bio_output.json

{"text": "A group of cells that are similar in structure and/or work together to achieve a particular function forms a tissue.", "fibs": ["tissue", "similar "]}
{"text": "A strip of secondary meristem replaces the epidermis of the stem.", "fibs": ["stem", "meristem ", "secondary ", "epidermis "]}
{"text": "All cells possess the ability to respond to stimuli.", "fibs": ["stimuli"]}
{"text": "Animal tissues can be epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue.", "fibs": ["epithelial", "connective", "Animal ", "muscular ", "nervous "]}
{"text": "Apical meristem is present at the growing tips of stems and roots and increases the length of the stem and the root.", "fibs": ["Apical", "growing ", "stems ", "stem ", "roots ", "tips ", "increases "]}
{"text": "Areolar connective tissue is found between the skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow.", "fibs": ["blood ", "Areolar ", "skin ", "nerves ", "connective ", "muscles", "bone marrow."]}
{"text": "As plants grow older, the outer protective tissue undergoes certain changes.", "fibs": ["protective "]}
{"text": "Based on the dividing capacity of the tissues, various plant tissues can be classified as growing or meristematic tissue and permanent tissue.", "fibs": ["dividing ", "permanent ", "meristematic ", "growing "]}
{"text": "Blood and muscles are both examples of tissues found in our body.", "fibs": ["tissues "]}
{"text": "Blood flows and carries various substances from one part of the body to the other.", "fibs": ["Blood "]}
{"text": "Blood flows and transports gases, digested food, hormones and waste materials to different parts of the body.", "fibs": ["gases", "Blood ", "digested food", "hormones "]}
{"text": "Blood has a fluid (liquid) matrix called plasma, in which red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets are suspended.", "fibs": ["platelets", "Blood ", "plasma"]}
{"text": "Blood is a type of connective tissue, and muscle forms muscular tissue.", "fibs": ["muscular ", "connective "]}
{"text": "Blood is a type of connective tissue.", "fibs": ["connective "]}
{"text": "Blood, phloem and muscle are all examples of tissues.", "fibs": ["tissues"]}
{"text": "Bone cells are embedded in a hard matrix that is composed of calcium and phosphorus compounds.", "fibs": ["Bone", "calcium ", "hard", "phosphorus "]}
{"text": "Cartilage smoothens bone surfaces at joints and is also present in the nose, ear, trachea and larynx.", "fibs": ["Cartilage ", "larynx", "trachea ", "ear", "nose"]}
{"text": "Cell growth in animals is more uniform.", "fibs": ["uniform", "animals "]}
{"text": "Cells of meristematic tissue differentiate to form different types of permanent tissue.", "fibs": ["permanent ", "meristematic "]}
{"text": "Cells specialising in one function are often grouped together in the body.", "fibs": ["one "]}
{"text": "Complex tissues are made of more than one type of cells.", "fibs": ["Complex "]}
{"text": "Cuboidal epithelium (with cube-shaped cells) forms the lining of kidney tubules and ducts of salivary glands, where it provides mechanical support.", "fibs": ["Cuboidal ", "salivary glands", "mechanical ", "kidney "]}
{"text": "Depending on shape and function, epithelial tissue is classified as squamous, cuboidal, columnar, ciliated and glandular.", "fibs": ["epithelial ", "columnar", "ciliated ", "glandular", "cuboidal", "squamous"]}
{"text": "During breathing we inhale oxygen.", "fibs": ["oxygen", "breathing "]}
{"text": "Epidermal cells of the roots, whose function is water absorption, commonly bear long hair-like parts that greatly increase the total absorptive surface area.", "fibs": ["roots", "Epidermal ", "water absorption", "absorptive "]}
{"text": "Epithelial cells often acquire additional specialisation as gland cells, which can secrete substances at the epithelial surface.", "fibs": ["gland ", "Epithelial ", "secrete "]}
{"text": "Epithelial tissue cells are tightly packed and form a continuous sheet.", "fibs": ["continuous ", "Epithelial "]}
{"text": "Epithelium covers most organs and cavities within the body.", "fibs": ["Epithelium "]}
{"text": "Except for phloem fibres, phloem cells are living cells.", "fibs": ["living ", "phloem fibres"]}
{"text": "Fat-storing adipose tissue is found below the skin and between internal organs.", "fibs": ["below ", "adipose ", "internal organs."]}
{"text": "Heart muscle cells are cylindrical, branched and uninucleate.", "fibs": ["Heart ", "uninucleate", "cylindrical"]}
{"text": "In aquatic plants, large air cavities are present in parenchyma to give buoyancy to the plants to help them float.", "fibs": ["buoyancy ", "aquatic ", "large ", "float", "parenchyma "]}
{"text": "In human beings, muscle cells contract and relax to cause movement, nerve cells carry messages, blood flows to transport oxygen, food, hormones and waste material and so on.", "fibs": ["nerve ", "muscle "]}
{"text": "In plants, vascular tissues conduct food and water from one part of the plant to other parts.", "fibs": ["food ", "vascular ", "water "]}
{"text": "In some plants like desert plants, epidermis has a thick waxy coating of cutin (chemical substance with waterproof quality) on its outer surface.", "fibs": ["desert ", "cutin ", "epidermis "]}
{"text": "In some plants living in very dry habitats, the epidermis may be thicker since protection against water loss is critical.", "fibs": ["epidermis ", "thicker "]}
{"text": "In the respiratory tract, the columnar epithelial tissue also has cilia, which are hair-like projections on the outer surfaces of epithelial cells.", "fibs": ["columnar ", "cilia", "respiratory ", "epithelial "]}
{"text": "In unicellular organisms, a single cell performs all basic functions.", "fibs": ["unicellular"]}
{"text": "Intercalary meristem is the meristem at the base of the leaves or internodes (on either side of the node) on twigs.", "fibs": ["internodes ", "base ", "Intercalary "]}
{"text": "Ligaments contain very little matrix.", "fibs": ["matrix"]}
{"text": "Many nerve fibres bound together by connective tissue make up a nerve.", "fibs": ["nerve"]}
{"text": "Meristematic tissue is the dividing tissue present in the growing regions of the plant.", "fibs": ["Meristematic ", "growing "]}
{"text": "Most epidermal cells are relatively flat.", "fibs": ["flat"]}
{"text": "Muscles contain special proteins called contractile proteins, which contract and relax to cause movement.", "fibs": ["contract ", "relax ", "contractile ", "movement", "Muscles"]}
{"text": "Muscular tissue consists of elongated cells, also called muscle fibres.", "fibs": ["muscle fibres", "elongated ", "Muscular "]}
{"text": "Nerve impulses allow us to move our muscles when we want to.", "fibs": ["Nerve "]}
{"text": "Nervous tissue is made of neurons that receive and conduct impulses.", "fibs": ["Nervous ", "receive ", "neurons ", "conduct ", "impulses"]}
{"text": "Parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma are three types of simple tissues.", "fibs": ["sclerenchyma ", "collenchyma ", "simple ", "Parenchyma"]}
{"text": "Permanent tissues are derived from meristematic tissue once they lose the ability to divide.", "fibs": ["divide", "Permanent ", "meristematic "]}
{"text": "Plant tissues are of two main types – meristematic and permanent.", "fibs": ["permanent", "Plant ", "meristematic "]}
{"text": "Regardless of the type, all epithelium is usually separated from the underlying tissue by an extracellular fibrous basement membrane.", "fibs": ["epithelium ", "extracellular "]}
{"text": "Simple squamous epithelial cells are extremely thin and flat", "fibs": ["flat", "Simple ", "thin "]}
{"text": "Skin epithelial cells are arranged in many layers to prevent wear and tear.", "fibs": ["Skin ", "wear and tear."]}
{"text": "Stomata are enclosed by two kidney-shaped cells called guard cells.", "fibs": ["Stomata ", "guard "]}
{"text": "Striated, unstriated and cardiac are three types of muscle tissues.", "fibs": ["muscle ", "unstriated ", "Striated", "cardiac "]}
{"text": "Tendons are fibrous tissue with great strength but limited flexibility.", "fibs": ["flexibility", "fibrous ", "Tendons ", "strength "]}
{"text": "Tendons connect muscles to bones and are another type of connective tissue.", "fibs": ["muscles ", "Tendons ", "bones "]}
{"text": "The brain, spinal cord and nerves are all composed of the nervous tissue.", "fibs": ["brain", "nervous ", "nerves ", "spinal cord"]}
{"text": "The covering or protective tissues in the animal body are epithelial tissues.", "fibs": ["covering or protective", "epithelial "]}
{"text": "The different types of connective tissues in our body include areolar tissue, adipose tissue, bone, tendon, ligament, cartilage and blood.", "fibs": ["connective "]}
{"text": "The flexibility in plants is due to another permanent tissue, collenchyma.", "fibs": ["collenchyma", "flexibility ", "permanent "]}
{"text": "The functional combination of nerve and muscle tissue is fundamental to most animals.", "fibs": ["nerve ", "muscle ", "animals"]}
{"text": "The girth of the stem or root increases due to lateral meristem (cambium).", "fibs": ["stem ", "lateral ", "girth "]}
{"text": "The growth in plants is limited to certain regions, while this is not so in animals.", "fibs": ["plants ", "animals"]}
{"text": "The growth of plants occurs only in certain specific regions.", "fibs": ["plants "]}
{"text": "The movement of food in the alimentary canal or the contraction and relaxation of blood vessels are involuntary movements.", "fibs": ["alimentary canal", "involuntary "]}
{"text": "The muscles of the heart show rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life.", "fibs": ["rhythmic ", "heart ", "relaxation ", "contraction "]}
{"text": "The nature of matrix differs in concordance with the function of the particular connective tissue.", "fibs": ["connective ", "matrix "]}
{"text": "The oesophagus and the lining of the mouth are also covered with squamous epithelium.", "fibs": ["squamous epithelium."]}
{"text": "The parenchyma of stems and roots also stores nutrients and water.", "fibs": ["nutrients ", "parenchyma ", "water"]}
{"text": "The parenchyma stores food and helps in the sideways conduction of water.", "fibs": ["parenchyma "]}
{"text": "The plasma contains proteins, salts and hormones.", "fibs": ["hormones", "salts", "plasma ", "proteins"]}
{"text": "The skin, the lining of the mouth, the lining of blood vessels, lung alveoli and kidney tubules are all made of epithelial tissue.", "fibs": ["epithelial "]}
{"text": "The solid matrix is composed of proteins and sugars.", "fibs": ["sugars", "solid ", "proteins "]}
{"text": "The structural organisation of organs and organ systems is far more specialised and localised in complex animals than even in very complex plants.", "fibs": ["structural ", "plants", "animals "]}
{"text": "Tissue is a group of cells similar in structure and function.", "fibs": ["structure ", "Tissue ", "function"]}
{"text": "Two bones can be connected to each other by another type of connective tissue called the ligament.", "fibs": ["ligament", "connective ", "bones "]}
{"text": "Vascular or conductive tissue is a distinctive feature of the complex plants, one that has made possible their survival in the terrestrial environment.", "fibs": ["Vascular or conductive ", "complex ", "terrestrial"]}
{"text": "Where absorption and secretion occur, as in the inner lining of the intestine, tall epithelial cells are present.", "fibs": [" tall epithelial", "absorption ", "secretion "]}
{"text": "Xylem and phloem are types of complex tissues.", "fibs": ["complex ", "Xylem ", "phloem "]}