MultiAssets` value, together with its version code.
 	pub enum VersionedAssets {
-		#[codec(index = 1)] // v2 is same as v1 and therefore re-using the v1 index
-		V2(v2::MultiAssets),
 		#[codec(index = 3)]
 		V3(v3::MultiAssets),
 		#[codec(index = 4)]
 		V4(v4::Assets),
+		#[codec(index = 5)]
+		V5(v5::Assets),
 	}
 }
 
-#[deprecated(note = "Use `VersionedAssets` instead")]
-pub type VersionedMultiAssets = VersionedAssets;
-
 /// A single XCM message, together with its version code.
 #[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 #[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
@@ -429,21 +318,20 @@ pub type VersionedMultiAssets = VersionedAssets;
 #[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(RuntimeCall))]
 #[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
 pub enum VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	#[codec(index = 2)]
-	#[deprecated]
-	V2(v2::Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
 	#[codec(index = 3)]
 	V3(v3::Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
 	#[codec(index = 4)]
 	V4(v4::Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
+	#[codec(index = 5)]
+	V5(v5::Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
 }
 
-impl<C> IntoVersion for VersionedXcm<C> {
+impl<C: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> IntoVersion for VersionedXcm<C> {
 	fn into_version(self, n: Version) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 		Ok(match n {
-			2 => Self::V2(self.try_into()?),
 			3 => Self::V3(self.try_into()?),
 			4 => Self::V4(self.try_into()?),
+			5 => Self::V5(self.try_into()?),
 			_ => return Err(()),
 		})
 	}
@@ -452,9 +340,9 @@ impl<C> IntoVersion for VersionedXcm<C> {
 impl<C> IdentifyVersion for VersionedXcm<C> {
 	fn identify_version(&self) -> Version {
 		match self {
-			Self::V2(_) => v2::VERSION,
 			Self::V3(_) => v3::VERSION,
 			Self::V4(_) => v4::VERSION,
+			Self::V5(_) => v5::VERSION,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -476,12 +364,6 @@ impl<C> VersionedXcm<C> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<RuntimeCall> From<v2::Xcm<RuntimeCall>> for VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	fn from(x: v2::Xcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Self {
-		VersionedXcm::V2(x)
-	}
-}
-
 impl<RuntimeCall> From<v3::Xcm<RuntimeCall>> for VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn from(x: v3::Xcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Self {
 		VersionedXcm::V3(x)
@@ -494,44 +376,50 @@ impl<RuntimeCall> From<v4::Xcm<RuntimeCall>> for VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<RuntimeCall> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>> for v2::Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
+impl<RuntimeCall> From<v5::Xcm<RuntimeCall>> for VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
+	fn from(x: v5::Xcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Self {
+		VersionedXcm::V5(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v3::Xcm<Call> {
 	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(x: VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+	fn try_from(x: VersionedXcm<Call>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 		use VersionedXcm::*;
 		match x {
-			V2(x) => Ok(x),
-			V3(x) => x.try_into(),
-			V4(x) => {
-				let v3: v3::Xcm<RuntimeCall> = x.try_into()?;
-				v3.try_into()
+			V3(x) => Ok(x),
+			V4(x) => x.try_into(),
+			V5(x) => {
+				let v4: v4::Xcm<Call> = x.try_into()?;
+				v4.try_into()
 			},
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Call> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v3::Xcm<Call> {
+impl<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v4::Xcm<Call> {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(x: VersionedXcm<Call>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 		use VersionedXcm::*;
 		match x {
-			V2(x) => x.try_into(),
-			V3(x) => Ok(x),
-			V4(x) => x.try_into(),
+			V3(x) => x.try_into(),
+			V4(x) => Ok(x),
+			V5(x) => x.try_into(),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Call> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v4::Xcm<Call> {
+impl<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v5::Xcm<Call> {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(x: VersionedXcm<Call>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
 		use VersionedXcm::*;
 		match x {
-			V2(x) => {
-				let v3: v3::Xcm<Call> = x.try_into()?;
-				v3.try_into()
+			V3(x) => {
+				let v4: v4::Xcm<Call> = x.try_into()?;
+				v4.try_into()
 			},
-			V3(x) => x.try_into(),
-			V4(x) => Ok(x),
+			V4(x) => x.try_into(),
+			V5(x) => Ok(x),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -539,7 +427,7 @@ impl<Call> TryFrom<VersionedXcm<Call>> for v4::Xcm<Call> {
 /// Convert an `Xcm` datum into a `VersionedXcm`, based on a destination `Location` which will
 /// interpret it.
 pub trait WrapVersion {
-	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall>(
+	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		dest: &latest::Location,
 		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>, ()>;
@@ -568,28 +456,11 @@ impl WrapVersion for () {
 	}
 }
 
-/// `WrapVersion` implementation which attempts to always convert the XCM to version 2 before
-/// wrapping it.
-pub struct AlwaysV2;
-impl WrapVersion for AlwaysV2 {
-	fn wrap_version<RuntimeCall>(
-		_: &latest::Location,
-		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
-	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>, ()> {
-		Ok(VersionedXcm::<RuntimeCall>::V2(xcm.into().try_into()?))
-	}
-}
-impl GetVersion for AlwaysV2 {
-	fn get_version_for(_dest: &latest::Location) -> Option<Version> {
-		Some(v2::VERSION)
-	}
-}
-
 /// `WrapVersion` implementation which attempts to always convert the XCM to version 3 before
 /// wrapping it.
 pub struct AlwaysV3;
 impl WrapVersion for AlwaysV3 {
-	fn wrap_version<Call>(
+	fn wrap_version<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		_: &latest::Location,
 		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<Call>>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<Call>, ()> {
@@ -606,7 +477,7 @@ impl GetVersion for AlwaysV3 {
 /// wrapping it.
 pub struct AlwaysV4;
 impl WrapVersion for AlwaysV4 {
-	fn wrap_version<Call>(
+	fn wrap_version<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		_: &latest::Location,
 		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<Call>>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<Call>, ()> {
@@ -619,9 +490,26 @@ impl GetVersion for AlwaysV4 {
 	}
 }
 
+/// `WrapVersion` implementation which attempts to always convert the XCM to version 3 before
+/// wrapping it.
+pub struct AlwaysV5;
+impl WrapVersion for AlwaysV5 {
+	fn wrap_version<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo>(
+		_: &latest::Location,
+		xcm: impl Into<VersionedXcm<Call>>,
+	) -> Result<VersionedXcm<Call>, ()> {
+		Ok(VersionedXcm::<Call>::V5(xcm.into().try_into()?))
+	}
+}
+impl GetVersion for AlwaysV5 {
+	fn get_version_for(_dest: &latest::Location) -> Option<Version> {
+		Some(v5::VERSION)
+	}
+}
+
 /// `WrapVersion` implementation which attempts to always convert the XCM to the latest version
 /// before wrapping it.
-pub type AlwaysLatest = AlwaysV4;
+pub type AlwaysLatest = AlwaysV5;
 
 /// `WrapVersion` implementation which attempts to always convert the XCM to the most recent Long-
 /// Term-Support version before wrapping it.
@@ -629,7 +517,7 @@ pub type AlwaysLts = AlwaysV4;
 
 pub mod prelude {
 	pub use super::{
-		latest::prelude::*, AlwaysLatest, AlwaysLts, AlwaysV2, AlwaysV3, AlwaysV4, GetVersion,
+		latest::prelude::*, AlwaysLatest, AlwaysLts, AlwaysV3, AlwaysV4, AlwaysV5, GetVersion,
 		IdentifyVersion, IntoVersion, Unsupported, Version as XcmVersion, VersionedAsset,
 		VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedInteriorLocation, VersionedLocation,
 		VersionedResponse, VersionedXcm, WrapVersion,
@@ -637,12 +525,6 @@ pub mod prelude {
 }
 
 pub mod opaque {
-	pub mod v2 {
-		// Everything from v2
-		pub use crate::v2::*;
-		// Then override with the opaque types in v2
-		pub use crate::v2::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm};
-	}
 	pub mod v3 {
 		// Everything from v3
 		pub use crate::v3::*;
@@ -655,9 +537,15 @@ pub mod opaque {
 		// Then override with the opaque types in v4
 		pub use crate::v4::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm};
 	}
+	pub mod v5 {
+		// Everything from v4
+		pub use crate::v5::*;
+		// Then override with the opaque types in v5
+		pub use crate::v5::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm};
+	}
 
 	pub mod latest {
-		pub use super::v4::*;
+		pub use super::v5::*;
 	}
 
 	pub mod lts {
@@ -709,7 +597,7 @@ fn size_limits() {
     }
 
 	check_sizes! {
-		(crate::latest::Instruction<()>, 112),
+		(crate::latest::Instruction<()>, 128),
 		(crate::latest::Asset, 80),
 		(crate::latest::Location, 24),
 		(crate::latest::AssetId, 40),
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/tests.rs
index 4c666063f3f4..5a267b3a9048 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/tests.rs
@@ -34,43 +34,43 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_asset_id_v3() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_response_v2() {
-	let response = VersionedResponse::V2(v2::Response::Null);
+fn encode_decode_versioned_response_v3() {
+	let response = VersionedResponse::V3(v3::Response::Null);
 	let encoded = response.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0200"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 2, "bad version number");
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0300"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 3, "bad version number");
 
 	let decoded = VersionedResponse::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(response, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_response_v3() {
-	let response = VersionedResponse::V3(v3::Response::Null);
+fn encode_decode_versioned_response_v4() {
+	let response = VersionedResponse::V4(v4::Response::Null);
 	let encoded = response.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0300"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 3, "bad version number");
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0400"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
 
 	let decoded = VersionedResponse::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(response, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_location_v2() {
-	let location = VersionedLocation::V2(v2::MultiLocation::new(0, v2::Junctions::Here));
-	let encoded = location.encode();
+fn encode_decode_versioned_response_v5() {
+	let response = VersionedResponse::V5(v5::Response::Null);
+	let encoded = response.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("010000"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 1, "bad version number"); // this is introduced in v1
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0500"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
 
-	let decoded = VersionedLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(location, decoded);
+	let decoded = VersionedResponse::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(response, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_location_v3() {
+fn encode_decode_versioned_location_v3() {
 	let location = VersionedLocation::V3(v3::MultiLocation::new(0, v3::Junctions::Here));
 	let encoded = location.encode();
 
@@ -82,19 +82,31 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_location_v3() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_multi_location_v2() {
-	let location = VersionedInteriorLocation::V2(v2::InteriorMultiLocation::Here);
+fn encode_decode_versioned_location_v4() {
+	let location = VersionedLocation::V4(v4::Location::new(0, v4::Junctions::Here));
 	let encoded = location.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0200"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 2, "bad version number");
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("040000"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
 
-	let decoded = VersionedInteriorLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	let decoded = VersionedLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(location, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_multi_location_v3() {
+fn encode_decode_versioned_location_v5() {
+	let location = VersionedLocation::V5(v5::Location::new(0, v5::Junctions::Here));
+	let encoded = location.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("050000"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(location, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_location_v3() {
 	let location = VersionedInteriorLocation::V3(v3::InteriorMultiLocation::Here);
 	let encoded = location.encode();
 
@@ -106,19 +118,31 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_multi_location_v3() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_asset_v2() {
-	let asset = VersionedAsset::V2(v2::MultiAsset::from(((0, v2::Junctions::Here), 1)));
-	let encoded = asset.encode();
+fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_location_v4() {
+	let location = VersionedInteriorLocation::V4(v4::InteriorLocation::Here);
+	let encoded = location.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("010000000004"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 1, "bad version number");
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0400"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
 
-	let decoded = VersionedAsset::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(asset, decoded);
+	let decoded = VersionedInteriorLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(location, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_asset_v3() {
+fn encode_decode_versioned_interior_location_v5() {
+	let location = VersionedInteriorLocation::V5(v5::InteriorLocation::Here);
+	let encoded = location.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0500"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedInteriorLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(location, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_asset_v3() {
 	let asset = VersionedAsset::V3(v3::MultiAsset::from((v3::MultiLocation::default(), 1)));
 	let encoded = asset.encode();
 
@@ -130,22 +154,31 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_asset_v3() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_assets_v2() {
-	let assets = VersionedAssets::V2(v2::MultiAssets::from(vec![v2::MultiAsset::from((
-		(0, v2::Junctions::Here),
-		1,
-	))]));
-	let encoded = assets.encode();
+fn encode_decode_versioned_asset_v4() {
+	let asset = VersionedAsset::V4(v4::Asset::from((v4::Location::default(), 1)));
+	let encoded = asset.encode();
 
-	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("01040000000004"), "encode format changed");
-	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 1, "bad version number");
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0400000004"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
 
-	let decoded = VersionedAssets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(assets, decoded);
+	let decoded = VersionedAsset::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(asset, decoded);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_assets_v3() {
+fn encode_decode_versioned_asset_v5() {
+	let asset = VersionedAsset::V5(v5::Asset::from((v5::Location::default(), 1)));
+	let encoded = asset.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0500000004"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedAsset::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(asset, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_assets_v3() {
 	let assets = VersionedAssets::V3(v3::MultiAssets::from(vec![
 		(v3::MultiAsset::from((v3::MultiLocation::default(), 1))),
 	]));
@@ -158,6 +191,34 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_multi_assets_v3() {
 	assert_eq!(assets, decoded);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_assets_v4() {
+	let assets = VersionedAssets::V4(v4::Assets::from(vec![
+		(v4::Asset::from((v4::Location::default(), 1))),
+	]));
+	let encoded = assets.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("040400000004"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedAssets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(assets, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_assets_v5() {
+	let assets = VersionedAssets::V5(v5::Assets::from(vec![
+		(v5::Asset::from((v5::Location::default(), 1))),
+	]));
+	let encoded = assets.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("050400000004"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedAssets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(assets, decoded);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn encode_decode_versioned_xcm_v3() {
 	let xcm = VersionedXcm::V3(v3::Xcm::<()>::new());
@@ -170,6 +231,30 @@ fn encode_decode_versioned_xcm_v3() {
 	assert_eq!(xcm, decoded);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_xcm_v4() {
+	let xcm = VersionedXcm::V4(v4::Xcm::<()>::new());
+	let encoded = xcm.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0400"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 4, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedXcm::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(xcm, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn encode_decode_versioned_xcm_v5() {
+	let xcm = VersionedXcm::V5(v5::Xcm::<()>::new());
+	let encoded = xcm.encode();
+
+	assert_eq!(encoded, hex_literal::hex!("0500"), "encode format changed");
+	assert_eq!(encoded[0], 5, "bad version number");
+
+	let decoded = VersionedXcm::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(xcm, decoded);
+}
+
 // With the renaming of the crate to `staging-xcm` the naming in the metadata changed as well and
 // this broke downstream users. This test ensures that the name in the metadata isn't changed.
 #[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/junction.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/junction.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 68a7886f3039..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/junction.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Support data structures for `MultiLocation`, primarily the `Junction` datatype.
-
-use super::{BodyId, BodyPart, Junctions, MultiLocation, NetworkId};
-use crate::v3::Junction as NewJunction;
-use bounded_collections::{ConstU32, WeakBoundedVec};
-use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-/// A single item in a path to describe the relative location of a consensus system.
-///
-/// Each item assumes a pre-existing location as its context and is defined in terms of it.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Junction {
-	/// An indexed parachain belonging to and operated by the context.
-	///
-	/// Generally used when the context is a Polkadot Relay-chain.
-	Parachain(#[codec(compact)] u32),
-	/// A 32-byte identifier for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
-	/// endpoint within the context.
-	///
-	/// Generally used when the context is a Substrate-based chain.
-	AccountId32 { network: NetworkId, id: [u8; 32] },
-	/// An 8-byte index for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
-	/// endpoint within the context.
-	///
-	/// May be used when the context is a Frame-based chain and includes e.g. an indices pallet.
-	AccountIndex64 {
-		network: NetworkId,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		index: u64,
-	},
-	/// A 20-byte identifier for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
-	/// endpoint within the context.
-	///
-	/// May be used when the context is an Ethereum or Bitcoin chain or smart-contract.
-	AccountKey20 { network: NetworkId, key: [u8; 20] },
-	/// An instanced, indexed pallet that forms a constituent part of the context.
-	///
-	/// Generally used when the context is a Frame-based chain.
-	PalletInstance(u8),
-	/// A non-descript index within the context location.
-	///
-	/// Usage will vary widely owing to its generality.
-	///
-	/// NOTE: Try to avoid using this and instead use a more specific item.
-	GeneralIndex(#[codec(compact)] u128),
-	/// A nondescript datum acting as a key within the context location.
-	///
-	/// Usage will vary widely owing to its generality.
-	///
-	/// NOTE: Try to avoid using this and instead use a more specific item.
-	GeneralKey(WeakBoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>),
-	/// The unambiguous child.
-	///
-	/// Not currently used except as a fallback when deriving ancestry.
-	OnlyChild,
-	/// A pluralistic body existing within consensus.
-	///
-	/// Typical to be used to represent a governance origin of a chain, but could in principle be
-	/// used to represent things such as multisigs also.
-	Plurality { id: BodyId, part: BodyPart },
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewJunction> for Junction {
-	type Error = ();
-
-	fn try_from(value: NewJunction) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use NewJunction::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Parachain(id) => Self::Parachain(id),
-			AccountId32 { network, id } => Self::AccountId32 { network: network.try_into()?, id },
-			AccountIndex64 { network, index } =>
-				Self::AccountIndex64 { network: network.try_into()?, index },
-			AccountKey20 { network, key } =>
-				Self::AccountKey20 { network: network.try_into()?, key },
-			PalletInstance(index) => Self::PalletInstance(index),
-			GeneralIndex(id) => Self::GeneralIndex(id),
-			GeneralKey { length, data } => Self::GeneralKey(
-				data[0..data.len().min(length as usize)]
-					.to_vec()
-					.try_into()
-					.expect("key is bounded to 32 and so will never be out of bounds; qed"),
-			),
-			OnlyChild => Self::OnlyChild,
-			Plurality { id, part } => Self::Plurality { id: id.into(), part: part.into() },
-			_ => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl Junction {
-	/// Convert `self` into a `MultiLocation` containing 0 parents.
-	///
-	/// Similar to `Into::into`, except that this method can be used in a const evaluation context.
-	pub const fn into(self) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::X1(self) }
-	}
-
-	/// Convert `self` into a `MultiLocation` containing `n` parents.
-	///
-	/// Similar to `Self::into`, with the added ability to specify the number of parent junctions.
-	pub const fn into_exterior(self, n: u8) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: n, interior: Junctions::X1(self) }
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e3358f08d410..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1222 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! # XCM Version 2
-//!
-//! WARNING: DEPRECATED, please use version 3 or 4.
-//!
-//! Version 2 of the Cross-Consensus Message format data structures. The comprehensive list of
-//! changes can be found in
-//! [this PR description](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/3629#issue-968428279).
-//!
-//! ## Changes to be aware of
-//! The biggest change here is the restructuring of XCM messages: instead of having `Order` and
-//! `Xcm` types, the `Xcm` type now simply wraps a `Vec` containing `Instruction`s. However, most
-//! changes should still be automatically convertible via the `try_from` and `from` conversion
-//! functions.
-//!
-//! ### Junction
-//! - No special attention necessary
-//!
-//! ### `MultiLocation`
-//! - No special attention necessary
-//!
-//! ### `MultiAsset`
-//! - No special attention necessary
-//!
-//! ### XCM and Order
-//! - `Xcm` and `Order` variants are now combined under a single `Instruction` enum.
-//! - `Order` is now obsolete and replaced entirely by `Instruction`.
-//! - `Xcm` is now a simple wrapper around a `Vec<Instruction>`.
-//! - During conversion from `Order` to `Instruction`, we do not handle `BuyExecution`s that have
-//!   nested XCMs, i.e. if the `instructions` field in the `BuyExecution` enum struct variant is not
-//!   empty, then the conversion will fail. To address this, rewrite the XCM using `Instruction`s in
-//!   chronological order.
-//! - During conversion from `Xcm` to `Instruction`, we do not handle `RelayedFrom` messages at all.
-//!
-//! ### XCM Pallet
-//! - The `Weigher` configuration item must have sensible weights defined for `BuyExecution` and
-//!   `DepositAsset` instructions. Failing that, dispatch calls to `teleport_assets` and
-//!   `reserve_transfer_assets` will fail with `UnweighableMessage`.
-
-use super::{
-	v3::{
-		BodyId as NewBodyId, BodyPart as NewBodyPart, Instruction as NewInstruction,
-		NetworkId as NewNetworkId, OriginKind as NewOriginKind, Response as NewResponse,
-		WeightLimit as NewWeightLimit, Xcm as NewXcm,
-	},
-	DoubleEncoded,
-};
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use bounded_collections::{ConstU32, WeakBoundedVec};
-use codec::{
-	self, decode_vec_with_len, Compact, Decode, Encode, Error as CodecError, Input as CodecInput,
-	MaxEncodedLen,
-};
-use core::{fmt::Debug, result};
-use derivative::Derivative;
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-mod junction;
-mod multiasset;
-mod multilocation;
-mod traits;
-
-pub use junction::Junction;
-pub use multiasset::{
-	AssetId, AssetInstance, Fungibility, MultiAsset, MultiAssetFilter, MultiAssets,
-	WildFungibility, WildMultiAsset,
-};
-pub use multilocation::{
-	Ancestor, AncestorThen, InteriorMultiLocation, Junctions, MultiLocation, Parent, ParentThen,
-};
-pub use traits::{Error, ExecuteXcm, GetWeight, Outcome, Result, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm};
-
-/// Basically just the XCM (more general) version of `ParachainDispatchOrigin`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
-pub enum OriginKind {
-	/// Origin should just be the native dispatch origin representation for the sender in the
-	/// local runtime framework. For Cumulus/Frame chains this is the `Parachain` or `Relay` origin
-	/// if coming from a chain, though there may be others if the `MultiLocation` XCM origin has a
-	/// primary/native dispatch origin form.
-	Native,
-
-	/// Origin should just be the standard account-based origin with the sovereign account of
-	/// the sender. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Signed` origin.
-	SovereignAccount,
-
-	/// Origin should be the super-user. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Root` origin.
-	/// This will not usually be an available option.
-	Superuser,
-
-	/// Origin should be interpreted as an XCM native origin and the `MultiLocation` should be
-	/// encoded directly in the dispatch origin unchanged. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this will be
-	/// the `pallet_xcm::Origin::Xcm` type.
-	Xcm,
-}
-
-impl From<NewOriginKind> for OriginKind {
-	fn from(new: NewOriginKind) -> Self {
-		use NewOriginKind::*;
-		match new {
-			Native => Self::Native,
-			SovereignAccount => Self::SovereignAccount,
-			Superuser => Self::Superuser,
-			Xcm => Self::Xcm,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// A global identifier of an account-bearing consensus system.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum NetworkId {
-	/// Unidentified/any.
-	Any,
-	/// Some named network.
-	Named(WeakBoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>),
-	/// The Polkadot Relay chain
-	Polkadot,
-	/// Kusama.
-	Kusama,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Option<NewNetworkId>> for NetworkId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new: Option<NewNetworkId>) -> result::Result<NetworkId, ()> {
-		match new {
-			None => Ok(NetworkId::Any),
-			Some(id) => Self::try_from(id),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewNetworkId> for NetworkId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new: NewNetworkId) -> result::Result<NetworkId, ()> {
-		use NewNetworkId::*;
-		match new {
-			Polkadot => Ok(NetworkId::Polkadot),
-			Kusama => Ok(NetworkId::Kusama),
-			_ => Err(()),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// An identifier of a pluralistic body.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum BodyId {
-	/// The only body in its context.
-	Unit,
-	/// A named body.
-	Named(WeakBoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>),
-	/// An indexed body.
-	Index(#[codec(compact)] u32),
-	/// The unambiguous executive body (for Polkadot, this would be the Polkadot council).
-	Executive,
-	/// The unambiguous technical body (for Polkadot, this would be the Technical Committee).
-	Technical,
-	/// The unambiguous legislative body (for Polkadot, this could be considered the opinion of a
-	/// majority of lock-voters).
-	Legislative,
-	/// The unambiguous judicial body (this doesn't exist on Polkadot, but if it were to get a
-	/// "grand oracle", it may be considered as that).
-	Judicial,
-	/// The unambiguous defense body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a public
-	/// referendum on the `staking_admin` track).
-	Defense,
-	/// The unambiguous administration body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a
-	/// public referendum on the `general_admin` track).
-	Administration,
-	/// The unambiguous treasury body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a public
-	/// referendum on the `treasurer` track).
-	Treasury,
-}
-
-impl From<NewBodyId> for BodyId {
-	fn from(n: NewBodyId) -> Self {
-		use NewBodyId::*;
-		match n {
-			Unit => Self::Unit,
-			Moniker(n) => Self::Named(
-				n[..]
-					.to_vec()
-					.try_into()
-					.expect("array size is 4 and so will never be out of bounds; qed"),
-			),
-			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
-			Executive => Self::Executive,
-			Technical => Self::Technical,
-			Legislative => Self::Legislative,
-			Judicial => Self::Judicial,
-			Defense => Self::Defense,
-			Administration => Self::Administration,
-			Treasury => Self::Treasury,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// A part of a pluralistic body.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum BodyPart {
-	/// The body's declaration, under whatever means it decides.
-	Voice,
-	/// A given number of members of the body.
-	Members {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		count: u32,
-	},
-	/// A given number of members of the body, out of some larger caucus.
-	Fraction {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		nom: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		denom: u32,
-	},
-	/// No less than the given proportion of members of the body.
-	AtLeastProportion {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		nom: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		denom: u32,
-	},
-	/// More than the given proportion of members of the body.
-	MoreThanProportion {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		nom: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		denom: u32,
-	},
-}
-
-impl BodyPart {
-	/// Returns `true` if the part represents a strict majority (> 50%) of the body in question.
-	pub fn is_majority(&self) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			BodyPart::Fraction { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 > *denom => true,
-			BodyPart::AtLeastProportion { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 > *denom => true,
-			BodyPart::MoreThanProportion { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 >= *denom => true,
-			_ => false,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<NewBodyPart> for BodyPart {
-	fn from(n: NewBodyPart) -> Self {
-		use NewBodyPart::*;
-		match n {
-			Voice => Self::Voice,
-			Members { count } => Self::Members { count },
-			Fraction { nom, denom } => Self::Fraction { nom, denom },
-			AtLeastProportion { nom, denom } => Self::AtLeastProportion { nom, denom },
-			MoreThanProportion { nom, denom } => Self::MoreThanProportion { nom, denom },
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// This module's XCM version.
-pub const VERSION: super::Version = 2;
-
-/// An identifier for a query.
-pub type QueryId = u64;
-
-/// DEPRECATED. Please use XCMv3 or XCMv4 instead.
-#[derive(Derivative, Default, Encode, TypeInfo)]
-#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
-#[codec(encode_bound())]
-#[codec(decode_bound())]
-#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(RuntimeCall))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub struct Xcm<RuntimeCall>(pub Vec<Instruction<RuntimeCall>>);
-
-environmental::environmental!(instructions_count: u8);
-
-impl<Call> Decode for Xcm<Call> {
-	fn decode<I: CodecInput>(input: &mut I) -> core::result::Result<Self, CodecError> {
-		instructions_count::using_once(&mut 0, || {
-			let number_of_instructions: u32 = <Compact<u32>>::decode(input)?.into();
-			instructions_count::with(|count| {
-				*count = count.saturating_add(number_of_instructions as u8);
-				if *count > MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE {
-					return Err(CodecError::from("Max instructions exceeded"))
-				}
-				Ok(())
-			})
-			.unwrap_or(Ok(()))?;
-			let decoded_instructions = decode_vec_with_len(input, number_of_instructions as usize)?;
-			Ok(Self(decoded_instructions))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-/// The maximal number of instructions in an XCM before decoding fails.
-///
-/// This is a deliberate limit - not a technical one.
-pub const MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE: u8 = 100;
-
-impl<RuntimeCall> Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	/// Create an empty instance.
-	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(vec![])
-	}
-
-	/// Return `true` if no instructions are held in `self`.
-	pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-		self.0.is_empty()
-	}
-
-	/// Return the number of instructions held in `self`.
-	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-		self.0.len()
-	}
-
-	/// Consume and either return `self` if it contains some instructions, or if it's empty, then
-	/// instead return the result of `f`.
-	pub fn or_else(self, f: impl FnOnce() -> Self) -> Self {
-		if self.0.is_empty() {
-			f()
-		} else {
-			self
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Return the first instruction, if any.
-	pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
-		self.0.first()
-	}
-
-	/// Return the last instruction, if any.
-	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
-		self.0.last()
-	}
-
-	/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (`None` otherwise).
-	pub fn only(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
-		if self.0.len() == 1 {
-			self.0.first()
-		} else {
-			None
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (returns `self`
-	/// otherwise).
-	pub fn into_only(mut self) -> core::result::Result<Instruction<RuntimeCall>, Self> {
-		if self.0.len() == 1 {
-			self.0.pop().ok_or(self)
-		} else {
-			Err(self)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// A prelude for importing all types typically used when interacting with XCM messages.
-pub mod prelude {
-	mod contents {
-		pub use super::super::{
-			Ancestor, AncestorThen,
-			AssetId::{self, *},
-			AssetInstance::{self, *},
-			BodyId, BodyPart, Error as XcmError, ExecuteXcm,
-			Fungibility::{self, *},
-			Instruction::*,
-			InteriorMultiLocation,
-			Junction::{self, *},
-			Junctions::{self, *},
-			MultiAsset,
-			MultiAssetFilter::{self, *},
-			MultiAssets, MultiLocation,
-			NetworkId::{self, *},
-			OriginKind, Outcome, Parent, ParentThen, QueryId, Response, Result as XcmResult,
-			SendError, SendResult, SendXcm,
-			WeightLimit::{self, *},
-			WildFungibility::{self, Fungible as WildFungible, NonFungible as WildNonFungible},
-			WildMultiAsset::{self, *},
-			XcmWeightInfo, VERSION as XCM_VERSION,
-		};
-	}
-	pub use super::{Instruction, Xcm};
-	pub use contents::*;
-	pub mod opaque {
-		pub use super::{
-			super::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm},
-			contents::*,
-		};
-	}
-}
-
-/// Response data to a query.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Response {
-	/// No response. Serves as a neutral default.
-	Null,
-	/// Some assets.
-	Assets(MultiAssets),
-	/// The outcome of an XCM instruction.
-	ExecutionResult(Option<(u32, Error)>),
-	/// An XCM version.
-	Version(super::Version),
-}
-
-impl Default for Response {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self::Null
-	}
-}
-
-/// An optional weight limit.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum WeightLimit {
-	/// No weight limit imposed.
-	Unlimited,
-	/// Weight limit imposed of the inner value.
-	Limited(#[codec(compact)] u64),
-}
-
-impl From<Option<u64>> for WeightLimit {
-	fn from(x: Option<u64>) -> Self {
-		match x {
-			Some(w) => WeightLimit::Limited(w),
-			None => WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<WeightLimit> for Option<u64> {
-	fn from(x: WeightLimit) -> Self {
-		match x {
-			WeightLimit::Limited(w) => Some(w),
-			WeightLimit::Unlimited => None,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewWeightLimit> for WeightLimit {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(x: NewWeightLimit) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use NewWeightLimit::*;
-		match x {
-			Limited(w) => Ok(Self::Limited(w.ref_time())),
-			Unlimited => Ok(Self::Unlimited),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Local weight type; execution time in picoseconds.
-pub type Weight = u64;
-
-/// Cross-Consensus Message: A message from one consensus system to another.
-///
-/// Consensus systems that may send and receive messages include blockchains and smart contracts.
-///
-/// All messages are delivered from a known *origin*, expressed as a `MultiLocation`.
-///
-/// This is the inner XCM format and is version-sensitive. Messages are typically passed using the
-/// outer XCM format, known as `VersionedXcm`.
-#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, xcm_procedural::XcmWeightInfoTrait)]
-#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
-#[codec(encode_bound())]
-#[codec(decode_bound())]
-#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(RuntimeCall))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
-	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place them into the Holding
-	/// Register.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn into holding.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	WithdrawAsset(MultiAssets),
-
-	/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been received into the ownership of this system on the `origin`
-	/// system and equivalent derivatives should be placed into the Holding Register.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into holding.
-	///
-	/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have received and be storing `assets` such that they
-	/// may later be withdrawn should this system send a corresponding message.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ReserveAssetDeposited(MultiAssets),
-
-	/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been destroyed on the `origin` system and equivalent assets should
-	/// be created and placed into the Holding Register.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into the Holding Register.
-	///
-	/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have irrevocably destroyed the corresponding `assets`
-	/// prior as a consequence of sending this message.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ReceiveTeleportedAsset(MultiAssets),
-
-	/// Respond with information that the local system is expecting.
-	///
-	/// - `query_id`: The identifier of the query that resulted in this message being sent.
-	/// - `response`: The message content.
-	/// - `max_weight`: The maximum weight that handling this response should take.
-	///
-	/// Safety: No concerns.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Information*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	QueryResponse {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		query_id: QueryId,
-		response: Response,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_weight: u64,
-	},
-
-	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
-	/// under the ownership of `beneficiary`.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
-	/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
-	///
-	/// Safety: No concerns.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	TransferAsset { assets: MultiAssets, beneficiary: MultiLocation },
-
-	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
-	/// under the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. its sovereign account).
-	///
-	/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given
-	/// `xcm`.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
-	/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
-	///   beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
-	///   message.
-	/// - `xcm`: The instructions that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction, which
-	///   is sent onwards to `dest`.
-	///
-	/// Safety: No concerns.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	TransferReserveAsset { assets: MultiAssets, dest: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
-
-	/// Apply the encoded transaction `call`, whose dispatch-origin should be `origin` as expressed
-	/// by the kind of origin `origin_type`.
-	///
-	/// - `origin_type`: The means of expressing the message origin as a dispatch origin.
-	/// - `max_weight`: The weight of `call`; this should be at least the chain's calculated weight
-	///   and will be used in the weight determination arithmetic.
-	/// - `call`: The encoded transaction to be applied.
-	///
-	/// Safety: No concerns.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	Transact {
-		origin_type: OriginKind,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		require_weight_at_most: u64,
-		call: DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>,
-	},
-
-	/// A message to notify about a new incoming HRMP channel. This message is meant to be sent by
-	/// the relay-chain to a para.
-	///
-	/// - `sender`: The sender in the to-be opened channel. Also, the initiator of the channel
-	///   opening.
-	/// - `max_message_size`: The maximum size of a message proposed by the sender.
-	/// - `max_capacity`: The maximum number of messages that can be queued in the channel.
-	///
-	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *System Notification*
-	HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		sender: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_message_size: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_capacity: u32,
-	},
-
-	/// A message to notify about that a previously sent open channel request has been accepted by
-	/// the recipient. That means that the channel will be opened during the next relay-chain
-	/// session change. This message is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
-	///
-	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *System Notification*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	HrmpChannelAccepted {
-		// NOTE: We keep this as a structured item to a) keep it consistent with the other Hrmp
-		// items; and b) because the field's meaning is not obvious/mentioned from the item name.
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		recipient: u32,
-	},
-
-	/// A message to notify that the other party in an open channel decided to close it. In
-	/// particular, `initiator` is going to close the channel opened from `sender` to the
-	/// `recipient`. The close will be enacted at the next relay-chain session change. This message
-	/// is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
-	///
-	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *System Notification*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	HrmpChannelClosing {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		initiator: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		sender: u32,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		recipient: u32,
-	},
-
-	/// Clear the origin.
-	///
-	/// This may be used by the XCM author to ensure that later instructions cannot command the
-	/// authority of the origin (e.g. if they are being relayed from an untrusted source, as often
-	/// the case with `ReserveAssetDeposited`).
-	///
-	/// Safety: No concerns.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*.
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ClearOrigin,
-
-	/// Mutate the origin to some interior location.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	DescendOrigin(InteriorMultiLocation),
-
-	/// Immediately report the contents of the Error Register to the given destination via XCM.
-	///
-	/// A `QueryResponse` message of type `ExecutionOutcome` is sent to `dest` with the given
-	/// `query_id` and the outcome of the XCM.
-	///
-	/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
-	/// - `dest`: A valid destination for the returned XCM message.
-	/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
-	///   is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
-	///   response may not execute at all.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ReportError {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		query_id: QueryId,
-		dest: MultiLocation,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_response_weight: u64,
-	},
-
-	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
-	/// the ownership of `beneficiary` within this consensus system.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
-	/// - `max_assets`: The maximum number of unique assets/asset instances to remove from holding.
-	///   Only the first `max_assets` assets/instances of those matched by `assets` will be
-	///   removed, prioritized under standard asset ordering. Any others will remain in holding.
-	/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	DepositAsset {
-		assets: MultiAssetFilter,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_assets: u32,
-		beneficiary: MultiLocation,
-	},
-
-	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
-	/// the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. deposit them into its sovereign
-	/// account).
-	///
-	/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given `effects`.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
-	/// - `max_assets`: The maximum number of unique assets/asset instances to remove from holding.
-	///   Only the first `max_assets` assets/instances of those matched by `assets` will be
-	///   removed, prioritized under standard asset ordering. Any others will remain in holding.
-	/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
-	///   beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
-	///   message.
-	/// - `xcm`: The orders that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction which is
-	///   sent onwards to `dest`.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	DepositReserveAsset {
-		assets: MultiAssetFilter,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_assets: u32,
-		dest: MultiLocation,
-		xcm: Xcm<()>,
-	},
-
-	/// Remove the asset(s) (`give`) from the Holding Register and replace them with alternative
-	/// assets.
-	///
-	/// The minimum amount of assets to be received into the Holding Register for the order not to
-	/// fail may be stated.
-	///
-	/// - `give`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
-	/// - `receive`: The minimum amount of assets(s) which `give` should be exchanged for.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ExchangeAsset { give: MultiAssetFilter, receive: MultiAssets },
-
-	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `WithdrawAsset` XCM message to a
-	/// reserve location.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
-	/// - `reserve`: A valid location that acts as a reserve for all asset(s) in `assets`. The
-	///   sovereign account of this consensus system *on the reserve location* will have
-	///   appropriate assets withdrawn and `effects` will be executed on them. There will typically
-	///   be only one valid location on any given asset/chain combination.
-	/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once withdrawn *on the reserve
-	///   location*.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets: MultiAssetFilter, reserve: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
-
-	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `ReceiveTeleportedAsset` XCM message
-	/// to a `dest` location.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
-	/// - `dest`: A valid location that respects teleports coming from this location.
-	/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once arrived *on the destination
-	///   location*.
-	///
-	/// NOTE: The `dest` location *MUST* respect this origin as a valid teleportation origin for
-	/// all `assets`. If it does not, then the assets may be lost.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	InitiateTeleport { assets: MultiAssetFilter, dest: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
-
-	/// Send a `Balances` XCM message with the `assets` value equal to the holding contents, or a
-	/// portion thereof.
-	///
-	/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
-	/// - `dest`: A valid destination for the returned XCM message. This may be limited to the
-	///   current origin.
-	/// - `assets`: A filter for the assets that should be reported back. The assets reported back
-	///   will be, asset-wise, *the lesser of this value and the holding register*. No wildcards
-	///   will be used when reporting assets back.
-	/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
-	///   is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
-	///   response may not execute at all.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	QueryHolding {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		query_id: QueryId,
-		dest: MultiLocation,
-		assets: MultiAssetFilter,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_response_weight: u64,
-	},
-
-	/// Pay for the execution of some XCM `xcm` and `orders` with up to `weight`
-	/// picoseconds of execution time, paying for this with up to `fees` from the Holding Register.
-	///
-	/// - `fees`: The asset(s) to remove from the Holding Register to pay for fees.
-	/// - `weight_limit`: The maximum amount of weight to purchase; this must be at least the
-	///   expected maximum weight of the total XCM to be executed for the
-	///   `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier to allow the XCM be executed.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	BuyExecution { fees: MultiAsset, weight_limit: WeightLimit },
-
-	/// Refund any surplus weight previously bought with `BuyExecution`.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: None.
-	RefundSurplus,
-
-	/// Set the Error Handler Register. This is code that should be called in the case of an error
-	/// happening.
-	///
-	/// An error occurring within execution of this code will _NOT_ result in the error register
-	/// being set, nor will an error handler be called due to it. The error handler and appendix
-	/// may each still be set.
-	///
-	/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
-	/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous handler and the new
-	/// handler, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: None.
-	SetErrorHandler(Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
-
-	/// Set the Appendix Register. This is code that should be called after code execution
-	/// (including the error handler if any) is finished. This will be called regardless of whether
-	/// an error occurred.
-	///
-	/// Any error occurring due to execution of this code will result in the error register being
-	/// set, and the error handler (if set) firing.
-	///
-	/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
-	/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous appendix and the new
-	/// appendix, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: None.
-	SetAppendix(Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
-
-	/// Clear the Error Register.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: None.
-	ClearError,
-
-	/// Create some assets which are being held on behalf of the origin.
-	///
-	/// - `assets`: The assets which are to be claimed. This must match exactly with the assets
-	///   claimable by the origin of the ticket.
-	/// - `ticket`: The ticket of the asset; this is an abstract identifier to help locate the
-	///   asset.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	ClaimAsset { assets: MultiAssets, ticket: MultiLocation },
-
-	/// Always throws an error of type `Trap`.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors:
-	/// - `Trap`: All circumstances, whose inner value is the same as this item's inner value.
-	Trap(#[codec(compact)] u64),
-
-	/// Ask the destination system to respond with the most recent version of XCM that they
-	/// support in a `QueryResponse` instruction. Any changes to this should also elicit similar
-	/// responses when they happen.
-	///
-	/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
-	/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
-	///   is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
-	///   response may not execute at all.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: *Fallible*
-	SubscribeVersion {
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		query_id: QueryId,
-		#[codec(compact)]
-		max_response_weight: u64,
-	},
-
-	/// Cancel the effect of a previous `SubscribeVersion` instruction.
-	///
-	/// Kind: *Command*
-	///
-	/// Errors: *Fallible*
-	UnsubscribeVersion,
-}
-
-impl<RuntimeCall> Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	pub fn into<C>(self) -> Xcm<C> {
-		Xcm::from(self)
-	}
-	pub fn from<C>(xcm: Xcm<C>) -> Self {
-		Self(xcm.0.into_iter().map(Instruction::<RuntimeCall>::from).collect())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<RuntimeCall> Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
-	pub fn into<C>(self) -> Instruction<C> {
-		Instruction::from(self)
-	}
-	pub fn from<C>(xcm: Instruction<C>) -> Self {
-		use Instruction::*;
-		match xcm {
-			WithdrawAsset(assets) => WithdrawAsset(assets),
-			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => ReserveAssetDeposited(assets),
-			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets),
-			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight } =>
-				QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight },
-			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary },
-			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
-				TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm },
-			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
-				HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
-			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
-			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
-				HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
-			Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call } =>
-				Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call: call.into() },
-			ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight } =>
-				ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight },
-			DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary } =>
-				DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary },
-			DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm } =>
-				DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm },
-			ExchangeAsset { give, receive } => ExchangeAsset { give, receive },
-			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } =>
-				InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm },
-			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm },
-			QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight } =>
-				QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight },
-			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit },
-			ClearOrigin => ClearOrigin,
-			DescendOrigin(who) => DescendOrigin(who),
-			RefundSurplus => RefundSurplus,
-			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => SetErrorHandler(xcm.into()),
-			SetAppendix(xcm) => SetAppendix(xcm.into()),
-			ClearError => ClearError,
-			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => ClaimAsset { assets, ticket },
-			Trap(code) => Trap(code),
-			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
-				SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight },
-			UnsubscribeVersion => UnsubscribeVersion,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TODO: Automate Generation
-impl<RuntimeCall, W: XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall>> GetWeight<W> for Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
-	fn weight(&self) -> sp_weights::Weight {
-		use Instruction::*;
-		match self {
-			WithdrawAsset(assets) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::withdraw_asset(assets), 0),
-			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::reserve_asset_deposited(assets), 0),
-			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::receive_teleported_asset(assets), 0),
-			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::query_response(query_id, response, max_weight), 0),
-			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::transfer_asset(assets, beneficiary), 0),
-			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::transfer_reserve_asset(&assets, dest, xcm), 0),
-			Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-					W::transact(origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call),
-					0,
-				),
-			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-					W::hrmp_new_channel_open_request(sender, max_message_size, max_capacity),
-					0,
-				),
-			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::hrmp_channel_accepted(recipient), 0),
-			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-				W::hrmp_channel_closing(initiator, sender, recipient),
-				0,
-			),
-			ClearOrigin => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::clear_origin(), 0),
-			DescendOrigin(who) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::descend_origin(who), 0),
-			ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-				W::report_error(query_id, dest, max_response_weight),
-				0,
-			),
-			DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::deposit_asset(assets, max_assets, beneficiary), 0),
-			DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-					W::deposit_reserve_asset(assets, max_assets, dest, xcm),
-					0,
-				),
-			ExchangeAsset { give, receive } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::exchange_asset(give, receive), 0),
-			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-				W::initiate_reserve_withdraw(assets, reserve, xcm),
-				0,
-			),
-			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::initiate_teleport(assets, dest, xcm), 0),
-			QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-					W::query_holding(query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight),
-					0,
-				),
-			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::buy_execution(fees, weight_limit), 0),
-			RefundSurplus => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::refund_surplus(), 0),
-			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::set_error_handler(xcm), 0),
-			SetAppendix(xcm) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::set_appendix(xcm), 0),
-			ClearError => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::clear_error(), 0),
-			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } =>
-				sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::claim_asset(assets, ticket), 0),
-			Trap(code) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::trap(code), 0),
-			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
-				W::subscribe_version(query_id, max_response_weight),
-				0,
-			),
-			UnsubscribeVersion => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::unsubscribe_version(), 0),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod opaque {
-	/// The basic concrete type of `Xcm`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
-	/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
-	pub type Xcm = super::Xcm<()>;
-
-	/// The basic concrete type of `Instruction`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
-	/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
-	pub type Instruction = super::Instruction<()>;
-}
-
-// Convert from a v3 response to a v2 response
-impl TryFrom<NewResponse> for Response {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(response: NewResponse) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(match response {
-			NewResponse::Assets(assets) => Self::Assets(assets.try_into()?),
-			NewResponse::Version(version) => Self::Version(version),
-			NewResponse::ExecutionResult(error) => Self::ExecutionResult(match error {
-				Some((i, e)) => Some((i, e.try_into()?)),
-				None => None,
-			}),
-			NewResponse::Null => Self::Null,
-			_ => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Convert from a v3 XCM to a v2 XCM.
-impl<RuntimeCall> TryFrom<NewXcm<RuntimeCall>> for Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new_xcm: NewXcm<RuntimeCall>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(Xcm(new_xcm.0.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect::<result::Result<_, _>>()?))
-	}
-}
-
-// Convert from a v3 instruction to a v2 instruction
-impl<RuntimeCall> TryFrom<NewInstruction<RuntimeCall>> for Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(instruction: NewInstruction<RuntimeCall>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		use NewInstruction::*;
-		Ok(match instruction {
-			WithdrawAsset(assets) => Self::WithdrawAsset(assets.try_into()?),
-			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => Self::ReserveAssetDeposited(assets.try_into()?),
-			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => Self::ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets.try_into()?),
-			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, .. } => Self::QueryResponse {
-				query_id,
-				response: response.try_into()?,
-				max_weight: max_weight.ref_time(),
-			},
-			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => Self::TransferAsset {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
-			},
-			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::TransferReserveAsset {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				dest: dest.try_into()?,
-				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
-			},
-			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
-				Self::HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
-			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => Self::HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
-			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
-				Self::HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
-			Transact { origin_kind, require_weight_at_most, call } => Self::Transact {
-				origin_type: origin_kind.into(),
-				require_weight_at_most: require_weight_at_most.ref_time(),
-				call: call.into(),
-			},
-			ReportError(response_info) => Self::ReportError {
-				query_id: response_info.query_id,
-				dest: response_info.destination.try_into()?,
-				max_response_weight: response_info.max_weight.ref_time(),
-			},
-			DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => {
-				let max_assets = assets.count().ok_or(())?;
-				let beneficiary = beneficiary.try_into()?;
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				Self::DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary }
-			},
-			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => {
-				let max_assets = assets.count().ok_or(())?;
-				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
-				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				Self::DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm }
-			},
-			ExchangeAsset { give, want, .. } => {
-				let give = give.try_into()?;
-				let receive = want.try_into()?;
-				Self::ExchangeAsset { give, receive }
-			},
-			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => {
-				// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				let reserve = reserve.try_into()?;
-				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
-				Self::InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm }
-			},
-			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => {
-				// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
-				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
-				Self::InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm }
-			},
-			ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => Self::QueryHolding {
-				query_id: response_info.query_id,
-				dest: response_info.destination.try_into()?,
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				max_response_weight: response_info.max_weight.ref_time(),
-			},
-			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => {
-				let fees = fees.try_into()?;
-				let weight_limit = weight_limit.try_into()?;
-				Self::BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit }
-			},
-			ClearOrigin => Self::ClearOrigin,
-			DescendOrigin(who) => Self::DescendOrigin(who.try_into()?),
-			RefundSurplus => Self::RefundSurplus,
-			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => Self::SetErrorHandler(xcm.try_into()?),
-			SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::SetAppendix(xcm.try_into()?),
-			ClearError => Self::ClearError,
-			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				let ticket = ticket.try_into()?;
-				Self::ClaimAsset { assets, ticket }
-			},
-			Trap(code) => Self::Trap(code),
-			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } => Self::SubscribeVersion {
-				query_id,
-				max_response_weight: max_response_weight.ref_time(),
-			},
-			UnsubscribeVersion => Self::UnsubscribeVersion,
-			i => {
-				log::debug!(target: "xcm::v3tov2", "`{i:?}` not supported by v2");
-				return Err(());
-			},
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::{prelude::*, *};
-
-	#[test]
-	fn decoding_respects_limit() {
-		let max_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize]);
-		let encoded = max_xcm.encode();
-		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_ok());
-
-		let big_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize + 1]);
-		let encoded = big_xcm.encode();
-		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
-
-		let nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
-			DepositReserveAsset {
-				assets: All.into(),
-				dest: Here.into(),
-				xcm: max_xcm,
-				max_assets: 1,
-			};
-			(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE / 2) as usize
-		]);
-		let encoded = nested_xcm.encode();
-		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
-
-		let even_more_nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![SetAppendix(nested_xcm); 64]);
-		let encoded = even_more_nested_xcm.encode();
-		assert_eq!(encoded.len(), 345730);
-		// This should not decode since the limit is 100
-		assert_eq!(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE, 100, "precondition");
-		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multiasset.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multiasset.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 218f21b63b0a..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multiasset.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Cross-Consensus Message format asset data structures.
-//!
-//! This encompasses four types for representing assets:
-//! - `MultiAsset`: A description of a single asset, either an instance of a non-fungible or some
-//!   amount of a fungible.
-//! - `MultiAssets`: A collection of `MultiAsset`s. These are stored in a `Vec` and sorted with
-//!   fungibles first.
-//! - `Wild`: A single asset wildcard, this can either be "all" assets, or all assets of a specific
-//!   kind.
-//! - `MultiAssetFilter`: A combination of `Wild` and `MultiAssets` designed for efficiently
-//!   filtering an XCM holding account.
-
-use super::MultiLocation;
-use crate::v3::{
-	AssetId as NewAssetId, AssetInstance as NewAssetInstance, Fungibility as NewFungibility,
-	MultiAsset as NewMultiAsset, MultiAssetFilter as NewMultiAssetFilter,
-	MultiAssets as NewMultiAssets, WildFungibility as NewWildFungibility,
-	WildMultiAsset as NewWildMultiAsset,
-};
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use codec::{self as codec, Decode, Encode};
-use core::cmp::Ordering;
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-/// A general identifier for an instance of a non-fungible asset class.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum AssetInstance {
-	/// Undefined - used if the non-fungible asset class has only one instance.
-	Undefined,
-
-	/// A compact index. Technically this could be greater than `u128`, but this implementation
-	/// supports only values up to `2**128 - 1`.
-	Index(#[codec(compact)] u128),
-
-	/// A 4-byte fixed-length datum.
-	Array4([u8; 4]),
-
-	/// An 8-byte fixed-length datum.
-	Array8([u8; 8]),
-
-	/// A 16-byte fixed-length datum.
-	Array16([u8; 16]),
-
-	/// A 32-byte fixed-length datum.
-	Array32([u8; 32]),
-
-	/// An arbitrary piece of data. Use only when necessary.
-	Blob(Vec<u8>),
-}
-
-impl From<()> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
-		Self::Undefined
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<[u8; 4]> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(x: [u8; 4]) -> Self {
-		Self::Array4(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<[u8; 8]> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(x: [u8; 8]) -> Self {
-		Self::Array8(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<[u8; 16]> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(x: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
-		Self::Array16(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<[u8; 32]> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(x: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
-		Self::Array32(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for AssetInstance {
-	fn from(x: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-		Self::Blob(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: NewAssetInstance) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use NewAssetInstance::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Undefined => Self::Undefined,
-			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
-			Array4(n) => Self::Array4(n),
-			Array8(n) => Self::Array8(n),
-			Array16(n) => Self::Array16(n),
-			Array32(n) => Self::Array32(n),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-/// Classification of an asset being concrete or abstract.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum AssetId {
-	Concrete(MultiLocation),
-	Abstract(Vec<u8>),
-}
-
-impl<T: Into<MultiLocation>> From<T> for AssetId {
-	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
-		Self::Concrete(x.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for AssetId {
-	fn from(x: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-		Self::Abstract(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewAssetId> for AssetId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: NewAssetId) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use NewAssetId::*;
-		Ok(match old {
-			Concrete(l) => Self::Concrete(l.try_into()?),
-			Abstract(v) => {
-				let zeroes = v.iter().rev().position(|n| *n != 0).unwrap_or(v.len());
-				Self::Abstract(v[0..(32 - zeroes)].to_vec())
-			},
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl AssetId {
-	/// Prepend a `MultiLocation` to a concrete asset, giving it a new root location.
-	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prepend: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		if let AssetId::Concrete(ref mut l) = self {
-			l.prepend_with(prepend.clone()).map_err(|_| ())?;
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the asset to represent the same value from the perspective of a new `target`
-	/// location. The local chain's location is provided in `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		if let AssetId::Concrete(ref mut l) = self {
-			l.reanchor(target, ancestry)?;
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Use the value of `self` along with a `fun` fungibility specifier to create the corresponding
-	/// `MultiAsset` value.
-	pub fn into_multiasset(self, fun: Fungibility) -> MultiAsset {
-		MultiAsset { fun, id: self }
-	}
-
-	/// Use the value of `self` along with a `fun` fungibility specifier to create the corresponding
-	/// `WildMultiAsset` wildcard (`AllOf`) value.
-	pub fn into_wild(self, fun: WildFungibility) -> WildMultiAsset {
-		WildMultiAsset::AllOf { fun, id: self }
-	}
-}
-
-/// Classification of whether an asset is fungible or not, along with a mandatory amount or
-/// instance.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Fungibility {
-	Fungible(#[codec(compact)] u128),
-	NonFungible(AssetInstance),
-}
-
-impl Fungibility {
-	pub fn is_kind(&self, w: WildFungibility) -> bool {
-		use Fungibility::*;
-		use WildFungibility::{Fungible as WildFungible, NonFungible as WildNonFungible};
-		matches!((self, w), (Fungible(_), WildFungible) | (NonFungible(_), WildNonFungible))
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<u128> for Fungibility {
-	fn from(amount: u128) -> Fungibility {
-		debug_assert_ne!(amount, 0);
-		Fungibility::Fungible(amount)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T: Into<AssetInstance>> From<T> for Fungibility {
-	fn from(instance: T) -> Fungibility {
-		Fungibility::NonFungible(instance.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewFungibility> for Fungibility {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: NewFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use NewFungibility::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Fungible(n) => Self::Fungible(n),
-			NonFungible(i) => Self::NonFungible(i.try_into()?),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub struct MultiAsset {
-	pub id: AssetId,
-	pub fun: Fungibility,
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for MultiAsset {
-	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
-		Some(self.cmp(other))
-	}
-}
-
-impl Ord for MultiAsset {
-	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
-		match (&self.fun, &other.fun) {
-			(Fungibility::Fungible(..), Fungibility::NonFungible(..)) => Ordering::Less,
-			(Fungibility::NonFungible(..), Fungibility::Fungible(..)) => Ordering::Greater,
-			_ => (&self.id, &self.fun).cmp(&(&other.id, &other.fun)),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<A: Into<AssetId>, B: Into<Fungibility>> From<(A, B)> for MultiAsset {
-	fn from((id, fun): (A, B)) -> MultiAsset {
-		MultiAsset { fun: fun.into(), id: id.into() }
-	}
-}
-
-impl MultiAsset {
-	pub fn is_fungible(&self, maybe_id: Option<AssetId>) -> bool {
-		use Fungibility::*;
-		matches!(self.fun, Fungible(..)) && maybe_id.map_or(true, |i| i == self.id)
-	}
-
-	pub fn is_non_fungible(&self, maybe_id: Option<AssetId>) -> bool {
-		use Fungibility::*;
-		matches!(self.fun, NonFungible(..)) && maybe_id.map_or(true, |i| i == self.id)
-	}
-
-	/// Prepend a `MultiLocation` to a concrete asset, giving it a new root location.
-	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prepend: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		self.id.prepend_with(prepend)
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
-	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		self.id.reanchor(target, ancestry)
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
-	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchored(
-		mut self,
-		target: &MultiLocation,
-		ancestry: &MultiLocation,
-	) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		self.id.reanchor(target, ancestry)?;
-		Ok(self)
-	}
-
-	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner`.
-	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &MultiAsset) -> bool {
-		use Fungibility::*;
-		if self.id == inner.id {
-			match (&self.fun, &inner.fun) {
-				(Fungible(a), Fungible(i)) if a >= i => return true,
-				(NonFungible(a), NonFungible(i)) if a == i => return true,
-				_ => (),
-			}
-		}
-		false
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewMultiAsset> for MultiAsset {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new: NewMultiAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(Self { id: new.id.try_into()?, fun: new.fun.try_into()? })
-	}
-}
-
-/// A `Vec` of `MultiAsset`s. There may be no duplicate fungible items in here and when decoding,
-/// they must be sorted.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub struct MultiAssets(Vec<MultiAsset>);
-
-impl Decode for MultiAssets {
-	fn decode<I: codec::Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, codec::Error> {
-		Self::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(Vec::<MultiAsset>::decode(input)?)
-			.map_err(|()| "Out of order".into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewMultiAssets> for MultiAssets {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new: NewMultiAssets) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		let v = new
-			.into_inner()
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(MultiAsset::try_from)
-			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ()>>()?;
-		Ok(MultiAssets(v))
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<MultiAsset>> for MultiAssets {
-	fn from(mut assets: Vec<MultiAsset>) -> Self {
-		let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(assets.len());
-		if !assets.is_empty() {
-			assets.sort();
-			let mut iter = assets.into_iter();
-			if let Some(first) = iter.next() {
-				let last = iter.fold(first, |a, b| -> MultiAsset {
-					match (a, b) {
-						(
-							MultiAsset { fun: Fungibility::Fungible(a_amount), id: a_id },
-							MultiAsset { fun: Fungibility::Fungible(b_amount), id: b_id },
-						) if a_id == b_id => MultiAsset {
-							id: a_id,
-							fun: Fungibility::Fungible(a_amount.saturating_add(b_amount)),
-						},
-						(
-							MultiAsset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(a_instance), id: a_id },
-							MultiAsset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(b_instance), id: b_id },
-						) if a_id == b_id && a_instance == b_instance =>
-							MultiAsset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(a_instance), id: a_id },
-						(to_push, to_remember) => {
-							res.push(to_push);
-							to_remember
-						},
-					}
-				});
-				res.push(last);
-			}
-		}
-		Self(res)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T: Into<MultiAsset>> From<T> for MultiAssets {
-	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
-		Self(vec![x.into()])
-	}
-}
-
-impl MultiAssets {
-	/// A new (empty) value.
-	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Vec::new())
-	}
-
-	/// Create a new instance of `MultiAssets` from a `Vec<MultiAsset>` whose contents are sorted
-	/// and which contain no duplicates.
-	///
-	/// Returns `Ok` if the operation succeeds and `Err` if `r` is out of order or had duplicates.
-	/// If you can't guarantee that `r` is sorted and deduplicated, then use
-	/// `From::<Vec<MultiAsset>>::from` which is infallible.
-	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated(r: Vec<MultiAsset>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		if r.is_empty() {
-			return Ok(Self(Vec::new()))
-		}
-		r.iter().skip(1).try_fold(&r[0], |a, b| -> Result<&MultiAsset, ()> {
-			if a.id < b.id || a < b && (a.is_non_fungible(None) || b.is_non_fungible(None)) {
-				Ok(b)
-			} else {
-				Err(())
-			}
-		})?;
-		Ok(Self(r))
-	}
-
-	/// Create a new instance of `MultiAssets` from a `Vec<MultiAsset>` whose contents are sorted
-	/// and which contain no duplicates.
-	///
-	/// In release mode, this skips any checks to ensure that `r` is correct, making it a
-	/// negligible-cost operation. Generally though you should avoid using it unless you have a
-	/// strict proof that `r` is valid.
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated_skip_checks(r: Vec<MultiAsset>) -> Self {
-		Self::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(r).expect("Invalid input r is not sorted/deduped")
-	}
-	/// Create a new instance of `MultiAssets` from a `Vec<MultiAsset>` whose contents are sorted
-	/// and which contain no duplicates.
-	///
-	/// In release mode, this skips any checks to ensure that `r` is correct, making it a
-	/// negligible-cost operation. Generally though you should avoid using it unless you have a
-	/// strict proof that `r` is valid.
-	///
-	/// In test mode, this checks anyway and panics on fail.
-	#[cfg(not(test))]
-	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated_skip_checks(r: Vec<MultiAsset>) -> Self {
-		Self(r)
-	}
-
-	/// Add some asset onto the list, saturating. This is quite a laborious operation since it
-	/// maintains the ordering.
-	pub fn push(&mut self, a: MultiAsset) {
-		if let Fungibility::Fungible(ref amount) = a.fun {
-			for asset in self.0.iter_mut().filter(|x| x.id == a.id) {
-				if let Fungibility::Fungible(ref mut balance) = asset.fun {
-					*balance = balance.saturating_add(*amount);
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		self.0.push(a);
-		self.0.sort();
-	}
-
-	/// Returns `true` if this definitely represents no asset.
-	pub fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
-		self.0.is_empty()
-	}
-
-	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner`.
-	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &MultiAsset) -> bool {
-		self.0.iter().any(|i| i.contains(inner))
-	}
-
-	/// Consume `self` and return the inner vec.
-	pub fn drain(self) -> Vec<MultiAsset> {
-		self.0
-	}
-
-	/// Return a reference to the inner vec.
-	pub fn inner(&self) -> &Vec<MultiAsset> {
-		&self.0
-	}
-
-	/// Return the number of distinct asset instances contained.
-	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-		self.0.len()
-	}
-
-	/// Prepend a `MultiLocation` to any concrete asset items, giving it a new root location.
-	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prefix: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.prepend_with(prefix))
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
-	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.reanchor(target, ancestry))
-	}
-
-	/// Return a reference to an item at a specific index or `None` if it doesn't exist.
-	pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&MultiAsset> {
-		self.0.get(index)
-	}
-}
-
-/// Classification of whether an asset is fungible or not.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum WildFungibility {
-	Fungible,
-	NonFungible,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: NewWildFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use NewWildFungibility::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Fungible => Self::Fungible,
-			NonFungible => Self::NonFungible,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-/// A wildcard representing a set of assets.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum WildMultiAsset {
-	/// All assets in the holding register, up to `usize` individual assets (different instances of
-	/// non-fungibles could be separate assets).
-	All,
-	/// All assets in the holding register of a given fungibility and ID. If operating on
-	/// non-fungibles, then a limit is provided for the maximum amount of matching instances.
-	AllOf { id: AssetId, fun: WildFungibility },
-}
-
-impl WildMultiAsset {
-	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner`.
-	///
-	/// Typically, any wildcard is never contained in anything else, and a wildcard can contain any
-	/// other non-wildcard. For more details, see the implementation and tests.
-	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &MultiAsset) -> bool {
-		use WildMultiAsset::*;
-		match self {
-			AllOf { fun, id } => inner.fun.is_kind(*fun) && &inner.id == id,
-			All => true,
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
-	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		use WildMultiAsset::*;
-		match self {
-			AllOf { ref mut id, .. } => id.reanchor(target, ancestry).map_err(|_| ()),
-			All => Ok(()),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<A: Into<AssetId>, B: Into<WildFungibility>> From<(A, B)> for WildMultiAsset {
-	fn from((id, fun): (A, B)) -> WildMultiAsset {
-		WildMultiAsset::AllOf { fun: fun.into(), id: id.into() }
-	}
-}
-
-/// `MultiAsset` collection, either `MultiAssets` or a single wildcard.
-///
-/// Note: Vectors of wildcards whose encoding is supported in XCM v0 are unsupported
-/// in this implementation and will result in a decode error.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum MultiAssetFilter {
-	Definite(MultiAssets),
-	Wild(WildMultiAsset),
-}
-
-impl<T: Into<WildMultiAsset>> From<T> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
-		Self::Wild(x.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<MultiAsset> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	fn from(x: MultiAsset) -> Self {
-		Self::Definite(vec![x].into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<MultiAsset>> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	fn from(x: Vec<MultiAsset>) -> Self {
-		Self::Definite(x.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<MultiAssets> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	fn from(x: MultiAssets) -> Self {
-		Self::Definite(x)
-	}
-}
-
-impl MultiAssetFilter {
-	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner`.
-	///
-	/// Typically, any wildcard is never contained in anything else, and a wildcard can contain any
-	/// other non-wildcard. For more details, see the implementation and tests.
-	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &MultiAsset) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			MultiAssetFilter::Definite(ref assets) => assets.contains(inner),
-			MultiAssetFilter::Wild(ref wild) => wild.contains(inner),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
-	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `ancestry`.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		match self {
-			MultiAssetFilter::Definite(ref mut assets) => assets.reanchor(target, ancestry),
-			MultiAssetFilter::Wild(ref mut wild) => wild.reanchor(target, ancestry),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewWildMultiAsset> for WildMultiAsset {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new: NewWildMultiAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use NewWildMultiAsset::*;
-		Ok(match new {
-			AllOf { id, fun } | AllOfCounted { id, fun, .. } =>
-				Self::AllOf { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()? },
-			All | AllCounted(_) => Self::All,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewMultiAssetFilter> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: NewMultiAssetFilter) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use NewMultiAssetFilter::*;
-		Ok(match old {
-			Definite(x) => Self::Definite(x.try_into()?),
-			Wild(x) => Self::Wild(x.try_into()?),
-		})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multilocation.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multilocation.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9399ca6619c0..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/multilocation.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1105 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
-
-use super::Junction;
-use crate::v3::MultiLocation as NewMultiLocation;
-use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use core::{mem, result};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-/// A relative path between state-bearing consensus systems.
-///
-/// A location in a consensus system is defined as an *isolatable state machine* held within global
-/// consensus. The location in question need not have a sophisticated consensus algorithm of its
-/// own; a single account within Ethereum, for example, could be considered a location.
-///
-/// A very-much non-exhaustive list of types of location include:
-/// - A (normal, layer-1) block chain, e.g. the Bitcoin mainnet or a parachain.
-/// - A layer-0 super-chain, e.g. the Polkadot Relay chain.
-/// - A layer-2 smart contract, e.g. an ERC-20 on Ethereum.
-/// - A logical functional component of a chain, e.g. a single instance of a pallet on a Frame-based
-///   Substrate chain.
-/// - An account.
-///
-/// A `MultiLocation` is a *relative identifier*, meaning that it can only be used to define the
-/// relative path between two locations, and cannot generally be used to refer to a location
-/// universally. It is comprised of an integer number of parents specifying the number of times to
-/// "escape" upwards into the containing consensus system and then a number of *junctions*, each
-/// diving down and specifying some interior portion of state (which may be considered a
-/// "sub-consensus" system).
-///
-/// This specific `MultiLocation` implementation uses a `Junctions` datatype which is a Rust `enum`
-/// in order to make pattern matching easier. There are occasions where it is important to ensure
-/// that a value is strictly an interior location, in those cases, `Junctions` may be used.
-///
-/// The `MultiLocation` value of `Null` simply refers to the interpreting consensus system.
-#[derive(Clone, Decode, Encode, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub struct MultiLocation {
-	/// The number of parent junctions at the beginning of this `MultiLocation`.
-	pub parents: u8,
-	/// The interior (i.e. non-parent) junctions that this `MultiLocation` contains.
-	pub interior: Junctions,
-}
-
-impl Default for MultiLocation {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-}
-
-/// A relative location which is constrained to be an interior location of the context.
-///
-/// See also `MultiLocation`.
-pub type InteriorMultiLocation = Junctions;
-
-impl MultiLocation {
-	/// Creates a new `MultiLocation` with the given number of parents and interior junctions.
-	pub fn new(parents: u8, junctions: Junctions) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents, interior: junctions }
-	}
-
-	/// Consume `self` and return the equivalent `VersionedLocation` value.
-	pub fn versioned(self) -> crate::VersionedLocation {
-		self.into()
-	}
-
-	/// Creates a new `MultiLocation` with 0 parents and a `Here` interior.
-	///
-	/// The resulting `MultiLocation` can be interpreted as the "current consensus system".
-	pub const fn here() -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-
-	/// Creates a new `MultiLocation` which evaluates to the parent context.
-	pub const fn parent() -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-
-	/// Creates a new `MultiLocation` which evaluates to the grand parent context.
-	pub const fn grandparent() -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-
-	/// Creates a new `MultiLocation` with `parents` and an empty (`Here`) interior.
-	pub const fn ancestor(parents: u8) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-
-	/// Whether the `MultiLocation` has no parents and has a `Here` interior.
-	pub const fn is_here(&self) -> bool {
-		self.parents == 0 && self.interior.len() == 0
-	}
-
-	/// Return a reference to the interior field.
-	pub fn interior(&self) -> &Junctions {
-		&self.interior
-	}
-
-	/// Return a mutable reference to the interior field.
-	pub fn interior_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Junctions {
-		&mut self.interior
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the number of `Parent` junctions at the beginning of `self`.
-	pub const fn parent_count(&self) -> u8 {
-		self.parents
-	}
-
-	/// Returns boolean indicating whether `self` contains only the specified amount of
-	/// parents and no interior junctions.
-	pub const fn contains_parents_only(&self, count: u8) -> bool {
-		matches!(self.interior, Junctions::Here) && self.parents == count
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the number of parents and junctions in `self`.
-	pub const fn len(&self) -> usize {
-		self.parent_count() as usize + self.interior.len()
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the first interior junction, or `None` if the location is empty or contains only
-	/// parents.
-	pub fn first_interior(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		self.interior.first()
-	}
-
-	/// Returns last junction, or `None` if the location is empty or contains only parents.
-	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		self.interior.last()
-	}
-
-	/// Splits off the first interior junction, returning the remaining suffix (first item in tuple)
-	/// and the first element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
-	pub fn split_first_interior(self) -> (MultiLocation, Option<Junction>) {
-		let MultiLocation { parents, interior: junctions } = self;
-		let (suffix, first) = junctions.split_first();
-		let multilocation = MultiLocation { parents, interior: suffix };
-		(multilocation, first)
-	}
-
-	/// Splits off the last interior junction, returning the remaining prefix (first item in tuple)
-	/// and the last element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty or if `self` only
-	/// contains parents.
-	pub fn split_last_interior(self) -> (MultiLocation, Option<Junction>) {
-		let MultiLocation { parents, interior: junctions } = self;
-		let (prefix, last) = junctions.split_last();
-		let multilocation = MultiLocation { parents, interior: prefix };
-		(multilocation, last)
-	}
-
-	/// Mutates `self`, suffixing its interior junctions with `new`. Returns `Err` with `new` in
-	/// case of overflow.
-	pub fn push_interior(&mut self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
-		self.interior.push(new)
-	}
-
-	/// Mutates `self`, prefixing its interior junctions with `new`. Returns `Err` with `new` in
-	/// case of overflow.
-	pub fn push_front_interior(&mut self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
-		self.interior.push_front(new)
-	}
-
-	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `MultiLocation` suffixed with `new`, or an `Err` with
-	/// the original value of `self` in case of overflow.
-	pub fn pushed_with_interior(self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
-		match self.interior.pushed_with(new) {
-			Ok(i) => Ok(MultiLocation { interior: i, parents: self.parents }),
-			Err((i, j)) => Err((MultiLocation { interior: i, parents: self.parents }, j)),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `MultiLocation` prefixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
-	/// original value of `self` in case of overflow.
-	pub fn pushed_front_with_interior(
-		self,
-		new: Junction,
-	) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
-		match self.interior.pushed_front_with(new) {
-			Ok(i) => Ok(MultiLocation { interior: i, parents: self.parents }),
-			Err((i, j)) => Err((MultiLocation { interior: i, parents: self.parents }, j)),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location is a parent or if the location
-	/// does not contain that many elements.
-	pub fn at(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		let num_parents = self.parents as usize;
-		if i < num_parents {
-			return None
-		}
-		self.interior.at(i - num_parents)
-	}
-
-	/// Returns a mutable reference to the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location is a
-	/// parent or if it doesn't contain that many elements.
-	pub fn at_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> Option<&mut Junction> {
-		let num_parents = self.parents as usize;
-		if i < num_parents {
-			return None
-		}
-		self.interior.at_mut(i - num_parents)
-	}
-
-	/// Decrements the parent count by 1.
-	pub fn dec_parent(&mut self) {
-		self.parents = self.parents.saturating_sub(1);
-	}
-
-	/// Removes the first interior junction from `self`, returning it
-	/// (or `None` if it was empty or if `self` contains only parents).
-	pub fn take_first_interior(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		self.interior.take_first()
-	}
-
-	/// Removes the last element from `interior`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty or if
-	/// `self` only contains parents).
-	pub fn take_last(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		self.interior.take_last()
-	}
-
-	/// Ensures that `self` has the same number of parents as `prefix`, its junctions begins with
-	/// the junctions of `prefix` and that it has a single `Junction` item following.
-	/// If so, returns a reference to this `Junction` item.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, MultiLocation};
-	/// let mut m = MultiLocation::new(1, [PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild].into());
-	/// assert_eq!(
-	///     m.match_and_split(&MultiLocation::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)].into())),
-	///     Some(&OnlyChild),
-	/// );
-	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&MultiLocation::new(1, Here)), None);
-	/// ```
-	pub fn match_and_split(&self, prefix: &MultiLocation) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		if self.parents != prefix.parents {
-			return None
-		}
-		self.interior.match_and_split(&prefix.interior)
-	}
-
-	/// Returns whether `self` has the same number of parents as `prefix` and its junctions begins
-	/// with the junctions of `prefix`.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, MultiLocation};
-	/// let m = MultiLocation::new(1, [PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild, OnlyChild].into());
-	/// assert!(m.starts_with(&MultiLocation::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)].into())));
-	/// assert!(!m.starts_with(&MultiLocation::new(1, [GeneralIndex(99)].into())));
-	/// assert!(!m.starts_with(&MultiLocation::new(0, [PalletInstance(3)].into())));
-	/// ```
-	pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &MultiLocation) -> bool {
-		if self.parents != prefix.parents {
-			return false
-		}
-		self.interior.starts_with(&prefix.interior)
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate `self` so that it is suffixed with `suffix`.
-	///
-	/// Does not modify `self` and returns `Err` with `suffix` in case of overflow.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, MultiLocation};
-	/// let mut m = MultiLocation::new(1, [Parachain(21)].into());
-	/// assert_eq!(m.append_with([PalletInstance(3)].into()), Ok(()));
-	/// assert_eq!(m, MultiLocation::new(1, [Parachain(21), PalletInstance(3)].into()));
-	/// ```
-	pub fn append_with(&mut self, suffix: Junctions) -> Result<(), Junctions> {
-		if self.interior.len().saturating_add(suffix.len()) > MAX_JUNCTIONS {
-			return Err(suffix)
-		}
-		for j in suffix.into_iter() {
-			self.interior.push(j).expect("Already checked the sum of the len()s; qed")
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate `self` so that it is prefixed with `prefix`.
-	///
-	/// Does not modify `self` and returns `Err` with `prefix` in case of overflow.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, MultiLocation};
-	/// let mut m = MultiLocation::new(2, [PalletInstance(3)].into());
-	/// assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(MultiLocation::new(1, [Parachain(21), OnlyChild].into())), Ok(()));
-	/// assert_eq!(m, MultiLocation::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)].into()));
-	/// ```
-	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, mut prefix: MultiLocation) -> Result<(), MultiLocation> {
-		//     prefix     self (suffix)
-		// P .. P I .. I  p .. p i .. i
-		let prepend_interior = prefix.interior.len().saturating_sub(self.parents as usize);
-		let final_interior = self.interior.len().saturating_add(prepend_interior);
-		if final_interior > MAX_JUNCTIONS {
-			return Err(prefix)
-		}
-		let suffix_parents = (self.parents as usize).saturating_sub(prefix.interior.len());
-		let final_parents = (prefix.parents as usize).saturating_add(suffix_parents);
-		if final_parents > 255 {
-			return Err(prefix)
-		}
-
-		// cancel out the final item on the prefix interior for one of the suffix's parents.
-		while self.parents > 0 && prefix.take_last().is_some() {
-			self.dec_parent();
-		}
-
-		// now we have either removed all suffix's parents or prefix interior.
-		// this means we can combine the prefix's and suffix's remaining parents/interior since
-		// we know that with at least one empty, the overall order will be respected:
-		//     prefix     self (suffix)
-		// P .. P   (I)   p .. p i .. i => P + p .. (no I) i
-		//  -- or --
-		// P .. P I .. I    (p)  i .. i => P (no p) .. I + i
-
-		self.parents = self.parents.saturating_add(prefix.parents);
-		for j in prefix.interior.into_iter().rev() {
-			self.push_front_interior(j)
-				.expect("final_interior no greater than MAX_JUNCTIONS; qed");
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Consume `self` and return the value representing the same location from the point of view
-	/// of `target`. The context of `self` is provided as `ancestry`.
-	///
-	/// Returns an `Err` with the unmodified `self` in the case of error.
-	pub fn reanchored(
-		mut self,
-		target: &MultiLocation,
-		ancestry: &MultiLocation,
-	) -> Result<Self, Self> {
-		match self.reanchor(target, ancestry) {
-			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
-			Err(()) => Err(self),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Mutate `self` so that it represents the same location from the point of view of `target`.
-	/// The context of `self` is provided as `ancestry`.
-	///
-	/// Does not modify `self` in case of overflow.
-	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &MultiLocation, ancestry: &MultiLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		// TODO: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/4489 Optimize this.
-
-		// 1. Use our `ancestry` to figure out how the `target` would address us.
-		let inverted_target = ancestry.inverted(target)?;
-
-		// 2. Prepend `inverted_target` to `self` to get self's location from the perspective of
-		// `target`.
-		self.prepend_with(inverted_target).map_err(|_| ())?;
-
-		// 3. Given that we know some of `target` ancestry, ensure that any parents in `self` are
-		// strictly needed.
-		self.simplify(target.interior());
-
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Treating `self` as a context, determine how it would be referenced by a `target` location.
-	pub fn inverted(&self, target: &MultiLocation) -> Result<MultiLocation, ()> {
-		use Junction::OnlyChild;
-		let mut ancestry = self.clone();
-		let mut junctions = Junctions::Here;
-		for _ in 0..target.parent_count() {
-			junctions = junctions
-				.pushed_front_with(ancestry.interior.take_last().unwrap_or(OnlyChild))
-				.map_err(|_| ())?;
-		}
-		let parents = target.interior().len() as u8;
-		Ok(MultiLocation::new(parents, junctions))
-	}
-
-	/// Remove any unneeded parents/junctions in `self` based on the given context it will be
-	/// interpreted in.
-	pub fn simplify(&mut self, context: &Junctions) {
-		if context.len() < self.parents as usize {
-			// Not enough context
-			return
-		}
-		while self.parents > 0 {
-			let maybe = context.at(context.len() - (self.parents as usize));
-			match (self.interior.first(), maybe) {
-				(Some(i), Some(j)) if i == j => {
-					self.interior.take_first();
-					self.parents -= 1;
-				},
-				_ => break,
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewMultiLocation> for MultiLocation {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(x: NewMultiLocation) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(MultiLocation { parents: x.parents, interior: x.interior.try_into()? })
-	}
-}
-
-/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `MultiLocation` of `parents` value 1.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
-pub struct Parent;
-impl From<Parent> for MultiLocation {
-	fn from(_: Parent) -> Self {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-}
-
-/// A tuple struct which can be converted into a `MultiLocation` of `parents` value 1 with the inner
-/// interior.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
-pub struct ParentThen(pub Junctions);
-impl From<ParentThen> for MultiLocation {
-	fn from(ParentThen(interior): ParentThen) -> Self {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior }
-	}
-}
-
-/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `MultiLocation` of the inner `parents` value.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
-pub struct Ancestor(pub u8);
-impl From<Ancestor> for MultiLocation {
-	fn from(Ancestor(parents): Ancestor) -> Self {
-		MultiLocation { parents, interior: Junctions::Here }
-	}
-}
-
-/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `MultiLocation` of the inner `parents` value and the
-/// inner interior.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
-pub struct AncestorThen<Interior>(pub u8, pub Interior);
-impl<Interior: Into<Junctions>> From<AncestorThen<Interior>> for MultiLocation {
-	fn from(AncestorThen(parents, interior): AncestorThen<Interior>) -> Self {
-		MultiLocation { parents, interior: interior.into() }
-	}
-}
-
-xcm_procedural::impl_conversion_functions_for_multilocation_v2!();
-xcm_procedural::impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v2!();
-
-/// Maximum number of `Junction`s that a `Junctions` can contain.
-const MAX_JUNCTIONS: usize = 8;
-
-/// Non-parent junctions that can be constructed, up to the length of 8. This specific `Junctions`
-/// implementation uses a Rust `enum` in order to make pattern matching easier.
-///
-/// Parent junctions cannot be constructed with this type. Refer to `MultiLocation` for
-/// instructions on constructing parent junctions.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Junctions {
-	/// The interpreting consensus system.
-	Here,
-	/// A relative path comprising 1 junction.
-	X1(Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 2 junctions.
-	X2(Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 3 junctions.
-	X3(Junction, Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 4 junctions.
-	X4(Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 5 junctions.
-	X5(Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 6 junctions.
-	X6(Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 7 junctions.
-	X7(Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction),
-	/// A relative path comprising 8 junctions.
-	X8(Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction, Junction),
-}
-
-pub struct JunctionsIterator(Junctions);
-impl Iterator for JunctionsIterator {
-	type Item = Junction;
-	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		self.0.take_first()
-	}
-}
-
-impl DoubleEndedIterator for JunctionsIterator {
-	fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		self.0.take_last()
-	}
-}
-
-pub struct JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
-	junctions: &'a Junctions,
-	next: usize,
-	back: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
-	type Item = &'a Junction;
-	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Junction> {
-		if self.next.saturating_add(self.back) >= self.junctions.len() {
-			return None
-		}
-
-		let result = self.junctions.at(self.next);
-		self.next += 1;
-		result
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> DoubleEndedIterator for JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
-	fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Junction> {
-		let next_back = self.back.saturating_add(1);
-		// checked_sub here, because if the result is less than 0, we end iteration
-		let index = self.junctions.len().checked_sub(next_back)?;
-		if self.next > index {
-			return None
-		}
-		self.back = next_back;
-
-		self.junctions.at(index)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Junctions {
-	type Item = &'a Junction;
-	type IntoIter = JunctionsRefIterator<'a>;
-	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
-		JunctionsRefIterator { junctions: self, next: 0, back: 0 }
-	}
-}
-
-impl IntoIterator for Junctions {
-	type Item = Junction;
-	type IntoIter = JunctionsIterator;
-	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
-		JunctionsIterator(self)
-	}
-}
-
-impl Junctions {
-	/// Convert `self` into a `MultiLocation` containing 0 parents.
-	///
-	/// Similar to `Into::into`, except that this method can be used in a const evaluation context.
-	pub const fn into(self) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: self }
-	}
-
-	/// Convert `self` into a `MultiLocation` containing `n` parents.
-	///
-	/// Similar to `Self::into`, with the added ability to specify the number of parent junctions.
-	pub const fn into_exterior(self, n: u8) -> MultiLocation {
-		MultiLocation { parents: n, interior: self }
-	}
-
-	/// Returns first junction, or `None` if the location is empty.
-	pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		match &self {
-			Junctions::Here => None,
-			Junctions::X1(ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X2(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X3(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X4(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X5(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X6(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X7(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X8(ref a, ..) => Some(a),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Returns last junction, or `None` if the location is empty.
-	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		match &self {
-			Junctions::Here => None,
-			Junctions::X1(ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X2(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X3(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X4(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X5(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X6(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X7(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-			Junctions::X8(.., ref a) => Some(a),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Splits off the first junction, returning the remaining suffix (first item in tuple) and the
-	/// first element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
-	pub fn split_first(self) -> (Junctions, Option<Junction>) {
-		match self {
-			Junctions::Here => (Junctions::Here, None),
-			Junctions::X1(a) => (Junctions::Here, Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X2(a, b) => (Junctions::X1(b), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X3(a, b, c) => (Junctions::X2(b, c), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X4(a, b, c, d) => (Junctions::X3(b, c, d), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, e) => (Junctions::X4(b, c, d, e), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, f) => (Junctions::X5(b, c, d, e, f), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) => (Junctions::X6(b, c, d, e, f, g), Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) => (Junctions::X7(b, c, d, e, f, g, h), Some(a)),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Splits off the last junction, returning the remaining prefix (first item in tuple) and the
-	/// last element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
-	pub fn split_last(self) -> (Junctions, Option<Junction>) {
-		match self {
-			Junctions::Here => (Junctions::Here, None),
-			Junctions::X1(a) => (Junctions::Here, Some(a)),
-			Junctions::X2(a, b) => (Junctions::X1(a), Some(b)),
-			Junctions::X3(a, b, c) => (Junctions::X2(a, b), Some(c)),
-			Junctions::X4(a, b, c, d) => (Junctions::X3(a, b, c), Some(d)),
-			Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, e) => (Junctions::X4(a, b, c, d), Some(e)),
-			Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, f) => (Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, e), Some(f)),
-			Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) => (Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, f), Some(g)),
-			Junctions::X8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) => (Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g), Some(h)),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Removes the first element from `self`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty).
-	pub fn take_first(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		let mut d = Junctions::Here;
-		mem::swap(&mut *self, &mut d);
-		let (tail, head) = d.split_first();
-		*self = tail;
-		head
-	}
-
-	/// Removes the last element from `self`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty).
-	pub fn take_last(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
-		let mut d = Junctions::Here;
-		mem::swap(&mut *self, &mut d);
-		let (head, tail) = d.split_last();
-		*self = head;
-		tail
-	}
-
-	/// Mutates `self` to be appended with `new` or returns an `Err` with `new` if would overflow.
-	pub fn push(&mut self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
-		let mut dummy = Junctions::Here;
-		mem::swap(self, &mut dummy);
-		match dummy.pushed_with(new) {
-			Ok(s) => {
-				*self = s;
-				Ok(())
-			},
-			Err((s, j)) => {
-				*self = s;
-				Err(j)
-			},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Mutates `self` to be prepended with `new` or returns an `Err` with `new` if would overflow.
-	pub fn push_front(&mut self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
-		let mut dummy = Junctions::Here;
-		mem::swap(self, &mut dummy);
-		match dummy.pushed_front_with(new) {
-			Ok(s) => {
-				*self = s;
-				Ok(())
-			},
-			Err((s, j)) => {
-				*self = s;
-				Err(j)
-			},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Junctions` suffixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
-	/// original value of `self` and `new` in case of overflow.
-	pub fn pushed_with(self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
-		Ok(match self {
-			Junctions::Here => Junctions::X1(new),
-			Junctions::X1(a) => Junctions::X2(a, new),
-			Junctions::X2(a, b) => Junctions::X3(a, b, new),
-			Junctions::X3(a, b, c) => Junctions::X4(a, b, c, new),
-			Junctions::X4(a, b, c, d) => Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, new),
-			Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, e) => Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, new),
-			Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, f) => Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, new),
-			Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) => Junctions::X8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, new),
-			s => Err((s, new))?,
-		})
-	}
-
-	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Junctions` prefixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
-	/// original value of `self` and `new` in case of overflow.
-	pub fn pushed_front_with(self, new: Junction) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
-		Ok(match self {
-			Junctions::Here => Junctions::X1(new),
-			Junctions::X1(a) => Junctions::X2(new, a),
-			Junctions::X2(a, b) => Junctions::X3(new, a, b),
-			Junctions::X3(a, b, c) => Junctions::X4(new, a, b, c),
-			Junctions::X4(a, b, c, d) => Junctions::X5(new, a, b, c, d),
-			Junctions::X5(a, b, c, d, e) => Junctions::X6(new, a, b, c, d, e),
-			Junctions::X6(a, b, c, d, e, f) => Junctions::X7(new, a, b, c, d, e, f),
-			Junctions::X7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) => Junctions::X8(new, a, b, c, d, e, f, g),
-			s => Err((s, new))?,
-		})
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the number of junctions in `self`.
-	pub const fn len(&self) -> usize {
-		match &self {
-			Junctions::Here => 0,
-			Junctions::X1(..) => 1,
-			Junctions::X2(..) => 2,
-			Junctions::X3(..) => 3,
-			Junctions::X4(..) => 4,
-			Junctions::X5(..) => 5,
-			Junctions::X6(..) => 6,
-			Junctions::X7(..) => 7,
-			Junctions::X8(..) => 8,
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location doesn't contain that many
-	/// elements.
-	pub fn at(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		Some(match (i, self) {
-			(0, Junctions::X1(ref a)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X2(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X3(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X4(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X5(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X6(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X7(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X8(ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X2(_, ref a)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X3(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X4(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X5(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X6(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X7(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X8(_, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X3(_, _, ref a)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X4(_, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X5(_, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X6(_, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X7(_, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X8(_, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X4(_, _, _, ref a)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X5(_, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X5(_, _, _, _, ref a)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, _, _, ref a)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(6, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, _, _, ref a)) => a,
-			(6, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, _, ref a, ..)) => a,
-			(7, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, ref a)) => a,
-			_ => return None,
-		})
-	}
-
-	/// Returns a mutable reference to the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location doesn't
-	/// contain that many elements.
-	pub fn at_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> Option<&mut Junction> {
-		Some(match (i, self) {
-			(0, Junctions::X1(ref mut a)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X2(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X3(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X4(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X5(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X6(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X7(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(0, Junctions::X8(ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X2(_, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X3(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X4(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X5(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X6(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X7(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(1, Junctions::X8(_, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X3(_, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X4(_, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X5(_, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X6(_, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X7(_, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(2, Junctions::X8(_, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X4(_, _, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X5(_, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(3, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X5(_, _, _, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(4, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X6(_, _, _, _, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(5, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(6, Junctions::X7(_, _, _, _, _, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			(6, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, _, ref mut a, ..)) => a,
-			(7, Junctions::X8(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, ref mut a)) => a,
-			_ => return None,
-		})
-	}
-
-	/// Returns a reference iterator over the junctions.
-	pub fn iter(&self) -> JunctionsRefIterator {
-		JunctionsRefIterator { junctions: self, next: 0, back: 0 }
-	}
-
-	/// Returns a reference iterator over the junctions in reverse.
-	#[deprecated(note = "Please use iter().rev()")]
-	pub fn iter_rev(&self) -> impl Iterator + '_ {
-		self.iter().rev()
-	}
-
-	/// Consumes `self` and returns an iterator over the junctions in reverse.
-	#[deprecated(note = "Please use into_iter().rev()")]
-	pub fn into_iter_rev(self) -> impl Iterator {
-		self.into_iter().rev()
-	}
-
-	/// Ensures that self begins with `prefix` and that it has a single `Junction` item following.
-	/// If so, returns a reference to this `Junction` item.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*};
-	/// let mut m = X3(Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild);
-	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&X2(Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3))), Some(&OnlyChild));
-	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&X1(Parachain(2))), None);
-	/// ```
-	pub fn match_and_split(&self, prefix: &Junctions) -> Option<&Junction> {
-		if prefix.len() + 1 != self.len() || !self.starts_with(prefix) {
-			return None
-		}
-		self.at(prefix.len())
-	}
-
-	/// Returns whether `self` begins with or is equal to `prefix`.
-	///
-	/// # Example
-	/// ```rust
-	/// # use staging_xcm::v2::{Junctions::*, Junction::*};
-	/// let mut j = X3(Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild);
-	/// assert!(j.starts_with(&X2(Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3))));
-	/// assert!(j.starts_with(&j));
-	/// assert!(j.starts_with(&X1(Parachain(2))));
-	/// assert!(!j.starts_with(&X1(Parachain(999))));
-	/// assert!(!j.starts_with(&X4(Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild, OnlyChild)));
-	/// ```
-	pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &Junctions) -> bool {
-		if self.len() < prefix.len() {
-			return false
-		}
-		prefix.iter().zip(self.iter()).all(|(l, r)| l == r)
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<MultiLocation> for Junctions {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(x: MultiLocation) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		if x.parents > 0 {
-			Err(())
-		} else {
-			Ok(x.interior)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::{Ancestor, AncestorThen, Junctions::*, MultiLocation, Parent, ParentThen};
-	use crate::opaque::v2::{Junction::*, NetworkId::*};
-	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-
-	#[test]
-	fn inverted_works() {
-		let ancestry: MultiLocation = (Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42)).into();
-		let target = (Parent, PalletInstance(69)).into();
-		let expected = (Parent, PalletInstance(42)).into();
-		let inverted = ancestry.inverted(&target).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(inverted, expected);
-
-		let ancestry: MultiLocation = (Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(1)).into();
-		let target = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(69), GeneralIndex(2)).into();
-		let expected = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(1)).into();
-		let inverted = ancestry.inverted(&target).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(inverted, expected);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn simplify_basic_works() {
-		let mut location: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X2(Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42));
-		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-
-		let mut location: MultiLocation = (Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X1(PalletInstance(42));
-		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-
-		let mut location: MultiLocation = (Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X2(Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42));
-		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-
-		let mut location: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X3(OnlyChild, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42));
-		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn simplify_incompatible_location_fails() {
-		let mut location: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X3(Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(42));
-		let expected =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-
-		let mut location: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		let context = X1(Parachain(1000));
-		let expected =
-			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
-		location.simplify(&context);
-		assert_eq!(location, expected);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn reanchor_works() {
-		let mut id: MultiLocation = (Parent, Parachain(1000), GeneralIndex(42)).into();
-		let ancestry = Parachain(2000).into();
-		let target = (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into();
-		let expected = GeneralIndex(42).into();
-		id.reanchor(&target, &ancestry).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(id, expected);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn encode_and_decode_works() {
-		let m = MultiLocation {
-			parents: 1,
-			interior: X2(Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 }),
-		};
-		let encoded = m.encode();
-		assert_eq!(encoded, [1, 2, 0, 168, 2, 0, 92].to_vec());
-		let decoded = MultiLocation::decode(&mut &encoded[..]);
-		assert_eq!(decoded, Ok(m));
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn match_and_split_works() {
-		let m = MultiLocation {
-			parents: 1,
-			interior: X2(Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 }),
-		};
-		assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here }), None);
-		assert_eq!(
-			m.match_and_split(&MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(42)) }),
-			Some(&AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 })
-		);
-		assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&m), None);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn starts_with_works() {
-		let full: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { network: Any, id: [0; 32] }).into();
-		let identity: MultiLocation = full.clone();
-		let prefix: MultiLocation = (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into();
-		let wrong_parachain: MultiLocation = (Parent, Parachain(1001)).into();
-		let wrong_account: MultiLocation =
-			(Parent, Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { network: Any, id: [1; 32] }).into();
-		let no_parents: MultiLocation = (Parachain(1000)).into();
-		let too_many_parents: MultiLocation = (Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000)).into();
-
-		assert!(full.starts_with(&identity));
-		assert!(full.starts_with(&prefix));
-		assert!(!full.starts_with(&wrong_parachain));
-		assert!(!full.starts_with(&wrong_account));
-		assert!(!full.starts_with(&no_parents));
-		assert!(!full.starts_with(&too_many_parents));
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn append_with_works() {
-		let acc = AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 };
-		let mut m = MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(42)) };
-		assert_eq!(m.append_with(X2(PalletInstance(3), acc.clone())), Ok(()));
-		assert_eq!(
-			m,
-			MultiLocation {
-				parents: 1,
-				interior: X3(Parachain(42), PalletInstance(3), acc.clone())
-			}
-		);
-
-		// cannot append to create overly long multilocation
-		let acc = AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 };
-		let m = MultiLocation {
-			parents: 254,
-			interior: X5(Parachain(42), OnlyChild, OnlyChild, OnlyChild, OnlyChild),
-		};
-		let suffix = X4(PalletInstance(3), acc.clone(), OnlyChild, OnlyChild);
-		assert_eq!(m.clone().append_with(suffix.clone()), Err(suffix));
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn prepend_with_works() {
-		let mut m = MultiLocation {
-			parents: 1,
-			interior: X2(Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 }),
-		};
-		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(OnlyChild) }), Ok(()));
-		assert_eq!(
-			m,
-			MultiLocation {
-				parents: 1,
-				interior: X2(Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 23 })
-			}
-		);
-
-		// cannot prepend to create overly long multilocation
-		let mut m = MultiLocation { parents: 254, interior: X1(Parachain(42)) };
-		let prefix = MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: Here };
-		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(prefix.clone()), Err(prefix));
-
-		let prefix = MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here };
-		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(prefix), Ok(()));
-		assert_eq!(m, MultiLocation { parents: 255, interior: X1(Parachain(42)) });
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn double_ended_ref_iteration_works() {
-		let m = X3(Parachain(1000), Parachain(3), PalletInstance(5));
-		let mut iter = m.iter();
-
-		let first = iter.next().unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(first, &Parachain(1000));
-		let third = iter.next_back().unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(third, &PalletInstance(5));
-		let second = iter.next_back().unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
-		assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), None);
-		assert_eq!(second, &Parachain(3));
-
-		let res = Here
-			.pushed_with(first.clone())
-			.unwrap()
-			.pushed_with(second.clone())
-			.unwrap()
-			.pushed_with(third.clone())
-			.unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(m, res);
-
-		// make sure there's no funny business with the 0 indexing
-		let m = Here;
-		let mut iter = m.iter();
-
-		assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
-		assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), None);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn conversion_from_other_types_works() {
-		fn takes_multilocation<Arg: Into<MultiLocation>>(_arg: Arg) {}
-
-		takes_multilocation(Parent);
-		takes_multilocation(Here);
-		takes_multilocation(X1(Parachain(42)));
-		takes_multilocation((255, PalletInstance(8)));
-		takes_multilocation((Ancestor(5), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(3)));
-		takes_multilocation((Ancestor(2), Here));
-		takes_multilocation(AncestorThen(
-			3,
-			X2(Parachain(43), AccountIndex64 { network: Any, index: 155 }),
-		));
-		takes_multilocation((Parent, AccountId32 { network: Any, id: [0; 32] }));
-		takes_multilocation((Parent, Here));
-		takes_multilocation(ParentThen(X1(Parachain(75))));
-		takes_multilocation([Parachain(100), PalletInstance(3)]);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/traits.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 815495b81271..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v2/traits.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
-
-use crate::v3::Error as NewError;
-use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use core::result;
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-use super::*;
-
-// A simple trait to get the weight of some object.
-pub trait GetWeight<W> {
-	fn weight(&self) -> sp_weights::Weight;
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Error {
-	// Errors that happen due to instructions being executed. These alone are defined in the
-	// XCM specification.
-	/// An arithmetic overflow happened.
-	#[codec(index = 0)]
-	Overflow,
-	/// The instruction is intentionally unsupported.
-	#[codec(index = 1)]
-	Unimplemented,
-	/// Origin Register does not contain a value value for a reserve transfer notification.
-	#[codec(index = 2)]
-	UntrustedReserveLocation,
-	/// Origin Register does not contain a value value for a teleport notification.
-	#[codec(index = 3)]
-	UntrustedTeleportLocation,
-	/// `MultiLocation` value too large to descend further.
-	#[codec(index = 4)]
-	MultiLocationFull,
-	/// `MultiLocation` value ascend more parents than known ancestors of local location.
-	#[codec(index = 5)]
-	MultiLocationNotInvertible,
-	/// The Origin Register does not contain a valid value for instruction.
-	#[codec(index = 6)]
-	BadOrigin,
-	/// The location parameter is not a valid value for the instruction.
-	#[codec(index = 7)]
-	InvalidLocation,
-	/// The given asset is not handled.
-	#[codec(index = 8)]
-	AssetNotFound,
-	/// An asset transaction (like withdraw or deposit) failed (typically due to type conversions).
-	#[codec(index = 9)]
-	FailedToTransactAsset(#[codec(skip)] &'static str),
-	/// An asset cannot be withdrawn, potentially due to lack of ownership, availability or rights.
-	#[codec(index = 10)]
-	NotWithdrawable,
-	/// An asset cannot be deposited under the ownership of a particular location.
-	#[codec(index = 11)]
-	LocationCannotHold,
-	/// Attempt to send a message greater than the maximum supported by the transport protocol.
-	#[codec(index = 12)]
-	ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
-	/// The given message cannot be translated into a format supported by the destination.
-	#[codec(index = 13)]
-	DestinationUnsupported,
-	/// Destination is routable, but there is some issue with the transport mechanism.
-	#[codec(index = 14)]
-	Transport(#[codec(skip)] &'static str),
-	/// Destination is known to be unroutable.
-	#[codec(index = 15)]
-	Unroutable,
-	/// Used by `ClaimAsset` when the given claim could not be recognized/found.
-	#[codec(index = 16)]
-	UnknownClaim,
-	/// Used by `Transact` when the functor cannot be decoded.
-	#[codec(index = 17)]
-	FailedToDecode,
-	/// Used by `Transact` to indicate that the given weight limit could be breached by the
-	/// functor.
-	#[codec(index = 18)]
-	MaxWeightInvalid,
-	/// Used by `BuyExecution` when the Holding Register does not contain payable fees.
-	#[codec(index = 19)]
-	NotHoldingFees,
-	/// Used by `BuyExecution` when the fees declared to purchase weight are insufficient.
-	#[codec(index = 20)]
-	TooExpensive,
-	/// Used by the `Trap` instruction to force an error intentionally. Its code is included.
-	#[codec(index = 21)]
-	Trap(u64),
-
-	// Errors that happen prior to instructions being executed. These fall outside of the XCM
-	// spec.
-	/// XCM version not able to be handled.
-	UnhandledXcmVersion,
-	/// Execution of the XCM would potentially result in a greater weight used than weight limit.
-	WeightLimitReached(Weight),
-	/// The XCM did not pass the barrier condition for execution.
-	///
-	/// The barrier condition differs on different chains and in different circumstances, but
-	/// generally it means that the conditions surrounding the message were not such that the chain
-	/// considers the message worth spending time executing. Since most chains lift the barrier to
-	/// execution on appropriate payment, presentation of an NFT voucher, or based on the message
-	/// origin, it means that none of those were the case.
-	Barrier,
-	/// The weight of an XCM message is not computable ahead of execution.
-	WeightNotComputable,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<NewError> for Error {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(new_error: NewError) -> result::Result<Error, ()> {
-		use NewError::*;
-		Ok(match new_error {
-			Overflow => Self::Overflow,
-			Unimplemented => Self::Unimplemented,
-			UntrustedReserveLocation => Self::UntrustedReserveLocation,
-			UntrustedTeleportLocation => Self::UntrustedTeleportLocation,
-			LocationFull => Self::MultiLocationFull,
-			LocationNotInvertible => Self::MultiLocationNotInvertible,
-			BadOrigin => Self::BadOrigin,
-			InvalidLocation => Self::InvalidLocation,
-			AssetNotFound => Self::AssetNotFound,
-			FailedToTransactAsset(s) => Self::FailedToTransactAsset(s),
-			NotWithdrawable => Self::NotWithdrawable,
-			LocationCannotHold => Self::LocationCannotHold,
-			ExceedsMaxMessageSize => Self::ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
-			DestinationUnsupported => Self::DestinationUnsupported,
-			Transport(s) => Self::Transport(s),
-			Unroutable => Self::Unroutable,
-			UnknownClaim => Self::UnknownClaim,
-			FailedToDecode => Self::FailedToDecode,
-			MaxWeightInvalid => Self::MaxWeightInvalid,
-			NotHoldingFees => Self::NotHoldingFees,
-			TooExpensive => Self::TooExpensive,
-			Trap(i) => Self::Trap(i),
-			_ => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<SendError> for Error {
-	fn from(e: SendError) -> Self {
-		match e {
-			SendError::NotApplicable(..) | SendError::Unroutable => Error::Unroutable,
-			SendError::Transport(s) => Error::Transport(s),
-			SendError::DestinationUnsupported => Error::DestinationUnsupported,
-			SendError::ExceedsMaxMessageSize => Error::ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-pub type Result = result::Result<(), Error>;
-
-/// Outcome of an XCM execution.
-#[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum Outcome {
-	/// Execution completed successfully; given weight was used.
-	Complete(Weight),
-	/// Execution started, but did not complete successfully due to the given error; given weight
-	/// was used.
-	Incomplete(Weight, Error),
-	/// Execution did not start due to the given error.
-	Error(Error),
-}
-
-impl Outcome {
-	pub fn ensure_complete(self) -> Result {
-		match self {
-			Outcome::Complete(_) => Ok(()),
-			Outcome::Incomplete(_, e) => Err(e),
-			Outcome::Error(e) => Err(e),
-		}
-	}
-	pub fn ensure_execution(self) -> result::Result<Weight, Error> {
-		match self {
-			Outcome::Complete(w) => Ok(w),
-			Outcome::Incomplete(w, _) => Ok(w),
-			Outcome::Error(e) => Err(e),
-		}
-	}
-	/// How much weight was used by the XCM execution attempt.
-	pub fn weight_used(&self) -> Weight {
-		match self {
-			Outcome::Complete(w) => *w,
-			Outcome::Incomplete(w, _) => *w,
-			Outcome::Error(_) => 0,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Type of XCM message executor.
-pub trait ExecuteXcm<RuntimeCall> {
-	/// Execute some XCM `message` from `origin` using no more than `weight_limit` weight. The
-	/// weight limit is a basic hard-limit and the implementation may place further restrictions or
-	/// requirements on weight and other aspects.
-	fn execute_xcm(
-		origin: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
-		message: Xcm<RuntimeCall>,
-		weight_limit: Weight,
-	) -> Outcome {
-		let origin = origin.into();
-		log::debug!(
-			target: "xcm::execute_xcm",
-			"origin: {:?}, message: {:?}, weight_limit: {:?}",
-			origin,
-			message,
-			weight_limit,
-		);
-		Self::execute_xcm_in_credit(origin, message, weight_limit, 0)
-	}
-
-	/// Execute some XCM `message` from `origin` using no more than `weight_limit` weight.
-	///
-	/// Some amount of `weight_credit` may be provided which, depending on the implementation, may
-	/// allow execution without associated payment.
-	fn execute_xcm_in_credit(
-		origin: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
-		message: Xcm<RuntimeCall>,
-		weight_limit: Weight,
-		weight_credit: Weight,
-	) -> Outcome;
-}
-
-impl<C> ExecuteXcm<C> for () {
-	fn execute_xcm_in_credit(
-		_origin: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
-		_message: Xcm<C>,
-		_weight_limit: Weight,
-		_weight_credit: Weight,
-	) -> Outcome {
-		Outcome::Error(Error::Unimplemented)
-	}
-}
-
-/// Error result value when attempting to send an XCM message.
-#[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-pub enum SendError {
-	/// The message and destination combination was not recognized as being reachable.
-	///
-	/// This is not considered fatal: if there are alternative transport routes available, then
-	/// they may be attempted. For this reason, the destination and message are contained.
-	NotApplicable(MultiLocation, Xcm<()>),
-	/// Destination is routable, but there is some issue with the transport mechanism. This is
-	/// considered fatal.
-	/// A human-readable explanation of the specific issue is provided.
-	Transport(#[codec(skip)] &'static str),
-	/// Destination is known to be unroutable. This is considered fatal.
-	Unroutable,
-	/// The given message cannot be translated into a format that the destination can be expected
-	/// to interpret.
-	DestinationUnsupported,
-	/// Message could not be sent due to its size exceeding the maximum allowed by the transport
-	/// layer.
-	ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
-}
-
-/// Result value when attempting to send an XCM message.
-pub type SendResult = result::Result<(), SendError>;
-
-/// Utility for sending an XCM message.
-///
-/// These can be amalgamated in tuples to form sophisticated routing systems. In tuple format, each
-/// router might return `NotApplicable` to pass the execution to the next sender item. Note that
-/// each `NotApplicable` might alter the destination and the XCM message for to the next router.
-///
-///
-/// # Example
-/// ```rust
-/// # use staging_xcm::v2::prelude::*;
-/// # use codec::Encode;
-///
-/// /// A sender that only passes the message through and does nothing.
-/// struct Sender1;
-/// impl SendXcm for Sender1 {
-///     fn send_xcm(destination: impl Into<MultiLocation>, message: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult {
-///         return Err(SendError::NotApplicable(destination.into(), message))
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// /// A sender that accepts a message that has two junctions, otherwise stops the routing.
-/// struct Sender2;
-/// impl SendXcm for Sender2 {
-///     fn send_xcm(destination: impl Into<MultiLocation>, message: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult {
-///         let destination = destination.into();
-///         if destination.parents == 0 && destination.interior.len() == 2 {
-///             Ok(())
-///         } else {
-///             Err(SendError::Unroutable)
-///         }
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// /// A sender that accepts a message from a parent, passing through otherwise.
-/// struct Sender3;
-/// impl SendXcm for Sender3 {
-///     fn send_xcm(destination: impl Into<MultiLocation>, message: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult {
-///         let destination = destination.into();
-///         match destination {
-///             MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here } => Ok(()),
-///             _ => Err(SendError::NotApplicable(destination, message)),
-///         }
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// // A call to send via XCM. We don't really care about this.
-/// # fn main() {
-/// let call: Vec<u8> = ().encode();
-/// let message = Xcm(vec![Instruction::Transact {
-///     origin_type: OriginKind::Superuser,
-///     require_weight_at_most: 0,
-///     call: call.into(),
-/// }]);
-///
-/// assert!(
-///     // Sender2 will block this.
-///     <(Sender1, Sender2, Sender3) as SendXcm>::send_xcm(Parent, message.clone())
-///         .is_err()
-/// );
-///
-/// assert!(
-///     // Sender3 will catch this.
-///     <(Sender1, Sender3) as SendXcm>::send_xcm(Parent, message.clone())
-///         .is_ok()
-/// );
-/// # }
-/// ```
-pub trait SendXcm {
-	/// Send an XCM `message` to a given `destination`.
-	///
-	/// If it is not a destination which can be reached with this type but possibly could by others,
-	/// then it *MUST* return `NotApplicable`. Any other error will cause the tuple implementation
-	/// to exit early without trying other type fields.
-	fn send_xcm(destination: impl Into<MultiLocation>, message: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult;
-}
-
-#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(30)]
-impl SendXcm for Tuple {
-	fn send_xcm(destination: impl Into<MultiLocation>, message: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult {
-		for_tuples!( #(
-			// we shadow `destination` and `message` in each expansion for the next one.
-			let (destination, message) = match Tuple::send_xcm(destination, message) {
-				Err(SendError::NotApplicable(d, m)) => (d, m),
-				o @ _ => return o,
-			};
-		)* );
-		Err(SendError::NotApplicable(destination.into(), message))
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/junction.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/junction.rs
index 24348bf2e672..24e9c16bf699 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/junction.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/junction.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@
 
 use super::{Junctions, MultiLocation};
 use crate::{
-	v2::{
-		BodyId as OldBodyId, BodyPart as OldBodyPart, Junction as OldJunction,
-		NetworkId as OldNetworkId,
-	},
 	v4::{Junction as NewJunction, NetworkId as NewNetworkId},
 	VersionedLocation,
 };
@@ -80,30 +76,6 @@ pub enum NetworkId {
 	PolkadotBulletin,
 }
 
-impl From<OldNetworkId> for Option<NetworkId> {
-	fn from(old: OldNetworkId) -> Option<NetworkId> {
-		use OldNetworkId::*;
-		match old {
-			Any => None,
-			Named(_) => None,
-			Polkadot => Some(NetworkId::Polkadot),
-			Kusama => Some(NetworkId::Kusama),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<OldNetworkId> for NetworkId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldNetworkId) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use OldNetworkId::*;
-		match old {
-			Any | Named(_) => Err(()),
-			Polkadot => Ok(NetworkId::Polkadot),
-			Kusama => Ok(NetworkId::Kusama),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 impl From<NewNetworkId> for Option<NetworkId> {
 	fn from(new: NewNetworkId) -> Self {
 		Some(NetworkId::from(new))
@@ -175,32 +147,6 @@ pub enum BodyId {
 	Treasury,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldBodyId> for BodyId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldBodyId) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use OldBodyId::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Unit => Self::Unit,
-			Named(n) =>
-				if n.len() == 4 {
-					let mut r = [0u8; 4];
-					r.copy_from_slice(&n[..]);
-					Self::Moniker(r)
-				} else {
-					return Err(())
-				},
-			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
-			Executive => Self::Executive,
-			Technical => Self::Technical,
-			Legislative => Self::Legislative,
-			Judicial => Self::Judicial,
-			Defense => Self::Defense,
-			Administration => Self::Administration,
-			Treasury => Self::Treasury,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 /// A part of a pluralistic body.
 #[derive(
 	Copy,
@@ -262,20 +208,6 @@ impl BodyPart {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldBodyPart> for BodyPart {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldBodyPart) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use OldBodyPart::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Voice => Self::Voice,
-			Members { count } => Self::Members { count },
-			Fraction { nom, denom } => Self::Fraction { nom, denom },
-			AtLeastProportion { nom, denom } => Self::AtLeastProportion { nom, denom },
-			MoreThanProportion { nom, denom } => Self::MoreThanProportion { nom, denom },
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 /// A single item in a path to describe the relative location of a consensus system.
 ///
 /// Each item assumes a pre-existing location as its context and is defined in terms of it.
@@ -409,36 +341,6 @@ impl From<u128> for Junction {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldJunction> for Junction {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldJunction) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use OldJunction::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Parachain(id) => Self::Parachain(id),
-			AccountId32 { network, id } => Self::AccountId32 { network: network.into(), id },
-			AccountIndex64 { network, index } =>
-				Self::AccountIndex64 { network: network.into(), index },
-			AccountKey20 { network, key } => Self::AccountKey20 { network: network.into(), key },
-			PalletInstance(index) => Self::PalletInstance(index),
-			GeneralIndex(id) => Self::GeneralIndex(id),
-			GeneralKey(key) => match key.len() {
-				len @ 0..=32 => Self::GeneralKey {
-					length: len as u8,
-					data: {
-						let mut data = [0u8; 32];
-						data[..len].copy_from_slice(&key[..]);
-						data
-					},
-				},
-				_ => return Err(()),
-			},
-			OnlyChild => Self::OnlyChild,
-			Plurality { id, part } =>
-				Self::Plurality { id: id.try_into()?, part: part.try_into()? },
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewJunction> for Junction {
 	type Error = ();
 
@@ -496,30 +398,3 @@ impl Junction {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use alloc::vec;
-
-	#[test]
-	fn junction_round_trip_works() {
-		let j = Junction::GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [1u8; 32] };
-		let k = Junction::try_from(OldJunction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(j, k);
-
-		let j = OldJunction::GeneralKey(vec![1u8; 32].try_into().unwrap());
-		let k = OldJunction::try_from(Junction::try_from(j.clone()).unwrap()).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(j, k);
-
-		let j = Junction::from(BoundedVec::try_from(vec![1u8, 2, 3, 4]).unwrap());
-		let k = Junction::try_from(OldJunction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(j, k);
-		let s: BoundedSlice<_, _> = (&k).try_into().unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(s, &[1u8, 2, 3, 4][..]);
-
-		let j = OldJunction::GeneralKey(vec![1u8, 2, 3, 4].try_into().unwrap());
-		let k = OldJunction::try_from(Junction::try_from(j.clone()).unwrap()).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(j, k);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
index ff64c98e15b3..b60209a440c6 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
 
 //! Version 3 of the Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
 
-#[allow(deprecated)]
-use super::v2::{
-	Instruction as OldInstruction, OriginKind as OldOriginKind, Response as OldResponse,
-	WeightLimit as OldWeightLimit, Xcm as OldXcm,
-};
 use super::v4::{
 	Instruction as NewInstruction, PalletInfo as NewPalletInfo,
 	QueryResponseInfo as NewQueryResponseInfo, Response as NewResponse, Xcm as NewXcm,
@@ -56,43 +51,6 @@ pub use traits::{
 	SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Weight, XcmHash,
 };
 
-/// Basically just the XCM (more general) version of `ParachainDispatchOrigin`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
-#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
-pub enum OriginKind {
-	/// Origin should just be the native dispatch origin representation for the sender in the
-	/// local runtime framework. For Cumulus/Frame chains this is the `Parachain` or `Relay` origin
-	/// if coming from a chain, though there may be others if the `MultiLocation` XCM origin has a
-	/// primary/native dispatch origin form.
-	Native,
-
-	/// Origin should just be the standard account-based origin with the sovereign account of
-	/// the sender. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Signed` origin.
-	SovereignAccount,
-
-	/// Origin should be the super-user. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Root` origin.
-	/// This will not usually be an available option.
-	Superuser,
-
-	/// Origin should be interpreted as an XCM native origin and the `MultiLocation` should be
-	/// encoded directly in the dispatch origin unchanged. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this will be
-	/// the `pallet_xcm::Origin::Xcm` type.
-	Xcm,
-}
-
-impl From<OldOriginKind> for OriginKind {
-	fn from(old: OldOriginKind) -> Self {
-		use OldOriginKind::*;
-		match old {
-			Native => Self::Native,
-			SovereignAccount => Self::SovereignAccount,
-			Superuser => Self::Superuser,
-			Xcm => Self::Xcm,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /// This module's XCM version.
 pub const VERSION: super::Version = 3;
 
@@ -456,14 +414,29 @@ impl From<WeightLimit> for Option<Weight> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<OldWeightLimit> for WeightLimit {
-	fn from(x: OldWeightLimit) -> Self {
-		use OldWeightLimit::*;
-		match x {
-			Limited(w) => Self::Limited(Weight::from_parts(w, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE)),
-			Unlimited => Self::Unlimited,
-		}
-	}
+/// Basically just the XCM (more general) version of `ParachainDispatchOrigin`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
+#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+pub enum OriginKind {
+	/// Origin should just be the native dispatch origin representation for the sender in the
+	/// local runtime framework. For Cumulus/Frame chains this is the `Parachain` or `Relay` origin
+	/// if coming from a chain, though there may be others if the `MultiLocation` XCM origin has a
+	/// primary/native dispatch origin form.
+	Native,
+
+	/// Origin should just be the standard account-based origin with the sovereign account of
+	/// the sender. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Signed` origin.
+	SovereignAccount,
+
+	/// Origin should be the super-user. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Root` origin.
+	/// This will not usually be an available option.
+	Superuser,
+
+	/// Origin should be interpreted as an XCM native origin and the `MultiLocation` should be
+	/// encoded directly in the dispatch origin unchanged. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this will be
+	/// the `pallet_xcm::Origin::Xcm` type.
+	Xcm,
 }
 
 /// Contextual data pertaining to a specific list of XCM instructions.
@@ -819,6 +792,7 @@ pub enum Instruction<Call> {
 	/// Kind: *Command*
 	///
 	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(pays_fees)]
 	BuyExecution { fees: MultiAsset, weight_limit: WeightLimit },
 
 	/// Refund any surplus weight previously bought with `BuyExecution`.
@@ -1327,31 +1301,6 @@ pub mod opaque {
 	pub type Instruction = super::Instruction<()>;
 }
 
-// Convert from a v2 response to a v3 response.
-impl TryFrom<OldResponse> for Response {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old_response: OldResponse) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		match old_response {
-			OldResponse::Assets(assets) => Ok(Self::Assets(assets.try_into()?)),
-			OldResponse::Version(version) => Ok(Self::Version(version)),
-			OldResponse::ExecutionResult(error) => Ok(Self::ExecutionResult(match error {
-				Some((i, e)) => Some((i, e.try_into()?)),
-				None => None,
-			})),
-			OldResponse::Null => Ok(Self::Null),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Convert from a v2 XCM to a v3 XCM.
-#[allow(deprecated)]
-impl<Call> TryFrom<OldXcm<Call>> for Xcm<Call> {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old_xcm: OldXcm<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(Xcm(old_xcm.0.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect::<result::Result<_, _>>()?))
-	}
-}
-
 // Convert from a v4 XCM to a v3 XCM.
 impl<Call> TryFrom<NewXcm<Call>> for Xcm<Call> {
 	type Error = ();
@@ -1501,109 +1450,6 @@ impl<Call> TryFrom<NewInstruction<Call>> for Instruction<Call> {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Default value for the proof size weight component when converting from V2. Set at 64 KB.
-/// NOTE: Make sure this is removed after we properly account for PoV weights.
-const DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE: u64 = 64 * 1024;
-
-// Convert from a v2 instruction to a v3 instruction.
-impl<Call> TryFrom<OldInstruction<Call>> for Instruction<Call> {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old_instruction: OldInstruction<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		use OldInstruction::*;
-		Ok(match old_instruction {
-			WithdrawAsset(assets) => Self::WithdrawAsset(assets.try_into()?),
-			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => Self::ReserveAssetDeposited(assets.try_into()?),
-			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => Self::ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets.try_into()?),
-			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight } => Self::QueryResponse {
-				query_id,
-				response: response.try_into()?,
-				max_weight: Weight::from_parts(max_weight, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE),
-				querier: None,
-			},
-			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => Self::TransferAsset {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
-			},
-			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::TransferReserveAsset {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				dest: dest.try_into()?,
-				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
-			},
-			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
-				Self::HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
-			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => Self::HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
-			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
-				Self::HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
-			Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call } => Self::Transact {
-				origin_kind: origin_type.into(),
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(
-					require_weight_at_most,
-					DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE,
-				),
-				call: call.into(),
-			},
-			ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight } => {
-				let response_info = QueryResponseInfo {
-					destination: dest.try_into()?,
-					query_id,
-					max_weight: Weight::from_parts(max_response_weight, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE),
-				};
-				Self::ReportError(response_info)
-			},
-			DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary } => Self::DepositAsset {
-				assets: (assets, max_assets).try_into()?,
-				beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
-			},
-			DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm } => {
-				let assets = (assets, max_assets).try_into()?;
-				Self::DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest: dest.try_into()?, xcm: xcm.try_into()? }
-			},
-			ExchangeAsset { give, receive } => {
-				let give = give.try_into()?;
-				let want = receive.try_into()?;
-				Self::ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal: true }
-			},
-			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => Self::InitiateReserveWithdraw {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				reserve: reserve.try_into()?,
-				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
-			},
-			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::InitiateTeleport {
-				assets: assets.try_into()?,
-				dest: dest.try_into()?,
-				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
-			},
-			QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight } => {
-				let response_info = QueryResponseInfo {
-					destination: dest.try_into()?,
-					query_id,
-					max_weight: Weight::from_parts(max_response_weight, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE),
-				};
-				Self::ReportHolding { response_info, assets: assets.try_into()? }
-			},
-			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } =>
-				Self::BuyExecution { fees: fees.try_into()?, weight_limit: weight_limit.into() },
-			ClearOrigin => Self::ClearOrigin,
-			DescendOrigin(who) => Self::DescendOrigin(who.try_into()?),
-			RefundSurplus => Self::RefundSurplus,
-			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => Self::SetErrorHandler(xcm.try_into()?),
-			SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::SetAppendix(xcm.try_into()?),
-			ClearError => Self::ClearError,
-			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
-				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
-				let ticket = ticket.try_into()?;
-				Self::ClaimAsset { assets, ticket }
-			},
-			Trap(code) => Self::Trap(code),
-			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } => Self::SubscribeVersion {
-				query_id,
-				max_response_weight: Weight::from_parts(max_response_weight, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE),
-			},
-			UnsubscribeVersion => Self::UnsubscribeVersion,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::{prelude::*, *};
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
index 56b46b1d921e..e8bd3e167f61 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
@@ -27,18 +27,10 @@
 //!   filtering an XCM holding account.
 
 use super::{InteriorMultiLocation, MultiLocation};
-use crate::{
-	v2::{
-		AssetId as OldAssetId, AssetInstance as OldAssetInstance, Fungibility as OldFungibility,
-		MultiAsset as OldMultiAsset, MultiAssetFilter as OldMultiAssetFilter,
-		MultiAssets as OldMultiAssets, WildFungibility as OldWildFungibility,
-		WildMultiAsset as OldWildMultiAsset,
-	},
-	v4::{
-		Asset as NewMultiAsset, AssetFilter as NewMultiAssetFilter, AssetId as NewAssetId,
-		AssetInstance as NewAssetInstance, Assets as NewMultiAssets, Fungibility as NewFungibility,
-		WildAsset as NewWildMultiAsset, WildFungibility as NewWildFungibility,
-	},
+use crate::v4::{
+	Asset as NewMultiAsset, AssetFilter as NewMultiAssetFilter, AssetId as NewAssetId,
+	AssetInstance as NewAssetInstance, Assets as NewMultiAssets, Fungibility as NewFungibility,
+	WildAsset as NewWildMultiAsset, WildFungibility as NewWildFungibility,
 };
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use bounded_collections::{BoundedVec, ConstU32};
@@ -85,22 +77,6 @@ pub enum AssetInstance {
 	Array32([u8; 32]),
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldAssetInstance) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use OldAssetInstance::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Undefined => Self::Undefined,
-			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
-			Array4(n) => Self::Array4(n),
-			Array8(n) => Self::Array8(n),
-			Array16(n) => Self::Array16(n),
-			Array32(n) => Self::Array32(n),
-			Blob(_) => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(value: NewAssetInstance) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -340,17 +316,6 @@ impl<T: Into<AssetInstance>> From<T> for Fungibility {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldFungibility> for Fungibility {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use OldFungibility::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Fungible(n) => Self::Fungible(n),
-			NonFungible(i) => Self::NonFungible(i.try_into()?),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewFungibility> for Fungibility {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(value: NewFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -387,17 +352,6 @@ pub enum WildFungibility {
 	NonFungible,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(value: OldWildFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		use OldWildFungibility::*;
-		Ok(match value {
-			Fungible => Self::Fungible,
-			NonFungible => Self::NonFungible,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(value: NewWildFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -447,22 +401,6 @@ impl From<[u8; 32]> for AssetId {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldAssetId> for AssetId {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldAssetId) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		use OldAssetId::*;
-		Ok(match old {
-			Concrete(l) => Self::Concrete(l.try_into()?),
-			Abstract(v) if v.len() <= 32 => {
-				let mut r = [0u8; 32];
-				r[..v.len()].copy_from_slice(&v[..]);
-				Self::Abstract(r)
-			},
-			_ => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewAssetId> for AssetId {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewAssetId) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -601,13 +539,6 @@ impl MultiAsset {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldMultiAsset> for MultiAsset {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldMultiAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(Self { id: old.id.try_into()?, fun: old.fun.try_into()? })
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewMultiAsset> for MultiAsset {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewMultiAsset) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -657,18 +588,6 @@ impl Decode for MultiAssets {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldMultiAssets> for MultiAssets {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldMultiAssets) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-		let v = old
-			.drain()
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(MultiAsset::try_from)
-			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ()>>()?;
-		Ok(MultiAssets(v))
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewMultiAssets> for MultiAssets {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewMultiAssets) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -882,17 +801,6 @@ pub enum WildMultiAsset {
 	},
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldWildMultiAsset> for WildMultiAsset {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldWildMultiAsset) -> Result<WildMultiAsset, ()> {
-		use OldWildMultiAsset::*;
-		Ok(match old {
-			AllOf { id, fun } => Self::AllOf { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()? },
-			All => Self::All,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewWildMultiAsset> for WildMultiAsset {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewWildMultiAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
@@ -907,19 +815,6 @@ impl TryFrom<NewWildMultiAsset> for WildMultiAsset {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<(OldWildMultiAsset, u32)> for WildMultiAsset {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: (OldWildMultiAsset, u32)) -> Result<WildMultiAsset, ()> {
-		use OldWildMultiAsset::*;
-		let count = old.1;
-		Ok(match old.0 {
-			AllOf { id, fun } =>
-				Self::AllOfCounted { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()?, count },
-			All => Self::AllCounted(count),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl WildMultiAsset {
 	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner` asset.
 	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &MultiAsset) -> bool {
@@ -1079,16 +974,6 @@ impl MultiAssetFilter {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldMultiAssetFilter> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: OldMultiAssetFilter) -> Result<MultiAssetFilter, ()> {
-		Ok(match old {
-			OldMultiAssetFilter::Definite(x) => Self::Definite(x.try_into()?),
-			OldMultiAssetFilter::Wild(x) => Self::Wild(x.try_into()?),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewMultiAssetFilter> for MultiAssetFilter {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewMultiAssetFilter) -> Result<MultiAssetFilter, Self::Error> {
@@ -1100,19 +985,6 @@ impl TryFrom<NewMultiAssetFilter> for MultiAssetFilter {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<(OldMultiAssetFilter, u32)> for MultiAssetFilter {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old: (OldMultiAssetFilter, u32)) -> Result<MultiAssetFilter, ()> {
-		let count = old.1;
-		Ok(match old.0 {
-			OldMultiAssetFilter::Definite(x) if count >= x.len() as u32 =>
-				Self::Definite(x.try_into()?),
-			OldMultiAssetFilter::Wild(x) => Self::Wild((x, count).try_into()?),
-			_ => return Err(()),
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::super::prelude::*;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multilocation.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multilocation.rs
index e51981204d96..8f18312046f8 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multilocation.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multilocation.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@
 //! XCM `MultiLocation` datatype.
 
 use super::{Junction, Junctions};
-use crate::{
-	v2::MultiLocation as OldMultiLocation, v4::Location as NewMultiLocation, VersionedLocation,
-};
+use crate::{v4::Location as NewMultiLocation, VersionedLocation};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use core::result;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
@@ -464,13 +462,6 @@ impl MultiLocation {
 	}
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<OldMultiLocation> for MultiLocation {
-	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(x: OldMultiLocation) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
-		Ok(MultiLocation { parents: x.parents, interior: x.interior.try_into()? })
-	}
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<NewMultiLocation> for Option<MultiLocation> {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(new: NewMultiLocation) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
@@ -759,37 +750,4 @@ mod tests {
 		let expected = MultiLocation::new(2, (GlobalConsensus(Kusama), Parachain(42)));
 		assert_eq!(para_to_remote_para.chain_location(), expected);
 	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn conversion_from_other_types_works() {
-		use crate::v2;
-
-		fn takes_multilocation<Arg: Into<MultiLocation>>(_arg: Arg) {}
-
-		takes_multilocation(Parent);
-		takes_multilocation(Here);
-		takes_multilocation(X1(Parachain(42)));
-		takes_multilocation((Ancestor(255), PalletInstance(8)));
-		takes_multilocation((Ancestor(5), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(3)));
-		takes_multilocation((Ancestor(2), Here));
-		takes_multilocation(AncestorThen(
-			3,
-			X2(Parachain(43), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 155 }),
-		));
-		takes_multilocation((Parent, AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }));
-		takes_multilocation((Parent, Here));
-		takes_multilocation(ParentThen(X1(Parachain(75))));
-		takes_multilocation([Parachain(100), PalletInstance(3)]);
-
-		assert_eq!(
-			v2::MultiLocation::from(v2::Junctions::Here).try_into(),
-			Ok(MultiLocation::here())
-		);
-		assert_eq!(v2::MultiLocation::from(v2::Parent).try_into(), Ok(MultiLocation::parent()));
-		assert_eq!(
-			v2::MultiLocation::from((v2::Parent, v2::Parent, v2::Junction::GeneralIndex(42u128),))
-				.try_into(),
-			Ok(MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GeneralIndex(42u128)) }),
-		);
-	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
index 34c46453b9a8..cbf85b454cc6 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
@@ -16,20 +16,19 @@
 
 //! Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
 
-use crate::v2::Error as OldError;
-use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use crate::v5::Error as NewError;
 use core::result;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 
 pub use sp_weights::Weight;
 
-use super::*;
-
 // A simple trait to get the weight of some object.
 pub trait GetWeight<W> {
 	fn weight(&self) -> sp_weights::Weight;
 }
 
+use super::*;
+
 /// Error codes used in XCM. The first errors codes have explicit indices and are part of the XCM
 /// format. Those trailing are merely part of the XCM implementation; there is no expectation that
 /// they will retain the same index over time.
@@ -166,25 +165,17 @@ pub enum Error {
 	ExceedsStackLimit,
 }
 
-impl MaxEncodedLen for Error {
-	fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
-		// TODO: max_encoded_len doesn't quite work here as it tries to take notice of the fields
-		// marked `codec(skip)`. We can hard-code it with the right answer for now.
-		1
-	}
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<OldError> for Error {
+impl TryFrom<NewError> for Error {
 	type Error = ();
-	fn try_from(old_error: OldError) -> result::Result<Error, ()> {
-		use OldError::*;
-		Ok(match old_error {
+	fn try_from(new_error: NewError) -> result::Result<Error, ()> {
+		use NewError::*;
+		Ok(match new_error {
 			Overflow => Self::Overflow,
 			Unimplemented => Self::Unimplemented,
 			UntrustedReserveLocation => Self::UntrustedReserveLocation,
 			UntrustedTeleportLocation => Self::UntrustedTeleportLocation,
-			MultiLocationFull => Self::LocationFull,
-			MultiLocationNotInvertible => Self::LocationNotInvertible,
+			LocationFull => Self::LocationFull,
+			LocationNotInvertible => Self::LocationNotInvertible,
 			BadOrigin => Self::BadOrigin,
 			InvalidLocation => Self::InvalidLocation,
 			AssetNotFound => Self::AssetNotFound,
@@ -201,11 +192,32 @@ impl TryFrom<OldError> for Error {
 			NotHoldingFees => Self::NotHoldingFees,
 			TooExpensive => Self::TooExpensive,
 			Trap(i) => Self::Trap(i),
+			ExpectationFalse => Self::ExpectationFalse,
+			PalletNotFound => Self::PalletNotFound,
+			NameMismatch => Self::NameMismatch,
+			VersionIncompatible => Self::VersionIncompatible,
+			HoldingWouldOverflow => Self::HoldingWouldOverflow,
+			ExportError => Self::ExportError,
+			ReanchorFailed => Self::ReanchorFailed,
+			NoDeal => Self::NoDeal,
+			FeesNotMet => Self::FeesNotMet,
+			LockError => Self::LockError,
+			NoPermission => Self::NoPermission,
+			Unanchored => Self::Unanchored,
+			NotDepositable => Self::NotDepositable,
 			_ => return Err(()),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
+impl MaxEncodedLen for Error {
+	fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
+		// TODO: max_encoded_len doesn't quite work here as it tries to take notice of the fields
+		// marked `codec(skip)`. We can hard-code it with the right answer for now.
+		1
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<SendError> for Error {
 	fn from(e: SendError) -> Self {
 		match e {
@@ -535,13 +547,13 @@ impl SendXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: MultiLocation, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
 	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/asset.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/asset.rs
index 41f1f82f828c..d7a9297d6932 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/asset.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/asset.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,17 @@
 //!   holding account.
 
 use super::{InteriorLocation, Location, Reanchorable};
-use crate::v3::{
-	AssetId as OldAssetId, AssetInstance as OldAssetInstance, Fungibility as OldFungibility,
-	MultiAsset as OldAsset, MultiAssetFilter as OldAssetFilter, MultiAssets as OldAssets,
-	WildFungibility as OldWildFungibility, WildMultiAsset as OldWildAsset,
+use crate::{
+	v3::{
+		AssetId as OldAssetId, AssetInstance as OldAssetInstance, Fungibility as OldFungibility,
+		MultiAsset as OldAsset, MultiAssetFilter as OldAssetFilter, MultiAssets as OldAssets,
+		WildFungibility as OldWildFungibility, WildMultiAsset as OldWildAsset,
+	},
+	v5::{
+		Asset as NewAsset, AssetFilter as NewAssetFilter, AssetId as NewAssetId,
+		AssetInstance as NewAssetInstance, Assets as NewAssets, Fungibility as NewFungibility,
+		WildAsset as NewWildAsset, WildFungibility as NewWildFungibility,
+	},
 };
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use bounded_collections::{BoundedVec, ConstU32};
@@ -90,6 +97,21 @@ impl TryFrom<OldAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: NewAssetInstance) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewAssetInstance::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Undefined => Self::Undefined,
+			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
+			Array4(n) => Self::Array4(n),
+			Array8(n) => Self::Array8(n),
+			Array16(n) => Self::Array16(n),
+			Array32(n) => Self::Array32(n),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<()> for AssetInstance {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
 		Self::Undefined
@@ -244,6 +266,17 @@ impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u128 {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewFungibility> for Fungibility {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: NewFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewFungibility::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Fungible(n) => Self::Fungible(n),
+			NonFungible(i) => Self::NonFungible(i.try_into()?),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 /// Classification of whether an asset is fungible or not, along with a mandatory amount or
 /// instance.
 #[derive(
@@ -357,6 +390,17 @@ impl TryFrom<OldWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: NewWildFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewWildFungibility::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Fungible => Self::Fungible,
+			NonFungible => Self::NonFungible,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 /// Location to identify an asset.
 #[derive(
 	Clone,
@@ -391,6 +435,13 @@ impl TryFrom<OldAssetId> for AssetId {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewAssetId> for AssetId {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewAssetId) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self(new.0.try_into()?))
+	}
+}
+
 impl AssetId {
 	/// Prepend a `Location` to an asset id, giving it a new root location.
 	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prepend: &Location) -> Result<(), ()> {
@@ -526,6 +577,13 @@ impl TryFrom<OldAsset> for Asset {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewAsset> for Asset {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewAsset) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self { id: new.id.try_into()?, fun: new.fun.try_into()? })
+	}
+}
+
 /// A `Vec` of `Asset`s.
 ///
 /// There are a number of invariants which the construction and mutation functions must ensure are
@@ -579,6 +637,18 @@ impl TryFrom<OldAssets> for Assets {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewAssets> for Assets {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewAssets) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		let v = new
+			.into_inner()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(Asset::try_from)
+			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ()>>()?;
+		Ok(Assets(v))
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<Vec<Asset>> for Assets {
 	fn from(mut assets: Vec<Asset>) -> Self {
 		let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(assets.len());
@@ -795,6 +865,20 @@ impl TryFrom<OldWildAsset> for WildAsset {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewWildAsset> for WildAsset {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewWildAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		use NewWildAsset::*;
+		Ok(match new {
+			AllOf { id, fun } => Self::AllOf { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()? },
+			AllOfCounted { id, fun, count } =>
+				Self::AllOfCounted { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()?, count },
+			All => Self::All,
+			AllCounted(count) => Self::AllCounted(count),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 impl WildAsset {
 	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner` asset.
 	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
@@ -944,6 +1028,17 @@ impl AssetFilter {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewAssetFilter> for AssetFilter {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewAssetFilter) -> Result<AssetFilter, Self::Error> {
+		use NewAssetFilter::*;
+		Ok(match new {
+			Definite(x) => Self::Definite(x.try_into()?),
+			Wild(x) => Self::Wild(x.try_into()?),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 impl TryFrom<OldAssetFilter> for AssetFilter {
 	type Error = ();
 	fn try_from(old: OldAssetFilter) -> Result<AssetFilter, ()> {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/junction.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/junction.rs
index 36fb616d2dc5..c6e83214328e 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/junction.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/junction.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use super::Location;
 pub use crate::v3::{BodyId, BodyPart};
 use crate::{
 	v3::{Junction as OldJunction, NetworkId as OldNetworkId},
+	v5::{Junction as NewJunction, NetworkId as NewNetworkId},
 	VersionedLocation,
 };
 use bounded_collections::{BoundedSlice, BoundedVec, ConstU32};
@@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ pub enum Junction {
 	/// An instanced, indexed pallet that forms a constituent part of the context.
 	///
 	/// Generally used when the context is a Frame-based chain.
-	// TODO XCMv4 inner should be `Compact<u32>`.
 	PalletInstance(u8),
 	/// A non-descript index within the context location.
 	///
@@ -103,6 +103,28 @@ pub enum Junction {
 	GlobalConsensus(NetworkId),
 }
 
+impl From<NewNetworkId> for Option<NetworkId> {
+	fn from(new: NewNetworkId) -> Self {
+		Some(NetworkId::from(new))
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<NewNetworkId> for NetworkId {
+	fn from(new: NewNetworkId) -> Self {
+		use NewNetworkId::*;
+		match new {
+			ByGenesis(hash) => Self::ByGenesis(hash),
+			ByFork { block_number, block_hash } => Self::ByFork { block_number, block_hash },
+			Polkadot => Self::Polkadot,
+			Kusama => Self::Kusama,
+			Ethereum { chain_id } => Self::Ethereum { chain_id },
+			BitcoinCore => Self::BitcoinCore,
+			BitcoinCash => Self::BitcoinCash,
+			PolkadotBulletin => Self::PolkadotBulletin,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// A global identifier of a data structure existing within consensus.
 ///
 /// Maintenance note: Networks with global consensus and which are practically bridgeable within the
@@ -253,6 +275,29 @@ impl TryFrom<OldJunction> for Junction {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewJunction> for Junction {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(value: NewJunction) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewJunction::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Parachain(id) => Self::Parachain(id),
+			AccountId32 { network: maybe_network, id } =>
+				Self::AccountId32 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), id },
+			AccountIndex64 { network: maybe_network, index } =>
+				Self::AccountIndex64 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), index },
+			AccountKey20 { network: maybe_network, key } =>
+				Self::AccountKey20 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), key },
+			PalletInstance(index) => Self::PalletInstance(index),
+			GeneralIndex(id) => Self::GeneralIndex(id),
+			GeneralKey { length, data } => Self::GeneralKey { length, data },
+			OnlyChild => Self::OnlyChild,
+			Plurality { id, part } => Self::Plurality { id, part },
+			GlobalConsensus(network) => Self::GlobalConsensus(network.into()),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 impl Junction {
 	/// Convert `self` into a `Location` containing 0 parents.
 	///
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/location.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/location.rs
index f2c302495c73..3a44b0696be4 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/location.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/location.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! XCM `Location` datatype.
 
 use super::{traits::Reanchorable, Junction, Junctions};
-use crate::{v3::MultiLocation as OldLocation, VersionedLocation};
+use crate::{v3::MultiLocation as OldLocation, v5::Location as NewLocation, VersionedLocation};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use core::result;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
@@ -489,6 +489,20 @@ impl TryFrom<OldLocation> for Location {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewLocation> for Option<Location> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewLocation) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Some(Location::try_from(new)?))
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<NewLocation> for Location {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new: NewLocation) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
+		Ok(Location { parents: new.parent_count(), interior: new.interior().clone().try_into()? })
+	}
+}
+
 /// A unit struct which can be converted into a `Location` of `parents` value 1.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
 pub struct Parent;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/mod.rs
index a2b12dcc54ce..9baf58eacfb0 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/mod.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,15 @@
 //! Version 4 of the Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
 
 pub use super::v3::GetWeight;
-use super::v3::{
-	Instruction as OldInstruction, PalletInfo as OldPalletInfo,
-	QueryResponseInfo as OldQueryResponseInfo, Response as OldResponse, Xcm as OldXcm,
+use super::{
+	v3::{
+		Instruction as OldInstruction, PalletInfo as OldPalletInfo,
+		QueryResponseInfo as OldQueryResponseInfo, Response as OldResponse, Xcm as OldXcm,
+	},
+	v5::{
+		Instruction as NewInstruction, PalletInfo as NewPalletInfo,
+		QueryResponseInfo as NewQueryResponseInfo, Response as NewResponse, Xcm as NewXcm,
+	},
 };
 use crate::DoubleEncoded;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
@@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ use codec::{
 };
 use core::{fmt::Debug, result};
 use derivative::Derivative;
+use frame_support::dispatch::GetDispatchInfo;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 
 mod asset;
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ pub use traits::{
 	SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Weight, XcmHash,
 };
 // These parts of XCM v3 are unchanged in XCM v4, and are re-imported here.
-pub use super::v3::{MaybeErrorCode, OriginKind, WeightLimit};
+pub use super::v3::{MaxDispatchErrorLen, MaybeErrorCode, OriginKind, WeightLimit};
 
 /// This module's XCM version.
 pub const VERSION: super::Version = 4;
@@ -222,9 +229,6 @@ pub mod prelude {
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub MaxPalletNameLen: u32 = 48;
-	/// Maximum size of the encoded error code coming from a `Dispatch` result, used for
-	/// `MaybeErrorCode`. This is not (yet) enforced, so it's just an indication of expectation.
-	pub MaxDispatchErrorLen: u32 = 128;
 	pub MaxPalletsInfo: u32 = 64;
 }
 
@@ -258,6 +262,22 @@ impl TryInto<OldPalletInfo> for PalletInfo {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryInto<NewPalletInfo> for PalletInfo {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_into(self) -> result::Result<NewPalletInfo, Self::Error> {
+		NewPalletInfo::new(
+			self.index,
+			self.name.into_inner(),
+			self.module_name.into_inner(),
+			self.major,
+			self.minor,
+			self.patch,
+		)
+		.map_err(|_| ())
+	}
+}
+
 impl PalletInfo {
 	pub fn new(
 		index: u32,
@@ -322,6 +342,36 @@ impl TryFrom<OldResponse> for Response {
 	}
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewResponse> for Response {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(new: NewResponse) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewResponse::*;
+		Ok(match new {
+			Null => Self::Null,
+			Assets(assets) => Self::Assets(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExecutionResult(result) => Self::ExecutionResult(
+				result
+					.map(|(num, new_error)| (num, new_error.try_into()))
+					.map(|(num, result)| result.map(|inner| (num, inner)))
+					.transpose()?,
+			),
+			Version(version) => Self::Version(version),
+			PalletsInfo(pallet_info) => {
+				let inner = pallet_info
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(TryInto::try_into)
+					.collect::<result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+				Self::PalletsInfo(
+					BoundedVec::<PalletInfo, MaxPalletsInfo>::try_from(inner).map_err(|_| ())?,
+				)
+			},
+			DispatchResult(maybe_error) =>
+				Self::DispatchResult(maybe_error.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 /// Information regarding the composition of a query response.
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct QueryResponseInfo {
@@ -334,6 +384,18 @@ pub struct QueryResponseInfo {
 	pub max_weight: Weight,
 }
 
+impl TryFrom<NewQueryResponseInfo> for QueryResponseInfo {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(new: NewQueryResponseInfo) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self {
+			destination: new.destination.try_into()?,
+			query_id: new.query_id,
+			max_weight: new.max_weight,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 impl TryFrom<OldQueryResponseInfo> for QueryResponseInfo {
 	type Error = ();
 
@@ -690,6 +752,7 @@ pub enum Instruction<Call> {
 	/// Kind: *Command*
 	///
 	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(pays_fees)]
 	BuyExecution { fees: Asset, weight_limit: WeightLimit },
 
 	/// Refund any surplus weight previously bought with `BuyExecution`.
@@ -1206,6 +1269,169 @@ impl<Call> TryFrom<OldXcm<Call>> for Xcm<Call> {
 	}
 }
 
+// Convert from a v5 XCM to a v4 XCM.
+impl<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> TryFrom<NewXcm<Call>> for Xcm<Call> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new_xcm: NewXcm<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Xcm(new_xcm.0.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect::<result::Result<_, _>>()?))
+	}
+}
+
+// Convert from a v5 instruction to a v4 instruction.
+impl<Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo> TryFrom<NewInstruction<Call>> for Instruction<Call> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(new_instruction: NewInstruction<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use NewInstruction::*;
+		Ok(match new_instruction {
+			WithdrawAsset(assets) => Self::WithdrawAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => Self::ReserveAssetDeposited(assets.try_into()?),
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => Self::ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier: Some(querier) } =>
+				Self::QueryResponse {
+					query_id,
+					querier: querier.try_into()?,
+					response: response.try_into()?,
+					max_weight,
+				},
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier: None } =>
+				Self::QueryResponse {
+					query_id,
+					querier: None,
+					response: response.try_into()?,
+					max_weight,
+				},
+			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => Self::TransferAsset {
+				assets: assets.try_into()?,
+				beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
+			},
+			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::TransferReserveAsset {
+				assets: assets.try_into()?,
+				dest: dest.try_into()?,
+				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
+			},
+			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
+				Self::HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
+			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => Self::HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
+			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
+				Self::HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
+			Transact { origin_kind, mut call } => {
+				let require_weight_at_most = call.take_decoded()?.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
+				Self::Transact { origin_kind, require_weight_at_most, call: call.into() }
+			},
+			ReportError(response_info) => Self::ReportError(QueryResponseInfo {
+				query_id: response_info.query_id,
+				destination: response_info.destination.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				max_weight: response_info.max_weight,
+			}),
+			DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => {
+				let beneficiary = beneficiary.try_into()?;
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				Self::DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary }
+			},
+			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => {
+				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				Self::DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm }
+			},
+			ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal } => {
+				let give = give.try_into()?;
+				let want = want.try_into()?;
+				Self::ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal }
+			},
+			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => {
+				// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let reserve = reserve.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				Self::InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm }
+			},
+			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => {
+				// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				Self::InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm }
+			},
+			ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => {
+				let response_info = QueryResponseInfo {
+					destination: response_info.destination.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+					query_id: response_info.query_id,
+					max_weight: response_info.max_weight,
+				};
+				Self::ReportHolding { response_info, assets: assets.try_into()? }
+			},
+			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => {
+				let fees = fees.try_into()?;
+				let weight_limit = weight_limit.into();
+				Self::BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit }
+			},
+			ClearOrigin => Self::ClearOrigin,
+			DescendOrigin(who) => Self::DescendOrigin(who.try_into()?),
+			RefundSurplus => Self::RefundSurplus,
+			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => Self::SetErrorHandler(xcm.try_into()?),
+			SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::SetAppendix(xcm.try_into()?),
+			ClearError => Self::ClearError,
+			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let ticket = ticket.try_into()?;
+				Self::ClaimAsset { assets, ticket }
+			},
+			Trap(code) => Self::Trap(code),
+			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
+				Self::SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight },
+			UnsubscribeVersion => Self::UnsubscribeVersion,
+			BurnAsset(assets) => Self::BurnAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExpectAsset(assets) => Self::ExpectAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExpectOrigin(maybe_origin) =>
+				Self::ExpectOrigin(maybe_origin.map(|origin| origin.try_into()).transpose()?),
+			ExpectError(maybe_error) => Self::ExpectError(
+				maybe_error
+					.map(|(num, new_error)| (num, new_error.try_into()))
+					.map(|(num, result)| result.map(|inner| (num, inner)))
+					.transpose()?,
+			),
+			ExpectTransactStatus(maybe_error_code) => Self::ExpectTransactStatus(maybe_error_code),
+			QueryPallet { module_name, response_info } =>
+				Self::QueryPallet { module_name, response_info: response_info.try_into()? },
+			ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor } =>
+				Self::ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor },
+			ReportTransactStatus(response_info) =>
+				Self::ReportTransactStatus(response_info.try_into()?),
+			ClearTransactStatus => Self::ClearTransactStatus,
+			UniversalOrigin(junction) => Self::UniversalOrigin(junction.try_into()?),
+			ExportMessage { network, destination, xcm } => Self::ExportMessage {
+				network: network.into(),
+				destination: destination.try_into()?,
+				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
+			},
+			LockAsset { asset, unlocker } =>
+				Self::LockAsset { asset: asset.try_into()?, unlocker: unlocker.try_into()? },
+			UnlockAsset { asset, target } =>
+				Self::UnlockAsset { asset: asset.try_into()?, target: target.try_into()? },
+			NoteUnlockable { asset, owner } =>
+				Self::NoteUnlockable { asset: asset.try_into()?, owner: owner.try_into()? },
+			RequestUnlock { asset, locker } =>
+				Self::RequestUnlock { asset: asset.try_into()?, locker: locker.try_into()? },
+			SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw } => Self::SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw },
+			SetTopic(topic) => Self::SetTopic(topic),
+			ClearTopic => Self::ClearTopic,
+			AliasOrigin(location) => Self::AliasOrigin(location.try_into()?),
+			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin } => Self::UnpaidExecution {
+				weight_limit,
+				check_origin: check_origin.map(|origin| origin.try_into()).transpose()?,
+			},
+			InitiateTransfer { .. } |
+			PayFees { .. } |
+			SetAssetClaimer { .. } |
+			ExecuteWithOrigin { .. } => {
+				log::debug!(target: "xcm::versions::v5tov4", "`{new_instruction:?}` not supported by v4");
+				return Err(());
+			},
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // Convert from a v3 instruction to a v4 instruction
 impl<Call> TryFrom<OldInstruction<Call>> for Instruction<Call> {
 	type Error = ();
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
index f32b26fb163d..178093d27177 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
@@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ impl SendXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: Location, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
 	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/asset.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/asset.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0d9a7cedff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/asset.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1155 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Cross-Consensus Message format asset data structures.
+//!
+//! This encompasses four types for representing assets:
+//! - `Asset`: A description of a single asset, either an instance of a non-fungible or some amount
+//!   of a fungible.
+//! - `Assets`: A collection of `Asset`s. These are stored in a `Vec` and sorted with fungibles
+//!   first.
+//! - `Wild`: A single asset wildcard, this can either be "all" assets, or all assets of a specific
+//!   kind.
+//! - `AssetFilter`: A combination of `Wild` and `Assets` designed for efficiently filtering an XCM
+//!   holding account.
+
+use super::{InteriorLocation, Location, Reanchorable};
+use crate::v4::{
+	Asset as OldAsset, AssetFilter as OldAssetFilter, AssetId as OldAssetId,
+	AssetInstance as OldAssetInstance, Assets as OldAssets, Fungibility as OldFungibility,
+	WildAsset as OldWildAsset, WildFungibility as OldWildFungibility,
+};
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use bounded_collections::{BoundedVec, ConstU32};
+use codec::{self as codec, Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use core::cmp::Ordering;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+/// A general identifier for an instance of a non-fungible asset class.
+#[derive(
+	Copy,
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	Debug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum AssetInstance {
+	/// Undefined - used if the non-fungible asset class has only one instance.
+	Undefined,
+
+	/// A compact index. Technically this could be greater than `u128`, but this implementation
+	/// supports only values up to `2**128 - 1`.
+	Index(#[codec(compact)] u128),
+
+	/// A 4-byte fixed-length datum.
+	Array4([u8; 4]),
+
+	/// An 8-byte fixed-length datum.
+	Array8([u8; 8]),
+
+	/// A 16-byte fixed-length datum.
+	Array16([u8; 16]),
+
+	/// A 32-byte fixed-length datum.
+	Array32([u8; 32]),
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldAssetInstance> for AssetInstance {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: OldAssetInstance) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use OldAssetInstance::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Undefined => Self::Undefined,
+			Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
+			Array4(n) => Self::Array4(n),
+			Array8(n) => Self::Array8(n),
+			Array16(n) => Self::Array16(n),
+			Array32(n) => Self::Array32(n),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<()> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
+		Self::Undefined
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 4]> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: [u8; 4]) -> Self {
+		Self::Array4(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 8]> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: [u8; 8]) -> Self {
+		Self::Array8(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 16]> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
+		Self::Array16(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 32]> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+		Self::Array32(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: u8) -> Self {
+		Self::Index(x as u128)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u16> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: u16) -> Self {
+		Self::Index(x as u128)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u32> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: u32) -> Self {
+		Self::Index(x as u128)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for AssetInstance {
+	fn from(x: u64) -> Self {
+		Self::Index(x as u128)
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for () {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Undefined => Ok(()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for [u8; 4] {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Array4(x) => Ok(x),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for [u8; 8] {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Array8(x) => Ok(x),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for [u8; 16] {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Array16(x) => Ok(x),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for [u8; 32] {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Array32(x) => Ok(x),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u8 {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Index(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u16 {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Index(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u32 {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Index(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u64 {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Index(x) => x.try_into().map_err(|_| ()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AssetInstance> for u128 {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: AssetInstance) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match x {
+			AssetInstance::Index(x) => Ok(x),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Classification of whether an asset is fungible or not, along with a mandatory amount or
+/// instance.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum Fungibility {
+	/// A fungible asset; we record a number of units, as a `u128` in the inner item.
+	Fungible(#[codec(compact)] u128),
+	/// A non-fungible asset. We record the instance identifier in the inner item. Only one asset
+	/// of each instance identifier may ever be in existence at once.
+	NonFungible(AssetInstance),
+}
+
+#[derive(Decode)]
+enum UncheckedFungibility {
+	Fungible(#[codec(compact)] u128),
+	NonFungible(AssetInstance),
+}
+
+impl Decode for Fungibility {
+	fn decode<I: codec::Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, codec::Error> {
+		match UncheckedFungibility::decode(input)? {
+			UncheckedFungibility::Fungible(a) if a != 0 => Ok(Self::Fungible(a)),
+			UncheckedFungibility::NonFungible(i) => Ok(Self::NonFungible(i)),
+			UncheckedFungibility::Fungible(_) =>
+				Err("Fungible asset of zero amount is not allowed".into()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Fungibility {
+	pub fn is_kind(&self, w: WildFungibility) -> bool {
+		use Fungibility::*;
+		use WildFungibility::{Fungible as WildFungible, NonFungible as WildNonFungible};
+		matches!((self, w), (Fungible(_), WildFungible) | (NonFungible(_), WildNonFungible))
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<i32> for Fungibility {
+	fn from(amount: i32) -> Fungibility {
+		debug_assert_ne!(amount, 0);
+		Fungibility::Fungible(amount as u128)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u128> for Fungibility {
+	fn from(amount: u128) -> Fungibility {
+		debug_assert_ne!(amount, 0);
+		Fungibility::Fungible(amount)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Into<AssetInstance>> From<T> for Fungibility {
+	fn from(instance: T) -> Fungibility {
+		Fungibility::NonFungible(instance.into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldFungibility> for Fungibility {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: OldFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use OldFungibility::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Fungible(n) => Self::Fungible(n),
+			NonFungible(i) => Self::NonFungible(i.try_into()?),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Classification of whether an asset is fungible or not.
+#[derive(
+	Copy,
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum WildFungibility {
+	/// The asset is fungible.
+	Fungible,
+	/// The asset is not fungible.
+	NonFungible,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldWildFungibility> for WildFungibility {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: OldWildFungibility) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use OldWildFungibility::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Fungible => Self::Fungible,
+			NonFungible => Self::NonFungible,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Location to identify an asset.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub struct AssetId(pub Location);
+
+impl<T: Into<Location>> From<T> for AssetId {
+	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
+		Self(x.into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldAssetId> for AssetId {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old: OldAssetId) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		Ok(Self(old.0.try_into()?))
+	}
+}
+
+impl AssetId {
+	/// Prepend a `Location` to an asset id, giving it a new root location.
+	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prepend: &Location) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.0.prepend_with(prepend.clone()).map_err(|_| ())?;
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Use the value of `self` along with a `fun` fungibility specifier to create the corresponding
+	/// `Asset` value.
+	pub fn into_asset(self, fun: Fungibility) -> Asset {
+		Asset { fun, id: self }
+	}
+
+	/// Use the value of `self` along with a `fun` fungibility specifier to create the corresponding
+	/// `WildAsset` wildcard (`AllOf`) value.
+	pub fn into_wild(self, fun: WildFungibility) -> WildAsset {
+		WildAsset::AllOf { fun, id: self }
+	}
+}
+
+impl Reanchorable for AssetId {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	/// Mutate the asset to represent the same value from the perspective of a new `target`
+	/// location. The local chain's location is provided in `context`.
+	fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.0.reanchor(target, context)?;
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn reanchored(mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match self.reanchor(target, context) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
+			Err(()) => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Either an amount of a single fungible asset, or a single well-identified non-fungible asset.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub struct Asset {
+	/// The overall asset identity (aka *class*, in the case of a non-fungible).
+	pub id: AssetId,
+	/// The fungibility of the asset, which contains either the amount (in the case of a fungible
+	/// asset) or the *instance ID*, the secondary asset identifier.
+	pub fun: Fungibility,
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Asset {
+	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+		Some(self.cmp(other))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Ord for Asset {
+	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+		match (&self.fun, &other.fun) {
+			(Fungibility::Fungible(..), Fungibility::NonFungible(..)) => Ordering::Less,
+			(Fungibility::NonFungible(..), Fungibility::Fungible(..)) => Ordering::Greater,
+			_ => (&self.id, &self.fun).cmp(&(&other.id, &other.fun)),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<A: Into<AssetId>, B: Into<Fungibility>> From<(A, B)> for Asset {
+	fn from((id, fun): (A, B)) -> Asset {
+		Asset { fun: fun.into(), id: id.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl Asset {
+	pub fn is_fungible(&self, maybe_id: Option<AssetId>) -> bool {
+		use Fungibility::*;
+		matches!(self.fun, Fungible(..)) && maybe_id.map_or(true, |i| i == self.id)
+	}
+
+	pub fn is_non_fungible(&self, maybe_id: Option<AssetId>) -> bool {
+		use Fungibility::*;
+		matches!(self.fun, NonFungible(..)) && maybe_id.map_or(true, |i| i == self.id)
+	}
+
+	/// Prepend a `Location` to a concrete asset, giving it a new root location.
+	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prepend: &Location) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.id.prepend_with(prepend)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner` asset.
+	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
+		use Fungibility::*;
+		if self.id == inner.id {
+			match (&self.fun, &inner.fun) {
+				(Fungible(a), Fungible(i)) if a >= i => return true,
+				(NonFungible(a), NonFungible(i)) if a == i => return true,
+				_ => (),
+			}
+		}
+		false
+	}
+}
+
+impl Reanchorable for Asset {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
+	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `context`.
+	fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.id.reanchor(target, context)
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
+	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `context`.
+	fn reanchored(mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		self.id.reanchor(target, context)?;
+		Ok(self)
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldAsset> for Asset {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old: OldAsset) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		Ok(Self { id: old.id.try_into()?, fun: old.fun.try_into()? })
+	}
+}
+
+/// A `Vec` of `Asset`s.
+///
+/// There are a number of invariants which the construction and mutation functions must ensure are
+/// maintained:
+/// - It may contain no items of duplicate asset class;
+/// - All items must be ordered;
+/// - The number of items should grow no larger than `MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS`.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	Default,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub struct Assets(Vec<Asset>);
+
+/// Maximum number of items we expect in a single `Assets` value. Note this is not (yet)
+/// enforced, and just serves to provide a sensible `max_encoded_len` for `Assets`.
+pub const MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS: usize = 20;
+
+impl MaxEncodedLen for Assets {
+	fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
+		Asset::max_encoded_len() * MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decode for Assets {
+	fn decode<I: codec::Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, codec::Error> {
+		let bounded_instructions =
+			BoundedVec::<Asset, ConstU32<{ MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS as u32 }>>::decode(input)?;
+		Self::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(bounded_instructions.into_inner())
+			.map_err(|()| "Out of order".into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldAssets> for Assets {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old: OldAssets) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		let v = old
+			.into_inner()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(Asset::try_from)
+			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ()>>()?;
+		Ok(Assets(v))
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Vec<Asset>> for Assets {
+	fn from(mut assets: Vec<Asset>) -> Self {
+		let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(assets.len());
+		if !assets.is_empty() {
+			assets.sort();
+			let mut iter = assets.into_iter();
+			if let Some(first) = iter.next() {
+				let last = iter.fold(first, |a, b| -> Asset {
+					match (a, b) {
+						(
+							Asset { fun: Fungibility::Fungible(a_amount), id: a_id },
+							Asset { fun: Fungibility::Fungible(b_amount), id: b_id },
+						) if a_id == b_id => Asset {
+							id: a_id,
+							fun: Fungibility::Fungible(a_amount.saturating_add(b_amount)),
+						},
+						(
+							Asset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(a_instance), id: a_id },
+							Asset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(b_instance), id: b_id },
+						) if a_id == b_id && a_instance == b_instance =>
+							Asset { fun: Fungibility::NonFungible(a_instance), id: a_id },
+						(to_push, to_remember) => {
+							res.push(to_push);
+							to_remember
+						},
+					}
+				});
+				res.push(last);
+			}
+		}
+		Self(res)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Into<Asset>> From<T> for Assets {
+	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
+		Self(vec![x.into()])
+	}
+}
+
+impl Assets {
+	/// A new (empty) value.
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self(Vec::new())
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new instance of `Assets` from a `Vec<Asset>` whose contents are sorted
+	/// and which contain no duplicates.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Ok` if the operation succeeds and `Err` if `r` is out of order or had duplicates.
+	/// If you can't guarantee that `r` is sorted and deduplicated, then use
+	/// `From::<Vec<Asset>>::from` which is infallible.
+	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated(r: Vec<Asset>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		if r.is_empty() {
+			return Ok(Self(Vec::new()))
+		}
+		r.iter().skip(1).try_fold(&r[0], |a, b| -> Result<&Asset, ()> {
+			if a.id < b.id || a < b && (a.is_non_fungible(None) || b.is_non_fungible(None)) {
+				Ok(b)
+			} else {
+				Err(())
+			}
+		})?;
+		Ok(Self(r))
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new instance of `Assets` from a `Vec<Asset>` whose contents are sorted
+	/// and which contain no duplicates.
+	///
+	/// In release mode, this skips any checks to ensure that `r` is correct, making it a
+	/// negligible-cost operation. Generally though you should avoid using it unless you have a
+	/// strict proof that `r` is valid.
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated_skip_checks(r: Vec<Asset>) -> Self {
+		Self::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(r).expect("Invalid input r is not sorted/deduped")
+	}
+	/// Create a new instance of `Assets` from a `Vec<Asset>` whose contents are sorted
+	/// and which contain no duplicates.
+	///
+	/// In release mode, this skips any checks to ensure that `r` is correct, making it a
+	/// negligible-cost operation. Generally though you should avoid using it unless you have a
+	/// strict proof that `r` is valid.
+	///
+	/// In test mode, this checks anyway and panics on fail.
+	#[cfg(not(test))]
+	pub fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated_skip_checks(r: Vec<Asset>) -> Self {
+		Self(r)
+	}
+
+	/// Add some asset onto the list, saturating. This is quite a laborious operation since it
+	/// maintains the ordering.
+	pub fn push(&mut self, a: Asset) {
+		for asset in self.0.iter_mut().filter(|x| x.id == a.id) {
+			match (&a.fun, &mut asset.fun) {
+				(Fungibility::Fungible(amount), Fungibility::Fungible(balance)) => {
+					*balance = balance.saturating_add(*amount);
+					return
+				},
+				(Fungibility::NonFungible(inst1), Fungibility::NonFungible(inst2))
+					if inst1 == inst2 =>
+					return,
+				_ => (),
+			}
+		}
+		self.0.push(a);
+		self.0.sort();
+	}
+
+	/// Returns `true` if this definitely represents no asset.
+	pub fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
+		self.0.is_empty()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner` asset.
+	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
+		self.0.iter().any(|i| i.contains(inner))
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return the inner vec.
+	#[deprecated = "Use `into_inner()` instead"]
+	pub fn drain(self) -> Vec<Asset> {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return the inner vec.
+	pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<Asset> {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Return a reference to the inner vec.
+	pub fn inner(&self) -> &Vec<Asset> {
+		&self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Return the number of distinct asset instances contained.
+	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+		self.0.len()
+	}
+
+	/// Prepend a `Location` to any concrete asset items, giving it a new root location.
+	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prefix: &Location) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.prepend_with(prefix))?;
+		self.0.sort();
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Return a reference to an item at a specific index or `None` if it doesn't exist.
+	pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&Asset> {
+		self.0.get(index)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Reanchorable for Assets {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.reanchor(target, context))?;
+		self.0.sort();
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn reanchored(mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match self.reanchor(target, context) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
+			Err(()) => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// A wildcard representing a set of assets.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum WildAsset {
+	/// All assets in Holding.
+	All,
+	/// All assets in Holding of a given fungibility and ID.
+	AllOf { id: AssetId, fun: WildFungibility },
+	/// All assets in Holding, up to `u32` individual assets (different instances of non-fungibles
+	/// are separate assets).
+	AllCounted(#[codec(compact)] u32),
+	/// All assets in Holding of a given fungibility and ID up to `count` individual assets
+	/// (different instances of non-fungibles are separate assets).
+	AllOfCounted {
+		id: AssetId,
+		fun: WildFungibility,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		count: u32,
+	},
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldWildAsset> for WildAsset {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old: OldWildAsset) -> Result<WildAsset, ()> {
+		use OldWildAsset::*;
+		Ok(match old {
+			AllOf { id, fun } => Self::AllOf { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()? },
+			All => Self::All,
+			AllOfCounted { id, fun, count } =>
+				Self::AllOfCounted { id: id.try_into()?, fun: fun.try_into()?, count },
+			AllCounted(count) => Self::AllCounted(count),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl WildAsset {
+	/// Returns true if `self` is a super-set of the given `inner` asset.
+	pub fn contains(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
+		use WildAsset::*;
+		match self {
+			AllOfCounted { count: 0, .. } | AllCounted(0) => false,
+			AllOf { fun, id } | AllOfCounted { id, fun, .. } =>
+				inner.fun.is_kind(*fun) && &inner.id == id,
+			All | AllCounted(_) => true,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if the wild element of `self` matches `inner`.
+	///
+	/// Note that for `Counted` variants of wildcards, then it will disregard the count except for
+	/// always returning `false` when equal to 0.
+	#[deprecated = "Use `contains` instead"]
+	pub fn matches(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
+		self.contains(inner)
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate the asset to represent the same value from the perspective of a new `target`
+	/// location. The local chain's location is provided in `context`.
+	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		use WildAsset::*;
+		match self {
+			AllOf { ref mut id, .. } | AllOfCounted { ref mut id, .. } =>
+				id.reanchor(target, context),
+			All | AllCounted(_) => Ok(()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Maximum count of assets allowed to match, if any.
+	pub fn count(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+		use WildAsset::*;
+		match self {
+			AllOfCounted { count, .. } | AllCounted(count) => Some(*count),
+			All | AllOf { .. } => None,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Explicit limit on number of assets allowed to match, if any.
+	pub fn limit(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+		self.count()
+	}
+
+	/// Consume self and return the equivalent version but counted and with the `count` set to the
+	/// given parameter.
+	pub fn counted(self, count: u32) -> Self {
+		use WildAsset::*;
+		match self {
+			AllOfCounted { fun, id, .. } | AllOf { fun, id } => AllOfCounted { fun, id, count },
+			All | AllCounted(_) => AllCounted(count),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<A: Into<AssetId>, B: Into<WildFungibility>> From<(A, B)> for WildAsset {
+	fn from((id, fun): (A, B)) -> WildAsset {
+		WildAsset::AllOf { fun: fun.into(), id: id.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+/// `Asset` collection, defined either by a number of `Assets` or a single wildcard.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum AssetFilter {
+	/// Specify the filter as being everything contained by the given `Assets` inner.
+	Definite(Assets),
+	/// Specify the filter as the given `WildAsset` wildcard.
+	Wild(WildAsset),
+}
+
+impl<T: Into<WildAsset>> From<T> for AssetFilter {
+	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
+		Self::Wild(x.into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Asset> for AssetFilter {
+	fn from(x: Asset) -> Self {
+		Self::Definite(vec![x].into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Vec<Asset>> for AssetFilter {
+	fn from(x: Vec<Asset>) -> Self {
+		Self::Definite(x.into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Assets> for AssetFilter {
+	fn from(x: Assets) -> Self {
+		Self::Definite(x)
+	}
+}
+
+impl AssetFilter {
+	/// Returns true if `inner` would be matched by `self`.
+	///
+	/// Note that for `Counted` variants of wildcards, then it will disregard the count except for
+	/// always returning `false` when equal to 0.
+	pub fn matches(&self, inner: &Asset) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			AssetFilter::Definite(ref assets) => assets.contains(inner),
+			AssetFilter::Wild(ref wild) => wild.contains(inner),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
+	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `context`.
+	pub fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		match self {
+			AssetFilter::Definite(ref mut assets) => assets.reanchor(target, context),
+			AssetFilter::Wild(ref mut wild) => wild.reanchor(target, context),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Maximum count of assets it is possible to match, if known.
+	pub fn count(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+		use AssetFilter::*;
+		match self {
+			Definite(x) => Some(x.len() as u32),
+			Wild(x) => x.count(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Explicit limit placed on the number of items, if any.
+	pub fn limit(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+		use AssetFilter::*;
+		match self {
+			Definite(_) => None,
+			Wild(x) => x.limit(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldAssetFilter> for AssetFilter {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old: OldAssetFilter) -> Result<AssetFilter, ()> {
+		Ok(match old {
+			OldAssetFilter::Definite(x) => Self::Definite(x.try_into()?),
+			OldAssetFilter::Wild(x) => Self::Wild(x.try_into()?),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Matches assets based on inner `AssetFilter` and tags them for a specific type of asset transfer.
+/// Please note: the transfer type is specific to each particular `(asset, source, dest)`
+/// combination, so it should always be built in the context of `source` after knowing `dest`.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum AssetTransferFilter {
+	/// teleport assets matching `AssetFilter` to a specific destination
+	Teleport(AssetFilter),
+	/// reserve-transfer assets matching `AssetFilter` to a specific destination, using the local
+	/// chain as reserve
+	ReserveDeposit(AssetFilter),
+	/// reserve-transfer assets matching `AssetFilter` to a specific destination, using the
+	/// destination as reserve
+	ReserveWithdraw(AssetFilter),
+}
+
+impl AssetTransferFilter {
+	/// Returns reference to inner `AssetFilter` ignoring the transfer type.
+	pub fn inner(&self) -> &AssetFilter {
+		match self {
+			AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(inner) => inner,
+			AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(inner) => inner,
+			AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(inner) => inner,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::super::prelude::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn conversion_works() {
+		let _: Assets = (Here, 1u128).into();
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn from_sorted_and_deduplicated_works() {
+		use super::*;
+		use alloc::vec;
+
+		let empty = vec![];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(empty);
+		assert_eq!(r, Ok(Assets(vec![])));
+
+		let dup_fun = vec![(Here, 100).into(), (Here, 10).into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(dup_fun);
+		assert!(r.is_err());
+
+		let dup_nft = vec![(Here, *b"notgood!").into(), (Here, *b"notgood!").into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(dup_nft);
+		assert!(r.is_err());
+
+		let good_fun = vec![(Here, 10).into(), (Parent, 10).into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(good_fun.clone());
+		assert_eq!(r, Ok(Assets(good_fun)));
+
+		let bad_fun = vec![(Parent, 10).into(), (Here, 10).into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(bad_fun);
+		assert!(r.is_err());
+
+		let good_nft = vec![(Here, ()).into(), (Here, *b"good").into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(good_nft.clone());
+		assert_eq!(r, Ok(Assets(good_nft)));
+
+		let bad_nft = vec![(Here, *b"bad!").into(), (Here, ()).into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(bad_nft);
+		assert!(r.is_err());
+
+		let mixed_good = vec![(Here, 10).into(), (Here, *b"good").into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(mixed_good.clone());
+		assert_eq!(r, Ok(Assets(mixed_good)));
+
+		let mixed_bad = vec![(Here, *b"bad!").into(), (Here, 10).into()];
+		let r = Assets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated(mixed_bad);
+		assert!(r.is_err());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reanchor_preserves_sorting() {
+		use super::*;
+		use alloc::vec;
+
+		let reanchor_context: Junctions = Parachain(2000).into();
+		let dest = Location::new(1, []);
+
+		let asset_1: Asset = (Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_1_reanchored = asset_1.clone();
+		assert!(asset_1_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, &reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(
+			asset_1_reanchored,
+			(Location::new(0, [Parachain(2000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into()
+		);
+
+		let asset_2: Asset = (Location::new(1, []), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_2_reanchored = asset_2.clone();
+		assert!(asset_2_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, &reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(asset_2_reanchored, (Location::new(0, []), 10).into());
+
+		let asset_3: Asset = (Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_3_reanchored = asset_3.clone();
+		assert!(asset_3_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, &reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(asset_3_reanchored, (Location::new(0, [Parachain(1000)]), 10).into());
+
+		let mut assets: Assets = vec![asset_1.clone(), asset_2.clone(), asset_3.clone()].into();
+		assert_eq!(assets.clone(), vec![asset_1.clone(), asset_2.clone(), asset_3.clone()].into());
+
+		// decoding respects limits and sorting
+		assert!(assets.using_encoded(|mut enc| Assets::decode(&mut enc).map(|_| ())).is_ok());
+
+		assert!(assets.reanchor(&dest, &reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(assets.0, vec![asset_2_reanchored, asset_3_reanchored, asset_1_reanchored]);
+
+		// decoding respects limits and sorting
+		assert!(assets.using_encoded(|mut enc| Assets::decode(&mut enc).map(|_| ())).is_ok());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn prepend_preserves_sorting() {
+		use super::*;
+		use alloc::vec;
+
+		let prefix = Location::new(0, [Parachain(1000)]);
+
+		let asset_1: Asset = (Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_1_prepended = asset_1.clone();
+		assert!(asset_1_prepended.prepend_with(&prefix).is_ok());
+		// changes interior X2->X3
+		assert_eq!(
+			asset_1_prepended,
+			(Location::new(0, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into()
+		);
+
+		let asset_2: Asset = (Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_2_prepended = asset_2.clone();
+		assert!(asset_2_prepended.prepend_with(&prefix).is_ok());
+		// changes parent
+		assert_eq!(
+			asset_2_prepended,
+			(Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into()
+		);
+
+		let asset_3: Asset = (Location::new(2, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_3_prepended = asset_3.clone();
+		assert!(asset_3_prepended.prepend_with(&prefix).is_ok());
+		// changes parent
+		assert_eq!(
+			asset_3_prepended,
+			(Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1)]), 10).into()
+		);
+
+		// `From` impl does sorting.
+		let mut assets: Assets = vec![asset_1, asset_2, asset_3].into();
+		// decoding respects limits and sorting
+		assert!(assets.using_encoded(|mut enc| Assets::decode(&mut enc).map(|_| ())).is_ok());
+
+		// let's do `prepend_with`
+		assert!(assets.prepend_with(&prefix).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(assets.0, vec![asset_2_prepended, asset_1_prepended, asset_3_prepended]);
+
+		// decoding respects limits and sorting
+		assert!(assets.using_encoded(|mut enc| Assets::decode(&mut enc).map(|_| ())).is_ok());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn decoding_respects_limit() {
+		use super::*;
+
+		// Having lots of one asset will work since they are deduplicated
+		let lots_of_one_asset: Assets =
+			vec![(GeneralIndex(1), 1u128).into(); MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS + 1].into();
+		let encoded = lots_of_one_asset.encode();
+		assert!(Assets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_ok());
+
+		// Fewer assets than the limit works
+		let mut few_assets: Assets = Vec::new().into();
+		for i in 0..MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS {
+			few_assets.push((GeneralIndex(i as u128), 1u128).into());
+		}
+		let encoded = few_assets.encode();
+		assert!(Assets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_ok());
+
+		// Having lots of different assets will not work
+		let mut too_many_different_assets: Assets = Vec::new().into();
+		for i in 0..MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS + 1 {
+			too_many_different_assets.push((GeneralIndex(i as u128), 1u128).into());
+		}
+		let encoded = too_many_different_assets.encode();
+		assert!(Assets::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junction.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junction.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..952b61cd9ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junction.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Support data structures for `Location`, primarily the `Junction` datatype.
+
+use super::Location;
+pub use crate::v4::{BodyId, BodyPart};
+use crate::{
+	v4::{Junction as OldJunction, NetworkId as OldNetworkId},
+	VersionedLocation,
+};
+use bounded_collections::{BoundedSlice, BoundedVec, ConstU32};
+use codec::{self, Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use hex_literal::hex;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// A single item in a path to describe the relative location of a consensus system.
+///
+/// Each item assumes a pre-existing location as its context and is defined in terms of it.
+#[derive(
+	Copy,
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	Debug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	Serialize,
+	Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum Junction {
+	/// An indexed parachain belonging to and operated by the context.
+	///
+	/// Generally used when the context is a Polkadot Relay-chain.
+	Parachain(#[codec(compact)] u32),
+	/// A 32-byte identifier for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
+	/// endpoint within the context.
+	///
+	/// Generally used when the context is a Substrate-based chain.
+	AccountId32 { network: Option<NetworkId>, id: [u8; 32] },
+	/// An 8-byte index for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
+	/// endpoint within the context.
+	///
+	/// May be used when the context is a Frame-based chain and includes e.g. an indices pallet.
+	AccountIndex64 {
+		network: Option<NetworkId>,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		index: u64,
+	},
+	/// A 20-byte identifier for an account of a specific network that is respected as a sovereign
+	/// endpoint within the context.
+	///
+	/// May be used when the context is an Ethereum or Bitcoin chain or smart-contract.
+	AccountKey20 { network: Option<NetworkId>, key: [u8; 20] },
+	/// An instanced, indexed pallet that forms a constituent part of the context.
+	///
+	/// Generally used when the context is a Frame-based chain.
+	PalletInstance(u8),
+	/// A non-descript index within the context location.
+	///
+	/// Usage will vary widely owing to its generality.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: Try to avoid using this and instead use a more specific item.
+	GeneralIndex(#[codec(compact)] u128),
+	/// A nondescript array datum, 32 bytes, acting as a key within the context
+	/// location.
+	///
+	/// Usage will vary widely owing to its generality.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: Try to avoid using this and instead use a more specific item.
+	// Note this is implemented as an array with a length rather than using `BoundedVec` owing to
+	// the bound for `Copy`.
+	GeneralKey { length: u8, data: [u8; 32] },
+	/// The unambiguous child.
+	///
+	/// Not currently used except as a fallback when deriving context.
+	OnlyChild,
+	/// A pluralistic body existing within consensus.
+	///
+	/// Typical to be used to represent a governance origin of a chain, but could in principle be
+	/// used to represent things such as multisigs also.
+	Plurality { id: BodyId, part: BodyPart },
+	/// A global network capable of externalizing its own consensus. This is not generally
+	/// meaningful outside of the universal level.
+	GlobalConsensus(NetworkId),
+}
+
+/// The genesis hash of the Westend testnet. Used to identify it.
+pub const WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH: [u8; 32] =
+	hex!["e143f23803ac50e8f6f8e62695d1ce9e4e1d68aa36c1cd2cfd15340213f3423e"];
+
+/// The genesis hash of the Rococo testnet. Used to identify it.
+pub const ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH: [u8; 32] =
+	hex!["6408de7737c59c238890533af25896a2c20608d8b380bb01029acb392781063e"];
+
+/// Dummy genesis hash used instead of defunct networks like Wococo (and soon Rococo).
+pub const DUMMY_GENESIS_HASH: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+
+/// A global identifier of a data structure existing within consensus.
+///
+/// Maintenance note: Networks with global consensus and which are practically bridgeable within the
+/// Polkadot ecosystem are given preference over explicit naming in this enumeration.
+#[derive(
+	Copy,
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	Debug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	Serialize,
+	Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum NetworkId {
+	/// Network specified by the first 32 bytes of its genesis block.
+	ByGenesis([u8; 32]),
+	/// Network defined by the first 32-bytes of the hash and number of some block it contains.
+	ByFork { block_number: u64, block_hash: [u8; 32] },
+	/// The Polkadot mainnet Relay-chain.
+	Polkadot,
+	/// The Kusama canary-net Relay-chain.
+	Kusama,
+	/// An Ethereum network specified by its chain ID.
+	Ethereum {
+		/// The EIP-155 chain ID.
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		chain_id: u64,
+	},
+	/// The Bitcoin network, including hard-forks supported by Bitcoin Core development team.
+	BitcoinCore,
+	/// The Bitcoin network, including hard-forks supported by Bitcoin Cash developers.
+	BitcoinCash,
+	/// The Polkadot Bulletin chain.
+	PolkadotBulletin,
+}
+
+impl From<OldNetworkId> for Option<NetworkId> {
+	fn from(old: OldNetworkId) -> Self {
+		Some(NetworkId::from(old))
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<OldNetworkId> for NetworkId {
+	fn from(old: OldNetworkId) -> Self {
+		use OldNetworkId::*;
+		match old {
+			ByGenesis(hash) => Self::ByGenesis(hash),
+			ByFork { block_number, block_hash } => Self::ByFork { block_number, block_hash },
+			Polkadot => Self::Polkadot,
+			Kusama => Self::Kusama,
+			Westend => Self::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH),
+			Rococo => Self::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH),
+			Wococo => Self::ByGenesis(DUMMY_GENESIS_HASH),
+			Ethereum { chain_id } => Self::Ethereum { chain_id },
+			BitcoinCore => Self::BitcoinCore,
+			BitcoinCash => Self::BitcoinCash,
+			PolkadotBulletin => Self::PolkadotBulletin,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<NetworkId> for Junction {
+	fn from(n: NetworkId) -> Self {
+		Self::GlobalConsensus(n)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 32]> for Junction {
+	fn from(id: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+		Self::AccountId32 { network: None, id }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>> for Junction {
+	fn from(key: BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>) -> Self {
+		key.as_bounded_slice().into()
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<BoundedSlice<'a, u8, ConstU32<32>>> for Junction {
+	fn from(key: BoundedSlice<'a, u8, ConstU32<32>>) -> Self {
+		let mut data = [0u8; 32];
+		data[..key.len()].copy_from_slice(&key[..]);
+		Self::GeneralKey { length: key.len() as u8, data }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Junction> for BoundedSlice<'a, u8, ConstU32<32>> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(key: &'a Junction) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		match key {
+			Junction::GeneralKey { length, data } =>
+				BoundedSlice::try_from(&data[..data.len().min(*length as usize)]).map_err(|_| ()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 20]> for Junction {
+	fn from(key: [u8; 20]) -> Self {
+		Self::AccountKey20 { network: None, key }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for Junction {
+	fn from(index: u64) -> Self {
+		Self::AccountIndex64 { network: None, index }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<u128> for Junction {
+	fn from(id: u128) -> Self {
+		Self::GeneralIndex(id)
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldJunction> for Junction {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: OldJunction) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		use OldJunction::*;
+		Ok(match value {
+			Parachain(id) => Self::Parachain(id),
+			AccountId32 { network: maybe_network, id } =>
+				Self::AccountId32 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), id },
+			AccountIndex64 { network: maybe_network, index } =>
+				Self::AccountIndex64 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), index },
+			AccountKey20 { network: maybe_network, key } =>
+				Self::AccountKey20 { network: maybe_network.map(|network| network.into()), key },
+			PalletInstance(index) => Self::PalletInstance(index),
+			GeneralIndex(id) => Self::GeneralIndex(id),
+			GeneralKey { length, data } => Self::GeneralKey { length, data },
+			OnlyChild => Self::OnlyChild,
+			Plurality { id, part } => Self::Plurality { id, part },
+			GlobalConsensus(network) => Self::GlobalConsensus(network.into()),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl Junction {
+	/// Convert `self` into a `Location` containing 0 parents.
+	///
+	/// Similar to `Into::into`, except that this method can be used in a const evaluation context.
+	pub fn into_location(self) -> Location {
+		Location::new(0, [self])
+	}
+
+	/// Convert `self` into a `Location` containing `n` parents.
+	///
+	/// Similar to `Self::into_location`, with the added ability to specify the number of parent
+	/// junctions.
+	pub fn into_exterior(self, n: u8) -> Location {
+		Location::new(n, [self])
+	}
+
+	/// Convert `self` into a `VersionedLocation` containing 0 parents.
+	///
+	/// Similar to `Into::into`, except that this method can be used in a const evaluation context.
+	pub fn into_versioned(self) -> VersionedLocation {
+		self.into_location().into_versioned()
+	}
+
+	/// Remove the `NetworkId` value.
+	pub fn remove_network_id(&mut self) {
+		use Junction::*;
+		match self {
+			AccountId32 { ref mut network, .. } |
+			AccountIndex64 { ref mut network, .. } |
+			AccountKey20 { ref mut network, .. } => *network = None,
+			_ => {},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use alloc::vec;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn junction_round_trip_works() {
+		let j = Junction::GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [1u8; 32] };
+		let k = Junction::try_from(OldJunction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(j, k);
+
+		let j = OldJunction::GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [1u8; 32] };
+		let k = OldJunction::try_from(Junction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(j, k);
+
+		let j = Junction::from(BoundedVec::try_from(vec![1u8, 2, 3, 4]).unwrap());
+		let k = Junction::try_from(OldJunction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(j, k);
+		let s: BoundedSlice<_, _> = (&k).try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(s, &[1u8, 2, 3, 4][..]);
+
+		let j = OldJunction::GeneralKey { length: 32, data: [1u8; 32] };
+		let k = OldJunction::try_from(Junction::try_from(j).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(j, k);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junctions.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junctions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc93c541d19d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/junctions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! XCM `Junctions`/`InteriorLocation` datatype.
+
+use super::{Junction, Location, NetworkId};
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use core::{mem, ops::Range, result};
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+/// Maximum number of `Junction`s that a `Junctions` can contain.
+pub(crate) const MAX_JUNCTIONS: usize = 8;
+
+/// Non-parent junctions that can be constructed, up to the length of 8. This specific `Junctions`
+/// implementation uses a Rust `enum` in order to make pattern matching easier.
+///
+/// Parent junctions cannot be constructed with this type. Refer to `Location` for
+/// instructions on constructing parent junctions.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	Debug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub enum Junctions {
+	/// The interpreting consensus system.
+	Here,
+	/// A relative path comprising 1 junction.
+	X1(Arc<[Junction; 1]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 2 junctions.
+	X2(Arc<[Junction; 2]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 3 junctions.
+	X3(Arc<[Junction; 3]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 4 junctions.
+	X4(Arc<[Junction; 4]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 5 junctions.
+	X5(Arc<[Junction; 5]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 6 junctions.
+	X6(Arc<[Junction; 6]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 7 junctions.
+	X7(Arc<[Junction; 7]>),
+	/// A relative path comprising 8 junctions.
+	X8(Arc<[Junction; 8]>),
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_junctions {
+	($count:expr, $variant:ident) => {
+		impl From<[Junction; $count]> for Junctions {
+			fn from(junctions: [Junction; $count]) -> Self {
+				Self::$variant(Arc::new(junctions))
+			}
+		}
+		impl PartialEq<[Junction; $count]> for Junctions {
+			fn eq(&self, rhs: &[Junction; $count]) -> bool {
+				self.as_slice() == rhs
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+impl_junctions!(1, X1);
+impl_junctions!(2, X2);
+impl_junctions!(3, X3);
+impl_junctions!(4, X4);
+impl_junctions!(5, X5);
+impl_junctions!(6, X6);
+impl_junctions!(7, X7);
+impl_junctions!(8, X8);
+
+pub struct JunctionsIterator {
+	junctions: Junctions,
+	range: Range<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for JunctionsIterator {
+	type Item = Junction;
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		self.junctions.at(self.range.next()?).cloned()
+	}
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for JunctionsIterator {
+	fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		self.junctions.at(self.range.next_back()?).cloned()
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
+	junctions: &'a Junctions,
+	range: Range<usize>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
+	type Item = &'a Junction;
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Junction> {
+		self.junctions.at(self.range.next()?)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> DoubleEndedIterator for JunctionsRefIterator<'a> {
+	fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Junction> {
+		self.junctions.at(self.range.next_back()?)
+	}
+}
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Junctions {
+	type Item = &'a Junction;
+	type IntoIter = JunctionsRefIterator<'a>;
+	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+		JunctionsRefIterator { junctions: self, range: 0..self.len() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl IntoIterator for Junctions {
+	type Item = Junction;
+	type IntoIter = JunctionsIterator;
+	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+		JunctionsIterator { range: 0..self.len(), junctions: self }
+	}
+}
+
+impl Junctions {
+	/// Convert `self` into a `Location` containing 0 parents.
+	///
+	/// Similar to `Into::into`, except that this method can be used in a const evaluation context.
+	pub const fn into_location(self) -> Location {
+		Location { parents: 0, interior: self }
+	}
+
+	/// Convert `self` into a `Location` containing `n` parents.
+	///
+	/// Similar to `Self::into_location`, with the added ability to specify the number of parent
+	/// junctions.
+	pub const fn into_exterior(self, n: u8) -> Location {
+		Location { parents: n, interior: self }
+	}
+
+	/// Casts `self` into a slice containing `Junction`s.
+	pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[Junction] {
+		match self {
+			Junctions::Here => &[],
+			Junctions::X1(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X2(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X3(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X4(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X5(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X6(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X7(ref a) => &a[..],
+			Junctions::X8(ref a) => &a[..],
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Casts `self` into a mutable slice containing `Junction`s.
+	pub fn as_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [Junction] {
+		match self {
+			Junctions::Here => &mut [],
+			Junctions::X1(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X2(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X3(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X4(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X5(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X6(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X7(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+			Junctions::X8(ref mut a) => &mut Arc::make_mut(a)[..],
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Remove the `NetworkId` value in any `Junction`s.
+	pub fn remove_network_id(&mut self) {
+		self.for_each_mut(Junction::remove_network_id);
+	}
+
+	/// Treating `self` as the universal context, return the location of the local consensus system
+	/// from the point of view of the given `target`.
+	pub fn invert_target(&self, target: &Location) -> Result<Location, ()> {
+		let mut itself = self.clone();
+		let mut junctions = Self::Here;
+		for _ in 0..target.parent_count() {
+			junctions = junctions
+				.pushed_front_with(itself.take_last().unwrap_or(Junction::OnlyChild))
+				.map_err(|_| ())?;
+		}
+		let parents = target.interior().len() as u8;
+		Ok(Location::new(parents, junctions))
+	}
+
+	/// Execute a function `f` on every junction. We use this since we cannot implement a mutable
+	/// `Iterator` without unsafe code.
+	pub fn for_each_mut(&mut self, x: impl FnMut(&mut Junction)) {
+		self.as_slice_mut().iter_mut().for_each(x)
+	}
+
+	/// Extract the network ID treating this value as a universal location.
+	///
+	/// This will return an `Err` if the first item is not a `GlobalConsensus`, which would indicate
+	/// that this value is not a universal location.
+	pub fn global_consensus(&self) -> Result<NetworkId, ()> {
+		if let Some(Junction::GlobalConsensus(network)) = self.first() {
+			Ok(*network)
+		} else {
+			Err(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Extract the network ID and the interior consensus location, treating this value as a
+	/// universal location.
+	///
+	/// This will return an `Err` if the first item is not a `GlobalConsensus`, which would indicate
+	/// that this value is not a universal location.
+	pub fn split_global(self) -> Result<(NetworkId, Junctions), ()> {
+		match self.split_first() {
+			(location, Some(Junction::GlobalConsensus(network))) => Ok((network, location)),
+			_ => return Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Treat `self` as a universal location and the context of `relative`, returning the universal
+	/// location of relative.
+	///
+	/// This will return an error if `relative` has as many (or more) parents than there are
+	/// junctions in `self`, implying that relative refers into a different global consensus.
+	pub fn within_global(mut self, relative: Location) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+		if self.len() <= relative.parent_count() as usize {
+			return Err(())
+		}
+		for _ in 0..relative.parent_count() {
+			self.take_last();
+		}
+		for j in relative.interior() {
+			self.push(*j).map_err(|_| ())?;
+		}
+		Ok(self)
+	}
+
+	/// Consumes `self` and returns how `viewer` would address it locally.
+	pub fn relative_to(mut self, viewer: &Junctions) -> Location {
+		let mut i = 0;
+		while match (self.first(), viewer.at(i)) {
+			(Some(x), Some(y)) => x == y,
+			_ => false,
+		} {
+			self = self.split_first().0;
+			// NOTE: Cannot overflow as loop can only iterate at most `MAX_JUNCTIONS` times.
+			i += 1;
+		}
+		// AUDIT NOTES:
+		// - above loop ensures that `i <= viewer.len()`.
+		// - `viewer.len()` is at most `MAX_JUNCTIONS`, so won't overflow a `u8`.
+		Location::new((viewer.len() - i) as u8, self)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns first junction, or `None` if the location is empty.
+	pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		self.as_slice().first()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns last junction, or `None` if the location is empty.
+	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		self.as_slice().last()
+	}
+
+	/// Splits off the first junction, returning the remaining suffix (first item in tuple) and the
+	/// first element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
+	pub fn split_first(self) -> (Junctions, Option<Junction>) {
+		match self {
+			Junctions::Here => (Junctions::Here, None),
+			Junctions::X1(xs) => {
+				let [a] = *xs;
+				(Junctions::Here, Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X2(xs) => {
+				let [a, b] = *xs;
+				([b].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X3(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c] = *xs;
+				([b, c].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X4(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d] = *xs;
+				([b, c, d].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X5(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e] = *xs;
+				([b, c, d, e].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X6(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f] = *xs;
+				([b, c, d, e, f].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X7(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g] = *xs;
+				([b, c, d, e, f, g].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X8(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = *xs;
+				([b, c, d, e, f, g, h].into(), Some(a))
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Splits off the last junction, returning the remaining prefix (first item in tuple) and the
+	/// last element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
+	pub fn split_last(self) -> (Junctions, Option<Junction>) {
+		match self {
+			Junctions::Here => (Junctions::Here, None),
+			Junctions::X1(xs) => {
+				let [a] = *xs;
+				(Junctions::Here, Some(a))
+			},
+			Junctions::X2(xs) => {
+				let [a, b] = *xs;
+				([a].into(), Some(b))
+			},
+			Junctions::X3(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c] = *xs;
+				([a, b].into(), Some(c))
+			},
+			Junctions::X4(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d] = *xs;
+				([a, b, c].into(), Some(d))
+			},
+			Junctions::X5(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e] = *xs;
+				([a, b, c, d].into(), Some(e))
+			},
+			Junctions::X6(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f] = *xs;
+				([a, b, c, d, e].into(), Some(f))
+			},
+			Junctions::X7(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g] = *xs;
+				([a, b, c, d, e, f].into(), Some(g))
+			},
+			Junctions::X8(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = *xs;
+				([a, b, c, d, e, f, g].into(), Some(h))
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Removes the first element from `self`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty).
+	pub fn take_first(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		let mut d = Junctions::Here;
+		mem::swap(&mut *self, &mut d);
+		let (tail, head) = d.split_first();
+		*self = tail;
+		head
+	}
+
+	/// Removes the last element from `self`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty).
+	pub fn take_last(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		let mut d = Junctions::Here;
+		mem::swap(&mut *self, &mut d);
+		let (head, tail) = d.split_last();
+		*self = head;
+		tail
+	}
+
+	/// Mutates `self` to be appended with `new` or returns an `Err` with `new` if would overflow.
+	pub fn push(&mut self, new: impl Into<Junction>) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
+		let new = new.into();
+		let mut dummy = Junctions::Here;
+		mem::swap(self, &mut dummy);
+		match dummy.pushed_with(new) {
+			Ok(s) => {
+				*self = s;
+				Ok(())
+			},
+			Err((s, j)) => {
+				*self = s;
+				Err(j)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Mutates `self` to be prepended with `new` or returns an `Err` with `new` if would overflow.
+	pub fn push_front(&mut self, new: impl Into<Junction>) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
+		let new = new.into();
+		let mut dummy = Junctions::Here;
+		mem::swap(self, &mut dummy);
+		match dummy.pushed_front_with(new) {
+			Ok(s) => {
+				*self = s;
+				Ok(())
+			},
+			Err((s, j)) => {
+				*self = s;
+				Err(j)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Junctions` suffixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
+	/// original value of `self` and `new` in case of overflow.
+	pub fn pushed_with(self, new: impl Into<Junction>) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
+		let new = new.into();
+		Ok(match self {
+			Junctions::Here => [new].into(),
+			Junctions::X1(xs) => {
+				let [a] = *xs;
+				[a, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X2(xs) => {
+				let [a, b] = *xs;
+				[a, b, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X3(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c] = *xs;
+				[a, b, c, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X4(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d] = *xs;
+				[a, b, c, d, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X5(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e] = *xs;
+				[a, b, c, d, e, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X6(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f] = *xs;
+				[a, b, c, d, e, f, new].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X7(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g] = *xs;
+				[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, new].into()
+			},
+			s => Err((s, new))?,
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Junctions` prefixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
+	/// original value of `self` and `new` in case of overflow.
+	pub fn pushed_front_with(
+		self,
+		new: impl Into<Junction>,
+	) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
+		let new = new.into();
+		Ok(match self {
+			Junctions::Here => [new].into(),
+			Junctions::X1(xs) => {
+				let [a] = *xs;
+				[new, a].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X2(xs) => {
+				let [a, b] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X3(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b, c].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X4(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b, c, d].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X5(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b, c, d, e].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X6(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b, c, d, e, f].into()
+			},
+			Junctions::X7(xs) => {
+				let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g] = *xs;
+				[new, a, b, c, d, e, f, g].into()
+			},
+			s => Err((s, new))?,
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate `self` so that it is suffixed with `suffix`.
+	///
+	/// Does not modify `self` and returns `Err` with `suffix` in case of overflow.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions, Junction::*, Location};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m = Junctions::from([Parachain(21)]);
+	/// assert_eq!(m.append_with([PalletInstance(3)]), Ok(()));
+	/// assert_eq!(m, [Parachain(21), PalletInstance(3)]);
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn append_with(&mut self, suffix: impl Into<Junctions>) -> Result<(), Junctions> {
+		let suffix = suffix.into();
+		if self.len().saturating_add(suffix.len()) > MAX_JUNCTIONS {
+			return Err(suffix)
+		}
+		for j in suffix.into_iter() {
+			self.push(j).expect("Already checked the sum of the len()s; qed")
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the number of junctions in `self`.
+	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+		self.as_slice().len()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location doesn't contain that many
+	/// elements.
+	pub fn at(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		self.as_slice().get(i)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a mutable reference to the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location doesn't
+	/// contain that many elements.
+	pub fn at_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> Option<&mut Junction> {
+		self.as_slice_mut().get_mut(i)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a reference iterator over the junctions.
+	pub fn iter(&self) -> JunctionsRefIterator {
+		JunctionsRefIterator { junctions: self, range: 0..self.len() }
+	}
+
+	/// Ensures that self begins with `prefix` and that it has a single `Junction` item following.
+	/// If so, returns a reference to this `Junction` item.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions, Junction::*};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m = Junctions::from([Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild]);
+	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&[Parachain(2), PalletInstance(3)].into()), Some(&OnlyChild));
+	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&[Parachain(2)].into()), None);
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn match_and_split(&self, prefix: &Junctions) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		if prefix.len() + 1 != self.len() {
+			return None
+		}
+		for i in 0..prefix.len() {
+			if prefix.at(i) != self.at(i) {
+				return None
+			}
+		}
+		return self.at(prefix.len())
+	}
+
+	pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &Junctions) -> bool {
+		prefix.len() <= self.len() && prefix.iter().zip(self.iter()).all(|(x, y)| x == y)
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<Location> for Junctions {
+	type Error = Location;
+	fn try_from(x: Location) -> result::Result<Self, Location> {
+		if x.parent_count() > 0 {
+			Err(x)
+		} else {
+			Ok(x.interior().clone())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Into<Junction>> From<T> for Junctions {
+	fn from(x: T) -> Self {
+		[x.into()].into()
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[Junction; 0]> for Junctions {
+	fn from(_: [Junction; 0]) -> Self {
+		Self::Here
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<()> for Junctions {
+	fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
+		Self::Here
+	}
+}
+
+xcm_procedural::impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v5!();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::{super::prelude::*, *};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn inverting_works() {
+		let context: InteriorLocation = (Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42)).into();
+		let target = (Parent, PalletInstance(69)).into();
+		let expected = (Parent, PalletInstance(42)).into();
+		let inverted = context.invert_target(&target).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(inverted, expected);
+
+		let context: InteriorLocation =
+			(Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(1)).into();
+		let target = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(69), GeneralIndex(2)).into();
+		let expected = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(1)).into();
+		let inverted = context.invert_target(&target).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(inverted, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn relative_to_works() {
+		use NetworkId::*;
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Polkadot.into()]).relative_to(&Junctions::from([Kusama.into()])),
+			(Parent, Polkadot).into()
+		);
+		let base = Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(1)]);
+
+		// Ancestors.
+		assert_eq!(Here.relative_to(&base), (Parent, Parent, Parent).into());
+		assert_eq!(Junctions::from([Kusama.into()]).relative_to(&base), (Parent, Parent).into());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1)]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent,).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(1)]).relative_to(&base),
+			Here.into()
+		);
+
+		// Ancestors with one child.
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Polkadot.into()]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, Parent, Parent, Polkadot).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(2)]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(2)).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(2)]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, PalletInstance(2)).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(1), [1u8; 32].into()])
+				.relative_to(&base),
+			([1u8; 32],).into()
+		);
+
+		// Ancestors with grandchildren.
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Polkadot.into(), Parachain(1)]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, Parent, Parent, Polkadot, Parachain(1)).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(2), PalletInstance(1)]).relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(2), PalletInstance(1)).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(2), [1u8; 32].into()])
+				.relative_to(&base),
+			(Parent, PalletInstance(2), [1u8; 32]).into()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Junctions::from([
+				Kusama.into(),
+				Parachain(1),
+				PalletInstance(1),
+				[1u8; 32].into(),
+				1u128.into()
+			])
+			.relative_to(&base),
+			([1u8; 32], 1u128).into()
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn global_consensus_works() {
+		use NetworkId::*;
+		assert_eq!(Junctions::from([Polkadot.into()]).global_consensus(), Ok(Polkadot));
+		assert_eq!(Junctions::from([Kusama.into(), 1u64.into()]).global_consensus(), Ok(Kusama));
+		assert_eq!(Here.global_consensus(), Err(()));
+		assert_eq!(Junctions::from([1u64.into()]).global_consensus(), Err(()));
+		assert_eq!(Junctions::from([1u64.into(), Kusama.into()]).global_consensus(), Err(()));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_conversion() {
+		use super::{Junction::*, NetworkId::*};
+		let x: Junctions = GlobalConsensus(Polkadot).into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Junctions::from([GlobalConsensus(Polkadot)]));
+		let x: Junctions = Polkadot.into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Junctions::from([GlobalConsensus(Polkadot)]));
+		let x: Junctions = (Polkadot, Kusama).into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Junctions::from([GlobalConsensus(Polkadot), GlobalConsensus(Kusama)]));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn encode_decode_junctions_works() {
+		let original = Junctions::from([
+			Polkadot.into(),
+			Kusama.into(),
+			1u64.into(),
+			GlobalConsensus(Polkadot),
+			Parachain(123),
+			PalletInstance(45),
+		]);
+		let encoded = original.encode();
+		assert_eq!(encoded, &[6, 9, 2, 9, 3, 2, 0, 4, 9, 2, 0, 237, 1, 4, 45]);
+		let decoded = Junctions::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(decoded, original);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/location.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/location.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38e8ecdd15ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/location.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! XCM `Location` datatype.
+
+use super::{traits::Reanchorable, Junction, Junctions};
+use crate::{v4::Location as OldLocation, VersionedLocation};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use core::result;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+/// A relative path between state-bearing consensus systems.
+///
+/// A location in a consensus system is defined as an *isolatable state machine* held within global
+/// consensus. The location in question need not have a sophisticated consensus algorithm of its
+/// own; a single account within Ethereum, for example, could be considered a location.
+///
+/// A very-much non-exhaustive list of types of location include:
+/// - A (normal, layer-1) block chain, e.g. the Bitcoin mainnet or a parachain.
+/// - A layer-0 super-chain, e.g. the Polkadot Relay chain.
+/// - A layer-2 smart contract, e.g. an ERC-20 on Ethereum.
+/// - A logical functional component of a chain, e.g. a single instance of a pallet on a Frame-based
+///   Substrate chain.
+/// - An account.
+///
+/// A `Location` is a *relative identifier*, meaning that it can only be used to define the
+/// relative path between two locations, and cannot generally be used to refer to a location
+/// universally. It is comprised of an integer number of parents specifying the number of times to
+/// "escape" upwards into the containing consensus system and then a number of *junctions*, each
+/// diving down and specifying some interior portion of state (which may be considered a
+/// "sub-consensus" system).
+///
+/// This specific `Location` implementation uses a `Junctions` datatype which is a Rust `enum`
+/// in order to make pattern matching easier. There are occasions where it is important to ensure
+/// that a value is strictly an interior location, in those cases, `Junctions` may be used.
+///
+/// The `Location` value of `Null` simply refers to the interpreting consensus system.
+#[derive(
+	Clone,
+	Decode,
+	Encode,
+	Eq,
+	PartialEq,
+	Ord,
+	PartialOrd,
+	Debug,
+	TypeInfo,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+	serde::Serialize,
+	serde::Deserialize,
+)]
+pub struct Location {
+	/// The number of parent junctions at the beginning of this `Location`.
+	pub parents: u8,
+	/// The interior (i.e. non-parent) junctions that this `Location` contains.
+	pub interior: Junctions,
+}
+
+impl Default for Location {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self::here()
+	}
+}
+
+/// A relative location which is constrained to be an interior location of the context.
+///
+/// See also `Location`.
+pub type InteriorLocation = Junctions;
+
+impl Location {
+	/// Creates a new `Location` with the given number of parents and interior junctions.
+	pub fn new(parents: u8, interior: impl Into<Junctions>) -> Location {
+		Location { parents, interior: interior.into() }
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return the equivalent `VersionedLocation` value.
+	pub const fn into_versioned(self) -> VersionedLocation {
+		VersionedLocation::V5(self)
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new `Location` with 0 parents and a `Here` interior.
+	///
+	/// The resulting `Location` can be interpreted as the "current consensus system".
+	pub const fn here() -> Location {
+		Location { parents: 0, interior: Junctions::Here }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new `Location` which evaluates to the parent context.
+	pub const fn parent() -> Location {
+		Location { parents: 1, interior: Junctions::Here }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new `Location` with `parents` and an empty (`Here`) interior.
+	pub const fn ancestor(parents: u8) -> Location {
+		Location { parents, interior: Junctions::Here }
+	}
+
+	/// Whether the `Location` has no parents and has a `Here` interior.
+	pub fn is_here(&self) -> bool {
+		self.parents == 0 && self.interior.len() == 0
+	}
+
+	/// Remove the `NetworkId` value in any interior `Junction`s.
+	pub fn remove_network_id(&mut self) {
+		self.interior.remove_network_id();
+	}
+
+	/// Return a reference to the interior field.
+	pub fn interior(&self) -> &Junctions {
+		&self.interior
+	}
+
+	/// Return a mutable reference to the interior field.
+	pub fn interior_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Junctions {
+		&mut self.interior
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the number of `Parent` junctions at the beginning of `self`.
+	pub const fn parent_count(&self) -> u8 {
+		self.parents
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the parent count and the interior [`Junctions`] as a tuple.
+	///
+	/// To be used when pattern matching, for example:
+	///
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location};
+	/// fn get_parachain_id(loc: &Location) -> Option<u32> {
+	///     match loc.unpack() {
+	///         (0, [Parachain(id)]) => Some(*id),
+	///         _ => None
+	///     }
+	/// }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn unpack(&self) -> (u8, &[Junction]) {
+		(self.parents, self.interior.as_slice())
+	}
+
+	/// Returns boolean indicating whether `self` contains only the specified amount of
+	/// parents and no interior junctions.
+	pub const fn contains_parents_only(&self, count: u8) -> bool {
+		matches!(self.interior, Junctions::Here) && self.parents == count
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the number of parents and junctions in `self`.
+	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+		self.parent_count() as usize + self.interior.len()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the first interior junction, or `None` if the location is empty or contains only
+	/// parents.
+	pub fn first_interior(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		self.interior.first()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns last junction, or `None` if the location is empty or contains only parents.
+	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		self.interior.last()
+	}
+
+	/// Splits off the first interior junction, returning the remaining suffix (first item in tuple)
+	/// and the first element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty.
+	pub fn split_first_interior(self) -> (Location, Option<Junction>) {
+		let Location { parents, interior: junctions } = self;
+		let (suffix, first) = junctions.split_first();
+		let location = Location { parents, interior: suffix };
+		(location, first)
+	}
+
+	/// Splits off the last interior junction, returning the remaining prefix (first item in tuple)
+	/// and the last element (second item in tuple) or `None` if it was empty or if `self` only
+	/// contains parents.
+	pub fn split_last_interior(self) -> (Location, Option<Junction>) {
+		let Location { parents, interior: junctions } = self;
+		let (prefix, last) = junctions.split_last();
+		let location = Location { parents, interior: prefix };
+		(location, last)
+	}
+
+	/// Mutates `self`, suffixing its interior junctions with `new`. Returns `Err` with `new` in
+	/// case of overflow.
+	pub fn push_interior(&mut self, new: impl Into<Junction>) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
+		self.interior.push(new)
+	}
+
+	/// Mutates `self`, prefixing its interior junctions with `new`. Returns `Err` with `new` in
+	/// case of overflow.
+	pub fn push_front_interior(
+		&mut self,
+		new: impl Into<Junction>,
+	) -> result::Result<(), Junction> {
+		self.interior.push_front(new)
+	}
+
+	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Location` suffixed with `new`, or an `Err` with
+	/// the original value of `self` in case of overflow.
+	pub fn pushed_with_interior(
+		self,
+		new: impl Into<Junction>,
+	) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
+		match self.interior.pushed_with(new) {
+			Ok(i) => Ok(Location { interior: i, parents: self.parents }),
+			Err((i, j)) => Err((Location { interior: i, parents: self.parents }, j)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Consumes `self` and returns a `Location` prefixed with `new`, or an `Err` with the
+	/// original value of `self` in case of overflow.
+	pub fn pushed_front_with_interior(
+		self,
+		new: impl Into<Junction>,
+	) -> result::Result<Self, (Self, Junction)> {
+		match self.interior.pushed_front_with(new) {
+			Ok(i) => Ok(Location { interior: i, parents: self.parents }),
+			Err((i, j)) => Err((Location { interior: i, parents: self.parents }, j)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location is a parent or if the location
+	/// does not contain that many elements.
+	pub fn at(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		let num_parents = self.parents as usize;
+		if i < num_parents {
+			return None
+		}
+		self.interior.at(i - num_parents)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a mutable reference to the junction at index `i`, or `None` if the location is a
+	/// parent or if it doesn't contain that many elements.
+	pub fn at_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> Option<&mut Junction> {
+		let num_parents = self.parents as usize;
+		if i < num_parents {
+			return None
+		}
+		self.interior.at_mut(i - num_parents)
+	}
+
+	/// Decrements the parent count by 1.
+	pub fn dec_parent(&mut self) {
+		self.parents = self.parents.saturating_sub(1);
+	}
+
+	/// Removes the first interior junction from `self`, returning it
+	/// (or `None` if it was empty or if `self` contains only parents).
+	pub fn take_first_interior(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		self.interior.take_first()
+	}
+
+	/// Removes the last element from `interior`, returning it (or `None` if it was empty or if
+	/// `self` only contains parents).
+	pub fn take_last(&mut self) -> Option<Junction> {
+		self.interior.take_last()
+	}
+
+	/// Ensures that `self` has the same number of parents as `prefix`, its junctions begins with
+	/// the junctions of `prefix` and that it has a single `Junction` item following.
+	/// If so, returns a reference to this `Junction` item.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m = Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(3), OnlyChild]);
+	/// assert_eq!(
+	///     m.match_and_split(&Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)])),
+	///     Some(&OnlyChild),
+	/// );
+	/// assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&Location::new(1, Here)), None);
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn match_and_split(&self, prefix: &Location) -> Option<&Junction> {
+		if self.parents != prefix.parents {
+			return None
+		}
+		self.interior.match_and_split(&prefix.interior)
+	}
+
+	pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &Location) -> bool {
+		self.parents == prefix.parents && self.interior.starts_with(&prefix.interior)
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate `self` so that it is suffixed with `suffix`.
+	///
+	/// Does not modify `self` and returns `Err` with `suffix` in case of overflow.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location, Parent};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m: Location = (Parent, Parachain(21), 69u64).into();
+	/// assert_eq!(m.append_with((Parent, PalletInstance(3))), Ok(()));
+	/// assert_eq!(m, Location::new(1, [Parachain(21), PalletInstance(3)]));
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn append_with(&mut self, suffix: impl Into<Self>) -> Result<(), Self> {
+		let prefix = core::mem::replace(self, suffix.into());
+		match self.prepend_with(prefix) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+			Err(prefix) => Err(core::mem::replace(self, prefix)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return its value suffixed with `suffix`.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Err` with the original value of `self` and `suffix` in case of overflow.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location, Parent};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m: Location = (Parent, Parachain(21), 69u64).into();
+	/// let r = m.appended_with((Parent, PalletInstance(3))).unwrap();
+	/// assert_eq!(r, Location::new(1, [Parachain(21), PalletInstance(3)]));
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn appended_with(mut self, suffix: impl Into<Self>) -> Result<Self, (Self, Self)> {
+		match self.append_with(suffix) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
+			Err(suffix) => Err((self, suffix)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Mutate `self` so that it is prefixed with `prefix`.
+	///
+	/// Does not modify `self` and returns `Err` with `prefix` in case of overflow.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location, Parent};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let mut m: Location = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(3)).into();
+	/// assert_eq!(m.prepend_with((Parent, Parachain(21), OnlyChild)), Ok(()));
+	/// assert_eq!(m, Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)]));
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn prepend_with(&mut self, prefix: impl Into<Self>) -> Result<(), Self> {
+		//     prefix     self (suffix)
+		// P .. P I .. I  p .. p i .. i
+		let mut prefix = prefix.into();
+		let prepend_interior = prefix.interior.len().saturating_sub(self.parents as usize);
+		let final_interior = self.interior.len().saturating_add(prepend_interior);
+		if final_interior > super::junctions::MAX_JUNCTIONS {
+			return Err(prefix)
+		}
+		let suffix_parents = (self.parents as usize).saturating_sub(prefix.interior.len());
+		let final_parents = (prefix.parents as usize).saturating_add(suffix_parents);
+		if final_parents > 255 {
+			return Err(prefix)
+		}
+
+		// cancel out the final item on the prefix interior for one of the suffix's parents.
+		while self.parents > 0 && prefix.take_last().is_some() {
+			self.dec_parent();
+		}
+
+		// now we have either removed all suffix's parents or prefix interior.
+		// this means we can combine the prefix's and suffix's remaining parents/interior since
+		// we know that with at least one empty, the overall order will be respected:
+		//     prefix     self (suffix)
+		// P .. P   (I)   p .. p i .. i => P + p .. (no I) i
+		//  -- or --
+		// P .. P I .. I    (p)  i .. i => P (no p) .. I + i
+
+		self.parents = self.parents.saturating_add(prefix.parents);
+		for j in prefix.interior.into_iter().rev() {
+			self.push_front_interior(j)
+				.expect("final_interior no greater than MAX_JUNCTIONS; qed");
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return its value prefixed with `prefix`.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Err` with the original value of `self` and `prefix` in case of overflow.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```rust
+	/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{Junctions::*, Junction::*, Location, Parent};
+	/// # fn main() {
+	/// let m: Location = (Parent, Parent, PalletInstance(3)).into();
+	/// let r = m.prepended_with((Parent, Parachain(21), OnlyChild)).unwrap();
+	/// assert_eq!(r, Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(3)]));
+	/// # }
+	/// ```
+	pub fn prepended_with(mut self, prefix: impl Into<Self>) -> Result<Self, (Self, Self)> {
+		match self.prepend_with(prefix) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
+			Err(prefix) => Err((self, prefix)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Remove any unneeded parents/junctions in `self` based on the given context it will be
+	/// interpreted in.
+	pub fn simplify(&mut self, context: &Junctions) {
+		if context.len() < self.parents as usize {
+			// Not enough context
+			return
+		}
+		while self.parents > 0 {
+			let maybe = context.at(context.len() - (self.parents as usize));
+			match (self.interior.first(), maybe) {
+				(Some(i), Some(j)) if i == j => {
+					self.interior.take_first();
+					self.parents -= 1;
+				},
+				_ => break,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Return the Location subsection identifying the chain that `self` points to.
+	pub fn chain_location(&self) -> Location {
+		let mut clone = self.clone();
+		// start popping junctions until we reach chain identifier
+		while let Some(j) = clone.last() {
+			if matches!(j, Junction::Parachain(_) | Junction::GlobalConsensus(_)) {
+				// return chain subsection
+				return clone
+			} else {
+				(clone, _) = clone.split_last_interior();
+			}
+		}
+		Location::new(clone.parents, Junctions::Here)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Reanchorable for Location {
+	type Error = Self;
+
+	/// Mutate `self` so that it represents the same location from the point of view of `target`.
+	/// The context of `self` is provided as `context`.
+	///
+	/// Does not modify `self` in case of overflow.
+	fn reanchor(&mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		// TODO: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/4489 Optimize this.
+
+		// 1. Use our `context` to figure out how the `target` would address us.
+		let inverted_target = context.invert_target(target)?;
+
+		// 2. Prepend `inverted_target` to `self` to get self's location from the perspective of
+		// `target`.
+		self.prepend_with(inverted_target).map_err(|_| ())?;
+
+		// 3. Given that we know some of `target` context, ensure that any parents in `self` are
+		// strictly needed.
+		self.simplify(target.interior());
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return a new value representing the same location from the point of view
+	/// of `target`. The context of `self` is provided as `context`.
+	///
+	/// Returns the original `self` in case of overflow.
+	fn reanchored(mut self, target: &Location, context: &InteriorLocation) -> Result<Self, Self> {
+		match self.reanchor(target, context) {
+			Ok(()) => Ok(self),
+			Err(()) => Err(self),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldLocation> for Option<Location> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(value: OldLocation) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Some(Location::try_from(value)?))
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldLocation> for Location {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(x: OldLocation) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
+		Ok(Location { parents: x.parents, interior: x.interior.try_into()? })
+	}
+}
+
+/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `Location` of `parents` value 1.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+pub struct Parent;
+impl From<Parent> for Location {
+	fn from(_: Parent) -> Self {
+		Location { parents: 1, interior: Junctions::Here }
+	}
+}
+
+/// A tuple struct which can be converted into a `Location` of `parents` value 1 with the inner
+/// interior.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+pub struct ParentThen(pub Junctions);
+impl From<ParentThen> for Location {
+	fn from(ParentThen(interior): ParentThen) -> Self {
+		Location { parents: 1, interior }
+	}
+}
+
+/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `Location` of the inner `parents` value.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+pub struct Ancestor(pub u8);
+impl From<Ancestor> for Location {
+	fn from(Ancestor(parents): Ancestor) -> Self {
+		Location { parents, interior: Junctions::Here }
+	}
+}
+
+/// A unit struct which can be converted into a `Location` of the inner `parents` value and the
+/// inner interior.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+pub struct AncestorThen<Interior>(pub u8, pub Interior);
+impl<Interior: Into<Junctions>> From<AncestorThen<Interior>> for Location {
+	fn from(AncestorThen(parents, interior): AncestorThen<Interior>) -> Self {
+		Location { parents, interior: interior.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 32]> for Location {
+	fn from(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+		let junction: Junction = bytes.into();
+		junction.into()
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<sp_runtime::AccountId32> for Location {
+	fn from(id: sp_runtime::AccountId32) -> Self {
+		Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: id.into() }.into()
+	}
+}
+
+xcm_procedural::impl_conversion_functions_for_location_v5!();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use crate::v5::prelude::*;
+	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn conversion_works() {
+		let x: Location = Parent.into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 1, interior: Here });
+		//		let x: Location = (Parent,).into();
+		//		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 1, interior: Here });
+		//		let x: Location = (Parent, Parent).into();
+		//		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 2, interior: Here });
+		let x: Location = (Parent, Parent, OnlyChild).into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 2, interior: OnlyChild.into() });
+		let x: Location = OnlyChild.into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 0, interior: OnlyChild.into() });
+		let x: Location = (OnlyChild,).into();
+		assert_eq!(x, Location { parents: 0, interior: OnlyChild.into() });
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn simplify_basic_works() {
+		let mut location: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42)].into();
+		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+
+		let mut location: Location = (Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [PalletInstance(42)].into();
+		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+
+		let mut location: Location = (Parent, PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42)].into();
+		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+
+		let mut location: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [OnlyChild, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42)].into();
+		let expected = GeneralIndex(69).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn simplify_incompatible_location_fails() {
+		let mut location: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(42)].into();
+		let expected =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+
+		let mut location: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		let context = [Parachain(1000)].into();
+		let expected =
+			(Parent, Parent, Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(42), GeneralIndex(69)).into();
+		location.simplify(&context);
+		assert_eq!(location, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reanchor_works() {
+		let mut id: Location = (Parent, Parachain(1000), GeneralIndex(42)).into();
+		let context = Parachain(2000).into();
+		let target = (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into();
+		let expected = GeneralIndex(42).into();
+		id.reanchor(&target, &context).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(id, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn encode_and_decode_works() {
+		let m = Location {
+			parents: 1,
+			interior: [Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 }].into(),
+		};
+		let encoded = m.encode();
+		assert_eq!(encoded, [1, 2, 0, 168, 2, 0, 92].to_vec());
+		let decoded = Location::decode(&mut &encoded[..]);
+		assert_eq!(decoded, Ok(m));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn match_and_split_works() {
+		let m = Location {
+			parents: 1,
+			interior: [Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 }].into(),
+		};
+		assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&Location { parents: 1, interior: Here }), None);
+		assert_eq!(
+			m.match_and_split(&Location { parents: 1, interior: [Parachain(42)].into() }),
+			Some(&AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 })
+		);
+		assert_eq!(m.match_and_split(&m), None);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn append_with_works() {
+		let acc = AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 };
+		let mut m = Location { parents: 1, interior: [Parachain(42)].into() };
+		assert_eq!(m.append_with([PalletInstance(3), acc]), Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			m,
+			Location { parents: 1, interior: [Parachain(42), PalletInstance(3), acc].into() }
+		);
+
+		// cannot append to create overly long location
+		let acc = AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 };
+		let m = Location {
+			parents: 254,
+			interior: [Parachain(42), OnlyChild, OnlyChild, OnlyChild, OnlyChild].into(),
+		};
+		let suffix: Location = (PalletInstance(3), acc, OnlyChild, OnlyChild).into();
+		assert_eq!(m.clone().append_with(suffix.clone()), Err(suffix));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn prepend_with_works() {
+		let mut m = Location {
+			parents: 1,
+			interior: [Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 }].into(),
+		};
+		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(Location { parents: 1, interior: [OnlyChild].into() }), Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			m,
+			Location {
+				parents: 1,
+				interior: [Parachain(42), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 23 }].into()
+			}
+		);
+
+		// cannot prepend to create overly long location
+		let mut m = Location { parents: 254, interior: [Parachain(42)].into() };
+		let prefix = Location { parents: 2, interior: Here };
+		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(prefix.clone()), Err(prefix));
+
+		let prefix = Location { parents: 1, interior: Here };
+		assert_eq!(m.prepend_with(prefix.clone()), Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(m, Location { parents: 255, interior: [Parachain(42)].into() });
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn double_ended_ref_iteration_works() {
+		let m: Junctions = [Parachain(1000), Parachain(3), PalletInstance(5)].into();
+		let mut iter = m.iter();
+
+		let first = iter.next().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(first, &Parachain(1000));
+		let third = iter.next_back().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(third, &PalletInstance(5));
+		let second = iter.next_back().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
+		assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), None);
+		assert_eq!(second, &Parachain(3));
+
+		let res = Here
+			.pushed_with(*first)
+			.unwrap()
+			.pushed_with(*second)
+			.unwrap()
+			.pushed_with(*third)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(m, res);
+
+		// make sure there's no funny business with the 0 indexing
+		let m = Here;
+		let mut iter = m.iter();
+
+		assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
+		assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), None);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn conversion_from_other_types_works() {
+		use crate::v4;
+
+		fn takes_location<Arg: Into<Location>>(_arg: Arg) {}
+
+		takes_location(Parent);
+		takes_location(Here);
+		takes_location([Parachain(42)]);
+		takes_location((Ancestor(255), PalletInstance(8)));
+		takes_location((Ancestor(5), Parachain(1), PalletInstance(3)));
+		takes_location((Ancestor(2), Here));
+		takes_location(AncestorThen(
+			3,
+			[Parachain(43), AccountIndex64 { network: None, index: 155 }],
+		));
+		takes_location((Parent, AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }));
+		takes_location((Parent, Here));
+		takes_location(ParentThen([Parachain(75)].into()));
+		takes_location([Parachain(100), PalletInstance(3)]);
+
+		assert_eq!(v4::Location::from(v4::Junctions::Here).try_into(), Ok(Location::here()));
+		assert_eq!(v4::Location::from(v4::Parent).try_into(), Ok(Location::parent()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			v4::Location::from((v4::Parent, v4::Parent, v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(42u128),))
+				.try_into(),
+			Ok(Location { parents: 2, interior: [GeneralIndex(42u128)].into() }),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..830b23cc44b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Version 5 of the Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
+
+pub use super::v3::GetWeight;
+use super::v4::{
+	Instruction as OldInstruction, PalletInfo as OldPalletInfo,
+	QueryResponseInfo as OldQueryResponseInfo, Response as OldResponse, Xcm as OldXcm,
+};
+use crate::DoubleEncoded;
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use bounded_collections::{parameter_types, BoundedVec};
+use codec::{
+	self, decode_vec_with_len, Compact, Decode, Encode, Error as CodecError, Input as CodecInput,
+	MaxEncodedLen,
+};
+use core::{fmt::Debug, result};
+use derivative::Derivative;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+mod asset;
+mod junction;
+pub(crate) mod junctions;
+mod location;
+mod traits;
+
+pub use asset::{
+	Asset, AssetFilter, AssetId, AssetInstance, AssetTransferFilter, Assets, Fungibility,
+	WildAsset, WildFungibility, MAX_ITEMS_IN_ASSETS,
+};
+pub use junction::{
+	BodyId, BodyPart, Junction, NetworkId, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH,
+};
+pub use junctions::Junctions;
+pub use location::{Ancestor, AncestorThen, InteriorLocation, Location, Parent, ParentThen};
+pub use traits::{
+	send_xcm, validate_send, Error, ExecuteXcm, Outcome, PreparedMessage, Reanchorable, Result,
+	SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Weight, XcmHash,
+};
+// These parts of XCM v4 are unchanged in XCM v5, and are re-imported here.
+pub use super::v4::{MaxDispatchErrorLen, MaybeErrorCode, OriginKind, WeightLimit};
+
+pub const VERSION: super::Version = 5;
+
+/// An identifier for a query.
+pub type QueryId = u64;
+
+#[derive(Derivative, Default, Encode, TypeInfo)]
+#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
+#[codec(encode_bound())]
+#[codec(decode_bound())]
+#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(Call))]
+pub struct Xcm<Call>(pub Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
+
+pub const MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE: u8 = 100;
+
+environmental::environmental!(instructions_count: u8);
+
+impl<Call> Decode for Xcm<Call> {
+	fn decode<I: CodecInput>(input: &mut I) -> core::result::Result<Self, CodecError> {
+		instructions_count::using_once(&mut 0, || {
+			let number_of_instructions: u32 = <Compact<u32>>::decode(input)?.into();
+			instructions_count::with(|count| {
+				*count = count.saturating_add(number_of_instructions as u8);
+				if *count > MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE {
+					return Err(CodecError::from("Max instructions exceeded"))
+				}
+				Ok(())
+			})
+			.expect("Called in `using` context and thus can not return `None`; qed")?;
+			let decoded_instructions = decode_vec_with_len(input, number_of_instructions as usize)?;
+			Ok(Self(decoded_instructions))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call> Xcm<Call> {
+	/// Create an empty instance.
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self(vec![])
+	}
+
+	/// Return `true` if no instructions are held in `self`.
+	pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+		self.0.is_empty()
+	}
+
+	/// Return the number of instructions held in `self`.
+	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+		self.0.len()
+	}
+
+	/// Return a reference to the inner value.
+	pub fn inner(&self) -> &[Instruction<Call>] {
+		&self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Return a mutable reference to the inner value.
+	pub fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
+		&mut self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Consume and return the inner value.
+	pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Return an iterator over references to the items.
+	pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0.iter()
+	}
+
+	/// Return an iterator over mutable references to the items.
+	pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0.iter_mut()
+	}
+
+	/// Consume and return an iterator over the items.
+	pub fn into_iter(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0.into_iter()
+	}
+
+	/// Consume and either return `self` if it contains some instructions, or if it's empty, then
+	/// instead return the result of `f`.
+	pub fn or_else(self, f: impl FnOnce() -> Self) -> Self {
+		if self.0.is_empty() {
+			f()
+		} else {
+			self
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Return the first instruction, if any.
+	pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0.first()
+	}
+
+	/// Return the last instruction, if any.
+	pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<Call>> {
+		self.0.last()
+	}
+
+	/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (`None` otherwise).
+	pub fn only(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<Call>> {
+		if self.0.len() == 1 {
+			self.0.first()
+		} else {
+			None
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (returns `self`
+	/// otherwise).
+	pub fn into_only(mut self) -> core::result::Result<Instruction<Call>, Self> {
+		if self.0.len() == 1 {
+			self.0.pop().ok_or(self)
+		} else {
+			Err(self)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call> From<Vec<Instruction<Call>>> for Xcm<Call> {
+	fn from(c: Vec<Instruction<Call>>) -> Self {
+		Self(c)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call> From<Xcm<Call>> for Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
+	fn from(c: Xcm<Call>) -> Self {
+		c.0
+	}
+}
+
+/// A prelude for importing all types typically used when interacting with XCM messages.
+pub mod prelude {
+	mod contents {
+		pub use super::super::{
+			send_xcm, validate_send, Ancestor, AncestorThen, Asset,
+			AssetFilter::{self, *},
+			AssetId,
+			AssetInstance::{self, *},
+			Assets, BodyId, BodyPart, Error as XcmError, ExecuteXcm,
+			Fungibility::{self, *},
+			Instruction::*,
+			InteriorLocation,
+			Junction::{self, *},
+			Junctions::{self, Here},
+			Location, MaybeErrorCode,
+			NetworkId::{self, *},
+			OriginKind, Outcome, PalletInfo, Parent, ParentThen, PreparedMessage, QueryId,
+			QueryResponseInfo, Reanchorable, Response, Result as XcmResult, SendError, SendResult,
+			SendXcm, Weight,
+			WeightLimit::{self, *},
+			WildAsset::{self, *},
+			WildFungibility::{self, Fungible as WildFungible, NonFungible as WildNonFungible},
+			XcmContext, XcmHash, XcmWeightInfo, VERSION as XCM_VERSION,
+		};
+	}
+	pub use super::{Instruction, Xcm};
+	pub use contents::*;
+	pub mod opaque {
+		pub use super::{
+			super::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm},
+			contents::*,
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MaxPalletNameLen: u32 = 48;
+	pub MaxPalletsInfo: u32 = 64;
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+pub struct PalletInfo {
+	#[codec(compact)]
+	pub index: u32,
+	pub name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
+	pub module_name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
+	#[codec(compact)]
+	pub major: u32,
+	#[codec(compact)]
+	pub minor: u32,
+	#[codec(compact)]
+	pub patch: u32,
+}
+
+impl TryInto<OldPalletInfo> for PalletInfo {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_into(self) -> result::Result<OldPalletInfo, Self::Error> {
+		OldPalletInfo::new(
+			self.index,
+			self.name.into_inner(),
+			self.module_name.into_inner(),
+			self.major,
+			self.minor,
+			self.patch,
+		)
+		.map_err(|_| ())
+	}
+}
+
+impl PalletInfo {
+	pub fn new(
+		index: u32,
+		name: Vec<u8>,
+		module_name: Vec<u8>,
+		major: u32,
+		minor: u32,
+		patch: u32,
+	) -> result::Result<Self, Error> {
+		let name = BoundedVec::try_from(name).map_err(|_| Error::Overflow)?;
+		let module_name = BoundedVec::try_from(module_name).map_err(|_| Error::Overflow)?;
+
+		Ok(Self { index, name, module_name, major, minor, patch })
+	}
+}
+
+/// Response data to a query.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+pub enum Response {
+	/// No response. Serves as a neutral default.
+	Null,
+	/// Some assets.
+	Assets(Assets),
+	/// The outcome of an XCM instruction.
+	ExecutionResult(Option<(u32, Error)>),
+	/// An XCM version.
+	Version(super::Version),
+	/// The index, instance name, pallet name and version of some pallets.
+	PalletsInfo(BoundedVec<PalletInfo, MaxPalletsInfo>),
+	/// The status of a dispatch attempt using `Transact`.
+	DispatchResult(MaybeErrorCode),
+}
+
+impl Default for Response {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self::Null
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldResponse> for Response {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(old: OldResponse) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use OldResponse::*;
+		Ok(match old {
+			Null => Self::Null,
+			Assets(assets) => Self::Assets(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExecutionResult(result) => Self::ExecutionResult(
+				result
+					.map(|(num, old_error)| (num, old_error.try_into()))
+					.map(|(num, result)| result.map(|inner| (num, inner)))
+					.transpose()?,
+			),
+			Version(version) => Self::Version(version),
+			PalletsInfo(pallet_info) => {
+				let inner = pallet_info
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(TryInto::try_into)
+					.collect::<result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+				Self::PalletsInfo(
+					BoundedVec::<PalletInfo, MaxPalletsInfo>::try_from(inner).map_err(|_| ())?,
+				)
+			},
+			DispatchResult(maybe_error) => Self::DispatchResult(maybe_error),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Information regarding the composition of a query response.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct QueryResponseInfo {
+	/// The destination to which the query response message should be send.
+	pub destination: Location,
+	/// The `query_id` field of the `QueryResponse` message.
+	#[codec(compact)]
+	pub query_id: QueryId,
+	/// The `max_weight` field of the `QueryResponse` message.
+	pub max_weight: Weight,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldQueryResponseInfo> for QueryResponseInfo {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(old: OldQueryResponseInfo) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self {
+			destination: old.destination.try_into()?,
+			query_id: old.query_id,
+			max_weight: old.max_weight,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Contextual data pertaining to a specific list of XCM instructions.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug)]
+pub struct XcmContext {
+	/// The current value of the Origin register of the `XCVM`.
+	pub origin: Option<Location>,
+	/// The identity of the XCM; this may be a hash of its versioned encoding but could also be
+	/// a high-level identity set by an appropriate barrier.
+	pub message_id: XcmHash,
+	/// The current value of the Topic register of the `XCVM`.
+	pub topic: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+}
+
+impl XcmContext {
+	/// Constructor which sets the message ID to the supplied parameter and leaves the origin and
+	/// topic unset.
+	pub fn with_message_id(message_id: XcmHash) -> XcmContext {
+		XcmContext { origin: None, message_id, topic: None }
+	}
+}
+
+/// Cross-Consensus Message: A message from one consensus system to another.
+///
+/// Consensus systems that may send and receive messages include blockchains and smart contracts.
+///
+/// All messages are delivered from a known *origin*, expressed as a `Location`.
+///
+/// This is the inner XCM format and is version-sensitive. Messages are typically passed using the
+/// outer XCM format, known as `VersionedXcm`.
+#[derive(
+	Derivative,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	xcm_procedural::XcmWeightInfoTrait,
+	xcm_procedural::Builder,
+)]
+#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
+#[codec(encode_bound())]
+#[codec(decode_bound())]
+#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(Call))]
+pub enum Instruction<Call> {
+	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place them into the Holding
+	/// Register.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn into holding.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(loads_holding)]
+	WithdrawAsset(Assets),
+
+	/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been received into the ownership of this system on the `origin`
+	/// system and equivalent derivatives should be placed into the Holding Register.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into holding.
+	///
+	/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have received and be storing `assets` such that they
+	/// may later be withdrawn should this system send a corresponding message.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(loads_holding)]
+	ReserveAssetDeposited(Assets),
+
+	/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been destroyed on the `origin` system and equivalent assets should
+	/// be created and placed into the Holding Register.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into the Holding Register.
+	///
+	/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have irrevocably destroyed the corresponding `assets`
+	/// prior as a consequence of sending this message.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(loads_holding)]
+	ReceiveTeleportedAsset(Assets),
+
+	/// Respond with information that the local system is expecting.
+	///
+	/// - `query_id`: The identifier of the query that resulted in this message being sent.
+	/// - `response`: The message content.
+	/// - `max_weight`: The maximum weight that handling this response should take.
+	/// - `querier`: The location responsible for the initiation of the response, if there is one.
+	///   In general this will tend to be the same location as the receiver of this message. NOTE:
+	///   As usual, this is interpreted from the perspective of the receiving consensus system.
+	///
+	/// Safety: Since this is information only, there are no immediate concerns. However, it should
+	/// be remembered that even if the Origin behaves reasonably, it can always be asked to make
+	/// a response to a third-party chain who may or may not be expecting the response. Therefore
+	/// the `querier` should be checked to match the expected value.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Information*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	QueryResponse {
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		query_id: QueryId,
+		response: Response,
+		max_weight: Weight,
+		querier: Option<Location>,
+	},
+
+	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
+	/// under the ownership of `beneficiary`.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
+	/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	TransferAsset { assets: Assets, beneficiary: Location },
+
+	/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
+	/// under the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. its sovereign account).
+	///
+	/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given
+	/// `xcm`.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
+	/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
+	///   beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
+	///   message.
+	/// - `xcm`: The instructions that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction, which
+	///   is sent onwards to `dest`.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	TransferReserveAsset { assets: Assets, dest: Location, xcm: Xcm<()> },
+
+	/// Apply the encoded transaction `call`, whose dispatch-origin should be `origin` as expressed
+	/// by the kind of origin `origin_kind`.
+	///
+	/// The Transact Status Register is set according to the result of dispatching the call.
+	///
+	/// - `origin_kind`: The means of expressing the message origin as a dispatch origin.
+	/// - `call`: The encoded transaction to be applied.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind, call: DoubleEncoded<Call> },
+
+	/// A message to notify about a new incoming HRMP channel. This message is meant to be sent by
+	/// the relay-chain to a para.
+	///
+	/// - `sender`: The sender in the to-be opened channel. Also, the initiator of the channel
+	///   opening.
+	/// - `max_message_size`: The maximum size of a message proposed by the sender.
+	/// - `max_capacity`: The maximum number of messages that can be queued in the channel.
+	///
+	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *System Notification*
+	HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest {
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		sender: u32,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		max_message_size: u32,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		max_capacity: u32,
+	},
+
+	/// A message to notify about that a previously sent open channel request has been accepted by
+	/// the recipient. That means that the channel will be opened during the next relay-chain
+	/// session change. This message is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
+	///
+	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *System Notification*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	HrmpChannelAccepted {
+		// NOTE: We keep this as a structured item to a) keep it consistent with the other Hrmp
+		// items; and b) because the field's meaning is not obvious/mentioned from the item name.
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		recipient: u32,
+	},
+
+	/// A message to notify that the other party in an open channel decided to close it. In
+	/// particular, `initiator` is going to close the channel opened from `sender` to the
+	/// `recipient`. The close will be enacted at the next relay-chain session change. This message
+	/// is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
+	///
+	/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *System Notification*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	HrmpChannelClosing {
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		initiator: u32,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		sender: u32,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		recipient: u32,
+	},
+
+	/// Clear the origin.
+	///
+	/// This may be used by the XCM author to ensure that later instructions cannot command the
+	/// authority of the origin (e.g. if they are being relayed from an untrusted source, as often
+	/// the case with `ReserveAssetDeposited`).
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	ClearOrigin,
+
+	/// Mutate the origin to some interior location.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	DescendOrigin(InteriorLocation),
+
+	/// Immediately report the contents of the Error Register to the given destination via XCM.
+	///
+	/// A `QueryResponse` message of type `ExecutionOutcome` is sent to the described destination.
+	///
+	/// - `response_info`: Information for making the response.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	ReportError(QueryResponseInfo),
+
+	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
+	/// the ownership of `beneficiary` within this consensus system.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
+	/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	DepositAsset { assets: AssetFilter, beneficiary: Location },
+
+	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
+	/// the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. deposit them into its sovereign
+	/// account).
+	///
+	/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given `effects`.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
+	/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
+	///   beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
+	///   message.
+	/// - `xcm`: The orders that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction which is
+	///   sent onwards to `dest`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	DepositReserveAsset { assets: AssetFilter, dest: Location, xcm: Xcm<()> },
+
+	/// Remove the asset(s) (`want`) from the Holding Register and replace them with alternative
+	/// assets.
+	///
+	/// The minimum amount of assets to be received into the Holding Register for the order not to
+	/// fail may be stated.
+	///
+	/// - `give`: The maximum amount of assets to remove from holding.
+	/// - `want`: The minimum amount of assets which `give` should be exchanged for.
+	/// - `maximal`: If `true`, then prefer to give as much as possible up to the limit of `give`
+	///   and receive accordingly more. If `false`, then prefer to give as little as possible in
+	///   order to receive as little as possible while receiving at least `want`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	ExchangeAsset { give: AssetFilter, want: Assets, maximal: bool },
+
+	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `WithdrawAsset` XCM message to a
+	/// reserve location.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
+	/// - `reserve`: A valid location that acts as a reserve for all asset(s) in `assets`. The
+	///   sovereign account of this consensus system *on the reserve location* will have
+	///   appropriate assets withdrawn and `effects` will be executed on them. There will typically
+	///   be only one valid location on any given asset/chain combination.
+	/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once withdrawn *on the reserve
+	///   location*.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets: AssetFilter, reserve: Location, xcm: Xcm<()> },
+
+	/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `ReceiveTeleportedAsset` XCM message
+	/// to a `dest` location.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
+	/// - `dest`: A valid location that respects teleports coming from this location.
+	/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once arrived *on the destination
+	///   location*.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: The `dest` location *MUST* respect this origin as a valid teleportation origin for
+	/// all `assets`. If it does not, then the assets may be lost.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	InitiateTeleport { assets: AssetFilter, dest: Location, xcm: Xcm<()> },
+
+	/// Report to a given destination the contents of the Holding Register.
+	///
+	/// A `QueryResponse` message of type `Assets` is sent to the described destination.
+	///
+	/// - `response_info`: Information for making the response.
+	/// - `assets`: A filter for the assets that should be reported back. The assets reported back
+	///   will be, asset-wise, *the lesser of this value and the holding register*. No wildcards
+	///   will be used when reporting assets back.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	ReportHolding { response_info: QueryResponseInfo, assets: AssetFilter },
+
+	/// Pay for the execution of some XCM `xcm` and `orders` with up to `weight`
+	/// picoseconds of execution time, paying for this with up to `fees` from the Holding Register.
+	///
+	/// - `fees`: The asset(s) to remove from the Holding Register to pay for fees.
+	/// - `weight_limit`: The maximum amount of weight to purchase; this must be at least the
+	///   expected maximum weight of the total XCM to be executed for the
+	///   `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier to allow the XCM be executed.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(pays_fees)]
+	BuyExecution { fees: Asset, weight_limit: WeightLimit },
+
+	/// Refund any surplus weight previously bought with `BuyExecution`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	RefundSurplus,
+
+	/// Set the Error Handler Register. This is code that should be called in the case of an error
+	/// happening.
+	///
+	/// An error occurring within execution of this code will _NOT_ result in the error register
+	/// being set, nor will an error handler be called due to it. The error handler and appendix
+	/// may each still be set.
+	///
+	/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
+	/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous handler and the new
+	/// handler, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	SetErrorHandler(Xcm<Call>),
+
+	/// Set the Appendix Register. This is code that should be called after code execution
+	/// (including the error handler if any) is finished. This will be called regardless of whether
+	/// an error occurred.
+	///
+	/// Any error occurring due to execution of this code will result in the error register being
+	/// set, and the error handler (if set) firing.
+	///
+	/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
+	/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous appendix and the new
+	/// appendix, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	SetAppendix(Xcm<Call>),
+
+	/// Clear the Error Register.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	ClearError,
+
+	/// Set asset claimer for all the trapped assets during the execution.
+	///
+	/// - `location`: The claimer of any assets potentially trapped during the execution of current
+	///   XCM. It can be an arbitrary location, not necessarily the caller or origin.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	SetAssetClaimer { location: Location },
+	/// Create some assets which are being held on behalf of the origin.
+	///
+	/// - `assets`: The assets which are to be claimed. This must match exactly with the assets
+	///   claimable by the origin of the ticket.
+	/// - `ticket`: The ticket of the asset; this is an abstract identifier to help locate the
+	///   asset.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	#[builder(loads_holding)]
+	ClaimAsset { assets: Assets, ticket: Location },
+
+	/// Always throws an error of type `Trap`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `Trap`: All circumstances, whose inner value is the same as this item's inner value.
+	Trap(#[codec(compact)] u64),
+
+	/// Ask the destination system to respond with the most recent version of XCM that they
+	/// support in a `QueryResponse` instruction. Any changes to this should also elicit similar
+	/// responses when they happen.
+	///
+	/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
+	/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
+	///   is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
+	///   response may not execute at all.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*
+	SubscribeVersion {
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		query_id: QueryId,
+		max_response_weight: Weight,
+	},
+
+	/// Cancel the effect of a previous `SubscribeVersion` instruction.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*
+	UnsubscribeVersion,
+
+	/// Reduce Holding by up to the given assets.
+	///
+	/// Holding is reduced by as much as possible up to the assets in the parameter. It is not an
+	/// error if the Holding does not contain the assets (to make this an error, use `ExpectAsset`
+	/// prior).
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Infallible*
+	BurnAsset(Assets),
+
+	/// Throw an error if Holding does not contain at least the given assets.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `ExpectationFalse`: If Holding Register does not contain the assets in the parameter.
+	ExpectAsset(Assets),
+
+	/// Ensure that the Origin Register equals some given value and throw an error if not.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `ExpectationFalse`: If Origin Register is not equal to the parameter.
+	ExpectOrigin(Option<Location>),
+
+	/// Ensure that the Error Register equals some given value and throw an error if not.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `ExpectationFalse`: If the value of the Error Register is not equal to the parameter.
+	ExpectError(Option<(u32, Error)>),
+
+	/// Ensure that the Transact Status Register equals some given value and throw an error if
+	/// not.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `ExpectationFalse`: If the value of the Transact Status Register is not equal to the
+	///   parameter.
+	ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode),
+
+	/// Query the existence of a particular pallet type.
+	///
+	/// - `module_name`: The module name of the pallet to query.
+	/// - `response_info`: Information for making the response.
+	///
+	/// Sends a `QueryResponse` to Origin whose data field `PalletsInfo` containing the information
+	/// of all pallets on the local chain whose name is equal to `name`. This is empty in the case
+	/// that the local chain is not based on Substrate Frame.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*.
+	QueryPallet { module_name: Vec<u8>, response_info: QueryResponseInfo },
+
+	/// Ensure that a particular pallet with a particular version exists.
+	///
+	/// - `index: Compact`: The index which identifies the pallet. An error if no pallet exists at
+	///   this index.
+	/// - `name: Vec<u8>`: Name which must be equal to the name of the pallet.
+	/// - `module_name: Vec<u8>`: Module name which must be equal to the name of the module in
+	///   which the pallet exists.
+	/// - `crate_major: Compact`: Version number which must be equal to the major version of the
+	///   crate which implements the pallet.
+	/// - `min_crate_minor: Compact`: Version number which must be at most the minor version of the
+	///   crate which implements the pallet.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `ExpectationFalse`: In case any of the expectations are broken.
+	ExpectPallet {
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		index: u32,
+		name: Vec<u8>,
+		module_name: Vec<u8>,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		crate_major: u32,
+		#[codec(compact)]
+		min_crate_minor: u32,
+	},
+
+	/// Send a `QueryResponse` message containing the value of the Transact Status Register to some
+	/// destination.
+	///
+	/// - `query_response_info`: The information needed for constructing and sending the
+	///   `QueryResponse` message.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*.
+	ReportTransactStatus(QueryResponseInfo),
+
+	/// Set the Transact Status Register to its default, cleared, value.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Infallible*.
+	ClearTransactStatus,
+
+	/// Set the Origin Register to be some child of the Universal Ancestor.
+	///
+	/// Safety: Should only be usable if the Origin is trusted to represent the Universal Ancestor
+	/// child in general. In general, no Origin should be able to represent the Universal Ancestor
+	/// child which is the root of the local consensus system since it would by extension
+	/// allow it to act as any location within the local consensus.
+	///
+	/// The `Junction` parameter should generally be a `GlobalConsensus` variant since it is only
+	/// these which are children of the Universal Ancestor.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*.
+	UniversalOrigin(Junction),
+
+	/// Send a message on to Non-Local Consensus system.
+	///
+	/// This will tend to utilize some extra-consensus mechanism, the obvious one being a bridge.
+	/// A fee may be charged; this may be determined based on the contents of `xcm`. It will be
+	/// taken from the Holding register.
+	///
+	/// - `network`: The remote consensus system to which the message should be exported.
+	/// - `destination`: The location relative to the remote consensus system to which the message
+	///   should be sent on arrival.
+	/// - `xcm`: The message to be exported.
+	///
+	/// As an example, to export a message for execution on Statemine (parachain #1000 in the
+	/// Kusama network), you would call with `network: NetworkId::Kusama` and
+	/// `destination: [Parachain(1000)].into()`. Alternatively, to export a message for execution
+	/// on Polkadot, you would call with `network: NetworkId:: Polkadot` and `destination: Here`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: *Fallible*.
+	ExportMessage { network: NetworkId, destination: InteriorLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
+
+	/// Lock the locally held asset and prevent further transfer or withdrawal.
+	///
+	/// This restriction may be removed by the `UnlockAsset` instruction being called with an
+	/// Origin of `unlocker` and a `target` equal to the current `Origin`.
+	///
+	/// If the locking is successful, then a `NoteUnlockable` instruction is sent to `unlocker`.
+	///
+	/// - `asset`: The asset(s) which should be locked.
+	/// - `unlocker`: The value which the Origin must be for a corresponding `UnlockAsset`
+	///   instruction to work.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	LockAsset { asset: Asset, unlocker: Location },
+
+	/// Remove the lock over `asset` on this chain and (if nothing else is preventing it) allow the
+	/// asset to be transferred.
+	///
+	/// - `asset`: The asset to be unlocked.
+	/// - `target`: The owner of the asset on the local chain.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	UnlockAsset { asset: Asset, target: Location },
+
+	/// Asset (`asset`) has been locked on the `origin` system and may not be transferred. It may
+	/// only be unlocked with the receipt of the `UnlockAsset` instruction from this chain.
+	///
+	/// - `asset`: The asset(s) which are now unlockable from this origin.
+	/// - `owner`: The owner of the asset on the chain in which it was locked. This may be a
+	///   location specific to the origin network.
+	///
+	/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have locked the corresponding `asset`
+	/// prior as a consequence of sending this message.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	NoteUnlockable { asset: Asset, owner: Location },
+
+	/// Send an `UnlockAsset` instruction to the `locker` for the given `asset`.
+	///
+	/// This may fail if the local system is making use of the fact that the asset is locked or,
+	/// of course, if there is no record that the asset actually is locked.
+	///
+	/// - `asset`: The asset(s) to be unlocked.
+	/// - `locker`: The location from which a previous `NoteUnlockable` was sent and to which an
+	///   `UnlockAsset` should be sent.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	RequestUnlock { asset: Asset, locker: Location },
+
+	/// Sets the Fees Mode Register.
+	///
+	/// - `jit_withdraw`: The fees mode item; if set to `true` then fees for any instructions are
+	///   withdrawn as needed using the same mechanism as `WithdrawAssets`.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*.
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw: bool },
+
+	/// Set the Topic Register.
+	///
+	/// The 32-byte array identifier in the parameter is not guaranteed to be
+	/// unique; if such a property is desired, it is up to the code author to
+	/// enforce uniqueness.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	SetTopic([u8; 32]),
+
+	/// Clear the Topic Register.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: None.
+	ClearTopic,
+
+	/// Alter the current Origin to another given origin.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors: If the existing state would not allow such a change.
+	AliasOrigin(Location),
+
+	/// A directive to indicate that the origin expects free execution of the message.
+	///
+	/// At execution time, this instruction just does a check on the Origin register.
+	/// However, at the barrier stage messages starting with this instruction can be disregarded if
+	/// the origin is not acceptable for free execution or the `weight_limit` is `Limited` and
+	/// insufficient.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Indication*
+	///
+	/// Errors: If the given origin is `Some` and not equal to the current Origin register.
+	UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: WeightLimit, check_origin: Option<Location> },
+
+	/// Pay Fees.
+	///
+	/// Successor to `BuyExecution`.
+	/// Defined in fellowship RFC 105.
+	#[builder(pays_fees)]
+	PayFees { asset: Asset },
+
+	/// Initiates cross-chain transfer as follows:
+	///
+	/// Assets in the holding register are matched using the given list of `AssetTransferFilter`s,
+	/// they are then transferred based on their specified transfer type:
+	///
+	/// - teleport: burn local assets and append a `ReceiveTeleportedAsset` XCM instruction to the
+	///   XCM program to be sent onward to the `destination` location,
+	///
+	/// - reserve deposit: place assets under the ownership of `destination` within this consensus
+	///   system (i.e. its sovereign account), and append a `ReserveAssetDeposited` XCM instruction
+	///   to the XCM program to be sent onward to the `destination` location,
+	///
+	/// - reserve withdraw: burn local assets and append a `WithdrawAsset` XCM instruction to the
+	///   XCM program to be sent onward to the `destination` location,
+	///
+	/// The onward XCM is then appended a `ClearOrigin` to allow safe execution of any following
+	/// custom XCM instructions provided in `remote_xcm`.
+	///
+	/// The onward XCM also contains either a `PayFees` or `UnpaidExecution` instruction based
+	/// on the presence of the `remote_fees` parameter (see below).
+	///
+	/// If an XCM program requires going through multiple hops, it can compose this instruction to
+	/// be used at every chain along the path, describing that specific leg of the flow.
+	///
+	/// Parameters:
+	/// - `destination`: The location of the program next hop.
+	/// - `remote_fees`: If set to `Some(asset_xfer_filter)`, the single asset matching
+	///   `asset_xfer_filter` in the holding register will be transferred first in the remote XCM
+	///   program, followed by a `PayFees(fee)`, then rest of transfers follow. This guarantees
+	///   `remote_xcm` will successfully pass a `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier. If set to
+	///   `None`, a `UnpaidExecution` instruction is appended instead. Please note that these
+	///   assets are **reserved** for fees, they are sent to the fees register rather than holding.
+	///   Best practice is to only add here enough to cover fees, and transfer the rest through the
+	///   `assets` parameter.
+	/// - `preserve_origin`: Specifies whether the original origin should be preserved or cleared,
+	///   using the instructions `AliasOrigin` or `ClearOrigin` respectively.
+	/// - `assets`: List of asset filters matched against existing assets in holding. These are
+	///   transferred over to `destination` using the specified transfer type, and deposited to
+	///   holding on `destination`.
+	/// - `remote_xcm`: Custom instructions that will be executed on the `destination` chain. Note
+	///   that these instructions will be executed after a `ClearOrigin` so their origin will be
+	///   `None`.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	InitiateTransfer {
+		destination: Location,
+		remote_fees: Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		preserve_origin: bool,
+		assets: Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+		remote_xcm: Xcm<()>,
+	},
+
+	/// Executes inner `xcm` with origin set to the provided `descendant_origin`. Once the inner
+	/// `xcm` is executed, the original origin (the one active for this instruction) is restored.
+	///
+	/// Parameters:
+	/// - `descendant_origin`: The origin that will be used during the execution of the inner
+	///   `xcm`. If set to `None`, the inner `xcm` is executed with no origin. If set to `Some(o)`,
+	///   the inner `xcm` is executed as if there was a `DescendOrigin(o)` executed before it, and
+	///   runs the inner xcm with origin: `original_origin.append_with(o)`.
+	/// - `xcm`: Inner instructions that will be executed with the origin modified according to
+	///   `descendant_origin`.
+	///
+	/// Safety: No concerns.
+	///
+	/// Kind: *Command*
+	///
+	/// Errors:
+	/// - `BadOrigin`
+	ExecuteWithOrigin { descendant_origin: Option<InteriorLocation>, xcm: Xcm<Call> },
+}
+
+impl<Call> Xcm<Call> {
+	pub fn into<C>(self) -> Xcm<C> {
+		Xcm::from(self)
+	}
+	pub fn from<C>(xcm: Xcm<C>) -> Self {
+		Self(xcm.0.into_iter().map(Instruction::<Call>::from).collect())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call> Instruction<Call> {
+	pub fn into<C>(self) -> Instruction<C> {
+		Instruction::from(self)
+	}
+	pub fn from<C>(xcm: Instruction<C>) -> Self {
+		use Instruction::*;
+		match xcm {
+			WithdrawAsset(assets) => WithdrawAsset(assets),
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => ReserveAssetDeposited(assets),
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets),
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier } =>
+				QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier },
+			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary },
+			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
+				TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm },
+			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
+				HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
+			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
+			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
+				HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
+			Transact { origin_kind, call } => Transact { origin_kind, call: call.into() },
+			ReportError(response_info) => ReportError(response_info),
+			DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary },
+			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm },
+			ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal } => ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal },
+			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } =>
+				InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm },
+			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm },
+			ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => ReportHolding { response_info, assets },
+			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit },
+			ClearOrigin => ClearOrigin,
+			DescendOrigin(who) => DescendOrigin(who),
+			RefundSurplus => RefundSurplus,
+			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => SetErrorHandler(xcm.into()),
+			SetAppendix(xcm) => SetAppendix(xcm.into()),
+			ClearError => ClearError,
+			SetAssetClaimer { location } => SetAssetClaimer { location },
+			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => ClaimAsset { assets, ticket },
+			Trap(code) => Trap(code),
+			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
+				SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight },
+			UnsubscribeVersion => UnsubscribeVersion,
+			BurnAsset(assets) => BurnAsset(assets),
+			ExpectAsset(assets) => ExpectAsset(assets),
+			ExpectOrigin(origin) => ExpectOrigin(origin),
+			ExpectError(error) => ExpectError(error),
+			ExpectTransactStatus(transact_status) => ExpectTransactStatus(transact_status),
+			QueryPallet { module_name, response_info } =>
+				QueryPallet { module_name, response_info },
+			ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor } =>
+				ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor },
+			ReportTransactStatus(response_info) => ReportTransactStatus(response_info),
+			ClearTransactStatus => ClearTransactStatus,
+			UniversalOrigin(j) => UniversalOrigin(j),
+			ExportMessage { network, destination, xcm } =>
+				ExportMessage { network, destination, xcm },
+			LockAsset { asset, unlocker } => LockAsset { asset, unlocker },
+			UnlockAsset { asset, target } => UnlockAsset { asset, target },
+			NoteUnlockable { asset, owner } => NoteUnlockable { asset, owner },
+			RequestUnlock { asset, locker } => RequestUnlock { asset, locker },
+			SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw } => SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw },
+			SetTopic(topic) => SetTopic(topic),
+			ClearTopic => ClearTopic,
+			AliasOrigin(location) => AliasOrigin(location),
+			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin } =>
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin },
+			PayFees { asset } => PayFees { asset },
+			InitiateTransfer { destination, remote_fees, preserve_origin, assets, remote_xcm } =>
+				InitiateTransfer { destination, remote_fees, preserve_origin, assets, remote_xcm },
+			ExecuteWithOrigin { descendant_origin, xcm } =>
+				ExecuteWithOrigin { descendant_origin, xcm: xcm.into() },
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO: Automate Generation
+impl<Call, W: XcmWeightInfo<Call>> GetWeight<W> for Instruction<Call> {
+	fn weight(&self) -> Weight {
+		use Instruction::*;
+		match self {
+			WithdrawAsset(assets) => W::withdraw_asset(assets),
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => W::reserve_asset_deposited(assets),
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => W::receive_teleported_asset(assets),
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier } =>
+				W::query_response(query_id, response, max_weight, querier),
+			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => W::transfer_asset(assets, beneficiary),
+			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
+				W::transfer_reserve_asset(&assets, dest, xcm),
+			Transact { origin_kind, call } => W::transact(origin_kind, call),
+			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
+				W::hrmp_new_channel_open_request(sender, max_message_size, max_capacity),
+			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => W::hrmp_channel_accepted(recipient),
+			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
+				W::hrmp_channel_closing(initiator, sender, recipient),
+			ClearOrigin => W::clear_origin(),
+			DescendOrigin(who) => W::descend_origin(who),
+			ReportError(response_info) => W::report_error(&response_info),
+			DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => W::deposit_asset(assets, beneficiary),
+			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
+				W::deposit_reserve_asset(assets, dest, xcm),
+			ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal } => W::exchange_asset(give, want, maximal),
+			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } =>
+				W::initiate_reserve_withdraw(assets, reserve, xcm),
+			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => W::initiate_teleport(assets, dest, xcm),
+			ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => W::report_holding(&response_info, &assets),
+			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => W::buy_execution(fees, weight_limit),
+			RefundSurplus => W::refund_surplus(),
+			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => W::set_error_handler(xcm),
+			SetAppendix(xcm) => W::set_appendix(xcm),
+			ClearError => W::clear_error(),
+			SetAssetClaimer { location } => W::set_asset_claimer(location),
+			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => W::claim_asset(assets, ticket),
+			Trap(code) => W::trap(code),
+			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
+				W::subscribe_version(query_id, max_response_weight),
+			UnsubscribeVersion => W::unsubscribe_version(),
+			BurnAsset(assets) => W::burn_asset(assets),
+			ExpectAsset(assets) => W::expect_asset(assets),
+			ExpectOrigin(origin) => W::expect_origin(origin),
+			ExpectError(error) => W::expect_error(error),
+			ExpectTransactStatus(transact_status) => W::expect_transact_status(transact_status),
+			QueryPallet { module_name, response_info } =>
+				W::query_pallet(module_name, response_info),
+			ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor } =>
+				W::expect_pallet(index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor),
+			ReportTransactStatus(response_info) => W::report_transact_status(response_info),
+			ClearTransactStatus => W::clear_transact_status(),
+			UniversalOrigin(j) => W::universal_origin(j),
+			ExportMessage { network, destination, xcm } =>
+				W::export_message(network, destination, xcm),
+			LockAsset { asset, unlocker } => W::lock_asset(asset, unlocker),
+			UnlockAsset { asset, target } => W::unlock_asset(asset, target),
+			NoteUnlockable { asset, owner } => W::note_unlockable(asset, owner),
+			RequestUnlock { asset, locker } => W::request_unlock(asset, locker),
+			SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw } => W::set_fees_mode(jit_withdraw),
+			SetTopic(topic) => W::set_topic(topic),
+			ClearTopic => W::clear_topic(),
+			AliasOrigin(location) => W::alias_origin(location),
+			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin } =>
+				W::unpaid_execution(weight_limit, check_origin),
+			PayFees { asset } => W::pay_fees(asset),
+			InitiateTransfer { destination, remote_fees, preserve_origin, assets, remote_xcm } =>
+				W::initiate_transfer(destination, remote_fees, preserve_origin, assets, remote_xcm),
+			ExecuteWithOrigin { descendant_origin, xcm } =>
+				W::execute_with_origin(descendant_origin, xcm),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub mod opaque {
+	/// The basic concrete type of `Xcm`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
+	/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
+	pub type Xcm = super::Xcm<()>;
+
+	/// The basic concrete type of `Instruction`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
+	/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
+	pub type Instruction = super::Instruction<()>;
+}
+
+// Convert from a v4 XCM to a v5 XCM
+impl<Call> TryFrom<OldXcm<Call>> for Xcm<Call> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old_xcm: OldXcm<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Xcm(old_xcm.0.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect::<result::Result<_, _>>()?))
+	}
+}
+
+// Convert from a v4 instruction to a v5 instruction
+impl<Call> TryFrom<OldInstruction<Call>> for Instruction<Call> {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old_instruction: OldInstruction<Call>) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		use OldInstruction::*;
+		Ok(match old_instruction {
+			WithdrawAsset(assets) => Self::WithdrawAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => Self::ReserveAssetDeposited(assets.try_into()?),
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => Self::ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier: Some(querier) } =>
+				Self::QueryResponse {
+					query_id,
+					querier: querier.try_into()?,
+					response: response.try_into()?,
+					max_weight,
+				},
+			QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, querier: None } =>
+				Self::QueryResponse {
+					query_id,
+					querier: None,
+					response: response.try_into()?,
+					max_weight,
+				},
+			TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => Self::TransferAsset {
+				assets: assets.try_into()?,
+				beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
+			},
+			TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::TransferReserveAsset {
+				assets: assets.try_into()?,
+				dest: dest.try_into()?,
+				xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
+			},
+			HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
+				Self::HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
+			HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => Self::HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
+			HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
+				Self::HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
+			Transact { origin_kind, require_weight_at_most: _, call } =>
+				Self::Transact { origin_kind, call: call.into() },
+			ReportError(response_info) => Self::ReportError(QueryResponseInfo {
+				query_id: response_info.query_id,
+				destination: response_info.destination.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				max_weight: response_info.max_weight,
+			}),
+			DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => {
+				let beneficiary = beneficiary.try_into()?;
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				Self::DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary }
+			},
+			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => {
+				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				Self::DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm }
+			},
+			ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal } => {
+				let give = give.try_into()?;
+				let want = want.try_into()?;
+				Self::ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal }
+			},
+			InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => {
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let reserve = reserve.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				Self::InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm }
+			},
+			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => {
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let dest = dest.try_into()?;
+				let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
+				Self::InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm }
+			},
+			ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => {
+				let response_info = QueryResponseInfo {
+					destination: response_info.destination.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+					query_id: response_info.query_id,
+					max_weight: response_info.max_weight,
+				};
+				Self::ReportHolding { response_info, assets: assets.try_into()? }
+			},
+			BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => {
+				let fees = fees.try_into()?;
+				let weight_limit = weight_limit.into();
+				Self::BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit }
+			},
+			ClearOrigin => Self::ClearOrigin,
+			DescendOrigin(who) => Self::DescendOrigin(who.try_into()?),
+			RefundSurplus => Self::RefundSurplus,
+			SetErrorHandler(xcm) => Self::SetErrorHandler(xcm.try_into()?),
+			SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::SetAppendix(xcm.try_into()?),
+			ClearError => Self::ClearError,
+			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
+				let assets = assets.try_into()?;
+				let ticket = ticket.try_into()?;
+				Self::ClaimAsset { assets, ticket }
+			},
+			Trap(code) => Self::Trap(code),
+			SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
+				Self::SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight },
+			UnsubscribeVersion => Self::UnsubscribeVersion,
+			BurnAsset(assets) => Self::BurnAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExpectAsset(assets) => Self::ExpectAsset(assets.try_into()?),
+			ExpectOrigin(maybe_location) => Self::ExpectOrigin(
+				maybe_location.map(|location| location.try_into()).transpose().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			),
+			ExpectError(maybe_error) => Self::ExpectError(
+				maybe_error
+					.map(|(num, old_error)| (num, old_error.try_into()))
+					.map(|(num, result)| result.map(|inner| (num, inner)))
+					.transpose()
+					.map_err(|_| ())?,
+			),
+			ExpectTransactStatus(maybe_error_code) => Self::ExpectTransactStatus(maybe_error_code),
+			QueryPallet { module_name, response_info } => Self::QueryPallet {
+				module_name,
+				response_info: response_info.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor } =>
+				Self::ExpectPallet { index, name, module_name, crate_major, min_crate_minor },
+			ReportTransactStatus(response_info) =>
+				Self::ReportTransactStatus(response_info.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+			ClearTransactStatus => Self::ClearTransactStatus,
+			UniversalOrigin(junction) =>
+				Self::UniversalOrigin(junction.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+			ExportMessage { network, destination, xcm } => Self::ExportMessage {
+				network: network.into(),
+				destination: destination.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				xcm: xcm.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			LockAsset { asset, unlocker } => Self::LockAsset {
+				asset: asset.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				unlocker: unlocker.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			UnlockAsset { asset, target } => Self::UnlockAsset {
+				asset: asset.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				target: target.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			NoteUnlockable { asset, owner } => Self::NoteUnlockable {
+				asset: asset.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				owner: owner.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			RequestUnlock { asset, locker } => Self::RequestUnlock {
+				asset: asset.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+				locker: locker.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+			SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw } => Self::SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw },
+			SetTopic(topic) => Self::SetTopic(topic),
+			ClearTopic => Self::ClearTopic,
+			AliasOrigin(location) => Self::AliasOrigin(location.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin } => Self::UnpaidExecution {
+				weight_limit,
+				check_origin: check_origin
+					.map(|location| location.try_into())
+					.transpose()
+					.map_err(|_| ())?,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::{prelude::*, *};
+	use crate::v4::{
+		AssetFilter as OldAssetFilter, Junctions::Here as OldHere, WildAsset as OldWildAsset,
+	};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_roundtrip_works() {
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![TransferAsset {
+			assets: (Here, 1u128).into(),
+			beneficiary: Here.into(),
+		}]);
+		let old_xcm = OldXcm::<()>(vec![OldInstruction::TransferAsset {
+			assets: (OldHere, 1u128).into(),
+			beneficiary: OldHere.into(),
+		}]);
+		assert_eq!(old_xcm, OldXcm::<()>::try_from(xcm.clone()).unwrap());
+		let new_xcm: Xcm<()> = old_xcm.try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_xcm, xcm);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn teleport_roundtrip_works() {
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset((Here, 1u128).into()),
+			ClearOrigin,
+			DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(1)), beneficiary: Here.into() },
+		]);
+		let old_xcm: OldXcm<()> = OldXcm::<()>(vec![
+			OldInstruction::ReceiveTeleportedAsset((OldHere, 1u128).into()),
+			OldInstruction::ClearOrigin,
+			OldInstruction::DepositAsset {
+				assets: crate::v4::AssetFilter::Wild(crate::v4::WildAsset::AllCounted(1)),
+				beneficiary: OldHere.into(),
+			},
+		]);
+		assert_eq!(old_xcm, OldXcm::<()>::try_from(xcm.clone()).unwrap());
+		let new_xcm: Xcm<()> = old_xcm.try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_xcm, xcm);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reserve_deposit_roundtrip_works() {
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			ReserveAssetDeposited((Here, 1u128).into()),
+			ClearOrigin,
+			BuyExecution {
+				fees: (Here, 1u128).into(),
+				weight_limit: Some(Weight::from_parts(1, 1)).into(),
+			},
+			DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(1)), beneficiary: Here.into() },
+		]);
+		let old_xcm = OldXcm::<()>(vec![
+			OldInstruction::ReserveAssetDeposited((OldHere, 1u128).into()),
+			OldInstruction::ClearOrigin,
+			OldInstruction::BuyExecution {
+				fees: (OldHere, 1u128).into(),
+				weight_limit: WeightLimit::Limited(Weight::from_parts(1, 1)),
+			},
+			OldInstruction::DepositAsset {
+				assets: crate::v4::AssetFilter::Wild(crate::v4::WildAsset::AllCounted(1)),
+				beneficiary: OldHere.into(),
+			},
+		]);
+		assert_eq!(old_xcm, OldXcm::<()>::try_from(xcm.clone()).unwrap());
+		let new_xcm: Xcm<()> = old_xcm.try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_xcm, xcm);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn deposit_asset_roundtrip_works() {
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			WithdrawAsset((Here, 1u128).into()),
+			DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(1)), beneficiary: Here.into() },
+		]);
+		let old_xcm = OldXcm::<()>(vec![
+			OldInstruction::WithdrawAsset((OldHere, 1u128).into()),
+			OldInstruction::DepositAsset {
+				assets: OldAssetFilter::Wild(OldWildAsset::AllCounted(1)),
+				beneficiary: OldHere.into(),
+			},
+		]);
+		assert_eq!(old_xcm, OldXcm::<()>::try_from(xcm.clone()).unwrap());
+		let new_xcm: Xcm<()> = old_xcm.try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_xcm, xcm);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn deposit_reserve_asset_roundtrip_works() {
+		let xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			WithdrawAsset((Here, 1u128).into()),
+			DepositReserveAsset {
+				assets: Wild(AllCounted(1)),
+				dest: Here.into(),
+				xcm: Xcm::<()>(vec![]),
+			},
+		]);
+		let old_xcm = OldXcm::<()>(vec![
+			OldInstruction::WithdrawAsset((OldHere, 1u128).into()),
+			OldInstruction::DepositReserveAsset {
+				assets: OldAssetFilter::Wild(OldWildAsset::AllCounted(1)),
+				dest: OldHere.into(),
+				xcm: OldXcm::<()>(vec![]),
+			},
+		]);
+		assert_eq!(old_xcm, OldXcm::<()>::try_from(xcm.clone()).unwrap());
+		let new_xcm: Xcm<()> = old_xcm.try_into().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_xcm, xcm);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn decoding_respects_limit() {
+		let max_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize]);
+		let encoded = max_xcm.encode();
+		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_ok());
+
+		let big_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize + 1]);
+		let encoded = big_xcm.encode();
+		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
+
+		let nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+			DepositReserveAsset {
+				assets: All.into(),
+				dest: Here.into(),
+				xcm: max_xcm,
+			};
+			(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE / 2) as usize
+		]);
+		let encoded = nested_xcm.encode();
+		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
+
+		let even_more_nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![SetAppendix(nested_xcm); 64]);
+		let encoded = even_more_nested_xcm.encode();
+		assert_eq!(encoded.len(), 342530);
+		// This should not decode since the limit is 100
+		assert_eq!(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE, 100, "precondition");
+		assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd067b774fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Cross-Consensus Message format data structures.
+
+pub use crate::v3::{Error as OldError, SendError, XcmHash};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use core::result;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+pub use sp_weights::Weight;
+
+use super::*;
+
+/// Error codes used in XCM. The first errors codes have explicit indices and are part of the XCM
+/// format. Those trailing are merely part of the XCM implementation; there is no expectation that
+/// they will retain the same index over time.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, TypeInfo)]
+#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+pub enum Error {
+	// Errors that happen due to instructions being executed. These alone are defined in the
+	// XCM specification.
+	/// An arithmetic overflow happened.
+	#[codec(index = 0)]
+	Overflow,
+	/// The instruction is intentionally unsupported.
+	#[codec(index = 1)]
+	Unimplemented,
+	/// Origin Register does not contain a value value for a reserve transfer notification.
+	#[codec(index = 2)]
+	UntrustedReserveLocation,
+	/// Origin Register does not contain a value value for a teleport notification.
+	#[codec(index = 3)]
+	UntrustedTeleportLocation,
+	/// `MultiLocation` value too large to descend further.
+	#[codec(index = 4)]
+	LocationFull,
+	/// `MultiLocation` value ascend more parents than known ancestors of local location.
+	#[codec(index = 5)]
+	LocationNotInvertible,
+	/// The Origin Register does not contain a valid value for instruction.
+	#[codec(index = 6)]
+	BadOrigin,
+	/// The location parameter is not a valid value for the instruction.
+	#[codec(index = 7)]
+	InvalidLocation,
+	/// The given asset is not handled.
+	#[codec(index = 8)]
+	AssetNotFound,
+	/// An asset transaction (like withdraw or deposit) failed (typically due to type conversions).
+	#[codec(index = 9)]
+	FailedToTransactAsset(#[codec(skip)] &'static str),
+	/// An asset cannot be withdrawn, potentially due to lack of ownership, availability or rights.
+	#[codec(index = 10)]
+	NotWithdrawable,
+	/// An asset cannot be deposited under the ownership of a particular location.
+	#[codec(index = 11)]
+	LocationCannotHold,
+	/// Attempt to send a message greater than the maximum supported by the transport protocol.
+	#[codec(index = 12)]
+	ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
+	/// The given message cannot be translated into a format supported by the destination.
+	#[codec(index = 13)]
+	DestinationUnsupported,
+	/// Destination is routable, but there is some issue with the transport mechanism.
+	#[codec(index = 14)]
+	Transport(#[codec(skip)] &'static str),
+	/// Destination is known to be unroutable.
+	#[codec(index = 15)]
+	Unroutable,
+	/// Used by `ClaimAsset` when the given claim could not be recognized/found.
+	#[codec(index = 16)]
+	UnknownClaim,
+	/// Used by `Transact` when the functor cannot be decoded.
+	#[codec(index = 17)]
+	FailedToDecode,
+	/// Used by `Transact` to indicate that the given weight limit could be breached by the
+	/// functor.
+	#[codec(index = 18)]
+	MaxWeightInvalid,
+	/// Used by `BuyExecution` when the Holding Register does not contain payable fees.
+	#[codec(index = 19)]
+	NotHoldingFees,
+	/// Used by `BuyExecution` when the fees declared to purchase weight are insufficient.
+	#[codec(index = 20)]
+	TooExpensive,
+	/// Used by the `Trap` instruction to force an error intentionally. Its code is included.
+	#[codec(index = 21)]
+	Trap(u64),
+	/// Used by `ExpectAsset`, `ExpectError` and `ExpectOrigin` when the expectation was not true.
+	#[codec(index = 22)]
+	ExpectationFalse,
+	/// The provided pallet index was not found.
+	#[codec(index = 23)]
+	PalletNotFound,
+	/// The given pallet's name is different to that expected.
+	#[codec(index = 24)]
+	NameMismatch,
+	/// The given pallet's version has an incompatible version to that expected.
+	#[codec(index = 25)]
+	VersionIncompatible,
+	/// The given operation would lead to an overflow of the Holding Register.
+	#[codec(index = 26)]
+	HoldingWouldOverflow,
+	/// The message was unable to be exported.
+	#[codec(index = 27)]
+	ExportError,
+	/// `MultiLocation` value failed to be reanchored.
+	#[codec(index = 28)]
+	ReanchorFailed,
+	/// No deal is possible under the given constraints.
+	#[codec(index = 29)]
+	NoDeal,
+	/// Fees were required which the origin could not pay.
+	#[codec(index = 30)]
+	FeesNotMet,
+	/// Some other error with locking.
+	#[codec(index = 31)]
+	LockError,
+	/// The state was not in a condition where the operation was valid to make.
+	#[codec(index = 32)]
+	NoPermission,
+	/// The universal location of the local consensus is improper.
+	#[codec(index = 33)]
+	Unanchored,
+	/// An asset cannot be deposited, probably because (too much of) it already exists.
+	#[codec(index = 34)]
+	NotDepositable,
+	/// Too many assets matched the given asset filter.
+	#[codec(index = 35)]
+	TooManyAssets,
+
+	// Errors that happen prior to instructions being executed. These fall outside of the XCM
+	// spec.
+	/// XCM version not able to be handled.
+	UnhandledXcmVersion,
+	/// Execution of the XCM would potentially result in a greater weight used than weight limit.
+	WeightLimitReached(Weight),
+	/// The XCM did not pass the barrier condition for execution.
+	///
+	/// The barrier condition differs on different chains and in different circumstances, but
+	/// generally it means that the conditions surrounding the message were not such that the chain
+	/// considers the message worth spending time executing. Since most chains lift the barrier to
+	/// execution on appropriate payment, presentation of an NFT voucher, or based on the message
+	/// origin, it means that none of those were the case.
+	Barrier,
+	/// The weight of an XCM message is not computable ahead of execution.
+	WeightNotComputable,
+	/// Recursion stack limit reached
+	// TODO(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6199): This should have a fixed index since
+	// we use it in `FrameTransactionalProcessor` // which is used in instructions.
+	// Or we should create a different error for that.
+	ExceedsStackLimit,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OldError> for Error {
+	type Error = ();
+	fn try_from(old_error: OldError) -> result::Result<Error, ()> {
+		use OldError::*;
+		Ok(match old_error {
+			Overflow => Self::Overflow,
+			Unimplemented => Self::Unimplemented,
+			UntrustedReserveLocation => Self::UntrustedReserveLocation,
+			UntrustedTeleportLocation => Self::UntrustedTeleportLocation,
+			LocationFull => Self::LocationFull,
+			LocationNotInvertible => Self::LocationNotInvertible,
+			BadOrigin => Self::BadOrigin,
+			InvalidLocation => Self::InvalidLocation,
+			AssetNotFound => Self::AssetNotFound,
+			FailedToTransactAsset(s) => Self::FailedToTransactAsset(s),
+			NotWithdrawable => Self::NotWithdrawable,
+			LocationCannotHold => Self::LocationCannotHold,
+			ExceedsMaxMessageSize => Self::ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
+			DestinationUnsupported => Self::DestinationUnsupported,
+			Transport(s) => Self::Transport(s),
+			Unroutable => Self::Unroutable,
+			UnknownClaim => Self::UnknownClaim,
+			FailedToDecode => Self::FailedToDecode,
+			MaxWeightInvalid => Self::MaxWeightInvalid,
+			NotHoldingFees => Self::NotHoldingFees,
+			TooExpensive => Self::TooExpensive,
+			Trap(i) => Self::Trap(i),
+			ExpectationFalse => Self::ExpectationFalse,
+			PalletNotFound => Self::PalletNotFound,
+			NameMismatch => Self::NameMismatch,
+			VersionIncompatible => Self::VersionIncompatible,
+			HoldingWouldOverflow => Self::HoldingWouldOverflow,
+			ExportError => Self::ExportError,
+			ReanchorFailed => Self::ReanchorFailed,
+			NoDeal => Self::NoDeal,
+			FeesNotMet => Self::FeesNotMet,
+			LockError => Self::LockError,
+			NoPermission => Self::NoPermission,
+			Unanchored => Self::Unanchored,
+			NotDepositable => Self::NotDepositable,
+			UnhandledXcmVersion => Self::UnhandledXcmVersion,
+			WeightLimitReached(weight) => Self::WeightLimitReached(weight),
+			Barrier => Self::Barrier,
+			WeightNotComputable => Self::WeightNotComputable,
+			ExceedsStackLimit => Self::ExceedsStackLimit,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl MaxEncodedLen for Error {
+	fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
+		// TODO: max_encoded_len doesn't quite work here as it tries to take notice of the fields
+		// marked `codec(skip)`. We can hard-code it with the right answer for now.
+		1
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<SendError> for Error {
+	fn from(e: SendError) -> Self {
+		match e {
+			SendError::NotApplicable | SendError::Unroutable | SendError::MissingArgument =>
+				Error::Unroutable,
+			SendError::Transport(s) => Error::Transport(s),
+			SendError::DestinationUnsupported => Error::DestinationUnsupported,
+			SendError::ExceedsMaxMessageSize => Error::ExceedsMaxMessageSize,
+			SendError::Fees => Error::FeesNotMet,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub type Result = result::Result<(), Error>;
+
+/// Outcome of an XCM execution.
+#[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum Outcome {
+	/// Execution completed successfully; given weight was used.
+	Complete { used: Weight },
+	/// Execution started, but did not complete successfully due to the given error; given weight
+	/// was used.
+	Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
+	/// Execution did not start due to the given error.
+	Error { error: Error },
+}
+
+impl Outcome {
+	pub fn ensure_complete(self) -> Result {
+		match self {
+			Outcome::Complete { .. } => Ok(()),
+			Outcome::Incomplete { error, .. } => Err(error),
+			Outcome::Error { error, .. } => Err(error),
+		}
+	}
+	pub fn ensure_execution(self) -> result::Result<Weight, Error> {
+		match self {
+			Outcome::Complete { used, .. } => Ok(used),
+			Outcome::Incomplete { used, .. } => Ok(used),
+			Outcome::Error { error, .. } => Err(error),
+		}
+	}
+	/// How much weight was used by the XCM execution attempt.
+	pub fn weight_used(&self) -> Weight {
+		match self {
+			Outcome::Complete { used, .. } => *used,
+			Outcome::Incomplete { used, .. } => *used,
+			Outcome::Error { .. } => Weight::zero(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Error> for Outcome {
+	fn from(error: Error) -> Self {
+		Self::Error { error }
+	}
+}
+
+pub trait PreparedMessage {
+	fn weight_of(&self) -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Type of XCM message executor.
+pub trait ExecuteXcm<Call> {
+	type Prepared: PreparedMessage;
+	fn prepare(message: Xcm<Call>) -> result::Result<Self::Prepared, Xcm<Call>>;
+	fn execute(
+		origin: impl Into<Location>,
+		pre: Self::Prepared,
+		id: &mut XcmHash,
+		weight_credit: Weight,
+	) -> Outcome;
+	fn prepare_and_execute(
+		origin: impl Into<Location>,
+		message: Xcm<Call>,
+		id: &mut XcmHash,
+		weight_limit: Weight,
+		weight_credit: Weight,
+	) -> Outcome {
+		let pre = match Self::prepare(message) {
+			Ok(x) => x,
+			Err(_) => return Outcome::Error { error: Error::WeightNotComputable },
+		};
+		let xcm_weight = pre.weight_of();
+		if xcm_weight.any_gt(weight_limit) {
+			return Outcome::Error { error: Error::WeightLimitReached(xcm_weight) }
+		}
+		Self::execute(origin, pre, id, weight_credit)
+	}
+
+	/// Deduct some `fees` to the sovereign account of the given `location` and place them as per
+	/// the convention for fees.
+	fn charge_fees(location: impl Into<Location>, fees: Assets) -> Result;
+}
+
+pub enum Weightless {}
+impl PreparedMessage for Weightless {
+	fn weight_of(&self) -> Weight {
+		unreachable!()
+	}
+}
+
+impl<C> ExecuteXcm<C> for () {
+	type Prepared = Weightless;
+	fn prepare(message: Xcm<C>) -> result::Result<Self::Prepared, Xcm<C>> {
+		Err(message)
+	}
+	fn execute(_: impl Into<Location>, _: Self::Prepared, _: &mut XcmHash, _: Weight) -> Outcome {
+		unreachable!()
+	}
+	fn charge_fees(_location: impl Into<Location>, _fees: Assets) -> Result {
+		Err(Error::Unimplemented)
+	}
+}
+
+pub trait Reanchorable: Sized {
+	/// Type to return in case of an error.
+	type Error: Debug;
+
+	/// Mutate `self` so that it represents the same location from the point of view of `target`.
+	/// The context of `self` is provided as `context`.
+	///
+	/// Does not modify `self` in case of overflow.
+	fn reanchor(
+		&mut self,
+		target: &Location,
+		context: &InteriorLocation,
+	) -> core::result::Result<(), ()>;
+
+	/// Consume `self` and return a new value representing the same location from the point of view
+	/// of `target`. The context of `self` is provided as `context`.
+	///
+	/// Returns the original `self` in case of overflow.
+	fn reanchored(
+		self,
+		target: &Location,
+		context: &InteriorLocation,
+	) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Result value when attempting to send an XCM message.
+pub type SendResult<T> = result::Result<(T, Assets), SendError>;
+
+/// Utility for sending an XCM message to a given location.
+///
+/// These can be amalgamated in tuples to form sophisticated routing systems. In tuple format, each
+/// router might return `NotApplicable` to pass the execution to the next sender item. Note that
+/// each `NotApplicable` might alter the destination and the XCM message for to the next router.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use codec::Encode;
+/// # use staging_xcm::v5::{prelude::*, Weight};
+/// # use staging_xcm::VersionedXcm;
+/// # use std::convert::Infallible;
+///
+/// /// A sender that only passes the message through and does nothing.
+/// struct Sender1;
+/// impl SendXcm for Sender1 {
+///     type Ticket = Infallible;
+///     fn validate(_: &mut Option<Location>, _: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>) -> SendResult<Infallible> {
+///         Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+///     }
+///     fn deliver(_: Infallible) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+///         unreachable!()
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// /// A sender that accepts a message that has two junctions, otherwise stops the routing.
+/// struct Sender2;
+/// impl SendXcm for Sender2 {
+///     type Ticket = ();
+///     fn validate(destination: &mut Option<Location>, message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>) -> SendResult<()> {
+///         match destination.as_ref().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?.unpack() {
+///             (0, [j1, j2]) => Ok(((), Assets::new())),
+///             _ => Err(SendError::Unroutable),
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn deliver(_: ()) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+///         Ok([0; 32])
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// /// A sender that accepts a message from a parent, passing through otherwise.
+/// struct Sender3;
+/// impl SendXcm for Sender3 {
+///     type Ticket = ();
+///     fn validate(destination: &mut Option<Location>, message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>) -> SendResult<()> {
+///         match destination.as_ref().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?.unpack() {
+///             (1, []) => Ok(((), Assets::new())),
+///             _ => Err(SendError::NotApplicable),
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn deliver(_: ()) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+///         Ok([0; 32])
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // A call to send via XCM. We don't really care about this.
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let call: Vec<u8> = ().encode();
+/// let message = Xcm(vec![Instruction::Transact {
+///     origin_kind: OriginKind::Superuser,
+///     call: call.into(),
+/// }]);
+/// let message_hash = message.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
+///
+/// // Sender2 will block this.
+/// assert!(send_xcm::<(Sender1, Sender2, Sender3)>(Parent.into(), message.clone()).is_err());
+///
+/// // Sender3 will catch this.
+/// assert!(send_xcm::<(Sender1, Sender3)>(Parent.into(), message.clone()).is_ok());
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub trait SendXcm {
+	/// Intermediate value which connects the two phases of the send operation.
+	type Ticket;
+
+	/// Check whether the given `_message` is deliverable to the given `_destination` and if so
+	/// determine the cost which will be paid by this chain to do so, returning a `Validated` token
+	/// which can be used to enact delivery.
+	///
+	/// The `destination` and `message` must be `Some` (or else an error will be returned) and they
+	/// may only be consumed if the `Err` is not `NotApplicable`.
+	///
+	/// If it is not a destination which can be reached with this type but possibly could by others,
+	/// then this *MUST* return `NotApplicable`. Any other error will cause the tuple
+	/// implementation to exit early without trying other type fields.
+	fn validate(
+		destination: &mut Option<Location>,
+		message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket>;
+
+	/// Actually carry out the delivery operation for a previously validated message sending.
+	fn deliver(ticket: Self::Ticket) -> result::Result<XcmHash, SendError>;
+}
+
+#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(30)]
+impl SendXcm for Tuple {
+	for_tuples! { type Ticket = (#( Option<Tuple::Ticket> ),* ); }
+
+	fn validate(
+		destination: &mut Option<Location>,
+		message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
+		let mut maybe_cost: Option<Assets> = None;
+		let one_ticket: Self::Ticket = (for_tuples! { #(
+			if maybe_cost.is_some() {
+				None
+			} else {
+				match Tuple::validate(destination, message) {
+					Err(SendError::NotApplicable) => None,
+					Err(e) => { return Err(e) },
+					Ok((v, c)) => {
+						maybe_cost = Some(c);
+						Some(v)
+					},
+				}
+			}
+		),* });
+		if let Some(cost) = maybe_cost {
+			Ok((one_ticket, cost))
+		} else {
+			Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn deliver(one_ticket: Self::Ticket) -> result::Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+		for_tuples!( #(
+			if let Some(validated) = one_ticket.Tuple {
+				return Tuple::deliver(validated);
+			}
+		)* );
+		Err(SendError::Unroutable)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: Location, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
+	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
+}
+
+/// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+///
+/// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
+/// could not be sent.
+///
+/// Generally you'll want to validate and get the price first to ensure that the sender can pay it
+/// before actually doing the delivery.
+pub fn send_xcm<T: SendXcm>(
+	dest: Location,
+	msg: Xcm<()>,
+) -> result::Result<(XcmHash, Assets), SendError> {
+	let (ticket, price) = T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))?;
+	let hash = T::deliver(ticket)?;
+	Ok((hash, price))
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
index c995361ea8a3..56a8493ef0ab 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ impl<T: Contains<Location>> ShouldExecute for AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<T>
 					*weight_limit = Limited(max_weight);
 					Ok(())
 				},
+				PayFees { .. } => Ok(()),
 				_ => Err(ProcessMessageError::Overweight(max_weight)),
 			})?;
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
index bec3bdcb05a0..3d68d8ed16ae 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub use nonfungible_adapter::{
 };
 
 mod origin_aliases;
-pub use origin_aliases::AliasForeignAccountId32;
+pub use origin_aliases::*;
 
 mod origin_conversion;
 pub use origin_conversion::{
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_aliases.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_aliases.rs
index d568adc3127c..5bc8f0ca32b9 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_aliases.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_aliases.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Implementation for `ContainsPair<Location, Location>`.
 
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
-use frame_support::traits::{Contains, ContainsPair};
+use frame_support::traits::{Contains, ContainsPair, Get};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 
 /// Alias a Foreign `AccountId32` with a local `AccountId32` if the foreign `AccountId32` matches
@@ -38,3 +38,34 @@ impl<Prefix: Contains<Location>> ContainsPair<Location, Location>
 		false
 	}
 }
+
+/// Alias a descendant location of the original origin.
+pub struct AliasChildLocation;
+impl ContainsPair<Location, Location> for AliasChildLocation {
+	fn contains(origin: &Location, target: &Location) -> bool {
+		return target.starts_with(origin)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Alias a location if it passes `Filter` and the original origin is root of `Origin`.
+///
+/// This can be used to allow (trusted) system chains root to alias into other locations.
+/// **Warning**: do not use with untrusted `Origin` chains.
+pub struct AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<Origin, Filter>(PhantomData<(Origin, Filter)>);
+impl<Origin, Filter> ContainsPair<Location, Location> for AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<Origin, Filter>
+where
+	Origin: Get<Location>,
+	Filter: Contains<Location>,
+{
+	fn contains(origin: &Location, target: &Location) -> bool {
+		// check that `origin` is a root location
+		match origin.unpack() {
+			(1, [Parachain(_)]) |
+			(2, [GlobalConsensus(_)]) |
+			(2, [GlobalConsensus(_), Parachain(_)]) => (),
+			_ => return false,
+		};
+		// check that `origin` matches `Origin` and `target` matches `Filter`
+		return Origin::get().eq(origin) && Filter::contains(target)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
index 2e6f8c5fb566..67c05c116e9d 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 
 use codec::{Decode, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
 use core::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
-use frame_support::traits::{ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError};
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
+	traits::{ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError},
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_weights::{Weight, WeightMeter};
 use xcm::prelude::*;
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ pub struct ProcessXcmMessage<MessageOrigin, XcmExecutor, Call>(
 impl<
 		MessageOrigin: Into<Location> + FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen + Clone + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo + Debug,
 		XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<Call>,
-		Call,
+		Call: Decode + GetDispatchInfo,
 	> ProcessMessage for ProcessXcmMessage<MessageOrigin, XcmExecutor, Call>
 {
 	type Origin = MessageOrigin;
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ impl<
 		let message = Xcm::<Call>::try_from(versioned_message).map_err(|_| {
 			log::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Failed to convert `VersionedXcm` into `XcmV3`.",
+				"Failed to convert `VersionedXcm` into `xcm::prelude::Xcm`!",
 			);
 
 			ProcessMessageError::Unsupported
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ mod tests {
 		traits::{ProcessMessageError, ProcessMessageError::*},
 	};
 	use polkadot_test_runtime::*;
-	use xcm::{v3, v4, VersionedXcm};
+	use xcm::{v3, v4, v5, VersionedXcm};
 
 	const ORIGIN: Junction = Junction::OnlyChild;
 	/// The processor to use for tests.
@@ -137,13 +140,15 @@ mod tests {
 		// ClearOrigin works.
 		assert!(process(v3_xcm(true)).unwrap());
 		assert!(process(v4_xcm(true)).unwrap());
+		assert!(process(v5_xcm(true)).unwrap());
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn process_message_trivial_fails() {
 		// Trap makes it fail.
 		assert!(!process(v3_xcm(false)).unwrap());
-		assert!(!process(v3_xcm(false)).unwrap());
+		assert!(!process(v4_xcm(false)).unwrap());
+		assert!(!process(v5_xcm(false)).unwrap());
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		type Processor = ProcessXcmMessage<Junction, MockedExecutor, ()>;
 
-		let xcm = VersionedXcm::V4(xcm::latest::Xcm::<()>(vec![
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::from(xcm::latest::Xcm::<()>(vec![
 			xcm::latest::Instruction::<()>::ClearOrigin,
 		]));
 		assert_err!(
@@ -235,6 +240,15 @@ mod tests {
 		VersionedXcm::V4(v4::Xcm::<RuntimeCall>(vec![instr]))
 	}
 
+	fn v5_xcm(success: bool) -> VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall> {
+		let instr = if success {
+			v5::Instruction::<RuntimeCall>::ClearOrigin
+		} else {
+			v5::Instruction::<RuntimeCall>::Trap(1)
+		};
+		VersionedXcm::V5(v5::Xcm::<RuntimeCall>(vec![instr]))
+	}
+
 	fn process(msg: VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>) -> Result<bool, ProcessMessageError> {
 		process_raw(msg.encode().as_slice())
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/aliases.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/aliases.rs
index 89c17b09396d..dc8b016a6aa4 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/aliases.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/aliases.rs
@@ -88,3 +88,164 @@ fn alias_origin_should_work() {
 	);
 	assert_eq!(r, Outcome::Complete { used: Weight::from_parts(10, 10) });
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn alias_child_location() {
+	// parents differ
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(0, Parachain(1)),
+		&Location::new(1, Parachain(1)),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(0, Here),
+		&Location::new(1, Parachain(1)),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(&Location::new(1, Here), &Location::new(2, Here),));
+
+	// interiors differ
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, Parachain(1)),
+		&Location::new(1, OnlyChild),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, Parachain(1)),
+		&Location::new(1, Parachain(12)),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [1; 32] }]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [1; 32] }]),
+	));
+
+	// child to parent not allowed
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1)]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [0; 32] }]),
+		&Location::new(1, Here),
+	));
+
+	// parent to child should work
+	assert!(AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, Here),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1), AccountId32 { network: None, id: [1; 32] }]),
+	));
+	assert!(
+		AliasChildLocation::contains(&Location::new(1, Here), &Location::new(1, Parachain(1)),)
+	);
+	assert!(AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(0, Here),
+		&Location::new(0, PalletInstance(42)),
+	));
+	assert!(AliasChildLocation::contains(
+		&Location::new(2, GlobalConsensus(Kusama)),
+		&Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(Kusama), Parachain(42), GeneralIndex(12)]),
+	));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn alias_trusted_root_location() {
+	const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [111u8; 32];
+	const BOB: [u8; 32] = [222u8; 32];
+	const BOB_ON_ETH: [u8; 20] = [222u8; 20];
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		pub AliceOnAssetHub: Location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: ALICE, network: None }]);
+		pub SystemAssetHubLocation: Location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]);
+	}
+
+	struct MatchSiblingAccounts;
+	impl Contains<Location> for MatchSiblingAccounts {
+		fn contains(location: &Location) -> bool {
+			matches!(location.unpack(), (1, [Parachain(_), AccountId32 { .. }]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct MatchOtherGlobalConsensus;
+	impl Contains<Location> for MatchOtherGlobalConsensus {
+		fn contains(location: &Location) -> bool {
+			matches!(location.unpack(), (2, [GlobalConsensus(_)]) | (2, [GlobalConsensus(_), _]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	type AliceOnAssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts =
+		AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<AliceOnAssetHub, MatchSiblingAccounts>;
+	type AssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts =
+		AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<SystemAssetHubLocation, MatchSiblingAccounts>;
+	type AssetHubAliasesOtherGlobalConsensus =
+		AliasOriginRootUsingFilter<SystemAssetHubLocation, MatchOtherGlobalConsensus>;
+
+	// Fails if origin is not the root of a chain.
+	assert!(!AliceOnAssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: ALICE, network: None }]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: BOB, network: None }]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliceOnAssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: ALICE, network: None }]),
+		&Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 })]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AliceOnAssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: ALICE, network: None }]),
+		&Location::new(
+			2,
+			[
+				GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 }),
+				AccountKey20 { key: BOB_ON_ETH, network: None }
+			]
+		),
+	));
+	// Fails if origin doesn't match.
+	assert!(!AssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001)]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: BOB, network: None }]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AssetHubAliasesOtherGlobalConsensus::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1001)]),
+		&Location::new(
+			2,
+			[
+				GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 }),
+				AccountKey20 { key: BOB_ON_ETH, network: None }
+			]
+		),
+	));
+	// Fails if filter doesn't match.
+	assert!(!AssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
+		&Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 })]),
+	));
+	assert!(!AssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
+		&Location::new(
+			2,
+			[
+				GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 }),
+				AccountKey20 { key: BOB_ON_ETH, network: None }
+			]
+		),
+	));
+	assert!(!AssetHubAliasesOtherGlobalConsensus::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: BOB, network: None }]),
+	));
+	// Works when origin is a chain that matches Origin and filter also matches.
+	assert!(AssetHubAliasesSiblingAccounts::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: BOB, network: None }]),
+	));
+	assert!(AssetHubAliasesOtherGlobalConsensus::contains(
+		&Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
+		&Location::new(
+			2,
+			[
+				GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 1 }),
+				AccountKey20 { key: BOB_ON_ETH, network: None }
+			]
+		),
+	));
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/transacting.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/transacting.rs
index a85c8b9986c8..8963e7147fdc 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/transacting.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/transacting.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ fn transacting_should_work() {
 
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![Transact {
 		origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-		require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 		call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 	}]);
 	let mut hash = fake_message_hash(&message);
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ fn transacting_should_respect_max_weight_requirement() {
 
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![Transact {
 		origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-		require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(40, 40),
 		call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 	}]);
 	let mut hash = fake_message_hash(&message);
@@ -55,10 +53,7 @@ fn transacting_should_respect_max_weight_requirement() {
 		weight_limit,
 		Weight::zero(),
 	);
-	assert_eq!(
-		r,
-		Outcome::Incomplete { used: Weight::from_parts(50, 50), error: XcmError::MaxWeightInvalid }
-	);
+	assert_eq!(r, Outcome::Complete { used: Weight::from_parts(60, 60) });
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -67,7 +62,6 @@ fn transacting_should_refund_weight() {
 
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![Transact {
 		origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-		require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 		call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), Some(Weight::from_parts(30, 30)))
 			.encode()
 			.into(),
@@ -98,7 +92,6 @@ fn paid_transacting_should_refund_payment_for_unused_weight() {
 		BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit: Limited(Weight::from_parts(100, 100)) },
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			// call estimated at 50 but only takes 10.
 			call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), Some(Weight::from_parts(10, 10)))
 				.encode()
@@ -130,7 +123,6 @@ fn report_successful_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ReportTransactStatus(QueryResponseInfo {
@@ -166,7 +158,6 @@ fn report_failed_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::OnlyRoot(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ReportTransactStatus(QueryResponseInfo {
@@ -202,7 +193,6 @@ fn expect_successful_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
@@ -221,7 +211,6 @@ fn expect_successful_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::OnlyRoot(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
@@ -248,7 +237,6 @@ fn expect_failed_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::OnlyRoot(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ExpectTransactStatus(vec![2].into()),
@@ -267,7 +255,6 @@ fn expect_failed_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::Any(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ExpectTransactStatus(vec![2].into()),
@@ -294,7 +281,6 @@ fn clear_transact_status_should_work() {
 	let message = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
 		Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(50, 50),
 			call: TestCall::OnlyRoot(Weight::from_parts(50, 50), None).encode().into(),
 		},
 		ClearTransactStatus,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
index 5c754f01ec0a..aae8438c78d2 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
@@ -68,20 +68,28 @@ impl<Exporter: ExportXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocation>> SendXcm
 
 	fn validate(
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
-		xcm: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Exporter::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 		let universal_source = UniversalLocation::get();
-		let devolved = match ensure_is_remote(universal_source.clone(), d) {
-			Ok(x) => x,
-			Err(d) => {
-				*dest = Some(d);
-				return Err(NotApplicable)
-			},
-		};
-		let (network, destination) = devolved;
-		let xcm = xcm.take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
-		validate_export::<Exporter>(network, 0, universal_source, destination, xcm)
+		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(universal_source.clone(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
+		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
+		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+
+		validate_export::<Exporter>(
+			remote_network,
+			0,
+			universal_source,
+			remote_location,
+			xcm.clone(),
+		)
+		.inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
 	fn deliver(ticket: Exporter::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ pub trait ExporterFor {
 	///
 	/// The payment is specified from the local context, not the bridge chain. This is the
 	/// total amount to withdraw in to Holding and should cover both payment for the execution on
-	/// the bridge chain as well as payment for the use of the `ExportMessage` instruction.
+	/// the bridge chain and payment for the use of the `ExportMessage` instruction.
 	fn exporter_for(
 		network: &NetworkId,
 		remote_location: &InteriorLocation,
@@ -205,7 +213,8 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
 		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Router::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.clone().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
 		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
 		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
@@ -216,7 +225,7 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		else {
 			// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
 			*msg = Some(xcm);
-			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+			return Err(NotApplicable)
 		};
 		ensure!(maybe_payment.is_none(), Unroutable);
 
@@ -232,12 +241,21 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		// export for free. Common-good chains will typically be afforded this.
 		let mut message = Xcm(vec![
 			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
-			ExportMessage { network: remote_network, destination: remote_location, xcm },
+			ExportMessage {
+				network: remote_network,
+				destination: remote_location,
+				xcm: xcm.clone(),
+			},
 		]);
 		if let Some(forward_id) = maybe_forward_id {
 			message.0.push(SetTopic(forward_id));
 		}
-		validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message)
+		validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message).inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
 	fn deliver(validation: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
@@ -272,9 +290,9 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
 		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Router::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.as_ref().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
-		let devolved =
-			ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d.clone()).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
 		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
 		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 
@@ -284,7 +302,7 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		else {
 			// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
 			*msg = Some(xcm);
-			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+			return Err(NotApplicable)
 		};
 
 		// `xcm` should already end with `SetTopic` - if it does, then extract and derive into
@@ -296,8 +314,11 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 
 		let local_from_bridge =
 			UniversalLocation::get().invert_target(&bridge).map_err(|_| Unroutable)?;
-		let export_instruction =
-			ExportMessage { network: remote_network, destination: remote_location, xcm };
+		let export_instruction = ExportMessage {
+			network: remote_network,
+			destination: remote_location,
+			xcm: xcm.clone(),
+		};
 
 		let mut message = Xcm(if let Some(ref payment) = maybe_payment {
 			let fees = payment
@@ -325,7 +346,12 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 
 		// We then send a normal message to the bridge asking it to export the prepended
 		// message to the remote chain.
-		let (v, mut cost) = validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message)?;
+		let (v, mut cost) = validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message).inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})?;
 		if let Some(bridge_payment) = maybe_payment {
 			cost.push(bridge_payment);
 		}
@@ -476,10 +502,10 @@ impl<
 			let Location { parents, interior: mut junctions } = BridgedNetwork::get();
 			match junctions.take_first() {
 				Some(GlobalConsensus(network)) => (network, parents),
-				_ => return Err(SendError::NotApplicable),
+				_ => return Err(NotApplicable),
 			}
 		};
-		ensure!(&network == &bridged_network, SendError::NotApplicable);
+		ensure!(&network == &bridged_network, NotApplicable);
 		// We don't/can't use the `channel` for this adapter.
 		let dest = destination.take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
 
@@ -496,7 +522,7 @@ impl<
 				},
 				Err((dest, _)) => {
 					*destination = Some(dest);
-					return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+					return Err(NotApplicable)
 				},
 			};
 
@@ -540,6 +566,10 @@ impl<
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
+	use frame_support::{
+		assert_err, assert_ok,
+		traits::{Contains, Equals},
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn ensure_is_remote_works() {
@@ -564,21 +594,48 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(x, Err((Parent, Polkadot, Parachain(1000)).into()));
 	}
 
-	pub struct OkSender;
-	impl SendXcm for OkSender {
+	pub struct OkFor<Filter>(PhantomData<Filter>);
+	impl<Filter: Contains<Location>> SendXcm for OkFor<Filter> {
 		type Ticket = ();
 
 		fn validate(
-			_destination: &mut Option<Location>,
+			destination: &mut Option<Location>,
 			_message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 		) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
-			Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+			if let Some(d) = destination.as_ref() {
+				if Filter::contains(&d) {
+					return Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+				}
+			}
+			Err(NotApplicable)
 		}
 
 		fn deliver(_ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
 			Ok([0; 32])
 		}
 	}
+	impl<Filter: Contains<(NetworkId, InteriorLocation)>> ExportXcm for OkFor<Filter> {
+		type Ticket = ();
+
+		fn validate(
+			network: NetworkId,
+			_: u32,
+			_: &mut Option<InteriorLocation>,
+			destination: &mut Option<InteriorLocation>,
+			_: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+		) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
+			if let Some(d) = destination.as_ref() {
+				if Filter::contains(&(network, d.clone())) {
+					return Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+				}
+			}
+			Err(NotApplicable)
+		}
+
+		fn deliver(_ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+			Ok([1; 32])
+		}
+	}
 
 	/// Generic test case asserting that dest and msg is not consumed by `validate` implementation
 	/// of `SendXcm` in case of expected result.
@@ -598,46 +655,168 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn remote_exporters_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg_on_not_applicable() {
+	fn local_exporters_works() {
 		frame_support::parameter_types! {
 			pub Local: NetworkId = ByGenesis([0; 32]);
 			pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Local::get()), Parachain(1234)].into();
 			pub DifferentRemote: NetworkId = ByGenesis([22; 32]);
-			// no routers
-			pub BridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![];
+			pub RemoteDestination: Junction = Parachain(9657);
+			pub RoutableBridgeFilter: (NetworkId, InteriorLocation) = (DifferentRemote::get(), RemoteDestination::get().into());
 		}
+		type RoutableBridgeExporter = OkFor<Equals<RoutableBridgeFilter>>;
+		type NotApplicableBridgeExporter = OkFor<()>;
+		assert_ok!(validate_export::<RoutableBridgeExporter>(
+			DifferentRemote::get(),
+			0,
+			UniversalLocation::get(),
+			RemoteDestination::get().into(),
+			Xcm::default()
+		));
+		assert_err!(
+			validate_export::<NotApplicableBridgeExporter>(
+				DifferentRemote::get(),
+				0,
+				UniversalLocation::get(),
+				RemoteDestination::get().into(),
+				Xcm::default()
+			),
+			NotApplicable
+		);
 
-		// check with local destination (should be remote)
+		// 1. check with local destination (should be remote)
 		let local_dest: Location = (Parent, Parachain(5678)).into();
 		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), local_dest.clone()).is_err());
 
+		// UnpaidLocalExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
-			UnpaidRemoteExporter<NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>, OkSender, UniversalLocation>,
+			UnpaidLocalExporter<RoutableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>,
 		>(local_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
 
+		// 2. check with not applicable from the inner router (using `NotApplicableBridgeSender`)
+		let remote_dest: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get(), RemoteDestination::get()).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
+
+		// UnpaidLocalExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidLocalExporter<NotApplicableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 3. Ok - deliver
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<UnpaidLocalExporter<RoutableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>>(
+			remote_dest,
+			Xcm::default()
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn remote_exporters_works() {
+		frame_support::parameter_types! {
+			pub Local: NetworkId = ByGenesis([0; 32]);
+			pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Local::get()), Parachain(1234)].into();
+			pub DifferentRemote: NetworkId = ByGenesis([22; 32]);
+			pub RoutableBridge: Location = Location::new(1, Parachain(9657));
+			// not routable
+			pub NotApplicableBridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![];
+			// routable
+			pub RoutableBridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![
+				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
+					DifferentRemote::get(),
+					None,
+					RoutableBridge::get(),
+					None
+				)
+			];
+		}
+		type RoutableBridgeSender = OkFor<Equals<RoutableBridge>>;
+		type NotApplicableBridgeSender = OkFor<()>;
+		assert_ok!(validate_send::<RoutableBridgeSender>(RoutableBridge::get(), Xcm::default()));
+		assert_err!(
+			validate_send::<NotApplicableBridgeSender>(RoutableBridge::get(), Xcm::default()),
+			NotApplicable
+		);
+
+		// 1. check with local destination (should be remote)
+		let local_dest: Location = (Parent, Parachain(5678)).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), local_dest.clone()).is_err());
+
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(local_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
 			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
-				NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>,
-				OkSender,
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
 				UniversalLocation,
 			>,
 		>(local_dest, |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
 
-		// check with not applicable destination
+		// 2. check with not applicable destination (`NotApplicableBridgeTable`)
 		let remote_dest: Location = (Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get()).into();
 		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
 
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
-			UnpaidRemoteExporter<NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>, OkSender, UniversalLocation>,
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<NotApplicableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
 		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
-
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
 			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
-				NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>,
-				OkSender,
+				NetworkExportTable<NotApplicableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
 				UniversalLocation,
 			>,
 		>(remote_dest, |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 3. check with not applicable from the inner router (using `NotApplicableBridgeSender`)
+		let remote_dest: Location = (Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get()).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
+
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				NotApplicableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				NotApplicableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 4. Ok - deliver
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), Xcm::default()));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<
+			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest, Xcm::default()));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/weight.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/weight.rs
index 7861fdcc2e57..6521121f2c94 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/weight.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/weight.rs
@@ -43,27 +43,30 @@ impl<T: Get<Weight>, C: Decode + GetDispatchInfo, M: Get<u32>> WeightBounds<C>
 		let mut instructions_left = M::get();
 		Self::weight_with_limit(message, &mut instructions_left)
 	}
-	fn instr_weight(instruction: &Instruction<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+	fn instr_weight(instruction: &mut Instruction<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		Self::instr_weight_with_limit(instruction, &mut u32::max_value())
 	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Get<Weight>, C: Decode + GetDispatchInfo, M> FixedWeightBounds<T, C, M> {
-	fn weight_with_limit(message: &Xcm<C>, instrs_limit: &mut u32) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+	fn weight_with_limit(message: &mut Xcm<C>, instrs_limit: &mut u32) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		let mut r: Weight = Weight::zero();
 		*instrs_limit = instrs_limit.checked_sub(message.0.len() as u32).ok_or(())?;
-		for m in message.0.iter() {
-			r = r.checked_add(&Self::instr_weight_with_limit(m, instrs_limit)?).ok_or(())?;
+		for instruction in message.0.iter_mut() {
+			r = r
+				.checked_add(&Self::instr_weight_with_limit(instruction, instrs_limit)?)
+				.ok_or(())?;
 		}
 		Ok(r)
 	}
 	fn instr_weight_with_limit(
-		instruction: &Instruction<C>,
+		instruction: &mut Instruction<C>,
 		instrs_limit: &mut u32,
 	) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		let instr_weight = match instruction {
-			Transact { require_weight_at_most, .. } => *require_weight_at_most,
-			SetErrorHandler(xcm) | SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::weight_with_limit(xcm, instrs_limit)?,
+			Transact { ref mut call, .. } => call.ensure_decoded()?.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
+			SetErrorHandler(xcm) | SetAppendix(xcm) | ExecuteWithOrigin { xcm, .. } =>
+				Self::weight_with_limit(xcm, instrs_limit)?,
 			_ => Weight::zero(),
 		};
 		T::get().checked_add(&instr_weight).ok_or(())
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ where
 		let mut instructions_left = M::get();
 		Self::weight_with_limit(message, &mut instructions_left)
 	}
-	fn instr_weight(instruction: &Instruction<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+	fn instr_weight(instruction: &mut Instruction<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		Self::instr_weight_with_limit(instruction, &mut u32::max_value())
 	}
 }
@@ -95,20 +98,22 @@ where
 	M: Get<u32>,
 	Instruction<C>: xcm::latest::GetWeight<W>,
 {
-	fn weight_with_limit(message: &Xcm<C>, instrs_limit: &mut u32) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+	fn weight_with_limit(message: &mut Xcm<C>, instrs_limit: &mut u32) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		let mut r: Weight = Weight::zero();
 		*instrs_limit = instrs_limit.checked_sub(message.0.len() as u32).ok_or(())?;
-		for m in message.0.iter() {
-			r = r.checked_add(&Self::instr_weight_with_limit(m, instrs_limit)?).ok_or(())?;
+		for instruction in message.0.iter_mut() {
+			r = r
+				.checked_add(&Self::instr_weight_with_limit(instruction, instrs_limit)?)
+				.ok_or(())?;
 		}
 		Ok(r)
 	}
 	fn instr_weight_with_limit(
-		instruction: &Instruction<C>,
+		instruction: &mut Instruction<C>,
 		instrs_limit: &mut u32,
 	) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
 		let instr_weight = match instruction {
-			Transact { require_weight_at_most, .. } => *require_weight_at_most,
+			Transact { ref mut call, .. } => call.ensure_decoded()?.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			SetErrorHandler(xcm) | SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::weight_with_limit(xcm, instrs_limit)?,
 			_ => Weight::zero(),
 		};
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ impl<
 		log::trace!(target: "xcm::weight", "UsingComponents::buy_weight weight: {:?}, payment: {:?}, context: {:?}", weight, payment, context);
 		let amount = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight);
 		let u128_amount: u128 = amount.try_into().map_err(|_| XcmError::Overflow)?;
-		let required = (AssetId(AssetIdValue::get()), u128_amount).into();
+		let required = Asset { id: AssetId(AssetIdValue::get()), fun: Fungible(u128_amount) };
 		let unused = payment.checked_sub(required).map_err(|_| XcmError::TooExpensive)?;
 		self.0 = self.0.saturating_add(weight);
 		self.1 = self.1.saturating_add(amount);
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
index e95473c5407e..9b918fd7eeed 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #![cfg(test)]
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, weights::Weight};
+use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use polkadot_test_client::{
 	BlockBuilderExt, ClientBlockImportExt, DefaultTestClientBuilderExt, InitPolkadotBlockBuilder,
 	TestClientBuilder, TestClientBuilderExt,
@@ -79,11 +79,7 @@ fn transact_recursion_limit_works() {
 		Xcm(vec![
 			WithdrawAsset((Here, 1_000).into()),
 			BuyExecution { fees: (Here, 1).into(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
-			Transact {
-				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
-				call: call.encode().into(),
-			},
+			Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Native, call: call.encode().into() },
 		])
 	};
 	let mut call: Option<polkadot_test_runtime::RuntimeCall> = None;
@@ -241,7 +237,7 @@ fn query_response_fires() {
 		assert_eq!(
 			polkadot_test_runtime::Xcm::query(query_id),
 			Some(QueryStatus::Ready {
-				response: VersionedResponse::V4(Response::ExecutionResult(None)),
+				response: VersionedResponse::from(Response::ExecutionResult(None)),
 				at: 2u32.into()
 			}),
 		)
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
index e3addfa3e794..4e051f24050c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use sp_core::defer;
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_128;
 use sp_weights::Weight;
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, AssetTransferFilter};
 
 pub mod traits;
 use traits::{
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ pub use assets::AssetsInHolding;
 mod config;
 pub use config::Config;
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
 /// A struct to specify how fees are being paid.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct FeesMode {
@@ -83,13 +86,17 @@ pub struct XcmExecutor<Config: config::Config> {
 	appendix_weight: Weight,
 	transact_status: MaybeErrorCode,
 	fees_mode: FeesMode,
+	fees: AssetsInHolding,
 	/// Asset provided in last `BuyExecution` instruction (if any) in current XCM program. Same
 	/// asset type will be used for paying any potential delivery fees incurred by the program.
-	asset_used_for_fees: Option<AssetId>,
+	asset_used_in_buy_execution: Option<AssetId>,
+	/// Stores the current message's weight.
+	message_weight: Weight,
+	asset_claimer: Option<Location>,
 	_config: PhantomData<Config>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 	pub fn holding(&self) -> &AssetsInHolding {
 		&self.holding
@@ -175,12 +182,24 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 	pub fn set_fees_mode(&mut self, v: FeesMode) {
 		self.fees_mode = v
 	}
+	pub fn fees(&self) -> &AssetsInHolding {
+		&self.fees
+	}
+	pub fn set_fees(&mut self, value: AssetsInHolding) {
+		self.fees = value;
+	}
 	pub fn topic(&self) -> &Option<[u8; 32]> {
 		&self.context.topic
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic(&mut self, v: Option<[u8; 32]>) {
 		self.context.topic = v;
 	}
+	pub fn asset_claimer(&self) -> Option<Location> {
+		self.asset_claimer.clone()
+	}
+	pub fn set_message_weight(&mut self, weight: Weight) {
+		self.message_weight = weight;
+	}
 }
 
 pub struct WeighedMessage<Call>(Weight, Xcm<Call>);
@@ -249,6 +268,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> ExecuteXcm<Config::RuntimeCall> for XcmExecutor<Con
 		*id = properties.message_id.unwrap_or(*id);
 
 		let mut vm = Self::new(origin, *id);
+		vm.message_weight = xcm_weight;
 
 		while !message.0.is_empty() {
 			let result = vm.process(message);
@@ -284,7 +304,17 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmAssetTransfers for XcmExecutor<Config> {
 	type AssetTransactor = Config::AssetTransactor;
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+impl<Config: config::Config> FeeManager for XcmExecutor<Config> {
+	fn is_waived(origin: Option<&Location>, r: FeeReason) -> bool {
+		Config::FeeManager::is_waived(origin, r)
+	}
+
+	fn handle_fee(fee: Assets, context: Option<&XcmContext>, r: FeeReason) {
+		Config::FeeManager::handle_fee(fee, context, r)
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ExecutorError {
 	pub index: u32,
 	pub xcm_error: XcmError,
@@ -322,7 +352,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			appendix_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			transact_status: Default::default(),
 			fees_mode: FeesMode { jit_withdraw: false },
-			asset_used_for_fees: None,
+			fees: AssetsInHolding::new(),
+			asset_used_in_buy_execution: None,
+			message_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			asset_claimer: None,
 			_config: PhantomData,
 		}
 	}
@@ -346,9 +379,12 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				original_origin = ?self.original_origin,
 				"Trapping assets in holding register",
 			);
-			let effective_origin = self.context.origin.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.original_origin);
-			let trap_weight =
-				Config::AssetTrap::drop_assets(effective_origin, self.holding, &self.context);
+			let claimer = if let Some(asset_claimer) = self.asset_claimer.as_ref() {
+				asset_claimer
+			} else {
+				self.context.origin.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.original_origin)
+			};
+			let trap_weight = Config::AssetTrap::drop_assets(claimer, self.holding, &self.context);
 			weight_used.saturating_accrue(trap_weight);
 		};
 
@@ -466,6 +502,11 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				self.holding.subsume_assets(w.into());
 			}
 		}
+		// If there are any leftover `fees`, merge them with `holding`.
+		if !self.fees.is_empty() {
+			let leftover_fees = self.fees.saturating_take(Wild(All));
+			self.holding.subsume_assets(leftover_fees);
+		}
 		tracing::trace!(
 			target: "xcm::refund_surplus",
 			total_refunded = ?self.total_refunded,
@@ -490,7 +531,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			Some(fee) => fee,
 			None => return Ok(()), // No delivery fees need to be paid.
 		};
-		// If `BuyExecution` was called, we use that asset for delivery fees as well.
+		// If `BuyExecution` or `PayFees` was called, we use that asset for delivery fees as well.
 		let asset_to_pay_for_fees =
 			self.calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees(asset_needed_for_fees.clone());
 		tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?asset_to_pay_for_fees);
@@ -505,15 +546,31 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?asset_needed_for_fees);
 			asset_to_pay_for_fees.clone().into()
 		} else {
-			let assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees = self
-				.holding
-				.try_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.clone().into())
-				.map_err(|e| {
-					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::fees", ?e, ?asset_to_pay_for_fees, "Failed to take asset_to_pay_for_fees from holding");
-					XcmError::NotHoldingFees
-				})?;
-			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees);
-			let mut iter = assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees.fungible_assets_iter();
+			// This condition exists to support `BuyExecution` while the ecosystem
+			// transitions to `PayFees`.
+			let assets_to_pay_delivery_fees: AssetsInHolding = if self.fees.is_empty() {
+				// Means `BuyExecution` was used, we'll find the fees in the `holding` register.
+				self.holding
+					.try_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.clone().into())
+					.map_err(|e| {
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::fees", ?e, ?asset_to_pay_for_fees,
+							"Holding doesn't hold enough for fees");
+						XcmError::NotHoldingFees
+					})?
+					.into()
+			} else {
+				// Means `PayFees` was used, we'll find the fees in the `fees` register.
+				self.fees
+					.try_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.clone().into())
+					.map_err(|e| {
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::fees", ?e, ?asset_to_pay_for_fees,
+							"Fees register doesn't hold enough for fees");
+						XcmError::NotHoldingFees
+					})?
+					.into()
+			};
+			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?assets_to_pay_delivery_fees);
+			let mut iter = assets_to_pay_delivery_fees.fungible_assets_iter();
 			let asset = iter.next().ok_or(XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
 			asset.into()
 		};
@@ -544,41 +601,45 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	/// Calculates the amount of `self.asset_used_for_fees` required to swap for
-	/// `asset_needed_for_fees`.
+	/// Calculates the amount of asset used in `PayFees` or `BuyExecution` that would be
+	/// charged for swapping to `asset_needed_for_fees`.
 	///
 	/// The calculation is done by `Config::AssetExchanger`.
-	/// If `self.asset_used_for_fees` is not set, it will just return `asset_needed_for_fees`.
+	/// If neither `PayFees` or `BuyExecution` were not used, or no swap is required,
+	/// it will just return `asset_needed_for_fees`.
 	fn calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees(&self, asset_needed_for_fees: Asset) -> Asset {
-		if let Some(asset_wanted_for_fees) = &self.asset_used_for_fees {
-			if *asset_wanted_for_fees != asset_needed_for_fees.id {
-				match Config::AssetExchanger::quote_exchange_price(
-					&(asset_wanted_for_fees.clone(), Fungible(0)).into(),
-					&asset_needed_for_fees.clone().into(),
-					false, // Minimal.
-				) {
-					Some(necessary_assets) =>
-					// We only use the first asset for fees.
-					// If this is not enough to swap for the fee asset then it will error later down
-					// the line.
-						necessary_assets.get(0).unwrap_or(&asset_needed_for_fees.clone()).clone(),
-					// If we can't convert, then we return the original asset.
-					// It will error later in any case.
-					None => {
-						tracing::trace!(
-							target: "xcm::calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees",
-							?asset_wanted_for_fees,
-							"Could not convert fees",
-						);
-						asset_needed_for_fees.clone()
-					},
-				}
-			} else {
-				asset_needed_for_fees
-			}
-		} else {
+		let Some(asset_wanted_for_fees) =
+			// we try to swap first asset in the fees register (should only ever be one),
+			self.fees.fungible.first_key_value().map(|(id, _)| id).or_else(|| {
+				// or the one used in BuyExecution
+				self.asset_used_in_buy_execution.as_ref()
+			})
+			// if it is different than what we need
+			.filter(|&id| asset_needed_for_fees.id.ne(id))
+		else {
+			// either nothing to swap or we're already holding the right asset
+			return asset_needed_for_fees
+		};
+		Config::AssetExchanger::quote_exchange_price(
+			&(asset_wanted_for_fees.clone(), Fungible(0)).into(),
+			&asset_needed_for_fees.clone().into(),
+			false, // Minimal.
+		)
+		.and_then(|necessary_assets| {
+			// We only use the first asset for fees.
+			// If this is not enough to swap for the fee asset then it will error later down
+			// the line.
+			necessary_assets.into_inner().into_iter().next()
+		})
+		.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+			// If we can't convert, then we return the original asset.
+			// It will error later in any case.
+			tracing::trace!(
+				target: "xcm::calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees",
+				?asset_wanted_for_fees, "Could not convert fees",
+			);
 			asset_needed_for_fees
-		}
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Calculates what `local_querier` would be from the perspective of `destination`.
@@ -614,6 +675,74 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		self.send(destination, message, fee_reason)
 	}
 
+	fn do_reserve_deposit_assets(
+		assets: AssetsInHolding,
+		dest: &Location,
+		remote_xcm: &mut Vec<Instruction<()>>,
+		context: Option<&XcmContext>,
+	) -> Result<Assets, XcmError> {
+		Self::deposit_assets_with_retry(&assets, dest, context)?;
+		// Note that we pass `None` as `maybe_failed_bin` and drop any assets which
+		// cannot be reanchored, because we have already called `deposit_asset` on
+		// all assets.
+		let reanchored_assets = Self::reanchored(assets, dest, None);
+		remote_xcm.push(ReserveAssetDeposited(reanchored_assets.clone()));
+
+		Ok(reanchored_assets)
+	}
+
+	fn do_reserve_withdraw_assets(
+		assets: AssetsInHolding,
+		failed_bin: &mut AssetsInHolding,
+		reserve: &Location,
+		remote_xcm: &mut Vec<Instruction<()>>,
+	) -> Result<Assets, XcmError> {
+		// Must ensure that we recognise the assets as being managed by the destination.
+		#[cfg(not(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks")))]
+		for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
+			ensure!(
+				Config::IsReserve::contains(&asset, &reserve),
+				XcmError::UntrustedReserveLocation
+			);
+		}
+		// Note that here we are able to place any assets which could not be
+		// reanchored back into Holding.
+		let reanchored_assets = Self::reanchored(assets, reserve, Some(failed_bin));
+		remote_xcm.push(WithdrawAsset(reanchored_assets.clone()));
+
+		Ok(reanchored_assets)
+	}
+
+	fn do_teleport_assets(
+		assets: AssetsInHolding,
+		dest: &Location,
+		remote_xcm: &mut Vec<Instruction<()>>,
+		context: &XcmContext,
+	) -> Result<Assets, XcmError> {
+		for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
+			// Must ensure that we have teleport trust with destination for these assets.
+			#[cfg(not(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks")))]
+			ensure!(
+				Config::IsTeleporter::contains(&asset, &dest),
+				XcmError::UntrustedTeleportLocation
+			);
+			// We should check that the asset can actually be teleported out (for
+			// this to be in error, there would need to be an accounting violation
+			// by ourselves, so it's unlikely, but we don't want to allow that kind
+			// of bug to leak into a trusted chain.
+			Config::AssetTransactor::can_check_out(dest, &asset, context)?;
+		}
+		for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
+			Config::AssetTransactor::check_out(dest, &asset, context);
+		}
+		// Note that we pass `None` as `maybe_failed_bin` and drop any assets which
+		// cannot be reanchored, because we have already checked all assets out.
+		let reanchored_assets = Self::reanchored(assets, dest, None);
+		remote_xcm.push(ReceiveTeleportedAsset(reanchored_assets.clone()));
+
+		Ok(reanchored_assets)
+	}
+
 	fn try_reanchor<T: Reanchorable>(
 		reanchorable: T,
 		destination: &Location,
@@ -638,11 +767,16 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		assets.into_assets_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().into()
 	}
 
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	#[cfg(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 	pub fn bench_process(&mut self, xcm: Xcm<Config::RuntimeCall>) -> Result<(), ExecutorError> {
 		self.process(xcm)
 	}
 
+	#[cfg(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	pub fn bench_post_process(self, xcm_weight: Weight) -> Outcome {
+		self.post_process(xcm_weight)
+	}
+
 	fn process(&mut self, xcm: Xcm<Config::RuntimeCall>) -> Result<(), ExecutorError> {
 		tracing::trace!(
 			target: "xcm::process",
@@ -652,7 +786,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			error_handler_weight = ?self.error_handler_weight,
 		);
 		let mut result = Ok(());
-		for (i, instr) in xcm.0.into_iter().enumerate() {
+		for (i, mut instr) in xcm.0.into_iter().enumerate() {
 			match &mut result {
 				r @ Ok(()) => {
 					// Initialize the recursion count only the first time we hit this code in our
@@ -688,7 +822,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					}
 				},
 				Err(ref mut error) =>
-					if let Ok(x) = Config::Weigher::instr_weight(&instr) {
+					if let Ok(x) = Config::Weigher::instr_weight(&mut instr) {
 						error.weight.saturating_accrue(x)
 					},
 			}
@@ -805,7 +939,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					Ok(())
 				})
 			},
-			Transact { origin_kind, require_weight_at_most, mut call } => {
+			Transact { origin_kind, mut call } => {
 				// We assume that the Relay-chain is allowed to use transact on this parachain.
 				let origin = self.cloned_origin().ok_or_else(|| {
 					tracing::trace!(
@@ -862,18 +996,6 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				);
 
 				let weight = message_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
-
-				if !weight.all_lte(require_weight_at_most) {
-					tracing::trace!(
-						target: "xcm::process_instruction::transact",
-						%weight,
-						%require_weight_at_most,
-						"Max weight bigger than require at most",
-					);
-
-					return Err(XcmError::MaxWeightInvalid)
-				}
-
 				let maybe_actual_weight =
 					match Config::CallDispatcher::dispatch(message_call, dispatch_origin) {
 						Ok(post_info) => {
@@ -898,9 +1020,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					};
 				let actual_weight = maybe_actual_weight.unwrap_or(weight);
 				let surplus = weight.saturating_sub(actual_weight);
-				// We assume that the `Config::Weigher` will count the `require_weight_at_most`
-				// for the estimate of how much weight this instruction will take. Now that we know
-				// that it's less, we credit it.
+				// If the actual weight of the call was less than the specified weight, we credit it.
 				//
 				// We make the adjustment for the total surplus, which is used eventually
 				// reported back to the caller and this ensures that they account for the total
@@ -921,19 +1041,25 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				);
 				Ok(())
 			},
-			DescendOrigin(who) => self
-				.context
-				.origin
-				.as_mut()
-				.ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?
-				.append_with(who)
-				.map_err(|e| {
-					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::descend_origin", ?e, "Failed to append junctions");
-					XcmError::LocationFull
-				}),
-			ClearOrigin => {
-				self.context.origin = None;
-				Ok(())
+			DescendOrigin(who) => self.do_descend_origin(who),
+			ClearOrigin => self.do_clear_origin(),
+			ExecuteWithOrigin { descendant_origin, xcm } => {
+				let previous_origin = self.context.origin.clone();
+
+				// Set new temporary origin.
+				if let Some(who) = descendant_origin {
+					self.do_descend_origin(who)?;
+				} else {
+					self.do_clear_origin()?;
+				}
+				// Process instructions.
+				let result = self.process(xcm).map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::execute", ?error, actual_origin = ?self.context.origin, original_origin = ?previous_origin, "ExecuteWithOrigin inner xcm failure");
+					error.xcm_error
+				});
+				// Reset origin to previous one.
+				self.context.origin = previous_origin;
+				result
 			},
 			ReportError(response_info) => {
 				// Report the given result by sending a QueryResponse XCM to a previously given
@@ -950,7 +1076,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
 				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
 					let deposited = self.holding.saturating_take(assets);
-					self.deposit_assets_with_retry(&deposited, &beneficiary)
+					Self::deposit_assets_with_retry(&deposited, &beneficiary, Some(&self.context))
 				});
 				if Config::TransactionalProcessor::IS_TRANSACTIONAL && result.is_err() {
 					self.holding = old_holding;
@@ -960,42 +1086,28 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
 				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
-					// we need to do this take/put cycle to solve wildcards and get exact assets to
-					// be weighed
-					let to_weigh = self.holding.saturating_take(assets.clone());
-					self.holding.subsume_assets(to_weigh.clone());
-					let to_weigh_reanchored = Self::reanchored(to_weigh, &dest, None);
-					let mut message_to_weigh =
-						vec![ReserveAssetDeposited(to_weigh_reanchored), ClearOrigin];
-					message_to_weigh.extend(xcm.0.clone().into_iter());
-					let (_, fee) =
-						validate_send::<Config::XcmSender>(dest.clone(), Xcm(message_to_weigh))?;
-					let maybe_delivery_fee = fee.get(0).map(|asset_needed_for_fees| {
-						tracing::trace!(
-							target: "xcm::DepositReserveAsset",
-							"Asset provided to pay for fees {:?}, asset required for delivery fees: {:?}",
-							self.asset_used_for_fees, asset_needed_for_fees,
-						);
-						let asset_to_pay_for_fees =
-							self.calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees(asset_needed_for_fees.clone());
-						// set aside fee to be charged by XcmSender
-						let delivery_fee =
-							self.holding.saturating_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.into());
-						tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::DepositReserveAsset", ?delivery_fee);
-						delivery_fee
-					});
+					let maybe_delivery_fee_from_holding = if self.fees.is_empty() {
+						self.get_delivery_fee_from_holding(&assets, &dest, &xcm)?
+					} else {
+						None
+					};
+
+					let mut message = Vec::with_capacity(xcm.len() + 2);
 					// now take assets to deposit (after having taken delivery fees)
 					let deposited = self.holding.saturating_take(assets);
 					tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::DepositReserveAsset", ?deposited, "Assets except delivery fee");
-					self.deposit_assets_with_retry(&deposited, &dest)?;
-					// Note that we pass `None` as `maybe_failed_bin` and drop any assets which
-					// cannot be reanchored  because we have already called `deposit_asset` on all
-					// assets.
-					let assets = Self::reanchored(deposited, &dest, None);
-					let mut message = vec![ReserveAssetDeposited(assets), ClearOrigin];
+					Self::do_reserve_deposit_assets(
+						deposited,
+						&dest,
+						&mut message,
+						Some(&self.context),
+					)?;
+					// clear origin for subsequent custom instructions
+					message.push(ClearOrigin);
+					// append custom instructions
 					message.extend(xcm.0.into_iter());
-					// put back delivery_fee in holding register to be charged by XcmSender
-					if let Some(delivery_fee) = maybe_delivery_fee {
+					if let Some(delivery_fee) = maybe_delivery_fee_from_holding {
+						// Put back delivery_fee in holding register to be charged by XcmSender.
 						self.holding.subsume_assets(delivery_fee);
 					}
 					self.send(dest, Xcm(message), FeeReason::DepositReserveAsset)?;
@@ -1010,18 +1122,16 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
 				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
 					let assets = self.holding.saturating_take(assets);
-					// Must ensure that we recognise the assets as being managed by the destination.
-					#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
-					for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
-						ensure!(
-							Config::IsReserve::contains(&asset, &reserve),
-							XcmError::UntrustedReserveLocation
-						);
-					}
-					// Note that here we are able to place any assets which could not be reanchored
-					// back into Holding.
-					let assets = Self::reanchored(assets, &reserve, Some(&mut self.holding));
-					let mut message = vec![WithdrawAsset(assets), ClearOrigin];
+					let mut message = Vec::with_capacity(xcm.len() + 2);
+					Self::do_reserve_withdraw_assets(
+						assets,
+						&mut self.holding,
+						&reserve,
+						&mut message,
+					)?;
+					// clear origin for subsequent custom instructions
+					message.push(ClearOrigin);
+					// append custom instructions
 					message.extend(xcm.0.into_iter());
 					self.send(reserve, Xcm(message), FeeReason::InitiateReserveWithdraw)?;
 					Ok(())
@@ -1033,37 +1143,131 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			},
 			InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
-				let result = (|| -> Result<(), XcmError> {
-					// We must do this first in order to resolve wildcards.
+				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
 					let assets = self.holding.saturating_take(assets);
-					// Must ensure that we have teleport trust with destination for these assets.
-					#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
-					for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
-						ensure!(
-							Config::IsTeleporter::contains(&asset, &dest),
-							XcmError::UntrustedTeleportLocation
-						);
-					}
-					for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
-						// We should check that the asset can actually be teleported out (for this
-						// to be in error, there would need to be an accounting violation by
-						// ourselves, so it's unlikely, but we don't want to allow that kind of bug
-						// to leak into a trusted chain.
-						Config::AssetTransactor::can_check_out(&dest, &asset, &self.context)?;
-					}
-					// Note that we pass `None` as `maybe_failed_bin` and drop any assets which
-					// cannot be reanchored  because we have already checked all assets out.
-					let reanchored_assets = Self::reanchored(assets.clone(), &dest, None);
-					let mut message = vec![ReceiveTeleportedAsset(reanchored_assets), ClearOrigin];
+					let mut message = Vec::with_capacity(xcm.len() + 2);
+					Self::do_teleport_assets(assets, &dest, &mut message, &self.context)?;
+					// clear origin for subsequent custom instructions
+					message.push(ClearOrigin);
+					// append custom instructions
 					message.extend(xcm.0.into_iter());
 					self.send(dest.clone(), Xcm(message), FeeReason::InitiateTeleport)?;
+					Ok(())
+				});
+				if Config::TransactionalProcessor::IS_TRANSACTIONAL && result.is_err() {
+					self.holding = old_holding;
+				}
+				result
+			},
+			InitiateTransfer { destination, remote_fees, preserve_origin, assets, remote_xcm } => {
+				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
+				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
+					let mut message = Vec::with_capacity(assets.len() + remote_xcm.len() + 2);
+
+					// We need to transfer the fees and buy execution on remote chain _BEFORE_
+					// transferring the other assets. This is required to satisfy the
+					// `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION` limit in the `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom`
+					// barrier.
+					if let Some(remote_fees) = remote_fees {
+						let reanchored_fees = match remote_fees {
+							AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(fees_filter) => {
+								let teleport_fees = self
+									.holding
+									.try_take(fees_filter)
+									.map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+								Self::do_teleport_assets(
+									teleport_fees,
+									&destination,
+									&mut message,
+									&self.context,
+								)?
+							},
+							AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(fees_filter) => {
+								let reserve_deposit_fees = self
+									.holding
+									.try_take(fees_filter)
+									.map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+								Self::do_reserve_deposit_assets(
+									reserve_deposit_fees,
+									&destination,
+									&mut message,
+									Some(&self.context),
+								)?
+							},
+							AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(fees_filter) => {
+								let reserve_withdraw_fees = self
+									.holding
+									.try_take(fees_filter)
+									.map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+								Self::do_reserve_withdraw_assets(
+									reserve_withdraw_fees,
+									&mut self.holding,
+									&destination,
+									&mut message,
+								)?
+							},
+						};
+						ensure!(reanchored_fees.len() == 1, XcmError::TooManyAssets);
+						let fees =
+							reanchored_fees.into_inner().pop().ok_or(XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+						// move these assets to the fees register for covering execution and paying
+						// any subsequent fees
+						message.push(PayFees { asset: fees });
+					} else {
+						// unpaid execution
+						message
+							.push(UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None });
+					}
 
-					for asset in assets.assets_iter() {
-						Config::AssetTransactor::check_out(&dest, &asset, &self.context);
+					// add any extra asset transfers
+					for asset_filter in assets {
+						match asset_filter {
+							AssetTransferFilter::Teleport(assets) => Self::do_teleport_assets(
+								self.holding.saturating_take(assets),
+								&destination,
+								&mut message,
+								&self.context,
+							)?,
+							AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(assets) =>
+								Self::do_reserve_deposit_assets(
+									self.holding.saturating_take(assets),
+									&destination,
+									&mut message,
+									Some(&self.context),
+								)?,
+							AssetTransferFilter::ReserveWithdraw(assets) =>
+								Self::do_reserve_withdraw_assets(
+									self.holding.saturating_take(assets),
+									&mut self.holding,
+									&destination,
+									&mut message,
+								)?,
+						};
+					}
+					if preserve_origin {
+						// preserve current origin for subsequent user-controlled instructions on
+						// remote chain
+						let original_origin = self
+							.origin_ref()
+							.cloned()
+							.and_then(|origin| {
+								Self::try_reanchor(origin, &destination)
+									.map(|(reanchored, _)| reanchored)
+									.ok()
+							})
+							.ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?;
+						message.push(AliasOrigin(original_origin));
+					} else {
+						// clear origin for subsequent user-controlled instructions on remote chain
+						message.push(ClearOrigin);
 					}
+					// append custom instructions
+					message.extend(remote_xcm.0.into_iter());
+					// send the onward XCM
+					self.send(destination, Xcm(message), FeeReason::InitiateTransfer)?;
 					Ok(())
-				})();
-				if result.is_err() {
+				});
+				if Config::TransactionalProcessor::IS_TRANSACTIONAL && result.is_err() {
 					self.holding = old_holding;
 				}
 				result
@@ -1090,24 +1294,61 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
 				// Save the asset being used for execution fees, so we later know what should be
 				// used for delivery fees.
-				self.asset_used_for_fees = Some(fees.id.clone());
-				tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::executor::BuyExecution", asset_used_for_fees = ?self.asset_used_for_fees);
+				self.asset_used_in_buy_execution = Some(fees.id.clone());
+				tracing::trace!(
+					target: "xcm::executor::BuyExecution",
+					asset_used_in_buy_execution = ?self.asset_used_in_buy_execution
+				);
 				// pay for `weight` using up to `fees` of the holding register.
 				let max_fee =
 					self.holding.try_take(fees.clone().into()).map_err(|e| {
-						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::buy_execution", ?e, ?fees, "Failed to take fees from holding");
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::buy_execution", ?e, ?fees,
+							"Failed to take fees from holding");
 						XcmError::NotHoldingFees
 					})?;
-				let result = || -> Result<(), XcmError> {
+				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
 					let unspent = self.trader.buy_weight(weight, max_fee, &self.context)?;
 					self.holding.subsume_assets(unspent);
 					Ok(())
-				}();
+				});
 				if result.is_err() {
 					self.holding = old_holding;
 				}
 				result
 			},
+			PayFees { asset } => {
+				// Message was not weighed, there is nothing to pay.
+				if self.message_weight == Weight::zero() {
+					tracing::warn!(
+						target: "xcm::executor::PayFees",
+						"Message was not weighed or weight was 0. Nothing will be charged.",
+					);
+					return Ok(());
+				}
+				// Record old holding in case we need to rollback.
+				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
+				// The max we're willing to pay for fees is decided by the `asset` operand.
+				tracing::trace!(
+					target: "xcm::executor::PayFees",
+					asset_for_fees = ?asset,
+					message_weight = ?self.message_weight,
+				);
+				let max_fee =
+					self.holding.try_take(asset.into()).map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+				// Pay for execution fees.
+				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
+					let unspent =
+						self.trader.buy_weight(self.message_weight, max_fee, &self.context)?;
+					// Move unspent to the `fees` register.
+					self.fees.subsume_assets(unspent);
+					Ok(())
+				});
+				if Config::TransactionalProcessor::IS_TRANSACTIONAL && result.is_err() {
+					// Rollback.
+					self.holding = old_holding;
+				}
+				result
+			},
 			RefundSurplus => self.refund_surplus(),
 			SetErrorHandler(mut handler) => {
 				let handler_weight = Config::Weigher::weight(&mut handler)
@@ -1129,6 +1370,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				self.error = None;
 				Ok(())
 			},
+			SetAssetClaimer { location } => {
+				self.asset_claimer = Some(location);
+				Ok(())
+			},
 			ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
 				let origin = self.origin_ref().ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?;
 				self.ensure_can_subsume_assets(assets.len())?;
@@ -1338,7 +1583,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			ExchangeAsset { give, want, maximal } => {
 				let old_holding = self.holding.clone();
 				let give = self.holding.saturating_take(give);
-				let result = (|| -> Result<(), XcmError> {
+				let result = Config::TransactionalProcessor::process(|| {
 					self.ensure_can_subsume_assets(want.len())?;
 					let exchange_result = Config::AssetExchanger::exchange_asset(
 						self.origin_ref(),
@@ -1352,7 +1597,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					} else {
 						Err(XcmError::NoDeal)
 					}
-				})();
+				});
 				if result.is_err() {
 					self.holding = old_holding;
 				}
@@ -1404,6 +1649,23 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn do_descend_origin(&mut self, who: InteriorLocation) -> XcmResult {
+		self.context
+			.origin
+			.as_mut()
+			.ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?
+			.append_with(who)
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::do_descend_origin", ?e, "Failed to append junctions");
+				XcmError::LocationFull
+			})
+	}
+
+	fn do_clear_origin(&mut self) -> XcmResult {
+		self.context.origin = None;
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
 	/// Deposit `to_deposit` assets to `beneficiary`, without giving up on the first (transient)
 	/// error, and retrying once just in case one of the subsequently deposited assets satisfy some
 	/// requirement.
@@ -1414,16 +1676,15 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 	/// This function can write into storage and also return an error at the same time, it should
 	/// always be called within a transactional context.
 	fn deposit_assets_with_retry(
-		&mut self,
 		to_deposit: &AssetsInHolding,
 		beneficiary: &Location,
+		context: Option<&XcmContext>,
 	) -> Result<(), XcmError> {
 		let mut failed_deposits = Vec::with_capacity(to_deposit.len());
 
 		let mut deposit_result = Ok(());
 		for asset in to_deposit.assets_iter() {
-			deposit_result =
-				Config::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &beneficiary, Some(&self.context));
+			deposit_result = Config::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &beneficiary, context);
 			// if deposit failed for asset, mark it for retry after depositing the others.
 			if deposit_result.is_err() {
 				failed_deposits.push(asset);
@@ -1441,8 +1702,43 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 
 		// retry previously failed deposits, this time short-circuiting on any error.
 		for asset in failed_deposits {
-			Config::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &beneficiary, Some(&self.context))?;
+			Config::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &beneficiary, context)?;
 		}
 		Ok(())
 	}
+
+	/// Gets the necessary delivery fee to send a reserve transfer message to `destination` from
+	/// holding.
+	///
+	/// Will be removed once the transition from `BuyExecution` to `PayFees` is complete.
+	fn get_delivery_fee_from_holding(
+		&mut self,
+		assets: &AssetFilter,
+		destination: &Location,
+		xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Result<Option<AssetsInHolding>, XcmError> {
+		// we need to do this take/put cycle to solve wildcards and get exact assets to
+		// be weighed
+		let to_weigh = self.holding.saturating_take(assets.clone());
+		self.holding.subsume_assets(to_weigh.clone());
+		let to_weigh_reanchored = Self::reanchored(to_weigh, &destination, None);
+		let mut message_to_weigh = vec![ReserveAssetDeposited(to_weigh_reanchored), ClearOrigin];
+		message_to_weigh.extend(xcm.0.clone().into_iter());
+		let (_, fee) =
+			validate_send::<Config::XcmSender>(destination.clone(), Xcm(message_to_weigh))?;
+		let maybe_delivery_fee = fee.get(0).map(|asset_needed_for_fees| {
+			tracing::trace!(
+				target: "xcm::fees::DepositReserveAsset",
+				"Asset provided to pay for fees {:?}, asset required for delivery fees: {:?}",
+				self.asset_used_in_buy_execution, asset_needed_for_fees,
+			);
+			let asset_to_pay_for_fees =
+				self.calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees(asset_needed_for_fees.clone());
+			// set aside fee to be charged by XcmSender
+			let delivery_fee = self.holding.saturating_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.into());
+			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees::DepositReserveAsset", ?delivery_fee);
+			delivery_fee
+		});
+		Ok(maybe_delivery_fee)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/execute_with_origin.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/execute_with_origin.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..daba8ae1c036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/execute_with_origin.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Unit tests for the `ExecuteWithOrigin` instruction.
+//!
+//! See the [XCM RFC](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format/pull/38)
+//! and the [specification](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format/tree/8cef08e375c6f6d3966909ccf773ed46ac703917) for more information.
+//!
+//! The XCM RFCs were moved to the fellowship RFCs but this one was approved and merged before that.
+
+use xcm::prelude::*;
+
+use super::mock::*;
+use crate::ExecutorError;
+
+// The sender and recipient we use across these tests.
+const SENDER_1: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+const SENDER_2: [u8; 32] = [1; 32];
+const RECIPIENT: [u8; 32] = [2; 32];
+
+// ===== Happy path =====
+
+// In this test, root descends into one account to pay fees, pops that origin
+// and descends into a second account to withdraw funds.
+// These assets can now be used to perform actions as root.
+#[test]
+fn root_can_descend_into_more_than_one_account() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER_1, (Here, 10u128));
+	add_asset(SENDER_2, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.execute_with_origin(
+			Some(SENDER_1.into()),
+			Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+				.withdraw_asset((Here, 10u128))
+				.pay_fees((Here, 10u128))
+				.build(),
+		)
+		.execute_with_origin(
+			Some(SENDER_2.into()),
+			Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe().withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128)).build(),
+		)
+		.expect_origin(Some(Here.into()))
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, weight) = instantiate_executor(Here, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+	assert!(vm.bench_post_process(weight).ensure_complete().is_ok());
+
+	// RECIPIENT gets the funds.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 100u128).into()]);
+}
+
+// ExecuteWithOrigin works for clearing the origin as well.
+#[test]
+fn works_for_clearing_origin() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER_1, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		// Root code.
+		.expect_origin(Some(Here.into()))
+		.execute_with_origin(
+			None,
+			// User code, we run it with no origin.
+			Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe().expect_origin(None).build(),
+		)
+		// We go back to root code.
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, weight) = instantiate_executor(Here, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+	assert!(vm.bench_post_process(weight).ensure_complete().is_ok());
+}
+
+// Setting the error handler or appendix inside of `ExecuteWithOrigin`
+// will work as expected.
+#[test]
+fn set_error_handler_and_appendix_work() {
+	add_asset(SENDER_1, (Here, 110u128));
+
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.execute_with_origin(
+			Some(SENDER_1.into()),
+			Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+				.withdraw_asset((Here, 110u128))
+				.pay_fees((Here, 10u128))
+				.set_error_handler(
+					Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+						.deposit_asset(vec![(Here, 10u128).into()], SENDER_2)
+						.build(),
+				)
+				.set_appendix(
+					Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe().deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT).build(),
+				)
+				.build(),
+		)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, weight) = instantiate_executor(Here, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		vm.error_handler(),
+		&Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![DepositAsset {
+			assets: vec![Asset { id: AssetId(Location::new(0, [])), fun: Fungible(10) }].into(),
+			beneficiary: Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: SENDER_2, network: None }]),
+		},])
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		vm.appendix(),
+		&Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![DepositAsset {
+			assets: All.into(),
+			beneficiary: Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: RECIPIENT, network: None }]),
+		},])
+	);
+
+	assert!(vm.bench_post_process(weight).ensure_complete().is_ok());
+}
+
+// ===== Unhappy path =====
+
+// Processing still can't be called recursively more than the limit.
+#[test]
+fn recursion_exceeds_limit() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER_1, (Here, 10u128));
+	add_asset(SENDER_2, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	let mut xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.execute_with_origin(None, Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe().clear_origin().build())
+		.build();
+
+	// 10 is the RECURSION_LIMIT.
+	for _ in 0..10 {
+		let clone_of_xcm = xcm.clone();
+		if let ExecuteWithOrigin { xcm: ref mut inner, .. } = xcm.inner_mut()[0] {
+			*inner = clone_of_xcm;
+		}
+	}
+
+	let (mut vm, weight) = instantiate_executor(Here, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program errors with `ExceedsStackLimit`.
+	assert_eq!(
+		vm.bench_process(xcm),
+		Err(ExecutorError {
+			index: 0,
+			xcm_error: XcmError::ExceedsStackLimit,
+			weight: Weight::zero(),
+		})
+	);
+	assert!(vm.bench_post_process(weight).ensure_complete().is_ok());
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/initiate_transfer.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/initiate_transfer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09ed1f44cc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/initiate_transfer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Unit tests related to the `InitiateTransfer` instruction.
+//!
+//! See [Fellowship RFC 100](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/rfCs/pull/100),
+//! [Fellowship RFC 122](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/rfCs/pull/122), and the
+//! [specification](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format) for more information.
+
+use xcm::{latest::AssetTransferFilter, prelude::*};
+
+use super::mock::*;
+
+// The sender and recipient we use across these tests.
+const SENDER: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+const RECIPIENT: [u8; 32] = [1; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn clears_origin() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	let xcm_on_dest =
+		Xcm(vec![RefundSurplus, DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary: RECIPIENT.into() }]);
+	let assets: Assets = (Here, 90u128).into();
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
+		WithdrawAsset((Here, 100u128).into()),
+		PayFees { asset: (Here, 10u128).into() },
+		InitiateTransfer {
+			destination: Parent.into(),
+			remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(assets.into())),
+			preserve_origin: false,
+			assets: vec![],
+			remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+		},
+	]);
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	let res = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(res.is_ok(), "execution error {:?}", res);
+
+	let (dest, sent_message) = sent_xcm().pop().unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(dest, Parent.into());
+	assert_eq!(sent_message.len(), 5);
+	let mut instr = sent_message.inner().iter();
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), ReserveAssetDeposited(..)));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), PayFees { .. }));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), ClearOrigin));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), RefundSurplus));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), DepositAsset { .. }));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn preserves_origin() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	let xcm_on_dest =
+		Xcm(vec![RefundSurplus, DepositAsset { assets: Wild(All), beneficiary: RECIPIENT.into() }]);
+	let assets: Assets = (Here, 90u128).into();
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>(vec![
+		WithdrawAsset((Here, 100u128).into()),
+		PayFees { asset: (Here, 10u128).into() },
+		InitiateTransfer {
+			destination: Parent.into(),
+			remote_fees: Some(AssetTransferFilter::ReserveDeposit(assets.into())),
+			preserve_origin: true,
+			assets: vec![],
+			remote_xcm: xcm_on_dest,
+		},
+	]);
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	let res = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(res.is_ok(), "execution error {:?}", res);
+
+	let (dest, sent_message) = sent_xcm().pop().unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(dest, Parent.into());
+	assert_eq!(sent_message.len(), 5);
+	let mut instr = sent_message.inner().iter();
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), ReserveAssetDeposited(..)));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), PayFees { .. }));
+	assert!(matches!(
+		instr.next().unwrap(),
+		AliasOrigin(origin) if matches!(origin.unpack(), (0, [Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: SENDER, network: None }]))
+	));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), RefundSurplus));
+	assert!(matches!(instr.next().unwrap(), DepositAsset { .. }));
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9cf258331f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Mock types and XcmConfig for all executor unit tests.
+
+use alloc::collections::btree_map::BTreeMap;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use core::cell::RefCell;
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, DispatchResultWithPostInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	parameter_types,
+	traits::{Everything, Nothing, ProcessMessageError},
+	weights::Weight,
+};
+use sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable;
+use xcm::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+	traits::{DropAssets, Properties, ShouldExecute, TransactAsset, WeightBounds, WeightTrader},
+	AssetsInHolding, Config, XcmExecutor,
+};
+
+/// We create an XCVM instance instead of calling `XcmExecutor::<_>::prepare_and_execute` so we
+/// can inspect its fields.
+pub fn instantiate_executor(
+	origin: impl Into<Location>,
+	message: Xcm<<XcmConfig as Config>::RuntimeCall>,
+) -> (XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>, Weight) {
+	let mut vm =
+		XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::new(origin, message.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256));
+	let weight = XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::prepare(message.clone()).unwrap().weight_of();
+	vm.message_weight = weight;
+	(vm, weight)
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 10;
+	pub const BaseXcmWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1, 1);
+	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 10;
+	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(ByGenesis([0; 32])), Parachain(1000)].into();
+}
+
+/// Test origin.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TestOrigin;
+
+/// Test call.
+///
+/// Doesn't dispatch anything, has an empty implementation of [`Dispatchable`] that
+/// just returns `Ok` with an empty [`PostDispatchInfo`].
+#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+pub struct TestCall;
+impl Dispatchable for TestCall {
+	type RuntimeOrigin = TestOrigin;
+	type Config = ();
+	type Info = ();
+	type PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo;
+
+	fn dispatch(self, _origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+		Ok(PostDispatchInfo::default())
+	}
+}
+impl GetDispatchInfo for TestCall {
+	fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
+		DispatchInfo::default()
+	}
+}
+
+/// Test weigher that just returns a fixed weight for every program.
+pub struct TestWeigher;
+impl<C> WeightBounds<C> for TestWeigher {
+	fn weight(_message: &mut Xcm<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+		Ok(Weight::from_parts(2, 2))
+	}
+
+	fn instr_weight(_instruction: &mut Instruction<C>) -> Result<Weight, ()> {
+		Ok(Weight::from_parts(2, 2))
+	}
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+	pub static ASSETS: RefCell<BTreeMap<Location, AssetsInHolding>> = RefCell::new(BTreeMap::new());
+	pub static SENT_XCM: RefCell<Vec<(Location, Xcm<()>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+}
+
+pub fn add_asset(who: impl Into<Location>, what: impl Into<Asset>) {
+	ASSETS.with(|a| {
+		a.borrow_mut()
+			.entry(who.into())
+			.or_insert(AssetsInHolding::new())
+			.subsume(what.into())
+	});
+}
+
+pub fn asset_list(who: impl Into<Location>) -> Vec<Asset> {
+	Assets::from(assets(who)).into_inner()
+}
+
+pub fn assets(who: impl Into<Location>) -> AssetsInHolding {
+	ASSETS.with(|a| a.borrow().get(&who.into()).cloned()).unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+pub fn get_first_fungible(assets: &AssetsInHolding) -> Option<Asset> {
+	assets.fungible_assets_iter().next()
+}
+
+/// Test asset transactor that withdraws from and deposits to a thread local assets storage.
+pub struct TestAssetTransactor;
+impl TransactAsset for TestAssetTransactor {
+	fn deposit_asset(
+		what: &Asset,
+		who: &Location,
+		_context: Option<&XcmContext>,
+	) -> Result<(), XcmError> {
+		add_asset(who.clone(), what.clone());
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn withdraw_asset(
+		what: &Asset,
+		who: &Location,
+		_context: Option<&XcmContext>,
+	) -> Result<AssetsInHolding, XcmError> {
+		ASSETS.with(|a| {
+			a.borrow_mut()
+				.get_mut(who)
+				.ok_or(XcmError::NotWithdrawable)?
+				.try_take(what.clone().into())
+				.map_err(|_| XcmError::NotWithdrawable)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// Test barrier that just lets everything through.
+pub struct TestBarrier;
+impl ShouldExecute for TestBarrier {
+	fn should_execute<Call>(
+		_origin: &Location,
+		_instructions: &mut [Instruction<Call>],
+		_max_weight: Weight,
+		_properties: &mut Properties,
+	) -> Result<(), ProcessMessageError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+/// Test weight to fee that just multiplies `Weight.ref_time` and `Weight.proof_size`.
+pub struct WeightToFee;
+impl WeightToFee {
+	pub fn weight_to_fee(weight: &Weight) -> u128 {
+		weight.ref_time() as u128 * weight.proof_size() as u128
+	}
+}
+
+/// Test weight trader that just buys weight with the native asset (`Here`) and
+/// uses the test `WeightToFee`.
+pub struct TestTrader {
+	weight_bought_so_far: Weight,
+}
+impl WeightTrader for TestTrader {
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self { weight_bought_so_far: Weight::zero() }
+	}
+
+	fn buy_weight(
+		&mut self,
+		weight: Weight,
+		payment: AssetsInHolding,
+		_context: &XcmContext,
+	) -> Result<AssetsInHolding, XcmError> {
+		let amount = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight);
+		let required: Asset = (Here, amount).into();
+		let unused = payment.checked_sub(required).map_err(|_| XcmError::TooExpensive)?;
+		self.weight_bought_so_far.saturating_add(weight);
+		Ok(unused)
+	}
+
+	fn refund_weight(&mut self, weight: Weight, _context: &XcmContext) -> Option<Asset> {
+		let weight = weight.min(self.weight_bought_so_far);
+		let amount = WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight);
+		self.weight_bought_so_far -= weight;
+		if amount > 0 {
+			Some((Here, amount).into())
+		} else {
+			None
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Account where all dropped assets are deposited.
+pub const TRAPPED_ASSETS: [u8; 32] = [255; 32];
+
+/// Test asset trap that moves all dropped assets to the `TRAPPED_ASSETS` account.
+pub struct TestAssetTrap;
+impl DropAssets for TestAssetTrap {
+	fn drop_assets(_origin: &Location, assets: AssetsInHolding, _context: &XcmContext) -> Weight {
+		ASSETS.with(|a| {
+			a.borrow_mut()
+				.entry(TRAPPED_ASSETS.into())
+				.or_insert(AssetsInHolding::new())
+				.subsume_assets(assets)
+		});
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
+/// Test sender that always succeeds and puts messages in a dummy queue.
+///
+/// It charges `1` for the delivery fee.
+pub struct TestSender;
+impl SendXcm for TestSender {
+	type Ticket = (Location, Xcm<()>);
+
+	fn validate(
+		destination: &mut Option<Location>,
+		message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
+		let ticket = (destination.take().unwrap(), message.take().unwrap());
+		let delivery_fee: Asset = (Here, 1u128).into();
+		Ok((ticket, delivery_fee.into()))
+	}
+
+	fn deliver(ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+		SENT_XCM.with(|q| q.borrow_mut().push(ticket));
+		Ok([0; 32])
+	}
+}
+
+/// Gets queued test messages.
+pub fn sent_xcm() -> Vec<(Location, Xcm<()>)> {
+	SENT_XCM.with(|q| (*q.borrow()).clone())
+}
+
+/// Test XcmConfig that uses all the test implementations in this file.
+pub struct XcmConfig;
+impl Config for XcmConfig {
+	type RuntimeCall = TestCall;
+	type XcmSender = TestSender;
+	type AssetTransactor = TestAssetTransactor;
+	type OriginConverter = ();
+	type IsReserve = ();
+	type IsTeleporter = ();
+	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
+	type Barrier = TestBarrier;
+	type Weigher = TestWeigher;
+	type Trader = TestTrader;
+	type ResponseHandler = ();
+	type AssetTrap = TestAssetTrap;
+	type AssetLocker = ();
+	type AssetExchanger = ();
+	type AssetClaims = ();
+	type SubscriptionService = ();
+	type PalletInstancesInfo = ();
+	type MaxAssetsIntoHolding = MaxAssetsIntoHolding;
+	type FeeManager = ();
+	type MessageExporter = ();
+	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
+	type CallDispatcher = Self::RuntimeCall;
+	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
+	type Aliasers = Nothing;
+	type TransactionalProcessor = ();
+	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
+	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
+	type HrmpChannelClosingHandler = ();
+	type XcmRecorder = ();
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mod.rs
similarity index 68%
rename from polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.rs
rename to polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mod.rs
index 1ed8dd38cbad..15a0565e357c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern/no_buy_execution.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -14,16 +14,14 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Test error when there's no `BuyExecution` instruction.
-
-use xcm_procedural::Builder;
-
-struct Xcm<Call>(pub Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
-
-#[derive(Builder)]
-enum Instruction<Call> {
-    UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: (u32, u32) },
-    Transact { call: Call },
-}
-
-fn main() {}
+//! Unit tests for the XCM executor.
+//!
+//! These exclude any cross-chain functionality. For those, look at the
+//! `xcm-emulator` based tests in the cumulus folder.
+//! These tests deal with internal state changes of the XCVM.
+
+mod execute_with_origin;
+mod initiate_transfer;
+mod mock;
+mod pay_fees;
+mod set_asset_claimer;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/pay_fees.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/pay_fees.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c196831e6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/pay_fees.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Unit tests related to the `fees` register and `PayFees` instruction.
+//!
+//! See [Fellowship RFC 105](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/rfCs/pull/105)
+//! and the [specification](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format) for more information.
+
+use xcm::prelude::*;
+
+use super::mock::*;
+
+// The sender and recipient we use across these tests.
+const SENDER: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+const RECIPIENT: [u8; 32] = [1; 32];
+
+// ===== Happy path =====
+
+// This is a sort of backwards compatibility test.
+// Since `PayFees` is a replacement for `BuyExecution`, we need to make sure it at least
+// manages to do the same thing, paying for execution fees.
+#[test]
+fn works_for_execution_fees() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, weight) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// Execution fees were 4, so we still have 6 left in the `fees` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()).unwrap(), (Here, 6u128).into());
+
+	// The recipient received all the assets in the holding register, so `100` that
+	// were withdrawn, minus the `10` that were destinated for fee payment.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 90u128).into()]);
+
+	// Leftover fees get trapped.
+	assert!(vm.bench_post_process(weight).ensure_complete().is_ok());
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(TRAPPED_ASSETS), [(Here, 6u128).into()])
+}
+
+// This tests the new functionality provided by `PayFees`, being able to pay for
+// delivery fees from the `fees` register.
+#[test]
+fn works_for_delivery_fees() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Information to send messages.
+	// We don't care about the specifics since we're not actually sending them.
+	let query_response_info =
+		QueryResponseInfo { destination: Parent.into(), query_id: 0, max_weight: Weight::zero() };
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128))
+		// Send a bunch of messages, each charging delivery fees.
+		.report_error(query_response_info.clone())
+		.report_error(query_response_info.clone())
+		.report_error(query_response_info)
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// Execution fees were 4, delivery were 3, so we are left with only 3 in the `fees` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()).unwrap(), (Here, 3u128).into());
+
+	// The recipient received all the assets in the holding register, so `100` that
+	// were withdrawn, minus the `10` that were destinated for fee payment.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 90u128).into()]);
+
+	let querier: Location =
+		(Parachain(1000), AccountId32 { id: SENDER.into(), network: None }).into();
+	let sent_message = Xcm(vec![QueryResponse {
+		query_id: 0,
+		response: Response::ExecutionResult(None),
+		max_weight: Weight::zero(),
+		querier: Some(querier),
+	}]);
+
+	// The messages were "sent" successfully.
+	assert_eq!(
+		sent_xcm(),
+		vec![
+			(Parent.into(), sent_message.clone()),
+			(Parent.into(), sent_message.clone()),
+			(Parent.into(), sent_message.clone())
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+// Tests the support for `BuyExecution` while the ecosystem transitions to `PayFees`.
+#[test]
+fn buy_execution_works_as_before() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		// We can put everything here, since excess will be returned to holding.
+		// We have to specify `Limited` here to actually work, it's normally
+		// set in the `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier.
+		.buy_execution((Here, 100u128), Limited(Weight::from_parts(2, 2)))
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// `BuyExecution` does not interact with the `fees` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()), None);
+
+	// The recipient received all the assets in the holding register, so `100` that
+	// were withdrawn, minus the `4` from paying the execution fees.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 96u128).into()]);
+}
+
+// Tests the interaction between `PayFees` and `RefundSurplus`.
+#[test]
+fn fees_can_be_refunded() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.refund_surplus()
+		.deposit_asset(All, SENDER)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// Nothing was left in the `fees` register since it was refunded.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()), None);
+
+	// The recipient received all the assets in the holding register, so `100` that
+	// were withdrawn, minus the `10` that were destinated for fee payment.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 90u128).into()]);
+
+	// The sender got back `6` from unused assets.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(SENDER), [(Here, 6u128).into()]);
+}
+
+// ===== Unhappy path =====
+
+#[test]
+fn putting_all_assets_in_pay_fees() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.pay_fees((Here, 100u128)) // 100% destined for fees, this is not going to end well...
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program runs successfully.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_ok());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// We destined `100` for fee payment, after `4` for execution fees, we are left with `96`.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()).unwrap(), (Here, 96u128).into());
+
+	// The recipient received no assets since they were all destined for fee payment.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), []);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn refunding_too_early() {
+	// Make sure the sender has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(SENDER, (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Information to send messages.
+	// We don't care about the specifics since we're not actually sending them.
+	let query_response_info =
+		QueryResponseInfo { destination: Parent.into(), query_id: 0, max_weight: Weight::zero() };
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.deposit_asset(All, RECIPIENT)
+		.refund_surplus()
+		.deposit_asset(All, SENDER)
+		// `refund_surplus` cleared the `fees` register.
+		// `holding` is used as a fallback, but we also cleared that.
+		// The instruction will error and the message won't be sent :(.
+		.report_error(query_response_info)
+		.build();
+
+	let (mut vm, _) = instantiate_executor(SENDER, xcm.clone());
+
+	// Program fails to run.
+	assert!(vm.bench_process(xcm).is_err());
+
+	// Nothing is left in the `holding` register.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.holding()), None);
+	// Nothing was left in the `fees` register since it was refunded.
+	assert_eq!(get_first_fungible(vm.fees()), None);
+
+	// The recipient received all the assets in the holding register, so `100` that
+	// were withdrawn, minus the `10` that were destinated for fee payment.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(RECIPIENT), [(Here, 90u128).into()]);
+
+	// The sender got back `6` from unused assets.
+	assert_eq!(asset_list(SENDER), [(Here, 6u128).into()]);
+
+	// No messages were "sent".
+	assert_eq!(sent_xcm(), Vec::new());
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc504b8db2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/tests/set_asset_claimer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Unit tests related to the `fees` register and `PayFees` instruction.
+//!
+//! See [Fellowship RFC 105](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/rfCs/pull/105)
+//! and the [specification](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format) for more information.
+
+use codec::Encode;
+use xcm::prelude::*;
+
+use super::mock::*;
+use crate::XcmExecutor;
+
+#[test]
+fn set_asset_claimer() {
+	let sender = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [0; 32], network: None }]);
+	let bob = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [2; 32], network: None }]);
+
+	// Make sure the user has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(sender.clone(), (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		// if withdrawing fails we're not missing any corner case.
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.clear_origin()
+		.set_asset_claimer(bob.clone())
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.build();
+
+	// We create an XCVM instance instead of calling `XcmExecutor::<_>::prepare_and_execute` so we
+	// can inspect its fields.
+	let mut vm =
+		XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::new(sender, xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256));
+	vm.message_weight = XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::prepare(xcm.clone()).unwrap().weight_of();
+
+	let result = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(result.is_ok());
+	assert_eq!(vm.asset_claimer(), Some(bob));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn do_not_set_asset_claimer_none() {
+	let sender = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [0; 32], network: None }]);
+
+	// Make sure the user has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(sender.clone(), (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		// if withdrawing fails we're not missing any corner case.
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.clear_origin()
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.build();
+
+	// We create an XCVM instance instead of calling `XcmExecutor::<_>::prepare_and_execute` so we
+	// can inspect its fields.
+	let mut vm =
+		XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::new(sender, xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256));
+	vm.message_weight = XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::prepare(xcm.clone()).unwrap().weight_of();
+
+	let result = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(result.is_ok());
+	assert_eq!(vm.asset_claimer(), None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trap_then_set_asset_claimer() {
+	let sender = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [0; 32], network: None }]);
+	let bob = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [2; 32], network: None }]);
+
+	// Make sure the user has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(sender.clone(), (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		// if withdrawing fails we're not missing any corner case.
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.clear_origin()
+		.trap(0u64)
+		.set_asset_claimer(bob)
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.build();
+
+	// We create an XCVM instance instead of calling `XcmExecutor::<_>::prepare_and_execute` so we
+	// can inspect its fields.
+	let mut vm =
+		XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::new(sender, xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256));
+	vm.message_weight = XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::prepare(xcm.clone()).unwrap().weight_of();
+
+	let result = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(result.is_err());
+	assert_eq!(vm.asset_claimer(), None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn set_asset_claimer_then_trap() {
+	let sender = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [0; 32], network: None }]);
+	let bob = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { id: [2; 32], network: None }]);
+
+	// Make sure the user has enough funds to withdraw.
+	add_asset(sender.clone(), (Here, 100u128));
+
+	// Build xcm.
+	let xcm = Xcm::<TestCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		// if withdrawing fails we're not missing any corner case.
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, 100u128))
+		.clear_origin()
+		.set_asset_claimer(bob.clone())
+		.trap(0u64)
+		.pay_fees((Here, 10u128)) // 10% destined for fees, not more.
+		.build();
+
+	// We create an XCVM instance instead of calling `XcmExecutor::<_>::prepare_and_execute` so we
+	// can inspect its fields.
+	let mut vm =
+		XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::new(sender, xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256));
+	vm.message_weight = XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::prepare(xcm.clone()).unwrap().weight_of();
+
+	let result = vm.bench_process(xcm);
+	assert!(result.is_err());
+	assert_eq!(vm.asset_claimer(), Some(bob));
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
index b356e0da7df7..3e9275edab37 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl ExportXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_export<T: ExportXcm>(
 	network: NetworkId,
 	channel: u32,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub fn validate_export<T: ExportXcm>(
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/fee_manager.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/fee_manager.rs
index b6e303daaad8..256f47fec4f0 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/fee_manager.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/fee_manager.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ pub enum FeeReason {
 	InitiateReserveWithdraw,
 	/// When the `InitiateTeleport` instruction is called.
 	InitiateTeleport,
+	/// When the `InitiateTransfer` instruction is called.
+	InitiateTransfer,
 	/// When the `QueryPallet` instruction is called.
 	QueryPallet,
 	/// When the `ExportMessage` instruction is called (and includes the network ID).
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
index 61545c330621..4e41aa5b4753 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub trait WeightBounds<RuntimeCall> {
 
 	/// Return the maximum amount of weight that an attempted execution of this instruction could
 	/// consume.
-	fn instr_weight(instruction: &Instruction<RuntimeCall>) -> Result<Weight, ()>;
+	fn instr_weight(instruction: &mut Instruction<RuntimeCall>) -> Result<Weight, ()>;
 }
 
 /// Charge for weight in order to execute XCM.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
index 2d14b4e571c6..c3046b134d1f 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
@@ -353,3 +353,26 @@ fn dry_run_xcm() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn calling_payment_api_with_a_lower_version_works() {
+	let transfer_amount = 100u128;
+	let xcm_to_weigh = Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::builder_unsafe()
+		.withdraw_asset((Here, transfer_amount))
+		.buy_execution((Here, transfer_amount), Unlimited)
+		.deposit_asset(AllCounted(1), [1u8; 32])
+		.build();
+	let versioned_xcm_to_weigh = VersionedXcm::from(xcm_to_weigh.clone().into());
+	let lower_version_xcm_to_weigh = versioned_xcm_to_weigh.into_version(XCM_VERSION - 1).unwrap();
+	let client = TestClient;
+	let runtime_api = client.runtime_api();
+	let xcm_weight =
+		runtime_api.query_xcm_weight(H256::zero(), lower_version_xcm_to_weigh).unwrap();
+	assert!(xcm_weight.is_ok());
+	let native_token = VersionedAssetId::from(AssetId(Here.into()));
+	let lower_version_native_token = native_token.into_version(XCM_VERSION - 1).unwrap();
+	let execution_fees = runtime_api
+		.query_weight_to_asset_fee(H256::zero(), xcm_weight.unwrap(), lower_version_native_token)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert!(execution_fees.is_ok());
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
index 4a5de8875007..fb5d1ae7c0e5 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const BaseXcmWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(100, 10); // Random value.
 	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
 	pub const NativeTokenPerSecondPerByte: (AssetId, u128, u128) = (AssetId(HereLocation::get()), 1, 1);
-	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::Westend), Parachain(2000)].into();
+	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(NetworkId::ByGenesis([0; 32])), Parachain(2000)].into();
 	pub const HereLocation: Location = Location::here();
 	pub const RelayLocation: Location = Location::parent();
 	pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 64;
@@ -453,7 +453,8 @@ sp_api::mock_impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn query_weight_to_asset_fee(weight: Weight, asset: VersionedAssetId) -> Result<u128, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			match asset.try_as::<AssetId>() {
+			let latest_asset_id: Result<AssetId, ()> = asset.clone().try_into();
+			match latest_asset_id {
 				Ok(asset_id) if asset_id.0 == HereLocation::get() => {
 					Ok(WeightToFee::weight_to_fee(&weight))
 				},
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/tests.rs
index 34c1feb6e946..bbac44ed8a1f 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/tests.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ fn dmp() {
 			Parachain(1),
 			Xcm(vec![Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(INITIAL_BALANCE as u64, 1024 * 1024),
 				call: remark.encode().into(),
 			}]),
 		));
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@ fn ump() {
 			Parent,
 			Xcm(vec![Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(INITIAL_BALANCE as u64, 1024 * 1024),
 				call: remark.encode().into(),
 			}]),
 		));
@@ -102,7 +100,6 @@ fn xcmp() {
 			(Parent, Parachain(2)),
 			Xcm(vec![Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-				require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(INITIAL_BALANCE as u64, 1024 * 1024),
 				call: remark.encode().into(),
 			}]),
 		));
@@ -383,7 +380,6 @@ fn reserve_asset_class_create_and_reserve_transfer() {
 
 		let message = Xcm(vec![Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(1_000_000_000, 1024 * 1024),
 			call: parachain::RuntimeCall::from(
 				pallet_uniques::Call::<parachain::Runtime>::create {
 					collection: (Parent, 2u64).into(),
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0018-shared-core-idle-parachain.zndsl b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0018-shared-core-idle-parachain.zndsl
index 80ecf6ae1b9b..dce52505444e 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0018-shared-core-idle-parachain.zndsl
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0018-shared-core-idle-parachain.zndsl
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ validator-0: js-script ./force-register-paras.js with "2000" return is 0 within
 # assign core 0 to be shared by two paras, but only one exists
 validator-0: js-script ./assign-core.js with "0,2000,28800,2001,28800" return is 0 within 600 seconds
 
-collator-2000: reports block height is at least 10 within 180 seconds
+collator-2000: reports block height is at least 10 within 210 seconds
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_3970.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_3970.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c20e7444782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_3970.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Update Treasury to Support Block Number Provider
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      The goal of this PR is to have the treasury pallet work on a parachain which does not produce blocks on a regular schedule, thus can use the relay chain as a block provider. Because blocks are not produced regularly, we cannot make the assumption that block number increases monotonically, and thus have new logic to handle multiple spend periods passing between blocks. To migrate existing treasury implementations, simply add `type BlockNumberProvider = System` to have the same behavior as before.
+
+crates: 
+- name: pallet-treasury
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-bounties
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-child-bounties
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4012.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4012.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a53e31a7fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4012.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "`impl_runtime_apis!`: replace the use of `Self` with `Runtime`"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+        Currently, if there is a type alias similar to `type HeaderFor<T>` in the scope, it makes sense to expect that
+        `HeaderFor<Runtime>` and `HeaderFor<Self>` are equivalent. However, this is not the case. It currently leads to 
+        a compilation error that `Self is not in scope`, which is confusing. This PR introduces a visitor, similar to 
+        `CheckTraitDecl` in `decl_runtime_apis!`, `ReplaceSelfImpl`. It identifies usage of `Self` as a type argument in
+        `impl_runtime_apis!` and replaces `Self` with an explicit `Runtime` type.
+
+        For example, the following example code will be transformed before expansion:
+        ```rust
+        impl apis::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+            fn initialize_block(header: &HeaderFor<Self>) -> ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
+                let _: HeaderFor<Self> = header.clone();
+                RuntimeExecutive::initialize_block(header)
+            }
+        }
+        ``` 
+        Instead, it will be passed to macro as:
+        ```rust
+        impl apis::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+            fn initialize_block(header: &HeaderFor<Runtime>) -> ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
+                let _: HeaderFor<Runtime> = header.clone();
+                RuntimeExecutive::initialize_block(header)
+            }
+        }
+        ```
+crates:
+  - name: sp-api
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-api-proc-macro
+    bump: none
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4826.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4826.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..daa4a77e3e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4826.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: XCMv5
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime User, Runtime Dev]
+    description: |
+      Added XCMv5.
+
+      This PR brings a new XCM version.
+      It's an amalgamation of multiple individual PRs:
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6228
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6148
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5971
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5876
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5420
+      - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5585
+
+      XCMv5 reduces the potential for bugs by:
+      - Removing the need to specify weight in Transact.
+      - Handling fees in a better way with `PayFees` instead of `BuyExecution`.
+      - Improves asset claiming with `SetAssetClaimer`.
+
+      It also allows some new use-cases like:
+      - Sending both teleported and reserve asset transferred assets in the same cross-chain
+      transfer.
+      - Preserving the origin when doing cross-chain transfers. Allowing the use of Transact
+      in the same message as a cross-chain transfer.
+
+      In version 5, it's expected to change usage of `BuyExecution` to `PayFees`.
+      While `BuyExecution` returns all leftover assets to holding, `PayFees` doesn't.
+      The only way to get funds back from those sent to `PayFees` is by using `RefundSurplus`.
+      Because of this, it's meant to be used alongside the new DryRunApi and XcmPaymentApi.
+      You first dry-run the XCM, get the fees needed, and put them in `PayFees`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: major
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-multisig
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5311.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5311.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07affa5cb2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5311.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: No-op Impl Polling Trait
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Provide a NoOp implementation of the Polling trait for unit where the trait is defined and skiping benchmarks that necessitate it's definition.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-core-fellowship
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-ranked-collective
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-salary
+    bump: minor
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5363.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5363.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3ecfffb9e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5363.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: "[pallet-xcm] waive transport fees based on XcmConfig"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      pallet-xcm::send() no longer implicitly waives transport fees for the local root location,
+      but instead relies on xcm_executor::Config::FeeManager to determine whether certain locations have free transport.
+
+      🚨 Warning: 🚨 If your chain relies on free transport for local root, please make
+      sure to add Location::here() to the waived-fee locations in your configured xcm_executor::Config::FeeManager.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-xcm
+    bump: major
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5390.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5390.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfe6894324aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5390.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove NetworkIds for testnets Rococo and Westend
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime Dev, Runtime User]
+    description: |
+      Implemetation of https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/108, in the version 5 of XCM, 
+      Remove `Westend` and `Rococo` from the included `NetworkId`s to improve the stability of the language.
+
+      `NetworkId::Rococo` and `NetworkId::Westend` can just use `NetworkId::ByGenesis` by importing their genesis 
+      block hash
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-xcm-bridge-hub
+    bump: patch
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-system
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: glutton-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: rococo-parachain-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: xcm-runtime-apis
+    bump: patch
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: assets-common
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5420.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5420.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf8a34569077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5420.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: XCMv5 - Better fee mechanism
+
+doc:
+  - audience:
+    - Runtime User
+    - Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      In XCMv5, there's a new instruction, `PayFees`, which is meant to be a replacement for `BuyExecution`.
+      This instruction takes only one parameter, the `asset` that you are willing to use for fee payment.
+      There's no parameter for limiting the weight, the amount of the `asset` you put in is the limit of
+      how much you're willing to pay.
+      This instruction works much better with delivery fees.
+      `BuyExecution` will still be around to ensure backwards-compatibility, however, the benefits of the new
+      instruction are a good incentive to switch.
+      The proposed workflow is to estimate fees using the `XcmPaymentApi` and `DryRunApi`, then to put those
+      values in `PayFees` and watch your message go knowing you covered all the necessary fees.
+      You can add a little bit more just in case if you want.
+      `RefundSurplus` now gets back all of the assets that were destined for fee payment so you can deposit
+      them somewhere.
+      BEWARE, make sure you're not sending any other message after you call `RefundSurplus`, if not, it will
+      error.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: xcm-emulator
+    bump: major
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: emulated-integration-tests-common
+    bump: minor
+  - name: xcm-procedural
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: minor
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-system
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5585.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5585.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4b115413d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5585.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Added SetAssetClaimer instruction to XCM v5.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev 
+    description: |
+      Added SetAssetClaimer implementation to XCM v5. With asset_claimer set users can retrieve their trapped assets
+      at any point in time without the need to go through OpenGov reclaim process.
+
+crates:
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain
+  bump: minor
+- name: asset-hub-westend-integration-tests
+  bump: minor
+- name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: coretime-westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: people-rococo-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: people-westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: penpal-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: rococo-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
+- name: staging-xcm
+  bump: minor
+- name: staging-xcm-executor
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-multisig
+  bump: minor
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5616.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5616.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16d81c291c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5616.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "PVF: drop backing jobs if it is too late"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      Introduces the removal of backing jobs that have been back pressured for longer than `allowedAncestryLen`, as these candidates are no longer viable.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-overseer
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-backing
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5656.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5656.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b20546bf7a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5656.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Use Relay Blocknumber in Pallet Broker
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Changing `sale_start`, `interlude_length` and `leading_length` in `pallet_broker` to use relay chain block numbers instead of parachain block numbers.
+      Relay chain block numbers are almost deterministic and more future proof.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-broker
+    bump: major
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5693.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5693.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8afae7ba0bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5693.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+title: Remove `sp_runtime::RuntimeString` and replace with `Cow<'static, str>` or
+  `String` depending on use case
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Deprecate `RuntimeString`, replace with `String` or `Cow<'static, str>` where appropriate.
+
+      For downstream projects the upgrade will primarily consist of following two changes:
+      ```diff
+      #[sp_version::runtime_version]
+      pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
+      -	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
+      -	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
+      +	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("statemine"),
+      +	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("statemine"),
+      ```
+      ```diff
+      		fn dispatch_benchmark(
+      			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
+      -		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+      +		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
+      ```
+      SCALE encoding/decoding remains the same as before, but serde encoding in runtime has changed from bytes to string (it was like this in `std` environment already).
+crates:
+- name: cumulus-client-network
+  bump: major
+- name: cumulus-client-pov-recovery
+  bump: major
+- name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+  bump: major
+- name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: collectives-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: coretime-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: glutton-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: people-rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: people-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: penpal-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: rococo-parachain-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: staging-chain-spec-builder
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-consensus-pow
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-executor
+  bump: major
+- name: frame-benchmarking
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-sdk-frame
+  bump: major
+- name: frame-support
+  bump: major
+- name: frame-system
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-api
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-genesis-builder
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-version-proc-macro
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-version
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5703.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5703.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3cef4468a87d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5703.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: Properly handle block gap created by fast sync
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Implements support for handling block gaps generated during fast sync. This includes managing the creation,
+      updating, and removal of block gaps.
+      Note that this feature is not fully activated until the `body` attribute is removed from the `LightState`
+      block request in chain sync, which will occur after the issue #5406 is resolved.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-client-db
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5723.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5723.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ded5f9cebd1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5723.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: Adds `BlockNumberProvider` in multisig, proxy and nft pallets
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR adds the ability for these pallets to specify their source of the block number.
+      This is useful when these pallets are migrated from the relay chain to a parachain and 
+      vice versa.
+
+      This change is backwards compatible:
+      1. If the `BlockNumberProvider` continues to use the system pallet's block number
+      2. When a pallet deployed on the relay chain is moved to a parachain, but still uses the 
+      relay chain's block number
+
+      However, we would need migrations if the deployed pallets are upgraded on an existing parachain,
+      and the `BlockNumberProvider` uses the relay chain block number.  
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-multisig
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-proxy
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-nfts
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5724.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5724.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be9d21c214a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5724.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Validator Re-Enabling (master PR)
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Implementation of the Stage 3 for the New Disabling Strategy: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4359
+
+      This PR changes when an active validator node gets disabled for comitting offences.
+      When Byzantine Threshold Validators (1/3) are already disabled instead of no longer
+      disabling the highest offenders will be disabled potentially re-enabling low offenders.
+
+  - audience: Node Operator
+    description: |
+      Implementation of the Stage 3 for the New Disabling Strategy: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4359
+
+      This PR changes when an active validator node gets disabled within parachain consensus (reduced responsibilities and
+      reduced rewards) for comitting offences. This should not affect active validators on a day-to-day basis and will only
+      be relevant when the network is under attack or there is a wide spread malfunction causing slashes. In that case
+      lowest offenders might get eventually re-enabled (back to normal responsibilities and normal rewards).
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+  runtime:
+    - reference: pallet-staking
+      description: |
+        Migrating `DisabledValidators` from `Vec<u32>` to `Vec<(u32, PerBill)>` where the PerBill represents the severity
+        of the offence in terms of the % slash.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: pallet-session
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5732.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5732.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f3f9b8a1668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5732.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+title: Expose the unstable metadata v16
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |
+    This PR exposes the *unstable* metadata V16. The metadata is exposed under the unstable u32::MAX number.
+    Developers can start experimenting with the new features of the metadata v16. *Please note that this metadata is under development and expect breaking changes until stabilization.*
+    The `ExtrinsicMetadata` trait receives a breaking change. Its associated type `VERSION` is rename to `VERSIONS` and now supports a constant static list of metadata versions.
+    The versions implemented for `UncheckedExtrinsic` are v4 (legacy version) and v5 (new version).
+    For metadata collection, it is assumed that all `TransactionExtensions` are under version 0.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sp-metadata-ir
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: minor
+  - name: frame-support-test
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-metadata-hash-extension
+    bump: patch
+  - name: substrate-wasm-builder
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: minor
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5737.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5737.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a122e4574a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5737.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+title: Make syncing service an argument of `build_network`
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      `build_network` is accompanied with lower-level `build_network_advanced` with simpler API that does not create
+      syncing engine internally, but instead takes a handle to syncing service as an argument. In most cases typical
+      syncing engine with polkadot syncing strategy and default block downloader can be created with newly introduced
+      `sc_service::build_default_syncing_engine()` function, but lower-level `build_default_block_downloader` also
+      exists for those needing more customization.
+
+      These changes allow developers higher than ever control over syncing implementation, but `build_network` is still
+      available for easier high-level usage.
+
+crates:
+  - name: cumulus-client-service
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-consensus
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-network-sync
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5842.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5842.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0175c7583419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5842.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Get rid of libp2p dependency in sc-authority-discovery
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Removes `libp2p` types in authority-discovery, and replace them with network backend agnostic types from `sc-network-types`.
+      The `sc-network` interface is therefore updated accordingly.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-network-types
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-authority-discovery
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5847.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5847.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fdbf6423da60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5847.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+title: '`candidate-validation`: RFC103 implementation'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |
+    Introduces support for new v2 descriptor `core_index` and `session_index` fields.
+    The subsystem will check the values of the new fields only during backing validations.
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-primitives
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-primitives
+  bump: major
+- name: cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface
+  bump: minor
+- name: cumulus-relay-chain-interface
+  bump: minor
+- name: cumulus-client-consensus-aura
+  bump: minor
+- name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5855.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5855.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7735cfee9f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5855.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove feature `test-helpers` from sc-service
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Removes feature `test-helpers` from sc-service.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5876.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5876.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e2b8a5c8aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5876.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: (XCMv5) implement RFC#100, add new InitiateTransfer instruction
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      There's a new XCM instruction in v5: InitiateTransfer.
+      It's meant as a general instruction that will do everything (and more) currently
+      done by InitiateTeleport, InitiateReserveWithdraw and DepositReserveAsset.
+      Its main feature is the ability to do cross-chains transfers mixing teleported and
+      reserve transferred assets.
+      ```rust
+      /// Specify which type of asset transfer is required for a particular `(asset, dest)` combination.
+      pub enum AssetTransferFilter {
+      	/// teleport assets matching `AssetFilter` to `dest`
+      	Teleport(AssetFilter),
+      	/// reserve-transfer assets matching `AssetFilter` to `dest`, using the local chain as reserve
+      	ReserveDeposit(AssetFilter),
+      	/// reserve-transfer assets matching `AssetFilter` to `dest`, using `dest` as reserve
+      	ReserveWithdraw(AssetFilter),
+      }
+      /// Cross-chain transfer matching `assets` in the holding register as follows:
+      ///
+      /// Assets in the holding register are matched using the given list of `AssetTransferFilter`s,
+      /// they are then transferred based on their specified transfer type:
+      ///
+      /// - teleport: burn local assets and append a `ReceiveTeleportedAsset` XCM instruction to
+      ///   the XCM program to be sent onward to the `dest` location,
+      ///
+      /// - reserve deposit: place assets under the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system
+      ///   (i.e. its sovereign account), and append a `ReserveAssetDeposited` XCM instruction
+      ///   to the XCM program to be sent onward to the `dest` location,
+      ///
+      /// - reserve withdraw: burn local assets and append a `WithdrawAsset` XCM instruction
+      ///   to the XCM program to be sent onward to the `dest` location,
+      ///
+      /// The onward XCM is then appended a `ClearOrigin` to allow safe execution of any following
+      /// custom XCM instructions provided in `remote_xcm`.
+      ///
+      /// The onward XCM also potentially contains a `BuyExecution` instruction based on the presence
+      /// of the `remote_fees` parameter (see below).
+      ///
+      /// If a transfer requires going through multiple hops, an XCM program can compose this instruction
+      /// to be used at every chain along the path, describing that specific leg of the transfer.
+      ///
+      /// Parameters:
+      /// - `dest`: The location of the transfer next hop.
+      /// - `remote_fees`: If set to `Some(asset_xfer_filter)`, the single asset matching
+      ///   `asset_xfer_filter` in the holding register will be transferred first in the remote XCM
+      ///   program, followed by a `BuyExecution(fee)`, then rest of transfers follow.
+      ///   This guarantees `remote_xcm` will successfully pass a `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier.
+      /// - `remote_xcm`: Custom instructions that will be executed on the `dest` chain. Note that
+      ///   these instructions will be executed after a `ClearOrigin` so their origin will be `None`.
+      ///
+      /// Safety: No concerns.
+      ///
+      /// Kind: *Command*.
+      ///
+      InitiateTransfer {
+      	destination: Location,
+      	remote_fees: Option<AssetTransferFilter>,
+      	assets: Vec<AssetTransferFilter>,
+      	remote_xcm: Xcm<()>,
+      }
+      ```
+
+crates:
+  - name: emulated-integration-tests-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5883.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5883.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96225a89bc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5883.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+title: 'statement-distribution RFC103 implementation'
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+       Introduces checks for the new candidate descriptor fields: `core_index` and `session_index`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-statement-distribution
+    bump: minor
+  - name: polkadot-primitives
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-primitives-test-helpers
+    bump: major
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5908.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5908.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f05819451a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5908.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: "collation-generation: use v2 receipts"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Implementation of [RFC 103](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/103) for the collation-generation subsystem.
+      Also removes the usage of AsyncBackingParams.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-collation-generation
+    bump: major
+    validate: false
+  - name: polkadot-primitives
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5954.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5954.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c9efcce7a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5954.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "templates: make node compilation optional"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Node Dev, Runtime Dev]
+    description: |
+      Node compilation for minimal and parachain templates is made optional, not part of the
+      templates `default-members` list. At the same time, we introduce OmniNode as alternative
+      to run the templates.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-omni-node
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-omni-node-lib
+    bump: patch
+  - name: staging-chain-spec-builder
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5961.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5961.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46a5be8e49d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5961.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Bounties Pallet: add `approve_bounty_with_curator` call"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime Dev, Runtime User]
+    description: |
+      Adds `approve_bounty_with_curator` call to the bounties pallet to combine `approve_bounty` and `propose_curator` into one call. If `unassign_curator` is called after `approve_bounty_with_curator` the process falls back to the previous flow of calling `propose_curator` separately.  Introduces a new `ApprovedWithCurator` bounty status when bounty is approved with curator.
+
+crates:
+    - name: pallet-bounties
+      bump: major
+    - name: rococo-runtime
+      bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5971.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5971.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b1afc4c268a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5971.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: XCMv5 InitiateTransfer can preserve original origin across chains.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      The new InitiateTransfer instruction can preserve the original origin across chains by
+      setting `preserve_origin: true` in the instruction itself.
+      When it's set to true, it will append after the inner XCM, an `AliasOrigin` instruction
+      instead of the usual `ClearOrigin`.
+      This instruction will try to alias to the original origin, thus preserving it.
+      This only works if the chain receiving the transfer supports the aliasing operation.
+      If not, `preserve_origin: false` works as before and will never fail because of this.
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      The new InitiateTransfer instruction can preserve the original origin across chains by
+      setting `preserve_origin: true` in the instruction itself.
+      When it's set to true, it will append after the inner XCM, an `AliasOrigin` instruction
+      instead of the usual `ClearOrigin`.
+      This instruction will try to alias to the original origin, thus preserving it.
+
+      Beware: This only works if the following two rules are followed by the chain receiving such
+      a message.
+      - Alias to interior locations is valid (the exact same behaviour as DescendOrigin)
+      - AssetHub can alias everything (most importantly sibling accounts and ethereum).
+      These can be set with the `Aliasers` configuration item, with the following adapters:
+      - AliasChildLocation
+      - AliasOriginRootUsingFilter with AssetHub and Everything
+      An example of the first one can be seen in `asset-hub-westend` and of the second one in
+      `penpal-runtime`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: minor
+  - name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5984.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5984.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b6651bac6b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5984.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Add page information to staking::PayoutStarted event
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Adds page index that is claimed, and optional next page that can be claimed. If next is none, then the page is the
+      last one.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5997.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5997.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bac36a44586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5997.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Implement archive_unstable_storageDiff method
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR implements the `archive_unstable_storageDiff` rpc-v2 method.
+      Developers can use this method to fetch the storage differences
+      between two blocks. This is useful for oracles and archive nodes.
+      For more details see: https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/blob/main/src/api/archive_unstable_storageDiff.md.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-service
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6011.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6011.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e053b607085f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6011.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: "collator protocol: validate descriptor version on the validator side"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Implement checks needed for RFC 103 https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/rfcs/pull/103 in the validator
+      side of the collator protocol.
+
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-collator-protocol
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6016.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6016.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..967c3a766068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6016.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+title: Litep2p network backend do not disconnect all peers on SetReservedPeers command
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+     Previously, when the `SetReservedPeers` was received, all peers except the new
+     reserved peers were disconnected.
+     This PR ensures that previously reserved nodes are kept connected as regular nodes if
+     enough slots are available.
+     While at it, this PR excludes reserved peers from the candidates of peers obtained from
+     the peerstore.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6077.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6077.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f222fb27ce07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6077.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: Add networking benchmarks for libp2p
+doc:
+- audience: node_dev
+  description: |-
+    Adds benchmarks for Notifications and RequestResponse protocols with libp2p implementation
+
+crates:
+- name: sc-network
+  validate: false
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6111.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6111.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ada3031c805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6111.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+title: "[pallet-revive] Update delegate_call to accept address and weight"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Enhance the `delegate_call` function to accept an `address` target parameter instead of a `code_hash`.
+      This allows direct identification of the target contract using the provided address.
+      Additionally, introduce parameters for specifying a customizable `ref_time` limit and `proof_size` limit,
+      thereby improving flexibility and control during contract interactions.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-revive-uapi
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6163.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6163.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8571f80ed52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6163.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Expose more syncing types to enable custom syncing strategy
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Exposes additional syncing types to facilitate the development of a custom syncing strategy.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network-sync
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6169.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6169.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0416fe008051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6169.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+title: "[Deprecation] deprecate treasury `spend_local` call and related items"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Deprecates `spend_local` from the treasury pallet and items associated with it.
+
+      ### Migration
+
+      #### For users who were using only `spend_local` before
+
+      To replace `spend_local` functionality configure `Paymaster` pallet configuration to be `PayFromAccount` and configure `AssetKind` to be `()` and use `spend` call instead.
+      This way `spend` call will function as deprecated `spend_local`.
+
+      Example:
+      ```
+      impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
+        ..
+        type AssetKind = ();
+        type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Self::Currency, TreasuryAccount>;
+        // convert balance 1:1 ratio with native currency
+        type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
+        ..
+      }
+      ```
+
+      #### For users who were already using `spend` with all other assets, except the native asset
+
+      Use `NativeOrWithId` type for `AssetKind` and have a `UnionOf` for native and non-native assets, then use that with `PayAssetFromAccount`.
+
+      Example from `kitchensink-runtime`:
+      ```
+      // Union of native currency and assets
+      pub type NativeAndAssets =
+        UnionOf<Balances, Assets, NativeFromLeft, NativeOrWithId<u32>, AccountId>;
+
+      impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
+        ..
+        type AssetKind = NativeOrWithId<u32>;
+        type Paymaster = PayAssetFromAccount<NativeAndAssets, TreasuryAccount>;
+        type BalanceConverter = AssetRate;
+        ..
+      }
+
+      // AssetRate pallet configuration
+      impl pallet_asset_rate::Config for Runtime {
+        ..
+        type Currency = Balances;
+        type AssetKind = NativeOrWithId<u32>;
+        ..
+      }
+      ```
+
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-treasury
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bounties
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-child-bounties
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-tips
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6184.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6184.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e05a5884e930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6184.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: Remove pallet::getter from pallet-staking
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR removes all pallet::getter occurrences from pallet-staking and replaces them with explicit implementations.
+      It also adds tests to verify that retrieval of affected entities works as expected so via storage::getter.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-babe
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-beefy
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-grandpa
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-root-offences
+    bump: patch
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: patch
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6187.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6187.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92d801987969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6187.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] rework balance transfers'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR removes the `transfer` syscall and changes balance transfers to make the existential deposit (ED) fully transparent for contracts.
+
+    The `transfer` API is removed since there is no corresponding EVM opcode and transferring via a call introduces barely any overhead.
+
+    We make the ED transparent to contracts by transferring the ED from the call origin to nonexistent accounts. Without this change, transfers to nonexistant accounts will transfer the supplied value minus the ED from the contracts viewpoint, and consequentially fail if the supplied value lies below the ED. Changing this behavior removes the need for contract code to handle this rather annoying corner case and aligns better with the EVM. The EVM charges a similar deposit from the gas meter, so transferring the ED from the call origin is practically the same as the call origin pays for gas.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-revive-uapi
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6215.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6215.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3726a2fc5788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6215.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove `ProspectiveParachainsMode` from backing subsystem
+doc:
+  - audience: "Node Dev"
+    description: |
+      Removes `ProspectiveParachainsMode` usage from the backing subsystem and assumes
+      `async_backing_params` runtime api is always available. Since the runtime api v7 is released on
+      all networks it should always be true.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-backing
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-statement-table
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6217.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6217.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fa800b58d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6217.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: 'Unify and harden UMP signal checks in check_core_index'
+doc:
+- audience: [Runtime Dev, Node Dev]
+  description: |
+    Refactors and hardens the core index checks on the candidate commitments.
+    Also adds a utility for skipping the ump signals
+
+crates:
+- name: cumulus-client-consensus-aura
+  bump: patch
+- name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+  bump: patch
+- name: cumulus-primitives-core
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-node-collation-generation
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-node-subsystem-util
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-primitives
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6220.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6220.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a5ee4fa59be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6220.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Fix metrics not shutting down if there are open connections
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Fix prometheus metrics not shutting down if there are open connections
+
+crates:
+- name: substrate-prometheus-endpoint
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6221.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6221.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57c81b322f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6221.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "snowbridge: allow account conversion for Ethereum accounts"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Replaced `GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor` with `EthereumLocationsConverterFor` that allows `Location`
+      to `AccountId` conversion for the Ethereum network root as before, but also for Ethereum contracts and accounts.
+crates:
+  - name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6228.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6228.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4512adf01bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6228.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Transact without having to specify weight
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime User, Runtime Dev]
+    description: |
+      In XCMv5, it's no longer required to pass in the expected weight when using
+      `Transact`.
+      This was made to remove a whole class of bugs where the weight specified
+      was not enough.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+    bump: minor
+  - name: emulated-integration-tests-common
+    bump: minor
+  - name: cumulus-ping
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: parachains-runtimes-test-utils
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: minor
+  - name: xcm-simulator-example
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6246.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6246.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fc268749f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6246.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] implement the block hash API'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    - Bound T::Hash to H256
+    - Implement the block hash API
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-uapi
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6249.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6249.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52fa10b22627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6249.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Pure state sync refactoring (part-1)
+
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |
+    The pure refactoring of state sync is preparing for https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4. This is the first part, focusing on isolating the function `process_state_key_values()` as the central point for storing received state data in memory. This function will later be adapted to forward the state data directly to the DB layer to resolve the OOM issue and support persistent state sync.
+
+crates:
+- name: sc-network-sync
+  bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6255.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6255.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b69717b5c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6255.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+title: '[pallet-child-bounties] Index child bounties by parent bounty'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |
+    Index child bounties by their parent bounty, ensuring that their indexes are independent of
+    child bounties from other parent bounties. This will allow for predictable indexes and the
+    ability to batch creation and approval calls together.
+
+    ### Migration for Runtime Pallet Instance
+    Use `migration::v1::MigrateToV1Impl` storage migration type to translate ids for the active
+    child bounties and migrate the state to the new schema.
+
+    ### Migration for Clients
+    - Use new `ParentTotalChildBounties` storage item to iterate over child bounties for a certain
+    parent bounty;
+    - Use new `ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` storage item to get the bounty description instead of
+    removed `ChildBountyDescriptions`;
+    - Use `V0ToV1ChildBountyIds` storage item to look up the new child bounty id for a given 
+    old child bounty id;
+    - Update the child bounty account id derivation from `PalletId + "cb" + child_id` to
+    `PalletId + "cb" + bounty_id + child_id`.
+
+    ### Additional Notes
+    - The `ChildBountyCount` storage item is deprecated and will be remove in May 2025.
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-child-bounties
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-bounties
+  bump: major
+- name: rococo-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: sp-core
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6257.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6257.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45f9810108ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6257.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: 'fix claim queue size when validator groups count is smaller'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: 'Fixes a bug introduced in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5461, where the claim queue
+    would contain entries even if the validator groups storage is empty (which happens during the first session).
+    This PR sets the claim queue core count to be the minimum between the num_cores param and the number of validator groups.'
+
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6261.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6261.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20ee5563bcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6261.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Add missing events to identity pallet
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Extrinsics from `pallet_identity` that were missing an event emission on success now emit one.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-identity
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6262.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6262.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ad99bc6ad28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6262.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "Size limits implemented for fork aware transaction pool"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Size limits are now obeyed in fork aware transaction pool
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-transaction-pool
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6284.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6284.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2d9ebb526d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6284.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+title: "backing: improve session buffering for runtime information"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR implements caching within the backing module for session-stable information,
+      reducing redundant runtime API calls.
+
+      Specifically, it introduces a local cache for the:
+        - validators list;
+        - node features;
+        - executor parameters;
+        - minimum backing votes threshold;
+        - validator-to-group mapping.
+
+      Previously, this data was fetched or computed repeatedly each time `PerRelayParentState`
+      was built. With this update, the cached information is fetched once and reused throughout
+      the session.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-backing
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6288.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6288.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c1ed920efc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6288.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] Add metrics to eth-rpc'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: Add metrics for eth-rpc
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6290.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6290.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a05d0cd15acf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6290.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-transaction-storage and pallet-indices to benchmark v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Part of:
+    #6202
+crates:
+- name: pallet-indices
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-transaction-storage
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6291.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6291.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73053c9d47bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6291.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: migrate pallet-remarks to v2 bench syntax
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Part of:
+    * #6202
+crates:
+- name: pallet-remark
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6295.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6295.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7e4282208ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6295.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-im-online benchmark to v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Part of:
+
+    - #6202.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-im-online
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6296.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6296.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcc4ad9095f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6296.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-glutton benchmark to v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Update `pallet-glutton` to benchmarks v2.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-glutton
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6298.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6298.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa8d73b11943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6298.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+title: Populate authority DHT records with public listen addresses
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      This PR populates the authority DHT records with public listen addresses if any.
+      The change effectively ensures that addresses are added to the DHT record in the
+      following order:
+        1. Public addresses provided by CLI `--public-addresses`
+        2. Maximum of 4 public (global) listen addresses (if any)
+        3. Any external addresses discovered from the network (ie from `/identify` protocol)
+      
+      While at it, this PR adds the following constraints on the number of addresses:
+       - Total number of addresses cached is bounded at 16 (increased from 10).
+       - A maximum number of 32 addresses are published to DHT records (previously unbounded).
+       - A maximum of 4 global listen addresses are utilized.
+      
+      This PR replaces the following warning:
+      `WARNING: No public address specified, validator node may not be reachable.`
+      with a more descriptive one originated from the authority-discovery
+      mechanism itself: `No public addresses configured and no global listen addresses found`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-authority-discovery
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6299.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6299.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe8906f6e153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6299.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: migrate pallet-recovery to benchmark V2 syntax
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    migrate pallet-recovery to benchmark V2 syntax
+crates:
+- name: pallet-recovery
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6301.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6301.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4c05c17c8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6301.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: migrate pallet-nft-fractionalization to benchmarking v2 syntax
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Migrates pallet-nft-fractionalization to benchmarking v2 syntax.
+
+    Part of:
+    * #6202
+crates:
+- name: pallet-nft-fractionalization
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6302.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6302.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b3e0964b6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6302.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: migrate pallet-nomination-pool-benchmarking to benchmarking syntax v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    migrate pallet-nomination-pool-benchmarking to benchmarking syntax v2
+crates:
+- name: pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6304.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6304.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c8f1bb25deb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6304.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: XCMv5 - Add ExecuteWithOrigin instruction
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime User, Runtime Dev]
+    description: |
+      Added a new instruction to XCMv5, ExecuteWithOrigin, that allows you to specify an interior origin
+      and a set of instructions that will be executed using that origin.
+      The origins you can choose are `None` to clear it during the execution of the inner instructions,
+      or `Some(InteriorLocation)` to descend into an interior location.
+      These two options mimic the behaviour of `ClearOrigin` and `DescendOrigin` respectively.
+      Crucially, this instruction goes back to the previous origin once the execution of those inner
+      instructions end.
+      This allows use-cases like a parent location paying fees with one interior location, fetching funds
+      with another, claiming assets on behalf of many different ones, etc.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6305.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6305.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfc6f06b19ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6305.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+title: Remove `riscv` feature flag
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: Since https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6266 we no longer
+    require a custom toolchain to build the `pallet-revive-fixtures`. Hence we no
+    longer have to guard the build behind a feature flag.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-mock-network
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-sdk
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6310.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6310.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab421791dc72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6310.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-child-bounties benchmark to v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Part of:
+
+    - #6202.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-utility
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-child-bounties
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6311.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6311.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a63876f4e4ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6311.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Migrate pallet-fast-unstake and pallet-babe benchmark to v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Migrate pallet-fast-unstake and pallet-babe benchmark to v2
+crates:
+- name: pallet-babe
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-fast-unstake
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6314.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6314.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ebbc68158d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6314.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-elections-phragmen benchmark to v2 and improve doc
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Part of:
+
+    - #6202.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-elections-phragmen
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6315.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6315.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6fc070b43b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6315.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking benchmark to v2
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Migrate pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking benchmark to v2
+crates:
+- name: pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6316.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6316.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00ad8699ff85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6316.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Migrate pallet-election-provider-multi-phase benchmark to v2 and improve doc
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Migrate pallet-election-provider-multi-phase benchmark to v2 and improve doc
+crates:
+- name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6317.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6317.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4034ab3f3012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6317.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: eth-rpc fixes
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |
+    Various fixes for the release of eth-rpc & ah-westend-runtime:
+    - Bump asset-hub westend spec version
+    - Fix the status of the Receipt to properly report failed transactions
+    - Fix value conversion between native and eth decimal representation
+
+crates:
+- name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6318.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6318.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b44a982f5992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6318.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Refactor pallet claims
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Adds bounds on stored types for pallet claims.
+      Migrates benchmarking from v1 to v2 for pallet claims.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-common
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6323.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6323.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec632a14f946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6323.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+title: add `TransactionSource` to `TransactionExtension::validate`
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |
+    Add a the source of the extrinsic as an argument in `TransactionExtension::validate`.
+    The transaction source can be useful for transactions that should only be valid if it comes from the node. For example from offchain worker.
+    To update the current code. The transaction source can simply be ignored: `_source: TransactionSource`
+
+
+crates:
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: bridge-runtime-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-system
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-transaction-payment
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-runtime-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-sudo
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-verify-signature
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-asset-tx-payment
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bridge-relayers
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-skip-feeless-payment
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6337.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6337.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aeab61cdf933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6337.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Don't expose metadata for Runtime APIs that haven't been implemented
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Prior to this PR, the metadata for runtime APIs would contain all methods for the 
+      latest version of each API, regardless of which version a runtime implements. This 
+      PR fixes that, so that the runtime API metadata reflects what is actually implemented.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sp-api-proc-macro
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-consensus-babe
+    bump: patch
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6349.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6349.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40f02712c99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6349.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+title: "runtimes: presets are provided as config patches"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR introduces usage of build_struct_json_patch macro in all
+      runtimes (also guides) within the code base.  It also fixes macro to support
+      field init shorthand, and Struct Update syntax which were missing in original
+      implementation.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: major
+
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: minimal-template-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: solochain-template-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
+  - name: parachain-template-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  
+  - name: polkadot-sdk-docs-first-runtime
+    bump: patch
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6353.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6353.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a5a152628a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6353.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Update litep2p network backend to version 0.8.0
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      Release 0.8.0 of litep2p includes several improvements and memory leak fixes enhancing the stability and performance of the litep2p network backend.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6357.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6357.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3155b1a6050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6357.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: New runtime api that returns the associated pool accounts with a nomination pool.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Each nomination pool has two associated pot accounts: the bonded account, where funds are pooled for staking, and
+      the reward account. This update introduces a runtime api that clients can query to retrieve these accounts.
+
+crates:
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: kitchensink-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6360.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6360.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..270af29e37af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6360.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: '[eth-rpc] proxy /health'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    make the eth-rpc proxy /health and /health/readiness from the proxied substrate chain
+    see #4802
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6365.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6365.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b99a7ae4035e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6365.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: 'pallet-revive: Use `RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN` if set'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: We were not passing through the `RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN` variable to the
+    `build.rs` script of our fixtures. This means that setting the toolchain like
+    `cargo +1.81 build` had no effect on the fixture build. It would always fall back
+    to the default toolchain.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6367.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6367.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd1e6bb4196d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6367.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Refactor pallet society
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Derives `MaxEncodedLen` implementation for stored types and removes `without_storage_info` attribute.
+      Migrates benchmarks from v1 to v2 API.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-society
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6373.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6373.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04758d9dd41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6373.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: '`chain-spec-builder`: info about patch/full files added'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime User
+  description: There was no good example of what is patch and full genesis config
+    file. Some explanation and example were added to the `chain-spec-builder` doc.
+crates:
+- name: staging-chain-spec-builder
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6380.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6380.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72853bcf230c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6380.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Do not propagate external addr with different peerIDs
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      External addresses that belong to a different peerID are no longer
+      propagated to the higher layers of the networking backends.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6382.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6382.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac6821c1100a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6382.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: 'gensis-config: patching default `RuntimeGenesisConfig` fixed'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR fixes issue reported in #6306.
+    It changes the behavior of `sc_chain_spec::json_patch::merge` function which no longer removes any keys from the base JSON object.
+
+crates:
+- name: staging-chain-spec-builder
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-chain-spec
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6384.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6384.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ea0bc1043c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6384.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: Relax requirements on `assign_core`.
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Relax requirements for `assign_core` so that it accepts updates for the last scheduled entry.
+    This will allow the coretime chain to split up assignments into multiple
+    messages, which allows for interlacing down to single block granularity.
+
+    Fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6102
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6393.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6393.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc8fe9bd8576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6393.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] adjust fee dry-run calculation'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    - Fix bare_eth_transact so that it estimate more precisely the transaction fee
+    - Add some context to the build.rs to make it easier to troubleshoot errors
+    - Add TransactionBuilder for the RPC tests.
+    - Tweaked some error message, We will need to wait for the next subxt release to properly downcast some errors and
+    adopt MM error code (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1474#error-codes)
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6400.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6400.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a29ad49b4e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6400.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+title: Remove network starter that is no longer needed
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    # Description
+
+    This seems to be an old artifact of the long closed https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/6827 that I noticed when working on related code earlier.
+
+    ## Integration
+
+    `NetworkStarter` was removed, simply remove its usage:
+    ```diff
+    -let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+    +let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
+        build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
+    ...
+    -start_network.start_network();
+    ```
+
+    ## Review Notes
+
+    Changes are trivial, the only reason for this to not be accepted is if it is desired to not start network automatically for whatever reason, in which case the description of network starter needs to change.
+
+    # Checklist
+
+    * [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the "Description" and its two subsections above.
+    * [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](
+    https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CONTRIBUTING.md#Process
+    ) of this project (at minimum one label for `T` required)
+        * External contributors: ask maintainers to put the right label on your PR.
+crates:
+- name: cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node
+  bump: major
+- name: cumulus-client-service
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-omni-node-lib
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-service
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-service
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6406.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6406.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9da4462263b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6406.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: 'make prospective-parachains debug logs less spammy'
+doc:
+- audience: [Node Dev, Node Operator]
+  description: |
+    Demote some of the frequent prospective-parachains debug logs to trace level and prefer printing aggregate debug logs.
+
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6411.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6411.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d8c2219e90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6411.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "Support more types in TypeWithDefault"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR supports more integer types to be used with `TypeWithDefault` and makes `TypeWithDefault<u8/u16/u32, ..>: BaseArithmetic` satisfied
+
+crates:
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6417.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6417.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfbc8c0d311b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6417.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: fix prospective-parachains best backable chain reversion bug
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Fixes a bug in the prospective-parachains subsystem that prevented proper best backable chain reorg.
+
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6418.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6418.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6696b54024b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6418.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Follow up work on TransactionExtension - fix weights and clean up UncheckedExtrinsic
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR removes the redundant extension version byte from the signed v4 extrinsic, previously
+      unused and defaulted to 0. The extension version byte is also made to be part of the inherited
+      implication handed to extensions in General transactions. Also, some system extensions
+      benchmarks were adjusted through whitelisting to not count the reads for frequently read
+      storage keys.
+
+crates:
+  - name: node-testing
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-example-offchain-worker
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: substrate-test-utils
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-alliance
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion-ops
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-asset-rate
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-assets
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-authorship
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-bags-list
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-beefy-mmr
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-benchmarking
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-bounties
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-broker
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-child-bounties
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-collective
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-contracts
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-conviction-voting
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-core-fellowship
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-democracy
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-elections-phragmen
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-fast-unstake
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-glutton
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-identity
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-im-online
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-indices
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-lottery
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-membership
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-message-queue
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-migrations
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-multisig
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-nft-fractionalization
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-nfts
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-nis
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-parameters
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-preimage
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-proxy
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-ranked-collective
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-recovery
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-referenda
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-remark
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-safe-mode
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-salary
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-scheduler
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-session
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-society
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-state-trie-migration
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-sudo
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-timestamp
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-tips
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-transaction-payment
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-transaction-storage
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-treasury
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-tx-pause
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-uniques
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-utility
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-verify-signature
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-vesting
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-whitelist
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6425.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6425.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57e759bf3376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6425.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+title: Introduce `ConstUint` to make dependent types in `DefaultConfig` more adaptable
+author: conr2d
+topic: runtime
+
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Introduce `ConstUint` that is a unified alternative to `ConstU8`, `ConstU16`, and
+    similar types, particularly useful for configuring `DefaultConfig` in pallets.
+    It enables configuring the underlying integer for a specific type without the need
+    to update all dependent types, offering enhanced flexibility in type management.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-system
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-assets
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-timestamp
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-core
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6435.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6435.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..025c666d9115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6435.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: 'frame-benchmarking: Use correct components for pallet instances'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    When benchmarking multiple instances of the same pallet, each instance was executed with the components of all instances. While actually each instance should only be executed with the components generated for the particular instance. The problem here was that in the runtime only the pallet-name was used to determine if a certain pallet should be benchmarked. When using instances, the pallet name is the same for both of these instances. The solution is to also take the instance name into account.
+
+    The fix requires to change the `Benchmark` runtime api to also take the `instance`. The node side is written in a backwards compatible way to also support runtimes which do not yet support the `instance` parameter.
+crates:
+- name: frame-benchmarking
+  bump: major
+- name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-client-db
+  bump: none
+- name: pallet-referenda
+  bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6439.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6439.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb3b62523576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6439.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: 'pallet-membership: Do not verify the `MembershipChanged` in bechmarks'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    There is no need to verify in the `pallet-membership` benchmark that the `MemembershipChanged` implementation works as the pallet thinks it should work. If you for example set it to `()`, `get_prime()` will always return `None`.
+
+    TLDR: Remove the checks of `MembershipChanged` in the benchmarks to support any kind of implementation.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-membership
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6440.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6440.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..376e59fa752e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6440.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Remove debug message about pruning active leaves
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    Removed useless debug message
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+  validate: false
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6453.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6453.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5df44f11296d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6453.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] breakdown integration tests'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: Break down the single integration tests into multiple tests, use keccak-256 for tx.hash
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6454.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6454.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fd3e39db604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6454.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: 'rpc server: fix ipv6 host filter for localhost'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Operator
+  description: "This PR fixes that ipv6 connections to localhost was faulty rejected by the host filter because only [::1] was allowed"
+crates:
+- name: sc-rpc-server
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6455.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6455.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a83048e2fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6455.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Add litep2p network protocol benches
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    Adds networking protocol benchmarks with litep2p backend
+crates:
+- name: sc-network
+  validate: false
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6459.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6459.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..592ba4c6b29d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6459.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Fix version conversion in XcmPaymentApi::query_weight_to_asset_fee.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      The `query_weight_to_asset_fee` function of the `XcmPaymentApi` was trying
+      to convert versions in the wrong way.
+      This resulted in all calls made with lower versions failing.
+      The version conversion is now done correctly and these same calls will now succeed.
+
+crates:
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: xcm-runtime-apis
+    bump: patch
+  - name: assets-common
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6460.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6460.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1fd1a740228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6460.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] set logs_bloom'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: Set the logs_bloom in the transaction receipt
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6461.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6461.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b3d1e8b0364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6461.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+title: '[pallet-revive] add support for all eth tx types'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: Add support for 1559, 4844, and 2930 transaction types
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: minor
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6463.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6463.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c4787540a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6463.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: Fix staking benchmark
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: 'Fix staking benchmark, error was introduced when migrating to v2:
+    https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6025'
+crates:
+- name: pallet-staking
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6466.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6466.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0faa6afc8005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6466.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] add piggy-bank sol example'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR update the pallet to use the EVM 18 decimal balance in contracts call and host functions instead of the native balance.
+
+    It also updates the js example to add the piggy-bank solidity contract that expose the problem
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6484.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6484.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c212692e6ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6484.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Update litep2p network backend to version 0.8.1
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      Release 0.8.1 of litep2p includes critical fixes to further enhance the stability and performance of the litep2p network backend.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6486.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6486.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e401d3f9a887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6486.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "sp-trie: minor fix to avoid panic on badly-constructed proof"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: ["Runtime Dev", "Runtime User"]
+    description: |
+      "Added a check when decoding encoded proof nodes in `sp-trie` to avoid panicking when receiving a badly constructed proof, instead erroring out."
+
+crates:
+- name: sp-trie
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6502.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6502.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e2467ed5524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6502.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "sp-trie: correctly avoid panicking when decoding bad compact proofs"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: "Runtime Dev"
+    description: |
+      "Fixed the check introduced in [PR #6486](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6486). Now `sp-trie` correctly avoids panicking when decoding bad compact proofs."
+
+crates:
+- name: sp-trie
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6506.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6506.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c6164a9959a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6506.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Zero refund check for FungibleAdapter
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime User
+  description: |-
+    `FungibleAdapter` will now check if the _refund amount_ is zero before calling deposit & emitting an event.
+
+    Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6469.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-transaction-payment
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6509.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6509.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74215fe0084c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6509.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Migrate pallet-democracy benchmark to v2
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      "Part of issue #6202."
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-democracy
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6521.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6521.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f4acf8d028b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6521.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Pure state sync refactoring (part-2)
+
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |
+    This is the last part of the pure refactoring of state sync, focusing on encapsulating `StateSyncMetadata` as a separate entity.
+
+crates:
+- name: sc-network-sync
+  bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6522.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6522.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd59e9cb08dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6522.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+title: Removes constraint in BlockNumberProvider from treasury
+
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3970 updated the treasury pallet to support
+    relay chain block number provider. However, it added a constraint to the `BlockNumberProvider`
+    trait to have the same block number type as `frame_system`:
+
+    ```rust
+    type BlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider<BlockNumber = BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+    ```
+
+    This PR removes that constraint and allows the treasury pallet to use any block number type.
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-treasury
+  bump: major
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6526.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6526.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ea1368ab10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6526.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: 'sp-runtime: Be a little bit more functional :D'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: 
+    Some internal refactorings in the `Digest` code.
+crates:
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6528.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6528.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..477ad76c947f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6528.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+title: 'TransactionPool API uses async_trait'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR refactors `TransactionPool` API to use `async_trait`, replacing the` Pin<Box<...>>` pattern. This should improve readability and maintainability.
+
+    The change is not altering any functionality.
+crates:
+- name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+  bump: minor
+- name: sc-service
+  bump: minor
+- name: sc-transaction-pool-api
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-transaction-pool
+  bump: major
+- name: sc-rpc
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6534.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6534.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a92fe3c857b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6534.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Forward logging directives to Polkadot workers
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    This pull request forward all the logging directives given to the node via `RUST_LOG` or `-l` to the workers, instead of only forwarding `RUST_LOG`.
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-tracing
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..676b5c131f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: Bridges testing improvements
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR includes:
+    - Refactored integrity tests to support standalone deployment of `pallet-bridge-messages`.
+    - Refactored the `open_and_close_bridge_works` test case to support multiple scenarios, such as:
+      1. A local chain opening a bridge.
+      2. Sibling parachains opening a bridge.
+      3. The relay chain opening a bridge.
+    - Previously, we added instance support for `pallet-bridge-relayer` but overlooked updating the `DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter`.
+crates:
+- name: bridge-runtime-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bridge-relayers
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-test-utils
+  bump: major
+- name: parachains-runtimes-test-utils
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6540.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6540.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e0305205521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6540.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Only allow apply slash to be executed if the slash amount is atleast ED
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      This change prevents `pools::apply_slash` from being executed when the pending slash amount of the member is lower
+      than the ED. With this change, such small slashes will still be applied but only when member funds are withdrawn.
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-nomination-pools
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6544.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6544.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f2bc9627697d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6544.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Add and test events to conviction voting pallet
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Add event for the unlocking of an expired conviction vote's funds, and test recently added
+      voting events.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-conviction-voting
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6546.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6546.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..353578a7f58f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6546.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: Increase default trie cache size to 1GiB
+doc:
+- audience: Node Operator
+  description: "The default trie cache size before was set to `64MiB`, which is quite\
+    \ low to achieve real speed ups. `1GiB` should be a reasonable number as the requirements\
+    \ for validators/collators/full nodes are much higher when it comes to minimum\
+    \ memory requirements. Also the cache will not use `1GiB` from the start and fills\
+    \ over time. The setting can be changed by setting `--trie-cache-size BYTE_SIZE`.\
+    The CLI option `--state-cache-size` is also removed, which was not having any effect anymore.\r\
+    \n"
+crates:
+- name: sc-cli
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6553.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6553.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8692eba3a9f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6553.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: Ensure sync event is processed on unknown peer roles
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      The GossipEngine::poll_next implementation polls both the notification_service and the sync_event_stream.
+      This PR ensures both events are processed gracefully.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network-gossip
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-network-sync
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6561.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6561.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..714521925a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6561.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: 'slot-based-collator: Move spawning of the futures'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: "Move spawning of the slot-based collator into the `run` function.\
+    \ Also the tasks are being spawned as blocking task and not just as normal tasks.\r\
+    \n"
+crates:
+- name: cumulus-client-consensus-aura
+  bump: major
+- name: polkadot-omni-node-lib
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6562.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6562.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..250b656aefb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6562.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Hide nonce implementation details in metadata
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Use custom implementation of TypeInfo for TypeWithDefault to show inner value's type info.
+      This should bring back nonce to u64 in metadata.
+
+crates:
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: minor
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6565.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6565.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9a75a16a6a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6565.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+title: 'pallet_revive: Switch to 64bit RISC-V'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR updates pallet_revive to the newest PolkaVM version and adapts the test fixtures and syscall interface to work under 64bit.
+
+    Please note that after this PR no 32bit contracts can be deployed (they will be rejected at deploy time). Pre-deployed 32bit contracts are now considered defunct since we changes how parameters are passed for functions with more than 6 arguments.
+
+    ## Fixtures
+
+    The fixtures are now built for the 64bit target. I also removed the temporary directory mechanism that triggered a full rebuild every time. It also makes it easier to find the compiled fixtures since they are now always in `target/pallet-revive-fixtures`.
+
+    ## Syscall interface
+
+    ### Passing pointer
+
+    Registers and pointers are now 64bit wide. This allows us to pass u64 arguments in a single register. Before we needed two registers to pass them. This means that just as before we need one register per pointer we pass. We keep pointers as `u32` argument by truncating the register. This is done since the memory space of PolkaVM is 32bit.
+
+    ### Functions with more than 6 arguments
+
+    We only have 6 registers to pass arguments. This is why we pass a pointer to a struct when we need more than 6. Before this PR we expected a packed struct and interpreted it as SCALE encoded tuple. However, this was buggy because the `MaxEncodedLen` returned something that was larger than the packed size of the structure. This wasn't a problem before. But now the memory space changed in a way that things were placed at the edges of the memory space and those extra bytes lead to an out of bound access.
+
+    This is why this PR drops SCALE and expects the arguments to be passed as a pointer to a `C` aligned struct. This avoids unaligned accesses. However, revive needs to adapt its codegen to properly align the structure fields.
+
+    ## TODO
+    - [ ] Add multi block migration that wipes all existing contracts as we made breaking changes to the syscall interface
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-proc-macro
+  bump: major
+- name: pallet-revive-uapi
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6588.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6588.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf44b2ed3784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6588.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "rpc server: fix subscription id_provider being reset to default one"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      The modification ensures that the id_provider variable is cloned instead of taken, which can help prevent issues related id provider being reset to the default.
+
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-rpc-server
+    bump: patch
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6603.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6603.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20c5e7294dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6603.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Always provide main protocol name in litep2p responses
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      This PR aligns litep2p behavior with libp2p. Previously, litep2p network backend
+      would provide the actual negotiated request-response protocol that produced a
+      response message. After this PR, only the main protocol name is reported to other
+      subsystems.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6605.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6605.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2adb1d8aee35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6605.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Notify telemetry only every second about the tx pool status
+doc:
+- audience: Node Operator
+  description: |-
+    Before this was done for every imported transaction. When a lot of transactions got imported, the import notification channel was filled. The underlying problem was that the `status` call is read locking the `validated_pool` which will be write locked by the internal submitting logic. Thus, the submitting and status reading was interferring which each other.
+crates:
+- name: cumulus-client-service
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-service
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6608.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6608.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9cd7008de47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6608.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] eth-prc fix geth diff'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    * Add a bunch of differential tests to ensure that responses from eth-rpc matches the one from `geth`
+    * EVM RPC server will not fail gas_estimation if no gas is specified, I updated pallet-revive to add an extra `skip_transfer` boolean check to replicate this behavior in our pallet
+    * `eth_transact` and `bare_eth_transact` api have been updated to use `GenericTransaction` directly as this is what is used by `eth_estimateGas` and `eth_call`
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+  bump: minor
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: minor
+- name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6628.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6628.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ea0c4968385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6628.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+title: "Remove ReportCollator message"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Remove unused message ReportCollator and test related to this message on the collator protocol validator side.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-collator-protocol
+    bump: major
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f033cadc0b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: 'xcm: fix local/remote exports when inner routers return `NotApplicable`'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+   Resolved a bug in the `local/remote exporters` used for bridging. Previously, they consumed `dest` and `msg` without returning them when inner routers/exporters failed with `NotApplicable`. This PR ensures compliance with the [`SendXcm`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs#L449-L450) and [`ExportXcm`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs#L44-L45) traits.
+crates:
+- name: staging-xcm-builder
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot
+  bump: none
+- name: staging-xcm
+  bump: none
+- name: staging-xcm-executor
+  bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6665.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6665.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5aaf8a3b184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6665.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+title: Fix runtime api impl detection by construct runtime
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Construct runtime uses autoref-based specialization to fetch the metadata about the implemented runtime apis. This is done to not fail to compile when there are no runtime apis implemented. However, there was an issue with detecting runtime apis when they were implemented in a different file. The problem is solved by moving the trait implemented by `impl_runtime_apis!` to the metadata ir crate.
+
+
+    Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6659
+crates:
+- name: frame-support-procedural
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-api-proc-macro
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-metadata-ir
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6673.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6673.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2ca3c61ff39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6673.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: 'chain-spec-guide-runtime: path to wasm blob fixed'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: In `chain-spec-guide-runtime` crate's tests, there was assumption that
+    release version of wasm blob exists. This PR uses `chain_spec_guide_runtime::runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH`
+    const to use correct path to runtime blob.
+crates: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6677.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6677.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6766889e68d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6677.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: 'chore: Update litep2p to v0.8.2'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    This includes a critical fix for debug release versions of litep2p (which are running in Kusama as validators).
+
+    While at it, have stopped the oncall pain of alerts around `incoming_connections_total`. We can rethink the metric expose of litep2p in Q1.
+
+crates:
+- name: sc-network
+  bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6681.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6681.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93a967d4a66c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6681.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: update scale-info to 2.11.6
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Updates scale-info to 2.11.1 from 2.11.5. 
+      Updated version of scale-info annotates generated code with `allow(deprecated)`
+
+crates:
+  - name: bridge-runtime-common
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-header-chain
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-core
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-trie
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-application-crypto
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-arithmetic
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-weights
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-api
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-metadata-ir
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-version
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-inherents
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-executive
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-system
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-benchmarking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-migrations
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-core
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-core-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-authority-discovery 
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-slots
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-staking
+    bump: none
+  - name: staging-xcm
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-message-queue
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-common
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-election-provider-support
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-npos-elections
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-grandpa
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-authority-discovery 
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-grandpa
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-genesis-builder
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-babe
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-mixnet
+    bump: none
+  - name: sc-rpc-api
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-session
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-statement-store
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-transaction-storage-proof
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-asset-rate
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-authorship
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-babe
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-session
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-timestamp
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-offences
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bags-list
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-broker
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-fast-unstake
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-identity
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-transaction-payment
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-treasury
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-utility
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-collective
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-root-testing
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-vesting
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-authority-discovery
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-mmr
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-mmr-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: none
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-assets
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-salary
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-ranked-collective
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-xcm
+    bump: none
+  - name: xcm-runtime-apis
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-grandpa
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-indices
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-sudo
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-beefy
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-aura-ext
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-aura
+    bump: none
+  - name: sp-consensus-aura
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-collator-selection
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-glutton
+    bump: none
+  - name: staging-parachain-info
+    bump: none
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-metadata-hash-extension
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-system-benchmarking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-beefy
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-beefy-mmr
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-conviction-voting
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-scheduler
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-preimage
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-delegated-staking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-democracy
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-elections-phragmen
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-membership
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-multisig
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-sdk-frame
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-dev-mode
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-verify-signature
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-offences-benchmarking
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-im-online
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-parameters
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-proxy
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-recovery
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-referenda
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-society
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-state-trie-migration
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-whitelist
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: none
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bounties
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-child-bounties
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-nis
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-tips
+    bump: none
+  - name: parachains-common
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-asset-tx-payment
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router
+    bump: none
+  - name: assets-common
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-messages
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-parachains
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-polkadot-core
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-relayers
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-xcm-bridge-hub
+    bump: none
+  - name: bridge-hub-common
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-core
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-beacon-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-ethereum
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bridge-grandpa
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bridge-messages
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bridge-parachains
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-bridge-relayers
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-xcm-bridge-hub
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-xcm
+    bump: none
+  - name: cumulus-ping
+    bump: none
+  - name: frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-alliance
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion-ops
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-assets-freezer
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-atomic-swap
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-collective-content
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-contracts
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-contracts-uapi
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-contracts-mock-network
+    bump: none
+  - name: xcm-simulator
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-core-fellowship
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-lottery
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-mixnet
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-nft-fractionalization
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-nfts
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-node-authorization
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-paged-list
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-remark
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-revive-uapi
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-revive-eth-rpc
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-skip-feeless-payment
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-revive-mock-network
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-root-offences
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-safe-mode
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-scored-pool
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-statement
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-transaction-storage
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-tx-pause
+    bump: none
+  - name: pallet-uniques
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue
+    bump: none
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-system
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-asset-hub-rococo
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-asset-hub-westend
+    bump: none
+  - name: bp-polkadot-bulletin
+    bump: none
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: glutton-westend-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: rococo-parachain-runtime
+    bump: none
+  - name: xcm-simulator-example
+    bump: none
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6695.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6695.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a950e8546cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6695.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] bugfix decoding 64bit args in the decoder'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: The argument index of the next argument is dictated by the size of
+    the current one.
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive-proc-macro
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6703.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6703.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2dd0962a3eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6703.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: 'network/libp2p-backend: Suppress warning adding already reserved node as reserved'
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6598.
+crates:
+- name: sc-network
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/scripts/generate-umbrella.py b/scripts/generate-umbrella.py
index e1ef6de86f9c..8326909c3449 100644
--- a/scripts/generate-umbrella.py
+++ b/scripts/generate-umbrella.py
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ def main(path, version):
 		"runtime": list([f"{d.name}" for d, _ in runtime_crates]),
 		"node": ["std"] + list([f"{d.name}" for d, _ in std_crates]),
 		"tuples-96": [],
-		"riscv": [],
 	}
 
 	manifest = {
@@ -207,4 +206,3 @@ def parse_args():
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 	args = parse_args()
 	main(args.sdk, args.version)
-
diff --git a/scripts/release/templates/audience.md.tera b/scripts/release/templates/audience.md.tera
index 237643cfa392..d962030d0225 100644
--- a/scripts/release/templates/audience.md.tera
+++ b/scripts/release/templates/audience.md.tera
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 {% for file in prdoc -%}
 {% for doc_item in file.content.doc %}
-{%- if doc_item.audience == env.TARGET_AUDIENCE %}
+{%- if doc_item.audience is containing(env.TARGET_AUDIENCE) %}
 #### [#{{file.doc_filename.number}}]: {{ file.content.title }}
 {{ doc_item.description }}
 {% endif -%}
diff --git a/substrate/.config/nextest.toml b/substrate/.config/nextest.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index eb0ed09cad92..000000000000
--- a/substrate/.config/nextest.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-# This is the default config used by nextest. It is embedded in the binary at
-# build time. It may be used as a template for .config/nextest.toml.
-
-[store]
-# The directory under the workspace root at which nextest-related files are
-# written. Profile-specific storage is currently written to dir/<profile-name>.
-dir = "target/nextest"
-
-# This section defines the default nextest profile. Custom profiles are layered
-# on top of the default profile.
-[profile.default]
-# "retries" defines the number of times a test should be retried. If set to a
-# non-zero value, tests that succeed on a subsequent attempt will be marked as
-# non-flaky. Can be overridden through the `--retries` option.
-# Examples
-# * retries = 3
-# * retries = { backoff = "fixed", count = 2, delay = "1s" }
-# * retries = { backoff = "exponential", count = 10, delay = "1s", jitter = true, max-delay = "10s" }
-retries = 5
-
-# The number of threads to run tests with. Supported values are either an integer or
-# the string "num-cpus". Can be overridden through the `--test-threads` option.
-test-threads = "num-cpus"
-
-# The number of threads required for each test. This is generally used in overrides to
-# mark certain tests as heavier than others. However, it can also be set as a global parameter.
-threads-required = 1
-
-# Show these test statuses in the output.
-#
-# The possible values this can take are:
-# * none: no output
-# * fail: show failed (including exec-failed) tests
-# * retry: show flaky and retried tests
-# * slow: show slow tests
-# * pass: show passed tests
-# * skip: show skipped tests (most useful for CI)
-# * all: all of the above
-#
-# Each value includes all the values above it; for example, "slow" includes
-# failed and retried tests.
-#
-# Can be overridden through the `--status-level` flag.
-status-level = "pass"
-
-# Similar to status-level, show these test statuses at the end of the run.
-final-status-level = "flaky"
-
-# "failure-output" defines when standard output and standard error for failing tests are produced.
-# Accepted values are
-# * "immediate": output failures as soon as they happen
-# * "final": output failures at the end of the test run
-# * "immediate-final": output failures as soon as they happen and at the end of
-#   the test run; combination of "immediate" and "final"
-# * "never": don't output failures at all
-#
-# For large test suites and CI it is generally useful to use "immediate-final".
-#
-# Can be overridden through the `--failure-output` option.
-failure-output = "immediate"
-
-# "success-output" controls production of standard output and standard error on success. This should
-# generally be set to "never".
-success-output = "never"
-
-# Cancel the test run on the first failure. For CI runs, consider setting this
-# to false.
-fail-fast = true
-
-# Treat a test that takes longer than the configured 'period' as slow, and print a message.
-# See <https://nexte.st/book/slow-tests> for more information.
-#
-# Optional: specify the parameter 'terminate-after' with a non-zero integer,
-# which will cause slow tests to be terminated after the specified number of
-# periods have passed.
-# Example: slow-timeout = { period = "60s", terminate-after = 2 }
-slow-timeout = { period = "60s" }
-
-# Treat a test as leaky if after the process is shut down, standard output and standard error
-# aren't closed within this duration.
-#
-# This usually happens in case of a test that creates a child process and lets it inherit those
-# handles, but doesn't clean the child process up (especially when it fails).
-#
-# See <https://nexte.st/book/leaky-tests> for more information.
-leak-timeout = "100ms"
-
-[profile.default.junit]
-# Output a JUnit report into the given file inside 'store.dir/<profile-name>'.
-# If unspecified, JUnit is not written out.
-
-path = "junit.xml"
-
-# The name of the top-level "report" element in JUnit report. If aggregating
-# reports across different test runs, it may be useful to provide separate names
-# for each report.
-report-name = "substrate"
-
-# Whether standard output and standard error for passing tests should be stored in the JUnit report.
-# Output is stored in the <system-out> and <system-err> elements of the <testcase> element.
-store-success-output = false
-
-# Whether standard output and standard error for failing tests should be stored in the JUnit report.
-# Output is stored in the <system-out> and <system-err> elements of the <testcase> element.
-#
-# Note that if a description can be extracted from the output, it is always stored in the
-# <description> element.
-store-failure-output = true
-
-# This profile is activated if MIRI_SYSROOT is set.
-[profile.default-miri]
-# Miri tests take up a lot of memory, so only run 1 test at a time by default.
-test-threads = 1
-
-# Mutual exclusion of tests with `cargo build` invocation as a lock to avoid multiple
-# simultaneous invocations clobbering each other.
-[test-groups]
-serial-integration = { max-threads = 1 }
-
-# Running UI tests sequentially
-# More info can be found here: https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/754
-[[profile.default.overrides]]
-filter = 'test(/(^ui$|_ui|ui_)/)'
-test-group = 'serial-integration'
diff --git a/substrate/.maintain/frame-umbrella-weight-template.hbs b/substrate/.maintain/frame-umbrella-weight-template.hbs
index 0f26fae1d8f1..b174823b3840 100644
--- a/substrate/.maintain/frame-umbrella-weight-template.hbs
+++ b/substrate/.maintain/frame-umbrella-weight-template.hbs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 
 /// Weights for `{{pallet}}` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-{{#if (eq pallet "frame_system")}}
+{{#if (or (eq pallet "frame_system") (eq pallet "frame_system_extensions"))}}
 impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 {{else}}
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
index 8c6556da682c..447f947107c1 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
+async-trait = { workspace = true }
 array-bytes = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 clap = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
index bed6e3d914c2..22129c6a1d69 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
 //! DO NOT depend on user input). Thus transaction generation should be
 //! based on randomized data.
 
-use futures::Future;
 use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use node_primitives::Block;
 use node_testing::bench::{BenchDb, BlockType, DatabaseType, KeyTypes};
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
-	ImportNotificationStream, PoolFuture, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor,
-	TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+	ImportNotificationStream, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor, TransactionSource,
+	TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
 };
 use sp_consensus::{Environment, Proposer};
 use sp_inherents::InherentDataProvider;
@@ -224,54 +224,47 @@ impl ReadyTransactions for TransactionsIterator {
 	fn report_invalid(&mut self, _tx: &Self::Item) {}
 }
 
+#[async_trait]
 impl sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool for Transactions {
 	type Block = Block;
 	type Hash = node_primitives::Hash;
 	type InPoolTransaction = PoolTransaction;
 	type Error = sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error;
 
-	/// Returns a future that imports a bunch of unverified transactions to the pool.
-	fn submit_at(
+	/// Asynchronously imports a bunch of unverified transactions to the pool.
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		_at: Self::Hash,
 		_source: TransactionSource,
 		_xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<node_primitives::Hash, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<node_primitives::Hash, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	/// Returns a future that imports one unverified transaction to the pool.
-	fn submit_one(
+	/// Asynchronously imports one unverified transaction to the pool.
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		_at: Self::Hash,
 		_source: TransactionSource,
 		_xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		_at: Self::Hash,
 		_source: TransactionSource,
 		_xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at(
+	async fn ready_at(
 		&self,
 		_at: Self::Hash,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send,
-		>,
-	> {
-		let iter: Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<PoolTransaction>> + Send> =
-			Box::new(TransactionsIterator(self.0.clone().into_iter()));
-		Box::pin(futures::future::ready(iter))
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
+		Box::new(TransactionsIterator(self.0.clone().into_iter()))
 	}
 
 	fn ready(&self) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
@@ -306,18 +299,11 @@ impl sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool for Transactions {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		_at: Self::Hash,
 		_timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send
-				+ '_,
-		>,
-	> {
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
index 933406670e5c..c179579c1885 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"polkadot-sdk/try-runtime",
 	"substrate-cli-test-utils/try-runtime",
 ]
-riscv = ["kitchensink-runtime/riscv", "polkadot-sdk/riscv"]
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "transaction_pool"
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
index 0c4a48a19260..038aa2f60928 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ fn props() -> Properties {
 fn eth_account(from: subxt_signer::eth::Keypair) -> AccountId32 {
 	let mut account_id = AccountId32::new([0xEE; 32]);
 	<AccountId32 as AsMut<[u8; 32]>>::as_mut(&mut account_id)[..20]
-		.copy_from_slice(&from.account_id().0);
+		.copy_from_slice(&from.public_key().to_account_id().as_ref());
 	account_id
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
index 057e0bbdcefc..5cde85ae5790 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ use frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi;
 use futures::prelude::*;
 use kitchensink_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 use node_primitives::Block;
-use polkadot_sdk::sc_service::build_polkadot_syncing_strategy;
 use sc_client_api::{Backend, BlockBackend};
 use sc_consensus_babe::{self, SlotProportion};
 use sc_network::{
@@ -514,17 +513,7 @@ pub fn new_full_base<N: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>>(
 		Vec::default(),
 	));
 
-	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-		config.protocol_id(),
-		config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-		&mut net_config,
-		Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
-		client.clone(),
-		&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-	)?;
-
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, network_starter, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 			config: &config,
 			net_config,
@@ -533,7 +522,7 @@ pub fn new_full_base<N: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>>(
 			spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 			import_queue,
 			block_announce_validator_builder: None,
-			syncing_strategy,
+			warp_sync_config: Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
 			block_relay: None,
 			metrics,
 		})?;
@@ -812,7 +801,6 @@ pub fn new_full_base<N: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>>(
 		);
 	}
 
-	network_starter.start_network();
 	Ok(NewFullBase {
 		task_manager,
 		client,
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 7acf4294c51b..3ad6315561d0 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -74,4 +74,3 @@ experimental = [
 	"pallet-example-tasks/experimental",
 ]
 metadata-hash = ["substrate-wasm-builder/metadata-hash"]
-riscv = ["polkadot-sdk/riscv"]
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 12e8dc3e5077..faffcd23fbcf 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use pallet_asset_rate::AssetKindFactory;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use pallet_treasury::ArgumentsFactory;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use polkadot_sdk::sp_core::crypto::FromEntropy;
+
 use polkadot_sdk::*;
 
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
@@ -76,8 +83,10 @@ use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityInfo;
 use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use pallet_nfts::PalletFeatures;
 use pallet_nis::WithMaximumOf;
+use pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId;
 use pallet_revive::{evm::runtime::EthExtra, AddressMapper};
 use pallet_session::historical as pallet_session_historical;
+use sp_core::U256;
 // Can't use `FungibleAdapter` here until Treasury pallet migrates to fungibles
 // <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226>
 use pallet_broker::TaskId;
@@ -95,7 +104,6 @@ use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata, H160};
 use sp_inherents::{CheckInherentsResult, InherentData};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str,
 	curve::PiecewiseLinear,
 	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
@@ -161,8 +169,8 @@ pub fn wasm_binary_unwrap() -> &'static [u8] {
 /// Runtime version.
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("node"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("substrate-node"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("node"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("substrate-node"),
 	authoring_version: 10,
 	// Per convention: if the runtime behavior changes, increment spec_version
 	// and set impl_version to 0. If only runtime
@@ -267,6 +275,36 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCallNameOf<Runtime>> for TxPauseWhitelistedCalls {
 	}
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct AssetRateArguments;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl AssetKindFactory<NativeOrWithId<u32>> for AssetRateArguments {
+	fn create_asset_kind(seed: u32) -> NativeOrWithId<u32> {
+		if seed % 2 > 0 {
+			NativeOrWithId::Native
+		} else {
+			NativeOrWithId::WithId(seed / 2)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct PalletTreasuryArguments;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl ArgumentsFactory<NativeOrWithId<u32>, AccountId> for PalletTreasuryArguments {
+	fn create_asset_kind(seed: u32) -> NativeOrWithId<u32> {
+		if seed % 2 > 0 {
+			NativeOrWithId::Native
+		} else {
+			NativeOrWithId::WithId(seed / 2)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn create_beneficiary(seed: [u8; 32]) -> AccountId {
+		AccountId::from_entropy(&mut seed.as_slice()).unwrap()
+	}
+}
+
 impl pallet_tx_pause::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
@@ -354,6 +392,7 @@ impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
 	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_multisig::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -441,6 +480,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Runtime {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -704,7 +744,7 @@ impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
 	type EventListeners = NominationPools;
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_staking::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 	type BenchmarkingConfig = StakingBenchmarkingConfig;
-	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy;
+	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy;
 }
 
 impl pallet_fast_unstake::Config for Runtime {
@@ -1260,14 +1300,15 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_treasury::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 	type MaxApprovals = MaxApprovals;
 	type SpendOrigin = EnsureWithSuccess<EnsureRoot<AccountId>, AccountId, MaxBalance>;
-	type AssetKind = u32;
+	type AssetKind = NativeOrWithId<u32>;
 	type Beneficiary = AccountId;
 	type BeneficiaryLookup = Indices;
-	type Paymaster = PayAssetFromAccount<Assets, TreasuryAccount>;
+	type Paymaster = PayAssetFromAccount<NativeAndAssets, TreasuryAccount>;
 	type BalanceConverter = AssetRate;
 	type PayoutPeriod = SpendPayoutPeriod;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
+	type BenchmarkHelper = PalletTreasuryArguments;
 }
 
 impl pallet_asset_rate::Config for Runtime {
@@ -1275,11 +1316,11 @@ impl pallet_asset_rate::Config for Runtime {
 	type RemoveOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type UpdateOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type Currency = Balances;
-	type AssetKind = u32;
+	type AssetKind = NativeOrWithId<u32>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_asset_rate::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
+	type BenchmarkHelper = AssetRateArguments;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1426,6 +1467,7 @@ impl pallet_revive::Config for Runtime {
 	type Debug = ();
 	type Xcm = ();
 	type ChainId = ConstU64<420_420_420>;
+	type NativeToEthRatio = ConstU32<1_000_000>; // 10^(18 - 12) Eth is 10^18, Native is 10^12.
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
@@ -2008,6 +2050,7 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Runtime {
 	type Helper = ();
 	type CreateOrigin = AsEnsureOriginWithArg<EnsureSigned<AccountId>>;
 	type Locker = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_transaction_storage::Config for Runtime {
@@ -2966,15 +3009,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_pending_rewards(who).unwrap_or_default()
 		}
 
-		fn points_to_balance(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId, points: Balance) -> Balance {
+		fn points_to_balance(pool_id: PoolId, points: Balance) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_points_to_balance(pool_id, points)
 		}
 
-		fn balance_to_points(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId, new_funds: Balance) -> Balance {
+		fn balance_to_points(pool_id: PoolId, new_funds: Balance) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_balance_to_points(pool_id, new_funds)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_pending_slash(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> Balance {
+		fn pool_pending_slash(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_pending_slash(pool_id)
 		}
 
@@ -2982,7 +3025,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_member_pending_slash(member)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> bool {
+		fn pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id: PoolId) -> bool {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_needs_delegate_migration(pool_id)
 		}
 
@@ -2994,9 +3037,13 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			NominationPools::api_member_total_balance(member)
 		}
 
-		fn pool_balance(pool_id: pallet_nomination_pools::PoolId) -> Balance {
+		fn pool_balance(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance {
 			NominationPools::api_pool_balance(pool_id)
 		}
+
+		fn pool_accounts(pool_id: PoolId) -> (AccountId, AccountId) {
+			NominationPools::api_pool_accounts(pool_id)
+		}
 	}
 
 	impl pallet_staking_runtime_api::StakingApi<Block, Balance, AccountId> for Runtime {
@@ -3162,9 +3209,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl pallet_revive::ReviveApi<Block, AccountId, Balance, Nonce, BlockNumber, EventRecord> for Runtime
 	{
-		fn balance(address: H160) -> Balance {
-			let account = <Runtime as pallet_revive::Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
-			Balances::usable_balance(account)
+		fn balance(address: H160) -> U256 {
+			Revive::evm_balance(&address)
 		}
 
 		fn nonce(address: H160) -> Nonce {
@@ -3172,18 +3218,9 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			System::account_nonce(account)
 		}
 
-		fn eth_transact(
-			from: H160,
-			dest: Option<H160>,
-			value: Balance,
-			input: Vec<u8>,
-			gas_limit: Option<Weight>,
-			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
-		) -> pallet_revive::EthContractResult<Balance>
+		fn eth_transact(tx: pallet_revive::evm::GenericTransaction) -> Result<pallet_revive::EthTransactInfo<Balance>, pallet_revive::EthTransactError>
 		{
-			use pallet_revive::AddressMapper;
 			let blockweights: BlockWeights = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get();
-			let origin = <Runtime as pallet_revive::Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&from);
 
 			let encoded_size = |pallet_call| {
 				let call = RuntimeCall::Revive(pallet_call);
@@ -3192,15 +3229,9 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			};
 
 			Revive::bare_eth_transact(
-				origin,
-				dest,
-				value,
-				input,
-				gas_limit.unwrap_or(blockweights.max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				tx,
+				blockweights.max_block,
 				encoded_size,
-				pallet_revive::DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug,
-				pallet_revive::CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect,
 			)
 		}
 
@@ -3217,7 +3248,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				dest,
 				value,
 				gas_limit.unwrap_or(RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				pallet_revive::DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX)),
 				input_data,
 				pallet_revive::DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug,
 				pallet_revive::CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect,
@@ -3238,7 +3269,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
 				value,
 				gas_limit.unwrap_or(RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block),
-				storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX),
+				pallet_revive::DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit.unwrap_or(u128::MAX)),
 				code,
 				data,
 				salt,
@@ -3573,7 +3604,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{baseline, Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
index 16112386ad7c..1972c03a368b 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-client-db = { features = ["rocksdb"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-executor = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { features = ["rocksdb", "test-helpers"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-service = { features = ["rocksdb"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
index 3812524f0b1f..35f041ef0445 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
@@ -590,7 +590,6 @@ impl BenchKeyring {
 					preamble: Preamble::Signed(
 						sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed),
 						signature,
-						0,
 						tx_ext,
 					),
 					function: payload.0,
@@ -602,8 +601,8 @@ impl BenchKeyring {
 				function: xt.function,
 			}
 			.into(),
-			ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext) => generic::UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(0, tx_ext),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(ext_version, tx_ext) => generic::UncheckedExtrinsic {
+				preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(ext_version, tx_ext),
 				function: xt.function,
 			}
 			.into(),
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
index 20497e85eab9..e5b0299f01a8 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ pub fn sign(
 				preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Signed(
 					sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed),
 					signature,
-					0,
 					tx_ext,
 				),
 				function: payload.0,
@@ -135,8 +134,8 @@ pub fn sign(
 			function: xt.function,
 		}
 		.into(),
-		ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext) => generic::UncheckedExtrinsic {
-			preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(0, tx_ext),
+		ExtrinsicFormat::General(ext_version, tx_ext) => generic::UncheckedExtrinsic {
+			preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(ext_version, tx_ext),
 			function: xt.function,
 		}
 		.into(),
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
index f2fe8cb7e166..b71e935a918f 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,15 +21,28 @@ path = "bin/main.rs"
 name = "chain-spec-builder"
 
 [lib]
-crate-type = ["rlib"]
+# Docs tests are not needed since the code samples that would be executed
+# are exercised already in the context of unit/integration tests, by virtue
+# of using a combination of encapsulation in functions + `docify::export`.
+# This is a practice we should use for new code samples if any.
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
+docify = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-chain-spec = { features = ["clap"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-chain-spec = { features = [
+	"clap",
+], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 substrate-test-runtime = { workspace = true }
+cmd_lib = { workspace = true }
+docify = { workspace = true }
+
+[features]
+# `cargo build --feature=generate-readme` updates the `README.md` file.
+generate-readme = []
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.docify.md b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.docify.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75d05bccfe0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.docify.md
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Chain Spec Builder
+
+Substrate's chain spec builder utility.
+
+A chain-spec is short for `chain-specification`. See the [`sc-chain-spec`](https://crates.io/docs.rs/sc-chain-spec/latest/sc_chain_spec)
+for more information.
+
+_Note:_ this binary is a more flexible alternative to the `build-spec` subcommand, contained in typical Substrate-based nodes.
+This particular binary is capable of interacting with [`sp-genesis-builder`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/index.html)
+implementation of any provided runtime allowing to build chain-spec JSON files.
+
+See [`ChainSpecBuilderCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/6.0.0/staging_chain_spec_builder/enum.ChainSpecBuilderCmd.html)
+for a list of available commands.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+cargo install staging-chain-spec-builder
+```
+
+_Note:_ `chain-spec-builder` binary is published on [crates.io](https://crates.io) under
+[`staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder) due to a name conflict.
+
+## Usage
+
+Please note that below usage is backed by integration tests. The commands' examples are wrapped
+around by the `bash!(...)` macro calls.
+
+### Generate chains-spec using default config from runtime
+
+Query the default genesis config from the provided runtime WASM blob and use it in the chain spec.
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_default) -->
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Display the runtime's default `GenesisConfig`
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_display_default_preset) -->
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Display the `GenesisConfig` preset with given name
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_display_preset)-->
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### List the names of `GenesisConfig` presets provided by runtime
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_list_presets)-->
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::preset_names`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.preset_names)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Generate chain spec using runtime provided genesis config preset
+
+Patch the runtime's default genesis config with the named preset provided by the runtime and generate the plain
+version of chain spec:
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_with_named_preset)-->
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime functions are called.
+
+### Generate raw storage chain spec using genesis config patch
+
+Patch the runtime's default genesis config with provided `patch.json` and generate raw
+storage (`-s`) version of chain spec:
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_with_patch_raw)-->
+
+Refer to [*patch file*](#patch-file) for some details on the patch file format.
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+and
+[`GenesisBuilder::build_state`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.build_state)
+runtime functions are called.
+
+### Generate raw storage chain spec using full genesis config
+
+Build the chain spec using provided full genesis config json file. No defaults will be used:
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_full_raw)-->
+
+Refer to [*full config file*](#full-genesis-config-file) for some details on the full file format.
+
+_Note_: [`GenesisBuilder::build_state`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.build_state)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Generate human readable chain spec using provided genesis config patch
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_with_patch_plain)-->
+
+Refer to [*patch file*](#patch-file) for some details on the patch file format.
+
+### Generate human readable chain spec using provided full genesis config
+
+<!-- docify::embed!("tests/test.rs", cmd_create_full_plain)-->
+
+Refer to [*full config file*](#full-genesis-config-file) for some details on the full file format.
+
+
+## Patch and full genesis config files
+This section provides details on the files that can be used with `create patch` or `create full` subcommands.
+
+### Patch file
+The patch file for genesis config contains the key-value pairs valid for given runtime, that needs to be customized,
+	e.g:
+```ignore
+{
+	"balances": {
+		"balances": [
+			[
+				"5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+			    1000000000000000
+			],
+			[
+				"5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+			     1000000000000000
+			],
+			[
+				"5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+			    5000000000000000
+			]
+		]
+	},
+	"sudo": {
+		"key": "5Ff3iXP75ruzroPWRP2FYBHWnmGGBSb63857BgnzCoXNxfPo"
+	}
+}
+```
+The rest of genesis config keys will be initialized with default values.
+
+### Full genesis config file
+The full genesis config file must contain values for *all* the keys present in the genesis config for given runtime. The
+format of the file is similar to patch format. Example is not provided here as it heavily depends on the runtime.
+
+### Extra tools
+
+The `chain-spec-builder` provides also some extra utilities: [`VerifyCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.VerifyCmd.html),
+[`ConvertToRawCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.ConvertToRawCmd.html),
+[`UpdateCodeCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.UpdateCodeCmd.html).
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.md b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a85b37826139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# Chain Spec Builder
+
+Substrate's chain spec builder utility.
+
+A chain-spec is short for `chain-specification`. See the [`sc-chain-spec`](https://crates.io/docs.rs/sc-chain-spec/latest/sc_chain_spec)
+for more information.
+
+_Note:_ this binary is a more flexible alternative to the `build-spec` subcommand, contained in typical Substrate-based nodes.
+This particular binary is capable of interacting with [`sp-genesis-builder`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/index.html)
+implementation of any provided runtime allowing to build chain-spec JSON files.
+
+See [`ChainSpecBuilderCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/6.0.0/staging_chain_spec_builder/enum.ChainSpecBuilderCmd.html)
+for a list of available commands.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+cargo install staging-chain-spec-builder
+```
+
+_Note:_ `chain-spec-builder` binary is published on [crates.io](https://crates.io) under
+[`staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder) due to a name conflict.
+
+## Usage
+
+Please note that below usage is backed by integration tests. The commands' examples are wrapped
+around by the `bash!(...)` macro calls.
+
+### Generate chains-spec using default config from runtime
+
+Query the default genesis config from the provided runtime WASM blob and use it in the chain spec.
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path default
+)
+```
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Display the runtime's default `GenesisConfig`
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder display-preset -r $runtime_path
+)
+```
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Display the `GenesisConfig` preset with given name
+
+```rust,ignore
+fn cmd_display_preset(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder display-preset -r $runtime_path -p "staging"
+	)
+}
+```
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### List the names of `GenesisConfig` presets provided by runtime
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder list-presets -r $runtime_path
+)
+```
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::preset_names`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.preset_names)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Generate chain spec using runtime provided genesis config preset
+
+Patch the runtime's default genesis config with the named preset provided by the runtime and generate the plain
+version of chain spec:
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create --relay-chain "dev" --para-id 1000 -r $runtime_path named-preset "staging"
+)
+```
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+runtime functions are called.
+
+### Generate raw storage chain spec using genesis config patch
+
+Patch the runtime's default genesis config with provided `patch.json` and generate raw
+storage (`-s`) version of chain spec:
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -s -r $runtime_path patch "tests/input/patch.json"
+)
+```
+
+Refer to [*patch file*](#patch-file) for some details on the patch file format.
+
+_Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset)
+and
+[`GenesisBuilder::build_state`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.build_state)
+runtime functions are called.
+
+### Generate raw storage chain spec using full genesis config
+
+Build the chain spec using provided full genesis config json file. No defaults will be used:
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -s -r $runtime_path full "tests/input/full.json"
+)
+```
+
+Refer to [*full config file*](#full-genesis-config-file) for some details on the full file format.
+
+_Note_: [`GenesisBuilder::build_state`](https://docs.rs/sp-genesis-builder/latest/sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.build_state)
+runtime function is called.
+
+### Generate human readable chain spec using provided genesis config patch
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path patch "tests/input/patch.json"
+)
+```
+
+Refer to [*patch file*](#patch-file) for some details on the patch file format.
+
+### Generate human readable chain spec using provided full genesis config
+
+```rust,ignore
+bash!(
+	chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path full "tests/input/full.json"
+)
+```
+
+Refer to [*full config file*](#full-genesis-config-file) for some details on the full file format.
+
+
+## Patch and full genesis config files
+This section provides details on the files that can be used with `create patch` or `create full` subcommands.
+
+### Patch file
+The patch file for genesis config contains the key-value pairs valid for given runtime, that needs to be customized,
+	e.g:
+```ignore
+{
+	"balances": {
+		"balances": [
+			[
+				"5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+			    1000000000000000
+			],
+			[
+				"5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+			     1000000000000000
+			],
+			[
+				"5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+			    5000000000000000
+			]
+		]
+	},
+	"sudo": {
+		"key": "5Ff3iXP75ruzroPWRP2FYBHWnmGGBSb63857BgnzCoXNxfPo"
+	}
+}
+```
+The rest of genesis config keys will be initialized with default values.
+
+### Full genesis config file
+The full genesis config file must contain values for *all* the keys present in the genesis config for given runtime. The
+format of the file is similar to patch format. Example is not provided here as it heavily depends on the runtime.
+
+### Extra tools
+
+The `chain-spec-builder` provides also some extra utilities: [`VerifyCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.VerifyCmd.html),
+[`ConvertToRawCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.ConvertToRawCmd.html),
+[`UpdateCodeCmd`](https://docs.rs/staging-chain-spec-builder/latest/staging_chain_spec_builder/struct.UpdateCodeCmd.html).
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
index 629edcf68568..73c2868b3312 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,107 +15,9 @@
 
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Substrate's chain spec builder utility.
-//!
-//! A chain-spec is short for `chain-configuration`. See the [`sc-chain-spec`] for more information.
-//!
-//! Note that this binary is analogous to the `build-spec` subcommand, contained in typical
-//! substrate-based nodes. This particular binary is capable of interacting with
-//! [`sp-genesis-builder`] implementation of any provided runtime allowing to build chain-spec JSON
-//! files.
-//!
-//! See [`ChainSpecBuilderCmd`] for a list of available commands.
-//!
-//! ## Typical use-cases.
-//! ##### Generate chains-spec using default config from runtime.
-//!
-//!	Query the default genesis config from the provided `runtime.wasm` and use it in the chain
-//! spec.
-//!	```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -r runtime.wasm default
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`][sp-genesis-builder-get-preset] runtime function is
-//! called.
-//!
-//!
-//! ##### Display the runtime's default `GenesisConfig`
-//!
-//! Displays the content of the runtime's default `GenesisConfig`
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder display-preset -r runtime.wasm
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`][sp-genesis-builder-get-preset] runtime function is called.
-//!
-//! ##### Display the `GenesisConfig` preset with given name
-//!
-//! Displays the content of the `GenesisConfig` preset for given name
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder display-preset -r runtime.wasm -p "staging"
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`][sp-genesis-builder-get-preset] runtime function is called.
-//!
-//! ##### List the names of `GenesisConfig` presets provided by runtime.
-//!
-//! Displays the names of the presets of `GenesisConfigs` provided by runtime.
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder list-presets -r runtime.wasm
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::preset_names`][sp-genesis-builder-list] runtime function is called.
-//!
-//! ##### Generate chain spec using runtime provided genesis config preset.
-//!
-//! Patch the runtime's default genesis config with the named preset provided by the runtime and generate the plain
-//! version of chain spec:
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -r runtime.wasm named-preset "staging"
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::get_preset`][sp-genesis-builder-get-preset] and [`GenesisBuilder::build_state`][sp-genesis-builder-build] runtime functions are called.
-//!
-//! ##### Generate raw storage chain spec using genesis config patch.
-//!
-//! Patch the runtime's default genesis config with provided `patch.json` and generate raw
-//! storage (`-s`) version of chain spec:
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -s -r runtime.wasm patch patch.json
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note:_ [`GenesisBuilder::build_state`][sp-genesis-builder-build] runtime function is called.
-//!
-//! ##### Generate raw storage chain spec using full genesis config.
-//!
-//! Build the chain spec using provided full genesis config json file. No defaults will be used:
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -s -r runtime.wasm full full-genesis-config.json
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! _Note_: [`GenesisBuilder::build_state`][sp-genesis-builder-build] runtime function is called.
-//!
-//! ##### Generate human readable chain spec using provided genesis config patch.
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -r runtime.wasm patch patch.json
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! ##### Generate human readable chain spec using provided full genesis config.
-//! ```bash
-//! chain-spec-builder create -r runtime.wasm full full-genesis-config.json
-//! ```
-//! 
-//! ##### Extra tools.
-//! The `chain-spec-builder` provides also some extra utilities: [`VerifyCmd`], [`ConvertToRawCmd`],
-//! [`UpdateCodeCmd`].
-//!
-//! [`sc-chain-spec`]: ../sc_chain_spec/index.html
-//! [`node-cli`]: ../node_cli/index.html
-//! [`sp-genesis-builder`]: ../sp_genesis_builder/index.html
-//! [sp-genesis-builder-build]: ../sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.build_state
-//! [sp-genesis-builder-list]: ../sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.preset_names
-//! [sp-genesis-builder-get-preset]: ../sp_genesis_builder/trait.GenesisBuilder.html#method.get_preset
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#[cfg(feature = "generate-readme")]
+docify::compile_markdown!("README.docify.md", "README.md");
 
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use sc_chain_spec::{
@@ -359,19 +261,19 @@ impl ChainSpecBuilder {
 						.map_err(|e| format!("Conversion to json failed: {e}"))?;
 
 				// We want to extract only raw genesis ("genesis::raw" key), and apply it as a patch
-				// for the original json file. However, the file also contains original plain
-				// genesis ("genesis::runtimeGenesis") so set it to null so the patch will erase it.
+				// for the original json file.
 				genesis_json.as_object_mut().map(|map| {
 					map.retain(|key, _| key == "genesis");
-					map.get_mut("genesis").map(|genesis| {
-						genesis.as_object_mut().map(|genesis_map| {
-							genesis_map
-								.insert("runtimeGenesis".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Null);
-						});
-					});
 				});
 
 				let mut org_chain_spec_json = extract_chain_spec_json(input_chain_spec.as_path())?;
+
+				// The original plain genesis ("genesis::runtimeGenesis") is no longer needed, so
+				// just remove it:
+				org_chain_spec_json
+					.get_mut("genesis")
+					.and_then(|genesis| genesis.as_object_mut())
+					.and_then(|genesis| genesis.remove("runtimeGenesis"));
 				json_patch::merge(&mut org_chain_spec_json, genesis_json);
 
 				let chain_spec_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&org_chain_spec_json)
@@ -391,16 +293,6 @@ impl ChainSpecBuilder {
 				let presets = caller
 					.preset_names()
 					.map_err(|e| format!("getting default config from runtime should work: {e}"))?;
-				let presets: Vec<String> = presets
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|preset| {
-						String::from(
-							TryInto::<&str>::try_into(&preset)
-								.unwrap_or_else(|_| "cannot display preset id")
-								.to_string(),
-						)
-					})
-					.collect();
 				println!("{}", serde_json::json!({"presets":presets}).to_string());
 			},
 			ChainSpecBuilderCmd::DisplayPreset(DisplayPresetCmd { runtime, preset_name }) => {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/create_with_full.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/create_with_full.json
index 6d127b6c0aca..10071670179a 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/create_with_full.json
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/create_with_full.json
@@ -16,9 +16,18 @@
       "config": {
         "babe": {
           "authorities": [
-            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
-            "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
-            "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b"
+            [
+              "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+              1
+            ]
           ],
           "epochConfig": {
             "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots",
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_default.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_default.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..203b6716cb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_default.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "id": "custom",
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "config": {
+        "babe": {
+          "authorities": [],
+          "epochConfig": {
+            "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots",
+            "c": [
+              1,
+              4
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "balances": {
+          "balances": []
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": []
+        },
+        "system": {}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_plain.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_plain.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26868c3241a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_plain.json
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "id": "custom",
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "config": {
+        "babe": {
+          "authorities": [
+            [
+              "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+              1
+            ]
+          ],
+          "epochConfig": {
+            "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots",
+            "c": [
+              2,
+              4
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "balances": {
+          "balances": [
+            [
+              "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+              2000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+              2000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+              5000000000000000
+            ]
+          ]
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": [
+            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+            "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
+            "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b"
+          ]
+        },
+        "system": {}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_raw.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_raw.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..523a266fc439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_full_raw.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "id": "custom",
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d1cbd2d43530a44705ad088af313e18f80b53ef16b36177cd4b77b846f2a5f07c186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d01000000000000001cbd2d43530a44705ad088af313e18f80b53ef16b36177cd4b77b846f2a5f07c0100000000000000186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e0100000000000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f66e8f035c8adbe7f1547b43c51e6f8a4": "0x00000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087faacf00b9b41fda7a9268821c2a2b3e4c": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d01000000000000001cbd2d43530a44705ad088af313e18f80b53ef16b36177cd4b77b846f2a5f07c0100000000000000186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e0100000000000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087fdc6b171b77304263c292cc3ea5ed31ef": "0x0200000000000000040000000000000002",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef74e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef75684a022a34dd8bfa2baaf44f172b710": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a44704b568d21667356a5a050c118746bb1bdbcacd6ac9340000000000000000": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a7fd6c28836b9a28522dc924110cf439": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da92c2a60ec6dd16cd8ab911865ecf7555b186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e": "0x00000000000000000000000001000000000000000080e03779c311000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da94f9aea1afa791265fae359272badc1cf8eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a48": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008d49fd1a07000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9b0edae20838083f2cde1c4080db8cf8090b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe22": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008d49fd1a07000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8": "0x0000",
+        "0x3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578": "0x00000000",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0100",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80": "0x0080faca73f91f00"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_named_preset_staging.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_named_preset_staging.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5cf51554b2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_named_preset_staging.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "patch": {
+        "balances": {
+          "balances": [
+            [
+              "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+              1000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+              1000000000000000
+            ]
+          ]
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": [
+            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+            "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL"
+          ]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "id": "custom",
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "para_id": 1000,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "relay_chain": "dev",
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_plain.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_plain.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b243534c0d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_plain.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "id": "custom",
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "patch": {
+        "balances": {
+          "balances": [
+            [
+              "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+              1000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+              1000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b",
+              5000000000000000
+            ]
+          ]
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": [
+            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+            "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
+            "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b"
+          ]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_raw.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_raw.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c4ac1cbe8ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_raw.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name": "Custom",
+  "id": "custom",
+  "chainType": "Live",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": {
+    "tokenDecimals": 12,
+    "tokenSymbol": "UNIT"
+  },
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d1cbd2d43530a44705ad088af313e18f80b53ef16b36177cd4b77b846f2a5f07c186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f66e8f035c8adbe7f1547b43c51e6f8a4": "0x00000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087fdc6b171b77304263c292cc3ea5ed31ef": "0x0100000000000000040000000000000002",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef74e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef75684a022a34dd8bfa2baaf44f172b710": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a44704b568d21667356a5a050c118746bb1bdbcacd6ac9340000000000000000": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a7fd6c28836b9a28522dc924110cf439": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da92c2a60ec6dd16cd8ab911865ecf7555b186e1bafbb1430668c95d89b77217a402a74f64c3e103137b69e95e4b6e06b1e": "0x00000000000000000000000001000000000000000080e03779c311000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da94f9aea1afa791265fae359272badc1cf8eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a48": "0x00000000000000000000000001000000000000000080c6a47e8d03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9b0edae20838083f2cde1c4080db8cf8090b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe22": "0x00000000000000000000000001000000000000000080c6a47e8d03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8": "0x0000",
+        "0x3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578": "0x00000000",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0100",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80": "0x00806d8176de1800"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6aa6799af771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":{"allowed_slots":"PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots","c":[1,4]}},"balances":{"balances":[]},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"system":{}}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset_staging.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset_staging.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0c8e40c23a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/display_preset_staging.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"balances":{"balances":[["5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",1000000000000000],["5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",1000000000000000]]},"substrateTest":{"authorities":["5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY","5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL"]}}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/list_presets.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/list_presets.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..882462391888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/expected/doc/list_presets.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"presets":["foobar","staging"]}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/input/full.json b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/input/full.json
index f05e3505a2bb..e34aede52cbe 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/input/full.json
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/input/full.json
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
   "babe": {
     "authorities": [
-      "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
-      "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
-      "5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b"
+      ["5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY", 1],
+      ["5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL", 1],
+      ["5CcjiSgG2KLuKAsqkE2Nak1S2FbAcMr5SxRASUuwR3zSNV2b", 1]
     ],
     "epochConfig": {
       "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots",
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/test.rs b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/test.rs
index f553f05f20a0..5ac687d75fd4 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/test.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/tests/test.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 use std::fs::File;
 
 use clap::Parser;
+
+use cmd_lib::spawn_with_output;
 use sc_chain_spec::update_code_in_json_chain_spec;
+use serde_json::{from_reader, from_str, Value};
 use staging_chain_spec_builder::ChainSpecBuilder;
 
 // note: the runtime path will not be read, runtime code will be set directly, to avoid hassle with
@@ -28,6 +31,44 @@ const DUMMY_PATH: &str = "fake-runtime-path";
 
 const OUTPUT_FILE: &str = "/tmp/chain_spec_builder.test_output_file.json";
 
+// Used for running commands visually pleasing in doc tests.
+macro_rules! bash(
+	( chain-spec-builder $($a:tt)* ) => {{
+		let bin_path = env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_chain-spec-builder");
+		spawn_with_output!(
+			$bin_path $($a)*
+		)
+		.expect("a process running. qed")
+		.wait_with_output()
+		.expect("to get output. qed.")
+	}}
+);
+
+// Used specifically in docs tests.
+fn doc_assert(output: String, expected_output_path: &str, remove_code: bool) {
+	let expected: Value =
+		from_reader(File::open(expected_output_path).unwrap()).expect("a valid JSON. qed.");
+	let output = if remove_code {
+		let mut output: Value = from_str(output.as_str()).expect("a valid JSON. qed.");
+		// Remove code sections gracefully for both `plain` & `raw`.
+		output
+			.get_mut("genesis")
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.get_mut("runtimeGenesis"))
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.as_object_mut())
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.remove("code"));
+		output
+			.get_mut("genesis")
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.get_mut("raw"))
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.get_mut("top"))
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.as_object_mut())
+			.and_then(|inner| inner.remove("0x3a636f6465"));
+		output
+	} else {
+		from_str::<Value>(output.as_str()).expect("a valid JSON. qed.")
+	};
+	assert_eq!(output, expected);
+}
+
 /// Asserts that the JSON in output file matches the JSON in expected file.
 ///
 /// This helper function reads the JSON content from the file at `OUTPUT_FILE + suffix` path. If the
@@ -192,3 +233,165 @@ fn test_add_code_substitute() {
 	builder.run().unwrap();
 	assert_output_eq_expected(true, SUFFIX, "tests/expected/add_code_substitute.json");
 }
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_default(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path default
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_default() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_default(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_default.json",
+		true,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_display_default_preset(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder display-preset -r $runtime_path
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn display_default_preset() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_display_default_preset(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed."),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/display_preset.json",
+		false,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export]
+fn cmd_display_preset(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder display-preset -r $runtime_path -p "staging"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn display_preset() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_display_preset(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/display_preset_staging.json",
+		false,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_list_presets(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder list-presets -r $runtime_path
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn list_presets() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_list_presets(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/list_presets.json",
+		false,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_with_named_preset(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create --relay-chain "dev" --para-id 1000 -r $runtime_path named-preset "staging"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_with_named_preset() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_with_named_preset(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_with_named_preset_staging.json",
+		true,
+	)
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_with_patch_raw(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -s -r $runtime_path patch "tests/input/patch.json"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_with_patch_raw() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_with_patch_raw(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_raw.json",
+		true,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_with_patch_plain(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path patch "tests/input/patch.json"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_with_patch_plain() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_with_patch_plain(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_with_patch_plain.json",
+		true,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_full_plain(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -r $runtime_path full "tests/input/full.json"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_full_plain() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_full_plain(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_full_plain.json",
+		true,
+	);
+}
+
+#[docify::export_content]
+fn cmd_create_full_raw(runtime_path: &str) -> String {
+	bash!(
+		chain-spec-builder -c "/dev/stdout" create -s -r $runtime_path full "tests/input/full.json"
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_full_raw() {
+	doc_assert(
+		cmd_create_full_raw(
+			substrate_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY_PATH.expect("to be a valid path. qed"),
+		),
+		"tests/expected/doc/create_full_raw.json",
+		true,
+	);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/Cargo.toml
index 09381ec6b553..fc88d07ef936 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ codec = { workspace = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
 futures-timer = { workspace = true }
 ip_network = { workspace = true }
-libp2p = { features = ["ed25519", "kad"], workspace = true }
 multihash = { workspace = true }
 linked_hash_set = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/tests.rs
index acfd0e61de01..a73515ee00d2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/tests.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use futures::{channel::mpsc::channel, executor::LocalPool, task::LocalSpawn};
-use libp2p::identity::ed25519;
+use sc_network_types::ed25519;
 use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};
 
 use sc_network::{multiaddr::Protocol, Multiaddr, PeerId};
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker.rs b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker.rs
index 6f4fbac77e05..ba82910efcdf 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ use futures::{channel::mpsc, future, stream::Fuse, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt}
 use addr_cache::AddrCache;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use ip_network::IpNetwork;
-use libp2p::kad::{PeerRecord, Record};
 use linked_hash_set::LinkedHashSet;
+use sc_network_types::kad::{Key, PeerRecord, Record};
 
 use log::{debug, error, trace};
 use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Counter, CounterVec, Gauge, Opts, U64};
@@ -71,7 +71,13 @@ pub mod tests;
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "sub-authority-discovery";
 
 /// Maximum number of addresses cached per authority. Additional addresses are discarded.
-const MAX_ADDRESSES_PER_AUTHORITY: usize = 10;
+const MAX_ADDRESSES_PER_AUTHORITY: usize = 16;
+
+/// Maximum number of global listen addresses published by the node.
+const MAX_GLOBAL_LISTEN_ADDRESSES: usize = 4;
+
+/// Maximum number of addresses to publish in a single record.
+const MAX_ADDRESSES_TO_PUBLISH: usize = 32;
 
 /// Maximum number of in-flight DHT lookups at any given point in time.
 const MAX_IN_FLIGHT_LOOKUPS: usize = 8;
@@ -174,6 +180,9 @@ pub struct Worker<Client, Block: BlockT, DhtEventStream> {
 
 	metrics: Option<Metrics>,
 
+	/// Flag to ensure the warning about missing public addresses is only printed once.
+	warn_public_addresses: bool,
+
 	role: Role,
 
 	phantom: PhantomData<Block>,
@@ -271,20 +280,7 @@ where
 			config
 				.public_addresses
 				.into_iter()
-				.map(|mut address| {
-					if let Some(multiaddr::Protocol::P2p(peer_id)) = address.iter().last() {
-						if peer_id != *local_peer_id.as_ref() {
-							error!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Discarding invalid local peer ID in public address {address}.",
-							);
-						}
-						// Always discard `/p2p/...` protocol for proper address comparison (local
-						// peer id will be added before publishing).
-						address.pop();
-					}
-					address
-				})
+				.map(|address| AddressType::PublicAddress(address).without_p2p(local_peer_id))
 				.collect()
 		};
 
@@ -309,6 +305,7 @@ where
 			addr_cache,
 			role,
 			metrics,
+			warn_public_addresses: false,
 			phantom: PhantomData,
 			last_known_records: HashMap::new(),
 		}
@@ -373,47 +370,70 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn addresses_to_publish(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Multiaddr> {
+	fn addresses_to_publish(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Multiaddr> {
 		let local_peer_id = self.network.local_peer_id();
 		let publish_non_global_ips = self.publish_non_global_ips;
+
+		// Checks that the address is global.
+		let address_is_global = |address: &Multiaddr| {
+			address.iter().all(|protocol| match protocol {
+				// The `ip_network` library is used because its `is_global()` method is stable,
+				// while `is_global()` in the standard library currently isn't.
+				multiaddr::Protocol::Ip4(ip) => IpNetwork::from(ip).is_global(),
+				multiaddr::Protocol::Ip6(ip) => IpNetwork::from(ip).is_global(),
+				_ => true,
+			})
+		};
+
+		// These are the addresses the node is listening for incoming connections,
+		// as reported by installed protocols (tcp / websocket etc).
+		//
+		// We double check the address is global. In other words, we double check the node
+		// is not running behind a NAT.
+		// Note: we do this regardless of the `publish_non_global_ips` setting, since the
+		// node discovers many external addresses via the identify protocol.
+		let mut global_listen_addresses = self
+			.network
+			.listen_addresses()
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter_map(|address| {
+				address_is_global(&address)
+					.then(|| AddressType::GlobalListenAddress(address).without_p2p(local_peer_id))
+			})
+			.take(MAX_GLOBAL_LISTEN_ADDRESSES)
+			.peekable();
+
+		// Similar to listen addresses that takes into consideration `publish_non_global_ips`.
+		let mut external_addresses = self
+			.network
+			.external_addresses()
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter_map(|address| {
+				(publish_non_global_ips || address_is_global(&address))
+					.then(|| AddressType::ExternalAddress(address).without_p2p(local_peer_id))
+			})
+			.peekable();
+
+		let has_global_listen_addresses = global_listen_addresses.peek().is_some();
+		trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Node has public addresses: {}, global listen addresses: {}, external addresses: {}",
+			!self.public_addresses.is_empty(),
+			has_global_listen_addresses,
+			external_addresses.peek().is_some(),
+		);
+
+		let mut seen_addresses = HashSet::new();
+
 		let addresses = self
 			.public_addresses
 			.clone()
 			.into_iter()
-			.chain(self.network.external_addresses().into_iter().filter_map(|mut address| {
-				// Make sure the reported external address does not contain `/p2p/...` protocol.
-				if let Some(multiaddr::Protocol::P2p(peer_id)) = address.iter().last() {
-					if peer_id != *local_peer_id.as_ref() {
-						error!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Network returned external address '{address}' with peer id \
-							 not matching the local peer id '{local_peer_id}'.",
-						);
-						debug_assert!(false);
-					}
-					address.pop();
-				}
-
-				if self.public_addresses.contains(&address) {
-					// Already added above.
-					None
-				} else {
-					Some(address)
-				}
-			}))
-			.filter(move |address| {
-				if publish_non_global_ips {
-					return true
-				}
-
-				address.iter().all(|protocol| match protocol {
-					// The `ip_network` library is used because its `is_global()` method is stable,
-					// while `is_global()` in the standard library currently isn't.
-					multiaddr::Protocol::Ip4(ip) if !IpNetwork::from(ip).is_global() => false,
-					multiaddr::Protocol::Ip6(ip) if !IpNetwork::from(ip).is_global() => false,
-					_ => true,
-				})
-			})
+			.chain(global_listen_addresses)
+			.chain(external_addresses)
+			// Deduplicate addresses.
+			.filter(|address| seen_addresses.insert(address.clone()))
+			.take(MAX_ADDRESSES_TO_PUBLISH)
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		if !addresses.is_empty() {
@@ -421,6 +441,21 @@ where
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Publishing authority DHT record peer_id='{local_peer_id}' with addresses='{addresses:?}'",
 			);
+
+			if !self.warn_public_addresses &&
+				self.public_addresses.is_empty() &&
+				!has_global_listen_addresses
+			{
+				self.warn_public_addresses = true;
+
+				error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"No public addresses configured and no global listen addresses found. \
+					Authority DHT record may contain unreachable addresses. \
+					Consider setting `--public-addr` to the public IP address of this node. \
+					This will become a hard requirement in future versions for authorities."
+				);
+			}
 		}
 
 		// The address must include the local peer id.
@@ -437,7 +472,8 @@ where
 		let key_store = match &self.role {
 			Role::PublishAndDiscover(key_store) => key_store,
 			Role::Discover => return Ok(()),
-		};
+		}
+		.clone();
 
 		let addresses = serialize_addresses(self.addresses_to_publish());
 		if addresses.is_empty() {
@@ -646,7 +682,7 @@ where
 
 	async fn handle_put_record_requested(
 		&mut self,
-		record_key: KademliaKey,
+		record_key: Key,
 		record_value: Vec<u8>,
 		publisher: Option<PeerId>,
 		expires: Option<std::time::Instant>,
@@ -907,7 +943,7 @@ where
 				authority_id, new_record.creation_time, current_record_info.creation_time,
 		);
 		self.network.put_record_to(
-			current_record_info.record.clone(),
+			current_record_info.record.clone().into(),
 			new_record.peers_with_record.clone(),
 			// If this is empty it means we received the answer from our node local
 			// storage, so we need to update that as well.
@@ -946,6 +982,44 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
+/// Removes the `/p2p/..` from the address if it is present.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum AddressType {
+	/// The address is specified as a public address via the CLI.
+	PublicAddress(Multiaddr),
+	/// The address is a global listen address.
+	GlobalListenAddress(Multiaddr),
+	/// The address is discovered via the network (ie /identify protocol).
+	ExternalAddress(Multiaddr),
+}
+
+impl AddressType {
+	/// Removes the `/p2p/..` from the address if it is present.
+	///
+	/// In case the peer id in the address does not match the local peer id, an error is logged for
+	/// `ExternalAddress` and `GlobalListenAddress`.
+	fn without_p2p(self, local_peer_id: PeerId) -> Multiaddr {
+		// Get the address and the source str for logging.
+		let (mut address, source) = match self {
+			AddressType::PublicAddress(address) => (address, "public address"),
+			AddressType::GlobalListenAddress(address) => (address, "global listen address"),
+			AddressType::ExternalAddress(address) => (address, "external address"),
+		};
+
+		if let Some(multiaddr::Protocol::P2p(peer_id)) = address.iter().last() {
+			if peer_id != *local_peer_id.as_ref() {
+				error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Network returned '{source}' '{address}' with peer id \
+					 not matching the local peer id '{local_peer_id}'.",
+				);
+			}
+			address.pop();
+		}
+		address
+	}
+}
+
 /// NetworkProvider provides [`Worker`] with all necessary hooks into the
 /// underlying Substrate networking. Using this trait abstraction instead of
 /// `sc_network::NetworkService` directly is necessary to unit test [`Worker`].
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/schema/tests.rs b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/schema/tests.rs
index 557fa9641f97..1dff1b93e06d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/schema/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/schema/tests.rs
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ mod schema_v2 {
 
 use super::*;
 use codec::Encode;
-use libp2p::identity::Keypair;
 use prost::Message;
 use sc_network::{Multiaddr, PeerId};
+use sc_network_types::ed25519::Keypair;
 
 #[test]
 fn v2_decodes_v1() {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn v2_decodes_v1() {
 
 #[test]
 fn v1_decodes_v2() {
-	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate_ed25519();
+	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate();
 	let peer_public = peer_secret.public();
 	let peer_id = peer_public.to_peer_id();
 	let multiaddress: Multiaddr =
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn v1_decodes_v2() {
 	let record_v2 = schema_v2::AuthorityRecord { addresses: vec_addresses.clone() };
 	let mut vec_record_v2 = vec![];
 	record_v2.encode(&mut vec_record_v2).unwrap();
-	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.encode_protobuf();
+	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.to_bytes().to_vec();
 	let peer_signature_v2 =
 		PeerSignature { public_key: vec_peer_public, signature: vec_peer_signature };
 	let signed_record_v2 = SignedAuthorityRecord {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn v1_decodes_v2() {
 
 #[test]
 fn v1_decodes_v3() {
-	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate_ed25519();
+	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate();
 	let peer_public = peer_secret.public();
 	let peer_id = peer_public.to_peer_id();
 	let multiaddress: Multiaddr =
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ fn v1_decodes_v3() {
 	};
 	let mut vec_record_v3 = vec![];
 	record_v3.encode(&mut vec_record_v3).unwrap();
-	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.encode_protobuf();
+	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.to_bytes().to_vec();
 	let peer_signature_v3 =
 		PeerSignature { public_key: vec_peer_public, signature: vec_peer_signature };
 	let signed_record_v3 = SignedAuthorityRecord {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ fn v1_decodes_v3() {
 
 #[test]
 fn v3_decodes_v2() {
-	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate_ed25519();
+	let peer_secret = Keypair::generate();
 	let peer_public = peer_secret.public();
 	let peer_id = peer_public.to_peer_id();
 	let multiaddress: Multiaddr =
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ fn v3_decodes_v2() {
 	let record_v2 = schema_v2::AuthorityRecord { addresses: vec_addresses.clone() };
 	let mut vec_record_v2 = vec![];
 	record_v2.encode(&mut vec_record_v2).unwrap();
-	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.encode_protobuf();
+	let vec_peer_public = peer_public.to_bytes().to_vec();
 	let peer_signature_v2 =
 		schema_v2::PeerSignature { public_key: vec_peer_public, signature: vec_peer_signature };
 	let signed_record_v2 = schema_v2::SignedAuthorityRecord {
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
index d71a85db8b81..6c3a3b56b1cb 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
@@ -30,12 +30,14 @@ use futures::{
 	sink::SinkExt,
 	task::LocalSpawn,
 };
-use libp2p::{identity::SigningError, kad::record::Key as KademliaKey};
 use prometheus_endpoint::prometheus::default_registry;
-
 use sc_client_api::HeaderBackend;
-use sc_network::{service::signature::Keypair, Signature};
+use sc_network::{
+	service::signature::{Keypair, SigningError},
+	PublicKey, Signature,
+};
 use sc_network_types::{
+	kad::Key as KademliaKey,
 	multiaddr::{Multiaddr, Protocol},
 	PeerId,
 };
@@ -178,8 +180,8 @@ impl NetworkSigner for TestNetwork {
 		signature: &Vec<u8>,
 		message: &Vec<u8>,
 	) -> std::result::Result<bool, String> {
-		let public_key = libp2p::identity::PublicKey::try_decode_protobuf(&public_key)
-			.map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+		let public_key =
+			PublicKey::try_decode_protobuf(&public_key).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
 		let peer_id: PeerId = peer_id.into();
 		let remote: PeerId = public_key.to_peer_id().into();
 
@@ -1018,7 +1020,7 @@ fn addresses_to_publish_adds_p2p() {
 	));
 
 	let (_to_worker, from_service) = mpsc::channel(0);
-	let worker = Worker::new(
+	let mut worker = Worker::new(
 		from_service,
 		Arc::new(TestApi { authorities: vec![] }),
 		network.clone(),
@@ -1056,7 +1058,7 @@ fn addresses_to_publish_respects_existing_p2p_protocol() {
 	});
 
 	let (_to_worker, from_service) = mpsc::channel(0);
-	let worker = Worker::new(
+	let mut worker = Worker::new(
 		from_service,
 		Arc::new(TestApi { authorities: vec![] }),
 		network.clone(),
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs
index 66989495d423..5fe8f9dc053c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs
@@ -142,11 +142,9 @@ where
 	/// The patching process modifies the default `RuntimeGenesisConfig` according to the following
 	/// rules:
 	/// 1. Existing keys in the default configuration will be overridden by the corresponding values
-	///    in the patch.
+	///    in the patch (also applies to `null` values).
 	/// 2. If a key exists in the patch but not in the default configuration, it will be added to
 	///    the resulting `RuntimeGenesisConfig`.
-	/// 3. Keys in the default configuration that have null values in the patch will be removed from
-	///    the resulting `RuntimeGenesisConfig`. This is helpful for changing enum variant value.
 	///
 	/// Please note that the patch may contain full `RuntimeGenesisConfig`.
 	pub fn get_storage_for_patch(&self, patch: Value) -> core::result::Result<Storage, String> {
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs
index c3930069a60d..a223792374e0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 /// Recursively merges two JSON objects, `a` and `b`, into a single object.
 ///
-/// If a key exists in both objects, the value from `b` will override the value from `a`.
-/// If a key exists in `b` with a `null` value, it will be removed from `a`.
+/// If a key exists in both objects, the value from `b` will override the value from `a` (also if
+/// value in `b` is `null`).
 /// If a key exists only in `b` and not in `a`, it will be added to `a`.
+/// No keys will be removed from `a`.
 ///
 /// # Arguments
 ///
@@ -34,11 +35,7 @@ pub fn merge(a: &mut Value, b: Value) {
 	match (a, b) {
 		(Value::Object(a), Value::Object(b)) =>
 			for (k, v) in b {
-				if v.is_null() {
-					a.remove(&k);
-				} else {
-					merge(a.entry(k).or_insert(Value::Null), v);
-				}
+				merge(a.entry(k).or_insert(Value::Null), v);
 			},
 		(a, b) => *a = b,
 	};
@@ -166,7 +163,7 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn test6_patch_removes_keys_if_null() {
+	fn test6_patch_does_not_remove_keys_if_null() {
 		let mut j1 = json!({
 			"a": {
 				"name": "xxx",
@@ -186,6 +183,16 @@ mod tests {
 		});
 
 		merge(&mut j1, j2);
-		assert_eq!(j1, json!({ "a": {"name":"xxx", "value":456, "enum_variant_2": 32 }}));
+		assert_eq!(
+			j1,
+			json!({
+				"a": {
+					"name":"xxx",
+					"value":456,
+					"enum_variant_1": null,
+					"enum_variant_2": 32
+				}
+			})
+		);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/run_cmd.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/run_cmd.rs
index f91d18aca749..f79e5b558e37 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/run_cmd.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/run_cmd.rs
@@ -201,17 +201,7 @@ impl CliConfiguration for RunCmd {
 	}
 
 	fn network_params(&self) -> Option<&NetworkParams> {
-		let network_params = &self.network_params;
-		let is_authority = self.role(self.is_dev().ok()?).ok()?.is_authority();
-		if is_authority && network_params.public_addr.is_empty() {
-			eprintln!(
-				"WARNING: No public address specified, validator node may not be reachable.
-				Consider setting `--public-addr` to the public IP address of this node.
-				This will become a hard requirement in future versions."
-			);
-		}
-
-		Some(network_params)
+		Some(&self.network_params)
 	}
 
 	fn keystore_params(&self) -> Option<&KeystoreParams> {
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/import_params.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/import_params.rs
index add7cb4f8505..e4b8b9644feb 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/import_params.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/import_params.rs
@@ -78,21 +78,13 @@ pub struct ImportParams {
 	/// Specify the state cache size.
 	///
 	/// Providing `0` will disable the cache.
-	#[arg(long, value_name = "Bytes", default_value_t = 67108864)]
+	#[arg(long, value_name = "Bytes", default_value_t = 1024 * 1024 * 1024)]
 	pub trie_cache_size: usize,
-
-	/// DEPRECATED: switch to `--trie-cache-size`.
-	#[arg(long)]
-	state_cache_size: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl ImportParams {
 	/// Specify the trie cache maximum size.
 	pub fn trie_cache_maximum_size(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-		if self.state_cache_size.is_some() {
-			eprintln!("`--state-cache-size` was deprecated. Please switch to `--trie-cache-size`.");
-		}
-
 		if self.trie_cache_size == 0 {
 			None
 		} else {
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/signals.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/signals.rs
index 4b6a6f957a76..64cae03de7ac 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/signals.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/signals.rs
@@ -89,4 +89,19 @@ impl Signals {
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
+
+	/// Execute the future task and returns it's value if it completes before the signal.
+	pub async fn try_until_signal<F, T>(self, func: F) -> Result<T, ()>
+	where
+		F: Future<Output = T> + future::FusedFuture,
+	{
+		let signals = self.future().fuse();
+
+		pin_mut!(func, signals);
+
+		select! {
+			s = signals => Err(s),
+			res = func => Ok(res),
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue.rs
index 1baa67398a49..602683907d48 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub trait Verifier<B: BlockT>: Send + Sync {
 ///
 /// The `import_*` methods can be called in order to send elements for the import queue to verify.
 pub trait ImportQueueService<B: BlockT>: Send {
-	/// Import bunch of blocks, every next block must be an ancestor of the previous block in the
+	/// Import a bunch of blocks, every next block must be an ancestor of the previous block in the
 	/// list.
 	fn import_blocks(&mut self, origin: BlockOrigin, blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>>);
 
@@ -132,21 +132,21 @@ pub trait ImportQueue<B: BlockT>: Send {
 	/// This method should behave in a way similar to `Future::poll`. It can register the current
 	/// task and notify later when more actions are ready to be polled. To continue the comparison,
 	/// it is as if this method always returned `Poll::Pending`.
-	fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut futures::task::Context, link: &mut dyn Link<B>);
+	fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut futures::task::Context, link: &dyn Link<B>);
 
 	/// Start asynchronous runner for import queue.
 	///
 	/// Takes an object implementing [`Link`] which allows the import queue to
 	/// influence the synchronization process.
-	async fn run(self, link: Box<dyn Link<B>>);
+	async fn run(self, link: &dyn Link<B>);
 }
 
 /// Hooks that the verification queue can use to influence the synchronization
 /// algorithm.
-pub trait Link<B: BlockT>: Send {
+pub trait Link<B: BlockT>: Send + Sync {
 	/// Batch of blocks imported, with or without error.
 	fn blocks_processed(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		_imported: usize,
 		_count: usize,
 		_results: Vec<(BlockImportResult<B>, B::Hash)>,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ pub trait Link<B: BlockT>: Send {
 
 	/// Justification import result.
 	fn justification_imported(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		_who: RuntimeOrigin,
 		_hash: &B::Hash,
 		_number: NumberFor<B>,
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ pub trait Link<B: BlockT>: Send {
 	}
 
 	/// Request a justification for the given block.
-	fn request_justification(&mut self, _hash: &B::Hash, _number: NumberFor<B>) {}
+	fn request_justification(&self, _hash: &B::Hash, _number: NumberFor<B>) {}
 }
 
 /// Block import successful result.
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs
index 7b371145e2e7..21270859dd75 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> ImportQueue<B> for BasicQueue<B> {
 	}
 
 	/// Poll actions from network.
-	fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, link: &mut dyn Link<B>) {
+	fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, link: &dyn Link<B>) {
 		if self.result_port.poll_actions(cx, link).is_err() {
 			log::error!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ impl<B: BlockT> ImportQueue<B> for BasicQueue<B> {
 	///
 	/// Takes an object implementing [`Link`] which allows the import queue to
 	/// influence the synchronization process.
-	async fn run(mut self, mut link: Box<dyn Link<B>>) {
+	async fn run(mut self, link: &dyn Link<B>) {
 		loop {
-			if let Err(_) = self.result_port.next_action(&mut *link).await {
+			if let Err(_) = self.result_port.next_action(link).await {
 				log::error!(target: "sync", "poll_actions: Background import task is no longer alive");
 				return
 			}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ mod worker_messages {
 async fn block_import_process<B: BlockT>(
 	mut block_import: BoxBlockImport<B>,
 	verifier: impl Verifier<B>,
-	mut result_sender: BufferedLinkSender<B>,
+	result_sender: BufferedLinkSender<B>,
 	mut block_import_receiver: TracingUnboundedReceiver<worker_messages::ImportBlocks<B>>,
 	metrics: Option<Metrics>,
 ) {
@@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ mod tests {
 		import_queue::Verifier,
 	};
 	use futures::{executor::block_on, Future};
+	use parking_lot::Mutex;
 	use sp_test_primitives::{Block, BlockNumber, Hash, Header};
 
 	#[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -558,29 +559,29 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[derive(Default)]
 	struct TestLink {
-		events: Vec<Event>,
+		events: Mutex<Vec<Event>>,
 	}
 
 	impl Link<Block> for TestLink {
 		fn blocks_processed(
-			&mut self,
+			&self,
 			_imported: usize,
 			_count: usize,
 			results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<BlockNumber>, BlockImportError>, Hash)>,
 		) {
 			if let Some(hash) = results.into_iter().find_map(|(r, h)| r.ok().map(|_| h)) {
-				self.events.push(Event::BlockImported(hash));
+				self.events.lock().push(Event::BlockImported(hash));
 			}
 		}
 
 		fn justification_imported(
-			&mut self,
+			&self,
 			_who: RuntimeOrigin,
 			hash: &Hash,
 			_number: BlockNumber,
 			_success: bool,
 		) {
-			self.events.push(Event::JustificationImported(*hash))
+			self.events.lock().push(Event::JustificationImported(*hash))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ mod tests {
 			hash
 		};
 
-		let mut link = TestLink::default();
+		let link = TestLink::default();
 
 		// we send a bunch of tasks to the worker
 		let block1 = import_block(1);
@@ -653,13 +654,13 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// we poll the worker until we have processed 9 events
 		block_on(futures::future::poll_fn(|cx| {
-			while link.events.len() < 9 {
+			while link.events.lock().len() < 9 {
 				match Future::poll(Pin::new(&mut worker), cx) {
 					Poll::Pending => {},
 					Poll::Ready(()) => panic!("import queue worker should not conclude."),
 				}
 
-				result_port.poll_actions(cx, &mut link).unwrap();
+				result_port.poll_actions(cx, &link).unwrap();
 			}
 
 			Poll::Ready(())
@@ -667,8 +668,8 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// all justification tasks must be done before any block import work
 		assert_eq!(
-			link.events,
-			vec![
+			&*link.events.lock(),
+			&[
 				Event::JustificationImported(justification1),
 				Event::JustificationImported(justification2),
 				Event::JustificationImported(justification3),
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/buffered_link.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/buffered_link.rs
index c23a4b0d5d0a..67131b06a32e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/buffered_link.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/buffered_link.rs
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 //! # use sc_consensus::import_queue::buffered_link::buffered_link;
 //! # use sp_test_primitives::Block;
 //! # struct DummyLink; impl Link<Block> for DummyLink {}
-//! # let mut my_link = DummyLink;
+//! # let my_link = DummyLink;
 //! let (mut tx, mut rx) = buffered_link::<Block>(100_000);
 //! tx.blocks_processed(0, 0, vec![]);
 //!
 //! // Calls `my_link.blocks_processed(0, 0, vec![])` when polled.
 //! let _fut = futures::future::poll_fn(move |cx| {
-//! 	rx.poll_actions(cx, &mut my_link);
+//! 	rx.poll_actions(cx, &my_link).unwrap();
 //! 	std::task::Poll::Pending::<()>
 //! });
 //! ```
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pub enum BlockImportWorkerMsg<B: BlockT> {
 
 impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for BufferedLinkSender<B> {
 	fn blocks_processed(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		imported: usize,
 		count: usize,
 		results: Vec<(BlockImportResult<B>, B::Hash)>,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for BufferedLinkSender<B> {
 	}
 
 	fn justification_imported(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		who: RuntimeOrigin,
 		hash: &B::Hash,
 		number: NumberFor<B>,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for BufferedLinkSender<B> {
 		let _ = self.tx.unbounded_send(msg);
 	}
 
-	fn request_justification(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
+	fn request_justification(&self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
 		let _ = self
 			.tx
 			.unbounded_send(BlockImportWorkerMsg::RequestJustification(*hash, number));
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ pub struct BufferedLinkReceiver<B: BlockT> {
 
 impl<B: BlockT> BufferedLinkReceiver<B> {
 	/// Send action for the synchronization to perform.
-	pub fn send_actions(&mut self, msg: BlockImportWorkerMsg<B>, link: &mut dyn Link<B>) {
+	pub fn send_actions(&mut self, msg: BlockImportWorkerMsg<B>, link: &dyn Link<B>) {
 		match msg {
 			BlockImportWorkerMsg::BlocksProcessed(imported, count, results) =>
 				link.blocks_processed(imported, count, results),
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> BufferedLinkReceiver<B> {
 	/// it is as if this method always returned `Poll::Pending`.
 	///
 	/// Returns an error if the corresponding [`BufferedLinkSender`] has been closed.
-	pub fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, link: &mut dyn Link<B>) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	pub fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, link: &dyn Link<B>) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		loop {
 			let msg = match Stream::poll_next(Pin::new(&mut self.rx), cx) {
 				Poll::Ready(Some(msg)) => msg,
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ impl<B: BlockT> BufferedLinkReceiver<B> {
 				Poll::Pending => break Ok(()),
 			};
 
-			self.send_actions(msg, &mut *link);
+			self.send_actions(msg, link);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/// Poll next element from import queue and send the corresponding action command over the link.
-	pub async fn next_action(&mut self, link: &mut dyn Link<B>) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	pub async fn next_action(&mut self, link: &dyn Link<B>) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		if let Some(msg) = self.rx.next().await {
 			self.send_actions(msg, link);
 			return Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/mock.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/mock.rs
index 64ac532ded85..a238f72568ca 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/common/src/import_queue/mock.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ mockall::mock! {
 	impl<B: BlockT> ImportQueue<B> for ImportQueue<B> {
 		fn service(&self) -> Box<dyn ImportQueueService<B>>;
 		fn service_ref(&mut self) -> &mut dyn ImportQueueService<B>;
-		fn poll_actions<'a>(&mut self, cx: &mut futures::task::Context<'a>, link: &mut dyn Link<B>);
-		async fn run(self, link: Box<dyn Link<B>>);
+		fn poll_actions<'a>(&mut self, cx: &mut futures::task::Context<'a>, link: &dyn Link<B>);
+		async fn run(self, link: &'__mockall_link dyn Link<B>);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs
index cd7da128549f..882f3440e164 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ use sp_inherents::{CreateInherentDataProviders, InherentDataProvider};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{BlockId, Digest, DigestItem},
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT},
-	RuntimeString,
 };
 use std::{cmp::Ordering, marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ pub enum Error<B: BlockT> {
 	#[error("{0}")]
 	Environment(String),
 	#[error("{0}")]
-	Runtime(RuntimeString),
+	Runtime(String),
 	#[error("{0}")]
 	Other(String),
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
index aaa1398a13bc..092101945107 100644
--- a/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Backend<Block> {
 	/// The second argument is the Column that stores the State.
 	///
 	/// Should only be needed for benchmarking.
-	#[cfg(any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	pub fn expose_db(&self) -> (Arc<dyn sp_database::Database<DbHash>>, sp_database::ColumnId) {
 		(self.storage.db.clone(), columns::STATE)
 	}
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Backend<Block> {
 	/// Expose the Storage that is used by this backend.
 	///
 	/// Should only be needed for benchmarking.
-	#[cfg(any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	pub fn expose_storage(&self) -> Arc<dyn sp_state_machine::Storage<HashingFor<Block>>> {
 		self.storage.clone()
 	}
@@ -1486,6 +1486,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Backend<Block> {
 				.map(|(n, _)| n)
 				.unwrap_or(Zero::zero());
 			let existing_header = number <= highest_leaf && self.blockchain.header(hash)?.is_some();
+			let existing_body = pending_block.body.is_some();
 
 			// blocks are keyed by number + hash.
 			let lookup_key = utils::number_and_hash_to_lookup_key(number, hash)?;
@@ -1677,6 +1678,23 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Backend<Block> {
 						children,
 					);
 				}
+			}
+
+			let should_check_block_gap = !existing_header || !existing_body;
+
+			if should_check_block_gap {
+				let insert_new_gap =
+					|transaction: &mut Transaction<DbHash>,
+					 new_gap: BlockGap<NumberFor<Block>>,
+					 block_gap: &mut Option<BlockGap<NumberFor<Block>>>| {
+						transaction.set(columns::META, meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP, &new_gap.encode());
+						transaction.set(
+							columns::META,
+							meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP_VERSION,
+							&BLOCK_GAP_CURRENT_VERSION.encode(),
+						);
+						block_gap.replace(new_gap);
+					};
 
 				if let Some(mut gap) = block_gap {
 					match gap.gap_type {
@@ -1695,43 +1713,65 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Backend<Block> {
 									block_gap = None;
 									debug!(target: "db", "Removed block gap.");
 								} else {
-									block_gap = Some(gap);
+									insert_new_gap(&mut transaction, gap, &mut block_gap);
 									debug!(target: "db", "Update block gap. {block_gap:?}");
-									transaction.set(
-										columns::META,
-										meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP,
-										&gap.encode(),
-									);
-									transaction.set(
-										columns::META,
-										meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP_VERSION,
-										&BLOCK_GAP_CURRENT_VERSION.encode(),
-									);
 								}
 								block_gap_updated = true;
 							},
 						BlockGapType::MissingBody => {
-							unreachable!("Unsupported block gap. TODO: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5406")
+							// Gap increased when syncing the header chain during fast sync.
+							if number == gap.end + One::one() && !existing_body {
+								gap.end += One::one();
+								utils::insert_number_to_key_mapping(
+									&mut transaction,
+									columns::KEY_LOOKUP,
+									number,
+									hash,
+								)?;
+								insert_new_gap(&mut transaction, gap, &mut block_gap);
+								debug!(target: "db", "Update block gap. {block_gap:?}");
+								block_gap_updated = true;
+							// Gap decreased when downloading the full blocks.
+							} else if number == gap.start && existing_body {
+								gap.start += One::one();
+								if gap.start > gap.end {
+									transaction.remove(columns::META, meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP);
+									transaction.remove(columns::META, meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP_VERSION);
+									block_gap = None;
+									debug!(target: "db", "Removed block gap.");
+								} else {
+									insert_new_gap(&mut transaction, gap, &mut block_gap);
+									debug!(target: "db", "Update block gap. {block_gap:?}");
+								}
+								block_gap_updated = true;
+							}
 						},
 					}
-				} else if operation.create_gap &&
-					number > best_num + One::one() &&
-					self.blockchain.header(parent_hash)?.is_none()
-				{
-					let gap = BlockGap {
-						start: best_num + One::one(),
-						end: number - One::one(),
-						gap_type: BlockGapType::MissingHeaderAndBody,
-					};
-					transaction.set(columns::META, meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP, &gap.encode());
-					transaction.set(
-						columns::META,
-						meta_keys::BLOCK_GAP_VERSION,
-						&BLOCK_GAP_CURRENT_VERSION.encode(),
-					);
-					block_gap = Some(gap);
-					block_gap_updated = true;
-					debug!(target: "db", "Detected block gap {block_gap:?}");
+				} else if operation.create_gap {
+					if number > best_num + One::one() &&
+						self.blockchain.header(parent_hash)?.is_none()
+					{
+						let gap = BlockGap {
+							start: best_num + One::one(),
+							end: number - One::one(),
+							gap_type: BlockGapType::MissingHeaderAndBody,
+						};
+						insert_new_gap(&mut transaction, gap, &mut block_gap);
+						block_gap_updated = true;
+						debug!(target: "db", "Detected block gap (warp sync) {block_gap:?}");
+					} else if number == best_num + One::one() &&
+						self.blockchain.header(parent_hash)?.is_some() &&
+						!existing_body
+					{
+						let gap = BlockGap {
+							start: number,
+							end: number,
+							gap_type: BlockGapType::MissingBody,
+						};
+						insert_new_gap(&mut transaction, gap, &mut block_gap);
+						block_gap_updated = true;
+						debug!(target: "db", "Detected block gap (fast sync) {block_gap:?}");
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/executor/src/wasm_runtime.rs b/substrate/client/executor/src/wasm_runtime.rs
index 77dfc09c8807..8f189ca92388 100644
--- a/substrate/client/executor/src/wasm_runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/executor/src/wasm_runtime.rs
@@ -441,18 +441,20 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+	extern crate alloc;
+
 	use super::*;
+	use alloc::borrow::Cow;
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use sp_api::{Core, RuntimeApiInfo};
-	use sp_runtime::RuntimeString;
 	use sp_version::{create_apis_vec, RuntimeVersion};
 	use sp_wasm_interface::HostFunctions;
 	use substrate_test_runtime::Block;
 
 	#[derive(Encode)]
 	pub struct OldRuntimeVersion {
-		pub spec_name: RuntimeString,
-		pub impl_name: RuntimeString,
+		pub spec_name: Cow<'static, str>,
+		pub impl_name: Cow<'static, str>,
 		pub authoring_version: u32,
 		pub spec_version: u32,
 		pub impl_version: u32,
diff --git a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
index a4bd922a76d5..2daf1e49ee4b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
@@ -220,18 +220,16 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Future for GossipEngine<B> {
 							},
 							NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamOpened {
 								peer, handshake, ..
-							} => {
-								let Some(role) = this.network.peer_role(peer, handshake) else {
+							} =>
+								if let Some(role) = this.network.peer_role(peer, handshake) {
+									this.state_machine.new_peer(
+										&mut this.notification_service,
+										peer,
+										role,
+									);
+								} else {
 									log::debug!(target: "gossip", "role for {peer} couldn't be determined");
-									continue
-								};
-
-								this.state_machine.new_peer(
-									&mut this.notification_service,
-									peer,
-									role,
-								);
-							},
+								},
 							NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { peer } => {
 								this.state_machine
 									.peer_disconnected(&mut this.notification_service, peer);
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
index 8ae3de72f796..c8fd28e08109 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ mockall = { workspace = true }
 multistream-select = { workspace = true }
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
-tokio = { features = ["macros"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+tokio = { features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tokio-util = { features = ["compat"], workspace = true }
 tokio-test = { workspace = true }
 sc-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -83,5 +83,17 @@ sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 substrate-test-runtime = { workspace = true }
 substrate-test-runtime-client = { workspace = true }
 
+criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["async_tokio"] }
+sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
 [features]
 default = []
+
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "notifications_protocol"
+harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "request_response_protocol"
+harness = false
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/benches/notifications_protocol.rs b/substrate/client/network/benches/notifications_protocol.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1e18c7b7f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/network/benches/notifications_protocol.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use criterion::{
+	criterion_group, criterion_main, AxisScale, BenchmarkId, Criterion, PlotConfiguration,
+	Throughput,
+};
+use sc_network::{
+	config::{
+		FullNetworkConfiguration, MultiaddrWithPeerId, NetworkConfiguration, NonReservedPeerMode,
+		NotificationHandshake, Params, ProtocolId, Role, SetConfig,
+	},
+	service::traits::NotificationEvent,
+	Litep2pNetworkBackend, NetworkBackend, NetworkWorker, NotificationMetrics, NotificationService,
+	Roles,
+};
+use sc_network_common::{sync::message::BlockAnnouncesHandshake, ExHashT};
+use sc_network_types::build_multiaddr;
+use sp_core::H256;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Zero};
+use std::{
+	net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, TcpListener},
+	str::FromStr,
+};
+use substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime;
+
+const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 2u64.pow(30);
+const SAMPLE_SIZE: usize = 50;
+const NOTIFICATIONS: usize = 50;
+const EXPONENTS: &[(u32, &'static str)] = &[
+	(6, "64B"),
+	(9, "512B"),
+	(12, "4KB"),
+	(15, "64KB"),
+	(18, "256KB"),
+	(21, "2MB"),
+	(24, "16MB"),
+	(27, "128MB"),
+];
+
+// TODO: It's be better to bind system-provided port when initializing the worker
+fn get_listen_address() -> sc_network::Multiaddr {
+	let ip = Ipv4Addr::from_str("127.0.0.1").unwrap();
+	let listener = TcpListener::bind((IpAddr::V4(ip), 0)).unwrap(); // Bind to a random port
+	let local_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+	let port = local_addr.port();
+
+	build_multiaddr!(Ip4(ip), Tcp(port))
+}
+
+fn create_network_worker<B, H, N>(
+	listen_addr: sc_network::Multiaddr,
+) -> (N, Box<dyn NotificationService>)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let role = Role::Full;
+	let mut net_conf = NetworkConfiguration::new_local();
+	net_conf.listen_addresses = vec![listen_addr];
+	let network_config = FullNetworkConfiguration::<B, H, N>::new(&net_conf, None);
+	let genesis_hash = runtime::Hash::zero();
+	let (block_announce_config, notification_service) = N::notification_config(
+		"/block-announces/1".into(),
+		vec!["/bench-notifications-protocol/block-announces/1".into()],
+		MAX_SIZE,
+		Some(NotificationHandshake::new(BlockAnnouncesHandshake::<runtime::Block>::build(
+			Roles::from(&role),
+			Zero::zero(),
+			genesis_hash,
+			genesis_hash,
+		))),
+		SetConfig {
+			in_peers: 1,
+			out_peers: 1,
+			reserved_nodes: vec![],
+			non_reserved_mode: NonReservedPeerMode::Accept,
+		},
+		NotificationMetrics::new(None),
+		network_config.peer_store_handle(),
+	);
+	let worker = N::new(Params::<B, H, N> {
+		block_announce_config,
+		role,
+		executor: Box::new(|f| {
+			tokio::spawn(f);
+		}),
+		genesis_hash,
+		network_config,
+		protocol_id: ProtocolId::from("bench-protocol-name"),
+		fork_id: None,
+		metrics_registry: None,
+		bitswap_config: None,
+		notification_metrics: NotificationMetrics::new(None),
+	})
+	.unwrap();
+
+	(worker, notification_service)
+}
+
+async fn run_serially<B, H, N>(size: usize, limit: usize)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let listen_address1 = get_listen_address();
+	let listen_address2 = get_listen_address();
+	let (worker1, mut notification_service1) = create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address1);
+	let (worker2, mut notification_service2) =
+		create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address2.clone());
+	let peer_id2: sc_network::PeerId = worker2.network_service().local_peer_id().into();
+
+	worker1
+		.network_service()
+		.add_reserved_peer(MultiaddrWithPeerId { multiaddr: listen_address2, peer_id: peer_id2 })
+		.unwrap();
+
+	let network1_run = worker1.run();
+	let network2_run = worker2.run();
+	let (tx, rx) = async_channel::bounded(10);
+
+	let network1 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		let mut sent_counter = 0;
+		tokio::pin!(network1_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network1_run => {},
+				event = notification_service1.next_event() => {
+					match event {
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamOpened { .. }) => {
+							sent_counter += 1;
+							notification_service1
+								.send_async_notification(&peer_id2, vec![0; size])
+								.await
+								.unwrap();
+						},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { .. }) => {
+							if sent_counter >= limit {
+								break;
+							}
+							panic!("Unexpected stream closure {:?}", event);
+						}
+						event => panic!("Unexpected event {:?}", event),
+					};
+				},
+				message = rx.recv() => {
+					match message {
+						Ok(Some(_)) => {
+							sent_counter += 1;
+							notification_service1
+								.send_async_notification(&peer_id2, vec![0; size])
+								.await
+								.unwrap();
+						},
+						Ok(None) => break,
+						Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
+
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	let network2 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		let mut received_counter = 0;
+		tokio::pin!(network2_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network2_run => {},
+				event = notification_service2.next_event() => {
+					match event {
+						Some(NotificationEvent::ValidateInboundSubstream { result_tx, .. }) => {
+							result_tx.send(sc_network::service::traits::ValidationResult::Accept).unwrap();
+						},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamOpened { .. }) => {},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationReceived { .. }) => {
+							received_counter += 1;
+							if received_counter >= limit {
+								let _ = tx.send(None).await;
+								break
+							}
+							let _ = tx.send(Some(())).await;
+						},
+						event => panic!("Unexpected event {:?}", event),
+					};
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	let _ = tokio::join!(network1, network2);
+}
+
+async fn run_with_backpressure<B, H, N>(size: usize, limit: usize)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let listen_address1 = get_listen_address();
+	let listen_address2 = get_listen_address();
+	let (worker1, mut notification_service1) = create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address1);
+	let (worker2, mut notification_service2) =
+		create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address2.clone());
+	let peer_id2: sc_network::PeerId = worker2.network_service().local_peer_id().into();
+
+	worker1
+		.network_service()
+		.add_reserved_peer(MultiaddrWithPeerId { multiaddr: listen_address2, peer_id: peer_id2 })
+		.unwrap();
+
+	let network1_run = worker1.run();
+	let network2_run = worker2.run();
+
+	let network1 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		let mut sent_counter = 0;
+		tokio::pin!(network1_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network1_run => {},
+				event = notification_service1.next_event() => {
+					match event {
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamOpened { .. }) => {
+							while sent_counter < limit {
+								sent_counter += 1;
+								notification_service1
+									.send_async_notification(&peer_id2, vec![0; size])
+									.await
+									.unwrap();
+							}
+						},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { .. }) => {
+							if sent_counter != limit { panic!("Stream closed unexpectedly") }
+							break
+						},
+						event => panic!("Unexpected event {:?}", event),
+					};
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	let network2 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		let mut received_counter = 0;
+		tokio::pin!(network2_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network2_run => {},
+				event = notification_service2.next_event() => {
+					match event {
+						Some(NotificationEvent::ValidateInboundSubstream { result_tx, .. }) => {
+							result_tx.send(sc_network::service::traits::ValidationResult::Accept).unwrap();
+						},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamOpened { .. }) => {},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { .. }) => {
+							if received_counter != limit { panic!("Stream closed unexpectedly") }
+							break
+						},
+						Some(NotificationEvent::NotificationReceived { .. }) => {
+							received_counter += 1;
+							if received_counter >= limit { break }
+						},
+						event => panic!("Unexpected event {:?}", event),
+					};
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	let _ = tokio::join!(network1, network2);
+}
+
+fn run_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+	let plot_config = PlotConfiguration::default().summary_scale(AxisScale::Logarithmic);
+	let mut group = c.benchmark_group("notifications_benchmark");
+	group.plot_config(plot_config);
+
+	for &(exponent, label) in EXPONENTS.iter() {
+		let size = 2usize.pow(exponent);
+		group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes(NOTIFICATIONS as u64 * size as u64));
+
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("libp2p/serially", label),
+			&(size, NOTIFICATIONS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_serially::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, NetworkWorker<_, _>>(size, limit)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("litep2p/serially", label),
+			&(size, NOTIFICATIONS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_serially::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, Litep2pNetworkBackend>(
+						size, limit,
+					)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("libp2p/with_backpressure", label),
+			&(size, NOTIFICATIONS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_with_backpressure::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, NetworkWorker<_, _>>(
+						size, limit,
+					)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("litep2p/with_backpressure", label),
+			&(size, NOTIFICATIONS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_with_backpressure::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, Litep2pNetworkBackend>(
+						size, limit,
+					)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+criterion_group! {
+	name = benches;
+	config = Criterion::default().sample_size(SAMPLE_SIZE);
+	targets = run_benchmark
+}
+criterion_main!(benches);
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/benches/request_response_protocol.rs b/substrate/client/network/benches/request_response_protocol.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b428d0d75ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/network/benches/request_response_protocol.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use criterion::{
+	criterion_group, criterion_main, AxisScale, BenchmarkId, Criterion, PlotConfiguration,
+	Throughput,
+};
+use sc_network::{
+	config::{
+		FullNetworkConfiguration, IncomingRequest, NetworkConfiguration, NonReservedPeerMode,
+		NotificationHandshake, OutgoingResponse, Params, ProtocolId, Role, SetConfig,
+	},
+	IfDisconnected, Litep2pNetworkBackend, NetworkBackend, NetworkRequest, NetworkWorker,
+	NotificationMetrics, NotificationService, Roles,
+};
+use sc_network_common::{sync::message::BlockAnnouncesHandshake, ExHashT};
+use sc_network_types::build_multiaddr;
+use sp_core::H256;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Zero};
+use std::{
+	net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, TcpListener},
+	str::FromStr,
+	time::Duration,
+};
+use substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime;
+
+const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 2u64.pow(30);
+const SAMPLE_SIZE: usize = 50;
+const REQUESTS: usize = 50;
+const EXPONENTS: &[(u32, &'static str)] = &[
+	(6, "64B"),
+	(9, "512B"),
+	(12, "4KB"),
+	(15, "64KB"),
+	(18, "256KB"),
+	(21, "2MB"),
+	(24, "16MB"),
+	(27, "128MB"),
+];
+
+fn get_listen_address() -> sc_network::Multiaddr {
+	let ip = Ipv4Addr::from_str("127.0.0.1").unwrap();
+	let listener = TcpListener::bind((IpAddr::V4(ip), 0)).unwrap(); // Bind to a random port
+	let local_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+	let port = local_addr.port();
+
+	build_multiaddr!(Ip4(ip), Tcp(port))
+}
+
+pub fn create_network_worker<B, H, N>(
+	listen_addr: sc_network::Multiaddr,
+) -> (N, async_channel::Receiver<IncomingRequest>, Box<dyn NotificationService>)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let (tx, rx) = async_channel::bounded(10);
+	let request_response_config = N::request_response_config(
+		"/request-response/1".into(),
+		vec![],
+		MAX_SIZE,
+		MAX_SIZE,
+		Duration::from_secs(2),
+		Some(tx),
+	);
+	let role = Role::Full;
+	let mut net_conf = NetworkConfiguration::new_local();
+	net_conf.listen_addresses = vec![listen_addr];
+	let mut network_config = FullNetworkConfiguration::new(&net_conf, None);
+	network_config.add_request_response_protocol(request_response_config);
+	let genesis_hash = runtime::Hash::zero();
+	let (block_announce_config, notification_service) = N::notification_config(
+		"/block-announces/1".into(),
+		vec![],
+		1024,
+		Some(NotificationHandshake::new(BlockAnnouncesHandshake::<runtime::Block>::build(
+			Roles::from(&Role::Full),
+			Zero::zero(),
+			genesis_hash,
+			genesis_hash,
+		))),
+		SetConfig {
+			in_peers: 1,
+			out_peers: 1,
+			reserved_nodes: vec![],
+			non_reserved_mode: NonReservedPeerMode::Accept,
+		},
+		NotificationMetrics::new(None),
+		network_config.peer_store_handle(),
+	);
+	let worker = N::new(Params::<B, H, N> {
+		block_announce_config,
+		role,
+		executor: Box::new(|f| {
+			tokio::spawn(f);
+		}),
+		genesis_hash: runtime::Hash::zero(),
+		network_config,
+		protocol_id: ProtocolId::from("bench-request-response-protocol"),
+		fork_id: None,
+		metrics_registry: None,
+		bitswap_config: None,
+		notification_metrics: NotificationMetrics::new(None),
+	})
+	.unwrap();
+
+	(worker, rx, notification_service)
+}
+
+async fn run_serially<B, H, N>(size: usize, limit: usize)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let listen_address1 = get_listen_address();
+	let listen_address2 = get_listen_address();
+	let (worker1, _rx1, _notification_service1) = create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address1);
+	let service1 = worker1.network_service().clone();
+	let (worker2, rx2, _notification_service2) =
+		create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address2.clone());
+	let peer_id2 = worker2.network_service().local_peer_id();
+
+	worker1.network_service().add_known_address(peer_id2, listen_address2.into());
+
+	let network1_run = worker1.run();
+	let network2_run = worker2.run();
+	let (break_tx, break_rx) = async_channel::bounded(10);
+	let requests = async move {
+		let mut sent_counter = 0;
+		while sent_counter < limit {
+			let _ = service1
+				.request(
+					peer_id2.into(),
+					"/request-response/1".into(),
+					vec![0; 2],
+					None,
+					IfDisconnected::TryConnect,
+				)
+				.await
+				.unwrap();
+			sent_counter += 1;
+		}
+		let _ = break_tx.send(()).await;
+	};
+
+	let network1 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		tokio::pin!(requests);
+		tokio::pin!(network1_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network1_run => {},
+				_ = &mut requests => break,
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	let network2 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		tokio::pin!(network2_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network2_run => {},
+				res = rx2.recv() => {
+					let IncomingRequest { pending_response, .. } = res.unwrap();
+					pending_response.send(OutgoingResponse {
+						result: Ok(vec![0; size]),
+						reputation_changes: vec![],
+						sent_feedback: None,
+					}).unwrap();
+				},
+				_ = break_rx.recv() => break,
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	let _ = tokio::join!(network1, network2);
+}
+
+// The libp2p request-response implementation does not provide any backpressure feedback.
+// So this benchmark is useless until we implement it for litep2p.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+async fn run_with_backpressure<B, H, N>(size: usize, limit: usize)
+where
+	B: BlockT<Hash = H256> + 'static,
+	H: ExHashT,
+	N: NetworkBackend<B, H>,
+{
+	let listen_address1 = get_listen_address();
+	let listen_address2 = get_listen_address();
+	let (worker1, _rx1, _notification_service1) = create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address1);
+	let service1 = worker1.network_service().clone();
+	let (worker2, rx2, _notification_service2) =
+		create_network_worker::<B, H, N>(listen_address2.clone());
+	let peer_id2 = worker2.network_service().local_peer_id();
+
+	worker1.network_service().add_known_address(peer_id2, listen_address2.into());
+
+	let network1_run = worker1.run();
+	let network2_run = worker2.run();
+	let (break_tx, break_rx) = async_channel::bounded(10);
+	let requests = futures::future::join_all((0..limit).into_iter().map(|_| {
+		let (tx, rx) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
+		service1.start_request(
+			peer_id2.into(),
+			"/request-response/1".into(),
+			vec![0; 8],
+			None,
+			tx,
+			IfDisconnected::TryConnect,
+		);
+		rx
+	}));
+
+	let network1 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		tokio::pin!(requests);
+		tokio::pin!(network1_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network1_run => {},
+				responses = &mut requests => {
+					for res in responses {
+						res.unwrap().unwrap();
+					}
+					let _ = break_tx.send(()).await;
+					break;
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	let network2 = tokio::spawn(async move {
+		tokio::pin!(network2_run);
+		loop {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = &mut network2_run => {},
+				res = rx2.recv() => {
+					let IncomingRequest { pending_response, .. } = res.unwrap();
+					pending_response.send(OutgoingResponse {
+						result: Ok(vec![0; size]),
+						reputation_changes: vec![],
+						sent_feedback: None,
+					}).unwrap();
+				},
+				_ = break_rx.recv() => break,
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	let _ = tokio::join!(network1, network2);
+}
+
+fn run_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+	let plot_config = PlotConfiguration::default().summary_scale(AxisScale::Logarithmic);
+	let mut group = c.benchmark_group("request_response_benchmark");
+	group.plot_config(plot_config);
+
+	for &(exponent, label) in EXPONENTS.iter() {
+		let size = 2usize.pow(exponent);
+		group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes(REQUESTS as u64 * size as u64));
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("libp2p/serially", label),
+			&(size, REQUESTS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_serially::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, NetworkWorker<_, _>>(size, limit)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+		group.bench_with_input(
+			BenchmarkId::new("litep2p/serially", label),
+			&(size, REQUESTS),
+			|b, &(size, limit)| {
+				b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| {
+					run_serially::<runtime::Block, runtime::Hash, Litep2pNetworkBackend>(
+						size, limit,
+					)
+				});
+			},
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+criterion_group! {
+	name = benches;
+	config = Criterion::default().sample_size(SAMPLE_SIZE);
+	targets = run_benchmark
+}
+criterion_main!(benches);
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
index 5ecbec52d507..dbb72381b660 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
@@ -375,18 +375,18 @@ impl From<DiscoveryOut> for BehaviourOut {
 			},
 			DiscoveryOut::Discovered(peer_id) => BehaviourOut::Discovered(peer_id),
 			DiscoveryOut::ValueFound(results, duration) =>
-				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValueFound(results), Some(duration)),
+				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValueFound(results.into()), Some(duration)),
 			DiscoveryOut::ValueNotFound(key, duration) =>
-				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValueNotFound(key), Some(duration)),
+				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValueNotFound(key.into()), Some(duration)),
 			DiscoveryOut::ValuePut(key, duration) =>
-				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValuePut(key), Some(duration)),
+				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValuePut(key.into()), Some(duration)),
 			DiscoveryOut::PutRecordRequest(record_key, record_value, publisher, expires) =>
 				BehaviourOut::Dht(
-					DhtEvent::PutRecordRequest(record_key, record_value, publisher, expires),
+					DhtEvent::PutRecordRequest(record_key.into(), record_value, publisher, expires),
 					None,
 				),
 			DiscoveryOut::ValuePutFailed(key, duration) =>
-				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValuePutFailed(key), Some(duration)),
+				BehaviourOut::Dht(DhtEvent::ValuePutFailed(key.into()), Some(duration)),
 			DiscoveryOut::RandomKademliaStarted => BehaviourOut::RandomKademliaStarted,
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/discovery.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/discovery.rs
index 49e0797c126c..8080bda9a574 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/discovery.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/discovery.rs
@@ -749,16 +749,28 @@ impl NetworkBehaviour for DiscoveryBehaviour {
 				self.mdns.on_swarm_event(FromSwarm::NewListenAddr(e));
 			},
 			FromSwarm::ExternalAddrConfirmed(e @ ExternalAddrConfirmed { addr }) => {
-				let new_addr = addr.clone().with(Protocol::P2p(self.local_peer_id));
+				let mut address = addr.clone();
 
-				if Self::can_add_to_dht(addr) {
+				if let Some(Protocol::P2p(peer_id)) = addr.iter().last() {
+					if peer_id != self.local_peer_id {
+						warn!(
+							target: "sub-libp2p",
+							"🔍 Discovered external address for a peer that is not us: {addr}",
+						);
+						// Ensure this address is not propagated to kademlia.
+						return
+					}
+				} else {
+					address.push(Protocol::P2p(self.local_peer_id));
+				}
+
+				if Self::can_add_to_dht(&address) {
 					// NOTE: we might re-discover the same address multiple times
 					// in which case we just want to refrain from logging.
-					if self.known_external_addresses.insert(new_addr.clone()) {
+					if self.known_external_addresses.insert(address.clone()) {
 						info!(
 						  target: "sub-libp2p",
-						  "🔍 Discovered new external address for our node: {}",
-						  new_addr,
+						  "🔍 Discovered new external address for our node: {address}",
 						);
 					}
 				}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/event.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/event.rs
index 5400d11cb6ac..626cf516a7ec 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/event.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/event.rs
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 use crate::types::ProtocolName;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use libp2p::{
-	kad::{record::Key, PeerRecord},
-	PeerId,
-};
 
 use sc_network_common::role::ObservedRole;
+use sc_network_types::{
+	kad::{Key, PeerRecord},
+	PeerId,
+};
 
 /// Events generated by DHT as a response to get_value and put_value requests.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
index 13cf8a4c6ee0..3a9454e317cc 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ use array_bytes::bytes2hex;
 use futures::{FutureExt, Stream};
 use futures_timer::Delay;
 use ip_network::IpNetwork;
-use libp2p::kad::record::Key as KademliaKey;
 use litep2p::{
 	protocol::{
 		libp2p::{
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ use litep2p::{
 	PeerId, ProtocolName,
 };
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use sc_network_types::kad::Key as KademliaKey;
 use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
 
 use std::{
@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ pub enum DiscoveryEvent {
 
 /// Discovery.
 pub struct Discovery {
+	/// Local peer ID.
+	local_peer_id: litep2p::PeerId,
+
 	/// Ping event stream.
 	ping_event_stream: Box<dyn Stream<Item = PingEvent> + Send + Unpin>,
 
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ impl Discovery {
 	/// Enables `/ipfs/ping/1.0.0` and `/ipfs/identify/1.0.0` by default and starts
 	/// the mDNS peer discovery if it was enabled.
 	pub fn new<Hash: AsRef<[u8]> + Clone>(
+		local_peer_id: litep2p::PeerId,
 		config: &NetworkConfiguration,
 		genesis_hash: Hash,
 		fork_id: Option<&str>,
@@ -273,6 +277,7 @@ impl Discovery {
 
 		(
 			Self {
+				local_peer_id,
 				ping_event_stream,
 				identify_event_stream,
 				mdns_event_stream,
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ impl Stream for Discovery {
 
 				return Poll::Ready(Some(DiscoveryEvent::GetRecordSuccess { query_id, records }));
 			},
-			Poll::Ready(Some(KademliaEvent::PutRecordSucess { query_id, key: _ })) =>
+			Poll::Ready(Some(KademliaEvent::PutRecordSuccess { query_id, key: _ })) =>
 				return Poll::Ready(Some(DiscoveryEvent::PutRecordSuccess { query_id })),
 			Poll::Ready(Some(KademliaEvent::QueryFailed { query_id })) => {
 				match this.find_node_query_id == Some(query_id) {
@@ -576,6 +581,9 @@ impl Stream for Discovery {
 
 				return Poll::Ready(Some(DiscoveryEvent::IncomingRecord { record }))
 			},
+			// Content provider events are ignored for now.
+			Poll::Ready(Some(KademliaEvent::GetProvidersSuccess { .. })) |
+			Poll::Ready(Some(KademliaEvent::IncomingProvider { .. })) => {},
 		}
 
 		match Pin::new(&mut this.identify_event_stream).poll_next(cx) {
@@ -588,24 +596,43 @@ impl Stream for Discovery {
 				observed_address,
 				..
 			})) => {
-				let (is_new, expired_address) =
-					this.is_new_external_address(&observed_address, peer);
-
-				if let Some(expired_address) = expired_address {
-					log::trace!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Removing expired external address expired={expired_address} is_new={is_new} observed={observed_address}",
-					);
-
-					this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressExpired {
-						address: expired_address,
-					});
-				}
+				let observed_address =
+					if let Some(Protocol::P2p(peer_id)) = observed_address.iter().last() {
+						if peer_id != *this.local_peer_id.as_ref() {
+							log::warn!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"Discovered external address for a peer that is not us: {observed_address}",
+							);
+							None
+						} else {
+							Some(observed_address)
+						}
+					} else {
+						Some(observed_address.with(Protocol::P2p(this.local_peer_id.into())))
+					};
+
+				// Ensure that an external address with a different peer ID does not have
+				// side effects of evicting other external addresses via `ExternalAddressExpired`.
+				if let Some(observed_address) = observed_address {
+					let (is_new, expired_address) =
+						this.is_new_external_address(&observed_address, peer);
+
+					if let Some(expired_address) = expired_address {
+						log::trace!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Removing expired external address expired={expired_address} is_new={is_new} observed={observed_address}",
+						);
+
+						this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressExpired {
+							address: expired_address,
+						});
+					}
 
-				if is_new {
-					this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressDiscovered {
-						address: observed_address.clone(),
-					});
+					if is_new {
+						this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressDiscovered {
+							address: observed_address.clone(),
+						});
+					}
 				}
 
 				return Poll::Ready(Some(DiscoveryEvent::Identified {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
index df4244890f96..6d3575fc2b6b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ use crate::{
 
 use codec::Encode;
 use futures::StreamExt;
-use libp2p::kad::{PeerRecord, Record as P2PRecord, RecordKey};
 use litep2p::{
 	config::ConfigBuilder,
 	crypto::ed25519::Keypair,
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@ use litep2p::{
 	Litep2p, Litep2pEvent, ProtocolName as Litep2pProtocolName,
 };
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
+use sc_network_types::kad::{Key as RecordKey, PeerRecord, Record as P2PRecord};
 
 use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 use sc_network_common::{role::Roles, ExHashT};
@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 		let listen_addresses = Arc::new(Default::default());
 		let (discovery, ping_config, identify_config, kademlia_config, maybe_mdns_config) =
 			Discovery::new(
+				local_peer_id,
 				&network_config,
 				params.genesis_hash,
 				params.fork_id.as_deref(),
@@ -710,8 +711,8 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 							self.pending_put_values.insert(query_id, (key, Instant::now()));
 						}
 						NetworkServiceCommand::PutValueTo { record, peers, update_local_storage} => {
-							let kademlia_key = record.key.to_vec().into();
-							let query_id = self.discovery.put_value_to_peers(record, peers, update_local_storage).await;
+							let kademlia_key = record.key.clone();
+							let query_id = self.discovery.put_value_to_peers(record.into(), peers, update_local_storage).await;
 							self.pending_put_values.insert(query_id, (kademlia_key, Instant::now()));
 						}
 
@@ -835,7 +836,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 									self.event_streams.send(
 										Event::Dht(
 											DhtEvent::ValueFound(
-												record
+												record.into()
 											)
 										)
 									);
@@ -863,7 +864,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 								);
 
 								self.event_streams.send(Event::Dht(
-									DhtEvent::ValuePut(libp2p::kad::RecordKey::new(&key))
+									DhtEvent::ValuePut(key)
 								));
 
 								if let Some(ref metrics) = self.metrics {
@@ -889,7 +890,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 									);
 
 									self.event_streams.send(Event::Dht(
-										DhtEvent::ValuePutFailed(libp2p::kad::RecordKey::new(&key))
+										DhtEvent::ValuePutFailed(key)
 									));
 
 									if let Some(ref metrics) = self.metrics {
@@ -907,7 +908,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 								);
 
 								self.event_streams.send(Event::Dht(
-									DhtEvent::ValueNotFound(libp2p::kad::RecordKey::new(&key))
+									DhtEvent::ValueNotFound(key)
 								));
 
 								if let Some(ref metrics) = self.metrics {
@@ -963,7 +964,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 					Some(DiscoveryEvent::IncomingRecord { record: Record { key, value, publisher, expires }} ) => {
 						self.event_streams.send(Event::Dht(
 							DhtEvent::PutRecordRequest(
-								libp2p::kad::RecordKey::new(&key),
+								key.into(),
 								value,
 								publisher.map(Into::into),
 								expires,
@@ -985,7 +986,15 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 
 						let direction = match endpoint {
 							Endpoint::Dialer { .. } => "out",
-							Endpoint::Listener { .. } => "in",
+							Endpoint::Listener { .. } => {
+								// Increment incoming connections counter.
+								//
+								// Note: For litep2p these are represented by established negotiated connections,
+								// while for libp2p (legacy) these represent not-yet-negotiated connections.
+								metrics.incoming_connections_total.inc();
+
+								"in"
+							},
 						};
 						metrics.connections_opened_total.with_label_values(&[direction]).inc();
 
@@ -1057,6 +1066,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 									NegotiationError::ParseError(_) => "parse-error",
 									NegotiationError::IoError(_) => "io-error",
 									NegotiationError::WebSocket(_) => "webscoket-error",
+									NegotiationError::BadSignature => "bad-signature",
 								}
 							};
 
@@ -1073,7 +1083,13 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 							metrics.pending_connections_errors_total.with_label_values(&["transport-errors"]).inc();
 						}
 					}
-					_ => {}
+					None => {
+						log::error!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"Litep2p backend terminated"
+						);
+						return
+					}
 				},
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/service.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/service.rs
index 693217f5ad94..fa1d47e5a1b7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/service.rs
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ use crate::{
 	RequestFailure, Signature,
 };
 
-use crate::litep2p::Record;
 use codec::DecodeAll;
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, stream::BoxStream};
-use libp2p::{identity::SigningError, kad::record::Key as KademliaKey};
+use libp2p::identity::SigningError;
 use litep2p::{
 	addresses::PublicAddresses, crypto::ed25519::Keypair,
 	types::multiaddr::Multiaddr as LiteP2pMultiaddr,
 };
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use sc_network_types::kad::{Key as KademliaKey, Record};
 
 use sc_network_common::{
 	role::{ObservedRole, Roles},
@@ -266,12 +266,7 @@ impl NetworkDHTProvider for Litep2pNetworkService {
 		let _ = self.cmd_tx.unbounded_send(NetworkServiceCommand::PutValue { key, value });
 	}
 
-	fn put_record_to(
-		&self,
-		record: libp2p::kad::Record,
-		peers: HashSet<PeerId>,
-		update_local_storage: bool,
-	) {
+	fn put_record_to(&self, record: Record, peers: HashSet<PeerId>, update_local_storage: bool) {
 		let _ = self.cmd_tx.unbounded_send(NetworkServiceCommand::PutValueTo {
 			record: Record {
 				key: record.key.to_vec().into(),
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/peerset.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/peerset.rs
index 2fd7920909e3..fb822794ccf0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/peerset.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/peerset.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ const DISCONNECT_ADJUSTMENT: Reputation = Reputation::new(-256, "Peer disconnect
 const OPEN_FAILURE_ADJUSTMENT: Reputation = Reputation::new(-1024, "Open failure");
 
 /// Is the peer reserved?
+///
+/// Regular peers count towards slot allocation.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Reserved {
 	Yes,
@@ -118,6 +120,15 @@ pub enum Direction {
 	Outbound(Reserved),
 }
 
+impl Direction {
+	fn set_reserved(&mut self, new_reserved: Reserved) {
+		match self {
+			Direction::Inbound(ref mut reserved) | Direction::Outbound(ref mut reserved) =>
+				*reserved = new_reserved,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<Direction> for traits::Direction {
 	fn from(direction: Direction) -> traits::Direction {
 		match direction {
@@ -784,7 +795,9 @@ impl Peerset {
 	}
 
 	/// Calculate how many of the connected peers were counted as normal inbound/outbound peers
-	/// which is needed to adjust slot counts when new reserved peers are added
+	/// which is needed to adjust slot counts when new reserved peers are added.
+	///
+	/// If the peer is not already in the [`Peerset`], it is added as a disconnected peer.
 	fn calculate_slot_adjustment<'a>(
 		&'a mut self,
 		peers: impl Iterator<Item = &'a PeerId>,
@@ -819,6 +832,26 @@ impl Peerset {
 		})
 	}
 
+	/// Checks if the peer should be disconnected based on the current state of the [`Peerset`]
+	/// and the provided direction.
+	///
+	/// Note: The role of the peer is not checked.
+	fn should_disconnect(&self, direction: Direction) -> bool {
+		match direction {
+			Direction::Inbound(_) => self.num_in >= self.max_in,
+			Direction::Outbound(_) => self.num_out >= self.max_out,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Increment the slot count for given peer.
+	fn increment_slot(&mut self, direction: Direction) {
+		match direction {
+			Direction::Inbound(Reserved::No) => self.num_in += 1,
+			Direction::Outbound(Reserved::No) => self.num_out += 1,
+			_ => {},
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Get the number of inbound peers.
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	pub fn num_in(&self) -> usize {
@@ -949,8 +982,9 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 				},
 				// set new reserved peers for the protocol
 				//
-				// current reserved peers not in the new set are disconnected and the new reserved
-				// peers are scheduled for outbound substreams
+				// Current reserved peers not in the new set are moved to the regular set of peers
+				// or disconnected (if there are no slots available). The new reserved peers are
+				// scheduled for outbound substreams
 				PeersetCommand::SetReservedPeers { peers } => {
 					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}: set reserved peers {peers:?}", self.protocol);
 
@@ -960,39 +994,58 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 					//
 					// calculate how many of the previously connected peers were counted as regular
 					// peers and substract these counts from `num_out`/`num_in`
+					//
+					// If a reserved peer is not already tracked, it is added as disconnected by
+					// `calculate_slot_adjustment`. This ensures at the next slot allocation (1sec)
+					// that we'll try to establish a connection with the reserved peer.
 					let (in_peers, out_peers) = self.calculate_slot_adjustment(peers.iter());
 					self.num_out -= out_peers;
 					self.num_in -= in_peers;
 
-					// add all unknown peers to `self.peers`
-					peers.iter().for_each(|peer| {
-						if !self.peers.contains_key(peer) {
-							self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Disconnected);
-						}
-					});
-
-					// collect all peers who are not in the new reserved set
-					let peers_to_remove = self
-						.peers
-						.iter()
-						.filter_map(|(peer, _)| (!peers.contains(peer)).then_some(*peer))
-						.collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+					// collect all *reserved* peers who are not in the new reserved set
+					let reserved_peers_maybe_remove =
+						self.reserved_peers.difference(&peers).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 					self.reserved_peers = peers;
 
-					let peers = peers_to_remove
+					let peers_to_remove = reserved_peers_maybe_remove
 						.into_iter()
 						.filter(|peer| {
 							match self.peers.remove(&peer) {
-								Some(PeerState::Connected { direction }) => {
-									log::trace!(
-										target: LOG_TARGET,
-										"{}: close connection to {peer:?}, direction {direction:?}",
-										self.protocol,
-									);
-
-									self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Closing { direction });
-									true
+								Some(PeerState::Connected { mut direction }) => {
+									// The direction contains a `Reserved::Yes` flag, because this
+									// is a reserve peer that we want to close.
+									// The `Reserved::Yes` ensures we don't adjust the slot count
+									// when the substream is closed.
+
+									let disconnect =
+										self.reserved_only || self.should_disconnect(direction);
+
+									if disconnect {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: close connection to previously reserved {peer:?}, direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Closing { direction });
+										true
+									} else {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: {peer:?} is no longer reserved, move to regular peers, direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										// The peer is kept connected as non-reserved. This will
+										// further count towards the slot count.
+										direction.set_reserved(Reserved::No);
+										self.increment_slot(direction);
+
+										self.peers
+											.insert(*peer, PeerState::Connected { direction });
+										false
+									}
 								},
 								// substream might have been opening but not yet fully open when
 								// the protocol request the reserved set to be changed
@@ -1021,11 +1074,13 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 
 					log::trace!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"{}: close substreams to {peers:?}",
+						"{}: close substreams to {peers_to_remove:?}",
 						self.protocol,
 					);
 
-					return Poll::Ready(Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream { peers }))
+					return Poll::Ready(Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream {
+						peers: peers_to_remove,
+					}))
 				},
 				PeersetCommand::AddReservedPeers { peers } => {
 					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}: add reserved peers {peers:?}", self.protocol);
@@ -1102,6 +1157,7 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 									self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Backoff);
 									None
 								},
+
 								// if there is a rapid change in substream state, the peer may
 								// be canceled when the substream is asked to be closed.
 								//
@@ -1122,6 +1178,7 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 									self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Canceled { direction });
 									None
 								},
+
 								// substream to the peer might have failed to open which caused
 								// the peer to be backed off
 								//
@@ -1138,6 +1195,7 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 									self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Disconnected);
 									None
 								},
+
 								// if a node disconnects, it's put into `PeerState::Closing`
 								// which indicates that `Peerset` wants the substream closed and
 								// has asked litep2p to close it but it hasn't yet received a
@@ -1167,125 +1225,70 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 								// if there are enough slots, the peer is just converted to
 								// a regular peer and the used slot count is increased and if the
 								// peer cannot be accepted, litep2p is asked to close the substream.
-								PeerState::Connected { direction } => match direction {
-									Direction::Inbound(_) => match self.num_in < self.max_in {
-										true => {
-											log::trace!(
-												target: LOG_TARGET,
-												"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular inbound peer (inbound open)",
-												self.protocol,
-											);
-
-											self.num_in += 1;
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Connected {
-													direction: Direction::Inbound(Reserved::No),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-										false => {
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Closing {
-													direction: Direction::Inbound(Reserved::Yes),
-												},
-											);
-
-											Some(*peer)
-										},
-									},
-									Direction::Outbound(_) => match self.num_out < self.max_out {
-										true => {
-											log::trace!(
-												target: LOG_TARGET,
-												"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular outbound peer (outbound open)",
-												self.protocol,
-											);
-
-											self.num_out += 1;
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Connected {
-													direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::No),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-										false => {
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Closing {
-													direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes),
-												},
-											);
-
-											Some(*peer)
-										},
-									},
+								PeerState::Connected { mut direction } => {
+									let disconnect = self.should_disconnect(direction);
+
+									if disconnect {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: close connection to removed reserved {peer:?}, direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										self.peers.insert(*peer, PeerState::Closing { direction });
+										Some(*peer)
+									} else {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular peer {peer:?} direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										// The peer is kept connected as non-reserved. This will
+										// further count towards the slot count.
+										direction.set_reserved(Reserved::No);
+										self.increment_slot(direction);
+
+										self.peers
+											.insert(*peer, PeerState::Connected { direction });
+
+										None
+									}
 								},
-								PeerState::Opening { direction } => match direction {
-									Direction::Inbound(_) => match self.num_in < self.max_in {
-										true => {
-											log::trace!(
-												target: LOG_TARGET,
-												"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular inbound peer (inbound opening)",
-												self.protocol,
-											);
-
-											self.num_in += 1;
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Opening {
-													direction: Direction::Inbound(Reserved::No),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-										false => {
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Canceled {
-													direction: Direction::Inbound(Reserved::Yes),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-									},
-									Direction::Outbound(_) => match self.num_out < self.max_out {
-										true => {
-											log::trace!(
-												target: LOG_TARGET,
-												"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular outbound peer (outbound opening)",
-												self.protocol,
-											);
-
-											self.num_out += 1;
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Opening {
-													direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::No),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-										false => {
-											self.peers.insert(
-												*peer,
-												PeerState::Canceled {
-													direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes),
-												},
-											);
-
-											None
-										},
-									},
+
+								PeerState::Opening { mut direction } => {
+									let disconnect = self.should_disconnect(direction);
+
+									if disconnect {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: cancel substream to disconnect removed reserved peer {peer:?}, direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										self.peers.insert(
+											*peer,
+											PeerState::Canceled {
+												direction
+											},
+										);
+									} else {
+										log::trace!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											"{}: {peer:?} converted to regular peer {peer:?} direction {direction:?}",
+											self.protocol,
+										);
+
+										// The peer is kept connected as non-reserved. This will
+										// further count towards the slot count.
+										direction.set_reserved(Reserved::No);
+										self.increment_slot(direction);
+
+										self.peers
+											.insert(*peer, PeerState::Opening { direction });
+									}
+
+									None
 								},
 							}
 						})
@@ -1373,12 +1376,17 @@ impl Stream for Peerset {
 			// if the number of outbound peers is lower than the desired amount of outbound peers,
 			// query `PeerStore` and try to get a new outbound candidated.
 			if self.num_out < self.max_out && !self.reserved_only {
+				// From the candidates offered by the peerstore we need to ignore:
+				// - all peers that are not in the `PeerState::Disconnected` state (ie they are
+				//   connected / closing)
+				// - reserved peers since we initiated a connection to them in the previous step
 				let ignore: HashSet<PeerId> = self
 					.peers
 					.iter()
 					.filter_map(|(peer, state)| {
 						(!std::matches!(state, PeerState::Disconnected)).then_some(*peer)
 					})
+					.chain(self.reserved_peers.iter().cloned())
 					.collect();
 
 				let peers: Vec<_> =
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/tests/peerset.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/tests/peerset.rs
index 4f7bfffaa1fc..295a5b441b3e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/tests/peerset.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/notification/tests/peerset.rs
@@ -794,8 +794,6 @@ async fn set_reserved_peers_but_available_slots() {
 	// when `Peerset` is polled (along with two random peers) and later on `SetReservedPeers`
 	// is called with the common peer and with two new random peers
 	let common_peer = *known_peers.iter().next().unwrap();
-	let disconnected_peers = known_peers.iter().skip(1).copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(disconnected_peers.len(), 2);
 
 	let (mut peerset, to_peerset) = Peerset::new(
 		ProtocolName::from("/notif/1"),
@@ -809,6 +807,8 @@ async fn set_reserved_peers_but_available_slots() {
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
 
+	// We have less than 25 outbound peers connected. At the next slot allocation we
+	// query the `peerstore_handle` for more peers to connect to.
 	match peerset.next().await {
 		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::OpenSubstream { peers: out_peers }) => {
 			assert_eq!(out_peers.len(), 3);
@@ -845,29 +845,167 @@ async fn set_reserved_peers_but_available_slots() {
 		.unbounded_send(PeersetCommand::SetReservedPeers { peers: reserved_peers.clone() })
 		.unwrap();
 
+	// The command `SetReservedPeers` might evict currently reserved peers if
+	// we don't have enough slot capacity to move them to regular nodes.
+	// In this case, we did not have previously any reserved peers.
 	match peerset.next().await {
-		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream { peers: out_peers }) => {
-			assert_eq!(out_peers.len(), 2);
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream { peers }) => {
+			// This ensures we don't disconnect peers when receiving `SetReservedPeers`.
+			assert_eq!(peers.len(), 0);
+		},
+		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
+	}
 
-			for peer in &out_peers {
-				assert!(disconnected_peers.contains(peer));
+	// verify that `Peerset` is aware of five peers, with two of them as outbound.
+	assert_eq!(peerset.peers().len(), 5);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 2usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+
+	match peerset.next().await {
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::OpenSubstream { peers }) => {
+			assert_eq!(peers.len(), 2);
+			assert!(!peers.contains(&common_peer));
+
+			for peer in &peers {
+				assert!(reserved_peers.contains(peer));
+				assert!(peerset.reserved_peers().contains(peer));
 				assert_eq!(
 					peerset.peers().get(peer),
-					Some(&PeerState::Closing { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::No) }),
+					Some(&PeerState::Opening { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) }),
+				);
+			}
+		},
+		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(peerset.peers().len(), 5);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 2usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn set_reserved_peers_move_previously_reserved() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let peerstore_handle = Arc::new(peerstore_handle_test());
+	let known_peers = (0..3)
+		.map(|_| {
+			let peer = PeerId::random();
+			peerstore_handle.add_known_peer(peer);
+			peer
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	// We'll keep this peer as reserved and move the the others to regular nodes.
+	let common_peer = *known_peers.iter().next().unwrap();
+	let moved_peers = known_peers.iter().skip(1).copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+	let known_peers = known_peers.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(moved_peers.len(), 2);
+
+	let (mut peerset, to_peerset) = Peerset::new(
+		ProtocolName::from("/notif/1"),
+		25,
+		25,
+		false,
+		known_peers.clone(),
+		Default::default(),
+		peerstore_handle,
+	);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
+
+	// We are not connected to the reserved peers.
+	match peerset.next().await {
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::OpenSubstream { peers: out_peers }) => {
+			assert_eq!(out_peers.len(), 3);
+
+			for peer in &out_peers {
+				assert_eq!(
+					peerset.peers().get(&peer),
+					Some(&PeerState::Opening { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) })
 				);
 			}
 		},
 		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
 	}
 
-	// verify that `Peerset` is aware of five peers, with two of them as outbound
-	// (the two disconnected peers)
+	// verify all three peers are marked as reserved peers and they don't count towards
+	// slot allocation.
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+
+	// report that all substreams were opened
+	for peer in &known_peers {
+		assert!(std::matches!(
+			peerset.report_substream_opened(*peer, traits::Direction::Outbound),
+			OpenResult::Accept { .. }
+		));
+		assert_eq!(
+			peerset.peers().get(peer),
+			Some(&PeerState::Connected { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) })
+		);
+	}
+
+	// set reserved peers with `common_peer` being one of them
+	let reserved_peers = HashSet::from_iter([common_peer, PeerId::random(), PeerId::random()]);
+	to_peerset
+		.unbounded_send(PeersetCommand::SetReservedPeers { peers: reserved_peers.clone() })
+		.unwrap();
+
+	// The command `SetReservedPeers` might evict currently reserved peers if
+	// we don't have enough slot capacity to move them to regular nodes.
+	// In this case, we have enough capacity.
+	match peerset.next().await {
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream { peers }) => {
+			// This ensures we don't disconnect peers when receiving `SetReservedPeers`.
+			assert_eq!(peers.len(), 0);
+		},
+		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
+	}
+
+	// verify that `Peerset` is aware of five peers.
+	// 2 of the previously reserved peers are moved as outbound regular peers and
+	// count towards slot allocation.
 	assert_eq!(peerset.peers().len(), 5);
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 2usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+
+	// Ensure the previously reserved are not regular nodes.
+	for (peer, state) in peerset.peers() {
+		// This peer was previously reserved and remained reserved after `SetReservedPeers`.
+		if peer == &common_peer {
+			assert_eq!(
+				state,
+				&PeerState::Connected { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) }
+			);
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Part of the new reserved nodes.
+		if reserved_peers.contains(peer) {
+			assert_eq!(state, &PeerState::Disconnected);
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Previously reserved, but remained connected.
+		if moved_peers.contains(peer) {
+			// This was previously `Reseved::Yes` but moved to regular nodes.
+			assert_eq!(
+				state,
+				&PeerState::Connected { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::No) }
+			);
+			continue
+		}
+		panic!("Invalid state peer={peer:?} state={state:?}");
+	}
 
 	match peerset.next().await {
 		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::OpenSubstream { peers }) => {
+			// Open desires with newly reserved.
 			assert_eq!(peers.len(), 2);
 			assert!(!peers.contains(&common_peer));
 
@@ -885,7 +1023,103 @@ async fn set_reserved_peers_but_available_slots() {
 
 	assert_eq!(peerset.peers().len(), 5);
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
-
-	// two substreams are closing still closing
 	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 2usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn set_reserved_peers_cannot_move_previously_reserved() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let peerstore_handle = Arc::new(peerstore_handle_test());
+	let known_peers = (0..3)
+		.map(|_| {
+			let peer = PeerId::random();
+			peerstore_handle.add_known_peer(peer);
+			peer
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	// We'll keep this peer as reserved and move the the others to regular nodes.
+	let common_peer = *known_peers.iter().next().unwrap();
+	let moved_peers = known_peers.iter().skip(1).copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+	let known_peers = known_peers.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(moved_peers.len(), 2);
+
+	// We don't have capacity to move peers.
+	let (mut peerset, to_peerset) = Peerset::new(
+		ProtocolName::from("/notif/1"),
+		0,
+		0,
+		false,
+		known_peers.clone(),
+		Default::default(),
+		peerstore_handle,
+	);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
+
+	// We are not connected to the reserved peers.
+	match peerset.next().await {
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::OpenSubstream { peers: out_peers }) => {
+			assert_eq!(out_peers.len(), 3);
+
+			for peer in &out_peers {
+				assert_eq!(
+					peerset.peers().get(&peer),
+					Some(&PeerState::Opening { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) })
+				);
+			}
+		},
+		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
+	}
+
+	// verify all three peers are marked as reserved peers and they don't count towards
+	// slot allocation.
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
+
+	// report that all substreams were opened
+	for peer in &known_peers {
+		assert!(std::matches!(
+			peerset.report_substream_opened(*peer, traits::Direction::Outbound),
+			OpenResult::Accept { .. }
+		));
+		assert_eq!(
+			peerset.peers().get(peer),
+			Some(&PeerState::Connected { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) })
+		);
+	}
+
+	// set reserved peers with `common_peer` being one of them
+	let reserved_peers = HashSet::from_iter([common_peer, PeerId::random(), PeerId::random()]);
+	to_peerset
+		.unbounded_send(PeersetCommand::SetReservedPeers { peers: reserved_peers.clone() })
+		.unwrap();
+
+	// The command `SetReservedPeers` might evict currently reserved peers if
+	// we don't have enough slot capacity to move them to regular nodes.
+	// In this case, we don't have enough capacity.
+	match peerset.next().await {
+		Some(PeersetNotificationCommand::CloseSubstream { peers }) => {
+			// This ensures we don't disconnect peers when receiving `SetReservedPeers`.
+			assert_eq!(peers.len(), 2);
+
+			for peer in peers {
+				// Ensure common peer is not disconnected.
+				assert_ne!(common_peer, peer);
+
+				assert_eq!(
+					peerset.peers().get(&peer),
+					Some(&PeerState::Closing { direction: Direction::Outbound(Reserved::Yes) })
+				);
+			}
+		},
+		event => panic!("invalid event: {event:?}"),
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_in(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.num_out(), 0usize);
+	assert_eq!(peerset.reserved_peers().len(), 3usize);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/request_response/mod.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/request_response/mod.rs
index bfd7a60ef9fe..146f2e4add97 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/request_response/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/shim/request_response/mod.rs
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl RequestResponseProtocol {
 		&mut self,
 		peer: litep2p::PeerId,
 		request_id: RequestId,
-		fallback: Option<litep2p::ProtocolName>,
+		_fallback: Option<litep2p::ProtocolName>,
 		response: Vec<u8>,
 	) {
 		match self.pending_inbound_responses.remove(&request_id) {
@@ -337,10 +337,7 @@ impl RequestResponseProtocol {
 					response.len(),
 				);
 
-				let _ = tx.send(Ok((
-					response,
-					fallback.map_or_else(|| self.protocol.clone(), Into::into),
-				)));
+				let _ = tx.send(Ok((response, self.protocol.clone())));
 				self.metrics.register_outbound_request_success(started.elapsed());
 			},
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol_controller.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol_controller.rs
index af7adb50907f..11f5321294d0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol_controller.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol_controller.rs
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ impl ProtocolController {
 	/// maintain connections with such peers.
 	fn on_add_reserved_peer(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId) {
 		if self.reserved_nodes.contains_key(&peer_id) {
-			warn!(
+			debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Trying to add an already reserved node {peer_id} as reserved on {:?}.",
 				self.set_id,
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/service.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/service.rs
index 71d0b45aa06d..5e5e4ee28589 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/service.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ use libp2p::{
 	core::{upgrade, ConnectedPoint, Endpoint},
 	identify::Info as IdentifyInfo,
 	identity::ed25519,
-	kad::{record::Key as KademliaKey, Record},
 	multiaddr::{self, Multiaddr},
 	swarm::{
 		Config as SwarmConfig, ConnectionError, ConnectionId, DialError, Executor, ListenError,
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@ use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 use metrics::{Histogram, MetricSources, Metrics};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
+use sc_network_types::kad::{Key as KademliaKey, Record};
 
 use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 use sc_network_common::{
@@ -1455,17 +1455,17 @@ where
 	fn handle_worker_message(&mut self, msg: ServiceToWorkerMsg) {
 		match msg {
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::GetValue(key) =>
-				self.network_service.behaviour_mut().get_value(key),
+				self.network_service.behaviour_mut().get_value(key.into()),
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::PutValue(key, value) =>
-				self.network_service.behaviour_mut().put_value(key, value),
+				self.network_service.behaviour_mut().put_value(key.into(), value),
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::PutRecordTo { record, peers, update_local_storage } => self
 				.network_service
 				.behaviour_mut()
-				.put_record_to(record, peers, update_local_storage),
+				.put_record_to(record.into(), peers, update_local_storage),
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::StoreRecord(key, value, publisher, expires) => self
 				.network_service
 				.behaviour_mut()
-				.store_record(key, value, publisher, expires),
+				.store_record(key.into(), value, publisher, expires),
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::AddKnownAddress(peer_id, addr) =>
 				self.network_service.behaviour_mut().add_known_address(peer_id, addr),
 			ServiceToWorkerMsg::EventStream(sender) => self.event_streams.push(sender),
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/service/traits.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/service/traits.rs
index bd4f83c7fd44..f5dd2995acb1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/service/traits.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/service/traits.rs
@@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, Stream};
-use libp2p::kad::Record;
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
 
 use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 use sc_network_common::{role::ObservedRole, ExHashT};
-use sc_network_types::{multiaddr::Multiaddr, PeerId};
+pub use sc_network_types::{
+	kad::{Key as KademliaKey, Record},
+	multiaddr::Multiaddr,
+	PeerId,
+};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 
 use std::{
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ use std::{
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
-pub use libp2p::{identity::SigningError, kad::record::Key as KademliaKey};
+pub use libp2p::identity::SigningError;
 
 /// Supertrait defining the services provided by [`NetworkBackend`] service handle.
 pub trait NetworkService:
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/types.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/types.rs
index 0652bbcdddec..5289389de381 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/types.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-pub use libp2p::{multiaddr, Multiaddr, PeerId};
-
 /// The protocol name transmitted on the wire.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ProtocolName {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_relay_protocol.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_relay_protocol.rs
index 3c5b3739e822..13639d851b27 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_relay_protocol.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_relay_protocol.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use sc_network::{request_responses::RequestFailure, NetworkBackend, ProtocolName
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{BlockData, BlockRequest};
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{fmt, sync::Arc};
 
 /// The serving side of the block relay protocol. It runs a single instance
 /// of the server task that processes the incoming protocol messages.
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ pub trait BlockServer<Block: BlockT>: Send {
 /// The client side stub to download blocks from peers. This is a handle
 /// that can be used to initiate concurrent downloads.
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
-pub trait BlockDownloader<Block: BlockT>: Send + Sync {
+pub trait BlockDownloader<Block: BlockT>: fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
+	/// Protocol name used by block downloader.
+	fn protocol_name(&self) -> &ProtocolName;
+
 	/// Performs the protocol specific sequence to fetch the blocks from the peer.
 	/// Output: if the download succeeds, the response is a `Vec<u8>` which is
 	/// in a format specific to the protocol implementation. The block data
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_request_handler.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_request_handler.rs
index 6e970b399310..80234170bc20 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_request_handler.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_request_handler.rs
@@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ enum HandleRequestError {
 }
 
 /// The full block downloader implementation of [`BlockDownloader].
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FullBlockDownloader {
 	protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 	network: NetworkServiceHandle,
@@ -576,6 +577,10 @@ impl FullBlockDownloader {
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<B: BlockT> BlockDownloader<B> for FullBlockDownloader {
+	fn protocol_name(&self) -> &ProtocolName {
+		&self.protocol_name
+	}
+
 	async fn download_blocks(
 		&self,
 		who: PeerId,
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
index dceea9954c6e..349c41ee1f4a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
@@ -23,30 +23,22 @@ use crate::{
 	block_announce_validator::{
 		BlockAnnounceValidationResult, BlockAnnounceValidator as BlockAnnounceValidatorStream,
 	},
-	block_relay_protocol::{BlockDownloader, BlockResponseError},
 	pending_responses::{PendingResponses, ResponseEvent},
-	schema::v1::{StateRequest, StateResponse},
 	service::{
 		self,
 		syncing_service::{SyncingService, ToServiceCommand},
 	},
-	strategy::{
-		warp::{EncodedProof, WarpProofRequest},
-		StrategyKey, SyncingAction, SyncingStrategy,
-	},
-	types::{
-		BadPeer, ExtendedPeerInfo, OpaqueStateRequest, OpaqueStateResponse, PeerRequest, SyncEvent,
-	},
+	strategy::{SyncingAction, SyncingStrategy},
+	types::{BadPeer, ExtendedPeerInfo, SyncEvent},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
 
 use codec::{Decode, DecodeAll, Encode};
-use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, StreamExt};
 use log::{debug, error, trace, warn};
 use prometheus_endpoint::{
 	register, Counter, Gauge, MetricSource, Opts, PrometheusError, Registry, SourcedGauge, U64,
 };
-use prost::Message;
 use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
 use tokio::time::{Interval, MissedTickBehavior};
 
@@ -55,7 +47,7 @@ use sc_consensus::{import_queue::ImportQueueService, IncomingBlock};
 use sc_network::{
 	config::{FullNetworkConfiguration, NotificationHandshake, ProtocolId, SetConfig},
 	peer_store::PeerStoreProvider,
-	request_responses::{IfDisconnected, OutboundFailure, RequestFailure},
+	request_responses::{OutboundFailure, RequestFailure},
 	service::{
 		traits::{Direction, NotificationConfig, NotificationEvent, ValidationResult},
 		NotificationMetrics,
@@ -66,7 +58,7 @@ use sc_network::{
 };
 use sc_network_common::{
 	role::Roles,
-	sync::message::{BlockAnnounce, BlockAnnouncesHandshake, BlockRequest, BlockState},
+	sync::message::{BlockAnnounce, BlockAnnouncesHandshake, BlockState},
 };
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
@@ -102,8 +94,6 @@ mod rep {
 	pub const GENESIS_MISMATCH: Rep = Rep::new_fatal("Genesis mismatch");
 	/// Peer send us a block announcement that failed at validation.
 	pub const BAD_BLOCK_ANNOUNCEMENT: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 12), "Bad block announcement");
-	/// We received a message that failed to decode.
-	pub const BAD_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 12), "Bad message");
 	/// Peer is on unsupported protocol version.
 	pub const BAD_PROTOCOL: Rep = Rep::new_fatal("Unsupported protocol");
 	/// Reputation change when a peer refuses a request.
@@ -264,10 +254,7 @@ pub struct SyncingEngine<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	peer_store_handle: Arc<dyn PeerStoreProvider>,
 
 	/// Pending responses
-	pending_responses: PendingResponses<B>,
-
-	/// Block downloader
-	block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
+	pending_responses: PendingResponses,
 
 	/// Handle to import queue.
 	import_queue: Box<dyn ImportQueueService<B>>,
@@ -291,12 +278,11 @@ where
 		network_metrics: NotificationMetrics,
 		net_config: &FullNetworkConfiguration<B, <B as BlockT>::Hash, N>,
 		protocol_id: ProtocolId,
-		fork_id: &Option<String>,
+		fork_id: Option<&str>,
 		block_announce_validator: Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<B> + Send>,
 		syncing_strategy: Box<dyn SyncingStrategy<B>>,
 		network_service: service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
 		import_queue: Box<dyn ImportQueueService<B>>,
-		block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
 		peer_store_handle: Arc<dyn PeerStoreProvider>,
 	) -> Result<(Self, SyncingService<B>, N::NotificationProtocolConfig), ClientError>
 	where
@@ -417,7 +403,6 @@ where
 					None
 				},
 				pending_responses: PendingResponses::new(),
-				block_downloader,
 				import_queue,
 			},
 			SyncingService::new(tx, num_connected, is_major_syncing),
@@ -560,7 +545,14 @@ where
 					self.process_service_command(command),
 				notification_event = self.notification_service.next_event() => match notification_event {
 					Some(event) => self.process_notification_event(event),
-					None => return,
+					None => {
+						error!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Terminating `SyncingEngine` because `NotificationService` has terminated.",
+						);
+
+						return;
+					}
 				},
 				response_event = self.pending_responses.select_next_some() =>
 					self.process_response_event(response_event),
@@ -583,57 +575,42 @@ where
 	}
 
 	fn process_strategy_actions(&mut self) -> Result<(), ClientError> {
-		for action in self.strategy.actions()? {
+		for action in self.strategy.actions(&self.network_service)? {
 			match action {
-				SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, key, request } => {
-					// Sending block request implies dropping obsolete pending response as we are
-					// not interested in it anymore (see [`SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest`]).
-					let removed = self.pending_responses.remove(peer_id, key);
-					self.send_block_request(peer_id, key, request.clone());
-
-					if removed {
-						warn!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Processed `ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest` to {} from {:?} with {:?}. \
-							 Stale response removed!",
-							peer_id,
-							key,
-							request,
-						)
-					} else {
+				SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id, key, request, remove_obsolete } => {
+					if !self.peers.contains_key(&peer_id) {
 						trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Processed `ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest` to {} from {:?} with {:?}.",
-							peer_id,
-							key,
-							request,
-						)
+							"Cannot start request with strategy key {key:?} to unknown peer \
+							{peer_id}",
+						);
+						debug_assert!(false);
+						continue;
+					}
+					if remove_obsolete {
+						if self.pending_responses.remove(peer_id, key) {
+							warn!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"Processed `SyncingAction::StartRequest` to {peer_id} with \
+								strategy key {key:?}. Stale response removed!",
+							)
+						} else {
+							trace!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"Processed `SyncingAction::StartRequest` to {peer_id} with \
+								strategy key {key:?}.",
+							)
+						}
 					}
+
+					self.pending_responses.insert(peer_id, key, request);
 				},
 				SyncingAction::CancelRequest { peer_id, key } => {
 					let removed = self.pending_responses.remove(peer_id, key);
 
 					trace!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Processed {action:?}, response removed: {removed}.",
-					);
-				},
-				SyncingAction::SendStateRequest { peer_id, key, protocol_name, request } => {
-					self.send_state_request(peer_id, key, protocol_name, request);
-
-					trace!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Processed `ChainSyncAction::SendStateRequest` to {peer_id}.",
-					);
-				},
-				SyncingAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id, key, protocol_name, request } => {
-					self.send_warp_proof_request(peer_id, key, protocol_name, request.clone());
-
-					trace!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Processed `ChainSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest` to {}, request: {:?}.",
-						peer_id,
-						request,
+						"Processed `SyncingAction::CancelRequest`, response removed: {removed}.",
 					);
 				},
 				SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer_id, rep)) => {
@@ -1000,160 +977,12 @@ where
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fn send_block_request(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, key: StrategyKey, request: BlockRequest<B>) {
-		if !self.peers.contains_key(&peer_id) {
-			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Cannot send block request to unknown peer {peer_id}");
-			debug_assert!(false);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		let downloader = self.block_downloader.clone();
-
-		self.pending_responses.insert(
-			peer_id,
-			key,
-			PeerRequest::Block(request.clone()),
-			async move { downloader.download_blocks(peer_id, request).await }.boxed(),
-		);
-	}
-
-	fn send_state_request(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
-		request: OpaqueStateRequest,
-	) {
-		if !self.peers.contains_key(&peer_id) {
-			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Cannot send state request to unknown peer {peer_id}");
-			debug_assert!(false);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-
-		self.pending_responses.insert(peer_id, key, PeerRequest::State, rx.boxed());
-
-		match Self::encode_state_request(&request) {
-			Ok(data) => {
-				self.network_service.start_request(
-					peer_id,
-					protocol_name,
-					data,
-					tx,
-					IfDisconnected::ImmediateError,
-				);
-			},
-			Err(err) => {
-				log::warn!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Failed to encode state request {request:?}: {err:?}",
-				);
-			},
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn send_warp_proof_request(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
-		request: WarpProofRequest<B>,
-	) {
-		if !self.peers.contains_key(&peer_id) {
-			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Cannot send warp proof request to unknown peer {peer_id}");
-			debug_assert!(false);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-
-		self.pending_responses.insert(peer_id, key, PeerRequest::WarpProof, rx.boxed());
-
-		self.network_service.start_request(
-			peer_id,
-			protocol_name,
-			request.encode(),
-			tx,
-			IfDisconnected::ImmediateError,
-		);
-	}
-
-	fn encode_state_request(request: &OpaqueStateRequest) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-		let request: &StateRequest = request.0.downcast_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
-			"Failed to downcast opaque state response during encoding, this is an \
-				implementation bug."
-				.to_string()
-		})?;
-
-		Ok(request.encode_to_vec())
-	}
-
-	fn decode_state_response(response: &[u8]) -> Result<OpaqueStateResponse, String> {
-		let response = StateResponse::decode(response)
-			.map_err(|error| format!("Failed to decode state response: {error}"))?;
-
-		Ok(OpaqueStateResponse(Box::new(response)))
-	}
-
-	fn process_response_event(&mut self, response_event: ResponseEvent<B>) {
-		let ResponseEvent { peer_id, key, request, response } = response_event;
-
-		match response {
-			Ok(Ok((resp, _))) => match request {
-				PeerRequest::Block(req) => {
-					match self.block_downloader.block_response_into_blocks(&req, resp) {
-						Ok(blocks) => {
-							self.strategy.on_block_response(peer_id, key, req, blocks);
-						},
-						Err(BlockResponseError::DecodeFailed(e)) => {
-							debug!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Failed to decode block response from peer {:?}: {:?}.",
-								peer_id,
-								e
-							);
-							self.network_service.report_peer(peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE);
-							self.network_service.disconnect_peer(
-								peer_id,
-								self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone(),
-							);
-							return;
-						},
-						Err(BlockResponseError::ExtractionFailed(e)) => {
-							debug!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Failed to extract blocks from peer response {:?}: {:?}.",
-								peer_id,
-								e
-							);
-							self.network_service.report_peer(peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE);
-							return;
-						},
-					}
-				},
-				PeerRequest::State => {
-					let response = match Self::decode_state_response(&resp[..]) {
-						Ok(proto) => proto,
-						Err(e) => {
-							debug!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Failed to decode state response from peer {peer_id:?}: {e:?}.",
-							);
-							self.network_service.report_peer(peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE);
-							self.network_service.disconnect_peer(
-								peer_id,
-								self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone(),
-							);
-							return;
-						},
-					};
+	fn process_response_event(&mut self, response_event: ResponseEvent) {
+		let ResponseEvent { peer_id, key, response: response_result } = response_event;
 
-					self.strategy.on_state_response(peer_id, key, response);
-				},
-				PeerRequest::WarpProof => {
-					self.strategy.on_warp_proof_response(&peer_id, key, EncodedProof(resp));
-				},
+		match response_result {
+			Ok(Ok((response, protocol_name))) => {
+				self.strategy.on_generic_response(&peer_id, key, protocol_name, response);
 			},
 			Ok(Err(e)) => {
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Request to peer {peer_id:?} failed: {e:?}.");
@@ -1214,7 +1043,7 @@ where
 	/// Get config for the block announcement protocol
 	fn get_block_announce_proto_config<N: NetworkBackend<B, <B as BlockT>::Hash>>(
 		protocol_id: ProtocolId,
-		fork_id: &Option<String>,
+		fork_id: Option<&str>,
 		roles: Roles,
 		best_number: NumberFor<B>,
 		best_hash: B::Hash,
@@ -1225,7 +1054,7 @@ where
 	) -> (N::NotificationProtocolConfig, Box<dyn NotificationService>) {
 		let block_announces_protocol = {
 			let genesis_hash = genesis_hash.as_ref();
-			if let Some(ref fork_id) = fork_id {
+			if let Some(fork_id) = fork_id {
 				format!(
 					"/{}/{}/block-announces/1",
 					array_bytes::bytes2hex("", genesis_hash),
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
index c458c7a5da49..e503a1cbdb18 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 //! Blockchain syncing implementation in Substrate.
 
+pub use schema::v1::*;
 pub use service::syncing_service::SyncingService;
 pub use strategy::warp::{WarpSyncConfig, WarpSyncPhase, WarpSyncProgress};
 pub use types::{SyncEvent, SyncEventStream, SyncState, SyncStatus, SyncStatusProvider};
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/mock.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/mock.rs
index 741fa7139583..bf25156f9703 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/mock.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 
 mockall::mock! {
+	#[derive(Debug)]
 	pub BlockDownloader<Block: BlockT> {}
 
 	#[async_trait::async_trait]
 	impl<Block: BlockT> BlockDownloaderT<Block> for BlockDownloader<Block> {
+		fn protocol_name(&self) -> &ProtocolName;
+
 		async fn download_blocks(
 			&self,
 			who: PeerId,
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
index 7d2d598a2e06..46e6ae626328 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 //! [`PendingResponses`] is responsible for keeping track of pending responses and
 //! polling them. [`Stream`] implemented by [`PendingResponses`] never terminates.
 
-use crate::{strategy::StrategyKey, types::PeerRequest, LOG_TARGET};
+use crate::{strategy::StrategyKey, LOG_TARGET};
 use futures::{
 	channel::oneshot,
 	future::BoxFuture,
@@ -27,61 +27,49 @@ use futures::{
 	FutureExt, StreamExt,
 };
 use log::error;
+use std::any::Any;
 
 use sc_network::{request_responses::RequestFailure, types::ProtocolName};
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
-use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
 use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
 
 /// Response result.
-type ResponseResult = Result<Result<(Vec<u8>, ProtocolName), RequestFailure>, oneshot::Canceled>;
+type ResponseResult =
+	Result<Result<(Box<dyn Any + Send>, ProtocolName), RequestFailure>, oneshot::Canceled>;
 
 /// A future yielding [`ResponseResult`].
-type ResponseFuture = BoxFuture<'static, ResponseResult>;
+pub(crate) type ResponseFuture = BoxFuture<'static, ResponseResult>;
 
 /// An event we receive once a pending response future resolves.
-pub(crate) struct ResponseEvent<B: BlockT> {
+pub(crate) struct ResponseEvent {
 	pub peer_id: PeerId,
 	pub key: StrategyKey,
-	pub request: PeerRequest<B>,
 	pub response: ResponseResult,
 }
 
 /// Stream taking care of polling pending responses.
-pub(crate) struct PendingResponses<B: BlockT> {
+pub(crate) struct PendingResponses {
 	/// Pending responses
-	pending_responses:
-		StreamMap<(PeerId, StrategyKey), BoxStream<'static, (PeerRequest<B>, ResponseResult)>>,
+	pending_responses: StreamMap<(PeerId, StrategyKey), BoxStream<'static, ResponseResult>>,
 	/// Waker to implement never terminating stream
 	waker: Option<Waker>,
 }
 
-impl<B: BlockT> PendingResponses<B> {
+impl PendingResponses {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self { pending_responses: StreamMap::new(), waker: None }
 	}
 
-	pub fn insert(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		request: PeerRequest<B>,
-		response_future: ResponseFuture,
-	) {
-		let request_type = request.get_type();
-
+	pub fn insert(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, key: StrategyKey, response_future: ResponseFuture) {
 		if self
 			.pending_responses
-			.insert(
-				(peer_id, key),
-				Box::pin(async move { (request, response_future.await) }.into_stream()),
-			)
+			.insert((peer_id, key), Box::pin(response_future.into_stream()))
 			.is_some()
 		{
 			error!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Discarded pending response from peer {peer_id}, request type: {request_type:?}.",
+				"Discarded pending response from peer {peer_id}, strategy key: {key:?}.",
 			);
 			debug_assert!(false);
 		}
@@ -112,21 +100,21 @@ impl<B: BlockT> PendingResponses<B> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<B: BlockT> Stream for PendingResponses<B> {
-	type Item = ResponseEvent<B>;
+impl Stream for PendingResponses {
+	type Item = ResponseEvent;
 
 	fn poll_next(
 		mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
 		cx: &mut Context<'_>,
 	) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
 		match self.pending_responses.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
-			Poll::Ready(Some(((peer_id, key), (request, response)))) => {
+			Poll::Ready(Some(((peer_id, key), response))) => {
 				// We need to manually remove the stream, because `StreamMap` doesn't know yet that
 				// it's going to yield `None`, so may not remove it before the next request is made
 				// to the same peer.
 				self.pending_responses.remove(&(peer_id, key));
 
-				Poll::Ready(Some(ResponseEvent { peer_id, key, request, response }))
+				Poll::Ready(Some(ResponseEvent { peer_id, key, response }))
 			},
 			Poll::Ready(None) | Poll::Pending => {
 				self.waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Stream for PendingResponses<B> {
 }
 
 // As [`PendingResponses`] never terminates, we can easily implement [`FusedStream`] for it.
-impl<B: BlockT> FusedStream for PendingResponses<B> {
+impl FusedStream for PendingResponses {
 	fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
 		false
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/mock.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/mock.rs
index 141edc7c8841..300aa076515f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/mock.rs
@@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ mockall::mock! {
 
 	impl<B: BlockT> sc_consensus::Link<B> for ChainSyncInterface<B> {
 		fn blocks_processed(
-			&mut self,
+			&self,
 			imported: usize,
 			count: usize,
 			results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
 		);
 		fn justification_imported(
-			&mut self,
+			&self,
 			who: PeerId,
 			hash: &B::Hash,
 			number: NumberFor<B>,
 			success: bool,
 		);
-		fn request_justification(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>);
+		fn request_justification(&self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/network.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/network.rs
index e848b5f62c1b..139e1a986a92 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/network.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/network.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ impl<T> Network for T where T: NetworkPeers + NetworkRequest {}
 /// calls the `NetworkService` on its behalf.
 pub struct NetworkServiceProvider {
 	rx: TracingUnboundedReceiver<ToServiceCommand>,
+	handle: NetworkServiceHandle,
 }
 
 /// Commands that `ChainSync` wishes to send to `NetworkService`
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ToServiceCommand {
 	/// Call `NetworkPeers::disconnect_peer()`
 	DisconnectPeer(PeerId, ProtocolName),
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ pub enum ToServiceCommand {
 
 /// Handle that is (temporarily) passed to `ChainSync` so it can
 /// communicate with `NetworkService` through `SyncingEngine`
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NetworkServiceHandle {
 	tx: TracingUnboundedSender<ToServiceCommand>,
 }
@@ -99,15 +101,23 @@ impl NetworkServiceHandle {
 
 impl NetworkServiceProvider {
 	/// Create new `NetworkServiceProvider`
-	pub fn new() -> (Self, NetworkServiceHandle) {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		let (tx, rx) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_network_service_provider", 100_000);
 
-		(Self { rx }, NetworkServiceHandle::new(tx))
+		Self { rx, handle: NetworkServiceHandle::new(tx) }
+	}
+
+	/// Get handle to talk to the provider
+	pub fn handle(&self) -> NetworkServiceHandle {
+		self.handle.clone()
 	}
 
 	/// Run the `NetworkServiceProvider`
-	pub async fn run(mut self, service: Arc<dyn Network + Send + Sync>) {
-		while let Some(inner) = self.rx.next().await {
+	pub async fn run(self, service: Arc<dyn Network + Send + Sync>) {
+		let Self { mut rx, handle } = self;
+		drop(handle);
+
+		while let Some(inner) = rx.next().await {
 			match inner {
 				ToServiceCommand::DisconnectPeer(peer, protocol_name) =>
 					service.disconnect_peer(peer, protocol_name),
@@ -129,7 +139,8 @@ mod tests {
 	// and then reported
 	#[tokio::test]
 	async fn disconnect_and_report_peer() {
-		let (provider, handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let handle = provider.handle();
 
 		let peer = PeerId::random();
 		let proto = ProtocolName::from("test-protocol");
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/syncing_service.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/syncing_service.rs
index 08a2b36118a9..b56af2b9976a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/syncing_service.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/service/syncing_service.rs
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> SyncStatusProvider<B> for SyncingService<B> {
 
 impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for SyncingService<B> {
 	fn blocks_processed(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		imported: usize,
 		count: usize,
 		results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for SyncingService<B> {
 	}
 
 	fn justification_imported(
-		&mut self,
+		&self,
 		who: PeerId,
 		hash: &B::Hash,
 		number: NumberFor<B>,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for SyncingService<B> {
 			.unbounded_send(ToServiceCommand::JustificationImported(who, *hash, number, success));
 	}
 
-	fn request_justification(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
+	fn request_justification(&self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
 		let _ = self.tx.unbounded_send(ToServiceCommand::RequestJustification(*hash, number));
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy.rs
index 81998b7576bb..2ac6674231e5 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy.rs
@@ -16,50 +16,35 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! [`PolkadotSyncingStrategy`] is a proxy between [`crate::engine::SyncingEngine`]
-//! and specific syncing algorithms.
+//! [`SyncingStrategy`] defines an interface [`crate::engine::SyncingEngine`] uses as a specific
+//! syncing algorithm.
+//!
+//! A few different strategies are provided by Substrate out of the box with custom strategies
+//! possible too.
 
 pub mod chain_sync;
 mod disconnected_peers;
-mod state;
+pub mod polkadot;
+pub mod state;
 pub mod state_sync;
 pub mod warp;
 
 use crate::{
-	block_request_handler::MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE,
-	types::{BadPeer, OpaqueStateRequest, OpaqueStateResponse, SyncStatus},
-	LOG_TARGET,
+	pending_responses::ResponseFuture,
+	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
+	types::{BadPeer, SyncStatus},
 };
-use chain_sync::{ChainSync, ChainSyncMode};
-use log::{debug, error, info};
-use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
-use sc_client_api::{BlockBackend, ProofProvider};
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus, IncomingBlock};
 use sc_network::ProtocolName;
-use sc_network_common::sync::{
-	message::{BlockAnnounce, BlockData, BlockRequest},
-	SyncMode,
-};
+use sc_network_common::sync::message::BlockAnnounce;
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
-use sp_blockchain::{Error as ClientError, HeaderBackend, HeaderMetadata};
+use sp_blockchain::Error as ClientError;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor},
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor},
 	Justifications,
 };
-use state::{StateStrategy, StateStrategyAction};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
-use warp::{EncodedProof, WarpProofRequest, WarpSync, WarpSyncAction, WarpSyncConfig};
-
-/// Corresponding `ChainSync` mode.
-fn chain_sync_mode(sync_mode: SyncMode) -> ChainSyncMode {
-	match sync_mode {
-		SyncMode::Full => ChainSyncMode::Full,
-		SyncMode::LightState { skip_proofs, storage_chain_mode } =>
-			ChainSyncMode::LightState { skip_proofs, storage_chain_mode },
-		SyncMode::Warp => ChainSyncMode::Full,
-	}
-}
+use std::any::Any;
 
 /// Syncing strategy for syncing engine to use
 pub trait SyncingStrategy<B: BlockT>: Send
@@ -101,29 +86,16 @@ where
 	/// Report a justification import (successful or not).
 	fn on_justification_import(&mut self, hash: B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>, success: bool);
 
-	/// Process block response.
-	fn on_block_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		request: BlockRequest<B>,
-		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
-	);
-
-	/// Process state response.
-	fn on_state_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	);
-
-	/// Process warp proof response.
-	fn on_warp_proof_response(
+	/// Process generic response.
+	///
+	/// Strategy has to create opaque response and should be to downcast it back into concrete type
+	/// internally. Failure to downcast is an implementation bug.
+	fn on_generic_response(
 		&mut self,
 		peer_id: &PeerId,
 		key: StrategyKey,
-		response: EncodedProof,
+		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+		response: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
 	);
 
 	/// A batch of blocks that have been processed, with or without errors.
@@ -160,52 +132,32 @@ where
 
 	/// Get actions that should be performed by the owner on the strategy's behalf
 	#[must_use]
-	fn actions(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError>;
-}
-
-/// Syncing configuration containing data for all strategies.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SyncingConfig {
-	/// Syncing mode.
-	pub mode: SyncMode,
-	/// The number of parallel downloads to guard against slow peers.
-	pub max_parallel_downloads: u32,
-	/// Maximum number of blocks to request.
-	pub max_blocks_per_request: u32,
-	/// Prometheus metrics registry.
-	pub metrics_registry: Option<Registry>,
-	/// Protocol name used to send out state requests
-	pub state_request_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+	fn actions(
+		&mut self,
+		// TODO: Consider making this internal property of the strategy
+		network_service: &NetworkServiceHandle,
+	) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError>;
 }
 
 /// The key identifying a specific strategy for responses routing.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub enum StrategyKey {
-	/// Warp sync initiated this request.
-	Warp,
-	/// State sync initiated this request.
-	State,
-	/// `ChainSync` initiated this request.
-	ChainSync,
+pub struct StrategyKey(&'static str);
+
+impl StrategyKey {
+	/// Instantiate opaque strategy key.
+	pub const fn new(key: &'static str) -> Self {
+		Self(key)
+	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum SyncingAction<B: BlockT> {
-	/// Send block request to peer. Always implies dropping a stale block request to the same peer.
-	SendBlockRequest { peer_id: PeerId, key: StrategyKey, request: BlockRequest<B> },
-	/// Send state request to peer.
-	SendStateRequest {
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
-		request: OpaqueStateRequest,
-	},
-	/// Send warp proof request to peer.
-	SendWarpProofRequest {
+	/// Start request to peer.
+	StartRequest {
 		peer_id: PeerId,
 		key: StrategyKey,
-		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
-		request: WarpProofRequest<B>,
+		request: ResponseFuture,
+		// Whether to remove obsolete pending responses.
+		remove_obsolete: bool,
 	},
 	/// Drop stale request.
 	CancelRequest { peer_id: PeerId, key: StrategyKey },
@@ -225,444 +177,20 @@ pub enum SyncingAction<B: BlockT> {
 }
 
 impl<B: BlockT> SyncingAction<B> {
-	fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {
+	/// Returns `true` if the syncing action has completed.
+	pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {
 		matches!(self, SyncingAction::Finished)
 	}
-}
-
-impl<B: BlockT> From<WarpSyncAction<B>> for SyncingAction<B> {
-	fn from(action: WarpSyncAction<B>) -> Self {
-		match action {
-			WarpSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id, protocol_name, request } =>
-				SyncingAction::SendWarpProofRequest {
-					peer_id,
-					key: StrategyKey::Warp,
-					protocol_name,
-					request,
-				},
-			WarpSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request } =>
-				SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, key: StrategyKey::Warp, request },
-			WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer) => SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer),
-			WarpSyncAction::Finished => SyncingAction::Finished,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<B: BlockT> From<StateStrategyAction<B>> for SyncingAction<B> {
-	fn from(action: StateStrategyAction<B>) -> Self {
-		match action {
-			StateStrategyAction::SendStateRequest { peer_id, protocol_name, request } =>
-				SyncingAction::SendStateRequest {
-					peer_id,
-					key: StrategyKey::State,
-					protocol_name,
-					request,
-				},
-			StateStrategyAction::DropPeer(bad_peer) => SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer),
-			StateStrategyAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks } =>
-				SyncingAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks },
-			StateStrategyAction::Finished => SyncingAction::Finished,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Proxy to specific syncing strategies used in Polkadot.
-pub struct PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B: BlockT, Client> {
-	/// Initial syncing configuration.
-	config: SyncingConfig,
-	/// Client used by syncing strategies.
-	client: Arc<Client>,
-	/// Warp strategy.
-	warp: Option<WarpSync<B, Client>>,
-	/// State strategy.
-	state: Option<StateStrategy<B>>,
-	/// `ChainSync` strategy.`
-	chain_sync: Option<ChainSync<B, Client>>,
-	/// Connected peers and their best blocks used to seed a new strategy when switching to it in
-	/// `PolkadotSyncingStrategy::proceed_to_next`.
-	peer_best_blocks: HashMap<PeerId, (B::Hash, NumberFor<B>)>,
-}
-
-impl<B: BlockT, Client> SyncingStrategy<B> for PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B, Client>
-where
-	B: BlockT,
-	Client: HeaderBackend<B>
-		+ BlockBackend<B>
-		+ HeaderMetadata<B, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
-		+ ProofProvider<B>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
-{
-	fn add_peer(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, best_hash: B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
-		self.peer_best_blocks.insert(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number));
-
-		self.warp.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
-		self.state.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
-		self.chain_sync.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
-	}
-
-	fn remove_peer(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId) {
-		self.warp.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
-		self.state.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
-		self.chain_sync.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
-
-		self.peer_best_blocks.remove(peer_id);
-	}
-
-	fn on_validated_block_announce(
-		&mut self,
-		is_best: bool,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		announce: &BlockAnnounce<B::Header>,
-	) -> Option<(B::Hash, NumberFor<B>)> {
-		let new_best = if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
-			warp.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
-		} else if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
-			state.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
-		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
-		} else {
-			error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "No syncing strategy is active.");
-			debug_assert!(false);
-			Some((announce.header.hash(), *announce.header.number()))
-		};
-
-		if let Some(new_best) = new_best {
-			if let Some(best) = self.peer_best_blocks.get_mut(&peer_id) {
-				*best = new_best;
-			} else {
-				debug!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Cannot update `peer_best_blocks` as peer {peer_id} is not known to `Strategy` \
-					 (already disconnected?)",
-				);
-			}
-		}
-
-		new_best
-	}
-
-	fn set_sync_fork_request(&mut self, peers: Vec<PeerId>, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
-		// Fork requests are only handled by `ChainSync`.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.set_sync_fork_request(peers.clone(), hash, number);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn request_justification(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
-		// Justifications can only be requested via `ChainSync`.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.request_justification(hash, number);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn clear_justification_requests(&mut self) {
-		// Justification requests can only be cleared by `ChainSync`.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.clear_justification_requests();
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_justification_import(&mut self, hash: B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>, success: bool) {
-		// Only `ChainSync` is interested in justification import.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.on_justification_import(hash, number, success);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_block_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		request: BlockRequest<B>,
-		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
-	) {
-		if let (StrategyKey::Warp, Some(ref mut warp)) = (key, &mut self.warp) {
-			warp.on_block_response(peer_id, request, blocks);
-		} else if let (StrategyKey::ChainSync, Some(ref mut chain_sync)) =
-			(key, &mut self.chain_sync)
-		{
-			chain_sync.on_block_response(peer_id, key, request, blocks);
-		} else {
-			error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"`on_block_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
-				 or corresponding strategy is not active.",
-			);
-			debug_assert!(false);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_state_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	) {
-		if let (StrategyKey::State, Some(ref mut state)) = (key, &mut self.state) {
-			state.on_state_response(peer_id, response);
-		} else if let (StrategyKey::ChainSync, Some(ref mut chain_sync)) =
-			(key, &mut self.chain_sync)
-		{
-			chain_sync.on_state_response(peer_id, key, response);
-		} else {
-			error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"`on_state_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
-				 or corresponding strategy is not active.",
-			);
-			debug_assert!(false);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_warp_proof_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: &PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		response: EncodedProof,
-	) {
-		if let (StrategyKey::Warp, Some(ref mut warp)) = (key, &mut self.warp) {
-			warp.on_warp_proof_response(peer_id, response);
-		} else {
-			error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"`on_warp_proof_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
-				 or warp strategy is not active",
-			);
-			debug_assert!(false);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_blocks_processed(
-		&mut self,
-		imported: usize,
-		count: usize,
-		results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
-	) {
-		// Only `StateStrategy` and `ChainSync` are interested in block processing notifications.
-		if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
-			state.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results);
-		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_block_finalized(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
-		// Only `ChainSync` is interested in block finalization notifications.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.on_block_finalized(hash, number);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn update_chain_info(&mut self, best_hash: &B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
-		// This is relevant to `ChainSync` only.
-		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.update_chain_info(best_hash, best_number);
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool {
-		self.warp.is_some() ||
-			self.state.is_some() ||
-			match self.chain_sync {
-				Some(ref s) => s.status().state.is_major_syncing(),
-				None => unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is active; qed"),
-			}
-	}
-
-	fn num_peers(&self) -> usize {
-		self.peer_best_blocks.len()
-	}
-
-	fn status(&self) -> SyncStatus<B> {
-		// This function presumes that strategies are executed serially and must be refactored
-		// once we have parallel strategies.
-		if let Some(ref warp) = self.warp {
-			warp.status()
-		} else if let Some(ref state) = self.state {
-			state.status()
-		} else if let Some(ref chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.status()
-		} else {
-			unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is always active; qed")
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn num_downloaded_blocks(&self) -> usize {
-		self.chain_sync
-			.as_ref()
-			.map_or(0, |chain_sync| chain_sync.num_downloaded_blocks())
-	}
-
-	fn num_sync_requests(&self) -> usize {
-		self.chain_sync.as_ref().map_or(0, |chain_sync| chain_sync.num_sync_requests())
-	}
-
-	fn actions(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError> {
-		// This function presumes that strategies are executed serially and must be refactored once
-		// we have parallel strategies.
-		let actions: Vec<_> = if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
-			warp.actions().map(Into::into).collect()
-		} else if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
-			state.actions().map(Into::into).collect()
-		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
-			chain_sync.actions()?
-		} else {
-			unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is always active; qed")
-		};
-
-		if actions.iter().any(SyncingAction::is_finished) {
-			self.proceed_to_next()?;
-		}
-
-		Ok(actions)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<B: BlockT, Client> PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B, Client>
-where
-	B: BlockT,
-	Client: HeaderBackend<B>
-		+ BlockBackend<B>
-		+ HeaderMetadata<B, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
-		+ ProofProvider<B>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
-{
-	/// Initialize a new syncing strategy.
-	pub fn new(
-		mut config: SyncingConfig,
-		client: Arc<Client>,
-		warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<B>>,
-		warp_sync_protocol_name: Option<ProtocolName>,
-	) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
-		if config.max_blocks_per_request > MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE as u32 {
-			info!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"clamping maximum blocks per request to {MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE}",
-			);
-			config.max_blocks_per_request = MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE as u32;
-		}
-
-		if let SyncMode::Warp = config.mode {
-			let warp_sync_config = warp_sync_config
-				.expect("Warp sync configuration must be supplied in warp sync mode.");
-			let warp_sync =
-				WarpSync::new(client.clone(), warp_sync_config, warp_sync_protocol_name);
-			Ok(Self {
-				config,
-				client,
-				warp: Some(warp_sync),
-				state: None,
-				chain_sync: None,
-				peer_best_blocks: Default::default(),
-			})
-		} else {
-			let chain_sync = ChainSync::new(
-				chain_sync_mode(config.mode),
-				client.clone(),
-				config.max_parallel_downloads,
-				config.max_blocks_per_request,
-				config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
-				config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
-				std::iter::empty(),
-			)?;
-			Ok(Self {
-				config,
-				client,
-				warp: None,
-				state: None,
-				chain_sync: Some(chain_sync),
-				peer_best_blocks: Default::default(),
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Proceed with the next strategy if the active one finished.
-	pub fn proceed_to_next(&mut self) -> Result<(), ClientError> {
-		// The strategies are switched as `WarpSync` -> `StateStrategy` -> `ChainSync`.
-		if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
-			match warp.take_result() {
-				Some(res) => {
-					info!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Warp sync is complete, continuing with state sync."
-					);
-					let state_sync = StateStrategy::new(
-						self.client.clone(),
-						res.target_header,
-						res.target_body,
-						res.target_justifications,
-						false,
-						self.peer_best_blocks
-							.iter()
-							.map(|(peer_id, (_, best_number))| (*peer_id, *best_number)),
-						self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
-					);
-
-					self.warp = None;
-					self.state = Some(state_sync);
-					Ok(())
-				},
-				None => {
-					error!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Warp sync failed. Continuing with full sync."
-					);
-					let chain_sync = match ChainSync::new(
-						chain_sync_mode(self.config.mode),
-						self.client.clone(),
-						self.config.max_parallel_downloads,
-						self.config.max_blocks_per_request,
-						self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
-						self.config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
-						self.peer_best_blocks.iter().map(|(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number))| {
-							(*peer_id, *best_hash, *best_number)
-						}),
-					) {
-						Ok(chain_sync) => chain_sync,
-						Err(e) => {
-							error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to start `ChainSync`.");
-							return Err(e)
-						},
-					};
-
-					self.warp = None;
-					self.chain_sync = Some(chain_sync);
-					Ok(())
-				},
-			}
-		} else if let Some(state) = &self.state {
-			if state.is_succeeded() {
-				info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State sync is complete, continuing with block sync.");
-			} else {
-				error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State sync failed. Falling back to full sync.");
-			}
-			let chain_sync = match ChainSync::new(
-				chain_sync_mode(self.config.mode),
-				self.client.clone(),
-				self.config.max_parallel_downloads,
-				self.config.max_blocks_per_request,
-				self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
-				self.config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
-				self.peer_best_blocks.iter().map(|(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number))| {
-					(*peer_id, *best_hash, *best_number)
-				}),
-			) {
-				Ok(chain_sync) => chain_sync,
-				Err(e) => {
-					error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to start `ChainSync`.");
-					return Err(e);
-				},
-			};
 
-			self.state = None;
-			self.chain_sync = Some(chain_sync);
-			Ok(())
-		} else {
-			unreachable!("Only warp & state strategies can finish; qed")
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub(crate) fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+		match self {
+			Self::StartRequest { .. } => "StartRequest",
+			Self::CancelRequest { .. } => "CancelRequest",
+			Self::DropPeer(_) => "DropPeer",
+			Self::ImportBlocks { .. } => "ImportBlocks",
+			Self::ImportJustifications { .. } => "ImportJustifications",
+			Self::Finished => "Finished",
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync.rs
index 202033e8e00a..18170b77881e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync.rs
@@ -29,24 +29,28 @@
 //! order to update it.
 
 use crate::{
+	block_relay_protocol::{BlockDownloader, BlockResponseError},
 	blocks::BlockCollection,
 	justification_requests::ExtraRequests,
-	schema::v1::StateResponse,
+	schema::v1::{StateRequest, StateResponse},
+	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
 	strategy::{
 		disconnected_peers::DisconnectedPeers,
 		state_sync::{ImportResult, StateSync, StateSyncProvider},
-		warp::{EncodedProof, WarpSyncPhase, WarpSyncProgress},
+		warp::{WarpSyncPhase, WarpSyncProgress},
 		StrategyKey, SyncingAction, SyncingStrategy,
 	},
-	types::{BadPeer, OpaqueStateRequest, OpaqueStateResponse, SyncState, SyncStatus},
+	types::{BadPeer, SyncState, SyncStatus},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
 
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt};
 use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Gauge, PrometheusError, Registry, U64};
+use prost::Message;
 use sc_client_api::{blockchain::BlockGap, BlockBackend, ProofProvider};
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus, IncomingBlock};
-use sc_network::ProtocolName;
+use sc_network::{IfDisconnected, ProtocolName};
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{
 	BlockAnnounce, BlockAttributes, BlockData, BlockRequest, BlockResponse, Direction, FromBlock,
 };
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 use std::{
+	any::Any,
 	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
 	ops::Range,
 	sync::Arc,
@@ -123,6 +128,9 @@ mod rep {
 
 	/// Peer response data does not have requested bits.
 	pub const BAD_RESPONSE: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 12), "Incomplete response");
+
+	/// We received a message that failed to decode.
+	pub const BAD_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 12), "Bad message");
 }
 
 struct Metrics {
@@ -324,9 +332,11 @@ pub struct ChainSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	downloaded_blocks: usize,
 	/// State sync in progress, if any.
 	state_sync: Option<StateSync<B, Client>>,
-	/// Enable importing existing blocks. This is used used after the state download to
+	/// Enable importing existing blocks. This is used after the state download to
 	/// catch up to the latest state while re-importing blocks.
 	import_existing: bool,
+	/// Block downloader
+	block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
 	/// Gap download process.
 	gap_sync: Option<GapSync<B>>,
 	/// Pending actions.
@@ -348,11 +358,10 @@ where
 {
 	fn add_peer(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, best_hash: B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
 		match self.add_peer_inner(peer_id, best_hash, best_number) {
-			Ok(Some(request)) => self.actions.push(SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest {
-				peer_id,
-				key: StrategyKey::ChainSync,
-				request,
-			}),
+			Ok(Some(request)) => {
+				let action = self.create_block_request_action(peer_id, request);
+				self.actions.push(action);
+			},
 			Ok(None) => {},
 			Err(bad_peer) => self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer)),
 		}
@@ -564,82 +573,77 @@ where
 		self.allowed_requests.set_all();
 	}
 
-	fn on_block_response(
+	fn on_generic_response(
 		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
 		key: StrategyKey,
-		request: BlockRequest<B>,
-		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
+		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+		response: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
 	) {
-		if key != StrategyKey::ChainSync {
-			error!(
+		if Self::STRATEGY_KEY != key {
+			warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"`on_block_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} for chain sync",
+				"Unexpected generic response strategy key {key:?}, protocol {protocol_name}",
 			);
 			debug_assert!(false);
+			return;
 		}
-		let block_response = BlockResponse::<B> { id: request.id, blocks };
 
-		let blocks_range = || match (
-			block_response
-				.blocks
-				.first()
-				.and_then(|b| b.header.as_ref().map(|h| h.number())),
-			block_response.blocks.last().and_then(|b| b.header.as_ref().map(|h| h.number())),
-		) {
-			(Some(first), Some(last)) if first != last => format!(" ({}..{})", first, last),
-			(Some(first), Some(_)) => format!(" ({})", first),
-			_ => Default::default(),
-		};
-		trace!(
-			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"BlockResponse {} from {} with {} blocks {}",
-			block_response.id,
-			peer_id,
-			block_response.blocks.len(),
-			blocks_range(),
-		);
+		if protocol_name == self.state_request_protocol_name {
+			let Ok(response) = response.downcast::<Vec<u8>>() else {
+				warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to downcast state response");
+				debug_assert!(false);
+				return;
+			};
 
-		let res = if request.fields == BlockAttributes::JUSTIFICATION {
-			self.on_block_justification(peer_id, block_response)
-		} else {
-			self.on_block_data(&peer_id, Some(request), block_response)
-		};
+			if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_state_data(&peer_id, &response) {
+				self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+			}
+		} else if &protocol_name == self.block_downloader.protocol_name() {
+			let Ok(response) = response
+				.downcast::<(BlockRequest<B>, Result<Vec<BlockData<B>>, BlockResponseError>)>()
+			else {
+				warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to downcast block response");
+				debug_assert!(false);
+				return;
+			};
 
-		if let Err(bad_peer) = res {
-			self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
-		}
-	}
+			let (request, response) = *response;
+			let blocks = match response {
+				Ok(blocks) => blocks,
+				Err(BlockResponseError::DecodeFailed(e)) => {
+					debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Failed to decode block response from peer {:?}: {:?}.",
+						peer_id,
+						e
+					);
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE)));
+					return;
+				},
+				Err(BlockResponseError::ExtractionFailed(e)) => {
+					debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Failed to extract blocks from peer response {:?}: {:?}.",
+						peer_id,
+						e
+					);
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE)));
+					return;
+				},
+			};
 
-	fn on_state_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		key: StrategyKey,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	) {
-		if key != StrategyKey::ChainSync {
-			error!(
+			if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_block_response(peer_id, key, request, blocks) {
+				self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+			}
+		} else {
+			warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"`on_state_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} for chain sync",
+				"Unexpected generic response protocol {protocol_name}, strategy key \
+				{key:?}",
 			);
 			debug_assert!(false);
 		}
-		if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_state_data(&peer_id, response) {
-			self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn on_warp_proof_response(
-		&mut self,
-		_peer_id: &PeerId,
-		_key: StrategyKey,
-		_response: EncodedProof,
-	) {
-		error!(
-			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"`on_warp_proof_response()` called for chain sync strategy",
-		);
-		debug_assert!(false);
 	}
 
 	fn on_blocks_processed(
@@ -863,30 +867,56 @@ where
 			.count()
 	}
 
-	fn actions(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError> {
+	fn actions(
+		&mut self,
+		network_service: &NetworkServiceHandle,
+	) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError> {
 		if !self.peers.is_empty() && self.queue_blocks.is_empty() {
 			if let Some((hash, number, skip_proofs)) = self.pending_state_sync_attempt.take() {
 				self.attempt_state_sync(hash, number, skip_proofs);
 			}
 		}
 
-		let block_requests = self.block_requests().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, request)| {
-			SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, key: StrategyKey::ChainSync, request }
-		});
+		let block_requests = self
+			.block_requests()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|(peer_id, request)| self.create_block_request_action(peer_id, request))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		self.actions.extend(block_requests);
 
-		let justification_requests =
-			self.justification_requests().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, request)| {
-				SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, key: StrategyKey::ChainSync, request }
-			});
+		let justification_requests = self
+			.justification_requests()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|(peer_id, request)| self.create_block_request_action(peer_id, request))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		self.actions.extend(justification_requests);
 
 		let state_request = self.state_request().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, request)| {
-			SyncingAction::SendStateRequest {
+			trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Created `StrategyRequest` to {peer_id}.",
+			);
+
+			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+
+			network_service.start_request(
 				peer_id,
-				key: StrategyKey::ChainSync,
-				protocol_name: self.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
-				request,
+				self.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
+				request.encode_to_vec(),
+				tx,
+				IfDisconnected::ImmediateError,
+			);
+
+			SyncingAction::StartRequest {
+				peer_id,
+				key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY,
+				request: async move {
+					Ok(rx.await?.and_then(|(response, protocol_name)| {
+						Ok((Box::new(response) as Box<dyn Any + Send>, protocol_name))
+					}))
+				}
+				.boxed(),
+				remove_obsolete: false,
 			}
 		});
 		self.actions.extend(state_request);
@@ -906,6 +936,9 @@ where
 		+ Sync
 		+ 'static,
 {
+	/// Strategy key used by chain sync.
+	pub const STRATEGY_KEY: StrategyKey = StrategyKey::new("ChainSync");
+
 	/// Create a new instance.
 	pub fn new(
 		mode: ChainSyncMode,
@@ -913,6 +946,7 @@ where
 		max_parallel_downloads: u32,
 		max_blocks_per_request: u32,
 		state_request_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+		block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
 		metrics_registry: Option<&Registry>,
 		initial_peers: impl Iterator<Item = (PeerId, B::Hash, NumberFor<B>)>,
 	) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
@@ -935,6 +969,7 @@ where
 			downloaded_blocks: 0,
 			state_sync: None,
 			import_existing: false,
+			block_downloader,
 			gap_sync: None,
 			actions: Vec::new(),
 			metrics: metrics_registry.and_then(|r| match Metrics::register(r) {
@@ -1075,6 +1110,33 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn create_block_request_action(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		request: BlockRequest<B>,
+	) -> SyncingAction<B> {
+		let downloader = self.block_downloader.clone();
+
+		SyncingAction::StartRequest {
+			peer_id,
+			key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY,
+			request: async move {
+				Ok(downloader.download_blocks(peer_id, request.clone()).await?.and_then(
+					|(response, protocol_name)| {
+						let decoded_response =
+							downloader.block_response_into_blocks(&request, response);
+						let result = Box::new((request, decoded_response)) as Box<dyn Any + Send>;
+						Ok((result, protocol_name))
+					},
+				))
+			}
+			.boxed(),
+			// Sending block request implies dropping obsolete pending response as we are not
+			// interested in it anymore.
+			remove_obsolete: true,
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Submit a block response for processing.
 	#[must_use]
 	fn on_block_data(
@@ -1248,11 +1310,8 @@ where
 								state: next_state,
 							};
 							let request = ancestry_request::<B>(next_num);
-							self.actions.push(SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest {
-								peer_id: *peer_id,
-								key: StrategyKey::ChainSync,
-								request,
-							});
+							let action = self.create_block_request_action(*peer_id, request);
+							self.actions.push(action);
 							return Ok(());
 						} else {
 							// Ancestry search is complete. Check if peer is on a stale fork unknown
@@ -1334,6 +1393,49 @@ where
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
+	fn on_block_response(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
+		key: StrategyKey,
+		request: BlockRequest<B>,
+		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
+	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
+		if key != Self::STRATEGY_KEY {
+			error!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"`on_block_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} for chain sync",
+			);
+			debug_assert!(false);
+		}
+		let block_response = BlockResponse::<B> { id: request.id, blocks };
+
+		let blocks_range = || match (
+			block_response
+				.blocks
+				.first()
+				.and_then(|b| b.header.as_ref().map(|h| h.number())),
+			block_response.blocks.last().and_then(|b| b.header.as_ref().map(|h| h.number())),
+		) {
+			(Some(first), Some(last)) if first != last => format!(" ({}..{})", first, last),
+			(Some(first), Some(_)) => format!(" ({})", first),
+			_ => Default::default(),
+		};
+		trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"BlockResponse {} from {} with {} blocks {}",
+			block_response.id,
+			peer_id,
+			block_response.blocks.len(),
+			blocks_range(),
+		);
+
+		if request.fields == BlockAttributes::JUSTIFICATION {
+			self.on_block_justification(*peer_id, block_response)
+		} else {
+			self.on_block_data(peer_id, Some(request), block_response)
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Submit a justification response for processing.
 	#[must_use]
 	fn on_block_justification(
@@ -1548,10 +1650,8 @@ where
 				PeerSyncState::DownloadingGap(_) |
 				PeerSyncState::DownloadingState => {
 					// Cancel a request first, as `add_peer` may generate a new request.
-					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::CancelRequest {
-						peer_id,
-						key: StrategyKey::ChainSync,
-					});
+					self.actions
+						.push(SyncingAction::CancelRequest { peer_id, key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY });
 					self.add_peer(peer_id, peer_sync.best_hash, peer_sync.best_number);
 				},
 				PeerSyncState::DownloadingJustification(_) => {
@@ -1831,7 +1931,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Get a state request scheduled by sync to be sent out (if any).
-	fn state_request(&mut self) -> Option<(PeerId, OpaqueStateRequest)> {
+	fn state_request(&mut self) -> Option<(PeerId, StateRequest)> {
 		if self.allowed_requests.is_empty() {
 			return None;
 		}
@@ -1855,7 +1955,7 @@ where
 					let request = sync.next_request();
 					trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "New StateRequest for {}: {:?}", id, request);
 					self.allowed_requests.clear();
-					return Some((*id, OpaqueStateRequest(Box::new(request))));
+					return Some((*id, request));
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1863,19 +1963,18 @@ where
 	}
 
 	#[must_use]
-	fn on_state_data(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: &PeerId,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
-		let response: Box<StateResponse> = response.0.downcast().map_err(|_error| {
-			error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Failed to downcast opaque state response, this is an implementation bug."
-			);
+	fn on_state_data(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId, response: &[u8]) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
+		let response = match StateResponse::decode(response) {
+			Ok(response) => response,
+			Err(error) => {
+				debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Failed to decode state response from peer {peer_id:?}: {error:?}.",
+				);
 
-			BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE)
-		})?;
+				return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE));
+			},
+		};
 
 		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(peer_id) {
 			if let PeerSyncState::DownloadingState = peer.state {
@@ -1891,7 +1990,7 @@ where
 				response.entries.len(),
 				response.proof.len(),
 			);
-			sync.import(*response)
+			sync.import(response)
 		} else {
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Ignored obsolete state response from {peer_id}");
 			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED));
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync/test.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync/test.rs
index d13f034e2e8d..4a5682722389 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync/test.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/chain_sync/test.rs
@@ -19,16 +19,64 @@
 //! Tests of [`ChainSync`].
 
 use super::*;
-use futures::executor::block_on;
+use crate::{
+	block_relay_protocol::BlockResponseError, mock::MockBlockDownloader,
+	service::network::NetworkServiceProvider,
+};
+use futures::{channel::oneshot::Canceled, executor::block_on};
 use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
+use sc_network::RequestFailure;
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{BlockAnnounce, BlockData, BlockState, FromBlock};
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 	runtime::{Block, Hash, Header},
 	BlockBuilderExt, ClientBlockImportExt, ClientExt, DefaultTestClientBuilderExt, TestClient,
 	TestClientBuilder, TestClientBuilderExt,
 };
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct ProxyBlockDownloader {
+	protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+	sender: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<BlockRequest<Block>>,
+	request: Mutex<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<BlockRequest<Block>>>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl BlockDownloader<Block> for ProxyBlockDownloader {
+	fn protocol_name(&self) -> &ProtocolName {
+		&self.protocol_name
+	}
+
+	async fn download_blocks(
+		&self,
+		_who: PeerId,
+		request: BlockRequest<Block>,
+	) -> Result<Result<(Vec<u8>, ProtocolName), RequestFailure>, Canceled> {
+		self.sender.send(request).unwrap();
+		Ok(Ok((Vec::new(), self.protocol_name.clone())))
+	}
+
+	fn block_response_into_blocks(
+		&self,
+		_request: &BlockRequest<Block>,
+		_response: Vec<u8>,
+	) -> Result<Vec<BlockData<Block>>, BlockResponseError> {
+		Ok(Vec::new())
+	}
+}
+
+impl ProxyBlockDownloader {
+	fn new(protocol_name: ProtocolName) -> Self {
+		let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+		Self { protocol_name, sender, request: Mutex::new(receiver) }
+	}
+
+	fn next_request(&self) -> BlockRequest<Block> {
+		self.request.lock().unwrap().recv().unwrap()
+	}
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn processes_empty_response_on_justification_request_for_unknown_block() {
 	// if we ask for a justification for a given block to a peer that doesn't know that block
@@ -44,6 +92,7 @@ fn processes_empty_response_on_justification_request_for_unknown_block() {
 		1,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -108,6 +157,7 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 		1,
 		8,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -140,13 +190,15 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 	sync.add_peer(peer_id1, Hash::random(), 42);
 	sync.add_peer(peer_id2, Hash::random(), 10);
 
+	let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+	let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 	// we wil send block requests to these peers
 	// for these blocks we don't know about
-	let actions = sync.actions().unwrap();
+	let actions = sync.actions(&network_handle).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(actions.len(), 2);
 	assert!(actions.iter().all(|action| match action {
-		SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } =>
-			peer_id == &peer_id1 || peer_id == &peer_id2,
+		SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id, .. } => peer_id == &peer_id1 || peer_id == &peer_id2,
 		_ => false,
 	}));
 
@@ -176,7 +228,7 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 	sync.restart();
 
 	// which should make us cancel and send out again block requests to the first two peers
-	let actions = sync.actions().unwrap();
+	let actions = sync.actions(&network_handle).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(actions.len(), 4);
 	let mut cancelled_first = HashSet::new();
 	assert!(actions.iter().all(|action| match action {
@@ -184,7 +236,7 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 			cancelled_first.insert(peer_id);
 			peer_id == &peer_id1 || peer_id == &peer_id2
 		},
-		SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
+		SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
 			assert!(cancelled_first.remove(peer_id));
 			peer_id == &peer_id1 || peer_id == &peer_id2
 		},
@@ -311,6 +363,7 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_queued_gap_is_to_big() {
 		5,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -459,12 +512,16 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 
 	let info = client.info();
 
+	let protocol_name = ProtocolName::Static("");
+	let proxy_block_downloader = Arc::new(ProxyBlockDownloader::new(protocol_name.clone()));
+
 	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
 		ChainSyncMode::Full,
 		client.clone(),
 		5,
 		64,
-		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		protocol_name,
+		proxy_block_downloader.clone(),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -494,18 +551,21 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 		let block = &fork_blocks[unwrap_from_block_number(request.from.clone()) as usize - 1];
 		let response = create_block_response(vec![block.clone()]);
 
-		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request.clone()), response).unwrap();
 
-		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let mut actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		request = if actions.is_empty() {
 			// We found the ancestor
 			break
 		} else {
 			assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-			match &actions[0] {
-				SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id: _, request, key: _ } => request.clone(),
-				action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
+			match actions.pop().unwrap() {
+				SyncingAction::StartRequest { request, .. } => {
+					block_on(request).unwrap().unwrap();
+					proxy_block_downloader.next_request()
+				},
+				action => panic!("Unexpected action: {}", action.name()),
 			}
 		};
 
@@ -600,12 +660,16 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 
 	let info = client.info();
 
+	let protocol_name = ProtocolName::Static("");
+	let proxy_block_downloader = Arc::new(ProxyBlockDownloader::new(protocol_name.clone()));
+
 	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
 		ChainSyncMode::Full,
 		client.clone(),
 		5,
 		64,
-		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		protocol_name,
+		proxy_block_downloader.clone(),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -637,16 +701,19 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 
 		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
 
-		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let mut actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		request = if actions.is_empty() {
 			// We found the ancestor
 			break
 		} else {
 			assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-			match &actions[0] {
-				SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id: _, request, key: _ } => request.clone(),
-				action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
+			match actions.pop().unwrap() {
+				SyncingAction::StartRequest { request, .. } => {
+					block_on(request).unwrap().unwrap();
+					proxy_block_downloader.next_request()
+				},
+				action => panic!("Unexpected action: {}", action.name()),
 			}
 		};
 
@@ -750,6 +817,7 @@ fn removes_target_fork_on_disconnect() {
 		1,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -784,6 +852,7 @@ fn can_import_response_with_missing_blocks() {
 		1,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -824,6 +893,7 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 		1,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
@@ -898,17 +968,17 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 			SyncingAction::CancelRequest { peer_id, key: _ } => {
 				pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 			},
-			SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
+			SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
 				// we drop obsolete response, but don't register a new request, it's checked in
 				// the `assert!` below
 				pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 			},
-			action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
+			action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {}", action.name()),
 		}
 	}
 	assert!(actions.iter().any(|action| {
 		match action {
-			SyncingAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } => peer_id == &peers[0],
+			SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id, .. } => peer_id == &peers[0],
 			_ => false,
 		}
 	}));
@@ -975,6 +1045,7 @@ fn request_across_forks() {
 		5,
 		64,
 		ProtocolName::Static(""),
+		Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
 		None,
 		std::iter::empty(),
 	)
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/polkadot.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/polkadot.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44b05966af06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/polkadot.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! [`PolkadotSyncingStrategy`] is a proxy between [`crate::engine::SyncingEngine`]
+//! and specific syncing algorithms.
+
+use crate::{
+	block_relay_protocol::BlockDownloader,
+	block_request_handler::MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE,
+	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
+	strategy::{
+		chain_sync::{ChainSync, ChainSyncMode},
+		state::StateStrategy,
+		warp::{WarpSync, WarpSyncConfig},
+		StrategyKey, SyncingAction, SyncingStrategy,
+	},
+	types::SyncStatus,
+	LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
+use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
+use sc_client_api::{BlockBackend, ProofProvider};
+use sc_consensus::{BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus};
+use sc_network::ProtocolName;
+use sc_network_common::sync::{message::BlockAnnounce, SyncMode};
+use sc_network_types::PeerId;
+use sp_blockchain::{Error as ClientError, HeaderBackend, HeaderMetadata};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor};
+use std::{any::Any, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+
+/// Corresponding `ChainSync` mode.
+fn chain_sync_mode(sync_mode: SyncMode) -> ChainSyncMode {
+	match sync_mode {
+		SyncMode::Full => ChainSyncMode::Full,
+		SyncMode::LightState { skip_proofs, storage_chain_mode } =>
+			ChainSyncMode::LightState { skip_proofs, storage_chain_mode },
+		SyncMode::Warp => ChainSyncMode::Full,
+	}
+}
+
+/// Syncing configuration containing data for [`PolkadotSyncingStrategy`].
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig<Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	/// Syncing mode.
+	pub mode: SyncMode,
+	/// The number of parallel downloads to guard against slow peers.
+	pub max_parallel_downloads: u32,
+	/// Maximum number of blocks to request.
+	pub max_blocks_per_request: u32,
+	/// Prometheus metrics registry.
+	pub metrics_registry: Option<Registry>,
+	/// Protocol name used to send out state requests
+	pub state_request_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+	/// Block downloader
+	pub block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<Block>>,
+}
+
+/// Proxy to specific syncing strategies used in Polkadot.
+pub struct PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B: BlockT, Client> {
+	/// Initial syncing configuration.
+	config: PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig<B>,
+	/// Client used by syncing strategies.
+	client: Arc<Client>,
+	/// Warp strategy.
+	warp: Option<WarpSync<B, Client>>,
+	/// State strategy.
+	state: Option<StateStrategy<B>>,
+	/// `ChainSync` strategy.`
+	chain_sync: Option<ChainSync<B, Client>>,
+	/// Connected peers and their best blocks used to seed a new strategy when switching to it in
+	/// `PolkadotSyncingStrategy::proceed_to_next`.
+	peer_best_blocks: HashMap<PeerId, (B::Hash, NumberFor<B>)>,
+}
+
+impl<B: BlockT, Client> SyncingStrategy<B> for PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B, Client>
+where
+	B: BlockT,
+	Client: HeaderBackend<B>
+		+ BlockBackend<B>
+		+ HeaderMetadata<B, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ ProofProvider<B>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+{
+	fn add_peer(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, best_hash: B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		self.peer_best_blocks.insert(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number));
+
+		self.warp.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
+		self.state.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
+		self.chain_sync.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_peer(peer_id, best_hash, best_number));
+	}
+
+	fn remove_peer(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId) {
+		self.warp.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
+		self.state.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
+		self.chain_sync.as_mut().map(|s| s.remove_peer(peer_id));
+
+		self.peer_best_blocks.remove(peer_id);
+	}
+
+	fn on_validated_block_announce(
+		&mut self,
+		is_best: bool,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		announce: &BlockAnnounce<B::Header>,
+	) -> Option<(B::Hash, NumberFor<B>)> {
+		let new_best = if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
+			warp.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
+		} else if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
+			state.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
+		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.on_validated_block_announce(is_best, peer_id, announce)
+		} else {
+			error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "No syncing strategy is active.");
+			debug_assert!(false);
+			Some((announce.header.hash(), *announce.header.number()))
+		};
+
+		if let Some(new_best) = new_best {
+			if let Some(best) = self.peer_best_blocks.get_mut(&peer_id) {
+				*best = new_best;
+			} else {
+				debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Cannot update `peer_best_blocks` as peer {peer_id} is not known to `Strategy` \
+					 (already disconnected?)",
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		new_best
+	}
+
+	fn set_sync_fork_request(&mut self, peers: Vec<PeerId>, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		// Fork requests are only handled by `ChainSync`.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.set_sync_fork_request(peers.clone(), hash, number);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn request_justification(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		// Justifications can only be requested via `ChainSync`.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.request_justification(hash, number);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn clear_justification_requests(&mut self) {
+		// Justification requests can only be cleared by `ChainSync`.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.clear_justification_requests();
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn on_justification_import(&mut self, hash: B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>, success: bool) {
+		// Only `ChainSync` is interested in justification import.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.on_justification_import(hash, number, success);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn on_generic_response(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
+		key: StrategyKey,
+		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+		response: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
+	) {
+		match key {
+			StateStrategy::<B>::STRATEGY_KEY =>
+				if let Some(state) = &mut self.state {
+					let Ok(response) = response.downcast::<Vec<u8>>() else {
+						warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to downcast state response");
+						debug_assert!(false);
+						return;
+					};
+
+					state.on_state_response(peer_id, *response);
+				} else if let Some(chain_sync) = &mut self.chain_sync {
+					chain_sync.on_generic_response(peer_id, key, protocol_name, response);
+				} else {
+					error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"`on_generic_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
+						 or corresponding strategy is not active.",
+					);
+					debug_assert!(false);
+				},
+			WarpSync::<B, Client>::STRATEGY_KEY =>
+				if let Some(warp) = &mut self.warp {
+					warp.on_generic_response(peer_id, protocol_name, response);
+				} else {
+					error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"`on_generic_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
+						 or warp strategy is not active",
+					);
+					debug_assert!(false);
+				},
+			ChainSync::<B, Client>::STRATEGY_KEY =>
+				if let Some(chain_sync) = &mut self.chain_sync {
+					chain_sync.on_generic_response(peer_id, key, protocol_name, response);
+				} else {
+					error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"`on_generic_response()` called with unexpected key {key:?} \
+						 or corresponding strategy is not active.",
+					);
+					debug_assert!(false);
+				},
+			key => {
+				warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Unexpected generic response strategy key {key:?}, protocol {protocol_name}",
+				);
+				debug_assert!(false);
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn on_blocks_processed(
+		&mut self,
+		imported: usize,
+		count: usize,
+		results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
+	) {
+		// Only `StateStrategy` and `ChainSync` are interested in block processing notifications.
+		if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
+			state.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results);
+		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn on_block_finalized(&mut self, hash: &B::Hash, number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		// Only `ChainSync` is interested in block finalization notifications.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.on_block_finalized(hash, number);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn update_chain_info(&mut self, best_hash: &B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		// This is relevant to `ChainSync` only.
+		if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.update_chain_info(best_hash, best_number);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool {
+		self.warp.is_some() ||
+			self.state.is_some() ||
+			match self.chain_sync {
+				Some(ref s) => s.status().state.is_major_syncing(),
+				None => unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is active; qed"),
+			}
+	}
+
+	fn num_peers(&self) -> usize {
+		self.peer_best_blocks.len()
+	}
+
+	fn status(&self) -> SyncStatus<B> {
+		// This function presumes that strategies are executed serially and must be refactored
+		// once we have parallel strategies.
+		if let Some(ref warp) = self.warp {
+			warp.status()
+		} else if let Some(ref state) = self.state {
+			state.status()
+		} else if let Some(ref chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.status()
+		} else {
+			unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is always active; qed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn num_downloaded_blocks(&self) -> usize {
+		self.chain_sync
+			.as_ref()
+			.map_or(0, |chain_sync| chain_sync.num_downloaded_blocks())
+	}
+
+	fn num_sync_requests(&self) -> usize {
+		self.chain_sync.as_ref().map_or(0, |chain_sync| chain_sync.num_sync_requests())
+	}
+
+	fn actions(
+		&mut self,
+		network_service: &NetworkServiceHandle,
+	) -> Result<Vec<SyncingAction<B>>, ClientError> {
+		// This function presumes that strategies are executed serially and must be refactored once
+		// we have parallel strategies.
+		let actions: Vec<_> = if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
+			warp.actions(network_service).map(Into::into).collect()
+		} else if let Some(ref mut state) = self.state {
+			state.actions(network_service).map(Into::into).collect()
+		} else if let Some(ref mut chain_sync) = self.chain_sync {
+			chain_sync.actions(network_service)?
+		} else {
+			unreachable!("At least one syncing strategy is always active; qed")
+		};
+
+		if actions.iter().any(SyncingAction::is_finished) {
+			self.proceed_to_next()?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(actions)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<B: BlockT, Client> PolkadotSyncingStrategy<B, Client>
+where
+	B: BlockT,
+	Client: HeaderBackend<B>
+		+ BlockBackend<B>
+		+ HeaderMetadata<B, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ ProofProvider<B>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+{
+	/// Initialize a new syncing strategy.
+	pub fn new(
+		mut config: PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig<B>,
+		client: Arc<Client>,
+		warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<B>>,
+		warp_sync_protocol_name: Option<ProtocolName>,
+	) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
+		if config.max_blocks_per_request > MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE as u32 {
+			info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"clamping maximum blocks per request to {MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE}",
+			);
+			config.max_blocks_per_request = MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE as u32;
+		}
+
+		if let SyncMode::Warp = config.mode {
+			let warp_sync_config = warp_sync_config
+				.expect("Warp sync configuration must be supplied in warp sync mode.");
+			let warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+				client.clone(),
+				warp_sync_config,
+				warp_sync_protocol_name,
+				config.block_downloader.clone(),
+			);
+			Ok(Self {
+				config,
+				client,
+				warp: Some(warp_sync),
+				state: None,
+				chain_sync: None,
+				peer_best_blocks: Default::default(),
+			})
+		} else {
+			let chain_sync = ChainSync::new(
+				chain_sync_mode(config.mode),
+				client.clone(),
+				config.max_parallel_downloads,
+				config.max_blocks_per_request,
+				config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
+				config.block_downloader.clone(),
+				config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
+				std::iter::empty(),
+			)?;
+			Ok(Self {
+				config,
+				client,
+				warp: None,
+				state: None,
+				chain_sync: Some(chain_sync),
+				peer_best_blocks: Default::default(),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Proceed with the next strategy if the active one finished.
+	pub fn proceed_to_next(&mut self) -> Result<(), ClientError> {
+		// The strategies are switched as `WarpSync` -> `StateStrategy` -> `ChainSync`.
+		if let Some(ref mut warp) = self.warp {
+			match warp.take_result() {
+				Some(res) => {
+					info!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Warp sync is complete, continuing with state sync."
+					);
+					let state_sync = StateStrategy::new(
+						self.client.clone(),
+						res.target_header,
+						res.target_body,
+						res.target_justifications,
+						false,
+						self.peer_best_blocks
+							.iter()
+							.map(|(peer_id, (_, best_number))| (*peer_id, *best_number)),
+						self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
+					);
+
+					self.warp = None;
+					self.state = Some(state_sync);
+					Ok(())
+				},
+				None => {
+					error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Warp sync failed. Continuing with full sync."
+					);
+					let chain_sync = match ChainSync::new(
+						chain_sync_mode(self.config.mode),
+						self.client.clone(),
+						self.config.max_parallel_downloads,
+						self.config.max_blocks_per_request,
+						self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
+						self.config.block_downloader.clone(),
+						self.config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
+						self.peer_best_blocks.iter().map(|(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number))| {
+							(*peer_id, *best_hash, *best_number)
+						}),
+					) {
+						Ok(chain_sync) => chain_sync,
+						Err(e) => {
+							error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to start `ChainSync`.");
+							return Err(e)
+						},
+					};
+
+					self.warp = None;
+					self.chain_sync = Some(chain_sync);
+					Ok(())
+				},
+			}
+		} else if let Some(state) = &self.state {
+			if state.is_succeeded() {
+				info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State sync is complete, continuing with block sync.");
+			} else {
+				error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State sync failed. Falling back to full sync.");
+			}
+			let chain_sync = match ChainSync::new(
+				chain_sync_mode(self.config.mode),
+				self.client.clone(),
+				self.config.max_parallel_downloads,
+				self.config.max_blocks_per_request,
+				self.config.state_request_protocol_name.clone(),
+				self.config.block_downloader.clone(),
+				self.config.metrics_registry.as_ref(),
+				self.peer_best_blocks.iter().map(|(peer_id, (best_hash, best_number))| {
+					(*peer_id, *best_hash, *best_number)
+				}),
+			) {
+				Ok(chain_sync) => chain_sync,
+				Err(e) => {
+					error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to start `ChainSync`.");
+					return Err(e);
+				},
+			};
+
+			self.state = None;
+			self.chain_sync = Some(chain_sync);
+			Ok(())
+		} else {
+			unreachable!("Only warp & state strategies can finish; qed")
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state.rs
index d69ab3e2d535..1abbb96ccd90 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state.rs
@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@
 //! State sync strategy.
 
 use crate::{
-	schema::v1::StateResponse,
+	schema::v1::{StateRequest, StateResponse},
+	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
 	strategy::{
 		disconnected_peers::DisconnectedPeers,
 		state_sync::{ImportResult, StateSync, StateSyncProvider},
+		StrategyKey, SyncingAction,
 	},
-	types::{BadPeer, OpaqueStateRequest, OpaqueStateResponse, SyncState, SyncStatus},
+	types::{BadPeer, SyncState, SyncStatus},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt};
 use log::{debug, error, trace};
+use prost::Message;
 use sc_client_api::ProofProvider;
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus, IncomingBlock};
-use sc_network::ProtocolName;
+use sc_network::{IfDisconnected, ProtocolName};
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::BlockAnnounce;
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor},
 	Justifications, SaturatedConversion,
 };
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+use std::{any::Any, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 
 mod rep {
 	use sc_network::ReputationChange as Rep;
@@ -50,18 +54,6 @@ mod rep {
 	pub const BAD_STATE: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 29), "Bad state");
 }
 
-/// Action that should be performed on [`StateStrategy`]'s behalf.
-pub enum StateStrategyAction<B: BlockT> {
-	/// Send state request to peer.
-	SendStateRequest { peer_id: PeerId, protocol_name: ProtocolName, request: OpaqueStateRequest },
-	/// Disconnect and report peer.
-	DropPeer(BadPeer),
-	/// Import blocks.
-	ImportBlocks { origin: BlockOrigin, blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>> },
-	/// State sync has finished.
-	Finished,
-}
-
 enum PeerState {
 	Available,
 	DownloadingState,
@@ -83,12 +75,15 @@ pub struct StateStrategy<B: BlockT> {
 	state_sync: Box<dyn StateSyncProvider<B>>,
 	peers: HashMap<PeerId, Peer<B>>,
 	disconnected_peers: DisconnectedPeers,
-	actions: Vec<StateStrategyAction<B>>,
+	actions: Vec<SyncingAction<B>>,
 	protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 	succeeded: bool,
 }
 
 impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
+	/// Strategy key used by state sync.
+	pub const STRATEGY_KEY: StrategyKey = StrategyKey::new("State");
+
 	/// Create a new instance.
 	pub fn new<Client>(
 		client: Arc<Client>,
@@ -123,10 +118,11 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Create a new instance with a custom state sync provider.
-	// Used in tests.
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	fn new_with_provider(
+	/// Create a new instance with a custom state sync provider.
+	///
+	/// Note: In most cases, users should use [`StateStrategy::new`].
+	/// This method is intended for custom sync strategies and advanced use cases.
+	pub fn new_with_provider(
 		state_sync_provider: Box<dyn StateSyncProvider<B>>,
 		initial_peers: impl Iterator<Item = (PeerId, NumberFor<B>)>,
 		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 				if let Some(bad_peer) =
 					self.disconnected_peers.on_disconnect_during_request(*peer_id)
 				{
-					self.actions.push(StateStrategyAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -185,30 +181,32 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 	}
 
 	/// Process state response.
-	pub fn on_state_response(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, response: OpaqueStateResponse) {
-		if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_state_response_inner(peer_id, response) {
-			self.actions.push(StateStrategyAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+	pub fn on_state_response(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId, response: Vec<u8>) {
+		if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_state_response_inner(peer_id, &response) {
+			self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 		}
 	}
 
 	fn on_state_response_inner(
 		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
+		response: &[u8],
 	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
 		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&peer_id) {
 			peer.state = PeerState::Available;
 		}
 
-		let response: Box<StateResponse> = response.0.downcast().map_err(|_error| {
-			error!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Failed to downcast opaque state response, this is an implementation bug."
-			);
-			debug_assert!(false);
+		let response = match StateResponse::decode(response) {
+			Ok(response) => response,
+			Err(error) => {
+				debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Failed to decode state response from peer {peer_id:?}: {error:?}.",
+				);
 
-			BadPeer(peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE)
-		})?;
+				return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE));
+			},
+		};
 
 		debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -218,7 +216,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 			response.proof.len(),
 		);
 
-		match self.state_sync.import(*response) {
+		match self.state_sync.import(response) {
 			ImportResult::Import(hash, header, state, body, justifications) => {
 				let origin = BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync;
 				let block = IncomingBlock {
@@ -234,14 +232,13 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 					state: Some(state),
 				};
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State download is complete. Import is queued");
-				self.actions
-					.push(StateStrategyAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks: vec![block] });
+				self.actions.push(SyncingAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks: vec![block] });
 				Ok(())
 			},
 			ImportResult::Continue => Ok(()),
 			ImportResult::BadResponse => {
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad state data received from {peer_id}");
-				Err(BadPeer(peer_id, rep::BAD_STATE))
+				Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_STATE))
 			},
 		}
 	}
@@ -281,12 +278,12 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 				);
 			});
 			self.succeeded |= results.into_iter().any(|result| result.is_ok());
-			self.actions.push(StateStrategyAction::Finished);
+			self.actions.push(SyncingAction::Finished);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/// Produce state request.
-	fn state_request(&mut self) -> Option<(PeerId, OpaqueStateRequest)> {
+	fn state_request(&mut self) -> Option<(PeerId, StateRequest)> {
 		if self.state_sync.is_complete() {
 			return None
 		}
@@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"New state request to {peer_id}: {request:?}.",
 		);
-		Some((peer_id, OpaqueStateRequest(Box::new(request))))
+		Some((peer_id, request))
 	}
 
 	fn schedule_next_peer(
@@ -352,14 +349,33 @@ impl<B: BlockT> StateStrategy<B> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Get actions that should be performed by the owner on [`WarpSync`]'s behalf
+	/// Get actions that should be performed.
 	#[must_use]
-	pub fn actions(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = StateStrategyAction<B>> {
+	pub fn actions(
+		&mut self,
+		network_service: &NetworkServiceHandle,
+	) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyncingAction<B>> {
 		let state_request = self.state_request().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, request)| {
-			StateStrategyAction::SendStateRequest {
+			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+
+			network_service.start_request(
+				peer_id,
+				self.protocol_name.clone(),
+				request.encode_to_vec(),
+				tx,
+				IfDisconnected::ImmediateError,
+			);
+
+			SyncingAction::StartRequest {
 				peer_id,
-				protocol_name: self.protocol_name.clone(),
-				request,
+				key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY,
+				request: async move {
+					Ok(rx.await?.and_then(|(response, protocol_name)| {
+						Ok((Box::new(response) as Box<dyn Any + Send>, protocol_name))
+					}))
+				}
+				.boxed(),
+				remove_obsolete: false,
 			}
 		});
 		self.actions.extend(state_request);
@@ -379,6 +395,7 @@ mod test {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::{
 		schema::v1::{StateRequest, StateResponse},
+		service::network::NetworkServiceProvider,
 		strategy::state_sync::{ImportResult, StateSyncProgress, StateSyncProvider},
 	};
 	use codec::Decode;
@@ -579,8 +596,7 @@ mod test {
 			ProtocolName::Static(""),
 		);
 
-		let (_peer_id, mut opaque_request) = state_strategy.state_request().unwrap();
-		let request: &mut StateRequest = opaque_request.0.downcast_mut().unwrap();
+		let (_peer_id, request) = state_strategy.state_request().unwrap();
 		let hash = Hash::decode(&mut &*request.block).unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(hash, target_block.header().hash());
@@ -631,8 +647,8 @@ mod test {
 		// Manually set the peer's state.
 		state_strategy.peers.get_mut(&peer_id).unwrap().state = PeerState::DownloadingState;
 
-		let dummy_response = OpaqueStateResponse(Box::new(StateResponse::default()));
-		state_strategy.on_state_response(peer_id, dummy_response);
+		let dummy_response = StateResponse::default().encode_to_vec();
+		state_strategy.on_state_response(&peer_id, dummy_response);
 
 		assert!(state_strategy.peers.get(&peer_id).unwrap().state.is_available());
 	}
@@ -651,10 +667,10 @@ mod test {
 		);
 		// Manually set the peer's state.
 		state_strategy.peers.get_mut(&peer_id).unwrap().state = PeerState::DownloadingState;
-		let dummy_response = OpaqueStateResponse(Box::new(StateResponse::default()));
+		let dummy_response = StateResponse::default().encode_to_vec();
 		// Receiving response drops the peer.
 		assert!(matches!(
-			state_strategy.on_state_response_inner(peer_id, dummy_response),
+			state_strategy.on_state_response_inner(&peer_id, &dummy_response),
 			Err(BadPeer(id, _rep)) if id == peer_id,
 		));
 	}
@@ -674,8 +690,8 @@ mod test {
 		// Manually set the peer's state .
 		state_strategy.peers.get_mut(&peer_id).unwrap().state = PeerState::DownloadingState;
 
-		let dummy_response = OpaqueStateResponse(Box::new(StateResponse::default()));
-		state_strategy.on_state_response(peer_id, dummy_response);
+		let dummy_response = StateResponse::default().encode_to_vec();
+		state_strategy.on_state_response(&peer_id, dummy_response);
 
 		// No actions generated.
 		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions.len(), 0)
@@ -737,13 +753,13 @@ mod test {
 		state_strategy.peers.get_mut(&peer_id).unwrap().state = PeerState::DownloadingState;
 
 		// Receive response.
-		let dummy_response = OpaqueStateResponse(Box::new(StateResponse::default()));
-		state_strategy.on_state_response(peer_id, dummy_response);
+		let dummy_response = StateResponse::default().encode_to_vec();
+		state_strategy.on_state_response(&peer_id, dummy_response);
 
 		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
 			&state_strategy.actions[0],
-			StateStrategyAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks }
+			SyncingAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks }
 				if *origin == expected_origin && *blocks == expected_blocks,
 		));
 	}
@@ -799,7 +815,7 @@ mod test {
 
 		// Strategy finishes.
 		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(&state_strategy.actions[0], StateStrategyAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(&state_strategy.actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -826,7 +842,7 @@ mod test {
 
 		// Strategy finishes.
 		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(&state_strategy.actions[0], StateStrategyAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(&state_strategy.actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -854,12 +870,15 @@ mod test {
 			)],
 		);
 
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 		// Strategy finishes.
-		let actions = state_strategy.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = state_strategy.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(&actions[0], StateStrategyAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(&actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 
 		// No more actions generated.
-		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(state_strategy.actions(&network_handle).count(), 0);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state_sync.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state_sync.rs
index 1ed1de7c8efa..47d859a1b7c6 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state_sync.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/state_sync.rs
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 //! State sync support.
 
 use crate::{
-	schema::v1::{StateEntry, StateRequest, StateResponse},
+	schema::v1::{KeyValueStateEntry, StateEntry, StateRequest, StateResponse},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use log::debug;
-use sc_client_api::{CompactProof, ProofProvider};
+use sc_client_api::{CompactProof, KeyValueStates, ProofProvider};
 use sc_consensus::ImportedState;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use sp_core::storage::well_known_keys;
@@ -89,22 +89,62 @@ pub enum ImportResult<B: BlockT> {
 	BadResponse,
 }
 
-/// State sync state machine. Accumulates partial state data until it
-/// is ready to be imported.
-pub struct StateSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
-	target_block: B::Hash,
+struct StateSyncMetadata<B: BlockT> {
+	last_key: SmallVec<[Vec<u8>; 2]>,
 	target_header: B::Header,
-	target_root: B::Hash,
 	target_body: Option<Vec<B::Extrinsic>>,
 	target_justifications: Option<Justifications>,
-	last_key: SmallVec<[Vec<u8>; 2]>,
-	state: HashMap<Vec<u8>, (Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>, Vec<Vec<u8>>)>,
 	complete: bool,
-	client: Arc<Client>,
 	imported_bytes: u64,
 	skip_proof: bool,
 }
 
+impl<B: BlockT> StateSyncMetadata<B> {
+	fn target_hash(&self) -> B::Hash {
+		self.target_header.hash()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns target block number.
+	fn target_number(&self) -> NumberFor<B> {
+		*self.target_header.number()
+	}
+
+	fn target_root(&self) -> B::Hash {
+		*self.target_header.state_root()
+	}
+
+	fn next_request(&self) -> StateRequest {
+		StateRequest {
+			block: self.target_hash().encode(),
+			start: self.last_key.clone().into_vec(),
+			no_proof: self.skip_proof,
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn progress(&self) -> StateSyncProgress {
+		let cursor = *self.last_key.get(0).and_then(|last| last.get(0)).unwrap_or(&0u8);
+		let percent_done = cursor as u32 * 100 / 256;
+		StateSyncProgress {
+			percentage: percent_done,
+			size: self.imported_bytes,
+			phase: if self.complete {
+				StateSyncPhase::ImportingState
+			} else {
+				StateSyncPhase::DownloadingState
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// State sync state machine.
+///
+/// Accumulates partial state data until it is ready to be imported.
+pub struct StateSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
+	metadata: StateSyncMetadata<B>,
+	state: HashMap<Vec<u8>, (Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>, Vec<Vec<u8>>)>,
+	client: Arc<Client>,
+}
+
 impl<B, Client> StateSync<B, Client>
 where
 	B: BlockT,
@@ -120,18 +160,92 @@ where
 	) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			client,
-			target_block: target_header.hash(),
-			target_root: *target_header.state_root(),
-			target_header,
-			target_body,
-			target_justifications,
-			last_key: SmallVec::default(),
+			metadata: StateSyncMetadata {
+				last_key: SmallVec::default(),
+				target_header,
+				target_body,
+				target_justifications,
+				complete: false,
+				imported_bytes: 0,
+				skip_proof,
+			},
 			state: HashMap::default(),
-			complete: false,
-			imported_bytes: 0,
-			skip_proof,
 		}
 	}
+
+	fn process_state_key_values(
+		&mut self,
+		state_root: Vec<u8>,
+		key_values: impl IntoIterator<Item = (Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>,
+	) {
+		let is_top = state_root.is_empty();
+
+		let entry = self.state.entry(state_root).or_default();
+
+		if entry.0.len() > 0 && entry.1.len() > 1 {
+			// Already imported child_trie with same root.
+			// Warning this will not work with parallel download.
+			return;
+		}
+
+		let mut child_storage_roots = Vec::new();
+
+		for (key, value) in key_values {
+			// Skip all child key root (will be recalculated on import)
+			if is_top && well_known_keys::is_child_storage_key(key.as_slice()) {
+				child_storage_roots.push((value, key));
+			} else {
+				self.metadata.imported_bytes += key.len() as u64;
+				entry.0.push((key, value));
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (root, storage_key) in child_storage_roots {
+			self.state.entry(root).or_default().1.push(storage_key);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn process_state_verified(&mut self, values: KeyValueStates) {
+		for values in values.0 {
+			self.process_state_key_values(values.state_root, values.key_values);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn process_state_unverified(&mut self, response: StateResponse) -> bool {
+		let mut complete = true;
+		// if the trie is a child trie and one of its parent trie is empty,
+		// the parent cursor stays valid.
+		// Empty parent trie content only happens when all the response content
+		// is part of a single child trie.
+		if self.metadata.last_key.len() == 2 && response.entries[0].entries.is_empty() {
+			// Do not remove the parent trie position.
+			self.metadata.last_key.pop();
+		} else {
+			self.metadata.last_key.clear();
+		}
+		for state in response.entries {
+			debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Importing state from {:?} to {:?}",
+				state.entries.last().map(|e| sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay::from(&e.key)),
+				state.entries.first().map(|e| sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay::from(&e.key)),
+			);
+
+			if !state.complete {
+				if let Some(e) = state.entries.last() {
+					self.metadata.last_key.push(e.key.clone());
+				}
+				complete = false;
+			}
+
+			let KeyValueStateEntry { state_root, entries, complete: _ } = state;
+			self.process_state_key_values(
+				state_root,
+				entries.into_iter().map(|StateEntry { key, value }| (key, value)),
+			);
+		}
+		complete
+	}
 }
 
 impl<B, Client> StateSyncProvider<B> for StateSync<B, Client>
@@ -145,11 +259,11 @@ where
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad state response");
 			return ImportResult::BadResponse
 		}
-		if !self.skip_proof && response.proof.is_empty() {
+		if !self.metadata.skip_proof && response.proof.is_empty() {
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Missing proof");
 			return ImportResult::BadResponse
 		}
-		let complete = if !self.skip_proof {
+		let complete = if !self.metadata.skip_proof {
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Importing state from {} trie nodes", response.proof.len());
 			let proof_size = response.proof.len() as u64;
 			let proof = match CompactProof::decode(&mut response.proof.as_ref()) {
@@ -160,9 +274,9 @@ where
 				},
 			};
 			let (values, completed) = match self.client.verify_range_proof(
-				self.target_root,
+				self.metadata.target_root(),
 				proof,
-				self.last_key.as_slice(),
+				self.metadata.last_key.as_slice(),
 			) {
 				Err(e) => {
 					debug!(
@@ -177,110 +291,25 @@ where
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Imported with {} keys", values.len());
 
 			let complete = completed == 0;
-			if !complete && !values.update_last_key(completed, &mut self.last_key) {
+			if !complete && !values.update_last_key(completed, &mut self.metadata.last_key) {
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error updating key cursor, depth: {}", completed);
 			};
 
-			for values in values.0 {
-				let key_values = if values.state_root.is_empty() {
-					// Read child trie roots.
-					values
-						.key_values
-						.into_iter()
-						.filter(|key_value| {
-							if well_known_keys::is_child_storage_key(key_value.0.as_slice()) {
-								self.state
-									.entry(key_value.1.clone())
-									.or_default()
-									.1
-									.push(key_value.0.clone());
-								false
-							} else {
-								true
-							}
-						})
-						.collect()
-				} else {
-					values.key_values
-				};
-				let entry = self.state.entry(values.state_root).or_default();
-				if entry.0.len() > 0 && entry.1.len() > 1 {
-					// Already imported child_trie with same root.
-					// Warning this will not work with parallel download.
-				} else if entry.0.is_empty() {
-					for (key, _value) in key_values.iter() {
-						self.imported_bytes += key.len() as u64;
-					}
-
-					entry.0 = key_values;
-				} else {
-					for (key, value) in key_values {
-						self.imported_bytes += key.len() as u64;
-						entry.0.push((key, value))
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			self.imported_bytes += proof_size;
+			self.process_state_verified(values);
+			self.metadata.imported_bytes += proof_size;
 			complete
 		} else {
-			let mut complete = true;
-			// if the trie is a child trie and one of its parent trie is empty,
-			// the parent cursor stays valid.
-			// Empty parent trie content only happens when all the response content
-			// is part of a single child trie.
-			if self.last_key.len() == 2 && response.entries[0].entries.is_empty() {
-				// Do not remove the parent trie position.
-				self.last_key.pop();
-			} else {
-				self.last_key.clear();
-			}
-			for state in response.entries {
-				debug!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Importing state from {:?} to {:?}",
-					state.entries.last().map(|e| sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay::from(&e.key)),
-					state.entries.first().map(|e| sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay::from(&e.key)),
-				);
-
-				if !state.complete {
-					if let Some(e) = state.entries.last() {
-						self.last_key.push(e.key.clone());
-					}
-					complete = false;
-				}
-				let is_top = state.state_root.is_empty();
-				let entry = self.state.entry(state.state_root).or_default();
-				if entry.0.len() > 0 && entry.1.len() > 1 {
-					// Already imported child trie with same root.
-				} else {
-					let mut child_roots = Vec::new();
-					for StateEntry { key, value } in state.entries {
-						// Skip all child key root (will be recalculated on import).
-						if is_top && well_known_keys::is_child_storage_key(key.as_slice()) {
-							child_roots.push((value, key));
-						} else {
-							self.imported_bytes += key.len() as u64;
-							entry.0.push((key, value))
-						}
-					}
-					for (root, storage_key) in child_roots {
-						self.state.entry(root).or_default().1.push(storage_key);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			complete
+			self.process_state_unverified(response)
 		};
 		if complete {
-			self.complete = true;
+			self.metadata.complete = true;
+			let target_hash = self.metadata.target_hash();
 			ImportResult::Import(
-				self.target_block,
-				self.target_header.clone(),
-				ImportedState {
-					block: self.target_block,
-					state: std::mem::take(&mut self.state).into(),
-				},
-				self.target_body.clone(),
-				self.target_justifications.clone(),
+				target_hash,
+				self.metadata.target_header.clone(),
+				ImportedState { block: target_hash, state: std::mem::take(&mut self.state).into() },
+				self.metadata.target_body.clone(),
+				self.metadata.target_justifications.clone(),
 			)
 		} else {
 			ImportResult::Continue
@@ -289,40 +318,26 @@ where
 
 	/// Produce next state request.
 	fn next_request(&self) -> StateRequest {
-		StateRequest {
-			block: self.target_block.encode(),
-			start: self.last_key.clone().into_vec(),
-			no_proof: self.skip_proof,
-		}
+		self.metadata.next_request()
 	}
 
 	/// Check if the state is complete.
 	fn is_complete(&self) -> bool {
-		self.complete
+		self.metadata.complete
 	}
 
 	/// Returns target block number.
 	fn target_number(&self) -> NumberFor<B> {
-		*self.target_header.number()
+		self.metadata.target_number()
 	}
 
 	/// Returns target block hash.
 	fn target_hash(&self) -> B::Hash {
-		self.target_block
+		self.metadata.target_hash()
 	}
 
 	/// Returns state sync estimated progress.
 	fn progress(&self) -> StateSyncProgress {
-		let cursor = *self.last_key.get(0).and_then(|last| last.get(0)).unwrap_or(&0u8);
-		let percent_done = cursor as u32 * 100 / 256;
-		StateSyncProgress {
-			percentage: percent_done,
-			size: self.imported_bytes,
-			phase: if self.complete {
-				StateSyncPhase::ImportingState
-			} else {
-				StateSyncPhase::DownloadingState
-			},
-		}
+		self.metadata.progress()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/warp.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/warp.rs
index 0c71dd3c6aee..673bc1688ecc 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/warp.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/strategy/warp.rs
@@ -21,13 +21,19 @@
 pub use sp_consensus_grandpa::{AuthorityList, SetId};
 
 use crate::{
-	strategy::{chain_sync::validate_blocks, disconnected_peers::DisconnectedPeers},
+	block_relay_protocol::{BlockDownloader, BlockResponseError},
+	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
+	strategy::{
+		chain_sync::validate_blocks, disconnected_peers::DisconnectedPeers, StrategyKey,
+		SyncingAction,
+	},
 	types::{BadPeer, SyncState, SyncStatus},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt};
 use log::{debug, error, trace, warn};
-use sc_network::ProtocolName;
+use sc_network::{IfDisconnected, ProtocolName};
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{
 	BlockAnnounce, BlockAttributes, BlockData, BlockRequest, Direction, FromBlock,
 };
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor, Zero},
 	Justifications, SaturatedConversion,
 };
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt, sync::Arc};
+use std::{any::Any, collections::HashMap, fmt, sync::Arc};
 
 /// Number of peers that need to be connected before warp sync is started.
 const MIN_PEERS_TO_START_WARP_SYNC: usize = 3;
@@ -97,6 +103,9 @@ mod rep {
 
 	/// Reputation change for peers which send us a block which we fail to verify.
 	pub const VERIFICATION_FAIL: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 29), "Block verification failed");
+
+	/// We received a message that failed to decode.
+	pub const BAD_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::new(-(1 << 12), "Bad message");
 }
 
 /// Reported warp sync phase.
@@ -186,22 +195,6 @@ struct Peer<B: BlockT> {
 	state: PeerState,
 }
 
-/// Action that should be performed on [`WarpSync`]'s behalf.
-pub enum WarpSyncAction<B: BlockT> {
-	/// Send warp proof request to peer.
-	SendWarpProofRequest {
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
-		request: WarpProofRequest<B>,
-	},
-	/// Send block request to peer. Always implies dropping a stale block request to the same peer.
-	SendBlockRequest { peer_id: PeerId, request: BlockRequest<B> },
-	/// Disconnect and report peer.
-	DropPeer(BadPeer),
-	/// Warp sync has finished.
-	Finished,
-}
-
 pub struct WarpSyncResult<B: BlockT> {
 	pub target_header: B::Header,
 	pub target_body: Option<Vec<B::Extrinsic>>,
@@ -217,7 +210,8 @@ pub struct WarpSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	peers: HashMap<PeerId, Peer<B>>,
 	disconnected_peers: DisconnectedPeers,
 	protocol_name: Option<ProtocolName>,
-	actions: Vec<WarpSyncAction<B>>,
+	block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
+	actions: Vec<SyncingAction<B>>,
 	result: Option<WarpSyncResult<B>>,
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +220,9 @@ where
 	B: BlockT,
 	Client: HeaderBackend<B> + 'static,
 {
+	/// Strategy key used by warp sync.
+	pub const STRATEGY_KEY: StrategyKey = StrategyKey::new("Warp");
+
 	/// Create a new instance. When passing a warp sync provider we will be checking for proof and
 	/// authorities. Alternatively we can pass a target block when we want to skip downloading
 	/// proofs, in this case we will continue polling until the target block is known.
@@ -233,6 +230,7 @@ where
 		client: Arc<Client>,
 		warp_sync_config: WarpSyncConfig<B>,
 		protocol_name: Option<ProtocolName>,
+		block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
 	) -> Self {
 		if client.info().finalized_state.is_some() {
 			error!(
@@ -247,7 +245,8 @@ where
 				peers: HashMap::new(),
 				disconnected_peers: DisconnectedPeers::new(),
 				protocol_name,
-				actions: vec![WarpSyncAction::Finished],
+				block_downloader,
+				actions: vec![SyncingAction::Finished],
 				result: None,
 			}
 		}
@@ -266,6 +265,7 @@ where
 			peers: HashMap::new(),
 			disconnected_peers: DisconnectedPeers::new(),
 			protocol_name,
+			block_downloader,
 			actions: Vec::new(),
 			result: None,
 		}
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ where
 				if let Some(bad_peer) =
 					self.disconnected_peers.on_disconnect_during_request(*peer_id)
 				{
-					self.actions.push(WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -329,6 +329,58 @@ where
 		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Started warp sync with {} peers.", self.peers.len());
 	}
 
+	pub fn on_generic_response(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
+		protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+		response: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
+	) {
+		if &protocol_name == self.block_downloader.protocol_name() {
+			let Ok(response) = response
+				.downcast::<(BlockRequest<B>, Result<Vec<BlockData<B>>, BlockResponseError>)>()
+			else {
+				warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to downcast block response");
+				debug_assert!(false);
+				return;
+			};
+
+			let (request, response) = *response;
+			let blocks = match response {
+				Ok(blocks) => blocks,
+				Err(BlockResponseError::DecodeFailed(e)) => {
+					debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Failed to decode block response from peer {:?}: {:?}.",
+						peer_id,
+						e
+					);
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE)));
+					return;
+				},
+				Err(BlockResponseError::ExtractionFailed(e)) => {
+					debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Failed to extract blocks from peer response {:?}: {:?}.",
+						peer_id,
+						e
+					);
+					self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_MESSAGE)));
+					return;
+				},
+			};
+
+			self.on_block_response(*peer_id, request, blocks);
+		} else {
+			let Ok(response) = response.downcast::<Vec<u8>>() else {
+				warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to downcast warp sync response");
+				debug_assert!(false);
+				return;
+			};
+
+			self.on_warp_proof_response(peer_id, EncodedProof(*response));
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Process warp proof response.
 	pub fn on_warp_proof_response(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId, response: EncodedProof) {
 		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(peer_id) {
@@ -340,7 +392,7 @@ where
 		else {
 			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Unexpected warp proof response");
 			self.actions
-				.push(WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE)));
+				.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE)));
 			return
 		};
 
@@ -348,7 +400,7 @@ where
 			Err(e) => {
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad warp proof response: {}", e);
 				self.actions
-					.push(WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_WARP_PROOF)))
+					.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_WARP_PROOF)))
 			},
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Partial(new_set_id, new_authorities, new_last_hash)) => {
 				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Verified partial proof, set_id={:?}", new_set_id);
@@ -379,7 +431,7 @@ where
 		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
 	) {
 		if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_block_response_inner(peer_id, request, blocks) {
-			self.actions.push(WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
+			self.actions.push(SyncingAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -449,7 +501,7 @@ where
 			target_justifications: block.justifications,
 		});
 		self.phase = Phase::Complete;
-		self.actions.push(WarpSyncAction::Finished);
+		self.actions.push(SyncingAction::Finished);
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
@@ -606,17 +658,67 @@ where
 
 	/// Get actions that should be performed by the owner on [`WarpSync`]'s behalf
 	#[must_use]
-	pub fn actions(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = WarpSyncAction<B>> {
+	pub fn actions(
+		&mut self,
+		network_service: &NetworkServiceHandle,
+	) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyncingAction<B>> {
 		let warp_proof_request =
 			self.warp_proof_request().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, protocol_name, request)| {
-				WarpSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id, protocol_name, request }
+				trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Created `WarpProofRequest` to {}, request: {:?}.",
+					peer_id,
+					request,
+				);
+
+				let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+
+				network_service.start_request(
+					peer_id,
+					protocol_name,
+					request.encode(),
+					tx,
+					IfDisconnected::ImmediateError,
+				);
+
+				SyncingAction::StartRequest {
+					peer_id,
+					key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY,
+					request: async move {
+						Ok(rx.await?.and_then(|(response, protocol_name)| {
+							Ok((Box::new(response) as Box<dyn Any + Send>, protocol_name))
+						}))
+					}
+					.boxed(),
+					remove_obsolete: false,
+				}
 			});
 		self.actions.extend(warp_proof_request);
 
-		let target_block_request = self
-			.target_block_request()
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(|(peer_id, request)| WarpSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request });
+		let target_block_request =
+			self.target_block_request().into_iter().map(|(peer_id, request)| {
+				let downloader = self.block_downloader.clone();
+
+				SyncingAction::StartRequest {
+					peer_id,
+					key: Self::STRATEGY_KEY,
+					request: async move {
+						Ok(downloader.download_blocks(peer_id, request.clone()).await?.and_then(
+							|(response, protocol_name)| {
+								let decoded_response =
+									downloader.block_response_into_blocks(&request, response);
+								let result =
+									Box::new((request, decoded_response)) as Box<dyn Any + Send>;
+								Ok((result, protocol_name))
+							},
+						))
+					}
+					.boxed(),
+					// Sending block request implies dropping obsolete pending response as we are
+					// not interested in it anymore.
+					remove_obsolete: true,
+				}
+			});
 		self.actions.extend(target_block_request);
 
 		std::mem::take(&mut self.actions).into_iter()
@@ -632,6 +734,7 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
 	use super::*;
+	use crate::{mock::MockBlockDownloader, service::network::NetworkServiceProvider};
 	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sp_blockchain::{BlockStatus, Error as BlockchainError, HeaderBackend, Info};
 	use sp_consensus_grandpa::{AuthorityList, SetId};
@@ -716,12 +819,16 @@ mod test {
 		let client = mock_client_with_state();
 		let provider = MockWarpSyncProvider::<Block>::new();
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
+
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
 
 		// Warp sync instantly finishes
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(actions[0], WarpSyncAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 
 		// ... with no result.
 		assert!(warp_sync.take_result().is_none());
@@ -737,12 +844,16 @@ mod test {
 			Default::default(),
 			Default::default(),
 		));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
+
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
 
 		// Warp sync instantly finishes
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(actions[0], WarpSyncAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 
 		// ... with no result.
 		assert!(warp_sync.take_result().is_none());
@@ -753,10 +864,14 @@ mod test {
 		let client = mock_client_without_state();
 		let provider = MockWarpSyncProvider::<Block>::new();
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
+
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
 
 		// No actions are emitted.
-		assert_eq!(warp_sync.actions().count(), 0)
+		assert_eq!(warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).count(), 0)
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -769,10 +884,14 @@ mod test {
 			Default::default(),
 			Default::default(),
 		));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
+
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
 
 		// No actions are emitted.
-		assert_eq!(warp_sync.actions().count(), 0)
+		assert_eq!(warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).count(), 0)
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -784,7 +903,8 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Warp sync is not started when there is not enough peers.
 		for _ in 0..(MIN_PEERS_TO_START_WARP_SYNC - 1) {
@@ -802,7 +922,8 @@ mod test {
 		let client = mock_client_without_state();
 		let provider = MockWarpSyncProvider::<Block>::new();
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		assert!(warp_sync.schedule_next_peer(PeerState::DownloadingProofs, None).is_none());
 	}
@@ -826,7 +947,8 @@ mod test {
 				.once()
 				.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 			let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-			let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+			let mut warp_sync =
+				WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 			for best_number in 1..11 {
 				warp_sync.add_peer(PeerId::random(), Hash::random(), best_number);
@@ -847,7 +969,8 @@ mod test {
 				.once()
 				.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 			let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-			let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+			let mut warp_sync =
+				WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 			for best_number in 1..11 {
 				warp_sync.add_peer(PeerId::random(), Hash::random(), best_number);
@@ -867,7 +990,8 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
 			warp_sync.add_peer(PeerId::random(), Hash::random(), best_number);
@@ -911,7 +1035,12 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			Arc::new(client),
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -940,7 +1069,12 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			Arc::new(client),
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -971,7 +1105,12 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			Arc::new(client),
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make requests.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -998,7 +1137,12 @@ mod test {
 			Err(Box::new(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "test-verification-failure")))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			Arc::new(client),
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1006,11 +1150,13 @@ mod test {
 		}
 		assert!(matches!(warp_sync.phase, Phase::WarpProof { .. }));
 
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 		// Consume `SendWarpProofRequest` action.
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		let WarpSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0]
-		else {
+		let SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0] else {
 			panic!("Invalid action");
 		};
 
@@ -1021,7 +1167,7 @@ mod test {
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
 			actions[0],
-			WarpSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer_id, _rep)) if peer_id == request_peer_id
+			SyncingAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer_id, _rep)) if peer_id == request_peer_id
 		));
 		assert!(matches!(warp_sync.phase, Phase::WarpProof { .. }));
 	}
@@ -1039,7 +1185,12 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Partial(set_id, authorities, Hash::random()))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			Arc::new(client),
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1047,11 +1198,13 @@ mod test {
 		}
 		assert!(matches!(warp_sync.phase, Phase::WarpProof { .. }));
 
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 		// Consume `SendWarpProofRequest` action.
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		let WarpSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0]
-		else {
+		let SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0] else {
 			panic!("Invalid action");
 		};
 
@@ -1083,7 +1236,12 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, Some(ProtocolName::Static("")));
+		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(
+			client,
+			config,
+			Some(ProtocolName::Static("")),
+			Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()),
+		);
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1091,11 +1249,13 @@ mod test {
 		}
 		assert!(matches!(warp_sync.phase, Phase::WarpProof { .. }));
 
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 		// Consume `SendWarpProofRequest` action.
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		let WarpSyncAction::SendWarpProofRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0]
-		else {
+		let SyncingAction::StartRequest { peer_id: request_peer_id, .. } = actions[0] else {
 			panic!("Invalid action.");
 		};
 
@@ -1116,7 +1276,8 @@ mod test {
 			.once()
 			.return_const(AuthorityList::default());
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(Arc::new(client), config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1151,7 +1312,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1183,7 +1345,8 @@ mod test {
 			.block;
 		let target_header = target_block.header().clone();
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithTarget(target_header);
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1223,7 +1386,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1261,7 +1425,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1315,7 +1480,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1392,7 +1558,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1445,7 +1612,8 @@ mod test {
 			Ok(VerificationResult::Complete(set_id, authorities, target_header))
 		});
 		let config = WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(Arc::new(provider));
-		let mut warp_sync = WarpSync::new(client, config, None);
+		let mut warp_sync =
+			WarpSync::new(client, config, None, Arc::new(MockBlockDownloader::new()));
 
 		// Make sure we have enough peers to make a request.
 		for best_number in 1..11 {
@@ -1473,10 +1641,13 @@ mod test {
 
 		assert!(warp_sync.on_block_response_inner(peer_id, request, response).is_ok());
 
+		let network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let network_handle = network_provider.handle();
+
 		// Strategy finishes.
-		let actions = warp_sync.actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let actions = warp_sync.actions(&network_handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
-		assert!(matches!(actions[0], WarpSyncAction::Finished));
+		assert!(matches!(actions[0], SyncingAction::Finished));
 
 		// With correct result.
 		let result = warp_sync.take_result().unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/types.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/types.rs
index c3403fe1e5f7..5745a34378df 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/types.rs
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ use sc_network_common::{role::Roles, types::ReputationChange};
 
 use crate::strategy::{state_sync::StateSyncProgress, warp::WarpSyncProgress};
 
-use sc_network_common::sync::message::BlockRequest;
 use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor};
 
-use std::{any::Any, fmt, fmt::Formatter, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+use std::{fmt, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
 /// The sync status of a peer we are trying to sync with
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -107,52 +106,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for BadPeer {
 
 impl std::error::Error for BadPeer {}
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum PeerRequest<B: BlockT> {
-	Block(BlockRequest<B>),
-	State,
-	WarpProof,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum PeerRequestType {
-	Block,
-	State,
-	WarpProof,
-}
-
-impl<B: BlockT> PeerRequest<B> {
-	pub fn get_type(&self) -> PeerRequestType {
-		match self {
-			PeerRequest::Block(_) => PeerRequestType::Block,
-			PeerRequest::State => PeerRequestType::State,
-			PeerRequest::WarpProof => PeerRequestType::WarpProof,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Wrapper for implementation-specific state request.
-///
-/// NOTE: Implementation must be able to encode and decode it for network purposes.
-pub struct OpaqueStateRequest(pub Box<dyn Any + Send>);
-
-impl fmt::Debug for OpaqueStateRequest {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("OpaqueStateRequest").finish()
-	}
-}
-
-/// Wrapper for implementation-specific state response.
-///
-/// NOTE: Implementation must be able to encode and decode it for network purposes.
-pub struct OpaqueStateResponse(pub Box<dyn Any + Send>);
-
-impl fmt::Debug for OpaqueStateResponse {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("OpaqueStateResponse").finish()
-	}
-}
-
 /// Provides high-level status of syncing.
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait SyncStatusProvider<Block: BlockT>: Send + Sync {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/network/test/Cargo.toml
index ebece1762f29..6340d1dfb2f4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ sc-network-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network-light = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network-sync = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { features = ["test-helpers"], workspace = true }
+sc-service = { workspace = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
index 06e243342fb2..825481314c67 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ use sc_network_sync::{
 	service::{network::NetworkServiceProvider, syncing_service::SyncingService},
 	state_request_handler::StateRequestHandler,
 	strategy::{
+		polkadot::{PolkadotSyncingStrategy, PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig},
 		warp::{
 			AuthorityList, EncodedProof, SetId, VerificationResult, WarpSyncConfig,
 			WarpSyncProvider,
 		},
-		PolkadotSyncingStrategy, SyncingConfig,
 	},
 	warp_request_handler,
 };
@@ -833,8 +833,8 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Default + Sized + Send {
 
 		let fork_id = Some(String::from("test-fork-id"));
 
-		let (chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) =
-			NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let chain_sync_network_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+		let chain_sync_network_handle = chain_sync_network_provider.handle();
 		let mut block_relay_params = BlockRequestHandler::new::<NetworkWorker<_, _>>(
 			chain_sync_network_handle.clone(),
 			&protocol_id,
@@ -908,12 +908,13 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Default + Sized + Send {
 			<Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		>>::register_notification_metrics(None);
 
-		let syncing_config = SyncingConfig {
+		let syncing_config = PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig {
 			mode: network_config.sync_mode,
 			max_parallel_downloads: network_config.max_parallel_downloads,
 			max_blocks_per_request: network_config.max_blocks_per_request,
 			metrics_registry: None,
 			state_request_protocol_name: state_request_protocol_config.name.clone(),
+			block_downloader: block_relay_params.downloader,
 		};
 		// Initialize syncing strategy.
 		let syncing_strategy = Box::new(
@@ -934,16 +935,14 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Default + Sized + Send {
 				metrics,
 				&full_net_config,
 				protocol_id.clone(),
-				&fork_id,
+				fork_id.as_deref(),
 				block_announce_validator,
 				syncing_strategy,
 				chain_sync_network_handle,
 				import_queue.service(),
-				block_relay_params.downloader,
 				peer_store_handle.clone(),
 			)
 			.unwrap();
-		let sync_service_import_queue = Box::new(sync_service.clone());
 		let sync_service = Arc::new(sync_service.clone());
 
 		for config in config.request_response_protocols {
@@ -987,8 +986,12 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Default + Sized + Send {
 			chain_sync_network_provider.run(service).await;
 		});
 
-		tokio::spawn(async move {
-			import_queue.run(sync_service_import_queue).await;
+		tokio::spawn({
+			let sync_service = sync_service.clone();
+
+			async move {
+				import_queue.run(sync_service.as_ref()).await;
+			}
 		});
 
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/service.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/service.rs
index ad2d1d9ec24d..688b569c3222 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/service.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ use sc_network_light::light_client_requests::handler::LightClientRequestHandler;
 use sc_network_sync::{
 	block_request_handler::BlockRequestHandler,
 	engine::SyncingEngine,
-	service::network::{NetworkServiceHandle, NetworkServiceProvider},
+	service::network::NetworkServiceProvider,
 	state_request_handler::StateRequestHandler,
-	strategy::{PolkadotSyncingStrategy, SyncingConfig},
+	strategy::polkadot::{PolkadotSyncingStrategy, PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig},
 };
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Zero};
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct TestNetworkBuilder {
 	client: Option<Arc<substrate_test_runtime_client::TestClient>>,
 	listen_addresses: Vec<Multiaddr>,
 	set_config: Option<config::SetConfig>,
-	chain_sync_network: Option<(NetworkServiceProvider, NetworkServiceHandle)>,
+	chain_sync_network: Option<NetworkServiceProvider>,
 	notification_protocols: Vec<config::NonDefaultSetConfig>,
 	config: Option<config::NetworkConfiguration>,
 }
@@ -157,8 +157,9 @@ impl TestNetworkBuilder {
 		let fork_id = Some(String::from("test-fork-id"));
 		let mut full_net_config = FullNetworkConfiguration::new(&network_config, None);
 
-		let (chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) =
+		let chain_sync_network_provider =
 			self.chain_sync_network.unwrap_or(NetworkServiceProvider::new());
+		let chain_sync_network_handle = chain_sync_network_provider.handle();
 		let mut block_relay_params =
 			BlockRequestHandler::new::<
 				NetworkWorker<
@@ -203,12 +204,13 @@ impl TestNetworkBuilder {
 		let peer_store_handle: Arc<dyn PeerStoreProvider> = Arc::new(peer_store.handle());
 		tokio::spawn(peer_store.run().boxed());
 
-		let syncing_config = SyncingConfig {
+		let syncing_config = PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig {
 			mode: network_config.sync_mode,
 			max_parallel_downloads: network_config.max_parallel_downloads,
 			max_blocks_per_request: network_config.max_blocks_per_request,
 			metrics_registry: None,
 			state_request_protocol_name: state_request_protocol_config.name.clone(),
+			block_downloader: block_relay_params.downloader,
 		};
 		// Initialize syncing strategy.
 		let syncing_strategy = Box::new(
@@ -222,12 +224,11 @@ impl TestNetworkBuilder {
 			NotificationMetrics::new(None),
 			&full_net_config,
 			protocol_id.clone(),
-			&None,
+			None,
 			Box::new(sp_consensus::block_validation::DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator),
 			syncing_strategy,
 			chain_sync_network_handle,
 			import_queue.service(),
-			block_relay_params.downloader,
 			Arc::clone(&peer_store_handle),
 		)
 		.unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
index 2b5297fe0e13..44fa702ef6d4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ where
 				continue
 			}
 
-			let (hashes, to_send): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = transactions
+			let (hashes, to_send): (Vec<_>, Transactions<_>) = transactions
 				.iter()
 				.filter(|(hash, _)| peer.known_transactions.insert(hash.clone()))
 				.cloned()
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/types/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/network/types/Cargo.toml
index 655f104111e4..7438eaeffcd2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/network/types/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ documentation = "https://docs.rs/sc-network-types"
 
 [dependencies]
 bs58 = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+bytes = { version = "1.4.0", default-features = false }
 ed25519-dalek = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 libp2p-identity = { features = ["ed25519", "peerid", "rand"], workspace = true }
+libp2p-kad = { version = "0.44.6", default-features = false }
 litep2p = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 multiaddr = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/types/src/kad.rs b/substrate/client/network/types/src/kad.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72028d356dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/network/types/src/kad.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::{multihash::Multihash, PeerId};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use libp2p_kad::RecordKey as Libp2pKey;
+use litep2p::protocol::libp2p::kademlia::{Record as Litep2pRecord, RecordKey as Litep2pKey};
+use std::{error::Error, fmt, time::Instant};
+
+/// The (opaque) key of a record.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct Key(Bytes);
+
+impl Key {
+	/// Creates a new key from the bytes of the input.
+	pub fn new<K: AsRef<[u8]>>(key: &K) -> Self {
+		Key(Bytes::copy_from_slice(key.as_ref()))
+	}
+
+	/// Copies the bytes of the key into a new vector.
+	pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		self.0.to_vec()
+	}
+}
+
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for Key {
+	fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+		&self.0[..]
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Vec<u8>> for Key {
+	fn from(v: Vec<u8>) -> Key {
+		Key(Bytes::from(v))
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Multihash> for Key {
+	fn from(m: Multihash) -> Key {
+		Key::from(m.to_bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Litep2pKey> for Key {
+	fn from(key: Litep2pKey) -> Self {
+		Self::from(key.to_vec())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Key> for Litep2pKey {
+	fn from(key: Key) -> Self {
+		Self::from(key.to_vec())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Libp2pKey> for Key {
+	fn from(key: Libp2pKey) -> Self {
+		Self::from(key.to_vec())
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Key> for Libp2pKey {
+	fn from(key: Key) -> Self {
+		Self::from(key.to_vec())
+	}
+}
+
+/// A record stored in the DHT.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Record {
+	/// Key of the record.
+	pub key: Key,
+	/// Value of the record.
+	pub value: Vec<u8>,
+	/// The (original) publisher of the record.
+	pub publisher: Option<PeerId>,
+	/// The expiration time as measured by a local, monotonic clock.
+	pub expires: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+impl Record {
+	/// Creates a new record for insertion into the DHT.
+	pub fn new(key: Key, value: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+		Record { key, value, publisher: None, expires: None }
+	}
+
+	/// Checks whether the record is expired w.r.t. the given `Instant`.
+	pub fn is_expired(&self, now: Instant) -> bool {
+		self.expires.map_or(false, |t| now >= t)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<libp2p_kad::Record> for Record {
+	fn from(out: libp2p_kad::Record) -> Self {
+		let vec: Vec<u8> = out.key.to_vec();
+		let key: Key = vec.into();
+		let publisher = out.publisher.map(Into::into);
+		Record { key, value: out.value, publisher, expires: out.expires }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Record> for Litep2pRecord {
+	fn from(val: Record) -> Self {
+		let vec: Vec<u8> = val.key.to_vec();
+		let key: Litep2pKey = vec.into();
+		let publisher = val.publisher.map(Into::into);
+		Litep2pRecord { key, value: val.value, publisher, expires: val.expires }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Record> for libp2p_kad::Record {
+	fn from(a: Record) -> libp2p_kad::Record {
+		let peer = a.publisher.map(Into::into);
+		libp2p_kad::Record {
+			key: a.key.to_vec().into(),
+			value: a.value,
+			publisher: peer,
+			expires: a.expires,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// A record either received by the given peer or retrieved from the local
+/// record store.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct PeerRecord {
+	/// The peer from whom the record was received. `None` if the record was
+	/// retrieved from local storage.
+	pub peer: Option<PeerId>,
+	pub record: Record,
+}
+
+impl From<libp2p_kad::PeerRecord> for PeerRecord {
+	fn from(out: libp2p_kad::PeerRecord) -> Self {
+		let peer = out.peer.map(Into::into);
+		let record = out.record.into();
+		PeerRecord { peer, record }
+	}
+}
+
+/// An error during signing of a message.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SigningError {
+	msg: String,
+	source: Option<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,
+}
+
+/// An error during encoding of key material.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl SigningError {
+	pub(crate) fn new<S: ToString>(msg: S) -> Self {
+		Self { msg: msg.to_string(), source: None }
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn source(self, source: impl Error + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self {
+		Self { source: Some(Box::new(source)), ..self }
+	}
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SigningError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "Key signing error: {}", self.msg)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Error for SigningError {
+	fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
+		self.source.as_ref().map(|s| &**s as &dyn Error)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/types/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/types/src/lib.rs
index 5684e38ab2e8..093d81533f60 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/types/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/types/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 pub mod ed25519;
+pub mod kad;
 pub mod multiaddr;
 pub mod multihash;
-
 mod peer_id;
 pub use peer_id::PeerId;
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
index 31e4042d81f2..ff21e2da768e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ where
 		local_addrs.push(local_addr);
 		let cfg = cfg.clone();
 
-		let mut id_provider2 = id_provider.clone();
+		let id_provider2 = id_provider.clone();
 
 		tokio_handle.spawn(async move {
 			loop {
@@ -197,10 +197,9 @@ where
 					.set_http_middleware(http_middleware)
 					.set_message_buffer_capacity(max_buffer_capacity_per_connection)
 					.set_batch_request_config(batch_config)
-					.custom_tokio_runtime(cfg.tokio_handle.clone())
-					.set_id_provider(RandomStringIdProvider::new(16));
+					.custom_tokio_runtime(cfg.tokio_handle.clone());
 
-				if let Some(provider) = id_provider2.take() {
+				if let Some(provider) = id_provider2.clone() {
 					builder = builder.set_id_provider(provider);
 				} else {
 					builder = builder.set_id_provider(RandomStringIdProvider::new(16));
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/utils.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/utils.rs
index d9b2db7af133..51cce6224298 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/utils.rs
@@ -193,14 +193,11 @@ pub(crate) fn host_filtering(enabled: bool, addr: SocketAddr) -> Option<HostFilt
 	if enabled {
 		// NOTE: The listening addresses are whitelisted by default.
 
-		let mut hosts = Vec::new();
-
-		if addr.is_ipv4() {
-			hosts.push(format!("localhost:{}", addr.port()));
-			hosts.push(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", addr.port()));
-		} else {
-			hosts.push(format!("[::1]:{}", addr.port()));
-		}
+		let hosts = [
+			format!("localhost:{}", addr.port()),
+			format!("127.0.0.1:{}", addr.port()),
+			format!("[::1]:{}", addr.port()),
+		];
 
 		Some(HostFilterLayer::new(hosts).expect("Valid hosts; qed"))
 	} else {
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
index 58dd8b830beb..70f68436767f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 futures-util = { workspace = true }
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 schnellru = { workspace = true }
+itertools = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+async-trait = { workspace = true }
 jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["server", "ws-client"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tokio = { features = ["macros"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ sp-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-externalities = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { features = ["test-helpers"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["test-helpers"] }
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 pretty_assertions = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/api.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/api.rs
index b19738304000..a205d0502c93 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/api.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/api.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 //! API trait of the archive methods.
 
 use crate::{
-	common::events::{ArchiveStorageResult, PaginatedStorageQuery},
+	common::events::{
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent, ArchiveStorageDiffItem, ArchiveStorageEvent, StorageQuery,
+	},
 	MethodResult,
 };
 use jsonrpsee::{core::RpcResult, proc_macros::rpc};
@@ -97,11 +99,32 @@ pub trait ArchiveApi<Hash> {
 	/// # Unstable
 	///
 	/// This method is unstable and subject to change in the future.
-	#[method(name = "archive_unstable_storage", blocking)]
+	#[subscription(
+		name = "archive_unstable_storage" => "archive_unstable_storageEvent",
+		unsubscribe = "archive_unstable_stopStorage",
+		item = ArchiveStorageEvent,
+	)]
 	fn archive_unstable_storage(
 		&self,
 		hash: Hash,
-		items: Vec<PaginatedStorageQuery<String>>,
+		items: Vec<StorageQuery<String>>,
 		child_trie: Option<String>,
-	) -> RpcResult<ArchiveStorageResult>;
+	);
+
+	/// Returns the storage difference between two blocks.
+	///
+	/// # Unstable
+	///
+	/// This method is unstable and can change in minor or patch releases.
+	#[subscription(
+		name = "archive_unstable_storageDiff" => "archive_unstable_storageDiffEvent",
+		unsubscribe = "archive_unstable_storageDiff_stopStorageDiff",
+		item = ArchiveStorageDiffEvent,
+	)]
+	fn archive_unstable_storage_diff(
+		&self,
+		hash: Hash,
+		items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>>,
+		previous_hash: Option<Hash>,
+	);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
index dd6c566a76ed..62e44a016241 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
@@ -19,17 +19,29 @@
 //! API implementation for `archive`.
 
 use crate::{
-	archive::{error::Error as ArchiveError, ArchiveApiServer},
-	common::events::{ArchiveStorageResult, PaginatedStorageQuery},
-	hex_string, MethodResult,
+	archive::{
+		archive_storage::ArchiveStorageDiff, error::Error as ArchiveError, ArchiveApiServer,
+	},
+	common::{
+		events::{
+			ArchiveStorageDiffEvent, ArchiveStorageDiffItem, ArchiveStorageEvent, StorageQuery,
+		},
+		storage::{QueryResult, StorageSubscriptionClient},
+	},
+	hex_string, MethodResult, SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
 };
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use jsonrpsee::core::{async_trait, RpcResult};
+use futures::FutureExt;
+use jsonrpsee::{
+	core::{async_trait, RpcResult},
+	PendingSubscriptionSink,
+};
 use sc_client_api::{
 	Backend, BlockBackend, BlockchainEvents, CallExecutor, ChildInfo, ExecutorProvider, StorageKey,
 	StorageProvider,
 };
+use sc_rpc::utils::Subscription;
 use sp_api::{CallApiAt, CallContext};
 use sp_blockchain::{
 	Backend as BlockChainBackend, Error as BlockChainError, HeaderBackend, HeaderMetadata,
@@ -41,37 +53,15 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use std::{collections::HashSet, marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
 
-use super::archive_storage::ArchiveStorage;
-
-/// The configuration of [`Archive`].
-pub struct ArchiveConfig {
-	/// The maximum number of items the `archive_storage` can return for a descendant query before
-	/// pagination is required.
-	pub max_descendant_responses: usize,
-	/// The maximum number of queried items allowed for the `archive_storage` at a time.
-	pub max_queried_items: usize,
-}
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
-/// The maximum number of items the `archive_storage` can return for a descendant query before
-/// pagination is required.
-///
-/// Note: this is identical to the `chainHead` value.
-const MAX_DESCENDANT_RESPONSES: usize = 5;
+pub(crate) const LOG_TARGET: &str = "rpc-spec-v2::archive";
 
-/// The maximum number of queried items allowed for the `archive_storage` at a time.
+/// The buffer capacity for each storage query.
 ///
-/// Note: A queried item can also be a descendant query which can return up to
-/// `MAX_DESCENDANT_RESPONSES`.
-const MAX_QUERIED_ITEMS: usize = 8;
-
-impl Default for ArchiveConfig {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self {
-			max_descendant_responses: MAX_DESCENDANT_RESPONSES,
-			max_queried_items: MAX_QUERIED_ITEMS,
-		}
-	}
-}
+/// This is small because the underlying JSON-RPC server has
+/// its down buffer capacity per connection as well.
+const STORAGE_QUERY_BUF: usize = 16;
 
 /// An API for archive RPC calls.
 pub struct Archive<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> {
@@ -79,13 +69,10 @@ pub struct Archive<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> {
 	client: Arc<Client>,
 	/// Backend of the chain.
 	backend: Arc<BE>,
+	/// Executor to spawn subscriptions.
+	executor: SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
 	/// The hexadecimal encoded hash of the genesis block.
 	genesis_hash: String,
-	/// The maximum number of items the `archive_storage` can return for a descendant query before
-	/// pagination is required.
-	storage_max_descendant_responses: usize,
-	/// The maximum number of queried items allowed for the `archive_storage` at a time.
-	storage_max_queried_items: usize,
 	/// Phantom member to pin the block type.
 	_phantom: PhantomData<Block>,
 }
@@ -96,17 +83,10 @@ impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> Archive<BE, Block, Client> {
 		client: Arc<Client>,
 		backend: Arc<BE>,
 		genesis_hash: GenesisHash,
-		config: ArchiveConfig,
+		executor: SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
 	) -> Self {
 		let genesis_hash = hex_string(&genesis_hash.as_ref());
-		Self {
-			client,
-			backend,
-			genesis_hash,
-			storage_max_descendant_responses: config.max_descendant_responses,
-			storage_max_queried_items: config.max_queried_items,
-			_phantom: PhantomData,
-		}
+		Self { client, backend, executor, genesis_hash, _phantom: PhantomData }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -236,46 +216,157 @@ where
 
 	fn archive_unstable_storage(
 		&self,
+		pending: PendingSubscriptionSink,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
-		items: Vec<PaginatedStorageQuery<String>>,
+		items: Vec<StorageQuery<String>>,
 		child_trie: Option<String>,
-	) -> RpcResult<ArchiveStorageResult> {
-		let items = items
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(|query| {
-				let key = StorageKey(parse_hex_param(query.key)?);
-				let pagination_start_key = query
-					.pagination_start_key
-					.map(|key| parse_hex_param(key).map(|key| StorageKey(key)))
-					.transpose()?;
-
-				// Paginated start key is only supported
-				if pagination_start_key.is_some() && !query.query_type.is_descendant_query() {
-					return Err(ArchiveError::InvalidParam(
-						"Pagination start key is only supported for descendants queries"
-							.to_string(),
-					))
+	) {
+		let mut storage_client =
+			StorageSubscriptionClient::<Client, Block, BE>::new(self.client.clone());
+
+		let fut = async move {
+			let Ok(mut sink) = pending.accept().await.map(Subscription::from) else { return };
+
+			let items = match items
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|query| {
+					let key = StorageKey(parse_hex_param(query.key)?);
+					Ok(StorageQuery { key, query_type: query.query_type })
+				})
+				.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ArchiveError>>()
+			{
+				Ok(items) => items,
+				Err(error) => {
+					let _ = sink.send(&ArchiveStorageEvent::err(error.to_string()));
+					return
+				},
+			};
+
+			let child_trie = child_trie.map(|child_trie| parse_hex_param(child_trie)).transpose();
+			let child_trie = match child_trie {
+				Ok(child_trie) => child_trie.map(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec),
+				Err(error) => {
+					let _ = sink.send(&ArchiveStorageEvent::err(error.to_string()));
+					return
+				},
+			};
+
+			let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(STORAGE_QUERY_BUF);
+			let storage_fut = storage_client.generate_events(hash, items, child_trie, tx);
+
+			// We don't care about the return value of this join:
+			// - process_events might encounter an error (if the client disconnected)
+			// - storage_fut might encounter an error while processing a trie queries and
+			// the error is propagated via the sink.
+			let _ = futures::future::join(storage_fut, process_storage_events(&mut rx, &mut sink))
+				.await;
+		};
+
+		self.executor.spawn("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
+	}
+
+	fn archive_unstable_storage_diff(
+		&self,
+		pending: PendingSubscriptionSink,
+		hash: Block::Hash,
+		items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>>,
+		previous_hash: Option<Block::Hash>,
+	) {
+		let storage_client = ArchiveStorageDiff::new(self.client.clone());
+		let client = self.client.clone();
+
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Storage diff subscription started");
+
+		let fut = async move {
+			let Ok(mut sink) = pending.accept().await.map(Subscription::from) else { return };
+
+			let previous_hash = if let Some(previous_hash) = previous_hash {
+				previous_hash
+			} else {
+				let Ok(Some(current_header)) = client.header(hash) else {
+					let message = format!("Block header is not present: {hash}");
+					let _ = sink.send(&ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::err(message)).await;
+					return
+				};
+				*current_header.parent_hash()
+			};
+
+			let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(STORAGE_QUERY_BUF);
+			let storage_fut =
+				storage_client.handle_trie_queries(hash, items, previous_hash, tx.clone());
+
+			// We don't care about the return value of this join:
+			// - process_events might encounter an error (if the client disconnected)
+			// - storage_fut might encounter an error while processing a trie queries and
+			// the error is propagated via the sink.
+			let _ =
+				futures::future::join(storage_fut, process_storage_diff_events(&mut rx, &mut sink))
+					.await;
+		};
+
+		self.executor.spawn("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
+	}
+}
+
+/// Sends all the events of the storage_diff method to the sink.
+async fn process_storage_diff_events(
+	rx: &mut mpsc::Receiver<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>,
+	sink: &mut Subscription,
+) {
+	loop {
+		tokio::select! {
+			_ = sink.closed() => {
+				return
+			},
+
+			maybe_event = rx.recv() => {
+				let Some(event) = maybe_event else {
+					break;
+				};
+
+				if event.is_done() {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Finished processing partial trie query");
+				} else if event.is_err() {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error encountered while processing partial trie query");
 				}
 
-				Ok(PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key,
-					query_type: query.query_type,
-					pagination_start_key,
-				})
-			})
-			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ArchiveError>>()?;
+				if sink.send(&event).await.is_err() {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-		let child_trie = child_trie
-			.map(|child_trie| parse_hex_param(child_trie))
-			.transpose()?
-			.map(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec);
+/// Sends all the events of the storage method to the sink.
+async fn process_storage_events(rx: &mut mpsc::Receiver<QueryResult>, sink: &mut Subscription) {
+	loop {
+		tokio::select! {
+			_ = sink.closed() => {
+				break
+			}
+
+			maybe_storage = rx.recv() => {
+				let Some(event) = maybe_storage else {
+					break;
+				};
 
-		let storage_client = ArchiveStorage::new(
-			self.client.clone(),
-			self.storage_max_descendant_responses,
-			self.storage_max_queried_items,
-		);
+				match event {
+					Ok(None) => continue,
 
-		Ok(storage_client.handle_query(hash, items, child_trie))
+					Ok(Some(event)) =>
+						if sink.send(&ArchiveStorageEvent::result(event)).await.is_err() {
+							return
+						},
+
+					Err(error) => {
+						let _ = sink.send(&ArchiveStorageEvent::err(error)).await;
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
+
+	let _ = sink.send(&ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone).await;
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive_storage.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive_storage.rs
index 26e7c299de41..390db765a48f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive_storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive_storage.rs
@@ -18,112 +18,832 @@
 
 //! Implementation of the `archive_storage` method.
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{
+	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
+	sync::Arc,
+};
 
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use sc_client_api::{Backend, ChildInfo, StorageKey, StorageProvider};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 
-use crate::common::{
-	events::{ArchiveStorageResult, PaginatedStorageQuery, StorageQueryType},
-	storage::{IterQueryType, QueryIter, Storage},
+use super::error::Error as ArchiveError;
+use crate::{
+	archive::archive::LOG_TARGET,
+	common::{
+		events::{
+			ArchiveStorageDiffEvent, ArchiveStorageDiffItem, ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType,
+			ArchiveStorageDiffResult, ArchiveStorageDiffType, StorageResult,
+		},
+		storage::Storage,
+	},
 };
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+
+/// Parse hex-encoded string parameter as raw bytes.
+///
+/// If the parsing fails, returns an error propagated to the RPC method.
+pub fn parse_hex_param(param: String) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ArchiveError> {
+	// Methods can accept empty parameters.
+	if param.is_empty() {
+		return Ok(Default::default())
+	}
+
+	array_bytes::hex2bytes(&param).map_err(|_| ArchiveError::InvalidParam(param))
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub struct DiffDetails {
+	key: StorageKey,
+	return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType,
+	child_trie_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
+	child_trie_key_string: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// The type of storage query.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
+enum FetchStorageType {
+	/// Only fetch the value.
+	Value,
+	/// Only fetch the hash.
+	Hash,
+	/// Fetch both the value and the hash.
+	Both,
+}
 
-/// Generates the events of the `archive_storage` method.
-pub struct ArchiveStorage<Client, Block, BE> {
-	/// Storage client.
+/// The return value of the `fetch_storage` method.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+enum FetchedStorage {
+	/// Storage value under a key.
+	Value(StorageResult),
+	/// Storage hash under a key.
+	Hash(StorageResult),
+	/// Both storage value and hash under a key.
+	Both { value: StorageResult, hash: StorageResult },
+}
+
+pub struct ArchiveStorageDiff<Client, Block, BE> {
 	client: Storage<Client, Block, BE>,
-	/// The maximum number of responses the API can return for a descendant query at a time.
-	storage_max_descendant_responses: usize,
-	/// The maximum number of queried items allowed for the `archive_storage` at a time.
-	storage_max_queried_items: usize,
 }
 
-impl<Client, Block, BE> ArchiveStorage<Client, Block, BE> {
-	/// Constructs a new [`ArchiveStorage`].
-	pub fn new(
-		client: Arc<Client>,
-		storage_max_descendant_responses: usize,
-		storage_max_queried_items: usize,
-	) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			client: Storage::new(client),
-			storage_max_descendant_responses,
-			storage_max_queried_items,
-		}
+impl<Client, Block, BE> ArchiveStorageDiff<Client, Block, BE> {
+	pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>) -> Self {
+		Self { client: Storage::new(client) }
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Client, Block, BE> ArchiveStorage<Client, Block, BE>
+impl<Client, Block, BE> ArchiveStorageDiff<Client, Block, BE>
 where
 	Block: BlockT + 'static,
 	BE: Backend<Block> + 'static,
-	Client: StorageProvider<Block, BE> + 'static,
+	Client: StorageProvider<Block, BE> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
-	/// Generate the response of the `archive_storage` method.
-	pub fn handle_query(
+	/// Fetch the storage from the given key.
+	fn fetch_storage(
 		&self,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
-		mut items: Vec<PaginatedStorageQuery<StorageKey>>,
-		child_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
-	) -> ArchiveStorageResult {
-		let discarded_items = items.len().saturating_sub(self.storage_max_queried_items);
-		items.truncate(self.storage_max_queried_items);
+		key: StorageKey,
+		maybe_child_trie: Option<ChildInfo>,
+		ty: FetchStorageType,
+	) -> Result<Option<FetchedStorage>, String> {
+		match ty {
+			FetchStorageType::Value => {
+				let result = self.client.query_value(hash, &key, maybe_child_trie.as_ref())?;
+
+				Ok(result.map(FetchedStorage::Value))
+			},
+
+			FetchStorageType::Hash => {
+				let result = self.client.query_hash(hash, &key, maybe_child_trie.as_ref())?;
+
+				Ok(result.map(FetchedStorage::Hash))
+			},
+
+			FetchStorageType::Both => {
+				let Some(value) = self.client.query_value(hash, &key, maybe_child_trie.as_ref())?
+				else {
+					return Ok(None);
+				};
+
+				let Some(hash) = self.client.query_hash(hash, &key, maybe_child_trie.as_ref())?
+				else {
+					return Ok(None);
+				};
+
+				Ok(Some(FetchedStorage::Both { value, hash }))
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Check if the key belongs to the provided query items.
+	///
+	/// A key belongs to the query items when:
+	/// - the provided key is a prefix of the key in the query items.
+	/// - the query items are empty.
+	///
+	/// Returns an optional `FetchStorageType` based on the query items.
+	/// If the key does not belong to the query items, returns `None`.
+	fn belongs_to_query(key: &StorageKey, items: &[DiffDetails]) -> Option<FetchStorageType> {
+		// User has requested all keys, by default this fallbacks to fetching the value.
+		if items.is_empty() {
+			return Some(FetchStorageType::Value)
+		}
+
+		let mut value = false;
+		let mut hash = false;
 
-		let mut storage_results = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
 		for item in items {
-			match item.query_type {
-				StorageQueryType::Value => {
-					match self.client.query_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => return ArchiveStorageResult::err(error),
-					}
-				},
-				StorageQueryType::Hash =>
-					match self.client.query_hash(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => return ArchiveStorageResult::err(error),
-					},
-				StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue =>
-					match self.client.query_merkle_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => return ArchiveStorageResult::err(error),
-					},
-				StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues => {
-					match self.client.query_iter_pagination(
-						QueryIter {
-							query_key: item.key,
-							ty: IterQueryType::Value,
-							pagination_start_key: item.pagination_start_key,
-						},
+			if key.as_ref().starts_with(&item.key.as_ref()) {
+				match item.return_type {
+					ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value => value = true,
+					ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash => hash = true,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		match (value, hash) {
+			(true, true) => Some(FetchStorageType::Both),
+			(true, false) => Some(FetchStorageType::Value),
+			(false, true) => Some(FetchStorageType::Hash),
+			(false, false) => None,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Send the provided result to the `tx` sender.
+	///
+	/// Returns `false` if the sender has been closed.
+	fn send_result(
+		tx: &mpsc::Sender<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>,
+		result: FetchedStorage,
+		operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType,
+		child_trie_key: Option<String>,
+	) -> bool {
+		let items = match result {
+			FetchedStorage::Value(storage_result) | FetchedStorage::Hash(storage_result) =>
+				vec![storage_result],
+			FetchedStorage::Both { value, hash } => vec![value, hash],
+		};
+
+		for item in items {
+			let res = ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+				key: item.key,
+				result: item.result,
+				operation_type,
+				child_trie_key: child_trie_key.clone(),
+			});
+			if tx.blocking_send(res).is_err() {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		true
+	}
+
+	fn handle_trie_queries_inner(
+		&self,
+		hash: Block::Hash,
+		previous_hash: Block::Hash,
+		items: Vec<DiffDetails>,
+		tx: &mpsc::Sender<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>,
+	) -> Result<(), String> {
+		// Parse the child trie key as `ChildInfo` and `String`.
+		let maybe_child_trie = items.first().and_then(|item| item.child_trie_key.clone());
+		let maybe_child_trie_str =
+			items.first().and_then(|item| item.child_trie_key_string.clone());
+
+		// Iterator over the current block and previous block
+		// at the same time to compare the keys. This approach effectively
+		// leverages backpressure to avoid memory consumption.
+		let keys_iter = self.client.raw_keys_iter(hash, maybe_child_trie.clone())?;
+		let previous_keys_iter =
+			self.client.raw_keys_iter(previous_hash, maybe_child_trie.clone())?;
+
+		let mut diff_iter = lexicographic_diff(keys_iter, previous_keys_iter);
+
+		while let Some(item) = diff_iter.next() {
+			let (operation_type, key) = match item {
+				Diff::Added(key) => (ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Added, key),
+				Diff::Deleted(key) => (ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Deleted, key),
+				Diff::Equal(key) => (ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified, key),
+			};
+
+			let Some(fetch_type) = Self::belongs_to_query(&key, &items) else {
+				// The key does not belong the the query items.
+				continue;
+			};
+
+			let maybe_result = match operation_type {
+				ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Added =>
+					self.fetch_storage(hash, key.clone(), maybe_child_trie.clone(), fetch_type)?,
+				ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Deleted => self.fetch_storage(
+					previous_hash,
+					key.clone(),
+					maybe_child_trie.clone(),
+					fetch_type,
+				)?,
+				ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified => {
+					let Some(storage_result) = self.fetch_storage(
 						hash,
-						child_key.as_ref(),
-						self.storage_max_descendant_responses,
-					) {
-						Ok((results, _)) => storage_results.extend(results),
-						Err(error) => return ArchiveStorageResult::err(error),
+						key.clone(),
+						maybe_child_trie.clone(),
+						fetch_type,
+					)?
+					else {
+						continue
+					};
+
+					let Some(previous_storage_result) = self.fetch_storage(
+						previous_hash,
+						key.clone(),
+						maybe_child_trie.clone(),
+						fetch_type,
+					)?
+					else {
+						continue
+					};
+
+					// For modified records we need to check the actual storage values.
+					if storage_result == previous_storage_result {
+						continue
 					}
+
+					Some(storage_result)
 				},
-				StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes => {
-					match self.client.query_iter_pagination(
-						QueryIter {
-							query_key: item.key,
-							ty: IterQueryType::Hash,
-							pagination_start_key: item.pagination_start_key,
-						},
-						hash,
-						child_key.as_ref(),
-						self.storage_max_descendant_responses,
-					) {
-						Ok((results, _)) => storage_results.extend(results),
-						Err(error) => return ArchiveStorageResult::err(error),
-					}
+			};
+
+			if let Some(storage_result) = maybe_result {
+				if !Self::send_result(
+					&tx,
+					storage_result,
+					operation_type,
+					maybe_child_trie_str.clone(),
+				) {
+					return Ok(())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// This method will iterate over the keys of the main trie or a child trie and fetch the
+	/// given keys. The fetched keys will be sent to the provided `tx` sender to leverage
+	/// the backpressure mechanism.
+	pub async fn handle_trie_queries(
+		&self,
+		hash: Block::Hash,
+		items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>>,
+		previous_hash: Block::Hash,
+		tx: mpsc::Sender<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>,
+	) -> Result<(), tokio::task::JoinError> {
+		let this = ArchiveStorageDiff { client: self.client.clone() };
+
+		tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+			// Deduplicate the items.
+			let mut trie_items = match deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items) {
+				Ok(items) => items,
+				Err(error) => {
+					let _ = tx.blocking_send(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::err(error.to_string()));
+					return
 				},
 			};
+			// Default to using the main storage trie if no items are provided.
+			if trie_items.is_empty() {
+				trie_items.push(Vec::new());
+			}
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Storage diff deduplicated items: {:?}", trie_items);
+
+			for items in trie_items {
+				log::trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"handle_trie_queries: hash={:?}, previous_hash={:?}, items={:?}",
+					hash,
+					previous_hash,
+					items
+				);
+
+				let result = this.handle_trie_queries_inner(hash, previous_hash, items, &tx);
+
+				if let Err(error) = result {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"handle_trie_queries: sending error={:?}",
+						error,
+					);
+
+					let _ = tx.blocking_send(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::err(error));
+
+					return
+				} else {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"handle_trie_queries: sending storage diff done",
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			let _ = tx.blocking_send(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffDone);
+		})
+		.await?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+/// The result of the `lexicographic_diff` method.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Diff<T> {
+	Added(T),
+	Deleted(T),
+	Equal(T),
+}
+
+/// Compare two iterators lexicographically and return the differences.
+fn lexicographic_diff<T, LeftIter, RightIter>(
+	mut left: LeftIter,
+	mut right: RightIter,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = Diff<T>>
+where
+	T: Ord,
+	LeftIter: Iterator<Item = T>,
+	RightIter: Iterator<Item = T>,
+{
+	let mut a = left.next();
+	let mut b = right.next();
+
+	core::iter::from_fn(move || match (a.take(), b.take()) {
+		(Some(a_value), Some(b_value)) =>
+			if a_value < b_value {
+				b = Some(b_value);
+				a = left.next();
+
+				Some(Diff::Added(a_value))
+			} else if a_value > b_value {
+				a = Some(a_value);
+				b = right.next();
+
+				Some(Diff::Deleted(b_value))
+			} else {
+				a = left.next();
+				b = right.next();
+
+				Some(Diff::Equal(a_value))
+			},
+		(Some(a_value), None) => {
+			a = left.next();
+			Some(Diff::Added(a_value))
+		},
+		(None, Some(b_value)) => {
+			b = right.next();
+			Some(Diff::Deleted(b_value))
+		},
+		(None, None) => None,
+	})
+}
+
+/// Deduplicate the provided items and return a list of `DiffDetails`.
+///
+/// Each list corresponds to a single child trie or the main trie.
+fn deduplicate_storage_diff_items(
+	items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>>,
+) -> Result<Vec<Vec<DiffDetails>>, ArchiveError> {
+	let mut deduplicated: HashMap<Option<ChildInfo>, Vec<DiffDetails>> = HashMap::new();
+
+	for diff_item in items {
+		// Ensure the provided hex keys are valid before deduplication.
+		let key = StorageKey(parse_hex_param(diff_item.key)?);
+		let child_trie_key_string = diff_item.child_trie_key.clone();
+		let child_trie_key = diff_item
+			.child_trie_key
+			.map(|child_trie_key| parse_hex_param(child_trie_key))
+			.transpose()?
+			.map(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec);
+
+		let diff_item = DiffDetails {
+			key,
+			return_type: diff_item.return_type,
+			child_trie_key: child_trie_key.clone(),
+			child_trie_key_string,
+		};
+
+		match deduplicated.entry(child_trie_key.clone()) {
+			Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+				let mut should_insert = true;
+
+				for existing in entry.get() {
+					// This points to a different return type.
+					if existing.return_type != diff_item.return_type {
+						continue
+					}
+					// Keys and return types are identical.
+					if existing.key == diff_item.key {
+						should_insert = false;
+						break
+					}
+
+					// The following two conditions ensure that we keep the shortest key.
+
+					// The current key is a longer prefix of the existing key.
+					if diff_item.key.as_ref().starts_with(&existing.key.as_ref()) {
+						should_insert = false;
+						break
+					}
+
+					// The existing key is a longer prefix of the current key.
+					// We need to keep the current key and remove the existing one.
+					if existing.key.as_ref().starts_with(&diff_item.key.as_ref()) {
+						let to_remove = existing.clone();
+						entry.get_mut().retain(|item| item != &to_remove);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if should_insert {
+					entry.get_mut().push(diff_item);
+				}
+			},
+			Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+				entry.insert(vec![diff_item]);
+			},
 		}
+	}
+
+	Ok(deduplicated
+		.into_iter()
+		.sorted_by_key(|(child_trie_key, _)| child_trie_key.clone())
+		.map(|(_, values)| values)
+		.collect())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_empty() {
+		let items = vec![];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert!(result.is_empty());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_single() {
+		let items = vec![ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+			key: "0x01".into(),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = DiffDetails {
+			key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+			child_trie_key_string: None,
+		};
+		assert_eq!(result[0][0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_different_keys() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x02".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 2);
+
+		let expected = vec![
+			DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+				child_trie_key_string: None,
+			},
+			DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![2]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+				child_trie_key_string: None,
+			},
+		];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_same_keys() {
+		// Identical keys.
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = vec![DiffDetails {
+			key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+			child_trie_key_string: None,
+		}];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_same_prefix() {
+		// Identical keys.
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01ff".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = vec![DiffDetails {
+			key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+			child_trie_key_string: None,
+		}];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_different_return_types() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 2);
+
+		let expected = vec![
+			DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+				child_trie_key_string: None,
+			},
+			DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+				child_trie_key_string: None,
+			},
+		];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_different_child_tries() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x01".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x02".into()),
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 2);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[1].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = vec![
+			vec![DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![1])),
+				child_trie_key_string: Some("0x01".into()),
+			}],
+			vec![DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![2])),
+				child_trie_key_string: Some("0x02".into()),
+			}],
+		];
+		assert_eq!(result, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_same_child_tries() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x01".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x01".into()),
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = vec![DiffDetails {
+			key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![1])),
+			child_trie_key_string: Some("0x01".into()),
+		}];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_with_shorter_key_reverse_order() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01ff".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+		];
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result[0].len(), 1);
+
+		let expected = vec![DiffDetails {
+			key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+			child_trie_key_string: None,
+		}];
+		assert_eq!(result[0], expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dedup_multiple_child_tries() {
+		let items = vec![
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x02".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x01".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x02".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x01".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x02".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x02".into()),
+			},
+			ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+				key: "0x01ff".into(),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: Some("0x02".into()),
+			},
+		];
+
+		let result = deduplicate_storage_diff_items(items).unwrap();
+
+		let expected = vec![
+			vec![DiffDetails {
+				key: StorageKey(vec![2]),
+				return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+				child_trie_key: None,
+				child_trie_key_string: None,
+			}],
+			vec![
+				DiffDetails {
+					key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+					return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+					child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![1])),
+					child_trie_key_string: Some("0x01".into()),
+				},
+				DiffDetails {
+					key: StorageKey(vec![2]),
+					return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+					child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![1])),
+					child_trie_key_string: Some("0x01".into()),
+				},
+			],
+			vec![
+				DiffDetails {
+					key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+					return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+					child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![2])),
+					child_trie_key_string: Some("0x02".into()),
+				},
+				DiffDetails {
+					key: StorageKey(vec![1]),
+					return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+					child_trie_key: Some(ChildInfo::new_default_from_vec(vec![2])),
+					child_trie_key_string: Some("0x02".into()),
+				},
+			],
+		];
+
+		assert_eq!(result, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_lexicographic_diff() {
+		let left = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+		let right = vec![2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+
+		let diff = lexicographic_diff(left.into_iter(), right.into_iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let expected = vec![
+			Diff::Added(1),
+			Diff::Equal(2),
+			Diff::Equal(3),
+			Diff::Equal(4),
+			Diff::Equal(5),
+			Diff::Deleted(6),
+		];
+		assert_eq!(diff, expected);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_lexicographic_diff_one_side_empty() {
+		let left = vec![];
+		let right = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+
+		let diff = lexicographic_diff(left.into_iter(), right.into_iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let expected = vec![
+			Diff::Deleted(1),
+			Diff::Deleted(2),
+			Diff::Deleted(3),
+			Diff::Deleted(4),
+			Diff::Deleted(5),
+			Diff::Deleted(6),
+		];
+		assert_eq!(diff, expected);
+
+		let left = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+		let right = vec![];
 
-		ArchiveStorageResult::ok(storage_results, discarded_items)
+		let diff = lexicographic_diff(left.into_iter(), right.into_iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let expected = vec![
+			Diff::Added(1),
+			Diff::Added(2),
+			Diff::Added(3),
+			Diff::Added(4),
+			Diff::Added(5),
+			Diff::Added(6),
+		];
+		assert_eq!(diff, expected);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/mod.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/mod.rs
index 5f020c203eab..14fa104c113a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/mod.rs
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ pub mod archive;
 pub mod error;
 
 pub use api::ArchiveApiServer;
-pub use archive::{Archive, ArchiveConfig};
+pub use archive::Archive;
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
index 078016f5b3e2..cddaafde6659 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
@@ -18,24 +18,25 @@
 
 use crate::{
 	common::events::{
-		ArchiveStorageMethodOk, ArchiveStorageResult, PaginatedStorageQuery, StorageQueryType,
-		StorageResultType,
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent, ArchiveStorageDiffItem, ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType,
+		ArchiveStorageDiffResult, ArchiveStorageDiffType, ArchiveStorageEvent, StorageQuery,
+		StorageQueryType, StorageResult, StorageResultType,
 	},
 	hex_string, MethodResult,
 };
 
-use super::{
-	archive::{Archive, ArchiveConfig},
-	*,
-};
+use super::{archive::Archive, *};
 
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use jsonrpsee::{
-	core::EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams, rpc_params, MethodsError as Error, RpcModule,
+	core::{server::Subscription as RpcSubscription, EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams},
+	rpc_params, MethodsError as Error, RpcModule,
 };
+
 use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::ChildInfo;
+use sc_rpc::testing::TokioTestExecutor;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_core::{Blake2Hasher, Hasher};
@@ -51,8 +52,6 @@ use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 
 const CHAIN_GENESIS: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
 const INVALID_HASH: [u8; 32] = [1; 32];
-const MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT: usize = 5;
-const MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT: usize = 5;
 const KEY: &[u8] = b":mock";
 const VALUE: &[u8] = b"hello world";
 const CHILD_STORAGE_KEY: &[u8] = b"child";
@@ -61,10 +60,7 @@ const CHILD_VALUE: &[u8] = b"child value";
 type Header = substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime::Header;
 type Block = substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime::Block;
 
-fn setup_api(
-	max_descendant_responses: usize,
-	max_queried_items: usize,
-) -> (Arc<Client<Backend>>, RpcModule<Archive<Backend, Block, Client<Backend>>>) {
+fn setup_api() -> (Arc<Client<Backend>>, RpcModule<Archive<Backend, Block, Client<Backend>>>) {
 	let child_info = ChildInfo::new_default(CHILD_STORAGE_KEY);
 	let builder = TestClientBuilder::new().add_extra_child_storage(
 		&child_info,
@@ -78,16 +74,25 @@ fn setup_api(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
 		CHAIN_GENESIS,
-		ArchiveConfig { max_descendant_responses, max_queried_items },
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
 
 	(client, api)
 }
 
+async fn get_next_event<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(sub: &mut RpcSubscription) -> T {
+	let (event, _sub_id) = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(60), sub.next())
+		.await
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap();
+	event
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_genesis() {
-	let (_client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (_client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	let genesis: String =
 		api.call("archive_unstable_genesisHash", EmptyParams::new()).await.unwrap();
@@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ async fn archive_genesis() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_body() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	// Invalid block hash.
 	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ async fn archive_body() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_header() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	// Invalid block hash.
 	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ async fn archive_header() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_finalized_height() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	let client_height: u32 = client.info().finalized_number.saturated_into();
 
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ async fn archive_finalized_height() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_hash_by_height() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	// Genesis height.
 	let hashes: Vec<String> = api.call("archive_unstable_hashByHeight", [0]).await.unwrap();
@@ -282,7 +287,7 @@ async fn archive_hash_by_height() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_call() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
 
 	// Invalid parameter (non-hex).
@@ -341,7 +346,7 @@ async fn archive_call() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_storage_hashes_values() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
 		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
@@ -355,42 +360,23 @@ async fn archive_storage_hashes_values() {
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
 	let key = hex_string(&KEY);
 
-	let items: Vec<PaginatedStorageQuery<String>> = vec![
-		PaginatedStorageQuery {
-			key: key.clone(),
-			query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes,
-			pagination_start_key: None,
-		},
-		PaginatedStorageQuery {
-			key: key.clone(),
-			query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-			pagination_start_key: None,
-		},
-		PaginatedStorageQuery {
-			key: key.clone(),
-			query_type: StorageQueryType::Hash,
-			pagination_start_key: None,
-		},
-		PaginatedStorageQuery {
-			key: key.clone(),
-			query_type: StorageQueryType::Value,
-			pagination_start_key: None,
-		},
+	let items: Vec<StorageQuery<String>> = vec![
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes },
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues },
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::Hash },
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::Value },
 	];
 
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call("archive_unstable_storage", rpc_params![&block_hash, items.clone()])
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded("archive_unstable_storage", rpc_params![&block_hash, items.clone()])
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
 
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			// Key has not been imported yet.
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 0);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	// Key has not been imported yet.
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone,
+	);
 
 	// Import a block with the given key value pair.
 	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
@@ -406,32 +392,103 @@ async fn archive_storage_hashes_values() {
 	let expected_hash = format!("{:?}", Blake2Hasher::hash(&VALUE));
 	let expected_value = hex_string(&VALUE);
 
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call("archive_unstable_storage", rpc_params![&block_hash, items])
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded("archive_unstable_storage", rpc_params![&block_hash, items])
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
 
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 4);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
-
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, key);
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Hash(expected_hash.clone()));
-			assert_eq!(result[1].key, key);
-			assert_eq!(result[1].result, StorageResultType::Value(expected_value.clone()));
-			assert_eq!(result[2].key, key);
-			assert_eq!(result[2].result, StorageResultType::Hash(expected_hash));
-			assert_eq!(result[3].key, key);
-			assert_eq!(result[3].result, StorageResultType::Value(expected_value));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash(expected_hash.clone()),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(expected_value.clone()),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash(expected_hash),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(expected_value),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+	);
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone
+	);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn archive_storage_hashes_values_child_trie() {
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
+
+	// Get child storage values set in `setup_api`.
+	let child_info = hex_string(&CHILD_STORAGE_KEY);
+	let key = hex_string(&KEY);
+	let genesis_hash = format!("{:?}", client.genesis_hash());
+	let expected_hash = format!("{:?}", Blake2Hasher::hash(&CHILD_VALUE));
+	let expected_value = hex_string(&CHILD_VALUE);
+
+	let items: Vec<StorageQuery<String>> = vec![
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes },
+		StorageQuery { key: key.clone(), query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues },
+	];
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storage",
+			rpc_params![&genesis_hash, items, &child_info],
+		)
+		.await
+		.unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash(expected_hash.clone()),
+			child_trie_key: Some(child_info.clone()),
+		})
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: key.clone(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(expected_value.clone()),
+			child_trie_key: Some(child_info.clone()),
+		})
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone,
+	);
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn archive_storage_closest_merkle_value() {
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	/// The core of this test.
 	///
@@ -443,55 +500,47 @@ async fn archive_storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 		api: &RpcModule<Archive<Backend, Block, Client<Backend>>>,
 		block_hash: String,
 	) -> HashMap<String, String> {
-		let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-			.call(
+		let mut sub = api
+			.subscribe_unbounded(
 				"archive_unstable_storage",
 				rpc_params![
 					&block_hash,
 					vec![
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAAA"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAAB"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
 						// Key with descendant.
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":A"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AA"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
 						// Keys below this comment do not produce a result.
 						// Key that exceed the keyspace of the trie.
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAAAX"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAABX"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
 						// Key that are not part of the trie.
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAX"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
-						PaginatedStorageQuery {
+						StorageQuery {
 							key: hex_string(b":AAAX"),
 							query_type: StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue,
-							pagination_start_key: None,
 						},
 					]
 				],
@@ -499,19 +548,21 @@ async fn archive_storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 			.await
 			.unwrap();
 
-		let merkle_values: HashMap<_, _> = match result {
-			ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, .. }) => result
-				.into_iter()
-				.map(|res| {
-					let value = match res.result {
+		let mut merkle_values = HashMap::new();
+		loop {
+			let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+			match event {
+				ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(result) => {
+					let str_result = match result.result {
 						StorageResultType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue(value) => value,
-						_ => panic!("Unexpected StorageResultType"),
+						_ => panic!("Unexpected result type"),
 					};
-					(res.key, value)
-				})
-				.collect(),
-			_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-		};
+					merkle_values.insert(result.key, str_result);
+				},
+				ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageError(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {err:?}"),
+				ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone => break,
+			}
+		}
 
 		// Response for AAAA, AAAB, A and AA.
 		assert_eq!(merkle_values.len(), 4);
@@ -590,9 +641,9 @@ async fn archive_storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn archive_storage_paginate_iterations() {
+async fn archive_storage_iterations() {
 	// 1 iteration allowed before pagination kicks in.
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(1, MAX_QUERIED_LIMIT);
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
 	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
@@ -611,230 +662,344 @@ async fn archive_storage_paginate_iterations() {
 
 	// Calling with an invalid hash.
 	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
 			"archive_unstable_storage",
 			rpc_params![
 				&invalid_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
+				vec![StorageQuery {
 					key: hex_string(b":m"),
 					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: None,
 				}]
 			],
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Err(_) => (),
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageError(_)
+	);
 
 	// Valid call with storage at the key.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
 			"archive_unstable_storage",
 			rpc_params![
 				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
+				vec![StorageQuery {
 					key: hex_string(b":m"),
 					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: None,
 				}]
 			],
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":m"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"a")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":m"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"a")),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		})
+	);
 
-	// Continue with pagination.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key: hex_string(b":m"),
-					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: Some(hex_string(b":m")),
-				}]
-			],
-		)
-		.await
-		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":mo"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"ab")),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		})
+	);
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":mo"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"ab")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":moD"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abcmoD")),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		})
+	);
 
-	// Continue with pagination.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key: hex_string(b":m"),
-					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: Some(hex_string(b":mo")),
-				}]
-			],
-		)
-		.await
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":moc"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abc")),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		})
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::Storage(StorageResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":mock"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abcd")),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		})
+	);
+
+	assert_matches!(
+		get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageEvent>(&mut sub).await,
+		ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageDone
+	);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn archive_storage_diff_main_trie() {
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
+
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"B".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AA".to_vec(), Some(b"BB".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	let prev_block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let prev_hash = format!("{:?}", prev_block.header.hash());
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, prev_block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":moD"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abcmoD")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(prev_block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"11".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AA".to_vec(), Some(b"22".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AAA".to_vec(), Some(b"222".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	// Continue with pagination.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key: hex_string(b":m"),
-					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: Some(hex_string(b":moD")),
-				}]
-			],
+	// Search for items in the main trie:
+	// - values of keys under ":A"
+	// - hashes of keys under ":AA"
+	let items = vec![
+		ArchiveStorageDiffItem::<String> {
+			key: hex_string(b":A"),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		},
+		ArchiveStorageDiffItem::<String> {
+			key: hex_string(b":AA"),
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		},
+	];
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storageDiff",
+			rpc_params![&block_hash, items.clone(), &prev_hash],
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":moc"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abc")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":A"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"11")),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
 
-	// Continue with pagination.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key: hex_string(b":m"),
-					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: Some(hex_string(b":moc")),
-				}]
-			],
-		)
-		.await
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":AA"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"22")),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":AA"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash(format!("{:?}", Blake2Hasher::hash(b"22"))),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
+
+	// Added key.
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":AAA"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"222")),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Added,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":AAA"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash(format!("{:?}", Blake2Hasher::hash(b"222"))),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Added,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffDone, event);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn archive_storage_diff_no_changes() {
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
+
+	// Build 2 identical blocks.
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"B".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AA".to_vec(), Some(b"BB".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":B".to_vec(), Some(b"CC".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":BA".to_vec(), Some(b"CC".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	let prev_block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let prev_hash = format!("{:?}", prev_block.header.hash());
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, prev_block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":mock"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abcd")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(prev_block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"B".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AA".to_vec(), Some(b"BB".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	// Continue with pagination until no keys are returned.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![PaginatedStorageQuery {
-					key: hex_string(b":m"),
-					query_type: StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues,
-					pagination_start_key: Some(hex_string(b":mock")),
-				}]
-			],
+	// Search for items in the main trie with keys prefixed with ":A".
+	let items = vec![ArchiveStorageDiffItem::<String> {
+		key: hex_string(b":A"),
+		return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+		child_trie_key: None,
+	}];
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storageDiff",
+			rpc_params![&block_hash, items.clone(), &prev_hash],
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 0);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 0);
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffDone, event);
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn archive_storage_discarded_items() {
-	// One query at a time
-	let (client, api) = setup_api(MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT, 1);
+async fn archive_storage_diff_deleted_changes() {
+	let (client, api) = setup_api();
 
-	// Import a new block with storage changes.
+	// Blocks are imported as forks.
 	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
 		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
 		.with_parent_block_number(0)
 		.build()
 		.unwrap();
-	builder.push_storage_change(b":m".to_vec(), Some(b"a".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"B".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":AA".to_vec(), Some(b"BB".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":B".to_vec(), Some(b"CC".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":BA".to_vec(), Some(b"CC".to_vec())).unwrap();
+	let prev_block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let prev_hash = format!("{:?}", prev_block.header.hash());
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, prev_block.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+	builder
+		.push_transfer(Transfer {
+			from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
+			to: AccountKeyring::Ferdie.into(),
+			amount: 41,
+			nonce: 0,
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+	builder.push_storage_change(b":A".to_vec(), Some(b"B".to_vec())).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	// Valid call with storage at the key.
-	let result: ArchiveStorageResult = api
-		.call(
-			"archive_unstable_storage",
-			rpc_params![
-				&block_hash,
-				vec![
-					PaginatedStorageQuery {
-						key: hex_string(b":m"),
-						query_type: StorageQueryType::Value,
-						pagination_start_key: None,
-					},
-					PaginatedStorageQuery {
-						key: hex_string(b":m"),
-						query_type: StorageQueryType::Hash,
-						pagination_start_key: None,
-					},
-					PaginatedStorageQuery {
-						key: hex_string(b":m"),
-						query_type: StorageQueryType::Hash,
-						pagination_start_key: None,
-					}
-				]
-			],
+	// Search for items in the main trie with keys prefixed with ":A".
+	let items = vec![ArchiveStorageDiffItem::<String> {
+		key: hex_string(b":A"),
+		return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+		child_trie_key: None,
+	}];
+
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storageDiff",
+			rpc_params![&block_hash, items.clone(), &prev_hash],
 		)
 		.await
 		.unwrap();
-	match result {
-		ArchiveStorageResult::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items }) => {
-			assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(discarded_items, 2);
 
-			assert_eq!(result[0].key, hex_string(b":m"));
-			assert_eq!(result[0].result, StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"a")));
-		},
-		_ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
-	};
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: hex_string(b":AA"),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"BB")),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Deleted,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		}),
+		event,
+	);
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_eq!(ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffDone, event);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn archive_storage_diff_invalid_params() {
+	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
+	let (_, api) = setup_api();
+
+	// Invalid shape for parameters.
+	let items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>> = Vec::new();
+	let err = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storageDiff",
+			rpc_params!["123", items.clone(), &invalid_hash],
+		)
+		.await
+		.unwrap_err();
+	assert_matches!(err,
+		Error::JsonRpc(ref err) if err.code() == crate::chain_head::error::json_rpc_spec::INVALID_PARAM_ERROR && err.message() == "Invalid params"
+	);
+
+	// The shape is right, but the block hash is invalid.
+	let items: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffItem<String>> = Vec::new();
+	let mut sub = api
+		.subscribe_unbounded(
+			"archive_unstable_storageDiff",
+			rpc_params![&invalid_hash, items.clone(), &invalid_hash],
+		)
+		.await
+		.unwrap();
+
+	let event = get_next_event::<ArchiveStorageDiffEvent>(&mut sub).await;
+	assert_matches!(event,
+		ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffError(ref err) if err.error.contains("Header was not found")
+	);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/event.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/event.rs
index bd9863060910..de74145a3f08 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/event.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/event.rs
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub struct OperationCallDone {
 	pub output: String,
 }
 
-/// The response of the `chainHead_call` method.
+/// The response of the `chainHead_storage` method.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct OperationStorageItems {
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ mod tests {
 				items: vec![StorageResult {
 					key: "0x1".into(),
 					result: StorageResultType::Value("0x123".to_string()),
+					child_trie_key: None,
 				}],
 			});
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
index 95a7c7fe1832..3e1bd23776d3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use jsonrpsee::ConnectionId;
 	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
-	use sc_service::client::new_in_mem;
+	use sc_service::client::new_with_backend;
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_core::{testing::TaskExecutor, H256};
 	use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
@@ -811,13 +811,13 @@ mod tests {
 		)
 		.unwrap();
 		let client = Arc::new(
-			new_in_mem::<_, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
+			new_with_backend::<_, _, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
 				backend.clone(),
 				executor,
 				genesis_block_builder,
+				Box::new(TaskExecutor::new()),
 				None,
 				None,
-				Box::new(TaskExecutor::new()),
 				client_config,
 			)
 			.unwrap(),
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
index c505566d887d..21e8365622a1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::ChildInfo;
 use sc_rpc::testing::TokioTestExecutor;
-use sc_service::client::new_in_mem;
+use sc_service::client::new_with_backend;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_core::{
@@ -2547,13 +2547,13 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 	.unwrap();
 
 	let client = Arc::new(
-		new_in_mem::<_, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
+		new_with_backend::<_, _, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
 			backend.clone(),
 			executor,
 			genesis_block_builder,
+			Box::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 			None,
 			None,
-			Box::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 			client_config,
 		)
 		.unwrap(),
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/events.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/events.rs
index b1627d74c844..44f722c0c61b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/events.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/events.rs
@@ -78,10 +78,14 @@ pub struct StorageResult {
 	/// The result of the query.
 	#[serde(flatten)]
 	pub result: StorageResultType,
+	/// The child trie key if provided.
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub child_trie_key: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// The type of the storage query.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum StorageResultType {
 	/// Fetch the value of the provided key.
@@ -105,23 +109,41 @@ pub struct StorageResultErr {
 
 /// The result of a storage call.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(untagged)]
-pub enum ArchiveStorageResult {
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[serde(tag = "event")]
+pub enum ArchiveStorageEvent {
 	/// Query generated a result.
-	Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk),
+	Storage(StorageResult),
 	/// Query encountered an error.
-	Err(ArchiveStorageMethodErr),
+	StorageError(ArchiveStorageMethodErr),
+	/// Operation storage is done.
+	StorageDone,
 }
 
-impl ArchiveStorageResult {
-	/// Create a new `ArchiveStorageResult::Ok` result.
-	pub fn ok(result: Vec<StorageResult>, discarded_items: usize) -> Self {
-		Self::Ok(ArchiveStorageMethodOk { result, discarded_items })
+impl ArchiveStorageEvent {
+	/// Create a new `ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageErr` event.
+	pub fn err(error: String) -> Self {
+		Self::StorageError(ArchiveStorageMethodErr { error })
 	}
 
-	/// Create a new `ArchiveStorageResult::Err` result.
-	pub fn err(error: String) -> Self {
-		Self::Err(ArchiveStorageMethodErr { error })
+	/// Create a new `ArchiveStorageEvent::StorageResult` event.
+	pub fn result(result: StorageResult) -> Self {
+		Self::Storage(result)
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if the event is a `StorageDone` event.
+	pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self, Self::StorageDone)
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if the event is a `StorageErr` event.
+	pub fn is_err(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self, Self::StorageError(_))
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if the event is a `StorageResult` event.
+	pub fn is_result(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self, Self::Storage(_))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -136,22 +158,229 @@ pub struct ArchiveStorageMethodOk {
 }
 
 /// The error of a storage call.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ArchiveStorageMethodErr {
 	/// Reported error.
 	pub error: String,
 }
 
+/// The type of the archive storage difference query.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum ArchiveStorageDiffType {
+	/// The result is provided as value of the key.
+	Value,
+	/// The result the hash of the value of the key.
+	Hash,
+}
+
+/// The storage item to query.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ArchiveStorageDiffItem<Key> {
+	/// The provided key.
+	pub key: Key,
+	/// The type of the storage query.
+	pub return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType,
+	/// The child trie key if provided.
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub child_trie_key: Option<Key>,
+}
+
+/// The result of a storage difference call.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ArchiveStorageDiffMethodResult {
+	/// Reported results.
+	pub result: Vec<ArchiveStorageDiffResult>,
+}
+
+/// The result of a storage difference call operation type.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType {
+	/// The key is added.
+	Added,
+	/// The key is modified.
+	Modified,
+	/// The key is removed.
+	Deleted,
+}
+
+/// The result of an individual storage difference key.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+	/// The hex-encoded key of the result.
+	pub key: String,
+	/// The result of the query.
+	#[serde(flatten)]
+	pub result: StorageResultType,
+	/// The operation type.
+	#[serde(rename = "type")]
+	pub operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType,
+	/// The child trie key if provided.
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub child_trie_key: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// The event generated by the `archive_storageDiff` method.
+///
+/// The `archive_storageDiff` can generate the following events:
+///  - `storageDiff` event - generated when a `ArchiveStorageDiffResult` is produced.
+///  - `storageDiffError` event - generated when an error is produced.
+///  - `storageDiffDone` event - generated when the `archive_storageDiff` method completed.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[serde(tag = "event")]
+pub enum ArchiveStorageDiffEvent {
+	/// The `storageDiff` event.
+	StorageDiff(ArchiveStorageDiffResult),
+	/// The `storageDiffError` event.
+	StorageDiffError(ArchiveStorageMethodErr),
+	/// The `storageDiffDone` event.
+	StorageDiffDone,
+}
+
+impl ArchiveStorageDiffEvent {
+	/// Create a new `ArchiveStorageDiffEvent::StorageDiffError` event.
+	pub fn err(error: String) -> Self {
+		Self::StorageDiffError(ArchiveStorageMethodErr { error })
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if the event is a `StorageDiffDone` event.
+	pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self, Self::StorageDiffDone)
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if the event is a `StorageDiffError` event.
+	pub fn is_err(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self, Self::StorageDiffError(_))
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 
+	#[test]
+	fn archive_diff_input() {
+		// Item with Value.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+			key: "0x1",
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","returnType":"value"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffItem<&str> = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+
+		// Item with Hash.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+			key: "0x1",
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","returnType":"hash"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffItem<&str> = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+
+		// Item with Value and child trie key.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+			key: "0x1",
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Value,
+			child_trie_key: Some("0x2"),
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","returnType":"value","childTrieKey":"0x2"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffItem<&str> = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+
+		// Item with Hash and child trie key.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffItem {
+			key: "0x1",
+			return_type: ArchiveStorageDiffType::Hash,
+			child_trie_key: Some("0x2"),
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","returnType":"hash","childTrieKey":"0x2"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffItem<&str> = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn archive_diff_output() {
+		// Item with Value.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: "0x1".into(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value("res".into()),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Added,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","value":"res","type":"added"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffResult = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+
+		// Item with Hash.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: "0x1".into(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash("res".into()),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Modified,
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","hash":"res","type":"modified"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffResult = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+
+		// Item with Hash, child trie key and removed.
+		let item = ArchiveStorageDiffResult {
+			key: "0x1".into(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash("res".into()),
+			operation_type: ArchiveStorageDiffOperationType::Deleted,
+			child_trie_key: Some("0x2".into()),
+		};
+		// Encode
+		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
+		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","hash":"res","type":"deleted","childTrieKey":"0x2"}"#;
+		assert_eq!(ser, exp);
+		// Decode
+		let dec: ArchiveStorageDiffResult = serde_json::from_str(exp).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(dec, item);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn storage_result() {
 		// Item with Value.
-		let item =
-			StorageResult { key: "0x1".into(), result: StorageResultType::Value("res".into()) };
+		let item = StorageResult {
+			key: "0x1".into(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Value("res".into()),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
 		// Encode
 		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
 		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","value":"res"}"#;
@@ -161,8 +390,11 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(dec, item);
 
 		// Item with Hash.
-		let item =
-			StorageResult { key: "0x1".into(), result: StorageResultType::Hash("res".into()) };
+		let item = StorageResult {
+			key: "0x1".into(),
+			result: StorageResultType::Hash("res".into()),
+			child_trie_key: None,
+		};
 		// Encode
 		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
 		let exp = r#"{"key":"0x1","hash":"res"}"#;
@@ -175,6 +407,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let item = StorageResult {
 			key: "0x1".into(),
 			result: StorageResultType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue("res".into()),
+			child_trie_key: None,
 		};
 		// Encode
 		let ser = serde_json::to_string(&item).unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
index 2e24a8da8ca8..a1e34d51530e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use sc_client_api::{Backend, ChildInfo, StorageKey, StorageProvider};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
-use super::events::{StorageResult, StorageResultType};
+use super::events::{StorageQuery, StorageQueryType, StorageResult, StorageResultType};
 use crate::hex_string;
 
 /// Call into the storage of blocks.
@@ -70,9 +70,6 @@ pub enum IterQueryType {
 /// The result of making a query call.
 pub type QueryResult = Result<Option<StorageResult>, String>;
 
-/// The result of iterating over keys.
-pub type QueryIterResult = Result<(Vec<StorageResult>, Option<QueryIter>), String>;
-
 impl<Client, Block, BE> Storage<Client, Block, BE>
 where
 	Block: BlockT + 'static,
@@ -97,6 +94,7 @@ where
 				QueryResult::Ok(opt.map(|storage_data| StorageResult {
 					key: hex_string(&key.0),
 					result: StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(&storage_data.0)),
+					child_trie_key: child_key.map(|c| hex_string(&c.storage_key())),
 				}))
 			})
 			.unwrap_or_else(|error| QueryResult::Err(error.to_string()))
@@ -120,6 +118,7 @@ where
 				QueryResult::Ok(opt.map(|storage_data| StorageResult {
 					key: hex_string(&key.0),
 					result: StorageResultType::Hash(hex_string(&storage_data.as_ref())),
+					child_trie_key: child_key.map(|c| hex_string(&c.storage_key())),
 				}))
 			})
 			.unwrap_or_else(|error| QueryResult::Err(error.to_string()))
@@ -149,6 +148,7 @@ where
 					StorageResult {
 						key: hex_string(&key.0),
 						result: StorageResultType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue(result),
+						child_trie_key: child_key.map(|c| hex_string(&c.storage_key())),
 					}
 				}))
 			})
@@ -199,53 +199,111 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Iterate over at most the provided number of keys.
-	///
-	/// Returns the storage result with a potential next key to resume iteration.
-	pub fn query_iter_pagination(
+	/// Raw iterator over the keys.
+	pub fn raw_keys_iter(
 		&self,
-		query: QueryIter,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
-		child_key: Option<&ChildInfo>,
-		count: usize,
-	) -> QueryIterResult {
-		let QueryIter { ty, query_key, pagination_start_key } = query;
-
-		let mut keys_iter = if let Some(child_key) = child_key {
-			self.client.child_storage_keys(
-				hash,
-				child_key.to_owned(),
-				Some(&query_key),
-				pagination_start_key.as_ref(),
-			)
+		child_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
+	) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = StorageKey>, String> {
+		let keys_iter = if let Some(child_key) = child_key {
+			self.client.child_storage_keys(hash, child_key, None, None)
 		} else {
-			self.client.storage_keys(hash, Some(&query_key), pagination_start_key.as_ref())
-		}
-		.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+			self.client.storage_keys(hash, None, None)
+		};
+
+		keys_iter.map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+	}
+}
 
-		let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(count);
-		let mut next_pagination_key = None;
-		for _ in 0..count {
-			let Some(key) = keys_iter.next() else { break };
+/// Generates storage events for `chainHead_storage` and `archive_storage` subscriptions.
+pub struct StorageSubscriptionClient<Client, Block, BE> {
+	/// Storage client.
+	client: Storage<Client, Block, BE>,
+	_phandom: PhantomData<(BE, Block)>,
+}
 
-			next_pagination_key = Some(key.clone());
+impl<Client, Block, BE> Clone for StorageSubscriptionClient<Client, Block, BE> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self { client: self.client.clone(), _phandom: PhantomData }
+	}
+}
 
-			let result = match ty {
-				IterQueryType::Value => self.query_value(hash, &key, child_key),
-				IterQueryType::Hash => self.query_hash(hash, &key, child_key),
-			}?;
+impl<Client, Block, BE> StorageSubscriptionClient<Client, Block, BE> {
+	/// Constructs a new [`StorageSubscriptionClient`].
+	pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>) -> Self {
+		Self { client: Storage::new(client), _phandom: PhantomData }
+	}
+}
 
-			if let Some(value) = result {
-				ret.push(value);
+impl<Client, Block, BE> StorageSubscriptionClient<Client, Block, BE>
+where
+	Block: BlockT + 'static,
+	BE: Backend<Block> + 'static,
+	Client: StorageProvider<Block, BE> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+	/// Generate storage events to the provided sender.
+	pub async fn generate_events(
+		&mut self,
+		hash: Block::Hash,
+		items: Vec<StorageQuery<StorageKey>>,
+		child_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
+		tx: mpsc::Sender<QueryResult>,
+	) -> Result<(), tokio::task::JoinError> {
+		let this = self.clone();
+
+		tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+			for item in items {
+				match item.query_type {
+					StorageQueryType::Value => {
+						let rp = this.client.query_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::Hash => {
+						let rp = this.client.query_hash(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue => {
+						let rp =
+							this.client.query_merkle_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues => {
+						let query = QueryIter {
+							query_key: item.key,
+							ty: IterQueryType::Value,
+							pagination_start_key: None,
+						};
+						this.client.query_iter_pagination_with_producer(
+							query,
+							hash,
+							child_key.as_ref(),
+							&tx,
+						)
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes => {
+						let query = QueryIter {
+							query_key: item.key,
+							ty: IterQueryType::Hash,
+							pagination_start_key: None,
+						};
+						this.client.query_iter_pagination_with_producer(
+							query,
+							hash,
+							child_key.as_ref(),
+							&tx,
+						)
+					},
+				}
 			}
-		}
+		})
+		.await?;
 
-		// Save the next key if any to continue the iteration.
-		let maybe_next_query = keys_iter.next().map(|_| QueryIter {
-			ty,
-			query_key,
-			pagination_start_key: next_pagination_key,
-		});
-		Ok((ret, maybe_next_query))
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
index adcc987f9c39..a543969a89b8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use codec::Encode;
-use futures::Future;
 use sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
-	ImportNotificationStream, PoolFuture, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor,
-	TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+	ImportNotificationStream, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor, TransactionPool,
+	TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
 };
 
 use crate::hex_string;
-use futures::{FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use futures::StreamExt;
 
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
@@ -77,67 +77,64 @@ impl MiddlewarePool {
 	}
 }
 
+#[async_trait]
 impl TransactionPool for MiddlewarePool {
 	type Block = <BasicPool<TestApi, Block> as TransactionPool>::Block;
 	type Hash = <BasicPool<TestApi, Block> as TransactionPool>::Hash;
 	type InPoolTransaction = <BasicPool<TestApi, Block> as TransactionPool>::InPoolTransaction;
 	type Error = <BasicPool<TestApi, Block> as TransactionPool>::Error;
 
-	fn submit_at(
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
-		self.inner_pool.submit_at(at, source, xts)
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+		self.inner_pool.submit_at(at, source, xts).await
 	}
 
-	fn submit_one(
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
-		self.inner_pool.submit_one(at, source, xt)
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		self.inner_pool.submit_one(at, source, xt).await
 	}
 
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
-		let pool = self.inner_pool.clone();
-		let sender = self.sender.clone();
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
 		let transaction = hex_string(&xt.encode());
+		let sender = self.sender.clone();
 
-		async move {
-			let watcher = match pool.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await {
-				Ok(watcher) => watcher,
-				Err(err) => {
-					let _ = sender.send(MiddlewarePoolEvent::PoolError {
-						transaction: transaction.clone(),
-						err: err.to_string(),
-					});
-					return Err(err);
-				},
-			};
-
-			let watcher = watcher.map(move |status| {
-				let sender = sender.clone();
-				let transaction = transaction.clone();
-
-				let _ = sender.send(MiddlewarePoolEvent::TransactionStatus {
-					transaction,
-					status: status.clone(),
+		let watcher = match self.inner_pool.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await {
+			Ok(watcher) => watcher,
+			Err(err) => {
+				let _ = sender.send(MiddlewarePoolEvent::PoolError {
+					transaction: transaction.clone(),
+					err: err.to_string(),
 				});
+				return Err(err);
+			},
+		};
+
+		let watcher = watcher.map(move |status| {
+			let sender = sender.clone();
+			let transaction = transaction.clone();
 
-				status
+			let _ = sender.send(MiddlewarePoolEvent::TransactionStatus {
+				transaction,
+				status: status.clone(),
 			});
 
-			Ok(watcher.boxed())
-		}
-		.boxed()
+			status
+		});
+
+		Ok(watcher.boxed())
 	}
 
 	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
@@ -164,17 +161,11 @@ impl TransactionPool for MiddlewarePool {
 		self.inner_pool.ready_transaction(hash)
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at(
+	async fn ready_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send,
-		>,
-	> {
-		self.inner_pool.ready_at(at)
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
+		self.inner_pool.ready_at(at).await
 	}
 
 	fn ready(&self) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
@@ -185,18 +176,11 @@ impl TransactionPool for MiddlewarePool {
 		self.inner_pool.futures()
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		_timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send
-				+ '_,
-		>,
-	> {
-		self.inner_pool.ready_at(at)
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
+		self.inner_pool.ready_at(at).await
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/mod.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/mod.rs
index 731f4df2f6f3..6afc871e565a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/mod.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use futures::TryFutureExt;
 use jsonrpsee::{core::async_trait, types::ErrorObject, Extensions, PendingSubscriptionSink};
 use sc_rpc_api::check_if_safe;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
@@ -191,14 +190,16 @@ where
 			},
 		};
 
-		let submit = self.pool.submit_and_watch(best_block_hash, TX_SOURCE, dxt).map_err(|e| {
-			e.into_pool_error()
-				.map(error::Error::from)
-				.unwrap_or_else(|e| error::Error::Verification(Box::new(e)))
-		});
-
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
 		let fut = async move {
-			let stream = match submit.await {
+			let submit =
+				pool.submit_and_watch(best_block_hash, TX_SOURCE, dxt).await.map_err(|e| {
+					e.into_pool_error()
+						.map(error::Error::from)
+						.unwrap_or_else(|e| error::Error::Verification(Box::new(e)))
+				});
+
+			let stream = match submit {
 				Ok(stream) => stream,
 				Err(err) => {
 					let _ = pending.reject(ErrorObject::from(err)).await;
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
index f2fc65ef2439..3981395d9768 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ default = ["rocksdb"]
 # The RocksDB feature activates the RocksDB database backend. If it is not activated, and you pass
 # a path to a database, an error will be produced at runtime.
 rocksdb = ["sc-client-db/rocksdb"]
-# exposes the client type
-test-helpers = []
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"sc-client-db/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/builder.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/builder.rs
index f27b7ec6fbad..a47a05c0a190 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/builder.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 	start_rpc_servers, BuildGenesisBlock, GenesisBlockBuilder, RpcHandlers, SpawnTaskHandle,
 	TaskManager, TransactionPoolAdapter,
 };
-use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::ready, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use futures::{select, FutureExt, StreamExt};
 use jsonrpsee::RpcModule;
 use log::info;
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use sc_client_api::{
 	BlockBackend, BlockchainEvents, ExecutorProvider, ForkBlocks, StorageProvider, UsageProvider,
 };
 use sc_client_db::{Backend, BlocksPruning, DatabaseSettings, PruningMode};
-use sc_consensus::import_queue::ImportQueue;
+use sc_consensus::import_queue::{ImportQueue, ImportQueueService};
 use sc_executor::{
 	sp_wasm_interface::HostFunctions, HeapAllocStrategy, NativeExecutionDispatch, RuntimeVersionOf,
 	WasmExecutor, DEFAULT_HEAP_ALLOC_STRATEGY,
@@ -50,15 +50,18 @@ use sc_network::{
 	},
 	NetworkBackend, NetworkStateInfo,
 };
-use sc_network_common::role::Roles;
+use sc_network_common::role::{Role, Roles};
 use sc_network_light::light_client_requests::handler::LightClientRequestHandler;
 use sc_network_sync::{
-	block_relay_protocol::BlockRelayParams,
+	block_relay_protocol::{BlockDownloader, BlockRelayParams},
 	block_request_handler::BlockRequestHandler,
 	engine::SyncingEngine,
-	service::network::NetworkServiceProvider,
+	service::network::{NetworkServiceHandle, NetworkServiceProvider},
 	state_request_handler::StateRequestHandler,
-	strategy::{PolkadotSyncingStrategy, SyncingConfig, SyncingStrategy},
+	strategy::{
+		polkadot::{PolkadotSyncingStrategy, PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig},
+		SyncingStrategy,
+	},
 	warp_request_handler::RequestHandler as WarpSyncRequestHandler,
 	SyncingService, WarpSyncConfig,
 };
@@ -87,7 +90,11 @@ use sp_consensus::block_validation::{
 use sp_core::traits::{CodeExecutor, SpawnNamed};
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, BlockIdTo, NumberFor, Zero};
-use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};
+use std::{
+	str::FromStr,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::{Duration, SystemTime},
+};
 
 /// Full client type.
 pub type TFullClient<TBl, TRtApi, TExec> =
@@ -574,22 +581,42 @@ pub async fn propagate_transaction_notifications<Block, ExPool>(
 	Block: BlockT,
 	ExPool: MaintainedTransactionPool<Block = Block, Hash = <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
 {
+	const TELEMETRY_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+
 	// transaction notifications
-	transaction_pool
-		.import_notification_stream()
-		.for_each(move |hash| {
-			tx_handler_controller.propagate_transaction(hash);
-			let status = transaction_pool.status();
-			telemetry!(
-				telemetry;
-				SUBSTRATE_INFO;
-				"txpool.import";
-				"ready" => status.ready,
-				"future" => status.future,
-			);
-			ready(())
-		})
-		.await;
+	let mut notifications = transaction_pool.import_notification_stream().fuse();
+	let mut timer = futures_timer::Delay::new(TELEMETRY_INTERVAL).fuse();
+	let mut tx_imported = false;
+
+	loop {
+		select! {
+			notification = notifications.next() => {
+				let Some(hash) = notification else { return };
+
+				tx_handler_controller.propagate_transaction(hash);
+
+				tx_imported = true;
+			},
+			_ = timer => {
+				timer = futures_timer::Delay::new(TELEMETRY_INTERVAL).fuse();
+
+				if !tx_imported {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				tx_imported = false;
+				let status = transaction_pool.status();
+
+				telemetry!(
+					telemetry;
+					SUBSTRATE_INFO;
+					"txpool.import";
+					"ready" => status.ready,
+					"future" => status.future,
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /// Initialize telemetry with provided configuration and return telemetry handle
@@ -728,8 +755,7 @@ where
 			client.clone(),
 			backend.clone(),
 			genesis_hash,
-			// Defaults to sensible limits for the `Archive`.
-			sc_rpc_spec_v2::archive::ArchiveConfig::default(),
+			task_executor.clone(),
 		)
 		.into_rpc();
 		rpc_api.merge(archive_v2).map_err(|e| Error::Application(e.into()))?;
@@ -780,7 +806,7 @@ where
 	Ok(rpc_api)
 }
 
-/// Parameters to pass into `build_network`.
+/// Parameters to pass into [`build_network`].
 pub struct BuildNetworkParams<'a, Block, Net, TxPool, IQ, Client>
 where
 	Block: BlockT,
@@ -802,8 +828,8 @@ where
 	pub block_announce_validator_builder: Option<
 		Box<dyn FnOnce(Arc<Client>) -> Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<Block> + Send> + Send>,
 	>,
-	/// Syncing strategy to use in syncing engine.
-	pub syncing_strategy: Box<dyn SyncingStrategy<Block>>,
+	/// Optional warp sync config.
+	pub warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<Block>>,
 	/// User specified block relay params. If not specified, the default
 	/// block request handler will be used.
 	pub block_relay: Option<BlockRelayParams<Block, Net>>,
@@ -819,7 +845,6 @@ pub fn build_network<Block, Net, TxPool, IQ, Client>(
 		Arc<dyn sc_network::service::traits::NetworkService>,
 		TracingUnboundedSender<sc_rpc::system::Request<Block>>,
 		sc_network_transactions::TransactionsHandlerController<<Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
-		NetworkStarter,
 		Arc<SyncingService<Block>>,
 	),
 	Error,
@@ -847,100 +872,216 @@ where
 		spawn_handle,
 		import_queue,
 		block_announce_validator_builder,
-		syncing_strategy,
+		warp_sync_config,
 		block_relay,
 		metrics,
 	} = params;
 
-	let protocol_id = config.protocol_id();
-	let genesis_hash = client.info().genesis_hash;
-
 	let block_announce_validator = if let Some(f) = block_announce_validator_builder {
 		f(client.clone())
 	} else {
 		Box::new(DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator)
 	};
 
-	let (chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
-	let (mut block_server, block_downloader, block_request_protocol_config) = match block_relay {
-		Some(params) => (params.server, params.downloader, params.request_response_config),
-		None => {
-			// Custom protocol was not specified, use the default block handler.
-			// Allow both outgoing and incoming requests.
-			let params = BlockRequestHandler::new::<Net>(
-				chain_sync_network_handle.clone(),
-				&protocol_id,
-				config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-				client.clone(),
-				config.network.default_peers_set.in_peers as usize +
-					config.network.default_peers_set.out_peers as usize,
-			);
-			(params.server, params.downloader, params.request_response_config)
+	let network_service_provider = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
+	let protocol_id = config.protocol_id();
+	let fork_id = config.chain_spec.fork_id();
+	let metrics_registry = config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry);
+
+	let block_downloader = match block_relay {
+		Some(params) => {
+			let BlockRelayParams { mut server, downloader, request_response_config } = params;
+
+			net_config.add_request_response_protocol(request_response_config);
+
+			spawn_handle.spawn("block-request-handler", Some("networking"), async move {
+				server.run().await;
+			});
+
+			downloader
 		},
+		None => build_default_block_downloader(
+			&protocol_id,
+			fork_id,
+			&mut net_config,
+			network_service_provider.handle(),
+			Arc::clone(&client),
+			config.network.default_peers_set.in_peers as usize +
+				config.network.default_peers_set.out_peers as usize,
+			&spawn_handle,
+		),
 	};
-	spawn_handle.spawn("block-request-handler", Some("networking"), async move {
-		block_server.run().await;
-	});
+
+	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
+		protocol_id.clone(),
+		fork_id,
+		&mut net_config,
+		warp_sync_config,
+		block_downloader,
+		client.clone(),
+		&spawn_handle,
+		metrics_registry,
+	)?;
+
+	let (syncing_engine, sync_service, block_announce_config) = SyncingEngine::new(
+		Roles::from(&config.role),
+		Arc::clone(&client),
+		metrics_registry,
+		metrics.clone(),
+		&net_config,
+		protocol_id.clone(),
+		fork_id,
+		block_announce_validator,
+		syncing_strategy,
+		network_service_provider.handle(),
+		import_queue.service(),
+		net_config.peer_store_handle(),
+	)?;
+
+	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("syncing", None, syncing_engine.run());
+
+	build_network_advanced(BuildNetworkAdvancedParams {
+		role: config.role,
+		protocol_id,
+		fork_id,
+		ipfs_server: config.network.ipfs_server,
+		announce_block: config.announce_block,
+		net_config,
+		client,
+		transaction_pool,
+		spawn_handle,
+		import_queue,
+		sync_service,
+		block_announce_config,
+		network_service_provider,
+		metrics_registry,
+		metrics,
+	})
+}
+
+/// Parameters to pass into [`build_network_advanced`].
+pub struct BuildNetworkAdvancedParams<'a, Block, Net, TxPool, IQ, Client>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+{
+	/// Role of the local node.
+	pub role: Role,
+	/// Protocol name prefix.
+	pub protocol_id: ProtocolId,
+	/// Fork ID.
+	pub fork_id: Option<&'a str>,
+	/// Enable serving block data over IPFS bitswap.
+	pub ipfs_server: bool,
+	/// Announce block automatically after they have been imported.
+	pub announce_block: bool,
+	/// Full network configuration.
+	pub net_config: FullNetworkConfiguration<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Net>,
+	/// A shared client returned by `new_full_parts`.
+	pub client: Arc<Client>,
+	/// A shared transaction pool.
+	pub transaction_pool: Arc<TxPool>,
+	/// A handle for spawning tasks.
+	pub spawn_handle: SpawnTaskHandle,
+	/// An import queue.
+	pub import_queue: IQ,
+	/// Syncing service to communicate with syncing engine.
+	pub sync_service: SyncingService<Block>,
+	/// Block announce config.
+	pub block_announce_config: Net::NotificationProtocolConfig,
+	/// Network service provider to drive with network internally.
+	pub network_service_provider: NetworkServiceProvider,
+	/// Prometheus metrics registry.
+	pub metrics_registry: Option<&'a Registry>,
+	/// Metrics.
+	pub metrics: NotificationMetrics,
+}
+
+/// Build the network service, the network status sinks and an RPC sender, this is a lower-level
+/// version of [`build_network`] for those needing more control.
+pub fn build_network_advanced<Block, Net, TxPool, IQ, Client>(
+	params: BuildNetworkAdvancedParams<Block, Net, TxPool, IQ, Client>,
+) -> Result<
+	(
+		Arc<dyn sc_network::service::traits::NetworkService>,
+		TracingUnboundedSender<sc_rpc::system::Request<Block>>,
+		sc_network_transactions::TransactionsHandlerController<<Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+		Arc<SyncingService<Block>>,
+	),
+	Error,
+>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ Chain<Block>
+		+ BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ BlockIdTo<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ ProofProvider<Block>
+		+ HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ BlockchainEvents<Block>
+		+ 'static,
+	TxPool: TransactionPool<Block = Block, Hash = <Block as BlockT>::Hash> + 'static,
+	IQ: ImportQueue<Block> + 'static,
+	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+{
+	let BuildNetworkAdvancedParams {
+		role,
+		protocol_id,
+		fork_id,
+		ipfs_server,
+		announce_block,
+		mut net_config,
+		client,
+		transaction_pool,
+		spawn_handle,
+		import_queue,
+		sync_service,
+		block_announce_config,
+		network_service_provider,
+		metrics_registry,
+		metrics,
+	} = params;
+
+	let genesis_hash = client.info().genesis_hash;
 
 	let light_client_request_protocol_config = {
 		// Allow both outgoing and incoming requests.
-		let (handler, protocol_config) = LightClientRequestHandler::new::<Net>(
-			&protocol_id,
-			config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-			client.clone(),
-		);
+		let (handler, protocol_config) =
+			LightClientRequestHandler::new::<Net>(&protocol_id, fork_id, client.clone());
 		spawn_handle.spawn("light-client-request-handler", Some("networking"), handler.run());
 		protocol_config
 	};
 
 	// install request handlers to `FullNetworkConfiguration`
-	net_config.add_request_response_protocol(block_request_protocol_config);
 	net_config.add_request_response_protocol(light_client_request_protocol_config);
 
-	let bitswap_config = config.network.ipfs_server.then(|| {
+	let bitswap_config = ipfs_server.then(|| {
 		let (handler, config) = Net::bitswap_server(client.clone());
 		spawn_handle.spawn("bitswap-request-handler", Some("networking"), handler);
 
 		config
 	});
 
-	// create transactions protocol and add it to the list of supported protocols of
-	let peer_store_handle = net_config.peer_store_handle();
+	// Create transactions protocol and add it to the list of supported protocols of
 	let (transactions_handler_proto, transactions_config) =
 		sc_network_transactions::TransactionsHandlerPrototype::new::<_, Block, Net>(
 			protocol_id.clone(),
 			genesis_hash,
-			config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
+			fork_id,
 			metrics.clone(),
-			Arc::clone(&peer_store_handle),
+			net_config.peer_store_handle(),
 		);
 	net_config.add_notification_protocol(transactions_config);
 
 	// Start task for `PeerStore`
 	let peer_store = net_config.take_peer_store();
-	let peer_store_handle = peer_store.handle();
 	spawn_handle.spawn("peer-store", Some("networking"), peer_store.run());
 
-	let (engine, sync_service, block_announce_config) = SyncingEngine::new(
-		Roles::from(&config.role),
-		client.clone(),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| config.registry.clone()).as_ref(),
-		metrics.clone(),
-		&net_config,
-		protocol_id.clone(),
-		&config.chain_spec.fork_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned),
-		block_announce_validator,
-		syncing_strategy,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-		import_queue.service(),
-		block_downloader,
-		Arc::clone(&peer_store_handle),
-	)?;
-	let sync_service_import_queue = sync_service.clone();
 	let sync_service = Arc::new(sync_service);
 
 	let network_params = sc_network::config::Params::<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Net> {
-		role: config.role,
+		role,
 		executor: {
 			let spawn_handle = Clone::clone(&spawn_handle);
 			Box::new(move |fut| {
@@ -950,8 +1091,8 @@ where
 		network_config: net_config,
 		genesis_hash,
 		protocol_id,
-		fork_id: config.chain_spec.fork_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned),
-		metrics_registry: config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| config.registry.clone()),
+		fork_id: fork_id.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
+		metrics_registry: metrics_registry.cloned(),
 		block_announce_config,
 		bitswap_config,
 		notification_metrics: metrics,
@@ -965,7 +1106,7 @@ where
 		network.clone(),
 		sync_service.clone(),
 		Arc::new(TransactionPoolAdapter { pool: transaction_pool, client: client.clone() }),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
+		metrics_registry,
 	)?;
 	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking(
 		"network-transactions-handler",
@@ -976,17 +1117,20 @@ where
 	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking(
 		"chain-sync-network-service-provider",
 		Some("networking"),
-		chain_sync_network_provider.run(Arc::new(network.clone())),
+		network_service_provider.run(Arc::new(network.clone())),
 	);
-	spawn_handle.spawn("import-queue", None, import_queue.run(Box::new(sync_service_import_queue)));
-	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("syncing", None, engine.run());
+	spawn_handle.spawn("import-queue", None, {
+		let sync_service = sync_service.clone();
+
+		async move { import_queue.run(sync_service.as_ref()).await }
+	});
 
 	let (system_rpc_tx, system_rpc_rx) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_system_rpc", 10_000);
 	spawn_handle.spawn(
 		"system-rpc-handler",
 		Some("networking"),
 		build_system_rpc_future::<_, _, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>(
-			config.role,
+			role,
 			network_mut.network_service(),
 			sync_service.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
@@ -999,25 +1143,9 @@ where
 		network_mut,
 		client,
 		sync_service.clone(),
-		config.announce_block,
+		announce_block,
 	);
 
-	// TODO: Normally, one is supposed to pass a list of notifications protocols supported by the
-	// node through the `NetworkConfiguration` struct. But because this function doesn't know in
-	// advance which components, such as GrandPa or Polkadot, will be plugged on top of the
-	// service, it is unfortunately not possible to do so without some deep refactoring. To
-	// bypass this problem, the `NetworkService` provides a `register_notifications_protocol`
-	// method that can be called even after the network has been initialized. However, we want to
-	// avoid the situation where `register_notifications_protocol` is called *after* the network
-	// actually connects to other peers. For this reason, we delay the process of the network
-	// future until the user calls `NetworkStarter::start_network`.
-	//
-	// This entire hack should eventually be removed in favour of passing the list of protocols
-	// through the configuration.
-	//
-	// See also https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/6827
-	let (network_start_tx, network_start_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-
 	// The network worker is responsible for gathering all network messages and processing
 	// them. This is quite a heavy task, and at the time of the writing of this comment it
 	// frequently happens that this future takes several seconds or in some situations
@@ -1025,26 +1153,150 @@ where
 	// issue, and ideally we would like to fix the network future to take as little time as
 	// possible, but we also take the extra harm-prevention measure to execute the networking
 	// future using `spawn_blocking`.
-	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("network-worker", Some("networking"), async move {
-		if network_start_rx.await.is_err() {
-			log::warn!(
-				"The NetworkStart returned as part of `build_network` has been silently dropped"
-			);
-			// This `return` might seem unnecessary, but we don't want to make it look like
-			// everything is working as normal even though the user is clearly misusing the API.
-			return
-		}
+	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("network-worker", Some("networking"), future);
 
-		future.await
+	Ok((network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service.clone()))
+}
+
+/// Configuration for [`build_default_syncing_engine`].
+pub struct DefaultSyncingEngineConfig<'a, Block, Client, Net>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+{
+	/// Role of the local node.
+	pub role: Role,
+	/// Protocol name prefix.
+	pub protocol_id: ProtocolId,
+	/// Fork ID.
+	pub fork_id: Option<&'a str>,
+	/// Full network configuration.
+	pub net_config: &'a mut FullNetworkConfiguration<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Net>,
+	/// Validator for incoming block announcements.
+	pub block_announce_validator: Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<Block> + Send>,
+	/// Handle to communicate with `NetworkService`.
+	pub network_service_handle: NetworkServiceHandle,
+	/// Warp sync configuration (when used).
+	pub warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<Block>>,
+	/// A shared client returned by `new_full_parts`.
+	pub client: Arc<Client>,
+	/// Blocks import queue API.
+	pub import_queue_service: Box<dyn ImportQueueService<Block>>,
+	/// Expected max total number of peer connections (in + out).
+	pub num_peers_hint: usize,
+	/// A handle for spawning tasks.
+	pub spawn_handle: &'a SpawnTaskHandle,
+	/// Prometheus metrics registry.
+	pub metrics_registry: Option<&'a Registry>,
+	/// Metrics.
+	pub metrics: NotificationMetrics,
+}
+
+/// Build default syncing engine using [`build_default_block_downloader`] and
+/// [`build_polkadot_syncing_strategy`] internally.
+pub fn build_default_syncing_engine<Block, Client, Net>(
+	config: DefaultSyncingEngineConfig<Block, Client, Net>,
+) -> Result<(SyncingService<Block>, Net::NotificationProtocolConfig), Error>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ ProofProvider<Block>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+{
+	let DefaultSyncingEngineConfig {
+		role,
+		protocol_id,
+		fork_id,
+		net_config,
+		block_announce_validator,
+		network_service_handle,
+		warp_sync_config,
+		client,
+		import_queue_service,
+		num_peers_hint,
+		spawn_handle,
+		metrics_registry,
+		metrics,
+	} = config;
+
+	let block_downloader = build_default_block_downloader(
+		&protocol_id,
+		fork_id,
+		net_config,
+		network_service_handle.clone(),
+		client.clone(),
+		num_peers_hint,
+		spawn_handle,
+	);
+	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
+		protocol_id.clone(),
+		fork_id,
+		net_config,
+		warp_sync_config,
+		block_downloader,
+		client.clone(),
+		spawn_handle,
+		metrics_registry,
+	)?;
+
+	let (syncing_engine, sync_service, block_announce_config) = SyncingEngine::new(
+		Roles::from(&role),
+		client,
+		metrics_registry,
+		metrics,
+		&net_config,
+		protocol_id,
+		fork_id,
+		block_announce_validator,
+		syncing_strategy,
+		network_service_handle,
+		import_queue_service,
+		net_config.peer_store_handle(),
+	)?;
+
+	spawn_handle.spawn_blocking("syncing", None, syncing_engine.run());
+
+	Ok((sync_service, block_announce_config))
+}
+
+/// Build default block downloader
+pub fn build_default_block_downloader<Block, Client, Net>(
+	protocol_id: &ProtocolId,
+	fork_id: Option<&str>,
+	net_config: &mut FullNetworkConfiguration<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Net>,
+	network_service_handle: NetworkServiceHandle,
+	client: Arc<Client>,
+	num_peers_hint: usize,
+	spawn_handle: &SpawnTaskHandle,
+) -> Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<Block>>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: HeaderBackend<Block> + BlockBackend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
+{
+	// Custom protocol was not specified, use the default block handler.
+	// Allow both outgoing and incoming requests.
+	let BlockRelayParams { mut server, downloader, request_response_config } =
+		BlockRequestHandler::new::<Net>(
+			network_service_handle,
+			&protocol_id,
+			fork_id,
+			client.clone(),
+			num_peers_hint,
+		);
+
+	spawn_handle.spawn("block-request-handler", Some("networking"), async move {
+		server.run().await;
 	});
 
-	Ok((
-		network,
-		system_rpc_tx,
-		tx_handler_controller,
-		NetworkStarter(network_start_tx),
-		sync_service.clone(),
-	))
+	net_config.add_request_response_protocol(request_response_config);
+
+	downloader
 }
 
 /// Build standard polkadot syncing strategy
@@ -1053,6 +1305,7 @@ pub fn build_polkadot_syncing_strategy<Block, Client, Net>(
 	fork_id: Option<&str>,
 	net_config: &mut FullNetworkConfiguration<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Net>,
 	warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<Block>>,
+	block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<Block>>,
 	client: Arc<Client>,
 	spawn_handle: &SpawnTaskHandle,
 	metrics_registry: Option<&Registry>,
@@ -1066,7 +1319,6 @@ where
 		+ Send
 		+ Sync
 		+ 'static,
-
 	Net: NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash>,
 {
 	if warp_sync_config.is_none() && net_config.network_config.sync_mode.is_warp() {
@@ -1117,12 +1369,13 @@ where
 		net_config.add_request_response_protocol(config);
 	}
 
-	let syncing_config = SyncingConfig {
+	let syncing_config = PolkadotSyncingStrategyConfig {
 		mode: net_config.network_config.sync_mode,
 		max_parallel_downloads: net_config.network_config.max_parallel_downloads,
 		max_blocks_per_request: net_config.network_config.max_blocks_per_request,
 		metrics_registry: metrics_registry.cloned(),
 		state_request_protocol_name,
+		block_downloader,
 	};
 	Ok(Box::new(PolkadotSyncingStrategy::new(
 		syncing_config,
@@ -1131,21 +1384,3 @@ where
 		warp_sync_protocol_name,
 	)?))
 }
-
-/// Object used to start the network.
-#[must_use]
-pub struct NetworkStarter(oneshot::Sender<()>);
-
-impl NetworkStarter {
-	/// Create a new NetworkStarter
-	pub fn new(sender: oneshot::Sender<()>) -> Self {
-		NetworkStarter(sender)
-	}
-
-	/// Start the network. Call this after all sub-components have been initialized.
-	///
-	/// > **Note**: If you don't call this function, the networking will not work.
-	pub fn start_network(self) {
-		let _ = self.0.send(());
-	}
-}
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/chain_ops/import_blocks.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/chain_ops/import_blocks.rs
index 661fc09a8f19..8e759faa0775 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/chain_ops/import_blocks.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/chain_ops/import_blocks.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 use std::{
 	io::Read,
 	pin::Pin,
+	sync::{
+		atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
+		Arc,
+	},
 	task::Poll,
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
@@ -50,8 +54,6 @@ const DELAY_TIME: u64 = 200;
 /// Number of milliseconds that must have passed between two updates.
 const TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES: u64 = 3_000;
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
 /// Build a chain spec json
 pub fn build_spec(spec: &dyn ChainSpec, raw: bool) -> error::Result<String> {
 	spec.as_json(raw).map_err(Into::into)
@@ -301,29 +303,29 @@ where
 	IQ: ImportQueue<B> + 'static,
 {
 	struct WaitLink {
-		imported_blocks: u64,
-		has_error: bool,
+		imported_blocks: AtomicU64,
+		has_error: AtomicBool,
 	}
 
 	impl WaitLink {
 		fn new() -> WaitLink {
-			WaitLink { imported_blocks: 0, has_error: false }
+			WaitLink { imported_blocks: AtomicU64::new(0), has_error: AtomicBool::new(false) }
 		}
 	}
 
 	impl<B: BlockT> Link<B> for WaitLink {
 		fn blocks_processed(
-			&mut self,
+			&self,
 			imported: usize,
 			_num_expected_blocks: usize,
 			results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
 		) {
-			self.imported_blocks += imported as u64;
+			self.imported_blocks.fetch_add(imported as u64, Ordering::AcqRel);
 
 			for result in results {
 				if let (Err(err), hash) = result {
 					warn!("There was an error importing block with hash {:?}: {}", hash, err);
-					self.has_error = true;
+					self.has_error.store(true, Ordering::Release);
 					break
 				}
 			}
@@ -373,7 +375,9 @@ where
 						let read_block_count = block_iter.read_block_count();
 						match block_result {
 							Ok(block) => {
-								if read_block_count - link.imported_blocks >= MAX_PENDING_BLOCKS {
+								if read_block_count - link.imported_blocks.load(Ordering::Acquire) >=
+									MAX_PENDING_BLOCKS
+								{
 									// The queue is full, so do not add this block and simply wait
 									// until the queue has made some progress.
 									let delay = Delay::new(Duration::from_millis(DELAY_TIME));
@@ -399,7 +403,9 @@ where
 			},
 			ImportState::WaitingForImportQueueToCatchUp { block_iter, mut delay, block } => {
 				let read_block_count = block_iter.read_block_count();
-				if read_block_count - link.imported_blocks >= MAX_PENDING_BLOCKS {
+				if read_block_count - link.imported_blocks.load(Ordering::Acquire) >=
+					MAX_PENDING_BLOCKS
+				{
 					// Queue is still full, so wait until there is room to insert our block.
 					match Pin::new(&mut delay).poll(cx) {
 						Poll::Pending => {
@@ -433,7 +439,11 @@ where
 			} => {
 				// All the blocks have been added to the queue, which doesn't mean they
 				// have all been properly imported.
-				if importing_is_done(num_expected_blocks, read_block_count, link.imported_blocks) {
+				if importing_is_done(
+					num_expected_blocks,
+					read_block_count,
+					link.imported_blocks.load(Ordering::Acquire),
+				) {
 					// Importing is done, we can log the result and return.
 					info!(
 						"🎉 Imported {} blocks. Best: #{}",
@@ -472,10 +482,10 @@ where
 		let best_number = client.info().best_number;
 		speedometer.notify_user(best_number);
 
-		if link.has_error {
+		if link.has_error.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
 			return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::Other(format!(
 				"Stopping after #{} blocks because of an error",
-				link.imported_blocks
+				link.imported_blocks.load(Ordering::Acquire)
 			))))
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
index ce5b92551bf2..eddbb9260c05 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
@@ -85,10 +85,8 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
-use {
-	super::call_executor::LocalCallExecutor, sc_client_api::in_mem, sp_core::traits::CodeExecutor,
-};
+use super::call_executor::LocalCallExecutor;
+use sp_core::traits::CodeExecutor;
 
 type NotificationSinks<T> = Mutex<Vec<TracingUnboundedSender<T>>>;
 
@@ -152,39 +150,6 @@ enum PrepareStorageChangesResult<Block: BlockT> {
 	Discard(ImportResult),
 	Import(Option<sc_consensus::StorageChanges<Block>>),
 }
-
-/// Create an instance of in-memory client.
-#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
-pub fn new_in_mem<E, Block, G, RA>(
-	backend: Arc<in_mem::Backend<Block>>,
-	executor: E,
-	genesis_block_builder: G,
-	prometheus_registry: Option<Registry>,
-	telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
-	spawn_handle: Box<dyn SpawnNamed>,
-	config: ClientConfig<Block>,
-) -> sp_blockchain::Result<
-	Client<in_mem::Backend<Block>, LocalCallExecutor<Block, in_mem::Backend<Block>, E>, Block, RA>,
->
-where
-	E: CodeExecutor + sc_executor::RuntimeVersionOf,
-	Block: BlockT,
-	G: BuildGenesisBlock<
-			Block,
-			BlockImportOperation = <in_mem::Backend<Block> as backend::Backend<Block>>::BlockImportOperation,
-		>,
-{
-	new_with_backend(
-		backend,
-		executor,
-		genesis_block_builder,
-		spawn_handle,
-		prometheus_registry,
-		telemetry,
-		config,
-	)
-}
-
 /// Client configuration items.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ClientConfig<Block: BlockT> {
@@ -218,7 +183,6 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> Default for ClientConfig<Block> {
 
 /// Create a client with the explicitly provided backend.
 /// This is useful for testing backend implementations.
-#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
 pub fn new_with_backend<B, E, Block, G, RA>(
 	backend: Arc<B>,
 	executor: E,
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/client/mod.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/client/mod.rs
index ec77a92f162f..3020b3d296f4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -56,5 +56,4 @@ pub use call_executor::LocalCallExecutor;
 pub use client::{Client, ClientConfig};
 pub(crate) use code_provider::CodeProvider;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
-pub use self::client::{new_in_mem, new_with_backend};
+pub use self::client::new_with_backend;
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
index 54e847791cff..b5a38d875e3b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,14 +23,11 @@
 #![recursion_limit = "1024"]
 
 pub mod chain_ops;
+pub mod client;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod error;
 
 mod builder;
-#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
-pub mod client;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "test-helpers"))]
-mod client;
 mod metrics;
 mod task_manager;
 
@@ -59,11 +56,13 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT};
 
 pub use self::{
 	builder::{
-		build_network, build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, gen_rpc_module, init_telemetry, new_client,
-		new_db_backend, new_full_client, new_full_parts, new_full_parts_record_import,
+		build_default_block_downloader, build_default_syncing_engine, build_network,
+		build_network_advanced, build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, gen_rpc_module, init_telemetry,
+		new_client, new_db_backend, new_full_client, new_full_parts, new_full_parts_record_import,
 		new_full_parts_with_genesis_builder, new_wasm_executor,
-		propagate_transaction_notifications, spawn_tasks, BuildNetworkParams, KeystoreContainer,
-		NetworkStarter, SpawnTasksParams, TFullBackend, TFullCallExecutor, TFullClient,
+		propagate_transaction_notifications, spawn_tasks, BuildNetworkAdvancedParams,
+		BuildNetworkParams, DefaultSyncingEngineConfig, KeystoreContainer, SpawnTasksParams,
+		TFullBackend, TFullCallExecutor, TFullClient,
 	},
 	client::{ClientConfig, LocalCallExecutor},
 	error::Error,
@@ -98,7 +97,9 @@ pub use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolOptions;
 pub use sc_transaction_pool_api::{error::IntoPoolError, InPoolTransaction, TransactionPool};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use std::{ops::Deref, result::Result, sync::Arc};
-pub use task_manager::{SpawnTaskHandle, Task, TaskManager, TaskRegistry, DEFAULT_GROUP_NAME};
+pub use task_manager::{
+	SpawnEssentialTaskHandle, SpawnTaskHandle, Task, TaskManager, TaskRegistry, DEFAULT_GROUP_NAME,
+};
 use tokio::runtime::Handle;
 
 const DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID: &str = "sup";
@@ -524,13 +525,17 @@ where
 		};
 
 		let start = std::time::Instant::now();
-		let import_future = self.pool.submit_one(
-			self.client.info().best_hash,
-			sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource::External,
-			uxt,
-		);
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
+		let client = self.client.clone();
 		Box::pin(async move {
-			match import_future.await {
+			match pool
+				.submit_one(
+					client.info().best_hash,
+					sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource::External,
+					uxt,
+				)
+				.await
+			{
 				Ok(_) => {
 					let elapsed = start.elapsed();
 					debug!(target: sc_transaction_pool::LOG_TARGET, "import transaction: {elapsed:?}");
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/service/test/Cargo.toml
index 0edfc5b19314..632b98104f6b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/service/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-executor = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network-sync = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { features = ["test-helpers"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-transaction-pool-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
index 55bbfcdd8594..ead90c4c65d8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use sc_consensus::{
 	BlockCheckParams, BlockImport, BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy, ImportResult,
 };
 use sc_executor::WasmExecutor;
-use sc_service::client::{new_in_mem, Client, LocalCallExecutor};
+use sc_service::client::{new_with_backend, Client, LocalCallExecutor};
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_consensus::{BlockOrigin, Error as ConsensusError, SelectChain};
 use sp_core::{testing::TaskExecutor, traits::CallContext, H256};
@@ -2087,13 +2087,13 @@ fn cleans_up_closed_notification_sinks_on_block_import() {
 	// NOTE: we need to build the client here instead of using the client
 	// provided by test_runtime_client otherwise we can't access the private
 	// `import_notification_sinks` and `finality_notification_sinks` fields.
-	let mut client = new_in_mem::<_, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
+	let mut client = new_with_backend::<_, _, Block, _, RuntimeApi>(
 		backend,
 		executor,
 		genesis_block_builder,
+		Box::new(TaskExecutor::new()),
 		None,
 		None,
-		Box::new(TaskExecutor::new()),
 		client_config,
 	)
 	.unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/tracing/src/logging/directives.rs b/substrate/client/tracing/src/logging/directives.rs
index a99e9c4c8909..811511bb20f5 100644
--- a/substrate/client/tracing/src/logging/directives.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/tracing/src/logging/directives.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub(crate) fn add_default_directives(directives: &str) {
 	add_directives(directives);
 }
 
-/// Add directives to current directives
+/// Add directives to current directives.
 pub fn add_directives(directives: &str) {
 	CURRENT_DIRECTIVES
 		.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ pub fn add_directives(directives: &str) {
 		.push(directives.to_owned());
 }
 
+/// Returns the current directives.
+pub fn get_directives() -> Vec<String> {
+	CURRENT_DIRECTIVES.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new())).lock().clone()
+}
+
 /// Parse `Directive` and add to default directives if successful.
 ///
 /// Ensures the supplied directive will be restored when resetting the log filter.
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
index 3ac1a79a0c28..6f771e9479bd 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub mod error;
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use codec::Codec;
-use futures::{Future, Stream};
+use futures::Stream;
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sp_core::offchain::TransactionPoolExt;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Member};
@@ -208,9 +208,6 @@ pub type LocalTransactionFor<P> = <<P as LocalTransactionPool>::Block as BlockT>
 /// Transaction's index within the block in which it was included.
 pub type TxIndex = usize;
 
-/// Typical future type used in transaction pool api.
-pub type PoolFuture<T, E> = std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + Send>>;
-
 /// In-pool transaction interface.
 ///
 /// The pool is container of transactions that are implementing this trait.
@@ -238,6 +235,7 @@ pub trait InPoolTransaction {
 }
 
 /// Transaction pool interface.
+#[async_trait]
 pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 	/// Block type.
 	type Block: BlockT;
@@ -253,46 +251,40 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 
 	// *** RPC
 
-	/// Returns a future that imports a bunch of unverified transactions to the pool.
-	fn submit_at(
+	/// Asynchronously imports a bunch of unverified transactions to the pool.
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error>;
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error>;
 
-	/// Returns a future that imports one unverified transaction to the pool.
-	fn submit_one(
+	/// Asynchronously imports one unverified transaction to the pool.
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>;
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>;
 
-	/// Returns a future that imports a single transaction and starts to watch their progress in the
+	/// Asynchronously imports a single transaction and starts to watch their progress in the
 	/// pool.
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error>;
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error>;
 
 	// *** Block production / Networking
 	/// Get an iterator for ready transactions ordered by priority.
 	///
-	/// Guarantees to return only when transaction pool got updated at `at` block.
-	/// Guarantees to return immediately when `None` is passed.
-	fn ready_at(
+	/// Guaranteed to resolve only when transaction pool got updated at `at` block.
+	/// Guaranteed to resolve immediately when `None` is passed.
+	async fn ready_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send,
-		>,
-	>;
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>;
 
 	/// Get an iterator for ready transactions ordered by priority.
 	fn ready(&self) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>;
@@ -322,22 +314,15 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 	/// Return specific ready transaction by hash, if there is one.
 	fn ready_transaction(&self, hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>>;
 
-	/// Returns set of ready transaction at given block within given timeout.
+	/// Asynchronously returns a set of ready transaction at given block within given timeout.
 	///
-	/// If the timeout is hit during method execution then the best effort set of ready transactions
-	/// for given block, without executing full maintain process is returned.
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	/// If the timeout is hit during method execution, then the best effort (without executing full
+	/// maintain process) set of ready transactions for given block is returned.
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send
-				+ '_,
-		>,
-	>;
+	) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>;
 }
 
 /// An iterator of ready transactions.
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs
index 2dd5836c570f..ecae21395c91 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs
@@ -68,15 +68,7 @@ where
 	AddView(BlockHash<C>, ViewStream<C>),
 	/// Removes an existing view's stream associated with a specific block hash.
 	RemoveView(BlockHash<C>),
-	/// Adds initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
-	///
-	/// This message should be sent when the external submission of a transaction occures. It
-	/// provides the list of initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
-	/// The dropped notification is not sent if it comes from the initial views. It allows to keep
-	/// transaction in the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting
-	/// transaction to the pool.
-	AddInitialViews(Vec<ExtrinsicHash<C>>, BlockHash<C>),
-	/// Removes all initial views for given extrinsic hashes.
+	/// Removes internal states for given extrinsic hashes.
 	///
 	/// Intended to ba called on finalization.
 	RemoveFinalizedTxs(Vec<ExtrinsicHash<C>>),
@@ -90,7 +82,6 @@ where
 		match self {
 			Command::AddView(..) => write!(f, "AddView"),
 			Command::RemoveView(..) => write!(f, "RemoveView"),
-			Command::AddInitialViews(..) => write!(f, "AddInitialViews"),
 			Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(..) => write!(f, "RemoveFinalizedTxs"),
 		}
 	}
@@ -118,13 +109,6 @@ where
 	///
 	/// Once transaction is dropped, dropping view is removed from the set.
 	transaction_states: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<C>, HashSet<BlockHash<C>>>,
-
-	/// The list of initial view for every extrinsic.
-	///
-	/// Dropped notifications from initial views will be silenced. This allows to accept the
-	/// transaction into the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting new
-	/// transaction.
-	initial_views: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<C>, HashSet<BlockHash<C>>>,
 }
 
 impl<C> MultiViewDropWatcherContext<C>
@@ -164,15 +148,7 @@ where
 							.iter()
 							.all(|h| !self.stream_map.contains_key(h))
 					{
-						return self
-							.initial_views
-							.get(&tx_hash)
-							.map(|list| !list.contains(&block_hash))
-							.unwrap_or(true)
-							.then(|| {
-								debug!("[{:?}] dropped_watcher: removing tx", tx_hash);
-								tx_hash
-							})
+						return Some(tx_hash)
 					}
 				} else {
 					debug!("[{:?}] dropped_watcher: removing (non-tracked) tx", tx_hash);
@@ -201,7 +177,6 @@ where
 			stream_map: StreamMap::new(),
 			command_receiver,
 			transaction_states: Default::default(),
-			initial_views: Default::default(),
 		};
 
 		let stream_map = futures::stream::unfold(ctx, |mut ctx| async move {
@@ -217,17 +192,13 @@ where
 							Command::RemoveView(key) => {
 								trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"dropped_watcher: Command::RemoveView {key:?} views:{:?}",ctx.stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
 								ctx.stream_map.remove(&key);
-							},
-							Command::AddInitialViews(xts,block_hash) => {
-								log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.clone(), "[{:?}] dropped_watcher: xt initial view added {block_hash:?}");
-								xts.into_iter().for_each(|xt| {
-									ctx.initial_views.entry(xt).or_default().insert(block_hash);
+								ctx.transaction_states.iter_mut().for_each(|(_,state)| {
+									state.remove(&key);
 								});
 							},
 							Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(xts) => {
 								log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.clone(), "[{:?}] dropped_watcher: finalized xt removed");
 								xts.iter().for_each(|xt| {
-									ctx.initial_views.remove(xt);
 									ctx.transaction_states.remove(xt);
 								});
 
@@ -291,34 +262,13 @@ where
 		});
 	}
 
-	/// Adds the initial view for the given transactions hashes.
-	///
-	/// This message should be called when the external submission of a transaction occures. It
-	/// provides the list of initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
-	///
-	/// The dropped notification is not sent if it comes from the initial views. It allows to keep
-	/// transaction in the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting
-	/// transaction to the pool.
-	pub fn add_initial_views(
-		&self,
-		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<C>> + Clone,
-		block_hash: BlockHash<C>,
-	) {
-		let _ = self
-			.controller
-			.unbounded_send(Command::AddInitialViews(xts.into_iter().collect(), block_hash))
-			.map_err(|e| {
-				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: add_initial_views_ send message failed: {e}");
-			});
-	}
-
-	/// Removes all initial views for finalized transactions.
+	/// Removes status info for finalized transactions.
 	pub fn remove_finalized_txs(&self, xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<C>> + Clone) {
 		let _ = self
 			.controller
 			.unbounded_send(Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(xts.into_iter().collect()))
 			.map_err(|e| {
-				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: remove_initial_views send message failed: {e}");
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: remove_finalized_txs send message failed: {e}");
 			});
 	}
 }
@@ -471,63 +421,4 @@ mod dropped_watcher_tests {
 		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
 		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
 	}
-
-	#[tokio::test]
-	async fn test06() {
-		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
-		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
-
-		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
-		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
-		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
-
-		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
-		])
-		.boxed();
-		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
-		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
-
-		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
-		])
-		.boxed();
-
-		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
-		watcher.add_initial_views(vec![tx_hash], block_hash1);
-		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
-	}
-
-	#[tokio::test]
-	async fn test07() {
-		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
-		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
-
-		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
-		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
-		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
-
-		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
-		])
-		.boxed();
-		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
-		watcher.add_initial_views(vec![tx_hash], block_hash0);
-		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
-
-		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
-			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
-		])
-		.boxed();
-		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
-
-		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
-		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
-	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs
index 7e72b44adf38..065d0cb3a274 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use crate::{
 	enactment_state::{EnactmentAction, EnactmentState},
 	fork_aware_txpool::revalidation_worker,
 	graph::{self, base_pool::Transaction, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator, Options},
-	PolledIterator, ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
+	ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use futures::{
@@ -45,9 +45,8 @@ use futures::{
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
-	error::{Error, IntoPoolError},
-	ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolFuture, PoolStatus,
-	TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+	ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolStatus, TransactionFor,
+	TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
 };
 use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
 use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
@@ -193,6 +192,7 @@ where
 			listener.clone(),
 			Default::default(),
 			mempool_max_transactions_count,
+			ready_limits.total_bytes + future_limits.total_bytes,
 		));
 
 		let (dropped_stream_controller, dropped_stream) =
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ where
 			listener.clone(),
 			metrics.clone(),
 			TXMEMPOOL_TRANSACTION_LIMIT_MULTIPLIER * (options.ready.count + options.future.count),
+			options.ready.total_bytes + options.future.total_bytes,
 		));
 
 		let (dropped_stream_controller, dropped_stream) =
@@ -374,14 +375,13 @@ where
 	///
 	/// Pruning is just rebuilding the underlying transactions graph, no validations are executed,
 	/// so this process shall be fast.
-	pub fn ready_at_light(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+	pub async fn ready_at_light(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
 		let start = Instant::now();
 		let api = self.api.clone();
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_light {:?}", at);
 
 		let Ok(block_number) = self.api.resolve_block_number(at) else {
-			let empty: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
-			return Box::pin(async { empty })
+			return Box::new(std::iter::empty())
 		};
 
 		let best_result = {
@@ -400,57 +400,53 @@ where
 			)
 		};
 
-		Box::pin(async move {
-			if let Ok((Some(best_tree_route), Some(best_view))) = best_result {
-				let tmp_view: View<ChainApi> = View::new_from_other(
-					&best_view,
-					&HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: block_number },
-				);
+		if let Ok((Some(best_tree_route), Some(best_view))) = best_result {
+			let tmp_view: View<ChainApi> =
+				View::new_from_other(&best_view, &HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: block_number });
 
-				let mut all_extrinsics = vec![];
+			let mut all_extrinsics = vec![];
 
-				for h in best_tree_route.enacted() {
-					let extrinsics = api
-						.block_body(h.hash)
-						.await
-						.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-							log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Compute ready light transactions: error request: {}", e);
-							None
-						})
-						.unwrap_or_default()
-						.into_iter()
-						.map(|t| api.hash_and_length(&t).0);
-					all_extrinsics.extend(extrinsics);
-				}
-
-				let before_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
-				let tags = tmp_view
-					.pool
-					.validated_pool()
-					.extrinsics_tags(&all_extrinsics)
+			for h in best_tree_route.enacted() {
+				let extrinsics = api
+					.block_body(h.hash)
+					.await
+					.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+						log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Compute ready light transactions: error request: {}", e);
+						None
+					})
+					.unwrap_or_default()
 					.into_iter()
-					.flatten()
-					.flatten()
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-				let _ = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().prune_tags(tags);
-
-				let after_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"fatp::ready_at_light {} from {} before: {} to be removed: {} after: {} took:{:?}",
-					at,
-					best_view.at.hash,
-					before_count,
-					all_extrinsics.len(),
-					after_count,
-					start.elapsed()
-				);
-				Box::new(tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().ready())
-			} else {
-				let empty: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_light {} -> empty, took:{:?}", at, start.elapsed());
-				empty
+					.map(|t| api.hash_and_length(&t).0);
+				all_extrinsics.extend(extrinsics);
 			}
-		})
+
+			let before_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
+			let tags = tmp_view
+				.pool
+				.validated_pool()
+				.extrinsics_tags(&all_extrinsics)
+				.into_iter()
+				.flatten()
+				.flatten()
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			let _ = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().prune_tags(tags);
+
+			let after_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"fatp::ready_at_light {} from {} before: {} to be removed: {} after: {} took:{:?}",
+				at,
+				best_view.at.hash,
+				before_count,
+				all_extrinsics.len(),
+				after_count,
+				start.elapsed()
+			);
+			Box::new(tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().ready())
+		} else {
+			let empty: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_light {} -> empty, took:{:?}", at, start.elapsed());
+			empty
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Waits for the set of ready transactions for a given block up to a specified timeout.
@@ -463,18 +459,18 @@ where
 	/// maintain.
 	///
 	/// Returns a future resolving to a ready iterator of transactions.
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
 		&self,
 		at: Block::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
 		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_with_timeout at {:?} allowed delay: {:?}", at, timeout);
 
 		let timeout = futures_timer::Delay::new(timeout);
 		let (view_already_exists, ready_at) = self.ready_at_internal(at);
 
 		if view_already_exists {
-			return ready_at;
+			return ready_at.await;
 		}
 
 		let maybe_ready = async move {
@@ -492,18 +488,19 @@ where
 		};
 
 		let fall_back_ready = self.ready_at_light(at);
-		Box::pin(async {
-			let (maybe_ready, fall_back_ready) =
-				futures::future::join(maybe_ready.boxed(), fall_back_ready.boxed()).await;
-			maybe_ready.unwrap_or(fall_back_ready)
-		})
+		let (maybe_ready, fall_back_ready) =
+			futures::future::join(maybe_ready, fall_back_ready).await;
+		maybe_ready.unwrap_or(fall_back_ready)
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_internal(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> (bool, PolledIterator<ChainApi>) {
+	fn ready_at_internal(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+	) -> (bool, Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi>> + Send>>) {
 		let mut ready_poll = self.ready_poll.lock();
 
 		if let Some((view, inactive)) = self.view_store.get_view_at(at, true) {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at {at:?} (inactive:{inactive:?})");
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_internal {at:?} (inactive:{inactive:?})");
 			let iterator: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(view.pool.validated_pool().ready());
 			return (true, async move { iterator }.boxed());
 		}
@@ -518,7 +515,7 @@ where
 			})
 			.boxed();
 		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"fatp::ready_at {at:?} pending keys: {:?}",
+			"fatp::ready_at_internal {at:?} pending keys: {:?}",
 			ready_poll.pollers.keys()
 		);
 		(false, pending)
@@ -572,6 +569,7 @@ fn reduce_multiview_result<H, E>(input: HashMap<H, Vec<Result<H, E>>>) -> Vec<Re
 		.unwrap_or_default()
 }
 
+#[async_trait]
 impl<ChainApi, Block> TransactionPool for ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
 where
 	Block: BlockT,
@@ -589,131 +587,92 @@ where
 	///
 	/// The internal limits of the pool are checked. The results of submissions to individual views
 	/// are reduced to single result. Refer to `reduce_multiview_result` for more details.
-	fn submit_at(
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		_: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
 		let view_store = self.view_store.clone();
 		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::submit_at count:{} views:{}", xts.len(), self.active_views_count());
 		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.iter().map(|xt| self.tx_hash(xt)), "[{:?}] fatp::submit_at");
 		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(Arc::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-		let mempool_result = self.mempool.extend_unwatched(source, &xts);
+		let mempool_results = self.mempool.extend_unwatched(source, &xts);
 
 		if view_store.is_empty() {
-			return future::ready(Ok(mempool_result)).boxed()
+			return Ok(mempool_results)
 		}
 
-		let (hashes, to_be_submitted): (Vec<TxHash<Self>>, Vec<ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>) =
-			mempool_result
-				.iter()
-				.zip(xts)
-				.filter_map(|(result, xt)| result.as_ref().ok().map(|xt_hash| (xt_hash, xt)))
-				.unzip();
+		let to_be_submitted = mempool_results
+			.iter()
+			.zip(xts)
+			.filter_map(|(result, xt)| result.as_ref().ok().map(|_| xt))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		self.metrics
 			.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc_by(to_be_submitted.len() as _));
 
 		let mempool = self.mempool.clone();
-		async move {
-			let results_map = view_store.submit(source, to_be_submitted.into_iter(), hashes).await;
-			let mut submission_results = reduce_multiview_result(results_map).into_iter();
+		let results_map = view_store.submit(source, to_be_submitted.into_iter()).await;
+		let mut submission_results = reduce_multiview_result(results_map).into_iter();
 
-			Ok(mempool_result
+		Ok(mempool_results
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|result| {
 					result.and_then(|xt_hash| {
-						let result = submission_results
+						submission_results
 							.next()
-							.expect("The number of Ok results in mempool is exactly the same as the size of to-views-submission result. qed.");
-						result.or_else(|error| {
-							let error = error.into_pool_error();
-							match error {
-								Ok(
-									// The transaction is still in mempool it may get included into the view for the next block.
-									Error::ImmediatelyDropped
-								) => Ok(xt_hash),
-								Ok(e) => {
-									mempool.remove(xt_hash);
-									Err(e.into())
-								},
-								Err(e) => Err(e),
-							}
-						})
+							.expect("The number of Ok results in mempool is exactly the same as the size of to-views-submission result. qed.")
+							.inspect_err(|_|
+								mempool.remove(xt_hash)
+							)
 					})
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>())
-		}
-		.boxed()
 	}
 
 	/// Submits a single transaction and returns a future resolving to the submission results.
 	///
 	/// Actual transaction submission process is delegated to the `submit_at` function.
-	fn submit_one(
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		_at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] fatp::submit_one views:{}", self.tx_hash(&xt), self.active_views_count());
-		let result_future = self.submit_at(_at, source, vec![xt]);
-		async move {
-			let result = result_future.await;
-			match result {
-				Ok(mut v) =>
-					v.pop().expect("There is exactly one element in result of submit_at. qed."),
-				Err(e) => Err(e),
-			}
+		match self.submit_at(_at, source, vec![xt]).await {
+			Ok(mut v) =>
+				v.pop().expect("There is exactly one element in result of submit_at. qed."),
+			Err(e) => Err(e),
 		}
-		.boxed()
 	}
 
 	/// Submits a transaction and starts to watch its progress in the pool, returning a stream of
 	/// status updates.
 	///
 	/// Actual transaction submission process is delegated to the `ViewStore` internal instance.
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] fatp::submit_and_watch views:{}", self.tx_hash(&xt), self.active_views_count());
 		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
 		let xt_hash = match self.mempool.push_watched(source, xt.clone()) {
 			Ok(xt_hash) => xt_hash,
-			Err(e) => return future::ready(Err(e)).boxed(),
+			Err(e) => return Err(e),
 		};
 
 		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
 
 		let view_store = self.view_store.clone();
 		let mempool = self.mempool.clone();
-		async move {
-			let result = view_store.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await;
-			let result = result.or_else(|(e, maybe_watcher)| {
-				let error = e.into_pool_error();
-				match (error, maybe_watcher) {
-					(
-						Ok(
-							// The transaction is still in mempool it may get included into the
-							// view for the next block.
-							Error::ImmediatelyDropped,
-						),
-						Some(watcher),
-					) => Ok(watcher),
-					(Ok(e), _) => {
-						mempool.remove(xt_hash);
-						Err(e.into())
-					},
-					(Err(e), _) => Err(e),
-				}
-			});
-			result
-		}
-		.boxed()
+		view_store
+			.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt)
+			.await
+			.inspect_err(|_| mempool.remove(xt_hash))
 	}
 
 	/// Intended to remove transactions identified by the given hashes, and any dependent
@@ -784,9 +743,9 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Returns an iterator for ready transactions at a specific block, ordered by priority.
-	fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+	async fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
 		let (_, result) = self.ready_at_internal(at);
-		result
+		result.await
 	}
 
 	/// Returns an iterator for ready transactions, ordered by priority.
@@ -809,12 +768,12 @@ where
 	///
 	/// If the timeout expires before the maintain process is accomplished, a best-effort
 	/// set of transactions is returned (refer to `ready_at_light`).
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
-		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout)
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
+		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout).await
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1056,7 +1015,7 @@ where
 		future::join_all(results).await
 	}
 
-	/// Updates the given view with the transaction from the internal mempol.
+	/// Updates the given view with the transactions from the internal mempol.
 	///
 	/// All transactions from the mempool (excluding those which are either already imported or
 	/// already included in blocks since recently finalized block) are submitted to the
@@ -1139,12 +1098,9 @@ where
 		// out the invalid event, and remove transaction.
 		if self.view_store.is_empty() {
 			for result in watched_results {
-				match result {
-					Err(tx_hash) => {
-						self.view_store.listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
-						self.mempool.remove(tx_hash);
-					},
-					Ok(_) => {},
+				if let Err(tx_hash) = result {
+					self.view_store.listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
+					self.mempool.remove(tx_hash);
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs
index 9f979e216b6d..5f7294a24fd7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@
 //! required to accomplish it.
 //!
 //! ### Providing ready transactions: `ready_at`
-//! The [`ready_at`] function returns a [future][`crate::PolledIterator`] that resolves to the
-//! [ready transactions iterator][`ReadyTransactions`]. The block builder shall wait either for the
-//! future to be resolved or for timeout to be hit. To avoid building empty blocks in case of
-//! timeout, the waiting for timeout functionality was moved into the transaction pool, and new API
-//! function was added: [`ready_at_with_timeout`]. This function also provides a fall back ready
-//! iterator which is result of [light maintain](#light-maintain).
+//! The asynchronous [`ready_at`] function resolves to the [ready transactions
+//! iterator][`ReadyTransactions`]. The block builder shall wait either for the future to be
+//! resolved or for timeout to be hit. To avoid building empty blocks in case of timeout, the
+//! waiting for timeout functionality was moved into the transaction pool, and new API function was
+//! added: [`ready_at_with_timeout`]. This function also provides a fall back ready iterator which
+//! is result of [light maintain](#light-maintain).
 //!
 //! New function internally waits either for [maintain](#maintain) process triggered for requested
 //! block to be accomplished or for the timeout. If timeout hits then the result of [light
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs
index 989c7e8ef356..86c07008c3f3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs
@@ -30,12 +30,11 @@ use super::{metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics, multi_view_listener::Mult
 use crate::{
 	common::log_xt::log_xt_trace,
 	graph,
-	graph::{ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash},
+	graph::{tracked_map::Size, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash},
 	LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use futures::FutureExt;
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource;
 use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
 };
 use std::{
-	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
+	collections::HashMap,
 	sync::{atomic, atomic::AtomicU64, Arc},
 	time::Instant,
 };
@@ -72,6 +71,8 @@ where
 	watched: bool,
 	/// Extrinsic actual body.
 	tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
+	/// Size of the extrinsics actual body.
+	bytes: usize,
 	/// Transaction source.
 	source: TransactionSource,
 	/// When the transaction was revalidated, used to periodically revalidate the mem pool buffer.
@@ -99,13 +100,13 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Creates a new instance of wrapper for unwatched transaction.
-	fn new_unwatched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>) -> Self {
-		Self { watched: false, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0) }
+	fn new_unwatched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>, bytes: usize) -> Self {
+		Self { watched: false, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0), bytes }
 	}
 
 	/// Creates a new instance of wrapper for watched transaction.
-	fn new_watched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>) -> Self {
-		Self { watched: true, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0) }
+	fn new_watched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>, bytes: usize) -> Self {
+		Self { watched: true, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0), bytes }
 	}
 
 	/// Provides a clone of actual transaction body.
@@ -121,10 +122,18 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
+impl<ChainApi, Block> Size for Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	fn size(&self) -> usize {
+		self.bytes
+	}
+}
+
 type InternalTxMemPoolMap<ChainApi, Block> =
-	HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>>;
-type InternalTxMemPoolMapEntry<'a, ChainApi, Block> =
-	Entry<'a, ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>>;
+	graph::tracked_map::TrackedMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>>;
 
 /// An intermediary transactions buffer.
 ///
@@ -153,13 +162,16 @@ where
 	///
 	///  The key is the hash of the transaction, and the value is a wrapper
 	///  structure, which contains the mempool specific details of the transaction.
-	transactions: RwLock<InternalTxMemPoolMap<ChainApi, Block>>,
+	transactions: InternalTxMemPoolMap<ChainApi, Block>,
 
 	/// Prometheus's metrics endpoint.
 	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
 
 	/// Indicates the maximum number of transactions that can be maintained in the memory pool.
 	max_transactions_count: usize,
+
+	/// Maximal size of encodings of all transactions in the memory pool.
+	max_transactions_total_bytes: usize,
 }
 
 impl<ChainApi, Block> TxMemPool<ChainApi, Block>
@@ -175,19 +187,32 @@ where
 		listener: Arc<MultiViewListener<ChainApi>>,
 		metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
 		max_transactions_count: usize,
+		max_transactions_total_bytes: usize,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self { api, listener, transactions: Default::default(), metrics, max_transactions_count }
+		Self {
+			api,
+			listener,
+			transactions: Default::default(),
+			metrics,
+			max_transactions_count,
+			max_transactions_total_bytes,
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Creates a new `TxMemPool` instance for testing purposes.
 	#[allow(dead_code)]
-	fn new_test(api: Arc<ChainApi>, max_transactions_count: usize) -> Self {
+	fn new_test(
+		api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		max_transactions_count: usize,
+		max_transactions_total_bytes: usize,
+	) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			api,
 			listener: Arc::from(MultiViewListener::new()),
 			transactions: Default::default(),
 			metrics: Default::default(),
 			max_transactions_count,
+			max_transactions_total_bytes,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -200,28 +225,42 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Returns a tuple with the count of unwatched and watched transactions in the memory pool.
-	pub(super) fn unwatched_and_watched_count(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+	pub fn unwatched_and_watched_count(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
 		let transactions = self.transactions.read();
 		let watched_count = transactions.values().filter(|t| t.is_watched()).count();
 		(transactions.len() - watched_count, watched_count)
 	}
 
+	/// Returns the number of bytes used by all extrinsics in the the pool.
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub fn bytes(&self) -> usize {
+		return self.transactions.bytes()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if provided values would exceed defined limits.
+	fn is_limit_exceeded(&self, length: usize, current_total_bytes: usize) -> bool {
+		length > self.max_transactions_count ||
+			current_total_bytes > self.max_transactions_total_bytes
+	}
+
 	/// Attempts to insert a transaction into the memory pool, ensuring it does not
 	/// exceed the maximum allowed transaction count.
 	fn try_insert(
 		&self,
-		current_len: usize,
-		entry: InternalTxMemPoolMapEntry<'_, ChainApi, Block>,
 		hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
 		tx: TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>,
 	) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error> {
-		//todo: obey size limits [#5476]
-		let result = match (current_len < self.max_transactions_count, entry) {
-			(true, Entry::Vacant(v)) => {
-				v.insert(Arc::from(tx));
+		let bytes = self.transactions.bytes();
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		let result = match (
+			!self.is_limit_exceeded(transactions.len() + 1, bytes + tx.bytes),
+			transactions.contains_key(&hash),
+		) {
+			(true, false) => {
+				transactions.insert(hash, Arc::from(tx));
 				Ok(hash)
 			},
-			(_, Entry::Occupied(_)) =>
+			(_, true) =>
 				Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(Box::new(hash)).into()),
 			(false, _) => Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped.into()),
 		};
@@ -239,17 +278,11 @@ where
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: &[ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>],
 	) -> Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error>> {
-		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
 		let result = xts
 			.iter()
 			.map(|xt| {
-				let hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
-				self.try_insert(
-					transactions.len(),
-					transactions.entry(hash),
-					hash,
-					TxInMemPool::new_unwatched(source, xt.clone()),
-				)
+				let (hash, length) = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt);
+				self.try_insert(hash, TxInMemPool::new_unwatched(source, xt.clone(), length))
 			})
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		result
@@ -262,14 +295,8 @@ where
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
 	) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error> {
-		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
-		let hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
-		self.try_insert(
-			transactions.len(),
-			transactions.entry(hash),
-			hash,
-			TxInMemPool::new_watched(source, xt.clone()),
-		)
+		let (hash, length) = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt);
+		self.try_insert(hash, TxInMemPool::new_watched(source, xt.clone(), length))
 	}
 
 	/// Removes transactions from the memory pool which are specified by the given list of hashes
@@ -324,12 +351,11 @@ where
 		let start = Instant::now();
 
 		let (count, input) = {
-			let transactions = self.transactions.read();
+			let transactions = self.transactions.clone_map();
 
 			(
 				transactions.len(),
 				transactions
-					.clone()
 					.into_iter()
 					.filter(|xt| {
 						let finalized_block_number = finalized_block.number.into().as_u64();
@@ -417,8 +443,8 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use crate::common::tests::TestApi;
-	use substrate_test_runtime::{AccountId, Extrinsic, Transfer, H256};
+	use crate::{common::tests::TestApi, graph::ChainApi};
+	use substrate_test_runtime::{AccountId, Extrinsic, ExtrinsicBuilder, Transfer, H256};
 	use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::*;
 	fn uxt(nonce: u64) -> Extrinsic {
 		crate::common::tests::uxt(Transfer {
@@ -433,7 +459,7 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 	fn extend_unwatched_obeys_limit() {
 		let max = 10;
 		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
-		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max, usize::MAX);
 
 		let xts = (0..max + 1).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -450,7 +476,7 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 		let max = 10;
 		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
-		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max, usize::MAX);
 
 		let mut xts = (0..max - 1).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		xts.push(xts.iter().last().unwrap().clone());
@@ -467,7 +493,7 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 	fn push_obeys_limit() {
 		let max = 10;
 		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
-		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max, usize::MAX);
 
 		let xts = (0..max).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -492,7 +518,7 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 	fn push_detects_already_imported() {
 		let max = 10;
 		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
-		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, 2 * max);
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, 2 * max, usize::MAX);
 
 		let xts = (0..max).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		let xt0 = xts.iter().last().unwrap().clone();
@@ -517,7 +543,7 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 	fn count_works() {
 		let max = 100;
 		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
-		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max, usize::MAX);
 
 		let xts0 = (0..10).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -532,4 +558,39 @@ mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
 		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
 		assert_eq!(mempool.unwatched_and_watched_count(), (10, 5));
 	}
+
+	fn large_uxt(x: usize) -> Extrinsic {
+		ExtrinsicBuilder::new_include_data(vec![x as u8; 1024]).build()
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn push_obeys_size_limit() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let max = 10;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		//size of large extrinsic is: 1129
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api.clone(), usize::MAX, max * 1129);
+
+		let xts = (0..max).map(|x| Arc::from(large_uxt(x))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let total_xts_bytes = xts.iter().fold(0, |r, x| r + api.hash_and_length(&x).1);
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, &xts);
+		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+		assert_eq!(mempool.bytes(), total_xts_bytes);
+
+		let xt = Arc::from(large_uxt(98));
+		let result = mempool.push_watched(TransactionSource::External, xt);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+		));
+
+		let xt = Arc::from(large_uxt(99));
+		let mut result = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, &[xt]);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.pop().unwrap().unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+		));
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs
index 413fca223242..f23dcedd5bfd 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ where
 		&self,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>> + Clone,
-		xts_hashes: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> + Clone,
 	) -> HashMap<Block::Hash, Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error>>> {
 		let submit_futures = {
 			let active_views = self.active_views.read();
@@ -100,9 +99,7 @@ where
 				.map(|(_, view)| {
 					let view = view.clone();
 					let xts = xts.clone();
-					self.dropped_stream_controller
-						.add_initial_views(xts_hashes.clone(), view.at.hash);
-					async move { (view.at.hash, view.submit_many(source, xts.clone()).await) }
+					async move { (view.at.hash, view.submit_many(source, xts).await) }
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
 		};
@@ -127,11 +124,7 @@ where
 
 		let result = active_views
 			.iter()
-			.map(|view| {
-				self.dropped_stream_controller
-					.add_initial_views(std::iter::once(tx_hash), view.at.hash);
-				view.submit_local(xt.clone())
-			})
+			.map(|view| view.submit_local(xt.clone()))
 			.find_or_first(Result::is_ok);
 
 		if let Some(Err(err)) = result {
@@ -154,10 +147,10 @@ where
 		_at: Block::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
-	) -> Result<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>, (ChainApi::Error, Option<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>>)> {
+	) -> Result<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error> {
 		let tx_hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
 		let Some(external_watcher) = self.listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash) else {
-			return Err((PoolError::AlreadyImported(Box::new(tx_hash)).into(), None))
+			return Err(PoolError::AlreadyImported(Box::new(tx_hash)).into())
 		};
 		let submit_and_watch_futures = {
 			let active_views = self.active_views.read();
@@ -166,8 +159,6 @@ where
 				.map(|(_, view)| {
 					let view = view.clone();
 					let xt = xt.clone();
-					self.dropped_stream_controller
-						.add_initial_views(std::iter::once(tx_hash), view.at.hash);
 					async move {
 						match view.submit_and_watch(source, xt).await {
 							Ok(watcher) => {
@@ -191,7 +182,7 @@ where
 
 		if let Some(Err(err)) = maybe_error {
 			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] submit_and_watch: err: {}", tx_hash, err);
-			return Err((err, Some(external_watcher)));
+			return Err(err);
 		};
 
 		Ok(external_watcher)
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
index c1225d7356d9..d93898b1b22a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ mod listener;
 mod pool;
 mod ready;
 mod rotator;
-mod tracked_map;
+pub(crate) mod tracked_map;
 mod validated_pool;
 
 pub mod base_pool;
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
index 9e92dffc9f96..6c3bbbf34b55 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use parking_lot::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
 use std::{
-	collections::HashMap,
+	collections::{hash_map::Iter, HashMap},
 	sync::{
 		atomic::{AtomicIsize, Ordering as AtomicOrdering},
 		Arc,
@@ -101,20 +101,30 @@ impl<'a, K, V> TrackedMapReadAccess<'a, K, V>
 where
 	K: Eq + std::hash::Hash,
 {
-	/// Returns true if map contains key.
+	/// Returns true if the map contains given key.
 	pub fn contains_key(&self, key: &K) -> bool {
 		self.inner_guard.contains_key(key)
 	}
 
-	/// Returns reference to the contained value by key, if exists.
+	/// Returns the reference to the contained value by key, if exists.
 	pub fn get(&self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {
 		self.inner_guard.get(key)
 	}
 
-	/// Returns iterator over all values.
+	/// Returns an iterator over all values.
 	pub fn values(&self) -> std::collections::hash_map::Values<K, V> {
 		self.inner_guard.values()
 	}
+
+	/// Returns the number of elements in the map.
+	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+		self.inner_guard.len()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns an iterator over all key-value pairs.
+	pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> {
+		self.inner_guard.iter()
+	}
 }
 
 pub struct TrackedMapWriteAccess<'a, K, V> {
@@ -149,10 +159,20 @@ where
 		val
 	}
 
+	/// Returns `true` if the inner map contains a value for the specified key.
+	pub fn contains_key(&self, key: &K) -> bool {
+		self.inner_guard.contains_key(key)
+	}
+
 	/// Returns mutable reference to the contained value by key, if exists.
 	pub fn get_mut(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<&mut V> {
 		self.inner_guard.get_mut(key)
 	}
+
+	/// Returns the number of elements in the map.
+	pub fn len(&mut self) -> usize {
+		self.inner_guard.len()
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
index 888d25d3a0d2..3d3d596c291f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ mod single_state_txpool;
 mod transaction_pool_wrapper;
 
 use common::{api, enactment_state};
-use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 pub use api::FullChainApi;
 pub use builder::{Builder, TransactionPoolHandle, TransactionPoolOptions, TransactionPoolType};
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ type BoxedReadyIterator<Hash, Data> = Box<
 type ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> =
 	BoxedReadyIterator<graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>, graph::ExtrinsicFor<PoolApi>>;
 
-type PolledIterator<PoolApi> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi>> + Send>>;
-
 /// Log target for transaction pool.
 ///
 /// It can be used by other components for logging functionality strictly related to txpool (e.g.
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs
index 0826b95cf070..b29630b563bb 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs
@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ use crate::{
 		error,
 		log_xt::log_xt_trace,
 	},
-	graph,
-	graph::{ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator},
-	PolledIterator, ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
+	graph::{self, ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator},
+	ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, future, prelude::*, Future, FutureExt};
@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
 	error::Error as TxPoolError, ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool,
-	PoolFuture, PoolStatus, TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource,
-	TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+	PoolStatus, TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor,
+	TxHash,
 };
 use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
 use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
@@ -224,26 +223,19 @@ where
 		&self.api
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
 		&self,
 		at: Block::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
-		let timeout = futures_timer::Delay::new(timeout);
-		let ready_maintained = self.ready_at(at);
-		let ready_current = self.ready();
-
-		let ready = async {
-			select! {
-				ready = ready_maintained => ready,
-				_ = timeout => ready_current
-			}
-		};
-
-		Box::pin(ready)
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
+		select! {
+			ready = self.ready_at(at)=> ready,
+			_ = futures_timer::Delay::new(timeout)=> self.ready()
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+#[async_trait]
 impl<PoolApi, Block> TransactionPool for BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
 where
 	Block: BlockT,
@@ -255,12 +247,12 @@ where
 		graph::base_pool::Transaction<graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>, graph::ExtrinsicFor<PoolApi>>;
 	type Error = PoolApi::Error;
 
-	fn submit_at(
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
 		let pool = self.pool.clone();
 		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(Arc::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -268,38 +260,32 @@ where
 			.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc_by(xts.len() as u64));
 
 		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
-		async move {
-			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
-			Ok(pool.submit_at(&at, source, xts).await)
-		}
-		.boxed()
+		let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+		Ok(pool.submit_at(&at, source, xts).await)
 	}
 
-	fn submit_one(
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
 		let pool = self.pool.clone();
 		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
 
 		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
 
 		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
-		async move {
-			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
-			pool.submit_one(&at, source, xt).await
-		}
-		.boxed()
+		let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+		pool.submit_one(&at, source, xt).await
 	}
 
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
 		let pool = self.pool.clone();
 		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
 
@@ -307,13 +293,10 @@ where
 
 		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
 
-		async move {
-			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
-			let watcher = pool.submit_and_watch(&at, source, xt).await?;
+		let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+		let watcher = pool.submit_and_watch(&at, source, xt).await?;
 
-			Ok(watcher.into_stream().boxed())
-		}
-		.boxed()
+		Ok(watcher.into_stream().boxed())
 	}
 
 	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
@@ -343,9 +326,9 @@ where
 		self.pool.validated_pool().ready_by_hash(hash)
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
+	async fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
 		let Ok(at) = self.api.resolve_block_number(at) else {
-			return async { Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_> }.boxed()
+			return Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_>
 		};
 
 		let status = self.status();
@@ -354,25 +337,23 @@ where
 		// There could be transaction being added because of some re-org happening at the relevant
 		// block, but this is relative unlikely.
 		if status.ready == 0 && status.future == 0 {
-			return async { Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_> }.boxed()
+			return Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_>
 		}
 
 		if self.ready_poll.lock().updated_at() >= at {
 			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Transaction pool already processed block  #{}", at);
 			let iterator: ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> = Box::new(self.pool.validated_pool().ready());
-			return async move { iterator }.boxed()
+			return iterator
 		}
 
-		self.ready_poll
-			.lock()
-			.add(at)
-			.map(|received| {
-				received.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error receiving pending set: {:?}", e);
-					Box::new(std::iter::empty())
-				})
+		let result = self.ready_poll.lock().add(at).map(|received| {
+			received.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error receiving pending set: {:?}", e);
+				Box::new(std::iter::empty())
 			})
-			.boxed()
+		});
+
+		result.await
 	}
 
 	fn ready(&self) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
@@ -384,12 +365,12 @@ where
 		pool.futures().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
-		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout)
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
+		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout).await
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs
index 4e1b53833b8f..e373c0278d80 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@
 use crate::{
 	builder::FullClientTransactionPool,
 	graph::{base_pool::Transaction, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash},
-	ChainApi, FullChainApi,
+	ChainApi, FullChainApi, ReadyIteratorFor,
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
 	ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, LocalTransactionFor, LocalTransactionPool,
-	MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolFuture, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor,
-	TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+	MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor, TransactionPool,
+	TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
 };
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
 /// The wrapper for actual object providing implementation of TransactionPool.
 ///
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ where
 		+ 'static,
 	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>;
 
+#[async_trait]
 impl<Block, Client> TransactionPool for TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>
 where
 	Block: BlockT,
@@ -68,44 +69,38 @@ where
 	>;
 	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error;
 
-	fn submit_at(
+	async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
-		self.0.submit_at(at, source, xts)
+	) -> Result<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_at(at, source, xts).await
 	}
 
-	fn submit_one(
+	async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
-		self.0.submit_one(at, source, xt)
+	) -> Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_one(at, source, xt).await
 	}
 
-	fn submit_and_watch(
+	async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
-		self.0.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt)
+	) -> Result<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at(
+	async fn ready_at(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send,
-		>,
-	> {
-		self.0.ready_at(at)
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<FullChainApi<Client, Block>> {
+		self.0.ready_at(at).await
 	}
 
 	fn ready(&self) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
@@ -140,19 +135,12 @@ where
 		self.0.ready_transaction(hash)
 	}
 
-	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+	async fn ready_at_with_timeout(
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		timeout: std::time::Duration,
-	) -> Pin<
-		Box<
-			dyn Future<
-					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
-				> + Send
-				+ '_,
-		>,
-	> {
-		self.0.ready_at_with_timeout(at, timeout)
+	) -> ReadyIteratorFor<FullChainApi<Client, Block>> {
+		self.0.ready_at_with_timeout(at, timeout).await
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs
index 63af729b8b73..15f2b7f79c14 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ macro_rules! assert_pool_status {
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! assert_ready_iterator {
-	($hash:expr, $pool:expr, [$( $xt:expr ),+]) => {{
+	($hash:expr, $pool:expr, [$( $xt:expr ),*]) => {{
 		let ready_iterator = $pool.ready_at($hash).now_or_never().unwrap();
-		let expected = vec![ $($pool.api().hash_and_length(&$xt).0),+];
+		let expected = vec![ $($pool.api().hash_and_length(&$xt).0),*];
 		let output: Vec<_> = ready_iterator.collect();
 		log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "expected: {:#?}", expected);
 		log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "output: {:#?}", output);
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs
index 6fd5f93ed070..03792fd89dfa 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 //! Tests of limits for fork-aware transaction pool.
 
 pub mod fatp_common;
+
 use fatp_common::{
 	finalized_block_event, invalid_hash, new_best_block_event, TestPoolBuilder, LOG_TARGET, SOURCE,
 };
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ use sc_transaction_pool::ChainApi;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
 	error::Error as TxPoolError, MaintainedTransactionPool, TransactionPool, TransactionStatus,
 };
+use std::thread::sleep;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::*;
 use substrate_test_runtime_transaction_pool::uxt;
 
@@ -92,25 +94,103 @@ fn fatp_limits_ready_count_works() {
 	//charlie was not included into view:
 	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+	//todo: can we do better? We don't have API to check if event was processed internally.
+	let mut counter = 0;
+	while pool.mempool_len().0 == 3 {
+		sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(1));
+		counter = counter + 1;
+		if counter > 20 {
+			assert!(false, "timeout");
+		}
+	}
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 2);
 
 	//branch with alice transactions:
 	let header02b = api.push_block(2, vec![xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
 	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02b.hash());
 	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
-	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
-	//charlie was resubmitted from mmepool into the view:
-	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
-	assert_ready_iterator!(header02b.hash(), pool, [xt0]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 2);
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02b.hash(), pool, []);
 
 	//branch with alice/charlie transactions shall also work:
 	let header02a = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02a.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
 	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02b.hash()), header02a.hash());
 	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
-	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
-	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 2);
+	// assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header02a.hash(), pool, [xt2]);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_ready_count_works_for_submit_at() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Charlie, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+
+	let results = block_on(pool.submit_at(
+		header01.hash(),
+		SOURCE,
+		vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()],
+	))
+	.unwrap();
+
+	assert!(matches!(results[0].as_ref().unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::ImmediatelyDropped));
+	assert!(results[1].as_ref().is_ok());
+	assert!(results[2].as_ref().is_ok());
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 2);
+	//charlie was not included into view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_ready_count_works_for_submit_and_watch() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Charlie, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+	api.set_priority(&xt0, 2);
+	api.set_priority(&xt1, 2);
+	api.set_priority(&xt2, 1);
+
+	let result0 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()));
+	let result1 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()));
+	let result2 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).map(|_| ());
+
+	assert!(matches!(result2.unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::ImmediatelyDropped));
+	assert!(result0.is_ok());
+	assert!(result1.is_ok());
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().1, 2);
+	//charlie was not included into view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt0, xt1]);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn fatp_limits_future_count_works() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
@@ -131,29 +211,33 @@ fn fatp_limits_future_count_works() {
 	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
 	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 202);
 
-	let submissions = vec![
-		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
-		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
-		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()),
-	];
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
-	assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
 	//charlie was not included into view due to limits:
 	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 2);
+	//todo: can we do better? We don't have API to check if event was processed internally.
+	let mut counter = 0;
+	while pool.mempool_len().0 != 2 {
+		sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(1));
+		counter = counter + 1;
+		if counter > 20 {
+			assert!(false, "timeout");
+		}
+	}
 
 	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
 	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 201); //redundant
 	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
 	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
 
-	//charlie was resubmitted from mmepool into the view:
-	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 1);
-	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 2);
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn fatp_limits_watcher_mempool_prevents_dropping() {
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_mempool_doesnt_prevent_dropping() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 
 	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
@@ -169,23 +253,15 @@ fn fatp_limits_watcher_mempool_prevents_dropping() {
 	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 300);
 	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 200);
 
-	let submissions = vec![
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
-	];
-	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
-	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
-	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
-	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
 
-	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
-
-	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
 	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
@@ -214,28 +290,23 @@ fn fatp_limits_watcher_non_intial_view_drops_transaction() {
 	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
 	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
 
-	let submissions = vec![
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
-	];
-	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
-	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
-	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
-	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	// make sure tx0 is actually dropped before checking iterator
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
 
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
 
 	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
 	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
 	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
-	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt2, xt0]);
-
-	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
 
-	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
 
 	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
@@ -259,32 +330,19 @@ fn fatp_limits_watcher_finalized_transaction_frees_ready_space() {
 	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
 	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
 
-	let submissions = vec![
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
-	];
-	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
-	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
-	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
-	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
 
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
 	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
 	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
 	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
 
-	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(
-		xt0_status,
-		vec![
-			TransactionStatus::Ready,
-			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
-			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0))
-		]
-	);
-
 	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
 
@@ -311,43 +369,275 @@ fn fatp_limits_watcher_view_can_drop_transcation() {
 	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
 	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 200);
 
-	let submissions = vec![
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
-		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
-	];
-	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
-	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
-	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
-	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped,]);
 
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
 
-	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
 	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
 
-	let submission = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()));
-	let xt3_watcher = submission.unwrap();
+	let xt3_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
 
 	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), pool, 2, 0);
 	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt2, xt3]);
 
-	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(
-		xt0_status,
-		vec![
-			TransactionStatus::Ready,
-			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
-			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0))
-		]
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt3_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt3_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_empty_and_full_view_immediately_drops() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(4).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 500);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Eve.into(), 600);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Ferdie.into(), 700);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 500);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Eve, 600);
+	let xt5 = uxt(Ferdie, 700);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().1, 2);
+
+	let header02e = api.push_block_with_parent(
+		header01.hash(),
+		vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()],
+		true,
 	);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Bob.into(), 301);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Charlie.into(), 401);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02e.hash())));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02e.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02f = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02f.hash())));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02f.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02f.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let xt3_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt4_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt4.clone())).unwrap();
+	let result5 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt5.clone())).map(|_| ());
+
+	//xt5 hits internal mempool limit
+	assert!(matches!(result5.unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::ImmediatelyDropped));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02e.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02e.hash(), pool, [xt3, xt4]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().1, 4);
 
 	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02e.hash(), 1))]
+	);
 
-	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02e.hash(), 2))]
+	);
 
 	let xt3_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	assert_eq!(xt3_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+	let xt4_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt4_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt4_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_empty_and_full_view_drops_with_event() {
+	// it is almost copy of fatp_limits_watcher_empty_and_full_view_immediately_drops, but the
+	// mempool_count limit is set to 5 (vs 4).
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(5).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 500);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Eve.into(), 600);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Ferdie.into(), 700);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 500);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Eve, 600);
+	let xt5 = uxt(Ferdie, 700);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().1, 2);
+
+	let header02e = api.push_block_with_parent(
+		header01.hash(),
+		vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()],
+		true,
+	);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Bob.into(), 301);
+	api.set_nonce(header02e.hash(), Charlie.into(), 401);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02e.hash())));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02e.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02f = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02f.hash())));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02f.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02f.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let xt3_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt4_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt4.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt5_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt5.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02e.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02e.hash(), pool, [xt4, xt5]);
+
+	let xt3_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt3_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
+	//xt5 got dropped
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().1, 4);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02e.hash(), 1))]
+	);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02e.hash(), 2))]
+	);
+
+	let xt4_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt4_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt4_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt5_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt5_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt5_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+fn large_uxt(x: usize) -> substrate_test_runtime::Extrinsic {
+	substrate_test_runtime::ExtrinsicBuilder::new_include_data(vec![x as u8; 1024]).build()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_ready_size_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_ready_bytes_size(3390).with_future_bytes_size(0).build();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = large_uxt(0);
+	let xt1 = large_uxt(1);
+	let xt2 = large_uxt(2);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+	//charlie was not included into view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 3, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt0, xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let xt3 = large_uxt(3);
+	let result3 = block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()));
+	assert!(matches!(result3.as_ref().unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::ImmediatelyDropped));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_future_size_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+	const UXT_SIZE: usize = 137;
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder
+		.with_ready_bytes_size(UXT_SIZE)
+		.with_future_bytes_size(3 * UXT_SIZE)
+		.build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 201);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 501);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	assert_eq!(api.hash_and_length(&xt0).1, UXT_SIZE);
+	assert_eq!(api.hash_and_length(&xt1).1, UXT_SIZE);
+	assert_eq!(api.hash_and_length(&xt2).1, UXT_SIZE);
+	assert_eq!(api.hash_and_length(&xt3).1, UXT_SIZE);
+
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	//todo: can we do better? We don't have API to check if event was processed internally.
+	let mut counter = 0;
+	while pool.mempool_len().0 == 4 {
+		sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(1));
+		counter = counter + 1;
+		if counter > 20 {
+			assert!(false, "timeout");
+		}
+	}
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 3);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/weights.rs
index 0184ac91107c..dff60ec20cde 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_alliance`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_proposed(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `688 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `721 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_432_774, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 121
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(232, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_263
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_800, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_247
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(188_655, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_770_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_685_981, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 156
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(588, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_636
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_314, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_616
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(158_254, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[5, 100]`.
 	fn vote(m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1147 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1180 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_462_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_639_466, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 980
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(60_075, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_427_277, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_877
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_131, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `674 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `707 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_765_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_690_472, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 1_372
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_441, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_338
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(152_833, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_572_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_836_679, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_764
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_213, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_720
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(171_689, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -169,16 +169,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1254 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (39 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1287 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (39 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_367_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_264_486, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 141
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(884, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_495
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_869, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_458
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(158_784, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_758_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_400_227, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 233
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_156, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_470
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_858, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_408
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_822, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `675 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `708 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_550_833, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 1_162
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_359, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_148
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(153_523, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_144_056, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_553
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_224, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_534
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(154_551, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -230,16 +230,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `728 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (35 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `761 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (35 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_385_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_222_159, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_743, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_268
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_743, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_222
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(159_606, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_943_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_665_317, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 164
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_296, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_757
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_145, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_694
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(164_507, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn init_members(m: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `284`
+		//  Measured:  `317`
 		//  Estimated: `12362`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_184_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_860_208, 12362)
-			// Standard Error: 1_096
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(129_834, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_083
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_546, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_620_911, 12362)
+			// Standard Error: 1_457
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(130_068, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_440
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(113_433, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -281,16 +281,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 50]`.
 	fn disband(x: u32, y: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0 + x * (50 ±0) + y * (51 ±0) + z * (251 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `0 + x * (50 ±0) + y * (51 ±0) + z * (252 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `12362 + x * (2539 ±0) + y * (2539 ±0) + z * (2603 ±1)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 359_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(361_696_000, 12362)
-			// Standard Error: 30_917
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(657_166, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_768
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(670_249, 0).saturating_mul(y.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 61_480
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_340_554, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 384_385_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(390_301_000, 12362)
+			// Standard Error: 32_391
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(745_632, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 32_235
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(758_118, 0).saturating_mul(y.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 64_412
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_822_486, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(x.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(y.into())))
@@ -307,18 +307,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_540_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_385_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Alliance::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::Announcements` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8702), added: 9197, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn announce() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `279`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `10187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_008_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_835_000, 10187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_728_000, 10187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::Announcements` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8702), added: 9197, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_announcement() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `352`
+		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `10187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_602_000, 10187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_540_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_160_000, 10187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -343,10 +343,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::DepositOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(64), added: 2539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn join_alliance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `501`
+		//  Measured:  `534`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_731_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_453_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_549_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -356,10 +356,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::UnscrupulousAccounts` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(3202), added: 3697, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nominate_ally() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `400`
+		//  Measured:  `433`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_198_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_258_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_911_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -373,10 +373,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn elevate_ally() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `12362`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_509_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_490_000, 12362)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_323_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_702_000, 12362)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::RetiringMembers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn give_retirement_notice() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `23734`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_889_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_930_000, 23734)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_317_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_017_000, 23734)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -409,10 +409,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn retire() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `720`
+		//  Measured:  `753`
 		//  Estimated: `6676`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_428_000, 6676)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_035_000, 6676)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -430,10 +430,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn kick_member() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `774`
+		//  Measured:  `807`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_785_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_064_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_267_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -445,14 +445,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 255]`.
 	fn add_unscrupulous_items(n: u32, l: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `279`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `27187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_577_000, 27187)
-			// Standard Error: 3_099
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_043_175, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_213
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_633, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_117_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_371_000, 27187)
+			// Standard Error: 3_341
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_210_414, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_308
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_982, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + l * (100 ±0) + n * (289 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `27187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_581_000, 27187)
-			// Standard Error: 188_914
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(17_878_267, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 73_987
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(258_754, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_433_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_574_000, 27187)
+			// Standard Error: 193_236
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_613_954, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 75_679
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(221_928, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -485,10 +485,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn abdicate_fellow_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_423_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_141_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_866_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -511,16 +511,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_proposed(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `688 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `721 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_432_774, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 121
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(232, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_263
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_800, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_247
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(188_655, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_770_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_685_981, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 156
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(588, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_636
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_314, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_616
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(158_254, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -533,12 +533,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[5, 100]`.
 	fn vote(m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1147 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1180 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_462_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_639_466, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 980
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(60_075, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_427_277, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_877
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_131, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -557,14 +557,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `674 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `707 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_765_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_690_472, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 1_372
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_441, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_338
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(152_833, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_572_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_836_679, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_764
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_213, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_720
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(171_689, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -589,16 +589,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1254 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (39 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1287 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (39 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_367_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_264_486, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 141
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(884, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_495
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_869, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_458
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(158_784, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_758_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_400_227, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 233
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_156, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_470
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_858, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_408
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_822, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -620,14 +620,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `675 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `708 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_550_833, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 1_162
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_359, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_148
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(153_523, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_144_056, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 1_553
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_224, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_534
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(154_551, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -650,16 +650,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `728 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (35 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `761 + m * (96 ±0) + p * (35 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6676 + m * (97 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_385_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_222_159, 6676)
-			// Standard Error: 118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_743, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_268
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_743, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_222
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(159_606, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_943_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_665_317, 6676)
+			// Standard Error: 164
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_296, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_757
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_145, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_694
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(164_507, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 97).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -673,14 +673,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn init_members(m: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `284`
+		//  Measured:  `317`
 		//  Estimated: `12362`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_184_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_860_208, 12362)
-			// Standard Error: 1_096
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(129_834, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_083
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_546, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_620_911, 12362)
+			// Standard Error: 1_457
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(130_068, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_440
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(113_433, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -701,16 +701,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 50]`.
 	fn disband(x: u32, y: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0 + x * (50 ±0) + y * (51 ±0) + z * (251 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `0 + x * (50 ±0) + y * (51 ±0) + z * (252 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `12362 + x * (2539 ±0) + y * (2539 ±0) + z * (2603 ±1)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 359_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(361_696_000, 12362)
-			// Standard Error: 30_917
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(657_166, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_768
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(670_249, 0).saturating_mul(y.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 61_480
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_340_554, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 384_385_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(390_301_000, 12362)
+			// Standard Error: 32_391
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(745_632, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 32_235
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(758_118, 0).saturating_mul(y.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 64_412
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_822_486, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(x.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(y.into())))
@@ -727,18 +727,18 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_540_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_385_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Alliance::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::Announcements` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8702), added: 9197, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn announce() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `279`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `10187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_008_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_835_000, 10187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_728_000, 10187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -746,10 +746,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::Announcements` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8702), added: 9197, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_announcement() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `352`
+		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `10187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_602_000, 10187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_540_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_160_000, 10187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -763,10 +763,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::DepositOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(64), added: 2539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn join_alliance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `501`
+		//  Measured:  `534`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_731_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_453_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_549_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -776,10 +776,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::UnscrupulousAccounts` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(3202), added: 3697, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nominate_ally() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `400`
+		//  Measured:  `433`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_198_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_258_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_911_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -793,10 +793,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn elevate_ally() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `12362`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_509_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_490_000, 12362)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_323_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_702_000, 12362)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -812,10 +812,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Alliance::RetiringMembers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn give_retirement_notice() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `23734`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_889_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_930_000, 23734)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_317_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_017_000, 23734)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -829,10 +829,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn retire() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `720`
+		//  Measured:  `753`
 		//  Estimated: `6676`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_428_000, 6676)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_035_000, 6676)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -850,10 +850,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn kick_member() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `774`
+		//  Measured:  `807`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_785_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_064_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_267_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -865,14 +865,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 255]`.
 	fn add_unscrupulous_items(n: u32, l: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `279`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `27187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_577_000, 27187)
-			// Standard Error: 3_099
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_043_175, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_213
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_633, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_117_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_371_000, 27187)
+			// Standard Error: 3_341
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_210_414, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_308
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_982, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -886,12 +886,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + l * (100 ±0) + n * (289 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `27187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_581_000, 27187)
-			// Standard Error: 188_914
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(17_878_267, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 73_987
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(258_754, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_433_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_574_000, 27187)
+			// Standard Error: 193_236
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_613_954, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 75_679
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(221_928, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -905,10 +905,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `AllianceMotion::Prime` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn abdicate_fellow_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `510`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `18048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_423_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_141_000, 18048)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_866_000, 18048)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/ops/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/ops/src/weights.rs
index 9e7379c50156..65762bed72e2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/ops/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/ops/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_ops`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-13, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion_ops
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion_ops
-// --chain=dev
+// --output=./substrate/frame/asset-conversion/ops/src/weights.rs
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
-// --output=./substrate/frame/asset-conversion-ops/src/weights.rs
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -69,10 +71,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_to_new_account() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1762`
+		//  Measured:  `1796`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 223_850_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(231_676_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_181_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(243_965_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(12_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(11_u64))
 	}
@@ -94,10 +96,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_to_new_account() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1762`
+		//  Measured:  `1796`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 223_850_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(231_676_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_181_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(243_965_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(12_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(11_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
index f6e025520d71..dd7feb08f9f4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,24 +18,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-03-13, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-p5qp1txx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
@@ -71,15 +72,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `AssetConversion::NextPoolAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create_pool() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `910`
+		//  Measured:  `949`
 		//  Estimated: `6360`
-		// Minimum execution time: 95_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(97_241_000, 6360)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 97_276_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(99_380_000, 6360)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetConversion::Pools` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -96,10 +99,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn add_liquidity() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1507`
+		//  Measured:  `1546`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 147_652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(153_331_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 153_723_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(155_774_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
@@ -117,8 +120,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1650`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 130_738_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(134_350_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 138_643_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(140_518_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
@@ -131,10 +134,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + n * (419 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + n * (5218 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 79_681_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_461_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 320_959
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(11_223_703, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_760_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_225_956, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 70_327
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_209_796, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5218).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -148,10 +151,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + n * (419 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + n * (5218 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_025_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 320_021
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(11_040_712, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_972_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_882_727, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 69_974
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_961_057, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5218).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -171,12 +174,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 3]`.
 	fn touch(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1571`
+		//  Measured:  `1610`
 		//  Estimated: `6360`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_757_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_502_032, 6360)
-			// Standard Error: 62_850
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_450_978, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_515_373, 6360)
+			// Standard Error: 81_340
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_186_821, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((2_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 	}
@@ -194,15 +197,17 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `AssetConversion::NextPoolAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `PoolAssets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create_pool() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `910`
+		//  Measured:  `949`
 		//  Estimated: `6360`
-		// Minimum execution time: 95_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(97_241_000, 6360)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 97_276_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(99_380_000, 6360)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetConversion::Pools` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -219,10 +224,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `PoolAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn add_liquidity() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1507`
+		//  Measured:  `1546`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 147_652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(153_331_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 153_723_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(155_774_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(11_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
@@ -240,8 +245,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1650`
 		//  Estimated: `11426`
-		// Minimum execution time: 130_738_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(134_350_000, 11426)
+		// Minimum execution time: 138_643_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(140_518_000, 11426)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
@@ -254,10 +259,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + n * (419 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + n * (5218 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 79_681_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_461_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 320_959
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(11_223_703, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_760_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_225_956, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 70_327
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_209_796, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5218).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -271,10 +276,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + n * (419 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + n * (5218 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_025_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 320_021
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(11_040_712, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_972_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_882_727, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 69_974
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_961_057, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5218).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -294,12 +299,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 3]`.
 	fn touch(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1571`
+		//  Measured:  `1610`
 		//  Estimated: `6360`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_757_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_502_032, 6360)
-			// Standard Error: 62_850
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_450_978, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_515_373, 6360)
+			// Standard Error: 81_340
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_186_821, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((2_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/asset-rate/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/asset-rate/src/weights.rs
index fb577b618b33..c1991dc4ebb2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/asset-rate/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/asset-rate/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_rate`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -60,35 +60,35 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_816_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_076_000, 3501)
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_361_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_757_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn update() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `137`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_598_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `134`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_625_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `137`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_050_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `134`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_941_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_440_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -97,35 +97,35 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 // For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_816_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_076_000, 3501)
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_361_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_757_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn update() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `137`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_598_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `134`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_625_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `137`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_050_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `134`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_941_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_440_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
index e909932bfc82..a9b0dc950a61 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Default implementations of [`DefaultConfig`], which can be used to implement [`Config`].
 	pub mod config_preludes {
 		use super::*;
-		use frame_support::{derive_impl, traits::ConstU64};
+		use frame_support::derive_impl;
 		pub struct TestDefaultConfig;
 
 		#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig, no_aggregated_types)]
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type RemoveItemsLimit = ConstU32<5>;
 			type AssetId = u32;
 			type AssetIdParameter = u32;
-			type AssetDeposit = ConstU64<1>;
-			type AssetAccountDeposit = ConstU64<10>;
-			type MetadataDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
-			type MetadataDepositPerByte = ConstU64<1>;
-			type ApprovalDeposit = ConstU64<1>;
+			type AssetDeposit = ConstUint<1>;
+			type AssetAccountDeposit = ConstUint<10>;
+			type MetadataDepositBase = ConstUint<1>;
+			type MetadataDepositPerByte = ConstUint<1>;
+			type ApprovalDeposit = ConstUint<1>;
 			type StringLimit = ConstU32<50>;
 			type Extra = ();
 			type CallbackHandle = ();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/assets/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/assets/src/weights.rs
index 57f7e951b73c..09997bc9d719 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/assets/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/assets/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -91,26 +91,30 @@ pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `293`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_838_000, 3675)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_908_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_126_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_624_000, 3675)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_105_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_348_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -119,8 +123,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_961_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_408_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_478_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_964_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -133,12 +137,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn destroy_accounts(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0 + c * (208 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `71 + c * (208 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3675 + c * (2609 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_815_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_370_000, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 7_448
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_217_179, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_846_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_195_000, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 13_008
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_076_064, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -154,10 +158,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `522 + a * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3675 + a * (2623 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_791_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_066_000, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 7_163
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_436_592, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_340_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_916_000, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 8_545
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_868_375, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(a.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -172,8 +176,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_097_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_110_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_512_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -185,8 +189,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_539_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_273_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_680_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -198,8 +202,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_885_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_800_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_095_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -213,8 +217,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_794_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_508_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -228,8 +232,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_059_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_754_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_999_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -243,8 +247,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_963_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_995_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_407_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_737_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -256,8 +260,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_853_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_414_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_827_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_616_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -269,8 +273,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_449_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_579_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_406_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -280,8 +284,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_629_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_138_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_754_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_556_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -291,8 +295,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_653_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_058_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_602_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_551_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -304,8 +308,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_292_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_686_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_899_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -315,8 +319,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_805_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_060_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_396_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_937_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -326,16 +330,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(140), added: 2615, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 50]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 50]`.
-	fn set_metadata(n: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_metadata(_n: u32, _s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_289_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_543_545, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 939
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_967, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 939
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_698, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_604_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_443_707, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `515`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_541_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_893_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -362,12 +362,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `190`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_378_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_057_891, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 474
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_831, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 474
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_387, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_385_881, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 375
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_821, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 375
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(147, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `515`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_134_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_333_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_438_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_524_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_934_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_006_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_623_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_206_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_624_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_026_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_023_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `668`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 64_074_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_145_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_731_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_171_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_790_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_634_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_039_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_018_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_440_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_228_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_365_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_870_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_240_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -472,8 +472,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `453`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_080_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_938_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_960_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -485,8 +485,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_870_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_562_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_222_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -500,8 +500,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `579`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_980_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_747_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_229_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_599_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_919_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_185_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_456_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -526,20 +526,25 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_558_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_135_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_573_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_385_000, 3593)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `498`
+		//  Estimated: `6208`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_959_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -547,26 +552,30 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `293`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_838_000, 3675)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_908_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_126_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_624_000, 3675)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_105_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_348_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -575,8 +584,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_961_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_408_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_478_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_964_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -589,12 +598,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn destroy_accounts(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0 + c * (208 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `71 + c * (208 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3675 + c * (2609 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_815_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_370_000, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 7_448
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_217_179, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_846_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_195_000, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 13_008
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_076_064, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -610,10 +619,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `522 + a * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3675 + a * (2623 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_791_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_066_000, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 7_163
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_436_592, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_340_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_916_000, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 8_545
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_868_375, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(a.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -628,8 +637,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_097_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_110_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_512_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -641,8 +650,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_539_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_273_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_680_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -654,8 +663,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_885_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_800_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_095_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -669,8 +678,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_794_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_508_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -684,8 +693,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_059_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_754_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_999_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -699,8 +708,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `498`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_963_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_995_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_407_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_737_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -712,8 +721,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_853_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_414_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_827_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_616_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -725,8 +734,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_449_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_579_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_406_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -736,8 +745,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_629_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_138_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_754_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_556_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -747,8 +756,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_653_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_058_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_602_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_551_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -760,8 +769,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_292_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_686_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_899_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -771,8 +780,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_805_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_060_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_396_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_937_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -782,16 +791,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(140), added: 2615, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 50]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 50]`.
-	fn set_metadata(n: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_metadata(_n: u32, _s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_289_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_543_545, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 939
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_967, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 939
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_698, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_604_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_443_707, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -803,8 +808,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `515`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_541_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_893_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -818,12 +823,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `190`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_378_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_057_891, 3675)
-			// Standard Error: 474
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_831, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 474
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_387, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_385_881, 3675)
+			// Standard Error: 375
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_821, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 375
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(147, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -835,8 +840,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `515`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_134_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_333_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_438_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -846,8 +851,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_524_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_934_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_006_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_623_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -859,8 +864,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_206_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_624_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_026_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_023_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -876,8 +881,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `668`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 64_074_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_145_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_731_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_171_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -889,8 +894,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_790_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_634_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_039_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_018_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -902,8 +907,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_440_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_228_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -913,8 +918,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_365_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_870_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_240_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -928,8 +933,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `453`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_080_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_938_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_960_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -941,8 +946,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_870_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_562_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_222_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -956,8 +961,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `579`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_980_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_747_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_229_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -969,8 +974,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_599_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_919_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_185_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_456_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -982,19 +987,24 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `459`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_558_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_135_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_573_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_385_000, 3593)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `498`
+		//  Estimated: `6208`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_959_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
index 1de2262a2014..5c969a3480d4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::storage]
+	#[pallet::whitelist_storage]
 	/// Author of current block.
 	pub(super) type Author<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, T::AccountId, OptionQuery>;
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/benchmarking.rs
index 6b0e31e84718..33e275fcb5e3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -20,14 +20,16 @@
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
 use super::*;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::benchmarks;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 
 type Header = sp_runtime::generic::Header<u64, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>;
 
-benchmarks! {
-	check_equivocation_proof {
-		let x in 0 .. 1;
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_equivocation_proof(x: Linear<0, 1>) {
 		// NOTE: generated with the test below `test_generate_equivocation_report_blob`.
 		// the output is not deterministic since keys are generated randomly (and therefore
 		// signature content changes). it should not affect the benchmark.
@@ -53,22 +55,21 @@ benchmarks! {
 			124, 11, 167, 227, 103, 88, 78, 23, 228, 33, 96, 41, 207, 183, 227, 189, 114, 70, 254,
 			30, 128, 243, 233, 83, 214, 45, 74, 182, 120, 119, 64, 243, 219, 119, 63, 240, 205,
 			123, 231, 82, 205, 174, 143, 70, 2, 86, 182, 20, 16, 141, 145, 91, 116, 195, 58, 223,
-			175, 145, 255, 7, 121, 133
+			175, 145, 255, 7, 121, 133,
 		];
 
 		let equivocation_proof1: sp_consensus_babe::EquivocationProof<Header> =
 			Decode::decode(&mut &EQUIVOCATION_PROOF_BLOB[..]).unwrap();
 
 		let equivocation_proof2 = equivocation_proof1.clone();
-	}: {
-		sp_consensus_babe::check_equivocation_proof::<Header>(equivocation_proof1);
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			sp_consensus_babe::check_equivocation_proof::<Header>(equivocation_proof1);
+		}
+
 		assert!(sp_consensus_babe::check_equivocation_proof::<Header>(equivocation_proof2));
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
-		Pallet,
-		crate::mock::new_test_ext(3),
-		crate::mock::Test,
-	)
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(3), crate::mock::Test,);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
index c2e24c73a7bd..23857470adc4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pub fn start_session(session_index: SessionIndex) {
 /// Progress to the first block at the given era
 pub fn start_era(era_index: EraIndex) {
 	start_session((era_index * 3).into());
-	assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(era_index));
+	assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(era_index));
 }
 
 pub fn make_primary_pre_digest(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
index eca958160239..5210d9289bcd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ fn disabled_validators_cannot_author_blocks() {
 		// so we should still be able to author blocks
 		start_era(2);
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 2);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap(), 2);
 
 		// let's disable the validator at index 0
 		Session::disable_index(0);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs
index 8a5424881e97..52218277a795 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bags_list`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn rebag_non_terminal() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1719`
+		//  Measured:  `1785`
 		//  Estimated: `11506`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_062_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(62_341_000, 11506)
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_033_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_551_000, 11506)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn rebag_terminal() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1613`
+		//  Measured:  `1679`
 		//  Estimated: `8877`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_585_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_480_000, 8877)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_157_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_215_000, 8877)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn put_in_front_of() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1925`
+		//  Measured:  `1991`
 		//  Estimated: `11506`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_552_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_211_000, 11506)
+		// Minimum execution time: 79_581_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_999_000, 11506)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn rebag_non_terminal() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1719`
+		//  Measured:  `1785`
 		//  Estimated: `11506`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_062_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(62_341_000, 11506)
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_033_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_551_000, 11506)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn rebag_terminal() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1613`
+		//  Measured:  `1679`
 		//  Estimated: `8877`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_585_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_480_000, 8877)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_157_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_215_000, 8877)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::ListBags` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(82), added: 2557, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn put_in_front_of() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1925`
+		//  Measured:  `1991`
 		//  Estimated: `11506`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_552_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_211_000, 11506)
+		// Minimum execution time: 79_581_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_999_000, 11506)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(10_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
index 65e594a904f9..9d7401452101 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Default implementations of [`DefaultConfig`], which can be used to implement [`Config`].
 	pub mod config_preludes {
 		use super::*;
-		use frame_support::{derive_impl, traits::ConstU64};
+		use frame_support::derive_impl;
 
 		pub struct TestDefaultConfig;
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type RuntimeFreezeReason = ();
 
 			type Balance = u64;
-			type ExistentialDeposit = ConstU64<1>;
+			type ExistentialDeposit = ConstUint<1>;
 
 			type ReserveIdentifier = ();
 			type FreezeIdentifier = Self::RuntimeFreezeReason;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
index 7fcc49d50aa5..5ad818e5bfa2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ fn lock_should_work_reserve() {
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
+				0,
 			)
 			.is_err());
 			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ fn lock_should_work_reserve() {
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
+				0,
 			)
 			.is_err());
 		});
@@ -296,6 +298,7 @@ fn lock_should_work_tx_fee() {
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
+				0,
 			)
 			.is_err());
 			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
@@ -304,6 +307,7 @@ fn lock_should_work_tx_fee() {
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
+				0,
 			)
 			.is_err());
 		});
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs
index 55decef273f6..0c7a1354cda0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,29 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 42.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-09-04, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `8f4ffe8f7785`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `None`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// frame-omni-bencher
-// v1
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --runtime=target/release/wbuild/kitchensink-runtime/kitchensink_runtime.wasm
-// --pallet=pallet_balances
-// --header=/__w/polkadot-sdk/polkadot-sdk/substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
-// --output=/__w/polkadot-sdk/polkadot-sdk/substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_balances
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --template=substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+// --output=./substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -69,10 +71,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_allow_death() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_624_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_290_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_023_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_105_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -80,10 +82,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_keep_alive() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_398_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_290_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_923_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_655_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -91,10 +93,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_set_balance_creating() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_963_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_802_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_772_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -102,10 +104,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_set_balance_killing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_517_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_293_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_797_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_287_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -113,10 +115,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `155`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_017_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(78_184_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_600_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -124,10 +126,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_817_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_399_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_205_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -135,10 +137,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_unreserve() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_503_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_026_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_119_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_749_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -149,10 +151,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + u * (135 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + u * (2603 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_339_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 18_669
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(21_570_294, 0).saturating_mul(u.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_783_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_076_000, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 15_126
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_834_157, 0).saturating_mul(u.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2603).saturating_mul(u.into()))
@@ -161,22 +163,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_727_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_048_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_346_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn burn_allow_death() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_978_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_917_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_848_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn burn_keep_alive() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_141_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_917_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_553_000, 0)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -186,10 +188,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_allow_death() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_624_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_290_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_023_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_105_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -197,10 +199,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_keep_alive() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_398_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_290_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_923_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_655_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -208,10 +210,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_set_balance_creating() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_963_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_802_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_772_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -219,10 +221,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_set_balance_killing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_517_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_293_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_797_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_287_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -230,10 +232,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `155`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_017_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(78_184_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_600_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -241,10 +243,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_817_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_399_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_205_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -252,10 +254,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_unreserve() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_503_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_026_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_119_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_749_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -266,10 +268,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + u * (135 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + u * (2603 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_339_000, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 18_669
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(21_570_294, 0).saturating_mul(u.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_783_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_076_000, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 15_126
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_834_157, 0).saturating_mul(u.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2603).saturating_mul(u.into()))
@@ -278,21 +280,21 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_727_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_048_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_346_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn burn_allow_death() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_978_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_917_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_848_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn burn_keep_alive() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_141_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_917_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_553_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/weights.rs
index c292f25400cc..dcfdb560ee94 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_beefy_mmr`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-08-13, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-696hpswk-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_beefy_mmr
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_beefy_mmr
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -61,20 +63,20 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extract_validation_context() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_461_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_669_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_939_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Mmr::Nodes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Mmr::Nodes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn read_peak() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `333`
+		//  Measured:  `386`
 		//  Estimated: `3505`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_137_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_423_000, 3505)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_409_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_795_000, 3505)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Mmr::RootHash` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -84,12 +86,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[2, 512]`.
 	fn n_items_proof_is_non_canonical(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `325`
+		//  Measured:  `378`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_687_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_851_626, 1517)
-			// Standard Error: 1_455
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(961_703, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_459_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_963_366, 1517)
+			// Standard Error: 1_528
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(984_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -100,20 +102,20 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extract_validation_context() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_461_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_669_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_939_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Mmr::Nodes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Mmr::Nodes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn read_peak() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `333`
+		//  Measured:  `386`
 		//  Estimated: `3505`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_137_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_423_000, 3505)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_409_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_795_000, 3505)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Mmr::RootHash` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -123,12 +125,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[2, 512]`.
 	fn n_items_proof_is_non_canonical(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `325`
+		//  Measured:  `378`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_687_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_851_626, 1517)
-			// Standard Error: 1_455
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(961_703, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_459_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_963_366, 1517)
+			// Standard Error: 1_528
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(984_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
index 2b75c4107414..7ae41c609180 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
@@ -366,5 +366,5 @@ pub fn start_session(session_index: SessionIndex) {
 
 pub fn start_era(era_index: EraIndex) {
 	start_session((era_index * 3).into());
-	assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(era_index));
+	assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(era_index));
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/tests.rs
index d75237205cac..89645d21f6ba 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/tests.rs
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ fn report_equivocation_current_set_works(mut f: impl ReportEquivocationFn) {
 	let authorities = test_authorities();
 
 	ExtBuilder::default().add_authorities(authorities).build_and_execute(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(0));
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(0));
 		assert_eq!(Session::current_index(), 0);
 
 		start_era(1);
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ fn report_fork_voting_invalid_context() {
 
 	let mut era = 1;
 	let block_num = ext.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(0));
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(0));
 		assert_eq!(Session::current_index(), 0);
 		start_era(era);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/Cargo.toml
index 9ea350a1d290..0c74d94b33b8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static_assertions = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 array-bytes = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rusty-fork = { workspace = true }
 sp-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-client-db = { workspace = true }
+sp-state-machine = { workspace = true }
+sp-externalities = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
@@ -53,14 +56,17 @@ std = [
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-application-crypto/std",
 	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-externalities/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-keystore/std",
 	"sp-runtime-interface/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-state-machine/std",
 	"sp-storage/std",
 ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sc-client-db/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/tests_instance.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/tests_instance.rs
index ecffbd1a018f..428f29e2bc16 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/tests_instance.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/tests_instance.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ mod pallet_test {
 		#[pallet::weight({0})]
 		pub fn set_value(origin: OriginFor<T>, n: u32) -> DispatchResult {
 			let _sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			assert!(n >= T::LowerBound::get());
 			Value::<T, I>::put(n);
 			Ok(())
 		}
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	{
 		System: frame_system,
 		TestPallet: pallet_test,
+		TestPallet2: pallet_test::<Instance2>,
 	}
 );
 
@@ -117,6 +119,12 @@ impl pallet_test::Config for Test {
 	type UpperBound = ConstU32<100>;
 }
 
+impl pallet_test::Config<pallet_test::Instance2> for Test {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type LowerBound = ConstU32<50>;
+	type UpperBound = ConstU32<100>;
+}
+
 impl pallet_test::OtherConfig for Test {
 	type OtherEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 }
@@ -130,6 +138,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	use crate::account;
 	use frame_support::ensure;
 	use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+	use sp_core::Get;
 
 	// Additional used internally by the benchmark macro.
 	use super::pallet_test::{Call, Config, Pallet};
@@ -143,7 +152,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		}
 
 		set_value {
-			let b in 1 .. 1000;
+			let b in ( <T as Config<I>>::LowerBound::get() ) .. ( <T as Config<I>>::UpperBound::get() );
 			let caller = account::<T::AccountId>("caller", 0, 0);
 		}: _ (RawOrigin::Signed(caller), b.into())
 		verify {
@@ -173,3 +182,53 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		)
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn ensure_correct_instance_is_selected() {
+	use crate::utils::Benchmarking;
+
+	crate::define_benchmarks!(
+		[pallet_test, TestPallet]
+		[pallet_test, TestPallet2]
+	);
+
+	let whitelist = vec![];
+
+	let mut batches = Vec::<crate::BenchmarkBatch>::new();
+	let config = crate::BenchmarkConfig {
+		pallet: "pallet_test".bytes().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		// We only want that this `instance` is used.
+		// Otherwise the wrong components are used.
+		instance: "TestPallet".bytes().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		benchmark: "set_value".bytes().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		selected_components: TestPallet::benchmarks(false)
+			.into_iter()
+			.find_map(|b| {
+				if b.name == "set_value".as_bytes() {
+					Some(b.components.into_iter().map(|c| (c.0, c.1)).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+				} else {
+					None
+				}
+			})
+			.unwrap(),
+		verify: false,
+		internal_repeats: 1,
+	};
+	let params = (&config, &whitelist);
+
+	let state = sc_client_db::BenchmarkingState::<sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>::new(
+		Default::default(),
+		None,
+		false,
+		false,
+	)
+	.unwrap();
+
+	let mut overlay = Default::default();
+	let mut ext = sp_state_machine::Ext::new(&mut overlay, &state, None);
+	sp_externalities::set_and_run_with_externalities(&mut ext, || {
+		add_benchmarks!(params, batches);
+		Ok::<_, crate::BenchmarkError>(())
+	})
+	.unwrap();
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/utils.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/utils.rs
index ca362f7aa7ef..3a10e43d83b8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/utils.rs
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ impl From<DispatchError> for BenchmarkError {
 pub struct BenchmarkConfig {
 	/// The encoded name of the pallet to benchmark.
 	pub pallet: Vec<u8>,
+	/// The encoded name of the pallet instance to benchmark.
+	pub instance: Vec<u8>,
 	/// The encoded name of the benchmark/extrinsic to run.
 	pub benchmark: Vec<u8>,
 	/// The selected component values to use when running the benchmark.
@@ -229,6 +231,7 @@ pub struct BenchmarkMetadata {
 
 sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 	/// Runtime api for benchmarking a FRAME runtime.
+	#[api_version(2)]
 	pub trait Benchmark {
 		/// Get the benchmark metadata available for this runtime.
 		///
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 		fn benchmark_metadata(extra: bool) -> (Vec<BenchmarkList>, Vec<StorageInfo>);
 
 		/// Dispatch the given benchmark.
-		fn dispatch_benchmark(config: BenchmarkConfig) -> Result<Vec<BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString>;
+		fn dispatch_benchmark(config: BenchmarkConfig) -> Result<Vec<BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String>;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/v1.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/v1.rs
index d687f9fdfa10..64f93b22cf1b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/v1.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/v1.rs
@@ -1734,8 +1734,8 @@ pub fn show_benchmark_debug_info(
 	components: &[(BenchmarkParameter, u32)],
 	verify: &bool,
 	error_message: &str,
-) -> sp_runtime::RuntimeString {
-	sp_runtime::format_runtime_string!(
+) -> alloc::string::String {
+	alloc::format!(
 		"\n* Pallet: {}\n\
 		* Benchmark: {}\n\
 		* Components: {:?}\n\
@@ -1821,12 +1821,13 @@ macro_rules! add_benchmark {
 		let (config, whitelist) = $params;
 		let $crate::BenchmarkConfig {
 			pallet,
+			instance,
 			benchmark,
 			selected_components,
 			verify,
 			internal_repeats,
 		} = config;
-		if &pallet[..] == &name_string[..] {
+		if &pallet[..] == &name_string[..] && &instance[..] == &instance_string[..] {
 			let benchmark_result = <$location>::run_benchmark(
 				&benchmark[..],
 				&selected_components[..],
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/weights.rs
index ea9ef6eb5c6d..e3c4df0bf72a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_benchmarking`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -67,49 +67,49 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 132_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(160_546, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 157_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(207_660, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn subtraction(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(171_395, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(211_047, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn multiplication(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_417, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 158_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(221_118, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn division(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_348, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 160_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(211_723, 0)
 	}
 	fn hashing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_583_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_795_212_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_426_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_453_973_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn sr25519_verification(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 158_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_277_102, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 6_279
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_610_511, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_898_542, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 9_136
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_574_115, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,48 +120,48 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 132_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(160_546, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 157_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(207_660, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn subtraction(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(171_395, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(211_047, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn multiplication(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_417, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 158_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(221_118, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
 	fn division(_i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_348, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 160_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(211_723, 0)
 	}
 	fn hashing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_583_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_795_212_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_426_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_453_973_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn sr25519_verification(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 158_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_277_102, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 6_279
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_610_511, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_898_542, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 9_136
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_574_115, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
index de93ba5c4ce7..1e931958898d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -25,14 +25,18 @@ use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use frame_benchmarking::v1::{
 	account, benchmarks_instance_pallet, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError,
 };
-use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, RawOrigin};
-use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;
+use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor as SystemBlockNumberFor, RawOrigin};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BlockNumberProvider, Bounded};
 
 use crate::Pallet as Bounties;
 use pallet_treasury::Pallet as Treasury;
 
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
 
+fn set_block_number<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(n: BlockNumberFor<T, I>) {
+	<T as pallet_treasury::Config<I>>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(n);
+}
+
 // Create bounties that are approved for use in `on_initialize`.
 fn create_approved_bounties<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(n: u32) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 	for i in 0..n {
@@ -78,7 +82,8 @@ fn create_bounty<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(
 	let approve_origin =
 		T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 	Bounties::<T, I>::approve_bounty(approve_origin.clone(), bounty_id)?;
-	Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+	set_block_number::<T, I>(T::SpendPeriod::get());
+	Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 	Bounties::<T, I>::propose_curator(approve_origin, bounty_id, curator_lookup.clone(), fee)?;
 	Bounties::<T, I>::accept_curator(RawOrigin::Signed(curator).into(), bounty_id)?;
 	Ok((curator_lookup, bounty_id))
@@ -116,16 +121,32 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let approve_origin = T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		Bounties::<T, I>::approve_bounty(approve_origin.clone(), bounty_id)?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		set_block_number::<T, I>(T::SpendPeriod::get());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(approve_origin, bounty_id, curator_lookup, fee)
 
+	approve_bounty_with_curator {
+		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
+		let (caller, curator, fee, value, reason) = setup_bounty::<T, I>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get());
+		let curator_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(curator.clone());
+		Bounties::<T, I>::propose_bounty(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), value, reason)?;
+		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
+		let approve_origin = T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(SystemBlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(approve_origin, bounty_id, curator_lookup, fee)
+	verify {
+		assert_last_event::<T, I>(
+			Event::CuratorProposed { bounty_id, curator }.into()
+		);
+	}
+
 	// Worst case when curator is inactive and any sender unassigns the curator.
 	unassign_curator {
 		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
 		let (curator_lookup, bounty_id) = create_bounty::<T, I>()?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get() + 2u32.into());
+		set_block_number::<T, I>(T::SpendPeriod::get() + T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get() + 2u32.into());
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
 	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), bounty_id)
 
@@ -137,14 +158,15 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let approve_origin = T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		Bounties::<T, I>::approve_bounty(approve_origin.clone(), bounty_id)?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		set_block_number::<T, I>(T::SpendPeriod::get());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 		Bounties::<T, I>::propose_curator(approve_origin, bounty_id, curator_lookup, fee)?;
 	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(curator), bounty_id)
 
 	award_bounty {
 		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
 		let (curator_lookup, bounty_id) = create_bounty::<T, I>()?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let curator = T::Lookup::lookup(curator_lookup).map_err(<&str>::from)?;
@@ -155,7 +177,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 	claim_bounty {
 		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
 		let (curator_lookup, bounty_id) = create_bounty::<T, I>()?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let curator = T::Lookup::lookup(curator_lookup).map_err(<&str>::from)?;
@@ -164,7 +186,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let beneficiary = T::Lookup::unlookup(beneficiary_account.clone());
 		Bounties::<T, I>::award_bounty(RawOrigin::Signed(curator.clone()).into(), bounty_id, beneficiary)?;
 
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get() + 1u32.into());
+		set_block_number::<T, I>(T::SpendPeriod::get() + T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get() + 1u32.into());
 		ensure!(T::Currency::free_balance(&beneficiary_account).is_zero(), "Beneficiary already has balance");
 
 	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(curator), bounty_id)
@@ -184,7 +206,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 	close_bounty_active {
 		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
 		let (curator_lookup, bounty_id) = create_bounty::<T, I>()?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let approve_origin =
 			T::RejectOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
@@ -196,7 +218,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 	extend_bounty_expiry {
 		setup_pot_account::<T, I>();
 		let (curator_lookup, bounty_id) = create_bounty::<T, I>()?;
-		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+		Treasury::<T, I>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 
 		let bounty_id = BountyCount::<T, I>::get() - 1;
 		let curator = T::Lookup::lookup(curator_lookup).map_err(<&str>::from)?;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
index e30d6fa2d143..729c76b5cc75 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
 //! - `approve_bounty` - Accept a specific treasury amount to be earmarked for a predefined body of
 //!   work.
 //! - `propose_curator` - Assign an account to a bounty as candidate curator.
+//! - `approve_bounty_with_curator` - Accept a specific treasury amount for a predefined body of
+//!   work with assigned candidate curator account.
 //! - `accept_curator` - Accept a bounty assignment from the Council, setting a curator deposit.
 //! - `extend_bounty_expiry` - Extend the expiry block number of the bounty and stay active.
 //! - `award_bounty` - Close and pay out the specified amount for the completed work.
@@ -96,14 +98,16 @@ use frame_support::traits::{
 };
 
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BadOrigin, Saturating, StaticLookup, Zero},
+	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BadOrigin, BlockNumberProvider, Saturating, StaticLookup, Zero},
 	DispatchResult, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
 use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchResultWithPostInfo, traits::EnsureOrigin};
 
 use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
-use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::{
+	ensure_signed, BlockNumberFor as SystemBlockNumberFor, OriginFor,
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
@@ -118,6 +122,9 @@ pub type BountyIndex = u32;
 
 type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
 
+type BlockNumberFor<T, I = ()> =
+	<<T as pallet_treasury::Config<I>>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
+
 /// A bounty proposal.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct Bounty<AccountId, Balance, BlockNumber> {
@@ -174,6 +181,11 @@ pub enum BountyStatus<AccountId, BlockNumber> {
 		/// When the bounty can be claimed.
 		unlock_at: BlockNumber,
 	},
+	/// The bounty is approved with curator assigned.
+	ApprovedWithCurator {
+		/// The assigned curator of this bounty.
+		curator: AccountId,
+	},
 }
 
 /// The child bounty manager.
@@ -181,8 +193,11 @@ pub trait ChildBountyManager<Balance> {
 	/// Get the active child bounties for a parent bounty.
 	fn child_bounties_count(bounty_id: BountyIndex) -> BountyIndex;
 
-	/// Get total curator fees of children-bounty curators.
+	/// Take total curator fees of children-bounty curators.
 	fn children_curator_fees(bounty_id: BountyIndex) -> Balance;
+
+	/// Hook called when a parent bounty is removed.
+	fn bounty_removed(bounty_id: BountyIndex);
 }
 
 #[frame_support::pallet]
@@ -203,11 +218,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// The delay period for which a bounty beneficiary need to wait before claim the payout.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type BountyDepositPayoutDelay: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+		type BountyDepositPayoutDelay: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self, I>>;
 
 		/// Bounty duration in blocks.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type BountyUpdatePeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+		type BountyUpdatePeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self, I>>;
 
 		/// The curator deposit is calculated as a percentage of the curator fee.
 		///
@@ -316,7 +331,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		_,
 		Twox64Concat,
 		BountyIndex,
-		Bounty<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+		Bounty<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 	>;
 
 	/// The description of each bounty.
@@ -326,6 +341,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// Bounty indices that have been approved but not yet funded.
 	#[pallet::storage]
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	pub type BountyApprovals<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
 		StorageValue<_, BoundedVec<BountyIndex, T::MaxApprovals>, ValueQuery>;
 
@@ -471,6 +487,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						// No curator to unassign at this point.
 						return Err(Error::<T, I>::UnexpectedStatus.into())
 					},
+					BountyStatus::ApprovedWithCurator { ref curator } => {
+						// Bounty not yet funded, but bounty was approved with curator.
+						// `RejectOrigin` or curator himself can unassign from this bounty.
+						ensure!(maybe_sender.map_or(true, |sender| sender == *curator), BadOrigin);
+						// This state can only be while the bounty is not yet funded so we return
+						// bounty to the `Approved` state without curator
+						bounty.status = BountyStatus::Approved;
+						return Ok(());
+					},
 					BountyStatus::CuratorProposed { ref curator } => {
 						// A curator has been proposed, but not accepted yet.
 						// Either `RejectOrigin` or the proposed curator can unassign the curator.
@@ -488,7 +513,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 								// If the sender is not the curator, and the curator is inactive,
 								// slash the curator.
 								if sender != *curator {
-									let block_number = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+									let block_number = Self::treasury_block_number();
 									if *update_due < block_number {
 										slash_curator(curator, &mut bounty.curator_deposit);
 									// Continue to change bounty status below...
@@ -552,8 +577,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						T::Currency::reserve(curator, deposit)?;
 						bounty.curator_deposit = deposit;
 
-						let update_due = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() +
-							T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get();
+						let update_due =
+							Self::treasury_block_number() + T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get();
 						bounty.status =
 							BountyStatus::Active { curator: curator.clone(), update_due };
 
@@ -607,8 +632,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				bounty.status = BountyStatus::PendingPayout {
 					curator: signer,
 					beneficiary: beneficiary.clone(),
-					unlock_at: frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() +
-						T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get(),
+					unlock_at: Self::treasury_block_number() + T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get(),
 				};
 
 				Ok(())
@@ -639,10 +663,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				if let BountyStatus::PendingPayout { curator, beneficiary, unlock_at } =
 					bounty.status
 				{
-					ensure!(
-						frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() >= unlock_at,
-						Error::<T, I>::Premature
-					);
+					ensure!(Self::treasury_block_number() >= unlock_at, Error::<T, I>::Premature);
 					let bounty_account = Self::bounty_account_id(bounty_id);
 					let balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&bounty_account);
 					let fee = bounty.fee.min(balance); // just to be safe
@@ -666,6 +687,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					*maybe_bounty = None;
 
 					BountyDescriptions::<T, I>::remove(bounty_id);
+					T::ChildBountyManager::bounty_removed(bounty_id);
 
 					Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::BountyClaimed {
 						index: bounty_id,
@@ -727,7 +749,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 								Some(<T as Config<I>>::WeightInfo::close_bounty_proposed()).into()
 							)
 						},
-						BountyStatus::Approved => {
+						BountyStatus::Approved | BountyStatus::ApprovedWithCurator { .. } => {
 							// For weight reasons, we don't allow a council to cancel in this phase.
 							// We ask for them to wait until it is funded before they can cancel.
 							return Err(Error::<T, I>::UnexpectedStatus.into())
@@ -763,7 +785,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						AllowDeath,
 					); // should not fail
 					debug_assert!(res.is_ok());
+
 					*maybe_bounty = None;
+					T::ChildBountyManager::bounty_removed(bounty_id);
 
 					Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::BountyCanceled { index: bounty_id });
 					Ok(Some(<T as Config<I>>::WeightInfo::close_bounty_active()).into())
@@ -795,7 +819,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				match bounty.status {
 					BountyStatus::Active { ref curator, ref mut update_due } => {
 						ensure!(*curator == signer, Error::<T, I>::RequireCurator);
-						*update_due = (frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() +
+						*update_due = (Self::treasury_block_number() +
 							T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get())
 						.max(*update_due);
 					},
@@ -808,12 +832,58 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::BountyExtended { index: bounty_id });
 			Ok(())
 		}
+
+		/// Approve bountry and propose a curator simultaneously.
+		/// This call is a shortcut to calling `approve_bounty` and `propose_curator` separately.
+		///
+		/// May only be called from `T::SpendOrigin`.
+		///
+		/// - `bounty_id`: Bounty ID to approve.
+		/// - `curator`: The curator account whom will manage this bounty.
+		/// - `fee`: The curator fee.
+		///
+		/// ## Complexity
+		/// - O(1).
+		#[pallet::call_index(9)]
+		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config<I>>::WeightInfo::approve_bounty_with_curator())]
+		pub fn approve_bounty_with_curator(
+			origin: OriginFor<T>,
+			#[pallet::compact] bounty_id: BountyIndex,
+			curator: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
+			#[pallet::compact] fee: BalanceOf<T, I>,
+		) -> DispatchResult {
+			let max_amount = T::SpendOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
+			let curator = T::Lookup::lookup(curator)?;
+			Bounties::<T, I>::try_mutate_exists(bounty_id, |maybe_bounty| -> DispatchResult {
+				// approve bounty
+				let bounty = maybe_bounty.as_mut().ok_or(Error::<T, I>::InvalidIndex)?;
+				ensure!(
+					bounty.value <= max_amount,
+					pallet_treasury::Error::<T, I>::InsufficientPermission
+				);
+				ensure!(bounty.status == BountyStatus::Proposed, Error::<T, I>::UnexpectedStatus);
+				ensure!(fee < bounty.value, Error::<T, I>::InvalidFee);
+
+				BountyApprovals::<T, I>::try_append(bounty_id)
+					.map_err(|()| Error::<T, I>::TooManyQueued)?;
+
+				bounty.status = BountyStatus::ApprovedWithCurator { curator: curator.clone() };
+				bounty.fee = fee;
+
+				Ok(())
+			})?;
+
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::BountyApproved { index: bounty_id });
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::CuratorProposed { bounty_id, curator });
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
+	impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<SystemBlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
 		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-		fn try_state(_n: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+		fn try_state(_n: SystemBlockNumberFor<T>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
 			Self::do_try_state()
 		}
 	}
@@ -860,6 +930,14 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
+	/// Get the block number used in the treasury pallet.
+	///
+	/// It may be configured to use the relay chain block number on a parachain.
+	pub fn treasury_block_number() -> BlockNumberFor<T, I> {
+		<T as pallet_treasury::Config<I>>::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number()
+	}
+
+	/// Calculate the deposit required for a curator.
 	pub fn calculate_curator_deposit(fee: &BalanceOf<T, I>) -> BalanceOf<T, I> {
 		let mut deposit = T::CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * *fee;
 
@@ -942,7 +1020,13 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> pallet_treasury::SpendFunds<T, I> for Pallet<T, I
 						if bounty.value <= *budget_remaining {
 							*budget_remaining -= bounty.value;
 
-							bounty.status = BountyStatus::Funded;
+							// jump through the funded phase if we're already approved with curator
+							if let BountyStatus::ApprovedWithCurator { curator } = &bounty.status {
+								bounty.status =
+									BountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: curator.clone() };
+							} else {
+								bounty.status = BountyStatus::Funded;
+							}
 
 							// return their deposit.
 							let err_amount = T::Currency::unreserve(&bounty.proposer, bounty.bond);
@@ -981,4 +1065,6 @@ impl<Balance: Zero> ChildBountyManager<Balance> for () {
 	fn children_curator_fees(_bounty_id: BountyIndex) -> Balance {
 		Zero::zero()
 	}
+
+	fn bounty_removed(_bounty_id: BountyIndex) {}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/tests.rs
index c152391d807a..447d0edb4122 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/tests.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ use super::Event as BountiesEvent;
 
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
 
+// This function directly jumps to a block number, and calls `on_initialize`.
+fn go_to_block(n: u64) {
+	<Test as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(n);
+	<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(n);
+}
+
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Test
 	{
@@ -98,6 +104,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Test {
 	type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryAccount>;
 	type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 	type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -120,6 +127,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config<Instance1> for Test {
 	type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryInstance1Account>;
 	type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 	type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -186,7 +194,9 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 		.build_storage()
 		.unwrap()
 		.into();
-		ext.execute_with(|| System::set_block_number(1));
+		ext.execute_with(|| {
+			<Test as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(1)
+		});
 		ext
 	}
 
@@ -199,16 +209,29 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 	}
 }
 
-fn last_event() -> BountiesEvent<Test> {
-	System::events()
+fn last_events(n: usize) -> Vec<BountiesEvent<Test>> {
+	let mut res = System::events()
 		.into_iter()
-		.map(|r| r.event)
-		.filter_map(|e| if let RuntimeEvent::Bounties(inner) = e { Some(inner) } else { None })
-		.last()
-		.unwrap()
+		.rev()
+		.filter_map(
+			|e| if let RuntimeEvent::Bounties(inner) = e.event { Some(inner) } else { None },
+		)
+		.take(n)
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	res.reverse();
+	res
+}
+
+fn last_event() -> BountiesEvent<Test> {
+	last_events(1).into_iter().next().unwrap()
+}
+
+fn expect_events(e: Vec<BountiesEvent<Test>>) {
+	assert_eq!(last_events(e.len()), e);
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn genesis_config_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
@@ -226,13 +249,14 @@ fn minting_works() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn accepted_spend_proposal_ignored_outside_spend_period() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 100, 3) });
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 0);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 	});
@@ -245,13 +269,14 @@ fn unused_pot_should_diminish() {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(), init_total_issuance + 100);
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 50);
 		assert_eq!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(), init_total_issuance + 50);
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn accepted_spend_proposal_enacted_on_spend_period() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
@@ -259,13 +284,14 @@ fn accepted_spend_proposal_enacted_on_spend_period() {
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 100, 3) });
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 100);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn pot_underflow_should_not_diminish() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
@@ -273,11 +299,11 @@ fn pot_underflow_should_not_diminish() {
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 150, 3) });
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
 
 		assert_ok!(Balances::deposit_into_existing(&Treasury::account_id(), 100));
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 150); // Fund has been spent
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 25); // Pot has finally changed
 	});
@@ -286,6 +312,7 @@ fn pot_underflow_should_not_diminish() {
 // Treasury account doesn't get deleted if amount approved to spend is all its free balance.
 // i.e. pot should not include existential deposit needed for account survival.
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn treasury_account_doesnt_get_deleted() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
@@ -294,12 +321,12 @@ fn treasury_account_doesnt_get_deleted() {
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), treasury_balance, 3) });
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), Treasury::pot(), 3) });
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot is emptied
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 1); // but the account is still there
 	});
@@ -308,6 +335,7 @@ fn treasury_account_doesnt_get_deleted() {
 // In case treasury account is not existing then it works fine.
 // This is useful for chain that will just update runtime.
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn inexistent_account_works() {
 	let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
 	pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Test> { balances: vec![(0, 100), (1, 99), (2, 1)] }
@@ -322,7 +350,8 @@ fn inexistent_account_works() {
 
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 99, 3) });
 		assert_ok!({ Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 1, 3) });
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
+
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot hasn't changed
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 0); // Balance of `3` hasn't changed
 
@@ -330,7 +359,7 @@ fn inexistent_account_works() {
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 99); // Pot now contains funds
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 100); // Account does exist
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot has changed
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 99); // Balance of `3` has changed
@@ -340,8 +369,6 @@ fn inexistent_account_works() {
 #[test]
 fn propose_bounty_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 
@@ -377,8 +404,6 @@ fn propose_bounty_works() {
 #[test]
 fn propose_bounty_validation_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 
@@ -404,9 +429,9 @@ fn propose_bounty_validation_works() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn close_bounty_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_noop!(Bounties::close_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0), Error::<Test>::InvalidIndex);
 
@@ -431,7 +456,6 @@ fn close_bounty_works() {
 #[test]
 fn approve_bounty_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_noop!(
 			Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0),
@@ -466,7 +490,7 @@ fn approve_bounty_works() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(0), deposit);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(0), 100 - deposit);
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		// return deposit
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(0), 0);
@@ -492,7 +516,6 @@ fn approve_bounty_works() {
 #[test]
 fn assign_curator_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -504,8 +527,7 @@ fn assign_curator_works() {
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_noop!(
 			Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 50),
@@ -562,14 +584,12 @@ fn assign_curator_works() {
 #[test]
 fn unassign_curator_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		let fee = 4;
 
@@ -615,15 +635,13 @@ fn unassign_curator_works() {
 #[test]
 fn award_and_claim_bounty_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 10);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		let fee = 4;
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, fee));
@@ -653,8 +671,7 @@ fn award_and_claim_bounty_works() {
 
 		assert_noop!(Bounties::claim_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 0), Error::<Test>::Premature);
 
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(0),
@@ -682,23 +699,20 @@ fn award_and_claim_bounty_works() {
 #[test]
 fn claim_handles_high_fee() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 30);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 49));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::award_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 3));
 
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 
 		// make fee > balance
 		let res = Balances::slash(&Bounties::bounty_account_id(0), 10);
@@ -723,16 +737,13 @@ fn claim_handles_high_fee() {
 #[test]
 fn cancel_and_refund() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(0),
@@ -766,14 +777,12 @@ fn cancel_and_refund() {
 #[test]
 fn award_and_cancel() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 0, 10));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0));
@@ -809,14 +818,12 @@ fn award_and_cancel() {
 #[test]
 fn expire_and_unassign() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 1, 10));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 0));
@@ -824,16 +831,14 @@ fn expire_and_unassign() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 93);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(1), 5);
 
-		System::set_block_number(22);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(22);
+		go_to_block(22);
 
 		assert_noop!(
 			Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0),
 			Error::<Test>::Premature
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(23);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(23);
+		go_to_block(23);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0));
 
@@ -857,7 +862,6 @@ fn expire_and_unassign() {
 #[test]
 fn extend_expiry() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 10);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
@@ -869,8 +873,7 @@ fn extend_expiry() {
 			Error::<Test>::UnexpectedStatus
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 10));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
@@ -878,8 +881,7 @@ fn extend_expiry() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 5);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(4), 5);
 
-		System::set_block_number(10);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(10);
+		go_to_block(10);
 
 		assert_noop!(
 			Bounties::extend_bounty_expiry(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0, Vec::new()),
@@ -913,8 +915,7 @@ fn extend_expiry() {
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(25);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(25);
+		go_to_block(25);
 
 		assert_noop!(
 			Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0),
@@ -993,13 +994,11 @@ fn genesis_funding_works() {
 #[test]
 fn unassign_curator_self() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 1, 10));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 0));
@@ -1007,8 +1006,7 @@ fn unassign_curator_self() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 93);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(1), 5);
 
-		System::set_block_number(8);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(8);
+		go_to_block(8);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 0));
 
@@ -1040,7 +1038,6 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		let value = 88;
 		let fee = 42;
 
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&user, 100);
 		// Allow for a larger spend limit:
@@ -1048,8 +1045,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), value, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index, user, fee));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(user), bounty_index));
@@ -1070,8 +1066,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), value, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index));
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index, user, fee));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(user), bounty_index));
@@ -1096,8 +1091,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), value, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index));
 
-		System::set_block_number(6);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(6);
+		go_to_block(6);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), bounty_index, user, fee));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(user), bounty_index));
@@ -1114,7 +1108,6 @@ fn approve_bounty_works_second_instance() {
 		// Set burn to 0 to make tracking funds easier.
 		Burn::set(Permill::from_percent(0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury1::account_id(), 201);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&Treasury::account_id()), 101);
@@ -1122,7 +1115,7 @@ fn approve_bounty_works_second_instance() {
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties1::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 10, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties1::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		<Treasury1 as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
 
 		// Bounties 1 is funded... but from where?
@@ -1137,8 +1130,6 @@ fn approve_bounty_works_second_instance() {
 #[test]
 fn approve_bounty_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 
@@ -1155,8 +1146,6 @@ fn approve_bounty_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 #[test]
 fn approve_bounty_instance1_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury1::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury1::pot(), 100);
 
@@ -1173,7 +1162,6 @@ fn approve_bounty_instance1_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 #[test]
 fn propose_curator_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
 		// Temporarily set a larger spend limit;
@@ -1181,8 +1169,7 @@ fn propose_curator_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 51, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		SpendLimit::set(50);
 		// 51 will not work since the limit is 50.
@@ -1196,7 +1183,6 @@ fn propose_curator_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 #[test]
 fn propose_curator_instance1_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		System::set_block_number(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
 		// Temporarily set a larger spend limit;
@@ -1204,7 +1190,6 @@ fn propose_curator_instance1_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 		assert_ok!(Bounties1::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 11, b"12345".to_vec()));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties1::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
 		<Treasury1 as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
 
 		SpendLimit1::set(10);
@@ -1215,3 +1200,212 @@ fn propose_curator_instance1_insufficient_spend_limit_errors() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn approve_bounty_with_curator_works() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+		let fee = 10;
+		let curator = 4;
+		System::set_block_number(1);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
+
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_noop!(
+			Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 0, curator, 10),
+			BadOrigin
+		);
+
+		SpendLimit::set(1);
+		assert_noop!(
+			Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 10),
+			TreasuryError::InsufficientPermission
+		);
+		SpendLimit::set(u64::MAX);
+
+		assert_noop!(
+			Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 51),
+			Error::<Test>::InvalidFee
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(pallet_bounties::BountyApprovals::<Test>::get().len(), 0);
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 10));
+		assert_eq!(pallet_bounties::BountyApprovals::<Test>::get().len(), 1);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::ApprovedWithCurator { curator },
+			}
+		);
+
+		expect_events(vec![
+			BountiesEvent::BountyApproved { index: 0 },
+			BountiesEvent::CuratorProposed { bounty_id: 0, curator },
+		]);
+
+		assert_noop!(
+			Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 10),
+			Error::<Test>::UnexpectedStatus
+		);
+
+		System::set_block_number(2);
+		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_bounties::BountyApprovals::<Test>::get().len(), 0);
+
+		expect_events(vec![BountiesEvent::BountyBecameActive { index: 0 }]);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator },
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_noop!(
+			Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(curator), 0),
+			pallet_balances::Error::<Test, _>::InsufficientBalance
+		);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&curator, 6);
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(curator), 0));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 5,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::Active { curator, update_due: 22 },
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::award_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(curator), 0, 5));
+		System::set_block_number(5);
+		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::claim_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(curator), 0));
+		assert_eq!(
+			last_event(),
+			BountiesEvent::BountyClaimed { index: 0, payout: 40, beneficiary: 5 }
+		);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(5), 40); // 50 - 10
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn approve_bounty_with_curator_early_unassign_works() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+		let fee = 10;
+		let curator = 4;
+		System::set_block_number(1);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
+
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 10));
+
+		// unassign curator while bounty is not yet funded
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::Approved,
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(last_event(), BountiesEvent::CuratorUnassigned { bounty_id: 0 });
+
+		System::set_block_number(2);
+		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		assert_eq!(last_event(), BountiesEvent::BountyBecameActive { index: 0 });
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::Funded,
+			}
+		);
+
+		// assign curator again through separate process
+		let new_fee = 15;
+		let new_curator = 5;
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, new_curator, new_fee));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee: new_fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: new_curator },
+			}
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			last_event(),
+			BountiesEvent::CuratorProposed { bounty_id: 0, curator: new_curator }
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn approve_bounty_with_curator_proposed_unassign_works() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+		let fee = 10;
+		let curator = 4;
+		System::set_block_number(1);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
+
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty_with_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, curator, 10));
+
+		System::set_block_number(2);
+		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator },
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(curator), 0));
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_bounties::Bounties::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			Bounty {
+				proposer: 0,
+				fee,
+				curator_deposit: 0,
+				value: 50,
+				bond: 85,
+				status: BountyStatus::Funded,
+			}
+		);
+		assert_eq!(last_event(), BountiesEvent::CuratorUnassigned { bounty_id: 0 });
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/weights.rs
index c9f551ec9bb2..1df6d3143edb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bounties`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn propose_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn approve_bounty() -> Weight;
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight;
+	fn approve_bounty_with_curator() -> Weight;
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight;
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight;
 	fn award_bounty() -> Weight;
@@ -78,12 +79,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 300]`.
 	fn propose_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Measured:  `342`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_206_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_925_800, 3593)
-			// Standard Error: 239
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(501, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_112_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_480_264, 3593)
+			// Standard Error: 167
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(755, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn approve_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `401`
+		//  Measured:  `434`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_708_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_400_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_955_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -104,23 +105,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `421`
+		//  Measured:  `454`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_277_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_769_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_234_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn approve_bounty_with_curator() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `434`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_733_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_051_000, 3642)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `597`
+		//  Measured:  `630`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_041_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_979_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_620_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_529_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -130,10 +144,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `593`
+		//  Measured:  `626`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_936_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_925_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_825_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_092_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -143,10 +157,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `605`
+		//  Measured:  `638`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_699_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_985_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_657_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -158,14 +172,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `969`
+		//  Measured:  `1036`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_056_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_275_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 119_682_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_515_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -177,38 +195,40 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_proposed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `649`
+		//  Measured:  `682`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_625_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_719_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_592_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `885`
+		//  Measured:  `952`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_895_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_161_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(87_644_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extend_bounty_expiry() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `457`
+		//  Measured:  `490`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_635_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_423_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_145_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_727_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -221,12 +241,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn spend_funds(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `37 + b * (297 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `71 + b * (298 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1887 + b * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_840_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_076_743, 1887)
-			// Standard Error: 18_569
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_771_846, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_727_000, 1887)
+			// Standard Error: 8_881
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_199_034, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -248,12 +268,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 300]`.
 	fn propose_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Measured:  `342`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_206_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_925_800, 3593)
-			// Standard Error: 239
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(501, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_112_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_480_264, 3593)
+			// Standard Error: 167
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(755, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -263,10 +283,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn approve_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `401`
+		//  Measured:  `434`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_708_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_400_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_955_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -274,23 +294,36 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `421`
+		//  Measured:  `454`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_277_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_769_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_234_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn approve_bounty_with_curator() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `434`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_733_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_051_000, 3642)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `597`
+		//  Measured:  `630`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_041_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_979_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_620_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_529_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -300,10 +333,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `593`
+		//  Measured:  `626`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_936_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_925_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_825_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_092_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -313,10 +346,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `605`
+		//  Measured:  `638`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_699_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_985_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_657_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -328,14 +361,18 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `969`
+		//  Measured:  `1036`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_056_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_275_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 119_682_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_515_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -347,38 +384,40 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_proposed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `649`
+		//  Measured:  `682`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_625_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_719_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_592_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `885`
+		//  Measured:  `952`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_895_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_161_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(87_644_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extend_bounty_expiry() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `457`
+		//  Measured:  `490`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_635_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_423_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_145_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_727_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -391,12 +430,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn spend_funds(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `37 + b * (297 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `71 + b * (298 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1887 + b * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_840_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_076_743, 1887)
-			// Standard Error: 18_569
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_771_846, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_727_000, 1887)
+			// Standard Error: 8_881
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_199_034, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs
index 595bf564f7e1..9ef9b1254435 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -217,9 +217,11 @@ mod benches {
 		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, initial_price, extra_cores.try_into().unwrap());
 
 		assert!(SaleInfo::<T>::get().is_some());
+		let sale_start = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number() +
+			config.interlude_length;
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
 			Event::SaleInitialized {
-				sale_start: 2u32.into(),
+				sale_start,
 				leadin_length: 1u32.into(),
 				start_price: 1_000_000_000u32.into(),
 				end_price: 10_000_000u32.into(),
@@ -787,7 +789,7 @@ mod benches {
 		let core_count = n.try_into().unwrap();
 		let config = new_config_record::<T>();
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 		let end_price = 10_000_000u32.into();
 		let commit_timeslice = Broker::<T>::latest_timeslice_ready_to_commit(&config);
 		let sale = SaleInfoRecordOf::<T> {
@@ -844,9 +846,11 @@ mod benches {
 		}
 
 		assert!(SaleInfo::<T>::get().is_some());
+		let sale_start = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number() +
+			config.interlude_length;
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
 			Event::SaleInitialized {
-				sale_start: 2u32.into(),
+				sale_start,
 				leadin_length: 1u32.into(),
 				start_price: 1_000_000_000u32.into(),
 				end_price: 10_000_000u32.into(),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/dispatchable_impls.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/dispatchable_impls.rs
index 5fbd957d7908..733d96625da0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/dispatchable_impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/dispatchable_impls.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::{fungible::Mutate, tokens::Preservation::Expendable, DefensiveResult},
 };
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::{CheckedDiv, Saturating, Zero};
-use sp_runtime::traits::Convert;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BlockNumberProvider, Convert};
 use CompletionStatus::{Complete, Partial};
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			last_committed_timeslice: commit_timeslice.saturating_sub(1),
 			last_timeslice: Self::current_timeslice(),
 		};
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 		// Imaginary old sale for bootstrapping the first actual sale:
 		let old_sale = SaleInfoRecord {
 			sale_start: now,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let mut sale = SaleInfo::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::NoSales)?;
 		Self::ensure_cores_for_sale(&status, &sale)?;
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 		ensure!(now > sale.sale_start, Error::<T>::TooEarly);
 		let price = Self::sale_price(&sale, now);
 		ensure!(price_limit >= price, Error::<T>::Overpriced);
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		let begin = sale.region_end;
 		let price_cap = record.price + config.renewal_bump * record.price;
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 		let price = Self::sale_price(&sale, now).min(price_cap);
 		log::debug!(
 			"Renew with: sale price: {:?}, price cap: {:?}, old price: {:?}",
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		Self::ensure_cores_for_sale(&status, &sale)?;
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 		Ok(Self::sale_price(&sale, now))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/lib.rs
index 10745544fadf..ed16b98d26cc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 	use sp_runtime::traits::{Convert, ConvertBack, MaybeConvert};
 
-	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(3);
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(4);
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
@@ -305,10 +305,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		},
 		/// A new sale has been initialized.
 		SaleInitialized {
-			/// The local block number at which the sale will/did start.
-			sale_start: BlockNumberFor<T>,
-			/// The length in blocks of the Leadin Period (where the price is decreasing).
-			leadin_length: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			/// The relay block number at which the sale will/did start.
+			sale_start: RelayBlockNumberOf<T>,
+			/// The length in relay chain blocks of the Leadin Period (where the price is
+			/// decreasing).
+			leadin_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T>,
 			/// The price of Bulk Coretime at the beginning of the Leadin Period.
 			start_price: BalanceOf<T>,
 			/// The price of Bulk Coretime after the Leadin Period.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/migration.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/migration.rs
index c2a243d6f0e8..f19b1e19bdd1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/migration.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/migration.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,13 @@ mod v2 {
 
 mod v3 {
 	use super::*;
+	use codec::MaxEncodedLen;
+	use frame_support::{
+		pallet_prelude::{OptionQuery, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo},
+		storage_alias,
+	};
 	use frame_system::Pallet as System;
+	use sp_arithmetic::Perbill;
 
 	pub struct MigrateToV3Impl<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 
@@ -156,6 +162,244 @@ mod v3 {
 			Ok(())
 		}
 	}
+
+	#[storage_alias]
+	pub type Configuration<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, ConfigRecordOf<T>, OptionQuery>;
+	pub type ConfigRecordOf<T> =
+		ConfigRecord<frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>, RelayBlockNumberOf<T>>;
+
+	// types added here for v4 migration
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+	pub struct ConfigRecord<BlockNumber, RelayBlockNumber> {
+		/// The number of Relay-chain blocks in advance which scheduling should be fixed and the
+		/// `Coretime::assign` API used to inform the Relay-chain.
+		pub advance_notice: RelayBlockNumber,
+		/// The length in blocks of the Interlude Period for forthcoming sales.
+		pub interlude_length: BlockNumber,
+		/// The length in blocks of the Leadin Period for forthcoming sales.
+		pub leadin_length: BlockNumber,
+		/// The length in timeslices of Regions which are up for sale in forthcoming sales.
+		pub region_length: Timeslice,
+		/// The proportion of cores available for sale which should be sold in order for the price
+		/// to remain the same in the next sale.
+		pub ideal_bulk_proportion: Perbill,
+		/// An artificial limit to the number of cores which are allowed to be sold. If `Some` then
+		/// no more cores will be sold than this.
+		pub limit_cores_offered: Option<CoreIndex>,
+		/// The amount by which the renewal price increases each sale period.
+		pub renewal_bump: Perbill,
+		/// The duration by which rewards for contributions to the InstaPool must be collected.
+		pub contribution_timeout: Timeslice,
+	}
+
+	#[storage_alias]
+	pub type SaleInfo<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, SaleInfoRecordOf<T>, OptionQuery>;
+	pub type SaleInfoRecordOf<T> =
+		SaleInfoRecord<BalanceOf<T>, frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>>;
+
+	/// The status of a Bulk Coretime Sale.
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+	pub struct SaleInfoRecord<Balance, BlockNumber> {
+		/// The relay block number at which the sale will/did start.
+		pub sale_start: BlockNumber,
+		/// The length in relay chain blocks of the Leadin Period (where the price is decreasing).
+		pub leadin_length: BlockNumber,
+		/// The price of Bulk Coretime after the Leadin Period.
+		pub price: Balance,
+		/// The first timeslice of the Regions which are being sold in this sale.
+		pub region_begin: Timeslice,
+		/// The timeslice on which the Regions which are being sold in the sale terminate. (i.e.
+		/// One after the last timeslice which the Regions control.)
+		pub region_end: Timeslice,
+		/// The number of cores we want to sell, ideally. Selling this amount would result in no
+		/// change to the price for the next sale.
+		pub ideal_cores_sold: CoreIndex,
+		/// Number of cores which are/have been offered for sale.
+		pub cores_offered: CoreIndex,
+		/// The index of the first core which is for sale. Core of Regions which are sold have
+		/// incrementing indices from this.
+		pub first_core: CoreIndex,
+		/// The latest price at which Bulk Coretime was purchased until surpassing the ideal number
+		/// of cores were sold.
+		pub sellout_price: Option<Balance>,
+		/// Number of cores which have been sold; never more than cores_offered.
+		pub cores_sold: CoreIndex,
+	}
+}
+
+pub mod v4 {
+	use super::*;
+
+	type BlockNumberFor<T> = frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>;
+
+	pub trait BlockToRelayHeightConversion<T: Config> {
+		/// Converts absolute value of parachain block number to relay chain block number
+		fn convert_block_number_to_relay_height(
+			block_number: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+		) -> RelayBlockNumberOf<T>;
+
+		/// Converts parachain block length into equivalent relay chain block length
+		fn convert_block_length_to_relay_length(
+			block_number: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+		) -> RelayBlockNumberOf<T>;
+	}
+
+	pub struct MigrateToV4Impl<T, BlockConversion>(PhantomData<T>, PhantomData<BlockConversion>);
+	impl<T: Config, BlockConversion: BlockToRelayHeightConversion<T>> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade
+		for MigrateToV4Impl<T, BlockConversion>
+	{
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let (interlude_length, configuration_leadin_length) =
+				if let Some(config_record) = v3::Configuration::<T>::get() {
+					(config_record.interlude_length, config_record.leadin_length)
+				} else {
+					((0 as u32).into(), (0 as u32).into())
+				};
+
+			let updated_interlude_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+				BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(interlude_length);
+			let updated_leadin_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+				BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(configuration_leadin_length);
+			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Configuration Pre-Migration: Interlude Length {:?}->{:?} Leadin Length {:?}->{:?}", interlude_length, updated_interlude_length, configuration_leadin_length, updated_leadin_length);
+
+			let (sale_start, sale_info_leadin_length) =
+				if let Some(sale_info_record) = v3::SaleInfo::<T>::get() {
+					(sale_info_record.sale_start, sale_info_record.leadin_length)
+				} else {
+					((0 as u32).into(), (0 as u32).into())
+				};
+
+			let updated_sale_start: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+				BlockConversion::convert_block_number_to_relay_height(sale_start);
+			let updated_sale_info_leadin_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+				BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(sale_info_leadin_length);
+			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "SaleInfo Pre-Migration: Sale Start {:?}->{:?} Interlude Length {:?}->{:?}", sale_start, updated_sale_start, sale_info_leadin_length, updated_sale_info_leadin_length);
+
+			Ok((interlude_length, configuration_leadin_length, sale_start, sale_info_leadin_length)
+				.encode())
+		}
+
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+			let mut weight = T::DbWeight::get().reads(1);
+
+			if let Some(config_record) = v3::Configuration::<T>::take() {
+				log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "migrating Configuration record");
+
+				let updated_interlude_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+					BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(
+						config_record.interlude_length,
+					);
+				let updated_leadin_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+					BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(
+						config_record.leadin_length,
+					);
+
+				let updated_config_record = ConfigRecord {
+					interlude_length: updated_interlude_length,
+					leadin_length: updated_leadin_length,
+					advance_notice: config_record.advance_notice,
+					region_length: config_record.region_length,
+					ideal_bulk_proportion: config_record.ideal_bulk_proportion,
+					limit_cores_offered: config_record.limit_cores_offered,
+					renewal_bump: config_record.renewal_bump,
+					contribution_timeout: config_record.contribution_timeout,
+				};
+				Configuration::<T>::put(updated_config_record);
+			}
+			weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1));
+
+			if let Some(sale_info) = v3::SaleInfo::<T>::take() {
+				log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "migrating SaleInfo record");
+
+				let updated_sale_start: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+					BlockConversion::convert_block_number_to_relay_height(sale_info.sale_start);
+				let updated_leadin_length: RelayBlockNumberOf<T> =
+					BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(sale_info.leadin_length);
+
+				let updated_sale_info = SaleInfoRecord {
+					sale_start: updated_sale_start,
+					leadin_length: updated_leadin_length,
+					end_price: sale_info.price,
+					region_begin: sale_info.region_begin,
+					region_end: sale_info.region_end,
+					ideal_cores_sold: sale_info.ideal_cores_sold,
+					cores_offered: sale_info.cores_offered,
+					first_core: sale_info.first_core,
+					sellout_price: sale_info.sellout_price,
+					cores_sold: sale_info.cores_sold,
+				};
+				SaleInfo::<T>::put(updated_sale_info);
+			}
+
+			weight.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 2))
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let (
+				old_interlude_length,
+				old_configuration_leadin_length,
+				old_sale_start,
+				old_sale_info_leadin_length,
+			): (BlockNumberFor<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>) =
+				Decode::decode(&mut &state[..]).expect("pre_upgrade provides a valid state; qed");
+
+			if let Some(config_record) = Configuration::<T>::get() {
+				ensure!(
+					Self::verify_updated_block_length(
+						old_configuration_leadin_length,
+						config_record.leadin_length
+					),
+					"must migrate configuration leadin_length"
+				);
+
+				ensure!(
+					Self::verify_updated_block_length(
+						old_interlude_length,
+						config_record.interlude_length
+					),
+					"must migrate configuration interlude_length"
+				);
+			}
+
+			if let Some(sale_info) = SaleInfo::<T>::get() {
+				ensure!(
+					Self::verify_updated_block_time(old_sale_start, sale_info.sale_start),
+					"must migrate sale info sale_start"
+				);
+
+				ensure!(
+					Self::verify_updated_block_length(
+						old_sale_info_leadin_length,
+						sale_info.leadin_length
+					),
+					"must migrate sale info leadin_length"
+				);
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	impl<T: Config, BlockConversion: BlockToRelayHeightConversion<T>>
+		MigrateToV4Impl<T, BlockConversion>
+	{
+		fn verify_updated_block_time(
+			old_value: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			new_value: RelayBlockNumberOf<T>,
+		) -> bool {
+			BlockConversion::convert_block_number_to_relay_height(old_value) == new_value
+		}
+
+		fn verify_updated_block_length(
+			old_value: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			new_value: RelayBlockNumberOf<T>,
+		) -> bool {
+			BlockConversion::convert_block_length_to_relay_length(old_value) == new_value
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /// Migrate the pallet storage from `0` to `1`.
@@ -182,3 +426,11 @@ pub type MigrateV2ToV3<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
 	Pallet<T>,
 	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
 >;
+
+pub type MigrateV3ToV4<T, BlockConversion> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	3,
+	4,
+	v4::MigrateToV4Impl<T, BlockConversion>,
+	Pallet<T>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+>;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/tick_impls.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/tick_impls.rs
index 8dbd5df57166..e0b4932f11e2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/tick_impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/tick_impls.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use super::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::defensive_prelude::*, weights::WeightMeter};
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::{One, SaturatedConversion, Saturating, Zero};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{ConvertBack, MaybeConvert};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BlockNumberProvider, ConvertBack, MaybeConvert};
 use CompletionStatus::Complete;
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		config: &ConfigRecordOf<T>,
 		status: &StatusRecord,
 	) -> Option<()> {
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = RCBlockNumberProviderOf::<T::Coretime>::current_block_number();
 
 		let pool_item =
 			ScheduleItem { assignment: CoreAssignment::Pool, mask: CoreMask::complete() };
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/types.rs
index 10e6756bc90e..f970b310a3cb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/types.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use frame_support::traits::fungible::Inspect;
-use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, Config as SConfig};
+use frame_system::Config as SConfig;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_arithmetic::Perbill;
 use sp_core::{ConstU32, RuntimeDebug};
@@ -208,11 +208,11 @@ pub struct PoolIoRecord {
 
 /// The status of a Bulk Coretime Sale.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-pub struct SaleInfoRecord<Balance, BlockNumber> {
-	/// The local block number at which the sale will/did start.
-	pub sale_start: BlockNumber,
+pub struct SaleInfoRecord<Balance, RelayBlockNumber> {
+	/// The relay block number at which the sale will/did start.
+	pub sale_start: RelayBlockNumber,
 	/// The length in blocks of the Leadin Period (where the price is decreasing).
-	pub leadin_length: BlockNumber,
+	pub leadin_length: RelayBlockNumber,
 	/// The price of Bulk Coretime after the Leadin Period.
 	pub end_price: Balance,
 	/// The first timeslice of the Regions which are being sold in this sale.
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub struct SaleInfoRecord<Balance, BlockNumber> {
 	/// Number of cores which have been sold; never more than cores_offered.
 	pub cores_sold: CoreIndex,
 }
-pub type SaleInfoRecordOf<T> = SaleInfoRecord<BalanceOf<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>>;
+pub type SaleInfoRecordOf<T> = SaleInfoRecord<BalanceOf<T>, RelayBlockNumberOf<T>>;
 
 /// Record for Polkadot Core reservations (generally tasked with the maintenance of System
 /// Chains).
@@ -272,14 +272,14 @@ pub type OnDemandRevenueRecordOf<T> =
 
 /// Configuration of this pallet.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-pub struct ConfigRecord<BlockNumber, RelayBlockNumber> {
+pub struct ConfigRecord<RelayBlockNumber> {
 	/// The number of Relay-chain blocks in advance which scheduling should be fixed and the
 	/// `Coretime::assign` API used to inform the Relay-chain.
 	pub advance_notice: RelayBlockNumber,
 	/// The length in blocks of the Interlude Period for forthcoming sales.
-	pub interlude_length: BlockNumber,
+	pub interlude_length: RelayBlockNumber,
 	/// The length in blocks of the Leadin Period for forthcoming sales.
-	pub leadin_length: BlockNumber,
+	pub leadin_length: RelayBlockNumber,
 	/// The length in timeslices of Regions which are up for sale in forthcoming sales.
 	pub region_length: Timeslice,
 	/// The proportion of cores available for sale which should be sold.
@@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ pub struct ConfigRecord<BlockNumber, RelayBlockNumber> {
 	/// The duration by which rewards for contributions to the InstaPool must be collected.
 	pub contribution_timeout: Timeslice,
 }
-pub type ConfigRecordOf<T> = ConfigRecord<BlockNumberFor<T>, RelayBlockNumberOf<T>>;
+pub type ConfigRecordOf<T> = ConfigRecord<RelayBlockNumberOf<T>>;
 
-impl<BlockNumber, RelayBlockNumber> ConfigRecord<BlockNumber, RelayBlockNumber>
+impl<RelayBlockNumber> ConfigRecord<RelayBlockNumber>
 where
-	BlockNumber: sp_arithmetic::traits::Zero,
+	RelayBlockNumber: sp_arithmetic::traits::Zero,
 {
 	/// Check the config for basic validity constraints.
 	pub(crate) fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ()> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/utility_impls.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/utility_impls.rs
index e937e0cbbec5..73f05d1e5ef4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/utility_impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/utility_impls.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use frame_support::{
 		OnUnbalanced,
 	},
 };
-use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 use sp_arithmetic::{
 	traits::{SaturatedConversion, Saturating},
 	FixedPointNumber, FixedU64,
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		T::PalletId::get().into_account_truncating()
 	}
 
-	pub fn sale_price(sale: &SaleInfoRecordOf<T>, now: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	pub fn sale_price(sale: &SaleInfoRecordOf<T>, now: RelayBlockNumberOf<T>) -> BalanceOf<T> {
 		let num = now.saturating_sub(sale.sale_start).min(sale.leadin_length).saturated_into();
 		let through = FixedU64::from_rational(num, sale.leadin_length.saturated_into());
 		T::PriceAdapter::leadin_factor_at(through).saturating_mul_int(sale.end_price)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
index b1f6370f3340..2864f3ab5048 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,16 +19,15 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use super::*;
-
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError};
-use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, RawOrigin};
-
-use crate::Pallet as ChildBounties;
+use alloc::vec;
+use frame_benchmarking::{v2::*, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_support::ensure;
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use pallet_bounties::Pallet as Bounties;
 use pallet_treasury::Pallet as Treasury;
+use sp_runtime::traits::BlockNumberProvider;
+
+use crate::*;
 
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
 
@@ -56,6 +55,10 @@ struct BenchmarkChildBounty<T: Config> {
 	reason: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
+fn set_block_number<T: Config>(n: BlockNumberFor<T>) {
+	<T as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(n);
+}
+
 fn setup_bounty<T: Config>(
 	user: u32,
 	description: u32,
@@ -116,7 +119,8 @@ fn activate_bounty<T: Config>(
 	let approve_origin =
 		T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 	Bounties::<T>::approve_bounty(approve_origin, child_bounty_setup.bounty_id)?;
-	Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
+	set_block_number::<T>(T::SpendPeriod::get());
+	Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
 	Bounties::<T>::propose_curator(
 		RawOrigin::Root.into(),
 		child_bounty_setup.bounty_id,
@@ -138,16 +142,16 @@ fn activate_child_bounty<T: Config>(
 	let mut bounty_setup = activate_bounty::<T>(user, description)?;
 	let child_curator_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(bounty_setup.child_curator.clone());
 
-	ChildBounties::<T>::add_child_bounty(
+	Pallet::<T>::add_child_bounty(
 		RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 		bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 		bounty_setup.child_bounty_value,
 		bounty_setup.reason.clone(),
 	)?;
 
-	bounty_setup.child_bounty_id = ChildBountyCount::<T>::get() - 1;
+	bounty_setup.child_bounty_id = ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_setup.bounty_id) - 1;
 
-	ChildBounties::<T>::propose_curator(
+	Pallet::<T>::propose_curator(
 		RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 		bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ fn activate_child_bounty<T: Config>(
 		bounty_setup.child_bounty_fee,
 	)?;
 
-	ChildBounties::<T>::accept_curator(
+	Pallet::<T>::accept_curator(
 		RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator.clone()).into(),
 		bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
@@ -174,145 +178,227 @@ fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
 	frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(generic_event.into());
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	add_child_bounty {
-		let d in 0 .. T::MaximumReasonLength::get();
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn add_child_bounty(
+		d: Linear<0, { T::MaximumReasonLength::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_bounty::<T>(0, d)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			bounty_setup.child_bounty_value, bounty_setup.reason.clone())
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Added {
-			index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
-		}.into())
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator),
+			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+			bounty_setup.child_bounty_value,
+			bounty_setup.reason.clone(),
+		);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::Added {
+				index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+				child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	propose_curator {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn propose_curator() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
 		let child_curator_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(bounty_setup.child_curator.clone());
 
-		ChildBounties::<T>::add_child_bounty(
+		Pallet::<T>::add_child_bounty(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_value,
 			bounty_setup.reason.clone(),
 		)?;
-		let child_bounty_id = ChildBountyCount::<T>::get() - 1;
+		let child_bounty_id = ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_setup.bounty_id) - 1;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator),
+			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+			child_bounty_id,
+			child_curator_lookup,
+			bounty_setup.child_bounty_fee,
+		);
 
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			child_bounty_id, child_curator_lookup, bounty_setup.child_bounty_fee)
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
-	accept_curator {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn accept_curator() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let mut bounty_setup = activate_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
 		let child_curator_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(bounty_setup.child_curator.clone());
 
-		ChildBounties::<T>::add_child_bounty(
+		Pallet::<T>::add_child_bounty(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_value,
 			bounty_setup.reason.clone(),
 		)?;
-		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id = ChildBountyCount::<T>::get() - 1;
+		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id =
+			ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_setup.bounty_id) - 1;
 
-		ChildBounties::<T>::propose_curator(
+		Pallet::<T>::propose_curator(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
 			child_curator_lookup,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_fee,
 		)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id)
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator),
+			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
 	// Worst case when curator is inactive and any sender un-assigns the curator.
-	unassign_curator {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unassign_curator() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_child_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
-		Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get() + 1u32.into());
+		Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
+		set_block_number::<T>(T::SpendPeriod::get() + T::BountyUpdatePeriod::get() + 1u32.into());
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id)
 
-	award_child_bounty {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), bounty_setup.bounty_id, bounty_setup.child_bounty_id);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn award_child_bounty() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_child_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
-		let beneficiary_account: T::AccountId = account("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
+		let beneficiary_account = account::<T::AccountId>("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
 		let beneficiary = T::Lookup::unlookup(beneficiary_account.clone());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id, beneficiary)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Awarded {
-			index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
-			beneficiary: beneficiary_account
-		}.into())
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator),
+			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+			beneficiary,
+		);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::Awarded {
+				index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+				child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+				beneficiary: beneficiary_account,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	claim_child_bounty {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_child_bounty() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_child_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
-		let beneficiary_account: T::AccountId = account("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
+		let beneficiary_account = account("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
 		let beneficiary = T::Lookup::unlookup(beneficiary_account);
 
-		ChildBounties::<T>::award_child_bounty(
+		Pallet::<T>::award_child_bounty(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.child_curator.clone()).into(),
 			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
-			beneficiary
+			beneficiary,
 		)?;
 
-		let beneficiary_account: T::AccountId = account("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
-		let beneficiary = T::Lookup::unlookup(beneficiary_account.clone());
+		let beneficiary_account = account("beneficiary", 0, SEED);
+
+		set_block_number::<T>(T::SpendPeriod::get() + T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get());
+		ensure!(
+			T::Currency::free_balance(&beneficiary_account).is_zero(),
+			"Beneficiary already has balance."
+		);
 
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get());
-		ensure!(T::Currency::free_balance(&beneficiary_account).is_zero(),
-			"Beneficiary already has balance.");
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator),
+			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+		);
+
+		ensure!(
+			!T::Currency::free_balance(&beneficiary_account).is_zero(),
+			"Beneficiary didn't get paid."
+		);
 
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator), bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			bounty_setup.child_bounty_id)
-	verify {
-		ensure!(!T::Currency::free_balance(&beneficiary_account).is_zero(),
-			"Beneficiary didn't get paid.");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// Best case scenario.
-	close_child_bounty_added {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn close_child_bounty_added() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let mut bounty_setup = activate_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
 
-		ChildBounties::<T>::add_child_bounty(
+		Pallet::<T>::add_child_bounty(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(bounty_setup.curator.clone()).into(),
 			bounty_setup.bounty_id,
 			bounty_setup.child_bounty_value,
 			bounty_setup.reason.clone(),
 		)?;
-		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id = ChildBountyCount::<T>::get() - 1;
-
-	}: close_child_bounty(RawOrigin::Root, bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Canceled {
-			index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id
-		}.into())
+		bounty_setup.child_bounty_id =
+			ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_setup.bounty_id) - 1;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		close_child_bounty(RawOrigin::Root, bounty_setup.bounty_id, bounty_setup.child_bounty_id);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::Canceled {
+				index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+				child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// Worst case scenario.
-	close_child_bounty_active {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn close_child_bounty_active() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		setup_pot_account::<T>();
 		let bounty_setup = activate_child_bounty::<T>(0, T::MaximumReasonLength::get())?;
-		Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
-	}: close_child_bounty(RawOrigin::Root, bounty_setup.bounty_id, bounty_setup.child_bounty_id)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Canceled {
-			index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
-			child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
-		}.into())
+		Treasury::<T>::on_initialize(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		close_child_bounty(RawOrigin::Root, bounty_setup.bounty_id, bounty_setup.child_bounty_id);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::Canceled {
+				index: bounty_setup.bounty_id,
+				child_index: bounty_setup.child_bounty_id,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(ChildBounties, crate::tests::new_test_ext(), crate::tests::Test)
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		tests::new_test_ext(),
+		tests::Test
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
index 660a30ca5d26..9fca26510989 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
@@ -53,11 +53,15 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 mod benchmarking;
+pub mod migration;
 mod tests;
 pub mod weights;
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
+/// The log target for this pallet.
+const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::child-bounties";
+
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 use frame_support::traits::{
@@ -67,12 +71,17 @@ use frame_support::traits::{
 };
 
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{AccountIdConversion, BadOrigin, CheckedSub, Saturating, StaticLookup, Zero},
+	traits::{
+		AccountIdConversion, BadOrigin, BlockNumberProvider, CheckedSub, Saturating, StaticLookup,
+		Zero,
+	},
 	DispatchResult, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
 use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
-use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::{
+	ensure_signed, BlockNumberFor as SystemBlockNumberFor, OriginFor,
+};
 use pallet_bounties::BountyStatus;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
@@ -83,6 +92,8 @@ type BalanceOf<T> = pallet_treasury::BalanceOf<T>;
 type BountiesError<T> = pallet_bounties::Error<T>;
 type BountyIndex = pallet_bounties::BountyIndex;
 type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
+type BlockNumberFor<T> =
+	<<T as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
 
 /// A child bounty proposal.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
@@ -131,7 +142,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	use super::*;
 
+	/// The in-code storage version.
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(1);
+
 	#[pallet::pallet]
+	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
 	#[pallet::config]
@@ -181,16 +196,22 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		Canceled { index: BountyIndex, child_index: BountyIndex },
 	}
 
-	/// Number of total child bounties.
+	/// DEPRECATED: Replaced with `ParentTotalChildBounties` storage item keeping dedicated counts
+	/// for each parent bounty. Number of total child bounties. Will be removed in May 2025.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type ChildBountyCount<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, BountyIndex, ValueQuery>;
 
-	/// Number of child bounties per parent bounty.
+	/// Number of active child bounties per parent bounty.
 	/// Map of parent bounty index to number of child bounties.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type ParentChildBounties<T: Config> =
 		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, BountyIndex, u32, ValueQuery>;
 
+	/// Number of total child bounties per parent bounty, including completed bounties.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub type ParentTotalChildBounties<T: Config> =
+		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, BountyIndex, u32, ValueQuery>;
+
 	/// Child bounties that have been added.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type ChildBounties<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
@@ -202,10 +223,27 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		ChildBounty<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 	>;
 
-	/// The description of each child-bounty.
+	/// The description of each child-bounty. Indexed by `(parent_id, child_id)`.
+	///
+	/// This item replaces the `ChildBountyDescriptions` storage item from the V0 storage version.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub type ChildBountyDescriptionsV1<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
+		_,
+		Twox64Concat,
+		BountyIndex,
+		Twox64Concat,
+		BountyIndex,
+		BoundedVec<u8, T::MaximumReasonLength>,
+	>;
+
+	/// The mapping of the child bounty ids from storage version `V0` to the new `V1` version.
+	///
+	/// The `V0` ids based on total child bounty count [`ChildBountyCount`]`. The `V1` version ids
+	/// based on the child bounty count per parent bounty [`ParentTotalChildBounties`].
+	/// The item intended solely for client convenience and not used in the pallet's core logic.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub type ChildBountyDescriptions<T: Config> =
-		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, BountyIndex, BoundedVec<u8, T::MaximumReasonLength>>;
+	pub type V0ToV1ChildBountyIds<T: Config> =
+		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, BountyIndex, (BountyIndex, BountyIndex)>;
 
 	/// The cumulative child-bounty curator fee for each parent bounty.
 	#[pallet::storage]
@@ -273,15 +311,19 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			)?;
 
 			// Get child-bounty ID.
-			let child_bounty_id = ChildBountyCount::<T>::get();
-			let child_bounty_account = Self::child_bounty_account_id(child_bounty_id);
+			let child_bounty_id = ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(parent_bounty_id);
+			let child_bounty_account =
+				Self::child_bounty_account_id(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id);
 
 			// Transfer funds from parent bounty to child-bounty.
 			T::Currency::transfer(&parent_bounty_account, &child_bounty_account, value, KeepAlive)?;
 
 			// Increment the active child-bounty count.
 			ParentChildBounties::<T>::mutate(parent_bounty_id, |count| count.saturating_inc());
-			ChildBountyCount::<T>::put(child_bounty_id.saturating_add(1));
+			ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::insert(
+				parent_bounty_id,
+				child_bounty_id.saturating_add(1),
+			);
 
 			// Create child-bounty instance.
 			Self::create_child_bounty(
@@ -523,7 +565,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 									let (parent_curator, update_due) =
 										Self::ensure_bounty_active(parent_bounty_id)?;
 									if sender == parent_curator ||
-										update_due < frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number()
+										update_due < Self::treasury_block_number()
 									{
 										// Slash the child-bounty curator if
 										// + the call is made by the parent bounty curator.
@@ -602,7 +644,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						child_bounty.status = ChildBountyStatus::PendingPayout {
 							curator: signer,
 							beneficiary: beneficiary.clone(),
-							unlock_at: frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() +
+							unlock_at: Self::treasury_block_number() +
 								T::BountyDepositPayoutDelay::get(),
 						};
 						Ok(())
@@ -664,12 +706,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						// Ensure block number is elapsed for processing the
 						// claim.
 						ensure!(
-							frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() >= *unlock_at,
+							Self::treasury_block_number() >= *unlock_at,
 							BountiesError::<T>::Premature,
 						);
 
 						// Make curator fee payment.
-						let child_bounty_account = Self::child_bounty_account_id(child_bounty_id);
+						let child_bounty_account =
+							Self::child_bounty_account_id(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id);
 						let balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&child_bounty_account);
 						let curator_fee = child_bounty.fee.min(balance);
 						let payout = balance.saturating_sub(curator_fee);
@@ -713,7 +756,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						});
 
 						// Remove the child-bounty description.
-						ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::remove(child_bounty_id);
+						ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::remove(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id);
 
 						// Remove the child-bounty instance from the state.
 						*maybe_child_bounty = None;
@@ -769,9 +812,29 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Ok(())
 		}
 	}
+
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<SystemBlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+		fn integrity_test() {
+			let parent_bounty_id: BountyIndex = 1;
+			let child_bounty_id: BountyIndex = 2;
+			let _: T::AccountId = T::PalletId::get()
+				.try_into_sub_account(("cb", parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id))
+				.expect(
+					"The `AccountId` type must be large enough to fit the child bounty account ID.",
+				);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+	/// Get the block number used in the treasury pallet.
+	///
+	/// It may be configured to use the relay chain block number on a parachain.
+	pub fn treasury_block_number() -> BlockNumberFor<T> {
+		<T as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number()
+	}
+
 	// This function will calculate the deposit of a curator.
 	fn calculate_curator_deposit(
 		parent_curator: &T::AccountId,
@@ -787,11 +850,14 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	/// The account ID of a child-bounty account.
-	pub fn child_bounty_account_id(id: BountyIndex) -> T::AccountId {
+	pub fn child_bounty_account_id(
+		parent_bounty_id: BountyIndex,
+		child_bounty_id: BountyIndex,
+	) -> T::AccountId {
 		// This function is taken from the parent (bounties) pallet, but the
 		// prefix is changed to have different AccountId when the index of
 		// parent and child is same.
-		T::PalletId::get().into_sub_account_truncating(("cb", id))
+		T::PalletId::get().into_sub_account_truncating(("cb", parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id))
 	}
 
 	fn create_child_bounty(
@@ -808,7 +874,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			status: ChildBountyStatus::Added,
 		};
 		ChildBounties::<T>::insert(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id, &child_bounty);
-		ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::insert(child_bounty_id, description);
+		ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::insert(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id, description);
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::Added { index: parent_bounty_id, child_index: child_bounty_id });
 	}
 
@@ -867,7 +933,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				// Transfer fund from child-bounty to parent bounty.
 				let parent_bounty_account =
 					pallet_bounties::Pallet::<T>::bounty_account_id(parent_bounty_id);
-				let child_bounty_account = Self::child_bounty_account_id(child_bounty_id);
+				let child_bounty_account =
+					Self::child_bounty_account_id(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id);
 				let balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&child_bounty_account);
 				let transfer_result = T::Currency::transfer(
 					&child_bounty_account,
@@ -878,7 +945,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				debug_assert!(transfer_result.is_ok());
 
 				// Remove the child-bounty description.
-				ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::remove(child_bounty_id);
+				ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::remove(parent_bounty_id, child_bounty_id);
 
 				*maybe_child_bounty = None;
 
@@ -892,16 +959,22 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-// Implement ChildBountyManager to connect with the bounties pallet. This is
-// where we pass the active child bounties and child curator fees to the parent
-// bounty.
+/// Implement ChildBountyManager to connect with the bounties pallet. This is
+/// where we pass the active child bounties and child curator fees to the parent
+/// bounty.
+///
+/// Function `children_curator_fees` not only returns the fee but also removes cumulative curator
+/// fees during call.
 impl<T: Config> pallet_bounties::ChildBountyManager<BalanceOf<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+	/// Returns number of active child bounties for `bounty_id`
 	fn child_bounties_count(
 		bounty_id: pallet_bounties::BountyIndex,
 	) -> pallet_bounties::BountyIndex {
 		ParentChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_id)
 	}
 
+	/// Returns cumulative child bounty curator fees for `bounty_id` also removing the associated
+	/// storage item. This function is assumed to be called when parent bounty is claimed.
 	fn children_curator_fees(bounty_id: pallet_bounties::BountyIndex) -> BalanceOf<T> {
 		// This is asked for when the parent bounty is being claimed. No use of
 		// keeping it in state after that. Hence removing.
@@ -909,4 +982,14 @@ impl<T: Config> pallet_bounties::ChildBountyManager<BalanceOf<T>> for Pallet<T>
 		ChildrenCuratorFees::<T>::remove(bounty_id);
 		children_fee_total
 	}
+
+	/// Clean up the storage on a parent bounty removal.
+	fn bounty_removed(bounty_id: BountyIndex) {
+		debug_assert!(ParentChildBounties::<T>::get(bounty_id).is_zero());
+		debug_assert!(ChildrenCuratorFees::<T>::get(bounty_id).is_zero());
+		debug_assert!(ChildBounties::<T>::iter_key_prefix(bounty_id).count().is_zero());
+		debug_assert!(ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::iter_key_prefix(bounty_id).count().is_zero());
+		ParentChildBounties::<T>::remove(bounty_id);
+		ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::remove(bounty_id);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/migration.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/migration.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52232a5a7f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/migration.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::*;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use frame_support::{
+	storage_alias,
+	traits::{Get, UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade},
+};
+
+use alloc::collections::BTreeSet;
+#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+use frame_support::ensure;
+
+pub mod v1 {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Creates a new ids for the child balances based on the child bounty count per parent bounty
+	/// instead of the total child bounty count. Translates the existing child bounties to the new
+	/// ids. Creates the `V0ToV1ChildBountyIds` map from `old_child_id` to new (`parent_id`,
+	/// `new_child_id`).
+	///
+	/// `TransferWeight` returns `Weight` of `T::Currency::transfer` and `T::Currency::free_balance`
+	/// operation which is performed during this migration.
+	pub struct MigrateToV1Impl<T, TransferWeight>(PhantomData<(T, TransferWeight)>);
+
+	#[storage_alias]
+	type ChildBountyDescriptions<T: Config + pallet_bounties::Config> = StorageMap<
+		Pallet<T>,
+		Twox64Concat,
+		BountyIndex,
+		BoundedVec<u8, <T as pallet_bounties::Config>::MaximumReasonLength>,
+	>;
+
+	impl<T: Config, TransferWeight: Get<Weight>> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade
+		for MigrateToV1Impl<T, TransferWeight>
+	{
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+			// increment reads/writes after the action
+			let mut reads = 0u64;
+			let mut writes = 0u64;
+			let mut transfer_weights: Weight = Weight::zero();
+
+			// keep ids order roughly the same with the old order
+			let mut old_bounty_ids = BTreeSet::new();
+			// first iteration collect all existing ids not to mutate map as we iterate it
+			for (parent_bounty_id, old_child_bounty_id) in ChildBounties::<T>::iter_keys() {
+				reads += 1;
+				old_bounty_ids.insert((parent_bounty_id, old_child_bounty_id));
+			}
+
+			log::info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Migrating {} child bounties",
+				old_bounty_ids.len(),
+			);
+
+			for (parent_bounty_id, old_child_bounty_id) in old_bounty_ids {
+				// assign new child bounty id
+				let new_child_bounty_id = ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::get(parent_bounty_id);
+				reads += 1;
+				ParentTotalChildBounties::<T>::insert(
+					parent_bounty_id,
+					new_child_bounty_id.saturating_add(1),
+				);
+				writes += 1;
+
+				V0ToV1ChildBountyIds::<T>::insert(
+					old_child_bounty_id,
+					(parent_bounty_id, new_child_bounty_id),
+				);
+				writes += 1;
+
+				let old_child_bounty_account =
+					Self::old_child_bounty_account_id(old_child_bounty_id);
+				let new_child_bounty_account =
+					Pallet::<T>::child_bounty_account_id(parent_bounty_id, new_child_bounty_id);
+				let old_balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&old_child_bounty_account);
+				log::info!(
+					"Transferring {:?} funds from old child bounty account {:?} to new child bounty account {:?}",
+					old_balance, old_child_bounty_account, new_child_bounty_account
+				);
+				if let Err(err) = T::Currency::transfer(
+					&old_child_bounty_account,
+					&new_child_bounty_account,
+					old_balance,
+					AllowDeath,
+				) {
+					log::error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Error transferring funds: {:?}",
+						err
+					);
+				}
+				transfer_weights += TransferWeight::get();
+
+				log::info!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Remapped parent bounty {} child bounty id {}->{}",
+					parent_bounty_id,
+					old_child_bounty_id,
+					new_child_bounty_id,
+				);
+
+				let bounty_description = ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::take(old_child_bounty_id);
+				writes += 1;
+				let child_bounty = ChildBounties::<T>::take(parent_bounty_id, old_child_bounty_id);
+				writes += 1;
+
+				// should always be some
+				if let Some(taken) = child_bounty {
+					ChildBounties::<T>::insert(parent_bounty_id, new_child_bounty_id, taken);
+					writes += 1;
+				} else {
+					log::error!(
+						"child bounty with old id {} not found, should be impossible",
+						old_child_bounty_id
+					);
+				}
+				if let Some(bounty_description) = bounty_description {
+					super::super::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::insert(
+						parent_bounty_id,
+						new_child_bounty_id,
+						bounty_description,
+					);
+					writes += 1;
+				} else {
+					log::error!(
+						"child bounty description with old id {} not found, should be impossible",
+						old_child_bounty_id
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			log::info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Migration done, reads: {}, writes: {}, transfer weights: {}",
+				reads, writes, transfer_weights
+			);
+
+			T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(reads, writes) + transfer_weights
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let old_child_bounty_count = ChildBounties::<T>::iter_keys().count() as u32;
+			let old_child_bounty_descriptions =
+				v1::ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::iter_keys().count() as u32;
+			let old_child_bounty_ids = ChildBounties::<T>::iter_keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			Ok((old_child_bounty_count, old_child_bounty_descriptions, old_child_bounty_ids)
+				.encode())
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			type StateType = (u32, u32, Vec<(u32, u32)>);
+			let (old_child_bounty_count, old_child_bounty_descriptions, old_child_bounty_ids) =
+				StateType::decode(&mut &state[..]).expect("Can't decode previous state");
+			let new_child_bounty_count = ChildBounties::<T>::iter_keys().count() as u32;
+			let new_child_bounty_descriptions =
+				super::super::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<T>::iter_keys().count() as u32;
+
+			ensure!(
+				old_child_bounty_count == new_child_bounty_count,
+				"child bounty count doesn't match"
+			);
+			ensure!(
+				old_child_bounty_descriptions == new_child_bounty_descriptions,
+				"child bounty descriptions count doesn't match"
+			);
+
+			let old_child_bounty_descriptions_storage =
+				v1::ChildBountyDescriptions::<T>::iter_keys().count();
+			log::info!("old child bounty descriptions: {}", old_child_bounty_descriptions_storage);
+			ensure!(
+				old_child_bounty_descriptions_storage == 0,
+				"Old bounty descriptions should have been drained."
+			);
+
+			for (_, old_child_bounty_id) in old_child_bounty_ids {
+				let old_account_id = Self::old_child_bounty_account_id(old_child_bounty_id);
+				let balance = T::Currency::total_balance(&old_account_id);
+				if !balance.is_zero() {
+					log::error!(
+						"Old child bounty id {} still has balance {:?}",
+						old_child_bounty_id,
+						balance
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config, TransferWeight: Get<Weight>> MigrateToV1Impl<T, TransferWeight> {
+		fn old_child_bounty_account_id(id: BountyIndex) -> T::AccountId {
+			// This function is taken from the parent (bounties) pallet, but the
+			// prefix is changed to have different AccountId when the index of
+			// parent and child is same.
+			T::PalletId::get().into_sub_account_truncating(("cb", id))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Migrate the pallet storage from `0` to `1`.
+pub type MigrateV0ToV1<T, TransferWeight> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	0,
+	1,
+	v1::MigrateToV1Impl<T, TransferWeight>,
+	Pallet<T>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+>;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/tests.rs
index 125844fa70e2..939983054f66 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/tests.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ use super::Event as ChildBountiesEvent;
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
 type BountiesError = pallet_bounties::Error<Test>;
 
+// This function directly jumps to a block number, and calls `on_initialize`.
+fn go_to_block(n: u64) {
+	<Test as pallet_treasury::Config>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(n);
+	<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(n);
+}
+
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Test
 	{
@@ -60,10 +66,16 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 type Balance = u64;
+// must be at least 20 bytes long because of child-bounty account derivation.
+type AccountId = sp_core::U256;
+
+fn account_id(id: u8) -> AccountId {
+	sp_core::U256::from(id)
+}
 
 #[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl frame_system::Config for Test {
-	type AccountId = u128;
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
 	type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
 	type Block = Block;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u64>;
@@ -76,14 +88,14 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Test {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const Burn: Permill = Permill::from_percent(50);
 	pub const TreasuryPalletId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"py/trsry");
-	pub TreasuryAccount: u128 = Treasury::account_id();
+	pub TreasuryAccount: AccountId = Treasury::account_id();
 	pub const SpendLimit: Balance = u64::MAX;
 }
 
 impl pallet_treasury::Config for Test {
 	type PalletId = TreasuryPalletId;
 	type Currency = pallet_balances::Pallet<Test>;
-	type RejectOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<u128>;
+	type RejectOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type SpendPeriod = ConstU64<2>;
 	type Burn = Burn;
@@ -98,6 +110,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Test {
 	type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryAccount>;
 	type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 	type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -134,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 	let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
 	pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
 		// Total issuance will be 200 with treasury account initialized at ED.
-		balances: vec![(0, 100), (1, 98), (2, 1)],
+		balances: vec![(account_id(0), 100), (account_id(1), 98), (account_id(2), 1)],
 	}
 	.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
 	.unwrap();
@@ -154,6 +167,7 @@ fn last_event() -> ChildBountiesEvent<Test> {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn genesis_config_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
@@ -184,56 +198,74 @@ fn add_child_bounty() {
 		//    Curator, child-bounty curator & beneficiary.
 
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		let fee = 8;
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, fee));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), fee));
 
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 10);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 10);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// This verifies that the accept curator logic took a deposit.
 		let expected_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(&4), expected_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&4), 10 - expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(&account_id(4)), expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&account_id(4)), 10 - expected_deposit);
 
 		// Add child-bounty.
 		// Acc-4 is the parent curator.
 		// Call from invalid origin & check for error "RequireCurator".
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 0, 10, b"12345-p1".to_vec()),
+			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+				0,
+				10,
+				b"12345-p1".to_vec()
+			),
 			BountiesError::RequireCurator,
 		);
 
 		// Update the parent curator balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101);
 
 		// parent curator fee is reserved on parent bounty account.
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 50);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
 
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 50, b"12345-p1".to_vec()),
+			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+				0,
+				50,
+				b"12345-p1".to_vec()
+			),
 			TokenError::NotExpendable,
 		);
 
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 100, b"12345-p1".to_vec()),
+			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+				0,
+				100,
+				b"12345-p1".to_vec()
+			),
 			Error::<Test>::InsufficientBountyBalance,
 		);
 
 		// Add child-bounty with valid value, which can be funded by parent bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -242,8 +274,8 @@ fn add_child_bounty() {
 		// Check for the event child-bounty added.
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 101);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(4), expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(4)), 101);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(4)), expected_deposit);
 
 		// DB check.
 		// Check the child-bounty status.
@@ -263,7 +295,7 @@ fn add_child_bounty() {
 
 		// Check the child-bounty description status.
 		assert_eq!(
-			pallet_child_bounties::ChildBountyDescriptions::<Test>::get(0).unwrap(),
+			pallet_child_bounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1::<Test>::get(0, 0).unwrap(),
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec(),
 		);
 	});
@@ -278,21 +310,24 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 		// 3, Test for DB state of `ChildBounties`.
 
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101);
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		let fee = 4;
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, fee));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), fee));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Bounty account status before adding child-bounty.
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 50);
@@ -301,13 +336,13 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 		// Check the balance of parent curator.
 		// Curator deposit is reserved for parent curator on parent bounty.
 		let expected_deposit = Bounties::calculate_curator_deposit(&fee);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 101 - expected_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(4), expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(4)), 101 - expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(4)), expected_deposit);
 
 		// Add child-bounty.
 		// Acc-4 is the parent curator & make sure enough deposit.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -320,11 +355,17 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 10);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 10);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 
 		let fee = 6u64;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, fee));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			fee
+		));
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			pallet_child_bounties::ChildBounties::<Test>::get(0, 0).unwrap(),
@@ -333,20 +374,20 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: 0,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: 8 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: account_id(8) },
 			}
 		);
 
 		// Check the balance of parent curator.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 101 - expected_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(4), expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(4)), 101 - expected_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(4)), expected_deposit);
 
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::RequireCurator,
 		);
 
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
 
@@ -357,21 +398,21 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 8 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(8) },
 			}
 		);
 
 		// Deposit for child-bounty curator deposit is reserved.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), expected_child_deposit);
 
 		// Bounty account status at exit.
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 40);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status at exit.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 10);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 10);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 
 		// Treasury account status at exit.
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 26);
@@ -383,28 +424,31 @@ fn child_bounty_assign_curator() {
 fn award_claim_child_bounty() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -414,17 +458,33 @@ fn award_claim_child_bounty() {
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty.
 		let fee = 8;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Award child-bounty.
 		// Test for non child-bounty curator.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0, 7),
+			ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)),
+				0,
+				0,
+				account_id(7)
+			),
 			BountiesError::RequireCurator,
 		);
 
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0, 7));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(7)
+		));
 
 		let expected_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -435,8 +495,8 @@ fn award_claim_child_bounty() {
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_deposit,
 				status: ChildBountyStatus::PendingPayout {
-					curator: 8,
-					beneficiary: 7,
+					curator: account_id(8),
+					beneficiary: account_id(7),
 					unlock_at: 5
 				},
 			}
@@ -445,25 +505,25 @@ fn award_claim_child_bounty() {
 		// Claim child-bounty.
 		// Test for Premature condition.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::Premature
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(9);
+		go_to_block(9);
 
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator is paid with curator fee & deposit refund.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101 + fee);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101 + fee);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), 0);
 
 		// Ensure executor is paid with beneficiary amount.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(7), 10 - fee);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(7), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(7)), 10 - fee);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(7)), 0);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 
 		// Check the child-bounty count.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
@@ -474,29 +534,32 @@ fn award_claim_child_bounty() {
 fn close_child_bounty_added() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -504,15 +567,21 @@ fn close_child_bounty_added() {
 
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		// Close child-bounty.
 		// Wrong origin.
-		assert_noop!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0), BadOrigin);
-		assert_noop!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0), BadOrigin);
+		assert_noop!(
+			ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0),
+			BadOrigin
+		);
+		assert_noop!(
+			ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0),
+			BadOrigin
+		);
 
 		// Correct origin - parent curator.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Check the child-bounty count.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
@@ -522,8 +591,8 @@ fn close_child_bounty_added() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -531,29 +600,32 @@ fn close_child_bounty_added() {
 fn close_child_bounty_active() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -562,26 +634,32 @@ fn close_child_bounty_active() {
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, 2));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			2
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Close child-bounty in active state.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Check the child-bounty count.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator balance is unreserved.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), 0);
 
 		// Parent-bounty account status.
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 50);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Bounties::bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -589,29 +667,32 @@ fn close_child_bounty_active() {
 fn close_child_bounty_pending() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		let parent_fee = 6;
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, parent_fee));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), parent_fee));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -621,15 +702,26 @@ fn close_child_bounty_pending() {
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty.
 		let child_fee = 4;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, child_fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			child_fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMin::get();
 
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0, 7));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(7)
+		));
 
 		// Close child-bounty in pending_payout state.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::PendingPayout
 		);
 
@@ -637,12 +729,12 @@ fn close_child_bounty_pending() {
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 1);
 
 		// Ensure no changes in child-bounty curator balance.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), expected_child_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
 
 		// Child-bounty account status.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 10);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0)), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 10);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(ChildBounties::child_bounty_account_id(0, 0)), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -650,29 +742,32 @@ fn close_child_bounty_pending() {
 fn child_bounty_added_unassign_curator() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -682,7 +777,7 @@ fn child_bounty_added_unassign_curator() {
 
 		// Unassign curator in added state.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::UnexpectedStatus
 		);
 	});
@@ -692,29 +787,32 @@ fn child_bounty_added_unassign_curator() {
 fn child_bounty_curator_proposed_unassign_curator() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
@@ -723,7 +821,13 @@ fn child_bounty_curator_proposed_unassign_curator() {
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
 		// Propose curator for child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, 2));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			2
+		));
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			pallet_child_bounties::ChildBounties::<Test>::get(0, 0).unwrap(),
@@ -732,15 +836,18 @@ fn child_bounty_curator_proposed_unassign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee: 2,
 				curator_deposit: 0,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: 8 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::CuratorProposed { curator: account_id(8) },
 			}
 		);
 
 		// Random account cannot unassign the curator when in proposed state.
-		assert_noop!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(99), 0, 0), BadOrigin);
+		assert_noop!(
+			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(99)), 0, 0),
+			BadOrigin
+		);
 
 		// Unassign curator.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Verify updated child-bounty status.
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -767,43 +874,51 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 	// bounty. Unassign from random account. Should slash.
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&6, 101); // Child-bounty curator 1.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&7, 101); // Child-bounty curator 2.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator 3.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(6), 101); // Child-bounty curator 1.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(7), 101); // Child-bounty curator 2.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator 3.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Create Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		System::set_block_number(3);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(3);
+		go_to_block(3);
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty.
 		let fee = 6;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -813,12 +928,11 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 8 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(8) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		// Unassign curator - from reject origin.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 0));
@@ -836,13 +950,19 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), 0); // slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), 0); // slashed
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty again.
 		let fee = 2;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 7, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(7),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMin::get();
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -852,15 +972,14 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 7 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(7) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 
 		// Unassign curator again - from parent curator.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Verify updated child-bounty status.
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -875,12 +994,18 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(7), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(7), 0); // slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(7)), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(7)), 0); // slashed
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty again.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 6, 2));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(6),
+			2
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(6)), 0, 0));
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			pallet_child_bounties::ChildBounties::<Test>::get(0, 0).unwrap(),
@@ -889,15 +1014,14 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 6 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(6) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(6);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(6);
+		go_to_block(6);
 
 		// Unassign curator again - from child-bounty curator.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(6)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Verify updated child-bounty status.
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -912,13 +1036,19 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was **not** slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 101); // not slashed
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(6), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(6)), 101); // not slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(6)), 0);
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty one last time.
 		let fee = 2;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 6, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(6),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(6)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMin::get();
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -928,25 +1058,23 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 6 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(6) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(7);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(7);
+		go_to_block(7);
 
 		// Unassign curator again - from non curator; non reject origin; some random guy.
 		// Bounty update period is not yet complete.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::Premature
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(20);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(20);
+		go_to_block(20);
 
 		// Unassign child curator from random account after inactivity.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Verify updated child-bounty status.
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -961,8 +1089,8 @@ fn child_bounty_active_unassign_curator() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 101 - expected_child_deposit); // slashed
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(6), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(6)), 101 - expected_child_deposit); // slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(6)), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -972,43 +1100,51 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 	// This can happen when the curator of parent bounty has been unassigned.
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator 1.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&5, 101); // Parent-bounty curator 2.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&6, 101); // Child-bounty curator 1.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&7, 101); // Child-bounty curator 2.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator 3.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator 1.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(5), 101); // Parent-bounty curator 2.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(6), 101); // Child-bounty curator 1.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(7), 101); // Child-bounty curator 2.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator 3.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Create Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		System::set_block_number(3);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(3);
+		go_to_block(3);
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty.
 		let fee = 8;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -1018,23 +1154,21 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 8 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(8) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		// Unassign parent bounty curator.
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 
 		// Try unassign child-bounty curator - from non curator; non reject
 		// origin; some random guy. Bounty update period is not yet complete.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)), 0, 0),
 			Error::<Test>::ParentBountyNotActive
 		);
 
@@ -1054,23 +1188,27 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(8), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(8), 0); // slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(8)), 101 - expected_child_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(8)), 0); // slashed
 
-		System::set_block_number(6);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(6);
+		go_to_block(6);
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for parent-bounty again.
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 5, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(5), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(5), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(5)), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(7);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(7);
+		go_to_block(7);
 
 		// Propose and accept curator for child-bounty again.
 		let fee = 2;
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(5), 0, 0, 7, fee));
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(5)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(7),
+			fee
+		));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0));
 		let expected_deposit = CuratorDepositMin::get();
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -1080,26 +1218,24 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 				value: 10,
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_deposit,
-				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: 7 },
+				status: ChildBountyStatus::Active { curator: account_id(7) },
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(8);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(8);
+		go_to_block(8);
 
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 0),
+			ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(3)), 0, 0),
 			BountiesError::Premature
 		);
 
 		// Unassign parent bounty curator again.
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(5), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(5)), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(9);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(9);
+		go_to_block(9);
 
 		// Unassign curator again - from parent curator.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::unassign_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Verify updated child-bounty status.
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -1114,8 +1250,8 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 		);
 
 		// Ensure child-bounty curator was not slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(7), 101);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(7), 0); // slashed
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(7)), 101);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(7)), 0); // slashed
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1123,42 +1259,49 @@ fn parent_bounty_inactive_unassign_curator_child_bounty() {
 fn close_parent_with_child_bounty() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
 		// Try add child-bounty.
 		// Should fail, parent bounty not active yet.
 		assert_noop!(
-			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 10, b"12345-p1".to_vec()),
+			ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+				0,
+				10,
+				b"12345-p1".to_vec()
+			),
 			Error::<Test>::ParentBountyNotActive
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		// Try close parent-bounty.
 		// Child bounty active, can't close parent.
@@ -1167,17 +1310,19 @@ fn close_parent_with_child_bounty() {
 			BountiesError::HasActiveChildBounty
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-
 		// Close child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::close_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 0));
 
 		// Check the child-bounty count.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentTotalChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 1);
 
 		// Try close parent-bounty again.
 		// Should pass this time.
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::close_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
+
+		// Check the total count is removed after the parent bounty removal.
+		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentTotalChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1187,46 +1332,59 @@ fn children_curator_fee_calculation_test() {
 	// from parent bounty fee when claiming bounties.
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Make the parent bounty.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0);
 
 		// Bounty curator initial balance.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&4, 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&8, 101); // Child-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(4), 101); // Parent-bounty curator.
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&account_id(8), 101); // Child-bounty curator.
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(0), 50, b"12345".to_vec()));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(0)),
+			50,
+			b"12345".to_vec()
+		));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, 4, 6));
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, account_id(4), 6));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0));
 
 		// Child-bounty.
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::add_child_bounty(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(4),
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
 			0,
 			10,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
 		assert_eq!(last_event(), ChildBountiesEvent::Added { index: 0, child_index: 0 });
 
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		let fee = 6;
 
 		// Propose curator for child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 0, 8, fee));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(8),
+			fee
+		));
 		// Check curator fee added to the sum.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ChildrenCuratorFees::<Test>::get(0), fee);
 		// Accept curator for child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::accept_curator(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)), 0, 0));
 		// Award child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(8), 0, 0, 7));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::award_child_bounty(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(8)),
+			0,
+			0,
+			account_id(7)
+		));
 
 		let expected_child_deposit = CuratorDepositMultiplier::get() * fee;
 
@@ -1238,36 +1396,42 @@ fn children_curator_fee_calculation_test() {
 				fee,
 				curator_deposit: expected_child_deposit,
 				status: ChildBountyStatus::PendingPayout {
-					curator: 8,
-					beneficiary: 7,
+					curator: account_id(8),
+					beneficiary: account_id(7),
 					unlock_at: 7
 				},
 			}
 		);
 
-		System::set_block_number(9);
+		go_to_block(9);
 
 		// Claim child-bounty.
-		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 0, 0));
+		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::claim_child_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(7)), 0, 0));
 
 		// Check the child-bounty count.
 		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
 
 		// Award the parent bounty.
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::award_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4), 0, 9));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::award_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(4)), 0, account_id(9)));
 
-		System::set_block_number(15);
+		go_to_block(15);
+
+		// Check the total count.
+		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentTotalChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 1);
 
 		// Claim the parent bounty.
-		assert_ok!(Bounties::claim_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(9), 0));
+		assert_ok!(Bounties::claim_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id(9)), 0));
+
+		// Check the total count after the parent bounty removal.
+		assert_eq!(pallet_child_bounties::ParentTotalChildBounties::<Test>::get(0), 0);
 
 		// Ensure parent-bounty curator received correctly reduced fee.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 101 + 6 - fee); // 101 + 6 - 2
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(4), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(4)), 101 + 6 - fee); // 101 + 6 - 2
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(4)), 0);
 
 		// Verify parent-bounty beneficiary balance.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 34);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(9), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(account_id(9)), 34);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(account_id(9)), 0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1277,12 +1441,12 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 	// in a different curator deposit, and if the child curator matches the parent curator.
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		// Setup a parent bounty.
-		let parent_curator = 0;
+		let parent_curator = account_id(0);
 		let parent_index = 0;
 		let parent_value = 1_000_000;
 		let parent_fee = 10_000;
 
-		System::set_block_number(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), parent_value * 3);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&parent_curator, parent_fee * 100);
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_bounty(
@@ -1292,8 +1456,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		));
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::approve_bounty(RuntimeOrigin::root(), parent_index));
 
-		System::set_block_number(2);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 
 		assert_ok!(Bounties::propose_curator(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
@@ -1307,7 +1470,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		// Case 1: Parent and child curator are not the same.
 
 		let child_index = 0;
-		let child_curator = 1;
+		let child_curator = account_id(1);
 		let child_value = 1_000;
 		let child_fee = 100;
 		let starting_balance = 100 * child_fee + child_value;
@@ -1319,8 +1482,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 			child_value,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
-		System::set_block_number(3);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(3);
+		go_to_block(3);
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(parent_curator),
 			parent_index,
@@ -1354,8 +1516,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 			child_value,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
-		System::set_block_number(4);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(parent_curator),
 			parent_index,
@@ -1376,7 +1537,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		// Case 3: Upper Limit
 
 		let child_index = 2;
-		let child_curator = 2;
+		let child_curator = account_id(2);
 		let child_value = 10_000;
 		let child_fee = 5_000;
 
@@ -1387,8 +1548,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 			child_value,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(parent_curator),
 			parent_index,
@@ -1412,7 +1572,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		// Case 4: Lower Limit
 
 		let child_index = 3;
-		let child_curator = 3;
+		let child_curator = account_id(3);
 		let child_value = 10_000;
 		let child_fee = 0;
 
@@ -1423,8 +1583,7 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 			child_value,
 			b"12345-p1".to_vec()
 		));
-		System::set_block_number(5);
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(5);
+		go_to_block(5);
 		assert_ok!(ChildBounties::propose_curator(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(parent_curator),
 			parent_index,
@@ -1443,3 +1602,10 @@ fn accept_curator_handles_different_deposit_calculations() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(child_curator), expected_deposit);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn integrity_test() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		ChildBounties::integrity_test();
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/weights.rs
index 1c0583d58e02..61bb5bca7a78 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_child_bounties`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -70,19 +70,21 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 300]`.
-	fn add_child_bounty(_d: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn add_child_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `745`
+		//  Measured:  `812`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_654_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_255_084, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_162_244, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 328
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_528, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -94,10 +96,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `799`
+		//  Measured:  `842`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_534_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_332_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_835_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_049_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -109,10 +111,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `945`
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_212_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_407_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_409_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_432_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -124,10 +126,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `945`
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_510_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_345_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_747_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_222_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `842`
+		//  Measured:  `908`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_085_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_094_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_166_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -150,14 +152,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `682`
+		//  Measured:  `752`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 110_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(112_660_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 110_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(111_918_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -171,14 +173,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_added() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1045`
+		//  Measured:  `1122`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_799_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_217_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_799_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -192,14 +194,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1232`
+		//  Measured:  `1343`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 89_977_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(92_978_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_697_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -213,19 +215,21 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentTotalChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 300]`.
-	fn add_child_bounty(_d: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn add_child_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `745`
+		//  Measured:  `812`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_654_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_255_084, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_162_244, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 328
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_528, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -237,10 +241,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `799`
+		//  Measured:  `842`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_534_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_332_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_835_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_049_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -252,10 +256,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `945`
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_212_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_407_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_409_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_432_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -267,10 +271,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `945`
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_510_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_345_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_747_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_222_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -280,10 +284,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `842`
+		//  Measured:  `908`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_085_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_094_000, 3642)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_166_000, 3642)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -293,14 +297,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `682`
+		//  Measured:  `752`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 110_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(112_660_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 110_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(111_918_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -314,14 +318,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_added() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1045`
+		//  Measured:  `1122`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_799_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_217_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_799_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -335,14 +339,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(314), added: 2789, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptionsV1` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(326), added: 2801, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1232`
+		//  Measured:  `1343`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 89_977_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(92_978_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_697_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/collective/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/collective/src/weights.rs
index 1a7485b4ab7b..4d47d2fe9ead 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/collective/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/collective/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collective`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-09-02, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-svzsllib-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_collective
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_collective
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/collective/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -80,13 +82,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn set_members(m: u32, _n: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + m * (3232 ±0) + p * (3190 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `15894 + m * (1967 ±23) + p * (4332 ±23)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_699_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_015_000, 15894)
-			// Standard Error: 63_844
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_593_256, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 63_844
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(8_935_845, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `15927 + m * (1967 ±24) + p * (4332 ±24)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_707_000, 15927)
+			// Standard Error: 65_976
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_766_715, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 65_976
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(9_280_562, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -104,14 +106,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn execute(b: u32, m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `380 + m * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `413 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3997 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_010_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_392_812, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 34
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_533, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 354
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_866, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_568_200, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 47
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_681, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 492
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_851, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 	}
@@ -127,14 +129,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_execute(b: u32, m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `380 + m * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `413 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3997 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_545_893, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 40
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_646, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 421
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(26_248, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_130_784, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 56
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_577, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 585
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_984, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 	}
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Council::Proposals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::Proposals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::ProposalCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::ProposalCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Voting` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -157,16 +159,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_proposed(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `618 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3991 + m * (33 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_538_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_900_448, 3991)
-			// Standard Error: 350
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_827, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_658
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_340, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_611
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(213_719, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `651 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4024 + m * (33 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_547_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_808_006, 4024)
+			// Standard Error: 330
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_211, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_443
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_705, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_399
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(235_928, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 33).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -179,12 +181,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[5, 100]`.
 	fn vote(m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1011 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4475 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_413_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_981_832, 4475)
-			// Standard Error: 665
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_005, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1044 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4508 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_955_946, 4508)
+			// Standard Error: 2_253
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_184, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -201,14 +203,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `600 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4042 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_725_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_174_093, 4042)
-			// Standard Error: 1_458
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(41_100, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_422
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(177_303, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `633 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4075 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_663_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_355_561, 4075)
+			// Standard Error: 2_045
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(28_190, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_994
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_801, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 65).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -231,16 +233,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1047 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4360 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_882_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_938_773, 4360)
-			// Standard Error: 208
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_559, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_201
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_678, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(214_061, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1080 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4393 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_084_241, 4393)
+			// Standard Error: 284
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_771, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_003
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_189, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_927
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(245_387, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(b.into()))
@@ -261,14 +263,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `620 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4062 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_613_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_174_190, 4062)
-			// Standard Error: 1_899
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_781, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_851
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_875, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `653 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4095 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_188_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_015_624, 4095)
+			// Standard Error: 2_283
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_633, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_226
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(191_898, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 65).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -293,16 +295,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1067 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4380 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(56_399_941, 4380)
-			// Standard Error: 218
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_920, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_310
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(30_473, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_252
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(208_468, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1100 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4413 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_838_013, 4413)
+			// Standard Error: 317
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_011, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_353
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_609, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_269
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(236_964, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(b.into()))
@@ -318,12 +320,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn disapprove_proposal(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `392 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1877 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_305_497, 1877)
-			// Standard Error: 1_331
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_038, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `425 + p * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1910 + p * (32 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_767_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_823_844, 1910)
+			// Standard Error: 1_424
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(170_583, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(p.into()))
@@ -335,7 +337,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Proposals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::Proposals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Voting` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -344,19 +346,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn kill(d: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1863 + d * (212 ±0) + p * (41 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `5172 + d * (1901 ±14) + p * (43 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_932_256, 5172)
-			// Standard Error: 404_014
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_833_807, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 6_256
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(281_910, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1896 + d * (212 ±0) + p * (41 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `5205 + d * (1910 ±14) + p * (43 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_382_488, 5205)
+			// Standard Error: 374_961
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_856_043, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 5_806
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(288_259, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1901).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1910).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 43).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Council::ProposalOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -366,13 +368,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn release_proposal_cost() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1964`
-		//  Estimated: `5429`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_220_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_215_000, 5429)
+		//  Measured:  `1997`
+		//  Estimated: `5462`
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_174_000, 5462)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -394,13 +396,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn set_members(m: u32, _n: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + m * (3232 ±0) + p * (3190 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `15894 + m * (1967 ±23) + p * (4332 ±23)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_699_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_015_000, 15894)
-			// Standard Error: 63_844
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_593_256, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 63_844
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(8_935_845, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `15927 + m * (1967 ±24) + p * (4332 ±24)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_707_000, 15927)
+			// Standard Error: 65_976
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_766_715, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 65_976
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(9_280_562, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -418,14 +420,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn execute(b: u32, m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `380 + m * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `413 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3997 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_010_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_392_812, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 34
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_533, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 354
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_866, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_568_200, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 47
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_681, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 492
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_851, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 	}
@@ -441,14 +443,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_execute(b: u32, m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `380 + m * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `413 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3997 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_545_893, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 40
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_646, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 421
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(26_248, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_130_784, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 56
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_577, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 585
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_984, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 	}
@@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Council::Proposals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::Proposals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::ProposalCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::ProposalCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Voting` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -471,16 +473,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn propose_proposed(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `618 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3991 + m * (33 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_538_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_900_448, 3991)
-			// Standard Error: 350
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_827, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_658
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_340, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_611
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(213_719, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `651 + m * (32 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4024 + m * (33 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_547_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_808_006, 4024)
+			// Standard Error: 330
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_211, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_443
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_705, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_399
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(235_928, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 33).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -493,12 +495,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[5, 100]`.
 	fn vote(m: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1011 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4475 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_413_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_981_832, 4475)
-			// Standard Error: 665
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_005, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1044 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4508 + m * (64 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_955_946, 4508)
+			// Standard Error: 2_253
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_184, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -515,14 +517,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `600 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4042 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_725_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_174_093, 4042)
-			// Standard Error: 1_458
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(41_100, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_422
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(177_303, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `633 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4075 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_663_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_355_561, 4075)
+			// Standard Error: 2_045
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(28_190, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_994
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_801, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 65).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -545,16 +547,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_early_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1047 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4360 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_882_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_938_773, 4360)
-			// Standard Error: 208
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_559, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_201
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_678, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(214_061, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1080 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4393 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_084_241, 4393)
+			// Standard Error: 284
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_771, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_003
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_189, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_927
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(245_387, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(b.into()))
@@ -575,14 +577,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_disapproved(m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `620 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4062 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_613_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_174_190, 4062)
-			// Standard Error: 1_899
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_781, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_851
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(185_875, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `653 + m * (64 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4095 + m * (65 ±0) + p * (36 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_188_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_015_624, 4095)
+			// Standard Error: 2_283
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_633, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_226
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(191_898, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 65).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -607,16 +609,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn close_approved(b: u32, m: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1067 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4380 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(56_399_941, 4380)
-			// Standard Error: 218
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_920, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_310
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(30_473, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_252
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(208_468, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1100 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (64 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4413 + b * (1 ±0) + m * (66 ±0) + p * (40 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_838_013, 4413)
+			// Standard Error: 317
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_011, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_353
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_609, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_269
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(236_964, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(b.into()))
@@ -632,12 +634,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn disapprove_proposal(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `392 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1877 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_305_497, 1877)
-			// Standard Error: 1_331
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_038, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `425 + p * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1910 + p * (32 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_767_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_823_844, 1910)
+			// Standard Error: 1_424
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(170_583, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(p.into()))
@@ -649,7 +651,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Proposals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Council::Proposals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Council::Voting` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -658,19 +660,19 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn kill(d: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1863 + d * (212 ±0) + p * (41 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `5172 + d * (1901 ±14) + p * (43 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_932_256, 5172)
-			// Standard Error: 404_014
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_833_807, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 6_256
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(281_910, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1896 + d * (212 ±0) + p * (41 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `5205 + d * (1910 ±14) + p * (43 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_382_488, 5205)
+			// Standard Error: 374_961
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_856_043, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 5_806
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(288_259, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1901).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1910).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 43).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Council::ProposalOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -680,13 +682,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn release_proposal_cost() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1964`
-		//  Estimated: `5429`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_220_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_215_000, 5429)
+		//  Measured:  `1997`
+		//  Estimated: `5462`
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_174_000, 5462)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
index c3b6e3273f34..b01d0aa4fa48 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Test {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_dummy::Config for Test {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs
index 25b36fc404fe..f6c56468e5de 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_contracts`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-07-17, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yaoqqom-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_contracts
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_contracts
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -141,8 +143,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_986_000, 1627)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_956_000, 1627)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -152,10 +154,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `452 + k * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `442 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_326_000, 442)
-			// Standard Error: 2_291
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_196_329, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_559_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_850_000, 442)
+			// Standard Error: 2_722
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_376_892, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -169,10 +171,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `211 + c * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6149 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_783_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_462_075, 6149)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_649_003, 6149)
 			// Standard Error: 5
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_634, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_676, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -185,8 +187,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `6450`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_971_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_730_000, 6450)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_655_000, 6450)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -199,10 +201,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171 + k * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3635 + k * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_149_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_264_000, 3635)
-			// Standard Error: 559
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_111_209, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_774_000, 3635)
+			// Standard Error: 867
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_071_462, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
@@ -221,10 +223,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `325 + c * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6263 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_072_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_721_891, 6263)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_491_424, 6263)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(480, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -235,8 +237,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `440`
 		//  Estimated: `6380`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_047_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_500_000, 6380)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_262_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_785_000, 6380)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -245,13 +247,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn v14_migration_step() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `352`
 		//  Estimated: `6292`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_488_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_482_000, 6292)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_902_000, 6292)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -263,8 +265,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `594`
 		//  Estimated: `6534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_801_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_230_000, 6534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_585_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_478_000, 6534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -274,8 +276,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `409`
 		//  Estimated: `6349`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_068_000, 6349)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_325_000, 6349)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -285,8 +287,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_255_000, 1627)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_073_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_262_000, 1627)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -298,8 +300,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `166`
 		//  Estimated: `3631`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_118_000, 3631)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_178_000, 3631)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -309,8 +311,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_371_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_624_000, 3607)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_826_000, 3607)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x4342193e496fab7ec59d615ed0dc55304e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -321,8 +323,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `167`
 		//  Estimated: `3632`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_612_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_838_000, 3632)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_794_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_959_000, 3632)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x4342193e496fab7ec59d615ed0dc55304e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -333,8 +335,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_693_000, 3607)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_120_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_420_000, 3607)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -354,11 +356,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `800 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4266 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 247_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(268_016_699, 4266)
-			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(700, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `4268 + c * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 266_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(283_325_502, 4268)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(950, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -385,15 +387,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `323`
-		//  Estimated: `6262`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_396_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(235_107_907, 6262)
-			// Standard Error: 185
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_843, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_143, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_210, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `6267`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_371_315_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_739_462_000, 6267)
+			// Standard Error: 329
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_518, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(605, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(561, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -412,19 +414,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn instantiate(i: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `560`
-		//  Estimated: `4017`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_240_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_273_668_000, 4017)
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(934, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(920, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `4016`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_304_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_352_810_000, 4016)
+			// Standard Error: 35
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_004, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 35
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(936, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -444,8 +446,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `826`
 		//  Estimated: `4291`
-		// Minimum execution time: 165_067_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(168_582_000, 4291)
+		// Minimum execution time: 183_658_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(189_507_000, 4291)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -454,7 +456,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
@@ -462,10 +464,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 229_454_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(251_495_551, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 71
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 253_006_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(269_271_744, 3607)
+			// Standard Error: 79
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(49_970, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -474,7 +476,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
@@ -482,10 +484,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 240_390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_854_266, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 243
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_836, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 247_567_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(271_875_922, 3607)
+			// Standard Error: 78
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_117, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -494,15 +496,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `315`
 		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_247_000, 3780)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_151_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_407_000, 3780)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -516,8 +518,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `552`
 		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_890_000, 6492)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_173_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_941_000, 6492)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -526,17 +528,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_528_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_301_010, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 98
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_173, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_350_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_238_867, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 139
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(52_355, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 757_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(827_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -544,8 +546,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `354`
 		//  Estimated: `3819`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_107_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_235_000, 3819)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_708_000, 3819)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -554,109 +556,106 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `3912`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_316_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_653_000, 3912)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_492_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_845_000, 3912)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(764_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(856_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(417_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 364_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(414_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(349_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(396_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(719_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_gas_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 770_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(827_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_361_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_577_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_839_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_174_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(603_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(757_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(610_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(583_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 654_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(713_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(602_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(752_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_weight_to_fee() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `67`
-		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_291_000, 1552)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_562_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_749_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(517_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(301, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 483_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(536_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(329, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(372_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(411, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 372_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(384_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(433, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -669,10 +668,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319 + n * (78 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3784 + n * (2553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_251_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_257_892, 3784)
-			// Standard Error: 7_089
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_443_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_308_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_544_934, 3784)
+			// Standard Error: 9_422
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_431_910, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
@@ -685,8 +684,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_605_000, 1561)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_503_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_743_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::EventTopics` (r:4 w:4)
@@ -697,12 +696,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + t * (2475 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_999_591, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_767
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_011_090, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_838_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_110_930, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 6_782
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_241_357, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(12, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2475).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -712,10 +711,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 443_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(472_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_207, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(526_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_223, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -723,8 +722,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16618`
 		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_356_000, 16618)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_947_000, 16618)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -733,8 +732,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `26628`
 		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_444_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_087_000, 26628)
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_131_000, 26628)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -743,8 +742,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16618`
 		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_010_000, 16618)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_882_000, 16618)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -754,8 +753,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `26628`
 		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_152_000, 26628)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_048_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_685_000, 26628)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -767,12 +766,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `250 + o * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `249 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_915_233, 249)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(255, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_886_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_100_121, 249)
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(258, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
@@ -784,10 +783,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_912_778, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_576_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_418_109, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(115, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -799,10 +798,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_647_236, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_108_260, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(603, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(626, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -813,10 +812,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_247_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_952_661, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_216_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_267_036, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -827,10 +826,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_384_015, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_998_797, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(625, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(639, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -839,36 +838,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_478_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_533_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_612_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_866_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_150_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_811_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_373_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_902_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_138_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_488_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_571_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_662_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_594_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_799_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
@@ -876,57 +875,57 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_465_568, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_811_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_851_992, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(208, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(223, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(222, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_012_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_288_004, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_335_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_661_318, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(234, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_121_040, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(225, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_487_605, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(220, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_954_728, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(111, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_831_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_071_548, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(134, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_872_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_125_644, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_556_699, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_791_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_433_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_873_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -942,12 +941,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `620 + t * (280 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4085 + t * (2182 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 122_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(120_016_020, 4085)
-			// Standard Error: 173_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_848_338, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 140_018_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(142_816_362, 4085)
+			// Standard Error: 187_348
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_978_763, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -962,8 +961,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_566_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(115_083_000, 3895)
+		// Minimum execution time: 130_708_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(134_865_000, 3895)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -982,12 +981,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676`
 		//  Estimated: `4132`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_871_402_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_890_038_000, 4132)
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(581, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(915, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_891_181_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_901_270_000, 4132)
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(617, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(983, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -996,64 +995,64 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_599_151, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_336, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_708_667, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_320, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_255, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_402_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_527_035, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_593, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_526, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 821_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_579_283, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_175_079, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_466, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_460, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_990_209, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_418_831, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_457, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_468, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 125697]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_864_855, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_154, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_834_618, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 10
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_221, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_747_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_219_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_222_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_638_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_962_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_739_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_958_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1063,8 +1062,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_486_000, 3895)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_663_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_249_000, 3895)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1074,8 +1073,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `355`
 		//  Estimated: `3820`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_640_000, 3820)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_726_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_392_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1085,8 +1084,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `355`
 		//  Estimated: `3558`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_815_000, 3558)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_779_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_168_000, 3558)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1094,15 +1093,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 299_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(339_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 359_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(402_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_account_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 324_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(380_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 339_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(389_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1110,8 +1109,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `219`
 		//  Estimated: `1704`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_768_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_025_000, 1704)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_079_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_355_000, 1704)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 5000]`.
@@ -1119,10 +1118,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 766_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(722_169, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_191, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 836_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(591_552, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_522, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1134,8 +1133,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_986_000, 1627)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_956_000, 1627)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -1145,10 +1144,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `452 + k * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `442 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_326_000, 442)
-			// Standard Error: 2_291
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_196_329, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_559_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_850_000, 442)
+			// Standard Error: 2_722
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_376_892, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -1162,10 +1161,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `211 + c * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6149 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_783_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_462_075, 6149)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_649_003, 6149)
 			// Standard Error: 5
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_634, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_676, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -1178,8 +1177,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `6450`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_971_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_730_000, 6450)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_655_000, 6450)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1192,10 +1191,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `171 + k * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3635 + k * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_149_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_264_000, 3635)
-			// Standard Error: 559
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_111_209, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_774_000, 3635)
+			// Standard Error: 867
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_071_462, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
@@ -1214,10 +1213,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `325 + c * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6263 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_072_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_721_891, 6263)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_491_424, 6263)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(480, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -1228,8 +1227,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `440`
 		//  Estimated: `6380`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_047_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_500_000, 6380)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_262_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_785_000, 6380)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1238,13 +1237,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn v14_migration_step() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `352`
 		//  Estimated: `6292`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_488_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_482_000, 6292)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_902_000, 6292)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1256,8 +1255,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `594`
 		//  Estimated: `6534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_801_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_230_000, 6534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_585_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_478_000, 6534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1267,8 +1266,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `409`
 		//  Estimated: `6349`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_068_000, 6349)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_325_000, 6349)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1278,8 +1277,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_255_000, 1627)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_073_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_262_000, 1627)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1291,8 +1290,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `166`
 		//  Estimated: `3631`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_118_000, 3631)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_178_000, 3631)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1302,8 +1301,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_371_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_624_000, 3607)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_826_000, 3607)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x4342193e496fab7ec59d615ed0dc55304e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -1314,8 +1313,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `167`
 		//  Estimated: `3632`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_612_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_838_000, 3632)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_794_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_959_000, 3632)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x4342193e496fab7ec59d615ed0dc55304e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -1326,8 +1325,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_693_000, 3607)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_120_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_420_000, 3607)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1347,11 +1346,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `800 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4266 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 247_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(268_016_699, 4266)
-			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(700, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `4268 + c * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 266_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(283_325_502, 4268)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(950, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -1361,7 +1360,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -1378,15 +1377,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `323`
-		//  Estimated: `6262`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_396_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(235_107_907, 6262)
-			// Standard Error: 185
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_843, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_143, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_210, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `6267`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_371_315_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_739_462_000, 6267)
+			// Standard Error: 329
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_518, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(605, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(561, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -1405,19 +1404,19 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn instantiate(i: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `560`
-		//  Estimated: `4017`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_240_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_273_668_000, 4017)
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(934, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(920, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `4016`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_304_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_352_810_000, 4016)
+			// Standard Error: 35
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_004, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 35
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(936, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -1437,8 +1436,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `826`
 		//  Estimated: `4291`
-		// Minimum execution time: 165_067_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(168_582_000, 4291)
+		// Minimum execution time: 183_658_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(189_507_000, 4291)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1447,7 +1446,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
@@ -1455,10 +1454,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 229_454_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(251_495_551, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 71
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 253_006_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(269_271_744, 3607)
+			// Standard Error: 79
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(49_970, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1467,7 +1466,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
@@ -1475,10 +1474,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 240_390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_854_266, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 243
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_836, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 247_567_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(271_875_922, 3607)
+			// Standard Error: 78
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_117, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1487,15 +1486,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `315`
 		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_247_000, 3780)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_151_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_407_000, 3780)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1509,8 +1508,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `552`
 		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_890_000, 6492)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_173_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_941_000, 6492)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1519,17 +1518,17 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_528_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_301_010, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 98
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_173, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_350_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_238_867, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 139
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(52_355, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 757_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(827_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1537,8 +1536,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `354`
 		//  Estimated: `3819`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_107_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_235_000, 3819)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_708_000, 3819)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -1547,109 +1546,106 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `3912`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_316_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_653_000, 3912)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_492_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_845_000, 3912)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(764_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(856_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(417_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 364_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(414_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(349_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(396_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(719_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_gas_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 770_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(827_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_361_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_577_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_839_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_174_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(603_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(757_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(610_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(583_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 654_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(713_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(602_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 707_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(752_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_weight_to_fee() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `67`
-		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_291_000, 1552)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_562_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_749_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(517_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(301, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 483_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(536_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(329, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(372_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(411, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 372_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(384_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(433, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1662,10 +1658,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319 + n * (78 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3784 + n * (2553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_251_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_257_892, 3784)
-			// Standard Error: 7_089
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_443_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_308_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_544_934, 3784)
+			// Standard Error: 9_422
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_431_910, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
@@ -1678,8 +1674,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_605_000, 1561)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_503_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_743_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::EventTopics` (r:4 w:4)
@@ -1690,12 +1686,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + t * (2475 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_999_591, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_767
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_011_090, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_838_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_110_930, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 6_782
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_241_357, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(12, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2475).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -1705,10 +1701,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 443_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(472_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_207, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(526_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_223, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1716,8 +1712,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16618`
 		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_356_000, 16618)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_947_000, 16618)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -1726,8 +1722,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `26628`
 		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_444_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_087_000, 26628)
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_131_000, 26628)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -1736,8 +1732,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16618`
 		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_010_000, 16618)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_882_000, 16618)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1747,8 +1743,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `26628`
 		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_152_000, 26628)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_048_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_685_000, 26628)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1760,12 +1756,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `250 + o * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `249 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_915_233, 249)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(255, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_886_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_100_121, 249)
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(258, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
@@ -1777,10 +1773,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_912_778, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_576_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_418_109, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(115, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -1792,10 +1788,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_647_236, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_108_260, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(603, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(626, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -1806,10 +1802,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_247_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_952_661, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_216_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_267_036, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -1820,10 +1816,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_384_015, 248)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_713_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_998_797, 248)
 			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(625, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(639, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -1832,36 +1828,36 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_478_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_533_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_612_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_866_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_150_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_811_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_373_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_902_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_138_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_488_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_571_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_662_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_594_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_799_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
@@ -1869,57 +1865,57 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_465_568, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_811_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_851_992, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(208, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(223, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(222, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_012_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_288_004, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_335_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_661_318, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(234, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_121_040, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(225, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_487_605, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(220, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_954_728, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(111, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_831_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_071_548, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(134, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_872_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_125_644, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_556_699, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_791_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_433_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_873_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1935,12 +1931,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `620 + t * (280 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4085 + t * (2182 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 122_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(120_016_020, 4085)
-			// Standard Error: 173_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_848_338, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 140_018_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(142_816_362, 4085)
+			// Standard Error: 187_348
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_978_763, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -1955,8 +1951,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_566_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(115_083_000, 3895)
+		// Minimum execution time: 130_708_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(134_865_000, 3895)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -1975,12 +1971,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676`
 		//  Estimated: `4132`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_871_402_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_890_038_000, 4132)
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(581, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(915, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_891_181_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_901_270_000, 4132)
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(617, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(983, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1989,64 +1985,64 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_599_151, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_336, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_708_667, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_320, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_255, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_402_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_527_035, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_593, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_526, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 821_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_579_283, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_175_079, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_466, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_460, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_990_209, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_418_831, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_457, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_468, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 125697]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_864_855, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_154, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_834_618, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 10
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_221, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_747_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_219_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_222_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_638_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_962_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_739_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_958_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -2056,8 +2052,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_486_000, 3895)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_663_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_249_000, 3895)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -2067,8 +2063,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `355`
 		//  Estimated: `3820`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_640_000, 3820)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_726_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_392_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -2078,8 +2074,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `355`
 		//  Estimated: `3558`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_815_000, 3558)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_779_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_168_000, 3558)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -2087,15 +2083,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 299_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(339_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 359_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(402_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_account_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 324_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(380_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 339_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(389_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -2103,8 +2099,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `219`
 		//  Estimated: `1704`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_768_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_025_000, 1704)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_079_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_355_000, 1704)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 5000]`.
@@ -2112,9 +2108,9 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 766_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(722_169, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_191, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 836_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(591_552, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_522, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/lib.rs
index 85da1aed3c27..31bd6b85ec86 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/lib.rs
@@ -171,10 +171,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		Delegated(T::AccountId, T::AccountId),
 		/// An \[account\] has cancelled a previous delegation operation.
 		Undelegated(T::AccountId),
-		/// An account that has voted
+		/// An account has voted
 		Voted { who: T::AccountId, vote: AccountVote<BalanceOf<T, I>> },
-		/// A vote that been removed
+		/// A vote has been removed
 		VoteRemoved { who: T::AccountId, vote: AccountVote<BalanceOf<T, I>> },
+		/// The lockup period of a conviction vote expired, and the funds have been unlocked.
+		VoteUnlocked { who: T::AccountId, class: ClassOf<T, I> },
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::error]
@@ -315,6 +317,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			ensure_signed(origin)?;
 			let target = T::Lookup::lookup(target)?;
 			Self::update_lock(&class, &target);
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::VoteUnlocked { who: target, class });
 			Ok(())
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/tests.rs
index 37cdd7a5b338..dd9ee33ee183 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/tests.rs
@@ -238,27 +238,52 @@ fn basic_stuff() {
 fn basic_voting_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, aye(2, 5)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: aye(2, 5),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(10, 0, 2));
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, nay(2, 5)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: nay(2, 5),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 10, 0));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 8);
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, aye(5, 1)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: aye(5, 1),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(5, 0, 5));
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, nay(5, 1)));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 5, 0));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 5);
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, aye(10, 0)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: aye(10, 0),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(1, 0, 10));
+
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, nay(10, 0)));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 1, 0));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 0);
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::remove_vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), None, 3));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteRemoved {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: nay(10, 0),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 0));
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::unlock(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), class(3), 1));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteUnlocked {
+			who: 1,
+			class: class(3),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 10);
 	});
 }
@@ -267,15 +292,32 @@ fn basic_voting_works() {
 fn split_voting_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, split(10, 0)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: split(10, 0),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(1, 0, 10));
+
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, split(5, 5)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: split(5, 5),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 5));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 0);
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::remove_vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), None, 3));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteRemoved {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: split(5, 5),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 0));
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::unlock(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), class(3), 1));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteUnlocked {
+			who: 1,
+			class: class(3),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 10);
 	});
 }
@@ -284,25 +326,48 @@ fn split_voting_works() {
 fn abstain_voting_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3, split_abstain(0, 0, 10)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: split_abstain(0, 0, 10),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 10));
-		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 3, split_abstain(0, 0, 20)));
-		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 30));
-		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 3, split_abstain(10, 0, 10)));
-		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(1, 0, 30));
+
+		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), 3, split_abstain(10, 0, 20)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 6,
+			vote: split_abstain(10, 0, 20),
+		}));
+		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(1, 0, 40));
+
+		assert_ok!(Voting::vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), 3, split_abstain(0, 0, 40)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::Voted {
+			who: 6,
+			vote: split_abstain(0, 0, 40),
+		}));
+
+		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 50));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 0);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(2), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(6), 20);
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::remove_vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), None, 3));
-		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(1, 0, 20));
-
-		assert_ok!(Voting::remove_vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), None, 3));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteRemoved {
+			who: 1,
+			vote: split_abstain(0, 0, 10),
+		}));
+		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 40));
+
+		assert_ok!(Voting::remove_vote(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), Some(class(3)), 3));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Voting(Event::VoteRemoved {
+			who: 6,
+			vote: split_abstain(0, 0, 40),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(tally(3), Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 0));
 
 		assert_ok!(Voting::unlock(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), class(3), 1));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(1), 10);
 
-		assert_ok!(Voting::unlock(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), class(3), 2));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(2), 20);
+		assert_ok!(Voting::unlock(RuntimeOrigin::signed(6), class(3), 6));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::usable_balance(6), 60);
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/types.rs
index d6bbb678a14b..aa7dd578fbad 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/types.rs
@@ -117,14 +117,9 @@ impl<
 	pub fn from_parts(
 		ayes_with_conviction: Votes,
 		nays_with_conviction: Votes,
-		ayes: Votes,
+		support: Votes,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			ayes: ayes_with_conviction,
-			nays: nays_with_conviction,
-			support: ayes,
-			dummy: PhantomData,
-		}
+		Self { ayes: ayes_with_conviction, nays: nays_with_conviction, support, dummy: PhantomData }
 	}
 
 	/// Add an account's vote into the tally.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/weights.rs
index d8f3ffcb3be6..1abcd83e7d5c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/conviction-voting/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_conviction_voting`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `13141`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 114_422_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(118_642_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 135_295_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(142_897_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `20283`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 290_934_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(303_286_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 324_485_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(337_467_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `20035`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 277_464_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(284_288_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 302_574_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(315_016_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `12742`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 54_538_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_758_000, 30706)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_548_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_499_000, 30706)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `306 + r * (1628 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `109992 + r * (109992 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_023_534, 109992)
-			// Standard Error: 228_993
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_173_465, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_383_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_695_789, 109992)
+			// Standard Error: 457_836
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_163_910, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `472 + r * (1377 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `109992 + r * (109992 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_071_526, 109992)
-			// Standard Error: 138_190
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_350_973, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_466_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_261_420, 109992)
+			// Standard Error: 358_545
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_197_579, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `11800`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_519_000, 30706)
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_851_000, 30706)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `13141`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 114_422_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(118_642_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 135_295_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(142_897_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `20283`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 290_934_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(303_286_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 324_485_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(337_467_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `20035`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 277_464_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(284_288_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 302_574_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(315_016_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `12742`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 54_538_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_758_000, 30706)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_548_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_499_000, 30706)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `306 + r * (1628 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `109992 + r * (109992 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_023_534, 109992)
-			// Standard Error: 228_993
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_173_465, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_383_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_695_789, 109992)
+			// Standard Error: 457_836
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_163_910, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `472 + r * (1377 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `109992 + r * (109992 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_071_526, 109992)
-			// Standard Error: 138_190
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_350_973, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_466_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_261_420, 109992)
+			// Standard Error: 358_545
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_197_579, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `11800`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_519_000, 30706)
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_851_000, 30706)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/tests/integration.rs b/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/tests/integration.rs
index bcf70c7beb10..7a48ed9783e7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/tests/integration.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/tests/integration.rs
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok, derive_impl, hypothetically, ord_parameter_types,
 	pallet_prelude::Weight,
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstU16, EitherOf, IsInVec, MapSuccess, PollStatus, Polling, TryMapSuccess},
+	traits::{ConstU16, EitherOf, IsInVec, MapSuccess, NoOpPoll, TryMapSuccess},
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureSignedBy;
-use pallet_ranked_collective::{EnsureRanked, Geometric, Rank, TallyOf, Votes};
+use pallet_ranked_collective::{EnsureRanked, Geometric, Rank};
 use sp_core::{ConstU32, Get};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	bounded_vec,
 	traits::{Convert, ReduceBy, ReplaceWithDefault, TryMorphInto},
-	BuildStorage, DispatchError,
+	BuildStorage,
 };
 type Class = Rank;
 
@@ -83,45 +83,6 @@ impl Config for Test {
 	type MaxRank = ConstU32<9>;
 }
 
-pub struct TestPolls;
-impl Polling<TallyOf<Test>> for TestPolls {
-	type Index = u8;
-	type Votes = Votes;
-	type Moment = u64;
-	type Class = Class;
-
-	fn classes() -> Vec<Self::Class> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn as_ongoing(_: u8) -> Option<(TallyOf<Test>, Self::Class)> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn access_poll<R>(
-		_: Self::Index,
-		_: impl FnOnce(PollStatus<&mut TallyOf<Test>, Self::Moment, Self::Class>) -> R,
-	) -> R {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn try_access_poll<R>(
-		_: Self::Index,
-		_: impl FnOnce(
-			PollStatus<&mut TallyOf<Test>, Self::Moment, Self::Class>,
-		) -> Result<R, DispatchError>,
-	) -> Result<R, DispatchError> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn create_ongoing(_: Self::Class) -> Result<Self::Index, ()> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn end_ongoing(_: Self::Index, _: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-}
-
 /// Convert the tally class into the minimum rank required to vote on the poll.
 /// MinRank(Class) = Class - Delta
 pub struct MinRankOfClass<Delta>(PhantomData<Delta>);
@@ -154,7 +115,7 @@ impl pallet_ranked_collective::Config for Test {
 		// Members can exchange up to the rank of 2 below them.
 		MapSuccess<EnsureRanked<Test, (), 2>, ReduceBy<ConstU16<2>>>,
 	>;
-	type Polls = TestPolls;
+	type Polls = NoOpPoll;
 	type MinRankOfClass = MinRankOfClass<MinRankOfClassDelta>;
 	type MemberSwappedHandler = CoreFellowship;
 	type VoteWeight = Geometric;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/weights.rs
index 5e64600b662b..9bca8cb56094 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_core_fellowship`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-06-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-x5tnzzy-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_core_fellowship
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_core_fellowship
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_652_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_082_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `CoreFellowship::Params` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -82,8 +84,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `1853`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_050_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_244_000, 1853)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_485_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_784_000, 1853)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -105,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `17278`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 54_433_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_650_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_243_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_033_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -128,8 +130,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `17388`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_634_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_816_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_063_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_047_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -141,8 +143,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `388`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_948_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_924_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_691_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -160,8 +162,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `146`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_137_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_925_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_720_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_580_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -183,8 +185,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16931`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_810_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_481_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_510_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -205,10 +207,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16844`
 		//  Estimated: `19894 + r * (2489 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_090_392, 19894)
-			// Standard Error: 18_620
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_578_046, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_220_685, 19894)
+			// Standard Error: 18_061
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_858_309, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
@@ -225,8 +227,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `293`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_321_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_747_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_492_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_324_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -238,8 +240,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `313`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_525_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_843_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_534_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_046_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -253,8 +255,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16843`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_719_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_162_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_264_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_281_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -266,8 +268,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `79`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_477_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_897_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_014_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -281,8 +283,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_652_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_082_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `CoreFellowship::Params` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -291,8 +293,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `1853`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_050_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_244_000, 1853)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_485_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_784_000, 1853)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -314,8 +316,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `17278`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 54_433_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_650_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_243_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_033_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -337,8 +339,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `17388`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_634_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_816_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_063_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_047_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -350,8 +352,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `388`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_948_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_924_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_691_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -369,8 +371,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `146`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_137_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_925_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_720_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_580_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -392,8 +394,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16931`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_810_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_481_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_510_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -414,10 +416,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16844`
 		//  Estimated: `19894 + r * (2489 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_090_392, 19894)
-			// Standard Error: 18_620
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_578_046, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_220_685, 19894)
+			// Standard Error: 18_061
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_858_309, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
@@ -434,8 +436,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `293`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_321_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_747_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_492_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_324_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -447,8 +449,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `313`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_525_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_843_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_534_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_046_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -462,8 +464,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `16843`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_719_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_162_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_264_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_281_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -475,8 +477,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `79`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_477_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_897_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_014_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/benchmarking.rs
index ee36e9212f52..f9c810e56192 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
 
 //! Democracy pallet benchmarking.
 
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
 use super::*;
 
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelist_account, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok,
 	traits::{Currency, EnsureOrigin, Get, OnInitialize, UnfilteredDispatchable},
@@ -94,11 +96,15 @@ fn note_preimage<T: Config>() -> T::Hash {
 	hash
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	propose {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn propose() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let p = T::MaxProposals::get();
 
-		for i in 0 .. (p - 1) {
+		for i in 0..(p - 1) {
 			add_proposal::<T>(i)?;
 		}
 
@@ -106,18 +112,22 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
 		let value = T::MinimumDeposit::get();
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), proposal, value)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), proposal, value);
+
 		assert_eq!(PublicProps::<T>::get().len(), p as usize, "Proposals not created.");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	second {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn second() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		add_proposal::<T>(0)?;
 
 		// Create s existing "seconds"
 		// we must reserve one deposit for the `proposal` and one for our benchmarked `second` call.
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxDeposits::get() - 2 {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxDeposits::get() - 2 {
 			let seconder = funded_account::<T>("seconder", i);
 			Democracy::<T>::second(RawOrigin::Signed(seconder).into(), 0)?;
 		}
@@ -125,20 +135,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let deposits = DepositOf::<T>::get(0).ok_or("Proposal not created")?;
 		assert_eq!(deposits.0.len(), (T::MaxDeposits::get() - 1) as usize, "Seconds not recorded");
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), 0)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), 0);
+
 		let deposits = DepositOf::<T>::get(0).ok_or("Proposal not created")?;
-		assert_eq!(deposits.0.len(), (T::MaxDeposits::get()) as usize, "`second` benchmark did not work");
+		assert_eq!(
+			deposits.0.len(),
+			(T::MaxDeposits::get()) as usize,
+			"`second` benchmark did not work"
+		);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	vote_new {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote_new() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let account_vote = account_vote::<T>(100u32.into());
 
 		// We need to create existing direct votes
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
-			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), ref_index, account_vote)?;
+			Democracy::<T>::vote(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
+				ref_index,
+				account_vote,
+			)?;
 		}
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
@@ -148,23 +170,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(T::MaxVotes::get() - 1).0;
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index, account_vote)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index, account_vote);
+
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
 		};
+
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), T::MaxVotes::get() as usize, "Vote was not recorded.");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	vote_existing {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote_existing() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let account_vote = account_vote::<T>(100u32.into());
 
 		// We need to create existing direct votes
 		for i in 0..T::MaxVotes::get() {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
-			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), ref_index, account_vote)?;
+			Democracy::<T>::vote(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
+				ref_index,
+				account_vote,
+			)?;
 		}
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
@@ -179,43 +210,50 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		// This tests when a user changes a vote
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index, new_vote)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index, new_vote);
+
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), T::MaxVotes::get() as usize, "Vote was incorrectly added");
-		let referendum_info = ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(ref_index)
-			.ok_or("referendum doesn't exist")?;
-		let tally =  match referendum_info {
+		let referendum_info =
+			ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(ref_index).ok_or("referendum doesn't exist")?;
+		let tally = match referendum_info {
 			ReferendumInfo::Ongoing(r) => r.tally,
 			_ => return Err("referendum not ongoing".into()),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(tally.nays, 1000u32.into(), "changed vote was not recorded");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	emergency_cancel {
-		let origin =
-			T::CancellationOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn emergency_cancel() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let origin = T::CancellationOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let (ref_index, _, preimage_hash) = add_referendum::<T>(0);
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::referendum_status(ref_index));
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, ref_index)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, ref_index);
 		// Referendum has been canceled
-		assert_noop!(
-			Democracy::<T>::referendum_status(ref_index),
-			Error::<T>::ReferendumInvalid,
+		assert_noop!(Democracy::<T>::referendum_status(ref_index), Error::<T>::ReferendumInvalid,);
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
+				owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(ref_index),
+				hash: preimage_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
 		);
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(ref_index),
-			hash: preimage_hash,
-		}.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	blacklist {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn blacklist() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Place our proposal at the end to make sure it's worst case.
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxProposals::get() - 1 {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxProposals::get() - 1 {
 			add_proposal::<T>(i)?;
 		}
 		// We should really add a lot of seconds here, but we're not doing it elsewhere.
@@ -231,21 +269,24 @@ benchmarks! {
 		));
 		let origin =
 			T::BlacklistOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, hash, Some(ref_index))
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash, Some(ref_index));
+
 		// Referendum has been canceled
-		assert_noop!(
-			Democracy::<T>::referendum_status(ref_index),
-			Error::<T>::ReferendumInvalid
+		assert_noop!(Democracy::<T>::referendum_status(ref_index), Error::<T>::ReferendumInvalid);
+		assert_has_event::<T>(
+			crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
+				owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(ref_index),
+				hash: preimage_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
 		);
-		assert_has_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(ref_index),
-			hash: preimage_hash,
-		}.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// Worst case scenario, we external propose a previously blacklisted proposal
-	external_propose {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn external_propose() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin =
 			T::ExternalOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
@@ -258,33 +299,42 @@ benchmarks! {
 			.try_into()
 			.unwrap();
 		Blacklist::<T>::insert(proposal.hash(), (BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(), addresses));
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, proposal)
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal);
+
 		// External proposal created
 		ensure!(NextExternal::<T>::exists(), "External proposal didn't work");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	external_propose_majority {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn external_propose_majority() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin = T::ExternalMajorityOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, proposal)
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal);
+
 		// External proposal created
 		ensure!(NextExternal::<T>::exists(), "External proposal didn't work");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	external_propose_default {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn external_propose_default() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin = T::ExternalDefaultOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, proposal)
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal);
+
 		// External proposal created
 		ensure!(NextExternal::<T>::exists(), "External proposal didn't work");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fast_track {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn fast_track() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin_propose = T::ExternalDefaultOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.expect("ExternalDefaultOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
@@ -295,23 +345,30 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::set_metadata(
 			origin_propose,
 			MetadataOwner::External,
-			Some(preimage_hash)));
+			Some(preimage_hash)
+		));
 		// NOTE: Instant origin may invoke a little bit more logic, but may not always succeed.
 		let origin_fast_track =
 			T::FastTrackOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let voting_period = T::FastTrackVotingPeriod::get();
 		let delay = 0u32;
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin_fast_track, proposal_hash, voting_period, delay.into())
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin_fast_track as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal_hash, voting_period, delay.into());
+
 		assert_eq!(ReferendumCount::<T>::get(), 1, "referendum not created");
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataTransferred {
-			prev_owner: MetadataOwner::External,
-			owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(0),
-			hash: preimage_hash,
-		}.into());
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			crate::Event::MetadataTransferred {
+				prev_owner: MetadataOwner::External,
+				owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(0),
+				hash: preimage_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	veto_external {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn veto_external() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let proposal = make_proposal::<T>(0);
 		let proposal_hash = proposal.hash();
 
@@ -323,28 +380,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::set_metadata(
 			origin_propose,
 			MetadataOwner::External,
-			Some(preimage_hash))
-		);
+			Some(preimage_hash)
+		));
 
 		let mut vetoers: BoundedVec<T::AccountId, _> = Default::default();
-		for i in 0 .. (T::MaxBlacklisted::get() - 1) {
+		for i in 0..(T::MaxBlacklisted::get() - 1) {
 			vetoers.try_push(account::<T::AccountId>("vetoer", i, SEED)).unwrap();
 		}
 		vetoers.sort();
 		Blacklist::<T>::insert(proposal_hash, (BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(), vetoers));
 
-		let origin = T::VetoOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
+		let origin =
+			T::VetoOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		ensure!(NextExternal::<T>::get().is_some(), "no external proposal");
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, proposal_hash)
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal_hash);
+
 		assert!(NextExternal::<T>::get().is_none());
 		let (_, new_vetoers) = Blacklist::<T>::get(&proposal_hash).ok_or("no blacklist")?;
 		assert_eq!(new_vetoers.len(), T::MaxBlacklisted::get() as usize, "vetoers not added");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_proposal {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_proposal() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Place our proposal at the end to make sure it's worst case.
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxProposals::get() {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxProposals::get() {
 			add_proposal::<T>(i)?;
 		}
 		// Add metadata to the first proposal.
@@ -353,31 +414,41 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::set_metadata(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(proposer).into(),
 			MetadataOwner::Proposal(0),
-			Some(preimage_hash)));
+			Some(preimage_hash)
+		));
 		let cancel_origin = T::CancelProposalOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(cancel_origin, 0)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner: MetadataOwner::Proposal(0),
-			hash: preimage_hash,
-		}.into());
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(cancel_origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, 0);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
+				owner: MetadataOwner::Proposal(0),
+				hash: preimage_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_referendum {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_referendum() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (ref_index, _, preimage_hash) = add_referendum::<T>(0);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, ref_index)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(0),
-			hash: preimage_hash,
-		}.into());
-	}
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, ref_index);
 
-	#[extra]
-	on_initialize_external {
-		let r in 0 .. REFERENDUM_COUNT_HINT;
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
+				owner: MetadataOwner::Referendum(0),
+				hash: preimage_hash,
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn on_initialize_external(r: Linear<0, REFERENDUM_COUNT_HINT>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		for i in 0..r {
 			add_referendum::<T>(i);
 		}
@@ -397,14 +468,17 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let block_number = T::LaunchPeriod::get();
 
-	}: { Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number) }
-	verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number);
+		}
+
 		// One extra because of next external
 		assert_eq!(ReferendumCount::<T>::get(), r + 1, "referenda not created");
 		ensure!(!NextExternal::<T>::exists(), "External wasn't taken");
 
 		// All but the new next external should be finished
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			if let Some(value) = ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(i) {
 				match value {
 					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } => (),
@@ -412,12 +486,13 @@ benchmarks! {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	#[extra]
-	on_initialize_public {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn on_initialize_public(
+		r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		for i in 0..r {
 			add_referendum::<T>(i);
 		}
@@ -430,13 +505,16 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let block_number = T::LaunchPeriod::get();
 
-	}: { Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number) }
-	verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number);
+		}
+
 		// One extra because of next public
 		assert_eq!(ReferendumCount::<T>::get(), r + 1, "proposal not accepted");
 
 		// All should be finished
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			if let Some(value) = ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(i) {
 				match value {
 					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } => (),
@@ -444,12 +522,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// No launch no maturing referenda.
-	on_initialize_base {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_initialize_base(r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		for i in 0..r {
 			add_referendum::<T>(i);
 		}
@@ -464,22 +542,28 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_eq!(ReferendumCount::<T>::get(), r, "referenda not created");
 		assert_eq!(LowestUnbaked::<T>::get(), 0, "invalid referenda init");
 
-	}: { Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(1u32.into()) }
-	verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(1u32.into());
+		}
+
 		// All should be on going
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			if let Some(value) = ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(i) {
 				match value {
-					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } => return Err("Referendum has been finished".into()),
+					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } =>
+						return Err("Referendum has been finished".into()),
 					ReferendumInfo::Ongoing(_) => (),
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	on_initialize_base_with_launch_period {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_initialize_base_with_launch_period(
+		r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		for i in 0..r {
 			add_referendum::<T>(i);
 		}
@@ -496,22 +580,26 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let block_number = T::LaunchPeriod::get();
 
-	}: { Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number) }
-	verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Democracy::<T>::on_initialize(block_number);
+		}
+
 		// All should be on going
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			if let Some(value) = ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::get(i) {
 				match value {
-					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } => return Err("Referendum has been finished".into()),
+					ReferendumInfo::Finished { .. } =>
+						return Err("Referendum has been finished".into()),
 					ReferendumInfo::Ongoing(_) => (),
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	delegate {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn delegate(r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let initial_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 100u32.into();
 		let delegated_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 1000u32.into();
 
@@ -538,7 +626,11 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// We need to create existing direct votes for the `new_delegate`
 		for i in 0..r {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
-			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(new_delegate.clone()).into(), ref_index, account_vote)?;
+			Democracy::<T>::vote(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(new_delegate.clone()).into(),
+				ref_index,
+				account_vote,
+			)?;
 		}
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&new_delegate) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
@@ -546,8 +638,15 @@ benchmarks! {
 		};
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), r as usize, "Votes were not recorded.");
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), new_delegate_lookup, Conviction::Locked1x, delegated_balance)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
+			new_delegate_lookup,
+			Conviction::Locked1x,
+			delegated_balance,
+		);
+
 		let (target, balance) = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Delegating { target, balance, .. } => (target, balance),
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
@@ -559,11 +658,11 @@ benchmarks! {
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(delegations.capital, delegated_balance, "delegation was not recorded.");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	undelegate {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn undelegate(r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let initial_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 100u32.into();
 		let delegated_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 1000u32.into();
 
@@ -590,7 +689,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 			Democracy::<T>::vote(
 				RawOrigin::Signed(the_delegate.clone()).into(),
 				ref_index,
-				account_vote
+				account_vote,
 			)?;
 		}
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&the_delegate) {
@@ -599,31 +698,38 @@ benchmarks! {
 		};
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), r as usize, "Votes were not recorded.");
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
+
 		// Voting should now be direct
 		match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { .. } => (),
 			_ => return Err("undelegation failed".into()),
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_public_proposals {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_public_proposals() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		add_proposal::<T>(0)?;
 
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root)
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root);
 
-	// Test when unlock will remove locks
-	unlock_remove {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
+	// Test when unlock will remove locks
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unlock_remove(r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let locker = funded_account::<T>("locker", 0);
 		let locker_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(locker.clone());
 		// Populate votes so things are locked
 		let base_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 100u32.into();
 		let small_vote = account_vote::<T>(base_balance);
 		// Vote and immediately unvote
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
 			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(locker.clone()).into(), ref_index, small_vote)?;
 			Democracy::<T>::remove_vote(RawOrigin::Signed(locker.clone()).into(), ref_index)?;
@@ -631,23 +737,25 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: unlock(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), locker_lookup)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		unlock(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), locker_lookup);
+
 		// Note that we may want to add a `get_lock` api to actually verify
 		let voting = VotingOf::<T>::get(&locker);
 		assert_eq!(voting.locked_balance(), BalanceOf::<T>::zero());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// Test when unlock will set a new value
-	unlock_set {
-		let r in 0 .. (T::MaxVotes::get() - 1);
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unlock_set(r: Linear<0, { T::MaxVotes::get() - 1 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let locker = funded_account::<T>("locker", 0);
 		let locker_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(locker.clone());
 		// Populate votes so things are locked
 		let base_balance: BalanceOf<T> = 100u32.into();
 		let small_vote = account_vote::<T>(base_balance);
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
 			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(locker.clone()).into(), ref_index, small_vote)?;
 		}
@@ -670,8 +778,10 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: unlock(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), locker_lookup)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		unlock(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), locker_lookup);
+
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&locker) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
@@ -681,17 +791,21 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let voting = VotingOf::<T>::get(&locker);
 		// Note that we may want to add a `get_lock` api to actually verify
 		assert_eq!(voting.locked_balance(), if r > 0 { base_balance } else { 0u32.into() });
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	remove_vote {
-		let r in 1 .. T::MaxVotes::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_vote(r: Linear<1, { T::MaxVotes::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let account_vote = account_vote::<T>(100u32.into());
 
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
-			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), ref_index, account_vote)?;
+			Democracy::<T>::vote(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
+				ref_index,
+				account_vote,
+			)?;
 		}
 
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
@@ -702,26 +816,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let ref_index = r - 1;
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), ref_index);
+
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), (r - 1) as usize, "Vote was not removed");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// Worst case is when target == caller and referendum is ongoing
-	remove_other_vote {
-		let r in 1 .. T::MaxVotes::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_other_vote(r: Linear<1, { T::MaxVotes::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", r);
 		let caller_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
 		let account_vote = account_vote::<T>(100u32.into());
 
-		for i in 0 .. r {
+		for i in 0..r {
 			let ref_index = add_referendum::<T>(i).0;
-			Democracy::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), ref_index, account_vote)?;
+			Democracy::<T>::vote(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
+				ref_index,
+				account_vote,
+			)?;
 		}
 
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
@@ -732,68 +852,71 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let ref_index = r - 1;
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), caller_lookup, ref_index)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), caller_lookup, ref_index);
+
 		let votes = match VotingOf::<T>::get(&caller) {
 			Voting::Direct { votes, .. } => votes,
 			_ => return Err("Votes are not direct".into()),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(votes.len(), (r - 1) as usize, "Vote was not removed");
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_external_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_external_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin = T::ExternalOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.expect("ExternalOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
-		assert_ok!(
-			Democracy::<T>::external_propose(origin.clone(), make_proposal::<T>(0))
-		);
+		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::external_propose(origin.clone(), make_proposal::<T>(0)));
 		let owner = MetadataOwner::External;
 		let hash = note_preimage::<T>();
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, owner.clone(), Some(hash))
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, owner.clone(), Some(hash));
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_external_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_external_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin = T::ExternalOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.expect("ExternalOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
-		assert_ok!(
-			Democracy::<T>::external_propose(origin.clone(), make_proposal::<T>(0))
-		);
+		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::external_propose(origin.clone(), make_proposal::<T>(0)));
 		let owner = MetadataOwner::External;
-		let proposer = funded_account::<T>("proposer", 0);
+		let _proposer = funded_account::<T>("proposer", 0);
 		let hash = note_preimage::<T>();
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::set_metadata(origin.clone(), owner.clone(), Some(hash)));
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, owner.clone(), None)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, owner.clone(), None);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_proposal_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_proposal_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Place our proposal at the end to make sure it's worst case.
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxProposals::get() {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxProposals::get() {
 			add_proposal::<T>(i)?;
 		}
 		let owner = MetadataOwner::Proposal(0);
 		let proposer = funded_account::<T>("proposer", 0);
 		let hash = note_preimage::<T>();
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Signed(proposer).into(), owner.clone(), Some(hash))
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata(RawOrigin::Signed(proposer), owner.clone(), Some(hash));
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_proposal_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_proposal_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Place our proposal at the end to make sure it's worst case.
-		for i in 0 .. T::MaxProposals::get() {
+		for i in 0..T::MaxProposals::get() {
 			add_proposal::<T>(i)?;
 		}
 		let proposer = funded_account::<T>("proposer", 0);
@@ -802,33 +925,36 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_ok!(Democracy::<T>::set_metadata(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(proposer.clone()).into(),
 			owner.clone(),
-			Some(hash)));
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Signed(proposer).into(), owner.clone(), None)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+			Some(hash)
+		));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata::<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Signed(proposer), owner.clone(), None);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_referendum_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_referendum_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// create not ongoing referendum.
 		ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::insert(
 			0,
 			ReferendumInfo::Finished { end: BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(), approved: true },
 		);
 		let owner = MetadataOwner::Referendum(0);
-		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
+		let _caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let hash = note_preimage::<T>();
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Root.into(), owner.clone(), Some(hash))
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata::<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Root, owner.clone(), Some(hash));
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataSet { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	clear_referendum_metadata {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clear_referendum_metadata() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// create not ongoing referendum.
 		ReferendumInfoOf::<T>::insert(
 			0,
@@ -838,17 +964,13 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let hash = note_preimage::<T>();
 		MetadataOf::<T>::insert(owner.clone(), hash);
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>("caller", 0);
-	}: set_metadata<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), owner.clone(), None)
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared {
-			owner,
-			hash,
-		}.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_metadata::<T::RuntimeOrigin>(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), owner.clone(), None);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(crate::Event::MetadataCleared { owner, hash }.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
-		Democracy,
-		crate::tests::new_test_ext(),
-		crate::tests::Test
-	);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Democracy, crate::tests::new_test_ext(), crate::tests::Test);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs
index 6eb82c631a2a..765ee57f0eb3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,27 +18,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_democracy`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-19, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --pallet=pallet_democracy
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_democracy
+// --chain=dev
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --output=./substrate/frame/democracy/src/weights.rs
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -96,8 +94,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4834`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_382_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_578_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -107,8 +105,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3589`
 		//  Estimated: `6695`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_765_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_679_000, 6695)
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_001_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_990_000, 6695)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +122,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3503`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_200_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_320_000, 7260)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_095_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_484_000, 7260)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -141,8 +139,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3525`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_633_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(60_809_000, 7260)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_877_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_910_000, 7260)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -156,8 +154,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `3666`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_908_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_659_000, 3666)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_312_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_040_000, 3666)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -179,8 +177,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `5943`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 100_268_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_309_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 107_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(108_940_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -192,8 +190,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3449`
 		//  Estimated: `6703`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_143_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_843_000, 6703)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_703_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_188_000, 6703)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -203,8 +201,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_922_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_672_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_814_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::NextExternal` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -213,8 +211,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_953_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_584_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_846_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::NextExternal` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -229,8 +227,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_948_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_773_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_407_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -244,8 +242,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3552`
 		//  Estimated: `6703`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_233_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_327_000, 6703)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_721_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_785_000, 6703)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -261,8 +259,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `5854`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 82_141_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(83_511_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 86_981_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_140_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -274,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `304`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_650_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_140_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_018_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -290,10 +288,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + r * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1489 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_320_667, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 6_714
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_307_440, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_381_932, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 10_311
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_107_935, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -316,10 +314,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + r * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `18187 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_834_729, 18187)
-			// Standard Error: 7_499
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_333_021, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_766_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_788_895, 18187)
+			// Standard Error: 11_913
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_130_441, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -338,10 +336,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `863 + r * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `19800 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_681_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_603_677, 19800)
-			// Standard Error: 7_453
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_269_926, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_524_560, 19800)
+			// Standard Error: 11_278
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_987_109, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -357,10 +355,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `526 + r * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `13530 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_176_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_473_041, 13530)
-			// Standard Error: 6_046
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_259_914, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_638_577, 13530)
+			// Standard Error: 10_946
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_971_245, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -373,8 +371,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_828_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_979_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_759_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_850_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::VotingOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -390,10 +388,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `596`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_256_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_489_844, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 2_809
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(82_542, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_804_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_750_018, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 3_300
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_997, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -410,10 +408,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `597 + r * (22 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_306_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_288_926, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_742
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(118_566, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_500_306, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 1_914
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(116_987, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -426,10 +424,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `761 + r * (26 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_269_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_595_547, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_952
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(122_967, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_677_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_329_290, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 1_998
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(157_800, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -442,10 +440,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `761 + r * (26 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_213_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_870_570, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_802
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(124_205, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_777_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_635_600, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 2_697
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_641, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -459,10 +457,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_external_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `456`
+		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_827_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_255_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_450_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -474,8 +472,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_205_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_631_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_212_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_745_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -489,10 +487,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_proposal_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `4988`
+		//  Measured:  `4883`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_688_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_225_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_976_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -504,8 +502,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4855`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_573_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_017_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_924_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -517,10 +515,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_referendum_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_337_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_376_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -532,8 +530,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `335`
 		//  Estimated: `3666`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_358_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_157_000, 3666)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_588_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_267_000, 3666)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -553,8 +551,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4834`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_382_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_578_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -564,8 +562,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3589`
 		//  Estimated: `6695`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_765_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_679_000, 6695)
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_001_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_990_000, 6695)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -581,8 +579,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3503`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_200_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_320_000, 7260)
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_095_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(67_484_000, 7260)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -598,8 +596,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3525`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_633_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(60_809_000, 7260)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_877_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_910_000, 7260)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -613,8 +611,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `3666`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_908_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_659_000, 3666)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_312_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_040_000, 3666)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -636,8 +634,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `5943`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 100_268_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_309_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 107_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(108_940_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -649,8 +647,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3449`
 		//  Estimated: `6703`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_143_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_843_000, 6703)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_703_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_188_000, 6703)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -660,8 +658,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_922_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_672_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_814_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::NextExternal` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -670,8 +668,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_953_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_584_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_846_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::NextExternal` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -686,8 +684,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_948_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_773_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_407_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -701,8 +699,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3552`
 		//  Estimated: `6703`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_233_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_327_000, 6703)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_721_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_785_000, 6703)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -718,8 +716,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `5854`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 82_141_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(83_511_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 86_981_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_140_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -731,8 +729,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `304`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_650_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_140_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_018_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -747,10 +745,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + r * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1489 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_308_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_320_667, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 6_714
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_307_440, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_381_932, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 10_311
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_107_935, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -773,10 +771,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + r * (86 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `18187 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_834_729, 18187)
-			// Standard Error: 7_499
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_333_021, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_766_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_788_895, 18187)
+			// Standard Error: 11_913
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_130_441, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -795,10 +793,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `863 + r * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `19800 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_681_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_603_677, 19800)
-			// Standard Error: 7_453
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_269_926, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_524_560, 19800)
+			// Standard Error: 11_278
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_987_109, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -814,10 +812,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `526 + r * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `13530 + r * (2676 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_176_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_473_041, 13530)
-			// Standard Error: 6_046
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_259_914, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_638_577, 13530)
+			// Standard Error: 10_946
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_971_245, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -830,8 +828,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_828_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_979_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_759_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_850_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Democracy::VotingOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -847,10 +845,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `596`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_256_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_489_844, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 2_809
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(82_542, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_804_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_750_018, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 3_300
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_997, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -867,10 +865,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `597 + r * (22 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_306_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_288_926, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_742
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(118_566, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_500_306, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 1_914
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(116_987, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -883,10 +881,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `761 + r * (26 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_269_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_595_547, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_952
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(122_967, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_677_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_329_290, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 1_998
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(157_800, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -899,10 +897,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `761 + r * (26 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7260`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_213_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_870_570, 7260)
-			// Standard Error: 1_802
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(124_205, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_777_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_635_600, 7260)
+			// Standard Error: 2_697
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_641, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -916,10 +914,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_external_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `456`
+		//  Measured:  `351`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_827_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_255_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_450_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -931,8 +929,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `319`
 		//  Estimated: `3518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_205_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_631_000, 3518)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_212_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_745_000, 3518)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -946,10 +944,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_proposal_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `4988`
+		//  Measured:  `4883`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_688_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_225_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_976_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -961,8 +959,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4855`
 		//  Estimated: `18187`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_573_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_017_000, 18187)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_924_000, 18187)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -974,10 +972,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Democracy::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_referendum_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_337_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_376_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -989,8 +987,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `335`
 		//  Estimated: `3666`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_358_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_157_000, 3666)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_588_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_267_000, 3666)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/benchmarking.rs
index 2a3994ff2aa6..222e79ab99c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
 
 //! Two phase election pallet benchmarking.
 
-use super::*;
-use crate::{unsigned::IndexAssignmentOf, Pallet as MultiPhase};
-use frame_benchmarking::account;
-use frame_election_provider_support::bounds::DataProviderBounds;
+use core::cmp::Reverse;
+use frame_benchmarking::{v2::*, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_election_provider_support::{bounds::DataProviderBounds, IndexAssignment};
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	traits::{Hooks, TryCollect},
@@ -31,6 +30,8 @@ use rand::{prelude::SliceRandom, rngs::SmallRng, SeedableRng};
 use sp_arithmetic::{per_things::Percent, traits::One};
 use sp_runtime::InnerOf;
 
+use crate::{unsigned::IndexAssignmentOf, *};
+
 const SEED: u32 = 999;
 
 /// Creates a **valid** solution with exactly the given size.
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ fn solution_with_size<T: Config>(
 		.map(|(voter, _stake, votes)| {
 			let percent_per_edge: InnerOf<SolutionAccuracyOf<T>> =
 				(100 / votes.len()).try_into().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to convert"));
-			crate::unsigned::Assignment::<T> {
+			unsigned::Assignment::<T> {
 				who: voter.clone(),
 				distribution: votes
 					.iter()
@@ -190,140 +191,179 @@ fn set_up_data_provider<T: Config>(v: u32, t: u32) {
 	});
 }
 
-frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
-	on_initialize_nothing {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_initialize_nothing() {
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_off());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::on_initialize(1u32.into());
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_initialize(1_u32.into());
+		}
+
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_off());
 	}
 
-	on_initialize_open_signed {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_initialize_open_signed() {
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_off());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Signed);
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Signed);
+		}
+
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_signed());
 	}
 
-	on_initialize_open_unsigned {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_initialize_open_unsigned() {
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_off());
-	}: {
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
-		MultiPhase::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Unsigned((true, now)));
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			Pallet::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Unsigned((true, now)));
+		}
+
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get().is_unsigned());
 	}
 
-	finalize_signed_phase_accept_solution {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn finalize_signed_phase_accept_solution() {
 		let receiver = account("receiver", 0, SEED);
-		let initial_balance = T::Currency::minimum_balance() + 10u32.into();
+		let initial_balance = T::Currency::minimum_balance() + 10_u32.into();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&receiver, initial_balance);
 		let ready = Default::default();
-		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = 10u32.into();
+		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = 10_u32.into();
 
 		let reward: BalanceOf<T> = T::SignedRewardBase::get();
-		let call_fee: BalanceOf<T> = 30u32.into();
+		let call_fee: BalanceOf<T> = 30_u32.into();
 
 		assert_ok!(T::Currency::reserve(&receiver, deposit));
 		assert_eq!(T::Currency::free_balance(&receiver), T::Currency::minimum_balance());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::finalize_signed_phase_accept_solution(
-			ready,
-			&receiver,
-			deposit,
-			call_fee
-		)
-	} verify {
-		assert_eq!(
-			T::Currency::free_balance(&receiver),
-			initial_balance + reward + call_fee
-		);
-		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 0u32.into());
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::finalize_signed_phase_accept_solution(ready, &receiver, deposit, call_fee);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(T::Currency::free_balance(&receiver), initial_balance + reward + call_fee);
+		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 0_u32.into());
 	}
 
-	finalize_signed_phase_reject_solution {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn finalize_signed_phase_reject_solution() {
 		let receiver = account("receiver", 0, SEED);
-		let initial_balance = T::Currency::minimum_balance() + 10u32.into();
-		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = 10u32.into();
+		let initial_balance = T::Currency::minimum_balance() + 10_u32.into();
+		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = 10_u32.into();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&receiver, initial_balance);
 		assert_ok!(T::Currency::reserve(&receiver, deposit));
 
 		assert_eq!(T::Currency::free_balance(&receiver), T::Currency::minimum_balance());
-		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 10u32.into());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::finalize_signed_phase_reject_solution(&receiver, deposit)
-	} verify {
+		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 10_u32.into());
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::finalize_signed_phase_reject_solution(&receiver, deposit)
+		}
+
 		assert_eq!(T::Currency::free_balance(&receiver), T::Currency::minimum_balance());
-		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 0u32.into());
+		assert_eq!(T::Currency::reserved_balance(&receiver), 0_u32.into());
 	}
 
-	create_snapshot_internal {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1];
-
-		// we don't directly need the data-provider to be populated, but it is just easy to use it.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn create_snapshot_internal(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1] }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// We don't directly need the data-provider to be populated, but it is just easy to use it.
 		set_up_data_provider::<T>(v, t);
-		// default bounds are unbounded.
+		// Default bounds are unbounded.
 		let targets = T::DataProvider::electable_targets(DataProviderBounds::default())?;
 		let voters = T::DataProvider::electing_voters(DataProviderBounds::default())?;
 		let desired_targets = T::DataProvider::desired_targets()?;
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::create_snapshot_internal(targets, voters, desired_targets)
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::create_snapshot_internal(targets, voters, desired_targets)
+		}
+
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_some());
 		assert_eq!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().ok_or("metadata missing")?.voters, v);
 		assert_eq!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().ok_or("metadata missing")?.targets, t);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	// a call to `<Pallet as ElectionProvider>::elect` where we only return the queued solution.
-	elect_queued {
-		// number of assignments, i.e. solution.len(). This means the active nominators, thus must be
-		// a subset of `v`.
-		let a in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1];
-		// number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t`.
-		let d in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1];
-
-		// number of votes in snapshot. Not dominant.
-		let v  = T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot. Not dominant.
+	// A call to `<Pallet as ElectionProvider>::elect` where we only return the queued solution.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn elect_queued(
+		// Number of assignments, i.e. `solution.len()`.
+		// This means the active nominators, thus must be a subset of `v`.
+		a: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1] },
+		>,
+		// Number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t`.
+		d: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1] },
+		>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Number of votes in snapshot. Not dominant.
+		let v = T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
+		// Number of targets in snapshot. Not dominant.
 		let t = T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1];
 
 		let witness = SolutionOrSnapshotSize { voters: v, targets: t };
 		let raw_solution = solution_with_size::<T>(witness, a, d)?;
-		let ready_solution =
-			MultiPhase::<T>::feasibility_check(raw_solution, ElectionCompute::Signed)
-				.map_err(<&str>::from)?;
+		let ready_solution = Pallet::<T>::feasibility_check(raw_solution, ElectionCompute::Signed)
+			.map_err(<&str>::from)?;
 		CurrentPhase::<T>::put(Phase::Signed);
-		// assume a queued solution is stored, regardless of where it comes from.
+		// Assume a queued solution is stored, regardless of where it comes from.
 		QueuedSolution::<T>::put(ready_solution);
 
-		// these are set by the `solution_with_size` function.
+		// These are set by the `solution_with_size` function.
 		assert!(DesiredTargets::<T>::get().is_some());
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_some());
 		assert!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().is_some());
-	}: {
-		assert_ok!(<MultiPhase<T> as ElectionProvider>::elect());
-	} verify {
+
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = <Pallet<T> as ElectionProvider>::elect();
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
 		assert!(QueuedSolution::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(DesiredTargets::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
 		assert!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().is_none());
-		assert_eq!(CurrentPhase::<T>::get(), <Phase<frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>>>::Off);
+		assert_eq!(
+			CurrentPhase::<T>::get(),
+			<Phase<frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>>>::Off
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	submit {
-		// the queue is full and the solution is only better than the worse.
-		MultiPhase::<T>::create_snapshot().map_err(<&str>::from)?;
-		MultiPhase::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Signed);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn submit() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// The queue is full and the solution is only better than the worse.
+		Pallet::<T>::create_snapshot().map_err(<&str>::from)?;
+		Pallet::<T>::phase_transition(Phase::Signed);
 		Round::<T>::put(1);
 
 		let mut signed_submissions = SignedSubmissions::<T>::get();
@@ -331,7 +371,10 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		// Insert `max` submissions
 		for i in 0..(T::SignedMaxSubmissions::get() - 1) {
 			let raw_solution = RawSolution {
-				score: ElectionScore { minimal_stake: 10_000_000u128 + (i as u128), ..Default::default() },
+				score: ElectionScore {
+					minimal_stake: 10_000_000u128 + (i as u128),
+					..Default::default()
+				},
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 			let signed_submission = SignedSubmission {
@@ -344,67 +387,95 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		}
 		signed_submissions.put();
 
-		// this score will eject the weakest one.
+		// This score will eject the weakest one.
 		let solution = RawSolution {
 			score: ElectionScore { minimal_stake: 10_000_000u128 + 1, ..Default::default() },
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 
 		let caller = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
-		let deposit = MultiPhase::<T>::deposit_for(
-			&solution,
-			SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().unwrap_or_default(),
+		let deposit =
+			Pallet::<T>::deposit_for(&solution, SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().unwrap_or_default());
+		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(
+			&caller,
+			T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 1000u32.into() + deposit,
 		);
-		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller,  T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 1000u32.into() + deposit);
 
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), Box::new(solution))
-	verify {
-		assert!(MultiPhase::<T>::signed_submissions().len() as u32 == T::SignedMaxSubmissions::get());
-	}
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), Box::new(solution));
 
-	submit_unsigned {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1];
-		// number of assignments, i.e. solution.len(). This means the active nominators, thus must be
-		// a subset of `v` component.
-		let a in
-			(T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1];
-		// number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
-		let d in
-			(T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0]) ..
-			T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1];
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::signed_submissions().len() as u32 == T::SignedMaxSubmissions::get());
 
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn submit_unsigned(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1] }>,
+		// Number of assignments, i.e. `solution.len()`.
+		// This means the active nominators, thus must be a subset of `v` component.
+		a: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1] },
+		>,
+		// Number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
+		d: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1] },
+		>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let witness = SolutionOrSnapshotSize { voters: v, targets: t };
 		let raw_solution = solution_with_size::<T>(witness, a, d)?;
 
 		assert!(QueuedSolution::<T>::get().is_none());
-		CurrentPhase::<T>::put(Phase::Unsigned((true, 1u32.into())));
-	}: _(RawOrigin::None, Box::new(raw_solution), witness)
-	verify {
+		CurrentPhase::<T>::put(Phase::Unsigned((true, 1_u32.into())));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::None, Box::new(raw_solution), witness);
+
 		assert!(QueuedSolution::<T>::get().is_some());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// This is checking a valid solution. The worse case is indeed a valid solution.
-	feasibility_check {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1];
-		// number of assignments, i.e. solution.len(). This means the active nominators, thus must be
-		// a subset of `v` component.
-		let a in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1];
-		// number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
-		let d in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1];
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn feasibility_check(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1] }>,
+		// Number of assignments, i.e. `solution.len()`.
+		// This means the active nominators, thus must be a subset of `v` component.
+		a: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1] },
+		>,
+		// Number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
+		d: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1] },
+		>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let size = SolutionOrSnapshotSize { voters: v, targets: t };
 		let raw_solution = solution_with_size::<T>(size, a, d)?;
 
 		assert_eq!(raw_solution.solution.voter_count() as u32, a);
 		assert_eq!(raw_solution.solution.unique_targets().len() as u32, d);
-	}: {
-		assert!(MultiPhase::<T>::feasibility_check(raw_solution, ElectionCompute::Unsigned).is_ok());
+
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = Pallet::<T>::feasibility_check(raw_solution, ElectionCompute::Unsigned);
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// NOTE: this weight is not used anywhere, but the fact that it should succeed when execution in
@@ -419,20 +490,23 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 	// This benchmark is doing more work than a raw call to `OffchainWorker_offchain_worker` runtime
 	// api call, since it is also setting up some mock data, which will itself exhaust the heap to
 	// some extent.
-	#[extra]
-	mine_solution_offchain_memory {
-		// number of votes in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn mine_solution_offchain_memory() {
+		// Number of votes in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
 		let v = T::BenchmarkingConfig::MINER_MAXIMUM_VOTERS;
-		// number of targets in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
+		// Number of targets in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
 		let t = T::BenchmarkingConfig::MAXIMUM_TARGETS;
 
 		set_up_data_provider::<T>(v, t);
 		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
 		CurrentPhase::<T>::put(Phase::Unsigned((true, now)));
-		MultiPhase::<T>::create_snapshot().unwrap();
-	}: {
-		// we can't really verify this as it won't write anything to state, check logs.
-		MultiPhase::<T>::offchain_worker(now)
+		Pallet::<T>::create_snapshot().unwrap();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			// we can't really verify this as it won't write anything to state, check logs.
+			Pallet::<T>::offchain_worker(now)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// NOTE: this weight is not used anywhere, but the fact that it should succeed when execution in
@@ -441,41 +515,48 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 	// numbers.
 	//
 	// ONLY run this benchmark in isolation, and pass the `--extra` flag to enable it.
-	#[extra]
-	create_snapshot_memory {
-		// number of votes in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn create_snapshot_memory() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Number of votes in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
 		let v = T::BenchmarkingConfig::SNAPSHOT_MAXIMUM_VOTERS;
-		// number of targets in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
+		// Number of targets in snapshot. Fixed to maximum.
 		let t = T::BenchmarkingConfig::MAXIMUM_TARGETS;
 
 		set_up_data_provider::<T>(v, t);
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_none());
-	}: {
-		MultiPhase::<T>::create_snapshot().map_err(|_| "could not create snapshot")?;
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::create_snapshot().map_err(|_| "could not create snapshot")?;
+		}
+
 		assert!(Snapshot::<T>::get().is_some());
 		assert_eq!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().ok_or("snapshot missing")?.voters, v);
 		assert_eq!(SnapshotMetadata::<T>::get().ok_or("snapshot missing")?.targets, t);
-	}
 
-	#[extra]
-	trim_assignments_length {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1];
-		// number of assignments, i.e. solution.len(). This means the active nominators, thus must be
-		// a subset of `v` component.
-		let a in
-			(T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0]) .. T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1];
-		// number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
-		let d in
-			(T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0]) ..
-			T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1];
-		// Subtract this percentage from the actual encoded size
-		let f in 0 .. 95;
-		use frame_election_provider_support::IndexAssignment;
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn trim_assignments_length(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[0] }, { T::BenchmarkingConfig::TARGETS[1] }>,
+		// Number of assignments, i.e. `solution.len()`.
+		// This means the active nominators, thus must be a subset of `v` component.
+		a: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::ACTIVE_VOTERS[1] },
+		>,
+		// Number of desired targets. Must be a subset of `t` component.
+		d: Linear<
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[0] },
+			{ T::BenchmarkingConfig::DESIRED_TARGETS[1] },
+		>,
+		// Subtract this percentage from the actual encoded size.
+		f: Linear<0, 95>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Compute a random solution, then work backwards to get the lists of voters, targets, and
 		// assignments
 		let witness = SolutionOrSnapshotSize { voters: v, targets: t };
@@ -483,7 +564,9 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let RoundSnapshot { voters, targets } = Snapshot::<T>::get().ok_or("snapshot missing")?;
 		let voter_at = helpers::voter_at_fn::<T::MinerConfig>(&voters);
 		let target_at = helpers::target_at_fn::<T::MinerConfig>(&targets);
-		let mut assignments = solution.into_assignment(voter_at, target_at).expect("solution generated by `solution_with_size` must be valid.");
+		let mut assignments = solution
+			.into_assignment(voter_at, target_at)
+			.expect("solution generated by `solution_with_size` must be valid.");
 
 		// make a voter cache and some helper functions for access
 		let cache = helpers::generate_voter_cache::<T::MinerConfig>(&voters);
@@ -491,12 +574,15 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let target_index = helpers::target_index_fn::<T::MinerConfig>(&targets);
 
 		// sort assignments by decreasing voter stake
-		assignments.sort_by_key(|crate::unsigned::Assignment::<T> { who, .. }| {
-			let stake = cache.get(who).map(|idx| {
-				let (_, stake, _) = voters[*idx];
-				stake
-			}).unwrap_or_default();
-			core::cmp::Reverse(stake)
+		assignments.sort_by_key(|unsigned::Assignment::<T> { who, .. }| {
+			let stake = cache
+				.get(who)
+				.map(|idx| {
+					let (_, stake, _) = voters[*idx];
+					stake
+				})
+				.unwrap_or_default();
+			Reverse(stake)
 		});
 
 		let mut index_assignments = assignments
@@ -506,20 +592,26 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 			.unwrap();
 
 		let encoded_size_of = |assignments: &[IndexAssignmentOf<T::MinerConfig>]| {
-			SolutionOf::<T::MinerConfig>::try_from(assignments).map(|solution| solution.encoded_size())
+			SolutionOf::<T::MinerConfig>::try_from(assignments)
+				.map(|solution| solution.encoded_size())
 		};
 
 		let desired_size = Percent::from_percent(100 - f.saturated_into::<u8>())
 			.mul_ceil(encoded_size_of(index_assignments.as_slice()).unwrap());
 		log!(trace, "desired_size = {}", desired_size);
-	}: {
-		crate::Miner::<T::MinerConfig>::trim_assignments_length(
-			desired_size.saturated_into(),
-			&mut index_assignments,
-			&encoded_size_of,
-		).unwrap();
-	} verify {
-		let solution = SolutionOf::<T::MinerConfig>::try_from(index_assignments.as_slice()).unwrap();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Miner::<T::MinerConfig>::trim_assignments_length(
+				desired_size.saturated_into(),
+				&mut index_assignments,
+				&encoded_size_of,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+		}
+
+		let solution =
+			SolutionOf::<T::MinerConfig>::try_from(index_assignments.as_slice()).unwrap();
 		let encoding = solution.encode();
 		log!(
 			trace,
@@ -528,11 +620,13 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		);
 		log!(trace, "actual encoded size = {}", encoding.len());
 		assert!(encoding.len() <= desired_size);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
-		MultiPhase,
-		crate::mock::ExtBuilder::default().build_offchainify(10).0,
-		crate::mock::Runtime,
-	);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		mock::ExtBuilder::default().build_offchainify(10).0,
+		mock::Runtime,
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/weights.rs
index 1398ed047784..2569e46e351e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_election_provider_multi_phase`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::CurrentPhase` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_initialize_nothing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1061`
+		//  Measured:  `1094`
 		//  Estimated: `3481`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_436_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_138_000, 3481)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_022_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_654_000, 3481)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::Round` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `148`
 		//  Estimated: `1633`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_356_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_708_000, 1633)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_845_000, 1633)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `148`
 		//  Estimated: `1633`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_088_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_382_000, 1633)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_404_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_847_000, 1633)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_899_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_456_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_349_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_671_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_131_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_544_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_818_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 251_900_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(257_174_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1_606
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(250_961, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 485_154_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(498_991_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_249
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(337_425, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionIndices` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -182,12 +182,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `371 + a * (768 ±0) + d * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3923 + a * (768 ±0) + d * (49 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 331_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_922_189, 3923)
-			// Standard Error: 9_972
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(570_967, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 14_948
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(159_043, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 352_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(383_783_000, 3923)
+			// Standard Error: 6_259
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(426_032, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 768).saturating_mul(a.into()))
@@ -203,17 +201,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionIndices` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionNextIndex` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionNextIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionsMap` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionsMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn submit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `927`
-		//  Estimated: `2412`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_129_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_420_000, 2412)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `860`
+		//  Estimated: `2345`
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_191_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_531_000, 2345)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::CurrentPhase` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -238,12 +234,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `253 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1738 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_585_830_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_662_741_000, 1738)
-			// Standard Error: 17_454
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(352_514, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 51_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_182_087, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_946_406_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_087_882_000, 1738)
+			// Standard Error: 20_145
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(348_338, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 59_699
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_596_494, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -265,12 +261,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `228 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1713 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_902_422_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_001_852_000, 1713)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_004_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_166_030_000, 1713)
 			// Standard Error: 15_536
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(354_309, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 46_041
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_090_094, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(306_715, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 46_039
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_418_885, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 553).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -297,10 +293,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::CurrentPhase` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_initialize_nothing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1061`
+		//  Measured:  `1094`
 		//  Estimated: `3481`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_436_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_138_000, 3481)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_022_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_654_000, 3481)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::Round` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -311,8 +307,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `148`
 		//  Estimated: `1633`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_356_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_708_000, 1633)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_845_000, 1633)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -324,8 +320,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `148`
 		//  Estimated: `1633`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_088_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_382_000, 1633)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_404_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_847_000, 1633)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -337,8 +333,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_899_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_456_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_349_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -348,8 +344,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `174`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_671_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_131_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_544_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_818_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -365,10 +361,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 251_900_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(257_174_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1_606
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(250_961, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 485_154_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(498_991_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_249
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(337_425, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionIndices` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -395,12 +391,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `371 + a * (768 ±0) + d * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3923 + a * (768 ±0) + d * (49 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 331_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_922_189, 3923)
-			// Standard Error: 9_972
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(570_967, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 14_948
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(159_043, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 352_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(383_783_000, 3923)
+			// Standard Error: 6_259
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(426_032, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 768).saturating_mul(a.into()))
@@ -416,17 +410,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionIndices` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionNextIndex` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionNextIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionsMap` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::SignedSubmissionsMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn submit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `927`
-		//  Estimated: `2412`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_129_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_420_000, 2412)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `860`
+		//  Estimated: `2345`
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_191_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_531_000, 2345)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ElectionProviderMultiPhase::CurrentPhase` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -451,12 +443,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `253 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1738 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_585_830_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_662_741_000, 1738)
-			// Standard Error: 17_454
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(352_514, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 51_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_182_087, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_946_406_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_087_882_000, 1738)
+			// Standard Error: 20_145
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(348_338, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 59_699
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_596_494, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -478,12 +470,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `228 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1713 + t * (32 ±0) + v * (553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_902_422_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_001_852_000, 1713)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_004_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_166_030_000, 1713)
 			// Standard Error: 15_536
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(354_309, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 46_041
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_090_094, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(306_715, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 46_039
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_418_885, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 553).saturating_mul(v.into()))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
index 135149694387..26a6345e145f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn log_current_time() {
 		"block: {:?}, session: {:?}, era: {:?}, EPM phase: {:?} ts: {:?}",
 		System::block_number(),
 		Session::current_index(),
-		Staking::current_era(),
+		pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Runtime>::get(),
 		CurrentPhase::<Runtime>::get(),
 		Now::<Runtime>::get()
 	);
@@ -147,30 +147,35 @@ fn mass_slash_doesnt_enter_emergency_phase() {
 
 		let active_set_size_before_slash = Session::validators().len();
 
-		// Slash more than 1/3 of the active validators
-		let mut slashed = slash_half_the_active_set();
+		// assuming half is above the disabling limit (default 1/3), otherwise test will break
+		let slashed = slash_half_the_active_set();
 
 		let active_set_size_after_slash = Session::validators().len();
 
 		// active set should stay the same before and after the slash
 		assert_eq!(active_set_size_before_slash, active_set_size_after_slash);
 
-		// Slashed validators are disabled up to a limit
-		slashed.truncate(
-			pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy::<SLASHING_DISABLING_FACTOR>::disable_limit(
-				active_set_size_after_slash,
-			),
-		);
-
 		// Find the indices of the disabled validators
 		let active_set = Session::validators();
-		let expected_disabled = slashed
+		let potentially_disabled = slashed
 			.into_iter()
 			.map(|d| active_set.iter().position(|a| *a == d).unwrap() as u32)
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
+		// Ensure that every actually disabled validator is also in the potentially disabled set
+		// (not necessarily the other way around)
+		let disabled = Session::disabled_validators();
+		for d in disabled.iter() {
+			assert!(potentially_disabled.contains(d));
+		}
+
+		// Ensure no more than disabling limit of validators (default 1/3) is disabled
+		let disabling_limit = pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy::<
+			SLASHING_DISABLING_FACTOR,
+		>::disable_limit(active_set_size_before_slash);
+		assert!(disabled.len() == disabling_limit);
+
 		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::ForceEra::<Runtime>::get(), pallet_staking::Forcing::NotForcing);
-		assert_eq!(Session::disabled_validators(), expected_disabled);
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
index 360f14913fcc..eaab848c1694 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ use pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::{
 	unsigned::MinerConfig, Call, CurrentPhase, ElectionCompute, GeometricDepositBase,
 	QueuedSolution, SolutionAccuracyOf,
 };
-use pallet_staking::StakerStatus;
+use pallet_staking::{ActiveEra, CurrentEra, ErasStartSessionIndex, StakerStatus};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -304,7 +304,8 @@ impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxUnlockingChunks = MaxUnlockingChunks;
 	type EventListeners = Pools;
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_staking::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
-	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy<SLASHING_DISABLING_FACTOR>;
+	type DisablingStrategy =
+		pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy<SLASHING_DISABLING_FACTOR>;
 	type BenchmarkingConfig = pallet_staking::TestBenchmarkingConfig;
 }
 
@@ -806,11 +807,11 @@ pub(crate) fn start_active_era(
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn active_era() -> EraIndex {
-	Staking::active_era().unwrap().index
+	ActiveEra::<Runtime>::get().unwrap().index
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn current_era() -> EraIndex {
-	Staking::current_era().unwrap()
+	CurrentEra::<Runtime>::get().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Fast forward until EPM signed phase.
@@ -862,11 +863,11 @@ pub(crate) fn on_offence_now(
 	>],
 	slash_fraction: &[Perbill],
 ) {
-	let now = Staking::active_era().unwrap().index;
+	let now = ActiveEra::<Runtime>::get().unwrap().index;
 	let _ = Staking::on_offence(
 		offenders,
 		slash_fraction,
-		Staking::eras_start_session_index(now).unwrap(),
+		ErasStartSessionIndex::<Runtime>::get(now).unwrap(),
 	);
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/benchmarking/src/inner.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
index 8cca0d459eac..7fb8c1bdb729 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
@@ -20,17 +20,19 @@
 
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::Decode;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::benchmarks;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_election_provider_support::{NposSolver, PhragMMS, SequentialPhragmen};
-
-pub struct Pallet<T: Config>(frame_system::Pallet<T>);
-pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 
 const VOTERS: [u32; 2] = [1_000, 2_000];
 const TARGETS: [u32; 2] = [500, 1_000];
 const VOTES_PER_VOTER: [u32; 2] = [5, 16];
-
 const SEED: u32 = 999;
+
+pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+pub struct Pallet<T: Config>(frame_system::Pallet<T>);
+
 fn set_up_voters_targets<AccountId: Decode + Clone>(
 	voters_len: u32,
 	targets_len: u32,
@@ -54,36 +56,47 @@ fn set_up_voters_targets<AccountId: Decode + Clone>(
 	(voters, targets)
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	phragmen {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (VOTERS[0]) .. VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (TARGETS[0]) .. TARGETS[1];
-		// number of votes per voter (ie the degree).
-		let d in (VOTES_PER_VOTER[0]) .. VOTES_PER_VOTER[1];
-
-		let (voters, targets) = set_up_voters_targets::<T::AccountId>(v, t, d as usize);
-	}: {
-		assert!(
-			SequentialPhragmen::<T::AccountId, sp_runtime::Perbill>
-				::solve(d as usize, targets, voters).is_ok()
-		);
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn phragmen(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ VOTERS[0] }, { VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ TARGETS[0] }, { TARGETS[1] }>,
+		// Number of votes per voter (ie the degree).
+		d: Linear<{ VOTES_PER_VOTER[0] }, { VOTES_PER_VOTER[1] }>,
+	) {
+		let (voters, targets) = set_up_voters_targets::<T::AccountId>(v, t, d as _);
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = SequentialPhragmen::<T::AccountId, Perbill>::solve(d as _, targets, voters);
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
 	}
 
-	phragmms {
-		// number of votes in snapshot.
-		let v in (VOTERS[0]) .. VOTERS[1];
-		// number of targets in snapshot.
-		let t in (TARGETS[0]) .. TARGETS[1];
-		// number of votes per voter (ie the degree).
-		let d in (VOTES_PER_VOTER[0]) .. VOTES_PER_VOTER[1];
-
-		let (voters, targets) = set_up_voters_targets::<T::AccountId>(v, t, d as usize);
-	}: {
-		assert!(
-			PhragMMS::<T::AccountId, sp_runtime::Perbill>
-				::solve(d as usize, targets, voters).is_ok()
-		);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn phragmms(
+		// Number of votes in snapshot.
+		v: Linear<{ VOTERS[0] }, { VOTERS[1] }>,
+		// Number of targets in snapshot.
+		t: Linear<{ TARGETS[0] }, { TARGETS[1] }>,
+		// Number of votes per voter (ie the degree).
+		d: Linear<{ VOTES_PER_VOTER[0] }, { VOTES_PER_VOTER[1] }>,
+	) {
+		let (voters, targets) = set_up_voters_targets::<T::AccountId>(v, t, d as _);
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = PhragMMS::<T::AccountId, Perbill>::solve(d as _, targets, voters);
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/benchmarking.rs
index 8e762f667b2a..60771fa89ad7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,47 +19,47 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use super::*;
-
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelist, BenchmarkError, BenchmarkResult};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchResultWithPostInfo, traits::OnInitialize};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 
-use crate::Pallet as Elections;
+#[cfg(test)]
+use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
+use crate::*;
 
 const BALANCE_FACTOR: u32 = 250;
 
-/// grab new account with infinite balance.
+// grab new account with infinite balance.
 fn endowed_account<T: Config>(name: &'static str, index: u32) -> T::AccountId {
 	let account: T::AccountId = account(name, index, 0);
 	// Fund each account with at-least their stake but still a sane amount as to not mess up
 	// the vote calculation.
 	let amount = default_stake::<T>(T::MaxVoters::get()) * BalanceOf::<T>::from(BALANCE_FACTOR);
 	let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&account, amount);
-	// important to increase the total issuance since T::CurrencyToVote will need it to be sane for
-	// phragmen to work.
+	// Important to increase the total issuance since `T::CurrencyToVote` will need it to be sane
+	// for phragmen to work.
 	let _ = T::Currency::issue(amount);
 
 	account
 }
 
-/// Account to lookup type of system trait.
+// Account to lookup type of system trait.
 fn as_lookup<T: Config>(account: T::AccountId) -> AccountIdLookupOf<T> {
 	T::Lookup::unlookup(account)
 }
 
-/// Get a reasonable amount of stake based on the execution trait's configuration
+// Get a reasonable amount of stake based on the execution trait's configuration.
 fn default_stake<T: Config>(num_votes: u32) -> BalanceOf<T> {
 	let min = T::Currency::minimum_balance();
-	Elections::<T>::deposit_of(num_votes as usize).max(min)
+	Pallet::<T>::deposit_of(num_votes as usize).max(min)
 }
 
-/// Get the current number of candidates.
+// Get the current number of candidates.
 fn candidate_count<T: Config>() -> u32 {
 	Candidates::<T>::decode_len().unwrap_or(0usize) as u32
 }
 
-/// Add `c` new candidates.
+// Add `c` new candidates.
 fn submit_candidates<T: Config>(
 	c: u32,
 	prefix: &'static str,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ fn submit_candidates<T: Config>(
 	(0..c)
 		.map(|i| {
 			let account = endowed_account::<T>(prefix, i);
-			Elections::<T>::submit_candidacy(
+			Pallet::<T>::submit_candidacy(
 				RawOrigin::Signed(account.clone()).into(),
 				candidate_count::<T>(),
 			)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn submit_candidates<T: Config>(
 		.collect::<Result<_, _>>()
 }
 
-/// Add `c` new candidates with self vote.
+// Add `c` new candidates with self vote.
 fn submit_candidates_with_self_vote<T: Config>(
 	c: u32,
 	prefix: &'static str,
@@ -90,17 +90,17 @@ fn submit_candidates_with_self_vote<T: Config>(
 	Ok(candidates)
 }
 
-/// Submit one voter.
+// Submit one voter.
 fn submit_voter<T: Config>(
 	caller: T::AccountId,
 	votes: Vec<T::AccountId>,
 	stake: BalanceOf<T>,
 ) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-	Elections::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), votes, stake)
+	Pallet::<T>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), votes, stake)
 }
 
-/// create `num_voter` voters who randomly vote for at most `votes` of `all_candidates` if
-/// available.
+// Create `num_voter` voters who randomly vote for at most `votes` of `all_candidates` if
+// available.
 fn distribute_voters<T: Config>(
 	mut all_candidates: Vec<T::AccountId>,
 	num_voters: u32,
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ fn distribute_voters<T: Config>(
 	Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Fill the seats of members and runners-up up until `m`. Note that this might include either only
-/// members, or members and runners-up.
+// Fill the seats of members and runners-up up until `m`. Note that this might include either only
+// members, or members and runners-up.
 fn fill_seats_up_to<T: Config>(m: u32) -> Result<Vec<T::AccountId>, &'static str> {
 	let _ = submit_candidates_with_self_vote::<T>(m, "fill_seats_up_to")?;
 	assert_eq!(Candidates::<T>::get().len() as u32, m, "wrong number of candidates.");
-	Elections::<T>::do_phragmen();
+	Pallet::<T>::do_phragmen();
 	assert_eq!(Candidates::<T>::get().len(), 0, "some candidates remaining.");
 	assert_eq!(
 		Members::<T>::get().len() + RunnersUp::<T>::get().len(),
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ fn fill_seats_up_to<T: Config>(m: u32) -> Result<Vec<T::AccountId>, &'static str
 		.collect())
 }
 
-/// removes all the storage items to reverse any genesis state.
+// Removes all the storage items to reverse any genesis state.
 fn clean<T: Config>() {
 	Members::<T>::kill();
 	Candidates::<T>::kill();
@@ -145,10 +145,13 @@ fn clean<T: Config>() {
 	Voting::<T>::remove_all(None);
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
 	// -- Signed ones
-	vote_equal {
-		let v in 1 .. T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote_equal(v: Linear<1, { T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		clean::<T>();
 
 		// create a bunch of candidates.
@@ -157,65 +160,81 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let caller = endowed_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let stake = default_stake::<T>(v);
 
-		// original votes.
+		// Original votes.
 		let mut votes = all_candidates;
 		submit_voter::<T>(caller.clone(), votes.clone(), stake)?;
 
-		// new votes.
+		// New votes.
 		votes.rotate_left(1);
 
 		whitelist!(caller);
-	}: vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake)
 
-	vote_more {
-		let v in 2 .. T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get();
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote_more(v: Linear<2, { T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create a bunch of candidates.
+		// Create a bunch of candidates.
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates::<T>(v, "candidates")?;
 
 		let caller = endowed_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		// Multiply the stake with 10 since we want to be able to divide it by 10 again.
-		let stake = default_stake::<T>(v) * BalanceOf::<T>::from(10u32);
+		let stake = default_stake::<T>(v) * BalanceOf::<T>::from(10_u32);
 
-		// original votes.
+		// Original votes.
 		let mut votes = all_candidates.iter().skip(1).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-		submit_voter::<T>(caller.clone(), votes.clone(), stake / BalanceOf::<T>::from(10u32))?;
+		submit_voter::<T>(caller.clone(), votes.clone(), stake / BalanceOf::<T>::from(10_u32))?;
 
-		// new votes.
+		// New votes.
 		votes = all_candidates;
 		assert!(votes.len() > Voting::<T>::get(caller.clone()).votes.len());
 
 		whitelist!(caller);
-	}: vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake / BalanceOf::<T>::from(10u32))
 
-	vote_less {
-		let v in 2 .. T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get();
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake / BalanceOf::<T>::from(10_u32));
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote_less(v: Linear<2, { T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create a bunch of candidates.
+		// Create a bunch of candidates.
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates::<T>(v, "candidates")?;
 
 		let caller = endowed_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let stake = default_stake::<T>(v);
 
-		// original votes.
+		// Original votes.
 		let mut votes = all_candidates;
 		submit_voter::<T>(caller.clone(), votes.clone(), stake)?;
 
-		// new votes.
+		// New votes.
 		votes = votes.into_iter().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		assert!(votes.len() < Voting::<T>::get(caller.clone()).votes.len());
 
 		whitelist!(caller);
-	}: vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake)
 
-	remove_voter {
-		// we fix the number of voted candidates to max
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		vote(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), votes, stake);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_voter() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// We fix the number of voted candidates to max.
 		let v = T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get();
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create a bunch of candidates.
+		// Create a bunch of candidates.
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates::<T>(v, "candidates")?;
 
 		let caller = endowed_account::<T>("caller", 0);
@@ -224,207 +243,245 @@ benchmarks! {
 		submit_voter::<T>(caller.clone(), all_candidates, stake)?;
 
 		whitelist!(caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller))
 
-	submit_candidacy {
-		// number of already existing candidates.
-		let c in 1 .. T::MaxCandidates::get();
-		// we fix the number of members to the number of desired members and runners-up. We'll be in
-		// this state almost always.
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller));
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn submit_candidacy(
+		// Number of already existing candidates.
+		c: Linear<1, { T::MaxCandidates::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// We fix the number of members to the number of desired members and runners-up.
+		// We'll be in this state almost always.
 		let m = T::DesiredMembers::get() + T::DesiredRunnersUp::get();
 
 		clean::<T>();
-		let stake = default_stake::<T>(c);
 
-		// create m members and runners combined.
+		// Create `m` members and runners combined.
 		let _ = fill_seats_up_to::<T>(m)?;
 
-		// create previous candidates;
+		// Create previous candidates.
 		let _ = submit_candidates::<T>(c, "candidates")?;
 
-		// we assume worse case that: extrinsic is successful and candidate is not duplicate.
+		// We assume worse case that: extrinsic is successful and candidate is not duplicate.
 		let candidate_account = endowed_account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		whitelist!(candidate_account);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate_account.clone()), candidate_count::<T>())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate_account), candidate_count::<T>());
+
+		// Reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	renounce_candidacy_candidate {
-		// this will check members, runners-up and candidate for removal. Members and runners-up are
-		// limited by the runtime bound, nonetheless we fill them by `m`.
-		// number of already existing candidates.
-		let c in 1 .. T::MaxCandidates::get();
-		// we fix the number of members to the number of desired members and runners-up. We'll be in
-		// this state almost always.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn renounce_candidacy_candidate(
+		// This will check members, runners-up and candidate for removal.
+		// Members and runners-up are limited by the runtime bound, nonetheless we fill them by
+		// `m`.
+		// Number of already existing candidates.
+		c: Linear<1, { T::MaxCandidates::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// We fix the number of members to the number of desired members and runners-up.
+		// We'll be in this state almost always.
 		let m = T::DesiredMembers::get() + T::DesiredRunnersUp::get();
 
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create m members and runners combined.
+		// Create `m` members and runners combined.
 		let _ = fill_seats_up_to::<T>(m)?;
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates::<T>(c, "caller")?;
 
 		let bailing = all_candidates[0].clone(); // Should be ("caller", 0)
 		let count = candidate_count::<T>();
 		whitelist!(bailing);
-	}: renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing), Renouncing::Candidate(count))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing), Renouncing::Candidate(count));
+
+		// Reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	renounce_candidacy_members {
-		// removing members and runners will be cheaper than a candidate.
-		// we fix the number of members to when members and runners-up to the desired. We'll be in
-		// this state almost always.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn renounce_candidacy_members() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Removing members and runners will be cheaper than a candidate.
+		// We fix the number of members to when members and runners-up to the desired.
+		// We'll be in this state almost always.
 		let m = T::DesiredMembers::get() + T::DesiredRunnersUp::get();
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create m members and runners combined.
+		// Create `m` members and runners combined.
 		let members_and_runners_up = fill_seats_up_to::<T>(m)?;
 
 		let bailing = members_and_runners_up[0].clone();
-		assert!(Elections::<T>::is_member(&bailing));
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::is_member(&bailing));
 
 		whitelist!(bailing);
-	}: renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing.clone()), Renouncing::Member)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing.clone()), Renouncing::Member);
+
+		// Reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	renounce_candidacy_runners_up {
-		// removing members and runners will be cheaper than a candidate.
-		// we fix the number of members to when members and runners-up to the desired. We'll be in
-		// this state almost always.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn renounce_candidacy_runners_up() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Removing members and runners will be cheaper than a candidate.
+		// We fix the number of members to when members and runners-up to the desired.
+		// We'll be in this state almost always.
 		let m = T::DesiredMembers::get() + T::DesiredRunnersUp::get();
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// create m members and runners combined.
+		// Create `m` members and runners combined.
 		let members_and_runners_up = fill_seats_up_to::<T>(m)?;
 
 		let bailing = members_and_runners_up[T::DesiredMembers::get() as usize + 1].clone();
-		assert!(Elections::<T>::is_runner_up(&bailing));
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::is_runner_up(&bailing));
 
 		whitelist!(bailing);
-	}: renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing.clone()), Renouncing::RunnerUp)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		renounce_candidacy(RawOrigin::Signed(bailing.clone()), Renouncing::RunnerUp);
+
+		// Reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// We use the max block weight for this extrinsic for now. See below.
-	remove_member_without_replacement {}: {
-		Err(BenchmarkError::Override(
-			BenchmarkResult::from_weight(T::BlockWeights::get().max_block)
-		))?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_member_without_replacement() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Err(BenchmarkError::Override(BenchmarkResult::from_weight(
+				T::BlockWeights::get().max_block,
+			)))?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	remove_member_with_replacement {
-		// easy case. We have a runner up. Nothing will have that much of an impact. m will be
-		// number of members and runners. There is always at least one runner.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_member_with_replacement() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Easy case.
+		// We have a runner up.
+		// Nothing will have that much of an impact.
+		// `m` will be number of members and runners.
+		// There is always at least one runner.
 		let m = T::DesiredMembers::get() + T::DesiredRunnersUp::get();
 		clean::<T>();
 
 		let _ = fill_seats_up_to::<T>(m)?;
-		let removing = as_lookup::<T>(Elections::<T>::members_ids()[0].clone());
-	}: remove_member(RawOrigin::Root, removing, true, false)
-	verify {
-		// must still have enough members.
+		let removing = as_lookup::<T>(Pallet::<T>::members_ids()[0].clone());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		remove_member(RawOrigin::Root, removing, true, false);
+
+		// Must still have enough members.
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T>::get().len() as u32, T::DesiredMembers::get());
+
+		// Reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
-	}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
 
-	clean_defunct_voters {
-		// total number of voters.
-		let v in (T::MaxVoters::get() / 2) .. T::MaxVoters::get();
-		// those that are defunct and need removal.
-		let d in 0 .. (T::MaxVoters::get() / 2);
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
-		// remove any previous stuff.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn clean_defunct_voters(
+		// Total number of voters.
+		v: Linear<{ T::MaxVoters::get() / 2 }, { T::MaxVoters::get() }>,
+		// Those that are defunct and need removal.
+		d: Linear<0, { T::MaxVoters::get() / 2 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Remove any previous stuff.
 		clean::<T>();
 
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates::<T>(T::MaxCandidates::get(), "candidates")?;
 		distribute_voters::<T>(all_candidates, v, T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get() as usize)?;
 
-		// all candidates leave.
+		// All candidates leave.
 		Candidates::<T>::kill();
 
-		// now everyone is defunct
-		assert!(Voting::<T>::iter().all(|(_, v)| Elections::<T>::is_defunct_voter(&v.votes)));
+		// Now everyone is defunct.
+		assert!(Voting::<T>::iter().all(|(_, v)| Pallet::<T>::is_defunct_voter(&v.votes)));
 		assert_eq!(Voting::<T>::iter().count() as u32, v);
-		let root = RawOrigin::Root;
-	}: _(root, v, d)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, v, d);
+
 		assert_eq!(Voting::<T>::iter().count() as u32, v - d);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	election_phragmen {
-		// This is just to focus on phragmen in the context of this module. We always select 20
-		// members, this is hard-coded in the runtime and cannot be trivially changed at this stage.
-		// Yet, change the number of voters, candidates and edge per voter to see the impact. Note
-		// that we give all candidates a self vote to make sure they are all considered.
-		let c in 1 .. T::MaxCandidates::get();
-		let v in 1 .. T::MaxVoters::get();
-		let e in (T::MaxVoters::get()) .. T::MaxVoters::get() * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn election_phragmen(
+		// This is just to focus on phragmen in the context of this module.
+		// We always select 20 members, this is hard-coded in the runtime and cannot be trivially
+		// changed at this stage. Yet, change the number of voters, candidates and edge per voter
+		// to see the impact. Note that we give all candidates a self vote to make sure they are
+		// all considered.
+		c: Linear<1, { T::MaxCandidates::get() }>,
+		v: Linear<1, { T::MaxVoters::get() }>,
+		e: Linear<{ T::MaxVoters::get() }, { T::MaxVoters::get() * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		clean::<T>();
 
-		// so we have a situation with v and e. we want e to basically always be in the range of `e
-		// -> e * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get()`, but we cannot express that now with the benchmarks.
-		// So what we do is: when c is being iterated, v, and e are max and fine. when v is being
-		// iterated, e is being set to max and this is a problem. In these cases, we cap e to a
-		// lower value, namely v * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get(). when e is being iterated, v is at
-		// max, and again fine. all in all, votes_per_voter can never be more than
-		// T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get(). Note that this might cause `v` to be an overestimate.
+		// So we have a situation with `v` and `e`.
+		// We want `e` to basically always be in the range of
+		// `e -> e * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get()`, but we cannot express that now with the
+		// benchmarks. So what we do is: when `c` is being iterated, `v`, and `e` are max and
+		// fine. When `v` is being iterated, `e` is being set to max and this is a problem.
+		// In these cases, we cap `e` to a lower value, namely `v * T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get()`.
+		// When `e` is being iterated, `v` is at max, and again fine.
+		// All in all, `votes_per_voter` can never be more than `T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get()`.
+		// Note that this might cause `v` to be an overestimate.
 		let votes_per_voter = (e / v).min(T::MaxVotesPerVoter::get());
 
 		let all_candidates = submit_candidates_with_self_vote::<T>(c, "candidates")?;
-		let _ = distribute_voters::<T>(all_candidates, v.saturating_sub(c), votes_per_voter as usize)?;
-	}: {
-		Elections::<T>::on_initialize(T::TermDuration::get());
-	}
-	verify {
+		let _ =
+			distribute_voters::<T>(all_candidates, v.saturating_sub(c), votes_per_voter as usize)?;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_initialize(T::TermDuration::get());
+		}
+
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T>::get().len() as u32, T::DesiredMembers::get().min(c));
 		assert_eq!(
 			RunnersUp::<T>::get().len() as u32,
 			T::DesiredRunnersUp::get().min(c.saturating_sub(T::DesiredMembers::get())),
 		);
 
+		// reset members in between benchmark tests.
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		{
-			// reset members in between benchmark tests.
-			use crate::tests::MEMBERS;
-			MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
-		}
+		MEMBERS.with(|m| *m.borrow_mut() = vec![]);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
-		Elections,
-		crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default().desired_members(13).desired_runners_up(7),
-		crate::tests::Test,
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		tests::ExtBuilder::default().desired_members(13).desired_runners_up(7),
+		tests::Test,
 		exec_name = build_and_execute,
-	);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/weights.rs
index fb2e10f9f066..f71106a47978 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_elections_phragmen`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[1, 16]`.
 	fn vote_equal(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `403 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `436 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_160_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_473_640, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 3_581
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_663, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_878_043, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 3_272
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(168_519, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[2, 16]`.
 	fn vote_more(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `371 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `404 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_429_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_684_714, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 4_828
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(173_254, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_703_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_305_901, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 5_269
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(167_784, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -133,12 +133,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[2, 16]`.
 	fn vote_less(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `403 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `436 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_013_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_555_632, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 4_627
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_225, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_554_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_523_254, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 5_642
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_053, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_voter() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `925`
+		//  Measured:  `958`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_431_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_500_000, 4764)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_835_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_349_000, 4764)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn submit_candidacy(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1570 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3055 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_520_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_911_881, 3055)
-			// Standard Error: 1_885
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(123_837, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1603 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3088 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_358_018, 3088)
+			// Standard Error: 1_472
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_881, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 48).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -182,12 +182,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn renounce_candidacy_candidate(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `285 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1770 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_227_248, 1770)
-			// Standard Error: 1_202
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_328, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `318 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1803 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_286_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_809_065, 1803)
+			// Standard Error: 1_507
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_115, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 48).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Council::Members` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn renounce_candidacy_members() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1933`
-		//  Estimated: `3418`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_710_000, 3418)
+		//  Measured:  `1999`
+		//  Estimated: `3484`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_223_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_790_000, 3484)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Elections::RunnersUp` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn renounce_candidacy_runners_up() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `880`
-		//  Estimated: `2365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_228_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_343_000, 2365)
+		//  Measured:  `913`
+		//  Estimated: `2398`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_552_000, 2398)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Council::Members` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_member_with_replacement() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1933`
+		//  Measured:  `1999`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_907_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_765_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -271,13 +271,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn clean_defunct_voters(v: u32, d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + d * (818 ±0) + v * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `24906 + d * (3774 ±0) + v * (24 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_175_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_797_000, 24906)
-			// Standard Error: 10_951
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_675, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 23_850
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_959_224, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `24939 + d * (3774 ±1) + v * (24 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_628_000, 24939)
+			// Standard Error: 17_891
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(357_049, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 38_964
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_698_254, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((4_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
@@ -308,13 +308,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn election_phragmen(c: u32, v: u32, e: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + e * (28 ±0) + v * (606 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `178920 + c * (2135 ±7) + e * (12 ±0) + v * (2653 ±6)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_136_994_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_142_143_000, 178920)
-			// Standard Error: 595_387
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_373_386, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 38_201
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(797_696, 0).saturating_mul(e.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `179052 + c * (2135 ±7) + e * (12 ±0) + v * (2653 ±6)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_343_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_352_233_000, 179052)
+			// Standard Error: 597_762
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_404_086, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 38_353
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(793_851, 0).saturating_mul(e.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(21_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(v.into())))
@@ -343,12 +343,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[1, 16]`.
 	fn vote_equal(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `403 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `436 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_160_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_473_640, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 3_581
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_663, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_878_043, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 3_272
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(168_519, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[2, 16]`.
 	fn vote_more(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `371 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `404 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_429_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_684_714, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 4_828
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(173_254, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_703_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_305_901, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 5_269
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(167_784, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[2, 16]`.
 	fn vote_less(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `403 + v * (80 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `436 + v * (80 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764 + v * (80 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_013_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_555_632, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 4_627
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_225, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_554_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_523_254, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 5_642
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_053, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 80).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -411,10 +411,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_voter() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `925`
+		//  Measured:  `958`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_431_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_500_000, 4764)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_835_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_349_000, 4764)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -427,12 +427,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn submit_candidacy(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1570 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3055 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_520_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_911_881, 3055)
-			// Standard Error: 1_885
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(123_837, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1603 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3088 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_358_018, 3088)
+			// Standard Error: 1_472
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_881, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 48).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -442,12 +442,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn renounce_candidacy_candidate(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `285 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1770 + c * (48 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_227_248, 1770)
-			// Standard Error: 1_202
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_328, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `318 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1803 + c * (48 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_286_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_809_065, 1803)
+			// Standard Error: 1_507
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_115, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 48).saturating_mul(c.into()))
@@ -464,10 +464,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Council::Members` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn renounce_candidacy_members() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1933`
-		//  Estimated: `3418`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_710_000, 3418)
+		//  Measured:  `1999`
+		//  Estimated: `3484`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_223_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_790_000, 3484)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -475,10 +475,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Elections::RunnersUp` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn renounce_candidacy_runners_up() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `880`
-		//  Estimated: `2365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_228_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_343_000, 2365)
+		//  Measured:  `913`
+		//  Estimated: `2398`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_552_000, 2398)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -505,10 +505,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Council::Members` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_member_with_replacement() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1933`
+		//  Measured:  `1999`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_907_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_765_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -531,13 +531,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn clean_defunct_voters(v: u32, d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + d * (818 ±0) + v * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `24906 + d * (3774 ±0) + v * (24 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_175_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_797_000, 24906)
-			// Standard Error: 10_951
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_675, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 23_850
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_959_224, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `24939 + d * (3774 ±1) + v * (24 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_628_000, 24939)
+			// Standard Error: 17_891
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(357_049, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 38_964
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_698_254, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((4_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(d.into())))
@@ -568,13 +568,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn election_phragmen(c: u32, v: u32, e: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + e * (28 ±0) + v * (606 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `178920 + c * (2135 ±7) + e * (12 ±0) + v * (2653 ±6)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_136_994_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_142_143_000, 178920)
-			// Standard Error: 595_387
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_373_386, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 38_201
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(797_696, 0).saturating_mul(e.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `179052 + c * (2135 ±7) + e * (12 ±0) + v * (2653 ±6)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_343_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_352_233_000, 179052)
+			// Standard Error: 597_762
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_404_086, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 38_353
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(793_851, 0).saturating_mul(e.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(21_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(v.into())))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs
index d1e56916d3a2..dcbe171c183a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use core::{fmt, marker::PhantomData};
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use frame_support::{traits::OriginTrait, Parameter};
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::TransactionSource, traits::OriginTrait, Parameter};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	impl_tx_ext_default,
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		inherited_implication: &impl codec::Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		// If the extension is inactive, just move on in the pipeline.
 		let Some(auth) = &self.inner else {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs
index 7ede549a2f13..8ca35c099556 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use pallet_verify_signature::VerifySignature;
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
 use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::ExtensionVersion,
 	traits::{Applyable, Checkable, IdentityLookup, TransactionExtension},
 	MultiSignature, MultiSigner,
 };
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ fn create_asset_works() {
 		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
 		let create_asset_call =
 			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		let ext_version: ExtensionVersion = 0;
 		// Create extension that will be used for dispatch.
 		let initial_nonce = 23;
 		let tx_ext = (
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ fn create_asset_works() {
 		// Create the transaction signature, to be used in the top level `VerifyMultiSignature`
 		// extension.
 		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
-			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+			(&(ext_version, &create_asset_call), &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
 				.using_encoded(|e| alice_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
 		);
 		// Add the signature to the extension.
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ fn create_coowned_asset_works() {
 		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
 		let create_asset_call =
 			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		let ext_version: ExtensionVersion = 0;
 		// Create the inner transaction extension, to be signed by our coowners, Alice and Bob.
 		let inner_ext: InnerTxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -113,7 +116,8 @@ fn create_coowned_asset_works() {
 			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
 		);
 		// Create the payload Alice and Bob need to sign.
-		let inner_payload = (&create_asset_call, &inner_ext, inner_ext.implicit().unwrap());
+		let inner_payload =
+			(&(ext_version, &create_asset_call), &inner_ext, inner_ext.implicit().unwrap());
 		// Create Alice's signature.
 		let alice_inner_sig = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
 			inner_payload.using_encoded(|e| alice_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ fn create_coowned_asset_works() {
 		// Create Charlie's transaction signature, to be used in the top level
 		// `VerifyMultiSignature` extension.
 		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
-			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+			(&(ext_version, &create_asset_call), &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
 				.using_encoded(|e| charlie_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
 		);
 		// Add the signature to the extension.
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ fn inner_authorization_works() {
 		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
 		let create_asset_call =
 			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		let ext_version: ExtensionVersion = 0;
 		// Create the inner transaction extension, to be signed by our coowners, Alice and Bob. They
 		// are going to sign this transaction as a mortal one.
 		let inner_ext: InnerTxExtension = (
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ fn inner_authorization_works() {
 		// Create Charlie's transaction signature, to be used in the top level
 		// `VerifyMultiSignature` extension.
 		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
-			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+			(&(ext_version, &create_asset_call), &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
 				.using_encoded(|e| charlie_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
 		);
 		// Add the signature to the extension that Charlie signed.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
index 2f1b32d964e4..efdf4332e329 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{ClassifyDispatch, DispatchClass, DispatchResult, Pays, PaysFee, WeighData},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	traits::IsSubType,
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -508,6 +509,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall> {
 		// if the transaction is too big, just drop it.
 		if len > 200 {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
index 8e33d3d0a348..5ec253ebecf4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use sp_core::H256;
 // or public keys. `u64` is used as the `AccountId` and no `Signature`s are required.
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, DispatchTransaction, IdentityLookup},
+	transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External,
 	BuildStorage,
 };
 // Reexport crate as its pallet name for construct_runtime.
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ fn signed_ext_watch_dummy_works() {
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			WatchDummy::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 150)
+				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 150, External, 0)
 				.unwrap()
 				.0
 				.priority,
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ fn signed_ext_watch_dummy_works() {
 		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			WatchDummy::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 250)
+				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 250, External, 0)
 				.unwrap_err(),
 			InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into(),
 		);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
index ccdcd4968598..f690bffe0998 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type OverwrittenDefaultValue: Get<u32>;
 
 		/// An input parameter that relies on `<Self as frame_system::Config>::AccountId`. This can
-		/// too have a default, as long as as it is present in `frame_system::DefaultConfig`.
+		/// too have a default, as long as it is present in `frame_system::DefaultConfig`.
 		type CanDeriveDefaultFromSystem: Get<Self::AccountId>;
 
-		/// We might chose to declare as one that doesn't have a default, for whatever semantical
+		/// We might choose to declare as one that doesn't have a default, for whatever semantical
 		/// reason.
 		#[pallet::no_default]
 		type HasNoDefault: Get<u32>;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/multi-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/multi-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1/weights.rs
index 6a5cf2ac5936..a436d6a8ab40 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/multi-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/multi-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1/weights.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 // --pallet
 // pallet_example_mbm
 // --extrinsic
-// 
+//
 // --template
 // substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 // --output
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
index 755beb8b82ec..df5cf02594f6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ fn should_submit_signed_transaction_on_chain() {
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert!(matches!(tx.preamble, sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Signed(0, (), 0, (),)));
+		assert!(matches!(tx.preamble, sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Signed(0, (), (),)));
 		assert_eq!(tx.function, RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price { price: 15523 }));
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/benchmarking.rs
index d01ff715ca4f..750f348c4596 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use crate::{types::*, Pallet as FastUnstake, *};
+use crate::{types::*, *};
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{benchmarks, whitelist_account, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	traits::{Currency, EnsureOrigin, Get, Hooks},
@@ -89,22 +89,21 @@ fn setup_staking<T: Config>(v: u32, until: EraIndex) {
 
 fn on_idle_full_block<T: Config>() {
 	let remaining_weight = <T as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get().max_block;
-	FastUnstake::<T>::on_idle(Zero::zero(), remaining_weight);
+	Pallet::<T>::on_idle(Zero::zero(), remaining_weight);
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
 	// on_idle, we don't check anyone, but fully unbond them.
-	on_idle_unstake {
-		let b in 1 .. T::BatchSize::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_unstake(b: Linear<1, { T::BatchSize::get() }>) {
 		ErasToCheckPerBlock::<T>::put(1);
 		for who in create_unexposed_batch::<T>(b).into_iter() {
-			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::<T>::register_fast_unstake(
-				RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()).into(),
-			));
+			assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::register_fast_unstake(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()).into(),));
 		}
 
-		// run on_idle once. This will check era 0.
+		// Run on_idle once. This will check era 0.
 		assert_eq!(Head::<T>::get(), None);
 		on_idle_full_block::<T>();
 
@@ -116,21 +115,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 				..
 			}) if checked.len() == 1 && stashes.len() as u32 == b
 		));
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			on_idle_full_block::<T>();
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(fast_unstake_events::<T>().last(), Some(&Event::BatchFinished { size: b }));
 	}
-	: {
-		on_idle_full_block::<T>();
-	}
-	verify {
-		assert!(matches!(
-			fast_unstake_events::<T>().last(),
-			Some(Event::BatchFinished { size: b })
-		));
-	}
 
-	// on_idle, when we check some number of eras and the queue is already set.
-	on_idle_check {
-		let v in 1 .. 256;
-		let b in 1 .. T::BatchSize::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_check(v: Linear<1, 256>, b: Linear<1, { T::BatchSize::get() }>) {
+		// on_idle: When we check some number of eras and the queue is already set.
+
 		let u = T::MaxErasToCheckPerBlock::get().min(T::Staking::bonding_duration());
 
 		ErasToCheckPerBlock::<T>::put(u);
@@ -139,64 +136,73 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// setup staking with v validators and u eras of data (0..=u+1)
 		setup_staking::<T>(v, u);
 
-		let stashes = create_unexposed_batch::<T>(b).into_iter().map(|s| {
-			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::<T>::register_fast_unstake(
-				RawOrigin::Signed(s.clone()).into(),
-			));
-			(s, T::Deposit::get())
-		}).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let stashes = create_unexposed_batch::<T>(b)
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|s| {
+				assert_ok!(
+					Pallet::<T>::register_fast_unstake(RawOrigin::Signed(s.clone()).into(),)
+				);
+				(s, T::Deposit::get())
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		// no one is queued thus far.
 		assert_eq!(Head::<T>::get(), None);
 
-		Head::<T>::put(UnstakeRequest { stashes: stashes.clone().try_into().unwrap(), checked: Default::default() });
-	}
-	: {
-		on_idle_full_block::<T>();
-	}
-	verify {
+		Head::<T>::put(UnstakeRequest {
+			stashes: stashes.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+			checked: Default::default(),
+		});
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			on_idle_full_block::<T>();
+		}
+
 		let checked = (1..=u).rev().collect::<Vec<EraIndex>>();
 		let request = Head::<T>::get().unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(checked, request.checked.into_inner());
-		assert!(matches!(
-			fast_unstake_events::<T>().last(),
-			Some(Event::BatchChecked { .. })
-		));
+		assert!(matches!(fast_unstake_events::<T>().last(), Some(Event::BatchChecked { .. })));
 		assert!(stashes.iter().all(|(s, _)| request.stashes.iter().any(|(ss, _)| ss == s)));
 	}
 
-	register_fast_unstake {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn register_fast_unstake() {
 		ErasToCheckPerBlock::<T>::put(1);
 		let who = create_unexposed_batch::<T>(1).get(0).cloned().unwrap();
 		whitelist_account!(who);
 		assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 0);
 
-	}
-	:_(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()))
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()));
+
 		assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 1);
 	}
 
-	deregister {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn deregister() {
 		ErasToCheckPerBlock::<T>::put(1);
 		let who = create_unexposed_batch::<T>(1).get(0).cloned().unwrap();
-		assert_ok!(FastUnstake::<T>::register_fast_unstake(
-			RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()).into(),
-		));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::register_fast_unstake(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()).into(),));
 		assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 1);
 		whitelist_account!(who);
-	}
-	:_(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(who.clone()));
+
 		assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 0);
 	}
 
-	control {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn control() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let origin = <T as Config>::ControlOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, T::MaxErasToCheckPerBlock::get());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
-	: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(origin, T::MaxErasToCheckPerBlock::get())
-	verify {}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::ExtBuilder::default().build(), crate::mock::Runtime)
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, mock::ExtBuilder::default().build(), mock::Runtime);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/weights.rs
index dc875e93229e..efa2a67ae35d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_fast_unstake`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Staking::Bonded` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(72), added: 2547, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Staking::Ledger` (r:64 w:64)
 	/// Proof: `Staking::Ledger` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1091), added: 3566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (r:64 w:64)
+	/// Proof: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:64 w:64)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:64 w:0)
@@ -94,16 +96,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn on_idle_unstake(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1475 + b * (452 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1575 + b * (452 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7253 + b * (3774 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_536_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_949_894, 7253)
-			// Standard Error: 28_494
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(52_945_820, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 99_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_845_798, 7253)
+			// Standard Error: 35_454
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_016_013, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((8_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((9_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((5_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((6_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3774).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FastUnstake::ErasToCheckPerBlock` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -126,14 +128,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn on_idle_check(v: u32, b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1879 + b * (55 ±0) + v * (10055 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1912 + b * (55 ±0) + v * (10055 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7253 + b * (56 ±0) + v * (12531 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_745_807_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_757_648_000, 7253)
-			// Standard Error: 12_994_693
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(416_410_247, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 51_993_247
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_654_551_441, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_839_591_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_849_618_000, 7253)
+			// Standard Error: 13_246_289
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(424_466_486, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 52_999_911
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_664_762_641, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(v.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::CounterForListNodes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Staking::CurrentEra` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Staking::CurrentEra` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -172,11 +176,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FastUnstake::CounterForQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn register_fast_unstake() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1955`
+		//  Measured:  `2020`
 		//  Estimated: `7253`
-		// Minimum execution time: 136_437_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(138_827_000, 7253)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(15_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 151_529_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(155_498_000, 7253)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(16_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(9_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FastUnstake::ErasToCheckPerBlock` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -193,10 +197,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FastUnstake::CounterForQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn deregister() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1350`
+		//  Measured:  `1383`
 		//  Estimated: `7253`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_337_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_359_000, 7253)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_859_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_949_000, 7253)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -206,8 +210,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_258_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_406_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_226_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_356_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -232,6 +236,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Staking::Bonded` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(72), added: 2547, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Staking::Ledger` (r:64 w:64)
 	/// Proof: `Staking::Ledger` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1091), added: 3566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (r:64 w:64)
+	/// Proof: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:64 w:64)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:64 w:0)
@@ -247,16 +253,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn on_idle_unstake(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1475 + b * (452 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1575 + b * (452 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7253 + b * (3774 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_536_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_949_894, 7253)
-			// Standard Error: 28_494
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(52_945_820, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 99_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_845_798, 7253)
+			// Standard Error: 35_454
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_016_013, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((8_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((9_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((5_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((6_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3774).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FastUnstake::ErasToCheckPerBlock` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -279,14 +285,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 64]`.
 	fn on_idle_check(v: u32, b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1879 + b * (55 ±0) + v * (10055 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `1912 + b * (55 ±0) + v * (10055 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `7253 + b * (56 ±0) + v * (12531 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_745_807_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_757_648_000, 7253)
-			// Standard Error: 12_994_693
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(416_410_247, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 51_993_247
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_654_551_441, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_839_591_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_849_618_000, 7253)
+			// Standard Error: 13_246_289
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(424_466_486, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 52_999_911
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_664_762_641, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(v.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -317,6 +323,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `VoterList::CounterForListNodes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Staking::CurrentEra` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Staking::CurrentEra` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Staking::VirtualStakers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -325,11 +333,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `FastUnstake::CounterForQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn register_fast_unstake() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1955`
+		//  Measured:  `2020`
 		//  Estimated: `7253`
-		// Minimum execution time: 136_437_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(138_827_000, 7253)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(15_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 151_529_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(155_498_000, 7253)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(16_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(9_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FastUnstake::ErasToCheckPerBlock` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -346,10 +354,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `FastUnstake::CounterForQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn deregister() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1350`
+		//  Measured:  `1383`
 		//  Estimated: `7253`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_337_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_359_000, 7253)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_859_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_949_000, 7253)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -359,8 +367,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_258_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_406_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_226_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_356_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/benchmarking.rs
index 0b1309e63304..b5fbbd4cd200 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -20,80 +20,122 @@
 //! Has to be compiled and run twice to calibrate on new hardware.
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use super::*;
-
-use frame_benchmarking::benchmarks;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, weights::constants::*};
-use frame_system::RawOrigin as SystemOrigin;
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::One, Perbill};
 
-use crate::Pallet as Glutton;
-use frame_system::Pallet as System;
+use crate::*;
+
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn initialize_pallet_grow(n: Linear<0, 1_000>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::initialize_pallet(RawOrigin::Root.into(), n, None)?;
+		}
 
-benchmarks! {
-	initialize_pallet_grow {
-		let n in 0 .. 1_000;
-	}: {
-		Glutton::<T>::initialize_pallet(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), n, None).unwrap()
-	} verify {
 		assert_eq!(TrashDataCount::<T>::get(), n);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	initialize_pallet_shrink {
-		let n in 0 .. 1_000;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn initialize_pallet_shrink(n: Linear<0, 1_000>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		Pallet::<T>::initialize_pallet(RawOrigin::Root.into(), n, None)?;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::initialize_pallet(RawOrigin::Root.into(), 0, Some(n))?;
+		}
 
-		Glutton::<T>::initialize_pallet(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), n, None).unwrap();
-	}: {
-		Glutton::<T>::initialize_pallet(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), 0, Some(n)).unwrap()
-	} verify {
 		assert_eq!(TrashDataCount::<T>::get(), 0);
-	}
 
-	waste_ref_time_iter {
-		let i in 0..100_000;
-	}: {
-		Glutton::<T>::waste_ref_time_iter(vec![0u8; 64], i);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	waste_proof_size_some {
-		let i in 0..5_000;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn waste_ref_time_iter(i: Linear<0, 100_000>) {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::waste_ref_time_iter(vec![0u8; 64], i);
+		}
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn waste_proof_size_some(i: Linear<0, 5_000>) {
 		(0..5000).for_each(|i| TrashData::<T>::insert(i, [i as u8; 1024]));
-	}: {
-		(0..i).for_each(|i| {
-			TrashData::<T>::get(i);
-		})
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			(0..i).for_each(|i| {
+				TrashData::<T>::get(i);
+			})
+		}
 	}
 
 	// For manual verification only.
-	on_idle_high_proof_waste {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_high_proof_waste() {
 		(0..5000).for_each(|i| TrashData::<T>::insert(i, [i as u8; 1024]));
-		let _ = Glutton::<T>::set_compute(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
-		let _ = Glutton::<T>::set_storage(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
-	}: {
-		let weight = Glutton::<T>::on_idle(System::<T>::block_number(), Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS * 100, WEIGHT_PROOF_SIZE_PER_MB * 5));
+		let _ = Pallet::<T>::set_compute(RawOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
+		let _ = Pallet::<T>::set_storage(RawOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(
+				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number(),
+				Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS * 100, WEIGHT_PROOF_SIZE_PER_MB * 5),
+			);
+		}
 	}
 
 	// For manual verification only.
-	on_idle_low_proof_waste {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_low_proof_waste() {
 		(0..5000).for_each(|i| TrashData::<T>::insert(i, [i as u8; 1024]));
-		let _ = Glutton::<T>::set_compute(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
-		let _ = Glutton::<T>::set_storage(SystemOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
-	}: {
-		let weight = Glutton::<T>::on_idle(System::<T>::block_number(), Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS * 100, WEIGHT_PROOF_SIZE_PER_KB * 20));
+		let _ = Pallet::<T>::set_compute(RawOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
+		let _ = Pallet::<T>::set_storage(RawOrigin::Root.into(), One::one());
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(
+				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number(),
+				Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS * 100, WEIGHT_PROOF_SIZE_PER_KB * 20),
+			);
+		}
 	}
 
-	empty_on_idle {
-	}: {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn empty_on_idle() {
 		// Enough weight to do nothing.
-		Glutton::<T>::on_idle(System::<T>::block_number(), T::WeightInfo::empty_on_idle());
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(
+				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number(),
+				T::WeightInfo::empty_on_idle(),
+			);
+		}
 	}
 
-	set_compute {
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Root, FixedU64::from_perbill(Perbill::from_percent(50)))
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_compute() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, FixedU64::from_perbill(Perbill::from_percent(50)));
+	}
 
-	set_storage {
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Root, FixedU64::from_perbill(Perbill::from_percent(50)))
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_storage() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, FixedU64::from_perbill(Perbill::from_percent(50)));
+	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Glutton, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		mock::new_test_ext(),
+		mock::Test
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/weights.rs
index d9e6ebd9d8a9..825ab922408f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_glutton`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn initialize_pallet_grow(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `86`
+		//  Measured:  `113`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_453_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_470_386, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 4_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(10_418_732, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_697_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_901_000, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 4_104
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(10_452_607, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn initialize_pallet_shrink(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `119`
+		//  Measured:  `146`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_948_965, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 2_154
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_197_352, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_800_000, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 1_222
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_172_845, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -104,22 +104,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_035_744, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 14
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(105_406, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 666_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_717_806, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(106_571, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::TrashData` (r:5000 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 5000]`.
 	fn waste_proof_size_some(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `119114 + i * (1022 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `119141 + i * (1022 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + i * (3016 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 228_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(62_060_711, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_638
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_970_065, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 408_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(389_107_502, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 8_027
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_091_830, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3016).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_idle_high_proof_waste() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1900497`
+		//  Measured:  `1900524`
 		//  Estimated: `5239782`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_557_511_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_644_868_000, 5239782)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_810_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_238_169_000, 5239782)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1739_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_idle_low_proof_waste() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `9547`
+		//  Measured:  `9574`
 		//  Estimated: `16070`
-		// Minimum execution time: 101_362_469_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_583_065_000, 16070)
+		// Minimum execution time: 100_387_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(100_470_819_000, 16070)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::Compute` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn empty_on_idle() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `86`
+		//  Measured:  `113`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_118_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_320_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_835_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Compute` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_193_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_238_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_466_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_170_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_437_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn initialize_pallet_grow(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `86`
+		//  Measured:  `113`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_453_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_470_386, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 4_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(10_418_732, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_697_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_901_000, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 4_104
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(10_452_607, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -211,12 +211,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn initialize_pallet_shrink(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `119`
+		//  Measured:  `146`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_948_965, 1489)
-			// Standard Error: 2_154
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_197_352, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_800_000, 1489)
+			// Standard Error: 1_222
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_172_845, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -226,22 +226,22 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_035_744, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 14
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(105_406, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 666_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_717_806, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(106_571, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::TrashData` (r:5000 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 5000]`.
 	fn waste_proof_size_some(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `119114 + i * (1022 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `119141 + i * (1022 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `990 + i * (3016 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 228_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(62_060_711, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_638
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_970_065, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 408_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(389_107_502, 990)
+			// Standard Error: 8_027
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_091_830, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3016).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
@@ -253,10 +253,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_idle_high_proof_waste() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1900497`
+		//  Measured:  `1900524`
 		//  Estimated: `5239782`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_557_511_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_644_868_000, 5239782)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_810_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_238_169_000, 5239782)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1739_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::TrashData` (`max_values`: Some(65000), `max_size`: Some(1036), added: 3016, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_idle_low_proof_waste() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `9547`
+		//  Measured:  `9574`
 		//  Estimated: `16070`
-		// Minimum execution time: 101_362_469_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_583_065_000, 16070)
+		// Minimum execution time: 100_387_946_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(100_470_819_000, 16070)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Glutton::Compute` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn empty_on_idle() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `86`
+		//  Measured:  `113`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_118_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_320_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_587_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_835_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Compute` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_193_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_238_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_466_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Glutton::Storage` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_170_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_437_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
index cf4c29003a71..87369c23948c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ pub fn start_session(session_index: SessionIndex) {
 
 pub fn start_era(era_index: EraIndex) {
 	start_session((era_index * 3).into());
-	assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(era_index));
+	assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(era_index));
 }
 
 pub fn initialize_block(number: u64, parent_hash: H256) {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
index e1e963ce564a..383f77f00de7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ fn report_equivocation_current_set_works() {
 	let authorities = test_authorities();
 
 	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(0));
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get(), Some(0));
 		assert_eq!(Session::current_index(), 0);
 
 		start_era(1);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
index 11b43f958c4e..6a71e831cca1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
@@ -421,6 +421,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		RegistrarAdded { registrar_index: RegistrarIndex },
 		/// A sub-identity was added to an identity and the deposit paid.
 		SubIdentityAdded { sub: T::AccountId, main: T::AccountId, deposit: BalanceOf<T> },
+		/// An account's sub-identities were set (in bulk).
+		SubIdentitiesSet { main: T::AccountId, number_of_subs: u32, new_deposit: BalanceOf<T> },
+		/// A given sub-account's associated name was changed by its super-identity.
+		SubIdentityRenamed { sub: T::AccountId, main: T::AccountId },
 		/// A sub-identity was removed from an identity and the deposit freed.
 		SubIdentityRemoved { sub: T::AccountId, main: T::AccountId, deposit: BalanceOf<T> },
 		/// A sub-identity was cleared, and the given deposit repatriated from the
@@ -591,6 +595,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				SubsOf::<T>::insert(&sender, (new_deposit, ids));
 			}
 
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::SubIdentitiesSet {
+				main: sender,
+				number_of_subs: new_subs as u32,
+				new_deposit,
+			});
+
 			Ok(Some(
 				T::WeightInfo::set_subs_old(old_ids.len() as u32) // P: Real number of old accounts removed.
 					// S: New subs added
@@ -992,7 +1002,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let sub = T::Lookup::lookup(sub)?;
 			ensure!(IdentityOf::<T>::contains_key(&sender), Error::<T>::NoIdentity);
 			ensure!(SuperOf::<T>::get(&sub).map_or(false, |x| x.0 == sender), Error::<T>::NotOwned);
-			SuperOf::<T>::insert(&sub, (sender, data));
+			SuperOf::<T>::insert(&sub, (&sender, data));
+
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::SubIdentityRenamed { main: sender, sub });
 			Ok(())
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
index a095085a8188..7bf5b2a72760 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ fn editing_subaccounts_should_work() {
 
 		// rename first sub account
 		assert_ok!(Identity::rename_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ten.clone()), one.clone(), data(11)));
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Identity(Event::SubIdentityRenamed {
+			main: ten.clone(),
+			sub: one.clone(),
+		}));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(one.clone()), Some((ten.clone(), data(11))));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(two.clone()), Some((ten.clone(), data(2))));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ten.clone()), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
@@ -546,6 +550,13 @@ fn setting_subaccounts_should_work() {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ten.clone()), Box::new(ten_info)));
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ten.clone()), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ten.clone()), subs.clone()));
+
+		System::assert_last_event(tests::RuntimeEvent::Identity(Event::SubIdentitiesSet {
+			main: ten.clone(),
+			number_of_subs: 1,
+			new_deposit: sub_deposit,
+		}));
+
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(ten.clone()), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
 		assert_eq!(
 			SubsOf::<Test>::get(ten.clone()),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
index a74cca9dc8ec..f1ede9213280 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_identity`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn quit_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn add_username_authority() -> Weight;
 	fn remove_username_authority() -> Weight;
-	fn set_username_for(p: u32) -> Weight;
+	fn set_username_for(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn accept_username() -> Weight;
-	fn remove_expired_approval(p: u32) -> Weight;
+	fn remove_expired_approval(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_primary_username() -> Weight;
 	fn unbind_username() -> Weight;
 	fn remove_username() -> Weight;
-	fn kill_username(p: u32) -> Weight;
+	fn kill_username(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn migration_v2_authority_step() -> Weight;
 	fn migration_v2_username_step() -> Weight;
 	fn migration_v2_identity_step() -> Weight;
@@ -94,29 +94,29 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_620_793, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_909
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(94_977, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_510_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_180_808, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_519
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_439, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6978 + r * (5 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 110_950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(112_705_139, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 6_475
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(212_737, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6977 + r * (5 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 121_544_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(123_405_465, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 10_028
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(280_726, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:100 w:100)
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn set_subs_new(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
-		//  Estimated: `11037 + s * (2589 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_440_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_266_871, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 10_640
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_663_971, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003 + s * (2589 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_867_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_900_535, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 5_334
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_798_050, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2589).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn set_subs_old(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `194 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_588_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_403_362, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 3_359
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_557_280, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_911_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_349_327, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 4_045
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_503_129, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
@@ -158,21 +158,21 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7070 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 55_387_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_575_769, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 17_705
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(268_160, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_454
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_576_194, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7069 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_655_763, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 12_100
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(174_203, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_361
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_480_283, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -180,30 +180,30 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6968 + r * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_404_226, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 5_153
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(149_799, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6967 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_411_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(87_137_905, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 5_469
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(189_201, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6999`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_216_374, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 15_603
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(189_080, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6998`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_034_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_688_145, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 4_493
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(126_412, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_721_854, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_488
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(96_288, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_984_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_653_398, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_328
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_290, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_441_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_864_863, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_403
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_123, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_047_553, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_253
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_665, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -242,33 +242,33 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_249_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_658_251, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_443
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(92_586, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_291_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_787_424, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_267
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_833, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7046 + r * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 97_969_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_366_385, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 19_594
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103_251, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7045 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 105_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(107_276_823, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 7_063
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(149_499, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
@@ -277,20 +277,20 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7277 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_785_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(73_606_063, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 26_433
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(230_018, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_157
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_483_326, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7276 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 76_175_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_692_045, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 14_176
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201_431, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_766
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_499_834, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -299,32 +299,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn add_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `475 + s * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_304_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_677_329, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 1_388
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_193, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_756_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_457_195, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 2_153
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(114_749, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn rename_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `591 + s * (3 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_756_477, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 646
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(36_734, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_786_470, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 837
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(63_553, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn remove_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `638 + s * (35 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_475_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_821_774, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 1_012
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_704, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_768_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_759_997, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 1_157
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_679, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -352,116 +352,225 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `704 + s * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6723`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_841_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_781_412, 6723)
-			// Standard Error: 1_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_692, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_966_337, 6723)
+			// Standard Error: 1_076
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(94_311, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn add_username_authority() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_983_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_388_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_783_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_098_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_username_authority() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `80`
+		//  Measured:  `79`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_322_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_772_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_136_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	fn set_username_for(_p: u32) -> Weight {
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn set_username_for(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `80`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_714_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(74_990_000, 11037)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `181`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_832_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_310_781, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_996_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_611_000, 11037)
+		//  Measured:  `116`
+		//  Estimated: `3567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_196_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_755_000, 3567)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	fn remove_expired_approval(_p: u32) -> Weight {
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn remove_expired_approval(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115`
-		//  Estimated: `3550`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_880_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_371_000, 3550)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_371_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_390_200, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_primary_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `257`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_771_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_333_000, 11037)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `172`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_890_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_307_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unbind_username() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `236`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_126_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_177_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_username() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `297`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_513_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_389_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	fn kill_username(_p: u32) -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn kill_username(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `470`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_125_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_315_063, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_authority_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `147`
+		//  Estimated: `6087`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_560_000, 6087)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `159`
+		//  Estimated: `6099`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_090_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_456_000, 6099)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_identity_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7062`
+		//  Estimated: `21016`
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_909_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_805_000, 21016)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_pending_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `201`
+		//  Estimated: `6144`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_518_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_933_000, 6144)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migration_v2_cleanup_authority_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `288`
+		//  Estimated: `6044`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_597_000, 6044)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migration_v2_cleanup_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `290`
+		//  Estimated: `6136`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_938_000, 6136)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -474,29 +583,29 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_620_793, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_909
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(94_977, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_510_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_180_808, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_519
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_439, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6978 + r * (5 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 110_950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(112_705_139, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 6_475
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(212_737, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6977 + r * (5 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 121_544_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(123_405_465, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 10_028
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(280_726, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:100 w:100)
@@ -505,11 +614,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn set_subs_new(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
-		//  Estimated: `11037 + s * (2589 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_440_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_266_871, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 10_640
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_663_971, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003 + s * (2589 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_867_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_900_535, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 5_334
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_798_050, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -517,7 +626,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2589).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
@@ -526,11 +635,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn set_subs_old(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `194 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_588_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_403_362, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 3_359
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_557_280, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_911_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_349_327, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 4_045
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_503_129, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
@@ -538,21 +647,21 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7070 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 55_387_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_575_769, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 17_705
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(268_160, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_454
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_576_194, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7069 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_655_763, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 12_100
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(174_203, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_361
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_480_283, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -560,30 +669,30 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6968 + r * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_404_226, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 5_153
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(149_799, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6967 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_411_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(87_137_905, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 5_469
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(189_201, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6999`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_216_374, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 15_603
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(189_080, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6998`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_034_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_688_145, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 4_493
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(126_412, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -594,10 +703,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_721_854, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_488
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(96_288, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_984_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_653_398, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_328
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_290, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -608,10 +717,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_441_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_864_863, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_403
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_123, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_047_553, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_253
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_665, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -622,33 +731,33 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_249_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_658_251, 2626)
-			// Standard Error: 1_443
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(92_586, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_291_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_787_424, 2626)
+			// Standard Error: 1_267
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_833, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7046 + r * (57 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 97_969_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_366_385, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 19_594
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103_251, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7045 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 105_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(107_276_823, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 7_063
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(149_499, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
@@ -657,20 +766,20 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7277 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_785_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(73_606_063, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 26_433
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(230_018, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_157
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_483_326, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7276 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 76_175_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_692_045, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 14_176
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201_431, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_766
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_499_834, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -679,32 +788,32 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn add_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `475 + s * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_304_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_677_329, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 1_388
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_193, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_756_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_457_195, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 2_153
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(114_749, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn rename_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `591 + s * (3 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_925_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_756_477, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 646
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(36_734, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_786_470, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 837
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(63_553, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -713,11 +822,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn remove_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `638 + s * (35 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_475_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_821_774, 11037)
-			// Standard Error: 1_012
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_704, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11003`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_768_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_759_997, 11003)
+			// Standard Error: 1_157
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_679, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -732,115 +841,224 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `704 + s * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6723`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_841_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_781_412, 6723)
-			// Standard Error: 1_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_692, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_966_337, 6723)
+			// Standard Error: 1_076
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(94_311, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn add_username_authority() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_983_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_388_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_783_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_098_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_username_authority() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `80`
+		//  Measured:  `79`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_322_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_772_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_136_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	fn set_username_for(_p: u32) -> Weight {
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn set_username_for(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `80`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_714_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(74_990_000, 11037)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `181`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_832_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_310_781, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_996_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_611_000, 11037)
+		//  Measured:  `116`
+		//  Estimated: `3567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_196_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_755_000, 3567)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	fn remove_expired_approval(_p: u32) -> Weight {
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn remove_expired_approval(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115`
-		//  Estimated: `3550`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_880_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_371_000, 3550)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_371_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_390_200, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_primary_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `257`
-		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_771_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_333_000, 11037)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `172`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_890_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_307_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unbind_username() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `236`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_126_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_177_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_username() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `297`
+		//  Estimated: `3563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_513_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_389_000, 3563)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	fn kill_username(_p: u32) -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UnbindingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(53), added: 2528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1]`.
+	fn kill_username(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `470`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_125_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_315_063, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_authority_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `147`
+		//  Estimated: `6087`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_560_000, 6087)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `159`
+		//  Estimated: `6099`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_090_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_456_000, 6099)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_identity_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7062`
+		//  Estimated: `21016`
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_909_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_805_000, 21016)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(102), added: 2577, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migration_v2_pending_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `201`
+		//  Estimated: `6144`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_518_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_933_000, 6144)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AuthorityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f99622d1423cdd16f5c33e2b531c34a53d` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migration_v2_cleanup_authority_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `288`
+		//  Estimated: `6044`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_597_000, 6044)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (r:2 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(98), added: 2573, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x2aeddc77fe58c98d50bd37f1b90840f97c182fead9255863460affdd63116be3` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migration_v2_cleanup_username_step() -> Weight {
-		Weight::zero()
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `290`
+		//  Estimated: `6136`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_938_000, 6136)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/benchmarking.rs
index d8170d4817e3..439720bcab38 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use super::*;
-
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::benchmarks;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{traits::UnfilteredDispatchable, WeakBoundedVec};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
 };
 
-use crate::Pallet as ImOnline;
+use crate::*;
 
 const MAX_KEYS: u32 = 1000;
 
@@ -64,34 +62,55 @@ pub fn create_heartbeat<T: Config>(
 	Ok((input_heartbeat, signature))
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	#[extra]
-	heartbeat {
-		let k in 1 .. MAX_KEYS;
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn heartbeat(k: Linear<1, MAX_KEYS>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (input_heartbeat, signature) = create_heartbeat::<T>(k)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::None, input_heartbeat, signature)
 
-	#[extra]
-	validate_unsigned {
-		let k in 1 .. MAX_KEYS;
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::None, input_heartbeat, signature);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn validate_unsigned(k: Linear<1, MAX_KEYS>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (input_heartbeat, signature) = create_heartbeat::<T>(k)?;
 		let call = Call::heartbeat { heartbeat: input_heartbeat, signature };
-	}: {
-		ImOnline::<T>::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, &call)
-			.map_err(<&str>::from)?;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, &call)
+				.map_err(<&str>::from)?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	validate_unsigned_and_then_heartbeat {
-		let k in 1 .. MAX_KEYS;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn validate_unsigned_and_then_heartbeat(k: Linear<1, MAX_KEYS>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (input_heartbeat, signature) = create_heartbeat::<T>(k)?;
 		let call = Call::heartbeat { heartbeat: input_heartbeat, signature };
 		let call_enc = call.encode();
-	}: {
-		ImOnline::<T>::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, &call).map_err(<&str>::from)?;
-		<Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
-			.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct")
-			.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, &call)
+				.map_err(<&str>::from)?;
+			<Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
+				.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct")
+				.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(ImOnline, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		mock::new_test_ext(),
+		mock::Runtime
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/weights.rs
index 105a36fb209f..6fde451caf9e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_im_online`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `327 + k * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `321487 + k * (1761 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 64_011_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_632_380, 321487)
-			// Standard Error: 676
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_921, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_883_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(93_034_812, 321487)
+			// Standard Error: 811
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(37_349, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1761).saturating_mul(k.into()))
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `327 + k * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `321487 + k * (1761 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 64_011_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_632_380, 321487)
-			// Standard Error: 676
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_921, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_883_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(93_034_812, 321487)
+			// Standard Error: 811
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(37_349, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1761).saturating_mul(k.into()))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/indices/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/indices/src/benchmarking.rs
index bd173815cb34..28f5e3bf5cf0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/indices/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/indices/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,26 +19,31 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use super::*;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
+use crate::*;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;
 
-use crate::Pallet as Indices;
-
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
 
-benchmarks! {
-	claim {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim() {
 		let account_index = T::AccountIndex::from(SEED);
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index);
+
 		assert_eq!(Accounts::<T>::get(account_index).unwrap().0, caller);
 	}
 
-	transfer {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn transfer() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let account_index = T::AccountIndex::from(SEED);
 		// Setup accounts
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
@@ -47,25 +52,33 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let recipient_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&recipient, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		// Claim the index
-		Indices::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, account_index)
-	verify {
+		Pallet::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, account_index);
+
 		assert_eq!(Accounts::<T>::get(account_index).unwrap().0, recipient);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	free {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn free() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let account_index = T::AccountIndex::from(SEED);
 		// Setup accounts
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		// Claim the index
-		Indices::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index)
-	verify {
+		Pallet::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index);
+
 		assert_eq!(Accounts::<T>::get(account_index), None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	force_transfer {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_transfer() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let account_index = T::AccountIndex::from(SEED);
 		// Setup accounts
 		let original: T::AccountId = account("original", 0, SEED);
@@ -74,25 +87,32 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let recipient_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&recipient, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		// Claim the index
-		Indices::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(original).into(), account_index)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, recipient_lookup, account_index, false)
-	verify {
+		Pallet::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(original).into(), account_index)?;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, recipient_lookup, account_index, false);
+
 		assert_eq!(Accounts::<T>::get(account_index).unwrap().0, recipient);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	freeze {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn freeze() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let account_index = T::AccountIndex::from(SEED);
 		// Setup accounts
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		// Claim the index
-		Indices::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index)
-	verify {
+		Pallet::<T>::claim(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), account_index)?;
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), account_index);
+
 		assert_eq!(Accounts::<T>::get(account_index).unwrap().2, true);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// TODO in another PR: lookup and unlookup trait weights (not critical)
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Indices, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, mock::new_test_ext(), mock::Test);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/indices/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/indices/src/weights.rs
index e1bc90c9b128..567e9bab54bd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/indices/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/indices/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_indices`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_026_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_522_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_326_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `275`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_160_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_138_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_906_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_117_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_247_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_419_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_544_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `275`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_810_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_335_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_098_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_368_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_502_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_425_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_036_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_026_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_522_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_326_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `275`
+		//  Measured:  `312`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_160_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_138_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_906_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_117_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_247_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_419_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_544_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `275`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_810_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_335_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_098_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_368_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_502_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_425_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_036_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/lottery/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/lottery/src/weights.rs
index 0ab7f64509cd..cac6136a9ba9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/lottery/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/lottery/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_lottery`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::Tickets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn buy_ticket() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `492`
+		//  Measured:  `526`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_452_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_671_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_245_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_113_777, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3_280
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(349_366, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_618_456, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_095
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(367_041, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Lottery::Lottery` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn start_lottery() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `194`
+		//  Measured:  `181`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_722_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_952_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `252`
 		//  Estimated: `1514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_413_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_702_000, 1514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_320_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_805_000, 1514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::Tickets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_end() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `591`
+		//  Measured:  `677`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_913_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_864_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_116_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::LotteryIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_repeat() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `591`
+		//  Measured:  `677`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_405_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 73_263_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_616_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::Tickets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn buy_ticket() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `492`
+		//  Measured:  `526`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 60_979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_452_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_671_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_245_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_113_777, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3_280
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(349_366, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_618_456, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_095
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(367_041, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Lottery::Lottery` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn start_lottery() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `194`
+		//  Measured:  `181`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_722_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_952_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `252`
 		//  Estimated: `1514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_413_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_702_000, 1514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_320_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_805_000, 1514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -250,10 +250,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::Tickets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_end() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `591`
+		//  Measured:  `677`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_913_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_864_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_116_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -271,10 +271,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Lottery::LotteryIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_repeat() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `591`
+		//  Measured:  `677`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_405_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 73_263_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_616_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/membership/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/membership/src/benchmarking.rs
index 515be7eb5386..d752abaae866 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/membership/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/membership/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		assert!(!Members::<T, I>::get().contains(&remove));
 		assert!(Members::<T, I>::get().contains(&add));
 		// prime is rejigged
-		assert!(Prime::<T, I>::get().is_some() && T::MembershipChanged::get_prime().is_some());
+		assert!(Prime::<T, I>::get().is_some());
 		#[cfg(test)] crate::mock::clean();
 	}
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		new_members.sort();
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T, I>::get(), new_members);
 		// prime is rejigged
-		assert!(Prime::<T, I>::get().is_some() && T::MembershipChanged::get_prime().is_some());
+		assert!(Prime::<T, I>::get().is_some());
 		#[cfg(test)] crate::mock::clean();
 	}
 
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		));
 	} verify {
 		assert!(Prime::<T, I>::get().is_some());
-		assert!(<T::MembershipChanged>::get_prime().is_some());
 		#[cfg(test)] crate::mock::clean();
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/membership/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/membership/src/weights.rs
index 10e9c9afa582..2185319676c5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/membership/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/membership/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_membership`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `207 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_827_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_743_651, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 622
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_417, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_738_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_805_035, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 796
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(26_172, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_197_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_172_409, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 650
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_790, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_560_127, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 581
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_475, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_558_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_370_827, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 603
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_739, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_345_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_400_566, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 711
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_733, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_086_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_444_101, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 967
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(143_947, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_149_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_579_056, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 693
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(121_676, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_269_755, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 660
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_082, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_033_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_867_983, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 1_003
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_414, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `31 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_937_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_501_085, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 323
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_285, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_849_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_199_679, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 199
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(9_242, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_533_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_807_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_297_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_540_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `207 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_827_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_743_651, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 622
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_417, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_738_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_805_035, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 796
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(26_172, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -247,10 +247,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_197_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_172_409, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 650
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_790, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_560_127, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 581
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_475, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_558_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_370_827, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 603
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_739, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_345_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_400_566, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 711
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_733, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_086_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_444_101, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 967
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(143_947, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_149_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_579_056, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 693
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(121_676, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311 + m * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_269_755, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 660
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_082, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_033_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_867_983, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 1_003
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_414, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `31 + m * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4687 + m * (32 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_937_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_501_085, 4687)
-			// Standard Error: 323
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_285, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_849_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_199_679, 4687)
+			// Standard Error: 199
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(9_242, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(m.into()))
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_533_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_807_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_297_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_540_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/weights.rs
index 46fd52194bf2..7d36cb755106 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `301`
 		//  Estimated: `6038`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_674_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_105_000, 6038)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_612_000, 6038)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `301`
 		//  Estimated: `6038`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_262_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_654_000, 6038)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_159_000, 6038)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_589_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_911_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_177_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_220_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_622_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_477_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_342_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_727_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_435_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_669_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_729_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_076_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 173_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(174_170_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_836_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_986_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_817_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_351_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_649_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_883_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_584_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_335_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_347_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 77_569_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_165_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_610_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_338_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 120_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_457_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `301`
 		//  Estimated: `6038`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_674_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_105_000, 6038)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_612_000, 6038)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `301`
 		//  Estimated: `6038`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_262_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_654_000, 6038)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_159_000, 6038)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_589_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_911_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_177_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_220_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_622_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_477_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `147`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_342_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_727_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_435_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_669_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_729_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_076_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 173_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(174_170_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `3514`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_836_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_986_000, 3514)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_817_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_351_000, 3514)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_649_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_883_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_584_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_335_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_347_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 77_569_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_165_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `65744`
 		//  Estimated: `69049`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_610_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_338_000, 69049)
+		// Minimum execution time: 120_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_457_000, 69049)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/Cargo.toml
index bca2c3ffb198..8f4ba922984c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ substrate-test-runtime-client = { workspace = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 merkleized-metadata = { workspace = true }
-frame-metadata = { features = ["current"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame-metadata = { features = ["current", "unstable"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/migrations/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/migrations/src/weights.rs
index 6f5ac9715376..49ae379dba02 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/migrations/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/migrations/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_migrations`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
 	fn onboard_new_mbms() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
+		//  Measured:  `309`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_762_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_100_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_934_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_138_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_088_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_completed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `134`
-		//  Estimated: `3599`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_143_000, 3599)
+		//  Measured:  `167`
+		//  Estimated: `3632`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_272_000, 3632)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_skipped_historic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `330`
-		//  Estimated: `3795`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_283_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_000, 3795)
+		//  Measured:  `363`
+		//  Estimated: `3828`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_522_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_082_000, 3828)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_advance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_900_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_396_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_445_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_797_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_complete() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_411_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_956_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_057_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_254_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_398_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_910_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_578_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_825_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 166_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(193_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 169_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(197_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_859_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_634_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_798_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_250_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_293_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
 	fn force_onboard_mbms() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `251`
+		//  Measured:  `284`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_901_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_320_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_674_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_000_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (r:256 w:256)
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1122 + n * (271 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3834 + n * (2740 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_952_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_358_665, 3834)
-			// Standard Error: 3_358
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_323_674, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_937_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_713_121, 3834)
+			// Standard Error: 2_580
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_424_239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
 	fn onboard_new_mbms() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
+		//  Measured:  `309`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_762_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_100_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_934_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_138_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_088_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_completed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `134`
-		//  Estimated: `3599`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_143_000, 3599)
+		//  Measured:  `167`
+		//  Estimated: `3632`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_272_000, 3632)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -257,10 +257,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_skipped_historic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `330`
-		//  Estimated: `3795`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_283_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_000, 3795)
+		//  Measured:  `363`
+		//  Estimated: `3828`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_522_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_082_000, 3828)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -269,10 +269,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_advance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_900_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_396_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_445_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_797_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -281,10 +281,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(266), added: 2741, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_complete() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_411_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_956_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_057_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_254_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -296,10 +296,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn exec_migration_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `276`
-		//  Estimated: `3741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_398_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_910_000, 3741)
+		//  Measured:  `309`
+		//  Estimated: `3774`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_578_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_825_000, 3774)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 166_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(193_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 169_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(197_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_859_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_634_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_798_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -326,8 +326,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_250_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_293_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x583359fe0e84d953a9dd84e8addb08a5` (r:1 w:0)
 	fn force_onboard_mbms() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `251`
+		//  Measured:  `284`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_901_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_320_000, 67035)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_674_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_000_000, 67035)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Historic` (r:256 w:256)
@@ -349,10 +349,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1122 + n * (271 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3834 + n * (2740 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_952_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_358_665, 3834)
-			// Standard Error: 3_358
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_323_674, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_937_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_713_121, 3834)
+			// Standard Error: 2_580
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_424_239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
index 4a30b5c119b9..869b4adc2adc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ macro_rules! log {
 type BalanceOf<T> =
 	<<T as Config>::Currency as Currency<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>>::Balance;
 
+pub type BlockNumberFor<T> =
+	<<T as Config>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
+
 /// A global extrinsic index, formed as the extrinsic index within a block, together with that
 /// block's height. This allows a transaction in which a multisig operation of a particular
 /// composite was created to be uniquely identified.
@@ -153,6 +156,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// Weight information for extrinsics in this pallet.
 		type WeightInfo: weights::WeightInfo;
+
+		/// Provider for the block number. Normally this is the `frame_system` pallet.
+		type BlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider;
 	}
 
 	/// The in-code storage version.
@@ -235,7 +241,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
 
 	#[pallet::call]
 	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// The current `Timepoint`.
 	pub fn timepoint() -> Timepoint<BlockNumberFor<T>> {
 		Timepoint {
-			height: <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::block_number(),
+			height: T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number(),
 			index: <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::extrinsic_index().unwrap_or_default(),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
index c5a98845270c..4065ce73f905 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ impl Config for Test {
 	type DepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
 	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<3>;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/weights.rs
index fb263116ea62..5c14922e0ef0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/weights.rs
@@ -294,4 +294,4 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/benchmarking.rs
index 811b5fe1b317..433019280f20 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
 use super::*;
-use frame_benchmarking::{benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	traits::{
@@ -77,20 +77,37 @@ fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
 	assert_eq!(event, &system_event);
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	where_clause {
-		where
-			T::Nfts: Create<T::AccountId, CollectionConfig<BalanceOf<T>, frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>, T::NftCollectionId>>
-				+ Mutate<T::AccountId, ItemConfig>,
-	}
-
-	fractionalize {
+#[benchmarks(
+	where
+		T::Nfts:
+			Create<
+				T::AccountId,
+				CollectionConfig<BalanceOf<T>,
+				frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>,
+				T::NftCollectionId>
+			>
+			+ Mutate<T::AccountId, ItemConfig>,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn fractionalize() {
 		let asset = T::BenchmarkHelper::asset(0);
 		let collection = T::BenchmarkHelper::collection(0);
 		let nft = T::BenchmarkHelper::nft(0);
 		let (caller, caller_lookup) = mint_nft::<T>(nft);
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, nft, asset.clone(), caller_lookup, 1000u32.into())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
+			collection,
+			nft,
+			asset.clone(),
+			caller_lookup,
+			1000u32.into(),
+		);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
 			Event::NftFractionalized {
 				nft_collection: collection,
@@ -98,34 +115,39 @@ benchmarks! {
 				fractions: 1000u32.into(),
 				asset,
 				beneficiary: caller,
-			}.into()
+			}
+			.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	unify {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unify() {
 		let asset = T::BenchmarkHelper::asset(0);
 		let collection = T::BenchmarkHelper::collection(0);
 		let nft = T::BenchmarkHelper::nft(0);
 		let (caller, caller_lookup) = mint_nft::<T>(nft);
-		NftFractionalization::<T>::fractionalize(
+
+		assert_ok!(NftFractionalization::<T>::fractionalize(
 			SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
 			collection,
 			nft,
 			asset.clone(),
 			caller_lookup.clone(),
 			1000u32.into(),
-		)?;
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, nft, asset.clone(), caller_lookup)
-	verify {
+		));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, nft, asset.clone(), caller_lookup);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::NftUnified {
-				nft_collection: collection,
-				nft,
-				asset,
-				beneficiary: caller,
-			}.into()
+			Event::NftUnified { nft_collection: collection, nft, asset, beneficiary: caller }
+				.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(NftFractionalization, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
+		NftFractionalization,
+		crate::mock::new_test_ext(),
+		crate::mock::Test
+	);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/mock.rs
index 50b41b5fc64e..762c1776e30f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/mock.rs
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Test {
 	type OffchainSignature = Signature;
 	type OffchainPublic = AccountPublic;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 	pallet_nfts::runtime_benchmarks_enabled! {
 		type Helper = ();
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/weights.rs
index bee6484d856e..a55d01eb4f2d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nft_fractionalization`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Attribute` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(479), added: 2954, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Collection` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Collection` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(84), added: 2559, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -78,11 +80,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `NftFractionalization::NftToAsset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(92), added: 2567, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn fractionalize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `609`
+		//  Measured:  `661`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 174_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(177_765_000, 4326)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 186_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(192_990_000, 4326)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `NftFractionalization::NftToAsset` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Account` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::ItemPriceOf` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -113,8 +115,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1422`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_211_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(131_545_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 140_234_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(144_124_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
@@ -125,13 +127,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Attribute` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(479), added: 2954, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Collection` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Collection` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(84), added: 2559, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::NextAssetId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::NextAssetId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -142,11 +146,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `NftFractionalization::NftToAsset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(92), added: 2567, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn fractionalize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `609`
+		//  Measured:  `661`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 174_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(177_765_000, 4326)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 186_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(192_990_000, 4326)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(8_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `NftFractionalization::NftToAsset` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Account` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::ItemPriceOf` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -177,8 +181,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1422`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_211_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(131_545_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 140_234_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(144_124_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs
index bc81096b459d..81828be5fa09 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::{EnsureOrigin, Get, UnfilteredDispatchable},
 	BoundedVec,
 };
-use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, RawOrigin as SystemOrigin};
+use frame_system::RawOrigin as SystemOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Bounded, One};
 
 use crate::Pallet as Nfts;
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let (item, ..) = mint_item::<T, I>(0);
 		let delegate: T::AccountId = account("delegate", 0, SEED);
 		let delegate_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(delegate.clone());
-		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T>::max_value();
+		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::max_value();
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, item, delegate_lookup, Some(deadline))
 	verify {
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::TransferApproved { collection, item, owner: caller, delegate, deadline: Some(deadline) }.into());
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let delegate: T::AccountId = account("delegate", 0, SEED);
 		let delegate_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(delegate.clone());
 		let origin = SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into();
-		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T>::max_value();
+		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::max_value();
 		Nfts::<T, I>::approve_transfer(origin, collection, item, delegate_lookup.clone(), Some(deadline))?;
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, item, delegate_lookup)
 	verify {
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let delegate: T::AccountId = account("delegate", 0, SEED);
 		let delegate_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(delegate.clone());
 		let origin = SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into();
-		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T>::max_value();
+		let deadline = BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::max_value();
 		Nfts::<T, I>::approve_transfer(origin, collection, item, delegate_lookup.clone(), Some(deadline))?;
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, item)
 	verify {
@@ -712,10 +712,10 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let price_direction = PriceDirection::Receive;
 		let price_with_direction = PriceWithDirection { amount: price, direction: price_direction };
 		let duration = T::MaxDeadlineDuration::get();
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(One::one());
+		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(One::one());
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, item1, collection, Some(item2), Some(price_with_direction.clone()), duration)
 	verify {
-		let current_block = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let current_block = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::SwapCreated {
 			offered_collection: collection,
 			offered_item: item1,
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let duration = T::MaxDeadlineDuration::get();
 		let price_direction = PriceDirection::Receive;
 		let price_with_direction = PriceWithDirection { amount: price, direction: price_direction };
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(One::one());
+		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(One::one());
 		Nfts::<T, I>::create_swap(origin, collection, item1, collection, Some(item2), Some(price_with_direction.clone()), duration)?;
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), collection, item1)
 	verify {
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let target_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(target.clone());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&target, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 		let origin = SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone());
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(One::one());
+		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(One::one());
 		Nfts::<T, I>::transfer(origin.clone().into(), collection, item2, target_lookup)?;
 		Nfts::<T, I>::create_swap(
 			origin.clone().into(),
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		)?;
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(target.clone()), collection, item2, collection, item1, Some(price_with_direction.clone()))
 	verify {
-		let current_block = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let current_block = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::SwapClaimed {
 			sent_collection: collection,
 			sent_item: item2,
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 
 		let target: T::AccountId = account("target", 0, SEED);
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&target, DepositBalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(One::one());
+		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(One::one());
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(target.clone()), Box::new(mint_data), signature.into(), caller)
 	verify {
 		let metadata: BoundedVec<_, _> = metadata.try_into().unwrap();
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		let message = Encode::encode(&pre_signed_data);
 		let signature = T::Helper::sign(&signer_public, &message);
 
-		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(One::one());
+		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(One::one());
 	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(item_owner.clone()), pre_signed_data, signature.into(), signer.clone())
 	verify {
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/approvals.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/approvals.rs
index 053fa67163b9..4738f69f83c4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/approvals.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/approvals.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 		collection: T::CollectionId,
 		item: T::ItemId,
 		delegate: T::AccountId,
-		maybe_deadline: Option<frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+		maybe_deadline: Option<BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
 		ensure!(
 			Self::is_pallet_feature_enabled(PalletFeature::Approvals),
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			ensure!(check_origin == details.owner, Error::<T, I>::NoPermission);
 		}
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		let deadline = maybe_deadline.map(|d| d.saturating_add(now));
 
 		details
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 		let maybe_deadline = details.approvals.get(&delegate).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NotDelegate)?;
 
 		let is_past_deadline = if let Some(deadline) = maybe_deadline {
-			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 			now > *deadline
 		} else {
 			false
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/atomic_swap.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/atomic_swap.rs
index 830283b73c2a..03ebd35b81b2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/atomic_swap.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/atomic_swap.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 		desired_collection_id: T::CollectionId,
 		maybe_desired_item_id: Option<T::ItemId>,
 		maybe_price: Option<PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>>,
-		duration: frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>,
+		duration: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
 		ensure!(
 			Self::is_pallet_feature_enabled(PalletFeature::Swaps),
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			),
 		};
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		let deadline = duration.saturating_add(now);
 
 		PendingSwapOf::<T, I>::insert(
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 		let swap = PendingSwapOf::<T, I>::get(&offered_collection_id, &offered_item_id)
 			.ok_or(Error::<T, I>::UnknownSwap)?;
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		if swap.deadline > now {
 			let item = Item::<T, I>::get(&offered_collection_id, &offered_item_id)
 				.ok_or(Error::<T, I>::UnknownItem)?;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			ensure!(desired_item == send_item_id, Error::<T, I>::UnknownSwap);
 		}
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		ensure!(now <= swap.deadline, Error::<T, I>::DeadlineExpired);
 
 		if let Some(ref price) = swap.price {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/attributes.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/attributes.rs
index 28f7bd2c58ce..2cd09f7d2193 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/attributes.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/attributes.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			Error::<T, I>::MaxAttributesLimitReached
 		);
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		ensure!(deadline >= now, Error::<T, I>::DeadlineExpired);
 
 		let item_details =
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/create_delete_item.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/create_delete_item.rs
index 37f64ae1b1b9..57366127f142 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/create_delete_item.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/create_delete_item.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			ensure!(account == mint_to, Error::<T, I>::WrongOrigin);
 		}
 
-		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		ensure!(deadline >= now, Error::<T, I>::DeadlineExpired);
 
 		ensure!(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/settings.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/settings.rs
index d4f7533ffa4e..48719ae2c20e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/settings.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/features/settings.rs
@@ -96,11 +96,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 	pub(crate) fn do_update_mint_settings(
 		maybe_check_origin: Option<T::AccountId>,
 		collection: T::CollectionId,
-		mint_settings: MintSettings<
-			BalanceOf<T, I>,
-			frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>,
-			T::CollectionId,
-		>,
+		mint_settings: MintSettings<BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T, I>, T::CollectionId>,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
 		if let Some(check_origin) = &maybe_check_origin {
 			ensure!(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/lib.rs
index 4e5493a3c755..346ad162c503 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use frame_support::traits::{
 };
 use frame_system::Config as SystemConfig;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{IdentifyAccount, Saturating, StaticLookup, Verify, Zero},
+	traits::{BlockNumberProvider, IdentifyAccount, Saturating, StaticLookup, Verify, Zero},
 	RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as SystemConfig>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Sourc
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
 	use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::ExistenceRequirement};
-	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::{ensure_signed, pallet_prelude::OriginFor};
 
 	/// The in-code storage version.
 	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(1);
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// The max duration in blocks for deadlines.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type MaxDeadlineDuration: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+		type MaxDeadlineDuration: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self, I>>;
 
 		/// The max number of attributes a user could set per call.
 		#[pallet::constant]
@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// Weight information for extrinsics in this pallet.
 		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
+
+		/// Provider for the block number. Normally this is the `frame_system` pallet.
+		type BlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider;
 	}
 
 	/// Details of a collection.
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			T::CollectionId,
 			T::ItemId,
 			PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>,
-			BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		>,
 		OptionQuery,
 	>;
@@ -459,7 +462,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			item: T::ItemId,
 			owner: T::AccountId,
 			delegate: T::AccountId,
-			deadline: Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+			deadline: Option<BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 		},
 		/// An approval for a `delegate` account to transfer the `item` of an item
 		/// `collection` was cancelled by its `owner`.
@@ -554,7 +557,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			desired_collection: T::CollectionId,
 			desired_item: Option<T::ItemId>,
 			price: Option<PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>>,
-			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		},
 		/// The swap was cancelled.
 		SwapCancelled {
@@ -563,7 +566,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			desired_collection: T::CollectionId,
 			desired_item: Option<T::ItemId>,
 			price: Option<PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>>,
-			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		},
 		/// The swap has been claimed.
 		SwapClaimed {
@@ -574,7 +577,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			received_item: T::ItemId,
 			received_item_owner: T::AccountId,
 			price: Option<PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>>,
-			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			deadline: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		},
 		/// New attributes have been set for an `item` of the `collection`.
 		PreSignedAttributesSet {
@@ -857,7 +860,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				item_config,
 				|collection_details, collection_config| {
 					let mint_settings = collection_config.mint_settings;
-					let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+					let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 
 					if let Some(start_block) = mint_settings.start_block {
 						ensure!(start_block <= now, Error::<T, I>::MintNotStarted);
@@ -1029,7 +1032,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					let deadline =
 						details.approvals.get(&origin).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NoPermission)?;
 					if let Some(d) = deadline {
-						let block_number = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+						let block_number = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 						ensure!(block_number <= *d, Error::<T, I>::ApprovalExpired);
 					}
 				}
@@ -1290,7 +1293,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			collection: T::CollectionId,
 			item: T::ItemId,
 			delegate: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
-			maybe_deadline: Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+			maybe_deadline: Option<BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let maybe_check_origin = T::ForceOrigin::try_origin(origin)
 				.map(|_| None)
@@ -1713,7 +1716,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn update_mint_settings(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			collection: T::CollectionId,
-			mint_settings: MintSettings<BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T>, T::CollectionId>,
+			mint_settings: MintSettings<BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T, I>, T::CollectionId>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let maybe_check_origin = T::ForceOrigin::try_origin(origin)
 				.map(|_| None)
@@ -1809,7 +1812,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			desired_collection: T::CollectionId,
 			maybe_desired_item: Option<T::ItemId>,
 			maybe_price: Option<PriceWithDirection<ItemPrice<T, I>>>,
-			duration: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			duration: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let origin = ensure_signed(origin)?;
 			Self::do_create_swap(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/mock.rs
index 5b589f591ca3..291c3c081334 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/mock.rs
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ impl Config for Test {
 	type WeightInfo = ();
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type Helper = ();
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/types.rs
index d67fb404ea79..3ab85993473a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/types.rs
@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::Get,
 	BoundedBTreeMap, BoundedBTreeSet,
 };
-use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 use scale_info::{build::Fields, meta_type, Path, Type, TypeInfo, TypeParameter};
 
+pub type BlockNumberFor<T, I = ()> =
+	<<T as Config<I>>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
+
 /// A type alias for handling balance deposits.
 pub type DepositBalanceOf<T, I = ()> =
 	<<T as Config<I>>::Currency as Currency<<T as SystemConfig>::AccountId>>::Balance;
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ pub type CollectionDetailsFor<T, I> =
 /// A type alias for keeping track of approvals used by a single item.
 pub type ApprovalsOf<T, I = ()> = BoundedBTreeMap<
 	<T as SystemConfig>::AccountId,
-	Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+	Option<BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 	<T as Config<I>>::ApprovalsLimit,
 >;
 /// A type alias for keeping track of approvals for an item's attributes.
@@ -70,13 +72,13 @@ pub type ItemTipOf<T, I = ()> = ItemTip<
 >;
 /// A type alias for the settings configuration of a collection.
 pub type CollectionConfigFor<T, I = ()> =
-	CollectionConfig<BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T>, <T as Config<I>>::CollectionId>;
+	CollectionConfig<BalanceOf<T, I>, BlockNumberFor<T, I>, <T as Config<I>>::CollectionId>;
 /// A type alias for the pre-signed minting configuration for a specified collection.
 pub type PreSignedMintOf<T, I = ()> = PreSignedMint<
 	<T as Config<I>>::CollectionId,
 	<T as Config<I>>::ItemId,
 	<T as SystemConfig>::AccountId,
-	BlockNumberFor<T>,
+	BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 	BalanceOf<T, I>,
 >;
 /// A type alias for the pre-signed minting configuration on the attribute level of an item.
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ pub type PreSignedAttributesOf<T, I = ()> = PreSignedAttributes<
 	<T as Config<I>>::CollectionId,
 	<T as Config<I>>::ItemId,
 	<T as SystemConfig>::AccountId,
-	BlockNumberFor<T>,
+	BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 >;
 
 /// Information about a collection.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/weights.rs
index c5fb60a2206f..1182518e89f8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nfts/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nfts/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nfts`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_863_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_679_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_795_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_954_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_384_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_452_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -152,14 +152,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 1000]`.
-	fn destroy(_m: u32, _c: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn destroy(m: u32, _c: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32204 + a * (366 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2523990 + a * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_282_083_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_249_191_963, 2523990)
-			// Standard Error: 4_719
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_470_227, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_283_452_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_066_445_083, 2523990)
+			// Standard Error: 9_120
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(195_960, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 9_120
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_706_045, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1004_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(a.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1005_u64))
@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `455`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_055_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_592_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_122_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_437_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -203,8 +205,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `455`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_102_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_772_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_137_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_307_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -230,8 +232,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `564`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_968_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_136_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_107_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_638_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -255,8 +257,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `593`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_140_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_288_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_729_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -271,10 +273,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `763 + i * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3549 + i * (3336 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_433_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_664_000, 3549)
-			// Standard Error: 23_078
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_911_377, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_597_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_920_000, 3549)
+			// Standard Error: 25_051
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_457_577, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
@@ -288,8 +290,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_307_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_966_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_838_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_765_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -301,8 +303,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_078_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_593_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_589_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -314,8 +316,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `340`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_175_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_762_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_809_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -331,8 +333,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `562`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_117_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_314_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_213_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -344,8 +346,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `369`
 		//  Estimated: `6078`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_523_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_486_000, 6078)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_563_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_899_000, 6078)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -357,8 +359,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_227_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_515_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_125_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -370,8 +372,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `276`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_690_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_933_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_552_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -383,8 +385,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_769_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_652_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_655_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -402,8 +404,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_862_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_584_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_832_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_480_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -415,8 +417,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `344`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_465_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_919_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -432,8 +434,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `983`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_617_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_458_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_264_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_806_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -445,8 +447,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_710_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_191_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_476_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_213_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -463,10 +465,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `831 + n * (398 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4326 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_447_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_144_000, 4326)
-			// Standard Error: 4_872
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_523_101, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_667_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_079_000, 4326)
+			// Standard Error: 5_236
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_517_246, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -487,8 +489,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `3812`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_990_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_098_000, 3812)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_471_000, 3812)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -504,8 +506,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `849`
 		//  Estimated: `3812`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_030_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_842_000, 3812)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_199_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_621_000, 3812)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -521,8 +523,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398`
 		//  Estimated: `3759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_778_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_088_000, 3759)
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_420_000, 3759)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -538,8 +540,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `716`
 		//  Estimated: `3759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_887_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_406_000, 3759)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_975_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_367_000, 3759)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -551,8 +553,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `410`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_734_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_267_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_150_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_089_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -562,8 +564,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `418`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_603_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_362_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_102_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -573,8 +575,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `418`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_013_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_607_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_094_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -584,8 +586,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_635_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_943_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -597,8 +599,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `340`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_453_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_304_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_021_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -610,8 +612,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `323`
 		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_102_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_629_000, 3538)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_888_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_600_000, 3538)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -627,8 +629,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `518`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_118_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_849_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_414_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_382_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -652,8 +654,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `705`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_816_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(57_720_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -662,10 +664,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_203_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_710_869, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 8_094
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_201_869, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_064_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_432_697, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 6_920
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_771_459, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -675,8 +677,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `494`
 		//  Estimated: `7662`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_893_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_506_000, 7662)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_395_000, 7662)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -688,8 +690,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `513`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_086_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_609_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_121_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_196_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -713,8 +715,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `834`
 		//  Estimated: `7662`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(85_325_000, 7662)
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_761_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(88_382_000, 7662)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
@@ -741,10 +743,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `629`
 		//  Estimated: `6078 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(139_474_918, 6078)
-			// Standard Error: 79_252
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_384_027, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 136_928_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(143_507_020, 6078)
+			// Standard Error: 45_424
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(32_942_641, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
@@ -768,10 +770,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `4326 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_688_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_208_379, 4326)
-			// Standard Error: 74_020
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_028_221, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_412_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_724_399, 4326)
+			// Standard Error: 68_965
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_711_702, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -796,8 +798,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_863_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_679_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_795_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_954_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -815,8 +817,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_384_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_452_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -839,14 +841,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `m` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 1000]`.
-	fn destroy(_m: u32, _c: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn destroy(m: u32, _c: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32204 + a * (366 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2523990 + a * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_282_083_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_249_191_963, 2523990)
-			// Standard Error: 4_719
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_470_227, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_283_452_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_066_445_083, 2523990)
+			// Standard Error: 9_120
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(195_960, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 9_120
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_706_045, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1004_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(a.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1005_u64))
@@ -869,8 +873,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `455`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_055_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_592_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_122_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_437_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -890,8 +894,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `455`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_102_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_772_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_137_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_307_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -917,8 +921,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `564`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_968_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_136_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_107_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_638_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -942,8 +946,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `593`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_140_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_288_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_729_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -958,10 +962,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `763 + i * (108 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3549 + i * (3336 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_433_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_664_000, 3549)
-			// Standard Error: 23_078
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_911_377, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_597_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_920_000, 3549)
+			// Standard Error: 25_051
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_457_577, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
@@ -975,8 +979,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_307_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_966_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_838_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_765_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -988,8 +992,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_078_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_593_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_030_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_589_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1001,8 +1005,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `340`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_175_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_762_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_809_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1018,8 +1022,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `562`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_164_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_117_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_314_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_213_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -1031,8 +1035,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `369`
 		//  Estimated: `6078`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_523_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_486_000, 6078)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_563_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_899_000, 6078)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -1044,8 +1048,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `311`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_227_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_515_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_125_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1057,8 +1061,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `276`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_690_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_933_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_552_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1070,8 +1074,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_769_000, 3534)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_652_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_655_000, 3534)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1089,8 +1093,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_862_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_584_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_832_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_480_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1102,8 +1106,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `344`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_465_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_919_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1119,8 +1123,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `983`
 		//  Estimated: `3944`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_617_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_458_000, 3944)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_264_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_806_000, 3944)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1132,8 +1136,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_710_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_191_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_476_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_213_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1150,10 +1154,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `831 + n * (398 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4326 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_447_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_144_000, 4326)
-			// Standard Error: 4_872
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_523_101, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_667_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_079_000, 4326)
+			// Standard Error: 5_236
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_517_246, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -1174,8 +1178,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `3812`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_990_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_098_000, 3812)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_471_000, 3812)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1191,8 +1195,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `849`
 		//  Estimated: `3812`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_030_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_842_000, 3812)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_199_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_621_000, 3812)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1208,8 +1212,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398`
 		//  Estimated: `3759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_778_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_088_000, 3759)
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_420_000, 3759)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1225,8 +1229,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `716`
 		//  Estimated: `3759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_887_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_406_000, 3759)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_975_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_367_000, 3759)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1238,8 +1242,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `410`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_734_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_267_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_150_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_089_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1249,8 +1253,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `418`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_603_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_362_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_102_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1260,8 +1264,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `418`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_013_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_607_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_094_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1271,8 +1275,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_635_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_943_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1284,8 +1288,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `340`
 		//  Estimated: `3549`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_146_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_453_000, 3549)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_304_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_021_000, 3549)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1297,8 +1301,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `323`
 		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_102_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_629_000, 3538)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_888_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_600_000, 3538)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1314,8 +1318,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `518`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_118_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_849_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_414_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_382_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1339,8 +1343,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `705`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_816_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(57_720_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -1349,10 +1353,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_203_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_710_869, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 8_094
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_201_869, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_064_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_432_697, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 6_920
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_771_459, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nfts::Item` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Nfts::Item` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(861), added: 3336, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -1362,8 +1366,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `494`
 		//  Estimated: `7662`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_893_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_506_000, 7662)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_395_000, 7662)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1375,8 +1379,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `513`
 		//  Estimated: `4326`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_086_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_609_000, 4326)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_121_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_196_000, 4326)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1400,8 +1404,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `834`
 		//  Estimated: `7662`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(85_325_000, 7662)
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_761_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(88_382_000, 7662)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(9_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(10_u64))
 	}
@@ -1428,10 +1432,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `629`
 		//  Estimated: `6078 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_363_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(139_474_918, 6078)
-			// Standard Error: 79_252
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_384_027, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 136_928_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(143_507_020, 6078)
+			// Standard Error: 45_424
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(32_942_641, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
@@ -1455,10 +1459,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `4326 + n * (2954 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_688_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_208_379, 4326)
-			// Standard Error: 74_020
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_028_221, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_412_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_724_399, 4326)
+			// Standard Error: 68_965
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_711_702, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nis/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/nis/src/weights.rs
index a2411c1e39a6..4f476fd22c21 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nis/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nis/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nis`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 999]`.
@@ -78,32 +78,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6210 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_894_557, 51487)
-			// Standard Error: 275
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(48_441, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_908_184, 51487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_434
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(104_320, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_bid_max() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `54212`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_966_000, 51487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 163_636_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(172_874_000, 51487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[1, 1000]`.
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6210 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_162_043, 51487)
-			// Standard Error: 187
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_372, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_062_457, 51487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_320
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91_098, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `225`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_194_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_922_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_659_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn communify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `702`
-		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_288_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_192_000, 3675)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_797_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_863_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn privatize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `863`
-		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 94_307_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(96_561_000, 3675)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 100_374_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(103_660_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -180,13 +180,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_private() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `388`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_873_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_361_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_177_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `807`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 96_884_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(98_867_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 98_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(101_255_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6658`
 		//  Estimated: `7487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_019_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_057_000, 7487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_640_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_768_000, 7487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_953_000, 51487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_273_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_461_000, 51487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_836_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_093_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_726_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 999]`.
@@ -260,32 +260,32 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6210 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_894_557, 51487)
-			// Standard Error: 275
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(48_441, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_908_184, 51487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_434
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(104_320, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_bid_max() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `54212`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(114_966_000, 51487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 163_636_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(172_874_000, 51487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[1, 1000]`.
@@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6210 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_162_043, 51487)
-			// Standard Error: 187
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_372, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_062_457, 51487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_320
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91_098, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -308,15 +308,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `225`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_194_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_922_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_659_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn communify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `702`
-		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_288_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_192_000, 3675)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_797_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_863_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -345,13 +345,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn privatize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `863`
-		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 94_307_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(96_561_000, 3675)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 100_374_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(103_660_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_private() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `388`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_873_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_361_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_177_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `807`
 		//  Estimated: `3675`
-		// Minimum execution time: 96_884_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(98_867_000, 3675)
+		// Minimum execution time: 98_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(101_255_000, 3675)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6658`
 		//  Estimated: `7487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_019_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_057_000, 7487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_640_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_768_000, 7487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_953_000, 51487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_273_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_461_000, 51487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_836_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_093_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_726_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
index b0c8f3655a50..7ddb78cca3f9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Benchmarks for the nomination pools coupled with the staking and bags list pallets.
 
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, whitelist_account};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_election_provider_support::SortedListProvider;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok, ensure,
@@ -270,19 +270,21 @@ impl<T: Config> ListScenario<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
-	where_clause {
-		where
-			T: pallet_staking::Config,
-			pallet_staking::BalanceOf<T>: From<u128>,
-			BalanceOf<T>: Into<u128>,
-	}
-
-	join {
+#[benchmarks(
+	where
+		T: pallet_staking::Config,
+		pallet_staking::BalanceOf<T>: From<u128>,
+		BalanceOf<T>: Into<u128>,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn join() {
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
 
 		// setup the worst case list scenario.
-		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
+		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(
 			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1.clone())),
 			origin_weight
@@ -291,12 +293,13 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let max_additional = scenario.dest_weight - origin_weight;
 		let joiner_free = CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance() + max_additional;
 
-		let joiner: T::AccountId
-			= create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, joiner_free);
+		let joiner: T::AccountId = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, joiner_free);
 
 		whitelist_account!(joiner);
-	}: _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), max_additional, 1)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), max_additional, 1);
+
 		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&joiner), joiner_free - max_additional);
 		assert_eq!(
 			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1)),
@@ -304,51 +307,64 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		);
 	}
 
-	bond_extra_transfer {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bond_extra_transfer() {
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
-		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
+		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true).unwrap();
 		let extra = scenario.dest_weight - origin_weight;
 
 		// creator of the src pool will bond-extra, bumping itself to dest bag.
 
-	}: bond_extra(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(scenario.creator1.clone()), BondExtra::FreeBalance(extra))
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		bond_extra(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(scenario.creator1.clone()), BondExtra::FreeBalance(extra));
+
 		assert!(
-			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1)) >=
-			scenario.dest_weight
+			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1)) >= scenario.dest_weight
 		);
 	}
 
-	bond_extra_other {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bond_extra_other() {
 		let claimer: T::AccountId = account("claimer", USER_SEED + 4, 0);
 
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
-		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
+		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true).unwrap();
 		let extra = (scenario.dest_weight - origin_weight).max(CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 
-		// set claim preferences to `PermissionlessAll` to any account to bond extra on member's behalf.
-		let _ = Pools::<T>::set_claim_permission(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(scenario.creator1.clone()).into(), ClaimPermission::PermissionlessAll);
+		// set claim preferences to `PermissionlessAll` to any account to bond extra on member's
+		// behalf.
+		let _ = Pools::<T>::set_claim_permission(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(scenario.creator1.clone()).into(),
+			ClaimPermission::PermissionlessAll,
+		);
 
 		// transfer exactly `extra` to the depositor of the src pool (1),
 		let reward_account1 = Pools::<T>::generate_reward_account(1);
 		assert!(extra >= CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 		let _ = CurrencyOf::<T>::mint_into(&reward_account1, extra);
 
-	}: _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(claimer), T::Lookup::unlookup(scenario.creator1.clone()), BondExtra::Rewards)
-	verify {
-		 // commission of 50% deducted here.
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(claimer),
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(scenario.creator1.clone()),
+			BondExtra::Rewards,
+		);
+
+		// commission of 50% deducted here.
 		assert!(
 			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1)) >=
-			scenario.dest_weight / 2u32.into()
+				scenario.dest_weight / 2u32.into()
 		);
 	}
 
-	claim_payout {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_payout() {
 		let claimer: T::AccountId = account("claimer", USER_SEED + 4, 0);
 		let commission = Perbill::from_percent(50);
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
 		let ed = CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, origin_weight, Some(commission));
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, origin_weight, Some(commission));
 		let reward_account = Pools::<T>::generate_reward_account(1);
 
 		// Send funds to the reward account of the pool
@@ -356,33 +372,32 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 
 		// set claim preferences to `PermissionlessAll` so any account can claim rewards on member's
 		// behalf.
-		let _ = Pools::<T>::set_claim_permission(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), ClaimPermission::PermissionlessAll);
+		let _ = Pools::<T>::set_claim_permission(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+			ClaimPermission::PermissionlessAll,
+		);
 
 		// Sanity check
-		assert_eq!(
-			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&depositor),
-			origin_weight
-		);
+		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&depositor), origin_weight);
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:claim_payout_other(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(claimer), depositor.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		claim_payout_other(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(claimer), depositor.clone());
+
 		assert_eq!(
 			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&depositor),
 			origin_weight + commission * origin_weight
 		);
-		assert_eq!(
-			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&reward_account),
-			ed + commission * origin_weight
-		);
+		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&reward_account), ed + commission * origin_weight);
 	}
 
-
-	unbond {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unbond() {
 		// The weight the nominator will start at. The value used here is expected to be
 		// significantly higher than the first position in a list (e.g. the first bag threshold).
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 200u32.into();
-		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, false)?;
+		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, false).unwrap();
 		let amount = origin_weight - scenario.dest_weight;
 
 		let scenario = scenario.add_joiner(amount);
@@ -390,36 +405,30 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let member_id_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(member_id.clone());
 		let all_points = PoolMembers::<T>::get(&member_id).unwrap().points;
 		whitelist_account!(member_id);
-	}: _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(member_id.clone()), member_id_lookup, all_points)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(member_id.clone()), member_id_lookup, all_points);
+
 		let bonded_after = T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(scenario.origin1));
 		// We at least went down to the destination bag
 		assert!(bonded_after <= scenario.dest_weight);
-		let member = PoolMembers::<T>::get(
-			&member_id
-		)
-		.unwrap();
+		let member = PoolMembers::<T>::get(&member_id).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(
 			member.unbonding_eras.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			vec![0 + T::StakeAdapter::bonding_duration()]
 		);
-		assert_eq!(
-			member.unbonding_eras.values().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			vec![all_points]
-		);
+		assert_eq!(member.unbonding_eras.values().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![all_points]);
 	}
 
-	pool_withdraw_unbonded {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn pool_withdraw_unbonded(s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>) {
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
+		let (_depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 
 		// Add a new member
 		let min_join_bond = MinJoinBond::<T>::get().max(CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 		let joiner = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, min_join_bond * 2u32.into());
-		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1)
-			.unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1).unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check join worked
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -429,7 +438,8 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&joiner), min_join_bond);
 
 		// Unbond the new member
-		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner.clone()).unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner.clone())
+			.unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check that unbond worked
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -443,26 +453,26 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		// Add `s` count of slashing spans to storage.
 		pallet_staking::benchmarking::add_slashing_spans::<T>(&pool_account, s);
 		whitelist_account!(pool_account);
-	}: _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(pool_account.clone()), 1, s)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(pool_account.clone()), 1, s);
+
 		// The joiners funds didn't change
 		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&joiner), min_join_bond);
 		// The unlocking chunk was removed
 		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::Ledger::<T>::get(pool_account).unwrap().unlocking.len(), 0);
 	}
 
-	withdraw_unbonded_update {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn withdraw_unbonded_update(s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>) {
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
+		let (_depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 
 		// Add a new member
 		let min_join_bond = MinJoinBond::<T>::get().max(CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 		let joiner = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, min_join_bond * 2u32.into());
 		let joiner_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(joiner.clone());
-		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1)
-			.unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1).unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check join worked
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -473,7 +483,8 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 
 		// Unbond the new member
 		pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(0);
-		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner.clone()).unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner.clone())
+			.unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check that unbond worked
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -487,18 +498,17 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 
 		pallet_staking::benchmarking::add_slashing_spans::<T>(&pool_account, s);
 		whitelist_account!(joiner);
-	}: withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), joiner_lookup, s)
-	verify {
-		assert_eq!(
-			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&joiner), min_join_bond * 2u32.into()
-		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), joiner_lookup, s);
+
+		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&joiner), min_join_bond * 2u32.into());
 		// The unlocking chunk was removed
 		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::Ledger::<T>::get(&pool_account).unwrap().unlocking.len(), 0);
 	}
 
-	withdraw_unbonded_kill {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn withdraw_unbonded_kill(s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>) {
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
 		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 		let depositor_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(depositor.clone());
@@ -519,13 +529,14 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		// up when unbonding.
 		let reward_account = Pools::<T>::generate_reward_account(1);
 		assert!(frame_system::Account::<T>::contains_key(&reward_account));
-		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), depositor.clone()).unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::fully_unbond(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+			depositor.clone(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check that unbond worked
-		assert_eq!(
-			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())),
-			Zero::zero()
-		);
+		assert_eq!(T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())), Zero::zero());
 		assert_eq!(
 			T::StakeAdapter::total_balance(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())),
 			Some(min_create_bond)
@@ -544,8 +555,10 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		assert!(frame_system::Account::<T>::contains_key(&reward_account));
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}: withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), depositor_lookup, s)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), depositor_lookup, s);
+
 		// Pool removal worked
 		assert!(!pallet_staking::Ledger::<T>::contains_key(&pool_account));
 		assert!(!BondedPools::<T>::contains_key(&1));
@@ -563,27 +576,34 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		);
 	}
 
-	create {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn create() {
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
 		let depositor: T::AccountId = account("depositor", USER_SEED, 0);
 		let depositor_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(depositor.clone());
 
 		// Give the depositor some balance to bond
-		// it needs to transfer min balance to reward account as well so give additional min balance.
-		CurrencyOf::<T>::set_balance(&depositor, min_create_bond + CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance() * 2u32.into());
+		// it needs to transfer min balance to reward account as well so give additional min
+		// balance.
+		CurrencyOf::<T>::set_balance(
+			&depositor,
+			min_create_bond + CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance() * 2u32.into(),
+		);
 		// Make sure no Pools exist at a pre-condition for our verify checks
 		assert_eq!(RewardPools::<T>::count(), 0);
 		assert_eq!(BondedPools::<T>::count(), 0);
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}: _(
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
 			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()),
 			min_create_bond,
 			depositor_lookup.clone(),
 			depositor_lookup.clone(),
-			depositor_lookup
-		)
-	verify {
+			depositor_lookup,
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(RewardPools::<T>::count(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(BondedPools::<T>::count(), 1);
 		let (_, new_pool) = BondedPools::<T>::iter().next().unwrap();
@@ -608,22 +628,21 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		);
 	}
 
-	nominate {
-		let n in 1 .. MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn nominate(n: Linear<1, { MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() }>) {
 		// Create a pool
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 
 		// Create some accounts to nominate. For the sake of benchmarking they don't need to be
 		// actual validators
-		 let validators: Vec<_> = (0..n)
-			.map(|i| account("stash", USER_SEED, i))
-			.collect();
+		let validators: Vec<_> = (0..n).map(|i| account("stash", USER_SEED, i)).collect();
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1, validators)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1, validators);
+
 		assert_eq!(RewardPools::<T>::count(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(BondedPools::<T>::count(), 1);
 		let (_, new_pool) = BondedPools::<T>::iter().next().unwrap();
@@ -648,10 +667,12 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		);
 	}
 
-	set_state {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_state() {
 		// Create a pool
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
+		// Don't need the accounts, but the pool.
+		let _ = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 		BondedPools::<T>::mutate(&1, |maybe_pool| {
 			// Force the pool into an invalid state
 			maybe_pool.as_mut().map(|pool| pool.points = min_create_bond * 10u32.into());
@@ -659,36 +680,44 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 
 		let caller = account("caller", 0, USER_SEED);
 		whitelist_account!(caller);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(caller), 1, PoolState::Destroying)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(caller), 1, PoolState::Destroying);
+
 		assert_eq!(BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().state, PoolState::Destroying);
 	}
 
-	set_metadata {
-		let n in 1 .. <T as pallet_nomination_pools::Config>::MaxMetadataLen::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_metadata(
+		n: Linear<1, { <T as pallet_nomination_pools::Config>::MaxMetadataLen::get() }>,
+	) {
 		// Create a pool
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
 
 		// Create metadata of the max possible size
 		let metadata: Vec<u8> = (0..n).map(|_| 42).collect();
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor), 1, metadata.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor), 1, metadata.clone());
 		assert_eq!(Metadata::<T>::get(&1), metadata);
 	}
 
-	set_configs {
-	}:_(
-		RuntimeOrigin::Root,
-		ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
-		ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
-		ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
-		ConfigOp::Set(Perbill::max_value())
-	) verify {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_configs() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Root,
+			ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
+			ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
+			ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
+			ConfigOp::Set(Perbill::max_value()),
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(MinJoinBond::<T>::get(), BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		assert_eq!(MinCreateBond::<T>::get(), BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		assert_eq!(MaxPools::<T>::get(), Some(u32::MAX));
@@ -697,17 +726,22 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		assert_eq!(GlobalMaxCommission::<T>::get(), Some(Perbill::max_value()));
 	}
 
-	update_roles {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn update_roles() {
 		let first_id = pallet_nomination_pools::LastPoolId::<T>::get() + 1;
-		let (root, _) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
-		let random: T::AccountId = account("but is anything really random in computers..?", 0, USER_SEED);
-	}:_(
-		RuntimeOrigin::Signed(root.clone()),
-		first_id,
-		ConfigOp::Set(random.clone()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(random.clone()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(random.clone())
-	) verify {
+		let (root, _) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+		let random: T::AccountId =
+			account("but is anything really random in computers..?", 0, USER_SEED);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(root.clone()),
+			first_id,
+			ConfigOp::Set(random.clone()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(random.clone()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(random.clone()),
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			pallet_nomination_pools::BondedPools::<T>::get(first_id).unwrap().roles,
 			pallet_nomination_pools::PoolRoles {
@@ -719,12 +753,14 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		)
 	}
 
-	chill {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn chill() {
 		// Create a pool
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+		let (depositor, pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
 
 		// Nominate with the pool.
-		 let validators: Vec<_> = (0..MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get())
+		let validators: Vec<_> = (0..MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get())
 			.map(|i| account("stash", USER_SEED, i))
 			.collect();
 
@@ -732,121 +768,176 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		assert!(T::StakeAdapter::nominations(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())).is_some());
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1);
+
 		assert!(T::StakeAdapter::nominations(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())).is_none());
 	}
 
-	set_commission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_commission() {
 		// Create a pool - do not set a commission yet.
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
 		// set a max commission
-		Pools::<T>::set_commission_max(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), 1u32.into(), Perbill::from_percent(50)).unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::set_commission_max(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+			1u32.into(),
+			Perbill::from_percent(50),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 		// set a change rate
-		Pools::<T>::set_commission_change_rate(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), 1u32.into(), CommissionChangeRate {
-			max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(20),
-			min_delay: 0u32.into(),
-		}).unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::set_commission_change_rate(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+			1u32.into(),
+			CommissionChangeRate {
+				max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(20),
+				min_delay: 0u32.into(),
+			},
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 		// set a claim permission to an account.
 		Pools::<T>::set_commission_claim_permission(
 			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
 			1u32.into(),
-			Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor.clone()))
-		).unwrap();
-
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into(), Some((Perbill::from_percent(20), depositor.clone())))
-	verify {
-		assert_eq!(BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission, Commission {
-			current: Some((Perbill::from_percent(20), depositor.clone())),
-			max: Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)),
-			change_rate: Some(CommissionChangeRate {
+			Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor.clone())),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()),
+			1u32.into(),
+			Some((Perbill::from_percent(20), depositor.clone())),
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission,
+			Commission {
+				current: Some((Perbill::from_percent(20), depositor.clone())),
+				max: Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)),
+				change_rate: Some(CommissionChangeRate {
 					max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(20),
 					min_delay: 0u32.into()
-			}),
-			throttle_from: Some(1u32.into()),
-			claim_permission: Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor)),
-		});
+				}),
+				throttle_from: Some(1u32.into()),
+				claim_permission: Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor)),
+			}
+		);
 	}
 
-	set_commission_max {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_commission_max() {
 		// Create a pool, setting a commission that will update when max commission is set.
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)));
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into(), Perbill::from_percent(50))
-	verify {
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(
+			0,
+			Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(),
+			Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)),
+		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into(), Perbill::from_percent(50));
+
 		assert_eq!(
-			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission, Commission {
-			current: Some((Perbill::from_percent(50), depositor)),
-			max: Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)),
-			change_rate: None,
-			throttle_from: Some(0u32.into()),
-			claim_permission: None,
-		});
+			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission,
+			Commission {
+				current: Some((Perbill::from_percent(50), depositor)),
+				max: Some(Perbill::from_percent(50)),
+				change_rate: None,
+				throttle_from: Some(0u32.into()),
+				claim_permission: None,
+			}
+		);
 	}
 
-	set_commission_change_rate {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_commission_change_rate() {
 		// Create a pool
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into(), CommissionChangeRate {
-		max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(50),
-		min_delay: 1000u32.into(),
-	})
-	verify {
-		assert_eq!(
-			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission, Commission {
-			current: None,
-			max: None,
-			change_rate: Some(CommissionChangeRate {
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()),
+			1u32.into(),
+			CommissionChangeRate {
 				max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(50),
 				min_delay: 1000u32.into(),
-			}),
-			throttle_from: Some(1_u32.into()),
-			claim_permission: None,
-		});
-  }
+			},
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission,
+			Commission {
+				current: None,
+				max: None,
+				change_rate: Some(CommissionChangeRate {
+					max_increase: Perbill::from_percent(50),
+					min_delay: 1000u32.into(),
+				}),
+				throttle_from: Some(1_u32.into()),
+				claim_permission: None,
+			}
+		);
+	}
 
-	set_commission_claim_permission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_commission_claim_permission() {
 		// Create a pool.
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into(), Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor.clone())))
-	verify {
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()),
+			1u32.into(),
+			Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor.clone())),
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(
-			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission, Commission {
-			current: None,
-			max: None,
-			change_rate: None,
-			throttle_from: None,
-			claim_permission: Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor)),
-		});
+			BondedPools::<T>::get(1).unwrap().commission,
+			Commission {
+				current: None,
+				max: None,
+				change_rate: None,
+				throttle_from: None,
+				claim_permission: Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(depositor)),
+			}
+		);
 	}
 
-	set_claim_permission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_claim_permission() {
 		// Create a pool
 		let min_create_bond = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
+		let (_depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, min_create_bond, None);
 
 		// Join pool
 		let min_join_bond = MinJoinBond::<T>::get().max(CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 		let joiner = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, min_join_bond * 4u32.into());
-		let joiner_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(joiner.clone());
-		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1)
-			.unwrap();
+		Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), min_join_bond, 1).unwrap();
 
 		// Sanity check join worked
 		assert_eq!(
 			T::StakeAdapter::active_stake(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())),
 			min_create_bond + min_join_bond
 		);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), ClaimPermission::Permissioned)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()), ClaimPermission::Permissioned);
+
 		assert_eq!(ClaimPermissions::<T>::get(joiner), ClaimPermission::Permissioned);
 	}
 
-	claim_commission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_commission() {
 		let claimer: T::AccountId = account("claimer_member", USER_SEED + 4, 0);
 		let commission = Perbill::from_percent(50);
 		let origin_weight = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
 		let ed = CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, origin_weight, Some(commission));
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, origin_weight, Some(commission));
 		let reward_account = Pools::<T>::generate_reward_account(1);
 		CurrencyOf::<T>::set_balance(&reward_account, ed + origin_weight);
 
@@ -856,52 +947,60 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let _ = Pools::<T>::set_commission_claim_permission(
 			RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
 			1u32.into(),
-			Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(claimer))
+			Some(CommissionClaimPermission::Account(claimer)),
 		);
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()), 1u32.into());
+
 		assert_eq!(
 			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&depositor),
 			origin_weight + commission * origin_weight
 		);
-		assert_eq!(
-			CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&reward_account),
-			ed + commission * origin_weight
-		);
+		assert_eq!(CurrencyOf::<T>::balance(&reward_account), ed + commission * origin_weight);
 	}
 
-	adjust_pool_deposit {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn adjust_pool_deposit() {
 		// Create a pool
-		let (depositor, _) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
+		let (depositor, _) =
+			create_pool_account::<T>(0, Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into(), None);
 
 		// Remove ed freeze to create a scenario where the ed deposit needs to be adjusted.
 		let _ = Pools::<T>::unfreeze_pool_deposit(&Pools::<T>::generate_reward_account(1));
 		assert!(&Pools::<T>::check_ed_imbalance().is_err());
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor), 1)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor), 1);
+
 		assert!(&Pools::<T>::check_ed_imbalance().is_ok());
 	}
 
-	apply_slash {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn apply_slash() {
 		// Note: With older `TransferStake` strategy, slashing is greedy and apply_slash should
 		// always fail.
 
 		// We want to fill member's unbonding pools. So let's bond with big enough amount.
-		let deposit_amount = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * T::MaxUnbonding::get().into() * 4u32.into();
+		let deposit_amount =
+			Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * T::MaxUnbonding::get().into() * 4u32.into();
 		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
 		let depositor_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(depositor.clone());
 
 		// verify user balance in the pool.
 		assert_eq!(PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(), deposit_amount);
 		// verify delegated balance.
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) == Some(deposit_amount));
+		assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+			T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) ==
+				Some(deposit_amount),
+		);
 
 		// ugly type conversion between balances of pallet staking and pools (which really are same
 		// type). Maybe there is a better way?
-		let slash_amount: u128 = deposit_amount.into()/2;
+		let slash_amount: u128 = deposit_amount.into() / 2;
 
 		// slash pool by half
 		pallet_staking::slashing::do_slash::<T>(
@@ -909,49 +1008,75 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 			slash_amount.into(),
 			&mut pallet_staking::BalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
 			&mut pallet_staking::NegativeImbalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
-			EraIndex::zero()
+			EraIndex::zero(),
 		);
 
 		// verify user balance is slashed in the pool.
-		assert_eq!(PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(), deposit_amount/2u32.into());
+		assert_eq!(
+			PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(),
+			deposit_amount / 2u32.into()
+		);
 		// verify delegated balance are not yet slashed.
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) == Some(deposit_amount));
+		assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+			T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) ==
+				Some(deposit_amount),
+		);
 
 		// Fill member's sub pools for the worst case.
 		for i in 1..(T::MaxUnbonding::get() + 1) {
 			pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(i);
-			assert!(Pools::<T>::unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), depositor_lookup.clone(), Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond()).is_ok());
+			assert!(Pools::<T>::unbond(
+				RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+				depositor_lookup.clone(),
+				Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond()
+			)
+			.is_ok());
 		}
 
 		pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(T::MaxUnbonding::get() + 2);
 
-		let slash_reporter = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("slasher", 0, CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
+		let slash_reporter =
+			create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("slasher", 0, CurrencyOf::<T>::minimum_balance());
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}:
-	{
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(Pools::<T>::apply_slash(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(slash_reporter.clone()).into(), depositor_lookup.clone()).is_ok());
-	}
-	verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+				Pools::<T>::apply_slash(
+					RuntimeOrigin::Signed(slash_reporter.clone()).into(),
+					depositor_lookup.clone(),
+				)
+				.is_ok(),
+			);
+		}
+
 		// verify balances are correct and slash applied.
-		assert_eq!(PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(), deposit_amount/2u32.into());
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) == Some(deposit_amount/2u32.into()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(),
+			deposit_amount / 2u32.into()
+		);
+		assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+			T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) ==
+				Some(deposit_amount / 2u32.into()),
+		);
 	}
 
-	apply_slash_fail {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn apply_slash_fail() {
 		// Bench the scenario where pool has some unapplied slash but the member does not have any
 		// slash to be applied.
 		let deposit_amount = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 10u32.into();
 		// Create pool.
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
+		let (_depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
 
 		// slash pool by half
-		let slash_amount: u128 = deposit_amount.into()/2;
+		let slash_amount: u128 = deposit_amount.into() / 2;
 		pallet_staking::slashing::do_slash::<T>(
 			&pool_account,
 			slash_amount.into(),
 			&mut pallet_staking::BalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
 			&mut pallet_staking::NegativeImbalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
-			EraIndex::zero()
+			EraIndex::zero(),
 		);
 
 		pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(1);
@@ -961,68 +1086,106 @@ frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
 		let join_amount = min_join_bond * T::MaxUnbonding::get().into() * 2u32.into();
 		let joiner = create_funded_user_with_balance::<T>("joiner", 0, join_amount * 2u32.into());
 		let joiner_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(joiner.clone());
-		assert!(Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), join_amount, 1).is_ok());
+		assert!(
+			Pools::<T>::join(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), join_amount, 1).is_ok()
+		);
 
 		// Fill member's sub pools for the worst case.
 		for i in 0..T::MaxUnbonding::get() {
 			pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(i + 2); // +2 because we already set the current era to 1.
-			assert!(Pools::<T>::unbond(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner_lookup.clone(), min_join_bond).is_ok());
+			assert!(Pools::<T>::unbond(
+				RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(),
+				joiner_lookup.clone(),
+				min_join_bond
+			)
+			.is_ok());
 		}
 
 		pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<T>::put(T::MaxUnbonding::get() + 3);
 		whitelist_account!(joiner);
 
-	}: {
-		// Since the StakeAdapter can be different based on the runtime config, the errors could be different as well.
-		assert!(Pools::<T>::apply_slash(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(), joiner_lookup.clone()).is_err());
+		// Since the StakeAdapter can be different based on the runtime config, the errors could be
+		// different as well.
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(Pools::<T>::apply_slash(
+				RuntimeOrigin::Signed(joiner.clone()).into(),
+				joiner_lookup.clone()
+			)
+			.is_err());
+		}
 	}
 
-
-	pool_migrate {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn pool_migrate() {
 		// create a pool.
 		let deposit_amount = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
 		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
 
 		// migrate pool to transfer stake.
 		let _ = migrate_to_transfer_stake::<T>(1);
-	}: {
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(Pools::<T>::migrate_pool_to_delegate_stake(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), 1u32.into()).is_ok());
-	}
-	verify {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+				Pools::<T>::migrate_pool_to_delegate_stake(
+					RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+					1u32.into(),
+				)
+				.is_ok(),
+			);
+		}
 		// this queries agent balance if `DelegateStake` strategy.
-		assert!(T::StakeAdapter::total_balance(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())) == Some(deposit_amount));
+		assert_eq!(
+			T::StakeAdapter::total_balance(Pool::from(pool_account.clone())),
+			Some(deposit_amount)
+		);
 	}
 
-	migrate_delegation {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn migrate_delegation() {
 		// create a pool.
 		let deposit_amount = Pools::<T>::depositor_min_bond() * 2u32.into();
-		let (depositor, pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
+		let (depositor, _pool_account) = create_pool_account::<T>(0, deposit_amount, None);
 		let depositor_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(depositor.clone());
 
 		// migrate pool to transfer stake.
 		let _ = migrate_to_transfer_stake::<T>(1);
 
 		// Now migrate pool to delegate stake keeping delegators unmigrated.
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(Pools::<T>::migrate_pool_to_delegate_stake(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), 1u32.into()).is_ok());
+		assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+			Pools::<T>::migrate_pool_to_delegate_stake(
+				RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+				1u32.into(),
+			)
+			.is_ok(),
+		);
 
 		// delegation does not exist.
-		assert!(T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())).is_none());
+		assert!(
+			T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())).is_none()
+		);
 		// contribution exists in the pool.
 		assert_eq!(PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(), deposit_amount);
 
 		whitelist_account!(depositor);
-	}: {
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(Pools::<T>::migrate_delegation(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(), depositor_lookup.clone()).is_ok());
-	}
-	verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+				Pools::<T>::migrate_delegation(
+					RuntimeOrigin::Signed(depositor.clone()).into(),
+					depositor_lookup.clone(),
+				)
+				.is_ok(),
+			);
+		}
 		// verify balances once more.
-		assert_if_delegate::<T>(T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) == Some(deposit_amount));
+		assert_if_delegate::<T>(
+			T::StakeAdapter::member_delegation_balance(Member::from(depositor.clone())) ==
+				Some(deposit_amount),
+		);
 		assert_eq!(PoolMembers::<T>::get(&depositor).unwrap().total_balance(), deposit_amount);
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
-		Pallet,
-		crate::mock::new_test_ext(),
-		crate::mock::Runtime
-	);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/runtime-api/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/runtime-api/src/lib.rs
index d81ad1dd4954..644ee07fd634 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/runtime-api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/runtime-api/src/lib.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 		fn pool_pending_slash(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance;
 
 		/// Returns the pending slash for a given pool member.
+		///
+		/// If pending slash of the member exceeds `ExistentialDeposit`, it can be reported on
+		/// chain.
 		fn member_pending_slash(member: AccountId) -> Balance;
 
 		/// Returns true if the pool with `pool_id` needs migration.
@@ -69,5 +72,8 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		/// Total balance contributed to the pool.
 		fn pool_balance(pool_id: PoolId) -> Balance;
+
+		/// Returns the bonded account and reward account associated with the pool_id.
+		fn pool_accounts(pool_id: PoolId) -> (AccountId, AccountId);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/lib.rs
index 177c5da74d4f..dc82bf3a37c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/lib.rs
@@ -1944,6 +1944,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		NothingToAdjust,
 		/// No slash pending that can be applied to the member.
 		NothingToSlash,
+		/// The slash amount is too low to be applied.
+		SlashTooLow,
 		/// The pool or member delegation has already migrated to delegate stake.
 		AlreadyMigrated,
 		/// The pool or member delegation has not migrated yet to delegate stake.
@@ -2300,7 +2302,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			let slash_weight =
 				// apply slash if any before withdraw.
-				match Self::do_apply_slash(&member_account, None) {
+				match Self::do_apply_slash(&member_account, None, false) {
 					Ok(_) => T::WeightInfo::apply_slash(),
 					Err(e) => {
 						let no_pending_slash: DispatchResult = Err(Error::<T>::NothingToSlash.into());
@@ -2974,8 +2976,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Fails unless [`crate::pallet::Config::StakeAdapter`] is of strategy type:
 		/// [`adapter::StakeStrategyType::Delegate`].
 		///
-		/// This call can be dispatched permissionlessly (i.e. by any account). If the member has
-		/// slash to be applied, caller may be rewarded with the part of the slash.
+		/// The pending slash amount of the member must be equal or more than `ExistentialDeposit`.
+		/// This call can be dispatched permissionlessly (i.e. by any account). If the execution
+		/// is successful, fee is refunded and caller may be rewarded with a part of the slash
+		/// based on the [`crate::pallet::Config::StakeAdapter`] configuration.
 		#[pallet::call_index(23)]
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::apply_slash())]
 		pub fn apply_slash(
@@ -2989,7 +2993,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			let who = ensure_signed(origin)?;
 			let member_account = T::Lookup::lookup(member_account)?;
-			Self::do_apply_slash(&member_account, Some(who))?;
+			Self::do_apply_slash(&member_account, Some(who), true)?;
 
 			// If successful, refund the fees.
 			Ok(Pays::No.into())
@@ -3574,15 +3578,21 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	fn do_apply_slash(
 		member_account: &T::AccountId,
 		reporter: Option<T::AccountId>,
+		enforce_min_slash: bool,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
 		let member = PoolMembers::<T>::get(member_account).ok_or(Error::<T>::PoolMemberNotFound)?;
 
 		let pending_slash =
 			Self::member_pending_slash(Member::from(member_account.clone()), member.clone())?;
 
-		// if nothing to slash, return error.
+		// ensure there is something to slash.
 		ensure!(!pending_slash.is_zero(), Error::<T>::NothingToSlash);
 
+		if enforce_min_slash {
+			// ensure slashed amount is at least the minimum balance.
+			ensure!(pending_slash >= T::Currency::minimum_balance(), Error::<T>::SlashTooLow);
+		}
+
 		T::StakeAdapter::member_slash(
 			Member::from(member_account.clone()),
 			Pool::from(Pallet::<T>::generate_bonded_account(member.pool_id)),
@@ -3946,6 +3956,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Returns the unapplied slash of a member.
 	///
 	/// Pending slash is only applicable with [`adapter::DelegateStake`] strategy.
+	///
+	/// If pending slash of the member exceeds `ExistentialDeposit`, it can be reported on
+	/// chain via [`Call::apply_slash`].
 	pub fn api_member_pending_slash(who: T::AccountId) -> BalanceOf<T> {
 		PoolMembers::<T>::get(who.clone())
 			.map(|pool_member| {
@@ -4020,6 +4033,13 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		T::StakeAdapter::total_balance(Pool::from(Self::generate_bonded_account(pool_id)))
 			.unwrap_or_default()
 	}
+
+	/// Returns the bonded account and reward account associated with the pool_id.
+	pub fn api_pool_accounts(pool_id: PoolId) -> (T::AccountId, T::AccountId) {
+		let bonded_account = Self::generate_bonded_account(pool_id);
+		let reward_account = Self::generate_reward_account(pool_id);
+		(bonded_account, reward_account)
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> sp_staking::OnStakingUpdate<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>> for Pallet<T> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/weights.rs
index 21711a499b62..086def4759a8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/weights.rs
@@ -1382,4 +1382,4 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		Weight::from_parts(37_038_000, 27847)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/Cargo.toml
index 7940caaff775..70e1591409b8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ sp-staking = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 frame-system = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-frame-support = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame-support = { features = ["experimental"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 frame-election-provider-support = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/src/lib.rs
index 7fee2a0bdb23..cc6335959ab7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-delegate-stake/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 mod mock;
 
 use frame_support::{
-	assert_noop, assert_ok,
+	assert_noop, assert_ok, hypothetically,
 	traits::{fungible::InspectHold, Currency},
 };
 use mock::*;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use sp_staking::Agent;
 fn pool_lifecycle_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ fn pool_lifecycle_e2e() {
 fn pool_chill_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ fn pool_slash_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -537,9 +537,9 @@ fn pool_slash_proportional() {
 	// a typical example where 3 pool members unbond in era 99, 100, and 101, and a slash that
 	// happened in era 100 should only affect the latter two.
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
+		ExistentialDeposit::set(2);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 2);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
@@ -670,6 +670,34 @@ fn pool_slash_proportional() {
 
 		// no pending slash yet.
 		assert_eq!(Pools::api_pool_pending_slash(1), 0);
+		// and therefore applying slash fails
+		assert_noop!(
+			Pools::apply_slash(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 21),
+			PoolsError::<Runtime>::NothingToSlash
+		);
+
+		hypothetically!({
+			// a very small amount is slashed
+			pallet_staking::slashing::do_slash::<Runtime>(
+				&POOL1_BONDED,
+				3,
+				&mut Default::default(),
+				&mut Default::default(),
+				100,
+			);
+
+			// ensure correct amount is pending to be slashed
+			assert_eq!(Pools::api_pool_pending_slash(1), 3);
+
+			// 21 has pending slash lower than ED (2)
+			assert_eq!(Pools::api_member_pending_slash(21), 1);
+
+			// slash fails as minimum pending slash amount not met.
+			assert_noop!(
+				Pools::apply_slash(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 21),
+				PoolsError::<Runtime>::SlashTooLow
+			);
+		});
 
 		pallet_staking::slashing::do_slash::<Runtime>(
 			&POOL1_BONDED,
@@ -758,7 +786,7 @@ fn pool_slash_non_proportional_only_bonded_pool() {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -837,7 +865,7 @@ fn pool_slash_non_proportional_bonded_pool_and_chunks() {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -909,12 +937,13 @@ fn pool_slash_non_proportional_bonded_pool_and_chunks() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
 #[test]
 fn pool_migration_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		LegacyAdapter::set(true);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool with TransferStake strategy.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -1192,7 +1221,7 @@ fn disable_pool_operations_on_non_migrated() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		LegacyAdapter::set(true);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool with TransferStake strategy.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -1369,7 +1398,7 @@ fn pool_no_dangling_delegation() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 		// pool creator
 		let alice = 10;
 		let bob = 20;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-transfer-stake/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-transfer-stake/src/lib.rs
index 28e978bba0e5..cc39cfee91c8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-transfer-stake/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/test-transfer-stake/src/lib.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{bounded_btree_map, traits::Zero};
 fn pool_lifecycle_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ fn destroy_pool_with_erroneous_consumer() {
 fn pool_chill_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 5);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 50, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ fn pool_slash_e2e() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ fn pool_slash_proportional() {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ fn pool_slash_non_proportional_only_bonded_pool() {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ fn pool_slash_non_proportional_bonded_pool_and_chunks() {
 		ExistentialDeposit::set(1);
 		BondingDuration::set(28);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::minimum_balance(), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), None);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<T>::get(), None);
 
 		// create the pool, we know this has id 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 40, 10, 10, 10));
diff --git a/substrate/frame/parameters/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/parameters/src/weights.rs
index 6510db9ebce5..5601247dad2b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/parameters/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/parameters/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_parameters`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3`
 		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_568_000, 3501)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_485_000, 3501)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3`
 		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_568_000, 3501)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_485_000, 3501)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/preimage/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/preimage/src/benchmarking.rs
index 3d0c5b900579..ea635bf3ef77 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/preimage/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/preimage/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
 
 //! Preimage pallet benchmarking.
 
-use super::*;
 use alloc::vec;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::assert_ok;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;
 
-use crate::Pallet as Preimage;
+use crate::*;
 
 fn funded_account<T: Config>() -> T::AccountId {
 	let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
@@ -43,206 +42,225 @@ fn sized_preimage_and_hash<T: Config>(size: u32) -> (Vec<u8>, T::Hash) {
 	(preimage, hash)
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
+fn insert_old_unrequested<T: Config>(s: u32) -> <T as frame_system::Config>::Hash {
+	let acc = account("old", s, 0);
+	T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&acc, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value() / 2u32.into());
+
+	// The preimage size does not matter here as it is not touched.
+	let preimage = s.to_le_bytes();
+	let hash = <T as frame_system::Config>::Hashing::hash(&preimage[..]);
+
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
+	StatusFor::<T>::insert(
+		&hash,
+		OldRequestStatus::Unrequested { deposit: (acc, 123u32.into()), len: preimage.len() as u32 },
+	);
+	hash
+}
+
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
 	// Expensive note - will reserve.
-	note_preimage {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SIZE;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn note_preimage(s: Linear<0, MAX_SIZE>) {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>();
 		let (preimage, hash) = sized_preimage_and_hash::<T>(s);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), preimage)
-	verify {
-		assert!(Preimage::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), preimage);
+
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap note - will not reserve since it was requested.
-	note_requested_preimage {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SIZE;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn note_requested_preimage(s: Linear<0, MAX_SIZE>) {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>();
 		let (preimage, hash) = sized_preimage_and_hash::<T>(s);
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(
 			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
 				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
 			hash,
 		));
-	}: note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), preimage)
-	verify {
-		assert!(Preimage::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), preimage);
+
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap note - will not reserve since it's the manager.
-	note_no_deposit_preimage {
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SIZE;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn note_no_deposit_preimage(s: Linear<0, MAX_SIZE>) {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (preimage, hash) = sized_preimage_and_hash::<T>(s);
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-	}: note_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		preimage
-	) verify {
-		assert!(Preimage::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		note_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, preimage);
+
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
 	}
 
 	// Expensive unnote - will unreserve.
-	unnote_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unnote_preimage() {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>();
 		let (preimage, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), preimage));
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), hash)
-	verify {
-		assert!(!Preimage::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), preimage));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), hash);
+
+		assert!(!Pallet::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap unnote - will not unreserve since there's no deposit held.
-	unnote_no_deposit_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unnote_no_deposit_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (preimage, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::note_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			preimage,
-		));
-	}: unnote_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
-		assert!(!Preimage::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::note_preimage(o.clone(), preimage,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		unnote_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
+		assert!(!Pallet::<T>::have_preimage(&hash));
 	}
 
 	// Expensive request - will unreserve the noter's deposit.
-	request_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn request_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (preimage, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
 		let noter = funded_account::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(noter.clone()).into(), preimage));
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
-		let ticket = TicketOf::<T>::new(&noter, Footprint { count: 1, size: MAX_SIZE as u64 }).unwrap();
-		let s = RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: Some((noter, ticket)), count: 1, maybe_len: Some(MAX_SIZE) };
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::note_preimage(RawOrigin::Signed(noter.clone()).into(), preimage));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
+		let ticket =
+			TicketOf::<T>::new(&noter, Footprint { count: 1, size: MAX_SIZE as u64 }).unwrap();
+		let s = RequestStatus::Requested {
+			maybe_ticket: Some((noter, ticket)),
+			count: 1,
+			maybe_len: Some(MAX_SIZE),
+		};
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), Some(s));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap request - would unreserve the deposit but none was held.
-	request_no_deposit_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn request_no_deposit_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (preimage, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::note_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			preimage,
-		));
-	}: request_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
-		let s = RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: None, count: 2, maybe_len: Some(MAX_SIZE) };
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::note_preimage(o.clone(), preimage,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		request_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
+		let s =
+			RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: None, count: 2, maybe_len: Some(MAX_SIZE) };
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), Some(s));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap request - the preimage is not yet noted, so deposit to unreserve.
-	request_unnoted_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn request_unnoted_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (_, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-	}: request_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		request_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
 		let s = RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: None, count: 1, maybe_len: None };
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), Some(s));
 	}
+
 	// Cheap request - the preimage is already requested, so just a counter bump.
-	request_requested_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn request_requested_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (_, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-	}: request_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		request_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
 		let s = RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: None, count: 2, maybe_len: None };
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), Some(s));
 	}
 
 	// Expensive unrequest - last reference and it's noted, so will destroy the preimage.
-	unrequest_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unrequest_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (preimage, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::note_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			preimage,
-		));
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::note_preimage(o.clone(), preimage));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), None);
 	}
+
 	// Cheap unrequest - last reference, but it's not noted.
-	unrequest_unnoted_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unrequest_unnoted_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (_, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-	}: unrequest_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		unrequest_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), None);
 	}
+
 	// Cheap unrequest - not the last reference.
-	unrequest_multi_referenced_preimage {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unrequest_multi_referenced_preimage() {
+		let o = T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
+			.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		let (_, hash) = preimage_and_hash::<T>();
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-		assert_ok!(Preimage::<T>::request_preimage(
-			T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin()
-				.expect("ManagerOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark"),
-			hash,
-		));
-	}: unrequest_preimage<T::RuntimeOrigin>(
-		T::ManagerOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?,
-		hash
-	) verify {
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T>::request_preimage(o.clone(), hash,));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		unrequest_preimage(o as T::RuntimeOrigin, hash);
+
 		let s = RequestStatus::Requested { maybe_ticket: None, count: 1, maybe_len: None };
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::get(&hash), Some(s));
 	}
 
-	ensure_updated {
-		let n in 1..MAX_HASH_UPGRADE_BULK_COUNT;
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn ensure_updated(n: Linear<1, MAX_HASH_UPGRADE_BULK_COUNT>) {
 		let caller = funded_account::<T>();
 		let hashes = (0..n).map(|i| insert_old_unrequested::<T>(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), hashes)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), hashes);
+
 		assert_eq!(RequestStatusFor::<T>::iter_keys().count(), n as usize);
 		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		let c = StatusFor::<T>::iter_keys().count();
 		assert_eq!(c, 0);
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Preimage, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
-}
-
-fn insert_old_unrequested<T: Config>(s: u32) -> <T as frame_system::Config>::Hash {
-	let acc = account("old", s, 0);
-	T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&acc, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value() / 2u32.into());
-
-	// The preimage size does not matter here as it is not touched.
-	let preimage = s.to_le_bytes();
-	let hash = <T as frame_system::Config>::Hashing::hash(&preimage[..]);
-
-	#[allow(deprecated)]
-	StatusFor::<T>::insert(
-		&hash,
-		OldRequestStatus::Unrequested { deposit: (acc, 123u32.into()), len: preimage.len() as u32 },
-	);
-	hash
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		mock::new_test_ext(),
+		mock::Test
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs
index 4e389e3a7340..a3aec7e7546e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,27 +18,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_preimage`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --pallet=pallet_preimage
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_preimage
+// --chain=dev
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --output=./substrate/frame/preimage/src/weights.rs
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -76,18 +74,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Parameters::Parameters` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Parameters::Parameters` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `112`
+		//  Measured:  `7`
 		//  Estimated: `6012`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_531_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_245_000, 6012)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_744, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_305_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_670_000, 6012)
+			// Standard Error: 5
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_337, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -100,12 +98,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_requested_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_871_000, 3556)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_836, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_204_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_613_000, 3556)
+			// Standard Error: 6
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_503, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -118,12 +116,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_no_deposit_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_614_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_934_000, 3556)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_832, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_412_000, 3556)
+			// Standard Error: 6
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_411, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -132,15 +130,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `311`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_866_000, 3658)
+		//  Measured:  `206`
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_242_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -152,10 +150,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_901_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_079_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_682_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -165,10 +163,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `255`
+		//  Measured:  `150`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_318_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_413_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -178,10 +176,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_890_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_744_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_524_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -191,10 +189,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_192_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_113_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_439_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -204,10 +202,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_requested_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_134_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_137_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -219,10 +217,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_725_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_058_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_376_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -232,10 +230,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_175_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_571_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_855_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -245,10 +243,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_multi_referenced_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_143_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_539_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_312_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_653_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -259,22 +257,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Parameters::Parameters` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Parameters::Parameters` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1023 w:1023)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:0 w:1023)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 1024]`.
 	fn ensure_updated(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + n * (227 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `6012 + n * (2668 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 59_384_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(60_000_000, 6012)
-			// Standard Error: 39_890
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_317_686, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `6012 + n * (2830 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_990_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_751_000, 6012)
+			// Standard Error: 44_079
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_343_378, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((4_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2668).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2830).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -287,18 +285,18 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Parameters::Parameters` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Parameters::Parameters` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `112`
+		//  Measured:  `7`
 		//  Estimated: `6012`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_531_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_245_000, 6012)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_744, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_305_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_670_000, 6012)
+			// Standard Error: 5
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_337, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -311,12 +309,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_requested_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_871_000, 3556)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_836, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_204_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_613_000, 3556)
+			// Standard Error: 6
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_503, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -329,12 +327,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_no_deposit_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_614_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_934_000, 3556)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_832, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_412_000, 3556)
+			// Standard Error: 6
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_411, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -343,15 +341,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `311`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_866_000, 3658)
+		//  Measured:  `206`
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_242_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -363,10 +361,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_901_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_079_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_682_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -376,10 +374,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `255`
+		//  Measured:  `150`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_318_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_413_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -389,10 +387,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_890_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_744_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_524_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -402,10 +400,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_192_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_113_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_439_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -415,10 +413,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_requested_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_134_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_137_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -430,10 +428,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_725_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_058_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_376_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -443,10 +441,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_175_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_571_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_855_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -456,10 +454,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_multi_referenced_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_143_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_539_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_312_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_653_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -470,21 +468,21 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `Parameters::Parameters` (r:2 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Parameters::Parameters` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1023 w:1023)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:0 w:1023)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 1024]`.
 	fn ensure_updated(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + n * (227 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `6012 + n * (2668 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 59_384_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(60_000_000, 6012)
-			// Standard Error: 39_890
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_317_686, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `6012 + n * (2830 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_990_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_751_000, 6012)
+			// Standard Error: 44_079
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_343_378, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((4_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2668).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2830).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/benchmarking.rs
index eebb506bf374..b72f53af8e72 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::Pallet as Proxy;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec};
-use frame::benchmarking::prelude::*;
+use frame::benchmarking::prelude::{
+	account, benchmarks, impl_test_function, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError, RawOrigin,
+};
 
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
 
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(),
 			0,
 		)?;
-		let height = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let height = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		let ext_index = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::extrinsic_index().unwrap_or(0);
 		let pure_account = Pallet::<T>::pure_account(&caller, &T::ProxyType::default(), 0, None);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
index cc8aeedcc5f9..cc21db7469b2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ type CallHashOf<T> = <<T as Config>::CallHasher as Hash>::Output;
 type BalanceOf<T> =
 	<<T as Config>::Currency as Currency<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>>::Balance;
 
+pub type BlockNumberFor<T> =
+	<<T as Config>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
+
 type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
 
 /// The parameters under which a particular account has a proxy relationship with some other
@@ -163,6 +166,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// into a pre-existing storage value.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type AnnouncementDepositFactor: Get<BalanceOf<Self>>;
+
+		/// Provider for the block number. Normally this is the `frame_system` pallet.
+		type BlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider;
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::call]
@@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let announcement = Announcement {
 				real: real.clone(),
 				call_hash,
-				height: frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number(),
+				height: T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number(),
 			};
 
 			Announcements::<T>::try_mutate(&who, |(ref mut pending, ref mut deposit)| {
@@ -490,7 +496,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let def = Self::find_proxy(&real, &delegate, force_proxy_type)?;
 
 			let call_hash = T::CallHasher::hash_of(&call);
-			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 			Self::edit_announcements(&delegate, |ann| {
 				ann.real != real ||
 					ann.call_hash != call_hash ||
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	) -> T::AccountId {
 		let (height, ext_index) = maybe_when.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 			(
-				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number(),
+				T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number(),
 				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::extrinsic_index().unwrap_or_default(),
 			)
 		});
diff --git a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/tests.rs
index 5baf9bb9e838..afc668188e6c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/tests.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ impl Config for Test {
 	type MaxPending = ConstU32<2>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 use super::{Call as ProxyCall, Event as ProxyEvent};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/weights.rs
index eab2cb4b2683..851c0ba98a82 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/weights.rs
@@ -411,4 +411,4 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/benchmarking.rs
index dc7f4aaca773..978489fb8485 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ use super::*;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 use crate::Pallet as RankedCollective;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{
-	account, benchmarks_instance_pallet, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError,
+use frame_benchmarking::{
+	v1::{account, BenchmarkError},
+	v2::*,
 };
-use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::UnfilteredDispatchable};
+
+use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok, traits::NoOpPoll};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin as SystemOrigin;
 
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
@@ -56,131 +57,273 @@ fn make_member<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(rank: Rank) -> T::AccountId {
 	who
 }
 
-benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
-	add_member {
+#[instance_benchmarks(
+where <<T as pallet::Config<I>>::Polls as frame_support::traits::Polling<Tally<T, I, pallet::Pallet<T, I>>>>::Index: From<u8>
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn add_member() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Generate a test account for the new member.
 		let who = account::<T::AccountId>("member", 0, SEED);
 		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
+
+		// Attempt to get the successful origin for adding a member.
 		let origin =
 			T::AddOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-		let call = Call::<T, I>::add_member { who: who_lookup };
-	}: { call.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin)? }
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, who_lookup);
+
+		// Ensure the member count has increased (or is 1 for rank 0).
 		assert_eq!(MemberCount::<T, I>::get(0), 1);
+
+		// Check that the correct event was emitted.
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::MemberAdded { who }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	remove_member {
-		let r in 0 .. 10;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_member(r: Linear<0, 10>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Convert `r` to a rank and create members.
 		let rank = r as u16;
-		let first = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
 		let who = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
 		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
 		let last = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
-		let last_index = (0..=rank).map(|r| IdToIndex::<T, I>::get(r, &last).unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// Collect the index of the `last` member for each rank.
+		let last_index: Vec<_> =
+			(0..=rank).map(|r| IdToIndex::<T, I>::get(r, &last).unwrap()).collect();
+
+		// Fetch the remove origin.
 		let origin =
 			T::RemoveOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-		let call = Call::<T, I>::remove_member { who: who_lookup, min_rank: rank };
-	}: { call.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin)? }
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, who_lookup, rank);
+
 		for r in 0..=rank {
-			assert_eq!(MemberCount::<T, I>::get(r), 2);
+			assert_eq!(MemberCount::<T, I>::get(r), 1);
 			assert_ne!(last_index[r as usize], IdToIndex::<T, I>::get(r, &last).unwrap());
 		}
+
+		// Ensure the correct event was emitted for the member removal.
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::MemberRemoved { who, rank }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	promote_member {
-		let r in 0 .. 10;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn promote_member(r: Linear<0, 10>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Convert `r` to a rank and create the member.
 		let rank = r as u16;
 		let who = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
 		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
+
+		// Try to fetch the promotion origin.
 		let origin =
 			T::PromoteOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-		let call = Call::<T, I>::promote_member { who: who_lookup };
-	}: { call.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin)? }
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, who_lookup);
+
+		// Ensure the member's rank has increased by 1.
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T, I>::get(&who).unwrap().rank, rank + 1);
+
+		// Ensure the correct event was emitted for the rank change.
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(Event::RankChanged { who, rank: rank + 1 }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	demote_member {
-		let r in 0 .. 10;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn demote_member(r: Linear<0, 10>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Convert `r` to a rank and create necessary members for the benchmark.
 		let rank = r as u16;
-		let first = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
 		let who = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
 		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
 		let last = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
+
+		// Get the last index for the member.
 		let last_index = IdToIndex::<T, I>::get(rank, &last).unwrap();
+
+		// Try to fetch the demotion origin.
 		let origin =
 			T::DemoteOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-		let call = Call::<T, I>::demote_member { who: who_lookup };
-	}: { call.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin)? }
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, who_lookup);
+
+		// Ensure the member's rank has decreased by 1.
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T, I>::get(&who).map(|x| x.rank), rank.checked_sub(1));
-		assert_eq!(MemberCount::<T, I>::get(rank), 2);
+
+		// Ensure the member count remains as expected.
+		assert_eq!(MemberCount::<T, I>::get(rank), 1);
+
+		// Ensure the index of the last member has changed.
 		assert_ne!(last_index, IdToIndex::<T, I>::get(rank, &last).unwrap());
-		assert_last_event::<T, I>(match rank {
-			0 => Event::MemberRemoved { who, rank: 0 },
-			r => Event::RankChanged { who, rank: r - 1 },
-		}.into());
+
+		// Ensure the correct event was emitted depending on the member's rank.
+		assert_last_event::<T, I>(
+			match rank {
+				0 => Event::MemberRemoved { who, rank: 0 },
+				r => Event::RankChanged { who, rank: r - 1 },
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	vote {
-		let class = T::Polls::classes().into_iter().next().unwrap();
-		let rank = T::MinRankOfClass::convert(class.clone());
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Get the first available class or set it to None if no class exists.
+		let class = T::Polls::classes().into_iter().next();
+
+		// Convert the class to a rank if it exists, otherwise use the default rank.
+		let rank = class.as_ref().map_or(
+			<Pallet<T, I> as frame_support::traits::RankedMembers>::Rank::default(),
+			|class| T::MinRankOfClass::convert(class.clone()),
+		);
 
+		// Create a caller based on the rank.
 		let caller = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
-		let caller_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
 
-		let poll = T::Polls::create_ongoing(class).expect("Must always be able to create a poll for rank 0");
+		// Determine the poll to use: create an ongoing poll if class exists, or use an invalid
+		// poll.
+		let poll = if let Some(ref class) = class {
+			T::Polls::create_ongoing(class.clone())
+				.expect("Poll creation should succeed for rank 0")
+		} else {
+			<NoOpPoll as Polling<T>>::Index::MAX.into()
+		};
+
+		// Benchmark the vote logic for a positive vote (true).
+		#[block]
+		{
+			let vote_result =
+				Pallet::<T, I>::vote(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), poll, true);
+
+			// If the class exists, expect success; otherwise expect a "NotPolling" error.
+			if class.is_some() {
+				assert_ok!(vote_result);
+			} else {
+				assert_err!(vote_result, crate::Error::<T, I>::NotPolling);
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Vote logic for a negative vote (false).
+		let vote_result =
+			Pallet::<T, I>::vote(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), poll, false);
+
+		// Check the result of the negative vote.
+		if class.is_some() {
+			assert_ok!(vote_result);
+		} else {
+			assert_err!(vote_result, crate::Error::<T, I>::NotPolling);
+		};
+
+		// If the class exists, verify the vote event and tally.
+		if let Some(_) = class {
+			let tally = Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 1);
+			let vote_event = Event::Voted { who: caller, poll, vote: VoteRecord::Nay(1), tally };
+			assert_last_event::<T, I>(vote_event.into());
+		}
 
-		// Vote once.
-		assert_ok!(Pallet::<T, I>::vote(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), poll, true));
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), poll, false)
-	verify {
-		let tally = Tally::from_parts(0, 0, 1);
-		let ev = Event::Voted { who: caller, poll, vote: VoteRecord::Nay(1), tally };
-		assert_last_event::<T, I>(ev.into());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cleanup_poll {
-		let n in 0 .. 100;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cleanup_poll(n: Linear<0, 100>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let alice: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
+		let origin = SystemOrigin::Signed(alice.clone());
+
+		// Try to retrieve the first class if it exists.
+		let class = T::Polls::classes().into_iter().next();
+
+		// Convert the class to a rank, or use a default rank if no class exists.
+		let rank = class.as_ref().map_or(
+			<Pallet<T, I> as frame_support::traits::RankedMembers>::Rank::default(),
+			|class| T::MinRankOfClass::convert(class.clone()),
+		);
 
-		// Create a poll
-		let class = T::Polls::classes().into_iter().next().unwrap();
-		let rank = T::MinRankOfClass::convert(class.clone());
-		let poll = T::Polls::create_ongoing(class).expect("Must always be able to create a poll");
+		// Determine the poll to use: create an ongoing poll if class exists, or use an invalid
+		// poll.
+		let poll = if let Some(ref class) = class {
+			T::Polls::create_ongoing(class.clone())
+				.expect("Poll creation should succeed for rank 0")
+		} else {
+			<NoOpPoll as Polling<T>>::Index::MAX.into()
+		};
 
-		// Vote in the poll by each of `n` members
-		for i in 0..n {
-			let who = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
-			assert_ok!(Pallet::<T, I>::vote(SystemOrigin::Signed(who).into(), poll, true));
+		// Simulate voting by `n` members.
+		for _ in 0..n {
+			let voter = make_member::<T, I>(rank);
+			let result = Pallet::<T, I>::vote(SystemOrigin::Signed(voter).into(), poll, true);
+
+			// Check voting results based on class existence.
+			if class.is_some() {
+				assert_ok!(result);
+			} else {
+				assert_err!(result, crate::Error::<T, I>::NotPolling);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// End the poll if the class exists.
+		if class.is_some() {
+			T::Polls::end_ongoing(poll, false)
+				.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Stop("Failed to end poll"))?;
 		}
 
-		// End the poll.
-		T::Polls::end_ongoing(poll, false).expect("Must always be able to end a poll");
+		// Verify the number of votes cast.
+		let expected_votes = if class.is_some() { n as usize } else { 0 };
+		assert_eq!(Voting::<T, I>::iter_prefix(poll).count(), expected_votes);
 
-		assert_eq!(Voting::<T, I>::iter_prefix(poll).count(), n as usize);
-	}: _(SystemOrigin::Signed(whitelisted_caller()), poll, n)
-	verify {
+		// Benchmark the cleanup function.
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin, poll, n);
+
+		// Ensure all votes are cleaned up after the extrinsic call.
 		assert_eq!(Voting::<T, I>::iter().count(), 0);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	exchange_member {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn exchange_member() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		// Create an existing member.
 		let who = make_member::<T, I>(1);
 		T::BenchmarkSetup::ensure_member(&who);
 		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
+
+		// Create a new account for the new member.
 		let new_who = account::<T::AccountId>("new-member", 0, SEED);
 		let new_who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(new_who.clone());
+
+		// Attempt to get the successful origin for exchanging a member.
 		let origin =
 			T::ExchangeOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-		let call = Call::<T, I>::exchange_member { who: who_lookup, new_who: new_who_lookup };
-	}: { call.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin)? }
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, who_lookup, new_who_lookup);
+
+		// Check that the new member was successfully exchanged and holds the correct rank.
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T, I>::get(&new_who).unwrap().rank, 1);
+
+		// Ensure the old member no longer exists.
 		assert_eq!(Members::<T, I>::get(&who), None);
+
+		// Ensure the correct event was emitted.
 		assert_has_event::<T, I>(Event::MemberExchanged { who, new_who }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(RankedCollective, crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default().build(), crate::tests::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
+		RankedCollective,
+		crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default().build(),
+		crate::tests::Test
+	);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/weights.rs
index e728635f2e72..09215c1ec096 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/ranked-collective/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_ranked_collective`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_440_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_990_000, 3507)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_792_000, 3507)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `616 + r * (281 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519 + r * (2529 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_171_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_395_037, 3519)
-			// Standard Error: 21_741
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16_589_950, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_472_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_888_667, 3519)
+			// Standard Error: 36_527
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_271_687, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `314 + r * (17 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_597_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_774_947, 3507)
-			// Standard Error: 5_735
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(339_013, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_231_820, 3507)
+			// Standard Error: 5_686
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(415_623, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `632 + r * (72 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_022_564, 3519)
-			// Standard Error: 28_521
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(817_563, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_627_931, 3519)
+			// Standard Error: 23_398
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(847_496, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `628`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_072_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_360_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_506_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462 + n * (50 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3795 + n * (2540 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_338_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_144_424, 3795)
-			// Standard Error: 2_482
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_200_576, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_009_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_414_747, 3795)
+			// Standard Error: 2_751
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_314_498, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `625`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_317_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_103_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 79_257_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_293_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(14_u64))
 	}
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_440_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_990_000, 3507)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_792_000, 3507)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `616 + r * (281 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519 + r * (2529 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_171_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_395_037, 3519)
-			// Standard Error: 21_741
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16_589_950, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_472_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_888_667, 3519)
+			// Standard Error: 36_527
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_271_687, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `314 + r * (17 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_597_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_774_947, 3507)
-			// Standard Error: 5_735
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(339_013, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_231_820, 3507)
+			// Standard Error: 5_686
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(415_623, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -282,10 +282,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `632 + r * (72 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_022_564, 3519)
-			// Standard Error: 28_521
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(817_563, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_627_931, 3519)
+			// Standard Error: 23_398
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(847_496, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `628`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_072_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_360_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_506_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -319,10 +319,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462 + n * (50 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3795 + n * (2540 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_338_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_144_424, 3795)
-			// Standard Error: 2_482
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_200_576, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_009_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_414_747, 3795)
+			// Standard Error: 2_751
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_314_498, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `625`
 		//  Estimated: `19894`
-		// Minimum execution time: 73_317_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_103_000, 19894)
+		// Minimum execution time: 79_257_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_293_000, 19894)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(11_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(14_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/benchmarking.rs
index b7639742a620..ee97cb77d301 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use super::*;
 
 use crate::Pallet;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec, vec::Vec};
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::traits::{Currency, Get};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;
@@ -103,56 +103,55 @@ fn insert_recovery_account<T: Config>(caller: &T::AccountId, account: &T::Accoun
 	<Recoverable<T>>::insert(&account, recovery_config);
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	as_recovered {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn as_recovered() {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let recovered_account: T::AccountId = account("recovered_account", 0, SEED);
 		let recovered_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(recovered_account.clone());
-		let call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::<T>::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall =
+			frame_system::Call::<T>::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
 
 		Proxy::<T>::insert(&caller, &recovered_account);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller),
-		recovered_account_lookup,
-		Box::new(call)
-	)
 
-	set_recovered {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), recovered_account_lookup, Box::new(call))
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_recovered() {
 		let lost: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let lost_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(lost.clone());
 		let rescuer: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let rescuer_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(rescuer.clone());
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Root,
-		lost_lookup,
-		rescuer_lookup
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, lost_lookup, rescuer_lookup);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::AccountRecovered {
-				lost_account: lost,
-				rescuer_account: rescuer,
-			}.into()
+			Event::AccountRecovered { lost_account: lost, rescuer_account: rescuer }.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	create_recovery {
-		let n in 1 .. T::MaxFriends::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn create_recovery(n: Linear<1, { T::MaxFriends::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
 		// Create friends
 		let friends = generate_friends::<T>(n);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-		friends,
-		n as u16,
-		DEFAULT_DELAY.into()
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), friends, n as u16, DEFAULT_DELAY.into());
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::RecoveryCreated { account: caller }.into());
 	}
 
-	initiate_recovery {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn initiate_recovery() {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
@@ -160,28 +159,23 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let lost_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(lost_account.clone());
 
 		insert_recovery_account::<T>(&caller, &lost_account);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-		lost_account_lookup
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), lost_account_lookup);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RecoveryInitiated {
-				lost_account: lost_account,
-				rescuer_account: caller,
-			}.into()
+			Event::RecoveryInitiated { lost_account, rescuer_account: caller }.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	vouch_recovery {
-		let n in 1 .. T::MaxFriends::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vouch_recovery(n: Linear<1, { T::MaxFriends::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let lost_account: T::AccountId = account("lost_account", 0, SEED);
 		let lost_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(lost_account.clone());
 		let rescuer_account: T::AccountId = account("rescuer_account", 0, SEED);
 		let rescuer_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(rescuer_account.clone());
 
-
 		// Create friends
 		let friends = add_caller_and_generate_friends::<T>(caller.clone(), n);
 		let bounded_friends: FriendsOf<T> = friends.try_into().unwrap();
@@ -212,23 +206,15 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// Create the active recovery storage item
 		<ActiveRecoveries<T>>::insert(&lost_account, &rescuer_account, recovery_status);
 
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-		lost_account_lookup,
-		rescuer_account_lookup
-	) verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), lost_account_lookup, rescuer_account_lookup);
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RecoveryVouched {
-				lost_account: lost_account,
-				rescuer_account: rescuer_account,
-				sender: caller,
-			}.into()
+			Event::RecoveryVouched { lost_account, rescuer_account, sender: caller }.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	claim_recovery {
-		let n in 1 .. T::MaxFriends::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_recovery(n: Linear<1, { T::MaxFriends::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let lost_account: T::AccountId = account("lost_account", 0, SEED);
 		let lost_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(lost_account.clone());
@@ -264,25 +250,20 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		// Create the active recovery storage item
 		<ActiveRecoveries<T>>::insert(&lost_account, &caller, recovery_status);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-		lost_account_lookup
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), lost_account_lookup);
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::AccountRecovered {
-				lost_account: lost_account,
-				rescuer_account: caller,
-			}.into()
+			Event::AccountRecovered { lost_account, rescuer_account: caller }.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	close_recovery {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn close_recovery(n: Linear<1, { T::MaxFriends::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let rescuer_account: T::AccountId = account("rescuer_account", 0, SEED);
 		let rescuer_account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(rescuer_account.clone());
 
-		let n in 1 .. T::MaxFriends::get();
-
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&rescuer_account, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
@@ -315,21 +296,16 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		// Create the active recovery storage item
 		<ActiveRecoveries<T>>::insert(&caller, &rescuer_account, recovery_status);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-		rescuer_account_lookup
-	) verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), rescuer_account_lookup);
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RecoveryClosed {
-				lost_account: caller,
-				rescuer_account: rescuer_account,
-			}.into()
+			Event::RecoveryClosed { lost_account: caller, rescuer_account }.into(),
 		);
 	}
 
-	remove_recovery {
-		let n in 1 .. T::MaxFriends::get();
-
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_recovery(n: Linear<1, { T::MaxFriends::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
@@ -353,17 +329,14 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		// Reserve deposit for recovery
 		T::Currency::reserve(&caller, total_deposit).unwrap();
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone())
-	) verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RecoveryRemoved {
-				lost_account: caller
-			}.into()
-		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::RecoveryRemoved { lost_account: caller }.into());
 	}
 
-	cancel_recovered {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_recovered() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let account: T::AccountId = account("account", 0, SEED);
 		let account_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(account.clone());
@@ -373,10 +346,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::inc_consumers(&caller)?;
 
 		Proxy::<T>::insert(&caller, &account);
-	}: _(
-		RawOrigin::Signed(caller),
-		account_lookup
-	)
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), account_lookup);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/weights.rs
index e38ad0461afd..38b085f0a293 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_recovery`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `TxPause::PausedCalls` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(532), added: 3007, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn as_recovered() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `497`
+		//  Measured:  `530`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_767_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_063_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_784_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_153_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_578_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_009_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn create_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Measured:  `279`
 		//  Estimated: `3816`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_303_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_725_158, 3816)
-			// Standard Error: 5_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_638, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_149_096, 3816)
+			// Standard Error: 5_733
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_755, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn initiate_recovery() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `343`
+		//  Measured:  `376`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_914_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_041_000, 3854)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_675_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_217_000, 3854)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -123,12 +123,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn vouch_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `431 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `464 + n * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_695_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_591_642, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 5_582
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(188_668, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_517_150, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 5_550
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_378, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn claim_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `463 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `496 + n * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_580_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_526_020, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 6_604
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(134_340, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_261_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_298_729, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 5_392
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_096, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn close_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `584 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `617 + n * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_017_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_401_086, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 6_498
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(95_507, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_953_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_675_824, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 6_163
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(144_246, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn remove_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `341 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `374 + n * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_641_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_230_511, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 7_058
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_004, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_830_787, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 7_758
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(194_601, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel_recovered() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `352`
+		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3545`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_275_000, 3545)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_101_000, 3545)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -205,10 +205,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `TxPause::PausedCalls` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(532), added: 3007, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn as_recovered() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `497`
+		//  Measured:  `530`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_767_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_063_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_784_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_153_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_578_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_009_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn create_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Measured:  `279`
 		//  Estimated: `3816`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_303_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_725_158, 3816)
-			// Standard Error: 5_723
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_638, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_149_096, 3816)
+			// Standard Error: 5_733
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_755, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn initiate_recovery() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `343`
+		//  Measured:  `376`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_914_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_041_000, 3854)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_675_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_217_000, 3854)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn vouch_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `431 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `464 + n * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_695_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_591_642, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 5_582
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(188_668, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_517_150, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 5_550
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(156_378, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -273,12 +273,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn claim_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `463 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `496 + n * (64 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_580_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_526_020, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 6_604
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(134_340, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_261_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_298_729, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 5_392
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_096, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn close_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `584 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `617 + n * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_017_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_401_086, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 6_498
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(95_507, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_953_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_675_824, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 6_163
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(144_246, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -305,12 +305,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
 	fn remove_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `341 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `374 + n * (32 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3854`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_641_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_230_511, 3854)
-			// Standard Error: 7_058
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(61_004, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_830_787, 3854)
+			// Standard Error: 7_758
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(194_601, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel_recovered() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `352`
+		//  Measured:  `385`
 		//  Estimated: `3545`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_275_000, 3545)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_101_000, 3545)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/referenda/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/referenda/Cargo.toml
index 32dba3436595..e9b4eb04ed51 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/referenda/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/referenda/Cargo.toml
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ std = [
 ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"assert_matches",
-	"frame-benchmarking",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/weights.rs
index b34758ee4667..7c94b2b1799f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_referenda`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `286`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_162_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_217_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_632_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_276_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_903_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_369_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_689_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3326`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_832_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(65_616_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_917_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3346`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(64_909_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_317_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_489_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_447_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_121_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_006_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_243_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_671_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `417`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_572_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_534_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_621_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_628_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `407`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_897_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_883_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_483_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_427_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_045_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_748_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `688`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_798_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_044_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_460_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_956_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `240`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_056_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_460_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_139_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_651_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3216`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_784_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_207_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3216`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_642_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_252_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_555_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_956_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3077`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_096_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_496_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_326_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_735_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3077`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_312_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_209_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_375_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3081`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_890_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_679_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_973_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_732_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3101`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_875_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_492_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_112_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_748_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_787_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_493_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_135_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_080_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_987_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_860_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_494_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_290_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `344`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_857_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_294_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_761_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_199_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_562_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_747_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_205_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_407_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_784_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -416,8 +416,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_868_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_009_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_985_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `483`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_860_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_556_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_439_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_386_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_354_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_577_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `504`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_947_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_485_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_718_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `504`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_193_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_020_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_861_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_097_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_881_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_843_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_764_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -498,10 +498,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_some_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555`
+		//  Measured:  `450`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_947_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_396_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_642_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_498_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `421`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_516_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_094_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_867_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_803_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `286`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_162_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_217_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_632_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_276_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_903_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_369_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_689_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3326`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_832_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(65_616_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_917_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -585,8 +585,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3346`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(64_909_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_317_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_489_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_447_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_121_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -619,8 +619,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `539`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_006_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_243_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_671_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `417`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_572_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_534_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_621_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_628_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -641,8 +641,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `407`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_897_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_883_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_483_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_427_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -656,8 +656,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_767_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_045_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_748_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `688`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_798_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_044_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_460_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_956_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -686,8 +686,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `240`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_056_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_460_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_139_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_651_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -701,8 +701,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3216`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_784_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_207_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -716,8 +716,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3216`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_642_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_252_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_555_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_956_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -729,8 +729,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3077`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_096_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_496_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_326_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_735_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -742,8 +742,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3077`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_312_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_209_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_375_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3081`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_890_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_679_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_973_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_732_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -772,8 +772,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3101`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_875_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_492_000, 5477)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_112_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_748_000, 5477)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_787_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_493_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_135_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_080_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -798,8 +798,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_987_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_860_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_494_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_290_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -809,8 +809,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `344`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_857_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_294_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_761_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -824,8 +824,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_199_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_562_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_747_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -839,8 +839,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `447`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_205_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_407_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_784_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_868_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_009_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_985_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -865,8 +865,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `483`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_860_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_556_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_439_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_386_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_354_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_577_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `504`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_947_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_485_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_718_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -906,8 +906,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `504`
 		//  Estimated: `219984`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_193_000, 219984)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_020_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_861_000, 219984)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -919,8 +919,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `500`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_097_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_881_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_843_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_764_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -934,10 +934,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_some_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555`
+		//  Measured:  `450`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_947_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_396_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_642_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_498_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -949,8 +949,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `421`
 		//  Estimated: `3831`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_516_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_094_000, 3831)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_867_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_803_000, 3831)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/remark/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/remark/src/benchmarking.rs
index 15b72b4748dd..41d49c3b930b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/remark/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/remark/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use alloc::vec;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_system::{EventRecord, Pallet as System, RawOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -34,13 +34,24 @@ fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
 	assert_eq!(event, &system_event);
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	store {
-		let l in 1 .. 1024*1024;
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn store(l: Linear<1, { 1024 * 1024 }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vec![0u8; l as usize])
-	verify {
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Stored { sender: caller, content_hash: sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&vec![0u8; l as usize]).into() }.into());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vec![0u8; l as usize]);
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::Stored {
+				sender: caller,
+				content_hash: sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&vec![0u8; l as usize]).into(),
+			}
+			.into(),
+		);
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Remark, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/remark/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/remark/src/weights.rs
index 8a8bdef6dd0f..26838f74a319 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/remark/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/remark/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_remark`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_793_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_242_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_241_545, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_364, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_643, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_793_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_242_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_241_545, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_364, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_643, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
index c6e733477f38..098a66df8dee 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 environmental = { workspace = true }
 paste = { workspace = true }
-polkavm = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
+polkavm = { version = "0.17.0", default-features = false }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 codec = { features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 pallet-balances = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-pallet-revive-fixtures = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+pallet-revive-fixtures = { workspace = true, default-features = false, optional = true }
 pallet-revive-uapi = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-revive-proc-macro = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-transaction-payment = { workspace = true }
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ pallet-revive-fixtures = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["recovery"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { workspace = true }
+env_logger = { workspace = true }
 
 # Polkadot SDK Dependencies
 pallet-balances = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -79,10 +80,6 @@ xcm-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-# enabling this feature will require having a riscv toolchain installed
-# if no tests are ran and runtime benchmarks will not work
-# apart from this the pallet will stay functional
-riscv = ["pallet-revive-fixtures/riscv"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"environmental/std",
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ std = [
 	"log/std",
 	"pallet-balances?/std",
 	"pallet-proxy/std",
-	"pallet-revive-fixtures/std",
+	"pallet-revive-fixtures?/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
 	"pallet-utility/std",
@@ -125,6 +122,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-revive-fixtures",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
index 1e6c950addfd..798ed8c75a5a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,17 +18,11 @@ anyhow = { workspace = true, default-features = true, optional = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-parity-wasm = { workspace = true }
-tempfile = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
-polkavm-linker = { version = "0.14.0" }
+polkavm-linker = { version = "0.17.0" }
 anyhow = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-# only if the feature is set we are building the test fixtures
-# this is because it requires a custom toolchain supporting polkavm
-# we will remove this once there is an upstream toolchain
-riscv = []
 # only when std is enabled all fixtures are available
 std = ["anyhow", "frame-system", "log/std", "sp-core", "sp-io", "sp-runtime"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
index 38d63621677d..46cd5760ca4e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
@@ -18,218 +18,244 @@
 //! Compile text fixtures to PolkaVM binaries.
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
-	build::run()
+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
+use std::{
+	env, fs,
+	io::Write,
+	path::{Path, PathBuf},
+	process::Command,
+};
+
+const OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN";
+const OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_STRIP";
+const OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_OPTIMIZE";
+
+/// A contract entry.
+struct Entry {
+	/// The path to the contract source file.
+	path: PathBuf,
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
-mod build {
-	use super::Result;
-	use anyhow::{bail, Context};
-	use std::{
-		cfg, env, fs,
-		path::{Path, PathBuf},
-		process::Command,
-	};
-
-	const OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN";
-	const OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_STRIP";
-	const OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR: &str = "PALLET_REVIVE_FIXTURES_OPTIMIZE";
-
-	/// A contract entry.
-	struct Entry {
-		/// The path to the contract source file.
-		path: PathBuf,
+impl Entry {
+	/// Create a new contract entry from the given path.
+	fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
+		Self { path }
 	}
 
-	impl Entry {
-		/// Create a new contract entry from the given path.
-		fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
-			Self { path }
-		}
-
-		/// Return the path to the contract source file.
-		fn path(&self) -> &str {
-			self.path.to_str().expect("path is valid unicode; qed")
-		}
-
-		/// Return the name of the contract.
-		fn name(&self) -> &str {
-			self.path
-				.file_stem()
-				.expect("file exits; qed")
-				.to_str()
-				.expect("name is valid unicode; qed")
-		}
-
-		/// Return the name of the polkavm file.
-		fn out_filename(&self) -> String {
-			format!("{}.polkavm", self.name())
-		}
+	/// Return the path to the contract source file.
+	fn path(&self) -> &str {
+		self.path.to_str().expect("path is valid unicode; qed")
 	}
 
-	/// Collect all contract entries from the given source directory.
-	fn collect_entries(contracts_dir: &Path) -> Vec<Entry> {
-		fs::read_dir(contracts_dir)
-			.expect("src dir exists; qed")
-			.filter_map(|file| {
-				let path = file.expect("file exists; qed").path();
-				if path.extension().map_or(true, |ext| ext != "rs") {
-					return None
-				}
-
-				Some(Entry::new(path))
-			})
-			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+	/// Return the name of the contract.
+	fn name(&self) -> &str {
+		self.path
+			.file_stem()
+			.expect("file exits; qed")
+			.to_str()
+			.expect("name is valid unicode; qed")
 	}
 
-	/// Create a `Cargo.toml` to compile the given contract entries.
-	fn create_cargo_toml<'a>(
-		fixtures_dir: &Path,
-		entries: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Entry>,
-		output_dir: &Path,
-	) -> Result<()> {
-		let mut cargo_toml: toml::Value = toml::from_str(include_str!("./build/Cargo.toml"))?;
-		let mut set_dep = |name, path| -> Result<()> {
-			cargo_toml["dependencies"][name]["path"] = toml::Value::String(
-				fixtures_dir.join(path).canonicalize()?.to_str().unwrap().to_string(),
-			);
-			Ok(())
-		};
-		set_dep("uapi", "../uapi")?;
-		set_dep("common", "./contracts/common")?;
-
-		cargo_toml["bin"] = toml::Value::Array(
-			entries
-				.map(|entry| {
-					let name = entry.name();
-					let path = entry.path();
-					toml::Value::Table(toml::toml! {
-						name = name
-						path = path
-					})
-				})
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-		);
-
-		let cargo_toml = toml::to_string_pretty(&cargo_toml)?;
-		fs::write(output_dir.join("Cargo.toml"), cargo_toml).map_err(Into::into)
+	/// Return the name of the polkavm file.
+	fn out_filename(&self) -> String {
+		format!("{}.polkavm", self.name())
 	}
+}
 
-	fn invoke_build(target: &Path, current_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-		let encoded_rustflags = ["-Dwarnings"].join("\x1f");
-
-		let mut build_command = Command::new(env::var("CARGO")?);
-		build_command
-			.current_dir(current_dir)
-			.env_clear()
-			.env("PATH", env::var("PATH").unwrap_or_default())
-			.env("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS", encoded_rustflags)
-			.env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
-			.env("RUSTUP_HOME", env::var("RUSTUP_HOME").unwrap_or_default())
-			.args([
-				"build",
-				"--release",
-				"-Zbuild-std=core",
-				"-Zbuild-std-features=panic_immediate_abort",
-			])
-			.arg("--target")
-			.arg(target);
-
-		if let Ok(toolchain) = env::var(OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR) {
-			build_command.env("RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN", &toolchain);
-		}
-
-		let build_res = build_command.output().expect("failed to execute process");
-
-		if build_res.status.success() {
-			return Ok(())
-		}
+/// Collect all contract entries from the given source directory.
+fn collect_entries(contracts_dir: &Path) -> Vec<Entry> {
+	fs::read_dir(contracts_dir)
+		.expect("src dir exists; qed")
+		.filter_map(|file| {
+			let path = file.expect("file exists; qed").path();
+			if path.extension().map_or(true, |ext| ext != "rs") {
+				return None
+			}
 
-		let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&build_res.stderr);
-		eprintln!("{}", stderr);
+			Some(Entry::new(path))
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
 
-		bail!("Failed to build contracts");
-	}
+/// Create a `Cargo.toml` to compile the given contract entries.
+fn create_cargo_toml<'a>(
+	fixtures_dir: &Path,
+	entries: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Entry>,
+	output_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<()> {
+	let mut cargo_toml: toml::Value = toml::from_str(include_str!("./build/_Cargo.toml"))?;
+	let mut set_dep = |name, path| -> Result<()> {
+		cargo_toml["dependencies"][name]["path"] = toml::Value::String(
+			fixtures_dir.join(path).canonicalize()?.to_str().unwrap().to_string(),
+		);
+		Ok(())
+	};
+	set_dep("uapi", "../uapi")?;
+	set_dep("common", "./contracts/common")?;
+
+	cargo_toml["bin"] = toml::Value::Array(
+		entries
+			.map(|entry| {
+				let name = entry.name();
+				let path = entry.path();
+				toml::Value::Table(toml::toml! {
+					name = name
+					path = path
+				})
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+	);
+
+	let cargo_toml = toml::to_string_pretty(&cargo_toml)?;
+	fs::write(output_dir.join("Cargo.toml"), cargo_toml.clone())
+		.with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {cargo_toml:?}"))?;
+	fs::copy(
+		fixtures_dir.join("build/_rust-toolchain.toml"),
+		output_dir.join("rust-toolchain.toml"),
+	)
+	.context("Failed to write toolchain file")?;
+	Ok(())
+}
 
-	/// Post-process the compiled code.
-	fn post_process(input_path: &Path, output_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-		let strip = std::env::var(OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR).map_or(false, |value| value == "1");
-		let optimize = std::env::var(OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR).map_or(true, |value| value == "1");
-
-		let mut config = polkavm_linker::Config::default();
-		config.set_strip(strip);
-		config.set_optimize(optimize);
-		let orig =
-			fs::read(input_path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read {:?}", input_path))?;
-		let linked = polkavm_linker::program_from_elf(config, orig.as_ref())
-			.map_err(|err| anyhow::format_err!("Failed to link polkavm program: {}", err))?;
-		fs::write(output_path, linked).map_err(Into::into)
+fn invoke_build(current_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+	let encoded_rustflags = ["-Dwarnings"].join("\x1f");
+
+	let mut build_command = Command::new("cargo");
+	build_command
+		.current_dir(current_dir)
+		.env_clear()
+		.env("PATH", env::var("PATH").unwrap_or_default())
+		.env("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS", encoded_rustflags)
+		.env("RUSTUP_HOME", env::var("RUSTUP_HOME").unwrap_or_default())
+		.args([
+			"build",
+			"--release",
+			"-Zbuild-std=core",
+			"-Zbuild-std-features=panic_immediate_abort",
+		])
+		.arg("--target")
+		.arg(polkavm_linker::target_json_64_path().unwrap());
+
+	if let Ok(toolchain) = env::var(OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR) {
+		build_command.env("RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN", &toolchain);
 	}
 
-	/// Write the compiled contracts to the given output directory.
-	fn write_output(build_dir: &Path, out_dir: &Path, entries: Vec<Entry>) -> Result<()> {
-		for entry in entries {
-			post_process(
-				&build_dir
-					.join("target/riscv32emac-unknown-none-polkavm/release")
-					.join(entry.name()),
-				&out_dir.join(entry.out_filename()),
-			)?;
-		}
+	let build_res = build_command.output().expect("failed to execute process");
 
-		Ok(())
+	if build_res.status.success() {
+		return Ok(())
 	}
 
-	pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
-		let fixtures_dir: PathBuf = env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")?.into();
-		let contracts_dir = fixtures_dir.join("contracts");
-		let out_dir: PathBuf = env::var("OUT_DIR")?.into();
-		let target = fixtures_dir.join("riscv32emac-unknown-none-polkavm.json");
-
-		println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR}");
-		println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR}");
-		println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR}");
-
-		// the fixtures have a dependency on the uapi crate
-		println!("cargo::rerun-if-changed={}", fixtures_dir.display());
-		let uapi_dir = fixtures_dir.parent().expect("parent dir exits; qed").join("uapi");
-		if uapi_dir.exists() {
-			println!("cargo::rerun-if-changed={}", uapi_dir.display());
-		}
+	let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&build_res.stderr);
+	eprintln!("{}", stderr);
 
-		let entries = collect_entries(&contracts_dir);
-		if entries.is_empty() {
-			return Ok(())
-		}
+	bail!("Failed to build contracts");
+}
 
-		let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
-		let tmp_dir_path = tmp_dir.path();
+/// Post-process the compiled code.
+fn post_process(input_path: &Path, output_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+	let strip = env::var(OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR).map_or(false, |value| value == "1");
+	let optimize = env::var(OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR).map_or(true, |value| value == "1");
+
+	let mut config = polkavm_linker::Config::default();
+	config.set_strip(strip);
+	config.set_optimize(optimize);
+	let orig = fs::read(input_path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read {input_path:?}"))?;
+	let linked = polkavm_linker::program_from_elf(config, orig.as_ref())
+		.map_err(|err| anyhow::format_err!("Failed to link polkavm program: {}", err))?;
+	fs::write(output_path, linked).with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {output_path:?}"))?;
+	Ok(())
+}
 
-		create_cargo_toml(&fixtures_dir, entries.iter(), tmp_dir.path())?;
-		invoke_build(&target, tmp_dir_path)?;
+/// Write the compiled contracts to the given output directory.
+fn write_output(build_dir: &Path, out_dir: &Path, entries: Vec<Entry>) -> Result<()> {
+	for entry in entries {
+		post_process(
+			&build_dir
+				.join("target/riscv64emac-unknown-none-polkavm/release")
+				.join(entry.name()),
+			&out_dir.join(entry.out_filename()),
+		)?;
+	}
 
-		write_output(tmp_dir_path, &out_dir, entries)?;
+	Ok(())
+}
 
-		#[cfg(unix)]
-		if let Ok(symlink_dir) = env::var("CARGO_WORKSPACE_ROOT_DIR") {
-			let symlink_dir: PathBuf = symlink_dir.into();
-			let symlink_dir: PathBuf = symlink_dir.join("target").join("pallet-revive-fixtures");
-			if symlink_dir.is_symlink() {
-				fs::remove_file(&symlink_dir)?
+/// Create a directory in the `target` as output directory
+fn create_out_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
+	let temp_dir: PathBuf = env::var("OUT_DIR")?.into();
+
+	// this is set in case the user has overriden the target directory
+	let out_dir = if let Ok(path) = env::var("CARGO_TARGET_DIR") {
+		path.into()
+	} else {
+		// otherwise just traverse up from the out dir
+		let mut out_dir: PathBuf = temp_dir.clone();
+		loop {
+			if !out_dir.pop() {
+				bail!("Cannot find project root.")
+			}
+			if out_dir.join("Cargo.lock").exists() {
+				break;
 			}
-			std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&out_dir, &symlink_dir)?;
 		}
+		out_dir.join("target")
+	}
+	.join("pallet-revive-fixtures");
 
-		Ok(())
+	// clean up some leftover symlink from previous versions of this script
+	if out_dir.exists() && !out_dir.is_dir() {
+		fs::remove_file(&out_dir)?;
 	}
+	fs::create_dir_all(&out_dir).context("Failed to create output directory")?;
+
+	// write the location of the out dir so it can be found later
+	let mut file = fs::File::create(temp_dir.join("fixture_location.rs"))
+		.context("Failed to create fixture_location.rs")?;
+	write!(
+		file,
+		r#"
+			#[allow(dead_code)]
+			const FIXTURE_DIR: &str = "{0}";
+			macro_rules! fixture {{
+				($name: literal) => {{
+					include_bytes!(concat!("{0}", "/", $name, ".polkavm"))
+				}};
+			}}
+		"#,
+		out_dir.display()
+	)
+	.context("Failed to write to fixture_location.rs")?;
+
+	Ok(out_dir)
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "riscv"))]
-mod build {
-	use super::Result;
+pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
+	let fixtures_dir: PathBuf = env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")?.into();
+	let contracts_dir = fixtures_dir.join("contracts");
+	let out_dir = create_out_dir().context("Cannot determine output directory")?;
+	let build_dir = out_dir.join("build");
+	fs::create_dir_all(&build_dir).context("Failed to create build directory")?;
+
+	println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN_ENV_VAR}");
+	println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_STRIP_ENV_VAR}");
+	println!("cargo::rerun-if-env-changed={OVERRIDE_OPTIMIZE_ENV_VAR}");
+
+	// the fixtures have a dependency on the uapi crate
+	println!("cargo::rerun-if-changed={}", fixtures_dir.display());
+	let uapi_dir = fixtures_dir.parent().expect("parent dir exits; qed").join("uapi");
+	if uapi_dir.exists() {
+		println!("cargo::rerun-if-changed={}", uapi_dir.display());
+	}
 
-	pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
-		Ok(())
+	let entries = collect_entries(&contracts_dir);
+	if entries.is_empty() {
+		return Ok(())
 	}
+
+	create_cargo_toml(&fixtures_dir, entries.iter(), &build_dir)?;
+	invoke_build(&build_dir)?;
+	write_output(&build_dir, &out_dir, entries)?;
+
+	Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_Cargo.toml
similarity index 80%
rename from substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml
rename to substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_Cargo.toml
index 5d0e256e2e73..beaabd83403e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ publish = false
 version = "1.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
+# Make sure this is not included into the workspace
+[workspace]
+
 # Binary targets are injected dynamically by the build script.
 [[bin]]
 
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 uapi = { package = 'pallet-revive-uapi', path = "", default-features = false }
 common = { package = 'pallet-revive-fixtures-common', path = "" }
-polkavm-derive = { version = "0.14.0" }
+polkavm-derive = { version = "0.17.0" }
 
 [profile.release]
 opt-level = 3
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_rust-toolchain.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_rust-toolchain.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c757c708d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/_rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[toolchain]
+channel = "nightly-2024-11-19"
+components = ["rust-src"]
+profile = "minimal"
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking_dummy.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/block_hash.rs
similarity index 63%
rename from substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking_dummy.rs
rename to substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/block_hash.rs
index 6bb467911272..1331c4601463 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking_dummy.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/block_hash.rs
@@ -14,24 +14,24 @@
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
-//
 
-//! Defines a dummy benchmarking suite so that the build doesn't fail in case
-//! no RISC-V toolchain is available.
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use common::input;
+use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
 
-#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#![cfg(not(feature = "riscv"))]
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
 
-use crate::{Config, *};
-use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {
+	input!(block_number: &[u8; 32], block_hash: &[u8; 32],);
 
-#[benchmarks]
-mod benchmarks {
-	use super::*;
+	let mut buf = [0; 32];
+	api::block_hash(block_number, &mut &mut buf);
 
-	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Ignored)]
-	fn enable_riscv_feature_to_unlock_benchmarks() {
-		#[block]
-		{}
-	}
+	assert_eq!(&buf[..], block_hash);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call.rs
index 9fd155408af3..3cf74acf1321 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn call() {
-	input!(code_hash: &[u8; 32],);
+	input!(
+		address: &[u8; 20],
+		ref_time: u64,
+		proof_size: u64,
+	);
 
 	let mut key = [0u8; 32];
 	key[0] = 1u8;
@@ -42,7 +46,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn call() {
 	assert!(value[0] == 2u8);
 
 	let input = [0u8; 0];
-	api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), code_hash, &input, None).unwrap();
+	api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), address, ref_time, proof_size, None, &input, None).unwrap();
 
 	api::get_storage(StorageFlags::empty(), &key, value).unwrap();
 	assert!(value[0] == 1u8);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_deposit_limit.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_deposit_limit.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55203d534c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_deposit_limit.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use common::{input, u256_bytes};
+use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api, StorageFlags};
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {
+	input!(
+		address: &[u8; 20],
+		deposit_limit: u64,
+	);
+
+	let input = [0u8; 0];
+	api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), address, 0, 0, Some(&u256_bytes(deposit_limit)), &input, None).unwrap();
+
+	let mut key = [0u8; 32];
+	key[0] = 1u8;
+
+	let mut value = [0u8; 32];
+
+	api::get_storage(StorageFlags::empty(), &key,  &mut &mut value[..]).unwrap();
+	assert!(value[0] == 1u8);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_simple.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_simple.rs
index 20f8ec3364ee..a8501dad4692 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_simple.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/delegate_call_simple.rs
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn call() {
-	input!(code_hash: &[u8; 32],);
+	input!(address: &[u8; 20],);
 
-	// Delegate call into passed code hash.
+	// Delegate call into passed address.
 	let input = [0u8; 0];
-	api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), code_hash, &input, None).unwrap();
+	api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), address, 0, 0, None, &input, None).unwrap();
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/drain.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/drain.rs
index 0d644a4238c4..6e3e708a6b3d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/drain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/drain.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ pub extern "C" fn call() {
 
 	// Try to self-destruct by sending more balance to the 0 address.
 	// The call will fail because a contract transfer has a keep alive requirement.
-	let res = api::transfer(&[0u8; 20], &u256_bytes(balance));
+	let res = api::call(
+		uapi::CallFlags::empty(),
+		&[0u8; 20],
+		0,
+		0,
+		None,
+		&u256_bytes(balance),
+		&[],
+		None,
+	);
 	assert!(matches!(res, Err(uapi::ReturnErrorCode::TransferFailed)));
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/locking_delegate_dependency.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/locking_delegate_dependency.rs
index 54c7c7f3d5e2..3d7702c6537a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/locking_delegate_dependency.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/locking_delegate_dependency.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const ALICE_FALLBACK: [u8; 20] = [1u8; 20];
 fn load_input(delegate_call: bool) {
 	input!(
 		action: u32,
+		address: &[u8; 20],
 		code_hash: &[u8; 32],
 	);
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ fn load_input(delegate_call: bool) {
 	}
 
 	if delegate_call {
-		api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), code_hash, &[], None).unwrap();
+		api::delegate_call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), address, 0, 0, None, &[], None).unwrap();
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/return_data_api.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/return_data_api.rs
index 846396b0944d..2a390296a419 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/return_data_api.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/return_data_api.rs
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ static INPUT_DATA: [u8; INPUT_BUF_SIZE] = [0xFF; INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
 const OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE: usize = INPUT_BUF_SIZE - 4;
 static OUTPUT_DATA: [u8; OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE] = [0xEE; OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE];
 
+/// Assert correct return data after calls and finally reset the return data.
 fn assert_return_data_after_call(input: &[u8]) {
 	assert_return_data_size_of(OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE as u64);
-	assert_plain_transfer_does_not_reset(OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE as u64);
 	assert_return_data_copy(&input[4..]);
-	reset_return_data();
+	assert_balance_transfer_does_reset();
 }
 
 /// Assert that what we get from [api::return_data_copy] matches `whole_return_data`,
@@ -73,22 +73,6 @@ fn recursion_guard() -> [u8; 20] {
 	own_address
 }
 
-/// Call ourselves recursively, which panics the callee and thus resets the return data.
-fn reset_return_data() {
-	api::call(
-		uapi::CallFlags::ALLOW_REENTRY,
-		&recursion_guard(),
-		0u64,
-		0u64,
-		None,
-		&[0u8; 32],
-		&[0u8; 32],
-		None,
-	)
-	.unwrap_err();
-	assert_return_data_size_of(0);
-}
-
 /// Assert [api::return_data_size] to match the `expected` value.
 fn assert_return_data_size_of(expected: u64) {
 	let mut return_data_size = [0xff; 32];
@@ -96,11 +80,11 @@ fn assert_return_data_size_of(expected: u64) {
 	assert_eq!(return_data_size, u256_bytes(expected));
 }
 
-/// Assert [api::return_data_size] to match the `expected` value after a plain transfer
-/// (plain transfers don't issue a call and so should not reset the return data)
-fn assert_plain_transfer_does_not_reset(expected: u64) {
-	api::transfer(&[0; 20], &u256_bytes(128)).unwrap();
-	assert_return_data_size_of(expected);
+/// Assert the return data to be reset after a balance transfer.
+fn assert_balance_transfer_does_reset() {
+	api::call(uapi::CallFlags::empty(), &[0u8; 20], 0, 0, None, &u256_bytes(128), &[], None)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_return_data_size_of(0);
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/rpc_demo.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/rpc_demo.rs
index 0d75c6eb8df6..4c61f2ea82ec 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/rpc_demo.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/rpc_demo.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
 
-use common::input;
+use common::{input, u64_output};
 use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
 
 #[no_mangle]
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ pub extern "C" fn deploy() {
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn call() {
+	// Not payable
+	let value = u64_output!(api::value_transferred,);
+	if value > 0 {
+		panic!();
+	}
+
 	input!(128, data: [u8],);
 	api::deposit_event(&[], data);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/transfer_return_code.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/transfer_return_code.rs
index bfeca9b8b4a4..09d45d0a8411 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/transfer_return_code.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/transfer_return_code.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,16 @@ pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn call() {
-	let ret_code = match api::transfer(&[0u8; 20], &u256_bytes(100u64)) {
+	let ret_code = match api::call(
+		uapi::CallFlags::empty(),
+		&[0u8; 20],
+		0,
+		0,
+		None,
+		&u256_bytes(100u64),
+		&[],
+		None,
+	) {
 		Ok(_) => 0u32,
 		Err(code) => code as u32,
 	};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/riscv32emac-unknown-none-polkavm.json b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/riscv32emac-unknown-none-polkavm.json
deleted file mode 100644
index bbd54cdefbac..000000000000
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/riscv32emac-unknown-none-polkavm.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "arch": "riscv32",
-  "cpu": "generic-rv32",
-  "crt-objects-fallback": "false",
-  "data-layout": "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S32",
-  "eh-frame-header": false,
-  "emit-debug-gdb-scripts": false,
-  "features": "+e,+m,+a,+c,+lui-addi-fusion,+fast-unaligned-access,+xtheadcondmov",
-  "linker": "rust-lld",
-  "linker-flavor": "ld.lld",
-  "llvm-abiname": "ilp32e",
-  "llvm-target": "riscv32",
-  "max-atomic-width": 32,
-  "panic-strategy": "abort",
-  "relocation-model": "pie",
-  "target-pointer-width": "32",
-  "singlethread": true,
-  "pre-link-args": {
-    "ld": [
-      "--emit-relocs",
-      "--unique",
-      "--relocatable"
-    ]
-  },
-  "env": "polkavm"
-}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/src/lib.rs
index 5548dca66d07..24f6ee547dc7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
+// generated file that tells us where to find the fixtures
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/fixture_location.rs"));
+
 /// Load a given wasm module and returns a wasm binary contents along with it's hash.
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub fn compile_module(fixture_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, sp_core::H256)> {
-	let out_dir: std::path::PathBuf = env!("OUT_DIR").into();
+	let out_dir: std::path::PathBuf = FIXTURE_DIR.into();
 	let fixture_path = out_dir.join(format!("{fixture_name}.polkavm"));
 	log::debug!("Loading fixture from {fixture_path:?}");
 	let binary = std::fs::read(fixture_path)?;
@@ -36,19 +39,6 @@ pub fn compile_module(fixture_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, sp_core::H
 /// available in no-std environments (runtime benchmarks).
 pub mod bench {
 	use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
-	macro_rules! fixture {
-		($name: literal) => {
-			include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/", $name, ".polkavm"))
-		};
-	}
-	#[cfg(not(feature = "riscv"))]
-	macro_rules! fixture {
-		($name: literal) => {
-			&[]
-		};
-	}
 	pub const DUMMY: &[u8] = fixture!("dummy");
 	pub const NOOP: &[u8] = fixture!("noop");
 	pub const INSTR: &[u8] = fixture!("instr_benchmark");
@@ -68,7 +58,7 @@ pub mod bench {
 mod test {
 	#[test]
 	fn out_dir_should_have_compiled_mocks() {
-		let out_dir: std::path::PathBuf = env!("OUT_DIR").into();
+		let out_dir: std::path::PathBuf = crate::FIXTURE_DIR.into();
 		assert!(out_dir.join("dummy.polkavm").exists());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/Cargo.toml
index 12de634b0b4a..c5b18b3fa290 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ pallet-revive-fixtures = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-riscv = ["pallet-revive-fixtures/riscv"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/lib.rs
index 848994653972..adfd0016b4dd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub mod parachain;
 pub mod primitives;
 pub mod relay_chain;
 
-#[cfg(all(test, feature = "riscv"))]
+#[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
 use crate::primitives::{AccountId, UNITS};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/tests.rs
index bd05726a1a45..34f797c2b530 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/tests.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use frame_support::traits::{fungibles::Mutate, Currency};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use pallet_revive::{
 	test_utils::{self, builder::*},
-	Code,
+	Code, DepositLimit,
 };
 use pallet_revive_fixtures::compile_module;
 use pallet_revive_uapi::ReturnErrorCode;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn instantiate_test_contract(name: &str) -> Contract<parachain::Runtime> {
 			RawOrigin::Signed(ALICE).into(),
 			Code::Upload(wasm),
 		)
-		.storage_deposit_limit(1_000_000_000_000)
+		.storage_deposit_limit(DepositLimit::Balance(1_000_000_000_000))
 		.build_and_unwrap_contract()
 	});
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
index 012b4bfab9a9..6814add128d9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ use syn::{parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, token::Comma, F
 /// - `Result<(), TrapReason>`,
 /// - `Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason>`,
 /// - `Result<u32, TrapReason>`.
+/// - `Result<u64, TrapReason>`.
 ///
 /// The macro expands to `pub struct Env` declaration, with the following traits implementations:
 /// - `pallet_revive::wasm::Environment<Runtime<E>> where E: Ext`
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ struct HostFn {
 enum HostFnReturn {
 	Unit,
 	U32,
+	U64,
 	ReturnCode,
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +136,7 @@ impl HostFnReturn {
 	fn map_output(&self) -> TokenStream2 {
 		match self {
 			Self::Unit => quote! { |_| None },
-			Self::U32 => quote! { |ret_val| Some(ret_val) },
-			Self::ReturnCode => quote! { |ret_code| Some(ret_code.into())  },
+			_ => quote! { |ret_val| Some(ret_val.into()) },
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ impl HostFnReturn {
 		match self {
 			Self::Unit => syn::ReturnType::Default,
 			Self::U32 => parse_quote! { -> u32 },
+			Self::U64 => parse_quote! { -> u64 },
 			Self::ReturnCode => parse_quote! { -> ReturnErrorCode },
 		}
 	}
@@ -243,7 +245,8 @@ impl HostFn {
 		let msg = r#"Should return one of the following:
 				- Result<(), TrapReason>,
 				- Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason>,
-				- Result<u32, TrapReason>"#;
+				- Result<u32, TrapReason>,
+				- Result<u64, TrapReason>"#;
 		let ret_ty = match item.clone().sig.output {
 			syn::ReturnType::Type(_, ty) => Ok(ty.clone()),
 			_ => Err(err(span, &msg)),
@@ -305,6 +308,7 @@ impl HostFn {
 						let returns = match ok_ty_str.as_str() {
 							"()" => Ok(HostFnReturn::Unit),
 							"u32" => Ok(HostFnReturn::U32),
+							"u64" => Ok(HostFnReturn::U64),
 							"ReturnErrorCode" => Ok(HostFnReturn::ReturnCode),
 							_ => Err(err(arg1.span(), &msg)),
 						}?;
@@ -339,48 +343,61 @@ where
 	P: Iterator<Item = &'a std::boxed::Box<syn::Pat>> + Clone,
 	I: Iterator<Item = &'a std::boxed::Box<syn::Type>> + Clone,
 {
-	const ALLOWED_REGISTERS: u32 = 6;
-	let mut registers_used = 0;
-	let mut bindings = vec![];
-	for (idx, (name, ty)) in param_names.clone().zip(param_types.clone()).enumerate() {
+	const ALLOWED_REGISTERS: usize = 6;
+
+	// all of them take one register but we truncate them before passing into the function
+	// it is important to not allow any type which has illegal bit patterns like 'bool'
+	if !param_types.clone().all(|ty| {
 		let syn::Type::Path(path) = &**ty else {
 			panic!("Type needs to be path");
 		};
 		let Some(ident) = path.path.get_ident() else {
 			panic!("Type needs to be ident");
 		};
-		let size = if ident == "i8" ||
-			ident == "i16" ||
-			ident == "i32" ||
-			ident == "u8" ||
-			ident == "u16" ||
-			ident == "u32"
-		{
-			1
-		} else if ident == "i64" || ident == "u64" {
-			2
-		} else {
-			panic!("Pass by value only supports primitives");
-		};
-		registers_used += size;
-		if registers_used > ALLOWED_REGISTERS {
-			return quote! {
-				let (#( #param_names, )*): (#( #param_types, )*) = memory.read_as(__a0__)?;
-			}
-		}
-		let this_reg = quote::format_ident!("__a{}__", idx);
-		let next_reg = quote::format_ident!("__a{}__", idx + 1);
-		let binding = if size == 1 {
+		matches!(ident.to_string().as_ref(), "u8" | "u16" | "u32" | "u64")
+	}) {
+		panic!("Only primitive unsigned integers are allowed as arguments to syscalls");
+	}
+
+	// too many arguments: pass as pointer to a struct in memory
+	if param_names.clone().count() > ALLOWED_REGISTERS {
+		let fields = param_names.clone().zip(param_types.clone()).map(|(name, ty)| {
 			quote! {
-				let #name = #this_reg as #ty;
+				#name: #ty,
 			}
-		} else {
-			quote! {
-				let #name = (#this_reg as #ty) | ((#next_reg as #ty) << 32);
+		});
+		return quote! {
+			#[derive(Default)]
+			#[repr(C)]
+			struct Args {
+				#(#fields)*
 			}
-		};
-		bindings.push(binding);
+			let Args { #(#param_names,)* } = {
+				let len = ::core::mem::size_of::<Args>();
+				let mut args = Args::default();
+				let ptr = &mut args as *mut Args as *mut u8;
+				// Safety
+				// 1. The struct is initialized at all times.
+				// 2. We only allow primitive integers (no bools) as arguments so every bit pattern is safe.
+				// 3. The reference doesn't outlive the args field.
+				// 4. There is only the single reference to the args field.
+				// 5. The length of the generated slice is the same as the struct.
+				let reference = unsafe {
+					::core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len)
+				};
+				memory.read_into_buf(__a0__ as _, reference)?;
+				args
+			};
+		}
 	}
+
+	// otherwise: one argument per register
+	let bindings = param_names.zip(param_types).enumerate().map(|(idx, (name, ty))| {
+		let reg = quote::format_ident!("__a{}__", idx);
+		quote! {
+			let #name = #reg as #ty;
+		}
+	});
 	quote! {
 		#( #bindings )*
 	}
@@ -407,7 +424,7 @@ fn expand_env(def: &EnvDef) -> TokenStream2 {
 				memory: &mut M,
 				__syscall_symbol__: &[u8],
 				__available_api_version__: ApiVersion,
-			) -> Result<Option<u32>, TrapReason>
+			) -> Result<Option<u64>, TrapReason>
 			{
 				#impls
 			}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Cargo.toml
index 3c05bdeef478..fe9cc82dd4d9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,27 +15,27 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 [[example]]
 name = "deploy"
 path = "examples/rust/deploy.rs"
-required-features = ["example", "riscv"]
+required-features = ["example"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "transfer"
 path = "examples/rust/transfer.rs"
-required-features = ["example", "riscv"]
+required-features = ["example"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "rpc-playground"
 path = "examples/rust/rpc-playground.rs"
-required-features = ["example", "riscv"]
+required-features = ["example"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "extrinsic"
 path = "examples/rust/extrinsic.rs"
-required-features = ["example", "riscv"]
+required-features = ["example"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "remark-extrinsic"
 path = "examples/rust/remark-extrinsic.rs"
-required-features = ["example", "riscv"]
+required-features = ["example"]
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
@@ -45,39 +45,37 @@ jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 sp-crypto-hashing = { workspace = true }
-subxt = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = [
-	"unstable-reconnecting-rpc-client",
-] }
+subxt = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["reconnecting-rpc-client"] }
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 codec = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 log.workspace = true
-tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 pallet-revive = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-weights = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-
-tower.workspace = true
-tower-http = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
-hyper.workspace = true
+sc-rpc-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-cli = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+prometheus-endpoint = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 rlp = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 subxt-signer = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = [
 	"unstable-eth",
 ] }
-hex = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+hex = { workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 scale-info = { workspace = true }
 secp256k1 = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["recovery"] }
-env_logger = { workspace = true }
+ethabi = { version = "18.0.0" }
 
 [features]
-dev = []
-example = ["hex", "hex-literal", "rlp", "secp256k1", "subxt-signer"]
-riscv = ["pallet-revive/riscv"]
+example = ["hex-literal", "rlp", "secp256k1", "subxt-signer"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+env_logger = { workspace = true }
+static_init = { workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { workspace = true }
 pallet-revive-fixtures = { workspace = true }
 substrate-cli-test-utils = { workspace = true }
+subxt-signer = { workspace = true, features = ["unstable-eth"] }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile
index 3ad476651d83..fb867062a818 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/Dockerfile
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ FROM rust AS builder
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
 		DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
-		protobuf-compiler
+		protobuf-compiler \
+		clang libclang-dev
 
 WORKDIR /polkadot
 COPY . /polkadot
+RUN rustup component add rust-src
 RUN cargo build --locked --profile production -p pallet-revive-eth-rpc --bin eth-rpc
 
 FROM docker.io/parity/base-bin:latest
@@ -19,5 +21,11 @@ RUN useradd -m -u 1001 -U -s /bin/sh -d /polkadot polkadot && \
 	/usr/local/bin/eth-rpc --help
 
 USER polkadot
-EXPOSE 8545
+
+# 8545 is the default port for the RPC server
+# 9616 is the default port for the prometheus metrics
+EXPOSE 8545 9616
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/eth-rpc"]
+
+# We call the help by default
+CMD ["--help"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/README.md b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/README.md
index 7c01dc0075ee..b9a2756b381d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/README.md
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  Build `pallet-revive-fixture`, as we need some compiled contracts to exercise the RPC server.
 
 ```bash
-cargo build -p pallet-revive-fixtures --features riscv
+cargo build -p pallet-revive-fixtures
 ```
 
 ## Start the node
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ zombienet spawn --provider native  westend_local_network.toml
 This command starts the Ethereum JSON-RPC server, which runs on `localhost:8545` by default:
 
 ```bash
-RUST_LOG="info,eth-rpc=debug" cargo run -p pallet-revive-eth-rpc --features dev
+RUST_LOG="info,eth-rpc=debug" cargo run -p pallet-revive-eth-rpc -- --dev
 ```
 
 ## Rust examples
@@ -65,35 +65,6 @@ bun src/script.ts
 
 ### Configure MetaMask
 
-You can use the following instructions to setup [MetaMask] with the local chain.
-
-> **Note**: When you interact with MetaMask and restart the chain, you need to clear the activity tab (Settings >
-Advanced > Clear activity tab data), and in some cases lock/unlock MetaMask to reset the nonce.
-See [this guide][reset-account] for more info on how to reset the account activity.
-
-#### Add a new network
-
-To interact with the local chain, add a new network in [MetaMask].
-See [this guide][add-network] for more info on how to add a custom network.
-
-Make sure the node and the RPC server are started, and use the following settings to configure the network
-(MetaMask > Networks > Add a network manually):
-
-- Network name: KitchenSink
-- RPC URL: <http://localhost:8545>
-- Chain ID: 420420420
-- Currency Symbol: `DEV`
-
-#### Import Dev account
-
-You will need to import the following account, endowed with some balance at genesis, to interact with the chain.
-See [this guide][import-account] for more info on how to import an account.
-
-- Account: `0xf24FF3a9CF04c71Dbc94D0b566f7A27B94566cac`
-- Private Key: `5fb92d6e98884f76de468fa3f6278f8807c48bebc13595d45af5bdc4da702133`
-
-[MetaMask]: https://metamask.io
-[add-network]: https://support.metamask.io/networks-and-sidechains/managing-networks/how-to-add-a-custom-network-rpc/#adding-a-network-manually
-[import-account]: https://support.metamask.io/managing-my-wallet/accounts-and-addresses/how-to-import-an-account/
-[reset-account]: https://support.metamask.io/managing-my-wallet/resetting-deleting-and-restoring/how-to-clear-your-account-activity-reset-account
+See the doc [here](https://contracts.polkadot.io/work-with-a-local-node#metemask-configuration) for more
+information on how to configure MetaMask.
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/bun.lockb b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/bun.lockb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..3a7a0df5cea4
Binary files /dev/null and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/bun.lockb differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/.prettierrc.json b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/.prettierrc.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e74ed9ff3578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/.prettierrc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "trailingComma": "es5",
+    "tabWidth": 4,
+    "semi": false,
+    "singleQuote": true
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/errorTester.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/errorTester.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93daf34e02b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/errorTester.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+export const abi = [
+	{
+		inputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'string',
+				name: 'message',
+				type: 'string',
+			},
+		],
+		name: 'CustomError',
+		type: 'error',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'bool',
+				name: 'newState',
+				type: 'bool',
+			},
+		],
+		name: 'setState',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'nonpayable',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'state',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'bool',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'bool',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'view',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerAssertError',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerCustomError',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerDivisionByZero',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerOutOfBoundsError',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerRequireError',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerRevertError',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'pure',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: 'value',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		name: 'valueMatch',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'payable',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+] as const
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/event.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/event.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c389e2daf1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/event.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+export const abi = [
+	{
+		anonymous: false,
+		inputs: [
+			{
+				indexed: true,
+				internalType: 'address',
+				name: 'sender',
+				type: 'address',
+			},
+			{
+				indexed: false,
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: 'value',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+			{
+				indexed: false,
+				internalType: 'string',
+				name: 'message',
+				type: 'string',
+			},
+		],
+		name: 'ExampleEvent',
+		type: 'event',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'triggerEvent',
+		outputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'nonpayable',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+] as const
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/piggyBank.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/piggyBank.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d44cd998ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/abi/piggyBank.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+export const abi = [
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		stateMutability: 'nonpayable',
+		type: 'constructor',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'deposit',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'payable',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'getDeposit',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'view',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [],
+		name: 'owner',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'address',
+				name: '',
+				type: 'address',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'view',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+	{
+		inputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: 'withdrawAmount',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		name: 'withdraw',
+		outputs: [
+			{
+				internalType: 'uint256',
+				name: 'remainingBal',
+				type: 'uint256',
+			},
+		],
+		stateMutability: 'nonpayable',
+		type: 'function',
+	},
+] as const
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/bun.lockb b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/bun.lockb
index 8bf47d7eb8b8..0ff3d54157db 100755
Binary files a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/bun.lockb and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/bun.lockb differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/.solhint.json b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/.solhint.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce2220e0b756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/.solhint.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "extends": "solhint:recommended"
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/ErrorTester.sol b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/ErrorTester.sol
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1fdd219624a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/ErrorTester.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+contract ErrorTester {
+	bool public state;
+
+	// Payable function that can be used to test insufficient funds errors
+    function valueMatch(uint256 value) public payable {
+		require(msg.value == value , "msg.value does not match value");
+    }
+
+    function setState(bool newState) public {
+        state = newState;
+    }
+
+    // Trigger a require statement failure with a custom error message
+    function triggerRequireError() public pure {
+        require(false, "This is a require error");
+    }
+
+    // Trigger an assert statement failure
+    function triggerAssertError() public pure {
+        assert(false);
+    }
+
+    // Trigger a revert statement with a custom error message
+    function triggerRevertError() public pure {
+        revert("This is a revert error");
+    }
+
+    // Trigger a division by zero error
+    function triggerDivisionByZero() public pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 a = 1;
+        uint256 b = 0;
+        return a / b;
+    }
+
+    // Trigger an out-of-bounds array access
+    function triggerOutOfBoundsError() public pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256[] memory arr = new uint256[](1);
+        return arr[2];
+    }
+
+    // Trigger a custom error
+    error CustomError(string message);
+
+    function triggerCustomError() public pure {
+        revert CustomError("This is a custom error");
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Event.sol b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Event.sol
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e4ce7cf8765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Event.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+contract EventExample {
+    event ExampleEvent(address indexed sender, uint256 value, string message);
+
+    function triggerEvent() public {
+        uint256 value = 12345;
+        string memory message = "Hello world";
+        emit ExampleEvent(msg.sender, value, message);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/PiggyBank.sol b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/PiggyBank.sol
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c8a4d26f4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/PiggyBank.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+contract PiggyBank {
+
+    uint256 private balance;
+    address public owner;
+
+    constructor() {
+        owner = msg.sender;
+        balance = 0;
+    }
+
+    function deposit() public payable returns (uint256) {
+        balance += msg.value;
+        return balance;
+    }
+
+    function getDeposit() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return balance;
+    }
+
+    function withdraw(uint256 withdrawAmount) public returns (uint256 remainingBal) {
+        require(msg.sender == owner);
+        balance -= withdrawAmount;
+        (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: withdrawAmount}("");
+        require(success, "Transfer failed");
+
+        return balance;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Revert.sol b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Revert.sol
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53f1f8994256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/contracts/Revert.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+contract RevertExample {
+    constructor() {
+    }
+
+    function doRevert() public {
+		revert("revert message");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/index.html b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/index.html
index 72f7026ce5f3..97efebe180ea 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/index.html
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/index.html
@@ -1,29 +1,38 @@
 <!doctype html>
 <html lang="en">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <link rel="icon" href="https://polkadot.com/favicon.ico">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>MetaMask Playground</title>
-    <style>
-	  input { width: 300px; margin-right: 10px; }
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
+		<link rel="icon" href="https://polkadot.com/favicon.ico" />
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+		<title>MetaMask Playground</title>
+		<style>
+			input {
+				width: 300px;
+				margin-right: 10px;
+			}
 
-      button {
-        display: block;
-        margin-bottom: 10px;
-      }
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <input id="transferInput" type="text" style="float: left" placeholder="Destination address" value="0x3cd0a705a2dc65e5b1e1205896baa2be8a07c6e0" />
-    <button id="transferButton">Transfer coins</button>
+			button {
+				display: block;
+				margin-bottom: 10px;
+			}
+		</style>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<input
+			id="transferInput"
+			type="text"
+			style="float: left"
+			placeholder="Destination address"
+			value="0x3cd0a705a2dc65e5b1e1205896baa2be8a07c6e0"
+		/>
+		<button id="transferButton">Transfer coins</button>
 
-    <button id="deployButton">Deploy Contract</button>
+		<button id="deployButton">Deploy Contract</button>
 
-    <input id="callInput" type="text" style="float: left" placeholder="Contract address" />
-    <button id="callButton">Call Contract</button>
+		<input id="callInput" type="text" style="float: left" placeholder="Contract address" />
+		<button id="callButton">Call Contract</button>
 
-    <button id="deployAndCallButton">Deploy and Call Contract</button>
-    <script type="module" src="src/main.ts"></script>
-  </body>
+		<button id="deployAndCallButton">Deploy and Call Contract</button>
+		<script type="module" src="src/web.ts"></script>
+	</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package-lock.json b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package-lock.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c7db0abc936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+{
+	"name": "demo",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"lockfileVersion": 3,
+	"requires": true,
+	"packages": {
+		"": {
+			"name": "demo",
+			"version": "0.0.0",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"ethers": "^6.13.1",
+				"solc": "^0.8.28"
+			},
+			"devDependencies": {
+				"typescript": "^5.5.3",
+				"vite": "^5.4.8"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@adraffy/ens-normalize": {
+			"version": "1.10.1",
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+				"@esbuild/win32-ia32": "0.21.5",
+				"@esbuild/win32-x64": "0.21.5"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/ethers": {
+			"version": "6.13.3",
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+					"type": "individual",
+					"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ethers-io/"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "individual",
+					"url": "https://www.buymeacoffee.com/ricmoo"
+				}
+			],
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
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+				"@noble/curves": "1.2.0",
+				"@noble/hashes": "1.3.2",
+				"@types/node": "18.15.13",
+				"aes-js": "4.0.0-beta.5",
+				"tslib": "2.4.0",
+				"ws": "8.17.1"
+			},
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+			"funding": [
+				{
+					"type": "individual",
+					"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/RubenVerborgh"
+				}
+			],
+			"license": "MIT",
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+			},
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+				"debug": {
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+			"license": "MIT"
+		},
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+			"funding": [
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+					"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ai"
+				}
+			],
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"bin": {
+				"nanoid": "bin/nanoid.cjs"
+			},
+			"engines": {
+				"node": "^10 || ^12 || ^13.7 || ^14 || >=15.0.1"
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+			}
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+		"node_modules/picocolors": {
+			"version": "1.1.0",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "ISC"
+		},
+		"node_modules/postcss": {
+			"version": "8.4.47",
+			"dev": true,
+			"funding": [
+				{
+					"type": "opencollective",
+					"url": "https://opencollective.com/postcss/"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "tidelift",
+					"url": "https://tidelift.com/funding/github/npm/postcss"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "github",
+					"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ai"
+				}
+			],
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"nanoid": "^3.3.7",
+				"picocolors": "^1.1.0",
+				"source-map-js": "^1.2.1"
+			},
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+				"node": "^10 || ^12 || >=14"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/rollup": {
+			"version": "4.24.0",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"@types/estree": "1.0.6"
+			},
+			"bin": {
+				"rollup": "dist/bin/rollup"
+			},
+			"engines": {
+				"node": ">=18.0.0",
+				"npm": ">=8.0.0"
+			},
+			"optionalDependencies": {
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+				"@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.24.0",
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+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.24.0",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.24.0",
+				"fsevents": "~2.3.2"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/semver": {
+			"version": "5.7.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.2.tgz",
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+			"license": "ISC",
+			"bin": {
+				"semver": "bin/semver"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/solc": {
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+			},
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+			},
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+				"node": ">=10.0.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/source-map-js": {
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+			"license": "BSD-3-Clause",
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+				"os-tmpdir": "~1.0.2"
+			},
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+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/tslib": {
+			"version": "2.4.0",
+			"license": "0BSD"
+		},
+		"node_modules/typescript": {
+			"version": "5.6.3",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "Apache-2.0",
+			"bin": {
+				"tsc": "bin/tsc",
+				"tsserver": "bin/tsserver"
+			},
+			"engines": {
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+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/vite": {
+			"version": "5.4.8",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"esbuild": "^0.21.3",
+				"postcss": "^8.4.43",
+				"rollup": "^4.20.0"
+			},
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+				"vite": "bin/vite.js"
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+				"node": "^18.0.0 || >=20.0.0"
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+			"funding": {
+				"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite?sponsor=1"
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+			},
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+				"@types/node": {
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+				"less": {
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+					"optional": true
+				},
+				"stylus": {
+					"optional": true
+				},
+				"sugarss": {
+					"optional": true
+				},
+				"terser": {
+					"optional": true
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/ws": {
+			"version": "8.17.1",
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"engines": {
+				"node": ">=10.0.0"
+			},
+			"peerDependencies": {
+				"bufferutil": "^4.0.1",
+				"utf-8-validate": ">=5.0.2"
+			},
+			"peerDependenciesMeta": {
+				"bufferutil": {
+					"optional": true
+				},
+				"utf-8-validate": {
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+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package.json b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package.json
index 4d7136606b65..6d8d00fd4214 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package.json
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/package.json
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 {
-  "name": "demo",
-  "private": true,
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "type": "module",
-  "scripts": {
-    "dev": "vite",
-    "build": "tsc && vite build",
-    "preview": "vite preview"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "ethers": "^6.13.1"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "typescript": "^5.5.3",
-    "vite": "^5.4.8"
-  }
+	"name": "demo",
+	"private": true,
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "vite",
+		"build": "tsc && vite build",
+		"preview": "vite preview"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"ethers": "^6.13.4",
+		"solc": "^0.8.28",
+		"viem": "^2.21.47",
+		"@parity/revive": "^0.0.5"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"prettier": "^3.3.3",
+		"@types/bun": "^1.1.13",
+		"typescript": "^5.5.3",
+		"vite": "^5.4.8"
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/errorTester.polkavm b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/errorTester.polkavm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aebe24c4c0f5
Binary files /dev/null and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/errorTester.polkavm differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/event.polkavm b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/event.polkavm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..859c1cdf5d3e
Binary files /dev/null and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/event.polkavm differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/piggyBank.polkavm b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/piggyBank.polkavm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a45c15d53f6
Binary files /dev/null and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/piggyBank.polkavm differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/revert.polkavm b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/revert.polkavm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7505c402f21b
Binary files /dev/null and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/pvm/revert.polkavm differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/balance.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/balance.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1261dcab7812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/balance.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { walletClient } from './lib.ts'
+
+const recipient = '0x8D97689C9818892B700e27F316cc3E41e17fBeb9'
+try {
+	console.log(`Recipient balance: ${await walletClient.getBalance({ address: recipient })}`)
+} catch (err) {
+	console.error(err)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/build-contracts.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/build-contracts.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b25b5a7f2199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/build-contracts.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { compile } from '@parity/revive'
+import { format } from 'prettier'
+import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
+import solc from 'solc'
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { join } from 'path'
+
+type CompileInput = Parameters<typeof compile>[0]
+
+const {
+	values: { filter },
+} = parseArgs({
+	args: process.argv.slice(2),
+	options: {
+		filter: {
+			type: 'string',
+			short: 'f',
+		},
+	},
+})
+
+function evmCompile(sources: CompileInput) {
+	const input = {
+		language: 'Solidity',
+		sources,
+		settings: {
+			outputSelection: {
+				'*': {
+					'*': ['*'],
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return solc.compile(JSON.stringify(input))
+}
+
+console.log('Compiling contracts...')
+
+const input = [
+	{ file: 'Event.sol', contract: 'EventExample', keypath: 'event' },
+	{ file: 'PiggyBank.sol', contract: 'PiggyBank', keypath: 'piggyBank' },
+	{ file: 'ErrorTester.sol', contract: 'ErrorTester', keypath: 'errorTester' },
+].filter(({ keypath }) => !filter || keypath.includes(filter))
+
+for (const { keypath, contract, file } of input) {
+	const input = {
+		[file]: { content: readFileSync(join('contracts', file), 'utf8') },
+	}
+
+	{
+		console.log(`Compile with solc ${file}`)
+		const out = JSON.parse(evmCompile(input))
+		const entry = out.contracts[file][contract]
+		writeFileSync(join('evm', `${keypath}.bin`), Buffer.from(entry.evm.bytecode.object, 'hex'))
+		writeFileSync(
+			join('abi', `${keypath}.ts`),
+			await format(`export const abi = ${JSON.stringify(entry.abi, null, 2)} as const`, {
+				parser: 'typescript',
+			})
+		)
+	}
+
+	{
+		console.log(`Compile with revive ${file}`)
+		const out = await compile(input)
+		const entry = out.contracts[file][contract]
+		writeFileSync(
+			join('pvm', `${keypath}.polkavm`),
+			Buffer.from(entry.evm.bytecode.object, 'hex')
+		)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/event.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/event.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2e672a9772ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/event.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//! Run with bun run script-event.ts
+
+import { abi } from '../abi/event.ts'
+import { assert, getByteCode, walletClient } from './lib.ts'
+
+const deployHash = await walletClient.deployContract({
+	abi,
+	bytecode: getByteCode('event'),
+})
+const deployReceipt = await walletClient.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash: deployHash })
+const contractAddress = deployReceipt.contractAddress
+console.log('Contract deployed:', contractAddress)
+assert(contractAddress, 'Contract address should be set')
+
+const { request } = await walletClient.simulateContract({
+	account: walletClient.account,
+	address: contractAddress,
+	abi,
+	functionName: 'triggerEvent',
+})
+
+const hash = await walletClient.writeContract(request)
+const receipt = await walletClient.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash })
+console.log(`Receipt: ${receipt.status}`)
+console.log(`Logs receipt: ${receipt.status}`)
+
+for (const log of receipt.logs) {
+	console.log('Event log:', log)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff-setup.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff-setup.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92b20473d165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff-setup.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { spawn, spawnSync, Subprocess } from 'bun'
+import { join, resolve } from 'path'
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { createWalletClient, defineChain, Hex, http, publicActions } from 'viem'
+import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
+
+export function getByteCode(name: string, evm: boolean): Hex {
+	const bytecode = evm ? readFileSync(`evm/${name}.bin`) : readFileSync(`pvm/${name}.polkavm`)
+	return `0x${Buffer.from(bytecode).toString('hex')}`
+}
+
+export type JsonRpcError = {
+	code: number
+	message: string
+	data: Hex
+}
+
+export function killProcessOnPort(port: number) {
+	// Check which process is using the specified port
+	const result = spawnSync(['lsof', '-ti', `:${port}`])
+	const output = result.stdout.toString().trim()
+
+	if (output) {
+		console.log(`Port ${port} is in use. Killing process...`)
+		const pids = output.split('\n')
+
+		// Kill each process using the port
+		for (const pid of pids) {
+			spawnSync(['kill', '-9', pid])
+			console.log(`Killed process with PID: ${pid}`)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+export let jsonRpcErrors: JsonRpcError[] = []
+export async function createEnv(name: 'geth' | 'kitchensink') {
+	const gethPort = process.env.GETH_PORT || '8546'
+	const kitchensinkPort = process.env.KITCHENSINK_PORT || '8545'
+	const url = `http://localhost:${name == 'geth' ? gethPort : kitchensinkPort}`
+	const chain = defineChain({
+		id: name == 'geth' ? 1337 : 420420420,
+		name,
+		nativeCurrency: {
+			name: 'Westie',
+			symbol: 'WST',
+			decimals: 18,
+		},
+		rpcUrls: {
+			default: {
+				http: [url],
+			},
+		},
+		testnet: true,
+	})
+
+	const transport = http(url, {
+		onFetchResponse: async (response) => {
+			const raw = await response.clone().json()
+			if (raw.error) {
+				jsonRpcErrors.push(raw.error as JsonRpcError)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+
+	const wallet = createWalletClient({
+		transport,
+		chain,
+	})
+
+	const [account] = await wallet.getAddresses()
+	const serverWallet = createWalletClient({
+		account,
+		transport,
+		chain,
+	}).extend(publicActions)
+
+	const accountWallet = createWalletClient({
+		account: privateKeyToAccount(
+			'0xa872f6cbd25a0e04a08b1e21098017a9e6194d101d75e13111f71410c59cd57f'
+		),
+		transport,
+		chain,
+	}).extend(publicActions)
+
+	return { serverWallet, accountWallet, evm: name == 'geth' }
+}
+
+// wait for http request to return 200
+export function waitForHealth(url: string) {
+	return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+		const start = Date.now()
+		const interval = setInterval(() => {
+			fetch(url)
+				.then((res) => {
+					if (res.status === 200) {
+						clearInterval(interval)
+						resolve()
+					}
+				})
+				.catch(() => {
+					const elapsed = Date.now() - start
+					if (elapsed > 30_000) {
+						clearInterval(interval)
+						reject(new Error('hit timeout'))
+					}
+				})
+		}, 1000)
+	})
+}
+
+export const procs: Subprocess[] = []
+const polkadotSdkPath = resolve(__dirname, '../../../../../../..')
+if (!process.env.USE_LIVE_SERVERS) {
+	procs.push(
+		// Run geth on port 8546
+		//
+		(() => {
+			killProcessOnPort(8546)
+			return spawn(
+				'geth --http --http.api web3,eth,debug,personal,net --http.port 8546 --dev --verbosity 0'.split(
+					' '
+				),
+				{ stdout: Bun.file('/tmp/geth.out.log'), stderr: Bun.file('/tmp/geth.err.log') }
+			)
+		})(),
+		//Run the substate node
+		(() => {
+			killProcessOnPort(9944)
+			return spawn(
+				[
+					'./target/debug/substrate-node',
+					'--dev',
+					'-l=error,evm=debug,sc_rpc_server=info,runtime::revive=debug',
+				],
+				{
+					stdout: Bun.file('/tmp/kitchensink.out.log'),
+					stderr: Bun.file('/tmp/kitchensink.err.log'),
+					cwd: polkadotSdkPath,
+				}
+			)
+		})(),
+		// Run eth-rpc on 8545
+		await (async () => {
+			killProcessOnPort(8545)
+			const proc = spawn(
+				[
+					'./target/debug/eth-rpc',
+					'--dev',
+					'--node-rpc-url=ws://localhost:9944',
+					'-l=rpc-metrics=debug,eth-rpc=debug',
+				],
+				{
+					stdout: Bun.file('/tmp/eth-rpc.out.log'),
+					stderr: Bun.file('/tmp/eth-rpc.err.log'),
+					cwd: polkadotSdkPath,
+				}
+			)
+			await waitForHealth('http://localhost:8545/health').catch()
+			return proc
+		})()
+	)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff.test.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..468e7860bb9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/geth-diff.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { jsonRpcErrors, procs, createEnv, getByteCode } from './geth-diff-setup.ts'
+import { afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test'
+import { encodeFunctionData, Hex, parseEther } from 'viem'
+import { abi } from '../abi/errorTester'
+
+afterEach(() => {
+	jsonRpcErrors.length = 0
+})
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+	procs.forEach((proc) => proc.kill())
+})
+
+const envs = await Promise.all([createEnv('geth'), createEnv('kitchensink')])
+
+for (const env of envs) {
+	describe(env.serverWallet.chain.name, () => {
+		let errorTesterAddr: Hex = '0x'
+		beforeAll(async () => {
+			const hash = await env.serverWallet.deployContract({
+				abi,
+				bytecode: getByteCode('errorTester', env.evm),
+			})
+			const deployReceipt = await env.serverWallet.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash })
+			if (!deployReceipt.contractAddress) throw new Error('Contract address should be set')
+			errorTesterAddr = deployReceipt.contractAddress
+		})
+
+		test('triggerAssertError', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.readContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'triggerAssertError',
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x4e487b710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001'
+				)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe('execution reverted: assert(false)')
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('triggerRevertError', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.readContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'triggerRevertError',
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe('execution reverted: This is a revert error')
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x08c379a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001654686973206973206120726576657274206572726f7200000000000000000000'
+				)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('triggerDivisionByZero', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.readContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'triggerDivisionByZero',
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x4e487b710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012'
+				)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe(
+					'execution reverted: division or modulo by zero'
+				)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('triggerOutOfBoundsError', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.readContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'triggerOutOfBoundsError',
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x4e487b710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000032'
+				)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe(
+					'execution reverted: out-of-bounds access of an array or bytesN'
+				)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('triggerCustomError', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.readContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'triggerCustomError',
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x8d6ea8be0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001654686973206973206120637573746f6d206572726f7200000000000000000000'
+				)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe('execution reverted')
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_call (not enough funds)', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.simulateContract({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'valueMatch',
+					value: parseEther('10'),
+					args: [parseEther('10')],
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(-32000)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toInclude('insufficient funds')
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBeUndefined()
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_call transfer (not enough funds)', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.sendTransaction({
+					to: '0x75E480dB528101a381Ce68544611C169Ad7EB342',
+					value: parseEther('10'),
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(-32000)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toInclude('insufficient funds')
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBeUndefined()
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_estimate (not enough funds)', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.accountWallet.estimateContractGas({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'valueMatch',
+					value: parseEther('10'),
+					args: [parseEther('10')],
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(-32000)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toInclude('insufficient funds')
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBeUndefined()
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_estimate (revert)', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(3)
+			try {
+				await env.serverWallet.estimateContractGas({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'valueMatch',
+					value: parseEther('11'),
+					args: [parseEther('10')],
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(3)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toBe(
+					'execution reverted: msg.value does not match value'
+				)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBe(
+					'0x08c379a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e6d73672e76616c756520646f6573206e6f74206d617463682076616c75650000'
+				)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_get_balance (no account)', async () => {
+			const balance = await env.serverWallet.getBalance({
+				address: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000123',
+			})
+			expect(balance).toBe(0n)
+		})
+
+		test('eth_estimate (not enough funds to cover gas specified)', async () => {
+			expect.assertions(4)
+			try {
+				let balance = await env.serverWallet.getBalance(env.accountWallet.account)
+				expect(balance).toBe(0n)
+
+				await env.accountWallet.estimateContractGas({
+					address: errorTesterAddr,
+					abi,
+					functionName: 'setState',
+					args: [true],
+				})
+			} catch (err) {
+				const lastJsonRpcError = jsonRpcErrors.pop()
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.code).toBe(-32000)
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.message).toInclude('insufficient funds')
+				expect(lastJsonRpcError?.data).toBeUndefined()
+			}
+		})
+
+		test('eth_estimate (no gas specified)', async () => {
+			let balance = await env.serverWallet.getBalance(env.accountWallet.account)
+			expect(balance).toBe(0n)
+
+			const data = encodeFunctionData({
+				abi,
+				functionName: 'setState',
+				args: [true],
+			})
+
+			await env.accountWallet.request({
+				method: 'eth_estimateGas',
+				params: [
+					{
+						data,
+						from: env.accountWallet.account.address,
+						to: errorTesterAddr,
+					},
+				],
+			})
+		})
+	})
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/lib.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/lib.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1f0e780d95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/lib.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process'
+import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
+import { createWalletClient, defineChain, Hex, http, parseEther, publicActions } from 'viem'
+import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
+
+const {
+	values: { geth, proxy, westend, endowment, ['private-key']: privateKey },
+} = parseArgs({
+	args: process.argv.slice(2),
+	options: {
+		['private-key']: {
+			type: 'string',
+			short: 'k',
+		},
+		endowment: {
+			type: 'string',
+			short: 'e',
+		},
+		proxy: {
+			type: 'boolean',
+		},
+		geth: {
+			type: 'boolean',
+		},
+		westend: {
+			type: 'boolean',
+		},
+	},
+})
+
+if (geth) {
+	console.log('Testing with Geth')
+	const child = spawn(
+		'geth',
+		[
+			'--http',
+			'--http.api',
+			'web3,eth,debug,personal,net',
+			'--http.port',
+			process.env.GETH_PORT ?? '8546',
+			'--dev',
+			'--verbosity',
+			'0',
+		],
+		{ stdio: 'inherit' }
+	)
+
+	process.on('exit', () => child.kill())
+	child.unref()
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
+}
+
+const rpcUrl = proxy
+	? 'http://localhost:8080'
+	: westend
+		? 'https://westend-asset-hub-eth-rpc.polkadot.io'
+		: geth
+			? 'http://localhost:8546'
+			: 'http://localhost:8545'
+
+export const chain = defineChain({
+	id: geth ? 1337 : 420420420,
+	name: 'Asset Hub Westend',
+	network: 'asset-hub',
+	nativeCurrency: {
+		name: 'Westie',
+		symbol: 'WST',
+		decimals: 18,
+	},
+	rpcUrls: {
+		default: {
+			http: [rpcUrl],
+		},
+	},
+	testnet: true,
+})
+
+const wallet = createWalletClient({
+	transport: http(),
+	chain,
+})
+const [account] = await wallet.getAddresses()
+export const serverWalletClient = createWalletClient({
+	account,
+	transport: http(),
+	chain,
+})
+
+export const walletClient = await (async () => {
+	if (privateKey) {
+		const account = privateKeyToAccount(`0x${privateKey}`)
+		console.log(`Wallet address ${account.address}`)
+
+		const wallet = createWalletClient({
+			account,
+			transport: http(),
+			chain,
+		})
+
+		if (endowment) {
+			await serverWalletClient.sendTransaction({
+				to: account.address,
+				value: parseEther(endowment),
+			})
+			console.log(`Endowed address ${account.address} with: ${endowment}`)
+		}
+
+		return wallet.extend(publicActions)
+	} else {
+		return serverWalletClient.extend(publicActions)
+	}
+})()
+
+/**
+ * Get one of the pre-built contracts
+ * @param name - the contract name
+ */
+export function getByteCode(name: string): Hex {
+	const bytecode = geth ? readFileSync(`evm/${name}.bin`) : readFileSync(`pvm/${name}.polkavm`)
+	return `0x${Buffer.from(bytecode).toString('hex')}`
+}
+
+export function assert(condition: any, message: string): asserts condition {
+	if (!condition) {
+		throw new Error(message)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/main.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/main.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 88b72755aae9..000000000000
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/main.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  AddressLike,
-  BrowserProvider,
-  Contract,
-  ContractFactory,
-  Eip1193Provider,
-  JsonRpcSigner,
-  parseEther,
-} from "ethers";
-
-declare global {
-  interface Window {
-    ethereum?: Eip1193Provider;
-  }
-}
-
-function str_to_bytes(str: string): Uint8Array {
-  return new TextEncoder().encode(str);
-}
-
-document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async () => {
-  if (typeof window.ethereum == "undefined") {
-    return console.log("MetaMask is not installed");
-  }
-
-  console.log("MetaMask is installed!");
-  const provider = new BrowserProvider(window.ethereum);
-
-  console.log("Getting signer...");
-  let signer: JsonRpcSigner;
-  try {
-    signer = await provider.getSigner();
-    console.log(`Signer: ${signer.address}`);
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.error("Failed to get signer", e);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  console.log("Getting block number...");
-  try {
-    const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
-    console.log(`Block number: ${blockNumber}`);
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.error("Failed to get block number", e);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const nonce = await signer.getNonce();
-  console.log(`Nonce: ${nonce}`);
-
-  document.getElementById("transferButton")?.addEventListener(
-    "click",
-    async () => {
-      const address =
-        (document.getElementById("transferInput") as HTMLInputElement).value;
-      await transfer(address);
-    },
-  );
-
-  document.getElementById("deployButton")?.addEventListener(
-    "click",
-    async () => {
-      await deploy();
-    },
-  );
-  document.getElementById("deployAndCallButton")?.addEventListener(
-    "click",
-    async () => {
-      const nonce = await signer.getNonce();
-      console.log(`deploy with nonce: ${nonce}`);
-
-      const address = await deploy();
-      if (address) {
-        const nonce = await signer.getNonce();
-        console.log(`call with nonce: ${nonce}`);
-        await call(address);
-      }
-    },
-  );
-  document.getElementById("callButton")?.addEventListener("click", async () => {
-    const address =
-      (document.getElementById("callInput") as HTMLInputElement).value;
-    await call(address);
-  });
-
-  async function deploy() {
-    console.log("Deploying contract...");
-
-    const bytecode = await fetch("rpc_demo.polkavm").then((response) => {
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        throw new Error("Network response was not ok");
-      }
-      return response.arrayBuffer();
-    })
-      .then((arrayBuffer) => new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
-
-    const contractFactory = new ContractFactory(
-      [
-        "constructor(bytes memory _data)",
-      ],
-      bytecode,
-      signer,
-    );
-
-    try {
-      const args = str_to_bytes("hello");
-      const contract = await contractFactory.deploy(args);
-      await contract.waitForDeployment();
-      const address = await contract.getAddress();
-      console.log(`Contract deployed: ${address}`);
-      return address;
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error("Failed to deploy contract", e);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async function call(address: string) {
-    const abi = ["function call(bytes data)"];
-    const contract = new Contract(address, abi, signer);
-    const tx = await contract.call(str_to_bytes("world"));
-
-    console.log("Transaction hash:", tx.hash);
-  }
-
-  async function transfer(to: AddressLike) {
-    console.log(`transferring 1 DOT to ${to}...`);
-    try {
-      const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({
-        to,
-        value: parseEther("1.0"),
-      });
-
-      const receipt = await tx.wait();
-      console.log(`Transaction hash: ${receipt?.hash}`);
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error("Failed to send transaction", e);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-});
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/piggy-bank.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/piggy-bank.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0040b0c78dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/piggy-bank.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { assert, getByteCode, walletClient } from './lib.ts'
+import { abi } from '../abi/piggyBank.ts'
+import { parseEther } from 'viem'
+
+const hash = await walletClient.deployContract({
+	abi,
+	bytecode: getByteCode('piggyBank'),
+})
+const deployReceipt = await walletClient.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash })
+const contractAddress = deployReceipt.contractAddress
+console.log('Contract deployed:', contractAddress)
+assert(contractAddress, 'Contract address should be set')
+
+// Deposit 10 WST
+{
+	const result = await walletClient.estimateContractGas({
+		account: walletClient.account,
+		address: contractAddress,
+		abi,
+		functionName: 'deposit',
+		value: parseEther('10'),
+	})
+
+	console.log(`Gas estimate: ${result}`)
+
+	const { request } = await walletClient.simulateContract({
+		account: walletClient.account,
+		address: contractAddress,
+		abi,
+		functionName: 'deposit',
+		value: parseEther('10'),
+	})
+
+	request.nonce = 0
+	const hash = await walletClient.writeContract(request)
+
+	const receipt = await walletClient.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash })
+	console.log(`Deposit receipt: ${receipt.status}`)
+	if (process.env.STOP) {
+		process.exit(0)
+	}
+}
+
+// Withdraw 5 WST
+{
+	const { request } = await walletClient.simulateContract({
+		account: walletClient.account,
+		address: contractAddress,
+		abi,
+		functionName: 'withdraw',
+		args: [parseEther('5')],
+	})
+
+	const hash = await walletClient.writeContract(request)
+	const receipt = await walletClient.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash })
+	console.log(`Withdraw receipt: ${receipt.status}`)
+
+	// Check remaining balance
+	const balance = await walletClient.readContract({
+		address: contractAddress,
+		abi,
+		functionName: 'getDeposit',
+	})
+
+	console.log(`Get deposit: ${balance}`)
+	console.log(
+		`Get contract balance: ${await walletClient.getBalance({ address: contractAddress })}`
+	)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/script.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/script.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 96414e34b7ed..000000000000
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/script.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-//! Run with bun run script.ts
-
-import { readFileSync } from "fs";
-import { Contract, ContractFactory, JsonRpcProvider } from "ethers";
-
-const provider = new JsonRpcProvider("http://localhost:8545");
-const signer = await provider.getSigner();
-console.log(
-  `Signer address: ${await signer.getAddress()}, Nonce: ${await signer
-    .getNonce()}`,
-);
-
-function str_to_bytes(str: string): Uint8Array {
-  return new TextEncoder().encode(str);
-}
-
-// deploy
-async function deploy() {
-  console.log(`Deploying Contract...`);
-
-  const bytecode = readFileSync("rpc_demo.polkavm");
-  const contractFactory = new ContractFactory(
-    [
-      "constructor(bytes memory _data)",
-    ],
-    bytecode,
-    signer,
-  );
-
-  const args = str_to_bytes("hello");
-  console.log("Deploying contract with args:", args);
-  const contract = await contractFactory.deploy(args);
-  await contract.waitForDeployment();
-  const address = await contract.getAddress();
-  console.log(`Contract deployed: ${address}`);
-  return address;
-}
-
-async function call(address: string) {
-  console.log(`Calling Contract at ${address}...`);
-
-  const abi = ["function call(bytes data)"];
-  const contract = new Contract(address, abi, signer);
-  const tx = await contract.call(str_to_bytes("world"));
-  console.log("Call transaction hash:", tx.hash);
-}
-
-const address = await deploy();
-await call(address);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/solc.d.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/solc.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..813829f40b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/solc.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+declare module 'solc' {
+	// Basic types for input/output handling
+	export interface CompileInput {
+		language: string
+		sources: {
+			[fileName: string]: {
+				content: string
+			}
+		}
+		settings?: {
+			optimizer?: {
+				enabled: boolean
+				runs: number
+			}
+			outputSelection: {
+				[fileName: string]: {
+					[contractName: string]: string[]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	export interface CompileOutput {
+		errors?: Array<{
+			component: string
+			errorCode: string
+			formattedMessage: string
+			message: string
+			severity: string
+			sourceLocation?: {
+				file: string
+				start: number
+				end: number
+			}
+			type: string
+		}>
+		sources?: {
+			[fileName: string]: {
+				id: number
+				ast: object
+			}
+		}
+		contracts?: {
+			[fileName: string]: {
+				[contractName: string]: {
+					abi: object[]
+					evm: {
+						bytecode: {
+							object: string
+							sourceMap: string
+							linkReferences: {
+								[fileName: string]: {
+									[libraryName: string]: Array<{
+										start: number
+										length: number
+									}>
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						deployedBytecode: {
+							object: string
+							sourceMap: string
+							linkReferences: {
+								[fileName: string]: {
+									[libraryName: string]: Array<{
+										start: number
+										length: number
+									}>
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Main exported functions
+	export function compile(
+		input: string | CompileInput,
+		options?: { import: (path: string) => { contents: string } }
+	): string
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/transfer.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/transfer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aef9a487b0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/transfer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { parseEther } from 'viem'
+import { walletClient } from './lib.ts'
+
+const recipient = '0x75E480dB528101a381Ce68544611C169Ad7EB342'
+try {
+	console.log(`Signer balance:    ${await walletClient.getBalance(walletClient.account)}`)
+	console.log(`Recipient balance: ${await walletClient.getBalance({ address: recipient })}`)
+
+	await walletClient.sendTransaction({
+		to: recipient,
+		value: parseEther('1.0'),
+	})
+	console.log(`Sent:              ${parseEther('1.0')}`)
+	console.log(`Signer balance:    ${await walletClient.getBalance(walletClient.account)}`)
+	console.log(`Recipient balance: ${await walletClient.getBalance({ address: recipient })}`)
+} catch (err) {
+	console.error(err)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/web.ts b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/web.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee7c8ed034da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/src/web.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import {
+	AddressLike,
+	BrowserProvider,
+	Contract,
+	ContractFactory,
+	Eip1193Provider,
+	JsonRpcSigner,
+	parseEther,
+} from 'ethers'
+
+declare global {
+	interface Window {
+		ethereum?: Eip1193Provider
+	}
+}
+
+function str_to_bytes(str: string): Uint8Array {
+	return new TextEncoder().encode(str)
+}
+
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+	if (typeof window.ethereum == 'undefined') {
+		return console.log('MetaMask is not installed')
+	}
+
+	console.log('MetaMask is installed!')
+	const provider = new BrowserProvider(window.ethereum)
+
+	console.log('Getting signer...')
+	let signer: JsonRpcSigner
+	try {
+		signer = await provider.getSigner()
+		console.log(`Signer: ${signer.address}`)
+	} catch (e) {
+		console.error('Failed to get signer', e)
+		return
+	}
+
+	console.log('Getting block number...')
+	try {
+		const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber()
+		console.log(`Block number: ${blockNumber}`)
+	} catch (e) {
+		console.error('Failed to get block number', e)
+		return
+	}
+
+	const nonce = await signer.getNonce()
+	console.log(`Nonce: ${nonce}`)
+
+	document.getElementById('transferButton')?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+		const address = (document.getElementById('transferInput') as HTMLInputElement).value
+		await transfer(address)
+	})
+
+	document.getElementById('deployButton')?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+		await deploy()
+	})
+	document.getElementById('deployAndCallButton')?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+		const nonce = await signer.getNonce()
+		console.log(`deploy with nonce: ${nonce}`)
+
+		const address = await deploy()
+		if (address) {
+			const nonce = await signer.getNonce()
+			console.log(`call with nonce: ${nonce}`)
+			await call(address)
+		}
+	})
+	document.getElementById('callButton')?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+		const address = (document.getElementById('callInput') as HTMLInputElement).value
+		await call(address)
+	})
+
+	async function deploy() {
+		console.log('Deploying contract...')
+
+		const bytecode = await fetch('rpc_demo.polkavm')
+			.then((response) => {
+				if (!response.ok) {
+					throw new Error('Network response was not ok')
+				}
+				return response.arrayBuffer()
+			})
+			.then((arrayBuffer) => new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer))
+
+		const contractFactory = new ContractFactory(
+			['constructor(bytes memory _data)'],
+			bytecode,
+			signer
+		)
+
+		try {
+			const args = str_to_bytes('hello')
+			const contract = await contractFactory.deploy(args)
+			await contract.waitForDeployment()
+			const address = await contract.getAddress()
+			console.log(`Contract deployed: ${address}`)
+			return address
+		} catch (e) {
+			console.error('Failed to deploy contract', e)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function call(address: string) {
+		const abi = ['function call(bytes data)']
+		const contract = new Contract(address, abi, signer)
+		const tx = await contract.call(str_to_bytes('world'))
+
+		console.log('Transaction hash:', tx.hash)
+	}
+
+	async function transfer(to: AddressLike) {
+		console.log(`transferring 1 DOT to ${to}...`)
+		try {
+			const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({
+				to,
+				value: parseEther('1.0'),
+			})
+
+			const receipt = await tx.wait()
+			console.log(`Transaction hash: ${receipt?.hash}`)
+		} catch (e) {
+			console.error('Failed to send transaction', e)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+})
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/tsconfig.json b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/tsconfig.json
index 0511b9f0e041..55cb8379e886 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/tsconfig.json
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/js/tsconfig.json
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 {
-  "compilerOptions": {
-    "target": "ES2020",
-    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
-    "module": "ESNext",
-    "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
-    "skipLibCheck": true,
+	"compilerOptions": {
+		"target": "ES2020",
+		"useDefineForClassFields": true,
+		"module": "ESNext",
+		"lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+		"skipLibCheck": true,
 
-    /* Bundler mode */
-    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
-    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
-    "isolatedModules": true,
-    "moduleDetection": "force",
-    "noEmit": true,
+		/* Bundler mode */
+		"moduleResolution": "bundler",
+		"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+		"isolatedModules": true,
+		"moduleDetection": "force",
+		"noEmit": true,
 
-    /* Linting */
-    "strict": true,
-    "noUnusedLocals": true,
-    "noUnusedParameters": true,
-    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true
-  },
-  "include": ["src"]
+		/* Linting */
+		"strict": true,
+		"noUnusedLocals": true,
+		"noUnusedParameters": true,
+		"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true
+	},
+	"include": ["src"]
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/deploy.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/deploy.rs
index f2be5d233f6d..b74d7ea18d41 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/deploy.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/deploy.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 use jsonrpsee::http_client::HttpClientBuilder;
 use pallet_revive::{
 	create1,
-	evm::{Account, BlockTag, Bytes, ReceiptInfo, U256},
+	evm::{Account, BlockTag, ReceiptInfo, U256},
 };
 use pallet_revive_eth_rpc::{
-	example::{send_transaction, wait_for_receipt},
+	example::{wait_for_receipt, TransactionBuilder},
 	EthRpcClient,
 };
 
@@ -41,9 +41,11 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	println!("\n\n=== Deploying contract ===\n\n");
 
 	let nonce = client.get_transaction_count(account.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-	let hash =
-		send_transaction(&account, &client, 5_000_000_000_000u128.into(), input.into(), None)
-			.await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(5_000_000_000_000u128.into())
+		.input(input)
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
 
 	println!("Deploy Tx hash: {hash:?}");
 	let ReceiptInfo { block_number, gas_used, contract_address, .. } =
@@ -60,9 +62,11 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	println!("- Contract balance: {balance:?}");
 
 	println!("\n\n=== Calling contract ===\n\n");
-	let hash =
-		send_transaction(&account, &client, U256::zero(), Bytes::default(), Some(contract_address))
-			.await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(U256::from(1_000_000u32))
+		.to(contract_address)
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
 
 	println!("Contract call tx hash: {hash:?}");
 	let ReceiptInfo { block_number, gas_used, to, .. } = wait_for_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/transfer.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/transfer.rs
index 185ad808e787..1d67a2dba28f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/transfer.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/examples/rust/transfer.rs
@@ -15,40 +15,46 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 use jsonrpsee::http_client::HttpClientBuilder;
-use pallet_revive::evm::{Account, BlockTag, Bytes, ReceiptInfo};
+use pallet_revive::evm::{Account, BlockTag, ReceiptInfo};
 use pallet_revive_eth_rpc::{
-	example::{send_transaction, wait_for_receipt},
+	example::{wait_for_receipt, TransactionBuilder},
 	EthRpcClient,
 };
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-	let alith = Account::default();
 	let client = HttpClientBuilder::default().build("http://localhost:8545")?;
 
-	let baltathar = Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::baltathar());
-	let value = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000u128.into(); // 1 ETH
+	let alith = Account::default();
+	let alith_address = alith.address();
+	let ethan = Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::ethan());
+	let value = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000_000u128.into();
 
 	let print_balance = || async {
-		let balance = client.get_balance(alith.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-		println!("Alith     {:?} balance: {balance:?}", alith.address());
-		let balance = client.get_balance(baltathar.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-		println!("Baltathar {:?} balance: {balance:?}", baltathar.address());
+		let balance = client.get_balance(alith_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+		println!("Alith     {:?} balance: {balance:?}", alith_address);
+		let balance = client.get_balance(ethan.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+		println!("ethan {:?} balance: {balance:?}", ethan.address());
 		anyhow::Result::<()>::Ok(())
 	};
 
 	print_balance().await?;
 	println!("\n\n=== Transferring  ===\n\n");
 
-	let hash =
-		send_transaction(&alith, &client, value, Bytes::default(), Some(baltathar.address()))
-			.await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.signer(alith)
+		.value(value)
+		.to(ethan.address())
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
 	println!("Transaction hash: {hash:?}");
 
-	let ReceiptInfo { block_number, gas_used, .. } = wait_for_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	let ReceiptInfo { block_number, gas_used, status, .. } =
+		wait_for_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
 	println!("Receipt: ");
 	println!("- Block number: {block_number}");
 	println!("- Gas used: {gas_used}");
+	println!("- Success: {status:?}");
 
 	print_balance().await?;
 	Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/revive_chain.metadata b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/revive_chain.metadata
index eef6dd2a0aea..64b1f2014dd0 100644
Binary files a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/revive_chain.metadata and b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/revive_chain.metadata differ
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/cli.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/cli.rs
index 019eb624b99e..c0f81fcafd77 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/cli.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/cli.rs
@@ -15,117 +15,147 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 //! The Ethereum JSON-RPC server.
-use crate::{client::Client, EthRpcClient, EthRpcServer, EthRpcServerImpl, LOG_TARGET};
+use crate::{
+	client::Client, EthRpcServer, EthRpcServerImpl, SystemHealthRpcServer,
+	SystemHealthRpcServerImpl,
+};
 use clap::Parser;
-use hyper::Method;
-use jsonrpsee::{
-	http_client::HttpClientBuilder,
-	server::{RpcModule, Server},
+use futures::{pin_mut, FutureExt};
+use jsonrpsee::server::RpcModule;
+use sc_cli::{PrometheusParams, RpcParams, SharedParams, Signals};
+use sc_service::{
+	config::{PrometheusConfig, RpcConfiguration},
+	start_rpc_servers, TaskManager,
 };
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use tower_http::cors::{Any, CorsLayer};
+
+// Default port if --prometheus-port is not specified
+const DEFAULT_PROMETHEUS_PORT: u16 = 9616;
+
+// Default port if --rpc-port is not specified
+const DEFAULT_RPC_PORT: u16 = 8545;
 
 // Parsed command instructions from the command line
-#[derive(Parser)]
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
 #[clap(author, about, version)]
 pub struct CliCommand {
-	/// The server address to bind to
-	#[clap(long, default_value = "8545")]
-	pub rpc_port: String,
-
 	/// The node url to connect to
 	#[clap(long, default_value = "ws://127.0.0.1:9944")]
 	pub node_rpc_url: String,
-}
 
-/// Run the JSON-RPC server.
-pub async fn run(cmd: CliCommand) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-	let CliCommand { rpc_port, node_rpc_url } = cmd;
-	let client = Client::from_url(&node_rpc_url).await?;
-	let mut updates = client.updates.clone();
+	#[allow(missing_docs)]
+	#[clap(flatten)]
+	pub shared_params: SharedParams,
 
-	let server_addr = run_server(client, &format!("127.0.0.1:{rpc_port}")).await?;
-	log::info!("Running JSON-RPC server: addr={server_addr}");
+	#[allow(missing_docs)]
+	#[clap(flatten)]
+	pub rpc_params: RpcParams,
 
-	let url = format!("http://{}", server_addr);
-	let client = HttpClientBuilder::default().build(url)?;
+	#[allow(missing_docs)]
+	#[clap(flatten)]
+	pub prometheus_params: PrometheusParams,
+}
 
-	let block_number = client.block_number().await?;
-	log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Client initialized - Current 📦 block: #{block_number:?}");
+/// Initialize the logger
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+fn init_logger(params: &SharedParams) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let mut logger = sc_cli::LoggerBuilder::new(params.log_filters().join(","));
+	logger
+		.with_log_reloading(params.enable_log_reloading)
+		.with_detailed_output(params.detailed_log_output);
+
+	if let Some(tracing_targets) = &params.tracing_targets {
+		let tracing_receiver = params.tracing_receiver.into();
+		logger.with_profiling(tracing_receiver, tracing_targets);
+	}
 
-	// keep running server until ctrl-c or client subscription fails
-	let _ = updates.wait_for(|_| false).await;
+	if params.disable_log_color {
+		logger.with_colors(false);
+	}
+
+	logger.init()?;
 	Ok(())
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "dev")]
-mod dev {
-	use crate::LOG_TARGET;
-	use futures::{future::BoxFuture, FutureExt};
-	use jsonrpsee::{server::middleware::rpc::RpcServiceT, types::Request, MethodResponse};
-
-	/// Dev Logger middleware, that logs the method and params of the request, along with the
-	/// success of the response.
-	#[derive(Clone)]
-	pub struct DevLogger<S>(pub S);
-
-	impl<'a, S> RpcServiceT<'a> for DevLogger<S>
-	where
-		S: RpcServiceT<'a> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
-	{
-		type Future = BoxFuture<'a, MethodResponse>;
-
-		fn call(&self, req: Request<'a>) -> Self::Future {
-			let service = self.0.clone();
-			let method = req.method.clone();
-			let params = req.params.clone().unwrap_or_default();
-
-			async move {
-				log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Method: {method} params: {params}");
-				let resp = service.call(req).await;
-				if resp.is_success() {
-					log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "✅ rpc: {method}");
-				} else {
-					log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "❌ rpc: {method} {}", resp.as_result());
-				}
-				resp
-			}
-			.boxed()
+/// Start the JSON-RPC server using the given command line arguments.
+pub fn run(cmd: CliCommand) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let CliCommand { rpc_params, prometheus_params, node_rpc_url, shared_params, .. } = cmd;
+
+	#[cfg(not(test))]
+	init_logger(&shared_params)?;
+	let is_dev = shared_params.dev;
+	let rpc_addrs: Option<Vec<sc_service::config::RpcEndpoint>> = rpc_params
+		.rpc_addr(is_dev, false, 8545)?
+		.map(|addrs| addrs.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect());
+
+	let rpc_config = RpcConfiguration {
+		addr: rpc_addrs,
+		methods: rpc_params.rpc_methods.into(),
+		max_connections: rpc_params.rpc_max_connections,
+		cors: rpc_params.rpc_cors(is_dev)?,
+		max_request_size: rpc_params.rpc_max_request_size,
+		max_response_size: rpc_params.rpc_max_response_size,
+		id_provider: None,
+		max_subs_per_conn: rpc_params.rpc_max_subscriptions_per_connection,
+		port: rpc_params.rpc_port.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_RPC_PORT),
+		message_buffer_capacity: rpc_params.rpc_message_buffer_capacity_per_connection,
+		batch_config: rpc_params.rpc_batch_config()?,
+		rate_limit: rpc_params.rpc_rate_limit,
+		rate_limit_whitelisted_ips: rpc_params.rpc_rate_limit_whitelisted_ips,
+		rate_limit_trust_proxy_headers: rpc_params.rpc_rate_limit_trust_proxy_headers,
+	};
+
+	let prometheus_config =
+		prometheus_params.prometheus_config(DEFAULT_PROMETHEUS_PORT, "eth-rpc".into());
+	let prometheus_registry = prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry);
+
+	let tokio_runtime = sc_cli::build_runtime()?;
+	let tokio_handle = tokio_runtime.handle();
+	let signals = tokio_runtime.block_on(async { Signals::capture() })?;
+	let mut task_manager = TaskManager::new(tokio_handle.clone(), prometheus_registry)?;
+	let essential_spawn_handle = task_manager.spawn_essential_handle();
+
+	let gen_rpc_module = || {
+		let signals = tokio_runtime.block_on(async { Signals::capture() })?;
+		let fut = Client::from_url(&node_rpc_url, &essential_spawn_handle).fuse();
+		pin_mut!(fut);
+
+		match tokio_handle.block_on(signals.try_until_signal(fut)) {
+			Ok(Ok(client)) => rpc_module(is_dev, client),
+			Ok(Err(err)) => {
+				log::error!("Error connecting to the node at {node_rpc_url}: {err}");
+				Err(sc_service::Error::Application(err.into()))
+			},
+			Err(_) => Err(sc_service::Error::Application("Client connection interrupted".into())),
 		}
+	};
+
+	// Prometheus metrics.
+	if let Some(PrometheusConfig { port, registry }) = prometheus_config.clone() {
+		task_manager.spawn_handle().spawn(
+			"prometheus-endpoint",
+			None,
+			prometheus_endpoint::init_prometheus(port, registry).map(drop),
+		);
 	}
+
+	let rpc_server_handle =
+		start_rpc_servers(&rpc_config, prometheus_registry, tokio_handle, gen_rpc_module, None)?;
+
+	task_manager.keep_alive(rpc_server_handle);
+	tokio_runtime.block_on(signals.run_until_signal(task_manager.future().fuse()))?;
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Starts the rpc server and returns the server address.
-async fn run_server(client: Client, url: &str) -> anyhow::Result<SocketAddr> {
-	let cors = CorsLayer::new()
-		.allow_methods([Method::POST])
-		.allow_origin(Any)
-		.allow_headers([hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE]);
-	let cors_middleware = tower::ServiceBuilder::new().layer(cors);
-
-	let builder = Server::builder().set_http_middleware(cors_middleware);
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "dev")]
-	let builder = builder
-		.set_rpc_middleware(jsonrpsee::server::RpcServiceBuilder::new().layer_fn(dev::DevLogger));
-
-	let server = builder.build(url.parse::<SocketAddr>()?).await?;
-	let addr = server.local_addr()?;
-
-	let eth_api = EthRpcServerImpl::new(client)
-		.with_accounts(if cfg!(feature = "dev") {
-			use pallet_revive::evm::Account;
-			vec![Account::default()]
-		} else {
-			vec![]
-		})
+/// Create the JSON-RPC module.
+fn rpc_module(is_dev: bool, client: Client) -> Result<RpcModule<()>, sc_service::Error> {
+	let eth_api = EthRpcServerImpl::new(client.clone())
+		.with_accounts(if is_dev { vec![crate::Account::default()] } else { vec![] })
 		.into_rpc();
 
-	let mut module = RpcModule::new(());
-	module.merge(eth_api)?;
-
-	let handle = server.start(module);
-	tokio::spawn(handle.stopped());
+	let health_api = SystemHealthRpcServerImpl::new(client).into_rpc();
 
-	Ok(addr)
+	let mut module = RpcModule::new(());
+	module.merge(eth_api).map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(e.into()))?;
+	module.merge(health_api).map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(e.into()))?;
+	Ok(module)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/client.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/client.rs
index c707f298512c..901c15e9756b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/client.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/client.rs
@@ -17,25 +17,24 @@
 //! The client connects to the source substrate chain
 //! and is used by the rpc server to query and send transactions to the substrate chain.
 use crate::{
-	rlp,
 	runtime::GAS_PRICE,
 	subxt_client::{
-		revive::calls::types::EthTransact, runtime_types::pallet_revive::storage::ContractInfo,
+		revive::{calls::types::EthTransact, events::ContractEmitted},
+		runtime_types::pallet_revive::storage::ContractInfo,
 	},
-	TransactionLegacySigned, LOG_TARGET,
+	LOG_TARGET,
 };
-use codec::Encode;
 use futures::{stream, StreamExt};
-use jsonrpsee::types::{ErrorCode, ErrorObjectOwned};
+use jsonrpsee::types::{error::CALL_EXECUTION_FAILED_CODE, ErrorObjectOwned};
 use pallet_revive::{
 	create1,
 	evm::{
-		Block, BlockNumberOrTag, BlockNumberOrTagOrHash, Bytes256, GenericTransaction, ReceiptInfo,
-		SyncingProgress, SyncingStatus, TransactionSigned, H160, H256, U256,
+		Block, BlockNumberOrTag, BlockNumberOrTagOrHash, Bytes256, GenericTransaction, Log,
+		ReceiptInfo, SyncingProgress, SyncingStatus, TransactionSigned, H160, H256, U256,
 	},
-	EthContractResult,
+	EthTransactError, EthTransactInfo,
 };
-use sp_runtime::traits::{BlakeTwo256, Hash};
+use sp_core::keccak_256;
 use sp_weights::Weight;
 use std::{
 	collections::{HashMap, VecDeque},
@@ -44,9 +43,9 @@ use std::{
 };
 use subxt::{
 	backend::{
-		legacy::LegacyRpcMethods,
+		legacy::{rpc_methods::SystemHealth, LegacyRpcMethods},
 		rpc::{
-			reconnecting_rpc_client::{Client as ReconnectingRpcClient, ExponentialBackoff},
+			reconnecting_rpc_client::{ExponentialBackoff, RpcClient as ReconnectingRpcClient},
 			RpcClient,
 		},
 	},
@@ -57,10 +56,7 @@ use subxt::{
 };
 use subxt_client::transaction_payment::events::TransactionFeePaid;
 use thiserror::Error;
-use tokio::{
-	sync::{watch::Sender, RwLock},
-	task::JoinSet,
-};
+use tokio::sync::{watch::Sender, RwLock};
 
 use crate::subxt_client::{self, system::events::ExtrinsicSuccess, SrcChainConfig};
 
@@ -102,72 +98,125 @@ struct BlockCache<const N: usize> {
 	tx_hashes_by_block_and_index: HashMap<H256, HashMap<U256, H256>>,
 }
 
-fn unwrap_subxt_err(err: &subxt::Error) -> String {
+/// Unwrap the original `jsonrpsee::core::client::Error::Call` error.
+fn unwrap_call_err(err: &subxt::error::RpcError) -> Option<ErrorObjectOwned> {
+	use subxt::backend::rpc::reconnecting_rpc_client;
 	match err {
-		subxt::Error::Rpc(err) => unwrap_rpc_err(err),
-		_ => err.to_string(),
+		subxt::error::RpcError::ClientError(err) => {
+			match err.downcast_ref::<reconnecting_rpc_client::Error>() {
+				Some(reconnecting_rpc_client::Error::RpcError(
+					jsonrpsee::core::client::Error::Call(err),
+				)) => Some(err.clone().into_owned()),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		},
+		_ => None,
 	}
 }
 
-fn unwrap_rpc_err(err: &subxt::error::RpcError) -> String {
-	match err {
-		subxt::error::RpcError::ClientError(err) => match err
-			// TODO use the re-export from subxt once available
-			.downcast_ref::<jsonrpsee::core::ClientError>()
-		{
-			Some(jsonrpsee::core::ClientError::Call(call_err)) => call_err.message().to_string(),
-			Some(other_err) => other_err.to_string(),
-			None => err.to_string(),
+/// Extract the revert message from a revert("msg") solidity statement.
+fn extract_revert_message(exec_data: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
+	let error_selector = exec_data.get(0..4)?;
+
+	match error_selector {
+		// assert(false)
+		[0x4E, 0x48, 0x7B, 0x71] => {
+			let panic_code: u32 = U256::from_big_endian(exec_data.get(4..36)?).try_into().ok()?;
+
+			// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#panic-via-assert-and-error-via-require
+			let msg = match panic_code {
+				0x00 => "generic panic",
+				0x01 => "assert(false)",
+				0x11 => "arithmetic underflow or overflow",
+				0x12 => "division or modulo by zero",
+				0x21 => "enum overflow",
+				0x22 => "invalid encoded storage byte array accessed",
+				0x31 => "out-of-bounds array access; popping on an empty array",
+				0x32 => "out-of-bounds access of an array or bytesN",
+				0x41 => "out of memory",
+				0x51 => "uninitialized function",
+				code => return Some(format!("execution reverted: unknown panic code: {code:#x}")),
+			};
+
+			Some(format!("execution reverted: {msg}"))
+		},
+		// revert(string)
+		[0x08, 0xC3, 0x79, 0xA0] => {
+			let decoded = ethabi::decode(&[ethabi::ParamType::String], &exec_data[4..]).ok()?;
+			if let Some(ethabi::Token::String(msg)) = decoded.first() {
+				return Some(format!("execution reverted: {msg}"))
+			}
+			Some("execution reverted".to_string())
+		},
+		_ => {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Unknown revert function selector: {error_selector:?}");
+			Some("execution reverted".to_string())
 		},
-		_ => err.to_string(),
 	}
 }
 
 /// The error type for the client.
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum ClientError {
+	/// A [`jsonrpsee::core::ClientError`] wrapper error.
+	#[error(transparent)]
+	Jsonrpsee(#[from] jsonrpsee::core::ClientError),
 	/// A [`subxt::Error`] wrapper error.
-	#[error("{}",unwrap_subxt_err(.0))]
+	#[error(transparent)]
 	SubxtError(#[from] subxt::Error),
 	/// A [`RpcError`] wrapper error.
-	#[error("{}",unwrap_rpc_err(.0))]
+	#[error(transparent)]
 	RpcError(#[from] RpcError),
 	/// A [`codec::Error`] wrapper error.
 	#[error(transparent)]
 	CodecError(#[from] codec::Error),
-	/// The dry run failed.
-	#[error("Dry run failed")]
-	DryRunFailed,
+	/// Contract reverted
+	#[error("contract reverted")]
+	Reverted(EthTransactError),
 	/// A decimal conversion failed.
-	#[error("Conversion failed")]
+	#[error("conversion failed")]
 	ConversionFailed,
 	/// The block hash was not found.
-	#[error("Hash not found")]
+	#[error("hash not found")]
 	BlockNotFound,
 	/// The transaction fee could not be found
-	#[error("TransactionFeePaid event not found")]
+	#[error("transactionFeePaid event not found")]
 	TxFeeNotFound,
-	/// The token decimals property was not found
-	#[error("tokenDecimals not found in properties")]
-	TokenDecimalsNotFound,
 	/// The cache is empty.
-	#[error("Cache is empty")]
+	#[error("cache is empty")]
 	CacheEmpty,
 }
 
-const GENERIC_ERROR_CODE: ErrorCode = ErrorCode::ServerError(-32000);
-
-// Convert a `ClientError` to an RPC `ErrorObjectOwned`.
+const REVERT_CODE: i32 = 3;
 impl From<ClientError> for ErrorObjectOwned {
-	fn from(value: ClientError) -> Self {
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "ClientError: {value:?}");
-		ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<()>(GENERIC_ERROR_CODE.code(), value.to_string(), None)
+	fn from(err: ClientError) -> Self {
+		match err {
+			ClientError::SubxtError(subxt::Error::Rpc(err)) | ClientError::RpcError(err) => {
+				if let Some(err) = unwrap_call_err(&err) {
+					return err;
+				}
+				ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<Vec<u8>>(
+					CALL_EXECUTION_FAILED_CODE,
+					err.to_string(),
+					None,
+				)
+			},
+			ClientError::Reverted(EthTransactError::Data(data)) => {
+				let msg = extract_revert_message(&data).unwrap_or_default();
+				let data = format!("0x{}", hex::encode(data));
+				ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<String>(REVERT_CODE, msg, Some(data))
+			},
+			ClientError::Reverted(EthTransactError::Message(msg)) =>
+				ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<String>(CALL_EXECUTION_FAILED_CODE, msg, None),
+			_ =>
+				ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<String>(CALL_EXECUTION_FAILED_CODE, err.to_string(), None),
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 /// The number of recent blocks maintained by the cache.
 /// For each block in the cache, we also store the EVM transaction receipts.
-pub const CACHE_SIZE: usize = 10;
+pub const CACHE_SIZE: usize = 256;
 
 impl<const N: usize> BlockCache<N> {
 	fn latest_block(&self) -> Option<&Arc<SubstrateBlock>> {
@@ -198,11 +247,10 @@ impl<const N: usize> BlockCache<N> {
 }
 
 /// A client connect to a node and maintains a cache of the last `CACHE_SIZE` blocks.
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Client {
 	/// The inner state of the client.
 	inner: Arc<ClientInner>,
-	// JoinSet to manage spawned tasks.
-	join_set: JoinSet<Result<(), ClientError>>,
 	/// A watch channel to signal cache updates.
 	pub updates: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<()>,
 }
@@ -215,7 +263,6 @@ struct ClientInner {
 	cache: Shared<BlockCache<CACHE_SIZE>>,
 	chain_id: u64,
 	max_block_weight: Weight,
-	native_to_evm_ratio: U256,
 }
 
 impl ClientInner {
@@ -231,15 +278,10 @@ impl ClientInner {
 
 		let rpc = LegacyRpcMethods::<SrcChainConfig>::new(RpcClient::new(rpc_client.clone()));
 
-		let (native_to_evm_ratio, chain_id, max_block_weight) =
-			tokio::try_join!(native_to_evm_ratio(&rpc), chain_id(&api), max_block_weight(&api))?;
+		let (chain_id, max_block_weight) =
+			tokio::try_join!(chain_id(&api), max_block_weight(&api))?;
 
-		Ok(Self { api, rpc_client, rpc, cache, chain_id, max_block_weight, native_to_evm_ratio })
-	}
-
-	/// Convert a native balance to an EVM balance.
-	fn native_to_evm_decimals(&self, value: U256) -> U256 {
-		value.saturating_mul(self.native_to_evm_ratio)
+		Ok(Self { api, rpc_client, rpc, cache, chain_id, max_block_weight })
 	}
 
 	/// Get the receipt infos from the extrinsics in a block.
@@ -252,53 +294,74 @@ impl ClientInner {
 
 		// Filter extrinsics from pallet_revive
 		let extrinsics = extrinsics.iter().flat_map(|ext| {
-			let ext = ext.ok()?;
-
 			let call = ext.as_extrinsic::<EthTransact>().ok()??;
-			let tx = rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacySigned>(&call.payload).ok()?;
-			let from = tx.recover_eth_address().ok()?;
-			let contract_address = if tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned.to.is_none() {
-				Some(create1(&from, tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned.nonce.try_into().ok()?))
+			let transaction_hash = H256(keccak_256(&call.payload));
+			let signed_tx = TransactionSigned::decode(&call.payload).ok()?;
+			let from = signed_tx.recover_eth_address().ok()?;
+			let tx_info = GenericTransaction::from_signed(signed_tx.clone(), Some(from));
+			let contract_address = if tx_info.to.is_none() {
+				Some(create1(&from, tx_info.nonce.unwrap_or_default().try_into().ok()?))
 			} else {
 				None
 			};
 
-			Some((from, tx, contract_address, ext))
+			Some((from, signed_tx, tx_info, transaction_hash, contract_address, ext))
 		});
 
 		// Map each extrinsic to a receipt
 		stream::iter(extrinsics)
-			.map(|(from, tx, contract_address, ext)| async move {
+			.map(|(from, signed_tx, tx_info, transaction_hash, contract_address, ext)| async move {
 				let events = ext.events().await?;
 				let tx_fees =
 					events.find_first::<TransactionFeePaid>()?.ok_or(ClientError::TxFeeNotFound)?;
 
-				let gas_price = tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned.gas_price;
+				let gas_price = tx_info.gas_price.unwrap_or_default();
 				let gas_used = (tx_fees.tip.saturating_add(tx_fees.actual_fee))
 					.checked_div(gas_price.as_u128())
 					.unwrap_or_default();
 
-				let success = events.find_first::<ExtrinsicSuccess>().is_ok();
+				let success = events.has::<ExtrinsicSuccess>()?;
 				let transaction_index = ext.index();
-				let transaction_hash = BlakeTwo256::hash(&Vec::from(ext.bytes()).encode());
 				let block_hash = block.hash();
 				let block_number = block.number().into();
 
-				let receipt = ReceiptInfo {
+				// get logs from ContractEmitted event
+				let logs = events.iter()
+					.filter_map(|event_details| {
+						let event_details = event_details.ok()?;
+						let event = event_details.as_event::<ContractEmitted>().ok()??;
+
+						Some(Log {
+							address: event.contract,
+							topics: event.topics,
+							data: Some(event.data.into()),
+							block_number: Some(block_number),
+							transaction_hash,
+							transaction_index: Some(transaction_index.into()),
+							block_hash: Some(block_hash),
+							log_index: Some(event_details.index().into()),
+							..Default::default()
+						})
+					}).collect();
+
+
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Adding receipt for tx hash: {transaction_hash:?} - block: {block_number:?}");
+				let receipt = ReceiptInfo::new(
 					block_hash,
 					block_number,
 					contract_address,
 					from,
-					to: tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned.to,
-					effective_gas_price: gas_price,
-					gas_used: gas_used.into(),
-					status: Some(if success { U256::one() } else { U256::zero() }),
+					logs,
+					tx_info.to,
+					gas_price,
+					gas_used.into(),
+					success,
 					transaction_hash,
-					transaction_index: transaction_index.into(),
-					..Default::default()
-				};
+					transaction_index.into(),
+					tx_info.r#type.unwrap_or_default()
+				);
 
-				Ok::<_, ClientError>((receipt.transaction_hash, (tx.into(), receipt)))
+				Ok::<_, ClientError>((receipt.transaction_hash, (signed_tx, receipt)))
 			})
 			.buffer_unordered(10)
 			.collect::<Vec<Result<_, _>>>()
@@ -308,13 +371,6 @@ impl ClientInner {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Drop all the tasks spawned by the client on drop.
-impl Drop for Client {
-	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		self.join_set.abort_all()
-	}
-}
-
 /// Fetch the chain ID from the substrate chain.
 async fn chain_id(api: &OnlineClient<SrcChainConfig>) -> Result<u64, ClientError> {
 	let query = subxt_client::constants().revive().chain_id();
@@ -329,19 +385,6 @@ async fn max_block_weight(api: &OnlineClient<SrcChainConfig>) -> Result<Weight,
 	Ok(max_block.0)
 }
 
-/// Fetch the native to EVM ratio from the substrate chain.
-async fn native_to_evm_ratio(rpc: &LegacyRpcMethods<SrcChainConfig>) -> Result<U256, ClientError> {
-	let props = rpc.system_properties().await?;
-	let eth_decimals = U256::from(18u32);
-	let native_decimals: U256 = props
-		.get("tokenDecimals")
-		.and_then(|v| v.as_number()?.as_u64())
-		.ok_or(ClientError::TokenDecimalsNotFound)?
-		.into();
-
-	Ok(U256::from(10u32).pow(eth_decimals - native_decimals))
-}
-
 /// Extract the block timestamp.
 async fn extract_block_timestamp(block: &SubstrateBlock) -> Option<u64> {
 	let extrinsics = block.extrinsics().await.ok()?;
@@ -355,18 +398,20 @@ async fn extract_block_timestamp(block: &SubstrateBlock) -> Option<u64> {
 impl Client {
 	/// Create a new client instance.
 	/// The client will subscribe to new blocks and maintain a cache of [`CACHE_SIZE`] blocks.
-	pub async fn from_url(url: &str) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
+	pub async fn from_url(
+		url: &str,
+		spawn_handle: &sc_service::SpawnEssentialTaskHandle,
+	) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
 		log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Connecting to node at: {url} ...");
 		let inner: Arc<ClientInner> = Arc::new(ClientInner::from_url(url).await?);
 		log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Connected to node at: {url}");
 
 		let (tx, mut updates) = tokio::sync::watch::channel(());
-		let mut join_set = JoinSet::new();
-		join_set.spawn(Self::subscribe_blocks(inner.clone(), tx));
-		join_set.spawn(Self::subscribe_reconnect(inner.clone()));
+
+		spawn_handle.spawn("subscribe-blocks", None, Self::subscribe_blocks(inner.clone(), tx));
 
 		updates.changed().await.expect("tx is not dropped");
-		Ok(Self { inner, join_set, updates })
+		Ok(Self { inner, updates })
 	}
 
 	/// Expose the storage API.
@@ -421,25 +466,16 @@ impl Client {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Subscribe and log reconnection events.
-	async fn subscribe_reconnect(inner: Arc<ClientInner>) -> Result<(), ClientError> {
-		let rpc = inner.as_ref().rpc_client.clone();
-		loop {
-			let reconnected = rpc.reconnect_initiated().await;
-			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "RPC client connection lost");
-			let now = std::time::Instant::now();
-			reconnected.await;
-			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "RPC client reconnection took `{}s`", now.elapsed().as_secs());
-		}
-	}
-
 	/// Subscribe to new blocks and update the cache.
-	async fn subscribe_blocks(inner: Arc<ClientInner>, tx: Sender<()>) -> Result<(), ClientError> {
+	async fn subscribe_blocks(inner: Arc<ClientInner>, tx: Sender<()>) {
 		log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Subscribing to new blocks");
-		let mut block_stream =
-			inner.as_ref().api.blocks().subscribe_best().await.inspect_err(|err| {
-				log::error!("Failed to subscribe to blocks: {err:?}");
-			})?;
+		let mut block_stream = match inner.as_ref().api.blocks().subscribe_best().await {
+			Ok(s) => s,
+			Err(err) => {
+				log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to subscribe to blocks: {err:?}");
+				return;
+			},
+		};
 
 		while let Some(block) = block_stream.next().await {
 			let block = match block {
@@ -447,13 +483,14 @@ impl Client {
 				Err(err) => {
 					if err.is_disconnected_will_reconnect() {
 						log::warn!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							"The RPC connection was lost and we may have missed a few blocks"
 						);
 						continue;
 					}
 
-					log::error!("Failed to fetch block: {err:?}");
-					return Err(err.into());
+					log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to fetch block: {err:?}");
+					return;
 				},
 			};
 
@@ -464,12 +501,11 @@ impl Client {
 				.receipt_infos(&block)
 				.await
 				.inspect_err(|err| {
-					log::error!("Failed to get receipts: {err:?}");
+					log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to get receipts: {err:?}");
 				})
 				.unwrap_or_default();
 
 			if !receipts.is_empty() {
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Adding {} receipts", receipts.len());
 				let values = receipts
 					.iter()
 					.map(|(hash, (_, receipt))| (receipt.transaction_index, *hash))
@@ -491,7 +527,6 @@ impl Client {
 		}
 
 		log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Block subscription ended");
-		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -565,6 +600,12 @@ impl Client {
 		cache.tx_hashes_by_block_and_index.get(block_hash).map(|v| v.len())
 	}
 
+	/// Get the system health.
+	pub async fn system_health(&self) -> Result<SystemHealth, ClientError> {
+		let health = self.inner.rpc.system_health().await?;
+		Ok(health)
+	}
+
 	/// Get the balance of the given address.
 	pub async fn balance(
 		&self,
@@ -576,8 +617,9 @@ impl Client {
 
 		let runtime_api = self.runtime_api(at).await?;
 		let payload = subxt_client::apis().revive_api().balance(address);
-		let balance = runtime_api.call(payload).await?.into();
-		Ok(self.inner.native_to_evm_decimals(balance))
+		let balance = runtime_api.call(payload).await?;
+
+		Ok(*balance)
 	}
 
 	/// Get the contract storage for the given contract address and key.
@@ -620,43 +662,23 @@ impl Client {
 		Ok(result)
 	}
 
-	/// Dry run a transaction and returns the [`EthContractResult`] for the transaction.
+	/// Dry run a transaction and returns the [`EthTransactInfo`] for the transaction.
 	pub async fn dry_run(
 		&self,
-		tx: &GenericTransaction,
+		tx: GenericTransaction,
 		block: BlockNumberOrTagOrHash,
-	) -> Result<EthContractResult<Balance>, ClientError> {
+	) -> Result<EthTransactInfo<Balance>, ClientError> {
 		let runtime_api = self.runtime_api(&block).await?;
-		let value = tx
-			.value
-			.unwrap_or_default()
-			.try_into()
-			.map_err(|_| ClientError::ConversionFailed)?;
+		let payload = subxt_client::apis().revive_api().eth_transact(tx.into());
 
-		// TODO: remove once subxt is updated
-		let from = tx.from.map(|v| v.0.into());
-		let to = tx.to.map(|v| v.0.into());
-
-		let payload = subxt_client::apis().revive_api().eth_transact(
-			from.unwrap_or_default(),
-			to,
-			value,
-			tx.input.clone().unwrap_or_default().0,
-			None,
-			None,
-		);
-		let res = runtime_api.call(payload).await?.0;
-		Ok(res)
-	}
-
-	/// Dry run a transaction and returns the gas estimate for the transaction.
-	pub async fn estimate_gas(
-		&self,
-		tx: &GenericTransaction,
-		block: BlockNumberOrTagOrHash,
-	) -> Result<U256, ClientError> {
-		let dry_run = self.dry_run(tx, block).await?;
-		Ok(U256::from(dry_run.fee / GAS_PRICE as u128) + GAS_PRICE)
+		let result = runtime_api.call(payload).await?;
+		match result {
+			Err(err) => {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Dry run failed {err:?}");
+				Err(ClientError::Reverted(err.0))
+			},
+			Ok(result) => Ok(result.0),
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Get the nonce of the given address.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/example.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/example.rs
index cdf5ce9d1b98..3b9a33296ef4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/example.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/example.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@
 use crate::{EthRpcClient, ReceiptInfo};
 use anyhow::Context;
 use pallet_revive::evm::{
-	rlp::*, Account, BlockTag, Bytes, GenericTransaction, TransactionLegacyUnsigned, H160, H256,
-	U256,
+	Account, BlockTag, Bytes, GenericTransaction, TransactionLegacyUnsigned, H160, H256, U256,
 };
 
 /// Wait for a transaction receipt.
@@ -40,57 +39,152 @@ pub async fn wait_for_receipt(
 	anyhow::bail!("Failed to get receipt")
 }
 
-/// Send a transaction.
-pub async fn send_transaction(
-	signer: &Account,
+/// Wait for a successful transaction receipt.
+pub async fn wait_for_successful_receipt(
 	client: &(impl EthRpcClient + Send + Sync),
+	hash: H256,
+) -> anyhow::Result<ReceiptInfo> {
+	let receipt = wait_for_receipt(client, hash).await?;
+	if receipt.is_success() {
+		Ok(receipt)
+	} else {
+		anyhow::bail!("Transaction failed")
+	}
+}
+
+/// Transaction builder.
+pub struct TransactionBuilder {
+	signer: Account,
 	value: U256,
 	input: Bytes,
 	to: Option<H160>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<H256> {
-	let from = signer.address();
-
-	let chain_id = Some(client.chain_id().await?);
-
-	let gas_price = client.gas_price().await?;
-	let nonce = client
-		.get_transaction_count(from, BlockTag::Latest.into())
-		.await
-		.with_context(|| "Failed to fetch account nonce")?;
-
-	let gas = client
-		.estimate_gas(
-			GenericTransaction {
-				from: Some(from),
-				input: Some(input.clone()),
-				value: Some(value),
-				gas_price: Some(gas_price),
-				to,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			None,
-		)
-		.await
-		.with_context(|| "Failed to fetch gas estimate")?;
-
-	let unsigned_tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-		gas,
-		nonce,
-		to,
-		value,
-		input,
-		gas_price,
-		chain_id,
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	let tx = signer.sign_transaction(unsigned_tx.clone());
-	let bytes = tx.rlp_bytes().to_vec();
-
-	let hash = client
-		.send_raw_transaction(bytes.clone().into())
-		.await
-		.with_context(|| "transaction failed")?;
-
-	Ok(hash)
+	mutate: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut TransactionLegacyUnsigned)>,
+}
+
+impl Default for TransactionBuilder {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			signer: Account::default(),
+			value: U256::zero(),
+			input: Bytes::default(),
+			to: None,
+			mutate: Box::new(|_| {}),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TransactionBuilder {
+	/// Set the signer.
+	pub fn signer(mut self, signer: Account) -> Self {
+		self.signer = signer;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Set the value.
+	pub fn value(mut self, value: U256) -> Self {
+		self.value = value;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Set the input.
+	pub fn input(mut self, input: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+		self.input = Bytes(input);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Set the destination.
+	pub fn to(mut self, to: H160) -> Self {
+		self.to = Some(to);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Set a mutation function, that mutates the transaction before sending.
+	pub fn mutate(mut self, mutate: impl FnOnce(&mut TransactionLegacyUnsigned) + 'static) -> Self {
+		self.mutate = Box::new(mutate);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Call eth_call to get the result of a view function
+	pub async fn eth_call(
+		self,
+		client: &(impl EthRpcClient + Send + Sync),
+	) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+		let TransactionBuilder { signer, value, input, to, .. } = self;
+
+		let from = signer.address();
+		let result = client
+			.call(
+				GenericTransaction {
+					from: Some(from),
+					input: Some(input.clone()),
+					value: Some(value),
+					to,
+					..Default::default()
+				},
+				None,
+			)
+			.await
+			.with_context(|| "eth_call failed")?;
+		Ok(result.0)
+	}
+
+	/// Send the transaction.
+	pub async fn send(self, client: &(impl EthRpcClient + Send + Sync)) -> anyhow::Result<H256> {
+		let TransactionBuilder { signer, value, input, to, mutate } = self;
+
+		let from = signer.address();
+		let chain_id = Some(client.chain_id().await?);
+		let gas_price = client.gas_price().await?;
+		let nonce = client
+			.get_transaction_count(from, BlockTag::Latest.into())
+			.await
+			.with_context(|| "Failed to fetch account nonce")?;
+
+		let gas = client
+			.estimate_gas(
+				GenericTransaction {
+					from: Some(from),
+					input: Some(input.clone()),
+					value: Some(value),
+					gas_price: Some(gas_price),
+					to,
+					..Default::default()
+				},
+				None,
+			)
+			.await
+			.with_context(|| "Failed to fetch gas estimate")?;
+
+		let mut unsigned_tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
+			gas,
+			nonce,
+			to,
+			value,
+			input,
+			gas_price,
+			chain_id,
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+
+		mutate(&mut unsigned_tx);
+
+		let tx = signer.sign_transaction(unsigned_tx.into());
+		let bytes = tx.signed_payload();
+
+		let hash = client
+			.send_raw_transaction(bytes.into())
+			.await
+			.with_context(|| "transaction failed")?;
+
+		Ok(hash)
+	}
+
+	/// Send the transaction and wait for the receipt.
+	pub async fn send_and_wait_for_receipt(
+		self,
+		client: &(impl EthRpcClient + Send + Sync),
+	) -> anyhow::Result<ReceiptInfo> {
+		let hash = self.send(client).await?;
+		wait_for_successful_receipt(client, hash).await
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/lib.rs
index a6d47063ef90..ccd8bb043e90 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 	core::{async_trait, RpcResult},
 	types::{ErrorCode, ErrorObjectOwned},
 };
-use pallet_revive::{evm::*, EthContractResult};
-use sp_core::{H160, H256, U256};
+use pallet_revive::evm::*;
+use sp_core::{keccak_256, H160, H256, U256};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 pub mod cli;
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ pub mod subxt_client;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+mod rpc_health;
+pub use rpc_health::*;
+
 mod rpc_methods_gen;
 pub use rpc_methods_gen::*;
 
@@ -88,13 +91,13 @@ pub enum EthRpcError {
 	TransactionTypeNotSupported(Byte),
 }
 
+// TODO use https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1474#error-codes
 impl From<EthRpcError> for ErrorObjectOwned {
 	fn from(value: EthRpcError) -> Self {
-		let code = match value {
-			EthRpcError::ClientError(_) => ErrorCode::InternalError,
-			_ => ErrorCode::InvalidRequest,
-		};
-		Self::owned::<String>(code.code(), value.to_string(), None)
+		match value {
+			EthRpcError::ClientError(err) => Self::from(err),
+			_ => Self::owned::<String>(ErrorCode::InvalidRequest.code(), value.to_string(), None),
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -118,20 +121,35 @@ impl EthRpcServer for EthRpcServerImpl {
 		transaction_hash: H256,
 	) -> RpcResult<Option<ReceiptInfo>> {
 		let receipt = self.client.receipt(&transaction_hash).await;
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "transaction_receipt for {transaction_hash:?}: {}", receipt.is_some());
 		Ok(receipt)
 	}
 
 	async fn estimate_gas(
 		&self,
 		transaction: GenericTransaction,
-		_block: Option<BlockNumberOrTag>,
+		block: Option<BlockNumberOrTag>,
 	) -> RpcResult<U256> {
-		let result = self.client.estimate_gas(&transaction, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-		Ok(result)
+		let dry_run = self.client.dry_run(transaction, block.unwrap_or_default().into()).await?;
+		Ok(dry_run.eth_gas)
+	}
+
+	async fn call(
+		&self,
+		transaction: GenericTransaction,
+		block: Option<BlockNumberOrTagOrHash>,
+	) -> RpcResult<Bytes> {
+		let dry_run = self
+			.client
+			.dry_run(transaction, block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockTag::Latest.into()))
+			.await?;
+		Ok(dry_run.data.into())
 	}
 
 	async fn send_raw_transaction(&self, transaction: Bytes) -> RpcResult<H256> {
-		let tx = rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacySigned>(&transaction.0).map_err(|err| {
+		let hash = H256(keccak_256(&transaction.0));
+
+		let tx = TransactionSigned::decode(&transaction.0).map_err(|err| {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to decode transaction: {err:?}");
 			EthRpcError::from(err)
 		})?;
@@ -141,37 +159,28 @@ impl EthRpcServer for EthRpcServerImpl {
 			EthRpcError::InvalidSignature
 		})?;
 
+		let tx = GenericTransaction::from_signed(tx, Some(eth_addr));
+
 		// Dry run the transaction to get the weight limit and storage deposit limit
-		let TransactionLegacyUnsigned { to, input, value, .. } = tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned;
-		let dry_run = self
-			.client
-			.dry_run(
-				&GenericTransaction {
-					from: Some(eth_addr),
-					input: Some(input.clone()),
-					to,
-					value: Some(value),
-					..Default::default()
-				},
-				BlockTag::Latest.into(),
-			)
-			.await?;
+		let dry_run = self.client.dry_run(tx, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
 
-		let EthContractResult { gas_required, storage_deposit, .. } = dry_run;
 		let call = subxt_client::tx().revive().eth_transact(
 			transaction.0,
-			gas_required.into(),
-			storage_deposit,
+			dry_run.gas_required.into(),
+			dry_run.storage_deposit,
 		);
-		let hash = self.client.submit(call).await?;
+		self.client.submit(call).await.map_err(|err| {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "submit call failed: {err:?}");
+			err
+		})?;
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "send_raw_transaction hash: {hash:?}");
 		Ok(hash)
 	}
 
-	async fn send_transaction(&self, transaction: GenericTransaction) -> RpcResult<H256> {
+	async fn send_transaction(&self, mut transaction: GenericTransaction) -> RpcResult<H256> {
 		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{transaction:#?}");
-		let GenericTransaction { from, gas, gas_price, input, to, value, r#type, .. } = transaction;
 
-		let Some(from) = from else {
+		let Some(from) = transaction.from else {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Transaction must have a sender");
 			return Err(EthRpcError::InvalidTransaction.into());
 		};
@@ -182,27 +191,26 @@ impl EthRpcServer for EthRpcServerImpl {
 			.find(|account| account.address() == from)
 			.ok_or(EthRpcError::AccountNotFound(from))?;
 
-		let gas_price = gas_price.unwrap_or_else(|| U256::from(GAS_PRICE));
-		let chain_id = Some(self.client.chain_id().into());
-		let input = input.unwrap_or_default();
-		let value = value.unwrap_or_default();
-		let r#type = r#type.unwrap_or_default();
+		if transaction.gas.is_none() {
+			transaction.gas = Some(self.estimate_gas(transaction.clone(), None).await?);
+		}
 
-		let Some(gas) = gas else {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Transaction must have a gas limit");
-			return Err(EthRpcError::InvalidTransaction.into());
-		};
+		if transaction.gas_price.is_none() {
+			transaction.gas_price = Some(self.gas_price().await?);
+		}
 
-		let r#type = Type0::try_from_byte(r#type.clone())
-			.map_err(|_| EthRpcError::TransactionTypeNotSupported(r#type))?;
+		if transaction.nonce.is_none() {
+			transaction.nonce =
+				Some(self.get_transaction_count(from, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?);
+		}
 
-		let nonce = self.get_transaction_count(from, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+		if transaction.chain_id.is_none() {
+			transaction.chain_id = Some(self.chain_id().await?);
+		}
 
-		let tx =
-			TransactionLegacyUnsigned { chain_id, gas, gas_price, input, nonce, to, value, r#type };
-		let tx = account.sign_transaction(tx);
-		let rlp_bytes = rlp::encode(&tx).to_vec();
-		self.send_raw_transaction(Bytes(rlp_bytes)).await
+		let tx = transaction.try_into_unsigned().map_err(|_| EthRpcError::InvalidTransaction)?;
+		let payload = account.sign_transaction(tx).signed_payload();
+		self.send_raw_transaction(Bytes(payload)).await
 	}
 
 	async fn get_block_by_hash(
@@ -240,23 +248,6 @@ impl EthRpcServer for EthRpcServerImpl {
 		Ok(self.accounts.iter().map(|account| account.address()).collect())
 	}
 
-	async fn call(
-		&self,
-		transaction: GenericTransaction,
-		block: Option<BlockNumberOrTagOrHash>,
-	) -> RpcResult<Bytes> {
-		let dry_run = self
-			.client
-			.dry_run(&transaction, block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockTag::Latest.into()))
-			.await?;
-		let output = dry_run.result.map_err(|err| {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Dry run failed: {err:?}");
-			ClientError::DryRunFailed
-		})?;
-
-		Ok(output.into())
-	}
-
 	async fn get_block_by_number(
 		&self,
 		block: BlockNumberOrTag,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/main.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/main.rs
index b1306ad096b0..3376b9b10be2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/main.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/main.rs
@@ -17,23 +17,8 @@
 //! The Ethereum JSON-RPC server.
 use clap::Parser;
 use pallet_revive_eth_rpc::cli;
-use tracing_subscriber::{util::SubscriberInitExt, EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
 
-/// Initialize tracing
-fn init_tracing() {
-	let env_filter =
-		EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new("eth_rpc=trace"));
-
-	FmtSubscriber::builder()
-		.with_env_filter(env_filter)
-		.finish()
-		.try_init()
-		.expect("failed to initialize tracing");
-}
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-	init_tracing();
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	let cmd = cli::CliCommand::parse();
-	cli::run(cmd).await
+	cli::run(cmd)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_health.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_health.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f94d4b82a80f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_health.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//! Heatlh JSON-RPC methods.
+
+use super::*;
+use jsonrpsee::{core::RpcResult, proc_macros::rpc};
+use sc_rpc_api::system::helpers::Health;
+
+#[rpc(server, client)]
+pub trait SystemHealthRpc {
+	/// Proxy the substrate chain system_health RPC call.
+	#[method(name = "system_health")]
+	async fn system_health(&self) -> RpcResult<Health>;
+}
+
+pub struct SystemHealthRpcServerImpl {
+	client: client::Client,
+}
+
+impl SystemHealthRpcServerImpl {
+	pub fn new(client: client::Client) -> Self {
+		Self { client }
+	}
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl SystemHealthRpcServer for SystemHealthRpcServerImpl {
+	async fn system_health(&self) -> RpcResult<Health> {
+		let health = self.client.system_health().await?;
+		Ok(Health {
+			peers: health.peers,
+			is_syncing: health.is_syncing,
+			should_have_peers: health.should_have_peers,
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_methods_gen.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_methods_gen.rs
index 339080368969..ad34dbfdfb49 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_methods_gen.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/rpc_methods_gen.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
+
 //! Generated JSON-RPC methods.
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/subxt_client.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/subxt_client.rs
index cb2737beae70..1e1c395028a4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/subxt_client.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/subxt_client.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,26 @@ use subxt::config::{signed_extensions, Config, PolkadotConfig};
 
 #[subxt::subxt(
 	runtime_metadata_path = "revive_chain.metadata",
+	// TODO remove once subxt use the same U256 type
 	substitute_type(
-		path = "pallet_revive::primitives::EthContractResult<A>",
-		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::pallet_revive::EthContractResult<A>>"
+		path = "primitive_types::U256",
+		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::sp_core::U256>"
+	),
+	substitute_type(
+		path = "pallet_revive::evm::api::rpc_types_gen::GenericTransaction",
+		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::pallet_revive::evm::GenericTransaction>"
+	),
+	substitute_type(
+		path = "pallet_revive::primitives::EthTransactInfo<B>",
+		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::pallet_revive::EthTransactInfo<B>>"
+	),
+	substitute_type(
+		path = "pallet_revive::primitives::EthTransactError",
+		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::pallet_revive::EthTransactError>"
+	),
+	substitute_type(
+		path = "pallet_revive::primitives::ExecReturnValue",
+		with = "::subxt::utils::Static<::pallet_revive::ExecReturnValue>"
 	),
 	substitute_type(
 		path = "sp_weights::weight_v2::Weight",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/tests.rs
index 8b618469f25d..7f2d4e683c31 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/rpc/src/tests.rs
@@ -16,24 +16,25 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //! Test the eth-rpc cli with the kitchensink node.
 
-// We require the `riscv` feature to get access to the compiled fixtures.
-#![cfg(feature = "riscv")]
 use crate::{
-	cli,
-	example::{send_transaction, wait_for_receipt},
+	cli::{self, CliCommand},
+	example::{wait_for_successful_receipt, TransactionBuilder},
 	EthRpcClient,
 };
+use clap::Parser;
+use ethabi::Token;
 use jsonrpsee::ws_client::{WsClient, WsClientBuilder};
 use pallet_revive::{
 	create1,
-	evm::{Account, BlockTag, Bytes, U256},
+	evm::{Account, BlockTag, U256},
 };
+use static_init::dynamic;
 use std::thread;
 use substrate_cli_test_utils::*;
 
-/// Create a websocket client with a 30s timeout.
+/// Create a websocket client with a 120s timeout.
 async fn ws_client_with_retry(url: &str) -> WsClient {
-	let timeout = tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(30);
+	let timeout = tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(120);
 	tokio::time::timeout(timeout, async {
 		loop {
 			if let Ok(client) = WsClientBuilder::default().build(url).await {
@@ -47,33 +48,135 @@ async fn ws_client_with_retry(url: &str) -> WsClient {
 	.expect("Hit timeout")
 }
 
+fn get_contract(name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, ethabi::Contract)> {
+	let pvm_dir: std::path::PathBuf = "./examples/js/pvm".into();
+	let abi_dir: std::path::PathBuf = "./examples/js/abi".into();
+	let bytecode = std::fs::read(pvm_dir.join(format!("{}.polkavm", name)))?;
+
+	let abi = std::fs::read(abi_dir.join(format!("{}.json", name)))?;
+	let contract = ethabi::Contract::load(abi.as_slice())?;
+
+	Ok((bytecode, contract))
+}
+
+struct SharedResources {
+	_node_handle: std::thread::JoinHandle<()>,
+	_rpc_handle: std::thread::JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+impl SharedResources {
+	fn start() -> Self {
+		// Start the node.
+		let _node_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+			if let Err(e) = start_node_inline(vec![
+				"--dev",
+				"--rpc-port=45789",
+				"--no-telemetry",
+				"--no-prometheus",
+				"-lerror,evm=debug,sc_rpc_server=info,runtime::revive=trace",
+			]) {
+				panic!("Node exited with error: {e:?}");
+			}
+		});
+
+		// Start the rpc server.
+		let args = CliCommand::parse_from([
+			"--dev",
+			"--rpc-port=45788",
+			"--node-rpc-url=ws://localhost:45789",
+			"--no-prometheus",
+			"-linfo,eth-rpc=debug",
+		]);
+
+		let _rpc_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+			if let Err(e) = cli::run(args) {
+				panic!("eth-rpc exited with error: {e:?}");
+			}
+		});
+
+		Self { _node_handle, _rpc_handle }
+	}
+
+	async fn client() -> WsClient {
+		ws_client_with_retry("ws://localhost:45788").await
+	}
+}
+
+#[dynamic(lazy)]
+static mut SHARED_RESOURCES: SharedResources = SharedResources::start();
+
+macro_rules! unwrap_call_err(
+	($err:expr) => {
+		match $err.downcast_ref::<jsonrpsee::core::client::Error>().unwrap() {
+			jsonrpsee::core::client::Error::Call(call) => call,
+			_ => panic!("Expected Call error"),
+		}
+	}
+);
+
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn test_jsonrpsee_server() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-	// Start the node.
-	let _ = thread::spawn(move || match start_node_inline(vec!["--dev", "--rpc-port=45789"]) {
-		Ok(_) => {},
-		Err(e) => {
-			panic!("Node exited with error: {}", e);
-		},
-	});
-
-	// Start the rpc server.
-	tokio::spawn(cli::run(cli::CliCommand {
-		rpc_port: "45788".to_string(),
-		node_rpc_url: "ws://localhost:45789".to_string(),
-	}));
-
-	let client = ws_client_with_retry("ws://localhost:45788").await;
+async fn transfer() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
+
+	let ethan = Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::ethan());
+	let initial_balance = client.get_balance(ethan.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+
+	let value = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000_000u128.into();
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(value)
+		.to(ethan.address())
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let receipt = wait_for_successful_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	assert_eq!(
+		Some(ethan.address()),
+		receipt.to,
+		"Receipt should have the correct contract address."
+	);
+
+	let increase =
+		client.get_balance(ethan.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await? - initial_balance;
+	assert_eq!(value, increase);
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn deploy_and_call() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
 	let account = Account::default();
 
+	// Balance transfer
+	let ethan = Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::ethan());
+	let initial_balance = client.get_balance(ethan.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+
+	let value = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000_000u128.into();
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(value)
+		.to(ethan.address())
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let receipt = wait_for_successful_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	assert_eq!(
+		Some(ethan.address()),
+		receipt.to,
+		"Receipt should have the correct contract address."
+	);
+
+	let updated_balance = client.get_balance(ethan.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+	assert_eq!(value, updated_balance - initial_balance);
+
 	// Deploy contract
 	let data = b"hello world".to_vec();
 	let value = U256::from(5_000_000_000_000u128);
 	let (bytes, _) = pallet_revive_fixtures::compile_module("dummy")?;
 	let input = bytes.into_iter().chain(data.clone()).collect::<Vec<u8>>();
 	let nonce = client.get_transaction_count(account.address(), BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-	let hash = send_transaction(&account, &client, value, input.into(), None).await?;
-	let receipt = wait_for_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default().value(value).input(input).send(&client).await?;
+	let receipt = wait_for_successful_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
 	let contract_address = create1(&account.address(), nonce.try_into().unwrap());
 	assert_eq!(
 		Some(contract_address),
@@ -82,22 +185,144 @@ async fn test_jsonrpsee_server() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	);
 
 	let balance = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
-	assert_eq!(
-		value * 1_000_000,
-		balance,
-		"Contract balance should be the same as the value sent."
-	);
+	assert_eq!(value, balance, "Contract balance should be the same as the value sent.");
 
 	// Call contract
-	let hash =
-		send_transaction(&account, &client, U256::zero(), Bytes::default(), Some(contract_address))
-			.await?;
-	let receipt = wait_for_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(value)
+		.to(contract_address)
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
+	let receipt = wait_for_successful_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+
 	assert_eq!(
 		Some(contract_address),
 		receipt.to,
 		"Receipt should have the correct contract address."
 	);
 
+	let increase = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await? - balance;
+	assert_eq!(value, increase, "contract's balance should have increased by the value sent.");
+
+	// Balance transfer to contract
+	let balance = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+	let hash = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(value)
+		.to(contract_address)
+		.send(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	wait_for_successful_receipt(&client, hash).await?;
+	let increase = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await? - balance;
+	assert_eq!(value, increase, "contract's balance should have increased by the value sent.");
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+/// TODO: enable ( https://github.com/paritytech/contract-issues/issues/12 )
+#[ignore]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn revert_call() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
+	let (bytecode, contract) = get_contract("revert")?;
+	let receipt = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.input(contract.constructor.clone().unwrap().encode_input(bytecode, &[]).unwrap())
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let err = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.to(receipt.contract_address.unwrap())
+		.input(contract.function("doRevert")?.encode_input(&[])?.to_vec())
+		.send(&client)
+		.await
+		.unwrap_err();
+
+	let call_err = unwrap_call_err!(err.source().unwrap());
+	assert_eq!(call_err.message(), "execution reverted: revert message");
+	assert_eq!(call_err.code(), 3);
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+/// TODO: enable ( https://github.com/paritytech/contract-issues/issues/12 )
+#[ignore]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn event_logs() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
+	let (bytecode, contract) = get_contract("event")?;
+	let receipt = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.input(bytecode)
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let receipt = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.to(receipt.contract_address.unwrap())
+		.input(contract.function("triggerEvent")?.encode_input(&[])?.to_vec())
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?;
+	assert_eq!(receipt.logs.len(), 1, "There should be one log.");
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn invalid_transaction() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
+	let ethan = Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::ethan());
+
+	let err = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.value(U256::from(1_000_000_000_000u128))
+		.to(ethan.address())
+		.mutate(|tx| tx.chain_id = Some(42u32.into()))
+		.send(&client)
+		.await
+		.unwrap_err();
+
+	let call_err = unwrap_call_err!(err.source().unwrap());
+	assert_eq!(call_err.message(), "Invalid Transaction");
+
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+/// TODO: enable ( https://github.com/paritytech/contract-issues/issues/12 )
+#[ignore]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn native_evm_ratio_works() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	let _lock = SHARED_RESOURCES.write();
+	let client = SharedResources::client().await;
+	let (bytecode, contract) = get_contract("piggyBank")?;
+	let contract_address = TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.input(bytecode)
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?
+		.contract_address
+		.unwrap();
+
+	let value = 10_000_000_000_000_000_000u128; // 10 eth
+	TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.to(contract_address)
+		.input(contract.function("deposit")?.encode_input(&[])?.to_vec())
+		.value(value.into())
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let contract_value = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+	assert_eq!(contract_value, value.into());
+
+	let withdraw_value = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000u128; // 1 eth
+	TransactionBuilder::default()
+		.to(contract_address)
+		.input(
+			contract
+				.function("withdraw")?
+				.encode_input(&[Token::Uint(withdraw_value.into())])?
+				.to_vec(),
+		)
+		.send_and_wait_for_receipt(&client)
+		.await?;
+
+	let contract_value = client.get_balance(contract_address, BlockTag::Latest.into()).await?;
+	assert_eq!(contract_value, (value - withdraw_value).into());
+
 	Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/call_builder.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/call_builder.rs
index 8a859a3a5089..c666383abb2f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/call_builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/call_builder.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use frame_benchmarking::benchmarking;
-use sp_core::U256;
+use sp_core::{H256, U256};
 
 type StackExt<'a, T> = Stack<'a, T, WasmBlob<T>>;
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ where
 	T: Config + pallet_balances::Config,
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Self::new(WasmModule::dummy())
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ where
 	T: Config + pallet_balances::Config,
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	/// Setup a new call for the given module.
 	pub fn new(module: WasmModule) -> Self {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
index 1ca4f4e1fb80..b73815bfb9ea 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Benchmarks for the contracts pallet
+//! Benchmarks for the revive pallet
 
-#![cfg(all(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "riscv"))]
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
 mod call_builder;
 mod code;
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ where
 	T: Config + pallet_balances::Config,
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	/// Create new contract and use a default account id as instantiator.
 	fn new(module: WasmModule, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Contract<T>, &'static str> {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ where
 			origin,
 			0u32.into(),
 			Weight::MAX,
-			default_deposit_limit::<T>(),
+			DepositLimit::Balance(default_deposit_limit::<T>()),
 			Code::Upload(module.code),
 			data,
 			salt,
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ where
 				};
 
 				if key == &key_new {
-					continue
+					continue;
 				}
 				child::put_raw(&child_trie_info, &key_new, &value);
 			}
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ fn default_deposit_limit<T: Config>() -> BalanceOf<T> {
 		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent: From<pallet::Event<T>>,
 		<T as Config>::RuntimeCall: From<frame_system::Call<T>>,
 		<pallet_balances::Pallet<T> as Currency<T::AccountId>>::Balance: From<BalanceOf<T>>,
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 )]
 mod benchmarks {
 	use super::*;
@@ -783,6 +785,31 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		assert_eq!(U256::from_little_endian(&memory[..]), runtime.ext().block_number());
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
+	fn seal_block_hash() {
+		let mut memory = vec![0u8; 64];
+		let mut setup = CallSetup::<T>::default();
+		let input = setup.data();
+		let (mut ext, _) = setup.ext();
+		ext.set_block_number(BlockNumberFor::<T>::from(1u32));
+
+		let mut runtime = crate::wasm::Runtime::<_, [u8]>::new(&mut ext, input);
+
+		let block_hash = H256::from([1; 32]);
+		frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::insert(
+			&BlockNumberFor::<T>::from(0u32),
+			T::Hash::from(block_hash),
+		);
+
+		let result;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = runtime.bench_block_hash(memory.as_mut_slice(), 32, 0);
+		}
+		assert_ok!(result);
+		assert_eq!(&memory[..32], &block_hash.0);
+	}
+
 	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
 	fn seal_now() {
 		build_runtime!(runtime, memory: [[0u8;32], ]);
@@ -1480,36 +1507,6 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	// We transfer to unique accounts.
-	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
-	fn seal_transfer() {
-		let account = account::<T::AccountId>("receiver", 0, 0);
-		let value = Pallet::<T>::min_balance();
-		assert!(value > 0u32.into());
-
-		let mut setup = CallSetup::<T>::default();
-		setup.set_balance(value);
-		let (mut ext, _) = setup.ext();
-		let mut runtime = crate::wasm::Runtime::<_, [u8]>::new(&mut ext, vec![]);
-
-		let account_bytes = account.encode();
-		let account_len = account_bytes.len() as u32;
-		let value_bytes = Into::<U256>::into(value).encode();
-		let mut memory = memory!(account_bytes, value_bytes,);
-
-		let result;
-		#[block]
-		{
-			result = runtime.bench_transfer(
-				memory.as_mut_slice(),
-				0,           // account_ptr
-				account_len, // value_ptr
-			);
-		}
-
-		assert_ok!(result);
-	}
-
 	// t: with or without some value to transfer
 	// i: size of the input data
 	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
@@ -1519,7 +1516,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let callee_bytes = callee.encode();
 		let callee_len = callee_bytes.len() as u32;
 
-		let value: BalanceOf<T> = t.into();
+		let value: BalanceOf<T> = (1_000_000 * t).into();
 		let value_bytes = Into::<U256>::into(value).encode();
 
 		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = (u32::MAX - 100).into();
@@ -1558,25 +1555,36 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
 	fn seal_delegate_call() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
-		let hash = Contract::<T>::with_index(1, WasmModule::dummy(), vec![])?.info()?.code_hash;
+		let Contract { account_id: address, .. } =
+			Contract::<T>::with_index(1, WasmModule::dummy(), vec![]).unwrap();
+
+		let address_bytes = address.encode();
+		let address_len = address_bytes.len() as u32;
+
+		let deposit: BalanceOf<T> = (u32::MAX - 100).into();
+		let deposit_bytes = Into::<U256>::into(deposit).encode();
 
 		let mut setup = CallSetup::<T>::default();
+		setup.set_storage_deposit_limit(deposit);
 		setup.set_origin(Origin::from_account_id(setup.contract().account_id.clone()));
 
 		let (mut ext, _) = setup.ext();
 		let mut runtime = crate::wasm::Runtime::<_, [u8]>::new(&mut ext, vec![]);
-		let mut memory = memory!(hash.encode(),);
+		let mut memory = memory!(address_bytes, deposit_bytes,);
 
 		let result;
 		#[block]
 		{
 			result = runtime.bench_delegate_call(
 				memory.as_mut_slice(),
-				0,        // flags
-				0,        // code_hash_ptr
-				0,        // input_data_ptr
-				0,        // input_data_len
-				SENTINEL, // output_ptr
+				0,           // flags
+				0,           // address_ptr
+				0,           // ref_time_limit
+				0,           // proof_size_limit
+				address_len, // deposit_ptr
+				0,           // input_data_ptr
+				0,           // input_data_len
+				SENTINEL,    // output_ptr
 				0,
 			);
 		}
@@ -1594,7 +1602,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let hash_bytes = hash.encode();
 		let hash_len = hash_bytes.len() as u32;
 
-		let value: BalanceOf<T> = 1u32.into();
+		let value: BalanceOf<T> = 1_000_000u32.into();
 		let value_bytes = Into::<U256>::into(value).encode();
 		let value_len = value_bytes.len() as u32;
 
@@ -1648,7 +1656,10 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		assert_ok!(result);
 		assert!(ContractInfoOf::<T>::get(&addr).is_some());
-		assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&account_id), Pallet::<T>::min_balance() + value);
+		assert_eq!(
+			T::Currency::balance(&account_id),
+			Pallet::<T>::min_balance() + Pallet::<T>::convert_evm_to_native(value.into()).unwrap()
+		);
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/chain_extension.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/chain_extension.rs
index ccea12945054..5b3e886a5628 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/chain_extension.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/chain_extension.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ use crate::{
 	Error,
 };
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use codec::{Decode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use codec::Decode;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use sp_runtime::DispatchError;
 
@@ -304,16 +304,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Environment<'a, 'b, E, M> {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	/// Reads and decodes a type with a size fixed at compile time from contract memory.
-	///
-	/// This function is secure and recommended for all input types of fixed size
-	/// as long as the cost of reading the memory is included in the overall already charged
-	/// weight of the chain extension. This should usually be the case when fixed input types
-	/// are used.
-	pub fn read_as<T: Decode + MaxEncodedLen>(&mut self) -> Result<T> {
-		self.memory.read_as(self.input_ptr)
-	}
-
 	/// Reads and decodes a type with a dynamic size from contract memory.
 	///
 	/// Make sure to include `len` in your weight calculations.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/account.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/account.rs
index 06fb6e7e9c21..ba1c68ea0cf7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/account.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/account.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //! Utilities for working with Ethereum accounts.
 use crate::{
-	evm::{TransactionLegacySigned, TransactionLegacyUnsigned},
+	evm::{TransactionSigned, TransactionUnsigned},
 	H160,
 };
-use rlp::Encodable;
 use sp_runtime::AccountId32;
 
 /// A simple account that can sign transactions
@@ -38,9 +37,14 @@ impl From<subxt_signer::eth::Keypair> for Account {
 }
 
 impl Account {
+	/// Create a new account from a secret
+	pub fn from_secret_key(secret_key: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+		subxt_signer::eth::Keypair::from_secret_key(secret_key).unwrap().into()
+	}
+
 	/// Get the [`H160`] address of the account.
 	pub fn address(&self) -> H160 {
-		H160::from_slice(&self.0.account_id().as_ref())
+		H160::from_slice(&self.0.public_key().to_account_id().as_ref())
 	}
 
 	/// Get the substrate [`AccountId32`] of the account.
@@ -52,9 +56,21 @@ impl Account {
 	}
 
 	/// Sign a transaction.
-	pub fn sign_transaction(&self, tx: TransactionLegacyUnsigned) -> TransactionLegacySigned {
-		let rlp_encoded = tx.rlp_bytes();
-		let signature = self.0.sign(&rlp_encoded);
-		TransactionLegacySigned::from(tx, signature.as_ref())
+	pub fn sign_transaction(&self, tx: TransactionUnsigned) -> TransactionSigned {
+		let payload = tx.unsigned_payload();
+		let signature = self.0.sign(&payload).0;
+		tx.with_signature(signature)
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn from_secret_key_works() {
+	let account = Account::from_secret_key(hex_literal::hex!(
+		"a872f6cbd25a0e04a08b1e21098017a9e6194d101d75e13111f71410c59cd57f"
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		account.address(),
+		H160::from(hex_literal::hex!("75e480db528101a381ce68544611c169ad7eb342"))
+	)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rlp_codec.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rlp_codec.rs
index e5f24c28a482..9b61cd042ec5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rlp_codec.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rlp_codec.rs
@@ -21,17 +21,84 @@ use super::*;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use rlp::{Decodable, Encodable};
 
-impl TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-	/// Get the rlp encoded bytes of a signed transaction with a dummy 65 bytes signature.
-	pub fn dummy_signed_payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+impl TransactionUnsigned {
+	/// Return the bytes to be signed by the private key.
+	pub fn unsigned_payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		use TransactionUnsigned::*;
 		let mut s = rlp::RlpStream::new();
-		s.append(self);
-		const DUMMY_SIGNATURE: [u8; 65] = [0u8; 65];
-		s.append_raw(&DUMMY_SIGNATURE.as_ref(), 1);
+		match self {
+			Transaction2930Unsigned(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction1559Unsigned(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction4844Unsigned(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			TransactionLegacyUnsigned(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+		}
+
 		s.out().to_vec()
 	}
 }
 
+impl TransactionSigned {
+	/// Encode the Ethereum transaction into bytes.
+	pub fn signed_payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		use TransactionSigned::*;
+		let mut s = rlp::RlpStream::new();
+		match self {
+			Transaction2930Signed(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.transaction_2930_unsigned.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction1559Signed(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.transaction_1559_unsigned.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction4844Signed(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(&tx.transaction_4844_unsigned.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			TransactionLegacySigned(ref tx) => {
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+		}
+
+		s.out().to_vec()
+	}
+
+	/// Decode the Ethereum transaction from bytes.
+	pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
+		if data.len() < 1 {
+			return Err(rlp::DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort);
+		}
+		match data[0] {
+			TYPE_EIP2930 => rlp::decode::<Transaction2930Signed>(&data[1..]).map(Into::into),
+			TYPE_EIP1559 => rlp::decode::<Transaction1559Signed>(&data[1..]).map(Into::into),
+			TYPE_EIP4844 => rlp::decode::<Transaction4844Signed>(&data[1..]).map(Into::into),
+			_ => rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacySigned>(data).map(Into::into),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TransactionUnsigned {
+	/// Get a signed transaction payload with a dummy 65 bytes signature.
+	pub fn dummy_signed_payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		const DUMMY_SIGNATURE: [u8; 65] = [0u8; 65];
+		self.unsigned_payload()
+			.into_iter()
+			.chain(DUMMY_SIGNATURE.iter().copied())
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+	}
+}
+
 /// See <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155>
 impl Encodable for TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
@@ -47,8 +114,8 @@ impl Encodable for TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 			s.append(&self.value);
 			s.append(&self.input.0);
 			s.append(&chain_id);
-			s.append(&0_u8);
-			s.append(&0_u8);
+			s.append(&0u8);
+			s.append(&0u8);
 		} else {
 			s.begin_list(6);
 			s.append(&self.nonce);
@@ -64,7 +131,6 @@ impl Encodable for TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 	}
 }
 
-/// See <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155>
 impl Decodable for TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
 		Ok(TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
@@ -95,16 +161,18 @@ impl Decodable for TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 
 impl Encodable for TransactionLegacySigned {
 	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		let tx = &self.transaction_legacy_unsigned;
+
 		s.begin_list(9);
-		s.append(&self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.nonce);
-		s.append(&self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.gas_price);
-		s.append(&self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.gas);
-		match self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.to {
+		s.append(&tx.nonce);
+		s.append(&tx.gas_price);
+		s.append(&tx.gas);
+		match tx.to {
 			Some(ref to) => s.append(to),
 			None => s.append_empty_data(),
 		};
-		s.append(&self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.value);
-		s.append(&self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.input.0);
+		s.append(&tx.value);
+		s.append(&tx.input.0);
 
 		s.append(&self.v);
 		s.append(&self.r);
@@ -112,6 +180,232 @@ impl Encodable for TransactionLegacySigned {
 	}
 }
 
+impl Encodable for AccessListEntry {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		s.begin_list(2);
+		s.append(&self.address);
+		s.append_list(&self.storage_keys);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decodable for AccessListEntry {
+	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
+		Ok(AccessListEntry { address: rlp.val_at(0)?, storage_keys: rlp.list_at(1)? })
+	}
+}
+
+/// See <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559>
+impl Encodable for Transaction1559Unsigned {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		s.begin_list(9);
+		s.append(&self.chain_id);
+		s.append(&self.nonce);
+		s.append(&self.max_priority_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&self.max_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&self.gas);
+		match self.to {
+			Some(ref to) => s.append(to),
+			None => s.append_empty_data(),
+		};
+		s.append(&self.value);
+		s.append(&self.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&self.access_list);
+	}
+}
+
+/// See <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559>
+impl Encodable for Transaction1559Signed {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		let tx = &self.transaction_1559_unsigned;
+		s.begin_list(12);
+		s.append(&tx.chain_id);
+		s.append(&tx.nonce);
+		s.append(&tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&tx.max_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&tx.gas);
+		match tx.to {
+			Some(ref to) => s.append(to),
+			None => s.append_empty_data(),
+		};
+		s.append(&tx.value);
+		s.append(&tx.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&tx.access_list);
+
+		s.append(&self.y_parity);
+		s.append(&self.r);
+		s.append(&self.s);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decodable for Transaction1559Signed {
+	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
+		Ok(Transaction1559Signed {
+			transaction_1559_unsigned: {
+				Transaction1559Unsigned {
+					chain_id: rlp.val_at(0)?,
+					nonce: rlp.val_at(1)?,
+					max_priority_fee_per_gas: rlp.val_at(2)?,
+					max_fee_per_gas: rlp.val_at(3)?,
+					gas: rlp.val_at(4)?,
+					to: {
+						let to = rlp.at(5)?;
+						if to.is_empty() {
+							None
+						} else {
+							Some(to.as_val()?)
+						}
+					},
+					value: rlp.val_at(6)?,
+					input: Bytes(rlp.val_at(7)?),
+					access_list: rlp.list_at(8)?,
+					..Default::default()
+				}
+			},
+			y_parity: rlp.val_at(9)?,
+			r: rlp.val_at(10)?,
+			s: rlp.val_at(11)?,
+			..Default::default()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+//See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930
+impl Encodable for Transaction2930Unsigned {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		s.begin_list(8);
+		s.append(&self.chain_id);
+		s.append(&self.nonce);
+		s.append(&self.gas_price);
+		s.append(&self.gas);
+		match self.to {
+			Some(ref to) => s.append(to),
+			None => s.append_empty_data(),
+		};
+		s.append(&self.value);
+		s.append(&self.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&self.access_list);
+	}
+}
+
+//See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930
+impl Encodable for Transaction2930Signed {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		let tx = &self.transaction_2930_unsigned;
+		s.begin_list(11);
+		s.append(&tx.chain_id);
+		s.append(&tx.nonce);
+		s.append(&tx.gas_price);
+		s.append(&tx.gas);
+		match tx.to {
+			Some(ref to) => s.append(to),
+			None => s.append_empty_data(),
+		};
+		s.append(&tx.value);
+		s.append(&tx.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&tx.access_list);
+		s.append(&self.y_parity);
+		s.append(&self.r);
+		s.append(&self.s);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decodable for Transaction2930Signed {
+	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
+		Ok(Transaction2930Signed {
+			transaction_2930_unsigned: {
+				Transaction2930Unsigned {
+					chain_id: rlp.val_at(0)?,
+					nonce: rlp.val_at(1)?,
+					gas_price: rlp.val_at(2)?,
+					gas: rlp.val_at(3)?,
+					to: {
+						let to = rlp.at(4)?;
+						if to.is_empty() {
+							None
+						} else {
+							Some(to.as_val()?)
+						}
+					},
+					value: rlp.val_at(5)?,
+					input: Bytes(rlp.val_at(6)?),
+					access_list: rlp.list_at(7)?,
+					..Default::default()
+				}
+			},
+			y_parity: rlp.val_at(8)?,
+			r: rlp.val_at(9)?,
+			s: rlp.val_at(10)?,
+			..Default::default()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+//See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844
+impl Encodable for Transaction4844Unsigned {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		s.begin_list(11);
+		s.append(&self.chain_id);
+		s.append(&self.nonce);
+		s.append(&self.max_priority_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&self.max_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&self.gas);
+		s.append(&self.to);
+		s.append(&self.value);
+		s.append(&self.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&self.access_list);
+		s.append(&self.max_fee_per_blob_gas);
+		s.append_list(&self.blob_versioned_hashes);
+	}
+}
+
+//See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844
+impl Encodable for Transaction4844Signed {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut rlp::RlpStream) {
+		let tx = &self.transaction_4844_unsigned;
+		s.begin_list(14);
+		s.append(&tx.chain_id);
+		s.append(&tx.nonce);
+		s.append(&tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&tx.max_fee_per_gas);
+		s.append(&tx.gas);
+		s.append(&tx.to);
+		s.append(&tx.value);
+		s.append(&tx.input.0);
+		s.append_list(&tx.access_list);
+		s.append(&tx.max_fee_per_blob_gas);
+		s.append_list(&tx.blob_versioned_hashes);
+		s.append(&self.y_parity);
+		s.append(&self.r);
+		s.append(&self.s);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decodable for Transaction4844Signed {
+	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
+		Ok(Transaction4844Signed {
+			transaction_4844_unsigned: {
+				Transaction4844Unsigned {
+					chain_id: rlp.val_at(0)?,
+					nonce: rlp.val_at(1)?,
+					max_priority_fee_per_gas: rlp.val_at(2)?,
+					max_fee_per_gas: rlp.val_at(3)?,
+					gas: rlp.val_at(4)?,
+					to: rlp.val_at(5)?,
+					value: rlp.val_at(6)?,
+					input: Bytes(rlp.val_at(7)?),
+					access_list: rlp.list_at(8)?,
+					max_fee_per_blob_gas: rlp.val_at(9)?,
+					blob_versioned_hashes: rlp.list_at(10)?,
+					..Default::default()
+				}
+			},
+			y_parity: rlp.val_at(11)?,
+			r: rlp.val_at(12)?,
+			s: rlp.val_at(13)?,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 /// See <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155>
 impl Decodable for TransactionLegacySigned {
 	fn decode(rlp: &rlp::Rlp) -> Result<Self, rlp::DecoderError> {
@@ -142,7 +436,7 @@ impl Decodable for TransactionLegacySigned {
 					value: rlp.val_at(4)?,
 					input: Bytes(rlp.val_at(5)?),
 					chain_id: extract_chain_id(v).map(|v| v.into()),
-					r#type: Type0 {},
+					r#type: TypeLegacy {},
 				}
 			},
 			v,
@@ -157,31 +451,123 @@ mod test {
 	use super::*;
 
 	#[test]
-	fn encode_decode_legacy_transaction_works() {
-		let tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-			chain_id: Some(596.into()),
-			gas: U256::from(21000),
-			nonce: U256::from(1),
-			gas_price: U256::from("0x640000006a"),
-			to: Some(Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::baltathar()).address()),
-			value: U256::from(123123),
-			input: Bytes(vec![]),
-			r#type: Type0,
-		};
+	fn encode_decode_tx_works() {
+		let txs = [
+			// Legacy
+			(
+				"f86080808301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87808025a0fe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0a06de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+				r#"
+				{
+					"chainId": "0x1",
+					"gas": "0x1e241",
+					"gasPrice": "0x0",
+					"input": "0x",
+					"nonce": "0x0",
+					"to": "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87",
+					"type": "0x0",
+					"value": "0x0",
+					"r": "0xfe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0",
+					"s": "0x6de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+					"v": "0x25"
+				}
+				"#
+			),
+			// type 1: EIP2930
+			(
+				"01f89b0180808301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a0fe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0a06de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+				r#"
+				{
+					"accessList": [
+						{
+						"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+						"storageKeys": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"]
+						}
+					],
+					"chainId": "0x1",
+					"gas": "0x1e241",
+					"gasPrice": "0x0",
+					"input": "0x",
+					"nonce": "0x0",
+					"to": "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87",
+					"type": "0x1",
+					"value": "0x0",
+					"r": "0xfe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0",
+					"s": "0x6de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+					"yParity": "0x0"
+				}
+				"#
+			),
+			// type 2: EIP1559
+			(
+				"02f89c018080018301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a0fe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0a06de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+				r#"
+				{
+					"accessList": [
+						{
+							"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+							"storageKeys": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"]
+						}
+					],
+					"chainId": "0x1",
+					"gas": "0x1e241",
+					"gasPrice": "0x0",
+					"input": "0x",
+					"maxFeePerGas": "0x1",
+					"maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x0",
+					"nonce": "0x0",
+					"to": "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87",
+					"type": "0x2",
+					"value": "0x0",
+					"r": "0xfe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0",
+					"s": "0x6de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+					"yParity": "0x0"
 
-		let rlp_bytes = rlp::encode(&tx);
-		let decoded = rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacyUnsigned>(&rlp_bytes).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(&tx, &decoded);
+				}
+				"#
+			),
+			// type 3: EIP4844
+			(
 
-		let tx = Account::default().sign_transaction(tx);
-		let rlp_bytes = rlp::encode(&tx);
-		let decoded = rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacySigned>(&rlp_bytes).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(&tx, &decoded);
+				"03f8bf018002018301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a0fe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0a06de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+				r#"
+				{
+					"accessList": [
+						{
+						"address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+						"storageKeys": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"]
+						}
+					],
+					"blobVersionedHashes": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
+					"chainId": "0x1",
+					"gas": "0x1e241",
+					"input": "0x",
+					"maxFeePerBlobGas": "0x0",
+					"maxFeePerGas": "0x1",
+					"maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x2",
+					"nonce": "0x0",
+					"to": "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87",
+					"type": "0x3",
+					"value": "0x0",
+					"r": "0xfe38ca4e44a30002ac54af7cf922a6ac2ba11b7d22f548e8ecb3f51f41cb31b0",
+					"s": "0x6de6a5cbae13c0c856e33acf021b51819636cfc009d39eafb9f606d546e305a8",
+					"yParity": "0x0"
+				}
+				"#
+			)
+		];
+
+		for (tx, json) in txs {
+			let raw_tx = hex::decode(tx).unwrap();
+			let tx = TransactionSigned::decode(&raw_tx).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(tx.signed_payload(), raw_tx);
+			let expected_tx = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(tx, expected_tx);
+		}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn dummy_signed_payload_works() {
-		let tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
+		let tx: TransactionUnsigned = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 			chain_id: Some(596.into()),
 			gas: U256::from(21000),
 			nonce: U256::from(1),
@@ -189,31 +575,12 @@ mod test {
 			to: Some(Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::baltathar()).address()),
 			value: U256::from(123123),
 			input: Bytes(vec![]),
-			r#type: Type0,
-		};
-
-		let signed_tx = Account::default().sign_transaction(tx.clone());
-		let rlp_bytes = rlp::encode(&signed_tx);
-		assert_eq!(tx.dummy_signed_payload().len(), rlp_bytes.len());
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn recover_address_works() {
-		let account = Account::default();
-
-		let unsigned_tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-			value: 200_000_000_000_000_000_000u128.into(),
-			gas_price: 100_000_000_200u64.into(),
-			gas: 100_107u32.into(),
-			nonce: 3.into(),
-			to: Some(Account::from(subxt_signer::eth::dev::baltathar()).address()),
-			chain_id: Some(596.into()),
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		let tx = account.sign_transaction(unsigned_tx.clone());
-		let recovered_address = tx.recover_eth_address().unwrap();
+			r#type: TypeLegacy,
+		}
+		.into();
 
-		assert_eq!(account.address(), recovered_address);
+		let dummy_signed_payload = tx.dummy_signed_payload();
+		let payload = Account::default().sign_transaction(tx).signed_payload();
+		assert_eq!(dummy_signed_payload.len(), payload.len());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types.rs
index b15a0a53cd07..ed046cb4da44 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,30 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 //! Utility impl for the RPC types.
-use super::{ReceiptInfo, TransactionInfo, TransactionSigned};
+use super::*;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use sp_core::{H160, U256};
+
+impl From<BlockNumberOrTag> for BlockNumberOrTagOrHash {
+	fn from(b: BlockNumberOrTag) -> Self {
+		match b {
+			BlockNumberOrTag::U256(n) => BlockNumberOrTagOrHash::U256(n),
+			BlockNumberOrTag::BlockTag(t) => BlockNumberOrTagOrHash::BlockTag(t),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<TransactionSigned> for TransactionUnsigned {
+	fn from(tx: TransactionSigned) -> Self {
+		use TransactionSigned::*;
+		match tx {
+			Transaction4844Signed(tx) => tx.transaction_4844_unsigned.into(),
+			Transaction1559Signed(tx) => tx.transaction_1559_unsigned.into(),
+			Transaction2930Signed(tx) => tx.transaction_2930_unsigned.into(),
+			TransactionLegacySigned(tx) => tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 impl TransactionInfo {
 	/// Create a new [`TransactionInfo`] from a receipt and a signed transaction.
@@ -30,3 +53,240 @@ impl TransactionInfo {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+impl ReceiptInfo {
+	/// Initialize a new Receipt
+	pub fn new(
+		block_hash: H256,
+		block_number: U256,
+		contract_address: Option<Address>,
+		from: Address,
+		logs: Vec<Log>,
+		to: Option<Address>,
+		effective_gas_price: U256,
+		gas_used: U256,
+		success: bool,
+		transaction_hash: H256,
+		transaction_index: U256,
+		r#type: Byte,
+	) -> Self {
+		let logs_bloom = Self::logs_bloom(&logs);
+		ReceiptInfo {
+			block_hash,
+			block_number,
+			contract_address,
+			from,
+			logs,
+			logs_bloom,
+			to,
+			effective_gas_price,
+			gas_used,
+			status: Some(if success { U256::one() } else { U256::zero() }),
+			transaction_hash,
+			transaction_index,
+			r#type: Some(r#type),
+			..Default::default()
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Returns `true` if the transaction was successful.
+	pub fn is_success(&self) -> bool {
+		self.status.map_or(false, |status| status == U256::one())
+	}
+
+	/// Calculate receipt logs bloom.
+	fn logs_bloom(logs: &[Log]) -> Bytes256 {
+		let mut bloom = [0u8; 256];
+		for log in logs {
+			m3_2048(&mut bloom, &log.address.as_ref());
+			for topic in &log.topics {
+				m3_2048(&mut bloom, topic.as_ref());
+			}
+		}
+		bloom.into()
+	}
+}
+/// Specialised Bloom filter that sets three bits out of 2048, given an
+/// arbitrary byte sequence.
+///
+/// See Section 4.4.1 "Transaction Receipt" of the [Ethereum Yellow Paper][ref].
+///
+/// [ref]: https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf
+fn m3_2048(bloom: &mut [u8; 256], bytes: &[u8]) {
+	let hash = sp_core::keccak_256(bytes);
+	for i in [0, 2, 4] {
+		let bit = (hash[i + 1] as usize + ((hash[i] as usize) << 8)) & 0x7FF;
+		bloom[256 - 1 - bit / 8] |= 1 << (bit % 8);
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn logs_bloom_works() {
+	let receipt: ReceiptInfo = serde_json::from_str(
+		r#"
+		{
+			"blockHash": "0x835ee379aaabf4802a22a93ad8164c02bbdde2cc03d4552d5c642faf4e09d1f3",
+			"blockNumber": "0x2",
+			"contractAddress": null,
+			"cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5d92",
+			"effectiveGasPrice": "0x2dcd5c2d",
+			"from": "0xb4f1f9ecfe5a28633a27f57300bda217e99b8969",
+			"gasUsed": "0x5d92",
+			"logs": [
+				{
+				"address": "0x82bdb002b9b1f36c42df15fbdc6886abcb2ab31d",
+				"topics": [
+					"0x1585375487296ff2f0370daeec4214074a032b31af827c12622fa9a58c16c7d0",
+					"0x000000000000000000000000b4f1f9ecfe5a28633a27f57300bda217e99b8969"
+				],
+				"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030390000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b48656c6c6f20776f726c64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+				"blockNumber": "0x2",
+				"transactionHash": "0xad0075127962bdf73d787f2944bdb5f351876f23c35e6a48c1f5b6463a100af4",
+				"transactionIndex": "0x0",
+				"blockHash": "0x835ee379aaabf4802a22a93ad8164c02bbdde2cc03d4552d5c642faf4e09d1f3",
+				"logIndex": "0x0",
+				"removed": false
+				}
+			],
+			"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000800000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+			"status": "0x1",
+			"to": "0x82bdb002b9b1f36c42df15fbdc6886abcb2ab31d",
+			"transactionHash": "0xad0075127962bdf73d787f2944bdb5f351876f23c35e6a48c1f5b6463a100af4",
+			"transactionIndex": "0x0",
+			"type": "0x2"
+		}
+		"#,
+	)
+	.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(receipt.logs_bloom, ReceiptInfo::logs_bloom(&receipt.logs));
+}
+
+impl GenericTransaction {
+	/// Create a new [`GenericTransaction`] from a signed transaction.
+	pub fn from_signed(tx: TransactionSigned, from: Option<H160>) -> Self {
+		Self::from_unsigned(tx.into(), from)
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new [`GenericTransaction`] from a unsigned transaction.
+	pub fn from_unsigned(tx: TransactionUnsigned, from: Option<H160>) -> Self {
+		use TransactionUnsigned::*;
+		match tx {
+			TransactionLegacyUnsigned(tx) => GenericTransaction {
+				from,
+				r#type: Some(tx.r#type.as_byte()),
+				chain_id: tx.chain_id,
+				input: Some(tx.input),
+				nonce: Some(tx.nonce),
+				value: Some(tx.value),
+				to: tx.to,
+				gas: Some(tx.gas),
+				gas_price: Some(tx.gas_price),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			Transaction4844Unsigned(tx) => GenericTransaction {
+				from,
+				r#type: Some(tx.r#type.as_byte()),
+				chain_id: Some(tx.chain_id),
+				input: Some(tx.input),
+				nonce: Some(tx.nonce),
+				value: Some(tx.value),
+				to: Some(tx.to),
+				gas: Some(tx.gas),
+				gas_price: Some(tx.max_fee_per_blob_gas),
+				access_list: Some(tx.access_list),
+				blob_versioned_hashes: tx.blob_versioned_hashes,
+				max_fee_per_blob_gas: Some(tx.max_fee_per_blob_gas),
+				max_fee_per_gas: Some(tx.max_fee_per_gas),
+				max_priority_fee_per_gas: Some(tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			Transaction1559Unsigned(tx) => GenericTransaction {
+				from,
+				r#type: Some(tx.r#type.as_byte()),
+				chain_id: Some(tx.chain_id),
+				input: Some(tx.input),
+				nonce: Some(tx.nonce),
+				value: Some(tx.value),
+				to: tx.to,
+				gas: Some(tx.gas),
+				gas_price: Some(tx.gas_price),
+				access_list: Some(tx.access_list),
+				max_fee_per_gas: Some(tx.max_fee_per_gas),
+				max_priority_fee_per_gas: Some(tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			Transaction2930Unsigned(tx) => GenericTransaction {
+				from,
+				r#type: Some(tx.r#type.as_byte()),
+				chain_id: Some(tx.chain_id),
+				input: Some(tx.input),
+				nonce: Some(tx.nonce),
+				value: Some(tx.value),
+				to: tx.to,
+				gas: Some(tx.gas),
+				gas_price: Some(tx.gas_price),
+				access_list: Some(tx.access_list),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Convert to a [`TransactionUnsigned`].
+	pub fn try_into_unsigned(self) -> Result<TransactionUnsigned, ()> {
+		match self.r#type.unwrap_or_default().0 {
+			TYPE_LEGACY => Ok(TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
+				r#type: TypeLegacy {},
+				chain_id: self.chain_id,
+				input: self.input.unwrap_or_default(),
+				nonce: self.nonce.unwrap_or_default(),
+				value: self.value.unwrap_or_default(),
+				to: self.to,
+				gas: self.gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				gas_price: self.gas_price.unwrap_or_default(),
+			}
+			.into()),
+			TYPE_EIP1559 => Ok(Transaction1559Unsigned {
+				r#type: TypeEip1559 {},
+				chain_id: self.chain_id.unwrap_or_default(),
+				input: self.input.unwrap_or_default(),
+				nonce: self.nonce.unwrap_or_default(),
+				value: self.value.unwrap_or_default(),
+				to: self.to,
+				gas: self.gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				gas_price: self.gas_price.unwrap_or_default(),
+				access_list: self.access_list.unwrap_or_default(),
+				max_fee_per_gas: self.max_fee_per_gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				max_priority_fee_per_gas: self.max_priority_fee_per_gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+			}
+			.into()),
+			TYPE_EIP2930 => Ok(Transaction2930Unsigned {
+				r#type: TypeEip2930 {},
+				chain_id: self.chain_id.unwrap_or_default(),
+				input: self.input.unwrap_or_default(),
+				nonce: self.nonce.unwrap_or_default(),
+				value: self.value.unwrap_or_default(),
+				to: self.to,
+				gas: self.gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				gas_price: self.gas_price.unwrap_or_default(),
+				access_list: self.access_list.unwrap_or_default(),
+			}
+			.into()),
+			TYPE_EIP4844 => Ok(Transaction4844Unsigned {
+				r#type: TypeEip4844 {},
+				chain_id: self.chain_id.unwrap_or_default(),
+				input: self.input.unwrap_or_default(),
+				nonce: self.nonce.unwrap_or_default(),
+				value: self.value.unwrap_or_default(),
+				to: self.to.unwrap_or_default(),
+				gas: self.gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				max_fee_per_gas: self.max_fee_per_gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				max_fee_per_blob_gas: self.max_fee_per_blob_gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				max_priority_fee_per_gas: self.max_priority_fee_per_gas.unwrap_or_default(),
+				access_list: self.access_list.unwrap_or_default(),
+				blob_versioned_hashes: self.blob_versioned_hashes,
+			}
+			.into()),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types_gen.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types_gen.rs
index 1f391ae846a5..1d65fdefdde6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types_gen.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/rpc_types_gen.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Generated JSON-RPC types.
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 
-use super::{byte::*, Type0, Type1, Type2, Type3};
+use super::{byte::*, TypeEip1559, TypeEip2930, TypeEip4844, TypeLegacy};
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use derive_more::{From, TryInto};
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ pub struct Block {
 	/// Uncles
 	pub uncles: Vec<H256>,
 	/// Withdrawals
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub withdrawals: Option<Vec<Withdrawal>>,
+	#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+	pub withdrawals: Vec<Withdrawal>,
 	/// Withdrawals root
 	#[serde(rename = "withdrawalsRoot", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
 	pub withdrawals_root: Option<H256>,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub enum BlockNumberOrTag {
 }
 impl Default for BlockNumberOrTag {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		BlockNumberOrTag::U256(Default::default())
+		BlockNumberOrTag::BlockTag(Default::default())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ pub enum BlockNumberOrTagOrHash {
 }
 impl Default for BlockNumberOrTagOrHash {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		BlockNumberOrTagOrHash::U256(Default::default())
+		BlockNumberOrTagOrHash::BlockTag(Default::default())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ pub struct GenericTransaction {
 	pub access_list: Option<AccessList>,
 	/// blobVersionedHashes
 	/// List of versioned blob hashes associated with the transaction's EIP-4844 data blobs.
-	#[serde(rename = "blobVersionedHashes", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub blob_versioned_hashes: Option<Vec<H256>>,
+	#[serde(rename = "blobVersionedHashes", default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+	pub blob_versioned_hashes: Vec<H256>,
 	/// blobs
 	/// Raw blob data.
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub blobs: Option<Vec<Bytes>>,
+	#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+	pub blobs: Vec<Bytes>,
 	/// chainId
 	/// Chain ID that this transaction is valid on.
 	#[serde(rename = "chainId", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ pub enum TransactionUnsigned {
 }
 impl Default for TransactionUnsigned {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		TransactionUnsigned::Transaction4844Unsigned(Default::default())
+		TransactionUnsigned::TransactionLegacyUnsigned(Default::default())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ pub type AccessList = Vec<AccessListEntry>;
 )]
 pub enum BlockTag {
 	#[serde(rename = "earliest")]
-	#[default]
 	Earliest,
 	#[serde(rename = "finalized")]
 	Finalized,
 	#[serde(rename = "safe")]
 	Safe,
 	#[serde(rename = "latest")]
+	#[default]
 	Latest,
 	#[serde(rename = "pending")]
 	Pending,
@@ -375,8 +375,7 @@ impl Default for H256OrTransactionInfo {
 )]
 pub struct Log {
 	/// address
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub address: Option<Address>,
+	pub address: Address,
 	/// block hash
 	#[serde(rename = "blockHash", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
 	pub block_hash: Option<H256>,
@@ -393,8 +392,8 @@ pub struct Log {
 	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
 	pub removed: Option<bool>,
 	/// topics
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub topics: Option<Vec<H256>>,
+	#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+	pub topics: Vec<H256>,
 	/// transaction hash
 	#[serde(rename = "transactionHash")]
 	pub transaction_hash: H256,
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ pub struct Transaction1559Unsigned {
 	/// to address
 	pub to: Option<Address>,
 	/// type
-	pub r#type: Type2,
+	pub r#type: TypeEip1559,
 	/// value
 	pub value: U256,
 }
@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ pub struct Transaction2930Unsigned {
 	/// to address
 	pub to: Option<Address>,
 	/// type
-	pub r#type: Type1,
+	pub r#type: TypeEip2930,
 	/// value
 	pub value: U256,
 }
@@ -531,7 +530,7 @@ pub struct Transaction4844Unsigned {
 	/// to address
 	pub to: Address,
 	/// type
-	pub r#type: Type3,
+	pub r#type: TypeEip4844,
 	/// value
 	pub value: U256,
 }
@@ -558,7 +557,7 @@ pub struct TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
 	/// to address
 	pub to: Option<Address>,
 	/// type
-	pub r#type: Type0,
+	pub r#type: TypeLegacy,
 	/// value
 	pub value: U256,
 }
@@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ pub enum TransactionSigned {
 }
 impl Default for TransactionSigned {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		TransactionSigned::Transaction4844Signed(Default::default())
+		TransactionSigned::TransactionLegacySigned(Default::default())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -623,8 +622,8 @@ pub struct Transaction1559Signed {
 	pub v: Option<U256>,
 	/// yParity
 	/// The parity (0 for even, 1 for odd) of the y-value of the secp256k1 signature.
-	#[serde(rename = "yParity", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub y_parity: Option<U256>,
+	#[serde(rename = "yParity")]
+	pub y_parity: U256,
 }
 
 /// Signed 2930 Transaction
@@ -662,8 +661,8 @@ pub struct Transaction4844Signed {
 	pub s: U256,
 	/// yParity
 	/// The parity (0 for even, 1 for odd) of the y-value of the secp256k1 signature.
-	#[serde(rename = "yParity", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-	pub y_parity: Option<U256>,
+	#[serde(rename = "yParity")]
+	pub y_parity: U256,
 }
 
 /// Signed Legacy Transaction
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/signature.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/signature.rs
index 957d50c8e324..9f39b92b461e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/signature.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/signature.rs
@@ -15,49 +15,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 //! Ethereum signature utilities
-use super::{TransactionLegacySigned, TransactionLegacyUnsigned};
-use rlp::Encodable;
+use super::*;
 use sp_core::{H160, U256};
 use sp_io::{crypto::secp256k1_ecdsa_recover, hashing::keccak_256};
 
-impl TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-	/// Recover the Ethereum address, from an RLP encoded transaction and a 65 bytes signature.
-	pub fn recover_eth_address(rlp_encoded: &[u8], signature: &[u8; 65]) -> Result<H160, ()> {
-		let hash = keccak_256(rlp_encoded);
-		let mut addr = H160::default();
-		let pk = secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(&signature, &hash).map_err(|_| ())?;
-		addr.assign_from_slice(&keccak_256(&pk[..])[12..]);
-
-		Ok(addr)
-	}
-}
-
 impl TransactionLegacySigned {
-	/// Create a signed transaction from an [`TransactionLegacyUnsigned`] and a signature.
-	pub fn from(
-		transaction_legacy_unsigned: TransactionLegacyUnsigned,
-		signature: &[u8; 65],
-	) -> TransactionLegacySigned {
-		let r = U256::from_big_endian(&signature[..32]);
-		let s = U256::from_big_endian(&signature[32..64]);
-		let recovery_id = signature[64] as u32;
-		let v = transaction_legacy_unsigned
-			.chain_id
-			.map(|chain_id| chain_id * 2 + 35 + recovery_id)
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| U256::from(27) + recovery_id);
-
-		TransactionLegacySigned { transaction_legacy_unsigned, r, s, v }
-	}
-
-	/// Get the raw 65 bytes signature from the signed transaction.
-	pub fn raw_signature(&self) -> Result<[u8; 65], ()> {
-		let mut s = [0u8; 65];
-		self.r.write_as_big_endian(s[0..32].as_mut());
-		self.s.write_as_big_endian(s[32..64].as_mut());
-		s[64] = self.extract_recovery_id().ok_or(())?;
-		Ok(s)
-	}
-
 	/// Get the recovery ID from the signed transaction.
 	/// See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155
 	fn extract_recovery_id(&self) -> Option<u8> {
@@ -71,10 +33,154 @@ impl TransactionLegacySigned {
 			self.v.try_into().ok()
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+impl TransactionUnsigned {
+	/// Extract the unsigned transaction from a signed transaction.
+	pub fn from_signed(tx: TransactionSigned) -> Self {
+		match tx {
+			TransactionSigned::TransactionLegacySigned(signed) =>
+				Self::TransactionLegacyUnsigned(signed.transaction_legacy_unsigned),
+			TransactionSigned::Transaction4844Signed(signed) =>
+				Self::Transaction4844Unsigned(signed.transaction_4844_unsigned),
+			TransactionSigned::Transaction1559Signed(signed) =>
+				Self::Transaction1559Unsigned(signed.transaction_1559_unsigned),
+			TransactionSigned::Transaction2930Signed(signed) =>
+				Self::Transaction2930Unsigned(signed.transaction_2930_unsigned),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Create a signed transaction from an [`TransactionUnsigned`] and a signature.
+	pub fn with_signature(self, signature: [u8; 65]) -> TransactionSigned {
+		let r = U256::from_big_endian(&signature[..32]);
+		let s = U256::from_big_endian(&signature[32..64]);
+		let recovery_id = signature[64];
+
+		match self {
+			TransactionUnsigned::Transaction2930Unsigned(transaction_2930_unsigned) =>
+				Transaction2930Signed {
+					transaction_2930_unsigned,
+					r,
+					s,
+					v: None,
+					y_parity: U256::from(recovery_id),
+				}
+				.into(),
+			TransactionUnsigned::Transaction1559Unsigned(transaction_1559_unsigned) =>
+				Transaction1559Signed {
+					transaction_1559_unsigned,
+					r,
+					s,
+					v: None,
+					y_parity: U256::from(recovery_id),
+				}
+				.into(),
+
+			TransactionUnsigned::Transaction4844Unsigned(transaction_4844_unsigned) =>
+				Transaction4844Signed {
+					transaction_4844_unsigned,
+					r,
+					s,
+					y_parity: U256::from(recovery_id),
+				}
+				.into(),
+
+			TransactionUnsigned::TransactionLegacyUnsigned(transaction_legacy_unsigned) => {
+				let v = transaction_legacy_unsigned
+					.chain_id
+					.map(|chain_id| {
+						chain_id
+							.saturating_mul(U256::from(2))
+							.saturating_add(U256::from(35u32 + recovery_id as u32))
+					})
+					.unwrap_or_else(|| U256::from(27u32 + recovery_id as u32));
+
+				TransactionLegacySigned { transaction_legacy_unsigned, r, s, v }.into()
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TransactionSigned {
+	/// Get the raw 65 bytes signature from the signed transaction.
+	pub fn raw_signature(&self) -> Result<[u8; 65], ()> {
+		use TransactionSigned::*;
+		let (r, s, v) = match self {
+			TransactionLegacySigned(tx) => (tx.r, tx.s, tx.extract_recovery_id().ok_or(())?),
+			Transaction4844Signed(tx) => (tx.r, tx.s, tx.y_parity.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+			Transaction1559Signed(tx) => (tx.r, tx.s, tx.y_parity.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+			Transaction2930Signed(tx) => (tx.r, tx.s, tx.y_parity.try_into().map_err(|_| ())?),
+		};
+		let mut sig = [0u8; 65];
+		r.write_as_big_endian(sig[0..32].as_mut());
+		s.write_as_big_endian(sig[32..64].as_mut());
+		sig[64] = v;
+		Ok(sig)
+	}
 
-	/// Recover the Ethereum address from the signed transaction.
+	/// Recover the Ethereum address, from a signed transaction.
 	pub fn recover_eth_address(&self) -> Result<H160, ()> {
-		let rlp_encoded = self.transaction_legacy_unsigned.rlp_bytes();
-		TransactionLegacyUnsigned::recover_eth_address(&rlp_encoded, &self.raw_signature()?)
+		use TransactionSigned::*;
+
+		let mut s = rlp::RlpStream::new();
+		match self {
+			TransactionLegacySigned(tx) => {
+				let tx = &tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned;
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction4844Signed(tx) => {
+				let tx = &tx.transaction_4844_unsigned;
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction1559Signed(tx) => {
+				let tx = &tx.transaction_1559_unsigned;
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+			Transaction2930Signed(tx) => {
+				let tx = &tx.transaction_2930_unsigned;
+				s.append(&tx.r#type.value());
+				s.append(tx);
+			},
+		}
+		let bytes = s.out().to_vec();
+		let signature = self.raw_signature()?;
+
+		let hash = keccak_256(&bytes);
+		let mut addr = H160::default();
+		let pk = secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(&signature, &hash).map_err(|_| ())?;
+		addr.assign_from_slice(&keccak_256(&pk[..])[12..]);
+		Ok(addr)
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sign_and_recover_work() {
+	use crate::evm::TransactionUnsigned;
+	let txs = [
+		// Legacy
+		"f86080808301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87808026a07b2e762a17a71a46b422e60890a04512cf0d907ccf6b78b5bd6e6977efdc2bf5a01ea673d50bbe7c2236acb498ceb8346a8607c941f0b8cbcde7cf439aa9369f1f",
+		//// type 1: EIP2930
+		"01f89b0180808301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a0c45a61b3d1d00169c649e7326e02857b850efb96e587db4b9aad29afc80d0752a070ae1eb47ab4097dbed2f19172ae286492621b46ac737ee6c32fb18a00c94c9c",
+		// type 2: EIP1559
+		"02f89c018080018301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a055d72bbc3047d4b9d3e4b8099f187143202407746118204cc2e0cb0c85a68baea04f6ef08a1418c70450f53398d9f0f2d78d9e9d6b8a80cba886b67132c4a744f2",
+		// type 3: EIP4844
+		"03f8bf018002018301e24194095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d878080f838f7940000000000000000000000000000000000000001e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080e1a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0672b8bac466e2cf1be3148c030988d40d582763ecebbc07700dfc93bb070d8a4a07c635887005b11cb58964c04669ac2857fa633aa66f662685dadfd8bcacb0f21",
+	];
+	let account = Account::from_secret_key(hex_literal::hex!(
+		"a872f6cbd25a0e04a08b1e21098017a9e6194d101d75e13111f71410c59cd57f"
+	));
+
+	for tx in txs {
+		let raw_tx = hex::decode(tx).unwrap();
+		let tx = TransactionSigned::decode(&raw_tx).unwrap();
+
+		let address = tx.recover_eth_address();
+		assert_eq!(address.unwrap(), account.address());
+
+		let unsigned = TransactionUnsigned::from_signed(tx.clone());
+		let signed = account.sign_transaction(unsigned);
+		assert_eq!(tx, signed);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/type_id.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/type_id.rs
index 7434ca6e9b7f..c6e018a379b3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/type_id.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/api/type_id.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 //! Ethereum Typed Transaction types
 use super::Byte;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use paste::paste;
 use rlp::Decodable;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
@@ -29,8 +30,14 @@ macro_rules! transaction_type {
 		#[derive(Clone, Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 		pub struct $name;
 
+		// upper case const name
+		paste! {
+			#[doc = concat!("Transaction value for type identifier: ", $value)]
+			pub const [<$name:snake:upper>]: u8 = $value;
+		}
+
 		impl $name {
-			/// Get the value of the type
+			/// Convert to u8
 			pub fn value(&self) -> u8 {
 				$value
 			}
@@ -107,7 +114,12 @@ macro_rules! transaction_type {
 	};
 }
 
-transaction_type!(Type0, 0);
-transaction_type!(Type1, 1);
-transaction_type!(Type2, 2);
-transaction_type!(Type3, 3);
+transaction_type!(TypeLegacy, 0);
+transaction_type!(TypeEip2930, 1);
+transaction_type!(TypeEip1559, 2);
+transaction_type!(TypeEip4844, 3);
+
+#[test]
+fn transaction_type() {
+	assert_eq!(TYPE_EIP2930, 1u8);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/runtime.rs
index bb076da3b3a6..24b75de83569 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/evm/runtime.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //! Runtime types for integrating `pallet-revive` with the EVM.
 use crate::{
-	evm::api::{TransactionLegacySigned, TransactionLegacyUnsigned},
+	evm::api::{GenericTransaction, TransactionSigned},
 	AccountIdOf, AddressMapper, BalanceOf, MomentOf, Weight, LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use pallet_transaction_payment::OnChargeTransaction;
 use scale_info::{StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo};
 use sp_arithmetic::Percent;
-use sp_core::{Get, U256};
+use sp_core::{Get, H256, U256};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{self, CheckedExtrinsic, ExtrinsicFormat},
 	traits::{
@@ -92,8 +92,12 @@ impl<Address: TypeInfo, Signature: TypeInfo, E: EthExtra> ExtrinsicLike
 impl<Address, Signature, E: EthExtra> ExtrinsicMetadata
 	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Signature, E>
 {
-	const VERSION: u8 =
-		generic::UncheckedExtrinsic::<Address, CallOf<E::Config>, Signature, E::Extension>::VERSION;
+	const VERSIONS: &'static [u8] = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic::<
+		Address,
+		CallOf<E::Config>,
+		Signature,
+		E::Extension,
+	>::VERSIONS;
 	type TransactionExtensions = E::Extension;
 }
 
@@ -121,6 +125,7 @@ where
 	BalanceOf<E::Config>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<E::Config>: Into<U256>,
 	CallOf<E::Config>: From<crate::Call<E::Config>> + TryInto<crate::Call<E::Config>>,
+	<E::Config as frame_system::Config>::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 
 	// required by Checkable for `generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`
 	LookupSource: Member + MaybeDisplay,
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'a, Address: Decode, Signature: Decode, E: EthExtra> serde::Deserialize<'a>
 	{
 		let r = sp_core::bytes::deserialize(de)?;
 		Decode::decode(&mut &r[..])
-			.map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(sp_runtime::format!("Decode error: {}", e)))
+			.map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(alloc::format!("Decode error: {}", e)))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -290,8 +295,9 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 		<Self::Config as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
 		OnChargeTransactionBalanceOf<Self::Config>: Into<BalanceOf<Self::Config>>,
 		CallOf<Self::Config>: From<crate::Call<Self::Config>>,
+		<Self::Config as frame_system::Config>::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 	{
-		let tx = rlp::decode::<TransactionLegacySigned>(&payload).map_err(|err| {
+		let tx = TransactionSigned::decode(&payload).map_err(|err| {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to decode transaction: {err:?}");
 			InvalidTransaction::Call
 		})?;
@@ -303,28 +309,33 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 
 		let signer =
 			<Self::Config as crate::Config>::AddressMapper::to_fallback_account_id(&signer);
-		let TransactionLegacyUnsigned { nonce, chain_id, to, value, input, gas, gas_price, .. } =
-			tx.transaction_legacy_unsigned;
+		let GenericTransaction { nonce, chain_id, to, value, input, gas, gas_price, .. } =
+			GenericTransaction::from_signed(tx, None);
 
 		if chain_id.unwrap_or_default() != <Self::Config as crate::Config>::ChainId::get().into() {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Invalid chain_id {chain_id:?}");
 			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Call);
 		}
 
+		let value = crate::Pallet::<Self::Config>::convert_evm_to_native(value.unwrap_or_default())
+			.map_err(|err| {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to convert value to native: {err:?}");
+				InvalidTransaction::Call
+			})?;
+
+		let data = input.unwrap_or_default().0;
 		let call = if let Some(dest) = to {
 			crate::Call::call::<Self::Config> {
 				dest,
-				value: value.try_into().map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?,
+				value,
 				gas_limit,
 				storage_deposit_limit,
-				data: input.0,
+				data,
 			}
 		} else {
-			let blob = match polkavm::ProgramBlob::blob_length(&input.0) {
-				Some(blob_len) => blob_len
-					.try_into()
-					.ok()
-					.and_then(|blob_len| (input.0.split_at_checked(blob_len))),
+			let blob = match polkavm::ProgramBlob::blob_length(&data) {
+				Some(blob_len) =>
+					blob_len.try_into().ok().and_then(|blob_len| (data.split_at_checked(blob_len))),
 				_ => None,
 			};
 
@@ -334,7 +345,7 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 			};
 
 			crate::Call::instantiate_with_code::<Self::Config> {
-				value: value.try_into().map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?,
+				value,
 				gas_limit,
 				storage_deposit_limit,
 				code: code.to_vec(),
@@ -343,17 +354,18 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 			}
 		};
 
-		let nonce = nonce.try_into().map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?;
+		let nonce = nonce.unwrap_or_default().try_into().map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?;
 
-		// Fees calculated with the fixed `GAS_PRICE` that should be used to estimate the gas.
+		// Fees calculated with the fixed `GAS_PRICE`
+		// When we dry-run the transaction, we set the gas to `Fee / GAS_PRICE`
 		let eth_fee_no_tip = U256::from(GAS_PRICE)
-			.saturating_mul(gas)
+			.saturating_mul(gas.unwrap_or_default())
 			.try_into()
 			.map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?;
 
 		// Fees with the actual gas_price from the transaction.
-		let eth_fee: BalanceOf<Self::Config> = U256::from(gas_price)
-			.saturating_mul(gas)
+		let eth_fee: BalanceOf<Self::Config> = U256::from(gas_price.unwrap_or_default())
+			.saturating_mul(gas.unwrap_or_default())
 			.try_into()
 			.map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Call)?;
 
@@ -368,8 +380,10 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 				Default::default(),
 			)
 			.into();
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "try_into_checked_extrinsic: encoded_len: {encoded_len:?} actual_fee: {actual_fee:?} eth_fee: {eth_fee:?}");
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "try_into_checked_extrinsic: encoded_len: {encoded_len:?} actual_fee: {actual_fee:?} eth_fee: {eth_fee:?}");
 
+		// The fees from the Ethereum transaction should be greater or equal to the actual fees paid
+		// by the account.
 		if eth_fee < actual_fee {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fees {eth_fee:?} too low for the extrinsic {actual_fee:?}");
 			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into())
@@ -379,10 +393,10 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 		let max = actual_fee.max(eth_fee_no_tip);
 		let diff = Percent::from_rational(max - min, min);
 		if diff > Percent::from_percent(10) {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Difference between the extrinsic fees {actual_fee:?} and the Ethereum gas fees {eth_fee_no_tip:?} should be no more than 10% got {diff:?}");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Difference between the extrinsic fees {actual_fee:?} and the Ethereum gas fees {eth_fee_no_tip:?} should be no more than 10% got {diff:?}");
 			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Call.into())
 		} else {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Difference between the extrinsic fees {actual_fee:?} and the Ethereum gas fees {eth_fee_no_tip:?}:  {diff:?}");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Difference between the extrinsic fees {actual_fee:?} and the Ethereum gas fees {eth_fee_no_tip:?}:  {diff:?}");
 		}
 
 		let tip = eth_fee.saturating_sub(eth_fee_no_tip);
@@ -394,7 +408,6 @@ pub trait EthExtra {
 	}
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
 	use super::*;
@@ -405,48 +418,12 @@ mod test {
 	};
 	use frame_support::{error::LookupError, traits::fungible::Mutate};
 	use pallet_revive_fixtures::compile_module;
-	use rlp::Encodable;
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		traits::{Checkable, DispatchTransaction},
 		MultiAddress, MultiSignature,
 	};
 	type AccountIdOf<T> = <T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId;
 
-	/// A simple account that can sign transactions
-	pub struct Account(subxt_signer::eth::Keypair);
-
-	impl Default for Account {
-		fn default() -> Self {
-			Self(subxt_signer::eth::dev::alith())
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl From<subxt_signer::eth::Keypair> for Account {
-		fn from(kp: subxt_signer::eth::Keypair) -> Self {
-			Self(kp)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl Account {
-		/// Get the [`AccountId`] of the account.
-		pub fn account_id(&self) -> AccountIdOf<Test> {
-			let address = self.address();
-			<Test as crate::Config>::AddressMapper::to_fallback_account_id(&address)
-		}
-
-		/// Get the [`H160`] address of the account.
-		pub fn address(&self) -> H160 {
-			H160::from_slice(&self.0.account_id().as_ref())
-		}
-
-		/// Sign a transaction.
-		pub fn sign_transaction(&self, tx: TransactionLegacyUnsigned) -> TransactionLegacySigned {
-			let rlp_encoded = tx.rlp_bytes();
-			let signature = self.0.sign(&rlp_encoded);
-			TransactionLegacySigned::from(tx, signature.as_ref())
-		}
-	}
-
 	#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 	pub struct Extra;
 	type SignedExtra = (frame_system::CheckNonce<Test>, ChargeTransactionPayment<Test>);
@@ -478,235 +455,265 @@ mod test {
 	/// A builder for creating an unchecked extrinsic, and test that the check function works.
 	#[derive(Clone)]
 	struct UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder {
-		tx: TransactionLegacyUnsigned,
+		tx: GenericTransaction,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
 		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<Test>,
+		before_validate: Option<std::sync::Arc<dyn Fn() + Send + Sync>>,
 	}
 
 	impl UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder {
 		/// Create a new builder with default values.
 		fn new() -> Self {
 			Self {
-				tx: TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
+				tx: GenericTransaction {
+					from: Some(Account::default().address()),
 					chain_id: Some(<Test as crate::Config>::ChainId::get().into()),
-					gas_price: U256::from(GAS_PRICE),
+					gas_price: Some(U256::from(GAS_PRICE)),
 					..Default::default()
 				},
 				gas_limit: Weight::zero(),
 				storage_deposit_limit: 0,
+				before_validate: None,
 			}
 		}
 
 		fn estimate_gas(&mut self) {
-			let dry_run = crate::Pallet::<Test>::bare_eth_transact(
-				Account::default().account_id(),
-				self.tx.to,
-				self.tx.value.try_into().unwrap(),
-				self.tx.input.clone().0,
-				Weight::MAX,
-				u64::MAX,
-				|call| {
+			let dry_run =
+				crate::Pallet::<Test>::bare_eth_transact(self.tx.clone(), Weight::MAX, |call| {
 					let call = RuntimeCall::Contracts(call);
 					let uxt: Ex = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call).into();
 					uxt.encoded_size() as u32
+				});
+
+			match dry_run {
+				Ok(dry_run) => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Estimated gas: {:?}", dry_run.eth_gas);
+					self.tx.gas = Some(dry_run.eth_gas);
+				},
+				Err(err) => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to estimate gas: {:?}", err);
 				},
-				crate::DebugInfo::Skip,
-				crate::CollectEvents::Skip,
-			);
-			self.tx.gas = ((dry_run.fee + GAS_PRICE as u64) / (GAS_PRICE as u64)).into();
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// Create a new builder with a call to the given address.
 		fn call_with(dest: H160) -> Self {
 			let mut builder = Self::new();
 			builder.tx.to = Some(dest);
-			builder.estimate_gas();
+			ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| builder.estimate_gas());
 			builder
 		}
 
 		/// Create a new builder with an instantiate call.
 		fn instantiate_with(code: Vec<u8>, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
 			let mut builder = Self::new();
-			builder.tx.input = Bytes(code.into_iter().chain(data.into_iter()).collect());
-			builder.estimate_gas();
+			builder.tx.input = Some(Bytes(code.into_iter().chain(data.into_iter()).collect()));
+			ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| builder.estimate_gas());
 			builder
 		}
 
 		/// Update the transaction with the given function.
-		fn update(mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut TransactionLegacyUnsigned) -> ()) -> Self {
+		fn update(mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut GenericTransaction) -> ()) -> Self {
 			f(&mut self.tx);
 			self
 		}
+		/// Set before_validate function.
+		fn before_validate(mut self, f: impl Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self {
+			self.before_validate = Some(std::sync::Arc::new(f));
+			self
+		}
 
 		/// Call `check` on the unchecked extrinsic, and `pre_dispatch` on the signed extension.
 		fn check(&self) -> Result<(RuntimeCall, SignedExtra), TransactionValidityError> {
-			let UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder { tx, gas_limit, storage_deposit_limit } = self.clone();
-
-			// Fund the account.
-			let account = Account::default();
-			let _ = <Test as crate::Config>::Currency::set_balance(
-				&account.account_id(),
-				100_000_000_000_000,
-			);
-
-			let payload = account.sign_transaction(tx).rlp_bytes().to_vec();
-			let call = RuntimeCall::Contracts(crate::Call::eth_transact {
-				payload,
-				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
-			});
-
-			let encoded_len = call.encoded_size();
-			let uxt: Ex = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call).into();
-			let result: CheckedExtrinsic<_, _, _> = uxt.check(&TestContext {})?;
-			let (account_id, extra): (AccountId32, SignedExtra) = match result.format {
-				ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signer, extra) => (signer, extra),
-				_ => unreachable!(),
-			};
-
-			extra.clone().validate_and_prepare(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id),
-				&result.function,
-				&result.function.get_dispatch_info(),
-				encoded_len,
-			)?;
+			ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+				let UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder {
+					tx,
+					gas_limit,
+					storage_deposit_limit,
+					before_validate,
+				} = self.clone();
+
+				// Fund the account.
+				let account = Account::default();
+				let _ = <Test as crate::Config>::Currency::set_balance(
+					&account.substrate_account(),
+					100_000_000_000_000,
+				);
+
+				let payload =
+					account.sign_transaction(tx.try_into_unsigned().unwrap()).signed_payload();
+				let call = RuntimeCall::Contracts(crate::Call::eth_transact {
+					payload,
+					gas_limit,
+					storage_deposit_limit,
+				});
+
+				let encoded_len = call.encoded_size();
+				let uxt: Ex = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call).into();
+				let result: CheckedExtrinsic<_, _, _> = uxt.check(&TestContext {})?;
+				let (account_id, extra): (AccountId32, SignedExtra) = match result.format {
+					ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signer, extra) => (signer, extra),
+					_ => unreachable!(),
+				};
 
-			Ok((result.function, extra))
+				before_validate.map(|f| f());
+				extra.clone().validate_and_prepare(
+					RuntimeOrigin::signed(account_id),
+					&result.function,
+					&result.function.get_dispatch_info(),
+					encoded_len,
+					0,
+				)?;
+
+				Ok((result.function, extra))
+			})
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_eth_transact_call_works() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]));
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.check().unwrap().0,
-				crate::Call::call::<Test> {
-					dest: builder.tx.to.unwrap(),
-					value: builder.tx.value.as_u64(),
-					gas_limit: builder.gas_limit,
-					storage_deposit_limit: builder.storage_deposit_limit,
-					data: builder.tx.input.0
-				}
-				.into()
-			);
-		});
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]));
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.check().unwrap().0,
+			crate::Call::call::<Test> {
+				dest: builder.tx.to.unwrap(),
+				value: builder.tx.value.unwrap_or_default().as_u64(),
+				gas_limit: builder.gas_limit,
+				storage_deposit_limit: builder.storage_deposit_limit,
+				data: builder.tx.input.unwrap_or_default().0
+			}
+			.into()
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_eth_transact_instantiate_works() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let (code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-			let data = vec![];
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone());
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.check().unwrap().0,
-				crate::Call::instantiate_with_code::<Test> {
-					value: builder.tx.value.as_u64(),
-					gas_limit: builder.gas_limit,
-					storage_deposit_limit: builder.storage_deposit_limit,
-					code,
-					data,
-					salt: None
-				}
-				.into()
-			);
-		});
+		let (code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		let data = vec![];
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone());
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.check().unwrap().0,
+			crate::Call::instantiate_with_code::<Test> {
+				value: builder.tx.value.unwrap_or_default().as_u64(),
+				gas_limit: builder.gas_limit,
+				storage_deposit_limit: builder.storage_deposit_limit,
+				code,
+				data,
+				salt: None
+			}
+			.into()
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_eth_transact_nonce_works() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]))
-				.update(|tx| tx.nonce = 1u32.into());
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.check(),
-				Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future))
-			);
-
-			<crate::System<Test>>::inc_account_nonce(Account::default().account_id());
-
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]));
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.check(),
-				Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))
-			);
-		});
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]))
+			.update(|tx| tx.nonce = Some(1u32.into()));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.check(),
+			Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future))
+		);
+
+		let builder =
+			UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20])).before_validate(|| {
+				<crate::System<Test>>::inc_account_nonce(Account::default().substrate_account());
+			});
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.check(),
+			Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_eth_transact_chain_id_works() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]))
-				.update(|tx| tx.chain_id = Some(42.into()));
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.check(),
-				Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
-			);
-		});
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20]))
+			.update(|tx| tx.chain_id = Some(42.into()));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.check(),
+			Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_instantiate_data() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let code = b"invalid code".to_vec();
-			let data = vec![1];
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone());
-
-			// Fail because the tx input fail to get the blob length
-			assert_eq!(
-				builder.clone().update(|tx| tx.input = Bytes(vec![1, 2, 3])).check(),
-				Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
-			);
-		});
+		let code = b"invalid code".to_vec();
+		let data = vec![1];
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone());
+
+		// Fail because the tx input fail to get the blob length
+		assert_eq!(
+			builder.clone().update(|tx| tx.input = Some(Bytes(vec![1, 2, 3]))).check(),
+			Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_transaction_fees() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let scenarios: [(_, Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut TransactionLegacyUnsigned)>, _); 5] = [
-				("Eth fees too low", Box::new(|tx| tx.gas_price /= 2), InvalidTransaction::Payment),
-				("Gas fees too high", Box::new(|tx| tx.gas *= 2), InvalidTransaction::Call),
-				("Gas fees too low", Box::new(|tx| tx.gas *= 2), InvalidTransaction::Call),
-				(
-					"Diff > 10%",
-					Box::new(|tx| tx.gas = tx.gas * 111 / 100),
-					InvalidTransaction::Call,
-				),
-				(
-					"Diff < 10%",
-					Box::new(|tx| {
-						tx.gas_price *= 2;
-						tx.gas = tx.gas * 89 / 100
-					}),
-					InvalidTransaction::Call,
-				),
-			];
-
-			for (msg, update_tx, err) in scenarios {
-				let builder =
-					UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20])).update(update_tx);
-
-				assert_eq!(builder.check(), Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(err)), "{}", msg);
-			}
-		});
+		let scenarios: [(_, Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut GenericTransaction)>, _); 5] = [
+			(
+				"Eth fees too low",
+				Box::new(|tx| {
+					tx.gas_price = Some(tx.gas_price.unwrap() / 2);
+				}),
+				InvalidTransaction::Payment,
+			),
+			(
+				"Gas fees too high",
+				Box::new(|tx| {
+					tx.gas = Some(tx.gas.unwrap() * 2);
+				}),
+				InvalidTransaction::Call,
+			),
+			(
+				"Gas fees too low",
+				Box::new(|tx| {
+					tx.gas = Some(tx.gas.unwrap() * 2);
+				}),
+				InvalidTransaction::Call,
+			),
+			(
+				"Diff > 10%",
+				Box::new(|tx| {
+					tx.gas = Some(tx.gas.unwrap() * 111 / 100);
+				}),
+				InvalidTransaction::Call,
+			),
+			(
+				"Diff < 10%",
+				Box::new(|tx| {
+					tx.gas_price = Some(tx.gas_price.unwrap() * 2);
+					tx.gas = Some(tx.gas.unwrap() * 89 / 100);
+				}),
+				InvalidTransaction::Call,
+			),
+		];
+
+		for (msg, update_tx, err) in scenarios {
+			let builder =
+				UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::call_with(H160::from([1u8; 20])).update(update_tx);
+
+			assert_eq!(builder.check(), Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(err)), "{}", msg);
+		}
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_transaction_tip() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let (code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-			let data = vec![];
-			let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone())
-				.update(|tx| tx.gas_price = tx.gas_price * 103 / 100);
-
-			let tx = &builder.tx;
-			let expected_tip = tx.gas_price * tx.gas - U256::from(GAS_PRICE) * tx.gas;
-			let (_, extra) = builder.check().unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(U256::from(extra.1.tip()), expected_tip);
-		});
+		let (code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		let data = vec![];
+		let builder = UncheckedExtrinsicBuilder::instantiate_with(code.clone(), data.clone())
+			.update(|tx| {
+				tx.gas_price = Some(tx.gas_price.unwrap() * 103 / 100);
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Gas price: {:?}", tx.gas_price);
+			});
+
+		let tx = &builder.tx;
+		let expected_tip =
+			tx.gas_price.unwrap() * tx.gas.unwrap() - U256::from(GAS_PRICE) * tx.gas.unwrap();
+		let (_, extra) = builder.check().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(U256::from(extra.1.tip()), expected_tip);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
index af11a6c43fb9..b23d7e4e60ef 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 };
 use sp_io::{crypto::secp256k1_ecdsa_recover_compressed, hashing::blake2_256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{BadOrigin, Convert, Dispatchable, Zero},
+	traits::{BadOrigin, Convert, Dispatchable, Saturating, Zero},
 	DispatchError, SaturatedConversion,
 };
 
@@ -210,7 +210,13 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 	/// Execute code in the current frame.
 	///
 	/// Returns the code size of the called contract.
-	fn delegate_call(&mut self, code: H256, input_data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ExecError>;
+	fn delegate_call(
+		&mut self,
+		gas_limit: Weight,
+		deposit_limit: U256,
+		address: H160,
+		input_data: Vec<u8>,
+	) -> Result<(), ExecError>;
 
 	/// Instantiate a contract from the given code.
 	///
@@ -236,9 +242,6 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 	/// call stack.
 	fn terminate(&mut self, beneficiary: &H160) -> DispatchResult;
 
-	/// Transfer some amount of funds into the specified account.
-	fn transfer(&mut self, to: &H160, value: U256) -> DispatchResult;
-
 	/// Returns the storage entry of the executing account by the given `key`.
 	///
 	/// Returns `None` if the `key` wasn't previously set by `set_storage` or
@@ -356,6 +359,10 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 	/// Returns the current block number.
 	fn block_number(&self) -> U256;
 
+	/// Returns the block hash at the given `block_number` or `None` if
+	/// `block_number` isn't within the range of the previous 256 blocks.
+	fn block_hash(&self, block_number: U256) -> Option<H256>;
+
 	/// Returns the maximum allowed size of a storage item.
 	fn max_value_size(&self) -> u32;
 
@@ -555,6 +562,9 @@ pub struct Stack<'a, T: Config, E> {
 	debug_message: Option<&'a mut DebugBuffer>,
 	/// Transient storage used to store data, which is kept for the duration of a transaction.
 	transient_storage: TransientStorage<T>,
+	/// Whether or not actual transfer of funds should be performed.
+	/// This is set to `true` exclusively when we simulate a call through eth_transact.
+	skip_transfer: bool,
 	/// No executable is held by the struct but influences its behaviour.
 	_phantom: PhantomData<E>,
 }
@@ -568,8 +578,8 @@ struct Frame<T: Config> {
 	account_id: T::AccountId,
 	/// The cached in-storage data of the contract.
 	contract_info: CachedContract<T>,
-	/// The amount of balance transferred by the caller as part of the call.
-	value_transferred: BalanceOf<T>,
+	/// The EVM balance transferred by the caller as part of the call.
+	value_transferred: U256,
 	/// Determines whether this is a call or instantiate frame.
 	entry_point: ExportedFunction,
 	/// The gas meter capped to the supplied gas limit.
@@ -580,18 +590,30 @@ struct Frame<T: Config> {
 	allows_reentry: bool,
 	/// If `true` subsequent calls cannot modify storage.
 	read_only: bool,
-	/// The caller of the currently executing frame which was spawned by `delegate_call`.
-	delegate_caller: Option<Origin<T>>,
+	/// The delegate call info of the currently executing frame which was spawned by
+	/// `delegate_call`.
+	delegate: Option<DelegateInfo<T>>,
 	/// The output of the last executed call frame.
 	last_frame_output: ExecReturnValue,
 }
 
+/// This structure is used to represent the arguments in a delegate call frame in order to
+/// distinguish who delegated the call and where it was delegated to.
+struct DelegateInfo<T: Config> {
+	/// The caller of the contract.
+	pub caller: Origin<T>,
+	/// The address of the contract the call was delegated to.
+	pub callee: H160,
+}
+
 /// Used in a delegate call frame arguments in order to override the executable and caller.
 struct DelegatedCall<T: Config, E> {
 	/// The executable which is run instead of the contracts own `executable`.
 	executable: E,
 	/// The caller of the contract.
 	caller: Origin<T>,
+	/// The address of the contract the call was delegated to.
+	callee: H160,
 }
 
 /// Parameter passed in when creating a new `Frame`.
@@ -739,6 +761,7 @@ where
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
 	E: Executable<T>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	/// Create and run a new call stack by calling into `dest`.
 	///
@@ -755,8 +778,9 @@ where
 		dest: H160,
 		gas_meter: &'a mut GasMeter<T>,
 		storage_meter: &'a mut storage::meter::Meter<T>,
-		value: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value: U256,
 		input_data: Vec<u8>,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
 		debug_message: Option<&'a mut DebugBuffer>,
 	) -> ExecResult {
 		let dest = T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&dest);
@@ -766,11 +790,12 @@ where
 			gas_meter,
 			storage_meter,
 			value,
+			skip_transfer,
 			debug_message,
 		)? {
 			stack.run(executable, input_data).map(|_| stack.first_frame.last_frame_output)
 		} else {
-			Self::transfer_from_origin(&origin, &dest, value)
+			Self::transfer_from_origin(&origin, &origin, &dest, value)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -789,9 +814,10 @@ where
 		executable: E,
 		gas_meter: &'a mut GasMeter<T>,
 		storage_meter: &'a mut storage::meter::Meter<T>,
-		value: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value: U256,
 		input_data: Vec<u8>,
 		salt: Option<&[u8; 32]>,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
 		debug_message: Option<&'a mut DebugBuffer>,
 	) -> Result<(H160, ExecReturnValue), ExecError> {
 		let (mut stack, executable) = Self::new(
@@ -805,6 +831,7 @@ where
 			gas_meter,
 			storage_meter,
 			value,
+			skip_transfer,
 			debug_message,
 		)?
 		.expect(FRAME_ALWAYS_EXISTS_ON_INSTANTIATE);
@@ -814,7 +841,7 @@ where
 			.map(|_| (address, stack.first_frame.last_frame_output))
 	}
 
-	#[cfg(all(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "riscv"))]
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	pub fn bench_new_call(
 		dest: H160,
 		origin: Origin<T>,
@@ -832,7 +859,8 @@ where
 			origin,
 			gas_meter,
 			storage_meter,
-			value,
+			value.into(),
+			false,
 			debug_message,
 		)
 		.unwrap()
@@ -841,14 +869,15 @@ where
 
 	/// Create a new call stack.
 	///
-	/// Returns `None` when calling a non existant contract. This is not an error case
+	/// Returns `None` when calling a non existent contract. This is not an error case
 	/// since this will result in a value transfer.
 	fn new(
 		args: FrameArgs<T, E>,
 		origin: Origin<T>,
 		gas_meter: &'a mut GasMeter<T>,
 		storage_meter: &'a mut storage::meter::Meter<T>,
-		value: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value: U256,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
 		debug_message: Option<&'a mut DebugBuffer>,
 	) -> Result<Option<(Self, E)>, ExecError> {
 		origin.ensure_mapped()?;
@@ -876,6 +905,7 @@ where
 			frames: Default::default(),
 			debug_message,
 			transient_storage: TransientStorage::new(limits::TRANSIENT_STORAGE_BYTES),
+			skip_transfer,
 			_phantom: Default::default(),
 		};
 
@@ -888,7 +918,7 @@ where
 	/// not initialized, yet.
 	fn new_frame<S: storage::meter::State + Default + Debug>(
 		frame_args: FrameArgs<T, E>,
-		value_transferred: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value_transferred: U256,
 		gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
 		storage_meter: &mut storage::meter::GenericMeter<T, S>,
@@ -896,8 +926,7 @@ where
 		read_only: bool,
 		origin_is_caller: bool,
 	) -> Result<Option<(Frame<T>, E)>, ExecError> {
-		let (account_id, contract_info, executable, delegate_caller, entry_point) = match frame_args
-		{
+		let (account_id, contract_info, executable, delegate, entry_point) = match frame_args {
 			FrameArgs::Call { dest, cached_info, delegated_call } => {
 				let contract = if let Some(contract) = cached_info {
 					contract
@@ -912,8 +941,8 @@ where
 				};
 
 				let (executable, delegate_caller) =
-					if let Some(DelegatedCall { executable, caller }) = delegated_call {
-						(executable, Some(caller))
+					if let Some(DelegatedCall { executable, caller, callee }) = delegated_call {
+						(executable, Some(DelegateInfo { caller, callee }))
 					} else {
 						(E::from_storage(contract.code_hash, gas_meter)?, None)
 					};
@@ -929,8 +958,8 @@ where
 					use sp_runtime::Saturating;
 					address::create1(
 						&deployer,
-						// the Nonce from the origin has been incremented pre-dispatch, so we need
-						// to subtract 1 to get the nonce at the time of the call.
+						// the Nonce from the origin has been incremented pre-dispatch, so we
+						// need to subtract 1 to get the nonce at the time of the call.
 						if origin_is_caller {
 							account_nonce.saturating_sub(1u32.into()).saturated_into()
 						} else {
@@ -954,7 +983,7 @@ where
 		};
 
 		let frame = Frame {
-			delegate_caller,
+			delegate,
 			value_transferred,
 			contract_info: CachedContract::Cached(contract_info),
 			account_id,
@@ -973,7 +1002,7 @@ where
 	fn push_frame(
 		&mut self,
 		frame_args: FrameArgs<T, E>,
-		value_transferred: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value_transferred: U256,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
 		deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
 		read_only: bool,
@@ -1023,7 +1052,7 @@ where
 		let frame = self.top_frame();
 		let entry_point = frame.entry_point;
 		let delegated_code_hash =
-			if frame.delegate_caller.is_some() { Some(*executable.code_hash()) } else { None };
+			if frame.delegate.is_some() { Some(*executable.code_hash()) } else { None };
 
 		// The output of the caller frame will be replaced by the output of this run.
 		// It is also not accessible from nested frames.
@@ -1054,6 +1083,7 @@ where
 					&frame.account_id,
 					frame.contract_info.get(&frame.account_id),
 					executable.code_info(),
+					self.skip_transfer,
 				)?;
 				// Needs to be incremented before calling into the code so that it is visible
 				// in case of recursion.
@@ -1064,7 +1094,12 @@ where
 			// If it is a delegate call, then we've already transferred tokens in the
 			// last non-delegate frame.
 			if delegated_code_hash.is_none() {
-				Self::transfer_from_origin(&caller, &frame.account_id, frame.value_transferred)?;
+				Self::transfer_from_origin(
+					&self.origin,
+					&caller,
+					&frame.account_id,
+					frame.value_transferred,
+				)?;
 			}
 
 			let contract_address = T::AddressMapper::to_address(&top_frame!(self).account_id);
@@ -1096,7 +1131,13 @@ where
 				frame.nested_storage.enforce_limit(contract)?;
 			}
 
-			let frame = self.top_frame();
+			let frame = self.top_frame_mut();
+
+			// If a special limit was set for the sub-call, we enforce it here.
+			// The sub-call will be rolled back in case the limit is exhausted.
+			let contract = frame.contract_info.as_contract();
+			frame.nested_storage.enforce_subcall_limit(contract)?;
+
 			let account_id = T::AddressMapper::to_address(&frame.account_id);
 			match (entry_point, delegated_code_hash) {
 				(ExportedFunction::Constructor, _) => {
@@ -1105,15 +1146,7 @@ where
 						return Err(Error::<T>::TerminatedInConstructor.into());
 					}
 
-					// If a special limit was set for the sub-call, we enforce it here.
-					// This is needed because contract constructor might write to storage.
-					// The sub-call will be rolled back in case the limit is exhausted.
-					let frame = self.top_frame_mut();
-					let contract = frame.contract_info.as_contract();
-					frame.nested_storage.enforce_subcall_limit(contract)?;
-
 					let caller = T::AddressMapper::to_address(self.caller().account_id()?);
-
 					// Deposit an instantiation event.
 					Contracts::<T>::deposit_event(Event::Instantiated {
 						deployer: caller,
@@ -1127,12 +1160,6 @@ where
 					});
 				},
 				(ExportedFunction::Call, None) => {
-					// If a special limit was set for the sub-call, we enforce it here.
-					// The sub-call will be rolled back in case the limit is exhausted.
-					let frame = self.top_frame_mut();
-					let contract = frame.contract_info.as_contract();
-					frame.nested_storage.enforce_subcall_limit(contract)?;
-
 					let caller = self.caller();
 					Contracts::<T>::deposit_event(Event::Called {
 						caller: caller.clone(),
@@ -1260,20 +1287,52 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Transfer some funds from `from` to `to`.
-	fn transfer(from: &T::AccountId, to: &T::AccountId, value: BalanceOf<T>) -> ExecResult {
-		// this avoids events to be emitted for zero balance transfers
-		if !value.is_zero() {
-			T::Currency::transfer(from, to, value, Preservation::Preserve)
-				.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::TransferFailed)?;
+	///
+	/// This is a no-op for zero `value`, avoiding events to be emitted for zero balance transfers.
+	///
+	/// If the destination account does not exist, it is pulled into existence by transferring the
+	/// ED from `origin` to the new account. The total amount transferred to `to` will be ED +
+	/// `value`. This makes the ED fully transparent for contracts.
+	/// The ED transfer is executed atomically with the actual transfer, avoiding the possibility of
+	/// the ED transfer succeeding but the actual transfer failing. In other words, if the `to` does
+	/// not exist, the transfer does fail and nothing will be sent to `to` if either `origin` can
+	/// not provide the ED or transferring `value` from `from` to `to` fails.
+	/// Note: This will also fail if `origin` is root.
+	fn transfer(
+		origin: &Origin<T>,
+		from: &T::AccountId,
+		to: &T::AccountId,
+		value: U256,
+	) -> ExecResult {
+		let value = crate::Pallet::<T>::convert_evm_to_native(value)?;
+		if value.is_zero() {
+			return Ok(Default::default());
 		}
-		Ok(Default::default())
+
+		if <System<T>>::account_exists(to) {
+			return T::Currency::transfer(from, to, value, Preservation::Preserve)
+				.map(|_| Default::default())
+				.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::TransferFailed.into());
+		}
+
+		let origin = origin.account_id()?;
+		let ed = <T as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance();
+		with_transaction(|| -> TransactionOutcome<ExecResult> {
+			match T::Currency::transfer(origin, to, ed, Preservation::Preserve)
+				.and_then(|_| T::Currency::transfer(from, to, value, Preservation::Preserve))
+			{
+				Ok(_) => TransactionOutcome::Commit(Ok(Default::default())),
+				Err(_) => TransactionOutcome::Rollback(Err(Error::<T>::TransferFailed.into())),
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Same as `transfer` but `from` is an `Origin`.
 	fn transfer_from_origin(
+		origin: &Origin<T>,
 		from: &Origin<T>,
 		to: &T::AccountId,
-		value: BalanceOf<T>,
+		value: U256,
 	) -> ExecResult {
 		// If the from address is root there is no account to transfer from, and therefore we can't
 		// take any `value` other than 0.
@@ -1282,7 +1341,7 @@ where
 			Origin::Root if value.is_zero() => return Ok(Default::default()),
 			Origin::Root => return Err(DispatchError::RootNotAllowed.into()),
 		};
-		Self::transfer(from, to, value)
+		Self::transfer(origin, from, to, value)
 	}
 
 	/// Reference to the current (top) frame.
@@ -1320,15 +1379,37 @@ where
 
 	/// Returns the *free* balance of the supplied AccountId.
 	fn account_balance(&self, who: &T::AccountId) -> U256 {
-		T::Currency::reducible_balance(who, Preservation::Preserve, Fortitude::Polite).into()
+		crate::Pallet::<T>::convert_native_to_evm(T::Currency::reducible_balance(
+			who,
+			Preservation::Preserve,
+			Fortitude::Polite,
+		))
 	}
 
 	/// Certain APIs, e.g. `{set,get}_immutable_data` behave differently depending
 	/// on the configured entry point. Thus, we allow setting the export manually.
-	#[cfg(all(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "riscv"))]
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	pub(crate) fn override_export(&mut self, export: ExportedFunction) {
 		self.top_frame_mut().entry_point = export;
 	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	pub(crate) fn set_block_number(&mut self, block_number: BlockNumberFor<T>) {
+		self.block_number = block_number;
+	}
+
+	fn block_hash(&self, block_number: U256) -> Option<H256> {
+		let Ok(block_number) = BlockNumberFor::<T>::try_from(block_number) else {
+			return None;
+		};
+		if block_number >= self.block_number {
+			return None;
+		}
+		if block_number < self.block_number.saturating_sub(256u32.into()) {
+			return None;
+		}
+		Some(System::<T>::block_hash(&block_number).into())
+	}
 }
 
 impl<'a, T, E> Ext for Stack<'a, T, E>
@@ -1337,6 +1418,7 @@ where
 	E: Executable<T>,
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	type T = T;
 
@@ -1387,7 +1469,13 @@ where
 			)? {
 				self.run(executable, input_data)
 			} else {
-				Self::transfer(&self.account_id(), &dest, value).map(|_| ())
+				Self::transfer_from_origin(
+					&self.origin,
+					&Origin::from_account_id(self.account_id().clone()),
+					&dest,
+					value,
+				)?;
+				Ok(())
 			}
 		};
 
@@ -1400,11 +1488,20 @@ where
 		result
 	}
 
-	fn delegate_call(&mut self, code_hash: H256, input_data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ExecError> {
+	fn delegate_call(
+		&mut self,
+		gas_limit: Weight,
+		deposit_limit: U256,
+		address: H160,
+		input_data: Vec<u8>,
+	) -> Result<(), ExecError> {
 		// We reset the return data now, so it is cleared out even if no new frame was executed.
 		// This is for example the case for unknown code hashes or creating the frame fails.
 		*self.last_frame_output_mut() = Default::default();
 
+		let code_hash = ContractInfoOf::<T>::get(&address)
+			.ok_or(Error::<T>::CodeNotFound)
+			.map(|c| c.code_hash)?;
 		let executable = E::from_storage(code_hash, self.gas_meter_mut())?;
 		let top_frame = self.top_frame_mut();
 		let contract_info = top_frame.contract_info().clone();
@@ -1414,11 +1511,15 @@ where
 			FrameArgs::Call {
 				dest: account_id,
 				cached_info: Some(contract_info),
-				delegated_call: Some(DelegatedCall { executable, caller: self.caller().clone() }),
+				delegated_call: Some(DelegatedCall {
+					executable,
+					caller: self.caller().clone(),
+					callee: address,
+				}),
 			},
 			value,
-			Weight::zero(),
-			BalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
+			gas_limit,
+			deposit_limit.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BalanceConversionFailed)?,
 			self.is_read_only(),
 		)?;
 		self.run(executable.expect(FRAME_ALWAYS_EXISTS_ON_INSTANTIATE), input_data)
@@ -1485,16 +1586,6 @@ where
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fn transfer(&mut self, to: &H160, value: U256) -> DispatchResult {
-		Self::transfer(
-			&self.top_frame().account_id,
-			&T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(to),
-			value.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BalanceConversionFailed)?,
-		)
-		.map(|_| ())
-		.map_err(|error| error.error)
-	}
-
 	fn get_storage(&mut self, key: &Key) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 		self.top_frame_mut().contract_info().read(key)
 	}
@@ -1543,7 +1634,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	fn caller(&self) -> Origin<T> {
-		if let Some(caller) = &self.top_frame().delegate_caller {
+		if let Some(DelegateInfo { caller, .. }) = &self.top_frame().delegate {
 			caller.clone()
 		} else {
 			self.frames()
@@ -1597,7 +1688,13 @@ where
 			return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into());
 		}
 
-		let address = T::AddressMapper::to_address(self.account_id());
+		// Immutable is read from contract code being executed
+		let address = self
+			.top_frame()
+			.delegate
+			.as_ref()
+			.map(|d| d.callee)
+			.unwrap_or(T::AddressMapper::to_address(self.account_id()));
 		Ok(<ImmutableDataOf<T>>::get(address).ok_or_else(|| Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess)?)
 	}
 
@@ -1648,6 +1745,10 @@ where
 		self.block_number.into()
 	}
 
+	fn block_hash(&self, block_number: U256) -> Option<H256> {
+		self.block_hash(block_number)
+	}
+
 	fn max_value_size(&self) -> u32 {
 		limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES
 	}
@@ -1855,7 +1956,7 @@ mod tests {
 		AddressMapper, Error,
 	};
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
-	use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok, parameter_types};
+	use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_noop, assert_ok, parameter_types};
 	use frame_system::{AccountInfo, EventRecord, Phase};
 	use pallet_revive_uapi::ReturnFlags;
 	use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
@@ -2009,8 +2110,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					value,
+					value.into(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				),
 				Ok(_)
@@ -2028,10 +2130,55 @@ mod tests {
 			set_balance(&ALICE, 100);
 			set_balance(&BOB, 0);
 
-			MockStack::transfer(&ALICE, &BOB, 55).unwrap();
+			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+			MockStack::transfer(&origin, &ALICE, &BOB, 55u64.into()).unwrap();
+
+			let min_balance = <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance();
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&ALICE), 45 - min_balance);
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&BOB), 55 + min_balance);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn transfer_to_nonexistent_account_works() {
+		// This test verifies that a contract is able to transfer
+		// some funds to a nonexistant account and that those transfers
+		// are not able to reap accounts.
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			let ed = <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance();
+			let value = 1024;
+
+			// Transfers to nonexistant accounts should work
+			set_balance(&ALICE, ed * 2);
+			set_balance(&BOB, ed + value);
+
+			assert_ok!(MockStack::transfer(
+				&Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+				&BOB,
+				&CHARLIE,
+				value.into()
+			));
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&ALICE), ed);
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&BOB), ed);
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&CHARLIE), ed + value);
+
+			// Do not reap the origin account
+			set_balance(&ALICE, ed);
+			set_balance(&BOB, ed + value);
+			assert_err!(
+				MockStack::transfer(&Origin::from_account_id(ALICE), &BOB, &DJANGO, value.into()),
+				<Error<Test>>::TransferFailed
+			);
 
-			assert_eq!(get_balance(&ALICE), 45);
-			assert_eq!(get_balance(&BOB), 55);
+			// Do not reap the sender account
+			set_balance(&ALICE, ed * 2);
+			set_balance(&BOB, value);
+			assert_err!(
+				MockStack::transfer(&Origin::from_account_id(ALICE), &BOB, &EVE, value.into()),
+				<Error<Test>>::TransferFailed
+			);
+			// The ED transfer would work. But it should only be executed with the actual transfer
+			assert!(!System::account_exists(&EVE));
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -2056,8 +2203,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				value,
+				value.into(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -2078,33 +2226,87 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let delegate_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, move |ctx, _| {
 			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.value_transferred(), U256::from(value));
-			let _ = ctx.ext.delegate_call(success_ch, Vec::new())?;
+			let _ =
+				ctx.ext.delegate_call(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), CHARLIE_ADDR, Vec::new())?;
 			Ok(ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::empty(), data: Vec::new() })
 		});
 
 		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 			place_contract(&BOB, delegate_ch);
+			place_contract(&CHARLIE, success_ch);
 			set_balance(&ALICE, 100);
 			let balance = get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK);
 			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
 			let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 0, 55).unwrap();
 
-			let _ = MockStack::run_call(
+			assert_ok!(MockStack::run_call(
 				origin,
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				value,
+				value.into(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
-			)
-			.unwrap();
+			));
 
 			assert_eq!(get_balance(&ALICE), 100 - value);
 			assert_eq!(get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK), balance + value);
 		});
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn delegate_call_missing_contract() {
+		let missing_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, move |_ctx, _| {
+			Ok(ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::empty(), data: Vec::new() })
+		});
+
+		let delegate_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, move |ctx, _| {
+			let _ =
+				ctx.ext.delegate_call(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), CHARLIE_ADDR, Vec::new())?;
+			Ok(ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::empty(), data: Vec::new() })
+		});
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			place_contract(&BOB, delegate_ch);
+			set_balance(&ALICE, 100);
+
+			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+			let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 0, 55).unwrap();
+
+			// contract code missing
+			assert_noop!(
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin.clone(),
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					U256::zero(),
+					vec![],
+					false,
+					None,
+				),
+				ExecError {
+					error: Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound.into(),
+					origin: ErrorOrigin::Callee,
+				}
+			);
+
+			// add missing contract code
+			place_contract(&CHARLIE, missing_ch);
+			assert_ok!(MockStack::run_call(
+				origin,
+				BOB_ADDR,
+				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+				&mut storage_meter,
+				U256::zero(),
+				vec![],
+				false,
+				None,
+			));
+		});
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn changes_are_reverted_on_failing_call() {
 		// This test verifies that changes are reverted on a call which fails (or equally, returns
@@ -2126,8 +2328,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				55,
+				55u64.into(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -2142,16 +2345,17 @@ mod tests {
 	fn balance_too_low() {
 		// This test verifies that a contract can't send value if it's
 		// balance is too low.
-		let origin = ALICE;
+		let from = ALICE;
+		let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
 		let dest = BOB;
 
 		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			set_balance(&origin, 0);
+			set_balance(&from, 0);
 
-			let result = MockStack::transfer(&origin, &dest, 100);
+			let result = MockStack::transfer(&origin, &from, &dest, 100u64.into());
 
 			assert_eq!(result, Err(Error::<Test>::TransferFailed.into()));
-			assert_eq!(get_balance(&origin), 0);
+			assert_eq!(get_balance(&from), 0);
 			assert_eq!(get_balance(&dest), 0);
 		});
 	}
@@ -2174,8 +2378,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2203,8 +2408,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2232,8 +2438,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2267,9 +2474,10 @@ mod tests {
 					executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					min_balance,
+					min_balance.into(),
 					vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				);
 				assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2322,8 +2530,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				value,
+				value.into(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2386,8 +2595,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2451,8 +2661,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2483,8 +2694,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2520,8 +2732,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2546,8 +2759,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2590,8 +2804,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2616,8 +2831,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2642,8 +2858,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				1,
+				1u64.into(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Err(_));
@@ -2686,8 +2903,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -2731,8 +2949,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 
@@ -2756,9 +2975,10 @@ mod tests {
 					executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0, // <- zero value
+					U256::zero(), // <- zero value
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				),
 				Err(_)
@@ -2791,10 +3011,10 @@ mod tests {
 						executable,
 						&mut gas_meter,
 						&mut storage_meter,
-
-						min_balance,
+						min_balance.into(),
 						vec![],
 						Some(&[0 ;32]),
+						false,
 						None,
 					),
 					Ok((address, ref output)) if output.data == vec![80, 65, 83, 83] => address
@@ -2846,10 +3066,10 @@ mod tests {
 						executable,
 						&mut gas_meter,
 						&mut storage_meter,
-
-						min_balance,
+						min_balance.into(),
 						vec![],
 						Some(&[0; 32]),
+						false,
 						None,
 					),
 					Ok((address, ref output)) if output.data == vec![70, 65, 73, 76] => address
@@ -2912,8 +3132,9 @@ mod tests {
 						BOB_ADDR,
 						&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 						&mut storage_meter,
-						min_balance * 10,
+						(min_balance * 10).into(),
 						vec![],
+						false,
 						None,
 					),
 					Ok(_)
@@ -2992,8 +3213,9 @@ mod tests {
 						BOB_ADDR,
 						&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 						&mut storage_meter,
-						0,
+						U256::zero(),
 						vec![],
+						false,
 						None,
 					),
 					Ok(_)
@@ -3034,9 +3256,10 @@ mod tests {
 						executable,
 						&mut gas_meter,
 						&mut storage_meter,
-						100,
+						100u64.into(),
 						vec![],
 						Some(&[0; 32]),
+						false,
 						None,
 					),
 					Err(Error::<Test>::TerminatedInConstructor.into())
@@ -3099,8 +3322,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -3160,9 +3384,10 @@ mod tests {
 					executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					10,
+					10u64.into(),
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				);
 				assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -3207,8 +3432,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
@@ -3238,8 +3464,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				Some(&mut debug_buffer),
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3271,8 +3498,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				Some(&mut debug_buffer),
 			);
 			assert!(result.is_err());
@@ -3304,8 +3532,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				Some(&mut debug_buf_after),
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3337,8 +3566,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				CHARLIE_ADDR.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 
@@ -3349,8 +3579,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					BOB_ADDR.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.map_err(|e| e.error),
@@ -3399,8 +3630,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![0],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.map_err(|e| e.error),
@@ -3433,8 +3665,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3517,8 +3750,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3642,9 +3876,10 @@ mod tests {
 					fail_executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					min_balance * 100,
+					(min_balance * 100).into(),
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.ok();
@@ -3655,9 +3890,10 @@ mod tests {
 					success_executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					min_balance * 100,
+					(min_balance * 100).into(),
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				));
 				assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 1);
@@ -3667,9 +3903,10 @@ mod tests {
 					succ_fail_executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					min_balance * 200,
+					(min_balance * 200).into(),
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				));
 				assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 2);
@@ -3679,9 +3916,10 @@ mod tests {
 					succ_succ_executable,
 					&mut gas_meter,
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					min_balance * 200,
+					(min_balance * 200).into(),
 					vec![],
 					Some(&[0; 32]),
+					false,
 					None,
 				));
 				assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 3);
@@ -3748,8 +3986,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -3859,8 +4098,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -3898,8 +4138,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -3937,8 +4178,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -3990,8 +4232,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -4046,8 +4289,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -4121,8 +4365,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -4191,8 +4436,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -4229,8 +4475,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			));
 		});
@@ -4291,8 +4538,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -4324,8 +4572,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -4355,12 +4604,19 @@ mod tests {
 					&ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::empty(), data: vec![127] }
 				);
 
-				// Plain transfers should not set the output
-				ctx.ext.transfer(&address, U256::from(1)).unwrap();
-				assert_eq!(
-					ctx.ext.last_frame_output(),
-					&ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::empty(), data: vec![127] }
-				);
+				// Balance transfers should reset the output
+				ctx.ext
+					.call(
+						Weight::zero(),
+						U256::zero(),
+						&address,
+						U256::from(1),
+						vec![],
+						true,
+						false,
+					)
+					.unwrap();
+				assert_eq!(ctx.ext.last_frame_output(), &Default::default());
 
 				// Reverted instantiation should set the output
 				ctx.ext
@@ -4400,8 +4656,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap()
@@ -4468,8 +4725,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![0],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -4501,7 +4759,12 @@ mod tests {
 			// An unknown code hash to fail the delegate_call on the first condition.
 			*ctx.ext.last_frame_output_mut() = output_revert();
 			assert_eq!(
-				ctx.ext.delegate_call(invalid_code_hash, Default::default()),
+				ctx.ext.delegate_call(
+					Weight::zero(),
+					U256::zero(),
+					H160([0xff; 20]),
+					Default::default()
+				),
 				Err(Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound.into())
 			);
 			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.last_frame_output(), &Default::default());
@@ -4534,8 +4797,9 @@ mod tests {
 				BOB_ADDR,
 				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				0,
+				U256::zero(),
 				vec![],
+				false,
 				None,
 			);
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
@@ -4585,8 +4849,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap()
@@ -4618,14 +4883,12 @@ mod tests {
 				Ok(vec![2]),
 			);
 
-			// In a delegate call, we should witness the caller immutable data
+			// Also in a delegate call, we should witness the callee immutable data
 			assert_eq!(
-				ctx.ext.delegate_call(charlie_ch, Vec::new()).map(|_| ctx
-					.ext
-					.last_frame_output()
-					.data
-					.clone()),
-				Ok(vec![1])
+				ctx.ext
+					.delegate_call(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), CHARLIE_ADDR, Vec::new())
+					.map(|_| ctx.ext.last_frame_output().data.clone()),
+				Ok(vec![2])
 			);
 
 			exec_success()
@@ -4656,8 +4919,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap()
@@ -4702,8 +4966,9 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap()
@@ -4746,11 +5011,69 @@ mod tests {
 					BOB_ADDR,
 					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
 					&mut storage_meter,
-					0,
+					U256::zero(),
 					vec![],
+					false,
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap()
 			});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn block_hash_returns_proper_values() {
+		let bob_code_hash = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
+			ctx.ext.block_number = 1u32.into();
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.block_hash(U256::from(1)), None);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.block_hash(U256::from(0)), Some(H256::from([1; 32])));
+
+			ctx.ext.block_number = 300u32.into();
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.block_hash(U256::from(300)), None);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.block_hash(U256::from(43)), None);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.block_hash(U256::from(44)), Some(H256::from([2; 32])));
+
+			exec_success()
+		});
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+				&BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(0u32),
+				<tests::Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::from([1; 32]),
+			);
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+				&BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(1u32),
+				<tests::Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::default(),
+			);
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+				&BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(43u32),
+				<tests::Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::default(),
+			);
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+				&BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(44u32),
+				<tests::Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::from([2; 32]),
+			);
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+				&BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(300u32),
+				<tests::Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::default(),
+			);
+
+			place_contract(&BOB, bob_code_hash);
+
+			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+			let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 0, 0).unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin,
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					U256::zero(),
+					vec![0],
+					false,
+					None,
+				),
+				Ok(_)
+			);
+		});
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
index 164ffcf7a495..1dee1da03bc4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 extern crate alloc;
 mod address;
 mod benchmarking;
-mod benchmarking_dummy;
 mod exec;
 mod gas;
 mod limits;
@@ -42,13 +41,13 @@ pub mod test_utils;
 pub mod weights;
 
 use crate::{
-	evm::{runtime::GAS_PRICE, TransactionLegacyUnsigned},
+	evm::{runtime::GAS_PRICE, GenericTransaction},
 	exec::{AccountIdOf, ExecError, Executable, Ext, Key, Origin, Stack as ExecStack},
 	gas::GasMeter,
 	storage::{meter::Meter as StorageMeter, ContractInfo, DeletionQueueManager},
 	wasm::{CodeInfo, RuntimeCosts, WasmBlob},
 };
-use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::{boxed::Box, format, vec};
 use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode};
 use environmental::*;
 use frame_support::{
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::DispatchClass,
 	traits::{
 		fungible::{Inspect, Mutate, MutateHold},
+		tokens::{Fortitude::Polite, Preservation::Preserve},
 		ConstU32, ConstU64, Contains, EnsureOrigin, Get, IsType, OriginTrait, Time,
 	},
 	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ use pallet_transaction_payment::OnChargeTransaction;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::{H160, H256, U256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{BadOrigin, Convert, Dispatchable, Saturating},
+	traits::{BadOrigin, Bounded, Convert, Dispatchable, Saturating, Zero},
 	DispatchError,
 };
 
@@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// preventing replay attacks.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type ChainId: Get<u64>;
+
+		/// The ratio between the decimal representation of the native token and the ETH token.
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type NativeToEthRatio: Get<u32>;
 	}
 
 	/// Container for different types that implement [`DefaultConfig`]` of this pallet.
@@ -375,7 +379,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type Xcm = ();
 			type RuntimeMemory = ConstU32<{ 128 * 1024 * 1024 }>;
 			type PVFMemory = ConstU32<{ 512 * 1024 * 1024 }>;
-			type ChainId = ConstU64<{ 0 }>;
+			type ChainId = ConstU64<0>;
+			type NativeToEthRatio = ConstU32<1>;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -557,6 +562,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		ExecutionFailed,
 		/// Failed to convert a U256 to a Balance.
 		BalanceConversionFailed,
+		/// Failed to convert an EVM balance to a native balance.
+		DecimalPrecisionLoss,
 		/// Immutable data can only be set during deploys and only be read during calls.
 		/// Additionally, it is only valid to set the data once and it must not be empty.
 		InvalidImmutableAccess,
@@ -755,12 +762,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	where
 		BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 		MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+		T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 	{
 		/// A raw EVM transaction, typically dispatched by an Ethereum JSON-RPC server.
 		///
 		/// # Parameters
 		///
-		/// * `payload`: The RLP-encoded [`crate::evm::TransactionLegacySigned`].
+		/// * `payload`: The encoded [`crate::evm::TransactionSigned`].
 		/// * `gas_limit`: The gas limit enforced during contract execution.
 		/// * `storage_deposit_limit`: The maximum balance that can be charged to the caller for
 		///   storage usage.
@@ -815,7 +823,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				dest,
 				value,
 				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
+				DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit),
 				data,
 				DebugInfo::Skip,
 				CollectEvents::Skip,
@@ -851,7 +859,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				origin,
 				value,
 				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
+				DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit),
 				Code::Existing(code_hash),
 				data,
 				salt,
@@ -917,7 +925,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				origin,
 				value,
 				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
+				DepositLimit::Balance(storage_deposit_limit),
 				Code::Upload(code),
 				data,
 				salt,
@@ -1075,8 +1083,9 @@ fn dispatch_result<R>(
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T>
 where
-	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
+	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256> + Bounded,
 	MomentOf<T>: Into<U256>,
+	T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 {
 	/// A generalized version of [`Self::call`].
 	///
@@ -1089,7 +1098,7 @@ where
 		dest: H160,
 		value: BalanceOf<T>,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
-		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
+		storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit<BalanceOf<T>>,
 		data: Vec<u8>,
 		debug: DebugInfo,
 		collect_events: CollectEvents,
@@ -1103,17 +1112,25 @@ where
 		};
 		let try_call = || {
 			let origin = Origin::from_runtime_origin(origin)?;
-			let mut storage_meter = StorageMeter::new(&origin, storage_deposit_limit, value)?;
+			let mut storage_meter = match storage_deposit_limit {
+				DepositLimit::Balance(limit) => StorageMeter::new(&origin, limit, value)?,
+				DepositLimit::Unchecked => StorageMeter::new_unchecked(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
+			};
 			let result = ExecStack::<T, WasmBlob<T>>::run_call(
 				origin.clone(),
 				dest,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				value,
+				Self::convert_native_to_evm(value),
 				data,
+				storage_deposit_limit.is_unchecked(),
 				debug_message.as_mut(),
 			)?;
-			storage_deposit = storage_meter.try_into_deposit(&origin)?;
+			storage_deposit = storage_meter
+				.try_into_deposit(&origin, storage_deposit_limit.is_unchecked())
+				.inspect_err(|err| {
+					log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to transfer deposit: {err:?}");
+				})?;
 			Ok(result)
 		};
 		let result = Self::run_guarded(try_call);
@@ -1142,7 +1159,7 @@ where
 		origin: OriginFor<T>,
 		value: BalanceOf<T>,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
-		mut storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
+		storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit<BalanceOf<T>>,
 		code: Code,
 		data: Vec<u8>,
 		salt: Option<[u8; 32]>,
@@ -1153,13 +1170,24 @@ where
 		let mut storage_deposit = Default::default();
 		let mut debug_message =
 			if debug == DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug { Some(DebugBuffer::default()) } else { None };
+
+		let unchecked_deposit_limit = storage_deposit_limit.is_unchecked();
+		let mut storage_deposit_limit = match storage_deposit_limit {
+			DepositLimit::Balance(limit) => limit,
+			DepositLimit::Unchecked => BalanceOf::<T>::max_value(),
+		};
+
 		let try_instantiate = || {
 			let instantiate_account = T::InstantiateOrigin::ensure_origin(origin.clone())?;
 			let (executable, upload_deposit) = match code {
 				Code::Upload(code) => {
 					let upload_account = T::UploadOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-					let (executable, upload_deposit) =
-						Self::try_upload_code(upload_account, code, storage_deposit_limit)?;
+					let (executable, upload_deposit) = Self::try_upload_code(
+						upload_account,
+						code,
+						storage_deposit_limit,
+						unchecked_deposit_limit,
+					)?;
 					storage_deposit_limit.saturating_reduce(upload_deposit);
 					(executable, upload_deposit)
 				},
@@ -1167,20 +1195,25 @@ where
 					(WasmBlob::from_storage(code_hash, &mut gas_meter)?, Default::default()),
 			};
 			let instantiate_origin = Origin::from_account_id(instantiate_account.clone());
-			let mut storage_meter =
-				StorageMeter::new(&instantiate_origin, storage_deposit_limit, value)?;
+			let mut storage_meter = if unchecked_deposit_limit {
+				StorageMeter::new_unchecked(storage_deposit_limit)
+			} else {
+				StorageMeter::new(&instantiate_origin, storage_deposit_limit, value)?
+			};
+
 			let result = ExecStack::<T, WasmBlob<T>>::run_instantiate(
 				instantiate_account,
 				executable,
 				&mut gas_meter,
 				&mut storage_meter,
-				value,
+				Self::convert_native_to_evm(value),
 				data,
 				salt.as_ref(),
+				unchecked_deposit_limit,
 				debug_message.as_mut(),
 			);
 			storage_deposit = storage_meter
-				.try_into_deposit(&instantiate_origin)?
+				.try_into_deposit(&instantiate_origin, unchecked_deposit_limit)?
 				.saturating_add(&StorageDeposit::Charge(upload_deposit));
 			result
 		};
@@ -1206,28 +1239,15 @@ where
 	///
 	/// # Parameters
 	///
-	/// - `origin`: The origin of the call.
-	/// - `dest`: The destination address of the call.
-	/// - `value`: The value to transfer.
-	/// - `input`: The input data.
+	/// - `tx`: The Ethereum transaction to simulate.
 	/// - `gas_limit`: The gas limit enforced during contract execution.
-	/// - `storage_deposit_limit`: The maximum balance that can be charged to the caller for storage
-	///   usage.
 	/// - `utx_encoded_size`: A function that takes a call and returns the encoded size of the
 	///   unchecked extrinsic.
-	/// - `debug`: Debugging configuration.
-	/// - `collect_events`: Event collection configuration.
 	pub fn bare_eth_transact(
-		origin: T::AccountId,
-		dest: Option<H160>,
-		value: BalanceOf<T>,
-		input: Vec<u8>,
+		mut tx: GenericTransaction,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
-		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
 		utx_encoded_size: impl Fn(Call<T>) -> u32,
-		debug: DebugInfo,
-		collect_events: CollectEvents,
-	) -> EthContractResult<BalanceOf<T>>
+	) -> Result<EthTransactInfo<BalanceOf<T>>, EthTransactError>
 	where
 		T: pallet_transaction_payment::Config,
 		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall:
@@ -1236,149 +1256,207 @@ where
 		<T as Config>::RuntimeCall: Encode,
 		OnChargeTransactionBalanceOf<T>: Into<BalanceOf<T>>,
 		T::Nonce: Into<U256>,
+		T::Hash: frame_support::traits::IsType<H256>,
 	{
-		// Get the nonce to encode in the tx.
-		let nonce: T::Nonce = <System<T>>::account_nonce(&origin);
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "bare_eth_transact: tx: {tx:?} gas_limit: {gas_limit:?}");
 
-		// Use a big enough gas price to ensure that the encoded size is large enough.
-		let max_gas_fee: BalanceOf<T> =
-			(pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::weight_to_fee(Weight::MAX) /
-				GAS_PRICE.into())
-			.into();
+		let from = tx.from.unwrap_or_default();
+		let origin = T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&from);
 
-		// A contract call.
-		if let Some(dest) = dest {
-			// Dry run the call.
-			let result = crate::Pallet::<T>::bare_call(
-				T::RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
-				dest,
-				value,
-				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
-				input.clone(),
-				debug,
-				collect_events,
-			);
+		let storage_deposit_limit = if tx.gas.is_some() {
+			DepositLimit::Balance(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value())
+		} else {
+			DepositLimit::Unchecked
+		};
 
-			// Get the encoded size of the transaction.
-			let tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-				value: value.into(),
-				input: input.into(),
-				nonce: nonce.into(),
-				chain_id: Some(T::ChainId::get().into()),
-				gas_price: GAS_PRICE.into(),
-				gas: max_gas_fee.into(),
-				to: Some(dest),
-				..Default::default()
-			};
+		// TODO remove once we have revisited how we encode the gas limit.
+		if tx.nonce.is_none() {
+			tx.nonce = Some(<System<T>>::account_nonce(&origin).into());
+		}
+		if tx.gas_price.is_none() {
+			tx.gas_price = Some(GAS_PRICE.into());
+		}
+		if tx.chain_id.is_none() {
+			tx.chain_id = Some(T::ChainId::get().into());
+		}
 
-			let eth_dispatch_call = crate::Call::<T>::eth_transact {
-				payload: tx.dummy_signed_payload(),
-				gas_limit: result.gas_required,
-				storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-			};
-			let encoded_len = utx_encoded_size(eth_dispatch_call);
+		// Convert the value to the native balance type.
+		let evm_value = tx.value.unwrap_or_default();
+		let native_value = match Self::convert_evm_to_native(evm_value) {
+			Ok(v) => v,
+			Err(_) => return Err(EthTransactError::Message("Failed to convert value".into())),
+		};
 
-			// Get the dispatch info of the call.
-			let dispatch_call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = crate::Call::<T>::call {
-				dest,
-				value,
-				gas_limit: result.gas_required,
-				storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-				data: tx.input.0,
+		let input = tx.input.clone().unwrap_or_default().0;
+		let debug = DebugInfo::Skip;
+		let collect_events = CollectEvents::Skip;
+
+		let extract_error = |err| {
+			if err == Error::<T>::TransferFailed.into() ||
+				err == Error::<T>::StorageDepositNotEnoughFunds.into() ||
+				err == Error::<T>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted.into()
+			{
+				let balance = Self::evm_balance(&from);
+				return Err(EthTransactError::Message(
+						format!("insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address {from:?} have {balance} (supplied gas {})",
+							tx.gas.unwrap_or_default()))
+					);
 			}
-			.into();
-			let dispatch_info = dispatch_call.get_dispatch_info();
 
-			// Compute the fee.
-			let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(
-				encoded_len,
-				&dispatch_info,
-				0u32.into(),
-			)
-			.into();
+			return Err(EthTransactError::Message(format!(
+				"Failed to instantiate contract: {err:?}"
+			)));
+		};
 
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "bare_eth_call: len: {encoded_len:?} fee: {fee:?}");
-			EthContractResult {
-				gas_required: result.gas_required,
-				storage_deposit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-				result: result.result.map(|v| v.data),
-				fee,
-			}
+		// Dry run the call
+		let (mut result, dispatch_info) = match tx.to {
+			// A contract call.
+			Some(dest) => {
+				// Dry run the call.
+				let result = crate::Pallet::<T>::bare_call(
+					T::RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
+					dest,
+					native_value,
+					gas_limit,
+					storage_deposit_limit,
+					input.clone(),
+					debug,
+					collect_events,
+				);
+
+				let data = match result.result {
+					Ok(return_value) => {
+						if return_value.did_revert() {
+							return Err(EthTransactError::Data(return_value.data));
+						}
+						return_value.data
+					},
+					Err(err) => {
+						log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to execute call: {err:?}");
+						return extract_error(err)
+					},
+				};
+
+				let result = EthTransactInfo {
+					gas_required: result.gas_required,
+					storage_deposit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
+					data,
+					eth_gas: Default::default(),
+				};
+				// Get the dispatch info of the call.
+				let dispatch_call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = crate::Call::<T>::call {
+					dest,
+					value: native_value,
+					gas_limit: result.gas_required,
+					storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit,
+					data: input.clone(),
+				}
+				.into();
+				(result, dispatch_call.get_dispatch_info())
+			},
 			// A contract deployment
-		} else {
-			// Extract code and data from the input.
-			let (code, data) = match polkavm::ProgramBlob::blob_length(&input) {
-				Some(blob_len) => blob_len
-					.try_into()
-					.ok()
-					.and_then(|blob_len| (input.split_at_checked(blob_len)))
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| (&input[..], &[][..])),
-				_ => {
-					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to extract polkavm blob length");
-					(&input[..], &[][..])
-				},
-			};
+			None => {
+				// Extract code and data from the input.
+				let (code, data) = match polkavm::ProgramBlob::blob_length(&input) {
+					Some(blob_len) => blob_len
+						.try_into()
+						.ok()
+						.and_then(|blob_len| (input.split_at_checked(blob_len)))
+						.unwrap_or_else(|| (&input[..], &[][..])),
+					_ => {
+						log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to extract polkavm blob length");
+						(&input[..], &[][..])
+					},
+				};
 
-			// Dry run the call.
-			let result = crate::Pallet::<T>::bare_instantiate(
-				T::RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
-				value,
-				gas_limit,
-				storage_deposit_limit,
-				Code::Upload(code.to_vec()),
-				data.to_vec(),
-				None,
-				debug,
-				collect_events,
-			);
+				// Dry run the call.
+				let result = crate::Pallet::<T>::bare_instantiate(
+					T::RuntimeOrigin::signed(origin),
+					native_value,
+					gas_limit,
+					storage_deposit_limit,
+					Code::Upload(code.to_vec()),
+					data.to_vec(),
+					None,
+					debug,
+					collect_events,
+				);
+
+				let returned_data = match result.result {
+					Ok(return_value) => {
+						if return_value.result.did_revert() {
+							return Err(EthTransactError::Data(return_value.result.data));
+						}
+						return_value.result.data
+					},
+					Err(err) => {
+						log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to instantiate: {err:?}");
+						return extract_error(err)
+					},
+				};
 
-			// Get the encoded size of the transaction.
-			let tx = TransactionLegacyUnsigned {
-				gas: max_gas_fee.into(),
-				nonce: nonce.into(),
-				value: value.into(),
-				input: input.clone().into(),
-				gas_price: GAS_PRICE.into(),
-				chain_id: Some(T::ChainId::get().into()),
-				..Default::default()
+				let result = EthTransactInfo {
+					gas_required: result.gas_required,
+					storage_deposit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
+					data: returned_data,
+					eth_gas: Default::default(),
+				};
+
+				// Get the dispatch info of the call.
+				let dispatch_call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall =
+					crate::Call::<T>::instantiate_with_code {
+						value: native_value,
+						gas_limit: result.gas_required,
+						storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit,
+						code: code.to_vec(),
+						data: data.to_vec(),
+						salt: None,
+					}
+					.into();
+				(result, dispatch_call.get_dispatch_info())
+			},
+		};
+
+		// The transaction fees depend on the extrinsic's length, which in turn is influenced by
+		// the encoded length of the gas limit specified in the transaction (tx.gas).
+		// We iteratively compute the fee by adjusting tx.gas until the fee stabilizes.
+		// with a maximum of 3 iterations to avoid an infinite loop.
+		for _ in 0..3 {
+			let Ok(unsigned_tx) = tx.clone().try_into_unsigned() else {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to convert to unsigned");
+				return Err(EthTransactError::Message("Invalid transaction".into()));
 			};
+
 			let eth_dispatch_call = crate::Call::<T>::eth_transact {
-				payload: tx.dummy_signed_payload(),
+				payload: unsigned_tx.dummy_signed_payload(),
 				gas_limit: result.gas_required,
-				storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
+				storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit,
 			};
 			let encoded_len = utx_encoded_size(eth_dispatch_call);
-
-			// Get the dispatch info of the call.
-			let dispatch_call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall =
-				crate::Call::<T>::instantiate_with_code {
-					value,
-					gas_limit: result.gas_required,
-					storage_deposit_limit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-					code: code.to_vec(),
-					data: data.to_vec(),
-					salt: None,
-				}
-				.into();
-			let dispatch_info = dispatch_call.get_dispatch_info();
-
-			// Compute the fee.
 			let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(
 				encoded_len,
 				&dispatch_info,
 				0u32.into(),
 			)
 			.into();
+			let eth_gas: U256 = (fee / GAS_PRICE.into()).into();
 
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Call dry run Result: dispatch_info: {dispatch_info:?} len: {encoded_len:?} fee: {fee:?}");
-			EthContractResult {
-				gas_required: result.gas_required,
-				storage_deposit: result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-				result: result.result.map(|v| v.result.data),
-				fee,
+			if eth_gas == result.eth_gas {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "bare_eth_call: encoded_len: {encoded_len:?} eth_gas: {eth_gas:?}");
+				break;
 			}
+			result.eth_gas = eth_gas;
+			tx.gas = Some(eth_gas.into());
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Adjusting Eth gas to: {eth_gas:?}");
 		}
+
+		Ok(result)
+	}
+
+	/// Get the balance with EVM decimals of the given `address`.
+	pub fn evm_balance(address: &H160) -> U256 {
+		let account = T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
+		Self::convert_native_to_evm(T::Currency::reducible_balance(&account, Preserve, Polite))
 	}
 
 	/// A generalized version of [`Self::upload_code`].
@@ -1390,7 +1468,7 @@ where
 		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
 	) -> CodeUploadResult<BalanceOf<T>> {
 		let origin = T::UploadOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-		let (module, deposit) = Self::try_upload_code(origin, code, storage_deposit_limit)?;
+		let (module, deposit) = Self::try_upload_code(origin, code, storage_deposit_limit, false)?;
 		Ok(CodeUploadReturnValue { code_hash: *module.code_hash(), deposit })
 	}
 
@@ -1408,9 +1486,10 @@ where
 		origin: T::AccountId,
 		code: Vec<u8>,
 		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
 	) -> Result<(WasmBlob<T>, BalanceOf<T>), DispatchError> {
 		let mut module = WasmBlob::from_code(code, origin)?;
-		let deposit = module.store_code()?;
+		let deposit = module.store_code(skip_transfer)?;
 		ensure!(storage_deposit_limit >= deposit, <Error<T>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted);
 		Ok((module, deposit))
 	}
@@ -1433,6 +1512,25 @@ where
 				.and_then(|r| r)
 		})
 	}
+
+	/// Convert a native balance to EVM balance.
+	fn convert_native_to_evm(value: BalanceOf<T>) -> U256 {
+		value.into().saturating_mul(T::NativeToEthRatio::get().into())
+	}
+
+	/// Convert an EVM balance to a native balance.
+	fn convert_evm_to_native(value: U256) -> Result<BalanceOf<T>, Error<T>> {
+		if value.is_zero() {
+			return Ok(Zero::zero())
+		}
+		let ratio = T::NativeToEthRatio::get().into();
+		let res = value.checked_div(ratio).expect("divisor is non-zero; qed");
+		if res.saturating_mul(ratio) == value {
+			res.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BalanceConversionFailed)
+		} else {
+			Err(Error::<T>::DecimalPrecisionLoss)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
@@ -1460,8 +1558,8 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 		BlockNumber: Codec,
 		EventRecord: Codec,
 	{
-		/// Returns the free balance of the given `[H160]` address.
-		fn balance(address: H160) -> Balance;
+		/// Returns the free balance of the given `[H160]` address, using EVM decimals.
+		fn balance(address: H160) -> U256;
 
 		/// Returns the nonce of the given `[H160]` address.
 		fn nonce(address: H160) -> Nonce;
@@ -1495,14 +1593,7 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 		/// Perform an Ethereum call.
 		///
 		/// See [`crate::Pallet::bare_eth_transact`]
-		fn eth_transact(
-			origin: H160,
-			dest: Option<H160>,
-			value: Balance,
-			input: Vec<u8>,
-			gas_limit: Option<Weight>,
-			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
-		) -> EthContractResult<Balance>;
+		fn eth_transact(tx: GenericTransaction) -> Result<EthTransactInfo<Balance>, EthTransactError>;
 
 		/// Upload new code without instantiating a contract from it.
 		///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
index 64e66382b9ab..5ce96f59c14d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
@@ -129,23 +129,36 @@ pub mod code {
 			Error::<T>::CodeRejected
 		})?;
 
+		if !program.is_64_bit() {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "32bit programs are not supported.");
+			Err(Error::<T>::CodeRejected)?;
+		}
+
 		// This scans the whole program but we only do it once on code deployment.
 		// It is safe to do unchecked math in u32 because the size of the program
 		// was already checked above.
-		use polkavm::program::ISA32_V1_NoSbrk as ISA;
+		use polkavm::program::ISA64_V1 as ISA;
 		let mut num_instructions: u32 = 0;
 		let mut max_basic_block_size: u32 = 0;
 		let mut basic_block_size: u32 = 0;
 		for inst in program.instructions(ISA) {
+			use polkavm::program::Instruction;
 			num_instructions += 1;
 			basic_block_size += 1;
 			if inst.kind.opcode().starts_new_basic_block() {
 				max_basic_block_size = max_basic_block_size.max(basic_block_size);
 				basic_block_size = 0;
 			}
-			if matches!(inst.kind, polkavm::program::Instruction::invalid) {
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "invalid instruction at offset {}", inst.offset);
-				return Err(<Error<T>>::InvalidInstruction.into())
+			match inst.kind {
+				Instruction::invalid => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "invalid instruction at offset {}", inst.offset);
+					return Err(<Error<T>>::InvalidInstruction.into())
+				},
+				Instruction::sbrk(_, _) => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "sbrk instruction is not allowed. offset {}", inst.offset);
+					return Err(<Error<T>>::InvalidInstruction.into())
+				},
+				_ => (),
 			}
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/primitives.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/primitives.rs
index af0100d59cbe..a7127f812b4b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/primitives.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/primitives.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 
 //! A crate that hosts a common definitions that are relevant for the pallet-revive.
 
-use crate::H160;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use crate::{H160, U256};
+use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_revive_uapi::ReturnFlags;
@@ -28,6 +28,30 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	DispatchError, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum DepositLimit<Balance> {
+	/// Allows bypassing all balance transfer checks.
+	Unchecked,
+
+	/// Specifies a maximum allowable balance for a deposit.
+	Balance(Balance),
+}
+
+impl<T> DepositLimit<T> {
+	pub fn is_unchecked(&self) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			Self::Unchecked => true,
+			_ => false,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> From<T> for DepositLimit<T> {
+	fn from(value: T) -> Self {
+		Self::Balance(value)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Result type of a `bare_call` or `bare_instantiate` call as well as `ContractsApi::call` and
 /// `ContractsApi::instantiate`.
 ///
@@ -84,15 +108,22 @@ pub struct ContractResult<R, Balance, EventRecord> {
 
 /// The result of the execution of a `eth_transact` call.
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct EthContractResult<Balance> {
-	/// The fee charged for the execution.
-	pub fee: Balance,
+pub struct EthTransactInfo<Balance> {
 	/// The amount of gas that was necessary to execute the transaction.
 	pub gas_required: Weight,
 	/// Storage deposit charged.
 	pub storage_deposit: Balance,
-	/// The execution result.
-	pub result: Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError>,
+	/// The weight and deposit equivalent in EVM Gas.
+	pub eth_gas: U256,
+	/// The execution return value.
+	pub data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+/// Error type of a `eth_transact` call.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum EthTransactError {
+	Data(Vec<u8>),
+	Message(String),
 }
 
 /// Result type of a `bare_code_upload` call.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
index db4db3e8eac3..b7156588d44c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ impl<T: Config> DeletionQueueManager<T> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
 impl<T: Config> DeletionQueueManager<T> {
 	pub fn from_test_values(insert_counter: u32, delete_counter: u32) -> Self {
 		Self { insert_counter, delete_counter, _phantom: Default::default() }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
index 712010bc8257..6eddf048be98 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
@@ -373,24 +373,36 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// Create new storage meter without checking the limit.
+	pub fn new_unchecked(limit: BalanceOf<T>) -> Self {
+		return Self { limit, ..Default::default() }
+	}
+
 	/// The total amount of deposit that should change hands as result of the execution
 	/// that this meter was passed into. This will also perform all the charges accumulated
 	/// in the whole contract stack.
 	///
 	/// This drops the root meter in order to make sure it is only called when the whole
 	/// execution did finish.
-	pub fn try_into_deposit(self, origin: &Origin<T>) -> Result<DepositOf<T>, DispatchError> {
-		// Only refund or charge deposit if the origin is not root.
-		let origin = match origin {
-			Origin::Root => return Ok(Deposit::Charge(Zero::zero())),
-			Origin::Signed(o) => o,
-		};
-		for charge in self.charges.iter().filter(|c| matches!(c.amount, Deposit::Refund(_))) {
-			E::charge(origin, &charge.contract, &charge.amount, &charge.state)?;
-		}
-		for charge in self.charges.iter().filter(|c| matches!(c.amount, Deposit::Charge(_))) {
-			E::charge(origin, &charge.contract, &charge.amount, &charge.state)?;
+	pub fn try_into_deposit(
+		self,
+		origin: &Origin<T>,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
+	) -> Result<DepositOf<T>, DispatchError> {
+		if !skip_transfer {
+			// Only refund or charge deposit if the origin is not root.
+			let origin = match origin {
+				Origin::Root => return Ok(Deposit::Charge(Zero::zero())),
+				Origin::Signed(o) => o,
+			};
+			for charge in self.charges.iter().filter(|c| matches!(c.amount, Deposit::Refund(_))) {
+				E::charge(origin, &charge.contract, &charge.amount, &charge.state)?;
+			}
+			for charge in self.charges.iter().filter(|c| matches!(c.amount, Deposit::Charge(_))) {
+				E::charge(origin, &charge.contract, &charge.amount, &charge.state)?;
+			}
 		}
+
 		Ok(self.total_deposit)
 	}
 }
@@ -425,13 +437,18 @@ impl<T: Config, E: Ext<T>> RawMeter<T, E, Nested> {
 		contract: &T::AccountId,
 		contract_info: &mut ContractInfo<T>,
 		code_info: &CodeInfo<T>,
+		skip_transfer: bool,
 	) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
 		debug_assert!(matches!(self.contract_state(), ContractState::Alive));
 
 		// We need to make sure that the contract's account exists.
 		let ed = Pallet::<T>::min_balance();
 		self.total_deposit = Deposit::Charge(ed);
-		T::Currency::transfer(origin, contract, ed, Preservation::Preserve)?;
+		if skip_transfer {
+			T::Currency::set_balance(contract, ed);
+		} else {
+			T::Currency::transfer(origin, contract, ed, Preservation::Preserve)?;
+		}
 
 		// A consumer is added at account creation and removed it on termination, otherwise the
 		// runtime could remove the account. As long as a contract exists its account must exist.
@@ -479,6 +496,7 @@ impl<T: Config, E: Ext<T>> RawMeter<T, E, Nested> {
 		}
 		if let Deposit::Charge(amount) = total_deposit {
 			if amount > self.limit {
+				log::debug!( target: LOG_TARGET, "Storage deposit limit exhausted: {:?} > {:?}", amount, self.limit);
 				return Err(<Error<T>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted.into())
 			}
 		}
@@ -811,7 +829,10 @@ mod tests {
 			nested0.enforce_limit(Some(&mut nested0_info)).unwrap();
 			meter.absorb(nested0, &BOB, Some(&mut nested0_info));
 
-			assert_eq!(meter.try_into_deposit(&test_case.origin).unwrap(), test_case.deposit);
+			assert_eq!(
+				meter.try_into_deposit(&test_case.origin, false).unwrap(),
+				test_case.deposit
+			);
 
 			assert_eq!(nested0_info.extra_deposit(), 112);
 			assert_eq!(nested1_info.extra_deposit(), 110);
@@ -882,7 +903,10 @@ mod tests {
 			nested0.absorb(nested1, &CHARLIE, None);
 
 			meter.absorb(nested0, &BOB, None);
-			assert_eq!(meter.try_into_deposit(&test_case.origin).unwrap(), test_case.deposit);
+			assert_eq!(
+				meter.try_into_deposit(&test_case.origin, false).unwrap(),
+				test_case.deposit
+			);
 			assert_eq!(TestExtTestValue::get(), test_case.expected)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils/builder.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils/builder.rs
index e64f58894432..8ba5e7384070 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils/builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils/builder.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 use super::{deposit_limit, GAS_LIMIT};
 use crate::{
 	address::AddressMapper, AccountIdOf, BalanceOf, Code, CollectEvents, Config, ContractResult,
-	DebugInfo, EventRecordOf, ExecReturnValue, InstantiateReturnValue, OriginFor, Pallet, Weight,
+	DebugInfo, DepositLimit, EventRecordOf, ExecReturnValue, InstantiateReturnValue, OriginFor,
+	Pallet, Weight,
 };
 use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResultWithPostInfo;
 use paste::paste;
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ builder!(
 		origin: OriginFor<T>,
 		value: BalanceOf<T>,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
-		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
+		storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit<BalanceOf<T>>,
 		code: Code,
 		data: Vec<u8>,
 		salt: Option<[u8; 32]>,
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ builder!(
 			origin,
 			value: 0u32.into(),
 			gas_limit: GAS_LIMIT,
-			storage_deposit_limit: deposit_limit::<T>(),
+			storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit::Balance(deposit_limit::<T>()),
 			code,
 			data: vec![],
 			salt: Some([0; 32]),
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ builder!(
 		dest: H160,
 		value: BalanceOf<T>,
 		gas_limit: Weight,
-		storage_deposit_limit: BalanceOf<T>,
+		storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit<BalanceOf<T>>,
 		data: Vec<u8>,
 		debug: DebugInfo,
 		collect_events: CollectEvents,
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ builder!(
 			dest,
 			value: 0u32.into(),
 			gas_limit: GAS_LIMIT,
-			storage_deposit_limit: deposit_limit::<T>(),
+			storage_deposit_limit: DepositLimit::Balance(deposit_limit::<T>()),
 			data: vec![],
 			debug: DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug,
 			collect_events: CollectEvents::Skip,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
index 47f1377f4679..1df300f031a7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "riscv"), allow(dead_code, unused_imports, unused_macros))]
-
 mod pallet_dummy;
 mod test_debug;
 
@@ -64,6 +62,8 @@ use frame_system::{EventRecord, Phase};
 use pallet_revive_fixtures::{bench::dummy_unique, compile_module};
 use pallet_revive_uapi::ReturnErrorCode as RuntimeReturnCode;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{ConstFeeMultiplier, Multiplier};
+use pretty_assertions::{assert_eq, assert_ne};
+use sp_core::U256;
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
 use sp_keystore::{testing::MemoryKeystore, KeystoreExt};
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Test {
 	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -624,1300 +625,1470 @@ impl Default for Origin<Test> {
 	}
 }
 
-/// We can only run the tests if we have a riscv toolchain installed
-#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
-mod run_tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use pretty_assertions::{assert_eq, assert_ne};
-	use sp_core::U256;
-
-	#[test]
-	fn calling_plain_account_is_balance_transfer() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 100_000_000);
-			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::contains_key(BOB_ADDR));
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK), 0);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(BOB_ADDR).value(42).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK), 42);
-			assert_eq!(result, Default::default());
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn instantiate_and_call_and_deposit_event() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("event_and_return_on_deploy").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let value = 100;
-
-			// We determine the storage deposit limit after uploading because it depends on ALICEs
-			// free balance which is changed by uploading a module.
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				wasm,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			// Check at the end to get hash on error easily
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
-					.value(value)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
-							account: account_id.clone()
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
-							account: account_id.clone(),
-							free_balance: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id.clone(),
-							amount: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id.clone(),
-							amount: value,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::ContractEmitted {
-							contract: addr,
-							data: vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
-							topics: vec![H256::repeat_byte(42)],
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
-							deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
-							contract: addr
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: addr,
-								amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn calling_plain_account_is_balance_transfer() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 100_000_000);
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::contains_key(BOB_ADDR));
+		assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK), 0);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(BOB_ADDR).value(42).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance(&BOB_FALLBACK),
+			42 + <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(result, Default::default());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn create1_address_from_extrinsic() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn instantiate_and_call_and_deposit_event() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("event_and_return_on_deploy").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let value = 100;
 
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				wasm.clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
+		// We determine the storage deposit limit after uploading because it depends on ALICEs
+		// free balance which is changed by uploading a module.
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			wasm,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
+
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
+
+		// Check at the end to get hash on error easily
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
+			.value(value)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
+						account: account_id.clone()
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
+						account: account_id.clone(),
+						free_balance: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id.clone(),
+						amount: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id.clone(),
+						amount: value,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::ContractEmitted {
+						contract: addr,
+						data: vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
+						topics: vec![H256::repeat_byte(42)],
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
+						deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
+						contract: addr
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: addr,
+							amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 0);
-			System::inc_account_nonce(&ALICE);
+#[test]
+fn create1_address_from_extrinsic() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			for nonce in 1..3 {
-				let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
-					.salt(None)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-				assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
-				assert_eq!(
-					addr,
-					create1(&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_address(&ALICE), nonce - 1)
-				);
-			}
-			assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 3);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			for nonce in 3..6 {
-				let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
-					.salt(None)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-				assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
-				assert_eq!(
-					addr,
-					create1(&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_address(&ALICE), nonce - 1)
-				);
-			}
-			assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 6);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			wasm.clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_event_max_value_limit() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("event_size").unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 0);
+		System::inc_account_nonce(&ALICE);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			// Create
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(30_000)
+		for nonce in 1..3 {
+			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
+				.salt(None)
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Call contract with allowed storage value.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
-				.gas_limit(GAS_LIMIT.set_ref_time(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time() * 2)) // we are copying a huge buffer,
-				.data(limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES.encode())
-				.build());
-
-			// Call contract with too large a storage value.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).data((limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES + 1).encode()).build(),
-				Error::<Test>::ValueTooLarge,
+			assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
+			assert_eq!(
+				addr,
+				create1(&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_address(&ALICE), nonce - 1)
 			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	// Fail out of fuel (ref_time weight) in the engine.
-	#[test]
-	fn run_out_of_fuel_engine() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("run_out_of_gas").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		}
+		assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 3);
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100 * min_balance)
+		for nonce in 3..6 {
+			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
+				.salt(None)
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Call the contract with a fixed gas limit. It must run out of gas because it just
-			// loops forever.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.gas_limit(Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, u64::MAX))
-					.build(),
-				Error::<Test>::OutOfGas,
+			assert!(ContractInfoOf::<Test>::contains_key(&addr));
+			assert_eq!(
+				addr,
+				create1(&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_address(&ALICE), nonce - 1)
 			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	// Fail out of fuel (ref_time weight) in the host.
-	#[test]
-	fn run_out_of_fuel_host() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		}
+		assert_eq!(System::account_nonce(&ALICE), 6);
+	});
+}
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn deposit_event_max_value_limit() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("event_size").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		// Create
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(30_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call contract with allowed storage value.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.gas_limit(GAS_LIMIT.set_ref_time(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time() * 2)) // we are copying a huge buffer,
+			.data(limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES.encode())
+			.build());
+
+		// Call contract with too large a storage value.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).data((limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES + 1).encode()).build(),
+			Error::<Test>::ValueTooLarge,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			let gas_limit = Weight::from_parts(u32::MAX as u64, GAS_LIMIT.proof_size());
+// Fail out of fuel (ref_time weight) in the engine.
+#[test]
+fn run_out_of_fuel_engine() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("run_out_of_gas").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100 * min_balance)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call the contract with a fixed gas limit. It must run out of gas because it just
+		// loops forever.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.gas_limit(Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, u64::MAX))
+				.build(),
+			Error::<Test>::OutOfGas,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Use chain extension to charge more ref_time than it is available.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr)
-				.gas_limit(gas_limit)
-				.data(
-					ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &u32::MAX.encode() }
-						.into(),
-				)
-				.build()
-				.result;
-			assert_err!(result, <Error<Test>>::OutOfGas);
-		});
-	}
+// Fail out of fuel (ref_time weight) in the host.
+#[test]
+fn run_out_of_fuel_host() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let gas_limit = Weight::from_parts(u32::MAX as u64, GAS_LIMIT.proof_size());
+
+		// Use chain extension to charge more ref_time than it is available.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr)
+			.gas_limit(gas_limit)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &u32::MAX.encode() }.into())
+			.build()
+			.result;
+		assert_err!(result, <Error<Test>>::OutOfGas);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn gas_syncs_work() {
-		let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("caller_is_origin_n").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let contract =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(0u32.encode()).build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			let engine_consumed_noop = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
-
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(1u32.encode()).build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			let gas_consumed_once = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
-			let host_consumed_once =
-				<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::seal_caller_is_origin().ref_time();
-			let engine_consumed_once =
-				gas_consumed_once - host_consumed_once - engine_consumed_noop;
-
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(2u32.encode()).build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			let gas_consumed_twice = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
-			let host_consumed_twice = host_consumed_once * 2;
-			let engine_consumed_twice =
-				gas_consumed_twice - host_consumed_twice - engine_consumed_noop;
-
-			// Second contract just repeats first contract's instructions twice.
-			// If runtime syncs gas with the engine properly, this should pass.
-			assert_eq!(engine_consumed_twice, engine_consumed_once * 2);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn gas_syncs_work() {
+	let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("caller_is_origin_n").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(0u32.encode()).build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		let engine_consumed_noop = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
+
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(1u32.encode()).build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		let gas_consumed_once = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
+		let host_consumed_once = <Test as Config>::WeightInfo::seal_caller_is_origin().ref_time();
+		let engine_consumed_once = gas_consumed_once - host_consumed_once - engine_consumed_noop;
+
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(2u32.encode()).build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		let gas_consumed_twice = result.gas_consumed.ref_time();
+		let host_consumed_twice = host_consumed_once * 2;
+		let engine_consumed_twice = gas_consumed_twice - host_consumed_twice - engine_consumed_noop;
+
+		// Second contract just repeats first contract's instructions twice.
+		// If runtime syncs gas with the engine properly, this should pass.
+		assert_eq!(engine_consumed_twice, engine_consumed_once * 2);
+	});
+}
 
-	/// Check that contracts with the same account id have different trie ids.
-	/// Check the `Nonce` storage item for more information.
-	#[test]
-	fn instantiate_unique_trie_id() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+/// Check that contracts with the same account id have different trie ids.
+/// Check the `Nonce` storage item for more information.
+#[test]
+fn instantiate_unique_trie_id() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, deposit_limit::<Test>())
-				.unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, deposit_limit::<Test>())
+			.unwrap();
 
-			// Instantiate the contract and store its trie id for later comparison.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let trie_id = get_contract(&addr).trie_id;
+		// Instantiate the contract and store its trie id for later comparison.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let trie_id = get_contract(&addr).trie_id;
 
-			// Try to instantiate it again without termination should yield an error.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate(code_hash).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::DuplicateContract,
-			);
+		// Try to instantiate it again without termination should yield an error.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate(code_hash).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::DuplicateContract,
+		);
 
-			// Terminate the contract.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+		// Terminate the contract.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
 
-			// Re-Instantiate after termination.
-			assert_ok!(builder::instantiate(code_hash).build());
+		// Re-Instantiate after termination.
+		assert_ok!(builder::instantiate(code_hash).build());
 
-			// Trie ids shouldn't match or we might have a collision
-			assert_ne!(trie_id, get_contract(&addr).trie_id);
-		});
-	}
+		// Trie ids shouldn't match or we might have a collision
+		assert_ne!(trie_id, get_contract(&addr).trie_id);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_work() {
-		let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("storage").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn storage_work() {
+	let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("storage").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
-		});
-	}
+		builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_max_value_limit() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("storage_size").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn storage_max_value_limit() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("storage_size").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		// Create
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(30_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		get_contract(&addr);
+
+		// Call contract with allowed storage value.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.gas_limit(GAS_LIMIT.set_ref_time(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time() * 2)) // we are copying a huge buffer
+			.data(limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES.encode())
+			.build());
+
+		// Call contract with too large a storage value.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).data((limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES + 1).encode()).build(),
+			Error::<Test>::ValueTooLarge,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			// Create
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(30_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			get_contract(&addr);
-
-			// Call contract with allowed storage value.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
-				.gas_limit(GAS_LIMIT.set_ref_time(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time() * 2)) // we are copying a huge buffer
-				.data(limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES.encode())
-				.build());
-
-			// Call contract with too large a storage value.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).data((limits::PAYLOAD_BYTES + 1).encode()).build(),
-				Error::<Test>::ValueTooLarge,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn transient_storage_work() {
+	let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("transient_storage").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn transient_storage_work() {
-		let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("transient_storage").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
+	});
+}
 
-			builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn transient_storage_limit_in_call() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) =
+		compile_module("create_transient_storage_and_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("set_transient_storage").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call contracts with storage values within the limit.
+		// Caller and Callee contracts each set a transient storage value of size 100.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller)
+			.data((100u32, 100u32, &addr_callee).encode())
+			.build(),);
+
+		// Call a contract with a storage value that is too large.
+		// Limit exceeded in the caller contract.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.data((4u32 * 1024u32, 200u32, &addr_callee).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::OutOfTransientStorage,
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn transient_storage_limit_in_call() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) =
-			compile_module("create_transient_storage_and_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("set_transient_storage").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Call a contract with a storage value that is too large.
+		// Limit exceeded in the callee contract.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.data((50u32, 4 * 1024u32, &addr_callee).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Call contracts with storage values within the limit.
-			// Caller and Callee contracts each set a transient storage value of size 100.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller)
-				.data((100u32, 100u32, &addr_callee).encode())
-				.build(),);
-
-			// Call a contract with a storage value that is too large.
-			// Limit exceeded in the caller contract.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.data((4u32 * 1024u32, 200u32, &addr_callee).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::OutOfTransientStorage,
-			);
+#[test]
+fn deploy_and_call_other_contract() {
+	let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("caller_contract").unwrap();
+	let (callee_wasm, callee_code_hash) = compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
 
-			// Call a contract with a storage value that is too large.
-			// Limit exceeded in the callee contract.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.data((50u32, 4 * 1024u32, &addr_callee).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deploy_and_call_other_contract() {
-		let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("caller_contract").unwrap();
-		let (callee_wasm, callee_code_hash) = compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
+		// Create
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr: caller_addr, account_id: caller_account } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
+				.value(100_000)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let callee_addr = create2(
+			&caller_addr,
+			&callee_wasm,
+			&[0, 1, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119], // hard coded in wasm
+			&[0u8; 32],
+		);
+		let callee_account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&callee_addr);
 
-			// Create
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr: caller_addr, account_id: caller_account } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
-					.value(100_000)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), callee_wasm, deposit_limit::<Test>())
+			.unwrap();
 
-			let callee_addr = create2(
-				&caller_addr,
-				&callee_wasm,
-				&[0, 1, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119], // hard coded in wasm
-				&[0u8; 32],
-			);
-			let callee_account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&callee_addr);
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-			Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				callee_wasm,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			)
-			.unwrap();
+		// Call BOB contract, which attempts to instantiate and call the callee contract and
+		// makes various assertions on the results from those calls.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr).data(callee_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec()).build());
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
+						account: callee_account.clone()
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
+						account: callee_account.clone(),
+						free_balance: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: callee_account.clone(),
+						amount: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: caller_account.clone(),
+						to: callee_account.clone(),
+						amount: 32768 // hardcoded in wasm
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
+						deployer: caller_addr,
+						contract: callee_addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: caller_account.clone(),
+						to: callee_account.clone(),
+						amount: 32768,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(caller_account.clone()),
+						contract: callee_addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: caller_addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: callee_addr,
+							amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&callee_addr),
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Call BOB contract, which attempts to instantiate and call the callee contract and
-			// makes various assertions on the results from those calls.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr).data(callee_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec()).build());
+#[test]
+fn delegate_call() {
+	let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call").unwrap();
+	let (callee_wasm, _callee_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call_lib").unwrap();
 
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
-							account: callee_account.clone()
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
-							account: callee_account.clone(),
-							free_balance: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: callee_account.clone(),
-							amount: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: caller_account.clone(),
-							to: callee_account.clone(),
-							amount: 32768 // hardcoded in wasm
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
-							deployer: caller_addr,
-							contract: callee_addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: caller_account.clone(),
-							to: callee_account.clone(),
-							amount: 32768,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(caller_account.clone()),
-							contract: callee_addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: caller_addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: callee_addr,
-								amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&callee_addr),
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn delegate_call() {
-		let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call").unwrap();
-		let (callee_wasm, callee_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call_lib").unwrap();
+		// Instantiate the 'caller'
+		let Contract { addr: caller_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
+				.value(300_000)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Instantiate the 'callee'
+		let Contract { addr: callee_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_wasm))
+				.value(100_000)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Instantiate the 'caller'
-			let Contract { addr: caller_addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
-					.value(300_000)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// Only upload 'callee' code
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), callee_wasm, 100_000,));
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr)
+			.value(1337)
+			.data((callee_addr, 0u64, 0u64).encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr)
-				.value(1337)
-				.data(callee_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec())
-				.build());
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn delegate_call_with_weight_limit() {
+	let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call").unwrap();
+	let (callee_wasm, _callee_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call_lib").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn transfer_expendable_cannot_kill_account() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(1_000)
+		// Instantiate the 'caller'
+		let Contract { addr: caller_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
+				.value(300_000)
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
-			get_contract(&addr);
+		// Instantiate the 'callee'
+		let Contract { addr: callee_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_wasm))
+				.value(100_000)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			let account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
-			let total_balance = <Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account);
+		// fails, not enough weight
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(caller_addr)
+				.value(1337)
+				.data((callee_addr, 100u64, 100u64).encode())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped,
+		);
 
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-					&account
-				),
-				test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
-			);
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr)
+			.value(1337)
+			.data((callee_addr, 500_000_000u64, 100_000u64).encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Some ot the total balance is held, so it can't be transferred.
-			assert_err!(
-				<<Test as Config>::Currency as Mutate<AccountId32>>::transfer(
-					&account,
-					&ALICE,
-					total_balance,
-					Preservation::Expendable,
-				),
-				TokenError::FundsUnavailable,
-			);
+#[test]
+fn delegate_call_with_deposit_limit() {
+	let (caller_pvm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call_deposit_limit").unwrap();
+	let (callee_pvm, _callee_code_hash) = compile_module("delegate_call_lib").unwrap();
 
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account), total_balance);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(500).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn cannot_self_destruct_through_draining() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("drain").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let value = 1_000;
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		// Instantiate the 'caller'
+		let Contract { addr: caller_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_pvm))
+				.value(300_000)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(value)
+		// Instantiate the 'callee'
+		let Contract { addr: callee_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_pvm))
+				.value(100_000)
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
 
-			// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
-			get_contract(&addr);
+		// Delegate call will write 1 storage and deposit of 2 (1 item) + 32 (bytes) is required.
+		// Fails, not enough deposit
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(caller_addr)
+				.value(1337)
+				.data((callee_addr, 33u64).encode())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			Error::<Test>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Call BOB which makes it send all funds to the zero address
-			// The contract code asserts that the transfer fails with the correct error code
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(caller_addr)
+			.value(1337)
+			.data((callee_addr, 34u64).encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Make sure the account wasn't remove by sending all free balance away.
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account),
-				value + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr) + min_balance,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn transfer_expendable_cannot_kill_account() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn cannot_self_destruct_through_storage_refund_after_price_change() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(1_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let contract =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&contract.addr);
+		// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
+		get_contract(&addr);
 
-			// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).extra_deposit(), 0);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id),
-				info_deposit + min_balance
-			);
+		let account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
+		let total_balance = <Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account);
 
-			// Create 100 bytes of storage with a price of per byte and a single storage item of
-			// price 2
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec()).build());
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit + 102);
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(), &account),
+			test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
+		);
 
-			// Increase the byte price and trigger a refund. This should not have any influence
-			// because the removal is pro rata and exactly those 100 bytes should have been
-			// removed.
-			DEPOSIT_PER_BYTE.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = 500);
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).data(0u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec()).build());
+		// Some or the total balance is held, so it can't be transferred.
+		assert_err!(
+			<<Test as Config>::Currency as Mutate<AccountId32>>::transfer(
+				&account,
+				&ALICE,
+				total_balance,
+				Preservation::Expendable,
+			),
+			TokenError::FundsUnavailable,
+		);
 
-			// Make sure the account wasn't removed by the refund
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id),
-				get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit() + min_balance,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).extra_deposit(), 2);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account), total_balance);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn cannot_self_destruct_while_live() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn cannot_self_destruct_through_draining() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("drain").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let value = 1_000;
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(value)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let account = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
+
+		// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
+		get_contract(&addr);
+
+		// Call BOB which makes it send all funds to the zero address
+		// The contract code asserts that the transfer fails with the correct error code
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+
+		// Make sure the account wasn't remove by sending all free balance away.
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account),
+			value + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr) + min_balance,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn cannot_self_destruct_through_storage_refund_after_price_change() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&contract.addr);
+
+		// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).extra_deposit(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id),
+			info_deposit + min_balance
+		);
 
-			// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
-			get_contract(&addr);
+		// Create 100 bytes of storage with a price of per byte and a single storage item of
+		// price 2
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec()).build());
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit + 102);
+
+		// Increase the byte price and trigger a refund. This should not have any influence
+		// because the removal is pro rata and exactly those 100 bytes should have been
+		// removed.
+		DEPOSIT_PER_BYTE.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = 500);
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).data(0u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec()).build());
+
+		// Make sure the account wasn't removed by the refund
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id),
+			get_contract(&contract.addr).total_deposit() + min_balance,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&contract.addr).extra_deposit(), 2);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Call BOB with input data, forcing it make a recursive call to itself to
-			// self-destruct, resulting in a trap.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).data(vec![0]).build(),
-				Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped,
-			);
+#[test]
+fn cannot_self_destruct_while_live() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
+		get_contract(&addr);
+
+		// Call BOB with input data, forcing it make a recursive call to itself to
+		// self-destruct, resulting in a trap.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).data(vec![0]).build(),
+			Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped,
+		);
 
-			// Check that BOB is still there.
-			get_contract(&addr);
-		});
-	}
+		// Check that BOB is still there.
+		get_contract(&addr);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn self_destruct_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1_000).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+#[test]
+fn self_destruct_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1_000).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
-			let _ = get_contract(&contract.addr);
+		// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated.
+		let _ = get_contract(&contract.addr);
 
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&contract.addr);
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&contract.addr);
 
-			// Drop all previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+		// Drop all previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-			// Call BOB without input data which triggers termination.
-			assert_matches!(builder::call(contract.addr).build(), Ok(_));
+		// Call BOB without input data which triggers termination.
+		assert_matches!(builder::call(contract.addr).build(), Ok(_));
 
-			// Check that code is still there but refcount dropped to zero.
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 0);
+		// Check that code is still there but refcount dropped to zero.
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 0);
 
-			// Check that account is gone
-			assert!(get_contract_checked(&contract.addr).is_none());
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id), 0);
+		// Check that account is gone
+		assert!(get_contract_checked(&contract.addr).is_none());
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&contract.account_id), 0);
 
-			// Check that the beneficiary (django) got remaining balance.
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(DJANGO_FALLBACK),
-				1_000_000 + 100_000 + min_balance
-			);
+		// Check that the beneficiary (django) got remaining balance.
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(DJANGO_FALLBACK),
+			1_000_000 + 100_000 + min_balance
+		);
 
-			// Check that the Alice is missing Django's benefit. Within ALICE's total balance
-			// there's also the code upload deposit held.
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&ALICE),
-				1_000_000 - (100_000 + min_balance)
-			);
+		// Check that the Alice is missing Django's benefit. Within ALICE's total balance
+		// there's also the code upload deposit held.
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&ALICE),
+			1_000_000 - (100_000 + min_balance)
+		);
 
-			pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Terminated {
-							contract: contract.addr,
-							beneficiary: DJANGO_ADDR,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: contract.addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndReleased {
-								from: contract.addr,
-								to: ALICE_ADDR,
-								amount: info_deposit,
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::KilledAccount {
-							account: contract.account_id.clone()
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: contract.account_id.clone(),
-							to: DJANGO_FALLBACK,
-							amount: 100_000 + min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				],
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Terminated {
+						contract: contract.addr,
+						beneficiary: DJANGO_ADDR,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: contract.addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndReleased {
+							from: contract.addr,
+							to: ALICE_ADDR,
+							amount: info_deposit,
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::KilledAccount {
+						account: contract.account_id.clone()
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: contract.account_id.clone(),
+						to: DJANGO_FALLBACK,
+						amount: 100_000 + min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			],
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	// This tests that one contract cannot prevent another from self-destructing by sending it
-	// additional funds after it has been drained.
-	#[test]
-	fn destroy_contract_and_transfer_funds() {
-		let (callee_wasm, callee_code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("destroy_and_transfer").unwrap();
+// This tests that one contract cannot prevent another from self-destructing by sending it
+// additional funds after it has been drained.
+#[test]
+fn destroy_contract_and_transfer_funds() {
+	let (callee_wasm, callee_code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	let (caller_wasm, _caller_code_hash) = compile_module("destroy_and_transfer").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		// Create code hash for bob to instantiate
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			callee_wasm.clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		// This deploys the BOB contract, which in turn deploys the CHARLIE contract during
+		// construction.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_bob, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
+			.value(200_000)
+			.data(callee_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec())
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Check that the CHARLIE contract has been instantiated.
+		let salt = [47; 32]; // hard coded in fixture.
+		let addr_charlie = create2(&addr_bob, &callee_wasm, &[], &salt);
+		get_contract(&addr_charlie);
+
+		// Call BOB, which calls CHARLIE, forcing CHARLIE to self-destruct.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_bob).data(addr_charlie.encode()).build());
+
+		// Check that CHARLIE has moved on to the great beyond (ie. died).
+		assert!(get_contract_checked(&addr_charlie).is_none());
+	});
+}
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			// Create code hash for bob to instantiate
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				callee_wasm.clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+#[test]
+fn cannot_self_destruct_in_constructor() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("self_destructing_constructor").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Fail to instantiate the BOB because the constructor calls seal_terminate.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).value(100_000).build(),
+			Error::<Test>::TerminatedInConstructor,
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn crypto_hashes() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("crypto_hashes").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Instantiate the CRYPTO_HASHES contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Perform the call.
+		let input = b"_DEAD_BEEF";
+		use sp_io::hashing::*;
+		// Wraps a hash function into a more dynamic form usable for testing.
+		macro_rules! dyn_hash_fn {
+			($name:ident) => {
+				Box::new(|input| $name(input).as_ref().to_vec().into_boxed_slice())
+			};
+		}
+		// All hash functions and their associated output byte lengths.
+		let test_cases: &[(Box<dyn Fn(&[u8]) -> Box<[u8]>>, usize)] = &[
+			(dyn_hash_fn!(sha2_256), 32),
+			(dyn_hash_fn!(keccak_256), 32),
+			(dyn_hash_fn!(blake2_256), 32),
+			(dyn_hash_fn!(blake2_128), 16),
+		];
+		// Test the given hash functions for the input: "_DEAD_BEEF"
+		for (n, (hash_fn, expected_size)) in test_cases.iter().enumerate() {
+			// We offset data in the contract tables by 1.
+			let mut params = vec![(n + 1) as u8];
+			params.extend_from_slice(input);
+			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result();
+			assert!(!result.did_revert());
+			let expected = hash_fn(input.as_ref());
+			assert_eq!(&result.data[..*expected_size], &*expected);
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn transfer_return_code() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Contract has only the minimal balance so any transfer will fail.
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_return_code() {
+	use test_utils::u256_bytes;
+
+	let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_return_code").unwrap();
+	let (callee_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("ok_trap_revert").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
+
+		let bob = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Contract calls into Django which is no valid contract
+		// This will be a balance transfer into a new account
+		// with more than the contract has which will make the transfer fail
+		let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
+			.data(
+				AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&DJANGO_ADDR)
+					.iter()
+					.chain(&u256_bytes(min_balance * 200))
+					.cloned()
+					.collect(),
 			)
-			.unwrap();
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+
+		// Sending below the minimum balance should result in success.
+		// The ED is charged from the call origin.
+		assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK), 0);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
+			.data(
+				AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&DJANGO_ADDR)
+					.iter()
+					.chain(&u256_bytes(55))
+					.cloned()
+					.collect(),
+			)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
+		assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK), 55 + min_balance);
+
+		let django = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_code))
+			.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(CHARLIE))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Sending more than the contract has will make the transfer fail.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
+			.data(
+				AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
+					.iter()
+					.chain(&u256_bytes(min_balance * 300))
+					.chain(&0u32.to_le_bytes())
+					.cloned()
+					.collect(),
+			)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+
+		// Contract has enough balance but callee reverts because "1" is passed.
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&bob.account_id, min_balance + 1000);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
+			.data(
+				AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
+					.iter()
+					.chain(&u256_bytes(5))
+					.chain(&1u32.to_le_bytes())
+					.cloned()
+					.collect(),
+			)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeReverted);
 
-			// This deploys the BOB contract, which in turn deploys the CHARLIE contract during
-			// construction.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_bob, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_wasm))
-					.value(200_000)
-					.data(callee_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec())
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Contract has enough balance but callee traps because "2" is passed.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
+			.data(
+				AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
+					.iter()
+					.chain(&u256_bytes(5))
+					.chain(&2u32.to_le_bytes())
+					.cloned()
+					.collect(),
+			)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeTrapped);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Check that the CHARLIE contract has been instantiated.
-			let salt = [47; 32]; // hard coded in fixture.
-			let addr_charlie = create2(&addr_bob, &callee_wasm, &[], &salt);
-			get_contract(&addr_charlie);
+#[test]
+fn instantiate_return_code() {
+	let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("instantiate_return_code").unwrap();
+	let (callee_code, callee_hash) = compile_module("ok_trap_revert").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let callee_hash = callee_hash.as_ref().to_vec();
+
+		assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(callee_code).value(min_balance * 100).build());
+
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Contract has only the minimal balance so any transfer will fail.
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(callee_hash.clone())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+
+		// Contract has enough balance but the passed code hash is invalid
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance + 10_000);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(vec![0; 33]).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CodeNotFound);
+
+		// Contract has enough balance but callee reverts because "1" is passed.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(callee_hash.iter().chain(&1u32.to_le_bytes()).cloned().collect())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeReverted);
+
+		// Contract has enough balance but callee traps because "2" is passed.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(callee_hash.iter().chain(&2u32.to_le_bytes()).cloned().collect())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeTrapped);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Call BOB, which calls CHARLIE, forcing CHARLIE to self-destruct.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_bob).data(addr_charlie.encode()).build());
+#[test]
+fn disabled_chain_extension_errors_on_call() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		TestExtension::disable();
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(contract.addr).data(vec![7u8; 8]).build(),
+			Error::<Test>::NoChainExtension,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Check that CHARLIE has moved on to the great beyond (ie. died).
-			assert!(get_contract_checked(&addr_charlie).is_none());
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn chain_extension_works() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// 0 = read input buffer and pass it through as output
+		let input: Vec<u8> = ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 0, extra: &[99] }.into();
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(input.clone()).build();
+		assert_eq!(TestExtension::last_seen_buffer(), input);
+		assert_eq!(result.result.unwrap().data, input);
+
+		// 1 = treat inputs as integer primitives and store the supplied integers
+		builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 1, extra: &[] }.into())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(TestExtension::last_seen_input_len(), 4);
+
+		// 2 = charge some extra weight (amount supplied in the fifth byte)
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &0u32.encode() }.into())
+			.build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		let gas_consumed = result.gas_consumed;
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &42u32.encode() }.into())
+			.build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		assert_eq!(result.gas_consumed.ref_time(), gas_consumed.ref_time() + 42);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &95u32.encode() }.into())
+			.build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		assert_eq!(result.gas_consumed.ref_time(), gas_consumed.ref_time() + 95);
+
+		// 3 = diverging chain extension call that sets flags to 0x1 and returns a fixed buffer
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 3, extra: &[] }.into())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(result.flags, ReturnFlags::REVERT);
+		assert_eq!(result.data, vec![42, 99]);
+
+		// diverging to second chain extension that sets flags to 0x1 and returns a fixed buffer
+		// We set the MSB part to 1 (instead of 0) which routes the request into the second
+		// extension
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
+			.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 1, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(result.flags, ReturnFlags::REVERT);
+		assert_eq!(result.data, vec![0x4B, 0x1D]);
+
+		// Diverging to third chain extension that is disabled
+		// We set the MSB part to 2 (instead of 0) which routes the request into the third
+		// extension
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(contract.addr)
+				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 2, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into())
+				.build(),
+			Error::<Test>::NoChainExtension,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn cannot_self_destruct_in_constructor() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("self_destructing_constructor").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn chain_extension_temp_storage_works() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension_temp_storage").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call func 0 and func 1 back to back.
+		let stop_recursion = 0u8;
+		let mut input: Vec<u8> = ExtensionInput { extension_id: 3, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into();
+		input.extend_from_slice(
+			ExtensionInput { extension_id: 3, func_id: 1, extra: &[stop_recursion] }
+				.to_vec()
+				.as_ref(),
+		);
 
-			// Fail to instantiate the BOB because the constructor calls seal_terminate.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).value(100_000).build(),
-				Error::<Test>::TerminatedInConstructor,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_ok!(builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(input.clone()).build().result);
+	})
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn crypto_hashes() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("crypto_hashes").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn lazy_removal_works() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Instantiate the CRYPTO_HASHES contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// Perform the call.
-			let input = b"_DEAD_BEEF";
-			use sp_io::hashing::*;
-			// Wraps a hash function into a more dynamic form usable for testing.
-			macro_rules! dyn_hash_fn {
-				($name:ident) => {
-					Box::new(|input| $name(input).as_ref().to_vec().into_boxed_slice())
-				};
-			}
-			// All hash functions and their associated output byte lengths.
-			let test_cases: &[(Box<dyn Fn(&[u8]) -> Box<[u8]>>, usize)] = &[
-				(dyn_hash_fn!(sha2_256), 32),
-				(dyn_hash_fn!(keccak_256), 32),
-				(dyn_hash_fn!(blake2_256), 32),
-				(dyn_hash_fn!(blake2_128), 16),
-			];
-			// Test the given hash functions for the input: "_DEAD_BEEF"
-			for (n, (hash_fn, expected_size)) in test_cases.iter().enumerate() {
-				// We offset data in the contract tables by 1.
-				let mut params = vec![(n + 1) as u8];
-				params.extend_from_slice(input);
-				let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result();
-				assert!(!result.did_revert());
-				let expected = hash_fn(input.as_ref());
-				assert_eq!(&result.data[..*expected_size], &*expected);
-			}
-		})
-	}
+		let info = get_contract(&contract.addr);
+		let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn transfer_return_code() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		// Put value into the contracts child trie
+		child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
 
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Terminate the contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).build());
 
-			// Contract has only the minimal balance so any transfer will fail.
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
-		});
-	}
+		// Contract info should be gone
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&contract.addr));
 
-	#[test]
-	fn call_return_code() {
-		use test_utils::u256_bytes;
+		// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
+		assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-		let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_return_code").unwrap();
-		let (callee_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("ok_trap_revert").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		// Run the lazy removal
+		Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
 
-			let bob = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
+		// Value should be gone now
+		assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn lazy_batch_removal_works() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let mut tries: Vec<child::ChildInfo> = vec![];
+
+		for i in 0..3u8 {
+			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone()))
 				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.salt(Some([i; 32]))
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Contract calls into Django which is no valid contract
-			// This will be a balance transfer into a new account
-			// with more than the contract has which will make the transfer fail
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&DJANGO_ADDR)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(min_balance * 200))
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+			let info = get_contract(&contract.addr);
+			let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
 
-			// Sending less than the minimum balance will also make the transfer fail
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&DJANGO_ADDR)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(42))
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+			// Put value into the contracts child trie
+			child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
 
-			// Sending at least the minimum balance should result in success but
-			// no code called.
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK), 0);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&DJANGO_ADDR)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(55))
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&DJANGO_FALLBACK), 55);
+			// Terminate the contract. Contract info should be gone, but value should be still
+			// there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).build());
 
-			let django = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_code))
-				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(CHARLIE))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&contract.addr));
+			assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-			// Sending more than the contract has will make the transfer fail.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(min_balance * 300))
-						.chain(&0u32.to_le_bytes())
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+			tries.push(trie.clone())
+		}
 
-			// Contract has enough balance but callee reverts because "1" is passed.
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&bob.account_id, min_balance + 1000);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(5))
-						.chain(&1u32.to_le_bytes())
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeReverted);
+		// Run single lazy removal
+		Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
 
-			// Contract has enough balance but callee traps because "2" is passed.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(bob.addr)
-				.data(
-					AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&django.addr)
-						.iter()
-						.chain(&u256_bytes(5))
-						.chain(&2u32.to_le_bytes())
-						.cloned()
-						.collect(),
-				)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeTrapped);
-		});
-	}
+		// The single lazy removal should have removed all queued tries
+		for trie in tries.iter() {
+			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
+		}
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn instantiate_return_code() {
-		let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("instantiate_return_code").unwrap();
-		let (callee_code, callee_hash) = compile_module("ok_trap_revert").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let callee_hash = callee_hash.as_ref().to_vec();
-
-			assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(callee_code)
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build());
+#[test]
+fn lazy_removal_partial_remove_works() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
 
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	// We create a contract with some extra keys above the weight limit
+	let extra_keys = 7u32;
+	let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(5_000_000_000, 100 * 1024));
+	let (weight_per_key, max_keys) = ContractInfo::<Test>::deletion_budget(&meter);
+	let vals: Vec<_> = (0..max_keys + extra_keys)
+		.map(|i| (blake2_256(&i.encode()), (i as u32), (i as u32).encode()))
+		.collect();
 
-			// Contract has only the minimal balance so any transfer will fail.
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(callee_hash.clone())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::TransferFailed);
+	let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
 
-			// Contract has enough balance but the passed code hash is invalid
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&contract.account_id, min_balance + 10_000);
-			let result =
-				builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(vec![0; 33]).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CodeNotFound);
+	let trie = ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			// Contract has enough balance but callee reverts because "1" is passed.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(callee_hash.iter().chain(&1u32.to_le_bytes()).cloned().collect())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeReverted);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Contract has enough balance but callee traps because "2" is passed.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(callee_hash.iter().chain(&2u32.to_le_bytes()).cloned().collect())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CalleeTrapped);
-		});
-	}
+		let info = get_contract(&addr);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn disabled_chain_extension_errors_on_call() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			TestExtension::disable();
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(contract.addr).data(vec![7u8; 8]).build(),
-				Error::<Test>::NoChainExtension,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		// Put value into the contracts child trie
+		for val in &vals {
+			info.write(&Key::Fix(val.0), Some(val.2.clone()), None, false).unwrap();
+		}
+		<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::insert(&addr, info.clone());
 
-	#[test]
-	fn chain_extension_works() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Terminate the contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
 
-			// 0 = read input buffer and pass it through as output
-			let input: Vec<u8> =
-				ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 0, extra: &[99] }.into();
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(input.clone()).build();
-			assert_eq!(TestExtension::last_seen_buffer(), input);
-			assert_eq!(result.result.unwrap().data, input);
+		// Contract info should be gone
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
 
-			// 1 = treat inputs as integer primitives and store the supplied integers
-			builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 1, extra: &[] }.into())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(TestExtension::last_seen_input_len(), 4);
-
-			// 2 = charge some extra weight (amount supplied in the fifth byte)
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &0u32.encode() }.into())
-				.build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			let gas_consumed = result.gas_consumed;
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &42u32.encode() }.into())
-				.build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			assert_eq!(result.gas_consumed.ref_time(), gas_consumed.ref_time() + 42);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 2, extra: &95u32.encode() }.into())
-				.build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			assert_eq!(result.gas_consumed.ref_time(), gas_consumed.ref_time() + 95);
-
-			// 3 = diverging chain extension call that sets flags to 0x1 and returns a fixed buffer
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 0, func_id: 3, extra: &[] }.into())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(result.flags, ReturnFlags::REVERT);
-			assert_eq!(result.data, vec![42, 99]);
-
-			// diverging to second chain extension that sets flags to 0x1 and returns a fixed buffer
-			// We set the MSB part to 1 (instead of 0) which routes the request into the second
-			// extension
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract.addr)
-				.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 1, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(result.flags, ReturnFlags::REVERT);
-			assert_eq!(result.data, vec![0x4B, 0x1D]);
-
-			// Diverging to third chain extension that is disabled
-			// We set the MSB part to 2 (instead of 0) which routes the request into the third
-			// extension
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(contract.addr)
-					.data(ExtensionInput { extension_id: 2, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into())
-					.build(),
-				Error::<Test>::NoChainExtension,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		let trie = info.child_trie_info();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn chain_extension_temp_storage_works() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("chain_extension_temp_storage").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
+		for val in &vals {
+			assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), Some(val.1));
+		}
 
-			// Call func 0 and func 1 back to back.
-			let stop_recursion = 0u8;
-			let mut input: Vec<u8> =
-				ExtensionInput { extension_id: 3, func_id: 0, extra: &[] }.into();
-			input.extend_from_slice(
-				ExtensionInput { extension_id: 3, func_id: 1, extra: &[stop_recursion] }
-					.to_vec()
-					.as_ref(),
-			);
+		trie.clone()
+	});
 
-			assert_ok!(builder::bare_call(contract.addr).data(input.clone()).build().result);
-		})
-	}
+	// The lazy removal limit only applies to the backend but not to the overlay.
+	// This commits all keys from the overlay to the backend.
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn lazy_removal_works() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		// Run the lazy removal
+		ContractInfo::<Test>::process_deletion_queue_batch(&mut meter);
 
-			let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Weight should be exhausted because we could not even delete all keys
+		assert!(!meter.can_consume(weight_per_key));
 
-			let info = get_contract(&contract.addr);
-			let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
+		let mut num_deleted = 0u32;
+		let mut num_remaining = 0u32;
 
-			// Put value into the contracts child trie
-			child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
+		for val in &vals {
+			match child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)) {
+				None => num_deleted += 1,
+				Some(x) if x == val.1 => num_remaining += 1,
+				Some(_) => panic!("Unexpected value in contract storage"),
+			}
+		}
 
-			// Terminate the contract
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).build());
+		// All but one key is removed
+		assert_eq!(num_deleted + num_remaining, vals.len() as u32);
+		assert_eq!(num_deleted, max_keys);
+		assert_eq!(num_remaining, extra_keys);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Contract info should be gone
-			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&contract.addr));
+#[test]
+fn lazy_removal_does_no_run_on_low_remaining_weight() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
-			assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Run the lazy removal
-			Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
+		let info = get_contract(&addr);
+		let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
 
-			// Value should be gone now
-			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
-		});
-	}
+		// Put value into the contracts child trie
+		child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn lazy_batch_removal_works() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let mut tries: Vec<child::ChildInfo> = vec![];
-
-			for i in 0..3u8 {
-				let contract = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone()))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([i; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Terminate the contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
 
-				let info = get_contract(&contract.addr);
-				let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
+		// Contract info should be gone
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
 
-				// Put value into the contracts child trie
-				child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
+		// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
+		assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-				// Terminate the contract. Contract info should be gone, but value should be still
-				// there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
-				assert_ok!(builder::call(contract.addr).build());
+		// Assign a remaining weight which is too low for a successful deletion of the contract
+		let low_remaining_weight =
+			<<Test as Config>::WeightInfo as WeightInfo>::on_process_deletion_queue_batch();
 
-				assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&contract.addr));
-				assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
+		// Run the lazy removal
+		Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), low_remaining_weight);
 
-				tries.push(trie.clone())
-			}
+		// Value should still be there, since remaining weight was too low for removal
+		assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-			// Run single lazy removal
-			Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
+		// Run the lazy removal while deletion_queue is not full
+		Contracts::on_initialize(System::block_number());
 
-			// The single lazy removal should have removed all queued tries
-			for trie in tries.iter() {
-				assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
-			}
-		});
-	}
+		// Value should still be there, since deletion_queue was not full
+		assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-	#[test]
-	fn lazy_removal_partial_remove_works() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+		// Run on_idle with max remaining weight, this should remove the value
+		Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
 
-		// We create a contract with some extra keys above the weight limit
-		let extra_keys = 7u32;
-		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(5_000_000_000, 100 * 1024));
-		let (weight_per_key, max_keys) = ContractInfo::<Test>::deletion_budget(&meter);
-		let vals: Vec<_> = (0..max_keys + extra_keys)
-			.map(|i| (blake2_256(&i.encode()), (i as u32), (i as u32).encode()))
-			.collect();
+		// Value should be gone
+		assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
+	});
+}
 
-		let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
+#[test]
+fn lazy_removal_does_not_use_all_weight() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
 
-		let trie = ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+	let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(5_000_000_000, 100 * 1024));
+	let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	let (trie, vals, weight_per_key) = ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			let info = get_contract(&addr);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Put value into the contracts child trie
-			for val in &vals {
-				info.write(&Key::Fix(val.0), Some(val.2.clone()), None, false).unwrap();
-			}
-			<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::insert(&addr, info.clone());
+		let info = get_contract(&addr);
+		let (weight_per_key, max_keys) = ContractInfo::<Test>::deletion_budget(&meter);
+		assert!(max_keys > 0);
 
-			// Terminate the contract
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+		// We create a contract with one less storage item than we can remove within the limit
+		let vals: Vec<_> = (0..max_keys - 1)
+			.map(|i| (blake2_256(&i.encode()), (i as u32), (i as u32).encode()))
+			.collect();
 
-			// Contract info should be gone
-			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
+		// Put value into the contracts child trie
+		for val in &vals {
+			info.write(&Key::Fix(val.0), Some(val.2.clone()), None, false).unwrap();
+		}
+		<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::insert(&addr, info.clone());
 
-			let trie = info.child_trie_info();
+		// Terminate the contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
 
-			// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
-			for val in &vals {
-				assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), Some(val.1));
-			}
+		// Contract info should be gone
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
 
-			trie.clone()
-		});
+		let trie = info.child_trie_info();
 
-		// The lazy removal limit only applies to the backend but not to the overlay.
-		// This commits all keys from the overlay to the backend.
-		ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+		// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
+		for val in &vals {
+			assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), Some(val.1));
+		}
 
-		ext.execute_with(|| {
-			// Run the lazy removal
-			ContractInfo::<Test>::process_deletion_queue_batch(&mut meter);
+		(trie, vals, weight_per_key)
+	});
 
-			// Weight should be exhausted because we could not even delete all keys
-			assert!(!meter.can_consume(weight_per_key));
+	// The lazy removal limit only applies to the backend but not to the overlay.
+	// This commits all keys from the overlay to the backend.
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
 
-			let mut num_deleted = 0u32;
-			let mut num_remaining = 0u32;
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		// Run the lazy removal
+		ContractInfo::<Test>::process_deletion_queue_batch(&mut meter);
+		let base_weight =
+			<<Test as Config>::WeightInfo as WeightInfo>::on_process_deletion_queue_batch();
+		assert_eq!(meter.consumed(), weight_per_key.mul(vals.len() as _) + base_weight);
 
-			for val in &vals {
-				match child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)) {
-					None => num_deleted += 1,
-					Some(x) if x == val.1 => num_remaining += 1,
-					Some(_) => panic!("Unexpected value in contract storage"),
-				}
-			}
+		// All the keys are removed
+		for val in vals {
+			assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), None);
+		}
+	});
+}
 
-			// All but one key is removed
-			assert_eq!(num_deleted + num_remaining, vals.len() as u32);
-			assert_eq!(num_deleted, max_keys);
-			assert_eq!(num_remaining, extra_keys);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn deletion_queue_ring_buffer_overflow() {
+	let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn lazy_removal_does_no_run_on_low_remaining_weight() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+	// setup the deletion queue with custom counters
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let queue = DeletionQueueManager::from_test_values(u32::MAX - 1, u32::MAX - 1);
+		<DeletionQueueCounter<Test>>::set(queue);
+	});
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+	// commit the changes to the storage
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let mut tries: Vec<child::ChildInfo> = vec![];
+
+		// add 3 contracts to the deletion queue
+		for i in 0..3u8 {
+			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone()))
 				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.salt(Some([i; 32]))
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
 			let info = get_contract(&addr);
@@ -1926,669 +2097,731 @@ mod run_tests {
 			// Put value into the contracts child trie
 			child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
 
-			// Terminate the contract
+			// Terminate the contract. Contract info should be gone, but value should be still
+			// there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
 			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
 
-			// Contract info should be gone
 			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
-
-			// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
 			assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
 
-			// Assign a remaining weight which is too low for a successful deletion of the contract
-			let low_remaining_weight =
-				<<Test as Config>::WeightInfo as WeightInfo>::on_process_deletion_queue_batch();
-
-			// Run the lazy removal
-			Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), low_remaining_weight);
+			tries.push(trie.clone())
+		}
 
-			// Value should still be there, since remaining weight was too low for removal
-			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
+		// Run single lazy removal
+		Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
 
-			// Run the lazy removal while deletion_queue is not full
-			Contracts::on_initialize(System::block_number());
+		// The single lazy removal should have removed all queued tries
+		for trie in tries.iter() {
+			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
+		}
 
-			// Value should still be there, since deletion_queue was not full
-			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
+		// insert and delete counter values should go from u32::MAX - 1 to 1
+		assert_eq!(<DeletionQueueCounter<Test>>::get().as_test_tuple(), (1, 1));
+	})
+}
+#[test]
+fn refcounter() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Create two contracts with the same code and check that they do in fact share it.
+		let Contract { addr: addr0, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.salt(Some([0; 32]))
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr1, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.salt(Some([1; 32]))
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_refcount!(code_hash, 2);
+
+		// Sharing should also work with the usual instantiate call
+		let Contract { addr: addr2, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.salt(Some([2; 32]))
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_refcount!(code_hash, 3);
+
+		// Terminating one contract should decrement the refcount
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr0).build());
+		assert_refcount!(code_hash, 2);
+
+		// remove another one
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr1).build());
+		assert_refcount!(code_hash, 1);
+
+		// Pristine code should still be there
+		PristineCode::<Test>::get(code_hash).unwrap();
+
+		// remove the last contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr2).build());
+		assert_refcount!(code_hash, 0);
+
+		// refcount is `0` but code should still exists because it needs to be removed manually
+		assert!(crate::PristineCode::<Test>::contains_key(&code_hash));
+	});
+}
 
-			// Run on_idle with max remaining weight, this should remove the value
-			Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
+#[test]
+fn debug_message_works() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_works").unwrap();
 
-			// Value should be gone
-			assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(30_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug).build();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn lazy_removal_does_not_use_all_weight() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
+		assert_matches!(result.result, Ok(_));
+		assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&result.debug_message).unwrap(), "Hello World!");
+	});
+}
 
-		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(5_000_000_000, 100 * 1024));
-		let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
+#[test]
+fn debug_message_logging_disabled() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_logging_disabled").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(30_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// the dispatchables always run without debugging
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			addr,
+			0,
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			vec![]
+		));
+	});
+}
 
-		let (trie, vals, weight_per_key) = ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+#[test]
+fn debug_message_invalid_utf8() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_invalid_utf8").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(30_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug).build();
+		assert_ok!(result.result);
+		assert!(result.debug_message.is_empty());
+	});
+}
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+#[test]
+fn gas_estimation_for_subcalls() {
+	let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_with_limit").unwrap();
+	let (call_runtime_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
+	let (dummy_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 2_000 * min_balance);
+
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
 				.value(min_balance * 100)
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			let info = get_contract(&addr);
-			let (weight_per_key, max_keys) = ContractInfo::<Test>::deletion_budget(&meter);
-			assert!(max_keys > 0);
+		let Contract { addr: addr_dummy, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// We create a contract with one less storage item than we can remove within the limit
-			let vals: Vec<_> = (0..max_keys - 1)
-				.map(|i| (blake2_256(&i.encode()), (i as u32), (i as u32).encode()))
-				.collect();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_call_runtime, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(call_runtime_code))
+				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Put value into the contracts child trie
-			for val in &vals {
-				info.write(&Key::Fix(val.0), Some(val.2.clone()), None, false).unwrap();
-			}
-			<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::insert(&addr, info.clone());
+		// Run the test for all of those weight limits for the subcall
+		let weights = [
+			Weight::zero(),
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			GAS_LIMIT * 2,
+			GAS_LIMIT / 5,
+			Weight::from_parts(0, GAS_LIMIT.proof_size()),
+			Weight::from_parts(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time(), 0),
+		];
 
-			// Terminate the contract
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+		// This call is passed to the sub call in order to create a large `required_weight`
+		let runtime_call = RuntimeCall::Dummy(pallet_dummy::Call::overestimate_pre_charge {
+			pre_charge: Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 512 * 1024),
+			actual_weight: Weight::from_parts(1, 1),
+		})
+		.encode();
 
-			// Contract info should be gone
-			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
+		// Encodes which contract should be sub called with which input
+		let sub_calls: [(&[u8], Vec<_>, bool); 2] = [
+			(addr_dummy.as_ref(), vec![], false),
+			(addr_call_runtime.as_ref(), runtime_call, true),
+		];
 
-			let trie = info.child_trie_info();
+		for weight in weights {
+			for (sub_addr, sub_input, out_of_gas_in_subcall) in &sub_calls {
+				let input: Vec<u8> = sub_addr
+					.iter()
+					.cloned()
+					.chain(weight.ref_time().to_le_bytes())
+					.chain(weight.proof_size().to_le_bytes())
+					.chain(sub_input.clone())
+					.collect();
+
+				// Call in order to determine the gas that is required for this call
+				let result_orig = builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(input.clone()).build();
+				assert_ok!(&result_orig.result);
+
+				// If the out of gas happens in the subcall the caller contract
+				// will just trap. Otherwise we would need to forward an error
+				// code to signal that the sub contract ran out of gas.
+				let error: DispatchError = if *out_of_gas_in_subcall {
+					assert!(result_orig.gas_required.all_gt(result_orig.gas_consumed));
+					<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped.into()
+				} else {
+					assert_eq!(result_orig.gas_required, result_orig.gas_consumed);
+					<Error<Test>>::OutOfGas.into()
+				};
 
-			// But value should be still there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
-			for val in &vals {
-				assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), Some(val.1));
+				// Make the same call using the estimated gas. Should succeed.
+				let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+					.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required)
+					.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero().into())
+					.data(input.clone())
+					.build();
+				assert_ok!(&result.result);
+
+				// Check that it fails with too little ref_time
+				let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+					.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required.sub_ref_time(1))
+					.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero().into())
+					.data(input.clone())
+					.build();
+				assert_err!(result.result, error);
+
+				// Check that it fails with too little proof_size
+				let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+					.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required.sub_proof_size(1))
+					.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero().into())
+					.data(input.clone())
+					.build();
+				assert_err!(result.result, error);
 			}
+		}
+	});
+}
 
-			(trie, vals, weight_per_key)
-		});
+#[test]
+fn gas_estimation_call_runtime() {
+	let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-		// The lazy removal limit only applies to the backend but not to the overlay.
-		// This commits all keys from the overlay to the backend.
-		ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
+				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.salt(Some([0; 32]))
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ext.execute_with(|| {
-			// Run the lazy removal
-			ContractInfo::<Test>::process_deletion_queue_batch(&mut meter);
-			let base_weight =
-				<<Test as Config>::WeightInfo as WeightInfo>::on_process_deletion_queue_batch();
-			assert_eq!(meter.consumed(), weight_per_key.mul(vals.len() as _) + base_weight);
-
-			// All the keys are removed
-			for val in vals {
-				assert_eq!(child::get::<u32>(&trie, &blake2_256(&val.0)), None);
-			}
+		// Call something trivial with a huge gas limit so that we can observe the effects
+		// of pre-charging. This should create a difference between consumed and required.
+		let call = RuntimeCall::Dummy(pallet_dummy::Call::overestimate_pre_charge {
+			pre_charge: Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 1_000),
+			actual_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 100),
 		});
-	}
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(call.encode()).build();
+		// contract encodes the result of the dispatch runtime
+		let outcome = u32::decode(&mut result.result.unwrap().data.as_ref()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(outcome, 0);
+		assert!(result.gas_required.all_gt(result.gas_consumed));
+
+		// Make the same call using the required gas. Should succeed.
+		assert_ok!(
+			builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+				.gas_limit(result.gas_required)
+				.data(call.encode())
+				.build()
+				.result
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_runtime_reentrancy_guarded() {
+	let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
+	let (callee_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
+
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
+				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.salt(Some([0; 32]))
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deletion_queue_ring_buffer_overflow() {
-		let (code, _hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		let mut ext = ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_code))
+				.value(min_balance * 100)
+				.salt(Some([1; 32]))
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		// setup the deletion queue with custom counters
-		ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let queue = DeletionQueueManager::from_test_values(u32::MAX - 1, u32::MAX - 1);
-			<DeletionQueueCounter<Test>>::set(queue);
+		// Call pallet_revive call() dispatchable
+		let call = RuntimeCall::Contracts(crate::Call::call {
+			dest: addr_callee,
+			value: 0,
+			gas_limit: GAS_LIMIT / 3,
+			storage_deposit_limit: deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			data: vec![],
 		});
 
-		// commit the changes to the storage
-		ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+		// Call runtime to re-enter back to contracts engine by
+		// calling dummy contract
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(call.encode()).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		// Call to runtime should fail because of the re-entrancy guard
+		assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CallRuntimeFailed);
+	});
+}
 
-		ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let mut tries: Vec<child::ChildInfo> = vec![];
-
-			// add 3 contracts to the deletion queue
-			for i in 0..3u8 {
-				let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone()))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([i; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn ecdsa_recover() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("ecdsa_recover").unwrap();
 
-				let info = get_contract(&addr);
-				let trie = &info.child_trie_info();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-				// Put value into the contracts child trie
-				child::put(trie, &[99], &42);
+		// Instantiate the ecdsa_recover contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-				// Terminate the contract. Contract info should be gone, but value should be still
-				// there as the lazy removal did not run, yet.
-				assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+		#[rustfmt::skip]
+		let signature: [u8; 65] = [
+			161, 234, 203,  74, 147, 96,  51, 212,   5, 174, 231,   9, 142,  48, 137, 201,
+			162, 118, 192,  67, 239, 16,  71, 216, 125,  86, 167, 139,  70,   7,  86, 241,
+			 33,  87, 154, 251,  81, 29, 160,   4, 176, 239,  88, 211, 244, 232, 232,  52,
+			211, 234, 100, 115, 230, 47,  80,  44, 152, 166,  62,  50,   8,  13,  86, 175,
+			 28,
+		];
+		#[rustfmt::skip]
+		let message_hash: [u8; 32] = [
+			162, 28, 244, 179, 96, 76, 244, 178, 188,  83, 230, 248, 143, 106,  77, 117,
+			239, 95, 244, 171, 65, 95,  62, 153, 174, 166, 182,  28, 130,  73, 196, 208
+		];
+		#[rustfmt::skip]
+		const EXPECTED_COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY: [u8; 33] = [
+			  2, 121, 190, 102, 126, 249, 220, 187, 172, 85, 160,  98, 149, 206, 135, 11,
+			  7,   2, 155, 252, 219,  45, 206,  40, 217, 89, 242, 129,  91,  22, 248, 23,
+			152,
+		];
+		let mut params = vec![];
+		params.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+		params.extend_from_slice(&message_hash);
+		assert!(params.len() == 65 + 32);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert!(!result.did_revert());
+		assert_eq!(result.data, EXPECTED_COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY);
+	})
+}
 
-				assert!(!<ContractInfoOf::<Test>>::contains_key(&addr));
-				assert_matches!(child::get(trie, &[99]), Some(42));
+#[test]
+fn bare_instantiate_returns_events() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+
+		let result = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.collect_events(CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect)
+			.build();
+
+		let events = result.events.unwrap();
+		assert!(!events.is_empty());
+		assert_eq!(events, System::events());
+	});
+}
 
-				tries.push(trie.clone())
-			}
+#[test]
+fn bare_instantiate_does_not_return_events() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			// Run single lazy removal
-			Contracts::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
+		let result = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).value(min_balance * 100).build();
 
-			// The single lazy removal should have removed all queued tries
-			for trie in tries.iter() {
-				assert_matches!(child::get::<i32>(trie, &[99]), None);
-			}
+		let events = result.events;
+		assert!(!System::events().is_empty());
+		assert!(events.is_none());
+	});
+}
 
-			// insert and delete counter values should go from u32::MAX - 1 to 1
-			assert_eq!(<DeletionQueueCounter<Test>>::get().as_test_tuple(), (1, 1));
-		})
-	}
-	#[test]
-	fn refcounter() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("self_destruct").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+#[test]
+fn bare_call_returns_events() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			// Create two contracts with the same code and check that they do in fact share it.
-			let Contract { addr: addr0, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([0; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr1, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([1; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			assert_refcount!(code_hash, 2);
-
-			// Sharing should also work with the usual instantiate call
-			let Contract { addr: addr2, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.salt(Some([2; 32]))
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			assert_refcount!(code_hash, 3);
-
-			// Terminating one contract should decrement the refcount
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr0).build());
-			assert_refcount!(code_hash, 2);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// remove another one
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr1).build());
-			assert_refcount!(code_hash, 1);
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).collect_events(CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect).build();
 
-			// Pristine code should still be there
-			PristineCode::<Test>::get(code_hash).unwrap();
+		let events = result.events.unwrap();
+		assert_return_code!(&result.result.unwrap(), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
+		assert!(!events.is_empty());
+		assert_eq!(events, System::events());
+	});
+}
 
-			// remove the last contract
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr2).build());
-			assert_refcount!(code_hash, 0);
+#[test]
+fn bare_call_does_not_return_events() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
 
-			// refcount is `0` but code should still exists because it needs to be removed manually
-			assert!(crate::PristineCode::<Test>::contains_key(&code_hash));
-		});
-	}
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(min_balance * 100)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn debug_message_works() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_works").unwrap();
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).build();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(30_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug).build();
+		let events = result.events;
+		assert_return_code!(&result.result.unwrap(), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
+		assert!(!System::events().is_empty());
+		assert!(events.is_none());
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_matches!(result.result, Ok(_));
-			assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&result.debug_message).unwrap(), "Hello World!");
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn sr25519_verify() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("sr25519_verify").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn debug_message_logging_disabled() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_logging_disabled").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(30_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// the dispatchables always run without debugging
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				addr,
-				0,
-				GAS_LIMIT,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				vec![]
-			));
-		});
-	}
+		// Instantiate the sr25519_verify contract.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(100_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn debug_message_invalid_utf8() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("debug_message_invalid_utf8").unwrap();
+		let call_with = |message: &[u8; 11]| {
+			// Alice's signature for "hello world"
+			#[rustfmt::skip]
+			let signature: [u8; 64] = [
+				184, 49, 74, 238, 78, 165, 102, 252, 22, 92, 156, 176, 124, 118, 168, 116, 247,
+				99, 0, 94, 2, 45, 9, 170, 73, 222, 182, 74, 60, 32, 75, 64, 98, 174, 69, 55, 83,
+				85, 180, 98, 208, 75, 231, 57, 205, 62, 4, 105, 26, 136, 172, 17, 123, 99, 90, 255,
+				228, 54, 115, 63, 30, 207, 205, 131,
+			];
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(30_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug).build();
-			assert_ok!(result.result);
-			assert!(result.debug_message.is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+			// Alice's public key
+			#[rustfmt::skip]
+			let public_key: [u8; 32] = [
+				212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44,
+				133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125,
+			];
 
-	#[test]
-	fn gas_estimation_for_subcalls() {
-		let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_with_limit").unwrap();
-		let (call_runtime_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
-		let (dummy_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 2_000 * min_balance);
-
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			let mut params = vec![];
+			params.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+			params.extend_from_slice(&public_key);
+			params.extend_from_slice(message);
 
-			let Contract { addr: addr_dummy, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result()
+		};
 
-			let Contract { addr: addr_call_runtime, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(call_runtime_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// verification should succeed for "hello world"
+		assert_return_code!(call_with(&b"hello world"), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
 
-			// Run the test for all of those weight limits for the subcall
-			let weights = [
-				Weight::zero(),
-				GAS_LIMIT,
-				GAS_LIMIT * 2,
-				GAS_LIMIT / 5,
-				Weight::from_parts(0, GAS_LIMIT.proof_size()),
-				Weight::from_parts(GAS_LIMIT.ref_time(), 0),
-			];
+		// verification should fail for other messages
+		assert_return_code!(call_with(&b"hello worlD"), RuntimeReturnCode::Sr25519VerifyFailed);
+	});
+}
 
-			// This call is passed to the sub call in order to create a large `required_weight`
-			let runtime_call = RuntimeCall::Dummy(pallet_dummy::Call::overestimate_pre_charge {
-				pre_charge: Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 512 * 1024),
-				actual_weight: Weight::from_parts(1, 1),
-			})
-			.encode();
-
-			// Encodes which contract should be sub called with which input
-			let sub_calls: [(&[u8], Vec<_>, bool); 2] = [
-				(addr_dummy.as_ref(), vec![], false),
-				(addr_call_runtime.as_ref(), runtime_call, true),
-			];
+#[test]
+fn failed_deposit_charge_should_roll_back_call() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _) = compile_module("call_runtime_and_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	const ED: u64 = 200;
 
-			for weight in weights {
-				for (sub_addr, sub_input, out_of_gas_in_subcall) in &sub_calls {
-					let input: Vec<u8> = sub_addr
-						.iter()
-						.cloned()
-						.chain(weight.ref_time().to_le_bytes())
-						.chain(weight.proof_size().to_le_bytes())
-						.chain(sub_input.clone())
-						.collect();
-
-					// Call in order to determine the gas that is required for this call
-					let result_orig = builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(input.clone()).build();
-					assert_ok!(&result_orig.result);
-
-					// If the out of gas happens in the subcall the caller contract
-					// will just trap. Otherwise we would need to forward an error
-					// code to signal that the sub contract ran out of gas.
-					let error: DispatchError = if *out_of_gas_in_subcall {
-						assert!(result_orig.gas_required.all_gt(result_orig.gas_consumed));
-						<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped.into()
-					} else {
-						assert_eq!(result_orig.gas_required, result_orig.gas_consumed);
-						<Error<Test>>::OutOfGas.into()
-					};
-
-					// Make the same call using the estimated gas. Should succeed.
-					let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
-						.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required)
-						.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero())
-						.data(input.clone())
-						.build();
-					assert_ok!(&result.result);
-
-					// Check that it fails with too little ref_time
-					let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
-						.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required.sub_ref_time(1))
-						.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero())
-						.data(input.clone())
-						.build();
-					assert_err!(result.result, error);
-
-					// Check that it fails with too little proof_size
-					let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
-						.gas_limit(result_orig.gas_required.sub_proof_size(1))
-						.storage_deposit_limit(result_orig.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero())
-						.data(input.clone())
-						.build();
-					assert_err!(result.result, error);
-				}
-			}
-		});
-	}
+	let execute = || {
+		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
+			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn gas_estimation_call_runtime() {
-		let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
-
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([0; 32]))
+			// Instantiate both contracts.
+			let caller = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller.clone()))
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee.clone()))
 					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Call something trivial with a huge gas limit so that we can observe the effects
-			// of pre-charging. This should create a difference between consumed and required.
-			let call = RuntimeCall::Dummy(pallet_dummy::Call::overestimate_pre_charge {
-				pre_charge: Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 1_000),
-				actual_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 100),
+			// Give caller proxy access to Alice.
+			assert_ok!(Proxy::add_proxy(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				caller.account_id.clone(),
+				(),
+				0
+			));
+
+			// Create a Proxy call that will attempt to transfer away Alice's balance.
+			let transfer_call =
+				Box::new(RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
+					dest: CHARLIE,
+					value: pallet_balances::Pallet::<Test>::free_balance(&ALICE) - 2 * ED,
+				}));
+
+			// Wrap the transfer call in a proxy call.
+			let transfer_proxy_call = RuntimeCall::Proxy(pallet_proxy::Call::proxy {
+				real: ALICE,
+				force_proxy_type: Some(()),
+				call: transfer_call,
 			});
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(call.encode()).build();
-			// contract encodes the result of the dispatch runtime
-			let outcome = u32::decode(&mut result.result.unwrap().data.as_ref()).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(outcome, 0);
-			assert!(result.gas_required.all_gt(result.gas_consumed));
-
-			// Make the same call using the required gas. Should succeed.
-			assert_ok!(
-				builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
-					.gas_limit(result.gas_required)
-					.data(call.encode())
-					.build()
-					.result
-			);
-		});
-	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn call_runtime_reentrancy_guarded() {
-		let (caller_code, _caller_hash) = compile_module("call_runtime").unwrap();
-		let (callee_code, _callee_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&CHARLIE, 1000 * min_balance);
-
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(caller_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([0; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			let data = (
+				(ED - DepositPerItem::get()) as u32, // storage length
+				addr_callee,
+				transfer_proxy_call,
+			);
 
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(callee_code))
-					.value(min_balance * 100)
-					.salt(Some([1; 32]))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			builder::call(caller.addr).data(data.encode()).build()
+		})
+	};
 
-			// Call pallet_revive call() dispatchable
-			let call = RuntimeCall::Contracts(crate::Call::call {
-				dest: addr_callee,
-				value: 0,
-				gas_limit: GAS_LIMIT / 3,
-				storage_deposit_limit: deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				data: vec![],
-			});
+	// With a low enough deposit per byte, the call should succeed.
+	let result = execute().unwrap();
 
-			// Call runtime to re-enter back to contracts engine by
-			// calling dummy contract
-			let result =
-				builder::bare_call(addr_caller).data(call.encode()).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			// Call to runtime should fail because of the re-entrancy guard
-			assert_return_code!(result, RuntimeReturnCode::CallRuntimeFailed);
-		});
-	}
+	// Bump the deposit per byte to a high value to trigger a FundsUnavailable error.
+	DEPOSIT_PER_BYTE.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = 20);
+	assert_err_with_weight!(execute(), TokenError::FundsUnavailable, result.actual_weight);
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn ecdsa_recover() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("ecdsa_recover").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn upload_code_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
+
+		assert!(!PristineCode::<Test>::contains_key(&code_hash));
+
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
+		// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
+		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![EventRecord {
+				phase: Phase::Initialization,
+				event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
+					code_hash,
+					deposit_held: deposit_expected,
+					uploader: ALICE_ADDR
+				}),
+				topics: vec![],
+			},]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn upload_code_limit_too_low() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(wasm.len());
+	let deposit_insufficient = deposit_expected.saturating_sub(1);
 
-			// Instantiate the ecdsa_recover contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			#[rustfmt::skip]
-		let signature: [u8; 65] = [
-			161, 234, 203,  74, 147, 96,  51, 212,   5, 174, 231,   9, 142,  48, 137, 201,
-			162, 118, 192,  67, 239, 16,  71, 216, 125,  86, 167, 139,  70,   7,  86, 241,
-			 33,  87, 154, 251,  81, 29, 160,   4, 176, 239,  88, 211, 244, 232, 232,  52,
-			211, 234, 100, 115, 230, 47,  80,  44, 152, 166,  62,  50,   8,  13,  86, 175,
-			 28,
-		];
-			#[rustfmt::skip]
-		let message_hash: [u8; 32] = [
-			162, 28, 244, 179, 96, 76, 244, 178, 188,  83, 230, 248, 143, 106,  77, 117,
-			239, 95, 244, 171, 65, 95,  62, 153, 174, 166, 182,  28, 130,  73, 196, 208
-		];
-			#[rustfmt::skip]
-		const EXPECTED_COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY: [u8; 33] = [
-			  2, 121, 190, 102, 126, 249, 220, 187, 172, 85, 160,  98, 149, 206, 135, 11,
-			  7,   2, 155, 252, 219,  45, 206,  40, 217, 89, 242, 129,  91,  22, 248, 23,
-			152,
-		];
-			let mut params = vec![];
-			params.extend_from_slice(&signature);
-			params.extend_from_slice(&message_hash);
-			assert!(params.len() == 65 + 32);
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert!(!result.did_revert());
-			assert_eq!(result.data, EXPECTED_COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY);
-		})
-	}
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn bare_instantiate_returns_events() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, deposit_insufficient,),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			let result = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.collect_events(CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect)
-				.build();
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+	});
+}
 
-			let events = result.events.unwrap();
-			assert!(!events.is_empty());
-			assert_eq!(events, System::events());
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn upload_code_not_enough_balance() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(wasm.len());
+	let deposit_insufficient = deposit_expected.saturating_sub(1);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn bare_instantiate_does_not_return_events() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, deposit_insufficient);
 
-			let result =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).value(min_balance * 100).build();
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-			let events = result.events;
-			assert!(!System::events().is_empty());
-			assert!(events.is_none());
-		});
-	}
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositNotEnoughFunds,
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn bare_call_returns_events() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+	});
+}
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn remove_code_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			let result =
-				builder::bare_call(addr).collect_events(CollectEvents::UnsafeCollect).build();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			let events = result.events.unwrap();
-			assert_return_code!(&result.result.unwrap(), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
-			assert!(!events.is_empty());
-			assert_eq!(events, System::events());
-		});
-	}
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn bare_call_does_not_return_events() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("transfer_return_code").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1000 * min_balance);
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
+		// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
+		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(min_balance * 100)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash));
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
+						code_hash,
+						deposit_held: deposit_expected,
+						uploader: ALICE_ADDR
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeRemoved {
+						code_hash,
+						deposit_released: deposit_expected,
+						remover: ALICE_ADDR
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).build();
+#[test]
+fn remove_code_wrong_origin() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			let events = result.events;
-			assert_return_code!(&result.result.unwrap(), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
-			assert!(!System::events().is_empty());
-			assert!(events.is_none());
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn sr25519_verify() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("sr25519_verify").unwrap();
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(50).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
+		// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
+		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
 
-			// Instantiate the sr25519_verify contract.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(100_000)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB), code_hash),
+			sp_runtime::traits::BadOrigin,
+		);
 
-			let call_with = |message: &[u8; 11]| {
-				// Alice's signature for "hello world"
-				#[rustfmt::skip]
-			let signature: [u8; 64] = [
-				184, 49, 74, 238, 78, 165, 102, 252, 22, 92, 156, 176, 124, 118, 168, 116, 247,
-				99, 0, 94, 2, 45, 9, 170, 73, 222, 182, 74, 60, 32, 75, 64, 98, 174, 69, 55, 83,
-				85, 180, 98, 208, 75, 231, 57, 205, 62, 4, 105, 26, 136, 172, 17, 123, 99, 90, 255,
-				228, 54, 115, 63, 30, 207, 205, 131,
-			];
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![EventRecord {
+				phase: Phase::Initialization,
+				event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
+					code_hash,
+					deposit_held: deposit_expected,
+					uploader: ALICE_ADDR
+				}),
+				topics: vec![],
+			},]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-				// Alice's public key
-				#[rustfmt::skip]
-			let public_key: [u8; 32] = [
-				212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44,
-				133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125,
-			];
+#[test]
+fn remove_code_in_use() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-				let mut params = vec![];
-				params.extend_from_slice(&signature);
-				params.extend_from_slice(&public_key);
-				params.extend_from_slice(message);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-				builder::bare_call(addr).data(params).build_and_unwrap_result()
-			};
+		assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).build());
 
-			// verification should succeed for "hello world"
-			assert_return_code!(call_with(&b"hello world"), RuntimeReturnCode::Success);
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-			// verification should fail for other messages
-			assert_return_code!(call_with(&b"hello worlD"), RuntimeReturnCode::Sr25519VerifyFailed);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash),
+			<Error<Test>>::CodeInUse,
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn failed_deposit_charge_should_roll_back_call() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _) = compile_module("call_runtime_and_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		const ED: u64 = 200;
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+	});
+}
 
-		let execute = || {
-			ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
-				let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn remove_code_not_found() {
+	let (_wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-				// Instantiate both contracts.
-				let caller = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller.clone()))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-				let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-					builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee.clone()))
-						.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-				// Give caller proxy access to Alice.
-				assert_ok!(Proxy::add_proxy(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					caller.account_id.clone(),
-					(),
-					0
-				));
-
-				// Create a Proxy call that will attempt to transfer away Alice's balance.
-				let transfer_call =
-					Box::new(RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
-						dest: CHARLIE,
-						value: pallet_balances::Pallet::<Test>::free_balance(&ALICE) - 2 * ED,
-					}));
-
-				// Wrap the transfer call in a proxy call.
-				let transfer_proxy_call = RuntimeCall::Proxy(pallet_proxy::Call::proxy {
-					real: ALICE,
-					force_proxy_type: Some(()),
-					call: transfer_call,
-				});
-
-				let data = (
-					(ED - DepositPerItem::get()) as u32, // storage length
-					addr_callee,
-					transfer_proxy_call,
-				);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-				builder::call(caller.addr).data(data.encode()).build()
-			})
-		};
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-		// With a low enough deposit per byte, the call should succeed.
-		let result = execute().unwrap();
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash),
+			<Error<Test>>::CodeNotFound,
+		);
 
-		// Bump the deposit per byte to a high value to trigger a FundsUnavailable error.
-		DEPOSIT_PER_BYTE.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = 20);
-		assert_err_with_weight!(execute(), TokenError::FundsUnavailable, result.actual_weight);
-	}
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn upload_code_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn instantiate_with_zero_balance_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			assert!(!PristineCode::<Test>::contains_key(&code_hash));
+		// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
+		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
 
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
-			// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
-			let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
+		// Make sure the account exists even though no free balance was send
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&account_id), min_balance);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			min_balance + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
+		);
 
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![EventRecord {
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
 					phase: Phase::Initialization,
 					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
 						code_hash,
@@ -2596,2032 +2829,1840 @@ mod run_tests {
 						uploader: ALICE_ADDR
 					}),
 					topics: vec![],
-				},]
-			);
-		});
-	}
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
+						account: account_id.clone(),
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
+						account: account_id.clone(),
+						free_balance: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id,
+						amount: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
+						deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
+						contract: addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: addr,
+							amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn upload_code_limit_too_low() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(wasm.len());
-		let deposit_insufficient = deposit_expected.saturating_sub(1);
+#[test]
+fn instantiate_with_below_existential_deposit_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		let value = 50;
+
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(value)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
+		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
+		// Make sure the account exists even though not enough free balance was send
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&account_id), min_balance + value);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			min_balance + value + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
+		);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
+						code_hash,
+						deposit_held: deposit_expected,
+						uploader: ALICE_ADDR
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
+						account: account_id.clone()
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
+						account: account_id.clone(),
+						free_balance: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id.clone(),
+						amount: min_balance,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id.clone(),
+						amount: 50,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
+						deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
+						contract: addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: addr,
+							amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+#[test]
+fn storage_deposit_works() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("multi_store").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let mut deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
+
+		// Create storage
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(42).data((50u32, 20u32).encode()).build());
+		// 4 is for creating 2 storage items
+		let charged0 = 4 + 50 + 20;
+		deposit += charged0;
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
+
+		// Add more storage (but also remove some)
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((100u32, 10u32).encode()).build());
+		let charged1 = 50 - 10;
+		deposit += charged1;
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
+
+		// Remove more storage (but also add some)
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((10u32, 20u32).encode()).build());
+		// -1 for numeric instability
+		let refunded0 = 90 - 10 - 1;
+		deposit -= refunded0;
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
+						from: ALICE,
+						to: account_id.clone(),
+						amount: 42,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: addr,
+							amount: charged0,
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
+							from: ALICE_ADDR,
+							to: addr,
+							amount: charged1,
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
+						pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndReleased {
+							from: addr,
+							to: ALICE_ADDR,
+							amount: refunded0,
+						}
+					),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, deposit_insufficient,),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+#[test]
+fn storage_deposit_callee_works() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller).data((100u32, &addr_callee).encode()).build());
+
+		let callee = get_contract(&addr_callee);
+		let deposit = DepositPerByte::get() * 100 + DepositPerItem::get() * 1;
+
+		assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&account_id), min_balance);
+		assert_eq!(
+			callee.total_deposit(),
+			deposit + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr_callee)
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn set_code_extrinsic() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	let (new_wasm, new_code_hash) = compile_module("crypto_hashes").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn upload_code_not_enough_balance() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(wasm.len());
-		let deposit_insufficient = deposit_expected.saturating_sub(1);
+	assert_ne!(code_hash, new_code_hash);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, deposit_insufficient);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositNotEnoughFunds,
-			);
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			new_wasm,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
 
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-		});
-	}
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn remove_code_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
+		assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// only root can execute this extrinsic
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), addr, new_code_hash),
+			sp_runtime::traits::BadOrigin,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
+		assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+
+		// contract must exist
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), BOB_ADDR, new_code_hash),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractNotFound,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
+		assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+
+		// new code hash must exist
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), addr, Default::default()),
+			<Error<Test>>::CodeNotFound,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
+		assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
+		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
+
+		// successful call
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), addr, new_code_hash));
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, new_code_hash);
+		assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 0);
+		assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 1);
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events(),
+			vec![EventRecord {
+				phase: Phase::Initialization,
+				event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(pallet_revive::Event::ContractCodeUpdated {
+					contract: addr,
+					new_code_hash,
+					old_code_hash: code_hash,
+				}),
+				topics: vec![],
+			},]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+#[test]
+fn slash_cannot_kill_account() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let value = 700;
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
 
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
-			// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
-			let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(value)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash));
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
-							code_hash,
-							deposit_held: deposit_expected,
-							uploader: ALICE_ADDR
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeRemoved {
-							code_hash,
-							deposit_released: deposit_expected,
-							remover: ALICE_ADDR
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		// Drop previous events
+		initialize_block(2);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn remove_code_wrong_origin() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), wasm, 1_000,));
-			// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
-			let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
-
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB), code_hash),
-				sp_runtime::traits::BadOrigin,
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![EventRecord {
-					phase: Phase::Initialization,
-					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
-						code_hash,
-						deposit_held: deposit_expected,
-						uploader: ALICE_ADDR
-					}),
-					topics: vec![],
-				},]
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn remove_code_in_use() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).build());
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash),
-				<Error<Test>>::CodeInUse,
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn remove_code_not_found() {
-		let (_wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), code_hash),
-				<Error<Test>>::CodeNotFound,
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn instantiate_with_zero_balance_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
-			let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
-
-			// Make sure the account exists even though no free balance was send
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&account_id), min_balance);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				min_balance + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
-							code_hash,
-							deposit_held: deposit_expected,
-							uploader: ALICE_ADDR
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
-							account: account_id.clone(),
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
-							account: account_id.clone(),
-							free_balance: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id,
-							amount: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
-							deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
-							contract: addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: addr,
-								amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn instantiate_with_below_existential_deposit_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-			let value = 50;
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(value)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Ensure the contract was stored and get expected deposit amount to be reserved.
-			let deposit_expected = expected_deposit(ensure_stored(code_hash));
-			// Make sure the account exists even though not enough free balance was send
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&account_id), min_balance + value);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				min_balance + value + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::CodeStored {
-							code_hash,
-							deposit_held: deposit_expected,
-							uploader: ALICE_ADDR
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::NewAccount {
-							account: account_id.clone()
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Endowed {
-							account: account_id.clone(),
-							free_balance: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id.clone(),
-							amount: min_balance,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id.clone(),
-							amount: 50,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Instantiated {
-							deployer: ALICE_ADDR,
-							contract: addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: addr,
-								amount: test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr),
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_deposit_works() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("multi_store").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			let mut deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			// Create storage
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(42).data((50u32, 20u32).encode()).build());
-			// 4 is for creating 2 storage items
-			let charged0 = 4 + 50 + 20;
-			deposit += charged0;
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
-
-			// Add more storage (but also remove some)
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((100u32, 10u32).encode()).build());
-			let charged1 = 50 - 10;
-			deposit += charged1;
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
-
-			// Remove more storage (but also add some)
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((10u32, 20u32).encode()).build());
-			// -1 for numeric instability
-			let refunded0 = 90 - 10 - 1;
-			deposit -= refunded0;
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(), &account_id),
+			info_deposit
+		);
 
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
-							from: ALICE,
-							to: account_id.clone(),
-							amount: 42,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: addr,
-								amount: charged0,
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndHeld {
-								from: ALICE_ADDR,
-								to: addr,
-								amount: charged1,
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(
-							pallet_revive::Event::StorageDepositTransferredAndReleased {
-								from: addr,
-								to: ALICE_ADDR,
-								amount: refunded0,
-							}
-						),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				]
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			info_deposit + value + min_balance
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_deposit_callee_works() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		// Try to destroy the account of the contract by slashing the total balance.
+		// The account does not get destroyed because slashing only affects the balance held
+		// under certain `reason`. Slashing can for example happen if the contract takes part
+		// in staking.
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::slash(
+			&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+			&account_id,
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+		);
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Slashing only removed the balance held.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id), value + min_balance);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller).data((100u32, &addr_callee).encode()).build());
+#[test]
+fn contract_reverted() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
 
-			let callee = get_contract(&addr_callee);
-			let deposit = DepositPerByte::get() * 100 + DepositPerItem::get() * 1;
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let flags = ReturnFlags::REVERT;
+		let buffer = [4u8, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
+		let input = (flags.bits(), buffer).encode();
 
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_balance(&account_id), min_balance);
-			assert_eq!(
-				callee.total_deposit(),
-				deposit + test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr_callee)
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn set_code_extrinsic() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		let (new_wasm, new_code_hash) = compile_module("crypto_hashes").unwrap();
-
-		assert_ne!(code_hash, new_code_hash);
+		// We just upload the code for later use
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			wasm.clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
+
+		// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate(code_hash).data(input.clone()).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
+		);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).data(input.clone()).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
+		);
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Calling directly: revert leads to success but the flags indicate the error
+		// This is just a different way of transporting the error that allows the read out
+		// the `data` which is only there on success. Obviously, the contract isn't
+		// instantiated.
+		let result = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
+			.data(input.clone())
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(result.result.flags, flags);
+		assert_eq!(result.result.data, buffer);
+		assert!(!<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::contains_key(result.addr));
+
+		// Pass empty flags and therefore successfully instantiate the contract for later use.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
+			.data(ReturnFlags::empty().bits().encode())
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).data(input.clone()).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
+		);
 
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				new_wasm,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
+		// Calling directly: revert leads to success but the flags indicate the error
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(input).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(result.flags, flags);
+		assert_eq!(result.data, buffer);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
+#[test]
+fn set_code_hash() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("set_code_hash").unwrap();
+	let (new_wasm, new_code_hash) = compile_module("new_set_code_hash_contract").unwrap();
 
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
-			assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			// only root can execute this extrinsic
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), addr, new_code_hash),
-				sp_runtime::traits::BadOrigin,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
-			assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-
-			// contract must exist
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), BOB_ADDR, new_code_hash),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractNotFound,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
-			assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-
-			// new code hash must exist
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), addr, Default::default()),
-				<Error<Test>>::CodeNotFound,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, code_hash);
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 1);
-			assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 0);
-			assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);
-
-			// successful call
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), addr, new_code_hash));
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).code_hash, new_code_hash);
-			assert_refcount!(&code_hash, 0);
-			assert_refcount!(&new_code_hash, 1);
-			assert_eq!(
-				System::events(),
-				vec![EventRecord {
+		// Instantiate the 'caller'
+		let Contract { addr: contract_addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
+			.value(300_000)
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// upload new code
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			new_wasm.clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
+
+		System::reset_events();
+
+		// First call sets new code_hash and returns 1
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract_addr)
+			.data(new_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec())
+			.debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, 1);
+
+		// Second calls new contract code that returns 2
+		let result = builder::bare_call(contract_addr)
+			.debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug)
+			.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_return_code!(result, 2);
+
+		// Checking for the last event only
+		assert_eq!(
+			&System::events(),
+			&[
+				EventRecord {
 					phase: Phase::Initialization,
-					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(pallet_revive::Event::ContractCodeUpdated {
-						contract: addr,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::ContractCodeUpdated {
+						contract: contract_addr,
 						new_code_hash,
 						old_code_hash: code_hash,
 					}),
 					topics: vec![],
-				},]
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn slash_cannot_kill_account() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let value = 700;
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-				.value(value)
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Drop previous events
-			initialize_block(2);
-
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-					&account_id
-				),
-				info_deposit
-			);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				info_deposit + value + min_balance
-			);
-
-			// Try to destroy the account of the contract by slashing the total balance.
-			// The account does not get destroyed because slashing only affects the balance held
-			// under certain `reason`. Slashing can for example happen if the contract takes part
-			// in staking.
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::slash(
-				&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-				&account_id,
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-			);
-
-			// Slashing only removed the balance held.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id), value + min_balance);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn contract_reverted() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let flags = ReturnFlags::REVERT;
-			let buffer = [4u8, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
-			let input = (flags.bits(), buffer).encode();
-
-			// We just upload the code for later use
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				wasm.clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
-
-			// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate(code_hash).data(input.clone()).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
-			);
-
-			// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).data(input.clone()).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
-			);
-
-			// Calling directly: revert leads to success but the flags indicate the error
-			// This is just a different way of transporting the error that allows the read out
-			// the `data` which is only there on success. Obviously, the contract isn't
-			// instantiated.
-			let result = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
-				.data(input.clone())
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(result.result.flags, flags);
-			assert_eq!(result.result.data, buffer);
-			assert!(!<ContractInfoOf<Test>>::contains_key(result.addr));
-
-			// Pass empty flags and therefore successfully instantiate the contract for later use.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(code_hash))
-				.data(ReturnFlags::empty().bits().encode())
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Calling extrinsic: revert leads to an error
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).data(input.clone()).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
-			);
-
-			// Calling directly: revert leads to success but the flags indicate the error
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(input).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(result.flags, flags);
-			assert_eq!(result.data, buffer);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn set_code_hash() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("set_code_hash").unwrap();
-		let (new_wasm, new_code_hash) = compile_module("new_set_code_hash_contract").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			// Instantiate the 'caller'
-			let Contract { addr: contract_addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm))
-					.value(300_000)
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// upload new code
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				new_wasm.clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
-
-			System::reset_events();
-
-			// First call sets new code_hash and returns 1
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract_addr)
-				.data(new_code_hash.as_ref().to_vec())
-				.debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, 1);
-
-			// Second calls new contract code that returns 2
-			let result = builder::bare_call(contract_addr)
-				.debug(DebugInfo::UnsafeDebug)
-				.build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_return_code!(result, 2);
-
-			// Checking for the last event only
-			assert_eq!(
-				&System::events(),
-				&[
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::ContractCodeUpdated {
-							contract: contract_addr,
-							new_code_hash,
-							old_code_hash: code_hash,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: contract_addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-					EventRecord {
-						phase: Phase::Initialization,
-						event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
-							caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
-							contract: contract_addr,
-						}),
-						topics: vec![],
-					},
-				],
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_deposit_limit_is_enforced() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
-
-			// Setting insufficient storage_deposit should fail.
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
-					// expected deposit is 2 * ed + 3 for the call
-					.storage_deposit_limit((2 * min_balance + 3 - 1).into())
-					.build()
-					.result,
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: contract_addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+				EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: RuntimeEvent::Contracts(crate::Event::Called {
+						caller: Origin::from_account_id(ALICE),
+						contract: contract_addr,
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				},
+			],
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn storage_deposit_limit_is_enforced() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Setting insufficient storage_deposit should fail.
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.clone()))
+				// expected deposit is 2 * ed + 3 for the call
+				.storage_deposit_limit((2 * min_balance + 3 - 1).into())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
-			// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				info_deposit + min_balance
-			);
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Create 1 byte of storage with a price of per byte,
-			// setting insufficient deposit limit, as it requires 3 Balance:
-			// 2 for the item added + 1 for the new storage item.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(2)
-					.data(1u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+		// Check that the BOB contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			info_deposit + min_balance
+		);
 
-			// Create 1 byte of storage, should cost 3 Balance:
-			// 2 for the item added + 1 for the new storage item.
-			// Should pass as it fallbacks to DefaultDepositLimit.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
-				.storage_deposit_limit(3)
+		// Create 1 byte of storage with a price of per byte,
+		// setting insufficient deposit limit, as it requires 3 Balance:
+		// 2 for the item added + 1 for the new storage item.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(2)
 				.data(1u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-				.build());
-
-			// Use 4 more bytes of the storage for the same item, which requires 4 Balance.
-			// Should fail as DefaultDepositLimit is 3 and hence isn't enough.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(3)
-					.data(5u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_limit_in_nested_calls() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("create_storage_and_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Create 1 byte of storage, should cost 3 Balance:
+		// 2 for the item added + 1 for the new storage item.
+		// Should pass as it fallbacks to DefaultDepositLimit.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.storage_deposit_limit(3)
+			.data(1u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+			.build());
+
+		// Use 4 more bytes of the storage for the same item, which requires 4 Balance.
+		// Should fail as DefaultDepositLimit is 3 and hence isn't enough.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(3)
+				.data(5u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Create 100 bytes of storage with a price of per byte
-			// This is 100 Balance + 2 Balance for the item
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_callee)
-				.storage_deposit_limit(102)
-				.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-				.build());
-
-			// We do not remove any storage but add a storage item of 12 bytes in the caller
-			// contract. This would cost 12 + 2 = 14 Balance.
-			// The nested call doesn't get a special limit, which is set by passing 0 to it.
-			// This should fail as the specified parent's limit is less than the cost: 13 <
-			// 14.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(13)
-					.data((100u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+#[test]
+fn deposit_limit_in_nested_calls() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("create_storage_and_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Create 100 bytes of storage with a price of per byte
+		// This is 100 Balance + 2 Balance for the item
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_callee)
+			.storage_deposit_limit(102)
+			.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+			.build());
+
+		// We do not remove any storage but add a storage item of 12 bytes in the caller
+		// contract. This would cost 12 + 2 = 14 Balance.
+		// The nested call doesn't get a special limit, which is set by passing 0 to it.
+		// This should fail as the specified parent's limit is less than the cost: 13 <
+		// 14.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(13)
+				.data((100u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Now we specify the parent's limit high enough to cover the caller's storage
-			// additions. However, we use a single byte more in the callee, hence the storage
-			// deposit should be 15 Balance.
-			// The nested call doesn't get a special limit, which is set by passing 0 to it.
-			// This should fail as the specified parent's limit is less than the cost: 14
-			// < 15.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(14)
-					.data((101u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+		// Now we specify the parent's limit high enough to cover the caller's storage
+		// additions. However, we use a single byte more in the callee, hence the storage
+		// deposit should be 15 Balance.
+		// The nested call doesn't get a special limit, which is set by passing 0 to it.
+		// This should fail as the specified parent's limit is less than the cost: 14
+		// < 15.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(14)
+				.data((101u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Now we specify the parent's limit high enough to cover both the caller's and callee's
-			// storage additions. However, we set a special deposit limit of 1 Balance for the
-			// nested call. This should fail as callee adds up 2 bytes to the storage, meaning
-			// that the nested call should have a deposit limit of at least 2 Balance. The
-			// sub-call should be rolled back, which is covered by the next test case.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(16)
-					.data((102u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+		// Now we specify the parent's limit high enough to cover both the caller's and callee's
+		// storage additions. However, we set a special deposit limit of 1 Balance for the
+		// nested call. This should fail as callee adds up 2 bytes to the storage, meaning
+		// that the nested call should have a deposit limit of at least 2 Balance. The
+		// sub-call should be rolled back, which is covered by the next test case.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(16)
+				.data((102u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Refund in the callee contract but not enough to cover the 14 Balance required by the
-			// caller. Note that if previous sub-call wouldn't roll back, this call would pass
-			// making the test case fail. We don't set a special limit for the nested call here.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(0)
-					.data((87u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+		// Refund in the callee contract but not enough to cover the 14 Balance required by the
+		// caller. Note that if previous sub-call wouldn't roll back, this call would pass
+		// making the test case fail. We don't set a special limit for the nested call here.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(0)
+				.data((87u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 511);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 511);
 
-			// Require more than the sender's balance.
-			// We don't set a special limit for the nested call.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.data((512u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
+		// Require more than the sender's balance.
+		// We don't set a special limit for the nested call.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.data((512u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
 
-			// Same as above but allow for the additional deposit of 1 Balance in parent.
-			// We set the special deposit limit of 1 Balance for the nested call, which isn't
-			// enforced as callee frees up storage. This should pass.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller)
-				.storage_deposit_limit(1)
-				.data((87u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
-				.build());
-		});
-	}
+		// Same as above but allow for the additional deposit of 1 Balance in parent.
+		// We set the special deposit limit of 1 Balance for the nested call, which isn't
+		// enforced as callee frees up storage. This should pass.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller)
+			.storage_deposit_limit(1)
+			.data((87u32, &addr_callee, U256::from(1u64)).encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_limit_in_nested_instantiate() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) =
-			compile_module("create_storage_and_instantiate").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_deploy").unwrap();
-		const ED: u64 = 5;
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
-			// Create caller contract
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, account_id: caller_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller))
-					.value(10_000u64) // this balance is later passed to the deployed contract
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// Deploy a contract to get its occupied storage size
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee))
-				.data(vec![0, 0, 0, 0])
+#[test]
+fn deposit_limit_in_nested_instantiate() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) =
+		compile_module("create_storage_and_instantiate").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_deploy").unwrap();
+	const ED: u64 = 5;
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
+		// Create caller contract
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, account_id: caller_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller))
+				.value(10_000u64) // this balance is later passed to the deployed contract
 				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			let callee_info_len = ContractInfoOf::<Test>::get(&addr).unwrap().encoded_size() as u64;
-
-			// We don't set a special deposit limit for the nested instantiation.
-			//
-			// The deposit limit set for the parent is insufficient for the instantiation, which
-			// requires:
-			// - callee_info_len + 2 for storing the new contract info,
-			// - ED for deployed contract account,
-			// - 2 for the storage item of 0 bytes being created in the callee constructor
-			// or (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2) Balance in total.
-			//
-			// Provided the limit is set to be 1 Balance less,
-			// this call should fail on the return from the caller contract.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 1)
-					.data((0u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			// The charges made on instantiation should be rolled back.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
-
-			// Now we give enough limit for the instantiation itself, but require for 1 more storage
-			// byte in the constructor. Hence +1 Balance to the limit is needed. This should fail on
-			// the return from constructor.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2)
-					.data((1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
-
-			// Now we set enough limit in parent call, but an insufficient limit for child
-			// instantiate. This should fail during the charging for the instantiation in
-			// `RawMeter::charge_instantiate()`
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2)
-					.data(
-						(0u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 1))
-							.encode()
-					)
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
-
-			// Same as above but requires for single added storage
-			// item of 1 byte to be covered by the limit, which implies 3 more Balance.
-			// Now we set enough limit for the parent call, but insufficient limit for child
-			// instantiate. This should fail right after the constructor execution.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3) // enough parent limit
-					.data(
-						(1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2))
-							.encode()
-					)
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
-
-			// Set enough deposit limit for the child instantiate. This should succeed.
-			let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+		// Deploy a contract to get its occupied storage size
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee))
+			.data(vec![0, 0, 0, 0])
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let callee_info_len = ContractInfoOf::<Test>::get(&addr).unwrap().encoded_size() as u64;
+
+		// We don't set a special deposit limit for the nested instantiation.
+		//
+		// The deposit limit set for the parent is insufficient for the instantiation, which
+		// requires:
+		// - callee_info_len + 2 for storing the new contract info,
+		// - ED for deployed contract account,
+		// - 2 for the storage item of 0 bytes being created in the callee constructor
+		// or (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2) Balance in total.
+		//
+		// Provided the limit is set to be 1 Balance less,
+		// this call should fail on the return from the caller contract.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
 				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 4 + 2)
-				.data(
-					(1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3 + 2))
-						.encode(),
-				)
-				.build();
-
-			let returned = result.result.unwrap();
-			// All balance of the caller except ED has been transferred to the callee.
-			// No deposit has been taken from it.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&caller_id), ED);
-			// Get address of the deployed contract.
-			let addr_callee = H160::from_slice(&returned.data[0..20]);
-			let callee_account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr_callee);
-			// 10_000 should be sent to callee from the caller contract, plus ED to be sent from the
-			// origin.
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&callee_account_id), 10_000 + ED);
-			// The origin should be charged with:
-			//  - callee instantiation deposit = (callee_info_len + 2)
-			//  - callee account ED
-			//  - for writing an item of 1 byte to storage = 3 Balance
-			//  - Immutable data storage item deposit
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB),
-				1_000_000 - (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3)
-			);
-			// Check that deposit due to be charged still includes these 3 Balance
-			assert_eq!(result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(), (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3))
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_limit_honors_liquidity_restrictions() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let bobs_balance = 1_000;
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, bobs_balance);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 1)
+				.data((0u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		// The charges made on instantiation should be rolled back.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
+
+		// Now we give enough limit for the instantiation itself, but require for 1 more storage
+		// byte in the constructor. Hence +1 Balance to the limit is needed. This should fail on
+		// the return from constructor.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2)
+				.data((1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(0u64)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
+
+		// Now we set enough limit in parent call, but an insufficient limit for child
+		// instantiate. This should fail during the charging for the instantiation in
+		// `RawMeter::charge_instantiate()`
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2)
+				.data((0u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 1)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
+
+		// Same as above but requires for single added storage
+		// item of 1 byte to be covered by the limit, which implies 3 more Balance.
+		// Now we set enough limit for the parent call, but insufficient limit for child
+		// instantiate. This should fail right after the constructor execution.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3) // enough parent limit
+				.data((1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 2)).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		// The charges made on the instantiation should be rolled back.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000_000);
+
+		// Set enough deposit limit for the child instantiate. This should succeed.
+		let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+			.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+			.storage_deposit_limit((callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 4 + 2).into())
+			.data((1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3 + 2)).encode())
+			.build();
+
+		let returned = result.result.unwrap();
+		// All balance of the caller except ED has been transferred to the callee.
+		// No deposit has been taken from it.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&caller_id), ED);
+		// Get address of the deployed contract.
+		let addr_callee = H160::from_slice(&returned.data[0..20]);
+		let callee_account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr_callee);
+		// 10_000 should be sent to callee from the caller contract, plus ED to be sent from the
+		// origin.
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&callee_account_id), 10_000 + ED);
+		// The origin should be charged with:
+		//  - callee instantiation deposit = (callee_info_len + 2)
+		//  - callee account ED
+		//  - for writing an item of 1 byte to storage = 3 Balance
+		//  - Immutable data storage item deposit
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB),
+			1_000_000 - (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3)
+		);
+		// Check that deposit due to be charged still includes these 3 Balance
+		assert_eq!(result.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(), (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3))
+	});
+}
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn deposit_limit_honors_liquidity_restrictions() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let bobs_balance = 1_000;
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, bobs_balance);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+		// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			info_deposit + min_balance
+		);
 
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
-			// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				info_deposit + min_balance
-			);
+		// check that the hold is honored
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::hold(
+			&HoldReason::CodeUploadDepositReserve.into(),
+			&BOB,
+			bobs_balance - min_balance,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
+				.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), min_balance);
+	});
+}
 
-			// check that the hold is honored
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::hold(
-				&HoldReason::CodeUploadDepositReserve.into(),
-				&BOB,
-				bobs_balance - min_balance,
-			)
-			.unwrap();
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
-					.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), min_balance);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn deposit_limit_honors_existential_deposit() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 300);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+
+		// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			min_balance + info_deposit
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_limit_honors_existential_deposit() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 300);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+		// check that the deposit can't bring the account below the existential deposit
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
+				.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 300);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn deposit_limit_honors_min_leftover() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000);
+		let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract.
+		let Contract { addr, account_id } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+
+		// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance and the
+		// storage deposit
+		assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
+			info_deposit + min_balance
+		);
 
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+		// check that the minimum leftover (value send) is considered
+		// given the minimum deposit of 200 sending 750 will only leave
+		// 50 for the storage deposit. Which is not enough to store the 50 bytes
+		// as we also need 2 bytes for the item
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr)
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.value(750)
+				.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
+				.data(50u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				min_balance + info_deposit
-			);
+#[test]
+fn locking_delegate_dependency_works() {
+	// set hash lock up deposit to 30%, to test deposit calculation.
+	CODE_HASH_LOCKUP_DEPOSIT_PERCENT.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = Perbill::from_percent(30));
+
+	let (wasm_caller, self_code_hash) = compile_module("locking_delegate_dependency").unwrap();
+	let callee_codes: Vec<_> =
+		(0..limits::DELEGATE_DEPENDENCIES + 1).map(|idx| dummy_unique(idx)).collect();
+	let callee_hashes: Vec<_> = callee_codes
+		.iter()
+		.map(|c| sp_core::H256(sp_io::hashing::keccak_256(c)))
+		.collect();
+
+	let hash2addr = |code_hash: &H256| {
+		let mut addr = H160::zero();
+		addr.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&code_hash.as_ref()[..20]);
+		addr
+	};
 
-			// check that the deposit can't bring the account below the existential deposit
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
-					.data(100u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 300);
-		});
-	}
+	// Define inputs with various actions to test locking / unlocking delegate_dependencies.
+	// See the contract for more details.
+	let noop_input = (0u32, callee_hashes[0]);
+	let lock_delegate_dependency_input = (1u32, callee_hashes[0]);
+	let unlock_delegate_dependency_input = (2u32, callee_hashes[0]);
+	let terminate_input = (3u32, callee_hashes[0]);
+
+	// Instantiate the caller contract with the given input.
+	let instantiate = |input: &(u32, H256)| {
+		let (action, code_hash) = input;
+		builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller.clone()))
+			.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK))
+			.data((action, hash2addr(code_hash), code_hash).encode())
+			.build()
+	};
 
-	#[test]
-	fn deposit_limit_honors_min_leftover() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000);
-			let min_balance = Contracts::min_balance();
+	// Call contract with the given input.
+	let call = |addr_caller: &H160, input: &(u32, H256)| {
+		let (action, code_hash) = input;
+		builder::bare_call(*addr_caller)
+			.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK))
+			.data((action, hash2addr(code_hash), code_hash).encode())
+			.build()
+	};
+	const ED: u64 = 2000;
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Instantiate with lock_delegate_dependency should fail since the code is not yet on
+		// chain.
+		assert_err!(
+			instantiate(&lock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
+			Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound
+		);
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract.
-			let Contract { addr, account_id } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Upload all the delegated codes (they all have the same size)
+		let mut deposit = Default::default();
+		for code in callee_codes.iter() {
+			let CodeUploadReturnValue { deposit: deposit_per_code, code_hash } =
+				Contracts::bare_upload_code(
+					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
+					code.clone(),
+					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+				)
+				.unwrap();
+			deposit = deposit_per_code;
+			// Mock contract info by using first 20 bytes of code_hash as address.
+			let addr = hash2addr(&code_hash);
+			ContractInfoOf::<Test>::set(&addr, ContractInfo::new(&addr, 0, code_hash).ok());
+		}
 
-			let info_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+		// Instantiate should now work.
+		let addr_caller = instantiate(&lock_delegate_dependency_input).result.unwrap().addr;
+		let caller_account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr_caller);
 
-			// Check that the contract has been instantiated and has the minimum balance and the
-			// storage deposit
-			assert_eq!(get_contract(&addr).total_deposit(), info_deposit);
-			assert_eq!(
-				<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&account_id),
-				info_deposit + min_balance
-			);
+		// There should be a dependency and a deposit.
+		let contract = test_utils::get_contract(&addr_caller);
 
-			// check that the minimum leftover (value send) is considered
-			// given the minimum deposit of 200 sending 750 will only leave
-			// 50 for the storage deposit. Which is not enough to store the 50 bytes
-			// as we also need 2 bytes for the item
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr)
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.value(750)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(10_000)
-					.data(50u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted,
-			);
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB), 1_000);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn locking_delegate_dependency_works() {
-		// set hash lock up deposit to 30%, to test deposit calculation.
-		CODE_HASH_LOCKUP_DEPOSIT_PERCENT.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = Perbill::from_percent(30));
-
-		let (wasm_caller, self_code_hash) = compile_module("locking_delegate_dependency").unwrap();
-		let callee_codes: Vec<_> =
-			(0..limits::DELEGATE_DEPENDENCIES + 1).map(|idx| dummy_unique(idx)).collect();
-		let callee_hashes: Vec<_> = callee_codes
-			.iter()
-			.map(|c| sp_core::H256(sp_io::hashing::keccak_256(c)))
-			.collect();
+		let dependency_deposit = &CodeHashLockupDepositPercent::get().mul_ceil(deposit);
+		assert_eq!(
+			contract.delegate_dependencies().get(&callee_hashes[0]),
+			Some(dependency_deposit)
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
+				&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+				&caller_account_id
+			),
+			dependency_deposit + contract.storage_base_deposit()
+		);
 
-		// Define inputs with various actions to test locking / unlocking delegate_dependencies.
-		// See the contract for more details.
-		let noop_input = (0u32, callee_hashes[0]);
-		let lock_delegate_dependency_input = (1u32, callee_hashes[0]);
-		let unlock_delegate_dependency_input = (2u32, callee_hashes[0]);
-		let terminate_input = (3u32, callee_hashes[0]);
+		// Removing the code should fail, since we have added a dependency.
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK), callee_hashes[0]),
+			<Error<Test>>::CodeInUse
+		);
 
-		// Instantiate the caller contract with the given input.
-		let instantiate = |input: &(u32, H256)| {
-			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller.clone()))
-				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK))
-				.data(input.encode())
-				.build()
-		};
+		// Locking an already existing dependency should fail.
+		assert_err!(
+			call(&addr_caller, &lock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
+			Error::<Test>::DelegateDependencyAlreadyExists
+		);
 
-		// Call contract with the given input.
-		let call = |addr_caller: &H160, input: &(u32, H256)| {
-			builder::bare_call(*addr_caller)
+		// Locking self should fail.
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
 				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK))
-				.data(input.encode())
+				.data((1u32, &addr_caller, self_code_hash).encode())
 				.build()
-		};
-		const ED: u64 = 2000;
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
-
-			// Instantiate with lock_delegate_dependency should fail since the code is not yet on
-			// chain.
-			assert_err!(
-				instantiate(&lock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
-				Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound
-			);
-
-			// Upload all the delegated codes (they all have the same size)
-			let mut deposit = Default::default();
-			for code in callee_codes.iter() {
-				let CodeUploadReturnValue { deposit: deposit_per_code, .. } =
-					Contracts::bare_upload_code(
-						RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
-						code.clone(),
-						deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-					)
-					.unwrap();
-				deposit = deposit_per_code;
-			}
-
-			// Instantiate should now work.
-			let addr_caller = instantiate(&lock_delegate_dependency_input).result.unwrap().addr;
-			let caller_account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr_caller);
-
-			// There should be a dependency and a deposit.
-			let contract = test_utils::get_contract(&addr_caller);
-
-			let dependency_deposit = &CodeHashLockupDepositPercent::get().mul_ceil(deposit);
-			assert_eq!(
-				contract.delegate_dependencies().get(&callee_hashes[0]),
-				Some(dependency_deposit)
-			);
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-					&caller_account_id
-				),
-				dependency_deposit + contract.storage_base_deposit()
-			);
-
-			// Removing the code should fail, since we have added a dependency.
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK), callee_hashes[0]),
-				<Error<Test>>::CodeInUse
-			);
-
-			// Locking an already existing dependency should fail.
-			assert_err!(
-				call(&addr_caller, &lock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
-				Error::<Test>::DelegateDependencyAlreadyExists
-			);
-
-			// Locking self should fail.
-			assert_err!(
-				call(&addr_caller, &(1u32, self_code_hash)).result,
-				Error::<Test>::CannotAddSelfAsDelegateDependency
-			);
-
-			// Locking more than the maximum allowed delegate_dependencies should fail.
-			for hash in &callee_hashes[1..callee_hashes.len() - 1] {
-				call(&addr_caller, &(1u32, *hash)).result.unwrap();
-			}
-			assert_err!(
-				call(&addr_caller, &(1u32, *callee_hashes.last().unwrap())).result,
-				Error::<Test>::MaxDelegateDependenciesReached
-			);
-
-			// Unlocking all dependency should work.
-			for hash in &callee_hashes[..callee_hashes.len() - 1] {
-				call(&addr_caller, &(2u32, *hash)).result.unwrap();
-			}
-
-			// Dependency should be removed, and deposit should be returned.
-			let contract = test_utils::get_contract(&addr_caller);
-			assert!(contract.delegate_dependencies().is_empty());
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-					&caller_account_id
-				),
-				contract.storage_base_deposit()
-			);
-
-			// Removing a nonexistent dependency should fail.
-			assert_err!(
-				call(&addr_caller, &unlock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
-				Error::<Test>::DelegateDependencyNotFound
-			);
-
-			// Locking a dependency with a storage limit too low should fail.
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
-					.storage_deposit_limit(dependency_deposit - 1)
-					.data(lock_delegate_dependency_input.encode())
-					.build()
-					.result,
-				Error::<Test>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted
-			);
-
-			// Since we unlocked the dependency we should now be able to remove the code.
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
-				callee_hashes[0]
-			));
-
-			// Calling should fail since the delegated contract is not on chain anymore.
-			assert_err!(call(&addr_caller, &noop_input).result, Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped);
-
-			// Add the dependency back.
-			Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
-				callee_codes[0].clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			)
-			.unwrap();
-			call(&addr_caller, &lock_delegate_dependency_input).result.unwrap();
-
-			// Call terminate should work, and return the deposit.
-			let balance_before = test_utils::get_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK);
-			assert_ok!(call(&addr_caller, &terminate_input).result);
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK),
-				ED + balance_before + contract.storage_base_deposit() + dependency_deposit
-			);
-
-			// Terminate should also remove the dependency, so we can remove the code.
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
-				callee_hashes[0]
-			));
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn native_dependency_deposit_works() {
-		let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("set_code_hash").unwrap();
-		let (dummy_wasm, dummy_code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-
-		// Set hash lock up deposit to 30%, to test deposit calculation.
-		CODE_HASH_LOCKUP_DEPOSIT_PERCENT.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = Perbill::from_percent(30));
-
-		// Test with both existing and uploaded code
-		for code in [Code::Upload(wasm.clone()), Code::Existing(code_hash)] {
-			ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-				let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-				let lockup_deposit_percent = CodeHashLockupDepositPercent::get();
-
-				// Upload the dummy contract,
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					dummy_wasm.clone(),
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				)
-				.unwrap();
+				.result,
+			Error::<Test>::CannotAddSelfAsDelegateDependency
+		);
 
-				// Upload `set_code_hash` contracts if using Code::Existing.
-				let add_upload_deposit = match code {
-					Code::Existing(_) => {
-						Contracts::upload_code(
-							RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-							wasm.clone(),
-							deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-						)
-						.unwrap();
-						false
-					},
-					Code::Upload(_) => true,
-				};
+		// Locking more than the maximum allowed delegate_dependencies should fail.
+		for hash in &callee_hashes[1..callee_hashes.len() - 1] {
+			call(&addr_caller, &(1u32, *hash)).result.unwrap();
+		}
+		assert_err!(
+			call(&addr_caller, &(1u32, *callee_hashes.last().unwrap())).result,
+			Error::<Test>::MaxDelegateDependenciesReached
+		);
 
-				// Instantiate the set_code_hash contract.
-				let res = builder::bare_instantiate(code).build();
+		// Unlocking all dependency should work.
+		for hash in &callee_hashes[..callee_hashes.len() - 1] {
+			call(&addr_caller, &(2u32, *hash)).result.unwrap();
+		}
 
-				let addr = res.result.unwrap().addr;
-				let account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
-				let base_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
-				let upload_deposit = test_utils::get_code_deposit(&code_hash);
-				let extra_deposit = add_upload_deposit.then(|| upload_deposit).unwrap_or_default();
+		// Dependency should be removed, and deposit should be returned.
+		let contract = test_utils::get_contract(&addr_caller);
+		assert!(contract.delegate_dependencies().is_empty());
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
+				&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+				&caller_account_id
+			),
+			contract.storage_base_deposit()
+		);
 
-				// Check initial storage_deposit
-				// The base deposit should be: contract_info_storage_deposit + 30% * deposit
-				let deposit =
-					extra_deposit + base_deposit + lockup_deposit_percent.mul_ceil(upload_deposit);
+		// Removing a nonexistent dependency should fail.
+		assert_err!(
+			call(&addr_caller, &unlock_delegate_dependency_input).result,
+			Error::<Test>::DelegateDependencyNotFound
+		);
 
-				assert_eq!(
-					res.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(),
-					deposit + Contracts::min_balance()
-				);
+		// Locking a dependency with a storage limit too low should fail.
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
+				.storage_deposit_limit((dependency_deposit - 1).into())
+				.data((1u32, hash2addr(&callee_hashes[0]), callee_hashes[0]).encode())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			Error::<Test>::StorageDepositLimitExhausted
+		);
 
-				// call set_code_hash
-				builder::bare_call(addr)
-					.data(dummy_code_hash.encode())
-					.build_and_unwrap_result();
+		// Since we unlocked the dependency we should now be able to remove the code.
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK), callee_hashes[0]));
 
-				// Check updated storage_deposit
-				let code_deposit = test_utils::get_code_deposit(&dummy_code_hash);
-				let deposit = base_deposit + lockup_deposit_percent.mul_ceil(code_deposit);
-				assert_eq!(test_utils::get_contract(&addr).storage_base_deposit(), deposit);
+		// Calling should fail since the delegated contract is not on chain anymore.
+		assert_err!(call(&addr_caller, &noop_input).result, Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped);
 
-				assert_eq!(
-					test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-						&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-						&account_id
-					),
-					deposit
-				);
-			});
-		}
-	}
+		// Add the dependency back.
+		Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK),
+			callee_codes[0].clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		call(&addr_caller, &lock_delegate_dependency_input).result.unwrap();
+
+		// Call terminate should work, and return the deposit.
+		let balance_before = test_utils::get_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK);
+		assert_ok!(call(&addr_caller, &terminate_input).result);
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK),
+			ED + balance_before + contract.storage_base_deposit() + dependency_deposit
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn root_cannot_upload_code() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		// Terminate should also remove the dependency, so we can remove the code.
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE_FALLBACK), callee_hashes[0]));
+	});
+}
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), wasm, deposit_limit::<Test>()),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn native_dependency_deposit_works() {
+	let (wasm, code_hash) = compile_module("set_code_hash").unwrap();
+	let (dummy_wasm, dummy_code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn root_cannot_remove_code() {
-		let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	// Set hash lock up deposit to 30%, to test deposit calculation.
+	CODE_HASH_LOCKUP_DEPOSIT_PERCENT.with(|c| *c.borrow_mut() = Perbill::from_percent(30));
 
+	// Test with both existing and uploaded code
+	for code in [Code::Upload(wasm.clone()), Code::Existing(code_hash)] {
 		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), code_hash),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+			let lockup_deposit_percent = CodeHashLockupDepositPercent::get();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn signed_cannot_set_code() {
-		let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+			// Upload the dummy contract,
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				dummy_wasm.clone(),
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			)
+			.unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_noop!(
-				Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), BOB_ADDR, code_hash),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+			// Upload `set_code_hash` contracts if using Code::Existing.
+			let add_upload_deposit = match code {
+				Code::Existing(_) => {
+					Contracts::upload_code(
+						RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+						wasm.clone(),
+						deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+					)
+					.unwrap();
+					false
+				},
+				Code::Upload(_) => true,
+			};
 
-	#[test]
-	fn none_cannot_call_code() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(BOB_ADDR).origin(RuntimeOrigin::none()).build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+			// Instantiate the set_code_hash contract.
+			let res = builder::bare_instantiate(code).build();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn root_can_call() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+			let addr = res.result.unwrap().addr;
+			let account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr);
+			let base_deposit = test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr);
+			let upload_deposit = test_utils::get_code_deposit(&code_hash);
+			let extra_deposit = add_upload_deposit.then(|| upload_deposit).unwrap_or_default();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+			// Check initial storage_deposit
+			// The base deposit should be: contract_info_storage_deposit + 30% * deposit
+			let deposit =
+				extra_deposit + base_deposit + lockup_deposit_percent.mul_ceil(upload_deposit);
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			assert_eq!(res.storage_deposit.charge_or_zero(), deposit + Contracts::min_balance());
 
-			// Call the contract.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build());
-		});
-	}
+			// call set_code_hash
+			builder::bare_call(addr)
+				.data(dummy_code_hash.encode())
+				.build_and_unwrap_result();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn root_cannot_instantiate_with_code() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+			// Check updated storage_deposit
+			let code_deposit = test_utils::get_code_deposit(&dummy_code_hash);
+			let deposit = base_deposit + lockup_deposit_percent.mul_ceil(code_deposit);
+			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_contract(&addr).storage_base_deposit(), deposit);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
+			assert_eq!(
+				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
+					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+					&account_id
+				),
+				deposit
 			);
 		});
 	}
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn root_cannot_instantiate() {
-		let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn block_hash_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("block_hash").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate(code_hash).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn only_upload_origin_can_upload() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		UploadAccount::set(Some(ALICE));
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-					wasm.clone(),
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
+		// The genesis config sets to the block number to 1
+		let block_hash = [1; 32];
+		frame_system::BlockHash::<Test>::insert(
+			&crate::BlockNumberFor::<Test>::from(0u32),
+			<Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::from(&block_hash),
+		);
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.data((U256::zero(), H256::from(block_hash)).encode())
+			.build());
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB),
-					wasm.clone(),
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
+		// A block number out of range returns the zero value
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((U256::from(1), H256::zero()).encode()).build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Only alice is allowed to upload contract code.
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				wasm.clone(),
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn root_cannot_upload_code() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn only_instantiation_origin_can_instantiate() {
-		let (code, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		InstantiateAccount::set(Some(ALICE));
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), wasm, deposit_limit::<Test>()),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate_with_code(code.clone())
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::root())
-					.build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
+#[test]
+fn root_cannot_remove_code() {
+	let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate_with_code(code.clone())
-					.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-					.build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::remove_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), code_hash),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Only Alice can instantiate
-			assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(code).build());
+#[test]
+fn signed_cannot_set_code() {
+	let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			// Bob cannot instantiate with either `instantiate_with_code` or `instantiate`.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::instantiate(code_hash).origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB)).build(),
-				DispatchError::BadOrigin
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_noop!(
+			Contracts::set_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), BOB_ADDR, code_hash),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn balance_of_api() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("balance_of").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
-
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.to_vec())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// The fixture asserts a non-zero returned free balance of the account;
-			// The ALICE_FALLBACK account is endowed;
-			// Hence we should not revert
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data(ALICE_ADDR.0.to_vec()).build());
-
-			// The fixture asserts a non-zero returned free balance of the account;
-			// The ETH_BOB account is not endowed;
-			// Hence we should revert
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).data(BOB_ADDR.0.to_vec()).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn none_cannot_call_code() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(BOB_ADDR).origin(RuntimeOrigin::none()).build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin,
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn balance_api_returns_free_balance() {
-		let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("balance").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn root_can_call() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			// Instantiate the BOB contract without any extra balance.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.to_vec())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			let value = 0;
-			// Call BOB which makes it call the balance runtime API.
-			// The contract code asserts that the returned balance is 0.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(value).build());
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			let value = 1;
-			// Calling with value will trap the contract.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr).value(value).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		// Call the contract.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn gas_consumed_is_linear_for_nested_calls() {
-		let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("recurse").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn root_cannot_instantiate_with_code() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate_with_code(wasm).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			let [gas_0, gas_1, gas_2, gas_max] = {
-				[0u32, 1u32, 2u32, limits::CALL_STACK_DEPTH]
-					.iter()
-					.map(|i| {
-						let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(i.encode()).build();
-						assert_ok!(result.result);
-						result.gas_consumed
-					})
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>()
-					.try_into()
-					.unwrap()
-			};
+#[test]
+fn root_cannot_instantiate() {
+	let (_, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			let gas_per_recursion = gas_2.checked_sub(&gas_1).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(gas_max, gas_0 + gas_per_recursion * limits::CALL_STACK_DEPTH as u64);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate(code_hash).origin(RuntimeOrigin::root()).build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn read_only_call_cannot_store() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn only_upload_origin_can_upload() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	UploadAccount::set(Some(ALICE));
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
+
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::root(), wasm.clone(), deposit_limit::<Test>(),),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB),
+				wasm.clone(),
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
 
-			// Read-only call fails when modifying storage.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller).data((&addr_callee, 100u32).encode()).build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		// Only alice is allowed to upload contract code.
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			wasm.clone(),
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn read_only_call_cannot_transfer() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call_with_flags_and_value").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn only_instantiation_origin_can_instantiate() {
+	let (code, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	InstantiateAccount::set(Some(ALICE));
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&BOB, 1_000_000);
+
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate_with_code(code.clone())
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::root())
+				.build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// Read-only call fails when a non-zero value is set.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.data(
-						(addr_callee, pallet_revive_uapi::CallFlags::READ_ONLY.bits(), 100u64)
-							.encode()
-					)
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::StateChangeDenied
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate_with_code(code.clone())
+				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
+				.build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn read_only_subsequent_call_cannot_store() {
-		let (wasm_read_only_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call_with_flags_and_value").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Only Alice can instantiate
+		assert_ok!(builder::instantiate_with_code(code).build());
 
-			// Create contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_read_only_caller))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_subsequent_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Bob cannot instantiate with either `instantiate_with_code` or `instantiate`.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::instantiate(code_hash).origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB)).build(),
+			DispatchError::BadOrigin
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Subsequent call input.
-			let input = (&addr_callee, pallet_revive_uapi::CallFlags::empty().bits(), 0u64, 100u32);
+#[test]
+fn balance_of_api() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("balance_of").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE_FALLBACK, 1_000_000);
+
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.to_vec())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// The fixture asserts a non-zero returned free balance of the account;
+		// The ALICE_FALLBACK account is endowed;
+		// Hence we should not revert
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data(ALICE_ADDR.0.to_vec()).build());
+
+		// The fixture asserts a non-zero returned free balance of the account;
+		// The ETH_BOB account is not endowed;
+		// Hence we should revert
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).data(BOB_ADDR.0.to_vec()).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Read-only call fails when modifying storage.
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				builder::call(addr_caller)
-					.data((&addr_subsequent_caller, input).encode())
-					.build(),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn balance_api_returns_free_balance() {
+	let (wasm, _code_hash) = compile_module("balance").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Instantiate the BOB contract without any extra balance.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm.to_vec())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let value = 0;
+		// Call BOB which makes it call the balance runtime API.
+		// The contract code asserts that the returned balance is 0.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(value).build());
+
+		let value = 1;
+		// Calling with value will trap the contract.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr).value(value).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn read_only_call_works() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn gas_consumed_is_linear_for_nested_calls() {
+	let (code, _code_hash) = compile_module("recurse").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		let [gas_0, gas_1, gas_2, gas_max] = {
+			[0u32, 1u32, 2u32, limits::CALL_STACK_DEPTH]
+				.iter()
+				.map(|i| {
+					let result = builder::bare_call(addr).data(i.encode()).build();
+					assert_ok!(result.result);
+					result.gas_consumed
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+				.try_into()
+				.unwrap()
+		};
 
-			// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
-			let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let gas_per_recursion = gas_2.checked_sub(&gas_1).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(gas_max, gas_0 + gas_per_recursion * limits::CALL_STACK_DEPTH as u64);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller).data(addr_callee.encode()).build());
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn read_only_call_cannot_store() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Read-only call fails when modifying storage.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller).data((&addr_callee, 100u32).encode()).build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn create1_with_value_works() {
-		let (code, code_hash) = compile_module("create1_with_value").unwrap();
-		let value = 42;
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+#[test]
+fn read_only_call_cannot_transfer() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call_with_flags_and_value").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Read-only call fails when a non-zero value is set.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.data(
+					(addr_callee, pallet_revive_uapi::CallFlags::READ_ONLY.bits(), 100u64).encode()
+				)
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::StateChangeDenied
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Create the contract: Constructor does nothing.
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn read_only_subsequent_call_cannot_store() {
+	let (wasm_read_only_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("call_with_flags_and_value").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_read_only_caller))
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_subsequent_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Subsequent call input.
+		let input = (&addr_callee, pallet_revive_uapi::CallFlags::empty().bits(), 0u64, 100u32);
+
+		// Read-only call fails when modifying storage.
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			builder::call(addr_caller)
+				.data((&addr_subsequent_caller, input).encode())
+				.build(),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			// Call the contract: Deploys itself using create1 and the expected value
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(value).data(code_hash.encode()).build());
+#[test]
+fn read_only_call_works() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _code_hash_caller) = compile_module("read_only_call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _code_hash_callee) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create both contracts: Constructors do nothing.
+		let Contract { addr: addr_caller, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_caller)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: addr_callee, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(wasm_callee)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr_caller).data(addr_callee.encode()).build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// We should see the expected balance at the expected account
-			let address = crate::address::create1(&addr, 0);
-			let account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
-			let usable_balance = <Test as Config>::Currency::usable_balance(&account_id);
-			assert_eq!(usable_balance, value);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn create1_with_value_works() {
+	let (code, code_hash) = compile_module("create1_with_value").unwrap();
+	let value = 42;
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// Create the contract: Constructor does nothing.
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call the contract: Deploys itself using create1 and the expected value
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).value(value).data(code_hash.encode()).build());
+
+		// We should see the expected balance at the expected account
+		let address = crate::address::create1(&addr, 0);
+		let account_id = <Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&address);
+		let usable_balance = <Test as Config>::Currency::usable_balance(&account_id);
+		assert_eq!(usable_balance, value);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn static_data_limit_is_enforced() {
-		let (oom_rw_trailing, _) = compile_module("oom_rw_trailing").unwrap();
-		let (oom_rw_included, _) = compile_module("oom_rw_included").unwrap();
-		let (oom_ro, _) = compile_module("oom_ro").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn static_data_limit_is_enforced() {
+	let (oom_rw_trailing, _) = compile_module("oom_rw_trailing").unwrap();
+	let (oom_rw_included, _) = compile_module("oom_rw_included").unwrap();
+	let (oom_ro, _) = compile_module("oom_ro").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					oom_rw_trailing,
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::StaticMemoryTooLarge
-			);
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				oom_rw_trailing,
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			),
+			<Error<Test>>::StaticMemoryTooLarge
+		);
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					oom_rw_included,
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::BlobTooLarge
-			);
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				oom_rw_included,
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			),
+			<Error<Test>>::BlobTooLarge
+		);
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					oom_ro,
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::BlobTooLarge
-			);
-		});
-	}
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE), oom_ro, deposit_limit::<Test>(),),
+			<Error<Test>>::BlobTooLarge
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn call_diverging_out_len_works() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("call_diverging_out_len").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn call_diverging_out_len_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("call_diverging_out_len").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			// Create the contract: Constructor does nothing
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Create the contract: Constructor does nothing
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// Call the contract: It will issue calls and deploys, asserting on
-			// correct output if the supplied output length was smaller than
-			// than what the callee returned.
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
-		});
-	}
+		// Call the contract: It will issue calls and deploys, asserting on
+		// correct output if the supplied output length was smaller than
+		// than what the callee returned.
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn chain_id_works() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("chain_id").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn chain_id_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("chain_id").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			let chain_id = U256::from(<Test as Config>::ChainId::get());
-			let received = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(received.result.data, chain_id.encode());
-		});
-	}
+		let chain_id = U256::from(<Test as Config>::ChainId::get());
+		let received = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(received.result.data, chain_id.encode());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn return_data_api_works() {
-		let (code_return_data_api, _) = compile_module("return_data_api").unwrap();
-		let (code_return_with_data, hash_return_with_data) =
-			compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn return_data_api_works() {
+	let (code_return_data_api, _) = compile_module("return_data_api").unwrap();
+	let (code_return_with_data, hash_return_with_data) =
+		compile_module("return_with_data").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			// Upload the io echoing fixture for later use
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				code_return_with_data,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-			));
+		// Upload the io echoing fixture for later use
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::upload_code(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			code_return_with_data,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+		));
+
+		// Create fixture: Constructor does nothing
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code_return_data_api))
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+		// Call the contract: It will issue calls and deploys, asserting on
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.value(10 * 1024)
+			.data(hash_return_with_data.encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Create fixture: Constructor does nothing
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code_return_data_api))
-					.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn immutable_data_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("immutable_data").unwrap();
 
-			// Call the contract: It will issue calls and deploys, asserting on
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
-				.value(10 * 1024)
-				.data(hash_return_with_data.encode())
-				.build());
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn immutable_data_works() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("immutable_data").unwrap();
+		let data = [0xfe; 8];
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Create fixture: Constructor sets the immtuable data
+		let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+			.data(data.to_vec())
+			.build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			let data = [0xfe; 8];
+		// Storing immmutable data charges storage deposit; verify it explicitly.
+		assert_eq!(
+			test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
+				&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+				&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr)
+			),
+			test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
+		);
+		assert_eq!(test_utils::get_contract(&addr).immutable_data_len(), data.len() as u32);
 
-			// Create fixture: Constructor sets the immtuable data
-			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
-				.data(data.to_vec())
-				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// Call the contract: Asserts the input to equal the immutable data
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data(data.to_vec()).build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Storing immmutable data charges storage deposit; verify it explicitly.
-			assert_eq!(
-				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
-					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
-					&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr)
-				),
-				test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
-			);
-			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_contract(&addr).immutable_data_len(), data.len() as u32);
+#[test]
+fn sbrk_cannot_be_deployed() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("sbrk").unwrap();
 
-			// Call the contract: Asserts the input to equal the immutable data
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data(data.to_vec()).build());
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn sbrk_cannot_be_deployed() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("sbrk").unwrap();
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				code.clone(),
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			),
+			<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
+		);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
+			<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					code.clone(),
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
-			);
+#[test]
+fn overweight_basic_block_cannot_be_deployed() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("basic_block").unwrap();
 
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
-				<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn overweight_basic_block_cannot_be_deployed() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("basic_block").unwrap();
+		assert_err!(
+			Contracts::upload_code(
+				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+				code.clone(),
+				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			),
+			<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
+		);
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
+			<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			assert_err!(
-				Contracts::upload_code(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					code.clone(),
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
-			);
+#[test]
+fn origin_api_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("origin").unwrap();
 
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
-				<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
-			);
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn origin_api_works() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("origin").unwrap();
+		// Create fixture: Constructor does nothing
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// Call the contract: Asserts the origin API to work as expected
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
+	});
+}
 
-			// Create fixture: Constructor does nothing
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+#[test]
+fn code_hash_works() {
+	let (code_hash_code, self_code_hash) = compile_module("code_hash").unwrap();
+	let (dummy_code, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-			// Call the contract: Asserts the origin API to work as expected
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).build());
-		});
-	}
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn code_hash_works() {
-		let (code_hash_code, self_code_hash) = compile_module("code_hash").unwrap();
-		let (dummy_code, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code_hash_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: dummy_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		// code hash of dummy contract
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((dummy_addr, code_hash).encode()).build());
+		// code has of itself
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((addr, self_code_hash).encode()).build());
 
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code_hash_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: dummy_addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-
-			// code hash of dummy contract
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((dummy_addr, code_hash).encode()).build());
-			// code has of itself
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((addr, self_code_hash).encode()).build());
-
-			// EOA doesn't exists
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_call(addr)
-					.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
-					.build()
-					.result,
-				Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped
-			);
-			// non-existing will return zero
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((BOB_ADDR, H256::zero()).encode()).build());
+		// EOA doesn't exists
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(addr)
+				.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped
+		);
+		// non-existing will return zero
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((BOB_ADDR, H256::zero()).encode()).build());
 
-			// create EOA
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(
-				&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&BOB_ADDR),
-				1_000_000,
-			);
+		// create EOA
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(
+			&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&BOB_ADDR),
+			1_000_000,
+		);
 
-			// EOA returns empty code hash
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
-				.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
-				.build());
-		});
-	}
+		// EOA returns empty code hash
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+			.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
+			.build());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn code_size_works() {
-		let (tester_code, _) = compile_module("extcodesize").unwrap();
-		let tester_code_len = tester_code.len() as u64;
+#[test]
+fn code_size_works() {
+	let (tester_code, _) = compile_module("extcodesize").unwrap();
+	let tester_code_len = tester_code.len() as u64;
 
-		let (dummy_code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-		let dummy_code_len = dummy_code.len() as u64;
+	let (dummy_code, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+	let dummy_code_len = dummy_code.len() as u64;
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
 
-			let Contract { addr: tester_addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(tester_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			let Contract { addr: dummy_addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: tester_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(tester_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		let Contract { addr: dummy_addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// code size of another contract address
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr)
-				.data((dummy_addr, dummy_code_len).encode())
-				.build());
+		// code size of another contract address
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr).data((dummy_addr, dummy_code_len).encode()).build());
 
-			// code size of own contract address
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr)
-				.data((tester_addr, tester_code_len).encode())
-				.build());
+		// code size of own contract address
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr)
+			.data((tester_addr, tester_code_len).encode())
+			.build());
 
-			// code size of non contract accounts
-			assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr).data(([8u8; 20], 0u64).encode()).build());
-		});
-	}
+		// code size of non contract accounts
+		assert_ok!(builder::call(tester_addr).data(([8u8; 20], 0u64).encode()).build());
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn origin_must_be_mapped() {
-		let (code, hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+#[test]
+fn origin_must_be_mapped() {
+	let (code, hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
 
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&EVE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&EVE, 1_000_000);
 
-			let eve = RuntimeOrigin::signed(EVE);
+		let eve = RuntimeOrigin::signed(EVE);
 
-			// alice can instantiate as she doesn't need a mapping
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// alice can instantiate as she doesn't need a mapping
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
 
-			// without a mapping eve can neither call nor instantiate
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_call(addr).origin(eve.clone()).build().result,
-				<Error<Test>>::AccountUnmapped
-			);
-			assert_err!(
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(hash))
-					.origin(eve.clone())
-					.build()
-					.result,
-				<Error<Test>>::AccountUnmapped
-			);
+		// without a mapping eve can neither call nor instantiate
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_call(addr).origin(eve.clone()).build().result,
+			<Error<Test>>::AccountUnmapped
+		);
+		assert_err!(
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(hash))
+				.origin(eve.clone())
+				.build()
+				.result,
+			<Error<Test>>::AccountUnmapped
+		);
 
-			// after mapping eve is usable as an origin
-			<Pallet<Test>>::map_account(eve.clone()).unwrap();
-			assert_ok!(builder::bare_call(addr).origin(eve.clone()).build().result);
-			assert_ok!(builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(hash)).origin(eve).build().result);
-		});
-	}
+		// after mapping eve is usable as an origin
+		<Pallet<Test>>::map_account(eve.clone()).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(builder::bare_call(addr).origin(eve.clone()).build().result);
+		assert_ok!(builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Existing(hash)).origin(eve).build().result);
+	});
+}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn mapped_address_works() {
-		let (code, _) = compile_module("terminate_and_send_to_eve").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			// without a mapping everything will be send to the fallback account
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 0);
-			builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 100);
-
-			// after mapping it will be sent to the real eve account
-			let Contract { addr, .. } =
-				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
-			// need some balance to pay for the map deposit
-			<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&EVE, 1_000);
-			<Pallet<Test>>::map_account(RuntimeOrigin::signed(EVE)).unwrap();
-			builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 100);
-			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE), 1_100);
-		});
-	}
+#[test]
+fn mapped_address_works() {
+	let (code, _) = compile_module("terminate_and_send_to_eve").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		// without a mapping everything will be send to the fallback account
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code.clone())).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 0);
+		builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 100);
+
+		// after mapping it will be sent to the real eve account
+		let Contract { addr, .. } =
+			builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+		// need some balance to pay for the map deposit
+		<Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&EVE, 1_000);
+		<Pallet<Test>>::map_account(RuntimeOrigin::signed(EVE)).unwrap();
+		builder::bare_call(addr).build_and_unwrap_result();
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE_FALLBACK), 100);
+		assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::Currency::total_balance(&EVE), 1_100);
+	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests/test_debug.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests/test_debug.rs
index 1e94d5cafb81..c9e19e52ace1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests/test_debug.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests/test_debug.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ use crate::{
 	debug::{CallInterceptor, CallSpan, ExecResult, ExportedFunction, Tracing},
 	primitives::ExecReturnValue,
 	test_utils::*,
+	DepositLimit,
 };
 use frame_support::traits::Currency;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
 use sp_core::H160;
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
@@ -99,146 +101,139 @@ impl CallSpan for TestCallSpan {
 	}
 }
 
-/// We can only run the tests if we have a riscv toolchain installed
-#[cfg(feature = "riscv")]
-mod run_tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+#[test]
+fn debugging_works() {
+	let (wasm_caller, _) = compile_module("call").unwrap();
+	let (wasm_callee, _) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
 
-	#[test]
-	fn debugging_works() {
-		let (wasm_caller, _) = compile_module("call").unwrap();
-		let (wasm_callee, _) = compile_module("store_call").unwrap();
-
-		fn current_stack() -> Vec<DebugFrame> {
-			DEBUG_EXECUTION_TRACE.with(|stack| stack.borrow().clone())
-		}
+	fn current_stack() -> Vec<DebugFrame> {
+		DEBUG_EXECUTION_TRACE.with(|stack| stack.borrow().clone())
+	}
 
-		fn deploy(wasm: Vec<u8>) -> H160 {
-			Contracts::bare_instantiate(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				0,
-				GAS_LIMIT,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				Code::Upload(wasm),
-				vec![],
-				Some([0u8; 32]),
-				DebugInfo::Skip,
-				CollectEvents::Skip,
-			)
-			.result
-			.unwrap()
-			.addr
-		}
+	fn deploy(wasm: Vec<u8>) -> H160 {
+		Contracts::bare_instantiate(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			0,
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			DepositLimit::Balance(deposit_limit::<Test>()),
+			Code::Upload(wasm),
+			vec![],
+			Some([0u8; 32]),
+			DebugInfo::Skip,
+			CollectEvents::Skip,
+		)
+		.result
+		.unwrap()
+		.addr
+	}
 
-		fn constructor_frame(contract_address: &H160, after: bool) -> DebugFrame {
-			DebugFrame {
-				contract_address: *contract_address,
-				call: ExportedFunction::Constructor,
-				input: vec![],
-				result: if after { Some(vec![]) } else { None },
-			}
+	fn constructor_frame(contract_address: &H160, after: bool) -> DebugFrame {
+		DebugFrame {
+			contract_address: *contract_address,
+			call: ExportedFunction::Constructor,
+			input: vec![],
+			result: if after { Some(vec![]) } else { None },
 		}
+	}
 
-		fn call_frame(contract_address: &H160, args: Vec<u8>, after: bool) -> DebugFrame {
-			DebugFrame {
-				contract_address: *contract_address,
-				call: ExportedFunction::Call,
-				input: args,
-				result: if after { Some(vec![]) } else { None },
-			}
+	fn call_frame(contract_address: &H160, args: Vec<u8>, after: bool) -> DebugFrame {
+		DebugFrame {
+			contract_address: *contract_address,
+			call: ExportedFunction::Call,
+			input: args,
+			result: if after { Some(vec![]) } else { None },
 		}
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
-
-			assert_eq!(current_stack(), vec![]);
-
-			let addr_caller = deploy(wasm_caller);
-			let addr_callee = deploy(wasm_callee);
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				current_stack(),
-				vec![
-					constructor_frame(&addr_caller, false),
-					constructor_frame(&addr_caller, true),
-					constructor_frame(&addr_callee, false),
-					constructor_frame(&addr_callee, true),
-				]
-			);
-
-			let main_args = (100u32, &addr_callee.clone()).encode();
-			let inner_args = (100u32).encode();
-
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				addr_caller,
-				0,
-				GAS_LIMIT,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				main_args.clone()
-			));
-
-			let stack_top = current_stack()[4..].to_vec();
-			assert_eq!(
-				stack_top,
-				vec![
-					call_frame(&addr_caller, main_args.clone(), false),
-					call_frame(&addr_callee, inner_args.clone(), false),
-					call_frame(&addr_callee, inner_args, true),
-					call_frame(&addr_caller, main_args, true),
-				]
-			);
-		});
 	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn call_interception_works() {
-		let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
-
-		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
-			let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		assert_eq!(current_stack(), vec![]);
+
+		let addr_caller = deploy(wasm_caller);
+		let addr_callee = deploy(wasm_callee);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			current_stack(),
+			vec![
+				constructor_frame(&addr_caller, false),
+				constructor_frame(&addr_caller, true),
+				constructor_frame(&addr_callee, false),
+				constructor_frame(&addr_callee, true),
+			]
+		);
+
+		let main_args = (100u32, &addr_callee.clone()).encode();
+		let inner_args = (100u32).encode();
+
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			addr_caller,
+			0,
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			main_args.clone()
+		));
+
+		let stack_top = current_stack()[4..].to_vec();
+		assert_eq!(
+			stack_top,
+			vec![
+				call_frame(&addr_caller, main_args.clone(), false),
+				call_frame(&addr_callee, inner_args.clone(), false),
+				call_frame(&addr_callee, inner_args, true),
+				call_frame(&addr_caller, main_args, true),
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
 
-			let account_id = Contracts::bare_instantiate(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-				0,
-				GAS_LIMIT,
-				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-				Code::Upload(wasm),
-				vec![],
-				// some salt to ensure that the address of this contract is unique among all tests
-				Some([0x41; 32]),
-				DebugInfo::Skip,
-				CollectEvents::Skip,
-			)
-			.result
-			.unwrap()
-			.addr;
-
-			// no interception yet
-			assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
+#[test]
+fn call_interception_works() {
+	let (wasm, _) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(200).build().execute_with(|| {
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+		let account_id = Contracts::bare_instantiate(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			0,
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>().into(),
+			Code::Upload(wasm),
+			vec![],
+			// some salt to ensure that the address of this contract is unique among all tests
+			Some([0x41; 32]),
+			DebugInfo::Skip,
+			CollectEvents::Skip,
+		)
+		.result
+		.unwrap()
+		.addr;
+
+		// no interception yet
+		assert_ok!(Contracts::call(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+			account_id,
+			0,
+			GAS_LIMIT,
+			deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+			vec![],
+		));
+
+		// intercept calls to this contract
+		INTERCEPTED_ADDRESS.with(|i| *i.borrow_mut() = Some(account_id));
+
+		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
+			Contracts::call(
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
 				account_id,
 				0,
 				GAS_LIMIT,
 				deposit_limit::<Test>(),
 				vec![],
-			));
-
-			// intercept calls to this contract
-			INTERCEPTED_ADDRESS.with(|i| *i.borrow_mut() = Some(account_id));
-
-			assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(
-				Contracts::call(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
-					account_id,
-					0,
-					GAS_LIMIT,
-					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
-					vec![],
-				),
-				<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
-			);
-		});
-	}
+			),
+			<Error<Test>>::ContractReverted,
+		);
+	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
index 66844dbf1146..54fb02c866e1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub use crate::wasm::runtime::SyscallDoc;
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub use runtime::HIGHEST_API_VERSION;
 
-#[cfg(all(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "riscv"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 pub use crate::wasm::runtime::{ReturnData, TrapReason};
 
 pub use crate::wasm::runtime::{ApiVersion, Memory, Runtime, RuntimeCosts};
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	ensure,
 	traits::{fungible::MutateHold, tokens::Precision::BestEffort},
 };
-use sp_core::{Get, U256};
+use sp_core::{Get, H256, U256};
 use sp_runtime::DispatchError;
 
 /// Validated Wasm module ready for execution.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub struct WasmBlob<T: Config> {
 	code_info: CodeInfo<T>,
 	// This is for not calculating the hash every time we need it.
 	#[codec(skip)]
-	code_hash: sp_core::H256,
+	code_hash: H256,
 }
 
 /// Contract code related data, such as:
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ where
 			api_version: API_VERSION,
 			behaviour_version: Default::default(),
 		};
-		let code_hash = sp_core::H256(sp_io::hashing::keccak_256(&code));
+		let code_hash = H256(sp_io::hashing::keccak_256(&code));
 		Ok(WasmBlob { code, code_info, code_hash })
 	}
 
 	/// Remove the code from storage and refund the deposit to its owner.
 	///
 	/// Applies all necessary checks before removing the code.
-	pub fn remove(origin: &T::AccountId, code_hash: sp_core::H256) -> DispatchResult {
+	pub fn remove(origin: &T::AccountId, code_hash: H256) -> DispatchResult {
 		<CodeInfoOf<T>>::try_mutate_exists(&code_hash, |existing| {
 			if let Some(code_info) = existing {
 				ensure!(code_info.refcount == 0, <Error<T>>::CodeInUse);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Puts the module blob into storage, and returns the deposit collected for the storage.
-	pub fn store_code(&mut self) -> Result<BalanceOf<T>, Error<T>> {
+	pub fn store_code(&mut self, skip_transfer: bool) -> Result<BalanceOf<T>, Error<T>> {
 		let code_hash = *self.code_hash();
 		<CodeInfoOf<T>>::mutate(code_hash, |stored_code_info| {
 			match stored_code_info {
@@ -195,15 +195,16 @@ where
 				// the `owner` is always the origin of the current transaction.
 				None => {
 					let deposit = self.code_info.deposit;
-					T::Currency::hold(
+
+					if !skip_transfer {
+						T::Currency::hold(
 						&HoldReason::CodeUploadDepositReserve.into(),
 						&self.code_info.owner,
 						deposit,
-					)
-					.map_err(|err| {
-						log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "failed to store code for owner: {:?}: {err:?}", self.code_info.owner);
+					) .map_err(|err| { log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "failed to store code for owner: {:?}: {err:?}", self.code_info.owner);
 						<Error<T>>::StorageDepositNotEnoughFunds
 					})?;
+					}
 
 					self.code_info.refcount = 0;
 					<PristineCode<T>>::insert(code_hash, &self.code);
@@ -293,8 +294,15 @@ impl<T: Config> WasmBlob<T> {
 	) -> Result<PreparedCall<E>, ExecError> {
 		let mut config = polkavm::Config::default();
 		config.set_backend(Some(polkavm::BackendKind::Interpreter));
-		let engine =
-			polkavm::Engine::new(&config).expect("interpreter is available on all plattforms; qed");
+		config.set_cache_enabled(false);
+		#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+		if std::env::var_os("REVIVE_USE_COMPILER").is_some() {
+			config.set_backend(Some(polkavm::BackendKind::Compiler));
+		}
+		let engine = polkavm::Engine::new(&config).expect(
+			"on-chain (no_std) use of interpreter is hard coded.
+				interpreter is available on all plattforms; qed",
+		);
 
 		let mut module_config = polkavm::ModuleConfig::new();
 		module_config.set_page_size(limits::PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -306,6 +314,15 @@ impl<T: Config> WasmBlob<T> {
 			Error::<T>::CodeRejected
 		})?;
 
+		// This is checked at deploy time but we also want to reject pre-existing
+		// 32bit programs.
+		// TODO: Remove when we reset the test net.
+		// https://github.com/paritytech/contract-issues/issues/11
+		if !module.is_64_bit() {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "32bit programs are not supported.");
+			Err(Error::<T>::CodeRejected)?;
+		}
+
 		let entry_program_counter = module
 			.exports()
 			.find(|export| export.symbol().as_bytes() == entry_point.identifier().as_bytes())
@@ -335,10 +352,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Executable<T> for WasmBlob<T>
 where
 	BalanceOf<T>: Into<U256> + TryFrom<U256>,
 {
-	fn from_storage(
-		code_hash: sp_core::H256,
-		gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
-	) -> Result<Self, DispatchError> {
+	fn from_storage(code_hash: H256, gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>) -> Result<Self, DispatchError> {
 		let code_info = <CodeInfoOf<T>>::get(code_hash).ok_or(Error::<T>::CodeNotFound)?;
 		gas_meter.charge(CodeLoadToken(code_info.code_len))?;
 		let code = <PristineCode<T>>::get(code_hash).ok_or(Error::<T>::CodeNotFound)?;
@@ -365,7 +379,7 @@ where
 		self.code.as_ref()
 	}
 
-	fn code_hash(&self) -> &sp_core::H256 {
+	fn code_hash(&self) -> &H256 {
 		&self.code_hash
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
index d9e8c6ae9c37..7ea518081e23 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
 	Config, Error, LOG_TARGET, SENTINEL,
 };
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec, vec::Vec};
-use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode};
 use core::{fmt, marker::PhantomData, mem};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::DispatchInfo, ensure, pallet_prelude::DispatchResultWithPostInfo, parameter_types,
@@ -126,34 +126,13 @@ pub trait Memory<T: Config> {
 	///
 	/// # Note
 	///
-	/// There must be an extra benchmark for determining the influence of `len` with
-	/// regard to the overall weight.
+	/// Make sure to charge a proportional amount of weight if `len` is not fixed.
 	fn read_as_unbounded<D: Decode>(&self, ptr: u32, len: u32) -> Result<D, DispatchError> {
 		let buf = self.read(ptr, len)?;
 		let decoded = D::decode_all_with_depth_limit(MAX_DECODE_NESTING, &mut buf.as_ref())
 			.map_err(|_| DispatchError::from(Error::<T>::DecodingFailed))?;
 		Ok(decoded)
 	}
-
-	/// Reads and decodes a type with a size fixed at compile time from contract memory.
-	///
-	/// # Only use on fixed size types
-	///
-	/// Don't use this for types where the encoded size is not fixed but merely bounded. Otherwise
-	/// this implementation will out of bound access the buffer declared by the guest. Some examples
-	/// of those bounded but not fixed types: Enums with data, `BoundedVec` or any compact encoded
-	/// integer.
-	///
-	/// # Note
-	///
-	/// The weight of reading a fixed value is included in the overall weight of any
-	/// contract callable function.
-	fn read_as<D: Decode + MaxEncodedLen>(&self, ptr: u32) -> Result<D, DispatchError> {
-		let buf = self.read(ptr, D::max_encoded_len() as u32)?;
-		let decoded = D::decode_with_depth_limit(MAX_DECODE_NESTING, &mut buf.as_ref())
-			.map_err(|_| DispatchError::from(Error::<T>::DecodingFailed))?;
-		Ok(decoded)
-	}
 }
 
 /// Allows syscalls access to the PolkaVM instance they are executing in.
@@ -164,8 +143,8 @@ pub trait Memory<T: Config> {
 pub trait PolkaVmInstance<T: Config>: Memory<T> {
 	fn gas(&self) -> polkavm::Gas;
 	fn set_gas(&mut self, gas: polkavm::Gas);
-	fn read_input_regs(&self) -> (u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
-	fn write_output(&mut self, output: u32);
+	fn read_input_regs(&self) -> (u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
+	fn write_output(&mut self, output: u64);
 }
 
 // Memory implementation used in benchmarking where guest memory is mapped into the host.
@@ -214,7 +193,7 @@ impl<T: Config> PolkaVmInstance<T> for polkavm::RawInstance {
 		self.set_gas(gas)
 	}
 
-	fn read_input_regs(&self) -> (u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32) {
+	fn read_input_regs(&self) -> (u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64) {
 		(
 			self.reg(polkavm::Reg::A0),
 			self.reg(polkavm::Reg::A1),
@@ -225,7 +204,7 @@ impl<T: Config> PolkaVmInstance<T> for polkavm::RawInstance {
 		)
 	}
 
-	fn write_output(&mut self, output: u32) {
+	fn write_output(&mut self, output: u64) {
 		self.set_reg(polkavm::Reg::A0, output);
 	}
 }
@@ -326,6 +305,8 @@ pub enum RuntimeCosts {
 	MinimumBalance,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_block_number`.
 	BlockNumber,
+	/// Weight of calling `seal_block_hash`.
+	BlockHash,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_now`.
 	Now,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_weight_to_fee`.
@@ -356,8 +337,6 @@ pub enum RuntimeCosts {
 	GetTransientStorage(u32),
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_take_transient_storage` for the given size.
 	TakeTransientStorage(u32),
-	/// Weight of calling `seal_transfer`.
-	Transfer,
 	/// Base weight of calling `seal_call`.
 	CallBase,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_delegate_call` for the given input size.
@@ -473,6 +452,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Token<T> for RuntimeCosts {
 			ValueTransferred => T::WeightInfo::seal_value_transferred(),
 			MinimumBalance => T::WeightInfo::seal_minimum_balance(),
 			BlockNumber => T::WeightInfo::seal_block_number(),
+			BlockHash => T::WeightInfo::seal_block_hash(),
 			Now => T::WeightInfo::seal_now(),
 			WeightToFee => T::WeightInfo::seal_weight_to_fee(),
 			Terminate(locked_dependencies) => T::WeightInfo::seal_terminate(locked_dependencies),
@@ -500,7 +480,6 @@ impl<T: Config> Token<T> for RuntimeCosts {
 			TakeTransientStorage(len) => {
 				cost_storage!(write_transient, seal_take_transient_storage, len)
 			},
-			Transfer => T::WeightInfo::seal_transfer(),
 			CallBase => T::WeightInfo::seal_call(0, 0),
 			DelegateCallBase => T::WeightInfo::seal_delegate_call(),
 			CallTransferSurcharge => cost_args!(seal_call, 1, 0),
@@ -536,16 +515,17 @@ macro_rules! charge_gas {
 /// The kind of call that should be performed.
 enum CallType {
 	/// Execute another instantiated contract
-	Call { callee_ptr: u32, value_ptr: u32, deposit_ptr: u32, weight: Weight },
-	/// Execute deployed code in the context (storage, account ID, value) of the caller contract
-	DelegateCall { code_hash_ptr: u32 },
+	Call { value_ptr: u32 },
+	/// Execute another contract code in the context (storage, account ID, value) of the caller
+	/// contract
+	DelegateCall,
 }
 
 impl CallType {
 	fn cost(&self) -> RuntimeCosts {
 		match self {
 			CallType::Call { .. } => RuntimeCosts::CallBase,
-			CallType::DelegateCall { .. } => RuntimeCosts::DelegateCallBase,
+			CallType::DelegateCall => RuntimeCosts::DelegateCallBase,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -987,6 +967,9 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Runtime<'a, E, M> {
 		memory: &mut M,
 		flags: CallFlags,
 		call_type: CallType,
+		callee_ptr: u32,
+		deposit_ptr: u32,
+		weight: Weight,
 		input_data_ptr: u32,
 		input_data_len: u32,
 		output_ptr: u32,
@@ -994,6 +977,10 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Runtime<'a, E, M> {
 	) -> Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason> {
 		self.charge_gas(call_type.cost())?;
 
+		let callee = memory.read_h160(callee_ptr)?;
+		let deposit_limit =
+			if deposit_ptr == SENTINEL { U256::zero() } else { memory.read_u256(deposit_ptr)? };
+
 		let input_data = if flags.contains(CallFlags::CLONE_INPUT) {
 			let input = self.input_data.as_ref().ok_or(Error::<E::T>::InputForwarded)?;
 			charge_gas!(self, RuntimeCosts::CallInputCloned(input.len() as u32))?;
@@ -1006,13 +993,7 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Runtime<'a, E, M> {
 		};
 
 		let call_outcome = match call_type {
-			CallType::Call { callee_ptr, value_ptr, deposit_ptr, weight } => {
-				let callee = memory.read_h160(callee_ptr)?;
-				let deposit_limit = if deposit_ptr == SENTINEL {
-					U256::zero()
-				} else {
-					memory.read_u256(deposit_ptr)?
-				};
+			CallType::Call { value_ptr } => {
 				let read_only = flags.contains(CallFlags::READ_ONLY);
 				let value = memory.read_u256(value_ptr)?;
 				if value > 0u32.into() {
@@ -1033,13 +1014,11 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Runtime<'a, E, M> {
 					read_only,
 				)
 			},
-			CallType::DelegateCall { code_hash_ptr } => {
+			CallType::DelegateCall => {
 				if flags.intersects(CallFlags::ALLOW_REENTRY | CallFlags::READ_ONLY) {
 					return Err(Error::<E::T>::InvalidCallFlags.into());
 				}
-
-				let code_hash = memory.read_h256(code_hash_ptr)?;
-				self.ext.delegate_call(code_hash, input_data)
+				self.ext.delegate_call(weight, deposit_limit, callee, input_data)
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -1232,29 +1211,6 @@ pub mod env {
 		self.take_storage(memory, flags, key_ptr, key_len, out_ptr, out_len_ptr)
 	}
 
-	/// Transfer some value to another account.
-	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::transfer`].
-	#[api_version(0)]
-	#[mutating]
-	fn transfer(
-		&mut self,
-		memory: &mut M,
-		address_ptr: u32,
-		value_ptr: u32,
-	) -> Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason> {
-		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::Transfer)?;
-		let callee = memory.read_h160(address_ptr)?;
-		let value: U256 = memory.read_u256(value_ptr)?;
-		let result = self.ext.transfer(&callee, value);
-		match result {
-			Ok(()) => Ok(ReturnErrorCode::Success),
-			Err(err) => {
-				let code = Self::err_into_return_code(err)?;
-				Ok(code)
-			},
-		}
-	}
-
 	/// Make a call to another contract.
 	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::call`].
 	#[api_version(0)]
@@ -1275,12 +1231,10 @@ pub mod env {
 		self.call(
 			memory,
 			CallFlags::from_bits(flags).ok_or(Error::<E::T>::InvalidCallFlags)?,
-			CallType::Call {
-				callee_ptr,
-				value_ptr,
-				deposit_ptr,
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(ref_time_limit, proof_size_limit),
-			},
+			CallType::Call { value_ptr },
+			callee_ptr,
+			deposit_ptr,
+			Weight::from_parts(ref_time_limit, proof_size_limit),
 			input_data_ptr,
 			input_data_len,
 			output_ptr,
@@ -1295,7 +1249,10 @@ pub mod env {
 		&mut self,
 		memory: &mut M,
 		flags: u32,
-		code_hash_ptr: u32,
+		address_ptr: u32,
+		ref_time_limit: u64,
+		proof_size_limit: u64,
+		deposit_ptr: u32,
 		input_data_ptr: u32,
 		input_data_len: u32,
 		output_ptr: u32,
@@ -1304,7 +1261,10 @@ pub mod env {
 		self.call(
 			memory,
 			CallFlags::from_bits(flags).ok_or(Error::<E::T>::InvalidCallFlags)?,
-			CallType::DelegateCall { code_hash_ptr },
+			CallType::DelegateCall,
+			address_ptr,
+			deposit_ptr,
+			Weight::from_parts(ref_time_limit, proof_size_limit),
 			input_data_ptr,
 			input_data_len,
 			output_ptr,
@@ -1713,6 +1673,27 @@ pub mod env {
 		)?)
 	}
 
+	/// Stores the block hash at given block height into the supplied buffer.
+	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::block_hash`].
+	#[api_version(0)]
+	fn block_hash(
+		&mut self,
+		memory: &mut M,
+		block_number_ptr: u32,
+		out_ptr: u32,
+	) -> Result<(), TrapReason> {
+		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::BlockHash)?;
+		let block_number = memory.read_u256(block_number_ptr)?;
+		let block_hash = self.ext.block_hash(block_number).unwrap_or(H256::zero());
+		Ok(self.write_fixed_sandbox_output(
+			memory,
+			out_ptr,
+			&block_hash.as_bytes(),
+			false,
+			already_charged,
+		)?)
+	}
+
 	/// Computes the SHA2 256-bit hash on the given input buffer.
 	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::hash_sha2_256`].
 	#[api_version(0)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
index 43927da8d2e5..96654432a5cc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_revive`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-10-30, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wmcgzesc-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_revive
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_revive
-// --chain=dev
-// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight;
+	fn seal_block_hash() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_weight_to_fee() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -105,7 +108,6 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_take_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_delegate_call() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `1594`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_055_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_377_000, 1594)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_818_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_058_000, 1594)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -142,10 +144,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `425 + k * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `415 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_564_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_949_168, 415)
-			// Standard Error: 1_113
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_315_153, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_916_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_132_000, 415)
+			// Standard Error: 1_482
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_185_583, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -167,10 +169,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(_c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1465`
-		//  Estimated: `7405`
-		// Minimum execution time: 98_113_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_964_040, 7405)
+		//  Measured:  `1502`
+		//  Estimated: `7442`
+		// Minimum execution time: 88_115_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(92_075_651, 7442)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -190,14 +192,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
-	fn instantiate_with_code(_c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `416`
-		//  Estimated: `6333`
-		// Minimum execution time: 207_612_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(202_394_849, 6333)
-			// Standard Error: 12
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_108, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `403`
+		//  Estimated: `6326`
+		// Minimum execution time: 188_274_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(157_773_869, 6326)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_464, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -219,11 +223,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	fn instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1296`
-		//  Estimated: `4741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 172_403_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(151_999_812, 4741)
+		//  Estimated: `4739`
+		// Minimum execution time: 158_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(134_329_076, 4739)
 			// Standard Error: 15
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_948, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_358, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -241,10 +245,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1465`
-		//  Estimated: `7405`
-		// Minimum execution time: 149_755_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_190_000, 7405)
+		//  Measured:  `1502`
+		//  Estimated: `7442`
+		// Minimum execution time: 134_935_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(141_040_000, 7442)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -259,8 +263,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_481_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_009_506, 3574)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_026_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_309_143, 3574)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -274,8 +278,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `285`
 		//  Estimated: `3750`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_962_000, 3750)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_398_000, 3750)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -287,8 +291,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `529`
 		//  Estimated: `6469`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_401_000, 6469)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_420_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_141_000, 6469)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -300,8 +304,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_378_000, 3574)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_260_000, 3574)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -313,8 +317,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `56`
 		//  Estimated: `3521`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_705_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_313_000, 3521)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_059_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_776_000, 3521)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -326,8 +330,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_275_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_593_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_121_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 1600]`.
@@ -335,24 +339,24 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_708_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_740_679, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 133
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(175_535, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_392_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_692_248, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 105
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(180_036, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 277_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(326_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(317_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 260_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(288_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -360,8 +364,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `306`
 		//  Estimated: `3771`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_700_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_207_000, 3771)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_101_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_420_000, 3771)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -370,16 +374,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `403`
 		//  Estimated: `3868`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_719_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_077_000, 3868)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_422_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_829_000, 3868)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 247_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(282_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -389,44 +393,44 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `473`
 		//  Estimated: `3938`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_910_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_687_000, 3938)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_856_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_528_000, 3938)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 351_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(389_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(361_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 285_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(307_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(287_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 264_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(292_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(263_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_weight_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(684_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(697_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_754_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_107_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_726_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -436,8 +440,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `264`
 		//  Estimated: `3729`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_156_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_558_000, 3729)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_175_000, 3729)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -447,10 +451,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `238 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3703 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_637_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_510_923, 3703)
-			// Standard Error: 12
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(955, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_760_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_591_336, 3703)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(628, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -461,69 +465,76 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_109_103, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_206_252, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(666, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(529, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(318_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 246_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(279_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(309_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 223_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(274_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 239_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(278_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 213_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(270_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn seal_block_hash() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `30`
+		//  Estimated: `3495`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_502_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_777_000, 3495)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(300_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 232_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(277_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_weight_to_fee() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `67`
-		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_300_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_588_000, 1552)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_426_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 457_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(533_616, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(446_268, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(148, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(113, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(450_119, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(612_733, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(295, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(200, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -538,12 +549,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 32]`.
 	fn seal_terminate(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `321 + n * (88 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3787 + n * (2563 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_885_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_158_434, 3787)
-			// Standard Error: 9_482
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_623_850, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `324 + n * (88 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3789 + n * (2563 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_822_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_468_601, 3789)
+			// Standard Error: 7_303
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_138_073, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -556,22 +567,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_172_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_112_915, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3_042
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(220_337, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_077, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_127_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_043_097, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_136
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(209_603, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 28
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(988, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_debug_message(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 332_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(830_275, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 276_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_111_301, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(803, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(706, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -579,8 +590,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `744`
 		//  Estimated: `744`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_628_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_193_000, 744)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_190_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -589,8 +600,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `10754`
 		//  Estimated: `10754`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_621_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_237_000, 10754)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_793_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_861_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -599,8 +610,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `744`
 		//  Estimated: `744`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_441_000, 744)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_753_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_235_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -610,8 +621,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `10754`
 		//  Estimated: `10754`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_445_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_049_000, 10754)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_586_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -623,12 +634,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + o * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_215_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_943_073, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 50
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(844, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 50
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(891, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_214_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_888_060, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 41
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(151, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 41
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(315, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
@@ -640,10 +651,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_794_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_993_996, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 75
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(759, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_647_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_553_009, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 48
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(651, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -655,10 +666,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_345_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_428_949, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 80
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_525, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_457_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_199_745, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 59
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_562, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -669,10 +680,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_858_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_787_656, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 64
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(789, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_025_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_700_911, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 49
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(635, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -683,10 +694,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_303_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_595_161, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 81
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_311, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_346_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_297_284, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 62
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_396, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -695,36 +706,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_768_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_428_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_517_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_936_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_146_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_868_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_942_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_816_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_403_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_539_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_928_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_676_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_760_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_201_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_119_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_205_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
@@ -732,60 +743,50 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_294_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_562_977, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 16
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(274, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 16
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(374, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_315_339, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(327, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(366, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_016_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_487_058, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(434, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_950_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_271_073, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 15
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(373, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_892_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_207_388, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(443, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_839_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_049_659, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 14
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(291, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_709_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_050_395, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 19
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(184, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_893_932, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(172, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_516_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_873_575, 0)
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `315`
-		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_252_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_661_000, 3780)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_448_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_676_764, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -795,19 +796,24 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 1]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1292 + t * (103 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4757 + t * (103 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_689_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_233_426, 4757)
+		//  Measured:  `1294 + t * (242 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4759 + t * (2501 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_175_457, 4759)
+			// Standard Error: 45_251
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_375_617, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 103).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2501).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -817,8 +823,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1064`
 		//  Estimated: `4529`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_110_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_044_000, 4529)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_762_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_345_000, 4529)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -832,12 +838,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1273`
-		//  Estimated: `4732`
-		// Minimum execution time: 129_979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(118_301_199, 4732)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_697, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1310`
+		//  Estimated: `4748`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_791_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(105_413_907, 4748)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_038, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -846,64 +852,64 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_036_915, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_117, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 638_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_703_710, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_349, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_117_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(631_314, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_318, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_630_716, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_567, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(427_696, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_244, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_733_026, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_492, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 663_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(440_191, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_243, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_627_285, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_478, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 261889]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_781_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_846_276, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 14
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_798, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_383_470, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 10
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_396, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_512_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_720_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_680_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_967_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_565_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_704_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -911,8 +917,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `300`
 		//  Estimated: `3765`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_707_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_318_000, 3765)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_208_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_307_000, 3765)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -920,10 +926,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `337`
-		//  Estimated: `3802`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_962_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_283_000, 3802)
+		//  Measured:  `338`
+		//  Estimated: `3803`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_186_000, 3803)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -931,10 +937,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unlock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `337`
+		//  Measured:  `338`
 		//  Estimated: `3561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_477_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_018_000, 3561)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_381_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_208_000, 3561)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -943,10 +949,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_712_463, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 42
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_916, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_813_514, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 40
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_154, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -958,8 +964,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `1594`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_055_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_377_000, 1594)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_818_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_058_000, 1594)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -969,10 +975,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `425 + k * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `415 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_564_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_949_168, 415)
-			// Standard Error: 1_113
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_315_153, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_916_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_132_000, 415)
+			// Standard Error: 1_482
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_185_583, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
@@ -994,10 +1000,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(_c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1465`
-		//  Estimated: `7405`
-		// Minimum execution time: 98_113_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_964_040, 7405)
+		//  Measured:  `1502`
+		//  Estimated: `7442`
+		// Minimum execution time: 88_115_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(92_075_651, 7442)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1017,14 +1023,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
-	fn instantiate_with_code(_c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `416`
-		//  Estimated: `6333`
-		// Minimum execution time: 207_612_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(202_394_849, 6333)
-			// Standard Error: 12
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_108, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `403`
+		//  Estimated: `6326`
+		// Minimum execution time: 188_274_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(157_773_869, 6326)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_464, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -1046,11 +1054,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1296`
-		//  Estimated: `4741`
-		// Minimum execution time: 172_403_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(151_999_812, 4741)
+		//  Estimated: `4739`
+		// Minimum execution time: 158_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(134_329_076, 4739)
 			// Standard Error: 15
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_948, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_358, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -1068,10 +1076,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1465`
-		//  Estimated: `7405`
-		// Minimum execution time: 149_755_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(166_190_000, 7405)
+		//  Measured:  `1502`
+		//  Estimated: `7442`
+		// Minimum execution time: 134_935_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(141_040_000, 7442)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1086,8 +1094,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_481_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_009_506, 3574)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_026_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_309_143, 3574)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1101,8 +1109,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `285`
 		//  Estimated: `3750`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_962_000, 3750)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_398_000, 3750)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1114,8 +1122,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `529`
 		//  Estimated: `6469`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_401_000, 6469)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_420_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_141_000, 6469)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1127,8 +1135,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `109`
 		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_378_000, 3574)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_260_000, 3574)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1140,8 +1148,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `56`
 		//  Estimated: `3521`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_705_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_313_000, 3521)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_059_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_776_000, 3521)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -1153,8 +1161,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_275_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_593_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_121_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 1600]`.
@@ -1162,24 +1170,24 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_708_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_740_679, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 133
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(175_535, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_392_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_692_248, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 105
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(180_036, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 277_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(326_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(317_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 260_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(288_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1187,8 +1195,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `306`
 		//  Estimated: `3771`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_700_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_207_000, 3771)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_101_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_420_000, 3771)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -1197,16 +1205,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `403`
 		//  Estimated: `3868`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_719_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_077_000, 3868)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_422_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_829_000, 3868)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 247_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(282_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1216,44 +1224,44 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `473`
 		//  Estimated: `3938`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_910_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_687_000, 3938)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_856_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_528_000, 3938)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 351_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(389_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(361_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 285_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(307_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(287_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 264_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(292_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(263_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_weight_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(684_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(697_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_754_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_107_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_531_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_726_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1263,8 +1271,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `264`
 		//  Estimated: `3729`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_156_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_558_000, 3729)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_175_000, 3729)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -1274,10 +1282,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `238 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3703 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_637_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_510_923, 3703)
-			// Standard Error: 12
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(955, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_760_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_591_336, 3703)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(628, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -1288,69 +1296,76 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_717_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_109_103, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_206_252, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(666, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(529, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 253_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(318_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 246_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(279_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(309_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 223_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(274_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 239_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(278_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 213_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(270_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn seal_block_hash() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `30`
+		//  Estimated: `3495`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_502_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_777_000, 3495)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(300_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 232_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(277_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_weight_to_fee() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `67`
-		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_300_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_588_000, 1552)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_426_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 457_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(533_616, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(446_268, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(148, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(113, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(450_119, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(612_733, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(295, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(200, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1365,12 +1380,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 32]`.
 	fn seal_terminate(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `321 + n * (88 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3787 + n * (2563 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_885_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_158_434, 3787)
-			// Standard Error: 9_482
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_623_850, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `324 + n * (88 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3789 + n * (2563 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_822_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_468_601, 3789)
+			// Standard Error: 7_303
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_138_073, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
@@ -1383,22 +1398,22 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_172_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_112_915, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3_042
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(220_337, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_077, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_127_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_043_097, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3_136
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(209_603, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 28
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(988, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_debug_message(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 332_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(830_275, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 276_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_111_301, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(803, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(706, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1406,8 +1421,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `744`
 		//  Estimated: `744`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_628_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_193_000, 744)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_190_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -1416,8 +1431,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `10754`
 		//  Estimated: `10754`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_621_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_237_000, 10754)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_793_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_861_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -1426,8 +1441,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `744`
 		//  Estimated: `744`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_441_000, 744)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_753_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_235_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1437,8 +1452,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `10754`
 		//  Estimated: `10754`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_445_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_049_000, 10754)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_586_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1450,12 +1465,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + o * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_215_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_943_073, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 50
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(844, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 50
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(891, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_214_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_888_060, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 41
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(151, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 41
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(315, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
@@ -1467,10 +1482,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_794_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_993_996, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 75
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(759, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_647_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_553_009, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 48
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(651, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -1482,10 +1497,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_345_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_428_949, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 80
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_525, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_457_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_199_745, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 59
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_562, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -1496,10 +1511,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_858_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_787_656, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 64
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(789, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_025_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_700_911, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 49
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(635, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
@@ -1510,10 +1525,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_303_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_595_161, 247)
-			// Standard Error: 81
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_311, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_346_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_297_284, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 62
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_396, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -1522,36 +1537,36 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_768_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_428_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_517_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_936_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_146_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_868_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_942_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_816_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_403_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_539_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_928_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_676_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_760_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_070_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_201_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_119_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_205_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
@@ -1559,60 +1574,50 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_294_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_562_977, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 16
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(274, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 16
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(374, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_315_339, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(327, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(366, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_016_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_487_058, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(434, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_950_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_271_073, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 15
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(373, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_892_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_207_388, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 27
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(443, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_839_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_049_659, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 14
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(291, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_709_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_050_395, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 19
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(184, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_716_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_893_932, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(172, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_516_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_873_575, 0)
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `315`
-		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_252_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_661_000, 3780)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_448_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_676_764, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::AddressSuffix` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32), added: 2507, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1622,19 +1627,24 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 1]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1292 + t * (103 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4757 + t * (103 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_689_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_233_426, 4757)
+		//  Measured:  `1294 + t * (242 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4759 + t * (2501 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_175_457, 4759)
+			// Standard Error: 45_251
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_375_617, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 103).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2501).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1644,8 +1654,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1064`
 		//  Estimated: `4529`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_110_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_044_000, 4529)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_762_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_345_000, 4529)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -1659,12 +1669,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1273`
-		//  Estimated: `4732`
-		// Minimum execution time: 129_979_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(118_301_199, 4732)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_697, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1310`
+		//  Estimated: `4748`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_791_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(105_413_907, 4748)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_038, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -1673,64 +1683,64 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_036_915, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_117, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 638_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_703_710, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_349, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_117_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(631_314, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_318, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_630_716, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_567, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(427_696, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_244, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_733_026, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_492, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 663_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(440_191, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_243, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 653_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_627_285, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_478, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 261889]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_781_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_846_276, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 14
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_798, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_786_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_383_470, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 10
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_396, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_512_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_720_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_680_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_967_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_565_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_704_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1738,8 +1748,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `300`
 		//  Estimated: `3765`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_707_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_318_000, 3765)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_208_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_307_000, 3765)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1747,10 +1757,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `337`
-		//  Estimated: `3802`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_962_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_283_000, 3802)
+		//  Measured:  `338`
+		//  Estimated: `3803`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_186_000, 3803)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1758,10 +1768,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unlock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `337`
+		//  Measured:  `338`
 		//  Estimated: `3561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_477_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_018_000, 3561)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_381_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_208_000, 3561)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1770,9 +1780,9 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_712_463, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 42
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_916, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_813_514, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 40
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_154, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
index 0c7461a35d69..b55391dd5d6c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ codec = { features = [
 	"max-encoded-len",
 ], optional = true, workspace = true }
 
-[target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")'.dependencies]
-polkavm-derive = { version = "0.14.0" }
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")'.dependencies]
+polkavm-derive = { version = "0.17.0" }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-default-target = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
+default-target = ["riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf"]
 
 [features]
 default = ["scale"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
index b1f1583bcdde..d3fd4ac8d03e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 use crate::{CallFlags, Result, ReturnFlags, StorageFlags};
 use paste::paste;
 
-#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")]
-mod riscv32;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
+mod riscv64;
 
 macro_rules! hash_fn {
 	( $name:ident, $bytes:literal ) => {
@@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	/// - `output`: A reference to the output data buffer to write the block number.
 	fn block_number(output: &mut [u8; 32]);
 
+	/// Stores the block hash of the given block number into the supplied buffer.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	///
+	/// - `block_number`: A reference to the block number buffer.
+	/// - `output`: A reference to the output data buffer to write the block number.
+	fn block_hash(block_number: &[u8; 32], output: &mut [u8; 32]);
+
 	/// Call (possibly transferring some amount of funds) into the specified account.
 	///
 	/// # Parameters
@@ -315,7 +323,13 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	/// # Parameters
 	///
 	/// - `flags`: See [`CallFlags`] for a documentation of the supported flags.
-	/// - `code_hash`: The hash of the code to be executed.
+	/// - `address`: The address of the code to be executed. Should be decodable as an
+	///   `T::AccountId`. Traps otherwise.
+	/// - `ref_time_limit`: how much *ref_time* Weight to devote to the execution.
+	/// - `proof_size_limit`: how much *proof_size* Weight to devote to the execution.
+	/// - `deposit_limit`: The storage deposit limit for delegate call. Passing `None` means setting
+	///   no specific limit for the call, which implies storage usage up to the limit of the parent
+	///   call.
 	/// - `input`: The input data buffer used to call the contract.
 	/// - `output`: A reference to the output data buffer to write the call output buffer. If `None`
 	///   is provided then the output buffer is not copied.
@@ -330,7 +344,10 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	/// - [CodeNotFound][`crate::ReturnErrorCode::CodeNotFound]
 	fn delegate_call(
 		flags: CallFlags,
-		code_hash: &[u8; 32],
+		address: &[u8; 20],
+		ref_time_limit: u64,
+		proof_size_limit: u64,
+		deposit_limit: Option<&[u8; 32]>,
 		input_data: &[u8],
 		output: Option<&mut &mut [u8]>,
 	) -> Result;
@@ -592,18 +609,6 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	/// [KeyNotFound][`crate::ReturnErrorCode::KeyNotFound]
 	fn take_storage(flags: StorageFlags, key: &[u8], output: &mut &mut [u8]) -> Result;
 
-	/// Transfer some amount of funds into the specified account.
-	///
-	/// # Parameters
-	///
-	/// - `address`: The address of the account to transfer funds to.
-	/// - `value`: The U256 value to transfer.
-	///
-	/// # Errors
-	///
-	/// - [TransferFailed][`crate::ReturnErrorCode::TransferFailed]
-	fn transfer(address: &[u8; 20], value: &[u8; 32]) -> Result;
-
 	/// Remove the calling account and transfer remaining **free** balance.
 	///
 	/// This function never returns. Either the termination was successful and the
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv64.rs
similarity index 88%
rename from substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs
rename to substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv64.rs
index dcdf3e92eeac..3cba14db6a04 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv64.rs
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ mod sys {
 	mod abi {}
 
 	impl abi::FromHost for ReturnCode {
-		type Regs = (u32,);
+		type Regs = (u64,);
 
 		fn from_host((a0,): Self::Regs) -> Self {
-			ReturnCode(a0)
+			ReturnCode(a0 as _)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -58,16 +58,8 @@ mod sys {
 			out_ptr: *mut u8,
 			out_len_ptr: *mut u32,
 		) -> ReturnCode;
-		pub fn transfer(address_ptr: *const u8, value_ptr: *const u8) -> ReturnCode;
 		pub fn call(ptr: *const u8) -> ReturnCode;
-		pub fn delegate_call(
-			flags: u32,
-			code_hash_ptr: *const u8,
-			input_data_ptr: *const u8,
-			input_data_len: u32,
-			out_ptr: *mut u8,
-			out_len_ptr: *mut u32,
-		) -> ReturnCode;
+		pub fn delegate_call(ptr: *const u8) -> ReturnCode;
 		pub fn instantiate(ptr: *const u8) -> ReturnCode;
 		pub fn terminate(beneficiary_ptr: *const u8);
 		pub fn input(out_ptr: *mut u8, out_len_ptr: *mut u32);
@@ -98,6 +90,7 @@ mod sys {
 			data_len: u32,
 		);
 		pub fn block_number(out_ptr: *mut u8);
+		pub fn block_hash(block_number_ptr: *const u8, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn hash_sha2_256(input_ptr: *const u8, input_len: u32, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn hash_keccak_256(input_ptr: *const u8, input_len: u32, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn hash_blake2_256(input_ptr: *const u8, input_len: u32, out_ptr: *mut u8);
@@ -214,33 +207,33 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 		let (output_ptr, mut output_len) = ptr_len_or_sentinel(&mut output);
 		let deposit_limit_ptr = ptr_or_sentinel(&deposit_limit);
 		let salt_ptr = ptr_or_sentinel(&salt);
-		#[repr(packed)]
+		#[repr(C)]
 		#[allow(dead_code)]
 		struct Args {
-			code_hash: *const u8,
+			code_hash: u32,
 			ref_time_limit: u64,
 			proof_size_limit: u64,
-			deposit_limit: *const u8,
-			value: *const u8,
-			input: *const u8,
+			deposit_limit: u32,
+			value: u32,
+			input: u32,
 			input_len: u32,
-			address: *const u8,
-			output: *mut u8,
-			output_len: *mut u32,
-			salt: *const u8,
+			address: u32,
+			output: u32,
+			output_len: u32,
+			salt: u32,
 		}
 		let args = Args {
-			code_hash: code_hash.as_ptr(),
+			code_hash: code_hash.as_ptr() as _,
 			ref_time_limit,
 			proof_size_limit,
-			deposit_limit: deposit_limit_ptr,
-			value: value.as_ptr(),
-			input: input.as_ptr(),
+			deposit_limit: deposit_limit_ptr as _,
+			value: value.as_ptr() as _,
+			input: input.as_ptr() as _,
 			input_len: input.len() as _,
-			address,
-			output: output_ptr,
-			output_len: &mut output_len as *mut _,
-			salt: salt_ptr,
+			address: address as _,
+			output: output_ptr as _,
+			output_len: &mut output_len as *mut _ as _,
+			salt: salt_ptr as _,
 		};
 
 		let ret_code = { unsafe { sys::instantiate(&args as *const Args as *const _) } };
@@ -264,31 +257,31 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 	) -> Result {
 		let (output_ptr, mut output_len) = ptr_len_or_sentinel(&mut output);
 		let deposit_limit_ptr = ptr_or_sentinel(&deposit_limit);
-		#[repr(packed)]
+		#[repr(C)]
 		#[allow(dead_code)]
 		struct Args {
 			flags: u32,
-			callee: *const u8,
+			callee: u32,
 			ref_time_limit: u64,
 			proof_size_limit: u64,
-			deposit_limit: *const u8,
-			value: *const u8,
-			input: *const u8,
+			deposit_limit: u32,
+			value: u32,
+			input: u32,
 			input_len: u32,
-			output: *mut u8,
-			output_len: *mut u32,
+			output: u32,
+			output_len: u32,
 		}
 		let args = Args {
 			flags: flags.bits(),
-			callee: callee.as_ptr(),
+			callee: callee.as_ptr() as _,
 			ref_time_limit,
 			proof_size_limit,
-			deposit_limit: deposit_limit_ptr,
-			value: value.as_ptr(),
-			input: input.as_ptr(),
+			deposit_limit: deposit_limit_ptr as _,
+			value: value.as_ptr() as _,
+			input: input.as_ptr() as _,
 			input_len: input.len() as _,
-			output: output_ptr,
-			output_len: &mut output_len as *mut _,
+			output: output_ptr as _,
+			output_len: &mut output_len as *mut _ as _,
 		};
 
 		let ret_code = { unsafe { sys::call(&args as *const Args as *const _) } };
@@ -306,24 +299,42 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 
 	fn delegate_call(
 		flags: CallFlags,
-		code_hash: &[u8; 32],
+		address: &[u8; 20],
+		ref_time_limit: u64,
+		proof_size_limit: u64,
+		deposit_limit: Option<&[u8; 32]>,
 		input: &[u8],
 		mut output: Option<&mut &mut [u8]>,
 	) -> Result {
 		let (output_ptr, mut output_len) = ptr_len_or_sentinel(&mut output);
-		let ret_code = {
-			unsafe {
-				sys::delegate_call(
-					flags.bits(),
-					code_hash.as_ptr(),
-					input.as_ptr(),
-					input.len() as u32,
-					output_ptr,
-					&mut output_len,
-				)
-			}
+		let deposit_limit_ptr = ptr_or_sentinel(&deposit_limit);
+		#[repr(C)]
+		#[allow(dead_code)]
+		struct Args {
+			flags: u32,
+			address: u32,
+			ref_time_limit: u64,
+			proof_size_limit: u64,
+			deposit_limit: u32,
+			input: u32,
+			input_len: u32,
+			output: u32,
+			output_len: u32,
+		}
+		let args = Args {
+			flags: flags.bits(),
+			address: address.as_ptr() as _,
+			ref_time_limit,
+			proof_size_limit,
+			deposit_limit: deposit_limit_ptr as _,
+			input: input.as_ptr() as _,
+			input_len: input.len() as _,
+			output: output_ptr as _,
+			output_len: &mut output_len as *mut _ as _,
 		};
 
+		let ret_code = { unsafe { sys::delegate_call(&args as *const Args as *const _) } };
+
 		if let Some(ref mut output) = output {
 			extract_from_slice(output, output_len as usize);
 		}
@@ -331,11 +342,6 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 		ret_code.into()
 	}
 
-	fn transfer(address: &[u8; 20], value: &[u8; 32]) -> Result {
-		let ret_code = unsafe { sys::transfer(address.as_ptr(), value.as_ptr()) };
-		ret_code.into()
-	}
-
 	fn deposit_event(topics: &[[u8; 32]], data: &[u8]) {
 		unsafe {
 			sys::deposit_event(
@@ -579,4 +585,8 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 		}
 		extract_from_slice(output, output_len as usize);
 	}
+
+	fn block_hash(block_number_ptr: &[u8; 32], output: &mut [u8; 32]) {
+		unsafe { sys::block_hash(block_number_ptr.as_ptr(), output.as_mut_ptr()) };
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/lib.rs
index e660ce36ef75..91c2543bb719 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/lib.rs
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ impl From<ReturnErrorCode> for u32 {
 	}
 }
 
+impl From<ReturnErrorCode> for u64 {
+	fn from(error: ReturnErrorCode) -> Self {
+		u32::from(error).into()
+	}
+}
+
 define_error_codes! {
 	/// The called function trapped and has its state changes reverted.
 	/// In this case no output buffer is returned.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/lib.rs
index 6531080b8d10..fd6ffc55e40c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/lib.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		fn get_offence_details(
 			offenders: Vec<(T::AccountId, Perbill)>,
 		) -> Result<Vec<OffenceDetails<T>>, DispatchError> {
-			let now = Staking::<T>::active_era()
+			let now = pallet_staking::ActiveEra::<T>::get()
 				.map(|e| e.index)
 				.ok_or(Error::<T>::FailedToGetActiveEra)?;
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/mock.rs
index af073d7672cf..a27fb36f64a6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/mock.rs
@@ -296,5 +296,5 @@ pub(crate) fn run_to_block(n: BlockNumber) {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn active_era() -> EraIndex {
-	Staking::active_era().unwrap().index
+	pallet_staking::ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/mock.rs
index ec1ad8249514..aaf3456272fa 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/mock.rs
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Test {
 	type MaxPending = ConstU32<2>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 /// The calls that can always bypass safe-mode.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/weights.rs
index c2ce2cfab9b9..631853b19462 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_safe_mode`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_283_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_982_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_104_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -82,23 +82,23 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_657_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_955_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_813_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn enter() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_366_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_506_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_731_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -108,23 +108,23 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_843_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_205_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_645_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_101_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_540_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_315_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_517_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_894_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_494_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_751_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_451_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_745_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_970_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_318_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -155,39 +155,39 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn release_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_504_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_493_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_187_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_068_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_release_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_864_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_626_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_501_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_slash_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_943_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_033_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_977_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_694_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_283_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_982_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_104_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -211,23 +211,23 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_657_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_955_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_813_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn enter() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_366_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_506_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_731_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -237,23 +237,23 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_843_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_205_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_645_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_101_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_540_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_315_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_517_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_894_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_494_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_751_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `169`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_451_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_745_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_970_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_318_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -284,39 +284,39 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn release_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_504_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_493_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_187_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_068_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_release_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_864_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_626_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_501_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::Deposits` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::Deposits` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_slash_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_943_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_033_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_977_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_694_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/salary/src/tests/integration.rs b/substrate/frame/salary/src/tests/integration.rs
index 69f218943ade..0c1fb8bbdcba 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/salary/src/tests/integration.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/salary/src/tests/integration.rs
@@ -17,22 +17,21 @@
 
 //! The crate's tests.
 
+use crate as pallet_salary;
+use crate::*;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok, derive_impl, hypothetically,
 	pallet_prelude::Weight,
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstU64, EitherOf, MapSuccess, PollStatus, Polling},
+	traits::{ConstU64, EitherOf, MapSuccess, NoOpPoll},
 };
-use pallet_ranked_collective::{EnsureRanked, Geometric, TallyOf, Votes};
+use pallet_ranked_collective::{EnsureRanked, Geometric};
 use sp_core::{ConstU16, Get};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Convert, ReduceBy, ReplaceWithDefault},
-	BuildStorage, DispatchError,
+	BuildStorage,
 };
 
-use crate as pallet_salary;
-use crate::*;
-
 type Rank = u16;
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
 
@@ -55,45 +54,6 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type Block = Block;
 }
 
-pub struct TestPolls;
-impl Polling<TallyOf<Test>> for TestPolls {
-	type Index = u8;
-	type Votes = Votes;
-	type Moment = u64;
-	type Class = Rank;
-
-	fn classes() -> Vec<Self::Class> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn as_ongoing(_index: u8) -> Option<(TallyOf<Test>, Self::Class)> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn access_poll<R>(
-		_index: Self::Index,
-		_f: impl FnOnce(PollStatus<&mut TallyOf<Test>, Self::Moment, Self::Class>) -> R,
-	) -> R {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-	fn try_access_poll<R>(
-		_index: Self::Index,
-		_f: impl FnOnce(
-			PollStatus<&mut TallyOf<Test>, Self::Moment, Self::Class>,
-		) -> Result<R, DispatchError>,
-	) -> Result<R, DispatchError> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn create_ongoing(_class: Self::Class) -> Result<Self::Index, ()> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn end_ongoing(_index: Self::Index, _approved: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-}
-
 pub struct MinRankOfClass<Delta>(PhantomData<Delta>);
 impl<Delta: Get<Rank>> Convert<u16, Rank> for MinRankOfClass<Delta> {
 	fn convert(a: u16) -> Rank {
@@ -176,7 +136,7 @@ impl pallet_ranked_collective::Config for Test {
 		// Members can exchange up to the rank of 2 below them.
 		MapSuccess<EnsureRanked<Test, (), 2>, ReduceBy<ConstU16<2>>>,
 	>;
-	type Polls = TestPolls;
+	type Polls = NoOpPoll;
 	type MinRankOfClass = MinRankOfClass<MinRankOfClassDelta>;
 	type MemberSwappedHandler = Salary;
 	type VoteWeight = Geometric;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/salary/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/salary/src/weights.rs
index d4e6331919b6..f1cdaaa225a4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/salary/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/salary/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_salary`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `1541`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_382_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_793_000, 1541)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_583_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_073_000, 1541)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `86`
 		//  Estimated: `1541`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_744_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_216_000, 1541)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_016_000, 1541)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `395`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_728_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_387_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_534_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_265_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_744_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_225_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_531_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_084_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_484_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_575_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_945_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout_other() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `462`
+		//  Measured:  `514`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_341_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_882_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_938_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `170`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_788_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_109_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_797_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `1541`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_382_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_793_000, 1541)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_583_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_073_000, 1541)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `86`
 		//  Estimated: `1541`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_744_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_216_000, 1541)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_016_000, 1541)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `395`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_728_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_387_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_534_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_265_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_744_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_225_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_531_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `462`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_084_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_484_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_575_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_945_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout_other() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `462`
+		//  Measured:  `514`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_341_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_882_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_938_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `170`
 		//  Estimated: `3543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_788_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_109_000, 3543)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_797_000, 3543)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/benchmarking.rs
index d0a14fc73d64..ff40e8ef8abf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -17,25 +17,23 @@
 
 //! Scheduler pallet benchmarking.
 
-use super::*;
 use alloc::vec;
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::{
 	ensure,
 	traits::{schedule::Priority, BoundedInline},
 	weights::WeightMeter,
 };
-use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, RawOrigin};
+use frame_system::{EventRecord, RawOrigin};
 
-use crate::Pallet as Scheduler;
-use frame_system::{Call as SystemCall, EventRecord};
+use crate::*;
 
-const SEED: u32 = 0;
+type SystemCall<T> = frame_system::Call<T>;
+type SystemOrigin<T> = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin;
 
+const SEED: u32 = 0;
 const BLOCK_NUMBER: u32 = 2;
 
-type SystemOrigin<T> = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin;
-
 fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
 	let events = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::events();
 	let system_event: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent = generic_event.into();
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ fn fill_schedule<T: Config>(
 		let call = make_call::<T>(None);
 		let period = Some(((i + 100).into(), 100));
 		let name = u32_to_name(i);
-		Scheduler::<T>::do_schedule_named(name, t, period, 0, origin.clone(), call)?;
+		Pallet::<T>::do_schedule_named(name, t, period, 0, origin.clone(), call)?;
 	}
 	ensure!(Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == n as usize, "didn't fill schedule");
 	Ok(())
@@ -134,107 +132,160 @@ fn make_origin<T: Config>(signed: bool) -> <T as Config>::PalletsOrigin {
 	}
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
 	// `service_agendas` when no work is done.
-	service_agendas_base {
-		let now = BlockNumberFor::<T>::from(BLOCK_NUMBER);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn service_agendas_base() {
+		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		IncompleteSince::<T>::put(now - One::one());
-	}: {
-		Scheduler::<T>::service_agendas(&mut WeightMeter::new(), now, 0);
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::service_agendas(&mut WeightMeter::new(), now, 0);
+		}
+
 		assert_eq!(IncompleteSince::<T>::get(), Some(now - One::one()));
 	}
 
 	// `service_agenda` when no work is done.
-	service_agenda_base {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn service_agenda_base(
+		s: Linear<0, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
-		let s in 0 .. T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
 		fill_schedule::<T>(now, s)?;
 		let mut executed = 0;
-	}: {
-		Scheduler::<T>::service_agenda(&mut WeightMeter::new(), &mut executed, now, now, 0);
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::service_agenda(&mut WeightMeter::new(), &mut executed, now, now, 0);
+		}
+
 		assert_eq!(executed, 0);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// `service_task` when the task is a non-periodic, non-named, non-fetched call which is not
 	// dispatched (e.g. due to being overweight).
-	service_task_base {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn service_task_base() {
 		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let task = make_task::<T>(false, false, false, None, 0);
 		// prevent any tasks from actually being executed as we only want the surrounding weight.
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::zero());
-	}: {
-		let result = Scheduler::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
-	} verify {
-		//assert_eq!(result, Ok(()));
+		let _result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = Pallet::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
+		}
+
+		// assert!(_result.is_ok());
 	}
 
 	// `service_task` when the task is a non-periodic, non-named, fetched call (with a known
 	// preimage length) and which is not dispatched (e.g. due to being overweight).
-	#[pov_mode = MaxEncodedLen {
+	#[benchmark(pov_mode = MaxEncodedLen {
 		// Use measured PoV size for the Preimages since we pass in a length witness.
 		Preimage::PreimageFor: Measured
-	}]
-	service_task_fetched {
-		let s in (BoundedInline::bound() as u32) .. (T::Preimages::MAX_LENGTH as u32);
+	})]
+	fn service_task_fetched(
+		s: Linear<{ BoundedInline::bound() as u32 }, { T::Preimages::MAX_LENGTH as u32 }>,
+	) {
 		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let task = make_task::<T>(false, false, false, Some(s), 0);
 		// prevent any tasks from actually being executed as we only want the surrounding weight.
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::zero());
-	}: {
-		let result = Scheduler::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
-	} verify {
+		let _result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = Pallet::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
+		}
+
+		// assert!(result.is_ok());
 	}
 
 	// `service_task` when the task is a non-periodic, named, non-fetched call which is not
 	// dispatched (e.g. due to being overweight).
-	service_task_named {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn service_task_named() {
 		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let task = make_task::<T>(false, true, false, None, 0);
 		// prevent any tasks from actually being executed as we only want the surrounding weight.
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::zero());
-	}: {
-		let result = Scheduler::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
-	} verify {
+		let _result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = Pallet::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
+		}
+
+		// assert!(result.is_ok());
 	}
 
 	// `service_task` when the task is a periodic, non-named, non-fetched call which is not
 	// dispatched (e.g. due to being overweight).
-	service_task_periodic {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn service_task_periodic() {
 		let now = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let task = make_task::<T>(true, false, false, None, 0);
 		// prevent any tasks from actually being executed as we only want the surrounding weight.
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::zero());
-	}: {
-		let result = Scheduler::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
-	} verify {
+		let _result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			_result = Pallet::<T>::service_task(&mut counter, now, now, 0, true, task);
+		}
+
+		// assert!(result.is_ok());
 	}
 
 	// `execute_dispatch` when the origin is `Signed`, not counting the dispatchable's weight.
-	execute_dispatch_signed {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn execute_dispatch_signed() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::new();
 		let origin = make_origin::<T>(true);
-		let call = T::Preimages::realize(&make_call::<T>(None)).unwrap().0;
-	}: {
-		assert!(Scheduler::<T>::execute_dispatch(&mut counter, origin, call).is_ok());
-	}
-	verify {
+		let call = T::Preimages::realize(&make_call::<T>(None))?.0;
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = Pallet::<T>::execute_dispatch(&mut counter, origin, call);
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	// `execute_dispatch` when the origin is not `Signed`, not counting the dispatchable's weight.
-	execute_dispatch_unsigned {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn execute_dispatch_unsigned() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut counter = WeightMeter::new();
 		let origin = make_origin::<T>(false);
-		let call = T::Preimages::realize(&make_call::<T>(None)).unwrap().0;
-	}: {
-		assert!(Scheduler::<T>::execute_dispatch(&mut counter, origin, call).is_ok());
-	}
-	verify {
+		let call = T::Preimages::realize(&make_call::<T>(None))?.0;
+		let result;
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = Pallet::<T>::execute_dispatch(&mut counter, origin, call);
+		}
+
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	schedule {
-		let s in 0 .. (T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() - 1);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn schedule(
+		s: Linear<0, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() - 1 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let periodic = Some((BlockNumberFor::<T>::one(), 100));
 		let priority = 0;
@@ -242,24 +293,27 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let call = Box::new(SystemCall::set_storage { items: vec![] }.into());
 
 		fill_schedule::<T>(when, s)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, when, periodic, priority, call)
-	verify {
-		ensure!(
-			Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == (s + 1) as usize,
-			"didn't add to schedule"
-		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, when, periodic, priority, call);
+
+		ensure!(Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == s as usize + 1, "didn't add to schedule");
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel {
-		let s in 1 .. T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel(s: Linear<1, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
 		fill_schedule::<T>(when, s)?;
 		assert_eq!(Agenda::<T>::get(when).len(), s as usize);
 		let schedule_origin =
 			T::ScheduleOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
-	}: _<SystemOrigin<T>>(schedule_origin, when, 0)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(schedule_origin as SystemOrigin<T>, when, 0);
+
 		ensure!(
 			s == 1 || Lookup::<T>::get(u32_to_name(0)).is_none(),
 			"didn't remove from lookup if more than 1 task scheduled for `when`"
@@ -273,10 +327,14 @@ benchmarks! {
 			s > 1 || Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == 0,
 			"remove from schedule if only 1 task scheduled for `when`"
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	schedule_named {
-		let s in 0 .. (T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() - 1);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn schedule_named(
+		s: Linear<0, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() - 1 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let id = u32_to_name(s);
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 		let periodic = Some((BlockNumberFor::<T>::one(), 100));
@@ -285,21 +343,26 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let call = Box::new(SystemCall::set_storage { items: vec![] }.into());
 
 		fill_schedule::<T>(when, s)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, id, when, periodic, priority, call)
-	verify {
-		ensure!(
-			Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == (s + 1) as usize,
-			"didn't add to schedule"
-		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, id, when, periodic, priority, call);
+
+		ensure!(Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == s as usize + 1, "didn't add to schedule");
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_named {
-		let s in 1 .. T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_named(
+		s: Linear<1, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
 		fill_schedule::<T>(when, s)?;
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, u32_to_name(0))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, u32_to_name(0));
+
 		ensure!(
 			s == 1 || Lookup::<T>::get(u32_to_name(0)).is_none(),
 			"didn't remove from lookup if more than 1 task scheduled for `when`"
@@ -313,33 +376,49 @@ benchmarks! {
 			s > 1 || Agenda::<T>::get(when).len() == 0,
 			"remove from schedule if only 1 task scheduled for `when`"
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	schedule_retry {
-		let s in 1 .. T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn schedule_retry(
+		s: Linear<1, { T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
 		fill_schedule::<T>(when, s)?;
 		let name = u32_to_name(s - 1);
 		let address = Lookup::<T>::get(name).unwrap();
-		let period: BlockNumberFor<T> = 1u32.into();
-		let root: <T as Config>::PalletsOrigin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
+		let period: BlockNumberFor<T> = 1_u32.into();
 		let retry_config = RetryConfig { total_retries: 10, remaining: 10, period };
 		Retries::<T>::insert(address, retry_config);
 		let (mut when, index) = address;
 		let task = Agenda::<T>::get(when)[index as usize].clone().unwrap();
 		let mut weight_counter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaximumWeight::get());
-	}: {
-		Scheduler::<T>::schedule_retry(&mut weight_counter, when, when, index, &task, retry_config);
-	} verify {
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::schedule_retry(
+				&mut weight_counter,
+				when,
+				when,
+				index,
+				&task,
+				retry_config,
+			);
+		}
+
 		when = when + BlockNumberFor::<T>::one();
 		assert_eq!(
 			Retries::<T>::get((when, 0)),
 			Some(RetryConfig { total_retries: 10, remaining: 9, period })
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_retry {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_retry() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let s = T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
@@ -348,8 +427,10 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let address = Lookup::<T>::get(name).unwrap();
 		let (when, index) = address;
 		let period = BlockNumberFor::<T>::one();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, (when, index), 10, period)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, (when, index), 10, period);
+
 		assert_eq!(
 			Retries::<T>::get((when, index)),
 			Some(RetryConfig { total_retries: 10, remaining: 10, period })
@@ -357,9 +438,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
 			Event::RetrySet { task: address, id: None, period, retries: 10 }.into(),
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_retry_named {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_retry_named() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let s = T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
@@ -368,8 +452,10 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let address = Lookup::<T>::get(name).unwrap();
 		let (when, index) = address;
 		let period = BlockNumberFor::<T>::one();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, name, 10, period)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, name, 10, period);
+
 		assert_eq!(
 			Retries::<T>::get((when, index)),
 			Some(RetryConfig { total_retries: 10, remaining: 10, period })
@@ -377,9 +463,12 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_last_event::<T>(
 			Event::RetrySet { task: address, id: Some(name), period, retries: 10 }.into(),
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_retry {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_retry() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let s = T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
@@ -388,16 +477,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let address = Lookup::<T>::get(name).unwrap();
 		let (when, index) = address;
 		let period = BlockNumberFor::<T>::one();
-		assert!(Scheduler::<T>::set_retry(RawOrigin::Root.into(), (when, index), 10, period).is_ok());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, (when, index))
-	verify {
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::set_retry(RawOrigin::Root.into(), (when, index), 10, period).is_ok());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, (when, index));
+
 		assert!(!Retries::<T>::contains_key((when, index)));
-		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RetryCancelled { task: address, id: None }.into(),
-		);
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::RetryCancelled { task: address, id: None }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_retry_named {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_retry_named() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let s = T::MaxScheduledPerBlock::get();
 		let when = BLOCK_NUMBER.into();
 
@@ -406,14 +498,20 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let address = Lookup::<T>::get(name).unwrap();
 		let (when, index) = address;
 		let period = BlockNumberFor::<T>::one();
-		assert!(Scheduler::<T>::set_retry_named(RawOrigin::Root.into(), name, 10, period).is_ok());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, name)
-	verify {
+		assert!(Pallet::<T>::set_retry_named(RawOrigin::Root.into(), name, 10, period).is_ok());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, name);
+
 		assert!(!Retries::<T>::contains_key((when, index)));
-		assert_last_event::<T>(
-			Event::RetryCancelled { task: address, id: Some(name) }.into(),
-		);
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::RetryCancelled { task: address, id: Some(name) }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Scheduler, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		mock::new_test_ext(),
+		mock::Test
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/weights.rs
index 62d2fe78049d..dc34ae556e70 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_scheduler`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `31`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_099_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_298_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_928_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_558_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_984_191, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 564
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(334_983, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_944_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_034_000, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_119
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(468_891, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_389_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_609_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_423_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -114,15 +114,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[128, 4194304]`.
 	fn service_task_fetched(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `246 + s * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3711 + s * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_292_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_574_000, 3711)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_189, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `141 + s * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4197809`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_976_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_220_000, 4197809)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_871, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -130,16 +129,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_216_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_439_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_041_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn service_task_periodic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_383_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_661_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_249_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_377_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -149,16 +148,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_692_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_069_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_252_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn execute_dispatch_unsigned() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_332_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_391_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_591_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(107022), added: 109497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -167,10 +166,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_209_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_235_511, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 906
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(375_445, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_698_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_346_814, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_513
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(535_729, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -185,10 +184,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_697_344, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 949
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(564_461, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_371_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_559_789, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_542
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(723_961, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -201,10 +200,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `596 + s * (178 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_489_572, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 766
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(377_559, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_677_389, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_606
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(555_434, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -219,10 +218,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `709 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_954_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_459_344, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 835
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(585_557, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_610_180, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_556
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(743_494, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -235,10 +234,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `118`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_446_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_797_672, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 184
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_971, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_180_080, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 286
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16_437, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -250,8 +249,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90705`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 137_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(142_855_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 156_198_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(167_250_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -265,8 +264,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `91747`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 144_333_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(149_251_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 169_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(176_781_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -278,8 +277,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90717`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 132_387_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(139_222_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 154_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(166_893_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -293,8 +292,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `91759`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 141_082_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(146_117_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 167_121_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(175_510_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -308,8 +307,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `31`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_099_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_298_000, 1489)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_928_000, 1489)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -320,10 +319,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_558_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_984_191, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 564
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(334_983, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_944_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_034_000, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 1_119
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(468_891, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -331,11 +330,11 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_389_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_609_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_423_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -343,15 +342,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[128, 4194304]`.
 	fn service_task_fetched(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `246 + s * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3711 + s * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_292_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_574_000, 3711)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_189, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `141 + s * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4197809`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_976_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_220_000, 4197809)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_871, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -359,16 +357,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_216_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_439_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_041_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn service_task_periodic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_383_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_661_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_249_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_377_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -378,16 +376,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_692_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_069_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_482_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_252_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn execute_dispatch_unsigned() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_332_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_391_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_591_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(107022), added: 109497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -396,10 +394,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_209_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_235_511, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 906
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(375_445, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_698_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_346_814, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_513
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(535_729, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -414,10 +412,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `81 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_697_344, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 949
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(564_461, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_371_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_559_789, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_542
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(723_961, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -430,10 +428,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `596 + s * (178 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_618_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_489_572, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 766
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(377_559, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_677_389, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_606
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(555_434, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -448,10 +446,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `709 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_954_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_459_344, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 835
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(585_557, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_610_180, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 2_556
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(743_494, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -464,10 +462,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `118`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_446_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_797_672, 110487)
-			// Standard Error: 184
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_971, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_180_080, 110487)
+			// Standard Error: 286
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(16_437, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -479,8 +477,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90705`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 137_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(142_855_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 156_198_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(167_250_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -494,8 +492,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `91747`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 144_333_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(149_251_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 169_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(176_781_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -507,8 +505,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `90717`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 132_387_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(139_222_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 154_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(166_893_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -522,8 +520,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `91759`
 		//  Estimated: `110487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 141_082_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(146_117_000, 110487)
+		// Minimum execution time: 167_121_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(175_510_000, 110487)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs
index 325758d54dd8..e8b4a355f49a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::DispatchResult,
 	ensure,
 	traits::{
-		EstimateNextNewSession, EstimateNextSessionRotation, FindAuthor, Get, OneSessionHandler,
-		ValidatorRegistration, ValidatorSet,
+		Defensive, EstimateNextNewSession, EstimateNextSessionRotation, FindAuthor, Get,
+		OneSessionHandler, ValidatorRegistration, ValidatorSet,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 	Parameter,
@@ -735,6 +735,23 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		})
 	}
 
+	/// Re-enable the validator of index `i`, returns `false` if the validator was already enabled.
+	pub fn enable_index(i: u32) -> bool {
+		if i >= Validators::<T>::decode_len().defensive_unwrap_or(0) as u32 {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// If the validator is not disabled, return false.
+		DisabledValidators::<T>::mutate(|disabled| {
+			if let Ok(index) = disabled.binary_search(&i) {
+				disabled.remove(index);
+				true
+			} else {
+				false
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
 	/// Disable the validator identified by `c`. (If using with the staking pallet,
 	/// this would be their *stash* account.)
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/session/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/session/src/weights.rs
index 2908a7563f07..a52db0645701 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/session/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/session/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_keys() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1919`
-		//  Estimated: `17759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_466_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_558_000, 17759)
+		//  Measured:  `1952`
+		//  Estimated: `17792`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_632_000, 17792)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn purge_keys() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1817`
-		//  Estimated: `5282`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_730_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_476_000, 5282)
+		//  Measured:  `1850`
+		//  Estimated: `5315`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_086_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_131_000, 5315)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_keys() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1919`
-		//  Estimated: `17759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_466_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_558_000, 17759)
+		//  Measured:  `1952`
+		//  Estimated: `17792`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_632_000, 17792)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn purge_keys() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1817`
-		//  Estimated: `5282`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_730_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_476_000, 5282)
+		//  Measured:  `1850`
+		//  Estimated: `5315`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_086_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_131_000, 5315)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/benchmarking.rs
index 8c3d2bf32ce7..dc8e3cab775f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-use frame_benchmarking::{account, benchmarks_instance_pallet, whitelisted_caller};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 
 use alloc::vec;
@@ -111,42 +111,57 @@ fn increment_round<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>() {
 	RoundCount::<T, I>::put(round_count);
 }
 
-benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
-	bid {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+#[instance_benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bid() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), 10u32.into())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), 10u32.into());
+
 		let first_bid: Bid<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>> = Bid {
 			who: caller.clone(),
 			kind: BidKind::Deposit(mock_balance_deposit::<T, I>()),
 			value: 10u32.into(),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(Bids::<T, I>::get(), vec![first_bid]);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unbid {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unbid() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let mut bids = Bids::<T, I>::get();
 		Society::<T, I>::insert_bid(&mut bids, &caller, 10u32.into(), make_bid::<T, I>(&caller));
 		Bids::<T, I>::put(bids);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
+
 		assert_eq!(Bids::<T, I>::get(), vec![]);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	vouch {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vouch() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let vouched: T::AccountId = account("vouched", 0, 0);
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 1u32.into());
-		let vouched_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(vouched.clone());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vouched_lookup, 0u32.into(), 0u32.into())
-	verify {
+		let vouched_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(vouched.clone());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vouched_lookup, 0u32.into(), 0u32.into());
+
 		let bids = Bids::<T, I>::get();
 		let vouched_bid: Bid<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>> = Bid {
 			who: vouched.clone(),
@@ -154,207 +169,328 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 			value: 0u32.into(),
 		};
 		assert_eq!(bids, vec![vouched_bid]);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unvouch {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unvouch() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		let vouched: T::AccountId = account("vouched", 0, 0);
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let mut bids = Bids::<T, I>::get();
-		Society::<T, I>::insert_bid(&mut bids, &caller, 10u32.into(), BidKind::Vouch(caller.clone(), 0u32.into()));
+		Society::<T, I>::insert_bid(
+			&mut bids,
+			&caller,
+			10u32.into(),
+			BidKind::Vouch(caller.clone(), 0u32.into()),
+		);
 		Bids::<T, I>::put(bids);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
+
 		assert_eq!(Bids::<T, I>::get(), vec![]);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	vote {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn vote() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 1u32.into());
 		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Default::default(), false);
-		let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate.clone());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), candidate_lookup, true)
-	verify {
+		let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate.clone());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), candidate_lookup, true);
+
 		let maybe_vote: Vote = <Votes<T, I>>::get(candidate.clone(), caller).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(maybe_vote.approve, true);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	defender_vote {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn defender_vote() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 1u32.into());
 		let defender: T::AccountId = account("defender", 0, 0);
 		Defending::<T, I>::put((defender, caller.clone(), Tally::default()));
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), false)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), false);
+
 		let round = RoundCount::<T, I>::get();
 		let skeptic_vote: Vote = DefenderVotes::<T, I>::get(round, &caller).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(skeptic_vote.approve, false);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	payout {
-		let founder = setup_funded_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn payout() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_funded_society::<T, I>()?;
 		// Payee's account already exists and is a member.
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, mock_balance_deposit::<T, I>());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 0u32.into());
 		// Introduce payout.
 		Society::<T, I>::bump_payout(&caller, 0u32.into(), 1u32.into());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
+
 		let record = Payouts::<T, I>::get(caller);
 		assert!(record.payouts.is_empty());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	waive_repay {
-		let founder = setup_funded_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn waive_repay() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_funded_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T, I>::max_value());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 0u32.into());
 		Society::<T, I>::bump_payout(&caller, 0u32.into(), 1u32.into());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), 1u32.into())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), 1u32.into());
+
 		let record = Payouts::<T, I>::get(caller);
 		assert!(record.payouts.is_empty());
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	found_society {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn found_society() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let can_found = T::FounderSetOrigin::try_successful_origin().map_err(|_| "No origin")?;
-		let founder_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(founder.clone());
-	}: _<T::RuntimeOrigin>(can_found, founder_lookup, 5, 3, 3, mock_balance_deposit::<T, I>(), b"benchmarking-society".to_vec())
-	verify {
+		let founder_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(founder.clone());
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(
+			can_found as T::RuntimeOrigin,
+			founder_lookup,
+			5,
+			3,
+			3,
+			mock_balance_deposit::<T, I>(),
+			b"benchmarking-society".to_vec(),
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(Founder::<T, I>::get(), Some(founder.clone()));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	dissolve {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn dissolve() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let members_and_candidates = vec![("m1", "c1"), ("m2", "c2"), ("m3", "c3"), ("m4", "c4")];
 		let members_count = members_and_candidates.clone().len() as u32;
 		for (m, c) in members_and_candidates {
 			let member: T::AccountId = account(m, 0, 0);
 			let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&member, 100u32.into());
-			let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(c, Tally { approvals: 1u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() }, false);
-			let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate);
+			let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+				c,
+				Tally { approvals: 1u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() },
+				false,
+			);
+			let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+				T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate);
 			let _ = Society::<T, I>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(member).into(), candidate_lookup, true);
 		}
 		// Leaving only Founder member.
-		MemberCount::<T, I>::mutate(|i| { i.saturating_reduce(members_count) });
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(founder))
-	verify {
+		MemberCount::<T, I>::mutate(|i| i.saturating_reduce(members_count));
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(founder));
+
 		assert_eq!(Founder::<T, I>::get(), None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	judge_suspended_member {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn judge_suspended_member() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		let caller_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
+		let caller_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 0u32.into());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::suspend_member(&caller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), caller_lookup, false)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), caller_lookup, false);
+
 		assert_eq!(SuspendedMembers::<T, I>::contains_key(&caller), false);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_parameters {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_parameters() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let max_members = 10u32;
 		let max_intake = 10u32;
 		let max_strikes = 10u32;
 		let candidate_deposit: BalanceOf<T, I> = 10u32.into();
 		let params = GroupParams { max_members, max_intake, max_strikes, candidate_deposit };
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), max_members, max_intake, max_strikes, candidate_deposit)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), max_members, max_intake, max_strikes, candidate_deposit);
+
 		assert_eq!(Parameters::<T, I>::get(), Some(params));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	punish_skeptic {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn punish_skeptic() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Default::default(), false);
 		let skeptic: T::AccountId = account("skeptic", 0, 0);
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&skeptic, 0u32.into());
 		Skeptic::<T, I>::put(&skeptic);
 		if let Period::Voting { more, .. } = Society::<T, I>::period() {
-			frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() + more);
+			frame_system::Pallet::<T>::set_block_number(
+				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() + more,
+			);
 		}
-		}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()));
+
 		let candidacy = Candidates::<T, I>::get(&candidate).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(candidacy.skeptic_struck, true);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	claim_membership {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 3u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() }, false);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn claim_membership() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 3u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
 		increment_round::<T, I>();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()));
+
 		assert!(!Candidates::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
 		assert!(Members::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	bestow_membership {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bestow_membership() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 3u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() }, false);
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 3u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
 		increment_round::<T, I>();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), candidate.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), candidate.clone());
+
 		assert!(!Candidates::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
 		assert!(Members::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	kick_candidate {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn kick_candidate() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 1u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() }, false);
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 1u32.into(), rejections: 1u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
 		increment_round::<T, I>();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), candidate.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(founder), candidate.clone());
+
 		assert!(!Candidates::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	resign_candidacy {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() }, false);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()))
-	verify {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn resign_candidacy() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(candidate.clone()));
+
 		assert!(!Candidates::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	drop_candidate {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 3u32.into() }, false);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn drop_candidate() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 3u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&caller, 0u32.into());
 		let mut round_count = RoundCount::<T, I>::get();
 		round_count = round_count.saturating_add(2u32);
 		RoundCount::<T, I>::put(round_count);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), candidate.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), candidate.clone());
+
 		assert!(!Candidates::<T, I>::contains_key(&candidate));
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cleanup_candidacy {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
-		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>("candidate", Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() }, false);
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cleanup_candidacy() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+		let candidate = add_candidate::<T, I>(
+			"candidate",
+			Tally { approvals: 0u32.into(), rejections: 0u32.into() },
+			false,
+		);
 		let member_one: T::AccountId = account("one", 0, 0);
 		let member_two: T::AccountId = account("two", 0, 0);
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&member_one, 0u32.into());
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&member_two, 0u32.into());
-		let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate.clone());
-		let _ = Society::<T, I>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(member_one.clone()).into(), candidate_lookup.clone(), true);
-		let _ = Society::<T, I>::vote(RawOrigin::Signed(member_two.clone()).into(), candidate_lookup, true);
+		let candidate_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source =
+			T::Lookup::unlookup(candidate.clone());
+		let _ = Society::<T, I>::vote(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(member_one.clone()).into(),
+			candidate_lookup.clone(),
+			true,
+		);
+		let _ = Society::<T, I>::vote(
+			RawOrigin::Signed(member_two.clone()).into(),
+			candidate_lookup,
+			true,
+		);
 		Candidates::<T, I>::remove(&candidate);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(member_one), candidate.clone(), 5)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(member_one), candidate.clone(), 5);
+
 		assert_eq!(Votes::<T, I>::get(&candidate, &member_two), None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cleanup_challenge {
-		let founder = setup_society::<T, I>()?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cleanup_challenge() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		setup_society::<T, I>()?;
 		ChallengeRoundCount::<T, I>::put(1u32);
 		let member: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let _ = Society::<T, I>::insert_member(&member, 0u32.into());
@@ -364,9 +500,12 @@ benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
 		ChallengeRoundCount::<T, I>::put(2u32);
 		let mut challenge_round = ChallengeRoundCount::<T, I>::get();
 		challenge_round = challenge_round.saturating_sub(1u32);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(member.clone()), challenge_round, 1u32)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(member.clone()), challenge_round, 1u32);
+
 		assert_eq!(DefenderVotes::<T, I>::get(challenge_round, &defender), None);
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
index 04879cd87091..b893bb6fba7d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
@@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ type NegativeImbalanceOf<T, I> = <<T as Config<I>>::Currency as Currency<
 >>::NegativeImbalance;
 type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
 
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct Vote {
 	approve: bool,
 	weight: u32,
 }
 
 /// A judgement by the suspension judgement origin on a suspended candidate.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub enum Judgement {
 	/// The suspension judgement origin takes no direct judgment
 	/// and places the candidate back into the bid pool.
@@ -316,7 +316,9 @@ pub enum Judgement {
 }
 
 /// Details of a payout given as a per-block linear "trickle".
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, Default, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(
+	Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, Default, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen,
+)]
 pub struct Payout<Balance, BlockNumber> {
 	/// Total value of the payout.
 	value: Balance,
@@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ pub struct Payout<Balance, BlockNumber> {
 }
 
 /// Status of a vouching member.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub enum VouchingStatus {
 	/// Member is currently vouching for a user.
 	Vouching,
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ pub enum VouchingStatus {
 pub type StrikeCount = u32;
 
 /// A bid for entry into society.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct Bid<AccountId, Balance> {
 	/// The bidder/candidate trying to enter society
 	who: AccountId,
@@ -361,7 +363,9 @@ pub type Rank = u32;
 pub type VoteCount = u32;
 
 /// Tally of votes.
-#[derive(Default, Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(
+	Default, Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen,
+)]
 pub struct Tally {
 	/// The approval votes.
 	approvals: VoteCount,
@@ -388,7 +392,7 @@ impl Tally {
 }
 
 /// A bid for entry into society.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct Candidacy<AccountId, Balance> {
 	/// The index of the round where the candidacy began.
 	round: RoundIndex,
@@ -403,7 +407,7 @@ pub struct Candidacy<AccountId, Balance> {
 }
 
 /// A vote by a member on a candidate application.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub enum BidKind<AccountId, Balance> {
 	/// The given deposit was paid for this bid.
 	Deposit(Balance),
@@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ pub type PayoutsFor<T, I> =
 	BoundedVec<(BlockNumberFor<T>, BalanceOf<T, I>), <T as Config<I>>::MaxPayouts>;
 
 /// Information concerning a member.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct MemberRecord {
 	rank: Rank,
 	strikes: StrikeCount,
@@ -431,7 +435,7 @@ pub struct MemberRecord {
 }
 
 /// Information concerning a member.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, Default)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, Default, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct PayoutRecord<Balance, PayoutsVec> {
 	paid: Balance,
 	payouts: PayoutsVec,
@@ -443,7 +447,7 @@ pub type PayoutRecordFor<T, I> = PayoutRecord<
 >;
 
 /// Record for an individual new member who was elevated from a candidate recently.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct IntakeRecord<AccountId, Balance> {
 	who: AccountId,
 	bid: Balance,
@@ -453,7 +457,7 @@ pub struct IntakeRecord<AccountId, Balance> {
 pub type IntakeRecordFor<T, I> =
 	IntakeRecord<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>>;
 
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub struct GroupParams<Balance> {
 	max_members: u32,
 	max_intake: u32,
@@ -471,7 +475,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
-	#[pallet::without_storage_info]
 	pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(_);
 
 	#[pallet::config]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/weights.rs
index 17ff0318f6a6..f6f59d20d659 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_society`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `444`
 		//  Estimated: `3909`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_464_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_533_000, 3909)
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_375_000, 3909)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `461`
 		//  Estimated: `1946`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_132_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_936_000, 1946)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_526_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_680_000, 1946)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `481`
 		//  Estimated: `6421`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_568_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_273_000, 6421)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_051_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_088_000, 6421)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `535`
 		//  Estimated: `4000`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_524_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_324_000, 4000)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_861_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_379_000, 4000)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `569`
 		//  Estimated: `4034`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_318_000, 4034)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_803_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_621_000, 4034)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `561`
 		//  Estimated: `4026`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_457_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_461_000, 4026)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_774_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_040_000, 4026)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `650`
-		//  Estimated: `4115`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_032_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_912_000, 4115)
+		//  Measured:  `687`
+		//  Estimated: `4152`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_072_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_603_000, 4152)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `547`
 		//  Estimated: `4012`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_479_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_120_000, 4012)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_927_000, 4012)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `1665`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_843_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_617_000, 1665)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_541_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_950_000, 1665)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1654`
 		//  Estimated: `15019`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_302_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_958_000, 15019)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_275_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_251_000, 15019)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(20_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(30_u64))
 	}
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `505`
 		//  Estimated: `3970`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_884_000, 3970)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_796_000, 3970)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `387`
 		//  Estimated: `1872`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_573_000, 1872)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_183_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_813_000, 1872)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `636`
 		//  Estimated: `4101`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_149_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_160_000, 4101)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_281_000, 4101)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `632`
 		//  Estimated: `4097`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_226_000, 4097)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_935_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_511_000, 4097)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `650`
 		//  Estimated: `4115`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_383_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_367_000, 4115)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_190_000, 4115)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `776`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_836_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_207_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `746`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_342_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_714_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `758`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_002_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_972_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_094_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -422,8 +422,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `552`
 		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_255_000, 6492)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_900_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_940_000, 6492)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -435,8 +435,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `3975`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_636_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_122_000, 3975)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_358_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_014_000, 3975)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -458,8 +458,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `444`
 		//  Estimated: `3909`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_464_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_533_000, 3909)
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_375_000, 3909)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `461`
 		//  Estimated: `1946`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_132_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_936_000, 1946)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_526_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_680_000, 1946)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `481`
 		//  Estimated: `6421`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_568_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_273_000, 6421)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_051_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_088_000, 6421)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `535`
 		//  Estimated: `4000`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_524_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_324_000, 4000)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_861_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_379_000, 4000)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `569`
 		//  Estimated: `4034`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_318_000, 4034)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_803_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_621_000, 4034)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `561`
 		//  Estimated: `4026`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_457_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_461_000, 4026)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_774_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_040_000, 4026)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -544,10 +544,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `650`
-		//  Estimated: `4115`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_032_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_912_000, 4115)
+		//  Measured:  `687`
+		//  Estimated: `4152`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_072_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_603_000, 4152)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `547`
 		//  Estimated: `4012`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_479_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_120_000, 4012)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_809_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_927_000, 4012)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `1665`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_843_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_617_000, 1665)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_541_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_950_000, 1665)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
 	}
@@ -623,8 +623,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `1654`
 		//  Estimated: `15019`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_302_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(59_958_000, 15019)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_275_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_251_000, 15019)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(20_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(30_u64))
 	}
@@ -640,8 +640,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `505`
 		//  Estimated: `3970`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_044_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_884_000, 3970)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_796_000, 3970)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `387`
 		//  Estimated: `1872`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_573_000, 1872)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_183_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_813_000, 1872)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -676,8 +676,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `636`
 		//  Estimated: `4101`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_149_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_160_000, 4101)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_355_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_281_000, 4101)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -701,8 +701,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `632`
 		//  Estimated: `4097`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_226_000, 4097)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_935_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_511_000, 4097)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -728,8 +728,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `650`
 		//  Estimated: `4115`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_383_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_367_000, 4115)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_190_000, 4115)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
 	}
@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `776`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_836_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_207_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `746`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_342_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_714_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -775,8 +775,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `758`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_002_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_972_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_094_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -790,8 +790,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `552`
 		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_255_000, 6492)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_900_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_940_000, 6492)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -803,8 +803,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `510`
 		//  Estimated: `3975`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_636_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_122_000, 3975)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_358_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_014_000, 3975)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
index a8d2c0b3fc56..03d815e349df 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ pub mod prelude {
 	/// Runtime traits
 	#[doc(no_inline)]
 	pub use sp_runtime::traits::{
-		Bounded, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, SaturatedConversion, Saturating, StaticLookup,
-		TrailingZeroInput,
+		BlockNumberProvider, Bounded, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, SaturatedConversion,
+		Saturating, StaticLookup, TrailingZeroInput,
 	};
 
 	/// Other error/result types for runtime
@@ -373,7 +373,10 @@ pub mod runtime {
 		};
 
 		/// Types to define your runtime version.
-		pub use sp_version::{create_runtime_str, runtime_version, RuntimeVersion};
+		// TODO: Remove deprecation suppression once
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		pub use sp_version::create_runtime_str;
+		pub use sp_version::{runtime_version, RuntimeVersion};
 
 		#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 		pub use sp_version::NativeVersion;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/CHANGELOG.md b/substrate/frame/staking/CHANGELOG.md
index 113b7a6200b6..064a7d4a48f4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@ on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/). We maintain a
 single integer version number for staking pallet to keep track of all storage
 migrations.
 
+## [v16]
+
+
+### Added
+
+- New default implementation of `DisablingStrategy` - `UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy`.
+  Same as `UpToLimitDisablingStrategy` except when a limit (1/3 default) is reached. When limit is
+  reached the offender is only disabled if his offence is greater or equal than some other already
+  disabled offender. The smallest possible offender is re-enabled to make space for the new greater
+  offender. A limit should thus always be respected.
+- `DisabledValidators` changed format to include severity of the offence.
+
 ## [v15]
 
 ### Added
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
index 96bd3860542f..79d8dd3fbc30 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		<ErasValidatorPrefs<T>>::insert(
 			current_era,
 			validator.clone(),
-			<Staking<T>>::validators(&validator),
+			Validators::<T>::get(&validator),
 		);
 
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
@@ -975,20 +975,22 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// number of nominator intention.
 		let n = MaxNominators::<T>::get();
+		create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
+			v,
+			n,
+			MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize,
+			false,
+			None,
+		)?;
+
+		let targets;
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
-				v,
-				n,
-				MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize,
-				false,
-				None,
-			)?;
+			// default bounds are unbounded.
+			targets = <Staking<T>>::get_npos_targets(DataProviderBounds::default());
 		}
 
-		// default bounds are unbounded.
-		let targets = <Staking<T>>::get_npos_targets(DataProviderBounds::default());
 		assert_eq!(targets.len() as u32, v);
 
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
index 19d999109d8d..6361663b2b1c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	Perbill, Perquintill, Rounding, RuntimeDebug, Saturating,
 };
 use sp_staking::{
-	offence::{Offence, OffenceError, ReportOffence},
+	offence::{Offence, OffenceError, OffenceSeverity, ReportOffence},
 	EraIndex, ExposurePage, OnStakingUpdate, Page, PagedExposureMetadata, SessionIndex,
 	StakingAccount,
 };
@@ -849,6 +849,9 @@ pub trait SessionInterface<AccountId> {
 	/// Disable the validator at the given index, returns `false` if the validator was already
 	/// disabled or the index is out of bounds.
 	fn disable_validator(validator_index: u32) -> bool;
+	/// Re-enable a validator that was previously disabled. Returns `false` if the validator was
+	/// already enabled or the index is out of bounds.
+	fn enable_validator(validator_index: u32) -> bool;
 	/// Get the validators from session.
 	fn validators() -> Vec<AccountId>;
 	/// Prune historical session tries up to but not including the given index.
@@ -873,6 +876,10 @@ where
 		<pallet_session::Pallet<T>>::disable_index(validator_index)
 	}
 
+	fn enable_validator(validator_index: u32) -> bool {
+		<pallet_session::Pallet<T>>::enable_index(validator_index)
+	}
+
 	fn validators() -> Vec<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId> {
 		<pallet_session::Pallet<T>>::validators()
 	}
@@ -886,6 +893,9 @@ impl<AccountId> SessionInterface<AccountId> for () {
 	fn disable_validator(_: u32) -> bool {
 		true
 	}
+	fn enable_validator(_: u32) -> bool {
+		true
+	}
 	fn validators() -> Vec<AccountId> {
 		Vec::new()
 	}
@@ -996,7 +1006,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Convert<T::AccountId, Option<Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>
 	for ExposureOf<T>
 {
 	fn convert(validator: T::AccountId) -> Option<Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>> {
-		<Pallet<T>>::active_era()
+		ActiveEra::<T>::get()
 			.map(|active_era| <Pallet<T>>::eras_stakers(active_era.index, &validator))
 	}
 }
@@ -1271,19 +1281,47 @@ impl BenchmarkingConfig for TestBenchmarkingConfig {
 
 /// Controls validator disabling
 pub trait DisablingStrategy<T: Config> {
-	/// Make a disabling decision. Returns the index of the validator to disable or `None` if no new
-	/// validator should be disabled.
+	/// Make a disabling decision. Returning a [`DisablingDecision`]
 	fn decision(
 		offender_stash: &T::AccountId,
+		offender_slash_severity: OffenceSeverity,
 		slash_era: EraIndex,
-		currently_disabled: &Vec<u32>,
-	) -> Option<u32>;
+		currently_disabled: &Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>,
+	) -> DisablingDecision;
 }
 
-/// Implementation of [`DisablingStrategy`] which disables validators from the active set up to a
-/// threshold. `DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR` is the factor of the maximum disabled validators in the
-/// active set. E.g. setting this value to `3` means no more than 1/3 of the validators in the
-/// active set can be disabled in an era.
+/// Helper struct representing a decision coming from a given [`DisablingStrategy`] implementing
+/// `decision`
+///
+/// `disable` is the index of the validator to disable,
+/// `reenable` is the index of the validator to re-enable.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DisablingDecision {
+	pub disable: Option<u32>,
+	pub reenable: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+/// Calculate the disabling limit based on the number of validators and the disabling limit factor.
+///
+/// This is a sensible default implementation for the disabling limit factor for most disabling
+/// strategies.
+///
+/// Disabling limit factor n=2 -> 1/n = 1/2 = 50% of validators can be disabled
+fn factor_based_disable_limit(validators_len: usize, disabling_limit_factor: usize) -> usize {
+	validators_len
+		.saturating_sub(1)
+		.checked_div(disabling_limit_factor)
+		.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+			defensive!("DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR should not be 0");
+			0
+		})
+}
+
+/// Implementation of [`DisablingStrategy`] using factor_based_disable_limit which disables
+/// validators from the active set up to a threshold. `DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR` is the factor of the
+/// maximum disabled validators in the active set. E.g. setting this value to `3` means no more than
+/// 1/3 of the validators in the active set can be disabled in an era.
+///
 /// By default a factor of 3 is used which is the byzantine threshold.
 pub struct UpToLimitDisablingStrategy<const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize = 3>;
 
@@ -1291,13 +1329,7 @@ impl<const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize> UpToLimitDisablingStrategy<DISABLING_L
 	/// Disabling limit calculated from the total number of validators in the active set. When
 	/// reached no more validators will be disabled.
 	pub fn disable_limit(validators_len: usize) -> usize {
-		validators_len
-			.saturating_sub(1)
-			.checked_div(DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR)
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-				defensive!("DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR should not be 0");
-				0
-			})
+		factor_based_disable_limit(validators_len, DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1306,9 +1338,10 @@ impl<T: Config, const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize> DisablingStrategy<T>
 {
 	fn decision(
 		offender_stash: &T::AccountId,
+		_offender_slash_severity: OffenceSeverity,
 		slash_era: EraIndex,
-		currently_disabled: &Vec<u32>,
-	) -> Option<u32> {
+		currently_disabled: &Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>,
+	) -> DisablingDecision {
 		let active_set = T::SessionInterface::validators();
 
 		// We don't disable more than the limit
@@ -1318,7 +1351,7 @@ impl<T: Config, const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize> DisablingStrategy<T>
 				"Won't disable: reached disabling limit {:?}",
 				Self::disable_limit(active_set.len())
 			);
-			return None
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
 		}
 
 		// We don't disable for offences in previous eras
@@ -1326,21 +1359,119 @@ impl<T: Config, const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize> DisablingStrategy<T>
 			log!(
 				debug,
 				"Won't disable: current_era {:?} > slash_era {:?}",
-				Pallet::<T>::current_era().unwrap_or_default(),
+				CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or_default(),
 				slash_era
 			);
-			return None
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
 		}
 
 		let offender_idx = if let Some(idx) = active_set.iter().position(|i| i == offender_stash) {
 			idx as u32
 		} else {
 			log!(debug, "Won't disable: offender not in active set",);
-			return None
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
 		};
 
 		log!(debug, "Will disable {:?}", offender_idx);
 
-		Some(offender_idx)
+		DisablingDecision { disable: Some(offender_idx), reenable: None }
+	}
+}
+
+/// Implementation of [`DisablingStrategy`] which disables validators from the active set up to a
+/// limit (factor_based_disable_limit) and if the limit is reached and the new offender is higher
+/// (bigger punishment/severity) then it re-enables the lowest offender to free up space for the new
+/// offender.
+///
+/// This strategy is not based on cumulative severity of offences but only on the severity of the
+/// highest offence. Offender first committing a 25% offence and then a 50% offence will be treated
+/// the same as an offender committing 50% offence.
+///
+/// An extension of [`UpToLimitDisablingStrategy`].
+pub struct UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy<const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize = 3>;
+
+impl<const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize>
+	UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>
+{
+	/// Disabling limit calculated from the total number of validators in the active set. When
+	/// reached re-enabling logic might kick in.
+	pub fn disable_limit(validators_len: usize) -> usize {
+		factor_based_disable_limit(validators_len, DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config, const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize> DisablingStrategy<T>
+	for UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>
+{
+	fn decision(
+		offender_stash: &T::AccountId,
+		offender_slash_severity: OffenceSeverity,
+		slash_era: EraIndex,
+		currently_disabled: &Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>,
+	) -> DisablingDecision {
+		let active_set = T::SessionInterface::validators();
+
+		// We don't disable for offences in previous eras
+		if ActiveEra::<T>::get().map(|e| e.index).unwrap_or_default() > slash_era {
+			log!(
+				debug,
+				"Won't disable: current_era {:?} > slash_era {:?}",
+				Pallet::<T>::current_era().unwrap_or_default(),
+				slash_era
+			);
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
+		}
+
+		// We don't disable validators that are not in the active set
+		let offender_idx = if let Some(idx) = active_set.iter().position(|i| i == offender_stash) {
+			idx as u32
+		} else {
+			log!(debug, "Won't disable: offender not in active set",);
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
+		};
+
+		// Check if offender is already disabled
+		if let Some((_, old_severity)) =
+			currently_disabled.iter().find(|(idx, _)| *idx == offender_idx)
+		{
+			if offender_slash_severity > *old_severity {
+				log!(debug, "Offender already disabled but with lower severity, will disable again to refresh severity of {:?}", offender_idx);
+				return DisablingDecision { disable: Some(offender_idx), reenable: None };
+			} else {
+				log!(debug, "Offender already disabled with higher or equal severity");
+				return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None };
+			}
+		}
+
+		// We don't disable more than the limit (but we can re-enable a smaller offender to make
+		// space)
+		if currently_disabled.len() >= Self::disable_limit(active_set.len()) {
+			log!(
+				debug,
+				"Reached disabling limit {:?}, checking for re-enabling",
+				Self::disable_limit(active_set.len())
+			);
+
+			// Find the smallest offender to re-enable that is not higher than
+			// offender_slash_severity
+			if let Some((smallest_idx, _)) = currently_disabled
+				.iter()
+				.filter(|(_, severity)| *severity <= offender_slash_severity)
+				.min_by_key(|(_, severity)| *severity)
+			{
+				log!(debug, "Will disable {:?} and re-enable {:?}", offender_idx, smallest_idx);
+				return DisablingDecision {
+					disable: Some(offender_idx),
+					reenable: Some(*smallest_idx),
+				}
+			} else {
+				log!(debug, "No smaller offender found to re-enable");
+				return DisablingDecision { disable: None, reenable: None }
+			}
+		} else {
+			// If we are not at the limit, just disable the new offender and dont re-enable anyone
+			log!(debug, "Will disable {:?}", offender_idx);
+			return DisablingDecision { disable: Some(offender_idx), reenable: None }
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/migrations.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/migrations.rs
index 5c9cf8613213..9dfa93c70b32 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/migrations.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/migrations.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,79 @@ impl Default for ObsoleteReleases {
 #[storage_alias]
 type StorageVersion<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, ObsoleteReleases, ValueQuery>;
 
+/// Migrating `DisabledValidators` from `Vec<u32>` to `Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>` to track offense
+/// severity for re-enabling purposes.
+pub mod v16 {
+	use super::*;
+	use sp_staking::offence::OffenceSeverity;
+
+	pub struct VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+	impl<T: Config> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade for VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16<T> {
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let old_disabled_validators = v15::DisabledValidators::<T>::get();
+			Ok(old_disabled_validators.encode())
+		}
+
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+			// Migrating `DisabledValidators` from `Vec<u32>` to `Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>`.
+			// Using max severity (PerBill 100%) for the migration which effectively makes it so
+			// offenders before the migration will not be re-enabled this era unless there are
+			// other 100% offenders.
+			let max_offence = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(100));
+			// Inject severity
+			let migrated = v15::DisabledValidators::<T>::take()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|v| (v, max_offence))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+			DisabledValidators::<T>::set(migrated);
+
+			log!(info, "v16 applied successfully.");
+			T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1)
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
+			// Decode state to get old_disabled_validators in a format of Vec<u32>
+			let old_disabled_validators =
+				Vec::<u32>::decode(&mut state.as_slice()).expect("Failed to decode state");
+			let new_disabled_validators = DisabledValidators::<T>::get();
+
+			// Compare lengths
+			frame_support::ensure!(
+				old_disabled_validators.len() == new_disabled_validators.len(),
+				"DisabledValidators length mismatch"
+			);
+
+			// Compare contents
+			let new_disabled_validators =
+				new_disabled_validators.into_iter().map(|(v, _)| v).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			frame_support::ensure!(
+				old_disabled_validators == new_disabled_validators,
+				"DisabledValidator ids mismatch"
+			);
+
+			// Verify severity
+			let max_severity = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(100));
+			let new_disabled_validators = DisabledValidators::<T>::get();
+			for (_, severity) in new_disabled_validators {
+				frame_support::ensure!(severity == max_severity, "Severity mismatch");
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub type MigrateV15ToV16<T> = VersionedMigration<
+		15,
+		16,
+		VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16<T>,
+		Pallet<T>,
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+	>;
+}
+
 /// Migrating `OffendingValidators` from `Vec<(u32, bool)>` to `Vec<u32>`
 pub mod v15 {
 	use super::*;
@@ -67,6 +140,9 @@ pub mod v15 {
 	// The disabling strategy used by staking pallet
 	type DefaultDisablingStrategy = UpToLimitDisablingStrategy;
 
+	#[storage_alias]
+	pub(crate) type DisabledValidators<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, Vec<u32>, ValueQuery>;
+
 	pub struct VersionUncheckedMigrateV14ToV15<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
 	impl<T: Config> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade for VersionUncheckedMigrateV14ToV15<T> {
 		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
index 4a0209fc5b08..df8cb38e8b37 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ impl OnStakingUpdate<AccountId, Balance> for EventListenerMock {
 	}
 }
 
-// Disabling threshold for `UpToLimitDisablingStrategy`
+// Disabling threshold for `UpToLimitDisablingStrategy` and
+// `UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy``
 pub(crate) const DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR: usize = 3;
 
 #[derive_impl(crate::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
@@ -284,7 +285,8 @@ impl crate::pallet::pallet::Config for Test {
 	type HistoryDepth = HistoryDepth;
 	type MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch = MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch;
 	type EventListeners = EventListenerMock;
-	type DisablingStrategy = pallet_staking::UpToLimitDisablingStrategy<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>;
+	type DisablingStrategy =
+		pallet_staking::UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>;
 }
 
 pub struct WeightedNominationsQuota<const MAX: u32>;
@@ -568,11 +570,11 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn active_era() -> EraIndex {
-	Staking::active_era().unwrap().index
+	pallet_staking::ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn current_era() -> EraIndex {
-	Staking::current_era().unwrap()
+	pallet_staking::CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap()
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn bond(who: AccountId, val: Balance) {
@@ -663,7 +665,7 @@ pub(crate) fn start_active_era(era_index: EraIndex) {
 
 pub(crate) fn current_total_payout_for_duration(duration: u64) -> Balance {
 	let (payout, _rest) = <Test as Config>::EraPayout::era_payout(
-		Staking::eras_total_stake(active_era()),
+		pallet_staking::ErasTotalStake::<Test>::get(active_era()),
 		pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(),
 		duration,
 	);
@@ -673,7 +675,7 @@ pub(crate) fn current_total_payout_for_duration(duration: u64) -> Balance {
 
 pub(crate) fn maximum_payout_for_duration(duration: u64) -> Balance {
 	let (payout, rest) = <Test as Config>::EraPayout::era_payout(
-		Staking::eras_total_stake(active_era()),
+		pallet_staking::ErasTotalStake::<Test>::get(active_era()),
 		pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(),
 		duration,
 	);
@@ -732,11 +734,11 @@ pub(crate) fn on_offence_in_era(
 		}
 	}
 
-	if Staking::active_era().unwrap().index == era {
+	if pallet_staking::ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index == era {
 		let _ = Staking::on_offence(
 			offenders,
 			slash_fraction,
-			Staking::eras_start_session_index(era).unwrap(),
+			pallet_staking::ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::get(era).unwrap(),
 		);
 	} else {
 		panic!("cannot slash in era {}", era);
@@ -750,7 +752,7 @@ pub(crate) fn on_offence_now(
 	>],
 	slash_fraction: &[Perbill],
 ) {
-	let now = Staking::active_era().unwrap().index;
+	let now = pallet_staking::ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index;
 	on_offence_in_era(offenders, slash_fraction, now)
 }
 
@@ -889,10 +891,10 @@ macro_rules! assert_session_era {
 			$session,
 		);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Staking::current_era().unwrap(),
+			CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap(),
 			$era,
 			"wrong current era {} != {}",
-			Staking::current_era().unwrap(),
+			CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap(),
 			$era,
 		);
 	};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
index 6c4fe8140e8e..2ae925d03643 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	) -> Result<Weight, DispatchError> {
 		let mut ledger = Self::ledger(Controller(controller.clone()))?;
 		let (stash, old_total) = (ledger.stash.clone(), ledger.total);
-		if let Some(current_era) = Self::current_era() {
+		if let Some(current_era) = CurrentEra::<T>::get() {
 			ledger = ledger.consolidate_unlocked(current_era)
 		}
 		let new_total = ledger.total;
@@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::PayoutStarted {
 			era_index: era,
 			validator_stash: stash.clone(),
+			page,
+			next: EraInfo::<T>::get_next_claimable_page(era, &stash, &ledger),
 		});
 
 		let mut total_imbalance = PositiveImbalanceOf::<T>::zero();
@@ -448,9 +450,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		session_index: SessionIndex,
 		is_genesis: bool,
 	) -> Option<BoundedVec<T::AccountId, MaxWinnersOf<T>>> {
-		if let Some(current_era) = Self::current_era() {
+		if let Some(current_era) = CurrentEra::<T>::get() {
 			// Initial era has been set.
-			let current_era_start_session_index = Self::eras_start_session_index(current_era)
+			let current_era_start_session_index = ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(current_era)
 				.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 					frame_support::print("Error: start_session_index must be set for current_era");
 					0
@@ -490,12 +492,12 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Start a session potentially starting an era.
 	fn start_session(start_session: SessionIndex) {
-		let next_active_era = Self::active_era().map(|e| e.index + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+		let next_active_era = ActiveEra::<T>::get().map(|e| e.index + 1).unwrap_or(0);
 		// This is only `Some` when current era has already progressed to the next era, while the
 		// active era is one behind (i.e. in the *last session of the active era*, or *first session
 		// of the new current era*, depending on how you look at it).
 		if let Some(next_active_era_start_session_index) =
-			Self::eras_start_session_index(next_active_era)
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(next_active_era)
 		{
 			if next_active_era_start_session_index == start_session {
 				Self::start_era(start_session);
@@ -508,16 +510,16 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 
 		// disable all offending validators that have been disabled for the whole era
-		for index in <DisabledValidators<T>>::get() {
+		for (index, _) in <DisabledValidators<T>>::get() {
 			T::SessionInterface::disable_validator(index);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/// End a session potentially ending an era.
 	fn end_session(session_index: SessionIndex) {
-		if let Some(active_era) = Self::active_era() {
+		if let Some(active_era) = ActiveEra::<T>::get() {
 			if let Some(next_active_era_start_session_index) =
-				Self::eras_start_session_index(active_era.index + 1)
+				ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(active_era.index + 1)
 			{
 				if next_active_era_start_session_index == session_index + 1 {
 					Self::end_era(active_era, session_index);
@@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 			let era_duration = (now_as_millis_u64.defensive_saturating_sub(active_era_start))
 				.saturated_into::<u64>();
-			let staked = Self::eras_total_stake(&active_era.index);
+			let staked = ErasTotalStake::<T>::get(&active_era.index);
 			let issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 
 			let (validator_payout, remainder) =
@@ -666,7 +668,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		};
 
 		let exposures = Self::collect_exposures(election_result);
-		if (exposures.len() as u32) < Self::minimum_validator_count().max(1) {
+		if (exposures.len() as u32) < MinimumValidatorCount::<T>::get().max(1) {
 			// Session will panic if we ever return an empty validator set, thus max(1) ^^.
 			match CurrentEra::<T>::get() {
 				Some(current_era) if current_era > 0 => log!(
@@ -675,7 +677,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					elected, minimum is {})",
 					CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or(0),
 					exposures.len(),
-					Self::minimum_validator_count(),
+					MinimumValidatorCount::<T>::get(),
 				),
 				None => {
 					// The initial era is allowed to have no exposures.
@@ -727,7 +729,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		// Collect the pref of all winners.
 		for stash in &elected_stashes {
-			let pref = Self::validators(stash);
+			let pref = Validators::<T>::get(stash);
 			<ErasValidatorPrefs<T>>::insert(&new_planned_era, stash, pref);
 		}
 
@@ -852,7 +854,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	///
 	/// COMPLEXITY: Complexity is `number_of_validator_to_reward x current_elected_len`.
 	pub fn reward_by_ids(validators_points: impl IntoIterator<Item = (T::AccountId, u32)>) {
-		if let Some(active_era) = Self::active_era() {
+		if let Some(active_era) = ActiveEra::<T>::get() {
 			<ErasRewardPoints<T>>::mutate(active_era.index, |era_rewards| {
 				for (validator, points) in validators_points.into_iter() {
 					*era_rewards.individual.entry(validator).or_default() += points;
@@ -1194,7 +1196,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ElectionDataProvider for Pallet<T> {
 
 	fn desired_targets() -> data_provider::Result<u32> {
 		Self::register_weight(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1));
-		Ok(Self::validator_count())
+		Ok(ValidatorCount::<T>::get())
 	}
 
 	fn electing_voters(bounds: DataProviderBounds) -> data_provider::Result<Vec<VoterOf<Self>>> {
@@ -1227,10 +1229,10 @@ impl<T: Config> ElectionDataProvider for Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	fn next_election_prediction(now: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> BlockNumberFor<T> {
-		let current_era = Self::current_era().unwrap_or(0);
-		let current_session = Self::current_planned_session();
+		let current_era = CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or(0);
+		let current_session = CurrentPlannedSession::<T>::get();
 		let current_era_start_session_index =
-			Self::eras_start_session_index(current_era).unwrap_or(0);
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(current_era).unwrap_or(0);
 		// Number of session in the current era or the maximum session per era if reached.
 		let era_progress = current_session
 			.saturating_sub(current_era_start_session_index)
@@ -1364,7 +1366,7 @@ impl<T: Config> historical::SessionManager<T::AccountId, Exposure<T::AccountId,
 		new_index: SessionIndex,
 	) -> Option<Vec<(T::AccountId, Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>)>> {
 		<Self as pallet_session::SessionManager<_>>::new_session(new_index).map(|validators| {
-			let current_era = Self::current_era()
+			let current_era = CurrentEra::<T>::get()
 				// Must be some as a new era has been created.
 				.unwrap_or(0);
 
@@ -1382,7 +1384,7 @@ impl<T: Config> historical::SessionManager<T::AccountId, Exposure<T::AccountId,
 	) -> Option<Vec<(T::AccountId, Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>)>> {
 		<Self as pallet_session::SessionManager<_>>::new_session_genesis(new_index).map(
 			|validators| {
-				let current_era = Self::current_era()
+				let current_era = CurrentEra::<T>::get()
 					// Must be some as a new era has been created.
 					.unwrap_or(0);
 
@@ -1447,7 +1449,7 @@ where
 		};
 
 		let active_era = {
-			let active_era = Self::active_era();
+			let active_era = ActiveEra::<T>::get();
 			add_db_reads_writes(1, 0);
 			if active_era.is_none() {
 				// This offence need not be re-submitted.
@@ -1455,7 +1457,7 @@ where
 			}
 			active_era.expect("value checked not to be `None`; qed").index
 		};
-		let active_era_start_session_index = Self::eras_start_session_index(active_era)
+		let active_era_start_session_index = ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(active_era)
 			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 				frame_support::print("Error: start_session_index must be set for current_era");
 				0
@@ -1484,7 +1486,7 @@ where
 
 		let slash_defer_duration = T::SlashDeferDuration::get();
 
-		let invulnerables = Self::invulnerables();
+		let invulnerables = Invulnerables::<T>::get();
 		add_db_reads_writes(1, 0);
 
 		for (details, slash_fraction) in offenders.iter().zip(slash_fraction) {
@@ -1495,6 +1497,12 @@ where
 				continue
 			}
 
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::SlashReported {
+				validator: stash.clone(),
+				fraction: *slash_fraction,
+				slash_era,
+			});
+
 			let unapplied = slashing::compute_slash::<T>(slashing::SlashParams {
 				stash,
 				slash: *slash_fraction,
@@ -1505,12 +1513,6 @@ where
 				reward_proportion,
 			});
 
-			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::SlashReported {
-				validator: stash.clone(),
-				fraction: *slash_fraction,
-				slash_era,
-			});
-
 			if let Some(mut unapplied) = unapplied {
 				let nominators_len = unapplied.others.len() as u64;
 				let reporters_len = details.reporters.len() as u64;
@@ -1759,7 +1761,7 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingInterface for Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	fn current_era() -> EraIndex {
-		Self::current_era().unwrap_or(Zero::zero())
+		CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or(Zero::zero())
 	}
 
 	fn stake(who: &Self::AccountId) -> Result<Stake<BalanceOf<T>>, DispatchError> {
@@ -1840,7 +1842,8 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingInterface for Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	fn force_unstake(who: Self::AccountId) -> sp_runtime::DispatchResult {
-		let num_slashing_spans = Self::slashing_spans(&who).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count() as u32);
+		let num_slashing_spans =
+			SlashingSpans::<T>::get(&who).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count() as u32);
 		Self::force_unstake(RawOrigin::Root.into(), who.clone(), num_slashing_spans)
 	}
 
@@ -1881,8 +1884,12 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingInterface for Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	/// Whether `who` is a virtual staker whose funds are managed by another pallet.
+	///
+	/// There is an assumption that, this account is keyless and managed by another pallet in the
+	/// runtime. Hence, it can never sign its own transactions.
 	fn is_virtual_staker(who: &T::AccountId) -> bool {
-		VirtualStakers::<T>::contains_key(who)
+		frame_system::Pallet::<T>::account_nonce(who).is_zero() &&
+			VirtualStakers::<T>::contains_key(who)
 	}
 
 	fn slash_reward_fraction() -> Perbill {
@@ -2103,6 +2110,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 						Ledger::<T>::get(stash.clone()).unwrap().stash == stash,
 						"ledger corrupted for virtual staker"
 					);
+					ensure!(
+						frame_system::Pallet::<T>::account_nonce(&stash).is_zero(),
+						"virtual stakers are keyless and should not have any nonce"
+					);
 					let reward_destination = <Payee<T>>::get(stash.clone()).unwrap();
 					if let RewardDestination::Account(payee) = reward_destination {
 						ensure!(
@@ -2132,7 +2143,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// * For each era exposed validator, check if the exposure total is sane (exposure.total  =
 	/// exposure.own + exposure.own).
 	fn check_exposures() -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
-		let era = Self::active_era().unwrap().index;
+		let era = ActiveEra::<T>::get().unwrap().index;
 		ErasStakers::<T>::iter_prefix_values(era)
 			.map(|expo| {
 				ensure!(
@@ -2160,7 +2171,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// Sanity check for the paged exposure of the active era.
 		let mut exposures: BTreeMap<T::AccountId, PagedExposureMetadata<BalanceOf<T>>> =
 			BTreeMap::new();
-		let era = Self::active_era().unwrap().index;
+		let era = ActiveEra::<T>::get().unwrap().index;
 		let accumulator_default = PagedExposureMetadata {
 			total: Zero::zero(),
 			own: Zero::zero(),
@@ -2222,7 +2233,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	fn check_nominators() -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
 		// a check per nominator to ensure their entire stake is correctly distributed. Will only
 		// kick-in if the nomination was submitted before the current era.
-		let era = Self::active_era().unwrap().index;
+		let era = ActiveEra::<T>::get().unwrap().index;
 
 		// cache era exposures to avoid too many db reads.
 		let era_exposures = T::SessionInterface::validators()
@@ -2292,9 +2303,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
+	// Sorted by index
 	fn ensure_disabled_validators_sorted() -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
 		ensure!(
-			DisabledValidators::<T>::get().windows(2).all(|pair| pair[0] <= pair[1]),
+			DisabledValidators::<T>::get().windows(2).all(|pair| pair[0].0 <= pair[1].0),
 			"DisabledValidators is not sorted"
 		);
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
index 28aa4f89b622..b3f8c18f704c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 use sp_staking::{
+	offence::OffenceSeverity,
 	EraIndex, Page, SessionIndex,
 	StakingAccount::{self, Controller, Stash},
 	StakingInterface,
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
 
 	/// The in-code storage version.
-	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(15);
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(16);
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
@@ -351,19 +352,16 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// The ideal number of active validators.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn validator_count)]
 	pub type ValidatorCount<T> = StorageValue<_, u32, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// Minimum number of staking participants before emergency conditions are imposed.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn minimum_validator_count)]
 	pub type MinimumValidatorCount<T> = StorageValue<_, u32, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// Any validators that may never be slashed or forcibly kicked. It's a Vec since they're
 	/// easy to initialize and the performance hit is minimal (we expect no more than four
 	/// invulnerables) and restricted to testnets.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn invulnerables)]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
 	pub type Invulnerables<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, Vec<T::AccountId>, ValueQuery>;
 
@@ -409,7 +407,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since `AccountId` is a secure hash.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn validators)]
 	pub type Validators<T: Config> =
 		CountedStorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, T::AccountId, ValidatorPrefs, ValueQuery>;
 
@@ -439,7 +436,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since `AccountId` is a secure hash.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn nominators)]
 	pub type Nominators<T: Config> =
 		CountedStorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, T::AccountId, Nominations<T>>;
 
@@ -463,7 +459,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// This is the latest planned era, depending on how the Session pallet queues the validator
 	/// set, it might be active or not.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn current_era)]
 	pub type CurrentEra<T> = StorageValue<_, EraIndex>;
 
 	/// The active era information, it holds index and start.
@@ -471,7 +466,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// The active era is the era being currently rewarded. Validator set of this era must be
 	/// equal to [`SessionInterface::validators`].
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn active_era)]
 	pub type ActiveEra<T> = StorageValue<_, ActiveEraInfo>;
 
 	/// The session index at which the era start for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
@@ -479,7 +473,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Note: This tracks the starting session (i.e. session index when era start being active)
 	/// for the eras in `[CurrentEra - HISTORY_DEPTH, CurrentEra]`.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_start_session_index)]
 	pub type ErasStartSessionIndex<T> = StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, EraIndex, SessionIndex>;
 
 	/// Exposure of validator at era.
@@ -543,7 +536,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Note: Deprecated since v14. Use `EraInfo` instead to work with exposures.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_stakers_clipped)]
 	pub type ErasStakersClipped<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
 		_,
 		Twox64Concat,
@@ -580,7 +572,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// It is removed after [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn claimed_rewards)]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
 	pub type ClaimedRewards<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
 		_,
@@ -599,7 +590,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// Is it removed after [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
 	// If prefs hasn't been set or has been removed then 0 commission is returned.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_validator_prefs)]
 	pub type ErasValidatorPrefs<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
 		_,
 		Twox64Concat,
@@ -614,27 +604,23 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// Eras that haven't finished yet or has been removed doesn't have reward.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_validator_reward)]
 	pub type ErasValidatorReward<T: Config> = StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, EraIndex, BalanceOf<T>>;
 
 	/// Rewards for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
 	/// If reward hasn't been set or has been removed then 0 reward is returned.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_reward_points)]
 	pub type ErasRewardPoints<T: Config> =
 		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, EraIndex, EraRewardPoints<T::AccountId>, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// The total amount staked for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
 	/// If total hasn't been set or has been removed then 0 stake is returned.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn eras_total_stake)]
 	pub type ErasTotalStake<T: Config> =
 		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, EraIndex, BalanceOf<T>, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// Mode of era forcing.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn force_era)]
 	pub type ForceEra<T> = StorageValue<_, Forcing, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// Maximum staked rewards, i.e. the percentage of the era inflation that
@@ -647,13 +633,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// The rest of the slashed value is handled by the `Slash`.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn slash_reward_fraction)]
 	pub type SlashRewardFraction<T> = StorageValue<_, Perbill, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// The amount of currency given to reporters of a slash event which was
 	/// canceled by extraordinary circumstances (e.g. governance).
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn canceled_payout)]
 	pub type CanceledSlashPayout<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, BalanceOf<T>, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// All unapplied slashes that are queued for later.
@@ -695,7 +679,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// Slashing spans for stash accounts.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn slashing_spans)]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
 	pub type SlashingSpans<T: Config> =
 		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, T::AccountId, slashing::SlashingSpans>;
@@ -715,7 +698,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	///
 	/// This is basically in sync with the call to [`pallet_session::SessionManager::new_session`].
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn current_planned_session)]
 	pub type CurrentPlannedSession<T> = StorageValue<_, SessionIndex, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// Indices of validators that have offended in the active era. The offenders are disabled for a
@@ -723,11 +705,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	/// implementor of [`DisablingStrategy`] defines if a validator should be disabled which
 	/// implicitly means that the implementor also controls the max number of disabled validators.
 	///
-	/// The vec is always kept sorted so that we can find whether a given validator has previously
-	/// offended using binary search.
+	/// The vec is always kept sorted based on the u32 index so that we can find whether a given
+	/// validator has previously offended using binary search.
+	///
+	/// Additionally, each disabled validator is associated with an `OffenceSeverity` which
+	/// represents how severe is the offence that got the validator disabled.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
-	pub type DisabledValidators<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, Vec<u32>, ValueQuery>;
+	pub type DisabledValidators<T: Config> =
+		StorageValue<_, Vec<(u32, OffenceSeverity)>, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// The threshold for when users can start calling `chill_other` for other validators /
 	/// nominators. The threshold is compared to the actual number of validators / nominators
@@ -851,8 +837,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		StakingElectionFailed,
 		/// An account has stopped participating as either a validator or nominator.
 		Chilled { stash: T::AccountId },
-		/// The stakers' rewards are getting paid.
-		PayoutStarted { era_index: EraIndex, validator_stash: T::AccountId },
+		/// A Page of stakers rewards are getting paid. `next` is `None` if all pages are claimed.
+		PayoutStarted {
+			era_index: EraIndex,
+			validator_stash: T::AccountId,
+			page: Page,
+			next: Option<Page>,
+		},
 		/// A validator has set their preferences.
 		ValidatorPrefsSet { stash: T::AccountId, prefs: ValidatorPrefs },
 		/// Voters size limit reached.
@@ -863,6 +854,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		ForceEra { mode: Forcing },
 		/// Report of a controller batch deprecation.
 		ControllerBatchDeprecated { failures: u32 },
+		/// Validator has been disabled.
+		ValidatorDisabled { stash: T::AccountId },
+		/// Validator has been re-enabled.
+		ValidatorReenabled { stash: T::AccountId },
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::error]
@@ -945,7 +940,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		fn on_finalize(_n: BlockNumberFor<T>) {
 			// Set the start of the first era.
-			if let Some(mut active_era) = Self::active_era() {
+			if let Some(mut active_era) = ActiveEra::<T>::get() {
 				if active_era.start.is_none() {
 					let now_as_millis_u64 = T::UnixTime::now().as_millis().saturated_into::<u64>();
 					active_era.start = Some(now_as_millis_u64);
@@ -986,6 +981,156 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		}
 	}
 
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		/// Get the ideal number of active validators.
+		pub fn validator_count() -> u32 {
+			ValidatorCount::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the minimum number of staking participants before emergency conditions are imposed.
+		pub fn minimum_validator_count() -> u32 {
+			MinimumValidatorCount::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the validators that may never be slashed or forcibly kicked out.
+		pub fn invulnerables() -> Vec<T::AccountId> {
+			Invulnerables::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the preferences of a given validator.
+		pub fn validators<EncodeLikeAccountId>(account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId) -> ValidatorPrefs
+		where
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			Validators::<T>::get(account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the nomination preferences of a given nominator.
+		pub fn nominators<EncodeLikeAccountId>(
+			account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId,
+		) -> Option<Nominations<T>>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			Nominators::<T>::get(account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the current era index.
+		pub fn current_era() -> Option<EraIndex> {
+			CurrentEra::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the active era information.
+		pub fn active_era() -> Option<ActiveEraInfo> {
+			ActiveEra::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the session index at which the era starts for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`]
+		/// eras.
+		pub fn eras_start_session_index<EncodeLikeEraIndex>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+		) -> Option<SessionIndex>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+		{
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<T>::get(era_index)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the clipped exposure of a given validator at an era.
+		pub fn eras_stakers_clipped<EncodeLikeEraIndex, EncodeLikeAccountId>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+			account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId,
+		) -> Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			ErasStakersClipped::<T>::get(era_index, account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the paged history of claimed rewards by era for given validator.
+		pub fn claimed_rewards<EncodeLikeEraIndex, EncodeLikeAccountId>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+			account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId,
+		) -> Vec<Page>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			ClaimedRewards::<T>::get(era_index, account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the preferences of given validator at given era.
+		pub fn eras_validator_prefs<EncodeLikeEraIndex, EncodeLikeAccountId>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+			account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId,
+		) -> ValidatorPrefs
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			ErasValidatorPrefs::<T>::get(era_index, account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the total validator era payout for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
+		pub fn eras_validator_reward<EncodeLikeEraIndex>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+		) -> Option<BalanceOf<T>>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+		{
+			ErasValidatorReward::<T>::get(era_index)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the rewards for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
+		pub fn eras_reward_points<EncodeLikeEraIndex>(
+			era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex,
+		) -> EraRewardPoints<T::AccountId>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+		{
+			ErasRewardPoints::<T>::get(era_index)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the total amount staked for the last [`Config::HistoryDepth`] eras.
+		pub fn eras_total_stake<EncodeLikeEraIndex>(era_index: EncodeLikeEraIndex) -> BalanceOf<T>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeEraIndex: codec::EncodeLike<EraIndex>,
+		{
+			ErasTotalStake::<T>::get(era_index)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the mode of era forcing.
+		pub fn force_era() -> Forcing {
+			ForceEra::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the percentage of the slash that is distributed to reporters.
+		pub fn slash_reward_fraction() -> Perbill {
+			SlashRewardFraction::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the amount of canceled slash payout.
+		pub fn canceled_payout() -> BalanceOf<T> {
+			CanceledSlashPayout::<T>::get()
+		}
+
+		/// Get the slashing spans for given account.
+		pub fn slashing_spans<EncodeLikeAccountId>(
+			account_id: EncodeLikeAccountId,
+		) -> Option<slashing::SlashingSpans>
+		where
+			EncodeLikeAccountId: codec::EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,
+		{
+			SlashingSpans::<T>::get(account_id)
+		}
+
+		/// Get the last planned session scheduled by the session pallet.
+		pub fn current_planned_session() -> SessionIndex {
+			CurrentPlannedSession::<T>::get()
+		}
+	}
+
 	#[pallet::call]
 	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		/// Take the origin account as a stash and lock up `value` of its balance. `controller` will
@@ -1102,7 +1247,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let maybe_withdraw_weight = {
 				if unlocking == T::MaxUnlockingChunks::get() as usize {
 					let real_num_slashing_spans =
-						Self::slashing_spans(&controller).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count());
+						SlashingSpans::<T>::get(&controller).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count());
 					Some(Self::do_withdraw_unbonded(&controller, real_num_slashing_spans as u32)?)
 				} else {
 					None
@@ -1142,7 +1287,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				ensure!(ledger.active >= min_active_bond, Error::<T>::InsufficientBond);
 
 				// Note: in case there is no current era it is fine to bond one era more.
-				let era = Self::current_era()
+				let era = CurrentEra::<T>::get()
 					.unwrap_or(0)
 					.defensive_saturating_add(T::BondingDuration::get());
 				if let Some(chunk) = ledger.unlocking.last_mut().filter(|chunk| chunk.era == era) {
@@ -1312,7 +1457,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let nominations = Nominations {
 				targets,
 				// Initial nominations are considered submitted at era 0. See `Nominations` doc.
-				submitted_in: Self::current_era().unwrap_or(0),
+				submitted_in: CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or(0),
 				suppressed: false,
 			};
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
index 9fb782265b8b..ae76b0707dcb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Saturating, Zero},
 	DispatchResult, RuntimeDebug,
 };
-use sp_staking::{EraIndex, StakingInterface};
+use sp_staking::{offence::OffenceSeverity, EraIndex, StakingInterface};
 
 /// The proportion of the slashing reward to be paid out on the first slashing detection.
 /// This is f_1 in the paper.
@@ -321,17 +321,48 @@ fn kick_out_if_recent<T: Config>(params: SlashParams<T>) {
 }
 
 /// Inform the [`DisablingStrategy`] implementation about the new offender and disable the list of
-/// validators provided by [`make_disabling_decision`].
+/// validators provided by [`decision`].
 fn add_offending_validator<T: Config>(params: &SlashParams<T>) {
 	DisabledValidators::<T>::mutate(|disabled| {
-		if let Some(offender) =
-			T::DisablingStrategy::decision(params.stash, params.slash_era, &disabled)
-		{
-			// Add the validator to `DisabledValidators` and disable it. Do nothing if it is
-			// already disabled.
-			if let Err(index) = disabled.binary_search_by_key(&offender, |index| *index) {
-				disabled.insert(index, offender);
-				T::SessionInterface::disable_validator(offender);
+		let new_severity = OffenceSeverity(params.slash);
+		let decision =
+			T::DisablingStrategy::decision(params.stash, new_severity, params.slash_era, &disabled);
+
+		if let Some(offender_idx) = decision.disable {
+			// Check if the offender is already disabled
+			match disabled.binary_search_by_key(&offender_idx, |(index, _)| *index) {
+				// Offender is already disabled, update severity if the new one is higher
+				Ok(index) => {
+					let (_, old_severity) = &mut disabled[index];
+					if new_severity > *old_severity {
+						*old_severity = new_severity;
+					}
+				},
+				Err(index) => {
+					// Offender is not disabled, add to `DisabledValidators` and disable it
+					disabled.insert(index, (offender_idx, new_severity));
+					// Propagate disablement to session level
+					T::SessionInterface::disable_validator(offender_idx);
+					// Emit event that a validator got disabled
+					<Pallet<T>>::deposit_event(super::Event::<T>::ValidatorDisabled {
+						stash: params.stash.clone(),
+					});
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		if let Some(reenable_idx) = decision.reenable {
+			// Remove the validator from `DisabledValidators` and re-enable it.
+			if let Ok(index) = disabled.binary_search_by_key(&reenable_idx, |(index, _)| *index) {
+				disabled.remove(index);
+				// Propagate re-enablement to session level
+				T::SessionInterface::enable_validator(reenable_idx);
+				// Emit event that a validator got re-enabled
+				let reenabled_stash =
+					T::SessionInterface::validators()[reenable_idx as usize].clone();
+				<Pallet<T>>::deposit_event(super::Event::<T>::ValidatorReenabled {
+					stash: reenabled_stash,
+				});
 			}
 		}
 	});
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
index efd4a40f1ab4..81337710aa90 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
@@ -236,5 +236,5 @@ pub fn create_validators_with_nominators_for_era<T: Config>(
 
 /// get the current era.
 pub fn current_era<T: Config>() -> EraIndex {
-	<Pallet<T>>::current_era().unwrap_or(0)
+	CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap_or(0)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
index 639f4096456f..6c2335e1aac8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ fn basic_setup_works() {
 				legacy_claimed_rewards: bounded_vec![],
 			}
 		);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+		assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11),
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ fn basic_setup_works() {
 		);
 
 		// initial total stake = 1125 + 1375
-		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_total_stake(active_era()), 2500);
+		assert_eq!(ErasTotalStake::<Test>::get(active_era()), 2500);
 
 		// The number of validators required.
-		assert_eq!(Staking::validator_count(), 2);
+		assert_eq!(ValidatorCount::<Test>::get(), 2);
 
 		// Initial Era and session
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ fn basic_setup_works() {
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10), 1);
 
 		// New era is not being forced
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ fn rewards_should_work() {
 		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21), init_balance_21);
 		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101), init_balance_101);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Staking::eras_reward_points(active_era()),
+			ErasRewardPoints::<Test>::get(active_era()),
 			EraRewardPoints {
 				total: 50 * 3,
 				individual: vec![(11, 100), (21, 50)].into_iter().collect(),
@@ -530,8 +530,8 @@ fn less_than_needed_candidates_works() {
 		.validator_count(4)
 		.nominate(false)
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
-			assert_eq!(Staking::validator_count(), 4);
-			assert_eq!(Staking::minimum_validator_count(), 1);
+			assert_eq!(ValidatorCount::<Test>::get(), 4);
+			assert_eq!(MinimumValidatorCount::<Test>::get(), 1);
 			assert_eq_uvec!(validator_controllers(), vec![31, 21, 11]);
 
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		);
 
 		// (era 0, page 0) is claimed
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(0, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(0, &11), vec![0]);
 
 		// Change RewardDestination to Stash
 		<Payee<Test>>::insert(&11, RewardDestination::Stash);
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		);
 
 		// (era 1, page 0) is claimed
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(1, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(1, &11), vec![0]);
 
 		// Change RewardDestination to Account
 		<Payee<Test>>::insert(&11, RewardDestination::Account(11));
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		);
 
 		// (era 2, page 0) is claimed
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(2, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(2, &11), vec![0]);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ fn reward_to_stake_works() {
 		.set_stake(21, 2000)
 		.try_state(false)
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
-			assert_eq!(Staking::validator_count(), 2);
+			assert_eq!(ValidatorCount::<Test>::get(), 2);
 			// Confirm account 10 and 20 are validators
 			assert!(<Validators<Test>>::contains_key(&11) && <Validators<Test>>::contains_key(&21));
 
@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ fn bond_with_duplicate_vote_should_be_ignored_by_election_provider_elected() {
 #[test]
 fn new_era_elects_correct_number_of_validators() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().nominate(true).validator_count(1).build_and_execute(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Staking::validator_count(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(ValidatorCount::<Test>::get(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(validator_controllers().len(), 1);
 
 		Session::on_initialize(System::block_number());
@@ -2431,11 +2431,11 @@ fn era_is_always_same_length() {
 		let session_per_era = <SessionsPerEra as Get<SessionIndex>>::get();
 
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_start_session_index(current_era()).unwrap(), session_per_era);
+		assert_eq!(ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::get(current_era()).unwrap(), session_per_era);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Staking::eras_start_session_index(current_era()).unwrap(),
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::get(current_era()).unwrap(),
 			session_per_era * 2u32
 		);
 
@@ -2444,11 +2444,11 @@ fn era_is_always_same_length() {
 		advance_session();
 		advance_session();
 		assert_eq!(current_era(), 3);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_start_session_index(current_era()).unwrap(), session + 2);
+		assert_eq!(ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::get(current_era()).unwrap(), session + 2);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(4);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Staking::eras_start_session_index(current_era()).unwrap(),
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::get(current_era()).unwrap(),
 			session + 2u32 + session_per_era
 		);
 	});
@@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@ fn offence_doesnt_force_new_era() {
 			&[Perbill::from_percent(5)],
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ fn offence_doesnt_force_new_era() {
 fn offence_ensures_new_era_without_clobbering() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::force_new_era_always(RuntimeOrigin::root()));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::ForceAlways);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::ForceAlways);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2483,7 +2483,7 @@ fn offence_ensures_new_era_without_clobbering() {
 			&[Perbill::from_percent(5)],
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::ForceAlways);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::ForceAlways);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ fn offence_deselects_validator_even_when_slash_is_zero() {
 				&[Perbill::from_percent(0)],
 			);
 
-			assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+			assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 			assert!(is_disabled(11));
 
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -2557,14 +2557,14 @@ fn validator_is_not_disabled_for_an_offence_in_previous_era() {
 				&[Perbill::from_percent(0)],
 			);
 
-			assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+			assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 			assert!(is_disabled(11));
 
 			mock::start_active_era(2);
 
 			// the validator is not disabled in the new era
 			Staking::validate(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), Default::default()).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+			assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 			assert!(<Validators<Test>>::contains_key(11));
 			assert!(Session::validators().contains(&11));
 
@@ -2585,7 +2585,7 @@ fn validator_is_not_disabled_for_an_offence_in_previous_era() {
 			assert!(!is_disabled(11));
 
 			// and we are not forcing a new era
-			assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+			assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 
 			on_offence_in_era(
 				&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2601,7 +2601,7 @@ fn validator_is_not_disabled_for_an_offence_in_previous_era() {
 			assert!(Validators::<Test>::iter().any(|(stash, _)| stash == 11));
 			assert!(!is_disabled(11));
 			// and we are still not forcing a new era
-			assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+			assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -2733,7 +2733,7 @@ fn dont_slash_if_fraction_is_zero() {
 
 		// The validator hasn't been slashed. The new era is not forced.
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2754,7 +2754,7 @@ fn only_slash_for_max_in_era() {
 
 		// The validator has been slashed and has been force-chilled.
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 500);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<Test>::get(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ fn deferred_slashes_are_deferred() {
 		);
 
 		// nominations are not removed regardless of the deferring.
-		assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+		assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
@@ -3078,7 +3078,7 @@ fn retroactive_deferred_slashes_two_eras_before() {
 
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+		assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 		System::reset_events();
 		on_offence_in_era(
@@ -3169,7 +3169,7 @@ fn staker_cannot_bail_deferred_slash() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::chill(RuntimeOrigin::signed(101)));
 		assert_ok!(Staking::unbond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(101), 500));
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 1);
 
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -3191,14 +3191,14 @@ fn staker_cannot_bail_deferred_slash() {
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 2);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap(), 2);
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 2);
 
 		// no slash yet.
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 3);
+		assert_eq!(CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap(), 3);
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 3);
 
 		// and cannot yet unbond:
@@ -3378,7 +3378,7 @@ fn slash_kicks_validators_not_nominators_and_disables_nominator_for_kicked_valid
 			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 			// 100 has approval for 11 as of now
-			assert!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets.contains(&11));
+			assert!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets.contains(&11));
 
 			// 11 and 21 both have the support of 100
 			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
@@ -3402,6 +3402,7 @@ fn slash_kicks_validators_not_nominators_and_disables_nominator_for_kicked_valid
 						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
 						slash_era: 1
 					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 11 },
 					Event::Slashed { staker: 11, amount: 100 },
 					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 12 },
 				]
@@ -3443,8 +3444,8 @@ fn non_slashable_offence_disables_validator() {
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
 			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 201, 202]);
 
-			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
-			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &21);
 
 			// offence with no slash associated
 			on_offence_now(
@@ -3453,7 +3454,7 @@ fn non_slashable_offence_disables_validator() {
 			);
 
 			// it does NOT affect the nominator.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 			// offence that slashes 25% of the bond
 			on_offence_now(
@@ -3462,7 +3463,7 @@ fn non_slashable_offence_disables_validator() {
 			);
 
 			// it DOES NOT affect the nominator.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				staking_events_since_last_call(),
@@ -3474,11 +3475,13 @@ fn non_slashable_offence_disables_validator() {
 						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(0),
 						slash_era: 1
 					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 11 },
 					Event::SlashReported {
 						validator: 21,
 						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(25),
 						slash_era: 1
 					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 21 },
 					Event::Slashed { staker: 21, amount: 250 },
 					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 94 }
 				]
@@ -3501,11 +3504,12 @@ fn slashing_independent_of_disabling_validator() {
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
 			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51]);
 
-			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
-			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &21);
 
-			let now = Staking::active_era().unwrap().index;
+			let now = ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index;
 
+			// --- Disable without a slash ---
 			// offence with no slash associated
 			on_offence_in_era(
 				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure_11.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
@@ -3514,9 +3518,20 @@ fn slashing_independent_of_disabling_validator() {
 			);
 
 			// nomination remains untouched.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
-			// offence that slashes 25% of the bond
+			// first validator is disabled but not slashed
+			assert!(is_disabled(11));
+
+			// --- Slash without disabling ---
+			// offence that slashes 50% of the bond (setup for next slash)
+			on_offence_in_era(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure_11.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(50)],
+				now,
+			);
+
+			// offence that slashes 25% of the bond but does not disable
 			on_offence_in_era(
 				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (21, exposure_21.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
 				&[Perbill::from_percent(25)],
@@ -3524,7 +3539,11 @@ fn slashing_independent_of_disabling_validator() {
 			);
 
 			// nomination remains untouched.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+
+			// second validator is slashed but not disabled
+			assert!(!is_disabled(21));
+			assert!(is_disabled(11));
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				staking_events_since_last_call(),
@@ -3536,6 +3555,14 @@ fn slashing_independent_of_disabling_validator() {
 						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(0),
 						slash_era: 1
 					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 11 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 11,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(50),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 11, amount: 500 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 62 },
 					Event::SlashReported {
 						validator: 21,
 						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(25),
@@ -3545,11 +3572,6 @@ fn slashing_independent_of_disabling_validator() {
 					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 94 }
 				]
 			);
-
-			// first validator is disabled but not slashed
-			assert!(is_disabled(11));
-			// second validator is slashed but not disabled
-			assert!(!is_disabled(21));
 		});
 }
 
@@ -3563,7 +3585,7 @@ fn offence_threshold_doesnt_trigger_new_era() {
 			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41]);
 
 			assert_eq!(
-				UpToLimitDisablingStrategy::<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>::disable_limit(
+				UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy::<DISABLING_LIMIT_FACTOR>::disable_limit(
 					Session::validators().len()
 				),
 				1
@@ -3572,13 +3594,13 @@ fn offence_threshold_doesnt_trigger_new_era() {
 			// we have 4 validators and an offending validator threshold of 1/3,
 			// even if the third validator commits an offence a new era should not be forced
 
-			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
-			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
-			let exposure_31 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &31);
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_31 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &31);
 
 			on_offence_now(
 				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure_11.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
-				&[Perbill::zero()],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(50)],
 			);
 
 			// 11 should be disabled because the byzantine threshold is 1
@@ -3622,8 +3644,8 @@ fn disabled_validators_are_kept_disabled_for_whole_era() {
 			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 201, 202]);
 			assert_eq!(<Test as Config>::SessionsPerEra::get(), 3);
 
-			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
-			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(ActiveEra::<Test>::get().unwrap().index, &21);
 
 			on_offence_now(
 				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (21, exposure_21.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
@@ -3631,7 +3653,7 @@ fn disabled_validators_are_kept_disabled_for_whole_era() {
 			);
 
 			// nominations are not updated.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 			// validator 21 gets disabled since it got slashed
 			assert!(is_disabled(21));
@@ -3648,7 +3670,7 @@ fn disabled_validators_are_kept_disabled_for_whole_era() {
 			);
 
 			// nominations are not updated.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
 			advance_session();
 
@@ -3713,7 +3735,7 @@ fn claim_reward_at_the_last_era_and_no_double_claim_and_invalid_claim() {
 		let active_era = active_era();
 
 		// This is the latest planned era in staking, not the active era
-		let current_era = Staking::current_era().unwrap();
+		let current_era = CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap();
 
 		// Last kept is 1:
 		assert!(current_era - HistoryDepth::get() == 1);
@@ -3777,7 +3799,7 @@ fn zero_slash_keeps_nominators() {
 			assert!(Validators::<Test>::iter().any(|(stash, _)| stash == 11));
 			assert!(is_disabled(11));
 			// and their nominations are kept.
-			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+			assert_eq!(Nominators::<Test>::get(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -3836,8 +3858,8 @@ fn six_session_delay() {
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), init_active_era + 2);
 
 		// That reward are correct
-		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_reward_points(init_active_era).total, 1);
-		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_reward_points(init_active_era + 1).total, 2);
+		assert_eq!(ErasRewardPoints::<Test>::get(init_active_era).total, 1);
+		assert_eq!(ErasRewardPoints::<Test>::get(init_active_era + 1).total, 2);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -3978,6 +4000,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 		assert!(matches!(
 			staking_events_since_last_call().as_slice(),
 			&[
+				Event::PayoutStarted { era_index: 1, validator_stash: 11, page: 0, next: Some(1) },
 				..,
 				Event::Rewarded { stash: 1063, dest: RewardDestination::Stash, amount: 111 },
 				Event::Rewarded { stash: 1064, dest: RewardDestination::Stash, amount: 111 },
@@ -4001,7 +4024,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 		assert!(matches!(
 			events.as_slice(),
 			&[
-				Event::PayoutStarted { era_index: 1, validator_stash: 11 },
+				Event::PayoutStarted { era_index: 1, validator_stash: 11, page: 1, next: None },
 				Event::Rewarded { stash: 1065, dest: RewardDestination::Stash, amount: 111 },
 				Event::Rewarded { stash: 1066, dest: RewardDestination::Stash, amount: 111 },
 				..
@@ -4081,7 +4104,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			}
 		}
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(14, &11), vec![0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(14, &11), vec![0, 1]);
 
 		let last_era = 99;
 		let history_depth = HistoryDepth::get();
@@ -4096,7 +4119,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 
 		// verify we clean up history as we go
 		for era in 0..15 {
-			assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(era, &11), Vec::<sp_staking::Page>::new());
+			assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(era, &11), Vec::<sp_staking::Page>::new());
 		}
 
 		// verify only page 0 is marked as claimed
@@ -4106,7 +4129,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			first_claimable_reward_era,
 			0
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
 
 		// verify page 0 and 1 are marked as claimed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(
@@ -4115,7 +4138,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			first_claimable_reward_era,
 			1
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
 
 		// verify only page 0 is marked as claimed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(
@@ -4124,7 +4147,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			last_reward_era,
 			0
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(last_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(last_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
 
 		// verify page 0 and 1 are marked as claimed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(
@@ -4133,15 +4156,15 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			last_reward_era,
 			1
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(last_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(last_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
 
 		// Out of order claims works.
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 69, 0));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(69, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(69, &11), vec![0]);
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 23, 1));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(23, &11), vec![1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(23, &11), vec![1]);
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 42, 0));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(42, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(42, &11), vec![0]);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -4292,7 +4315,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 			}
 		}
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(14, &11), vec![0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(14, &11), vec![0, 1]);
 
 		let last_era = 99;
 		let history_depth = HistoryDepth::get();
@@ -4307,7 +4330,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 
 		// verify we clean up history as we go
 		for era in 0..15 {
-			assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(era, &11), Vec::<sp_staking::Page>::new());
+			assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(era, &11), Vec::<sp_staking::Page>::new());
 		}
 
 		// verify only page 0 is marked as claimed
@@ -4316,7 +4339,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 			11,
 			first_claimable_reward_era
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0]);
 
 		// verify page 0 and 1 are marked as claimed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(
@@ -4324,7 +4347,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 			11,
 			first_claimable_reward_era,
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(first_claimable_reward_era, &11), vec![0, 1]);
 
 		// change order and verify only page 1 is marked as claimed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(
@@ -4333,12 +4356,12 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 			last_reward_era,
 			1
 		));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(last_reward_era, &11), vec![1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(last_reward_era, &11), vec![1]);
 
 		// verify page 0 is claimed even when explicit page is not passed
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, last_reward_era,));
 
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(last_reward_era, &11), vec![1, 0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(last_reward_era, &11), vec![1, 0]);
 
 		// cannot claim any more pages
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -4362,10 +4385,10 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 
 		// Out of order claims works.
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, test_era, 2));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(test_era, &11), vec![2]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(test_era, &11), vec![2]);
 
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, test_era));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0]);
 
 		// cannot claim page 2 again
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -4374,10 +4397,10 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 		);
 
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, test_era));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0, 1]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0, 1]);
 
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, test_era));
-		assert_eq!(Staking::claimed_rewards(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0, 1, 3]);
+		assert_eq!(ClaimedRewards::<Test>::get(test_era, &11), vec![2, 0, 1, 3]);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -7008,7 +7031,8 @@ mod staking_interface {
 				Error::<Test>::IncorrectSlashingSpans
 			);
 
-			let num_slashing_spans = Staking::slashing_spans(&11).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count());
+			let num_slashing_spans =
+				SlashingSpans::<Test>::get(&11).map_or(0, |s| s.iter().count());
 			assert_ok!(Staking::withdraw_unbonded(
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(11),
 				num_slashing_spans as u32
@@ -8011,7 +8035,8 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), lock_333_before); // OK
 			assert_eq!(Bonded::<Test>::get(&333), Some(444)); // OK
 			assert!(Payee::<Test>::get(&333).is_some()); // OK
-												// however, ledger associated with its controller was killed.
+
+			// however, ledger associated with its controller was killed.
 			assert!(Ledger::<Test>::get(&444).is_none()); // NOK
 
 			// side effects on 444 - ledger, bonded, payee, lock should be completely removed.
@@ -8274,11 +8299,14 @@ mod byzantine_threshold_disabling_strategy {
 	use crate::{
 		tests::Test, ActiveEra, ActiveEraInfo, DisablingStrategy, UpToLimitDisablingStrategy,
 	};
-	use sp_staking::EraIndex;
+	use sp_runtime::Perbill;
+	use sp_staking::{offence::OffenceSeverity, EraIndex};
 
 	// Common test data - the stash of the offending validator, the era of the offence and the
 	// active set
 	const OFFENDER_ID: <Test as frame_system::Config>::AccountId = 7;
+	const MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY: OffenceSeverity = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(100));
+	const MIN_OFFENDER_SEVERITY: OffenceSeverity = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(0));
 	const SLASH_ERA: EraIndex = 1;
 	const ACTIVE_SET: [<Test as pallet_session::Config>::ValidatorId; 7] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
 	const OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX: u32 = 6; // the offender is with index 6 in the active set
@@ -8290,48 +8318,766 @@ mod byzantine_threshold_disabling_strategy {
 			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
 			ActiveEra::<Test>::put(ActiveEraInfo { index: 2, start: None });
 
-			let disable_offender =
+			let disabling_decision =
 				<UpToLimitDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
 					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
 					SLASH_ERA,
 					&initially_disabled,
 				);
 
-			assert!(disable_offender.is_none());
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
 		});
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn dont_disable_beyond_byzantine_threshold() {
 		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
-			let initially_disabled = vec![1, 2];
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(1, MIN_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (2, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
 			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
 
-			let disable_offender =
+			let disabling_decision =
 				<UpToLimitDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
 					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
 					SLASH_ERA,
 					&initially_disabled,
 				);
 
-			assert!(disable_offender.is_none());
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
 		});
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn disable_when_below_byzantine_threshold() {
 		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
-			let initially_disabled = vec![1];
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(1, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
 			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
 
-			let disable_offender =
+			let disabling_decision =
 				<UpToLimitDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
 					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
 					SLASH_ERA,
 					&initially_disabled,
 				);
 
-			assert_eq!(disable_offender, Some(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX));
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable, Some(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX));
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+mod disabling_strategy_with_reenabling {
+	use crate::{
+		tests::Test, ActiveEra, ActiveEraInfo, DisablingStrategy,
+		UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy,
+	};
+	use sp_runtime::Perbill;
+	use sp_staking::{offence::OffenceSeverity, EraIndex};
+
+	// Common test data - the stash of the offending validator, the era of the offence and the
+	// active set
+	const OFFENDER_ID: <Test as frame_system::Config>::AccountId = 7;
+	const MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY: OffenceSeverity = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(100));
+	const LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY: OffenceSeverity = OffenceSeverity(Perbill::from_percent(0));
+	const SLASH_ERA: EraIndex = 1;
+	const ACTIVE_SET: [<Test as pallet_session::Config>::ValidatorId; 7] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
+	const OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX: u32 = 6; // the offender is with index 6 in the active set
+
+	#[test]
+	fn dont_disable_for_ancient_offence() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+			ActiveEra::<Test>::put(ActiveEraInfo { index: 2, start: None });
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn disable_when_below_byzantine_threshold() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			// Disable Offender and do not re-enable anyone
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable, Some(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX));
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.reenable, None);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reenable_arbitrary_on_equal_severity() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (1, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_some() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_some());
+			// Disable 7 and enable 1
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable.unwrap(), OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX);
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.reenable.unwrap(), 0);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn do_not_reenable_higher_offenders() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (1, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reenable_lower_offenders() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(0, LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (1, LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_some() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_some());
+			// Disable 7 and enable 1
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable.unwrap(), OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX);
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.reenable.unwrap(), 0);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn reenable_lower_offenders_unordered() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled = vec![(0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (1, LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_some() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_some());
+			// Disable 7 and enable 1
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable.unwrap(), OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX);
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.reenable.unwrap(), 1);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn update_severity() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled =
+				vec![(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX, LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_some() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
+			// Disable 7 "again" AKA update their severity
+			assert_eq!(disabling_decision.disable.unwrap(), OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn update_cannot_lower_severity() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled =
+				vec![(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (0, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn no_accidental_reenablement_on_repeated_offence() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let initially_disabled =
+				vec![(OFFENDER_VALIDATOR_IDX, MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY), (0, LOW_OFFENDER_SEVERITY)];
+			pallet_session::Validators::<Test>::put(ACTIVE_SET.to_vec());
+
+			let disabling_decision =
+				<UpToLimitWithReEnablingDisablingStrategy as DisablingStrategy<Test>>::decision(
+					&OFFENDER_ID,
+					MAX_OFFENDER_SEVERITY,
+					SLASH_ERA,
+					&initially_disabled,
+				);
+
+			assert!(disabling_decision.disable.is_none() && disabling_decision.reenable.is_none());
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn reenable_lower_offenders_mock() {
+	ExtBuilder::default()
+		.validator_count(7)
+		.set_status(41, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(51, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(201, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(202, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.build_and_execute(|| {
+			mock::start_active_era(1);
+			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 201, 202]);
+
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_31 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &31);
+
+			// offence with a low slash
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure_11.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(10)],
+			);
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (21, exposure_21.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(20)],
+			);
+
+			// it does NOT affect the nominator.
+			assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
+
+			// both validators should be disabled
+			assert!(is_disabled(11));
+			assert!(is_disabled(21));
+
+			// offence with a higher slash
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (31, exposure_31.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(50)],
+			);
+
+			// First offender is no longer disabled
+			assert!(!is_disabled(11));
+			// Mid offender is still disabled
+			assert!(is_disabled(21));
+			// New offender is disabled
+			assert!(is_disabled(31));
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				staking_events_since_last_call(),
+				vec![
+					Event::StakersElected,
+					Event::EraPaid { era_index: 0, validator_payout: 11075, remainder: 33225 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 11,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 11 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 11, amount: 100 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 12 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 21,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(20),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 21 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 21, amount: 200 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 75 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 31,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(50),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 31 },
+					Event::ValidatorReenabled { stash: 11 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 31, amount: 250 },
+				]
+			);
+		});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn do_not_reenable_higher_offenders_mock() {
+	ExtBuilder::default()
+		.validator_count(7)
+		.set_status(41, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(51, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(201, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.set_status(202, StakerStatus::Validator)
+		.build_and_execute(|| {
+			mock::start_active_era(1);
+			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 201, 202]);
+
+			let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &11);
+			let exposure_21 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &21);
+			let exposure_31 = Staking::eras_stakers(Staking::active_era().unwrap().index, &31);
+
+			// offence with a major slash
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure_11.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(50)],
+			);
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (21, exposure_21.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(50)],
+			);
+
+			// both validators should be disabled
+			assert!(is_disabled(11));
+			assert!(is_disabled(21));
+
+			// offence with a minor slash
+			on_offence_now(
+				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (31, exposure_31.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
+				&[Perbill::from_percent(10)],
+			);
+
+			// First and second offenders are still disabled
+			assert!(is_disabled(11));
+			assert!(is_disabled(21));
+			// New offender is not disabled as limit is reached and his prio is lower
+			assert!(!is_disabled(31));
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				staking_events_since_last_call(),
+				vec![
+					Event::StakersElected,
+					Event::EraPaid { era_index: 0, validator_payout: 11075, remainder: 33225 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 11,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(50),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 11 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 11, amount: 500 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 62 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 21,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(50),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::ValidatorDisabled { stash: 21 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 21, amount: 500 },
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 101, amount: 187 },
+					Event::SlashReported {
+						validator: 31,
+						fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
+						slash_era: 1
+					},
+					Event::Slashed { staker: 31, amount: 50 },
+				]
+			);
+		});
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "try-runtime", test))]
+mod migration_tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use frame_support::traits::UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade;
+	use migrations::{v15, v16};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn migrate_v15_to_v16_with_try_runtime() {
+		ExtBuilder::default().validator_count(7).build_and_execute(|| {
+			// Initial setup: Create old `DisabledValidators` in the form of `Vec<u32>`
+			let old_disabled_validators = vec![1u32, 2u32];
+			v15::DisabledValidators::<Test>::put(old_disabled_validators.clone());
+
+			// Run pre-upgrade checks
+			let pre_upgrade_result = v16::VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16::<Test>::pre_upgrade();
+			assert!(pre_upgrade_result.is_ok());
+			let pre_upgrade_state = pre_upgrade_result.unwrap();
+
+			// Run the migration
+			v16::VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16::<Test>::on_runtime_upgrade();
+
+			// Run post-upgrade checks
+			let post_upgrade_result =
+				v16::VersionUncheckedMigrateV15ToV16::<Test>::post_upgrade(pre_upgrade_state);
+			assert!(post_upgrade_result.is_ok());
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+mod getters {
+	use crate::{
+		mock::{self},
+		pallet::pallet::{Invulnerables, MinimumValidatorCount, ValidatorCount},
+		slashing,
+		tests::{Staking, Test},
+		ActiveEra, ActiveEraInfo, BalanceOf, CanceledSlashPayout, ClaimedRewards, CurrentEra,
+		CurrentPlannedSession, EraRewardPoints, ErasRewardPoints, ErasStakersClipped,
+		ErasStartSessionIndex, ErasTotalStake, ErasValidatorPrefs, ErasValidatorReward, ForceEra,
+		Forcing, Nominations, Nominators, Perbill, SlashRewardFraction, SlashingSpans,
+		ValidatorPrefs, Validators,
+	};
+	use sp_staking::{EraIndex, Exposure, IndividualExposure, Page, SessionIndex};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_validator_count_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let v: u32 = 12;
+			ValidatorCount::<Test>::put(v);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::validator_count();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, v);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_minimum_validator_count_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let v: u32 = 12;
+			MinimumValidatorCount::<Test>::put(v);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::minimum_validator_count();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, v);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_invulnerables_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let v: Vec<mock::AccountId> = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			Invulnerables::<Test>::put(v.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::invulnerables();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, v);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_validators_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let validator_prefs = ValidatorPrefs::default();
+
+			Validators::<Test>::insert(account_id, validator_prefs.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::validators(&account_id);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, validator_prefs);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_nominators_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let nominations: Nominations<Test> = Nominations {
+				targets: Default::default(),
+				submitted_in: Default::default(),
+				suppressed: false,
+			};
+
+			Nominators::<Test>::insert(account_id, nominations.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::nominators(account_id);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, Some(nominations));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_current_era_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			CurrentEra::<Test>::put(era);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::current_era();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, Some(era));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_active_era_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era = ActiveEraInfo { index: 2, start: None };
+			ActiveEra::<Test>::put(era);
+
+			// when
+			let result: Option<ActiveEraInfo> = Staking::active_era();
+
+			// then
+			if let Some(era_info) = result {
+				assert_eq!(era_info.index, 2);
+				assert_eq!(era_info.start, None);
+			} else {
+				panic!("Expected Some(era_info), got None");
+			};
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_start_session_index_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let session_index: SessionIndex = 14;
+			ErasStartSessionIndex::<Test>::insert(era, session_index);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_start_session_index(era);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, Some(session_index));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_stakers_clipped_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let exposure: Exposure<mock::AccountId, BalanceOf<Test>> = Exposure {
+				total: 1125,
+				own: 1000,
+				others: vec![IndividualExposure { who: 101, value: 125 }],
+			};
+			ErasStakersClipped::<Test>::insert(era, account_id, exposure.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_stakers_clipped(era, &account_id);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, exposure);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_claimed_rewards_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let rewards = Vec::<Page>::new();
+			ClaimedRewards::<Test>::insert(era, account_id, rewards.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::claimed_rewards(era, &account_id);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, rewards);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_validator_prefs_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let validator_prefs = ValidatorPrefs::default();
+
+			ErasValidatorPrefs::<Test>::insert(era, account_id, validator_prefs.clone());
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_validator_prefs(era, &account_id);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, validator_prefs);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_validator_reward_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let balance_of = BalanceOf::<Test>::default();
+
+			ErasValidatorReward::<Test>::insert(era, balance_of);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_validator_reward(era);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, Some(balance_of));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_reward_points_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let reward_points = EraRewardPoints::<mock::AccountId> {
+				total: 1,
+				individual: vec![(11, 1)].into_iter().collect(),
+			};
+			ErasRewardPoints::<Test>::insert(era, reward_points);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_reward_points(era);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result.total, 1);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_eras_total_stake_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let era: EraIndex = 12;
+			let balance_of = BalanceOf::<Test>::default();
+
+			ErasTotalStake::<Test>::insert(era, balance_of);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::eras_total_stake(era);
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, balance_of);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_force_era_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let forcing = Forcing::NotForcing;
+			ForceEra::<Test>::put(forcing);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::force_era();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, forcing);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_slash_reward_fraction_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let perbill = Perbill::one();
+			SlashRewardFraction::<Test>::put(perbill);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::slash_reward_fraction();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, perbill);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_canceled_payout_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let balance_of = BalanceOf::<Test>::default();
+			CanceledSlashPayout::<Test>::put(balance_of);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::canceled_payout();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, balance_of);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_slashing_spans_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let account_id: mock::AccountId = 1;
+			let spans = slashing::SlashingSpans::new(2);
+			SlashingSpans::<Test>::insert(account_id, spans);
+
+			// when
+			let result: Option<slashing::SlashingSpans> = Staking::slashing_spans(&account_id);
+
+			// then
+			// simple check so as not to add extra macros to slashing::SlashingSpans struct
+			assert!(result.is_some());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_current_planned_session_returns_value_from_storage() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			// given
+			let session_index = SessionIndex::default();
+			CurrentPlannedSession::<Test>::put(session_index);
+
+			// when
+			let result = Staking::current_planned_session();
+
+			// then
+			assert_eq!(result, session_index);
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/weights.rs
index cd4e7f973ce3..56f561679cfc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/weights.rs
@@ -1584,4 +1584,4 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/lib.rs
index 3fe5abb81031..61323b70b33d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/lib.rs
@@ -249,13 +249,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			if limits.item.is_zero() || limits.size.is_zero() {
 				// handle this minor edge case, else we would call `migrate_tick` at least once.
 				log!(warn, "limits are zero. stopping");
-				return Ok(())
+				return Ok(());
 			}
 
 			while !self.exhausted(limits) && !self.finished() {
 				if let Err(e) = self.migrate_tick() {
 					log!(error, "migrate_until_exhaustion failed: {:?}", e);
-					return Err(e)
+					return Err(e);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				_ => {
 					// defensive: there must be an ongoing top migration.
 					frame_support::defensive!("cannot migrate child key.");
-					return Ok(())
+					return Ok(());
 				},
 			};
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				Progress::Complete => {
 					// defensive: there must be an ongoing top migration.
 					frame_support::defensive!("cannot migrate top key.");
-					return Ok(())
+					return Ok(());
 				},
 			};
 
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			// ensure that the migration witness data was correct.
 			if real_size_upper < task.dyn_size {
 				Self::slash(who, deposit)?;
-				return Ok(().into())
+				return Ok(().into());
 			}
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::Migrated {
@@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 mod benchmarks {
 	use super::{pallet::Pallet as StateTrieMigration, *};
 	use alloc::vec;
+	use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 	use frame_support::traits::fungible::{Inspect, Mutate};
 
 	// The size of the key seemingly makes no difference in the read/write time, so we make it
@@ -970,8 +971,12 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		stash
 	}
 
-	frame_benchmarking::benchmarks! {
-		continue_migrate {
+	#[benchmarks]
+	mod inner_benchmarks {
+		use super::*;
+
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn continue_migrate() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			// note that this benchmark should migrate nothing, as we only want the overhead weight
 			// of the bookkeeping, and the migration cost itself is noted via the `dynamic_weight`
 			// function.
@@ -980,116 +985,151 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			let stash = set_balance_for_deposit::<T>(&caller, null.item);
 			// Allow signed migrations.
 			SignedMigrationMaxLimits::<T>::put(MigrationLimits { size: 1024, item: 5 });
-		}: _(frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), null, 0, StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process())
-		verify {
+
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			_(
+				frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
+				null,
+				0,
+				StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(),
+			);
+
 			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
-			assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&caller), stash)
+			assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&caller), stash);
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		continue_migrate_wrong_witness {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn continue_migrate_wrong_witness() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let null = MigrationLimits::default();
 			let caller = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
-			let bad_witness = MigrationTask { progress_top: Progress::LastKey(vec![1u8].try_into().unwrap()), ..Default::default() };
-		}: {
-			assert!(
-				StateTrieMigration::<T>::continue_migrate(
+			let bad_witness = MigrationTask {
+				progress_top: Progress::LastKey(vec![1u8].try_into().unwrap()),
+				..Default::default()
+			};
+			#[block]
+			{
+				assert!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::continue_migrate(
 					frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(),
 					null,
 					0,
 					bad_witness,
 				)
-				.is_err()
-			)
-		}
-		verify {
-			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default())
+				.is_err());
+			}
+
+			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		migrate_custom_top_success {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn migrate_custom_top_success() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let null = MigrationLimits::default();
 			let caller: T::AccountId = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
 			let stash = set_balance_for_deposit::<T>(&caller, null.item);
-		}: migrate_custom_top(frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), Default::default(), 0)
-		verify {
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			migrate_custom_top(
+				frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
+				Default::default(),
+				0,
+			);
+
 			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
-			assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&caller), stash)
+			assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&caller), stash);
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		migrate_custom_top_fail {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn migrate_custom_top_fail() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let null = MigrationLimits::default();
 			let caller: T::AccountId = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
 			let stash = set_balance_for_deposit::<T>(&caller, null.item);
 			// for tests, we need to make sure there is _something_ in storage that is being
 			// migrated.
-			sp_io::storage::set(b"foo", vec![1u8;33].as_ref());
-		}: {
-			assert!(
-				StateTrieMigration::<T>::migrate_custom_top(
+			sp_io::storage::set(b"foo", vec![1u8; 33].as_ref());
+			#[block]
+			{
+				assert!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migrate_custom_top(
 					frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
 					vec![b"foo".to_vec()],
 					1,
-				).is_ok()
-			);
+				)
+				.is_ok());
+
+				frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(
+					<T as Config>::RuntimeEvent::from(crate::Event::Slashed {
+						who: caller.clone(),
+						amount: StateTrieMigration::<T>::calculate_deposit_for(1u32),
+					})
+					.into(),
+				);
+			}
 
-			frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(
-				<T as Config>::RuntimeEvent::from(crate::Event::Slashed {
-					who: caller.clone(),
-					amount: StateTrieMigration::<T>::calculate_deposit_for(1u32),
-				}).into(),
-			);
-		}
-		verify {
 			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
 			// must have gotten slashed
-			assert!(T::Currency::balance(&caller) < stash)
+			assert!(T::Currency::balance(&caller) < stash);
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		migrate_custom_child_success {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn migrate_custom_child_success() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let caller: T::AccountId = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
 			let stash = set_balance_for_deposit::<T>(&caller, 0);
-		}: migrate_custom_child(
-			frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-			StateTrieMigration::<T>::childify(Default::default()),
-			Default::default(),
-			0
-		)
-		verify {
+
+			#[extrinsic_call]
+			migrate_custom_child(
+				frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
+				StateTrieMigration::<T>::childify(Default::default()),
+				Default::default(),
+				0,
+			);
+
 			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
 			assert_eq!(T::Currency::balance(&caller), stash);
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		migrate_custom_child_fail {
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn migrate_custom_child_fail() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let caller: T::AccountId = frame_benchmarking::whitelisted_caller();
 			let stash = set_balance_for_deposit::<T>(&caller, 1);
 			// for tests, we need to make sure there is _something_ in storage that is being
 			// migrated.
-			sp_io::default_child_storage::set(b"top", b"foo", vec![1u8;33].as_ref());
-		}: {
-			assert!(
-				StateTrieMigration::<T>::migrate_custom_child(
+			sp_io::default_child_storage::set(b"top", b"foo", vec![1u8; 33].as_ref());
+
+			#[block]
+			{
+				assert!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migrate_custom_child(
 					frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
 					StateTrieMigration::<T>::childify("top"),
 					vec![b"foo".to_vec()],
 					1,
-				).is_ok()
-			)
-		}
-		verify {
+				)
+				.is_ok());
+			}
 			assert_eq!(StateTrieMigration::<T>::migration_process(), Default::default());
 			// must have gotten slashed
-			assert!(T::Currency::balance(&caller) < stash)
+			assert!(T::Currency::balance(&caller) < stash);
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
-		process_top_key {
-			let v in 1 .. (4 * 1024 * 1024);
-
+		#[benchmark]
+		fn process_top_key(v: Linear<1, { 4 * 1024 * 1024 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 			let value = alloc::vec![1u8; v as usize];
 			sp_io::storage::set(KEY, &value);
-		}: {
-			let data = sp_io::storage::get(KEY).unwrap();
-			sp_io::storage::set(KEY, &data);
-			let _next = sp_io::storage::next_key(KEY);
-			assert_eq!(data, value);
+			#[block]
+			{
+				let data = sp_io::storage::get(KEY).unwrap();
+				sp_io::storage::set(KEY, &data);
+				let _next = sp_io::storage::next_key(KEY);
+				assert_eq!(data, value);
+			}
+
+			Ok(())
 		}
 
 		impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
@@ -1741,7 +1781,7 @@ pub(crate) mod remote_tests {
 			let ((finished, weight), proof) = ext.execute_and_prove(|| {
 				let weight = run_to_block::<Runtime>(now + One::one()).1;
 				if StateTrieMigration::<Runtime>::migration_process().finished() {
-					return (true, weight)
+					return (true, weight);
 				}
 				duration += One::one();
 				now += One::one();
@@ -1768,7 +1808,7 @@ pub(crate) mod remote_tests {
 			ext.commit_all().unwrap();
 
 			if finished {
-				break
+				break;
 			}
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/weights.rs
index ddc9236f7af6..478960392bca 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/state-trie-migration/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_state_trie_migration`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `StateTrieMigration::SignedMigrationMaxLimits` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `StateTrieMigration::SignedMigrationMaxLimits` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `StateTrieMigration::MigrationProcess` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `StateTrieMigration::MigrationProcess` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1042), added: 1537, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn continue_migrate() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `108`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_577_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_111_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_611_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -84,53 +84,53 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_240_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_369_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_052_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_custom_top_success() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_453_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_907_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_264_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migrate_custom_top_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `113`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_506_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_089_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_998_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_custom_child_success() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_208_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_690_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_021_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_466_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migrate_custom_child_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_616_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_125_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[1, 4194304]`.
 	fn process_top_key(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `197 + v * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3662 + v * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_365_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_460_000, 3662)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_150, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `192 + v * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3657 + v * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_526_000, 3657)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_914, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(v.into()))
@@ -156,15 +156,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `StateTrieMigration::SignedMigrationMaxLimits` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `StateTrieMigration::SignedMigrationMaxLimits` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `StateTrieMigration::MigrationProcess` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `StateTrieMigration::MigrationProcess` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1042), added: 1537, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn continue_migrate() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `108`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_293_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_577_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_111_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_611_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -174,53 +174,53 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_240_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_369_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_052_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_custom_top_success() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_453_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_907_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_264_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migrate_custom_top_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `113`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_631_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_506_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_089_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_998_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn migrate_custom_child_success() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_208_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_690_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_021_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_466_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x666f6f` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn migrate_custom_child_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
-		//  Estimated: `3658`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_616_000, 3658)
+		//  Estimated: `3820`
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_125_000, 3820)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -229,12 +229,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[1, 4194304]`.
 	fn process_top_key(v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `197 + v * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3662 + v * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_365_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_460_000, 3662)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_150, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `192 + v * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3657 + v * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_418_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_526_000, 3657)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_914, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(v.into()))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
index ff34cc3a7003..cf96562a30cf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(
 					Default::default()
 				))
 				.unwrap()
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
index 573de45ba32d..d2669de79e54 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use crate::{Config, Key};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use core::{fmt, marker::PhantomData};
-use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, ensure};
+use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, ensure, pallet_prelude::TransactionSource};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	impl_tx_ext_default,
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(
 			ValidTransaction,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
index ac5557e68a63..1b3bdbaaf42c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_sudo`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_486_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_663_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_426_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_822_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -76,30 +76,30 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_501_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_729_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_501_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_742_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_003_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_618_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_127_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_617_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_092_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_645_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_046_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_486_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_663_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_426_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_822_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -132,30 +132,30 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_501_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_729_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_501_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_742_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_003_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_618_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_837_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_127_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_617_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_092_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_645_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_046_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
index d7da034b3492..d48c80510581 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ scale-info = { features = [
 ], workspace = true }
 frame-metadata = { features = [
 	"current",
+	"unstable",
 ], workspace = true }
 sp-api = { features = [
 	"frame-metadata",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
index c12fc20bc8b8..0b3bd5168865 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
@@ -113,11 +113,13 @@ pub fn expand_runtime_metadata(
 						<#extrinsic as #scrate::traits::SignedTransactionBuilder>::Extension
 					>();
 
+				use #scrate::__private::metadata_ir::InternalImplRuntimeApis;
+
 				#scrate::__private::metadata_ir::MetadataIR {
 					pallets: #scrate::__private::vec![ #(#pallets),* ],
 					extrinsic: #scrate::__private::metadata_ir::ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
 						ty,
-						version: <#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicMetadata>::VERSION,
+						versions: <#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicMetadata>::VERSIONS.into_iter().map(|ref_version| *ref_version).collect(),
 						address_ty,
 						call_ty,
 						signature_ty,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs
index 17042c248780..087faf37252d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs
@@ -466,7 +466,6 @@ fn construct_runtime_final_expansion(
 		// Therefore, the `Deref` trait will resolve the `runtime_metadata` from `impl_runtime_apis!`
 		// when both macros are called; and will resolve an empty `runtime_metadata` when only the `construct_runtime!`
 		// is called.
-
 		#[doc(hidden)]
 		trait InternalConstructRuntime {
 			#[inline(always)]
@@ -477,6 +476,8 @@ fn construct_runtime_final_expansion(
 		#[doc(hidden)]
 		impl InternalConstructRuntime for &#name {}
 
+		use #scrate::__private::metadata_ir::InternalImplRuntimeApis;
+
 		#outer_event
 
 		#outer_error
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
index 52f57cd2cd8b..1397b7266a18 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use frame_support_procedural_tools::get_doc_literals;
 use quote::ToTokens;
-use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, token, Error};
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, token, Error};
 
 impl Pallet {
 	pub fn try_from(
@@ -78,7 +78,18 @@ impl Pallet {
 			})
 			.collect();
 
-		let cfg_pattern = vec![];
+		let cfg_pattern = item
+			.attrs
+			.iter()
+			.filter(|attr| attr.path().segments.first().map_or(false, |s| s.ident == "cfg"))
+			.map(|attr| {
+				attr.parse_args_with(|input: syn::parse::ParseStream| {
+					let input = input.parse::<proc_macro2::TokenStream>()?;
+					cfg_expr::Expression::parse(&input.to_string())
+						.map_err(|e| syn::Error::new(attr.span(), e.to_string()))
+				})
+			})
+			.collect::<syn::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
 		let docs = get_doc_literals(&item.attrs);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
index 3678f958980a..483a3dce77f6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 			let mut info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			let res = call.dispatch(Some(0).into());
 			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
 			assert!(post_info.actual_weight.is_none());
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
 			let post_info =
-				ext.dispatch_transaction(Some(0).into(), call, &info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+				ext.dispatch_transaction(Some(0).into(), call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
 			// 1000 call weight + 50 + 200 + 0
 			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1250, 0)));
 		});
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 			assert_eq!(info.call_weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
 			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1600, 0));
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
 			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
 			// 500 actual call weight
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 
 			// Second testcase
 			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(1100), ActualWeightIs(200));
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
 			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
 			// 500 actual call weight
@@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 
 			// Third testcase
 			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(true), FreeIfUnder(1060), ActualWeightIs(200));
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
 			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
 			// 500 actual call weight
@@ -1509,7 +1509,7 @@ mod extension_weight_tests {
 
 			// Fourth testcase
 			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(100), ActualWeightIs(300));
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
 			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
 			// 500 actual call weight
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/generate_genesis_config.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/generate_genesis_config.rs
index fc21e76c7427..283840d70c7c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/generate_genesis_config.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/generate_genesis_config.rs
@@ -23,41 +23,44 @@ use alloc::{borrow::Cow, format, string::String};
 
 /// Represents the initialization method of a field within a struct.
 ///
-/// This enum provides information about how it was initialized and the field name (as a `String`).
+/// This enum provides information about how it was initialized.
 ///
 /// Intended to be used in `build_struct_json_patch` macro.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum InitializedField<'a> {
+pub enum InitilizationType {
 	/// The field was partially initialized (e.g., specific fields within the struct were set
 	/// manually).
-	Partial(Cow<'a, str>),
-	/// The field was fully initialized (e.g., using `new()` or `default()` like methods).
-	Full(Cow<'a, str>),
+	Partial,
+	/// The field was fully initialized (e.g., using `new()` or `default()` like methods
+	Full,
 }
 
+/// This struct provides information about how the struct field was initialized and the field name
+/// (as a `&str`).
+///
+/// Intended to be used in `build_struct_json_patch` macro.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct InitializedField<'a>(InitilizationType, Cow<'a, str>);
+
 impl<'a> InitializedField<'a> {
 	/// Returns a name of the field.
 	pub fn get_name(&'a self) -> &'a str {
-		match self {
-			Self::Partial(s) | Self::Full(s) => s,
-		}
+		&self.1
 	}
 
 	/// Injects a prefix to the field name.
 	pub fn add_prefix(&mut self, prefix: &str) {
-		match self {
-			Self::Partial(s) | Self::Full(s) => *s = format!("{prefix}.{s}").into(),
-		};
+		self.1 = format!("{prefix}.{}", self.1).into()
 	}
 
 	/// Creates new partial field instiance.
 	pub fn partial(s: &'a str) -> Self {
-		Self::Partial(s.into())
+		Self(InitilizationType::Partial, s.into())
 	}
 
 	/// Creates new full field instiance.
 	pub fn full(s: &'a str) -> Self {
-		Self::Full(s.into())
+		Self(InitilizationType::Full, s.into())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -73,9 +76,15 @@ impl PartialEq<String> for InitializedField<'_> {
 				.map(|c| c.to_ascii_uppercase())
 				.eq(camel_chars.map(|c| c.to_ascii_uppercase()))
 		}
-		match self {
-			InitializedField::Partial(field_name) | InitializedField::Full(field_name) =>
-				field_name == other || compare_keys(field_name.chars(), other.chars()),
+		*self.1 == *other || compare_keys(self.1.chars(), other.chars())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<(InitilizationType, &'a str)> for InitializedField<'a> {
+	fn from(value: (InitilizationType, &'a str)) -> Self {
+		match value.0 {
+			InitilizationType::Full => InitializedField::full(value.1),
+			InitilizationType::Partial => InitializedField::partial(value.1),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -104,8 +113,8 @@ pub fn retain_initialized_fields(
 			let current_key =
 				if current_root.is_empty() { key.clone() } else { format!("{current_root}.{key}") };
 			match keys_to_retain.iter().find(|key| **key == current_key) {
-				Some(InitializedField::Full(_)) => true,
-				Some(InitializedField::Partial(_)) => {
+				Some(InitializedField(InitilizationType::Full, _)) => true,
+				Some(InitializedField(InitilizationType::Partial, _)) => {
 					retain_initialized_fields(value, keys_to_retain, current_key.clone());
 					true
 				},
@@ -208,89 +217,154 @@ pub fn retain_initialized_fields(
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! build_struct_json_patch {
 	(
-		$($struct_type:ident)::+ { $($tail:tt)* }
+		$($struct_type:ident)::+ { $($body:tt)* }
 	) => {
 		{
-			let mut keys = $crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
+			let mut __keys = $crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
 			#[allow(clippy::needless_update)]
-			let struct_instance = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, keys @  { $($tail)* });
-			let mut json_value =
-				$crate::__private::serde_json::to_value(struct_instance).expect("serialization to json should work. qed");
-			$crate::generate_genesis_config::retain_initialized_fields(&mut json_value, &keys, Default::default());
-			json_value
+			let __struct_instance = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, __keys @  { $($body)* }).0;
+			let mut __json_value =
+				$crate::__private::serde_json::to_value(__struct_instance).expect("serialization to json should work. qed");
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::retain_initialized_fields(&mut __json_value, &__keys, Default::default());
+			__json_value
 		}
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ { $($tail:tt)* }) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			..$crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*)
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ { $($body:tt)* }) => {
+		{
+			let __value = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($body)*);
+			(
+				$($struct_type)::+ { ..__value.0 },
+				__value.1
+			)
 		}
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @  $key:ident: $($type:ident)::+ { $keyi:ident : $value:tt }  ) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			$key: {
-				$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::partial(stringify!($key)));
-				$all_keys.push(
-					$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(concat!(stringify!($key), ".", stringify!($keyi)))
-				);
-				$($type)::+ {
-					$keyi:$value,
-					..Default::default()
-				}
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident:  $($type:ident)::+ { $($body:tt)* } ) => {
+		(
+			$($struct_type)::+ {
+				$key: {
+					let mut __inner_keys =
+						$crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
+					let __value = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($type)::+, __inner_keys @ { $($body)* });
+					for i in __inner_keys.iter_mut() {
+						i.add_prefix(stringify!($key));
+					};
+					$all_keys.push((__value.1,stringify!($key)).into());
+					$all_keys.extend(__inner_keys);
+					__value.0
+				},
+				..Default::default()
 			},
-			..Default::default()
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitilizationType::Partial
+		)
+	};
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident:  $($type:ident)::+ { $($body:tt)* },  $($tail:tt)*) => {
+		{
+			let mut __initialization_type;
+			(
+				$($struct_type)::+ {
+					$key : {
+						let mut __inner_keys =
+							$crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
+						let __value = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($type)::+, __inner_keys @ { $($body)* });
+						$all_keys.push((__value.1,stringify!($key)).into());
+
+						for i in __inner_keys.iter_mut() {
+							i.add_prefix(stringify!($key));
+						};
+						$all_keys.extend(__inner_keys);
+						__value.0
+					},
+					.. {
+						let (__value, __tmp) =
+							$crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*);
+						__initialization_type = __tmp;
+						__value
+					}
+				},
+				__initialization_type
+			)
 		}
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @  $key:ident:  $($type:ident)::+ { $($body:tt)* } ) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			$key: {
-				$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::partial(stringify!($key)));
-				let mut inner_keys = $crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
-				let value = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($type)::+, inner_keys @ { $($body)* });
-				for i in inner_keys.iter_mut() {
-					i.add_prefix(stringify!($key));
-				};
-				$all_keys.extend(inner_keys);
-				value
-			},
-			..Default::default()
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident: $value:expr, $($tail:tt)* ) => {
+		{
+			let mut __initialization_type;
+			(
+				$($struct_type)::+ {
+					$key: {
+						$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(
+							stringify!($key))
+						);
+						$value
+					},
+					.. {
+						let (__value, __tmp) =
+							$crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*);
+						__initialization_type = __tmp;
+						__value
+					}
+				},
+				__initialization_type
+			)
 		}
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @  $key:ident:  $($type:ident)::+ { $($body:tt)* },  $($tail:tt)*  ) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			$key : {
-				$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::partial(stringify!($key)));
-				let mut inner_keys = $crate::__private::Vec::<$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField>::default();
-				let value = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($type)::+, inner_keys @ { $($body)* });
-				for i in inner_keys.iter_mut() {
-					i.add_prefix(stringify!($key));
-				};
-				$all_keys.extend(inner_keys);
-				value
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident: $value:expr ) => {
+		(
+			$($struct_type)::+ {
+				$key: {
+					$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(stringify!($key)));
+					$value
+				},
+				..Default::default()
 			},
-			.. $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*)
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitilizationType::Partial
+		)
+	};
+	// field init shorthand
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident, $($tail:tt)* ) => {
+		{
+			let __update = $crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*);
+			(
+				$($struct_type)::+ {
+					$key: {
+						$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(
+							stringify!($key))
+						);
+						$key
+					},
+					..__update.0
+				},
+				__update.1
+			)
 		}
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @  $key:ident: $value:expr, $($tail:tt)* ) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			$key: {
-				$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(stringify!($key)));
-				$value
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ $key:ident ) => {
+		(
+			$($struct_type)::+ {
+				$key: {
+					$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(stringify!($key)));
+					$key
+				},
+				..Default::default()
 			},
-			..$crate::build_struct_json_patch!($($struct_type)::+, $all_keys @ $($tail)*)
-		}
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitilizationType::Partial
+		)
 	};
-	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @  $key:ident: $value:expr ) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ {
-			$key: {
-				$all_keys.push($crate::generate_genesis_config::InitializedField::full(stringify!($key)));
-				$value
+	// update struct
+	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident @ ..$update:expr ) => {
+		(
+			$($struct_type)::+ {
+				..$update
 			},
-			..Default::default()
-		}
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitilizationType::Full
+		)
 	};
-
 	($($struct_type:ident)::+, $all_keys:ident  @ $(,)?) => {
-		$($struct_type)::+ { ..Default::default() }
+		(
+			$($struct_type)::+ {
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			$crate::generate_genesis_config::InitilizationType::Partial
+		)
 	};
 }
 
@@ -401,11 +475,8 @@ mod test {
 
 	macro_rules! test {
 		($($struct:ident)::+ { $($v:tt)* }, { $($j:tt)* } ) => {{
-			println!("--");
 			let expected = serde_json::json!({ $($j)* });
-			println!("json: {}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&expected).unwrap());
 			let value = build_struct_json_patch!($($struct)::+ { $($v)* });
-			println!("gc: {}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&value).unwrap());
 			assert_eq!(value, expected);
 		}};
 	}
@@ -415,6 +486,7 @@ mod test {
 		let t = 5;
 		const C: u32 = 5;
 		test!(TestStruct { b: 5 }, { "b": 5 });
+		test!(TestStruct { b: 5, }, { "b": 5 });
 		#[allow(unused_braces)]
 		{
 			test!(TestStruct { b: { 4 + 34 } } , { "b": 38 });
@@ -705,6 +777,324 @@ mod test {
 		);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn test_generate_config_macro_field_init_shorthand() {
+		{
+			let x = 5;
+			test!(TestStruct { s: S { x } }, { "s": { "x": 5 } });
+		}
+		{
+			let s = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 32 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						s,
+						a: 32,
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 32 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "s": { "a": 34, "b": 8} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		{
+			let s = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 32 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						a: 32,
+						s,
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 32 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "s": { "a": 34, "b": 8} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_generate_config_macro_struct_update() {
+		{
+			let s = S { x: 5 };
+			test!(TestStruct { s: S { ..s } }, { "s": { "x": 5 } });
+		}
+		{
+			mod nested {
+				use super::*;
+				pub fn function() -> S {
+					S { x: 5 }
+				}
+			}
+			test!(TestStruct { s: S { ..nested::function() } }, { "s": { "x": 5 } });
+		}
+		{
+			let s = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			let s1 = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { ..s1 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						s,
+						a: 32,
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 34, "b": 8 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "s": { "a": 34, "b": 8} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		{
+			let i3 = nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+				a: 1,
+				b: 2,
+				s: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 55, b: 88 },
+			};
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 32 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						a: 32,
+						..i3
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 32 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "b": 2, "s": { "a": 55, "b": 88} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		{
+			let s = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 32 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						a: 32,
+						s: nested_mod::InsideMod  {
+							b: 66,
+							..s
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 32 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "s": { "a": 34, "b": 66} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		{
+			let s = nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 34, b: 8 };
+			test!(
+				TestStruct {
+					t: nested_mod::InsideMod { a: 32 },
+					u: nested_mod::nested_mod2::nested_mod3::InsideMod3 {
+						s: nested_mod::InsideMod  {
+							b: 66,
+							..s
+						},
+						a: 32
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"t" : { "a": 32 },
+					"u" : { "a": 32, "s": { "a": 34, "b": 66} }
+				}
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_generate_config_macro_with_execution_order() {
+		#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+		struct X {
+			x: Vec<u32>,
+			x2: Vec<u32>,
+			y2: Y,
+		}
+		#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+		struct Y {
+			y: Vec<u32>,
+		}
+		#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+		struct Z {
+			a: u32,
+			x: X,
+			y: Y,
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(Z { a: 0, x: X { x: v },  }, {
+				"a": 0, "x": { "x": [1,2,3] }
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(Z { a: 3, x: X { x: v.clone() }, y: Y { y: v } }, {
+				"a": 3, "x": { "x": [1,2,3] }, "y": { "y": [1,2,3] }
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(Z { a: 3, x: X { y2: Y { y: v.clone() }, x: v.clone() }, y: Y { y: v } }, {
+				"a": 3, "x": { "x": [1,2,3], "y2":{ "y":[1,2,3] } }, "y": { "y": [1,2,3] }
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(Z { a: 3, y: Y { y: v.clone() }, x: X { y2: Y { y: v.clone() }, x: v },  }, {
+				"a": 3, "x": { "x": [1,2,3], "y2":{ "y":[1,2,3] } }, "y": { "y": [1,2,3] }
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(
+				Z {
+					y: Y {
+						y: v.clone()
+					},
+					x: X {
+						y2: Y {
+							y: v.clone()
+						},
+						x: v.clone(),
+						x2: v.clone()
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					"x": {
+						"x": [1,2,3],
+						"x2": [1,2,3],
+						"y2": {
+							"y":[1,2,3]
+						}
+					},
+					"y": {
+						"y": [1,2,3]
+					}
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+			test!(
+				Z {
+					y: Y {
+						y: v.clone()
+					},
+					x: X {
+						y2: Y {
+							y: v.clone()
+						},
+						x: v
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					"x": {
+						"x": [1,2,3],
+						"y2": {
+							"y":[1,2,3]
+						}
+					},
+					"y": {
+						"y": [1,2,3]
+					}
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let mut v = vec![0, 1, 2];
+			let f = |vec: &mut Vec<u32>| -> Vec<u32> {
+				vec.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x += 1);
+				vec.clone()
+			};
+			let z = Z {
+				a: 0,
+				y: Y { y: f(&mut v) },
+				x: X { y2: Y { y: f(&mut v) }, x: f(&mut v), x2: vec![] },
+			};
+			let z_expected = Z {
+				a: 0,
+				y: Y { y: vec![1, 2, 3] },
+				x: X { y2: Y { y: vec![2, 3, 4] }, x: vec![3, 4, 5], x2: vec![] },
+			};
+			assert_eq!(z, z_expected);
+			v = vec![0, 1, 2];
+			println!("{z:?}");
+			test!(
+				Z {
+					y: Y {
+						y: f(&mut v)
+					},
+					x: X {
+						y2: Y {
+							y: f(&mut v)
+						},
+						x: f(&mut v)
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					"y": {
+						"y": [1,2,3]
+					},
+					"x": {
+						"y2": {
+							"y":[2,3,4]
+						},
+						"x": [3,4,5],
+					},
+			});
+		}
+		{
+			let mut v = vec![0, 1, 2];
+			let f = |vec: &mut Vec<u32>| -> Vec<u32> {
+				vec.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x += 1);
+				vec.clone()
+			};
+			let z = Z {
+				a: 0,
+				y: Y { y: f(&mut v) },
+				x: X { y2: Y { y: f(&mut v) }, x: f(&mut v), x2: f(&mut v) },
+			};
+			let z_expected = Z {
+				a: 0,
+				y: Y { y: vec![1, 2, 3] },
+				x: X { y2: Y { y: vec![2, 3, 4] }, x: vec![3, 4, 5], x2: vec![4, 5, 6] },
+			};
+			assert_eq!(z, z_expected);
+			v = vec![0, 1, 2];
+			println!("{z:?}");
+			test!(
+				Z {
+					y: Y {
+						y: f(&mut v)
+					},
+					x: X {
+						y2: Y {
+							y: f(&mut v)
+						},
+						x: f(&mut v),
+						x2: f(&mut v)
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					"y": {
+						"y": [1,2,3]
+					},
+					"x": {
+						"y2": {
+							"y":[2,3,4]
+						},
+						"x": [3,4,5],
+						"x2": [4,5,6],
+					},
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn test_generate_config_macro_with_nested_mods() {
 		test!(
@@ -797,7 +1187,6 @@ mod retain_keys_test {
 		( $s:literal ) => {
 			let field = InitializedField::full($s);
 			let cc = inflector::cases::camelcase::to_camel_case($s);
-			println!("field: {:?}, cc: {}", field, cc);
 			assert_eq!(field,cc);
 		} ;
 		( &[ $f:literal $(, $r:literal)* ]) => {
@@ -808,7 +1197,6 @@ mod retain_keys_test {
 				.map(|s| inflector::cases::camelcase::to_camel_case(s))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
 				.join(".");
-			println!("field: {:?}, cc: {}", field, cc);
 			assert_eq!(field,cc);
 		} ;
 	);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs
index 662ea2cb1862..38b339eb9329 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs
@@ -21,16 +21,15 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec::Vec};
 use frame_support::traits::BuildGenesisConfig;
 use sp_genesis_builder::{PresetId, Result as BuildResult};
-use sp_runtime::format_runtime_string;
 
 /// Build `GenesisConfig` from a JSON blob not using any defaults and store it in the storage. For
 /// more info refer to [`sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder::build_state`].
 pub fn build_state<GC: BuildGenesisConfig>(json: Vec<u8>) -> BuildResult {
-	let gc = serde_json::from_slice::<GC>(&json)
-		.map_err(|e| format_runtime_string!("Invalid JSON blob: {}", e))?;
+	let gc =
+		serde_json::from_slice::<GC>(&json).map_err(|e| format!("Invalid JSON blob: {}", e))?;
 	<GC as BuildGenesisConfig>::build(&gc);
 	Ok(())
 }
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn build_state<GC: BuildGenesisConfig>(json: Vec<u8>) -> BuildResult {
 /// to [`sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder::get_preset`].
 pub fn get_preset<GC>(
 	name: &Option<PresetId>,
-	preset_for_name: impl FnOnce(&sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<alloc::vec::Vec<u8>>,
+	preset_for_name: impl FnOnce(&PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>>,
 ) -> Option<Vec<u8>>
 where
 	GC: BuildGenesisConfig + Default,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
index 2e7ea0a07d7d..c64987b17d35 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
@@ -904,8 +904,9 @@ pub mod pallet_prelude {
 			StorageList,
 		},
 		traits::{
-			BuildGenesisConfig, ConstU32, EnsureOrigin, Get, GetDefault, GetStorageVersion, Hooks,
-			IsType, PalletInfoAccess, StorageInfoTrait, StorageVersion, Task, TypedGet,
+			BuildGenesisConfig, ConstU32, ConstUint, EnsureOrigin, Get, GetDefault,
+			GetStorageVersion, Hooks, IsType, PalletInfoAccess, StorageInfoTrait, StorageVersion,
+			Task, TypedGet,
 		},
 		Blake2_128, Blake2_128Concat, Blake2_256, CloneNoBound, DebugNoBound, EqNoBound, Identity,
 		PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound, Twox128, Twox256, Twox64Concat,
@@ -1882,11 +1883,16 @@ pub mod pallet_macros {
 	/// }
 	/// ```
 	///
-	/// Please note that this only works for signed dispatchables and requires a signed
+	/// Please note that this only works for signed dispatchables and requires a transaction
 	/// extension such as [`pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless`] to wrap the
 	/// existing payment extension. Else, this is completely ignored and the dispatchable is
 	/// still charged.
 	///
+	/// Also this will not allow accountless caller to send a transaction if some transaction
+	/// extension such as `frame_system::CheckNonce` is used.
+	/// Extensions such as `frame_system::CheckNonce` require a funded account to validate
+	/// the transaction.
+	///
 	/// ### Macro expansion
 	///
 	/// The macro implements the [`pallet_skip_feeless_payment::CheckIfFeeless`] trait on the
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
index 635036d488df..728426cc84c7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ pub use filter::{ClearFilterGuard, FilterStack, FilterStackGuard, InstanceFilter
 mod misc;
 pub use misc::{
 	defensive_prelude::{self, *},
-	AccountTouch, Backing, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128,
-	ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, DefensiveMax, DefensiveMin, DefensiveSaturating,
-	DefensiveTruncateFrom, EnsureInherentsAreFirst, EqualPrivilegeOnly, EstimateCallFee,
-	ExecuteBlock, ExtrinsicCall, Get, GetBacking, GetDefault, HandleLifetime, InherentBuilder,
-	IsInherent, IsSubType, IsType, Len, OffchainWorker, OnKilledAccount, OnNewAccount,
-	PrivilegeCmp, SameOrOther, SignedTransactionBuilder, Time, TryCollect, TryDrop, TypedGet,
-	UnixTime, VariantCount, VariantCountOf, WrapperKeepOpaque, WrapperOpaque,
+	AccountTouch, Backing, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstInt,
+	ConstU128, ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, ConstUint, DefensiveMax, DefensiveMin,
+	DefensiveSaturating, DefensiveTruncateFrom, EnsureInherentsAreFirst, EqualPrivilegeOnly,
+	EstimateCallFee, ExecuteBlock, ExtrinsicCall, Get, GetBacking, GetDefault, HandleLifetime,
+	InherentBuilder, IsInherent, IsSubType, IsType, Len, OffchainWorker, OnKilledAccount,
+	OnNewAccount, PrivilegeCmp, SameOrOther, SignedTransactionBuilder, Time, TryCollect, TryDrop,
+	TypedGet, UnixTime, VariantCount, VariantCountOf, WrapperKeepOpaque, WrapperOpaque,
 };
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use misc::{PreimageProvider, PreimageRecipient};
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub use dispatch::{
 };
 
 mod voting;
-pub use voting::{ClassCountOf, PollStatus, Polling, VoteTally};
+pub use voting::{ClassCountOf, NoOpPoll, PollStatus, Polling, VoteTally};
 
 mod preimages;
 pub use preimages::{Bounded, BoundedInline, FetchResult, QueryPreimage, StorePreimage};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
index a914b3a914c1..0dc3abdce956 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ use sp_core::bounded::bounded_vec::TruncateFrom;
 use core::cmp::Ordering;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use sp_runtime::traits::{
-	ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128, ConstU16, ConstU32,
-	ConstU64, ConstU8, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect, TypedGet,
+	ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstInt, ConstU128, ConstU16,
+	ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, ConstUint, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect, TypedGet,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Block as BlockT, DispatchError};
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/voting.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/voting.rs
index 958ef5dce6c1..697134e4ca47 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/voting.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/voting.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 //! votes.
 
 use crate::dispatch::Parameter;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use codec::{HasCompact, MaxEncodedLen};
 use sp_arithmetic::Perbill;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Member, DispatchError};
@@ -126,3 +126,49 @@ pub trait Polling<Tally> {
 		(Self::classes().into_iter().next().expect("Always one class"), u32::max_value())
 	}
 }
+
+/// NoOp polling is required if pallet-referenda functionality not needed.
+pub struct NoOpPoll;
+impl<Tally> Polling<Tally> for NoOpPoll {
+	type Index = u8;
+	type Votes = u32;
+	type Class = u16;
+	type Moment = u64;
+
+	fn classes() -> Vec<Self::Class> {
+		vec![]
+	}
+
+	fn as_ongoing(_index: Self::Index) -> Option<(Tally, Self::Class)> {
+		None
+	}
+
+	fn access_poll<R>(
+		_index: Self::Index,
+		f: impl FnOnce(PollStatus<&mut Tally, Self::Moment, Self::Class>) -> R,
+	) -> R {
+		f(PollStatus::None)
+	}
+
+	fn try_access_poll<R>(
+		_index: Self::Index,
+		f: impl FnOnce(PollStatus<&mut Tally, Self::Moment, Self::Class>) -> Result<R, DispatchError>,
+	) -> Result<R, DispatchError> {
+		f(PollStatus::None)
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn create_ongoing(_class: Self::Class) -> Result<Self::Index, ()> {
+		Err(())
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn end_ongoing(_index: Self::Index, _approved: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		Err(())
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn max_ongoing() -> (Self::Class, u32) {
+		(0, 0)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/block_weights.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/block_weights.rs
index 38f2ba3f023d..b4c12aa5d421 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/block_weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/block_weights.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08 (Y/M/D)
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08 (Y/M/D)
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //!
 //! SHORT-NAME: `block`, LONG-NAME: `BlockExecution`, RUNTIME: `Development`
 //! WARMUPS: `10`, REPEAT: `100`
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ use sp_core::parameter_types;
 use sp_weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS, Weight};
 
 parameter_types! {
-	/// Time to execute an empty block.
+	/// Weight of executing an empty block.
 	/// Calculated by multiplying the *Average* with `1.0` and adding `0`.
 	///
 	/// Stats nanoseconds:
-	///   Min, Max: 440_235, 661_535
-	///   Average:  453_383
-	///   Median:   449_925
-	///   Std-Dev:  22021.99
+	///   Min, Max: 419_969, 685_012
+	///   Average:  431_614
+	///   Median:   427_388
+	///   Std-Dev:  26437.34
 	///
 	/// Percentiles nanoseconds:
-	///   99th: 474_045
-	///   95th: 466_455
-	///   75th: 455_056
+	///   99th: 456_205
+	///   95th: 443_420
+	///   75th: 431_833
 	pub const BlockExecutionWeight: Weight =
-		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(453_383), 0);
+		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(431_614), 0);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
index 75c7ffa60705..95d966a412d0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08 (Y/M/D)
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08 (Y/M/D)
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //!
 //! SHORT-NAME: `extrinsic`, LONG-NAME: `ExtrinsicBase`, RUNTIME: `Development`
 //! WARMUPS: `10`, REPEAT: `100`
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ use sp_core::parameter_types;
 use sp_weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS, Weight};
 
 parameter_types! {
-	/// Time to execute a NO-OP extrinsic, for example `System::remark`.
+	/// Weight of executing a NO-OP extrinsic, for example `System::remark`.
 	/// Calculated by multiplying the *Average* with `1.0` and adding `0`.
 	///
 	/// Stats nanoseconds:
-	///   Min, Max: 106_559, 107_788
-	///   Average:  107_074
-	///   Median:   107_067
-	///   Std-Dev:  242.67
+	///   Min, Max: 107_464, 109_127
+	///   Average:  108_157
+	///   Median:   108_119
+	///   Std-Dev:  353.52
 	///
 	/// Percentiles nanoseconds:
-	///   99th: 107_675
-	///   95th: 107_513
-	///   75th: 107_225
+	///   99th: 109_041
+	///   95th: 108_748
+	///   75th: 108_405
 	pub const ExtrinsicBaseWeight: Weight =
-		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(107_074), 0);
+		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(108_157), 0);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
index 2187ee22b395..17ee3130b741 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static_assertions = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-frame-metadata = { features = ["current"], workspace = true }
+frame-metadata = { features = ["current", "unstable"], workspace = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true }
 sp-arithmetic = { workspace = true }
 sp-io = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/compile_pass/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/compile_pass/src/lib.rs
index 677ef4e94c89..31f3126b8dd5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/compile_pass/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/compile_pass/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,20 +21,22 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
+extern crate alloc;
+
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime, derive_impl, parameter_types,
 	traits::{ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, Everything},
 };
 use sp_core::{sr25519, H256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic,
+	generic,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup, Verify},
 };
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("frame-support-test-compile-pass"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("substrate-frame-support-test-compile-pass-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("frame-support-test-compile-pass"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("substrate-frame-support-test-compile-pass-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 0,
 	spec_version: 0,
 	impl_version: 0,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
index 55b19ac1a652..726b09cf54c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
    = help: the trait `Serialize` is implemented for `GenesisConfig<T>`
    = note: required for `GenesisConfig<Runtime>` to implement `Serialize`
 note: required by a bound in `frame_support::sp_runtime::serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field`
-  --> $CARGO/serde-1.0.210/src/ser/mod.rs
+  --> $CARGO/serde-1.0.214/src/ser/mod.rs
    |
    |     fn serialize_field<T>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
    |        --------------- required by a bound in this associated function
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
index b0b83f772499..9df1f461bba2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ parameter_types! {
 /// Latest stable metadata version used for testing.
 const LATEST_METADATA_VERSION: u32 = 15;
 
+/// Unstable metadata version.
+const UNSTABLE_METADATA_VERSION: u32 = u32::MAX;
+
 pub struct SomeType1;
 impl From<SomeType1> for u64 {
 	fn from(_t: SomeType1) -> Self {
@@ -799,20 +802,43 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-frame_support::construct_runtime!(
-	pub struct Runtime {
-		// Exclude part `Storage` in order not to check its metadata in tests.
-		System: frame_system exclude_parts { Pallet, Storage },
-		Example: pallet,
-		Example2: pallet2 exclude_parts { Call },
-		#[cfg(feature = "frame-feature-testing")]
-		Example3: pallet3,
-		Example4: pallet4 use_parts { Call },
+#[frame_support::runtime]
+mod runtime {
+	#[runtime::runtime]
+	#[runtime::derive(
+		RuntimeCall,
+		RuntimeEvent,
+		RuntimeError,
+		RuntimeOrigin,
+		RuntimeFreezeReason,
+		RuntimeHoldReason,
+		RuntimeSlashReason,
+		RuntimeLockId,
+		RuntimeTask
+	)]
+	pub struct Runtime;
 
-		#[cfg(feature = "frame-feature-testing-2")]
-		Example5: pallet5,
-	}
-);
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(0)]
+	pub type System = frame_system + Call + Event<T>;
+
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(1)]
+	pub type Example = pallet;
+
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(2)]
+	#[runtime::disable_call]
+	pub type Example2 = pallet2;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "frame-feature-testing")]
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(3)]
+	pub type Example3 = pallet3;
+
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(4)]
+	pub type Example4 = pallet4;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "frame-feature-testing-2")]
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(5)]
+	pub type Example5 = pallet5;
+}
 
 // Test that the part `RuntimeCall` is excluded from Example2 and included in Example4.
 fn _ensure_call_is_correctly_excluded_and_included(call: RuntimeCall) {
@@ -1847,6 +1873,16 @@ fn metadata() {
 			error: None,
 			docs: vec![" Test that the supertrait check works when we pass some parameter to the `frame_system::Config`."],
 		},
+		PalletMetadata {
+			index: 4,
+			name: "Example4",
+			storage: None,
+			calls: Some(meta_type::<pallet4::Call<Runtime>>().into()),
+			event: None,
+			constants: vec![],
+			error: None,
+			docs: vec![],
+		},
 		#[cfg(feature = "frame-feature-testing-2")]
 		PalletMetadata {
 			index: 5,
@@ -1944,7 +1980,10 @@ fn metadata_at_version() {
 
 #[test]
 fn metadata_versions() {
-	assert_eq!(vec![14, LATEST_METADATA_VERSION], Runtime::metadata_versions());
+	assert_eq!(
+		vec![14, LATEST_METADATA_VERSION, UNSTABLE_METADATA_VERSION],
+		Runtime::metadata_versions()
+	);
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_metadata.rs
index 81377210eb43..a098643abb91 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_metadata.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_metadata.rs
@@ -80,34 +80,39 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 	}
 }
 
-sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
-	impl self::Api<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn test(_data: u64) {
-			unimplemented!()
-		}
+// Module to emulate having the implementation in a different file.
+mod apis {
+	use super::{Block, BlockT, Runtime};
 
-		fn something_with_block(_: Block) -> Block {
-			unimplemented!()
-		}
+	sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
+		impl crate::Api<Block> for Runtime {
+			fn test(_data: u64) {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
 
-		fn function_with_two_args(_: u64, _: Block) {
-			unimplemented!()
-		}
+			fn something_with_block(_: Block) -> Block {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
 
-		fn same_name() {}
+			fn function_with_two_args(_: u64, _: Block) {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
 
-		fn wild_card(_: u32) {}
-	}
+			fn same_name() {}
 
-	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn version() -> sp_version::RuntimeVersion {
-			unimplemented!()
-		}
-		fn execute_block(_: Block) {
-			unimplemented!()
+			fn wild_card(_: u32) {}
 		}
-		fn initialize_block(_: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
-			unimplemented!()
+
+		impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+			fn version() -> sp_version::RuntimeVersion {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
+			fn execute_block(_: Block) {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
+			fn initialize_block(_: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
+				unimplemented!()
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -178,7 +183,7 @@ fn runtime_metadata() {
 				RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR {
 					name: "wild_card",
 					inputs: vec![RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR::<MetaForm> {
-						name: "_",
+						name: "__runtime_api_generated_name_0__",
 						ty: meta_type::<u32>(),
 					}],
 					output: meta_type::<()>(),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs
index 3c6626030e22..01e4687bc4bc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use alloc::vec;
 use frame_benchmarking::{account, v2::*, BenchmarkError};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::Zero,
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use frame_system::{
@@ -53,11 +54,14 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
 		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
 		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		frame_benchmarking::benchmarking::add_to_whitelist(
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::hashed_key_for(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero()).into(),
+		);
 
 		#[block]
 		{
 			CheckGenesis::<T>::new()
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -81,10 +85,13 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		frame_benchmarking::benchmarking::add_to_whitelist(
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::hashed_key_for(prev_block).into(),
+		);
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -109,10 +116,13 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		frame_benchmarking::benchmarking::add_to_whitelist(
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::hashed_key_for(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero()).into(),
+		);
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -129,7 +139,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -151,7 +161,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| {
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| {
 				Ok(().into())
 			})
 			.unwrap()
@@ -173,7 +183,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			CheckSpecVersion::<T>::new()
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -190,7 +200,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			CheckTxVersion::<T>::new()
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(().into()))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -230,7 +240,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
index 7da5521f353d..e2c22a07a3fe 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 use crate::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, BlockHash, Config, Pallet};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::TransactionSource;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::Era,
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckMort
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		let current_u64 = <Pallet<T>>::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>();
 		let valid_till = self.0.death(current_u64);
@@ -115,7 +117,9 @@ mod tests {
 		weights::Weight,
 	};
 	use sp_core::H256;
-	use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		traits::DispatchTransaction, transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External,
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_era_should_work() {
@@ -151,7 +155,10 @@ mod tests {
 			<BlockHash<Test>>::insert(16, H256::repeat_byte(1));
 
 			assert_eq!(
-				ext.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.longevity,
+				ext.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len, External, 0)
+					.unwrap()
+					.0
+					.longevity,
 				15
 			);
 		})
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
index ec8c12b790d2..577e2b324fca 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use crate::Config;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
-use frame_support::{traits::OriginTrait, DefaultNoBound};
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::TransactionSource, traits::OriginTrait, DefaultNoBound};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	impl_tx_ext_default,
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckNonZ
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> sp_runtime::traits::ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		if let Some(who) = origin.as_signer() {
 			if who.using_encoded(|d| d.iter().all(|x| *x == 0)) {
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use frame_support::{assert_ok, dispatch::DispatchInfo};
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction},
-		transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+		transaction_validity::{TransactionSource::External, TransactionValidityError},
 	};
 
 	#[test]
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new()
-					.validate_only(Some(0).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+					.validate_only(Some(0).into(), CALL, &info, len, External, 0)
 					.unwrap_err(),
 				TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)
 			);
@@ -104,7 +105,9 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				External,
+				0,
 			));
 		})
 	}
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			let (_, _, origin) = CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new()
-				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL, External)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert!(!origin.is_transaction_authorized());
 		})
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
index d96d2c2c0662..004ec08a26f2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 use crate::Config;
 use alloc::vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, RuntimeDebugNoBound};
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::DispatchInfo, pallet_prelude::TransactionSource, RuntimeDebugNoBound,
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
 			return Ok((Default::default(), Val::Refund(self.weight(call)), origin))
@@ -182,7 +185,10 @@ mod tests {
 	use frame_support::{
 		assert_ok, assert_storage_noop, dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, traits::OriginTrait,
 	};
-	use sp_runtime::traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction};
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction},
+		transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External,
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_nonce_works() {
@@ -203,13 +209,13 @@ mod tests {
 			assert_storage_noop!({
 				assert_eq!(
 					CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into())
-						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, External, 0)
 						.unwrap_err(),
 					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale)
 				);
 				assert_eq!(
 					CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into())
-						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 						.unwrap_err(),
 					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale)
 				);
@@ -219,24 +225,29 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				External,
+				0,
 			));
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 			// future
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into()).validate_only(
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				External,
+				0,
 			));
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into())
-					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 					.unwrap_err(),
 				TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future)
 			);
@@ -272,13 +283,13 @@ mod tests {
 			assert_storage_noop!({
 				assert_eq!(
 					CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
-						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, External, 0)
 						.unwrap_err(),
 					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment)
 				);
 				assert_eq!(
 					CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
-						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 						.unwrap_err(),
 					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment)
 				);
@@ -288,26 +299,32 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(2).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				External,
+				0,
 			));
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
 				Some(2).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 			// Non-zero sufficients
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_only(
 				Some(3).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				External,
+				0,
 			));
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
 				Some(3).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 		})
 	}
@@ -318,7 +335,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			let (_, val, origin) = CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
-				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL, External)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert!(!origin.is_transaction_authorized());
 			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).prepare(val, &origin, CALL, &info, len));
@@ -342,7 +359,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			// run the validation step
 			let (_, val, origin) = CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
-				.validate(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.validate(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL, External)
 				.unwrap();
 			// mutate `AccountData` for the caller
 			crate::Account::<Test>::mutate(1, |info| {
@@ -376,7 +393,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let len = CALL.encoded_size();
 
 			let origin = crate::RawOrigin::Root.into();
-			let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 
 			assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
index 131057f54a78..ee91478b90f3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use crate::{limits::BlockWeights, Config, Pallet, LOG_TARGET};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	traits::Get,
 };
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		let (validity, next_len) = Self::do_validate(info, len)?;
 		Ok((validity, next_len, origin))
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ mod tests {
 			// will not fit.
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
-					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len)
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len, 0)
 					.unwrap_err(),
 				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into()
 			);
@@ -555,7 +557,8 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&op,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 
 			// likewise for length limit.
@@ -563,7 +566,7 @@ mod tests {
 			AllExtrinsicsLen::<Test>::put(normal_length_limit());
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
-					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len)
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len, 0)
 					.unwrap_err(),
 				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into()
 			);
@@ -571,7 +574,8 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&op,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 		})
 	}
@@ -588,6 +592,7 @@ mod tests {
 					CALL,
 					tx,
 					s,
+					0,
 				);
 				if f {
 					assert!(r.is_err())
@@ -638,6 +643,7 @@ mod tests {
 					CALL,
 					i,
 					len,
+					0,
 				);
 				if f {
 					assert!(r.is_err())
@@ -673,7 +679,7 @@ mod tests {
 			});
 
 			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 				.unwrap()
 				.0;
 			assert_eq!(
@@ -712,7 +718,7 @@ mod tests {
 			});
 
 			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 				.unwrap()
 				.0;
 			assert_eq!(
@@ -751,7 +757,8 @@ mod tests {
 				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&free,
-				len
+				len,
+				0,
 			));
 			assert_eq!(
 				System::block_weight().total(),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
index 1c0136ae7802..b3c296899be5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,38 +68,38 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Measured:  `30`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_876_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_160_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_577_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_442_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_703_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_357_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_605_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(527_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 457_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(570_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_689_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_936_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_261_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -116,26 +116,22 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 399_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(461_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(430_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(439_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 348_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(455_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `24`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_375_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_747_000, 1489)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_887_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_006_000, 0)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -145,38 +141,38 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Measured:  `30`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_876_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_160_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_577_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_442_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_703_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `3509`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_357_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_605_000, 3509)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(527_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 457_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(570_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -184,8 +180,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_689_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_936_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_261_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -193,25 +189,21 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 399_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(461_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(430_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(439_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 348_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(455_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `24`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_375_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_747_000, 1489)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_887_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_006_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
index 02d61921741c..862fb4cf9faf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::{borrow::Cow, boxed::Box, vec, vec::Vec};
 use core::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
 use pallet_prelude::{BlockNumberFor, HeaderFor};
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ use frame_support::traits::BuildGenesisConfig;
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{
 		extract_actual_pays_fee, extract_actual_weight, DispatchClass, DispatchInfo,
-		DispatchResult, DispatchResultWithPostInfo, PerDispatchClass, PostDispatchInfo,
+		DispatchResult, DispatchResultWithPostInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PerDispatchClass,
+		PostDispatchInfo,
 	},
 	ensure, impl_ensure_origin_with_arg_ignoring_arg,
 	migrations::MultiStepMigrator,
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type Hash = sp_core::hash::H256;
 			type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
 			type AccountId = u64;
-			type Lookup = sp_runtime::traits::IdentityLookup<u64>;
+			type Lookup = sp_runtime::traits::IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
 			type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
 			type AccountData = ();
 			type OnNewAccount = ();
@@ -507,6 +508,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type RuntimeCall: Parameter
 			+ Dispatchable<RuntimeOrigin = Self::RuntimeOrigin>
 			+ Debug
+			+ GetDispatchInfo
 			+ From<Call<Self>>;
 
 		/// The aggregated `RuntimeTask` type.
@@ -971,6 +973,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// Digest of the current block, also part of the block header.
 	#[pallet::storage]
+	#[pallet::whitelist_storage]
 	#[pallet::unbounded]
 	#[pallet::getter(fn digest)]
 	pub(super) type Digest<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, generic::Digest, ValueQuery>;
@@ -1159,24 +1162,24 @@ pub struct AccountInfo<Nonce, AccountData> {
 
 /// Stores the `spec_version` and `spec_name` of when the last runtime upgrade
 /// happened.
-#[derive(sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(PartialEq))]
 pub struct LastRuntimeUpgradeInfo {
 	pub spec_version: codec::Compact<u32>,
-	pub spec_name: sp_runtime::RuntimeString,
+	pub spec_name: Cow<'static, str>,
 }
 
 impl LastRuntimeUpgradeInfo {
 	/// Returns if the runtime was upgraded in comparison of `self` and `current`.
 	///
 	/// Checks if either the `spec_version` increased or the `spec_name` changed.
-	pub fn was_upgraded(&self, current: &sp_version::RuntimeVersion) -> bool {
+	pub fn was_upgraded(&self, current: &RuntimeVersion) -> bool {
 		current.spec_version > self.spec_version.0 || current.spec_name != self.spec_name
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<sp_version::RuntimeVersion> for LastRuntimeUpgradeInfo {
-	fn from(version: sp_version::RuntimeVersion) -> Self {
+impl From<RuntimeVersion> for LastRuntimeUpgradeInfo {
+	fn from(version: RuntimeVersion) -> Self {
 		Self { spec_version: version.spec_version.into(), spec_name: version.spec_name }
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/mock.rs
index f43ffe3c87ee..80bc75973d19 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/mock.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ const MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1024, u64::MAX);
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub Version: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-		spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-		impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("system-test"),
+		spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+		impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("system-test"),
 		authoring_version: 1,
 		spec_version: 1,
 		impl_version: 1,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/weights.rs
index fca14e452657..8450e0e7fb94 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_078_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_137_744, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_169_000, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(387, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
@@ -80,38 +80,33 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_980_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_562_415, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_391, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_750_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_611_490, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_613, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_heap_pages() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1485`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_834_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_109_000, 1485)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_616_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 81_326_496_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_880_651_000, 67035)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_830_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_270_304_000, 67035)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -120,10 +115,10 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_059_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_192_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 720
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(742_610, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_147_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_239_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 2_137
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(748_304, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -133,10 +128,10 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_038_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_159_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 774
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(569_424, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_053_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_188_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 878
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(560_728, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -144,12 +139,12 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn kill_prefix(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `127 + p * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `120 + p * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `134 + p * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_990_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_172_000, 134)
-			// Standard Error: 1_485
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_227_281, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_397_000, 134)
+			// Standard Error: 1_410
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_307_089, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(p.into()))
@@ -160,26 +155,24 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_851_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_643_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_037_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_335_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::AuthorizedUpgrade` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::AuthorizedUpgrade` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(33), added: 528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn apply_authorized_upgrade() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `164`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 86_295_879_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(87_636_595_000, 67035)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 95_970_737_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(98_826_505_000, 67035)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -190,8 +183,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_078_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_137_744, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_169_000, 0)
 			// Standard Error: 0
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(387, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
@@ -200,38 +193,33 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_980_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_562_415, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_391, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_750_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_611_490, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_613, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_heap_pages() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1485`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_834_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_109_000, 1485)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_465_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_616_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 81_326_496_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(81_880_651_000, 67035)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_830_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_270_304_000, 67035)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -240,10 +228,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_059_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_192_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 720
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(742_610, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_147_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_239_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 2_137
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(748_304, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -253,10 +241,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_038_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_159_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 774
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(569_424, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_053_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_188_000, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 878
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(560_728, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -264,12 +252,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn kill_prefix(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `127 + p * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `120 + p * (69 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `134 + p * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_990_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_172_000, 134)
-			// Standard Error: 1_485
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_227_281, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_397_000, 134)
+			// Standard Error: 1_410
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_307_089, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(p.into()))
@@ -280,25 +268,23 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_851_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_643_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_037_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_335_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::AuthorizedUpgrade` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::AuthorizedUpgrade` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(33), added: 528, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `MultiBlockMigrations::Cursor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(65550), added: 66045, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn apply_authorized_upgrade() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `164`
 		//  Estimated: `67035`
-		// Minimum execution time: 86_295_879_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(87_636_595_000, 67035)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 95_970_737_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(98_826_505_000, 67035)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
index 78e2939e65b9..5cb6c859c417 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		impl DefaultConfig for TestDefaultConfig {
 			type Moment = u64;
 			type OnTimestampSet = ();
-			type MinimumPeriod = frame_support::traits::ConstU64<1>;
+			type MinimumPeriod = ConstUint<1>;
 			type WeightInfo = ();
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/weights.rs
index 9f2cbf7ccd12..9f16a82653a9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `345`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_356_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_684_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_560_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `194`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_886_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_915_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_192_000, 0)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `345`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_356_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_684_000, 1493)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_560_000, 1493)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `194`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_886_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_915_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_192_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/tips/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/tips/src/tests.rs
index 7e4a9368ad0c..530efb708e41 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/tips/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/tips/src/tests.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config for Test {
 	type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryAccount>;
 	type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 	type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ impl pallet_treasury::Config<Instance1> for Test {
 	type Paymaster = PayFromAccount<Balances, TreasuryInstance1Account>;
 	type BalanceConverter = UnityAssetBalanceConversion;
 	type PayoutPeriod = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -207,6 +209,7 @@ fn last_event() -> TipEvent<Test> {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn genesis_config_works() {
 	build_and_execute(|| {
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/tips/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/tips/src/weights.rs
index 7e1bba3c73e7..e9805e9cc9bf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/tips/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/tips/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_tips`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `3469`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_549_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_804_619, 3469)
-			// Standard Error: 173
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_718, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_606_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_619_942, 3469)
+			// Standard Error: 179
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_750, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `221`
 		//  Estimated: `3686`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_430_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_056_000, 3686)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_286_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_230_000, 3686)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn tip_new(r: u32, t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `526 + t * (64 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3991 + t * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_309_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_493_185, 3991)
-			// Standard Error: 126
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_444, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_011
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_592, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `623 + t * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4088 + t * (64 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_690_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_347_457, 4088)
+			// Standard Error: 125
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_332, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_974
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_772, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `747 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4212 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_148_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_434_268, 4212)
-			// Standard Error: 4_666
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(210_867, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `844 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4309 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_588_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_241_034, 4309)
+			// Standard Error: 2_448
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(133_643, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 112).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -141,29 +141,27 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn close_tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `786 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4242 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_913_972, 4242)
-			// Standard Error: 11_691
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(229_579, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `896 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4353 + t * (111 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_824_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_233_742, 4353)
+			// Standard Error: 9_841
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_920, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 112).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 111).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Tips::Tips` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Tips::Tips` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Tips::Reasons` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Tips::Reasons` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
-	fn slash_tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn slash_tip(_t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `269`
 		//  Estimated: `3734`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_034_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_934_534, 3734)
-			// Standard Error: 2_420
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_167, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_089_409, 3734)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -180,10 +178,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `3469`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_549_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_804_619, 3469)
-			// Standard Error: 173
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_718, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_606_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_619_942, 3469)
+			// Standard Error: 179
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_750, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -195,8 +193,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `221`
 		//  Estimated: `3686`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_430_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_056_000, 3686)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_286_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_230_000, 3686)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -210,14 +208,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn tip_new(r: u32, t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `526 + t * (64 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3991 + t * (64 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_309_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_493_185, 3991)
-			// Standard Error: 126
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_444, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_011
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_592, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `623 + t * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4088 + t * (64 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_690_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_347_457, 4088)
+			// Standard Error: 125
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_332, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_974
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_772, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 64).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -229,12 +227,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `747 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4212 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_148_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_434_268, 4212)
-			// Standard Error: 4_666
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(210_867, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `844 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4309 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_588_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_241_034, 4309)
+			// Standard Error: 2_448
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(133_643, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 112).saturating_mul(t.into()))
@@ -250,29 +248,27 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
 	fn close_tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `786 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4242 + t * (112 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(57_913_972, 4242)
-			// Standard Error: 11_691
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(229_579, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `896 + t * (112 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4353 + t * (111 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_824_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_233_742, 4353)
+			// Standard Error: 9_841
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_920, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 112).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 111).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Tips::Tips` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Tips::Tips` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Tips::Reasons` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Tips::Reasons` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[1, 13]`.
-	fn slash_tip(t: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn slash_tip(_t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `269`
 		//  Estimated: `3734`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_034_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_934_534, 3734)
-			// Standard Error: 2_420
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_167, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_089_409, 3734)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
index 97eff03d849d..eb2635694e9c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.is_ok());
 		}
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.is_ok());
 		}
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(
 					post_info
 				))
 				.unwrap()
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
index 787f6b122e86..d6721c46422b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ extern crate alloc;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, DispatchResult, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	traits::IsType,
 	DefaultNoBound,
 };
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
 			return Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), Val::NoCharge, origin))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
index 4312aa9a452f..6ce4652fd42f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5);
 			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance = 10 * balance_factor;
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None);
 			let extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance_for_2 = 20 * balance_factor;
 
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 15 - 5);
@@ -255,7 +255,13 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
+					len,
+					0,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 10 * balance_factor);
@@ -313,7 +319,13 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_fails_if_no_pool_for_that_asset() {
 
 			let len = 10;
 			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len);
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
+					len,
+					0,
+				);
 
 			// As there is no pool in the dex set up for this asset, conversion should fail.
 			assert!(pre.is_err());
@@ -364,7 +376,13 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 
 			let fee_in_asset = input_quote.unwrap();
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
+					len,
+					0,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 
 			// assert that native balance is not used
@@ -445,7 +463,8 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
 			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()));
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) =
+				ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 
 			let final_weight = 50;
@@ -539,7 +558,13 @@ fn payment_from_account_with_only_assets() {
 			assert_eq!(fee_in_asset, 201);
 
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
+					len,
+					0,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// check that fee was charged in the given asset
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
@@ -595,7 +620,13 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 			// there will be no conversion when the fee is zero
 			{
 				let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-					.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+					.validate_and_prepare(
+						Some(caller).into(),
+						CALL,
+						&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
+						len,
+						0,
+					)
 					.unwrap();
 				// `Pays::No` implies there are no fees
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
@@ -626,6 +657,7 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
@@ -676,7 +708,7 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 			assert!(fee > 0);
 
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len, 0)
 				.unwrap();
 			// `Pays::No` implies no pre-dispatch fees
 
@@ -730,7 +762,8 @@ fn fee_with_native_asset_passed_with_id() {
 
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
 			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) =
+				ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), caller_balance - initial_fee);
 
 			let final_weight = 50;
@@ -809,7 +842,7 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
 			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0)
 				.unwrap();
 
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, &caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
@@ -869,7 +902,7 @@ fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
 		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
 
 		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
-		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 
 		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
index f95e49f80730..587a399634b7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -63,42 +63,33 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(805_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
-		//  Estimated: `1733`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_410_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_263_000, 1733)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_111_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_685_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `888`
+		//  Measured:  `711`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_432_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(113_992_000, 6208)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 164_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(166_667_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -109,42 +100,33 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(805_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
-		//  Estimated: `1733`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_410_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_263_000, 1733)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_111_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_685_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `888`
+		//  Measured:  `711`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 112_432_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(113_992_000, 6208)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 164_069_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(166_667_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
index 25902bf452b2..e4340cc6a152 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.is_ok());
 		}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.is_ok());
 		}
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, 0, |_| Ok(
 					post_info
 				))
 				.unwrap()
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
index 25aa272ba01b..dd752989c366 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, DispatchResult, PostDispatchInfo},
-	pallet_prelude::Weight,
+	pallet_prelude::{TransactionSource, Weight},
 	traits::{
 		tokens::{
 			fungibles::{Balanced, Credit, Inspect},
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
index cd694c3e81a7..6de2e8e7da55 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0));
 			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance = 10 * balance_factor;
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
 			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None);
 			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance_for_2 = 20 * balance_factor;
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 15 - 5);
 
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
@@ -334,7 +336,8 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 				min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0));
 			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
-			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let (pre, _) =
+				ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_with_tip);
 
 			System::assert_has_event(RuntimeEvent::Assets(pallet_assets::Event::Withdrawn {
@@ -409,6 +412,7 @@ fn payment_from_account_with_only_assets() {
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 0);
@@ -445,7 +449,8 @@ fn payment_only_with_existing_sufficient_asset() {
 					Some(caller).into(),
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-					len
+					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.is_err());
 
@@ -464,7 +469,8 @@ fn payment_only_with_existing_sufficient_asset() {
 					Some(caller).into(),
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-					len
+					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.is_err());
 		});
@@ -504,7 +510,13 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 			assert_eq!(fee, 0);
 			{
 				let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-					.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+					.validate_and_prepare(
+						Some(caller).into(),
+						CALL,
+						&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
+						len,
+						0,
+					)
 					.unwrap();
 				// `Pays::No` still implies no fees
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
@@ -524,6 +536,7 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 					CALL,
 					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 					len,
+					0,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// check that at least one coin was charged in the given asset
@@ -573,7 +586,7 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 			// calculated fee is greater than 0
 			assert!(fee > 0);
 			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len, 0)
 				.unwrap();
 			// `Pays::No` implies no pre-dispatch fees
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
@@ -613,7 +626,7 @@ fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
 		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
 
 		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
-		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 
 		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
index d6ac648cefd4..dd907f6fcbb7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{CheckIfFeeless, DispatchResult},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	traits::{IsType, OriginTrait},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -147,12 +148,20 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		self_implicit: S::Implicit,
 		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
 		if call.is_feeless(&origin) {
 			Ok((Default::default(), Skip(origin.caller().clone()), origin))
 		} else {
-			let (x, y, z) =
-				self.0.validate(origin, call, info, len, self_implicit, inherited_implication)?;
+			let (x, y, z) = self.0.validate(
+				origin,
+				call,
+				info,
+				len,
+				self_implicit,
+				inherited_implication,
+				source,
+			)?;
 			Ok((x, Apply(y), z))
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
index 83f7b7dfe2b5..cff232a0cae3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ impl TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for DummyExtension {
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, RuntimeCall> {
 		ValidateCount::mutate(|c| *c += 1);
 		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
index 666844c883bd..b6ecbf9d5764 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ use crate::mock::{
 	pallet_dummy::Call, DummyExtension, PrepareCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, ValidateCount,
 };
 use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo;
-use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
+use sp_runtime::{traits::DispatchTransaction, transaction_validity::TransactionSource};
 
 #[test]
 fn skip_feeless_payment_works() {
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
 }
@@ -41,14 +41,28 @@ fn validate_works() {
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_only(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_only(
+			Some(0).into(),
+			&call,
+			&DispatchInfo::default(),
+			0,
+			TransactionSource::External,
+			0,
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 0);
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_only(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_only(
+			Some(0).into(),
+			&call,
+			&DispatchInfo::default(),
+			0,
+			TransactionSource::External,
+			0,
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 0);
@@ -60,14 +74,14 @@ fn validate_prepare_works() {
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
@@ -75,7 +89,7 @@ fn validate_prepare_works() {
 	// Changes from previous prepare calls persist.
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 2);
 	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 2);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
index c5f87fb8c12c..eba4c0964ce7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[block]
 		{
 			assert!(ext
-				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 10, |_| Ok(
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 10, 0, |_| Ok(
 					post_info
 				))
 				.unwrap()
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
index 711189be8d07..216697beac69 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{
 		DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, DispatchResult, GetDispatchInfo, Pays, PostDispatchInfo,
 	},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
 	traits::{Defensive, EstimateCallFee, Get},
 	weights::{Weight, WeightToFee},
 	RuntimeDebugNoBound,
@@ -402,6 +403,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::storage]
+	#[pallet::whitelist_storage]
 	pub type NextFeeMultiplier<T: Config> =
 		StorageValue<_, Multiplier, ValueQuery, NextFeeMultiplierOnEmpty>;
 
@@ -916,6 +918,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_: (),
 		_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
index 4b39cd3fe53b..b8a047fee3e6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
@@ -155,14 +155,15 @@ where
 		if let Some(paid) = already_withdrawn {
 			// Calculate how much refund we should return
 			let refund_amount = paid.peek().saturating_sub(corrected_fee);
-			// refund to the the account that paid the fees if it exists. otherwise, don't refind
-			// anything.
-			let refund_imbalance = if F::total_balance(who) > F::Balance::zero() {
-				F::deposit(who, refund_amount, Precision::BestEffort)
-					.unwrap_or_else(|_| Debt::<T::AccountId, F>::zero())
-			} else {
-				Debt::<T::AccountId, F>::zero()
-			};
+			// Refund to the the account that paid the fees if it exists & refund is non-zero.
+			// Otherwise, don't refund anything.
+			let refund_imbalance =
+				if refund_amount > Zero::zero() && F::total_balance(who) > F::Balance::zero() {
+					F::deposit(who, refund_amount, Precision::BestEffort)
+						.unwrap_or_else(|_| Debt::<T::AccountId, F>::zero())
+				} else {
+					Debt::<T::AccountId, F>::zero()
+				};
 			// merge the imbalance caused by paying the fees and refunding parts of it again.
 			let adjusted_paid: Credit<T::AccountId, F> = paid
 				.offset(refund_imbalance)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
index e8f5ab99529f..bde1bf64728e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use codec::Encode;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic,
 	traits::{DispatchTransaction, One},
-	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource::External},
 	BuildStorage,
 };
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_work() {
 			let ext = Ext::from(0);
 			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
-			ext.test_run(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+			ext.test_run(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0, |_| {
 				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 - 5 - 5 - 10 - 10);
 				Ok(default_post_info())
 			})
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_work() {
 			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
 			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
 			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0, |_| {
 					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 10 - 5);
 					Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)))
 				})
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_multiplied_refund_works() {
 			let ext = Ext::from(5 /* tipped */);
 			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
-			ext.test_run(origin, CALL, &info, len, |_| {
+			ext.test_run(origin, CALL, &info, len, 0, |_| {
 				// 5 base fee, 10 byte fee, 3/2 * (100 call weight fee + 10 ext weight fee), 5
 				// tip
 				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 165 - 5);
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_is_bounded() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(1000).byte_fee(0).build().execute_with(|| {
 		// maximum weight possible
 		let info = info_from_weight(Weight::MAX);
-		assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10));
+		assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0));
 		// fee will be proportional to what is the actual maximum weight in the runtime.
 		assert_eq!(
 			Balances::free_balance(&1),
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ fn transaction_extension_allows_free_transactions() {
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::No,
 			};
-			assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &op_tx, len));
+			assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &op_tx, len, External, 0));
 
 			// like a InsecureFreeNormal
 			let free_tx = DispatchInfo {
@@ -245,7 +245,9 @@ fn transaction_extension_allows_free_transactions() {
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
 			assert_eq!(
-				Ext::from(0).validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &free_tx, len).unwrap_err(),
+				Ext::from(0)
+					.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &free_tx, len, External, 0)
+					.unwrap_err(),
 				TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment),
 			);
 		});
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ fn transaction_ext_length_fee_is_also_updated_per_congestion() {
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
 			let len = 10;
 			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(3, 0));
-			assert_ok!(Ext::from(10).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len));
+			assert_ok!(Ext::from(10).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0));
 			assert_eq!(
 				Balances::free_balance(1),
 				100 // original
@@ -524,7 +526,7 @@ fn refund_does_not_recreate_account() {
 			System::set_block_number(10);
 			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
 			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |origin| {
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0, |origin| {
 					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
 
 					// kill the account between pre and post dispatch
@@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ fn actual_weight_higher_than_max_refunds_nothing() {
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
 			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0, |_| {
 					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
 					Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(101, 0)))
 				})
@@ -589,7 +591,7 @@ fn zero_transfer_on_free_transaction() {
 			};
 			let user = 69;
 			Ext::from(0)
-				.test_run(Some(user).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+				.test_run(Some(user).into(), CALL, &info, 10, 0, |_| {
 					assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&user), 0);
 					Ok(default_post_info())
 				})
@@ -626,7 +628,7 @@ fn refund_consistent_with_actual_weight() {
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(5, 4));
 
 			let actual_post_info = ext
-				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 			post_info
@@ -659,11 +661,19 @@ fn should_alter_operational_priority() {
 		};
 
 		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 60);
 
 		let ext = Ext::from(2 * tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 110);
 	});
 
@@ -676,11 +686,19 @@ fn should_alter_operational_priority() {
 		};
 
 		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 5810);
 
 		let ext = Ext::from(2 * tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 6110);
 	});
 }
@@ -698,7 +716,11 @@ fn no_tip_has_some_priority() {
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
 		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 10);
 	});
 
@@ -710,7 +732,11 @@ fn no_tip_has_some_priority() {
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
 		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+		let priority = ext
+			.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len, External, 0)
+			.unwrap()
+			.0
+			.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 5510);
 	});
 }
@@ -729,7 +755,12 @@ fn higher_tip_have_higher_priority() {
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
 			let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-			pri1 = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+
+			pri1 = ext
+				.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len, External, 0)
+				.unwrap()
+				.0
+				.priority;
 		});
 
 		ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
@@ -740,7 +771,11 @@ fn higher_tip_have_higher_priority() {
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
 			let ext = Ext::from(tip);
-			pri2 = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
+			pri2 = ext
+				.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len, External, 0)
+				.unwrap()
+				.0
+				.priority;
 		});
 
 		(pri1, pri2)
@@ -772,7 +807,7 @@ fn post_info_can_change_pays_fee() {
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(5, 4));
 
 			let post_info = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip)
-				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
 				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 
@@ -820,7 +855,7 @@ fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
 		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
 
 		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
-		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len, 0).unwrap();
 
 		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
 
@@ -842,3 +877,40 @@ fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
 		assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(info.call_weight));
 	})
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn fungible_adapter_no_zero_refund_action() {
+	type FungibleAdapterT = payment::FungibleAdapter<Balances, DealWithFees>;
+
+	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(10).build().execute_with(|| {
+		System::set_block_number(10);
+
+		let dummy_acc = 1;
+		let (actual_fee, no_tip) = (10, 0);
+		let already_paid = <FungibleAdapterT as OnChargeTransaction<Runtime>>::withdraw_fee(
+			&dummy_acc,
+			CALL,
+			&CALL.get_dispatch_info(),
+			actual_fee,
+			no_tip,
+		).expect("Account must have enough funds.");
+
+		// Correction action with no expected side effect.
+		assert!(<FungibleAdapterT as OnChargeTransaction<Runtime>>::correct_and_deposit_fee(
+			&dummy_acc,
+			&CALL.get_dispatch_info(),
+			&default_post_info(),
+			actual_fee,
+			no_tip,
+			already_paid,
+		).is_ok());
+
+		// Ensure no zero amount deposit event is emitted.
+		let events = System::events();
+		assert!(!events
+			.iter()
+			.any(|record| matches!(record.event, RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { amount, .. }) if amount.is_zero())),
+    		"No zero amount deposit amount event should be emitted.",
+		);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
index bcffb2eb331a..59d5cac7a2b7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -57,36 +57,30 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 /// Weights for `pallet_transaction_payment` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
-		//  Estimated: `1733`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_506_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_647_000, 1733)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_528_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_073_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
 
 // For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
-		//  Estimated: `1733`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_506_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_647_000, 1733)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_528_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_073_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/benchmarking.rs
index f360e9847a1e..0b5b0dc99405 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -19,16 +19,14 @@
 
 #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
-use super::*;
+use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use frame_benchmarking::v1::{benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_support::traits::{Get, OnFinalize, OnInitialize};
 use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, EventRecord, Pallet as System, RawOrigin};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Bounded, CheckedDiv, One, Zero};
 use sp_transaction_storage_proof::TransactionStorageProof;
 
-use crate::Pallet as TransactionStorage;
-
 // Proof generated from max size storage:
 // ```
 // let mut transactions = Vec::new();
@@ -122,39 +120,50 @@ pub fn run_to_block<T: Config>(n: frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T
 	}
 }
 
-benchmarks! {
-	store {
-		let l in 1 .. T::MaxTransactionSize::get();
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn store(l: Linear<1, { T::MaxTransactionSize::get() }>) {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let initial_balance = BalanceOf::<T>::max_value().checked_div(&2u32.into()).unwrap();
 		T::Currency::set_balance(&caller, initial_balance);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vec![0u8; l as usize])
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), vec![0u8; l as usize]);
+
 		assert!(!BlockTransactions::<T>::get().is_empty());
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Stored { index: 0 }.into());
 	}
 
-	renew {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn renew() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let initial_balance = BalanceOf::<T>::max_value().checked_div(&2u32.into()).unwrap();
 		T::Currency::set_balance(&caller, initial_balance);
-		TransactionStorage::<T>::store(
+		Pallet::<T>::store(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
 			vec![0u8; T::MaxTransactionSize::get() as usize],
 		)?;
 		run_to_block::<T>(1u32.into());
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(), 0)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero(), 0);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Renewed { index: 0 }.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	check_proof_max {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_proof_max() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		run_to_block::<T>(1u32.into());
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let initial_balance = BalanceOf::<T>::max_value().checked_div(&2u32.into()).unwrap();
 		T::Currency::set_balance(&caller, initial_balance);
-		for _ in 0 .. T::MaxBlockTransactions::get() {
-			TransactionStorage::<T>::store(
+		for _ in 0..T::MaxBlockTransactions::get() {
+			Pallet::<T>::store(
 				RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(),
 				vec![0u8; T::MaxTransactionSize::get() as usize],
 			)?;
@@ -162,10 +171,14 @@ benchmarks! {
 		run_to_block::<T>(StoragePeriod::<T>::get() + BlockNumberFor::<T>::one());
 		let encoded_proof = proof();
 		let proof = TransactionStorageProof::decode(&mut &*encoded_proof).unwrap();
-	}: check_proof(RawOrigin::None, proof)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		check_proof(RawOrigin::None, proof);
+
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::ProofChecked.into());
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(TransactionStorage, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, mock::new_test_ext(), mock::Test);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/weights.rs
index 4d51daa17b40..36681f0abd8b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-storage/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_storage`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36866), added: 37361, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[1, 8388608]`.
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `242`
 		//  Estimated: `38351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 62_024_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_536_000, 38351)
-			// Standard Error: 13
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_178, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_814_000, 38351)
+			// Standard Error: 7
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_678, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -86,15 +86,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36866), added: 37361, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn renew() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `40351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 81_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(84_000_000, 40351)
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_976_000, 40351)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `37211`
 		//  Estimated: `40351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_167_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_532_000, 40351)
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_423_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(82_423_000, 40351)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36866), added: 37361, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[1, 8388608]`.
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `242`
 		//  Estimated: `38351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 62_024_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_536_000, 38351)
-			// Standard Error: 13
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_178, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_814_000, 38351)
+			// Standard Error: 7
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_678, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -148,15 +148,15 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::EntryFee` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(355), added: 2830, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionStorage::BlockTransactions` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36866), added: 37361, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn renew() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `430`
 		//  Estimated: `40351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 81_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(84_000_000, 40351)
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_976_000, 40351)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `37211`
 		//  Estimated: `40351`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_167_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_532_000, 40351)
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_423_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(82_423_000, 40351)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/benchmarking.rs
index 650e5376fa4b..a11723a27b2c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ fn create_approved_proposals<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(n: u32) -> Result<(), &'s
 	for i in 0..n {
 		let (_, value, lookup) = setup_proposal::<T, I>(i);
 
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		if let Ok(origin) = &spender {
 			Treasury::<T, I>::spend_local(origin.clone(), value, lookup)?;
 		}
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let (spend_exists, proposal_id) =
 			if let Ok(origin) = T::SpendOrigin::try_successful_origin() {
 				let (_, value, beneficiary_lookup) = setup_proposal::<T, _>(SEED);
+				#[allow(deprecated)]
 				Treasury::<T, _>::spend_local(origin, value, beneficiary_lookup)?;
 				let proposal_id = ProposalCount::<T, _>::get() - 1;
 
@@ -149,8 +151,8 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			let res =
-				Treasury::<T, _>::remove_approval(reject_origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal_id);
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
+			let res = Treasury::<T, _>::remove_approval(reject_origin as T::RuntimeOrigin, proposal_id);
 
 			if spend_exists {
 				assert_ok!(res);
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			None,
 		);
 
-		let valid_from = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+		let valid_from = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 		let expire_at = valid_from.saturating_add(T::PayoutPeriod::get());
 		assert_last_event::<T, I>(
 			Event::AssetSpendApproved {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
index ad74495ce090..281012ffb4c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
@@ -89,8 +89,11 @@ use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, collections::btree_map::BTreeMap};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{AccountIdConversion, CheckedAdd, Saturating, StaticLookup, Zero},
-	Permill, RuntimeDebug,
+	traits::{
+		AccountIdConversion, BlockNumberProvider, CheckedAdd, One, Saturating, StaticLookup,
+		UniqueSaturatedInto, Zero,
+	},
+	PerThing, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
 use frame_support::{
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::Weight,
 	BoundedVec, PalletId,
 };
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor as SystemBlockNumberFor;
 
 pub use pallet::*;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
@@ -118,6 +122,8 @@ pub type NegativeImbalanceOf<T, I = ()> = <<T as Config<I>>::Currency as Currenc
 >>::NegativeImbalance;
 type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
 type BeneficiaryLookupOf<T, I> = <<T as Config<I>>::BeneficiaryLookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
+pub type BlockNumberFor<T, I = ()> =
+	<<T as Config<I>>::BlockNumberProvider as BlockNumberProvider>::BlockNumber;
 
 /// A trait to allow the Treasury Pallet to spend it's funds for other purposes.
 /// There is an expectation that the implementer of this trait will correctly manage
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pallet_prelude::*,
 		traits::tokens::{ConversionFromAssetBalance, PaymentStatus},
 	};
-	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::{ensure_signed, OriginFor};
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(PhantomData<(T, I)>);
@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// Period between successive spends.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type SpendPeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+		type SpendPeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self, I>>;
 
 		/// Percentage of spare funds (if any) that are burnt per spend period.
 		#[pallet::constant]
@@ -236,6 +242,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Runtime hooks to external pallet using treasury to compute spend funds.
 		type SpendFunds: SpendFunds<Self, I>;
 
+		/// DEPRECATED: associated with `spend_local` call and will be removed in May 2025.
+		/// Refer to <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5961> for migration to `spend`.
+		///
 		/// The maximum number of approvals that can wait in the spending queue.
 		///
 		/// NOTE: This parameter is also used within the Bounties Pallet extension if enabled.
@@ -270,17 +279,26 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// The period during which an approved treasury spend has to be claimed.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type PayoutPeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self>>;
+		type PayoutPeriod: Get<BlockNumberFor<Self, I>>;
 
 		/// Helper type for benchmarks.
 		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 		type BenchmarkHelper: ArgumentsFactory<Self::AssetKind, Self::Beneficiary>;
+
+		/// Provider for the block number. Normally this is the `frame_system` pallet.
+		type BlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider;
 	}
 
+	/// DEPRECATED: associated with `spend_local` call and will be removed in May 2025.
+	/// Refer to <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5961> for migration to `spend`.
+	///
 	/// Number of proposals that have been made.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type ProposalCount<T, I = ()> = StorageValue<_, ProposalIndex, ValueQuery>;
 
+	/// DEPRECATED: associated with `spend_local` call and will be removed in May 2025.
+	/// Refer to <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5961> for migration to `spend`.
+	///
 	/// Proposals that have been made.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type Proposals<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> = StorageMap<
@@ -296,6 +314,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	pub type Deactivated<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
 		StorageValue<_, BalanceOf<T, I>, ValueQuery>;
 
+	/// DEPRECATED: associated with `spend_local` call and will be removed in May 2025.
+	/// Refer to <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5961> for migration to `spend`.
+	///
 	/// Proposal indices that have been approved but not yet awarded.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub type Approvals<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
@@ -316,12 +337,16 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			T::AssetKind,
 			AssetBalanceOf<T, I>,
 			T::Beneficiary,
-			BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 			<T::Paymaster as Pay>::Id,
 		>,
 		OptionQuery,
 	>;
 
+	/// The blocknumber for the last triggered spend period.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub(crate) type LastSpendPeriod<T, I = ()> = StorageValue<_, BlockNumberFor<T, I>, OptionQuery>;
+
 	#[pallet::genesis_config]
 	#[derive(frame_support::DefaultNoBound)]
 	pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
@@ -368,8 +393,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			asset_kind: T::AssetKind,
 			amount: AssetBalanceOf<T, I>,
 			beneficiary: T::Beneficiary,
-			valid_from: BlockNumberFor<T>,
-			expire_at: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			valid_from: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
+			expire_at: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
 		},
 		/// An approved spend was voided.
 		AssetSpendVoided { index: SpendIndex },
@@ -411,10 +436,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
+	impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<SystemBlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
 		/// ## Complexity
 		/// - `O(A)` where `A` is the number of approvals
-		fn on_initialize(n: frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>) -> Weight {
+		fn on_initialize(_do_not_use_local_block_number: SystemBlockNumberFor<T>) -> Weight {
+			let block_number = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 			let pot = Self::pot();
 			let deactivated = Deactivated::<T, I>::get();
 			if pot != deactivated {
@@ -428,17 +454,29 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			}
 
 			// Check to see if we should spend some funds!
-			if (n % T::SpendPeriod::get()).is_zero() {
-				Self::spend_funds()
+			let last_spend_period = LastSpendPeriod::<T, I>::get()
+				// This unwrap should only occur one time on any blockchain.
+				// `update_last_spend_period` will populate the `LastSpendPeriod` storage if it is
+				// empty.
+				.unwrap_or_else(|| Self::update_last_spend_period());
+			let blocks_since_last_spend_period = block_number.saturating_sub(last_spend_period);
+			let safe_spend_period = T::SpendPeriod::get().max(BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::one());
+
+			// Safe because of `max(1)` above.
+			let (spend_periods_passed, extra_blocks) = (
+				blocks_since_last_spend_period / safe_spend_period,
+				blocks_since_last_spend_period % safe_spend_period,
+			);
+			let new_last_spend_period = block_number.saturating_sub(extra_blocks);
+			if spend_periods_passed > BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::zero() {
+				Self::spend_funds(spend_periods_passed, new_last_spend_period)
 			} else {
 				Weight::zero()
 			}
 		}
 
 		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-		fn try_state(
-			_: frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<T>,
-		) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+		fn try_state(_: SystemBlockNumberFor<T>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
 			Self::do_try_state()?;
 			Ok(())
 		}
@@ -470,6 +508,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Emits [`Event::SpendApproved`] if successful.
 		#[pallet::call_index(3)]
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::spend_local())]
+		#[deprecated(
+			note = "The `spend_local` call will be removed by May 2025. Migrate to the new flow and use the `spend` call."
+		)]
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		pub fn spend_local(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			#[pallet::compact] amount: BalanceOf<T, I>,
@@ -499,7 +541,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			.unwrap_or(Ok(()))?;
 
 			let beneficiary = T::Lookup::lookup(beneficiary)?;
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			let proposal_index = ProposalCount::<T, I>::get();
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			Approvals::<T, I>::try_append(proposal_index)
 				.map_err(|_| Error::<T, I>::TooManyApprovals)?;
 			let proposal = Proposal {
@@ -508,7 +552,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				beneficiary: beneficiary.clone(),
 				bond: Default::default(),
 			};
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			Proposals::<T, I>::insert(proposal_index, proposal);
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			ProposalCount::<T, I>::put(proposal_index + 1);
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::SpendApproved { proposal_index, amount, beneficiary });
@@ -538,12 +584,17 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		///   in the first place.
 		#[pallet::call_index(4)]
 		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::remove_approval(), DispatchClass::Operational))]
+		#[deprecated(
+			note = "The `remove_approval` call will be removed by May 2025. It associated with the deprecated `spend_local` call."
+		)]
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		pub fn remove_approval(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			#[pallet::compact] proposal_id: ProposalIndex,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			T::RejectOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
 
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			Approvals::<T, I>::try_mutate(|v| -> DispatchResult {
 				if let Some(index) = v.iter().position(|x| x == &proposal_id) {
 					v.remove(index);
@@ -589,12 +640,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			asset_kind: Box<T::AssetKind>,
 			#[pallet::compact] amount: AssetBalanceOf<T, I>,
 			beneficiary: Box<BeneficiaryLookupOf<T, I>>,
-			valid_from: Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+			valid_from: Option<BlockNumberFor<T, I>>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let max_amount = T::SpendOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
 			let beneficiary = T::BeneficiaryLookup::lookup(*beneficiary)?;
 
-			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 			let valid_from = valid_from.unwrap_or(now);
 			let expire_at = valid_from.saturating_add(T::PayoutPeriod::get());
 			ensure!(expire_at > now, Error::<T, I>::SpendExpired);
@@ -672,7 +723,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn payout(origin: OriginFor<T>, index: SpendIndex) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_signed(origin)?;
 			let mut spend = Spends::<T, I>::get(index).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::InvalidIndex)?;
-			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 			ensure!(now >= spend.valid_from, Error::<T, I>::EarlyPayout);
 			ensure!(spend.expire_at > now, Error::<T, I>::SpendExpired);
 			ensure!(
@@ -718,7 +769,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			ensure_signed(origin)?;
 			let mut spend = Spends::<T, I>::get(index).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::InvalidIndex)?;
-			let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
+			let now = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
 
 			if now > spend.expire_at && !matches!(spend.status, State::Attempted { .. }) {
 				// spend has expired and no further status update is expected.
@@ -792,23 +843,58 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 		T::PalletId::get().into_account_truncating()
 	}
 
+	// Backfill the `LastSpendPeriod` storage, assuming that no configuration has changed
+	// since introducing this code. Used specifically for a migration-less switch to populate
+	// `LastSpendPeriod`.
+	fn update_last_spend_period() -> BlockNumberFor<T, I> {
+		let block_number = T::BlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();
+		let spend_period = T::SpendPeriod::get().max(BlockNumberFor::<T, I>::one());
+		let time_since_last_spend = block_number % spend_period;
+		// If it happens that this logic runs directly on a spend period block, we need to backdate
+		// to the last spend period so a spend still occurs this block.
+		let last_spend_period = if time_since_last_spend.is_zero() {
+			block_number.saturating_sub(spend_period)
+		} else {
+			// Otherwise, this is the last time we had a spend period.
+			block_number.saturating_sub(time_since_last_spend)
+		};
+		LastSpendPeriod::<T, I>::put(last_spend_period);
+		last_spend_period
+	}
+
 	/// Public function to proposal_count storage.
+	#[deprecated(
+		note = "This function will be removed by May 2025. Configure pallet to use PayFromAccount for Paymaster type instead"
+	)]
 	pub fn proposal_count() -> ProposalIndex {
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		ProposalCount::<T, I>::get()
 	}
 
 	/// Public function to proposals storage.
+	#[deprecated(
+		note = "This function will be removed by May 2025. Configure pallet to use PayFromAccount for Paymaster type instead"
+	)]
 	pub fn proposals(index: ProposalIndex) -> Option<Proposal<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T, I>>> {
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		Proposals::<T, I>::get(index)
 	}
 
 	/// Public function to approvals storage.
+	#[deprecated(
+		note = "This function will be removed by May 2025. Configure pallet to use PayFromAccount for Paymaster type instead"
+	)]
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	pub fn approvals() -> BoundedVec<ProposalIndex, T::MaxApprovals> {
 		Approvals::<T, I>::get()
 	}
 
 	/// Spend some money! returns number of approvals before spend.
-	pub fn spend_funds() -> Weight {
+	pub fn spend_funds(
+		spend_periods_passed: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
+		new_last_spend_period: BlockNumberFor<T, I>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		LastSpendPeriod::<T, I>::put(new_last_spend_period);
 		let mut total_weight = Weight::zero();
 
 		let mut budget_remaining = Self::pot();
@@ -817,6 +903,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 
 		let mut missed_any = false;
 		let mut imbalance = PositiveImbalanceOf::<T, I>::zero();
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
 		let proposals_len = Approvals::<T, I>::mutate(|v| {
 			let proposals_approvals_len = v.len() as u32;
 			v.retain(|&index| {
@@ -860,10 +947,15 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			&mut missed_any,
 		);
 
-		if !missed_any {
-			// burn some proportion of the remaining budget if we run a surplus.
-			let burn = (T::Burn::get() * budget_remaining).min(budget_remaining);
-			budget_remaining -= burn;
+		if !missed_any && !T::Burn::get().is_zero() {
+			// Get the amount of treasury that should be left after potentially multiple spend
+			// periods have passed.
+			let one_minus_burn = T::Burn::get().left_from_one();
+			let percent_left =
+				one_minus_burn.saturating_pow(spend_periods_passed.unique_saturated_into());
+			let new_budget_remaining = percent_left * budget_remaining;
+			let burn = budget_remaining.saturating_sub(new_budget_remaining);
+			budget_remaining = new_budget_remaining;
 
 			let (debit, credit) = T::Currency::pair(burn);
 			imbalance.subsume(debit);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs
index c0de4ce43108..7c8c587f1664 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs
@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ pub mod cleanup_proposals {
 	{
 		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
 			let mut approval_index = BTreeSet::new();
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			for approval in Approvals::<T, I>::get().iter() {
 				approval_index.insert(*approval);
 			}
 
 			let mut proposals_processed = 0;
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			for (proposal_index, p) in Proposals::<T, I>::iter() {
 				if !approval_index.contains(&proposal_index) {
 					let err_amount = T::Currency::unreserve(&p.proposer, p.bond);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
index 106bfb530a88..e9efb7c0956f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ fn set_status(id: u64, s: PaymentStatus) {
 	STATUS.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().insert(id, s));
 }
 
+// This function directly jumps to a block number, and calls `on_initialize`.
+fn go_to_block(n: u64) {
+	<Test as Config>::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(n);
+	<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(n);
+}
+
 pub struct TestPay;
 impl Pay for TestPay {
 	type Beneficiary = u128;
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ impl Config for Test {
 	type Paymaster = TestPay;
 	type BalanceConverter = MulBy<ConstU64<2>>;
 	type PayoutPeriod = SpendPayoutPeriod;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = System;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
 }
@@ -242,6 +249,7 @@ fn genesis_config_works() {
 
 #[test]
 fn spend_local_origin_permissioning_works() {
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_noop!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 1, 1), BadOrigin);
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -266,9 +274,10 @@ fn spend_local_origin_permissioning_works() {
 #[docify::export]
 #[test]
 fn spend_local_origin_works() {
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		// Check that accumulate works when we have Some value in Dummy already.
-		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 102);
 		// approve spend of some amount to beneficiary `6`.
 		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
 		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
@@ -278,12 +287,12 @@ fn spend_local_origin_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(12), 20, 6));
 		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(13), 50, 6));
 		// free balance of `6` is zero, spend period has not passed.
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 0);
 		// free balance of `6` is `100`, spend period has passed.
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 100);
-		// `100` spent, `1` burned.
+		// `100` spent, `1` burned, `1` in ED.
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
 	});
 }
@@ -302,9 +311,12 @@ fn accepted_spend_proposal_ignored_outside_spend_period() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 100, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 100, 3));
+		}
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(1);
+		go_to_block(1);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 0);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 	});
@@ -317,7 +329,7 @@ fn unused_pot_should_diminish() {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(), init_total_issuance + 100);
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 50);
 		assert_eq!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get(), init_total_issuance + 50);
 	});
@@ -329,9 +341,12 @@ fn accepted_spend_proposal_enacted_on_spend_period() {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 100, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 100, 3));
+		}
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 100);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0);
 	});
@@ -343,13 +358,16 @@ fn pot_underflow_should_not_diminish() {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 150, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 150, 3));
+		}
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+		go_to_block(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
 
 		let _ = Balances::deposit_into_existing(&Treasury::account_id(), 100).unwrap();
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 150); // Fund has been spent
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 25); // Pot has finally changed
 	});
@@ -363,15 +381,21 @@ fn treasury_account_doesnt_get_deleted() {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100);
 		let treasury_balance = Balances::free_balance(&Treasury::account_id());
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), treasury_balance, 3));
+			<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
+			assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), treasury_balance, 3));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), treasury_balance, 3));
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
-		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
+			go_to_block(2);
+			assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 100); // Pot hasn't changed
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), Treasury::pot(), 3));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), Treasury::pot(), 3));
+		}
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot is emptied
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 1); // but the account is still there
 	});
@@ -392,10 +416,14 @@ fn inexistent_account_works() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 0); // Account does not exist
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot is empty
 
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 99, 3));
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 99, 3));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		}
+
+		go_to_block(2);
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(2);
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot hasn't changed
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 0); // Balance of `3` hasn't changed
 
@@ -403,7 +431,7 @@ fn inexistent_account_works() {
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 99); // Pot now contains funds
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(Treasury::account_id()), 100); // Account does exist
 
-		<Treasury as OnInitialize<u64>>::on_initialize(4);
+		go_to_block(4);
 
 		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 0); // Pot has changed
 		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 99); // Balance of `3` has changed
@@ -431,6 +459,7 @@ fn genesis_funding_works() {
 
 #[test]
 fn max_approvals_limited() {
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), u64::MAX);
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&0, u64::MAX);
@@ -449,6 +478,7 @@ fn max_approvals_limited() {
 
 #[test]
 fn remove_already_removed_approval_fails() {
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 101);
 
@@ -788,7 +818,10 @@ fn try_state_proposals_invariant_1_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchError::Other;
 		// Add a proposal and approve using `spend_local`
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		}
 
 		assert_eq!(Proposals::<Test>::iter().count(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(ProposalCount::<Test>::get(), 1);
@@ -808,8 +841,11 @@ fn try_state_proposals_invariant_1_works() {
 fn try_state_proposals_invariant_2_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchError::Other;
-		// Add a proposal and approve using `spend_local`
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			// Add a proposal and approve using `spend_local`
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 1, 3));
+		}
 
 		assert_eq!(Proposals::<Test>::iter().count(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(Approvals::<Test>::get().len(), 1);
@@ -838,7 +874,10 @@ fn try_state_proposals_invariant_3_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
 		use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchError::Other;
 		// Add a proposal and approve using `spend_local`
-		assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 10, 3));
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(14), 10, 3));
+		}
 
 		assert_eq!(Proposals::<Test>::iter().count(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(Approvals::<Test>::get().len(), 1);
@@ -936,3 +975,38 @@ fn try_state_spends_invariant_3_works() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn multiple_spend_periods_work() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		// Check that accumulate works when we have Some value in Dummy already.
+		// 100 will be spent, 1024 will be the burn amount, 1 for ED
+		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&Treasury::account_id(), 100 + 1024 + 1);
+		// approve spend of total amount 100 to beneficiary `6`.
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		{
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 5, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), 10, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(12), 20, 6));
+			assert_ok!(Treasury::spend_local(RuntimeOrigin::signed(13), 50, 6));
+		}
+		// free balance of `6` is zero, spend period has not passed.
+		go_to_block(1);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 0);
+		// free balance of `6` is `100`, spend period has passed.
+		go_to_block(2);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(6), 100);
+		// `100` spent, 50% burned
+		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 512);
+
+		// 3 more spends periods pass at once, and an extra block.
+		go_to_block(2 + (3 * 2) + 1);
+		// Pot should be reduced by 50% 3 times, so 1/8th the amount.
+		assert_eq!(Treasury::pot(), 64);
+		// Even though we are on block 9, the last spend period was block 8.
+		assert_eq!(LastSpendPeriod::<Test>::get(), Some(8));
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/weights.rs
index 8c9c6eb1d0fb..f5063eb881c4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_treasury`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -73,64 +73,55 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_910_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_681_000, 1887)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_313_000, 1887)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Approvals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Approvals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `161`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_372_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_567_000, 1887)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_217_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_516_000, 1887)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Deactivated` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Treasury::Deactivated` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Treasury::Proposals` (r:99 w:99)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Proposals` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:198 w:198)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::LastSpendPeriod` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::LastSpendPeriod` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 99]`.
 	fn on_initialize_proposals(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `451 + p * (251 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1887 + p * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_451_020, 1887)
-			// Standard Error: 19_018
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_410_759, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5206).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `170`
+		//  Estimated: `1501`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_929_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_737_454, 1501)
+			// Standard Error: 790
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_673, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::SpendCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Treasury::SpendCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_233_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_842_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `141`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_082_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_542_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
@@ -139,32 +130,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `709`
+		//  Measured:  `710`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_857_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_291_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_180_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_783_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `198`
-		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_116_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_480_000, 3538)
+		//  Measured:  `199`
+		//  Estimated: `3539`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_379_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_751_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn void_spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `198`
-		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_834_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_427_000, 3538)
+		//  Measured:  `199`
+		//  Estimated: `3539`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_014_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_423_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -182,64 +173,55 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_910_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_681_000, 1887)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_313_000, 1887)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Approvals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Approvals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `161`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_372_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_567_000, 1887)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_217_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_516_000, 1887)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Deactivated` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Treasury::Deactivated` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Treasury::Proposals` (r:99 w:99)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Proposals` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:198 w:198)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::LastSpendPeriod` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::LastSpendPeriod` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 99]`.
 	fn on_initialize_proposals(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `451 + p * (251 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `1887 + p * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_150_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_451_020, 1887)
-			// Standard Error: 19_018
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_410_759, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5206).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `170`
+		//  Estimated: `1501`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_929_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_737_454, 1501)
+			// Standard Error: 790
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_673, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(36), added: 2511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(37), added: 2512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::SpendCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Treasury::SpendCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
-		//  Estimated: `3501`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_233_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_842_000, 3501)
+		//  Measured:  `141`
+		//  Estimated: `3502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_082_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_542_000, 3502)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
@@ -248,32 +230,32 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn payout() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `709`
+		//  Measured:  `710`
 		//  Estimated: `6208`
-		// Minimum execution time: 58_857_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_291_000, 6208)
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_180_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_783_000, 6208)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn check_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `198`
-		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_116_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_480_000, 3538)
+		//  Measured:  `199`
+		//  Estimated: `3539`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_379_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_751_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(74), added: 2549, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn void_spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `198`
-		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_834_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_427_000, 3538)
+		//  Measured:  `199`
+		//  Estimated: `3539`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_014_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_423_000, 3539)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/mock.rs
index 84ce45e83528..fd9b3b552ccd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/mock.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ impl pallet_proxy::Config for Test {
 	type MaxPending = ConstU32<2>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositBase = ConstU64<1>;
 	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ConstU64<1>;
+	type BlockNumberProvider = frame_system::Pallet<Test>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/weights.rs
index e7837e9ca89c..67e1390e9c7d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/tx-pause/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_tx_pause`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_542_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_922_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `565`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_314_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_990_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_380_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `3`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_542_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_922_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `565`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_314_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_990_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_380_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/uniques/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/uniques/src/weights.rs
index 5576c8921f9c..60c6f9316ec7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/uniques/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/uniques/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_uniques`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `249`
+		//  Measured:  `282`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_074_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_213_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_104_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_034_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_669_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_757_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_327_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -129,16 +129,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn destroy(n: u32, m: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `418 + a * (107 ±0) + m * (56 ±0) + n * (76 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `451 + a * (107 ±0) + m * (56 ±0) + n * (76 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3643 + a * (2647 ±0) + m * (2662 ±0) + n * (2597 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_928_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_970_367_000, 3643)
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_336_699, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(401_816, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(346_952, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_236_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_291_013_000, 3643)
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(8_285_170, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(469_210, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(546_865, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(m.into())))
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn mint() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_366_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_157_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn burn() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_064_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_747_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_368_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_955_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_661_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_523_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -209,12 +209,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 5000]`.
 	fn redeposit(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `805 + i * (76 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `838 + i * (76 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3643 + i * (2597 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_119_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_490_000, 3643)
-			// Standard Error: 14_697
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_720_495, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_096_000, 3643)
+			// Standard Error: 24_966
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_491_945, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn freeze() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_716_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_752_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_743_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -240,10 +240,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_119_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_725_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_892_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_583_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn freeze_collection() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_889_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_480_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_470_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_collection() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_903_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_241_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_489_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_232_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_ownership() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `597`
+		//  Measured:  `630`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_942_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_715_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_035_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_987_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_team() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_488_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_752_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_494_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -303,10 +303,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_item_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_187_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_490_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_121_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(172), added: 2647, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_attribute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `626`
+		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_587_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_248_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(172), added: 2647, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_attribute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `823`
+		//  Measured:  `856`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_066_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_380_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_378_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_407_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -346,10 +346,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::InstanceMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(187), added: 2662, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `415`
+		//  Measured:  `448`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_813_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_579_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -359,10 +359,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::InstanceMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(187), added: 2662, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `626`
+		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_776_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_582_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_123_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_283_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -372,10 +372,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(167), added: 2642, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_collection_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_636_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_118_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_300_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_163_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -385,10 +385,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(167), added: 2642, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_collection_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `540`
+		//  Measured:  `573`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_246_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_059_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_810_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_865_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -398,10 +398,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(122), added: 2597, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn approve_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_793_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_396_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_203_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_831_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -411,10 +411,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(122), added: 2597, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `528`
+		//  Measured:  `561`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_357_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_182_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_739_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::OwnershipAcceptance` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_accept_ownership() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_182_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_384_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_850_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -435,10 +435,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_collection_max_supply() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_508_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_906_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_516_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_043_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -448,10 +448,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_price() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `326`
+		//  Measured:  `359`
 		//  Estimated: `3587`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_742_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_200_000, 3587)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_536_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_118_000, 3587)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -465,10 +465,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn buy_item() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `607`
+		//  Measured:  `640`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_023_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_570_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -482,10 +482,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `249`
+		//  Measured:  `282`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_074_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_213_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_104_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_034_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_669_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_757_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_327_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -523,16 +523,16 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn destroy(n: u32, m: u32, a: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `418 + a * (107 ±0) + m * (56 ±0) + n * (76 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `451 + a * (107 ±0) + m * (56 ±0) + n * (76 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3643 + a * (2647 ±0) + m * (2662 ±0) + n * (2597 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_928_174_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_970_367_000, 3643)
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_336_699, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(401_816, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 30_368
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(346_952, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_236_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_291_013_000, 3643)
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(8_285_170, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(469_210, 0).saturating_mul(m.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 39_603
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(546_865, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(m.into())))
@@ -555,10 +555,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn mint() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_366_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_157_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn burn() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_064_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_747_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_368_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -589,10 +589,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_955_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_661_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_523_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -603,12 +603,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 5000]`.
 	fn redeposit(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `805 + i * (76 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `838 + i * (76 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3643 + i * (2597 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_119_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_490_000, 3643)
-			// Standard Error: 14_697
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_720_495, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_096_000, 3643)
+			// Standard Error: 24_966
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(18_491_945, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
@@ -621,10 +621,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn freeze() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_716_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_752_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_743_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -634,10 +634,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_119_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_725_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_892_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_583_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -645,10 +645,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn freeze_collection() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_889_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_480_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_470_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -656,10 +656,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_collection() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_903_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_241_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_489_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_232_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -673,10 +673,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer_ownership() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `597`
+		//  Measured:  `630`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_942_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_715_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_035_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_987_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
 	}
@@ -684,10 +684,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_team() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_488_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_752_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_914_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_494_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -697,10 +697,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassAccount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_item_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_187_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_490_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_121_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -712,10 +712,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(172), added: 2647, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_attribute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `626`
+		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_587_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_248_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -727,10 +727,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Attribute` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(172), added: 2647, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_attribute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `823`
+		//  Measured:  `856`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_066_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_380_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_378_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_407_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -740,10 +740,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::InstanceMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(187), added: 2662, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `415`
+		//  Measured:  `448`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_060_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_813_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_461_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_579_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -753,10 +753,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::InstanceMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(187), added: 2662, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `626`
+		//  Measured:  `659`
 		//  Estimated: `3652`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_776_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_582_000, 3652)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_123_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_283_000, 3652)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -766,10 +766,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(167), added: 2642, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_collection_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_636_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_118_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_300_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_163_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -779,10 +779,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ClassMetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(167), added: 2642, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_collection_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `540`
+		//  Measured:  `573`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_246_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_059_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_810_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_865_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -792,10 +792,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(122), added: 2597, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn approve_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `495`
+		//  Measured:  `528`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_793_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_396_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_203_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_831_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -805,10 +805,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(122), added: 2597, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `528`
+		//  Measured:  `561`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_357_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_182_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_739_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -816,10 +816,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::OwnershipAcceptance` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_accept_ownership() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_686_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_182_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_384_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_850_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -829,10 +829,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Class` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(178), added: 2653, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_collection_max_supply() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_508_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_906_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_516_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_043_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -842,10 +842,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::ItemPriceOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(89), added: 2564, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_price() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `326`
+		//  Measured:  `359`
 		//  Estimated: `3587`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_742_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_200_000, 3587)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_536_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_118_000, 3587)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -859,10 +859,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Uniques::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(88), added: 2563, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn buy_item() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `607`
+		//  Measured:  `640`
 		//  Estimated: `3643`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_023_000, 3643)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_751_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_570_000, 3643)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/utility/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/utility/src/weights.rs
index 502f85a3f178..8b31eb2ced85 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/utility/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/utility/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_694_370, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 5_055
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_005_941, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_388_813, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_694
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_591_113, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_639_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_896_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -97,18 +97,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_120_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_948_874, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 4_643
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_162_821, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_773_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_628_420, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_405
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_797_007, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn dispatch_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_452_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_985_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_254_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_879_712, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 4_988
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_955_816, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_434_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_270_604, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_511
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_570_923, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 }
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_694_370, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 5_055
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_005_941, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_388_813, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_694
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_591_113, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_639_000, 3997)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_474_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_896_000, 3997)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -165,18 +165,18 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_120_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_948_874, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 4_643
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_162_821, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_773_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_628_420, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_405
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_797_007, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 	fn dispatch_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_452_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_985_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `SafeMode::EnteredUntil` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3997`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_254_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_879_712, 3997)
-			// Standard Error: 4_988
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_955_816, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_434_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_270_604, 3997)
+			// Standard Error: 2_511
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_570_923, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs
index 2b592a4023ec..99e893e6f6ab 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,16 @@ use super::*;
 use crate::{extension::VerifySignature, Config, Pallet as VerifySignaturePallet};
 use alloc::vec;
 use frame_benchmarking::{v2::*, BenchmarkError};
-use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo};
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::TransactionSource,
+};
 use frame_system::{Call as SystemCall, RawOrigin};
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
-use sp_runtime::traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, Dispatchable, TransactionExtension};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::ExtensionVersion,
+	traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable},
+};
 
 pub trait BenchmarkHelper<Signature, Signer> {
 	fn create_signature(entropy: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> (Signature, Signer);
@@ -48,14 +54,24 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	fn verify_signature() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let entropy = [42u8; 256];
 		let call: T::RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let ext_version: ExtensionVersion = 0;
 		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
-		let msg = call.using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec();
+		let msg = (ext_version, &call).using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec();
 		let (signature, signer) = T::BenchmarkHelper::create_signature(&entropy, &msg[..]);
 		let ext = VerifySignature::<T>::new_with_signature(signature, signer);
 
 		#[block]
 		{
-			assert!(ext.validate(RawOrigin::None.into(), &call, &info, 0, (), &call).is_ok());
+			assert!(ext
+				.validate_only(
+					RawOrigin::None.into(),
+					&call,
+					&info,
+					0,
+					TransactionSource::External,
+					ext_version
+				)
+				.is_ok());
 		}
 
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs
index 4490a0a600bb..d48991e7a1da 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 use crate::{Config, WeightInfo};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use frame_support::traits::OriginTrait;
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::TransactionSource, traits::OriginTrait};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ where
 		_len: usize,
 		_: (),
 		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs
index 3e4c8db12fe2..63a310506eec 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ use extension::VerifySignature;
 use frame_support::{
 	derive_impl,
 	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
-	pallet_prelude::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
+	pallet_prelude::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource, TransactionValidityError},
 	traits::OriginTrait,
 };
 use frame_system::Call as SystemCall;
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
 use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::ExtensionVersion,
 	testing::{TestSignature, UintAuthorityId},
 	traits::DispatchTransaction,
 };
@@ -80,15 +81,32 @@ pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 fn verification_works() {
 	let who = 0;
 	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
-	let sig = TestSignature(0, call.using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec());
+	let ext_version: ExtensionVersion = 0;
+	let sig = TestSignature(0, (ext_version, &call).using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec());
 	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 
 	let (_, _, origin) = VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
-		.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0)
+		.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0, TransactionSource::External, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(origin.as_signer().unwrap(), &who)
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn bad_inherited_implication() {
+	let who = 0;
+	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+	// Inherited implication should include extension version byte.
+	let sig = TestSignature(0, call.using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec());
+	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
+			.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0, TransactionSource::External, 0)
+			.unwrap_err(),
+		TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadProof)
+	);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn bad_signature() {
 	let who = 0;
@@ -98,7 +116,7 @@ fn bad_signature() {
 
 	assert_eq!(
 		VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
-			.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0)
+			.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0, TransactionSource::External, 0)
 			.unwrap_err(),
 		TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadProof)
 	);
@@ -113,7 +131,7 @@ fn bad_starting_origin() {
 
 	assert_eq!(
 		VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
-			.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &call, &info, 0)
+			.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &call, &info, 0, TransactionSource::External, 0)
 			.unwrap_err(),
 		TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)
 	);
@@ -126,7 +144,7 @@ fn disabled_extension_works() {
 	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 
 	let (_, _, origin) = VerifySignature::<Test>::new_disabled()
-		.validate_only(Some(who).into(), &call, &info, 0)
+		.validate_only(Some(who).into(), &call, &info, 0, TransactionSource::External, 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(origin.as_signer().unwrap(), &who)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
index 2c1f0f795422..a8bfa9ea902d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_verify_signature`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-09-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/debug/substrate-node
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --steps=2
-// --repeat=2
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_verify_signature
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --pallet=pallet-verify-signature
-// --chain=dev
 // --output=./substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
@@ -58,8 +61,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_254_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_714_000, 0)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 48_953_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_254_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_714_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
index efb8cbcc41c4..3ab161e822e8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_vesting`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_202_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_586_520, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_513
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_257, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_693
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_725, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_835_306, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_394
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(21_450, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_481
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(70_901, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_847_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_690_456, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_681
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_103, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_991
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_094, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_781_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_777_528, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_209
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_116, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_151
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_093, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `517 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_027_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_353_168, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_477
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_605, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_629
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(64_115, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_756_231, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_420
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_223, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_527
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_603, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `517 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_816_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_467_447, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_689
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_855, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_006
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(58_233, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_490_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_900_384, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_670
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_084, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_971
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(66_673, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `588 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_663_428, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_877
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(81_242, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103_344, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 76_194_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_923_603, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_141
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_161, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_810
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_415, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `658 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `691 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 72_730_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_050_411, 6196)
-			// Standard Error: 2_748
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_218, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_889
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(112_868, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(80_199_350, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 1_903
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_798, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_385
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(106_311, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -205,22 +205,20 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_698_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_504_324, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_703
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_321, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_503, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_102_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_552_301, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_309
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(37_184, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_418
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91_621, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -228,22 +226,20 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_951_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_020_649, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_791
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_437, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_308
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(54_146, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_937_484, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_306
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_880, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_412
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_247, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -257,14 +253,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `588 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_849_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_488_577, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_911
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_338, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_529
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(62_206, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_571_504, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_298
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_091, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_397
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_382, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -282,14 +278,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_202_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_586_520, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_513
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_257, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_693
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_725, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_835_306, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_394
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(21_450, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_481
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(70_901, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -303,14 +299,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_847_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_690_456, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_681
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_103, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_991
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_094, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_781_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_777_528, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_209
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_116, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_151
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_093, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -326,14 +322,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `517 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_027_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_353_168, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_477
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_605, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_629
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(64_115, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_590_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_756_231, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_420
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_223, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_527
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_603, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -349,14 +345,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `517 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_816_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_467_447, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_689
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_855, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_006
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(58_233, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_490_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_900_384, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_670
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_084, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_971
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(66_673, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -372,14 +368,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `588 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_663_428, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_877
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(81_242, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(103_344, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 76_194_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_923_603, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_141
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_161, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_810
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(97_415, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
@@ -395,14 +391,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `658 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `691 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 72_730_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_050_411, 6196)
-			// Standard Error: 2_748
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_218, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_889
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(112_868, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(80_199_350, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 1_903
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_798, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_385
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(106_311, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
@@ -412,22 +408,20 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_698_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_504_324, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_703
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_321, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_145
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_503, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_102_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_552_301, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_309
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(37_184, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_418
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91_621, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -435,22 +429,20 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `414 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_951_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_020_649, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_791
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_437, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_308
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(54_146, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_937_484, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_306
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_880, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_412
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_247, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -464,14 +456,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `588 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_849_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_488_577, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_911
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_338, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_529
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(62_206, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_571_504, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_298
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_091, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_397
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77_382, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/weights.rs
index 2e28d4fcf7e5..12a18a8f0107 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_whitelist`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-04-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-11-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-anb7yjbi-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-wiukf8gn-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn whitelist_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `317`
+		//  Measured:  `245`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_521_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_136_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_733_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_whitelisted_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `446`
+		//  Measured:  `374`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_530_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_004_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_887_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_352_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4194294]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `522 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3986 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_140_000, 3986)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_179, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `450 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3914 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_692_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_105_000, 3914)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_800, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 10000]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call_with_preimage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `446`
+		//  Measured:  `374`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_608_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_682_511, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_186_471, 3556)
 			// Standard Error: 6
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_420, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_423, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn whitelist_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `317`
+		//  Measured:  `245`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_521_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_136_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_287_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_733_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_whitelisted_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `446`
+		//  Measured:  `374`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_530_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_004_000, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_887_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_352_000, 3556)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
@@ -174,12 +174,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4194294]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `522 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3986 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_140_000, 3986)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_179, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `450 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3914 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_692_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_105_000, 3914)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_800, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 10000]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call_with_preimage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `446`
+		//  Measured:  `374`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_608_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_682_511, 3556)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_186_471, 3556)
 			// Standard Error: 6
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_420, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_423, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/Cargo.toml
index 659307e7b0f8..191578f432ad 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
 quote = { workspace = true }
-syn = { features = ["extra-traits", "fold", "full", "visit"], workspace = true }
+syn = { features = ["extra-traits", "fold", "full", "visit", "visit-mut"], workspace = true }
 proc-macro2 = { workspace = true }
 blake2 = { workspace = true }
 proc-macro-crate = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_apis.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_apis.rs
index cb213f2fd627..ddca1095a192 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_apis.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_apis.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
 
 use quote::quote;
 
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use syn::{
 	fold::{self, Fold},
 	parse::{Error, Parse, ParseStream, Result},
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@ use syn::{
 	TraitItem, TraitItemFn,
 };
 
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
-
 /// The structure used for parsing the runtime api declarations.
 struct RuntimeApiDecls {
 	decls: Vec<ItemTrait>,
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ fn remove_supported_attributes(attrs: &mut Vec<Attribute>) -> HashMap<&'static s
 /// ```
 fn generate_versioned_api_traits(
 	api: ItemTrait,
-	methods: BTreeMap<u64, Vec<TraitItemFn>>,
+	methods: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<TraitItemFn>>,
 ) -> Vec<ItemTrait> {
 	let mut result = Vec::<ItemTrait>::new();
 	for (version, _) in &methods {
@@ -189,15 +188,12 @@ fn generate_runtime_decls(decls: &[ItemTrait]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 		extend_generics_with_block(&mut decl.generics);
 		let mod_name = generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait(&decl.ident);
 		let found_attributes = remove_supported_attributes(&mut decl.attrs);
-		let api_version =
-			get_api_version(&found_attributes).map(|v| generate_runtime_api_version(v as u32))?;
+		let api_version = get_api_version(&found_attributes).map(generate_runtime_api_version)?;
 		let id = generate_runtime_api_id(&decl.ident.to_string());
 
-		let metadata = crate::runtime_metadata::generate_decl_runtime_metadata(&decl);
-
 		let trait_api_version = get_api_version(&found_attributes)?;
 
-		let mut methods_by_version: BTreeMap<u64, Vec<TraitItemFn>> = BTreeMap::new();
+		let mut methods_by_version: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<TraitItemFn>> = BTreeMap::new();
 
 		// Process the items in the declaration. The filter_map function below does a lot of stuff
 		// because the method attributes are stripped at this point
@@ -255,6 +251,12 @@ fn generate_runtime_decls(decls: &[ItemTrait]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 			_ => (),
 		});
 
+		let versioned_methods_iter = methods_by_version
+			.iter()
+			.flat_map(|(&version, methods)| methods.iter().map(move |method| (method, version)));
+		let metadata =
+			crate::runtime_metadata::generate_decl_runtime_metadata(&decl, versioned_methods_iter);
+
 		let versioned_api_traits = generate_versioned_api_traits(decl.clone(), methods_by_version);
 
 		let main_api_ident = decl.ident.clone();
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ fn generate_runtime_api_version(version: u32) -> TokenStream {
 }
 
 /// Generates the implementation of `RuntimeApiInfo` for the given trait.
-fn generate_runtime_info_impl(trait_: &ItemTrait, version: u64) -> TokenStream {
+fn generate_runtime_info_impl(trait_: &ItemTrait, version: u32) -> TokenStream {
 	let trait_name = &trait_.ident;
 	let crate_ = generate_crate_access();
 	let id = generate_runtime_api_id(&trait_name.to_string());
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ fn generate_runtime_info_impl(trait_: &ItemTrait, version: u64) -> TokenStream {
 }
 
 /// Get changed in version from the user given attribute or `Ok(None)`, if no attribute was given.
-fn get_changed_in(found_attributes: &HashMap<&'static str, Attribute>) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+fn get_changed_in(found_attributes: &HashMap<&'static str, Attribute>) -> Result<Option<u32>> {
 	found_attributes
 		.get(&CHANGED_IN_ATTRIBUTE)
 		.map(|v| parse_runtime_api_version(v).map(Some))
@@ -545,7 +547,7 @@ fn get_changed_in(found_attributes: &HashMap<&'static str, Attribute>) -> Result
 }
 
 /// Get the api version from the user given attribute or `Ok(1)`, if no attribute was given.
-fn get_api_version(found_attributes: &HashMap<&'static str, Attribute>) -> Result<u64> {
+fn get_api_version(found_attributes: &HashMap<&'static str, Attribute>) -> Result<u32> {
 	found_attributes
 		.get(&API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE)
 		.map(parse_runtime_api_version)
@@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ impl CheckTraitDecl {
 	///
 	/// Any error is stored in `self.errors`.
 	fn check_method_declarations<'a>(&mut self, methods: impl Iterator<Item = &'a TraitItemFn>) {
-		let mut method_to_signature_changed = HashMap::<Ident, Vec<Option<u64>>>::new();
+		let mut method_to_signature_changed = HashMap::<Ident, Vec<Option<u32>>>::new();
 
 		methods.into_iter().for_each(|method| {
 			let attributes = remove_supported_attributes(&mut method.attrs.clone());
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
index de922e3253e4..5c9448da2bc7 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
@@ -15,14 +15,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use crate::{
-	common::API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE,
-	utils::{
-		extract_block_type_from_trait_path, extract_impl_trait,
-		extract_parameter_names_types_and_borrows, generate_crate_access,
-		generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait, parse_runtime_api_version, prefix_function_with_trait,
-		versioned_trait_name, AllowSelfRefInParameters, RequireQualifiedTraitPath,
-	},
+use crate::utils::{
+	extract_api_version, extract_block_type_from_trait_path, extract_impl_trait,
+	extract_parameter_names_types_and_borrows, generate_crate_access,
+	generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait, prefix_function_with_trait, versioned_trait_name,
+	AllowSelfRefInParameters, ApiVersion, RequireQualifiedTraitPath,
 };
 
 use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
@@ -31,11 +28,11 @@ use quote::quote;
 
 use syn::{
 	fold::{self, Fold},
-	parenthesized,
 	parse::{Error, Parse, ParseStream, Result},
 	parse_macro_input, parse_quote,
 	spanned::Spanned,
-	Attribute, Ident, ImplItem, ItemImpl, LitInt, LitStr, Path, Signature, Type, TypePath,
+	visit_mut::{self, VisitMut},
+	Attribute, Ident, ImplItem, ItemImpl, Path, Signature, Type, TypePath,
 };
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -227,34 +224,34 @@ fn generate_wasm_interface(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 	let c = generate_crate_access();
 
 	let impl_calls =
-		generate_impl_calls(impls, &input)?
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(|(trait_, fn_name, impl_, attrs)| {
-				let fn_name =
-					Ident::new(&prefix_function_with_trait(&trait_, &fn_name), Span::call_site());
-
-				quote!(
-					#c::std_disabled! {
-						#( #attrs )*
-						#[no_mangle]
-						#[cfg_attr(any(target_arch = "riscv32", target_arch = "riscv64"), #c::__private::polkavm_export(abi = #c::__private::polkavm_abi))]
-						pub unsafe extern fn #fn_name(input_data: *mut u8, input_len: usize) -> u64 {
-							let mut #input = if input_len == 0 {
-								&[0u8; 0]
-							} else {
-								unsafe {
-									::core::slice::from_raw_parts(input_data, input_len)
-								}
-							};
-
-							#c::init_runtime_logger();
-
-							let output = (move || { #impl_ })();
-							#c::to_substrate_wasm_fn_return_value(&output)
-						}
-					}
-				)
-			});
+        generate_impl_calls(impls, &input)?
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(trait_, fn_name, impl_, attrs)| {
+                let fn_name =
+                    Ident::new(&prefix_function_with_trait(&trait_, &fn_name), Span::call_site());
+
+                quote!(
+                    #c::std_disabled! {
+                        #( #attrs )*
+                        #[no_mangle]
+                        #[cfg_attr(any(target_arch = "riscv32", target_arch = "riscv64"), #c::__private::polkavm_export(abi = #c::__private::polkavm_abi))]
+                        pub unsafe extern fn #fn_name(input_data: *mut u8, input_len: usize) -> u64 {
+                            let mut #input = if input_len == 0 {
+                                &[0u8; 0]
+                            } else {
+                                unsafe {
+                                    ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(input_data, input_len)
+                                }
+                            };
+
+                            #c::init_runtime_logger();
+
+                            let output = (move || { #impl_ })();
+                            #c::to_substrate_wasm_fn_return_value(&output)
+                        }
+                    }
+                )
+            });
 
 	Ok(quote!( #( #impl_calls )* ))
 }
@@ -396,10 +393,10 @@ fn generate_runtime_api_base_structures() -> Result<TokenStream> {
 			impl<Block: #crate_::BlockT, C: #crate_::CallApiAt<Block>> RuntimeApiImpl<Block, C> {
 				fn commit_or_rollback_transaction(&self, commit: bool) {
 					let proof = "\
-					We only close a transaction when we opened one ourself.
-					Other parts of the runtime that make use of transactions (state-machine)
-					also balance their transactions. The runtime cannot close client initiated
-					transactions; qed";
+                    We only close a transaction when we opened one ourself.
+                    Other parts of the runtime that make use of transactions (state-machine)
+                    also balance their transactions. The runtime cannot close client initiated
+                    transactions; qed";
 
 					let res = if commit {
 						let res = if let Some(recorder) = &self.recorder {
@@ -466,7 +463,7 @@ fn extend_with_runtime_decl_path(mut trait_: Path) -> Path {
 	trait_
 }
 
-fn extend_with_api_version(mut trait_: Path, version: Option<u64>) -> Path {
+fn extend_with_api_version(mut trait_: Path, version: Option<u32>) -> Path {
 	let version = if let Some(v) = version {
 		v
 	} else {
@@ -740,8 +737,8 @@ fn generate_runtime_api_versions(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 			let mut error = Error::new(
 				span,
 				"Two traits with the same name detected! \
-					The trait name is used to generate its ID. \
-					Please rename one trait at the declaration!",
+                    The trait name is used to generate its ID. \
+                    Please rename one trait at the declaration!",
 			);
 
 			error.combine(Error::new(other_span, "First trait implementation."));
@@ -787,17 +784,50 @@ fn generate_runtime_api_versions(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 	))
 }
 
+/// replaces `Self` with explicit `ItemImpl.self_ty`.
+struct ReplaceSelfImpl {
+	self_ty: Box<Type>,
+}
+
+impl ReplaceSelfImpl {
+	/// Replace `Self` with `ItemImpl.self_ty`
+	fn replace(&mut self, trait_: &mut ItemImpl) {
+		visit_mut::visit_item_impl_mut(self, trait_)
+	}
+}
+
+impl VisitMut for ReplaceSelfImpl {
+	fn visit_type_mut(&mut self, ty: &mut syn::Type) {
+		match ty {
+			Type::Path(p) if p.path.is_ident("Self") => {
+				*ty = *self.self_ty.clone();
+			},
+			ty => syn::visit_mut::visit_type_mut(self, ty),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Rename `Self` to `ItemImpl.self_ty` in all items.
+fn rename_self_in_trait_impls(impls: &mut [ItemImpl]) {
+	impls.iter_mut().for_each(|i| {
+		let mut checker = ReplaceSelfImpl { self_ty: i.self_ty.clone() };
+		checker.replace(i);
+	});
+}
+
 /// The implementation of the `impl_runtime_apis!` macro.
 pub fn impl_runtime_apis_impl(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
 	// Parse all impl blocks
-	let RuntimeApiImpls { impls: api_impls } = parse_macro_input!(input as RuntimeApiImpls);
+	let RuntimeApiImpls { impls: mut api_impls } = parse_macro_input!(input as RuntimeApiImpls);
 
-	impl_runtime_apis_impl_inner(&api_impls)
+	impl_runtime_apis_impl_inner(&mut api_impls)
 		.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error())
 		.into()
 }
 
-fn impl_runtime_apis_impl_inner(api_impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+fn impl_runtime_apis_impl_inner(api_impls: &mut [ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+	rename_self_in_trait_impls(api_impls);
+
 	let dispatch_impl = generate_dispatch_function(api_impls)?;
 	let api_impls_for_runtime = generate_api_impl_for_runtime(api_impls)?;
 	let base_runtime_api = generate_runtime_api_base_structures()?;
@@ -841,88 +871,6 @@ fn filter_cfg_attrs(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Vec<Attribute> {
 	attrs.iter().filter(|a| a.path().is_ident("cfg")).cloned().collect()
 }
 
-/// Parse feature flagged api_version.
-/// E.g. `#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-staging-api", api_version(99))]`
-fn extract_cfg_api_version(attrs: &Vec<Attribute>, span: Span) -> Result<Option<(String, u64)>> {
-	let cfg_attrs = attrs.iter().filter(|a| a.path().is_ident("cfg_attr")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let mut cfg_api_version_attr = Vec::new();
-	for cfg_attr in cfg_attrs {
-		let mut feature_name = None;
-		let mut api_version = None;
-		cfg_attr.parse_nested_meta(|m| {
-			if m.path.is_ident("feature") {
-				let a = m.value()?;
-				let b: LitStr = a.parse()?;
-				feature_name = Some(b.value());
-			} else if m.path.is_ident(API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE) {
-				let content;
-				parenthesized!(content in m.input);
-				let ver: LitInt = content.parse()?;
-				api_version = Some(ver.base10_parse::<u64>()?);
-			}
-			Ok(())
-		})?;
-
-		// If there is a cfg attribute containing api_version - save if for processing
-		if let (Some(feature_name), Some(api_version)) = (feature_name, api_version) {
-			cfg_api_version_attr.push((feature_name, api_version, cfg_attr.span()));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if cfg_api_version_attr.len() > 1 {
-		let mut err = Error::new(span, format!("Found multiple feature gated api versions (cfg attribute with nested `{}` attribute). This is not supported.", API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE));
-		for (_, _, attr_span) in cfg_api_version_attr {
-			err.combine(Error::new(attr_span, format!("`{}` found here", API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE)));
-		}
-
-		return Err(err);
-	}
-
-	Ok(cfg_api_version_attr
-		.into_iter()
-		.next()
-		.map(|(feature, name, _)| (feature, name)))
-}
-
-/// Represents an API version.
-struct ApiVersion {
-	/// Corresponds to `#[api_version(X)]` attribute.
-	pub custom: Option<u64>,
-	/// Corresponds to `#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-staging-api", api_version(99))]`
-	/// attribute. `String` is the feature name, `u64` the staging api version.
-	pub feature_gated: Option<(String, u64)>,
-}
-
-// Extracts the value of `API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE` and handles errors.
-// Returns:
-// - Err if the version is malformed
-// - `ApiVersion` on success. If a version is set or not is determined by the fields of `ApiVersion`
-fn extract_api_version(attrs: &Vec<Attribute>, span: Span) -> Result<ApiVersion> {
-	// First fetch all `API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE` values (should be only one)
-	let api_ver = attrs
-		.iter()
-		.filter(|a| a.path().is_ident(API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE))
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	if api_ver.len() > 1 {
-		return Err(Error::new(
-			span,
-			format!(
-				"Found multiple #[{}] attributes for an API implementation. \
-				Each runtime API can have only one version.",
-				API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE
-			),
-		));
-	}
-
-	// Parse the runtime version if there exists one.
-	Ok(ApiVersion {
-		custom: api_ver.first().map(|v| parse_runtime_api_version(v)).transpose()?,
-		feature_gated: extract_cfg_api_version(attrs, span)?,
-	})
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
@@ -945,4 +893,34 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(cfg_std, filtered[0]);
 		assert_eq!(cfg_benchmarks, filtered[1]);
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn impl_trait_rename_self_param() {
+		let code = quote::quote! {
+			impl client::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+				fn initialize_block(header: &HeaderFor<Self>) -> Output<Self> {
+					let _: HeaderFor<Self> = header.clone();
+					example_fn::<Self>(header)
+				}
+			}
+		};
+		let expected = quote::quote! {
+			impl client::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+				fn initialize_block(header: &HeaderFor<Runtime>) -> Output<Runtime> {
+					let _: HeaderFor<Runtime> = header.clone();
+					example_fn::<Runtime>(header)
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		// Parse the items
+		let RuntimeApiImpls { impls: mut api_impls } =
+			syn::parse2::<RuntimeApiImpls>(code).unwrap();
+
+		// Run the renamer which is being run first in the `impl_runtime_apis!` macro.
+		rename_self_in_trait_impls(&mut api_impls);
+		let result: TokenStream = quote::quote! {  #(#api_impls)* };
+
+		assert_eq!(result.to_string(), expected.to_string());
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/runtime_metadata.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/runtime_metadata.rs
index 4cba524dbe25..1706f8ca6fbb 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/runtime_metadata.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/runtime_metadata.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,11 @@
 
 use proc_macro2::TokenStream as TokenStream2;
 use quote::quote;
-use syn::{parse_quote, ItemImpl, ItemTrait, Result};
-
-use crate::{
-	common::CHANGED_IN_ATTRIBUTE,
-	utils::{
-		extract_impl_trait, filter_cfg_attributes, generate_crate_access,
-		generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait, get_doc_literals, RequireQualifiedTraitPath,
-	},
+use syn::{parse_quote, spanned::Spanned, ItemImpl, ItemTrait, Result};
+
+use crate::utils::{
+	extract_api_version, extract_impl_trait, filter_cfg_attributes, generate_crate_access,
+	generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait, get_doc_literals, RequireQualifiedTraitPath,
 };
 
 /// Get the type parameter argument without lifetime or mutability
@@ -72,7 +69,10 @@ fn collect_docs(attrs: &[syn::Attribute], crate_: &TokenStream2) -> TokenStream2
 ///
 /// The metadata is exposed as a generic function on the hidden module
 /// of the trait generated by the `decl_runtime_apis`.
-pub fn generate_decl_runtime_metadata(decl: &ItemTrait) -> TokenStream2 {
+pub fn generate_decl_runtime_metadata<'a>(
+	decl: &ItemTrait,
+	versioned_methods_iter: impl Iterator<Item = (&'a syn::TraitItemFn, u32)>,
+) -> TokenStream2 {
 	let crate_ = generate_crate_access();
 	let mut methods = Vec::new();
 
@@ -86,17 +86,7 @@ pub fn generate_decl_runtime_metadata(decl: &ItemTrait) -> TokenStream2 {
 	// This restricts the bounds at the metadata level, without needing to modify the `BlockT`
 	// itself, since the concrete implementations are already satisfying `TypeInfo`.
 	let mut where_clause = Vec::new();
-	for item in &decl.items {
-		// Collect metadata for methods only.
-		let syn::TraitItem::Fn(method) = item else { continue };
-
-		// Collect metadata only for the latest methods.
-		let is_changed_in =
-			method.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.path().is_ident(CHANGED_IN_ATTRIBUTE));
-		if is_changed_in {
-			continue;
-		}
-
+	for (method, version) in versioned_methods_iter {
 		let mut inputs = Vec::new();
 		let signature = &method.sig;
 		for input in &signature.inputs {
@@ -135,14 +125,21 @@ pub fn generate_decl_runtime_metadata(decl: &ItemTrait) -> TokenStream2 {
 			Ok(deprecation) => deprecation,
 			Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error(),
 		};
+
+		// Methods are filtered so that only those whose version is <= the `impl_version` passed to
+		// `runtime_metadata` are kept in the metadata we hand back.
 		methods.push(quote!(
 			#( #attrs )*
-			#crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR {
-				name: #method_name,
-				inputs: #crate_::vec![ #( #inputs, )* ],
-				output: #output,
-				docs: #docs,
-				deprecation_info: #deprecation,
+			if #version <= impl_version {
+				Some(#crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR {
+					name: #method_name,
+					inputs: #crate_::vec![ #( #inputs, )* ],
+					output: #output,
+					docs: #docs,
+					deprecation_info: #deprecation,
+				})
+			} else {
+				None
 			}
 		));
 	}
@@ -176,12 +173,15 @@ pub fn generate_decl_runtime_metadata(decl: &ItemTrait) -> TokenStream2 {
 		#crate_::frame_metadata_enabled! {
 			#( #attrs )*
 			#[inline(always)]
-			pub fn runtime_metadata #impl_generics () -> #crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMetadataIR
+			pub fn runtime_metadata #impl_generics (impl_version: u32) -> #crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMetadataIR
 				#where_clause
 			{
 				#crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMetadataIR {
 					name: #trait_name,
-					methods: #crate_::vec![ #( #methods, )* ],
+					methods: [ #( #methods, )* ]
+						.into_iter()
+						.filter_map(|maybe_m| maybe_m)
+						.collect(),
 					docs: #docs,
 					deprecation_info: #deprecation,
 				}
@@ -242,10 +242,43 @@ pub fn generate_impl_runtime_metadata(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream2
 			*segment = parse_quote!(#mod_name);
 		}
 
+		// Build a call to request runtime metadata for the appropriate API version.
+		let runtime_metadata_call = {
+			let api_version = extract_api_version(&impl_.attrs, impl_.span())?;
+
+			// If we've annotated an api_version, that defines the methods we need to impl.
+			// If we haven't, then by default we are implementing methods for whatever the
+			// base version of the declared runtime API is.
+			let base_version = if let Some(version) = api_version.custom {
+				quote! { #version }
+			} else {
+				quote! { #trait_::VERSION }
+			};
+
+			// Handle the case where eg `#[cfg_attr(feature = "foo", api_version(4))]` is
+			// present by using that version only when the feature is enabled and falling
+			// back to the above version if not.
+			if let Some(cfg_version) = api_version.feature_gated {
+				let cfg_feature = cfg_version.0;
+				let cfg_version = cfg_version.1;
+				quote! {{
+					if cfg!(feature = #cfg_feature) {
+						#trait_::runtime_metadata::#generics(#cfg_version)
+					} else {
+						#trait_::runtime_metadata::#generics(#base_version)
+					}
+				}}
+			} else {
+				quote! {
+					#trait_::runtime_metadata::#generics(#base_version)
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
 		let attrs = filter_cfg_attributes(&impl_.attrs);
 		metadata.push(quote!(
 			#( #attrs )*
-			#trait_::runtime_metadata::#generics()
+			#runtime_metadata_call
 		));
 	}
 
@@ -265,18 +298,14 @@ pub fn generate_impl_runtime_metadata(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream2
 	// Therefore, the `Deref` trait will resolve the `runtime_metadata` from `impl_runtime_apis!`
 	// when both macros are called; and will resolve an empty `runtime_metadata` when only the
 	// `construct_runtime!` is called.
-
 	Ok(quote!(
 		#crate_::frame_metadata_enabled! {
 			#[doc(hidden)]
-			trait InternalImplRuntimeApis {
-				#[inline(always)]
+			impl #crate_::metadata_ir::InternalImplRuntimeApis for #runtime_name {
 				fn runtime_metadata(&self) -> #crate_::vec::Vec<#crate_::metadata_ir::RuntimeApiMetadataIR> {
 					#crate_::vec![ #( #metadata, )* ]
 				}
 			}
-			#[doc(hidden)]
-			impl InternalImplRuntimeApis for #runtime_name {}
 		}
 	))
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
index dc993c2ac420..65620d1bc640 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
 use proc_macro_crate::{crate_name, FoundCrate};
 use quote::{format_ident, quote};
 use syn::{
-	parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, token::And, Attribute, Error, Expr,
-	ExprLit, FnArg, GenericArgument, Ident, ItemImpl, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue, Pat, Path,
-	PathArguments, Result, ReturnType, Signature, Token, Type, TypePath,
+	parenthesized, parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, token::And, Attribute,
+	Error, Expr, ExprLit, FnArg, GenericArgument, Ident, ItemImpl, Lit, LitInt, LitStr, Meta,
+	MetaNameValue, Pat, Path, PathArguments, Result, ReturnType, Signature, Token, Type, TypePath,
 };
 
 /// Generates the access to the `sc_client` crate.
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ pub fn extract_impl_trait(impl_: &ItemImpl, require: RequireQualifiedTraitPath)
 }
 
 /// Parse the given attribute as `API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE`.
-pub fn parse_runtime_api_version(version: &Attribute) -> Result<u64> {
+pub fn parse_runtime_api_version(version: &Attribute) -> Result<u32> {
 	let version = version.parse_args::<syn::LitInt>().map_err(|_| {
 		Error::new(
 			version.span(),
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ pub fn parse_runtime_api_version(version: &Attribute) -> Result<u64> {
 }
 
 /// Each versioned trait is named 'ApiNameVN' where N is the specific version. E.g. ParachainHostV2
-pub fn versioned_trait_name(trait_ident: &Ident, version: u64) -> Ident {
+pub fn versioned_trait_name(trait_ident: &Ident, version: u32) -> Ident {
 	format_ident!("{}V{}", trait_ident, version)
 }
 
@@ -334,6 +334,89 @@ pub fn get_deprecation(crate_: &TokenStream, attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> Result
 		.unwrap_or_else(|| Ok(quote! {#crate_::metadata_ir::DeprecationStatusIR::NotDeprecated}))
 }
 
+/// Represents an API version.
+pub struct ApiVersion {
+	/// Corresponds to `#[api_version(X)]` attribute.
+	pub custom: Option<u32>,
+	/// Corresponds to `#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-staging-api", api_version(99))]`
+	/// attribute. `String` is the feature name, `u32` the staging api version.
+	pub feature_gated: Option<(String, u32)>,
+}
+
+/// Extracts the value of `API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE` and handles errors.
+/// Returns:
+/// - Err if the version is malformed
+/// - `ApiVersion` on success. If a version is set or not is determined by the fields of
+///   `ApiVersion`
+pub fn extract_api_version(attrs: &[Attribute], span: Span) -> Result<ApiVersion> {
+	// First fetch all `API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE` values (should be only one)
+	let api_ver = attrs
+		.iter()
+		.filter(|a| a.path().is_ident(API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE))
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	if api_ver.len() > 1 {
+		return Err(Error::new(
+			span,
+			format!(
+				"Found multiple #[{}] attributes for an API implementation. \
+				Each runtime API can have only one version.",
+				API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE
+			),
+		));
+	}
+
+	// Parse the runtime version if there exists one.
+	Ok(ApiVersion {
+		custom: api_ver.first().map(|v| parse_runtime_api_version(v)).transpose()?,
+		feature_gated: extract_cfg_api_version(attrs, span)?,
+	})
+}
+
+/// Parse feature flagged api_version.
+/// E.g. `#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-staging-api", api_version(99))]`
+fn extract_cfg_api_version(attrs: &[Attribute], span: Span) -> Result<Option<(String, u32)>> {
+	let cfg_attrs = attrs.iter().filter(|a| a.path().is_ident("cfg_attr")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let mut cfg_api_version_attr = Vec::new();
+	for cfg_attr in cfg_attrs {
+		let mut feature_name = None;
+		let mut api_version = None;
+		cfg_attr.parse_nested_meta(|m| {
+			if m.path.is_ident("feature") {
+				let a = m.value()?;
+				let b: LitStr = a.parse()?;
+				feature_name = Some(b.value());
+			} else if m.path.is_ident(API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE) {
+				let content;
+				parenthesized!(content in m.input);
+				let ver: LitInt = content.parse()?;
+				api_version = Some(ver.base10_parse::<u32>()?);
+			}
+			Ok(())
+		})?;
+
+		// If there is a cfg attribute containing api_version - save if for processing
+		if let (Some(feature_name), Some(api_version)) = (feature_name, api_version) {
+			cfg_api_version_attr.push((feature_name, api_version, cfg_attr.span()));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg_api_version_attr.len() > 1 {
+		let mut err = Error::new(span, format!("Found multiple feature gated api versions (cfg attribute with nested `{}` attribute). This is not supported.", API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE));
+		for (_, _, attr_span) in cfg_api_version_attr {
+			err.combine(Error::new(attr_span, format!("`{}` found here", API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE)));
+		}
+
+		return Err(err);
+	}
+
+	Ok(cfg_api_version_attr
+		.into_iter()
+		.next()
+		.map(|(feature, name, _)| (feature, name)))
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
index 700e212688c8..b412d4b52fed 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub mod __private {
 		generic::BlockId,
 		traits::{Block as BlockT, Hash as HashT, HashingFor, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor},
 		transaction_validity::TransactionValidity,
-		ExtrinsicInclusionMode, RuntimeString, TransactionOutcome,
+		ExtrinsicInclusionMode, TransactionOutcome,
 	};
 	pub use sp_version::{create_apis_vec, ApiId, ApisVec, RuntimeVersion};
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ pub use sp_api_proc_macro::decl_runtime_apis;
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// use sp_version::create_runtime_str;
+/// extern crate alloc;
 /// #
 /// # use sp_runtime::{ExtrinsicInclusionMode, traits::Block as BlockT};
 /// # use sp_test_primitives::Block;
@@ -338,8 +338,8 @@ pub use sp_api_proc_macro::decl_runtime_apis;
 ///
 /// /// Runtime version. This needs to be declared for each runtime.
 /// pub const VERSION: sp_version::RuntimeVersion = sp_version::RuntimeVersion {
-///     spec_name: create_runtime_str!("node"),
-///     impl_name: create_runtime_str!("test-node"),
+///     spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("node"),
+///     impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test-node"),
 ///     authoring_version: 1,
 ///     spec_version: 1,
 ///     impl_version: 0,
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
index 1d21f23eb804..27f6dafa24bf 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ sp-version = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-metadata-ir = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-state-machine = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -40,5 +41,5 @@ name = "bench"
 harness = false
 
 [features]
-"enable-staging-api" = []
+enable-staging-api = []
 disable-ui-tests = []
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/decl_and_impl.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/decl_and_impl.rs
index 211a08561fd4..2e5a078cb382 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/decl_and_impl.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/decl_and_impl.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime::{Block, Hash};
 
 /// The declaration of the `Runtime` type is done by the `construct_runtime!` macro in a real
 /// runtime.
-pub enum Runtime {}
+pub struct Runtime {}
 
 decl_runtime_apis! {
 	pub trait Api {
@@ -306,3 +306,64 @@ fn mock_runtime_api_works_with_advanced() {
 		mock.wild_card(Hash::repeat_byte(0x01), 1).unwrap_err().to_string(),
 	);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn runtime_api_metadata_matches_version_implemented() {
+	use sp_metadata_ir::InternalImplRuntimeApis;
+
+	let rt = Runtime {};
+	let runtime_metadata = rt.runtime_metadata();
+
+	// Check that the metadata for some runtime API matches expectation.
+	let assert_has_api_with_methods = |api_name: &str, api_methods: &[&str]| {
+		let Some(api) = runtime_metadata.iter().find(|api| api.name == api_name) else {
+			panic!("Can't find runtime API '{api_name}'");
+		};
+		if api.methods.len() != api_methods.len() {
+			panic!(
+				"Wrong number of methods in '{api_name}'; expected {} methods but got {}: {:?}",
+				api_methods.len(),
+				api.methods.len(),
+				api.methods
+			);
+		}
+		for expected_name in api_methods {
+			if !api.methods.iter().any(|method| &method.name == expected_name) {
+				panic!("Can't find API method '{expected_name}' in '{api_name}'");
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	assert_has_api_with_methods("ApiWithCustomVersion", &["same_name"]);
+
+	assert_has_api_with_methods("ApiWithMultipleVersions", &["stable_one", "new_one"]);
+
+	assert_has_api_with_methods(
+		"ApiWithStagingMethod",
+		&[
+			"stable_one",
+			#[cfg(feature = "enable-staging-api")]
+			"staging_one",
+		],
+	);
+
+	assert_has_api_with_methods(
+		"ApiWithStagingAndVersionedMethods",
+		&[
+			"stable_one",
+			"new_one",
+			#[cfg(feature = "enable-staging-api")]
+			"staging_one",
+		],
+	);
+
+	assert_has_api_with_methods(
+		"ApiWithStagingAndChangedBase",
+		&[
+			"stable_one",
+			"new_one",
+			#[cfg(feature = "enable-staging-api")]
+			"staging_one",
+		],
+	);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs
index ee07da6829f5..163fbafa8dd4 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub enum ConsensusLog {
 }
 
 /// Configuration data used by the BABE consensus engine.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct BabeConfigurationV1 {
 	/// The slot duration in milliseconds for BABE. Currently, only
 	/// the value provided by this type at genesis will be used.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs b/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
index b04d94e2bf40..cf24861e233c 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 //! Cryptographic utilities.
 
-use crate::{ed25519, sr25519};
+use crate::{ed25519, sr25519, U256};
 use alloc::{format, str, vec::Vec};
 #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "serde"))]
 use alloc::{string::String, vec};
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_entropy_base {
 	}
 }
 
-impl_from_entropy_base!(u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128);
+impl_from_entropy_base!(u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, U256);
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
index bb05bebc6274..454f61df7941 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ pub use bounded_collections as bounded;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub use bounded_collections::{bounded_btree_map, bounded_vec};
 pub use bounded_collections::{
-	parameter_types, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128,
-	ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect, TypedGet,
+	parameter_types, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstInt,
+	ConstU128, ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, ConstUint, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect,
+	TypedGet,
 };
 pub use sp_storage as storage;
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs
index 4763aa06341e..9abc27868864 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@
 //! which is the foundation for genesis block.
 
 extern crate alloc;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec};
 
 /// The result type alias, used in build methods. `Err` contains formatted error message.
-pub type Result = core::result::Result<(), sp_runtime::RuntimeString>;
+pub type Result = core::result::Result<(), String>;
 
 /// The type representing preset ID.
-pub type PresetId = sp_runtime::RuntimeString;
+pub type PresetId = String;
 
 /// The default `development` preset used to communicate with the runtime via
 /// [`GenesisBuilder`] interface.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/Cargo.toml
index d7786347dd02..046441104b88 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { workspace = true }
-frame-metadata = { features = ["current"], workspace = true }
+frame-metadata = { features = ["current", "unstable"], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
index 4bd13b935afd..dc01f7eaadb3 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ mod types;
 use frame_metadata::RuntimeMetadataPrefixed;
 pub use types::*;
 
+mod unstable;
 mod v14;
 mod v15;
 
@@ -39,23 +40,33 @@ const V14: u32 = 14;
 /// Metadata V15.
 const V15: u32 = 15;
 
+/// Unstable metadata V16.
+const UNSTABLE_V16: u32 = u32::MAX;
+
 /// Transform the IR to the specified version.
 ///
 /// Use [`supported_versions`] to find supported versions.
 pub fn into_version(metadata: MetadataIR, version: u32) -> Option<RuntimeMetadataPrefixed> {
 	// Note: Unstable metadata version is `u32::MAX` until stabilized.
 	match version {
-		// Latest stable version.
+		// Version V14. This needs to be around until the
+		// deprecation of the `Metadata_metadata` runtime call in favor of
+		// `Metadata_metadata_at_version.
 		V14 => Some(into_v14(metadata)),
-		// Unstable metadata.
+
+		// Version V15 - latest stable.
 		V15 => Some(into_latest(metadata)),
+
+		// Unstable metadata under `u32::MAX`.
+		UNSTABLE_V16 => Some(into_unstable(metadata)),
+
 		_ => None,
 	}
 }
 
 /// Returns the supported metadata versions.
 pub fn supported_versions() -> alloc::vec::Vec<u32> {
-	alloc::vec![V14, V15]
+	alloc::vec![V14, V15, UNSTABLE_V16]
 }
 
 /// Transform the IR to the latest stable metadata version.
@@ -70,6 +81,22 @@ pub fn into_v14(metadata: MetadataIR) -> RuntimeMetadataPrefixed {
 	latest.into()
 }
 
+/// Transform the IR to unstable metadata version 16.
+pub fn into_unstable(metadata: MetadataIR) -> RuntimeMetadataPrefixed {
+	let latest: frame_metadata::v16::RuntimeMetadataV16 = metadata.into();
+	latest.into()
+}
+
+/// INTERNAL USE ONLY
+///
+/// Special trait that is used together with `InternalConstructRuntime` by `construct_runtime!` to
+/// fetch the runtime api metadata without exploding when there is no runtime api implementation
+/// available.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait InternalImplRuntimeApis {
+	fn runtime_metadata(&self) -> alloc::vec::Vec<RuntimeApiMetadataIR>;
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
 	use super::*;
@@ -81,7 +108,7 @@ mod test {
 			pallets: vec![],
 			extrinsic: ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
 				ty: meta_type::<()>(),
-				version: 0,
+				versions: vec![0],
 				address_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 				call_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 				signature_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
index 199b692fbd8c..af217ffe16ee 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ pub struct ExtrinsicMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
 	///
 	/// Note: Field used for metadata V14 only.
 	pub ty: T::Type,
-	/// Extrinsic version.
-	pub version: u8,
+	/// Extrinsic versions.
+	pub versions: Vec<u8>,
 	/// The type of the address that signs the extrinsic
 	pub address_ty: T::Type,
 	/// The type of the outermost Call enum.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl IntoPortable for ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
 	fn into_portable(self, registry: &mut Registry) -> Self::Output {
 		ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
 			ty: registry.register_type(&self.ty),
-			version: self.version,
+			versions: self.versions,
 			address_ty: registry.register_type(&self.address_ty),
 			call_ty: registry.register_type(&self.call_ty),
 			signature_ty: registry.register_type(&self.signature_ty),
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/unstable.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/unstable.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d46ce3ec6a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/unstable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Convert the IR to V16 metadata.
+
+use crate::{
+	DeprecationInfoIR, DeprecationStatusIR, OuterEnumsIR, PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR,
+	PalletCallMetadataIR, PalletConstantMetadataIR, PalletErrorMetadataIR, PalletEventMetadataIR,
+	PalletStorageMetadataIR, StorageEntryMetadataIR,
+};
+
+use super::types::{
+	ExtrinsicMetadataIR, MetadataIR, PalletMetadataIR, RuntimeApiMetadataIR,
+	RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR, RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR, TransactionExtensionMetadataIR,
+};
+
+use frame_metadata::v16::{
+	CustomMetadata, DeprecationInfo, DeprecationStatus, ExtrinsicMetadata, OuterEnums,
+	PalletAssociatedTypeMetadata, PalletCallMetadata, PalletConstantMetadata, PalletErrorMetadata,
+	PalletEventMetadata, PalletMetadata, PalletStorageMetadata, RuntimeApiMetadata,
+	RuntimeApiMethodMetadata, RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadata, RuntimeMetadataV16,
+	StorageEntryMetadata, TransactionExtensionMetadata,
+};
+
+impl From<MetadataIR> for RuntimeMetadataV16 {
+	fn from(ir: MetadataIR) -> Self {
+		RuntimeMetadataV16::new(
+			ir.pallets.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			ir.extrinsic.into(),
+			ir.apis.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			ir.outer_enums.into(),
+			// Substrate does not collect yet the custom metadata fields.
+			// This allows us to extend the V16 easily.
+			CustomMetadata { map: Default::default() },
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<RuntimeApiMetadataIR> for RuntimeApiMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: RuntimeApiMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		RuntimeApiMetadata {
+			name: ir.name,
+			methods: ir.methods.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			docs: ir.docs,
+			deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR> for RuntimeApiMethodMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		RuntimeApiMethodMetadata {
+			name: ir.name,
+			inputs: ir.inputs.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			output: ir.output,
+			docs: ir.docs,
+			deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR> for RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadata { name: ir.name, ty: ir.ty }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletMetadataIR> for PalletMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletMetadata {
+			name: ir.name,
+			storage: ir.storage.map(Into::into),
+			calls: ir.calls.map(Into::into),
+			event: ir.event.map(Into::into),
+			constants: ir.constants.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			error: ir.error.map(Into::into),
+			index: ir.index,
+			docs: ir.docs,
+			associated_types: ir.associated_types.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletStorageMetadataIR> for PalletStorageMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletStorageMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletStorageMetadata {
+			prefix: ir.prefix,
+			entries: ir.entries.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<StorageEntryMetadataIR> for StorageEntryMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: StorageEntryMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		StorageEntryMetadata {
+			name: ir.name,
+			modifier: ir.modifier.into(),
+			ty: ir.ty.into(),
+			default: ir.default,
+			docs: ir.docs,
+			deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR> for PalletAssociatedTypeMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletAssociatedTypeMetadata { name: ir.name, ty: ir.ty, docs: ir.docs }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletErrorMetadataIR> for PalletErrorMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletErrorMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletErrorMetadata { ty: ir.ty, deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletEventMetadataIR> for PalletEventMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletEventMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletEventMetadata { ty: ir.ty, deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletCallMetadataIR> for PalletCallMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletCallMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletCallMetadata { ty: ir.ty, deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PalletConstantMetadataIR> for PalletConstantMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: PalletConstantMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		PalletConstantMetadata {
+			name: ir.name,
+			ty: ir.ty,
+			value: ir.value,
+			docs: ir.docs,
+			deprecation_info: ir.deprecation_info.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR> for TransactionExtensionMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: TransactionExtensionMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		TransactionExtensionMetadata { identifier: ir.identifier, ty: ir.ty, implicit: ir.implicit }
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<ExtrinsicMetadataIR> for ExtrinsicMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: ExtrinsicMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		// Assume version 0 for all extensions.
+		let indexes = (0..ir.extensions.len()).map(|index| index as u32).collect();
+		let transaction_extensions_by_version = [(0, indexes)].iter().cloned().collect();
+
+		ExtrinsicMetadata {
+			versions: ir.versions,
+			address_ty: ir.address_ty,
+			signature_ty: ir.signature_ty,
+			transaction_extensions_by_version,
+			transaction_extensions: ir.extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<OuterEnumsIR> for OuterEnums {
+	fn from(ir: OuterEnumsIR) -> Self {
+		OuterEnums {
+			call_enum_ty: ir.call_enum_ty,
+			event_enum_ty: ir.event_enum_ty,
+			error_enum_ty: ir.error_enum_ty,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<DeprecationStatusIR> for DeprecationStatus {
+	fn from(ir: DeprecationStatusIR) -> Self {
+		match ir {
+			DeprecationStatusIR::NotDeprecated => DeprecationStatus::NotDeprecated,
+			DeprecationStatusIR::DeprecatedWithoutNote => DeprecationStatus::DeprecatedWithoutNote,
+			DeprecationStatusIR::Deprecated { since, note } =>
+				DeprecationStatus::Deprecated { since, note },
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<DeprecationInfoIR> for DeprecationInfo {
+	fn from(ir: DeprecationInfoIR) -> Self {
+		match ir {
+			DeprecationInfoIR::NotDeprecated => DeprecationInfo::NotDeprecated,
+			DeprecationInfoIR::ItemDeprecated(status) =>
+				DeprecationInfo::ItemDeprecated(status.into()),
+			DeprecationInfoIR::VariantsDeprecated(btree) => DeprecationInfo::VariantsDeprecated(
+				btree.into_iter().map(|(key, value)| (key.0, value.into())).collect(),
+			),
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
index 70e84532add9..f3cb5973f5bd 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
@@ -149,9 +149,12 @@ impl From<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
 
 impl From<ExtrinsicMetadataIR> for ExtrinsicMetadata {
 	fn from(ir: ExtrinsicMetadataIR) -> Self {
+		let lowest_supported_version =
+			ir.versions.iter().min().expect("Metadata V14 supports one version; qed");
+
 		ExtrinsicMetadata {
 			ty: ir.ty,
-			version: ir.version,
+			version: *lowest_supported_version,
 			signed_extensions: ir.extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
index 4b3b6106d27f..ed315a31e6dc 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl From<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
 impl From<ExtrinsicMetadataIR> for ExtrinsicMetadata {
 	fn from(ir: ExtrinsicMetadataIR) -> Self {
 		ExtrinsicMetadata {
-			version: ir.version,
+			version: *ir.versions.iter().min().expect("Metadata V15 supports only one version"),
 			address_ty: ir.address_ty,
 			call_ty: ir.call_ty,
 			signature_ty: ir.signature_ty,
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
index 81ccaaee828e..c4a7eb8dc67c 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use std::{
 	cell::Cell,
 	io::{self, Write},
 	marker::PhantomData,
-	panic::{self, PanicHookInfo},
+	panic::{self, PanicInfo},
 	sync::LazyLock,
 	thread,
 };
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ fn strip_control_codes(input: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<str> {
 }
 
 /// Function being called when a panic happens.
-fn panic_hook(info: &PanicHookInfo, report_url: &str, version: &str) {
+fn panic_hook(info: &PanicInfo, report_url: &str, version: &str) {
 	let location = info.location();
 	let file = location.as_ref().map(|l| l.file()).unwrap_or("<unknown>");
 	let line = location.as_ref().map(|l| l.line()).unwrap_or(0);
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
index e2ecd5ed6da7..1842b1631621 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ use crate::{
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 };
 
+use super::unchecked_extrinsic::ExtensionVersion;
+
+/// Default version of the [Extension](TransactionExtension) used to construct the inherited
+/// implication for legacy transactions.
+const DEFAULT_EXTENSION_VERSION: ExtensionVersion = 0;
+
 /// The kind of extrinsic this is, including any fields required of that kind. This is basically
 /// the full extrinsic except the `Call`.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, sp_core::RuntimeDebug)]
@@ -42,7 +48,7 @@ pub enum ExtrinsicFormat<AccountId, Extension> {
 	Signed(AccountId, Extension),
 	/// Extrinsic has a default `Origin` of `None` and must pass all `TransactionExtension`s.
 	/// regular checks and includes all extension data.
-	General(Extension),
+	General(ExtensionVersion, Extension),
 }
 
 /// Definition of something that the external world might want to say; its existence implies that it
@@ -85,10 +91,20 @@ where
 			},
 			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(ref signer, ref extension) => {
 				let origin = Some(signer.clone()).into();
-				extension.validate_only(origin, &self.function, info, len).map(|x| x.0)
+				extension
+					.validate_only(
+						origin,
+						&self.function,
+						info,
+						len,
+						source,
+						DEFAULT_EXTENSION_VERSION,
+					)
+					.map(|x| x.0)
 			},
-			ExtrinsicFormat::General(ref extension) =>
-				extension.validate_only(None.into(), &self.function, info, len).map(|x| x.0),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension_version, ref extension) => extension
+				.validate_only(None.into(), &self.function, info, len, source, extension_version)
+				.map(|x| x.0),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -111,10 +127,15 @@ where
 				Extension::bare_post_dispatch(info, &mut post_info, len, &pd_res)?;
 				Ok(res)
 			},
-			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signer, extension) =>
-				extension.dispatch_transaction(Some(signer).into(), self.function, info, len),
-			ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension) =>
-				extension.dispatch_transaction(None.into(), self.function, info, len),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signer, extension) => extension.dispatch_transaction(
+				Some(signer).into(),
+				self.function,
+				info,
+				len,
+				DEFAULT_EXTENSION_VERSION,
+			),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension_version, extension) => extension
+				.dispatch_transaction(None.into(), self.function, info, len, extension_version),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -127,7 +148,7 @@ impl<AccountId, Call: Dispatchable, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>
 	pub fn extension_weight(&self) -> Weight {
 		match &self.format {
 			ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => Weight::zero(),
-			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(_, ext) | ExtrinsicFormat::General(ext) =>
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(_, ext) | ExtrinsicFormat::General(_, ext) =>
 				ext.weight(&self.function),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/digest.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/digest.rs
index c639576a2867..5ed0c7075cae 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/digest.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/digest.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "serde"))]
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use codec::DecodeAll;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -256,8 +257,7 @@ impl DigestItem {
 		self.dref().try_as_raw(id)
 	}
 
-	/// Returns the data contained in the item if `Some` if this entry has the id given, decoded
-	/// to the type provided `T`.
+	/// Returns the data decoded as `T`, if the `id` is matching.
 	pub fn try_to<T: Decode>(&self, id: OpaqueDigestItemId) -> Option<T> {
 		self.dref().try_to::<T>(id)
 	}
@@ -367,17 +367,16 @@ impl<'a> DigestItemRef<'a> {
 	/// Try to match this digest item to the given opaque item identifier; if it matches, then
 	/// try to cast to the given data type; if that works, return it.
 	pub fn try_to<T: Decode>(&self, id: OpaqueDigestItemId) -> Option<T> {
-		self.try_as_raw(id).and_then(|mut x| Decode::decode(&mut x).ok())
+		self.try_as_raw(id).and_then(|mut x| DecodeAll::decode_all(&mut x).ok())
 	}
 
 	/// Try to match this to a `Self::Seal`, check `id` matches and decode it.
 	///
 	/// Returns `None` if this isn't a seal item, the `id` doesn't match or when the decoding fails.
 	pub fn seal_try_to<T: Decode>(&self, id: &ConsensusEngineId) -> Option<T> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Seal(v, s) if *v == id => Decode::decode(&mut &s[..]).ok(),
-			_ => None,
-		}
+		self.as_seal()
+			.filter(|s| s.0 == *id)
+			.and_then(|mut d| DecodeAll::decode_all(&mut d.1).ok())
 	}
 
 	/// Try to match this to a `Self::Consensus`, check `id` matches and decode it.
@@ -385,10 +384,9 @@ impl<'a> DigestItemRef<'a> {
 	/// Returns `None` if this isn't a consensus item, the `id` doesn't match or
 	/// when the decoding fails.
 	pub fn consensus_try_to<T: Decode>(&self, id: &ConsensusEngineId) -> Option<T> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Consensus(v, s) if *v == id => Decode::decode(&mut &s[..]).ok(),
-			_ => None,
-		}
+		self.as_consensus()
+			.filter(|s| s.0 == *id)
+			.and_then(|mut d| DecodeAll::decode_all(&mut d.1).ok())
 	}
 
 	/// Try to match this to a `Self::PreRuntime`, check `id` matches and decode it.
@@ -396,40 +394,21 @@ impl<'a> DigestItemRef<'a> {
 	/// Returns `None` if this isn't a pre-runtime item, the `id` doesn't match or
 	/// when the decoding fails.
 	pub fn pre_runtime_try_to<T: Decode>(&self, id: &ConsensusEngineId) -> Option<T> {
-		match self {
-			Self::PreRuntime(v, s) if *v == id => Decode::decode(&mut &s[..]).ok(),
-			_ => None,
-		}
+		self.as_pre_runtime()
+			.filter(|s| s.0 == *id)
+			.and_then(|mut d| DecodeAll::decode_all(&mut d.1).ok())
 	}
 }
 
 impl<'a> Encode for DigestItemRef<'a> {
 	fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-		let mut v = Vec::new();
-
 		match *self {
-			Self::Consensus(val, data) => {
-				DigestItemType::Consensus.encode_to(&mut v);
-				(val, data).encode_to(&mut v);
-			},
-			Self::Seal(val, sig) => {
-				DigestItemType::Seal.encode_to(&mut v);
-				(val, sig).encode_to(&mut v);
-			},
-			Self::PreRuntime(val, data) => {
-				DigestItemType::PreRuntime.encode_to(&mut v);
-				(val, data).encode_to(&mut v);
-			},
-			Self::Other(val) => {
-				DigestItemType::Other.encode_to(&mut v);
-				val.encode_to(&mut v);
-			},
-			Self::RuntimeEnvironmentUpdated => {
-				DigestItemType::RuntimeEnvironmentUpdated.encode_to(&mut v);
-			},
+			Self::Consensus(val, data) => (DigestItemType::Consensus, val, data).encode(),
+			Self::Seal(val, sig) => (DigestItemType::Seal, val, sig).encode(),
+			Self::PreRuntime(val, data) => (DigestItemType::PreRuntime, val, data).encode(),
+			Self::Other(val) => (DigestItemType::Other, val).encode(),
+			Self::RuntimeEnvironmentUpdated => DigestItemType::RuntimeEnvironmentUpdated.encode(),
 		}
-
-		v
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
index 007dee2684b0..f79058e270ed 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ pub use self::{
 	digest::{Digest, DigestItem, DigestItemRef, OpaqueDigestItemId},
 	era::{Era, Phase},
 	header::Header,
-	unchecked_extrinsic::{Preamble, SignedPayload, UncheckedExtrinsic, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION},
+	unchecked_extrinsic::{
+		ExtensionVersion, Preamble, SignedPayload, UncheckedExtrinsic, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION,
+	},
 };
 pub use unchecked_extrinsic::UncheckedSignaturePayload;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
index 8c44e147f90b..d8510a60a789 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pub enum Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension> {
 	Bare(ExtrinsicVersion),
 	/// An old-school transaction extrinsic which includes a signature of some hard-coded crypto.
 	/// Available only on extrinsic version 4.
-	Signed(Address, Signature, ExtensionVersion, Extension),
+	Signed(Address, Signature, Extension),
 	/// A new-school transaction extrinsic which does not include a signature by default. The
 	/// origin authorization, through signatures or other means, is performed by the transaction
 	/// extension in this extrinsic. Available starting with extrinsic version 5.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ where
 				let address = Address::decode(input)?;
 				let signature = Signature::decode(input)?;
 				let ext = Extension::decode(input)?;
-				Self::Signed(address, signature, 0, ext)
+				Self::Signed(address, signature, ext)
 			},
 			(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION, GENERAL_EXTRINSIC) => {
 				let ext_version = ExtensionVersion::decode(input)?;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ where
 	fn size_hint(&self) -> usize {
 		match &self {
 			Preamble::Bare(_) => EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION.size_hint(),
-			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, _, ext) => LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION
+			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, ext) => LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION
 				.size_hint()
 				.saturating_add(address.size_hint())
 				.saturating_add(signature.size_hint())
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ where
 			Preamble::Bare(extrinsic_version) => {
 				(extrinsic_version | BARE_EXTRINSIC).encode_to(dest);
 			},
-			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, _, ext) => {
+			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, ext) => {
 				(LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION | SIGNED_EXTRINSIC).encode_to(dest);
 				address.encode_to(dest);
 				signature.encode_to(dest);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl<Address, Signature, Extension> Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension> {
 	/// Returns `Some` if this is a signed extrinsic, together with the relevant inner fields.
 	pub fn to_signed(self) -> Option<(Address, Signature, Extension)> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Signed(a, s, _, e) => Some((a, s, e)),
+			Self::Signed(a, s, e) => Some((a, s, e)),
 			_ => None,
 		}
 	}
@@ -190,8 +190,7 @@ where
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
 		match self {
 			Self::Bare(_) => write!(f, "Bare"),
-			Self::Signed(address, _, ext_version, tx_ext) =>
-				write!(f, "Signed({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", address, ext_version, tx_ext),
+			Self::Signed(address, _, tx_ext) => write!(f, "Signed({:?}, {:?})", address, tx_ext),
 			Self::General(ext_version, tx_ext) =>
 				write!(f, "General({:?}, {:?})", ext_version, tx_ext),
 		}
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Sign
 		signature: Signature,
 		tx_ext: Extension,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self { preamble: Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, 0, tx_ext), function }
+		Self { preamble: Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, tx_ext), function }
 	}
 
 	/// New instance of an new-school unsigned transaction.
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ where
 
 	fn check(self, lookup: &Lookup) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(match self.preamble {
-			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, _, tx_ext) => {
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, tx_ext) => {
 				let signed = lookup.lookup(signed)?;
 				// The `Implicit` is "implicitly" included in the payload.
 				let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(self.function, tx_ext)?;
@@ -355,8 +354,8 @@ where
 				let (function, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
 				CheckedExtrinsic { format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, tx_ext), function }
 			},
-			Preamble::General(_, tx_ext) => CheckedExtrinsic {
-				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext),
+			Preamble::General(extension_version, tx_ext) => CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension_version, tx_ext),
 				function: self.function,
 			},
 			Preamble::Bare(_) =>
@@ -370,15 +369,15 @@ where
 		lookup: &Lookup,
 	) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(match self.preamble {
-			Preamble::Signed(signed, _, _, extra) => {
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, _, tx_ext) => {
 				let signed = lookup.lookup(signed)?;
 				CheckedExtrinsic {
-					format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, extra),
+					format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, tx_ext),
 					function: self.function,
 				}
 			},
-			Preamble::General(_, extra) => CheckedExtrinsic {
-				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(extra),
+			Preamble::General(extension_version, tx_ext) => CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension_version, tx_ext),
 				function: self.function,
 			},
 			Preamble::Bare(_) =>
@@ -390,8 +389,7 @@ where
 impl<Address, Call: Dispatchable, Signature, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>
 	ExtrinsicMetadata for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 {
-	// TODO: Expose both version 4 and version 5 in metadata v16.
-	const VERSION: u8 = LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION;
+	const VERSIONS: &'static [u8] = &[LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION];
 	type TransactionExtensions = Extension;
 }
 
@@ -403,8 +401,7 @@ impl<Address, Call: Dispatchable, Signature, Extension: TransactionExtension<Cal
 	pub fn extension_weight(&self) -> Weight {
 		match &self.preamble {
 			Preamble::Bare(_) => Weight::zero(),
-			Preamble::Signed(_, _, _, ext) | Preamble::General(_, ext) =>
-				ext.weight(&self.function),
+			Preamble::Signed(_, _, ext) | Preamble::General(_, ext) => ext.weight(&self.function),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -839,7 +836,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(
 			<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()),
 			Ok(CEx {
-				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(DummyExtension),
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(0, DummyExtension),
 				function: vec![0u8; 0].into()
 			}),
 		);
@@ -915,7 +912,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.function, call);
 		assert_eq!(
 			decoded_old_ux.preamble,
-			Preamble::Signed(signed, legacy_signature.clone(), 0, extension.clone())
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, legacy_signature.clone(), extension.clone())
 		);
 
 		let new_ux =
@@ -952,7 +949,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.function, call);
 		assert_eq!(
 			decoded_old_ux.preamble,
-			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature.clone(), 0, extension.clone())
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature.clone(), extension.clone())
 		);
 
 		let new_ux = Ex::new_signed(call.clone(), signed, signature.clone(), extension.clone());
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 6eed57656a6d..f0c8e50f1ba1 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 extern crate alloc;
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub use alloc::{format, vec::Vec};
+pub use alloc::vec::Vec;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use codec;
 #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -90,15 +90,12 @@ mod multiaddress;
 pub mod offchain;
 pub mod proving_trie;
 pub mod runtime_logger;
-mod runtime_string;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub mod testing;
 pub mod traits;
 pub mod transaction_validity;
 pub mod type_with_default;
 
-pub use crate::runtime_string::*;
-
 // Re-export Multiaddress
 pub use multiaddress::MultiAddress;
 
@@ -953,7 +950,7 @@ impl<'a> ::serde::Deserialize<'a> for OpaqueExtrinsic {
 	{
 		let r = ::sp_core::bytes::deserialize(de)?;
 		Decode::decode(&mut &r[..])
-			.map_err(|e| ::serde::de::Error::custom(format!("Decode error: {}", e)))
+			.map_err(|e| ::serde::de::Error::custom(alloc::format!("Decode error: {}", e)))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1037,6 +1034,23 @@ impl OpaqueValue {
 	}
 }
 
+// TODO: Remove in future versions and clean up `parse_str_literal` in `sp-version-proc-macro`
+/// Deprecated `Cow::Borrowed()` wrapper.
+#[macro_export]
+#[deprecated = "Use Cow::Borrowed() instead of create_runtime_str!()"]
+macro_rules! create_runtime_str {
+	( $y:expr ) => {{
+		$crate::Cow::Borrowed($y)
+	}};
+}
+// TODO: Re-export for ^ macro `create_runtime_str`, should be removed once macro is gone
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+// TODO: Remove in future versions
+/// Deprecated alias to improve upgrade experience
+#[deprecated = "Use String or Cow<'static, str> instead"]
+pub type RuntimeString = alloc::string::String;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use crate::traits::BlakeTwo256;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/runtime_string.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/runtime_string.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index bb0347badcbb..000000000000
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/runtime_string.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// This file is part of Substrate.
-
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use sp_core::RuntimeDebug;
-
-/// A string that wraps a `&'static str` in the runtime and `String`/`Vec<u8>` on decode.
-#[derive(Eq, RuntimeDebug, Clone)]
-pub enum RuntimeString {
-	/// The borrowed mode that wraps a `&'static str`.
-	Borrowed(&'static str),
-	/// The owned mode that wraps a `String`.
-	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-	Owned(String),
-	/// The owned mode that wraps a `Vec<u8>`.
-	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-	Owned(Vec<u8>),
-}
-
-impl scale_info::TypeInfo for RuntimeString {
-	type Identity = str;
-
-	fn type_info() -> scale_info::Type {
-		Self::Identity::type_info()
-	}
-}
-
-/// Convenience macro to use the format! interface to get a `RuntimeString::Owned`
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! format_runtime_string {
-	($($args:tt)*) => {{
-		#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-		{
-			sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(format!($($args)*))
-		}
-		#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-		{
-			sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned($crate::format!($($args)*).as_bytes().to_vec())
-		}
-	}};
-}
-
-impl From<&'static str> for RuntimeString {
-	fn from(data: &'static str) -> Self {
-		Self::Borrowed(data)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a RuntimeString> for &'a str {
-	type Error = core::str::Utf8Error;
-	fn try_from(from: &'a RuntimeString) -> core::result::Result<&'a str, Self::Error> {
-		match from {
-			#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-			RuntimeString::Owned(string) => Ok(string.as_str()),
-			#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-			RuntimeString::Owned(vec) => core::str::from_utf8(&vec),
-			RuntimeString::Borrowed(str) => Ok(str),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl From<RuntimeString> for String {
-	fn from(string: RuntimeString) -> Self {
-		match string {
-			RuntimeString::Borrowed(data) => data.to_owned(),
-			RuntimeString::Owned(data) => data,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl Default for RuntimeString {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self::Borrowed(Default::default())
-	}
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for RuntimeString {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		self.as_ref() == other.as_ref()
-	}
-}
-
-impl AsRef<[u8]> for RuntimeString {
-	fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(val) => val.as_ref(),
-			Self::Owned(val) => val.as_ref(),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl std::ops::Deref for RuntimeString {
-	type Target = str;
-
-	fn deref(&self) -> &str {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(val) => val,
-			Self::Owned(val) => val,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl Encode for RuntimeString {
-	fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(val) => val.encode(),
-			Self::Owned(val) => val.encode(),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl Decode for RuntimeString {
-	fn decode<I: codec::Input>(value: &mut I) -> Result<Self, codec::Error> {
-		Decode::decode(value).map(Self::Owned)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl std::fmt::Display for RuntimeString {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(val) => write!(f, "{}", val),
-			Self::Owned(val) => write!(f, "{}", val),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl serde::Serialize for RuntimeString {
-	fn serialize<S: serde::Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(val) => val.serialize(serializer),
-			Self::Owned(val) => val.serialize(serializer),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for RuntimeString {
-	fn deserialize<D: serde::Deserializer<'de>>(de: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
-		Ok(Self::Owned(serde::Deserialize::deserialize(de)?))
-	}
-}
-
-/// Create a const [`RuntimeString`].
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! create_runtime_str {
-	( $y:expr ) => {{
-		$crate::RuntimeString::Borrowed($y)
-	}};
-}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
index e6906cdb3877..cfcc3e5a354d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ pub use sp_arithmetic::traits::{
 use sp_core::{self, storage::StateVersion, Hasher, RuntimeDebug, TypeId, U256};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use sp_core::{
-	parameter_types, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128,
-	ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect, TypedGet,
+	parameter_types, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstInt,
+	ConstU128, ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, ConstUint, Get, GetDefault, TryCollect,
+	TypedGet,
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::fmt::Display;
@@ -1409,10 +1410,10 @@ impl SignaturePayload for () {
 
 /// Implementor is an [`Extrinsic`] and provides metadata about this extrinsic.
 pub trait ExtrinsicMetadata {
-	/// The format version of the `Extrinsic`.
+	/// The format versions of the `Extrinsic`.
 	///
-	/// By format is meant the encoded representation of the `Extrinsic`.
-	const VERSION: u8;
+	/// By format we mean the encoded representation of the `Extrinsic`.
+	const VERSIONS: &'static [u8];
 
 	/// Transaction extensions attached to this `Extrinsic`.
 	type TransactionExtensions;
@@ -2348,7 +2349,8 @@ pub trait BlockNumberProvider {
 		+ TypeInfo
 		+ Debug
 		+ MaxEncodedLen
-		+ Copy;
+		+ Copy
+		+ EncodeLike;
 
 	/// Returns the current block number.
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs
index a5179748673f..282064078fe3 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use sp_core::RuntimeDebug;
 
 use crate::{
 	traits::{AsSystemOriginSigner, SignedExtension, ValidateResult},
-	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource},
 };
 
 use super::*;
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ where
 		len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, SE::Call> {
 		let who = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
 		let r = self.0.validate(who, call, info, len)?;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs
index e2fb556bf9d3..28030d12fc9f 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
 
 //! The [DispatchTransaction] trait.
 
-use crate::{traits::AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction};
+use crate::{
+	generic::ExtensionVersion,
+	traits::AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource},
+};
 
 use super::*;
 
@@ -45,6 +49,8 @@ pub trait DispatchTransaction<Call: Dispatchable> {
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &Self::Info,
 		len: usize,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Result<(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError>;
 	/// Validate and prepare a transaction, ready for dispatch.
 	fn validate_and_prepare(
@@ -53,6 +59,7 @@ pub trait DispatchTransaction<Call: Dispatchable> {
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &Self::Info,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Result<(Self::Pre, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError>;
 	/// Dispatch a transaction with the given base origin and call.
 	fn dispatch_transaction(
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ pub trait DispatchTransaction<Call: Dispatchable> {
 		call: Call,
 		info: &Self::Info,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Self::Result;
 	/// Do everything which would be done in a [dispatch_transaction](Self::dispatch_transaction),
 	/// but instead of executing the call, execute `substitute` instead. Since this doesn't actually
@@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ pub trait DispatchTransaction<Call: Dispatchable> {
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &Self::Info,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 		substitute: impl FnOnce(
 			Self::Origin,
 		) -> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<<Call as Dispatchable>::PostInfo>,
@@ -93,8 +102,18 @@ where
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
 		len: usize,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Result<(ValidTransaction, T::Val, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError> {
-		match self.validate(origin, call, info, len, self.implicit()?, call) {
+		match self.validate(
+			origin,
+			call,
+			info,
+			len,
+			self.implicit()?,
+			&(extension_version, call),
+			source,
+		) {
 			// After validation, some origin must have been authorized.
 			Ok((_, _, origin)) if !origin.is_transaction_authorized() =>
 				Err(InvalidTransaction::UnknownOrigin.into()),
@@ -107,8 +126,16 @@ where
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Result<(T::Pre, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let (_, val, origin) = self.validate_only(origin, call, info, len)?;
+		let (_, val, origin) = self.validate_only(
+			origin,
+			call,
+			info,
+			len,
+			TransactionSource::InBlock,
+			extension_version,
+		)?;
 		let pre = self.prepare(val, &origin, &call, info, len)?;
 		Ok((pre, origin))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +145,10 @@ where
 		call: Call,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 	) -> Self::Result {
-		let (pre, origin) = self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len)?;
+		let (pre, origin) =
+			self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len, extension_version)?;
 		let mut res = call.dispatch(origin);
 		let pd_res = res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error);
 		let post_info = match &mut res {
@@ -136,11 +165,13 @@ where
 		call: &Call,
 		info: &Self::Info,
 		len: usize,
+		extension_version: ExtensionVersion,
 		substitute: impl FnOnce(
 			Self::Origin,
 		) -> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<<Call as Dispatchable>::PostInfo>,
 	) -> Self::Result {
-		let (pre, origin) = self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len)?;
+		let (pre, origin) =
+			self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len, extension_version)?;
 		let mut res = substitute(origin);
 		let pd_res = res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error);
 		let post_info = match &mut res {
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs
index 58cd0974661a..f8c5dc6a724e 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 use crate::{
 	scale_info::{MetaType, StaticTypeInfo},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
+	transaction_validity::{
+		TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+	},
 	DispatchResult,
 };
 use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode};
@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ pub trait TransactionExtension<Call: Dispatchable>:
 		len: usize,
 		self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, Call>;
 
 	/// Do any pre-flight stuff for a transaction after validation.
@@ -429,6 +432,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_tx_ext_default {
 			_len: usize,
 			_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 			_inherited_implication: &impl $crate::codec::Encode,
+			_source: $crate::transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
 		) -> $crate::traits::ValidateResult<Self::Val, $call> {
 			Ok((Default::default(), Default::default(), origin))
 		}
@@ -496,6 +500,7 @@ impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for Tuple {
 		len: usize,
 		self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
@@ -521,7 +526,7 @@ impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for Tuple {
 					// passed into the next items in this pipeline-tuple.
 					&following_implicit_implications,
 				);
-				Tuple.validate(origin, call, info, len, item_implicit, &implications)?
+				Tuple.validate(origin, call, info, len, item_implicit, &implications, source)?
 			};
 			let valid = valid.combine_with(item_valid);
 			let val = val.push_back(item_val);
@@ -616,6 +621,7 @@ impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for () {
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, (), <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/type_with_default.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/type_with_default.rs
index 1465393640dc..b0eca22e5c1a 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/type_with_default.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/type_with_default.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use num_traits::{
 	CheckedAdd, CheckedDiv, CheckedMul, CheckedNeg, CheckedRem, CheckedShl, CheckedShr, CheckedSub,
 	Num, NumCast, PrimInt, Saturating, ToPrimitive,
 };
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use scale_info::{StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo};
 use sp_core::Get;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 /// A type that wraps another type and provides a default value.
 ///
 /// Passes through arithmetical and many other operations to the inner value.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, Debug, MaxEncodedLen)]
+/// Type information for metadata is the same as the inner value's type.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, MaxEncodedLen)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct TypeWithDefault<T, D: Get<T>>(T, PhantomData<D>);
 
@@ -50,6 +51,17 @@ impl<T, D: Get<T>> TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	}
 }
 
+// Hides implementation details from the outside (for metadata type information).
+//
+// The type info showed in metadata is the one of the inner value's type.
+impl<T: StaticTypeInfo, D: Get<T> + 'static> TypeInfo for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
+	type Identity = Self;
+
+	fn type_info() -> scale_info::Type {
+		T::type_info()
+	}
+}
+
 impl<T: Clone, D: Get<T>> Clone for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 		Self(self.0.clone(), PhantomData)
@@ -91,24 +103,6 @@ impl<T, D: Get<T>> Default for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: From<u16>, D: Get<T>> From<u16> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
-	fn from(value: u16) -> Self {
-		Self::new(value.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T: From<u32>, D: Get<T>> From<u32> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
-	fn from(value: u32) -> Self {
-		Self::new(value.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T: From<u64>, D: Get<T>> From<u64> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
-	fn from(value: u64) -> Self {
-		Self::new(value.into())
-	}
-}
-
 impl<T: CheckedNeg, D: Get<T>> CheckedNeg for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	fn checked_neg(&self) -> Option<Self> {
 		self.0.checked_neg().map(Self::new)
@@ -205,24 +199,45 @@ impl<T: AddAssign, D: Get<T>> AddAssign for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: From<u8>, D: Get<T>> From<u8> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
-	fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
-		Self::new(value.into())
-	}
-}
-
 impl<T: Display, D: Get<T>> Display for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
 		write!(f, "{}", self.0)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: TryFrom<u128>, D: Get<T>> TryFrom<u128> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
-	type Error = <T as TryFrom<u128>>::Error;
-	fn try_from(n: u128) -> Result<TypeWithDefault<T, D>, Self::Error> {
-		T::try_from(n).map(Self::new)
-	}
-}
+macro_rules! impl_from {
+    ($for_type:ty $(, $from_type:ty)*) => {
+		$(
+			impl<D: Get<$for_type>> From<$from_type> for TypeWithDefault<$for_type, D> {
+				fn from(value: $from_type) -> Self {
+					Self::new(value.into())
+				}
+			}
+		)*
+    }
+}
+impl_from!(u128, u128, u64, u32, u16, u8);
+impl_from!(u64, u64, u32, u16, u8);
+impl_from!(u32, u32, u16, u8);
+impl_from!(u16, u16, u8);
+impl_from!(u8, u8);
+
+macro_rules! impl_try_from {
+    ($for_type:ty $(, $try_from_type:ty)*) => {
+		$(
+			impl<D: Get<$for_type>> TryFrom<$try_from_type> for TypeWithDefault<$for_type, D> {
+				type Error = <$for_type as TryFrom<$try_from_type>>::Error;
+				fn try_from(n: $try_from_type) -> Result<TypeWithDefault<$for_type, D>, Self::Error> {
+					<$for_type as TryFrom<$try_from_type>>::try_from(n).map(Self::new)
+				}
+			}
+		)*
+    }
+}
+impl_try_from!(u8, u16, u32, u64, u128);
+impl_try_from!(u16, u32, u64, u128);
+impl_try_from!(u32, u64, u128);
+impl_try_from!(u64, u128);
 
 impl<T: TryFrom<usize>, D: Get<T>> TryFrom<usize> for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 	type Error = <T as TryFrom<usize>>::Error;
@@ -504,3 +519,70 @@ impl<T: HasCompact, D: Get<T>> CompactAs for TypeWithDefault<T, D> {
 		Ok(Self::new(val))
 	}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::TypeWithDefault;
+	use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+	use sp_arithmetic::traits::{AtLeast16Bit, AtLeast32Bit, AtLeast8Bit};
+	use sp_core::Get;
+
+	#[test]
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
+	fn test_type_with_default_impl_base_arithmetic() {
+		trait WrapAtLeast8Bit: AtLeast8Bit {}
+		trait WrapAtLeast16Bit: AtLeast16Bit {}
+		trait WrapAtLeast32Bit: AtLeast32Bit {}
+
+		struct Getu8;
+		impl Get<u8> for Getu8 {
+			fn get() -> u8 {
+				0
+			}
+		}
+		type U8WithDefault = TypeWithDefault<u8, Getu8>;
+		impl WrapAtLeast8Bit for U8WithDefault {}
+
+		struct Getu16;
+		impl Get<u16> for Getu16 {
+			fn get() -> u16 {
+				0
+			}
+		}
+		type U16WithDefault = TypeWithDefault<u16, Getu16>;
+		impl WrapAtLeast16Bit for U16WithDefault {}
+
+		struct Getu32;
+		impl Get<u32> for Getu32 {
+			fn get() -> u32 {
+				0
+			}
+		}
+		type U32WithDefault = TypeWithDefault<u32, Getu32>;
+		impl WrapAtLeast32Bit for U32WithDefault {}
+
+		struct Getu64;
+		impl Get<u64> for Getu64 {
+			fn get() -> u64 {
+				0
+			}
+		}
+		type U64WithDefault = TypeWithDefault<u64, Getu64>;
+		impl WrapAtLeast32Bit for U64WithDefault {}
+
+		struct Getu128;
+		impl Get<u128> for Getu128 {
+			fn get() -> u128 {
+				0
+			}
+		}
+		type U128WithDefault = TypeWithDefault<u128, Getu128>;
+		impl WrapAtLeast32Bit for U128WithDefault {}
+
+		assert_eq!(U8WithDefault::type_info(), <u8 as TypeInfo>::type_info());
+		assert_eq!(U16WithDefault::type_info(), <u16 as TypeInfo>::type_info());
+		assert_eq!(U32WithDefault::type_info(), <u32 as TypeInfo>::type_info());
+		assert_eq!(U64WithDefault::type_info(), <u64 as TypeInfo>::type_info());
+		assert_eq!(U128WithDefault::type_info(), <u128 as TypeInfo>::type_info());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/staking/src/offence.rs b/substrate/primitives/staking/src/offence.rs
index 2c2ebc1fc971..e73e8efe5839 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/staking/src/offence.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/staking/src/offence.rs
@@ -242,3 +242,28 @@ impl<Reporter, Evidence> OffenceReportSystem<Reporter, Evidence> for () {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
+
+/// Wrapper type representing the severity of an offence.
+///
+/// As of now the only meaningful value taken into account
+/// when deciding the severity of an offence is the associated
+/// slash amount `Perbill`.
+///
+/// For instance used for the purposes of distinguishing who should be
+/// prioritized for disablement.
+#[derive(
+	Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug, scale_info::TypeInfo,
+)]
+pub struct OffenceSeverity(pub Perbill);
+
+impl PartialOrd for OffenceSeverity {
+	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+		self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Ord for OffenceSeverity {
+	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
+		self.0.cmp(&other.0)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
index f91ce5d2e52f..8d4dfd34240d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ pub trait TrieCacheProvider<H: Hasher> {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for LocalTrieCache<H> {
-	type Cache<'a> = TrieCache<'a, H> where H: 'a;
+	type Cache<'a>
+		= TrieCache<'a, H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, storage_root: H::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		self.as_trie_db_cache(storage_root)
@@ -90,7 +93,10 @@ impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for LocalTrieCache<H> {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for &LocalTrieCache<H> {
-	type Cache<'a> = TrieCache<'a, H> where Self: 'a;
+	type Cache<'a>
+		= TrieCache<'a, H>
+	where
+		Self: 'a;
 
 	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, storage_root: H::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		(*self).as_trie_db_cache(storage_root)
@@ -139,7 +145,10 @@ impl<H: Hasher> trie_db::TrieCache<NodeCodec<H>> for UnimplementedCacheProvider<
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for UnimplementedCacheProvider<H> {
-	type Cache<'a> = UnimplementedCacheProvider<H> where H: 'a;
+	type Cache<'a>
+		= UnimplementedCacheProvider<H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, _storage_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		unimplemented!()
@@ -176,7 +185,10 @@ impl<H: Hasher> trie_db::TrieRecorder<H::Out> for UnimplementedRecorderProvider<
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieRecorderProvider<H> for UnimplementedRecorderProvider<H> {
-	type Recorder<'a> = UnimplementedRecorderProvider<H> where H: 'a;
+	type Recorder<'a>
+		= UnimplementedRecorderProvider<H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn drain_storage_proof(self) -> Option<StorageProof> {
 		unimplemented!()
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/node_codec.rs b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/node_codec.rs
index 78896988ec4c..400f57f3b1bf 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/node_codec.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/node_codec.rs
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ where
 			NodeHeader::Null => Ok(NodePlan::Empty),
 			NodeHeader::HashedValueBranch(nibble_count) | NodeHeader::Branch(_, nibble_count) => {
 				let padding = nibble_count % nibble_ops::NIBBLE_PER_BYTE != 0;
+				// data should be at least of size offset + 1
+				if data.len() < input.offset + 1 {
+					return Err(Error::BadFormat)
+				}
 				// check that the padding is valid (if any)
 				if padding && nibble_ops::pad_left(data[input.offset]) != 0 {
 					return Err(Error::BadFormat)
@@ -154,6 +158,10 @@ where
 			},
 			NodeHeader::HashedValueLeaf(nibble_count) | NodeHeader::Leaf(nibble_count) => {
 				let padding = nibble_count % nibble_ops::NIBBLE_PER_BYTE != 0;
+				// data should be at least of size offset + 1
+				if data.len() < input.offset + 1 {
+					return Err(Error::BadFormat)
+				}
 				// check that the padding is valid (if any)
 				if padding && nibble_ops::pad_left(data[input.offset]) != 0 {
 					return Err(Error::BadFormat)
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/recorder.rs b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/recorder.rs
index 2886577eddc6..4ec13066ded7 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/recorder.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/recorder.rs
@@ -252,7 +252,10 @@ pub struct TrieRecorder<'a, H: Hasher> {
 }
 
 impl<H: Hasher> crate::TrieRecorderProvider<H> for Recorder<H> {
-	type Recorder<'a> = TrieRecorder<'a, H> where H: 'a;
+	type Recorder<'a>
+		= TrieRecorder<'a, H>
+	where
+		H: 'a;
 
 	fn drain_storage_proof(self) -> Option<StorageProof> {
 		Some(Recorder::drain_storage_proof(self))
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/storage_proof.rs b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/storage_proof.rs
index a9f6298742f6..bf0dc72e650b 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/storage_proof.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/storage_proof.rs
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ pub mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::{tests::create_storage_proof, StorageProof};
 
-	type Layout = crate::LayoutV1<sp_core::Blake2Hasher>;
+	type Hasher = sp_core::Blake2Hasher;
+	type Layout = crate::LayoutV1<Hasher>;
 
 	const TEST_DATA: &[(&[u8], &[u8])] =
 		&[(b"key1", &[1; 64]), (b"key2", &[2; 64]), (b"key3", &[3; 64]), (b"key11", &[4; 64])];
@@ -245,4 +246,11 @@ pub mod tests {
 			Err(StorageProofError::DuplicateNodes)
 		));
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn invalid_compact_proof_does_not_panic_when_decoding() {
+		let invalid_proof = CompactProof { encoded_nodes: vec![vec![135]] };
+		let result = invalid_proof.to_memory_db::<Hasher>(None);
+		assert!(result.is_err());
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/version/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_version.rs b/substrate/primitives/version/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_version.rs
index b4f749c90f59..ac6d501b927d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/version/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_version.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/version/proc-macro/src/decl_runtime_version.rs
@@ -182,21 +182,47 @@ impl ParseRuntimeVersion {
 	}
 
 	fn parse_str_literal(expr: &Expr) -> Result<String> {
-		let mac = match *expr {
-			Expr::Macro(syn::ExprMacro { ref mac, .. }) => mac,
-			_ => return Err(Error::new(expr.span(), "a macro expression is expected here")),
-		};
+		match expr {
+			// TODO: Remove this branch when `sp_runtime::create_runtime_str` is removed
+			Expr::Macro(syn::ExprMacro { mac, .. }) => {
+				let lit: ExprLit = mac.parse_body().map_err(|e| {
+					Error::new(
+						e.span(),
+						format!(
+							"a single literal argument is expected, but parsing is failed: {}",
+							e
+						),
+					)
+				})?;
 
-		let lit: ExprLit = mac.parse_body().map_err(|e| {
-			Error::new(
-				e.span(),
-				format!("a single literal argument is expected, but parsing is failed: {}", e),
-			)
-		})?;
+				match &lit.lit {
+					Lit::Str(lit) => Ok(lit.value()),
+					_ => Err(Error::new(lit.span(), "only string literals are supported here")),
+				}
+			},
+			Expr::Call(call) => {
+				if call.args.len() != 1 {
+					return Err(Error::new(
+						expr.span(),
+						"a single literal argument is expected, but parsing is failed",
+					));
+				}
+				let Expr::Lit(lit) = call.args.first().expect("Length checked above; qed") else {
+					return Err(Error::new(
+						expr.span(),
+						"a single literal argument is expected, but parsing is failed",
+					));
+				};
 
-		match lit.lit {
-			Lit::Str(ref lit) => Ok(lit.value()),
-			_ => Err(Error::new(lit.span(), "only string literals are supported here")),
+				match &lit.lit {
+					Lit::Str(lit) => Ok(lit.value()),
+					_ => Err(Error::new(lit.span(), "only string literals are supported here")),
+				}
+			},
+			_ => Err(Error::new(
+				expr.span(),
+				format!("a function call is expected here, instead of: {expr:?}"),
+			)),
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/version/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/version/src/lib.rs
index a9f1c2373069..2e1464646647 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/version/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/version/src/lib.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
 pub use alloc::borrow::Cow;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, Input};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-use sp_runtime::RuntimeString;
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use sp_runtime::{create_runtime_str, StateVersion};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use sp_std;
@@ -72,12 +72,15 @@ pub mod embed;
 /// This macro accepts a const item like the following:
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// use sp_version::{create_runtime_str, RuntimeVersion};
+/// extern crate alloc;
+///
+/// use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+/// use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 ///
 /// #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 /// pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-/// 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("test"),
-/// 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("test"),
+/// 	spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+/// 	impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("test"),
 /// 	authoring_version: 10,
 /// 	spec_version: 265,
 /// 	impl_version: 1,
@@ -164,14 +167,14 @@ pub struct RuntimeVersion {
 	/// Identifies the different Substrate runtimes. There'll be at least polkadot and node.
 	/// A different on-chain spec_name to that of the native runtime would normally result
 	/// in node not attempting to sync or author blocks.
-	pub spec_name: RuntimeString,
+	pub spec_name: Cow<'static, str>,
 
 	/// Name of the implementation of the spec. This is of little consequence for the node
 	/// and serves only to differentiate code of different implementation teams. For this
 	/// codebase, it will be parity-polkadot. If there were a non-Rust implementation of the
 	/// Polkadot runtime (e.g. C++), then it would identify itself with an accordingly different
 	/// `impl_name`.
-	pub impl_name: RuntimeString,
+	pub impl_name: Cow<'static, str>,
 
 	/// `authoring_version` is the version of the authorship interface. An authoring node
 	/// will not attempt to author blocks unless this is equal to its native runtime.
@@ -472,8 +475,8 @@ impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for RuntimeVersion {
 			where
 				A: serde::de::MapAccess<'de>,
 			{
-				let mut spec_name: Option<RuntimeString> = None;
-				let mut impl_name: Option<RuntimeString> = None;
+				let mut spec_name: Option<Cow<'static, str>> = None;
+				let mut impl_name: Option<Cow<'static, str>> = None;
 				let mut authoring_version: Option<u32> = None;
 				let mut spec_version: Option<u32> = None;
 				let mut impl_version: Option<u32> = None;
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml b/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
index ebd1eab5980d..a67c91fc5f79 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ sc-client-db = { features = [
 sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-executor = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-offchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { features = [
-	"test-helpers",
-], workspace = true }
+sc-service = { workspace = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 1c82c73072bc..96a888052876 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ sp-consensus-grandpa = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
 sp-trie = { workspace = true }
 sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
 trie-db = { workspace = true }
-sc-service = { features = ["test-helpers"], optional = true, workspace = true }
+sc-service = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 sp-state-machine = { workspace = true }
 sp-externalities = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
index 8f94dd10a834..4c884d4174ff 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&Extrinsic> for TransferData {
 		match uxt {
 			Extrinsic {
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest, value }),
-				preamble: Preamble::Signed(from, _, _, ((CheckNonce(nonce), ..), ..)),
+				preamble: Preamble::Signed(from, _, ((CheckNonce(nonce), ..), ..)),
 			} => Ok(TransferData { from: *from, to: *dest, amount: *value, nonce: *nonce }),
 			Extrinsic {
 				function: RuntimeCall::SubstrateTest(PalletCall::bench_call { transfer }),
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
index a4a0d348a390..461d583b5cc6 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub use sp_core::hash::H256;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 use sp_inherents::{CheckInherentsResult, InherentData};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, impl_opaque_keys, impl_tx_ext_default,
+	impl_opaque_keys, impl_tx_ext_default,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, NumberFor, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{
 		TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ pub fn wasm_binary_logging_disabled_unwrap() -> &'static [u8] {
 /// Test runtime version.
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("test"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-test"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("test"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parity-test"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 2,
 	impl_version: 2,
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ impl sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for CheckSubstrateCal
 		_len: usize,
 		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
 		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+		_source: TransactionSource,
 	) -> Result<
 		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
 		TransactionValidityError,
@@ -727,8 +728,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn get_preset(name: &Option<PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(name, |name| {
-				let patch = match name.try_into() {
-					Ok("staging") => {
+				 let patch = match name.as_ref() {
+					"staging" => {
 						let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = vec![
 							AccountKeyring::Bob.public().into(),
 							AccountKeyring::Charlie.public().into(),
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 							}
 						})
 					},
-					Ok("foobar") => json!({"foo":"bar"}),
+					"foobar" => json!({"foo":"bar"}),
 					_ => return None,
 				};
 				Some(serde_json::to_string(&patch)
@@ -1053,7 +1054,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use sp_core::{storage::well_known_keys::HEAP_PAGES, traits::CallContext};
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		traits::{DispatchTransaction, Hash as _},
-		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, ValidTransaction},
+		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionSource::External, ValidTransaction},
 	};
 	use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 		prelude::*, runtime::TestAPI, DefaultTestClientBuilderExt, TestClientBuilder,
@@ -1211,6 +1212,8 @@ mod tests {
 						&ExtrinsicBuilder::new_call_with_priority(16).build().function,
 						&info,
 						len,
+						External,
+						0,
 					)
 					.unwrap()
 					.0
@@ -1225,6 +1228,8 @@ mod tests {
 						&ExtrinsicBuilder::new_call_do_not_propagate().build().function,
 						&info,
 						len,
+						External,
+						0,
 					)
 					.unwrap()
 					.0
@@ -1392,10 +1397,8 @@ mod tests {
 			let r = BuildResult::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
 			log::info!("result: {:#?}", r);
 			assert_eq!(r, Err(
-				sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
-					"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `renamed_authorities`, expected `authorities` or `epochConfig` at line 4 column 25".to_string(),
-				))
-			);
+				"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `renamed_authorities`, expected `authorities` or `epochConfig` at line 4 column 25".to_string(),
+			));
 		}
 
 		#[test]
@@ -1406,10 +1409,8 @@ mod tests {
 			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_state", &j.encode()).unwrap();
 			let r = BuildResult::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(r, Err(
-				sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
-					"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `babex`, expected one of `system`, `babe`, `substrateTest`, `balances` at line 3 column 9".to_string(),
-				))
-			);
+				"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `babex`, expected one of `system`, `babe`, `substrateTest`, `balances` at line 3 column 9".to_string(),
+			));
 		}
 
 		#[test]
@@ -1419,14 +1420,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
 			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_state", &j.encode()).unwrap();
-			let r =
-				core::result::Result::<(), sp_runtime::RuntimeString>::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
+			let r = core::result::Result::<(), String>::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(
 				r,
-				Err(sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
-					"Invalid JSON blob: missing field `authorities` at line 11 column 3"
-						.to_string()
-				))
+				Err("Invalid JSON blob: missing field `authorities` at line 11 column 3"
+					.to_string())
 			);
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/remark_builder.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/remark_builder.rs
index a1d5f282d9f8..3a2d8776d1e1 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/remark_builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/remark_builder.rs
@@ -54,13 +54,15 @@ impl<C: Config<Hash = subxt::utils::H256>> DynamicRemarkBuilder<C> {
 
 		log::debug!("Found metadata API version {}.", metadata_api_version);
 		let opaque_metadata = if metadata_api_version > 1 {
-			let Ok(mut supported_metadata_versions) = api.metadata_versions(genesis) else {
+			let Ok(supported_metadata_versions) = api.metadata_versions(genesis) else {
 				return Err("Unable to fetch metadata versions".to_string().into());
 			};
 
 			let latest = supported_metadata_versions
-				.pop()
-				.ok_or("No metadata version supported".to_string())?;
+				.into_iter()
+				.filter(|v| *v != u32::MAX)
+				.max()
+				.ok_or("No stable metadata versions supported".to_string())?;
 
 			api.metadata_at_version(genesis, latest)
 				.map_err(|e| format!("Unable to fetch metadata: {:?}", e))?
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/runtime_utilities.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/runtime_utilities.rs
index c498da38afb0..3081197dc033 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/runtime_utilities.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/runtime_utilities.rs
@@ -35,14 +35,19 @@ pub fn fetch_latest_metadata_from_code_blob<HF: HostFunctions>(
 
 	let opaque_metadata: OpaqueMetadata = match version_result {
 		Ok(supported_versions) => {
-			let latest_version = Vec::<u32>::decode(&mut supported_versions.as_slice())
-				.map_err(|e| format!("Unable to decode version list: {e}"))?
-				.pop()
-				.ok_or("No metadata versions supported".to_string())?;
+			let supported_versions = Vec::<u32>::decode(&mut supported_versions.as_slice())
+				.map_err(|e| format!("Unable to decode version list: {e}"))?;
+
+			let latest_stable = supported_versions
+				.into_iter()
+				.filter(|v| *v != u32::MAX)
+				.max()
+				.ok_or("No stable metadata versions supported".to_string())?;
 
 			let encoded = runtime_caller
-				.call("Metadata_metadata_at_version", latest_version)
+				.call("Metadata_metadata_at_version", latest_stable)
 				.map_err(|_| "Unable to fetch metadata from blob".to_string())?;
+
 			Option::<OpaqueMetadata>::decode(&mut encoded.as_slice())?
 				.ok_or_else(|| "Metadata not found".to_string())?
 		},
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
index 6f7e79f16384..0c068fc585ba 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ pub(crate) type PovModesMap =
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct SelectedBenchmark {
 	pallet: String,
+	instance: String,
 	extrinsic: String,
 	components: Vec<(BenchmarkParameter, u32, u32)>,
 	pov_modes: Vec<(String, String)>,
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ fn combine_batches(
 }
 
 /// Explains possible reasons why the metadata for the benchmarking could not be found.
-const ERROR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND: &'static str = "Did not find the benchmarking metadata. \
+const ERROR_API_NOT_FOUND: &'static str = "Did not find the benchmarking runtime api. \
 This could mean that you either did not build the node correctly with the \
 `--features runtime-benchmarks` flag, or the chain spec that you are using was \
 not created by a node that was compiled with the flag";
@@ -306,6 +307,33 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 			.with_runtime_cache_size(2)
 			.build();
 
+		let runtime_version: sp_version::RuntimeVersion = Self::exec_state_machine(
+			StateMachine::new(
+				state,
+				&mut Default::default(),
+				&executor,
+				"Core_version",
+				&[],
+				&mut Self::build_extensions(executor.clone(), state.recorder()),
+				&runtime_code,
+				CallContext::Offchain,
+			),
+			"Could not find `Core::version` runtime api.",
+		)?;
+
+		let benchmark_api_version = runtime_version
+			.api_version(
+				&<dyn frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<
+					// We need to use any kind of `Block` type to make the compiler happy, not
+					// relevant for the `ID`.
+					sp_runtime::generic::Block<
+						sp_runtime::generic::Header<u32, Hasher>,
+						sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<(), (), (), ()>,
+					>,
+				> as sp_api::RuntimeApiInfo>::ID,
+			)
+			.ok_or_else(|| ERROR_API_NOT_FOUND)?;
+
 		let (list, storage_info): (Vec<BenchmarkList>, Vec<StorageInfo>) =
 			Self::exec_state_machine(
 				StateMachine::new(
@@ -318,7 +346,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 					&runtime_code,
 					CallContext::Offchain,
 				),
-				ERROR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND,
+				ERROR_API_NOT_FOUND,
 			)?;
 
 		// Use the benchmark list and the user input to determine the set of benchmarks to run.
@@ -338,7 +366,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		let pov_modes = Self::parse_pov_modes(&benchmarks_to_run)?;
 		let mut failed = Vec::<(String, String)>::new();
 
-		'outer: for (i, SelectedBenchmark { pallet, extrinsic, components, .. }) in
+		'outer: for (i, SelectedBenchmark { pallet, instance, extrinsic, components, .. }) in
 			benchmarks_to_run.clone().into_iter().enumerate()
 		{
 			log::info!(
@@ -392,7 +420,31 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 				}
 				all_components
 			};
+
 			for (s, selected_components) in all_components.iter().enumerate() {
+				let params = |verify: bool, repeats: u32| -> Vec<u8> {
+					if benchmark_api_version >= 2 {
+						(
+							pallet.as_bytes(),
+							instance.as_bytes(),
+							extrinsic.as_bytes(),
+							&selected_components.clone(),
+							verify,
+							repeats,
+						)
+							.encode()
+					} else {
+						(
+							pallet.as_bytes(),
+							extrinsic.as_bytes(),
+							&selected_components.clone(),
+							verify,
+							repeats,
+						)
+							.encode()
+					}
+				};
+
 				// First we run a verification
 				if !self.no_verify {
 					let state = &state_without_tracking;
@@ -407,14 +459,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 							&mut Default::default(),
 							&executor,
 							"Benchmark_dispatch_benchmark",
-							&(
-								pallet.as_bytes(),
-								extrinsic.as_bytes(),
-								&selected_components.clone(),
-								true, // run verification code
-								1,    // no need to do internal repeats
-							)
-								.encode(),
+							&params(true, 1),
 							&mut Self::build_extensions(executor.clone(), state.recorder()),
 							&runtime_code,
 							CallContext::Offchain,
@@ -447,14 +492,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 							&mut Default::default(),
 							&executor,
 							"Benchmark_dispatch_benchmark",
-							&(
-								pallet.as_bytes(),
-								extrinsic.as_bytes(),
-								&selected_components.clone(),
-								false, // don't run verification code for final values
-								self.repeat,
-							)
-								.encode(),
+							&params(false, self.repeat),
 							&mut Self::build_extensions(executor.clone(), state.recorder()),
 							&runtime_code,
 							CallContext::Offchain,
@@ -489,14 +527,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 							&mut Default::default(),
 							&executor,
 							"Benchmark_dispatch_benchmark",
-							&(
-								pallet.as_bytes(),
-								extrinsic.as_bytes(),
-								&selected_components.clone(),
-								false, // don't run verification code for final values
-								self.repeat,
-							)
-								.encode(),
+							&params(false, self.repeat),
 							&mut Self::build_extensions(executor.clone(), state.recorder()),
 							&runtime_code,
 							CallContext::Offchain,
@@ -571,6 +602,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 				{
 					benchmarks_to_run.push((
 						item.pallet.clone(),
+						item.instance.clone(),
 						benchmark.name.clone(),
 						benchmark.components.clone(),
 						benchmark.pov_modes.clone(),
@@ -581,13 +613,15 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		// Convert `Vec<u8>` to `String` for better readability.
 		let benchmarks_to_run: Vec<_> = benchmarks_to_run
 			.into_iter()
-			.map(|(pallet, extrinsic, components, pov_modes)| {
-				let pallet = String::from_utf8(pallet.clone()).expect("Encoded from String; qed");
+			.map(|(pallet, instance, extrinsic, components, pov_modes)| {
+				let pallet = String::from_utf8(pallet).expect("Encoded from String; qed");
+				let instance = String::from_utf8(instance).expect("Encoded from String; qed");
 				let extrinsic =
 					String::from_utf8(extrinsic.clone()).expect("Encoded from String; qed");
 
 				SelectedBenchmark {
 					pallet,
+					instance,
 					extrinsic,
 					components,
 					pov_modes: pov_modes
diff --git a/substrate/utils/prometheus/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/prometheus/Cargo.toml
index 9bdec3cb8183..b8dfd6fb2bee 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/prometheus/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/prometheus/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 http-body-util = { workspace = true }
 hyper = { features = ["http1", "server"], workspace = true }
-hyper-util = { features = ["server-auto", "tokio"], workspace = true }
+hyper-util = { features = ["server-auto", "server-graceful", "tokio"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 prometheus = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
index 35597cad03d8..5edac2e6650f 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ async fn init_prometheus_with_listener(
 	log::info!(target: "prometheus", "〽️ Prometheus exporter started at {}", listener.local_addr()?);
 
 	let server = hyper_util::server::conn::auto::Builder::new(hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new());
+	let graceful = hyper_util::server::graceful::GracefulShutdown::new();
 
 	loop {
 		let io = match listener.accept().await {
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ async fn init_prometheus_with_listener(
 				hyper::service::service_fn(move |req| request_metrics(req, registry.clone())),
 			)
 			.into_owned();
+		let conn = graceful.watch(conn);
 
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
 			if let Err(err) = conn.await {
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
index 8f0e8a23e54a..fb15e8619a38 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ sc-executor = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-io = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-version = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
-frame-metadata = { features = ["current"], optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame-metadata = { features = ["current", "unstable"], optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 codec = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 array-bytes = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs
index eb761a103d62..a40aafe1d812 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs
@@ -303,7 +303,8 @@ fn provide_dummy_wasm_binary_if_not_exist(file_path: &Path) {
 	if !file_path.exists() {
 		crate::write_file_if_changed(
 			file_path,
-			"pub const WASM_BINARY: Option<&[u8]> = None;\
+			"pub const WASM_BINARY_PATH: Option<&str> = None;\
+			 pub const WASM_BINARY: Option<&[u8]> = None;\
 			 pub const WASM_BINARY_BLOATY: Option<&[u8]> = None;",
 		);
 	}
@@ -378,9 +379,11 @@ fn build_project(
 		file_name,
 		format!(
 			r#"
+				pub const WASM_BINARY_PATH: Option<&str> = Some("{wasm_binary_path}");
 				pub const WASM_BINARY: Option<&[u8]> = Some(include_bytes!("{wasm_binary}"));
 				pub const WASM_BINARY_BLOATY: Option<&[u8]> = Some(include_bytes!("{wasm_binary_bloaty}"));
 			"#,
+			wasm_binary_path = wasm_binary,
 			wasm_binary = wasm_binary,
 			wasm_binary_bloaty = wasm_binary_bloaty,
 		),
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
index e3f2ff5cd733..420ecd63e1dc 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 //! This will include the generated Wasm binary as two constants `WASM_BINARY` and
 //! `WASM_BINARY_BLOATY`. The former is a compact Wasm binary and the latter is the Wasm binary as
 //! being generated by the compiler. Both variables have `Option<&'static [u8]>` as type.
+//! Additionally it will create the `WASM_BINARY_PATH` which is the path to the WASM blob on the
+//! filesystem.
 //!
 //! ### Feature
 //!
diff --git a/substrate/zombienet/0002-validators-warp-sync/test-validators-warp-sync.zndsl b/substrate/zombienet/0002-validators-warp-sync/test-validators-warp-sync.zndsl
index bc587b044774..cca1f544b350 100644
--- a/substrate/zombienet/0002-validators-warp-sync/test-validators-warp-sync.zndsl
+++ b/substrate/zombienet/0002-validators-warp-sync/test-validators-warp-sync.zndsl
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ bob: reports block height is at least {{DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT}} within 10 seconds
 alice: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least {{200*180/6}} within 180 seconds
 bob: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least {{200*180/6}} within 180 seconds
 
-alice: count of log lines containing "error" is 0 within 10 seconds
+# Validators started without public addresses must emit an error.
+# Double check the error is the expected one.
+alice: log line matches "No public addresses configured and no global listen addresses found" within 60 seconds
+alice: count of log lines containing "error" is 1 within 10 seconds
 bob: count of log lines containing "verification failed" is 0 within 10 seconds
 
 # new blocks were built
diff --git a/templates/minimal/Dockerfile b/templates/minimal/Dockerfile
index 0c59192208fe..422f7f726a7e 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/Dockerfile
+++ b/templates/minimal/Dockerfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ WORKDIR /polkadot
 COPY . /polkadot
 
 RUN cargo fetch
-RUN cargo build --locked --release
+RUN cargo build --workspace --locked --release
 
 FROM docker.io/parity/base-bin:latest
 
diff --git a/templates/minimal/README.md b/templates/minimal/README.md
index fe1317a033c7..cf43d71d8849 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/README.md
+++ b/templates/minimal/README.md
@@ -11,30 +11,54 @@
 
 </div>
 
-* 🤏 This template is a minimal (in terms of complexity and the number of components)
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Intro](#intro)
+
+- [Template Structure](#template-structure)
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+
+- [Starting a Minimal Template Chain](#starting-a-minimal-template-chain)
+
+  - [Omni Node](#omni-node)
+  - [Minimal Template Node](#minimal-template-node)
+  - [Zombienet with Omni Node](#zombienet-with-omni-node)
+  - [Zombienet with Minimal Template Node](#zombienet-with-minimal-template-node)
+  - [Connect with the Polkadot-JS Apps Front-End](#connect-with-the-polkadot-js-apps-front-end)
+  - [Takeaways](#takeaways)
+
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+
+- [Getting Help](#getting-help)
+
+## Intro
+
+- 🤏 This template is a minimal (in terms of complexity and the number of components)
 template for building a blockchain node.
 
-* 🔧 Its runtime is configured with a single custom pallet as a starting point, and a handful of ready-made pallets
+- 🔧 Its runtime is configured with a single custom pallet as a starting point, and a handful of ready-made pallets
 such as a [Balances pallet](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/pallet_balances/index.html).
 
-* 👤 The template has no consensus configured - it is best for experimenting with a single node network.
+- 👤 The template has no consensus configured - it is best for experimenting with a single node network.
 
 ## Template Structure
 
 A Polkadot SDK based project such as this one consists of:
 
-* 💿 a [Node](./node/README.md) - the binary application.
-* 🧮 the [Runtime](./runtime/README.md) - the core logic of the blockchain.
-* 🎨 the [Pallets](./pallets/README.md) - from which the runtime is constructed.
+- 🧮 the [Runtime](./runtime/README.md) - the core logic of the blockchain.
+- 🎨 the [Pallets](./pallets/README.md) - from which the runtime is constructed.
+- 💿 a [Node](./node/README.md) - the binary application (which is not part of the cargo default-members list and is not
+compiled unless building the entire workspace).
 
 ## Getting Started
 
-* 🦀 The template is using the Rust language.
+- 🦀 The template is using the Rust language.
 
-* 👉 Check the
+- 👉 Check the
 [Rust installation instructions](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) for your system.
 
-* 🛠️ Depending on your operating system and Rust version, there might be additional
+- 🛠️ Depending on your operating system and Rust version, there might be additional
 packages required to compile this template - please take note of the Rust compiler output.
 
 Fetch minimal template code:
@@ -45,65 +69,152 @@ git clone https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-minimal-template.git minima
 cd minimal-template
 ```
 
-### Build
+## Starting a Minimal Template Chain
+
+### Omni Node
+
+[Omni Node](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/omni_node/index.html) can
+be used to run the minimal template's runtime. `polkadot-omni-node` binary crate usage is described at a high-level
+[on crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-omni-node).
+
+#### Install `polkadot-omni-node`
+
+Please see installation section on [crates.io/omni-node](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-omni-node).
+
+#### Build `minimal-template-runtime`
+
+```sh
+cargo build -p minimal-template-runtime --release
+```
+
+#### Install `staging-chain-spec-builder`
 
-🔨 Use the following command to build the node without launching it:
+Please see the installation section at [`crates.io/staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder).
+
+#### Use chain-spec-builder to generate the chain_spec.json file
 
 ```sh
-cargo build --release
+chain-spec-builder create --relay-chain "dev" --para-id 1000 --runtime \
+    target/release/wbuild/minimal-template-runtime/minimal_template_runtime.wasm named-preset development
 ```
 
-🐳 Alternatively, build the docker image:
+**Note**: the `relay-chain` and `para-id` flags are extra bits of information required to
+configure the node for the case of representing a parachain that is connected to a relay chain.
+They are not relevant to minimal template business logic, but they are mandatory information for
+Omni Node, nonetheless.
+
+#### Run Omni Node
+
+Start Omni Node with manual seal (3 seconds block times), minimal template runtime based
+chain spec. We'll use `--tmp` flag to start the node with its configurations stored in a
+temporary directory, which will be deleted at the end of the process.
+
+```sh
+polkadot-omni-node --chain <path/to/chain_spec.json> --dev-block-time 3000 --tmp
+```
+
+### Minimal Template Node
+
+#### Build both node & runtime
+
+```sh
+cargo build --workspace --release
+```
+
+🐳 Alternatively, build the docker image which builds all the workspace members,
+and has as entry point the node binary:
 
 ```sh
 docker build . -t polkadot-sdk-minimal-template
 ```
 
-### Single-Node Development Chain
+#### Start the `minimal-template-node`
 
-👤 The following command starts a single-node development chain:
+The `minimal-template-node` has dependency on the `minimal-template-runtime`. It will use
+the `minimal_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY` constant (which holds the WASM blob as a byte
+array) for chain spec building, while starting. This is in contrast to Omni Node which doesn't
+depend on a specific runtime, but asks for the chain spec at startup.
 
 ```sh
-./target/release/minimal-template-node --dev
+<target/release/path/to/minimal-template-node> --tmp --consensus manual-seal-3000
+# or via docker
+docker run --rm polkadot-sdk-minimal-template
+```
+
+### Zombienet with Omni Node
+
+#### Install `zombienet`
+
+We can install `zombienet` as described [here](https://paritytech.github.io/zombienet/install.html#installation),
+and `zombienet-omni-node.toml` contains the network specification we want to start.
+
+#### Update `zombienet-omni-node.toml` with a valid chain spec path
+
+Before starting the network with zombienet we must update the network specification
+with a valid chain spec path. If we need to generate one, we can look up at the previous
+section for chain spec creation [here](#use-chain-spec-builder-to-generate-the-chain_specjson-file).
 
-# docker version:
-docker run --rm polkadot-sdk-minimal-template --dev
+Then make the changes in the network specification like so:
+
+```toml
+# ...
+chain = "dev"
+chain_spec_path = "<TO BE UPDATED WITH A VALID PATH>"
+default_args = ["--dev-block-time 3000"]
+# ..
+```
+
+#### Start the network
+
+```sh
+zombienet --provider native spawn zombienet-omni-node.toml
 ```
 
-Development chains:
+### Zombienet with `minimal-template-node`
 
-* 🧹 Do not persist the state.
-* 💰 Are pre-configured with a genesis state that includes several pre-funded development accounts.
-* 🧑‍⚖️ One development account (`ALICE`) is used as `sudo` accounts.
+For this one we just need to have `zombienet` installed and run:
+
+```sh
+zombienet --provider native spawn zombienet-multi-node.toml
+```
 
 ### Connect with the Polkadot-JS Apps Front-End
 
-* 🌐 You can interact with your local node using the
+- 🌐 You can interact with your local node using the
 hosted version of the [Polkadot/Substrate
 Portal](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944).
 
-* 🪐 A hosted version is also
+- 🪐 A hosted version is also
 available on [IPFS](https://dotapps.io/).
 
-* 🧑‍🔧 You can also find the source code and instructions for hosting your own instance in the
+- 🧑‍🔧 You can also find the source code and instructions for hosting your own instance in the
 [`polkadot-js/apps`](https://github.com/polkadot-js/apps) repository.
 
+### Takeaways
+
+Previously minimal template's development chains:
+
+- ❌ Started in a multi-node setup will produce forks because minimal lacks consensus.
+- 🧹 Do not persist the state.
+- 💰 Are pre-configured with a genesis state that includes several pre-funded development accounts.
+- 🧑‍⚖️ One development account (`ALICE`) is used as `sudo` accounts.
+
 ## Contributing
 
-* 🔄 This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).
+- 🔄 This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).
 
-* ➡️ Any pull requests should be directed to this [source](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/templates/minimal).
+- ➡️ Any pull requests should be directed to this [source](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/templates/minimal).
 
-* 😇 Please refer to the monorepo's
+- 😇 Please refer to the monorepo's
 [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CONTRIBUTING.md) and
 [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
 
 ## Getting Help
 
-* 🧑‍🏫 To learn about Polkadot in general, [Polkadot.network](https://polkadot.network/) website is a good starting point.
+- 🧑‍🏫 To learn about Polkadot in general, [Polkadot.network](https://polkadot.network/) website is a good starting point.
 
-* 🧑‍🔧 For technical introduction, [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#-documentation) are
+- 🧑‍🔧 For technical introduction, [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#-documentation) are
 the Polkadot SDK documentation resources.
 
-* 👥 Additionally, there are [GitHub issues](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues) and
+- 👥 Additionally, there are [GitHub issues](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues) and
 [Substrate StackExchange](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/).
diff --git a/templates/minimal/node/src/cli.rs b/templates/minimal/node/src/cli.rs
index 54107df75a36..f349f8c8da04 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/node/src/cli.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/node/src/cli.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use polkadot_sdk::{sc_cli::RunCmd, *};
 pub enum Consensus {
 	ManualSeal(u64),
 	InstantSeal,
+	None,
 }
 
 impl std::str::FromStr for Consensus {
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for Consensus {
 			Consensus::InstantSeal
 		} else if let Some(block_time) = s.strip_prefix("manual-seal-") {
 			Consensus::ManualSeal(block_time.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid block time")?)
+		} else if s.to_lowercase() == "none" {
+			Consensus::None
 		} else {
 			return Err("incorrect consensus identifier".into());
 		})
diff --git a/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs b/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
index 169993e2e93a..5988dbf3ce6e 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ use minimal_template_runtime::{interface::OpaqueBlock as Block, RuntimeApi};
 use polkadot_sdk::{
 	sc_client_api::backend::Backend,
 	sc_executor::WasmExecutor,
-	sc_service::{
-		build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, error::Error as ServiceError, Configuration, TaskManager,
-	},
+	sc_service::{error::Error as ServiceError, Configuration, TaskManager},
 	sc_telemetry::{Telemetry, TelemetryWorker},
 	sc_transaction_pool_api::OffchainTransactionPoolFactory,
 	sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT,
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ pub fn new_full<Network: sc_network::NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Ha
 		other: mut telemetry,
 	} = new_partial(&config)?;
 
-	let mut net_config = sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration::<
+	let net_config = sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration::<
 		Block,
 		<Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		Network,
@@ -136,26 +134,16 @@ pub fn new_full<Network: sc_network::NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Ha
 		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|cfg| &cfg.registry),
 	);
 
-	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-		config.protocol_id(),
-		config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-		&mut net_config,
-		None,
-		client.clone(),
-		&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-	)?;
-
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, network_starter, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 			config: &config,
+			net_config,
 			client: client.clone(),
 			transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
 			spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 			import_queue,
-			net_config,
 			block_announce_validator_builder: None,
-			syncing_strategy,
+			warp_sync_config: None,
 			block_relay: None,
 			metrics,
 		})?;
@@ -273,8 +261,8 @@ pub fn new_full<Network: sc_network::NetworkBackend<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Ha
 				authorship_future,
 			);
 		},
+		_ => {},
 	}
 
-	network_starter.start_network();
 	Ok(task_manager)
 }
diff --git a/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 304e50af2508..7b8449f2abe4 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,23 +51,20 @@ pub mod genesis_config_presets {
 	/// Returns a development genesis config preset.
 	pub fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
 		let endowment = <MinimumBalance as Get<Balance>>::get().max(1) * 1000;
-		let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		frame_support::build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 			balances: BalancesConfig {
 				balances: AccountKeyring::iter()
 					.map(|a| (a.to_account_id(), endowment))
 					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
 			sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Get the set of the available genesis config presets.
 	pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-		let patch = match id.try_into() {
-			Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
+		let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+			sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => development_config_genesis(),
 			_ => return None,
 		};
 		Some(
@@ -86,8 +83,8 @@ pub mod genesis_config_presets {
 /// The runtime version.
 #[runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("minimal-template-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("minimal-template-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("minimal-template-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("minimal-template-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 0,
 	impl_version: 1,
diff --git a/templates/minimal/zombienet-omni-node.toml b/templates/minimal/zombienet-omni-node.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33b0fceba68c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/minimal/zombienet-omni-node.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[relaychain]
+default_command = "polkadot-omni-node"
+chain = "dev"
+chain_spec_path = "<path/to/chain_spec.json>"
+default_args = ["--dev-block-time 3000"]
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "alice"
+ws_port = 9944
diff --git a/templates/minimal/zombienet.toml b/templates/minimal/zombienet.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89df054bf652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/minimal/zombienet.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# The setup bellow allows only one node to produce
+# blocks and the rest will follow.
+
+[relaychain]
+chain = "dev"
+default_command = "minimal-template-node"
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "alice"
+args = ["--consensus manual-seal-3000"]
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9944
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "bob"
+args = ["--consensus None"]
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9955
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "charlie"
+args = ["--consensus None"]
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9966
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "dave"
+args = ["--consensus None"]
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9977
diff --git a/templates/parachain/Dockerfile b/templates/parachain/Dockerfile
index 72a8f19fe79a..da1353d5fb9c 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/Dockerfile
+++ b/templates/parachain/Dockerfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ WORKDIR /polkadot
 COPY . /polkadot
 
 RUN cargo fetch
-RUN cargo build --locked --release
+RUN cargo build --workspace --locked --release
 
 FROM docker.io/parity/base-bin:latest
 
diff --git a/templates/parachain/README.md b/templates/parachain/README.md
index 3de85cbeb4dc..65a6979041f2 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/README.md
+++ b/templates/parachain/README.md
@@ -11,32 +11,55 @@
 
 </div>
 
-* ⏫ This template provides a starting point to build a [parachain](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains).
+## Table of Contents
 
-* ☁️ It is based on the
+- [Intro](#intro)
+
+- [Template Structure](#template-structure)
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+
+- [Starting a Development Chain](#starting-a-development-chain)
+
+  - [Omni Node](#omni-node-prerequisites)
+  - [Zombienet setup with Omni Node](#zombienet-setup-with-omni-node)
+  - [Parachain Template Node](#parachain-template-node)
+  - [Connect with the Polkadot-JS Apps Front-End](#connect-with-the-polkadot-js-apps-front-end)
+  - [Takeaways](#takeaways)
+
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [Getting Help](#getting-help)
+
+## Intro
+
+- ⏫ This template provides a starting point to build a [parachain](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains).
+
+- ☁️ It is based on the
 [Cumulus](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/polkadot_sdk/cumulus/index.html) framework.
 
-* 🔧 Its runtime is configured with a single custom pallet as a starting point, and a handful of ready-made pallets
+- 🔧 Its runtime is configured with a single custom pallet as a starting point, and a handful of ready-made pallets
 such as a [Balances pallet](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/pallet_balances/index.html).
 
-* 👉 Learn more about parachains [here](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains)
+- 👉 Learn more about parachains [here](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains)
 
 ## Template Structure
 
 A Polkadot SDK based project such as this one consists of:
 
-* 💿 a [Node](./node/README.md) - the binary application.
-* 🧮 the [Runtime](./runtime/README.md) - the core logic of the parachain.
-* 🎨 the [Pallets](./pallets/README.md) - from which the runtime is constructed.
+- 🧮 the [Runtime](./runtime/README.md) - the core logic of the parachain.
+- 🎨 the [Pallets](./pallets/README.md) - from which the runtime is constructed.
+- 💿 a [Node](./node/README.md) - the binary application, not part of the project default-members list and not compiled unless
+building the project with `--workspace` flag, which builds all workspace members, and is an alternative to
+[Omni Node](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/omni_node/index.html).
 
 ## Getting Started
 
-* 🦀 The template is using the Rust language.
+- 🦀 The template is using the Rust language.
 
-* 👉 Check the
+- 👉 Check the
 [Rust installation instructions](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) for your system.
 
-* 🛠️ Depending on your operating system and Rust version, there might be additional
+- 🛠️ Depending on your operating system and Rust version, there might be additional
 packages required to compile this template - please take note of the Rust compiler output.
 
 Fetch parachain template code:
@@ -47,90 +70,149 @@ git clone https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-parachain-template.git para
 cd parachain-template
 ```
 
-### Build
+## Starting a Development Chain
+
+### Omni Node Prerequisites
 
-🔨 Use the following command to build the node without launching it:
+[Omni Node](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/omni_node/index.html) can
+be used to run the parachain template's runtime. `polkadot-omni-node` binary crate usage is described at a high-level
+[on crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-omni-node).
+
+#### Install `polkadot-omni-node`
+
+Please see the installation section at [`crates.io/omni-node`](https://crates.io/crates/polkadot-omni-node).
+
+#### Build `parachain-template-runtime`
 
 ```sh
 cargo build --release
 ```
 
-🐳 Alternatively, build the docker image:
+#### Install `staging-chain-spec-builder`
+
+Please see the installation section at [`crates.io/staging-chain-spec-builder`](https://crates.io/crates/staging-chain-spec-builder).
+
+#### Use `chain-spec-builder` to generate the `chain_spec.json` file
 
 ```sh
-docker build . -t polkadot-sdk-parachain-template
+chain-spec-builder create --relay-chain "rococo-local" --para-id 1000 --runtime \
+    target/release/wbuild/parachain-template-runtime/parachain_template_runtime.wasm named-preset development
 ```
 
-### Local Development Chain
+**Note**: the `relay-chain` and `para-id` flags are mandatory information required by
+Omni Node, and for parachain template case the value for `para-id` must be set to `1000`, since this
+is also the value injected through [ParachainInfo](https://docs.rs/staging-parachain-info/0.17.0/staging_parachain_info/)
+pallet into the `parachain-template-runtime`'s storage. The `relay-chain` value is set in accordance
+with the relay chain ID where this instantiation of parachain-template will connect to.
 
-🧟 This project uses [Zombienet](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet) to orchestrate the relaychain and parachain nodes.
-You can grab a [released binary](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/releases/latest) or use an [npm version](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@zombienet/cli).
+#### Run Omni Node
 
-This template produces a parachain node.
-You can install it in your environment by running:
+Start Omni Node with the generated chain spec. We'll start it development mode (without a relay chain config),
+with a temporary directory for configuration (given `--tmp`), and block production set to create a block with
+every second.
+
+```bash
+polkadot-omni-node --chain <path/to/chain_spec.json> --tmp --dev-block-time 1000
 
-```sh
-cargo install --path node
 ```
 
-You still need a relaychain node - you can download the `polkadot`
-(and the accompanying `polkadot-prepare-worker` and `polkadot-execute-worker`)
-binaries from [Polkadot SDK releases](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/releases/latest).
+However, such a setup is not close to what would run in production, and for that we need to setup a local
+relay chain network that will help with the block finalization. In this guide we'll setup a local relay chain
+as well. We'll not do it manually, by starting one node at a time, but we'll use [zombienet](https://paritytech.github.io/zombienet/intro.html).
+
+Follow through the next section for more details on how to do it.
 
-In addition to the installed parachain node, make sure to bring
-`zombienet`, `polkadot`, `polkadot-prepare-worker`, and `polkadot-execute-worker`
-into `PATH`, for example:
+### Zombienet setup with Omni Node
+
+Assuming we continue from the last step of the previous section, we have a chain spec and we need to setup a relay chain.
+We can install `zombienet` as described [here](https://paritytech.github.io/zombienet/install.html#installation), and
+`zombienet-omni-node.toml` contains the network specification we want to start.
+
+#### Relay chain prerequisites
+
+Download the `polkadot` (and the accompanying `polkadot-prepare-worker` and `polkadot-execute-worker`) binaries from
+[Polkadot SDK releases](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/releases). Then expose them on `PATH` like so:
 
 ```sh
-export PATH="<path-to-binaries>:$PATH"
+export PATH="$PATH:<path/to/binaries>"
 ```
 
-This way, we can conveniently use them in the following steps.
+#### Update `zombienet-omni-node.toml` with a valid chain spec path
+
+```toml
+# ...
+[[parachains]]
+id = 1000
+chain_spec_path = "<TO BE UPDATED WITH A VALID PATH>"
+# ...
+```
 
-👥 The following command starts a local development chain, with a single relay chain node and a single parachain collator:
+#### Start the network
 
 ```sh
-zombienet --provider native spawn ./zombienet.toml
+zombienet --provider native spawn zombienet-omni-node.toml
+```
+
+### Parachain Template Node
+
+As mentioned in the `Template Structure` section, the `node` crate is optionally compiled and it is an alternative
+to `Omni Node`. Similarly, it requires setting up a relay chain, and we'll use `zombienet` once more.
+
+#### Install the `parachain-template-node`
 
-# Alternatively, the npm version:
-npx --yes @zombienet/cli --provider native spawn ./zombienet.toml
+```sh
+cargo install --path node
 ```
 
-Development chains:
+#### Setup and start the network
+
+For setup, please consider the instructions for `zombienet` installation [here](https://paritytech.github.io/zombienet/install.html#installation)
+and [relay chain prerequisites](#relay-chain-prerequisites).
 
-* 🧹 Do not persist the state.
-* 💰 Are preconfigured with a genesis state that includes several prefunded development accounts.
-* 🧑‍⚖️ Development accounts are used as validators, collators, and `sudo` accounts.
+We're left just with starting the network:
+
+```sh
+zombienet --provider native spawn zombienet.toml
+```
 
 ### Connect with the Polkadot-JS Apps Front-End
 
-* 🌐 You can interact with your local node using the
+- 🌐 You can interact with your local node using the
 hosted version of the Polkadot/Substrate Portal:
 [relay chain](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944)
 and [parachain](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9988).
 
-* 🪐 A hosted version is also
+- 🪐 A hosted version is also
 available on [IPFS](https://dotapps.io/).
 
-* 🧑‍🔧 You can also find the source code and instructions for hosting your own instance in the
+- 🧑‍🔧 You can also find the source code and instructions for hosting your own instance in the
 [`polkadot-js/apps`](https://github.com/polkadot-js/apps) repository.
 
+### Takeaways
+
+Development parachains:
+
+- 🔗 Connect to relay chains, and we showcased how to connect to a local one.
+- 🧹 Do not persist the state.
+- 💰 Are preconfigured with a genesis state that includes several prefunded development accounts.
+- 🧑‍⚖️ Development accounts are used as validators, collators, and `sudo` accounts.
+
 ## Contributing
 
-* 🔄 This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).
+- 🔄 This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).
 
-* ➡️ Any pull requests should be directed to this [source](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/templates/parachain).
+- ➡️ Any pull requests should be directed to this [source](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/templates/parachain).
 
-* 😇 Please refer to the monorepo's
+- 😇 Please refer to the monorepo's
 [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CONTRIBUTING.md) and
 [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
 
 ## Getting Help
 
-* 🧑‍🏫 To learn about Polkadot in general, [Polkadot.network](https://polkadot.network/) website is a good starting point.
+- 🧑‍🏫 To learn about Polkadot in general, [Polkadot.network](https://polkadot.network/) website is a good starting point.
 
-* 🧑‍🔧 For technical introduction, [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#-documentation) are
+- 🧑‍🔧 For technical introduction, [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#-documentation) are
 the Polkadot SDK documentation resources.
 
-* 👥 Additionally, there are [GitHub issues](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues) and
+- 👥 Additionally, there are [GitHub issues](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues) and
 [Substrate StackExchange](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/).
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 55a099dd022b..7ae3c4900e42 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ pub fn development_chain_spec() -> ChainSpec {
 	.with_id("dev")
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
 	.with_genesis_config_preset_name(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET)
+	.with_properties(properties)
 	.build()
 }
 
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
index 57ffcb9049d8..8c526317283e 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ pub async fn start_parachain_node(
 
 	// NOTE: because we use Aura here explicitly, we can use `CollatorSybilResistance::Resistant`
 	// when starting the network.
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
 			parachain_config: &parachain_config,
 			net_config,
@@ -406,7 +406,5 @@ pub async fn start_parachain_node(
 		)?;
 	}
 
-	start_network.start_network();
-
 	Ok((task_manager, client))
 }
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
index eba9293a67ba..05a508ca655f 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{BenchmarkError, Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
 			use super::*;
 
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 394bde0be770..aa1ff7895eb8 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use polkadot_sdk::{staging_xcm as xcm, *};
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use parachains_common::AuraId;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 /// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
 const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
+/// Parachain id used for gensis config presets of parachain template.
+const PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1000;
 
 /// Generate the session keys from individual elements.
 ///
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 	root: AccountId,
 	id: ParaId,
 ) -> Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -37,11 +40,10 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 				.map(|k| (k, 1u128 << 60))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id, ..Default::default() },
+		parachain_info: ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id: id },
 		collator_selection: CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			candidacy_bond: EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 16,
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		session: SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
@@ -54,17 +56,10 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 					)
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
+		polkadot_xcm: PolkadotXcmConfig { safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION) },
 		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(root) },
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+	})
 }
 
 fn local_testnet_genesis() -> Value {
@@ -76,9 +71,7 @@ fn local_testnet_genesis() -> Value {
 		],
 		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
-		// TODO: this is super opaque, how should one know they should configure this? add to
-		// README!
-		1000.into(),
+		PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
 	)
 }
 
@@ -91,15 +84,15 @@ fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
 		],
 		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
-		1000.into(),
+		PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
 	)
 }
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<vec::Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => local_testnet_genesis(),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => local_testnet_genesis(),
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => development_config_genesis(),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
 	Some(
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 78dc38ef427f..43e76dba0591 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use smallvec::smallvec;
 use polkadot_sdk::{staging_parachain_info as parachain_info, *};
 
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
 	MultiSignature,
 };
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("parachain-template-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parachain-template-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parachain-template-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("parachain-template-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	spec_version: 1,
 	impl_version: 0,
diff --git a/templates/parachain/zombienet-omni-node.toml b/templates/parachain/zombienet-omni-node.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29e99cfcd493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/parachain/zombienet-omni-node.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[relaychain]
+default_command = "polkadot"
+chain = "rococo-local"
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "alice"
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9944
+
+[[relaychain.nodes]]
+name = "bob"
+validator = true
+ws_port = 9955
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 1000
+chain_spec_path = "<path/to/chain_spec.json>"
+
+[parachains.collator]
+name = "charlie"
+ws_port = 9988
+command = "polkadot-omni-node"
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml b/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
index 8a3c7d0ac780..4c0ab31df95e 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ sc-telemetry = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-transaction-pool-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-offchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-consensus-grandpa = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-grandpa = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs b/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
index 2524906fd508..79d97fbab8df 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ use futures::FutureExt;
 use sc_client_api::{Backend, BlockBackend};
 use sc_consensus_aura::{ImportQueueParams, SlotProportion, StartAuraParams};
 use sc_consensus_grandpa::SharedVoterState;
-use sc_service::{
-	build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, error::Error as ServiceError, Configuration, TaskManager,
-	WarpSyncConfig,
-};
+use sc_service::{error::Error as ServiceError, Configuration, TaskManager, WarpSyncConfig};
 use sc_telemetry::{Telemetry, TelemetryWorker};
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::OffchainTransactionPoolFactory;
 use solochain_template_runtime::{self, apis::RuntimeApi, opaque::Block};
@@ -172,17 +169,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		Vec::default(),
 	));
 
-	let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
-		config.protocol_id(),
-		config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
-		&mut net_config,
-		Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
-		client.clone(),
-		&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-		config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
-	)?;
-
-	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, network_starter, sync_service) =
+	let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, sync_service) =
 		sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
 			config: &config,
 			net_config,
@@ -191,7 +178,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 			spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 			import_queue,
 			block_announce_validator_builder: None,
-			syncing_strategy,
+			warp_sync_config: Some(WarpSyncConfig::WithProvider(warp_sync)),
 			block_relay: None,
 			metrics,
 		})?;
@@ -342,6 +329,5 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		);
 	}
 
-	network_starter.start_network();
 	Ok(task_manager)
 }
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
index f21eaa344431..06c645fa0c53 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 		fn dispatch_benchmark(
 			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
-		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, alloc::string::String> {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{baseline, Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 693ae5c2221f..049f4593451b 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 use crate::{AccountId, BalancesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SudoConfig};
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use frame_support::build_struct_json_patch;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	root: AccountId,
 ) -> Value {
-	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	build_struct_json_patch!(RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 		balances: BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
@@ -42,13 +43,9 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 		},
 		grandpa: pallet_grandpa::GenesisConfig {
 			authorities: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.1.clone(), 1)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			..Default::default()
 		},
 		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(root) },
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+	})
 }
 
 /// Return the development genesis config.
@@ -91,9 +88,9 @@ pub fn local_config_genesis() -> Value {
 
 /// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
 pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-	let patch = match id.try_into() {
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
-		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => local_config_genesis(),
+	let patch = match id.as_ref() {
+		sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET => development_config_genesis(),
+		sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET => local_config_genesis(),
 		_ => return None,
 	};
 	Some(
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
index f2eb49592be9..ae0ea16ae42e 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod configs;
 extern crate alloc;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
 	MultiAddress, MultiSignature,
 };
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 // https://docs.substrate.io/main-docs/build/upgrade#runtime-versioning
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("solochain-template-runtime"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("solochain-template-runtime"),
+	spec_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("solochain-template-runtime"),
+	impl_name: alloc::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("solochain-template-runtime"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
 	// The version of the runtime specification. A full node will not attempt to use its native
 	//   runtime in substitute for the on-chain Wasm runtime unless all of `spec_name`,
diff --git a/templates/zombienet/tests/smoke.rs b/templates/zombienet/tests/smoke.rs
index ba5f42142f31..c0c9646d4e9c 100644
--- a/templates/zombienet/tests/smoke.rs
+++ b/templates/zombienet/tests/smoke.rs
@@ -7,28 +7,74 @@
 //! `cargo build --package minimal-template-node --release`
 //! `export PATH=<path-to-polkadot-sdk-repo>/target/release:$PATH
 //!
-//! The you can run the test with
-//! `cargo test -p template-zombienet-tests`
+//! There are also some tests related to omni node which run basaed on pre-generated chain specs,
+//! so to be able to run them you would need to generate the right chain spec (just minimal and
+//! parachain tests supported for now).
+//!
+//! You can run the following command to generate a minimal chainspec, once the runtime wasm file is
+//! compiled:
+//!`chain-spec-builder create --relay-chain <relay_chain_id> --para-id 1000 -r \
+//!     <path_to_template_wasm_file> named-preset development`
+//!
+//! Once the files are generated, you must export an environment variable called
+//! `CHAIN_SPECS_DIR` which should point to the absolute path of the directory
+//! that holds the generated chain specs. The chain specs file names should be
+//! `minimal_chain_spec.json` for minimal and `parachain_chain_spec.json` for parachain
+//! templates.
+//!
+//! To start all tests here we should run:
+//! `cargo test -p template-zombienet-tests --features zombienet`
 
 #[cfg(feature = "zombienet")]
 mod smoke {
+	use std::path::PathBuf;
+
 	use anyhow::anyhow;
 	use zombienet_sdk::{NetworkConfig, NetworkConfigBuilder, NetworkConfigExt};
 
-	pub fn get_config(cmd: &str, para_cmd: Option<&str>) -> Result<NetworkConfig, anyhow::Error> {
-		let chain = if cmd == "polkadot" { "rococo-local" } else { "dev" };
+	const CHAIN_SPECS_DIR_PATH: &str = "CHAIN_SPECS_DIR";
+	const PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1000;
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn expect_env_var(var_name: &str) -> String {
+		std::env::var(var_name)
+			.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("{CHAIN_SPECS_DIR_PATH} environment variable is set. qed."))
+	}
+
+	#[derive(Default)]
+	struct NetworkSpec {
+		relaychain_cmd: &'static str,
+		relaychain_spec_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+		// TODO: update the type to something like Option<Vec<Arg>> after
+		// `zombienet-sdk` exposes `shared::types::Arg`.
+		relaychain_cmd_args: Option<Vec<(&'static str, &'static str)>>,
+		para_cmd: Option<&'static str>,
+		para_cmd_args: Option<Vec<(&'static str, &'static str)>>,
+	}
+
+	fn get_config(network_spec: NetworkSpec) -> Result<NetworkConfig, anyhow::Error> {
+		let chain = if network_spec.relaychain_cmd == "polkadot" { "rococo-local" } else { "dev" };
 		let config = NetworkConfigBuilder::new().with_relaychain(|r| {
-			r.with_chain(chain)
-				.with_default_command(cmd)
-				.with_node(|node| node.with_name("alice"))
+			let mut r = r.with_chain(chain).with_default_command(network_spec.relaychain_cmd);
+			if let Some(path) = network_spec.relaychain_spec_path {
+				r = r.with_chain_spec_path(path);
+			}
+
+			if let Some(args) = network_spec.relaychain_cmd_args {
+				r = r.with_default_args(args.into_iter().map(|arg| arg.into()).collect());
+			}
+
+			r.with_node(|node| node.with_name("alice"))
 				.with_node(|node| node.with_name("bob"))
 		});
 
-		let config = if let Some(para_cmd) = para_cmd {
+		let config = if let Some(para_cmd) = network_spec.para_cmd {
 			config.with_parachain(|p| {
-				p.with_id(1000)
-					.with_default_command(para_cmd)
-					.with_collator(|n| n.with_name("collator"))
+				let mut p = p.with_id(PARACHAIN_ID).with_default_command(para_cmd);
+				if let Some(args) = network_spec.para_cmd_args {
+					p = p.with_default_args(args.into_iter().map(|arg| arg.into()).collect());
+				}
+				p.with_collator(|n| n.with_name("collator"))
 			})
 		} else {
 			config
@@ -46,14 +92,18 @@ mod smoke {
 			env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
 		);
 
-		let config = get_config("polkadot", Some("parachain-template-node"))?;
+		let config = get_config(NetworkSpec {
+			relaychain_cmd: "polkadot",
+			para_cmd: Some("parachain-template-node"),
+			..Default::default()
+		})?;
 
 		let network = config.spawn_native().await?;
 
 		// wait 6 blocks of the para
 		let collator = network.get_node("collator")?;
 		assert!(collator
-			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"best\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
+			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"finalized\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
 			.await
 			.is_ok());
 
@@ -66,13 +116,19 @@ mod smoke {
 			env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
 		);
 
-		let config = get_config("solochain-template-node", None)?;
+		let config = get_config(NetworkSpec {
+			relaychain_cmd: "solochain-template-node",
+			..Default::default()
+		})?;
 
 		let network = config.spawn_native().await?;
 
 		// wait 6 blocks
 		let alice = network.get_node("alice")?;
-		assert!(alice.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"best\"}", |b| b > 5_f64).await.is_ok());
+		assert!(alice
+			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"finalized\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
+			.await
+			.is_ok());
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
@@ -83,13 +139,73 @@ mod smoke {
 			env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
 		);
 
-		let config = get_config("minimal-template-node", None)?;
+		let config = get_config(NetworkSpec {
+			relaychain_cmd: "minimal-template-node",
+			..Default::default()
+		})?;
+
+		let network = config.spawn_native().await?;
+
+		// wait 6 blocks
+		let alice = network.get_node("alice")?;
+		assert!(alice
+			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"finalized\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
+			.await
+			.is_ok());
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+	async fn omni_node_with_minimal_runtime_block_production_test() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+		let _ = env_logger::try_init_from_env(
+			env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
+		);
 
+		let chain_spec_path = expect_env_var(CHAIN_SPECS_DIR_PATH) + "/minimal_chain_spec.json";
+		let config = get_config(NetworkSpec {
+			relaychain_cmd: "polkadot-omni-node",
+			relaychain_cmd_args: Some(vec![("--dev-block-time", "1000")]),
+			relaychain_spec_path: Some(chain_spec_path.into()),
+			..Default::default()
+		})?;
 		let network = config.spawn_native().await?;
 
 		// wait 6 blocks
 		let alice = network.get_node("alice")?;
-		assert!(alice.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"best\"}", |b| b > 5_f64).await.is_ok());
+		assert!(alice
+			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"finalized\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
+			.await
+			.is_ok());
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+	async fn omni_node_with_parachain_runtime_block_production_test() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+		let _ = env_logger::try_init_from_env(
+			env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
+		);
+
+		let chain_spec_path = expect_env_var(CHAIN_SPECS_DIR_PATH) + "/parachain_chain_spec.json";
+
+		let config = get_config(NetworkSpec {
+			relaychain_cmd: "polkadot",
+			para_cmd: Some("polkadot-omni-node"),
+			// Leaking the `String` to be able to use it below as a static str,
+			// required by the `FromStr` implementation for zombienet-configuration
+			// `Arg` type, which is not exposed yet through `zombienet-sdk`.
+			para_cmd_args: Some(vec![("--chain", chain_spec_path.leak())]),
+			..Default::default()
+		})?;
+		let network = config.spawn_native().await?;
+
+		// wait 6 blocks
+		let alice = network.get_node("collator")?;
+		assert!(alice
+			.wait_metric("block_height{status=\"finalized\"}", |b| b > 5_f64)
+			.await
+			.is_ok());
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
diff --git a/umbrella/Cargo.toml b/umbrella/Cargo.toml
index 28d6a2c3fb01..7f50658c4e16 100644
--- a/umbrella/Cargo.toml
+++ b/umbrella/Cargo.toml
@@ -610,12 +610,6 @@ tuples-96 = [
 	"frame-support-procedural?/tuples-96",
 	"frame-support?/tuples-96",
 ]
-riscv = [
-	"pallet-revive-eth-rpc?/riscv",
-	"pallet-revive-fixtures?/riscv",
-	"pallet-revive-mock-network?/riscv",
-	"pallet-revive?/riscv",
-]
 
 [package.edition]
 workspace = true