Visual 0x74 does not use softbuffer's pixel format and is unsupported

[SourceOfHTML]

Hello, new user here. I'm running Pop-os on a Laptop from the days when Gangam Style was a meme that absolutely killed. I got cosmic-store through apt, and it does not launch, giving the following errors:

[2024-11-15T14:05:04Z WARN wgpu_hal::gles::adapter] Max vertex attribute stride unknown. Assuming it is 2048
[2024-11-15T14:05:04Z WARN wgpu_hal::gles::adapter] Max vertex attribute stride unknown. Assuming it is 2048
thread 'main' panicked at /build/cosmic-store-xGGIgV/cosmic-store-0.1.0173094523122.04~e61ee5a/vendor/iced_tiny_skia/src/window/compositor.rs:68:10:
Create softbuffer surface for window: PlatformError(Some("Visual 0x74 does not use softbuffer's pixel format and is unsupported"), None)

I ran inxi -Fxz, and here's some part of the result that I hope is helpful:

System:
Kernel: 6.9.3-76060903-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: N/A
Desktop: GNOME 42.9 Distro: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS base: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy
Mobo: SAMSUNG model: SAMSUNG_NP1234567890 v: FAB1
serial: UEFI: Phoenix v: P03AAJ date: 06/20/2012
CPU:
Info: dual core model: Intel Core i3-2377M bits: 64 type: MT MCP
arch: Sandy Bridge rev: 7 cache: L1: 128 KiB L2: 512 KiB L3: 3 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 798 min/max: 800/1500 cores: 1: 798 2: 798 3: 798
4: 798 bogomips: 11973
Flags: avx ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics
vendor: Samsung Co driver: i915 v: kernel bus-ID: 00:02.0
Device-2: Silicon Motion WebCam SC-13HDL12131N type: USB driver: uvcvideo
bus-ID: 2-1.4:3
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.4 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa gpu: i915 resolution: 1366x76860Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 3000 (SNB GT2)
v: 3.3 Mesa 24.0.3-1pop1171163555922.047a9f319 direct render: Yes

I have looked this up, but it has not helped with finding a possible source for the issue.

[SourceOfHTML]

Update: Here is the super informative backtrace:

stack backtrace:
0: 0x5b37048cc4c5 -
1: 0x5b37048fac9b -
2: 0x5b37048c7f4f -
3: 0x5b37048cc29e -
4: 0x5b37048cd989 -
5: 0x5b37048cd72a -
6: 0x5b37048cde23 -
7: 0x5b37048cdd04 -
8: 0x5b37048cc989 -
9: 0x5b37048cda37 -
10: 0x5b3703051633 -
11: 0x5b3703051b26 -
12: 0x5b37033c82dd -
13: 0x5b37033ca4e7 -
14: 0x5b370315f131 -
15: 0x5b3703169355 -
16: 0x5b3703169ae7 -
17: 0x5b3703435e22 -
18: 0x5b37033870dc -
19: 0x5b37033877c5 -
20: 0x5b3703167747 -
21: 0x5b37030f5141 -
22: 0x5b37032b4726 -
23: 0x5b37033164b3 -
24: 0x5b3703429049 -
25: 0x5b37048bf85d -
26: 0x5b37032b4975 -
27: 0x7a1f0f829d90 -
28: 0x7a1f0f829e40 - __libc_start_main
29: 0x5b3703052115 -
30: 0x0 -